VERBS:

To be:
ser / estar

I am I am not / I’m not Am I?

you are You are not / you aren’t Are you?
he is He is not / he isn’t Is he?
she is
it is
we are
you are
they are

To Have:
tener (with got) / tomar (with do) / haber (neither got nor do)

I have / I’ve got I don’t have / I haven’t got Have I got?

You have / you’ve got You haven’t got Have you got?
He has / He´s got
She has
It has
We have
You have
They have

TENER ¿Tienes coche? Have you got (got) a car? / Do you have a car?

TOMAR No desayuno.... I don’t have breakfast everyday

HABER ¿Has terminado? Have you finished?

 Present Continuous

The Present Continuous is formed with “to be” (is / are) + -ing

I am reading a book estoy leyendo un libro

I am not eating no estoy comiendo
What are you doing? ¿Qué estás haciendo?

Note: the Present Continuous does not indicate frequency.

Escribo para decirte:- I am writing to tell you

Adios, me voy:- Goodbye, I’m going

Now complete the following sentences:

1 I ……………………………………………… (write) to inform you that …….

2 The boy …………………………………. (play) football this afternoon
3 Mary …………………………………….. (drink) a cup of coffee right now
4 I …………………………………………….. (think) of going to London on Saturday
5 We ……………………………………….. (have) dinner together tonight

FUTURE

To indicate a future, referring to a fixed time and place

- I’m visiting Dublin next week
- I’m having lunch with Mr Smith at 2pm
- What are we having for dinner? (implied future)

Translate into English

1- Estoy comiendo una manzana

2- ¿Quién viene a la cena?
3- ¿En qué estás pensando?
4- ¿Estás trabajando?
5- Yo voy al cine ahora (estoy yendo)

SPEAKING

a) Describing a Photograph

In this photograph I can see two people, a man and a woman, relaxing at home in the sitting room.

They are sitting on the sofa; the man is wearing a T-shirt and jeans, he is drinking a cup of coffee. He is
looking at the woman and he is smiling. The woman is wearing a denim jacket and jeans and she is
giving milk to a baby on her knee