Volume 4, Issue 4, April – 2019 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

ISSN No:-2456-2165

Alternative Fuzzy Algebra for Fuzzy Linear System

Using Cramers Rules on Fuzzy
Trapozoidal Number
Helmi Kholida Mashadi
Department of Mathematics, university of Riau Department of Mathematics, university of Riau
Pekanbaru, Riau Pekanbaru, Riau

Abstract:- In this article will be given alternative

positive fuzzy number and negative fuzzy number using  𝑢̃ is upper semicontinuous.
the area of positive-x axis and negative-x axis, and then  𝑢̃(𝑥) = 0 outside the interval [a,d]
will given algebra modification in multiplying two  There exist real number 𝑏, 𝑐 in [𝑎, 𝑑] such that:
numbers of fuzzy. The linear system will be solve using
Cramer rules.  𝑢̃(𝑥) monotonic increasing in [𝑎, 𝑏],
 𝑢̃(𝑥) monotonic decreasing in [𝑏, 𝑑],
Keywords:- Fuzzy trapozoidal numbers, fully fuzzy linear  𝑢̃(𝑥) = 1 for 𝑏 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑐.
system, Cramer rules
A more popular equivalent alternative definition of
I. INTRODUCTION fuzzy number is as follows.
Fuzzy logic is part of mathematics science introduced Definition 2.2 A fuzzy number 𝑢̃ is a pair (𝑢(𝑟), 𝑢(𝑟)) of
by L. A Zadeh a professor of electrical engineering UC
functions 𝑢(𝑟), 𝑢(𝑟), 0 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 1 which satisfy the following:
Barkeley, department of computer science in 1965. L. A
Zadeh thinking fuzzy logic can bridge machine language that
is precise to human language that emphasizes meaning[5].  𝑢(𝑟) is a bounded left continuous non decreasing
fuction over [0,1],
Fuzzy linear system has three types, first fuzzy linear  𝑢(𝑟) is a bounded left continuous non increasing fuction
system 𝐴𝑥̃ = 𝑏̃ , 𝐴 is a real matrix and 𝑥̃, 𝑏̃ is vektor fuzzy. over [0,1],
 𝑢(𝑟) ≤ 𝑢(𝑟) ,0 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 1.
Second fully fuzzy linear system 𝐴̃𝑥̃ = 𝑏̃ , 𝐴̃ is a fuzzy matrix
and 𝑥̃, 𝑏̃ is vektor fuzzy. The last one is dual fully fuzzy
A trapozoidal fuzzy number can be written by two
linear system 𝐴̃𝑥̃ + 𝑐̃ = 𝐵̃ 𝑥̃ + 𝑑̃ , 𝐴̃, 𝐵̃ is a fuzzy matrix and
ways, first 𝑢̃ = (𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑) with 𝑎 < 𝑏 < 𝑐 < 𝑑 and the
𝑥̃, 𝑐̃, 𝑑̃ is vektor fuzzy. Fuzzy linear system can be solved by second is 𝑢̃ = (𝑎, 𝑏, 𝛼, 𝛽) with 𝑎, 𝑏 is the center, 𝛼 is the left
many kind method such as on linear system. In 2010 has width and 𝛽 is the right width. A fuzzy number in
been completed a dual fully fuzzy linear using LU trapozoidal form 𝑢̃ = (𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑) is the function:
factorization rules on triangular fuzzy numbers[7], [11] also
has completed fuzzy linear system using LU factirization 𝑥−𝑎
rules but on trapozoidal fuzzy number. In 2006 was , 𝑎≤𝑥≤𝑏
𝑏−𝑎
discussed using the Cramer rule in triangular fuzzy number 1, 𝑏≤𝑥≤𝑐
[6,12]. All method can be used in solving fuzzy linear 𝜇𝑢̃ (𝑥) = 𝜇𝑢̃ (𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑) = 𝑑 − 𝑥
system, but the authors only discusses positive fuzzy, and , 𝑐≤𝑥≤𝑑
𝑑−𝑐
didn’t give a compatible solution. In this article will given { 0, otherwise
modification of fuzzy algebra, begin with define positive
fuzzy number and negative fuzzy number so will make have A fuzzy number in trapozoidal form 𝑢̃ = (𝑎, 𝑏, 𝛼, 𝛽) is
a competible solution. Then it will be applied in a fully fuzzy the function:
linear system using Cramer rules. And the end will be given 𝑎−𝑥
an example as an illustration. 1− , 𝑎≤𝑥≤𝑏
𝛼
1, 𝑏≤𝑥≤𝑐
II. PRELIMINARIES 𝜇𝑢̃ (𝑥) = 𝜇𝑢̃ (𝑎, 𝑏, 𝛼, 𝛽) = 𝑥−𝑏
1− , 𝑐≤𝑥≤𝑑
𝛽
A. Selecting a Template (Heading 2)
{ 0, otherwise
The concept of fuzzy numbers has been given by
[1,2,7,8] and [9], Cramer method[3].
On the other ways, a parametric fuzzy number 𝑢̃ =
[𝑢(𝑟), 𝑢(𝑟)] can be represented as:
Definisi 2.1 A fuzzy number is a fuzzy set 𝑢̃: 𝑅 → [0,1]
which satisfies the following: 𝑢(𝑟) = 𝑎 − (1 − 𝑟)𝛼,
𝑢(𝑟) = 𝑏 + (1 − 𝑟)𝛽.

IJISRT19AP652 www.ijisrt.com 494

 Volume 4, Issue 4, April – 2019 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
Some reviewed for arithmetic between two trapozoidal  If the fuzzy area is in both of the x-axis so:
fuzzy number [1,2,4,6,8,11,12] and [9] .

Definisi 2.3 Arithmetic operations on trapozoidal numbers

Let 𝑢̃ = (𝑎, 𝑏, 𝛼, 𝛽), 𝑣̃ = (𝑐, 𝑑, 𝛾, 𝛿) and 𝑘 is a scalar:

 Addition:
𝑢̃ ⊕ 𝑣̃ = (𝑢 + 𝑣, 𝑢 + 𝑣)
𝑢̃ ⊕ 𝑣̃ = (𝑎 + 𝑐, 𝑏 + 𝑑, 𝛼 + 𝛾, 𝛽 + 𝛿)
 Subtraction:
𝑢̃ ⊖ 𝑣̃ = (𝑢 + 𝑣, 𝑢 + 𝑣)
𝑢̃ ⊖ 𝑣̃ = (𝑎 − 𝑑, 𝑏 − 𝑐, 𝛼 + 𝛿, 𝛽 + 𝛾)
 The Minus of Trapozoidal Fuzzy: From the picture it appears that there are two regions
−𝑢̃ = −(𝑎, 𝑏, 𝛼, 𝛽) on the positive x-axis and negative x-axis will be devided
−𝑢̃ = (−𝑏, −𝑎, 𝛽, 𝛼) into four shapes:
 Scalar Multiplication: 1 𝛼
(𝑘𝑎, 𝑘𝑏, 𝑘𝛼, 𝑘𝛽), 𝑘 ≥ 0 𝐿1 = (𝛼)(1) =
𝑘 ⊗ 𝑢̃ = 𝑘 ⊗ (𝑎, 𝑏, 𝛼, 𝛽) = { 2 2
(𝑘𝑏, 𝑘𝑎, 𝑘𝛽, 𝑘𝛼) 𝑘 ≤ 0 𝐿2 = (𝑎 − 𝑏)(1) = 𝑎 − 𝑏
1 𝛽
Definisi 2.4 A trapozoidal fuzzy number 𝑢̃ = (𝑎, 𝑏, 𝛼, 𝛽) is 𝐿34 = (𝛽)(1) =
2 2
said to be zero trapozoidal fuzzy number if and only if 𝑎 = 1 𝛽−𝑏 (𝛽 − 𝑏)2
0, 𝑏 = 0, 𝛼 = 0, and 𝛽 = 0. 𝐿4 = (𝛽 − 𝑏) ( )=
2 𝛽 2𝛽
𝛽 (𝛽 − 𝑏)2 2𝛽𝑏 − 𝑏 2
Definisi 2.5 Two fuzzy number 𝑢̃ = (𝑎, 𝑏, 𝛼, 𝛽) and 𝑣̃ = 𝐿3 = 𝐿34 − 𝐿4 = − =
2 2𝛽 2𝛽
(𝑐, 𝑑, 𝛾, 𝛿) are said to be equal if and only if 𝑎 = 𝑐, 𝑏 =
𝑑, 𝛼 = 𝛾 and 𝛽 = 𝛿. Will be shown type of fuzzy with the area of fuzzy:
𝐿 = 𝐿4 − (𝐿1 + 𝐿2 + 𝐿3 )
III. POSITIVE FUZZY NUMBER AND NEGATIVE (𝛽 − 𝑏)2 𝛼 2𝛽𝑏 − 𝑏 2
FUZZY NUMBER 𝐿= −( +𝑎−𝑏+ )
2𝛽 2 2𝛽
In this section will be given a new definition that fuzzy 𝛽 𝛼 𝑏2
𝐿 = −𝑎 − 𝑏 + − +
said to be positive fuzzy number or negative fuzzy number 2 2 𝛽
using the area of positive x-axis and negative x-axis, then it
will be followed by algebra modifications on two fuzzy A. If 𝑎 ≤ 0, 𝑏 ≤ 0 and 𝑏 + 𝛽 ≥ 0, so 𝑢̃ said to be
number . 𝛽 𝛼 𝑏2
positive fuzzy number if −𝑎 − 𝑏 + − + ≥ 0, on the
2 2 𝛽
Definisi 3.1 A fuzzy number sait to be positive(negative) contrary 𝑢̃ said to be negative fuzzy number if = −𝑎 −
𝛽 𝛼 𝑏2
denoted by 𝑢̃ ≥ 0(𝑢̃ < 0) using the area of positive x-axis 𝑏+2−2 + < 0.
𝛽
and negative x-axis:

 If the fuzzy area is in one of the x-axis so fuzzy said to

be positive fuzzy number(negative fuzzy number) if 𝑎 −
𝛼 ≥ 0(𝑏 − 𝛽 < 0).

From the picture it appears that there are two regions

on the positive x-axis and negative x-axis will be devided
into four shapes:
𝐿1 = (𝑏)(1) = 𝑏
1 𝛽
𝐿2 = (𝛽)(1) =
2 2
𝐿3 = (𝑎)(1) = 𝑎
1 𝛼
𝐿4 = (𝛼)(1) =
2 2

IJISRT19AP652 www.ijisrt.com 495

Volume 4, Issue 4, April – 2019 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
Will be shown type of fuzzy with the area of fuzzy:
𝐿 = (𝐿1 + 𝐿2 ) − (𝐿3 + 𝐿4 ) C. If 𝑎 ≥ 0 and 𝑏 ≥ 0, so 𝑢̃ said to be positive fuzzy
𝛽 𝛼 𝛼 𝛽 𝑎2
𝐿 = (𝑏 + ) − (𝑎 + ) number if 𝑎 + 𝑏 − 2 + 2 − 𝛼
≥ 0, on the contrary 𝑢̃ said
2 2 𝛼 𝛽 𝑎2
𝛽 𝛼 to be negative fuzzy number if 𝑎 + 𝑏 − + − < 0.
𝐿 =𝑏−𝑎+ − 2 2 𝛼
2 2
After being defined positive fuzzy and negative fuzzy
B. If 𝑎 ≤ 0 and 𝑏 ≥ 0, so 𝑢̃ said to be positive fuzzy will be applied on multiplication fuzzy.
𝛼 𝛽
number if 𝑏 − 𝑎 − + ≥ 0, on the contrary 𝑢̃ said to be
2 2
𝛼 𝛽 Definisi 3.2 Given 𝑢̃ = (𝑎, 𝑏, 𝛼, 𝛽) = (𝑢(𝑟), 𝑢(𝑟)) =
negative fuzzy number if 𝑏 − 𝑎 − + < 0.
2 2 (𝑎 − (1 − 𝑟)𝛼, 𝑏 + (1 − 𝑟)𝛽) and 𝑣̃ = (𝑐, 𝑑, 𝛾, 𝛿) =
(𝑣(𝑟), 𝑣(𝑟)) = (𝑐 − (1 − 𝑟)𝛾, 𝑏 + (1 − 𝑟)𝛿) so that:

 If 𝑢̃ > 0 and 𝑣̃ > 0 so:

𝑤̃ = (𝑎𝑐, 𝑏𝑑, (𝑎𝛾 + 𝑐𝛼), (𝑏𝛿 + 𝑑𝛽))
 If 𝑢̃ > 0 and 𝑣̃ < 0 so:
𝑤̃ = (𝑏𝑐, 𝑎𝑑, (𝑏𝛾 − 𝑐𝛽), (𝑎𝛿 − 𝑑𝛼))
 If 𝑢̃ < 0 and 𝑣̃ > 0 so:
̃ = (𝑎𝑑, 𝑏𝑐, (𝑑𝛼 − 𝑎𝛿) , (𝑐𝛽 − 𝑏𝛾))
𝑤
 If 𝑢̃ < 0 and 𝑣̃ < 0 so:
From the picture it appears that there are two regions ̃ = (𝑏𝑑, 𝑎𝑐, −(𝑑𝛽 + 𝑏𝛿), −(𝑎𝛾 + 𝑐𝛼))
𝑤
on the positive x-axis and negative x-axis will be devided
into four shapes: IV. SOLVING FULLY FUZZY LINEAR SYSTEM

𝐿1 = (𝑏 − 𝑎1)(1) = 𝑏 − 𝑎 Next will be given the modification algebra on fully

1 𝛽 fuzzy linear system 𝐴̃𝑥̃ = 𝑏̃ for multiplication if 𝑢̃ >
𝐿2 = (𝛽)(1) = 0 and 𝑣̃ > 0,
2 2
1 𝛼
𝐿34 = (𝛼)(1) = if 𝑢̃ > 0 and 𝑣̃ < 0, if 𝑢̃ < 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑣̃ >
2 2
1 𝛼−𝑎 (𝛼 − 𝑎)2 0 and the end 𝑢̃ < 0 and 𝑣̃ < 0. Start by partition fully
𝐿4 = ( ) (𝛼 − 𝑎) = fuzzy linear system so that is obtained real matrix and real
2 𝛼 2𝛼
𝛼 (𝛼 − 𝑎)2 𝑎2 vektor, to solve it can be aplication to Cramer method. To
𝐿3 = 𝐿34 − 𝐿4 = − =𝑎− get the value of 𝑥̃ can be considered from positive(negative)
2 2𝛼 2𝛼
matrix 𝐴̃ and vektor 𝑏̃ so that the multiplication formula to
Will be shown type of fuzzy with the area of fuzzy: be used is determined.
𝐿 = (𝐿1 + 𝐿2 + 𝐿3 ) − (𝐿4 )
𝛽 𝑎2 (𝛼 − 𝑎)2 Given fully fuzzy linear system 𝐴̃𝑥̃ = 𝑏̃ written in the
𝐿 = (𝑏 − 𝑎 + + 𝑎 − ) − ( ) form of a matrix:
2 2𝛼 2𝛼
2
𝛼 𝛽 𝑎
𝐿=𝑎+𝑏− + −
2 2 𝛼

(𝑎11 , 𝑏11, 𝛼11 , 𝛽11 ) (𝑎12 , 𝑏12, 𝛼12 , 𝛽12 ) ⋯ (𝑎1𝑛 , 𝑏1𝑛 , 𝛼1𝑛 , 𝛽1𝑛 ) (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 , 𝜌1 , 𝜏1 ) (𝑐1 , 𝑑1 , 𝛾1 , 𝛿1 )
(𝑎21 , 𝑏21, 𝛼21 , 𝛽21 ) (𝑎22 , 𝑏22, 𝛼22 , 𝛽22 ) ⋯ (𝑎2𝑛 , 𝑏2𝑛 , 𝛼2𝑛 , 𝛽2𝑛 ) (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 , 𝜌2 , 𝜏2 ) (𝑐 , 𝑑 , 𝛾 , 𝛿 )
[ ]⊗[ ]=[ 1 1 1 1 ]
⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮
(𝑎𝑚1 , 𝑏𝑚1 , 𝛼𝑚1 , 𝛽𝑚1 ) (𝑎𝑚2 , 𝑏𝑚2 , 𝛼12 , 𝛽12 ) ⋯ (𝑎𝑚𝑛 , 𝑏𝑚𝑛 , 𝛼𝑚𝑛 , 𝛽𝑚𝑛 ) (𝑥𝑚 , 𝑦𝑚 , 𝜌𝑚 , 𝜏𝑚 ) (𝑐𝑚 , 𝑑𝑚 , 𝛾𝑚 , 𝛿𝑚 )

fuzzy matrix 𝐴̃ is partitioned so thats is obtained: fuzzy vektor 𝑥̃ is partitioned so thats is obtained:
𝑎11 𝑎12 ⋯ 𝑎1𝑛 𝑏11 𝑏12 ⋯ 𝑏1𝑛 𝑥1 𝑦1 𝜌1 𝜏1
𝑎21 𝑎22 ⋯ 𝑎2𝑛 𝑏 𝑏22 ⋯ 𝑏2𝑛 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝜌2 𝜏2
𝐴=[ ⋮ ] 𝐵 = [ 21 ] 𝑥 = [ ⋮ ]𝑦 = [ ⋮ ] 𝜌 = [ ⋮ ] 𝜏 = [ ⋮ ]
⋮ ⋱ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮
𝑎𝑚1 𝑎𝑚2 ⋯ 𝑎𝑚𝑛 𝑏𝑚1 𝑏𝑚2 ⋯ 𝑏𝑚𝑛 𝑥𝑚 𝑦𝑚 𝜌𝑚 𝜏𝑚
fuzzy vektor 𝑥̃ can be written 𝑥̃ = (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝜌, 𝜏).
𝛼11 𝛼12 ⋯ 𝛼1𝑛 𝛽11 𝛽12 ⋯ 𝛽1𝑛
𝛼 𝛼22 ⋯ 𝛼2𝑛 𝛽21 𝛽22 ⋯ 𝛽2𝑛 fuzzy vektor 𝑏̃ is partitioned so thats is obtained:
𝑀 = [ ⋮21 ⋮
]𝑁 = [ ] 𝑐1 𝑑1 𝛾1 𝛿1
⋱ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮
𝛼𝑚1 𝛼𝑚2 ⋯ 𝛼𝑚𝑛 𝛽𝑚1 𝛽𝑚2 ⋯ 𝛽𝑚𝑛 𝑐2 𝑑2 𝛾2 𝛿
𝑐 = [ ⋮ ] 𝑑 = [ ] 𝛾 = [ ⋮ ] 𝛿 = [ 2]
⋮ ⋮
fuzzy matrix 𝐴̃ can be written 𝐴̃ = (𝐴, 𝐵, 𝑀, 𝑁). 𝑐𝑚 𝑑𝑚 𝛾𝑚 𝛿𝑚

IJISRT19AP652 www.ijisrt.com 496

Volume 4, Issue 4, April – 2019 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
fuzzy vektor 𝑏̃ can be written 𝑏̃ = (𝑐, 𝑑, 𝛾, 𝛿). 𝑎11 𝑑1 ⋯ 𝑎1𝑛
Finally fully fuzzy linear sytem can be written by: 𝑎21 𝑑2 ⋯ 𝑎2𝑛
𝑦 (2) =[ ]
𝐴̃𝑥̃ = 𝑏̃ ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮
(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝑀, 𝑁) ⊗ (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝜌, 𝜏) = (𝑐, 𝑑, 𝛾, 𝛿). 𝑎𝑚1 𝑑𝑚 ⋯ 𝑎𝑚𝑛

To solve it can use Cramer method by determining the ⋮

determinant value in the matrix. Will be shown the
multiplication algebra for 𝐴̃ > 0 and 𝑏̃ < 0 obtained 𝑥̃ < 0. 𝑎11 𝑎12 ⋯ 𝑑1
Will be used multiplication formula for 𝐴̃ > 0 and 𝑥̃ < 0: 𝑎 𝑎22 ⋯ 𝑑2
𝑦 (𝑚) = [ 21 ]
(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝑀, 𝑁) × (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝜌, 𝜏) = (𝑐, 𝑑, 𝛾, 𝛿), ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮
(𝐵𝑥, 𝐴𝑦, 𝐵𝜌 − 𝑁𝑥, 𝐴𝜏 − 𝑀𝑦) = (𝑐, 𝑑, 𝛾, 𝛿). 𝑎𝑚1 𝑎𝑚2 ⋯ 𝑑𝑚
So that is obtained:
det 𝑦 (1) det 𝑦 (2) det 𝑦 (𝑚)
𝑦1 = , 𝑦2 = ⋯ 𝑦𝑚 =
So that is obtained: det 𝐴 det 𝐴 det 𝐴
𝐵𝑥 = 𝑐
𝐴𝑦 = 𝑑 To find the value of 𝜌, first:
𝐵𝜌 − 𝑁𝑥 = 𝛾 𝐵𝜌 − 𝑁𝑥 = 𝛾
𝐴𝜏 − 𝑀𝑦 = 𝛿 𝐵𝜌 = 𝛾 + 𝑁𝑥
To solve 𝐵𝑥 = 𝑐
𝐵𝑥 = 𝑐 𝛾1 𝛽11 𝛽12 ⋯ 𝛽1𝑛 𝑥1
𝑏11 𝑏12 ⋯ 𝑏1𝑛 𝑥1 𝑐1 𝛾2 𝛽21 𝛽22 ⋯ 𝛽2𝑛 𝑥2
𝐵𝜌 = [ ⋮ ] + [ ][ ⋮ ]
𝑏21 𝑏22 ⋯ 𝑏2𝑛 𝑥2 𝑐2 ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮
[ ][ ⋮ ] = [ ⋮ ] 𝛾𝑚 𝛽𝑚1 𝛽𝑚2 ⋯ 𝛽𝑚𝑛 𝑥𝑚
⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮
𝑏𝑚1 𝑏𝑚2 ⋯ 𝑏𝑚𝑛 𝑥𝑚 𝑐𝑚
Using Cramer method: 𝛾1 𝑥1 𝛽11 + 𝑥2 𝛽12 + ⋯ + 𝑥𝑚 𝛽1𝑛
𝑐1 𝑏12 ⋯ 𝑏1𝑛 𝛾2 𝑥1 𝛽21 + 𝑥2 𝛽22 + ⋯ + 𝑥𝑚 𝛽2𝑛
𝐵𝜌 = [ ⋮ ] + [ ]
(1) 𝑐 𝑏22 ⋯ 𝑏2𝑛 ⋮
𝑥 =[ 2 ] 𝛾𝑚 𝑥1 𝛽𝑚1 + 𝑥2 𝛽𝑚2 + ⋯ + 𝑥𝑚 𝛽𝑚𝑛
⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮
𝑐𝑚 𝑏𝑚2 ⋯ 𝑏𝑚𝑛
𝐵𝜌 = 𝛾 + 𝑁𝑥
𝑏11 𝑐1 ⋯ 𝑏1𝑛
𝑏 𝑐2 ⋯ 𝑏2𝑛 𝑏11 𝑏12 ⋯ 𝑏1𝑛 𝜌1
(2)
𝑥 = [ 21 ] 𝑏 𝑏22 ⋯ 𝑏2𝑛 𝜌2
⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮ [ 21 ][ ⋮ ]
𝑏𝑚1 𝑐𝑚 ⋯ 𝑏𝑚𝑛 ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮
𝑏𝑚1 𝑏𝑚2 ⋯ 𝑏𝑚𝑛 𝜌𝑚
⋮
𝛾1 + 𝑥1 𝛽11 + 𝑥2 𝛽12 + ⋯ + 𝑥𝑚 𝛽1𝑛
𝑏11 𝑏12 ⋯ 𝑐1 𝛾2 + 𝑥1 𝛽21 + 𝑥2 𝛽22 + ⋯ + 𝑥𝑚 𝛽2𝑛
=[ ]
(𝑚) 𝑏 𝑏22 ⋯ 𝑐2 ⋮
𝑥 = [ 21 ] 𝛾𝑚 + 𝑥1 𝛽𝑚1 + 𝑥2 𝛽𝑚2 + ⋯ + 𝑥𝑚 𝛽𝑚𝑛
⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮
𝑏𝑚1 𝑏𝑚2 ⋯ 𝑐𝑚
Using Cramer method:
So that is obtained:
det 𝑥 (1) det 𝑥 (2) det 𝑥 (𝑚) 𝜌 (1)
𝑥1 = , 𝑥2 = ⋯ 𝑥𝑚 = 𝛾1 + 𝑥1 𝛽11 + 𝑥2 𝛽12 + ⋯ + 𝑥𝑚 𝛽1𝑛 𝑏12 ⋯ 𝑏1𝑛
det 𝐵 det 𝐵 det 𝐵
𝛾2 + 𝑥1 𝛽21 + 𝑥2 𝛽22 + ⋯ + 𝑥𝑚 𝛽2𝑛 𝑏22 ⋯ 𝑏2𝑛
=[ ]
To solve 𝐴𝑦 = 𝑑 ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮
𝐴𝑦 = 𝑑 𝛾𝑚 + 𝑥1 𝛽𝑚1 + 𝑥2 𝛽𝑚2 + ⋯ + 𝑥𝑚 𝛽𝑚𝑛 𝑏𝑚2 ⋯ 𝑏𝑚𝑛
𝑎11 𝑎12 ⋯ 𝑎1𝑛 𝑦1 𝑑1
𝑎21 𝑎22 ⋯ 𝑎2𝑛 𝑦2 𝑑2 𝜌 (2)
[ ][ ⋮ ] = [ ] 𝑏11 𝛾1 + 𝑥1 𝛽11 + 𝑥2 𝛽12 + ⋯ + 𝑥𝑚 𝛽1𝑛 ⋯ 𝑏1𝑛
⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮ ⋮
𝑎𝑚1 𝑎𝑚2 ⋯ 𝑎𝑚𝑛 𝑦𝑚 𝑑𝑚 𝑏 𝛾2 + 𝑥1 𝛽21 + 𝑥2 𝛽22 + ⋯ + 𝑥𝑚 𝛽2𝑛 ⋯ 𝑏2𝑛
= [ 21 ]
Using Cramer method: ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮
𝑑1 𝑎12 ⋯ 𝑎1𝑛 𝑏𝑚1 𝛾𝑚 + 𝑥1 𝛽𝑚1 + 𝑥2 𝛽𝑚2 + ⋯ + 𝑥𝑚 𝛽𝑚𝑛 ⋯ 𝑏𝑚𝑛
𝑑2 𝑎22 ⋯ 𝑎2𝑛
𝑦 (1) =[ ]
⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮ ⋮
𝑑𝑚 𝑎𝑚2 ⋯ 𝑎𝑚𝑛

IJISRT19AP652 www.ijisrt.com 497

Volume 4, Issue 4, April – 2019 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
𝜌 (𝑚) 𝜏 (𝑚)
𝑏11 𝑏12 ⋯ 𝛾1 + 𝑥1 𝛽11 + 𝑥2 𝛽12 + ⋯ + 𝑥𝑚 𝛽1𝑛 𝑎11 𝑎12 ⋯ 𝛿1 + 𝑦1 𝛼11 + 𝑦2𝛼12 + ⋯ + 𝑦𝑚 𝛼1𝑛
𝑏 𝑏22 ⋯ 𝛾2 + 𝑥1 𝛽21 + 𝑥2 𝛽22 + ⋯ + 𝑥𝑚 𝛽2𝑛 𝑎 𝑎22 ⋯ 𝛿2 + 𝑦1 𝛼21 + 𝑦2𝛼22 + ⋯ + 𝑦𝑚 𝛼2𝑛
= [ 21 ] = [ 21 ]
⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮
𝑏𝑚1 𝑏𝑚2 ⋯ 𝛾𝑚 + 𝑥1 𝛽𝑚1 + 𝑥2 𝛽𝑚2 + ⋯ + 𝑥𝑚 𝛽𝑚𝑛 𝑎𝑚1 𝑎𝑚2 ⋯ 𝛿𝑚 + 𝑦1𝛼𝑚1 + 𝑦2 𝛼𝑚2 + ⋯ + 𝑦𝑚 𝛼𝑚𝑛

So that is obtained: So that is obtained:

det 𝜌 (1) det 𝜌 (2) det 𝜌 (𝑚) det 𝜏 (1) det 𝜏 (2) det 𝜏 (𝑚)
𝜌1 = , 𝜌2 = ⋯ 𝜌𝑚 = 𝜏1 = , 𝜏2 = ⋯ 𝜏𝑚 =
det 𝐵 det 𝐵 det 𝐵 det 𝐴 det 𝐴 det 𝐴

To find the value of 𝜏, first: Example 1 Given a fully fuzzy linear system :
𝐴𝜏 − 𝑀𝑦 = 𝛿 𝐴̃𝑥̃ = 𝑏̃
𝐴𝜏 = 𝛿 + 𝑀𝑦 (5,6,2,3)𝑥̃1 ⊕ (4,5,1,2)𝑥̃2 ⊕ (8,19,7,1)𝑥̃3 ⊕
= (−36,21,92,16)
𝛿1 𝛼11 𝛼12 ⋯ 𝛼1𝑛 𝑦1 (3,7,2,5)𝑥̃1 ⊕ (9,11,2,1)𝑥̃2 ⊕ (5,13,4,2)𝑥̃3 ⊕
𝛿2 𝛼 𝛼22 ⋯ 𝛼2𝑛 𝑦2 = (−38,26,103,13)
𝐴𝜏 = [ ] + [ ⋮21 ⋮
][ ⋮ ]
⋮ ⋱ ⋮ (7,11,2,5)𝑥̃1 ⊕ (1,4,1,3)𝑥̃2 ⊕ (3,7,1,2)𝑥̃3 ⊕
𝛿𝑚 𝛼𝑚1 𝛼𝑚2 ⋯ 𝛼𝑚𝑛 𝑦𝑚 = (−33,12,63,20)

𝛿1 𝑦1 𝛼11 + 𝑦2𝛼12 + ⋯ + 𝑦𝑚 𝛼1𝑛 For the first it appears that a matrix fuzzy 𝐴̃ is positive
𝛿2 𝑦1 𝛼21 + 𝑦2 𝛼22 + ⋯ + 𝑦𝑚 𝛼2𝑛 fuzzy and vektor 𝑏̃ is negative fuzzy, multiplication formula
𝐴𝜏 = [ ] + [ ⋮
]
⋮ will be used on 𝐴̃ > 0 and 𝑥̃ < 0. This fuzzy linear system
𝛿𝑚 𝑦1 𝛼𝑚1 + 𝑦2 𝛼𝑚2 + ⋯ + 𝑦𝑚 𝛼𝑚𝑛 can be written in matrix:
(5,6,2,3) (4,5,1,2) (8,19,7,1) 𝑥̃1
𝛿1 + 𝑦1 𝛼11 + 𝑦2 𝛼12 + ⋯ + 𝑦𝑚 𝛼1𝑛
[ (3,7,2,5) (9,11,2,1) (5,13,4,2)] [𝑥̃2 ]
𝛿 + 𝑦1 𝛼21 + 𝑦2 𝛼22 + ⋯ + 𝑦𝑚 𝛼2𝑛
𝐴𝜏 = [ 2 ] (7,11,2,5) (1,4,1,3) (3,7,1,2) 𝑥̃3
⋮
𝛿𝑚 + 𝑦1 𝛼𝑚1 + 𝑦2 𝛼𝑚2 + ⋯ + 𝑦𝑚 𝛼𝑚𝑛 (−36,21,92,16)
= [(−38,26,103,13)]
𝐴𝜏 = 𝛿 + 𝑀𝑦 (−33,12,63,20)

𝑎11 𝑎12 ⋯ 𝑎1𝑛 𝜏1 fuzzy matrix 𝐴̃ and vektor 𝑏̃ is partitioned so thats is

𝑎 𝑎22 ⋯ 𝑎2𝑛 𝜏2 obtained:
[ 21 ][ ⋮ ]
⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮ 5 4 8 6 5 19
𝑎𝑚1 𝑎𝑚2 ⋯ 𝑎𝑚𝑛 𝜏𝑚 𝐴 = [3 9 5], 𝐵 = [ 7 11 13] ,
7 1 3 11 4 7
𝛿1 + 𝑦1 𝛼11 + 𝑦2 𝛼12 + ⋯ + 𝑦𝑚 𝛼1𝑛
𝛿2 + 𝑦1 𝛼21 + 𝑦2 𝛼22 + ⋯ + 𝑦𝑚 𝛼2𝑛 2 1 7 3 2 1
=[ ] 𝑀 = [2 2 4], 𝑁 = [5 1 2],
⋮
𝛿𝑚 + 𝑦1 𝛼𝑚1 + 𝑦2𝛼𝑚2 + ⋯ + 𝑦𝑚 𝛼𝑚𝑛 2 1 1 5 3 2
−36 21 92 16
Using Cramer method:
𝑐 = [−38] , 𝑑 = [26], 𝛾 = [103], 𝛿 = [13]
−33 12 63 20
𝜏 (1)
𝛿1 + 𝑦1 𝛼11 + 𝑦2𝛼12 + ⋯ + 𝑦𝑚 𝛼1𝑛 𝑎12 ⋯ 𝑎1𝑛 21 4 8 5 21 8
𝛿2 + 𝑦1𝛼21 + 𝑦2𝛼22 + ⋯ + 𝑦𝑚 𝛼2𝑛 𝑎22 ⋯ 𝑎2𝑛 𝑌 (1) = [26 9 5], 𝑌 (2) = [3 26 5],
=[ ]
⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮ 12 1 3 7 12 3
𝛿𝑚 + 𝑦1𝛼𝑚1 + 𝑦2𝛼𝑚2 + ⋯ + 𝑦𝑚 𝛼𝑚𝑛 𝑎𝑚2 ⋯ 𝑎𝑚𝑛
5 4 21
𝜏 (2) 𝑌 (3) = [3 9 26],
𝑎11 𝛿1 + 𝑦1 𝛼11 + 𝑦2 𝛼12 + ⋯ + 𝑦𝑚 𝛼1𝑛 ⋯ 𝑎1𝑛 7 1 12
𝑎21 𝛿1 + 𝑦1 𝛼11 + 𝑦2 𝛼12 + ⋯ + 𝑦𝑚 𝛼1𝑛 ⋯ 𝑎2𝑛
=[ ] −36 5 19 6 −36 19
⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮
⋯ 𝑎𝑚𝑛 𝑋 (1) = [−38 11 13], 𝑋 (2) = [ 7 −38 13],
𝑎𝑚1 𝛿1 + 𝑦1 𝛼11 + 𝑦2 𝛼12 + ⋯ + 𝑦𝑚 𝛼1𝑛
−33 4 7 11 −33 7

6 5 −36
⋮ 𝑋 (3) = [ 7 11 −38],
11 4 −33

det 𝐴 = −266 det 𝐵 = −1147

IJISRT19AP652 www.ijisrt.com 498

Volume 4, Issue 4, April – 2019 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
det 𝑋 (1) = 2294 det 𝑌 (1) = −266 To find the values of 𝜌, it applies 𝐴𝜏 = 𝛿 + 𝑀𝑦
det 𝑋 (2) = 1147 det 𝑌 (2) = −532
det 𝑋 (3) = 1147 det 𝑌 (3) = −266 16 2 1 7 1 27
𝐴𝜏 = [13] + [2 2 4] [2] = [23]
Obtained the value of vektor 𝑥 and vektor 𝑦: 20 2 1 1 1 25
det 𝑋 (1) 2294 27 4 8 5 27 8
𝑥1 = = = −2
det 𝐵 −1147 𝜏 (1) = [23 9 5], 𝜏 (2) = [3 23 5],
25 1 3 7 25 3
det 𝑋 (2) 1147
𝑥2 = = = −1 5 4 27
det 𝐵 −1147
𝜏 (3) = [3 9 23],
det 𝑋 (3) 1147 7 1 25
𝑥3 = = = −1
det 𝐵 −1147
Vektor 𝑥 is
−2 det 𝜏 (1) −798
𝜏1 = = =3
𝑥 = [−1] det 𝐴 −266
−1
det 𝜏 (2) −266
det 𝑌(1)
−266 𝜏2 = = =1
𝑦1 = = =1 det 𝐴 −266
det 𝐴 −266
det 𝜏 (3) −266
det 𝑌(2)
−532 𝜏3 = = =1
det 𝐴 −266
𝑦2 = = =2 vektor 𝜏 is:
det 𝐴 −266

det 𝑌 (3) −266 3

𝑦3 = = =1 𝜏 = [1]
det 𝐴 −266
vektor 𝑦 is: 1
Maka diperoleh vektor 𝑥̃ untuk persamaan tersebut
1 sebagai berikut:
𝑦 = [2] (−2,1,1,3)
1 𝑥̃ = [(−1,2,4,1)].
To find the values of 𝜌, it applies 𝐵𝜌 = 𝛾 + 𝑁𝑥 (−1,1,3,1)

92 3 2 1 −2 83 V. CONCLUSION
𝐵𝜌 = [103] + [5 1 2] [−1] = [90]
63 5 3 2 −1 48 By define it as the type of positive fuzzy number or
negative fuzzy number so that it can be determined the type
83 5 19 6 83 19
of multiplication of two fuzzy number that will be used and
𝜌 (1) = [90 11 13], 𝜌 (2) = [ 7 90 13],
will give the comfertible result.
48 4 7 11 48 7
6 5 83 REFERENCES
(3)
𝜌 = [ 7 11 90],
11 4 48 [1]. A. Jafarian, New decomposition method for solving
dual fully fuzzy linear system, International Journal
Obtained the value of vektor 𝜌 and vektor 𝜏: Fuzzy Computation and Modelling, 2 (2016), 76-85.
[2]. A. Hadi, Mashadi dan S. Gemaati, On fuzzy n-inner
(1)
det 𝜌 −1147 product spaces , Department of Mathematics, 15
𝜌1 = = =1 (2017), 101-106
det 𝐵 −1147
[3]. Howard Anton, Elementary Linear Algebra, Fifth
(2)
det 𝜌 −4588 Edition, Jhon Wiley and Sons, Hoboke, New Jersey,
𝜌2 = = =4 1987.
det 𝐵 −1147 [4]. Hosseini and M. Paripour, Numerical solving of
(3) general fuzzy linear system by Huan’s method, Int
det 𝜌 −3441 Journal Comput, 3 , 27-30
𝜌3 = = =3
det 𝐵 −1147 [5]. L. A. Zadeh, Fuzzy sets, Departmentof Electircal
vektor 𝜌 is: Engineering and Electronics Research Laboratory, 8
(1965), 338-353.
1
𝜌 = [4]
3

IJISRT19AP652 www.ijisrt.com 499

Volume 4, Issue 4, April – 2019 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
[6]. M. Dehgan, B. Hashemi dan M. Ghatee,
Computational method for solving fully fuzzy linear
system, Applied Mathematics and Computatio,
(2006), 1-21.
[7]. Mashadi, A new method for dual fully fuzzy linear
system by use LU factorizations of the coefficient
matrix, Jurnal Matematika dan Sains, 15 (2010), 101-
106.
[8]. Mashadi and A. Osman , A new method for dual
fully fuzzy linear system, Journal International
Mathematical forum, (2009).
[9]. S. I. Indah, Mashadi, dan S. Gemawati, Solving dual
fully fuzzy system by use factorizations of the
coefficient matrix for trapozoidalfuzzy number, 2
(2018), 145-156.
[10]. S. Gemawati, Nasfianti, Mashadi dan A. Hadi, A new
method for dual fully fuzzy linear system with
trapozoidal fuzzy number by QR decomposition,
Journal of Physics, (2018), 1-5.
[11]. S. Radhakrishnan, R. Sattanathan dan P.
Gajivaradhan, LU decomposition method for solving
fully fuzzy linear system with trapozoidal fuzzy
number, Journal of Man Machine Interface, 2 (2012),
1-3.
[12]. S. Radhakrishnan, P. Gajivaradhan, R. Govindarajan,
A new and simple method of solving fully fuzzy
linear system, Annals of Pure and Applied
Mathematics,\ (2014) 193-199.

IJISRT19AP652 www.ijisrt.com 500