Analyse Singly Reinforcement Section

( Find ϕM.n )
1. Section's properties & Materials

Concrete dimension : b  200mm h  400mm cover  30mm

Steel Reinforcement : ϕs  8mm ϕm  20mm n bar  4

sv_bar  25mm n row  3

5
Materials : fy  390MPa f'c  30MPa Es  2  10 MPa

2. Internal Moment
Bending moment M u  100kN m

3. Analyse Section

ϕm
d t  h  cover  ϕs   352  mm
2
ϕm  sv_bar  ϕm 
d  h  cover  ϕs 
2

 n row  1  
 2
   307  mm

Strain of concrete : ε u  0.3%

β1  0.85 if f'c  28MPa  0.836

 f'c  28MPa 
0.85  0.05   if 28MPa  f'c  55MPa
 7MPa 
0.65 otherwise

Check beam section :

f'c  εu  dt
ρmax  0.85 β1       2.349  %
fy ε u  0.5% d
 
2
As.max  ρmax b  d  14.426 cm

 1.4MPa f'c MPa 

As.min  max b  d  2.204  cm
2
b  d 
 
 fy 4fy
 2
π ϕm 2
As  n bar  12.566 cm
4

Checking for singly reinforced beam :

Steel_Reinforcements  "is enough" if As  As.min

"is not enough" otherwise

Steel_Reinforcements  "is enough"

The_Beam_Section  "is singly reinforced section" if As  As.max

" is doubly reinforced section" otherwise

The_Beam_Section  "is singly reinforced section"

Concrete_section  "is enough" if As  As.max

"is not enough" otherwise

Concrete_section  "is enough"

Checking for flexural strength

Determination of compression parameters

As fy a
a   96.096 mm c   114.986  mm
0.85 f'c b β1

Determination of flexural strength

M n  As fy   d    126.909  kN m

a
 2
Find strength reduction factor ϕ
dt  c
Strain of steel bar : ε t  ε u   0.618  %
c

Strength reduction factor ϕ :

ϕ  0.65 if ε t  0.2%  0.9

 
250
0.65  ε t  0.002  if 0.2%  ε t  0.5%
3
0.90 otherwise

ϕMn  ϕ M n  114.218  kN m

 Section  " is compression controlled section" if ε t  0.2%

" is transition section" if 0.2%  ε t  0.5%

"is tension controlled section " otherwise

Section  "is tension controlled section "

Mu
Safety_factor  if M u  ϕMn  0.876
ϕMn

" section can not resist for bending moment" otherwise

The_Beam_Section  "is singly reinforced section"

Concrete_section  "is enough"
Steel_Reinforcements  "is enough"

M u  100  kN m ϕMn  114.218  kN m

Section  "is tension controlled section "

Safety_factor  87.551 %