You are on page 1of 20

WELCOME

GK MASTER
Badri
NDA, OSSC, OSSSC, CPO, MPPSC, UPPCS, RAILWAYS
EXAMS
V.IMP
पपपप-
Digestive
पपपपपSystem
Science GK
BIOLOGY
WITH
पपपप पप पपपपपपपपप
Human Digestive System

Food(पपपप) Nutritio
n
Complex Simple Food (ससससससस
Food ससससससस)
Carbohydrate
पपपपपपपपपपपपपप
Protein पपपपपपप
Fats पपप
Vitamin पपपपपपप
Minerals पपपपपपप 
Water पप
पपपप पपपपपपपप पप पपपपप पपप पपपपपपप, 
पपपपपपपपपपपपपप, पपप, 
पपपपपपप, पपपपपपप पप पप पपपप
Digestive System
# Complete process of Nutrition is divided into Five
Stages :
1. Ingestion

2. Digestion
(पपपप)
3. Absorption (पपपपपप)

4. Assimilation
(पपपपपप) GK
5. Defecation MASTER
(पपपपपपप)
Process :
Mouth Oesophagu Stomac Small Intestine Large
s h Intestine

Alimentary Size – about 30 ft (9 Anus


Canal M.)
From the moment we begin eating, digestive enzymes get to work.

पपपपपपपपप Largest Salivary


SecretGland – Parotid Gland
पपपपपप Enzymes
प Glands Organs
Mout
h (पपपपपपपपप)
1. Salivary 1. Mouth
Oesophagus
पपपप (पपपपपपपप)
Glands 2.
2. Stomach
Liver Oesophagus
3. Stomach
पपपपप 3. Liver
4. Small
पपपपपपप 4. Pancreas Intestine
Gall Gland 5. Large
पप
Blader
पपपपपपपप  Small Intestine ( 5. Small 6. Anus
Intestine
पपपपपपप), Intestine

Large Intestine (
Anus पपपपपपप)

पपपपपपप
Exocrine
Glands
Release Chemical substances (Enzymes) through ducts to outside the
body onto another surface within the body. (Sweat, Salivary,
Mammary)

Secret
Enzymes
Glands
(पपपपपपपपप)
1. Salivary
Glands
2. Stomach
3. Liver
4. Pancreas
Gland
5. Small
Intestine
Teeth & Hardest Part Of
Tongue
1. Milk Teeth (Primary : 20
Body- Tooth
Enamel
Teeth)
2. Permanent Teeth
: 32

1. Incisors
(Cutting)
2. Canines (Tearing)
3. Premolars
(Chewing)
4. Molars
(Grinding)
Max. No. of Teeth Dental Formula of Child – 2102/2102
are present in – Dental Formula of Adult –
Horse & Pig
2123/2123
Process :
पपपपपप (पपपपपपपप) पपपपप (पपपपपपप) (पपपपपपप)

Mouth Oesophagu Stomac Small Intestine Large
s h Intestine
Foo Secretion of Saliva is approx. 1.5 litre
d per day. Anusपपपपपपप
Nature
MOUTH of Saliva
Food is alimentary
enters the Acidic. canal through the
(pH 6.8)
mouth. It is chewed by teeth which break food down
No smaller
into digestion take place in food
pieces.
pipe.
The food is mixed with saliva that contains
enzymes. (Ptyalin)

ससस ससस सससस सससससस सससससस ससससस ससससससस


ससससससस सससससस सससससससस सस सस ससससस ससस
 ससससस ससससससस,
सससससस सससससस (Ptyalin) सससस ससससससस
 सससससससससस
Starc Maltos
h e
STOMACH : The stomach is the muscular organ
where food is mixed with gastric juices. Light
Yellow Acidic Liquid.
Hydrochloric Acid (HCL) has a low pH, meaning
it is acidic, and is used to help digest food and
kill potentially harmful bacteria in Foods.

Gastric Juice of Stomach are – Pepsin &


Renin.
Protein Peptone Pepsi
s n
पपपपप :
पपपपप पपप पपपप पप पपपपपप पपपपप (Gastric
Milk
Juice) पपपपपप पपपपCurd
पप
Renin
सस सस सस
ससससस ससससससस
ससससस सससस
सससससस ससससससस
सससस सस सस(pepsin)
ससससससस सससस सससससस सस
1st part of digestive सससससससससससससस सससस ससससससससससससससस सस ससससस सससससस
ससससस (renin) सस सससससससससससस सससस
system to digesting ससससससससस सस सससससस, ससस ससस सससससससससससससस सससस
सससससस सससस ससससस सस ससससससस
Protein. सससससस ससससससससस सससससस सस ससससससस सससस ससससससस सस
ससNow Foodससisसससस
ससस सससस called Chyme.
सससस ससससस सससस ससससससस सससससस
(ससससस)
ससस ससससस सससस ससस
पपपपपप (Duodenum)ससस सससस
Bile Juiceपपपप
पपपपपपपपप – Secret from Liver
(Pancreatic ,
Digestion)
Stores in Gallblader (पपपपपप).
Pancreatic juice secrets from
Bile Juicegland.
Pancreas is alkaline (ससससससस) in
nature.
ससससससससस ससस ससससससससस सस ससससससस
Liver:पपपप
It Contains
Largest Three
Gland. सस types
पपपपप of
पप पपपपपपप
Enzymes
सससस -
सस Ammonia
Convert Into
1.Urea.
Liver
Trypsin
WeightPeptones
– 1.5 – 2 Amino
1-.Kg -Acid सस सससससस सससससस
ससससससस
ससससससससस
2. Amylase - Starch Soluble
Sugar
सससससससस (amylase) सस सससससस
3.सससससससससससससस
Lipase - Fats सस सससस सस
Fatty acids &
Glycerol.
ससस ---- ससस ससस सस
सससससससस
पपपपपपपपपप पपप पपपप(Small Intestine)
Here the process of digestion completed and
absorption of digested food start.
Large सससससससससस सस ससससस सससससस सस सससससस
Intestine (absorption) सस ससस
Secrets Intestinal Juices : Following pH – 8.5
Enzymes
ErepsinConvert Remaining Protein to Amino Acid.
:
Maltase Maltose into Glucose.
:
Sucras Sucrose into Glucose &
e: Fructose.
(Small Intestine) Lactas Lactose into Glucose &
e: Galactose
Lipase: Fats into Fatty Acid &
Glycerol.
In a healthy people Intestinal juice secrets Approx. 2 litres.
every day –
पपपपपप (Absorption)

The Absorption of digested food by-


Villi
(found in the wall of Small
Intestine.)
Assimilation Use of absorbed food is called
: Assimilation.

Defecation: Undigested food excreted through


Anus.
Very Important MCQ Question & Answer
set
SSC CGL
CHSL
NDA
OSSC पपपप-पपपपप
Digestive
OSSSC
CPO Systems
MPPSC
UPPCS
RAILWAYS EXAMS
Review Are You

Quiz V.
IM
P Ready ?
1. The 1st part of digestive system to begin digesting
“Protein” ?
a. Mouth
b. Stomach
c. Small Intestine
d. Large Intestine

2. The Salivary Glands secret saliva which contains the


Enzyme ?
a. Pepsin
b. Renin
c. Ptyalin
d. Lipase

3. Saliva in a man is

a. Alkaline
b. Acidic
c. Neutral
d. Nota
4. Pancreas secrets Enzymes

a. Erepsin
b. Lactase
c. Trypsin
d. Pepsin

5.Which one brake down the protein into


peptones ?
a. HCL
b. Trypsin
c. Pepsin
d. Renin

6. How many pairs of salivary glands are there in human


body ?
a. 1
b. 3
c. 4
d. 2
7.How many teeth are known as milk teeth in human beings?

a. 4
b. 12
c. 28
d. 20

8. Duodenum is situated ?

a. At the upper most part of small intestine


b. Near the lungs
c. In the Brain
d. At the tail end of intestine

9.Dental formula of man ?


a. 1232/1232
b. 2123/2132
c. 2123/2123
d. 2122/2122
10. The enzymes involved in the digestion of fats and proteins
are
a. -Trypsin & Ptyalin
b. Erypsin & Trypsin
c. Pepsin & Lipase
d. Erypsin & Renin

11. Bile juice is secreted by ?


a. Liver
b. Pancreas gland
c. Spleen
d. Gall Blader

12.An enzymes that works in an acidic medium is ?

a. Trypsin
b. Ptyalin
c. Pepsin
d. Maltose
13. Which enzyme covert milk into casein(curd) ?

a. Pepsin
b. Lipase
c. Trypsin
d. Renin

14. What is pH of Intestinal Juice ?


a. 7.0
b. 2.0
c. 6.8
d. 8.5

15.Ammonia converted to Urea by?

a. Gall Balder
b. Heart
c. Liver
d. Stomach
Thanks For Watching
GK MASTER
BADRI

You might also like