TANDICO, JEARON F.

AR156/EO1
2015121131

Green Building Design Principles & Techniques

Final Examination

1. Modern approaches in design & construction are already available since the beginning of the 21st
century. What are the different technological approaches in green building design? Explain &
illustrate. (25 points)

Green architecture with cross-ventilation

The use of green architecture is one of the designs

allowing for the free flow of air and light into high-rise
condominiums. The use of this design helps in saving on
energy and improves the well-being of the building’s
occupants.

Cool roofs

Cool roof are green designs aimed at reflecting heat

and sunlight away. This thus keeps homes at the
standard room temperatures as it lowers heat
absorption and thermal emittance. The design makes
use of reflective paints and special tiles which absorb
less heat and reflect away most of the solar radiation.

Storm-water management

Appropriate landscaping techniques to ensure storm-water management is part of green building

approach. It aims at controlling erosion in rural locations and flooding in urban areas produced by
unexpected downpours. Through appropriate landscaping, it is easy to manage high volumes of water.
The use of plants in landscaping can act as effective means of purifying storm water and mitigation soil
erosion.
Water supply and re-use technologies
The use of efficient water supply systems and re-use
technologies is part of green building approach. The primary aim is
reducing water wastage and encouraging recycling as much as
possible. For instance, the use of dual plumbing, greywater reuse,
rainwater harvesting and water conservation fixtures can ensure
that water is adequately managed, recycled and used for non-
portable purposes like washing cars and flashing toilets.
TANDICO, JEARON F. AR156/EO1
2015121131

Smart glass and low-emittance windows

The smart glass and low-emittance windows are new technologies and designs utilized within the
green construction domains. They are glass materials coated with metallic oxide to block away the harsh
solar radiation during summer and reduce heat emittance from within the house during winter.
Subsequently, smart glass and low-emittance windows minimize the dependence on air conditioning
thereby reducing energy use which translates into decreased cumulative greenhouse gas emissions from
power plants.

Zero-energy buildings

Zero-energy buildings refer to green engineering designs that mainly focus on the use of energy from
renewable sources to ensure improved and more energy-efficient business buildings and homes.
Examples of such sources include wind and solar power which allows the building to operate
independently minus the power supply from the main electric grid. Apart from saving energy, the use of
zero-energy design equally reduces greenhouse gas emission from power plants.

Utilization of sustainable construction materials

Green building techniques also include the use of sustainable and eco-friendly materials for building
construction. In involves the incorporation of sustainable, recycled and biodegradable materials in the
entire building construction process. The use of eco-friendly and biodegradable materials which are free
of toxic chemicals and VOCs do away with indoor pollution and naturally breakdown without harming the
environment.

2. Compare & contrast the different rating systems in terms of: applicability, features, criteria,
policy, etc) (25 points)
APPLICABILITY FEATURES CRITERIA POLICY
BREEAM Certification New construction. Energy and water u Assessment uses
(UK) system is a multi- Communities. se. recognized measures o
tiered process In-use buildings. Internal environme f performance, which
with pre- Eco-homes. nt(health and well- are set against
assessment, third- being). established
party consultant Pollution. benchmarks in:
guidance through Transport.
an assessment Materials.
organisation for: Waste.
Ecology.
Management
processes.

Green The Green Globes Green building Environmental Submittal requirements

Globes platform includes guidance and assessment areas consist of documents
(USA) optional assessment program to earn credits in: that are normally
interactive for: Energy. produced as part of
TANDICO, JEARON F. AR156/EO1
2015121131

guidance to help Existing buildings. Indoor environment any well executed

implement the New construction. . green construction
integrated design Site. project that uses the
process from goal Water. integrated design
setting to Resources. process. They consist
construction Emissions. of construction
documents. Project/environmen drawings,
tal management. specifications, energy
modelling, life cycle
analysis, records of
meetings, and any
"green" plans that the
team has developed -
for example, storm-
water management,
landscaping, and
commissioning.
Leadershi Green building New Construction(NC Performance in: Projects pursuing LEED
p in rating and ). Sustainable sites. certification earn
Energy certification Existing Buildings, Water efficiency. points across several
and system through Operations Energy & categories: Location &
Environm independent & Maintenance(EB atmosphere. Transportation,
ental third-party O&M). Materials & Sustainable Sites,
Design (L verification for: Commercial Interiors resources. Water Efficiency,
EED) (CI). Indoor Energy & Atmosphere,
(USA) Core & Shell(CS). environmental Materials & Resources,
Schools (SCH). quality. Indoor Environmental
Retail. Locations & Quality, Innovation
Healthcare (HC). linkages. and more. Based on
Homes. Awareness & the number of points
Neighborhood Develo education. achieved, a project
pment(ND). Innovation in desiG then earns one of four
n. LEED rating levels:
Certified, Silver, Gold
or Platinum.
Living there are nearly Performance- The following Performance areas
Building 380 registered based standard, and criteria shall be met include:
Challenge Living Building certification program to register for the Site.
(USA) Challenge projects for: LCC: Water.
in 23 countries Landscape and infras Energy.
around the world. tructure projects. Diversity of Uses: Materials.
There are 73 Partial renovations Access to the Equity.
certified projects; and essential
15 have achieved complete building components of
Living renewals. livability (places to:
Certification, 25 New building eat, sleep, work,
have received construction. play, and where
Petal Certification, Neighborhood, services are
and 33 have campus provided)
achieved Net Zero and community Multiple Buildings
Energy Building design. At Least One Multi-
Certification (or Modal Street
Zero Energy Shared
Certification). Infrastructure
Please visit our (energy, water,
TANDICO, JEARON F. AR156/EO1
2015121131

registered project streets) is optional,

map and our but an indicator of
certified project LCC projects
case studies page
for more
information.
WELL The International Performance Measures WELL is the leading
Building WELL Building based standard and attributes of buildin tool for advancing
Standard Institute (IWBI) is certification program gs that health and well-being
(USA) leading the global for impact occupant in buildings globally.
movement to New and health by looking at Register your office,
transform our existing buildings. seven factors: building or other space
buildings and New and air, water, to leverage WELL’s
communities in existing interiors. nourishment, light, flexible framework for
ways that help Core and shell retail. fitness, comfort, improving health and
people thrive. Education facilities. mind. human experience
Restaurant through design.
Commercial kitchen.
Multi-
family residential.

3. The Philippine Green Building Code is mandated to ensure sustainable design of various projects. In a
MATRIX format, present the different buildings/projects covered by this code versus the applicable
provisions/ highlights to achieve green building design) (25 points)

BERDE  Focused BERDE The new BERDE Framework is focused on nine (9) categories,
Version 2.0.0 including: (i) Energy Efficiency and Conservation, (ii) Water Efficiency and
Conservation, (iii) Waste Management, (iv) Management, (v) Use of Land and Ecology,
(vi) Transportation, (vii) Green Materials, (viii) Indoor Environment Quality, and (ix)
Emissions. The upcoming Electives category will recognize innovations of projects in
addressing wider environmental, economic, and social sustainability targets.

Botanika Consider Botanika’s architecture. It is designed to have an iconic leaf-shaped structure,

Nature purposely set wide apart, featuring an atrium at the core. This design concept allows
Residence for natural light and ventilation to stream in, thus nurturing the lush central space and
therefore reducing energy and water consumption. Its rare, innovative feature, as well
as the towers’ unique terraced layout
Ecotektonika Ecotektonika harmoniously co-exists with its environs while still offering lavish details.
With amenities focused on the lush landscaping, top-end unit finishes and world-class
architecture that contribute to a comfortable and gracious lifestyle, Ecotektonika
ensures leisure and enjoyment for its residents
TANDICO, JEARON F. AR156/EO1
2015121131

4. With the emerging conflicts, threats or opportunities in the design & building industry, cite ONE of the
most challenging issue in the application of green building principles & techniques. Cite concrete
examples to justify your answer. (25 points)

One of the primary political issues affecting sustainable building design is the adoption of
comprehensive green building public policies. Currently, only a very small percentage of jurisdictions have
adopted consistent green building policies that are integrated through economic development, zoning,
building regulations, preservation, and tax incentives. A majority of jurisdictions have yet to integrate
such consistent policies throughout or have only adopted diminutive elements relegated to a subset of
development. One of the primary aspects of green building design that is impacted by federal legislation
concerns the adoption of on-site facility renewable energy like solar power. Presently, federal level
incentives are required for a reasonable return on the investment with implementing renewable energy in
green building design.