Point Load " P2 "( KN ) 0 0 0 0

Point Load " P1 " and " P3 "( KN ) 0 0 0 0 4 0 4

distance " b " and " d" 0 0 0 0 2 0 2
distance " a " and " c " 0 0 0 0 2 0 2
P1 P2 P3
a b c d

UDL distance " a " and " c " ( m ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

UDL distance " b " ( m ) 4 4 0 0
UDL ( KN/m ) 2 3 0 0
w

a b c

distance " a " and " b " 0 0 0

TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0 0 0 0

distance " a " 0 0 0 0

UDL ( KN/m ) 0 0 0 0
w w w w
a a a a a a a

distance " b " and " d" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

distance " a " and " c " 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0 0 0 0
Convert to Point load ( KN ) 0 0 0 0
distance 0.00 4.00 0 4.00 0 4.00 0
w b w b w b w b
d d d
a a a a

distance " b " and " d"
distance " a " and " c " 0
TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m )
Convert to Point Load ( KN )
distance
a
c c c c
0 4 0 4 0 4 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 4.00 0 4.00 0 4.00 0
w
b
d

c
SPAN ( m ) 4.00 4 4 4

A B C D
SUPPORT CONDITION Fixed end Fixed end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end
CONSTANT ( EI ) 1 1 1 1

FLEXURAL STIFFNESS ( K ) 0.00 0.25 0.25 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19

TOTAL STIFFNESS 0.25 0.44 0.38 0.38

DISTRIBUTION FACTOR 0.00 0.57 0.43 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50

FEM ( KN-m ) -2.67 2.67 -4 4 -2 2 -2

step 1 0.000 0.762 0.571 -1.000 -1.000 0.000 0.000

step 2 0.381 0.000 -0.500 0.286 0.000 -0.500 0.000

step 3 0.000 0.286 0.214 -0.143 -0.143 0.250 0.250

step 4 0.143 0.000 -0.071 0.107 0.125 -0.071 -0.125

step 5 0.000 0.041 0.031 -0.116 -0.116 0.098 0.098

step 6 0.020 0.000 -0.058 0.015 0.049 -0.058 -0.052

step 7 0.000 0.033 0.025 -0.032 -0.032 0.055 0.055

step 8 0.017 0.000 -0.016 0.012 0.028 -0.016 -0.007

step 9 0.000 0.009 0.007 -0.020 -0.020 0.012 0.012

step 10 0.005 0.000 -0.010 0.003 0.006 -0.010 -0.014

step 11 0.000 0.006 0.004 -0.005 -0.005 0.012 0.012

0.003 0.000 -0.002 0.002 0.006 -0.002 0.000

0.000 0.001 0.001 -0.004 -0.004 0.001 0.001

0.001 0.000 -0.002 0.000 0.001 -0.002 -0.003

0.000 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.003 0.003

TOTAL MOMENT -2.101 3.803 -3.803 3.108 -3.108 1.771 -1.771
B.M. 4 6 0 0
B.M. for P1 | B.M. for P2 00 00 40 4
LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT
BENDING MOMENT
CENTRE CENTRE CENTRE CENTRE
-2.101 -3.803 -3.108 -1.771
FINAL MAXIMUM B.M.
1.05 1.05 2.54 2.54 1.56 1.56 2.21
SHEAR FORCE 3.57 -4.43 6.17 -5.83 2.33 -1.67 1.99
DISTANCE 1.79 2.21 2.06 1.94 2.33 1.67 1.99
w
 w

L
Moment w L2 / 8 Moment P a b / 8

w L2 / 8
(2/3) * L

2/3 x L x wL2/8 = M x L
Fixed end Moment M = w L2 / 12

L
a b c

Moment [w x a x b ( 2 c + b )/(2 x L ) ]+ [w x b 2 ( 2 c + b )2/(8 x L2)]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ERK79sYOA8g

L/2
Moment w x L 2 / 12
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 4 4 0 0
0 0 3 2 0 0

0
0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
w w w w w w
a a a a a a a a a a

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
4.00 0 4.00 0 4.00 0 4.00 0 1.00 0
w b w b w b w b w b
d d d d d
a a a a a

c c c c c c
4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
4.00 0 4.00 0 4.00 0 4.00 0 1.00 0

4 4 4 4 1 1

E F G H I
 Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end No end
1 1 1 1 0 0

0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.38 0.38 0.38 0.19 0.00

0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 -2 2 -4 4 -2.67 2.67 0 00

0.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 -0.667 -0.667 -2.667 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.500 0.000 -0.333 0.500 -1.333 -0.333 0.000 0.000 0.000

-0.250 -0.250 0.167 0.167 0.417 0.417 0.333 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.125 0.083 -0.125 0.208 0.083 0.167 0.208 0.000 0.000 0.000

-0.104 -0.104 -0.042 -0.042 -0.125 -0.125 -0.208 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.049 -0.021 -0.052 -0.063 -0.021 -0.104 -0.063 0.000 0.000 0.000

-0.014 -0.014 0.057 0.057 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.028 0.029 -0.007 0.031 0.029 0.031 0.031 0.000 0.000 0.000

-0.028 -0.028 -0.012 -0.012 -0.030 -0.030 -0.031 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.006 -0.006 -0.014 -0.015 -0.006 -0.016 -0.015 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.015 0.015 0.011 0.011 0.015 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.006 0.007 0.000 0.005 0.007 0.007 0.005 0.000 0.000 0.000

-0.007 -0.007 -0.003 -0.003 -0.007 -0.007 -0.005 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.001 -0.001 -0.003 -0.004 -0.001 -0.003 -0.004 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.004 0.004 0.002 0.002 0.004 0.000 0.000 0.000
1.811 -1.811 2.987 -2.987 4.253 -4.253 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0 0 6 4 0 0
0 40 00 00 00 0
RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT
CENTRE CENTRE CENTRE CENTRE CENTRE CENTRE
-1.811 -2.987 -4.253 0.000 0.000
2.21 1.60 1.60 2.38 2.38 1.87 1.87 0.00 0.00 0.00
-2.01 1.71 -2.29 5.68 -6.32 5.06 -2.94 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.01 1.71 2.29 1.89 2.11 2.53 1.47 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
P
a b L/2
Moment P L / 4

Pab/8

15.161

+ve
L

2xwxL/(9x √3)
15.161

SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

w

I
5
ƩV=0,
L/2 Ʃ MI =0 ,

wxL/6
w x L 2 / 12

I
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
P1
a b
Point Load " P2 "( KN )
0 Point Load " P1 " and " P3 "( KN )
0 distance " b " and " d"
0 distance " a " and " c "
P2 P3
c d

0 0 0 UDL distance " a " and " c " ( m )

0 0 UDL distance ( m ) " b "
0 0 UDL ( KN/m )
w

0 0 distance " a " and " b "

0 0 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m )

0 0 distance " a "

0 0 UDL ( KN/m )
w w
a a a

0 0 0 distance " b " and " d"

0 0 0 distance " a " and " c "
0 0 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m
0 0 Convert to Point load ( KN )
1.00 0 1.00 distance
w b
d d
a

c c
1 0 1 distance " b " and " d"
0 0 0 distance " a " and " c "
0 0 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m )
0 0 Convert to point load
1.00 0 1.00
w
b
d
a d=L-a-2c/3

c
1 1 SPAN ( m )

J K
 No end No end No end SUPPORT CONDITION
0 0 CONSTANT ( EI )

0.00 0.00 0.00 0 FLEXURAL STIFFNESS ( K )

0.00 0.00 TOTAL STIFFNESS

0.00 0.00 0.00 DISTRIBUTION FACTOR

00 0 FEM ( KN-m )

0.000 0.000 0.000 step 1

0.000 0.000 0.000 step 2

0.000 0.000 0.000 step 3

0.000 0.000 0.000 step 4

0.000 0.000 0.000 step 5

0.000 0.000 0.000 step 6

0.000 0.000 0.000 step 7

0.000 0.000 0.000 step 8

0.000 0.000 0.000 step 9

0.000 0.000 0.000 step 10

0.000 0.000 0.000 step 11

0.000 0.000 0.000 step 12

0.000 0.000 0.000 step 13

0.000 0.000 0.000 step 14

0.000 0.000 0.000 step 15

0.000 0.000 0.000 TOTAL MOMENT
0 0 B.M.
0 00 B.M. for P1 | B.M. for P2
RIGHT LEFT RIGHT
BENDING MOMENT
CENTRE CENTRE
0.000 0.000
FINAL MAXIMUM B.M.
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 SHEAR FORCE
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! DISTANCE
P
 L/2

PL/4

0
0 157.744

- ve +ve

+ve
0

-78.872
-86.4525

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

157.744
SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM
100

J
5
VIJ + VJI = 100
392.583 -5 x VJI = 0
VJI = 78.5166
VIJ = 21.4834
50

J K
6
Ʃ V = 0 , VJK + VKJ = 300
Ʃ MJ =0 , 742.256 -6VKJ = 0
VKJ = 123.7093
VJK = 176.2907
 176.29
21.48

+ ve (5-x) + ve (6-y) SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

(x) -ve J (y) -ve K

78.52
x / ( 5 - x ) = 21.48 / 78.52 123.71
78.52 x = 21.48 x 5 - 21.48 x
100 x = 107.4
x = 1.074
y / ( 6 - y ) = 176.29 / 123.71
123.71 y = 176.29 x 6 - 176.29 y
300 y = 1057.74
y = 3.5258
Fixed end
Pinned / free end
No end
Both end Fixed
Intermediate end
FIXED END MOMENT
P

L/2 L/2
FEM PL / 8 PL / 8

a b
FEM Pab /L 2 2
Pba2/L2
L

P P

L/3 L/3 L/3

FEM 2 PL / 9 2PL / 9

P1 P2 P3
a b c d

L/4 L/4 L/4 L/4

FEM 5 PL / 16 5 PL / 16
P1 x a x ( b + c + d ) 2 / L2 + P2 ( a + b )( c + d ) 2 / L2 + P3 ( a + b + c ) d 2 / L2
P1 x ( b + c + d ) ( a ) 2 / L2 + P2 ( c + d )( a + b ) 2 / L2 + P

L
FEM w L / 12
2
w L2 / 12

a b c
L
FEM
w x a2 / 12 L2 ( 6 L2 - 8 a L + 3 a2 ) w x a3 / 12 L2 ( 4 L - 3 a )
 w

L/2 L/2
FEM 11 w L / 1922
5 w L2 / 192

L
FEM w L / 20
2
w L2 / 30

b
w
d = L- a-2c/3

a c
L
FEM
-w x c / 2 L2 [ d2 ( d - L ) + c2/3(L/3 + 17 c / 90 - b / 2) ] w x c / 2 L2 [ d ( d - L )2 + c2/6 (L/3 + 17 c / 45 - b ) ]

Example : - Two way slab load i

L/2 L/2
FEM 5 w L / 96
2
5 w L2 / 96

Distribution Factor 0 Fixed end

1 Pinned / free end

Stiffness EI / L Far end is Fixed

(3/4) EI / LFar end is pinned
w
a a
c
L
FEM w ( L3 - 2 a2L+a3)/12L -w ( L3 - 2 a2L+a3)/12L
2
/ L2 + P2 ( c + d )( a + b ) 2 / L2 + P3 x d ( a + b + c ) 2 / L2
)2 + c2/6 (L/3 + 17 c / 45 - b ) ]

Example : - Two way slab load is triangle or trapezoidal load.