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115 In Eq. (3), the first term is the force produced by static pressure on the elbow, the second term is
116 the alternating force--ΔR produced by pressure pulsation.
πd2 β β
ΔR = 2 i Δp sin = 2S Δp sin (4)
4 2 2
117 where Δp is pressure pulsation, Pa; S is cross sectional area of pipe, m2.
118 From Eq. (4), it can be seen that the excited force of the pipe increases with the increase of the
119 elbow angle when the pulsating pressure is constant within the 0~180 degree of the elbow angle.
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154
155 Figure 3: Schematic diagram of simple pipe model
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