rd 7 Euviyns Mautodxns: H Emompodoyia tov Kaga ldéneg Me to Oavarto tov Kdgh Méxreg tedeuiver wa yeved emompdvasv-pthood- pony, ot onotot exexelenoay va cvyxgonfoouy pia Enormpohoyla we avomed ho- yond nornjoia. Tgdxertat ya touc pidoopous tov Kixhov ms Buéwns, yevexdte- ea yia to Aoyixd Ceuxiops, ahAd nou ya oroxacrés nov av xat emgedomxav an6 to Oetix0ps, nagépewav Qeadoréc. O onpavexdtegos and tous teAevtatouc trav o Kéoh Ineo. O Mone yevvienne om Biévyn to 1902. Neagds emeedomne and 11s 00- ouakonxés EES nar MECOYGONGE oto xoupoUVLGTIAS xivmwa TS XGEas TOV, to onoto 8a eyxartéAeute 10)0 Obvtona'. Me Ty Gvodo twv Nak( omy eEovota, ava- yudomne va. eyxataheiper mv marpida tov (1937). Katéguye om Néa Zniavdia nan agyotega, to 1946, exéorgewe omy Ayyhia. Kafnynnis omy London School of Economics and 10 1949, eSnusovgynce Exo xo eAGURQUVE PE tO %1QOG TOL TO onxovdato avi Bgupa. Tewnnévoc or Bréwyn, 0 Tidneg xagaxohovénoe and xovid tic egyaotes tov Kexdou ms Biéwng xat emeedomme ard ty Gepatohoyla, m yhsiooa xat ta xoLT|- cua avg mc Byolris. AAG 0 Téneg nagéuewe avahdvrevta geakwon(c. Env Ei- afynor tov, mx, 0° éva Luvédguo omy Abriva ya my Ammoxgaria om buawx (1984) éyeage: “A€xmxa va avo aun m Zuvévmon, exerdr| efuar geadonis. Tigéyper, efuor 6p Ovo geahonic, aké petapvarxds geakionic”. O Tiéneg umigke geadionis (ue m ovyxQovn Evvota tov 6gov), avévBoros mohE wos tov Bett- MOLOH Kar a6 TOUS MO OxANQOLS Hat SqxTiXOLIs aveUTéAOUS tov oto MESBANWA TS eguyvetas ms xBavextis unavunic. Evrotrors xoAAol, xor wore wapsiorés, tov narorécaouy orouc Betimorés, ebarriac ms nooPAnnaruntic, ms yAubooas xaL TOV OXETXd avicropiMy xOLMELY TOV yLa THY EXLOTY|AN Kat THY GAyBeLc. O MTéneg evrottroic elvan neQuocdtego yrwords oro eugt xowvd yuo TIS XOLVE- wohoyunés xat 1g moMnxés nerovrfoeic tov, RagG yia tic Exvompohoytxés. Tgcy- porn, o¢ 80 xuplac BipMa tov: H avogcey xomwvla x1 01 ex8go! ts (1945) xox H griéyera tov Iorogixtopov, (1935,1957) xaBdc xan oe Ga BiBiia tov xat oe mhyj- Bos GQGQuv, Starinwoe xowwvohoyinés Bewptes nar andwers ontd avrysag’ion- xéc, Or peyGAor ex8p0t tov Tiéneg Htav o Mhdwwv, o Xéyxeh nas o Mégé, tous onotlous Bewpotoe wc “ohoxhnownxotic”, exBotic ms “avorrris xowwvias”, bn- adr mg aatuxis xowoBouhevTunic Snuoxpartas. AMAd o aveage uss to TI6-130 EYTYXHE MIIITZAKHE MEQ OTO TOMTUAS exinedo oe xappid Mepirrwon dev amotEdEt Gepéo tov veoou- vimertiopot ms Mégyxaget Odtoe0, drug yodpmxe aurés 1s HEQES OTOV Tino. O Tléneg anéPhexe omy e&GEeupy tov xowuvixciv avyxgovoeuwv wa TIS puciyevas nar Sev ExguBe ™ ovpndBera xa1 to Bavpaos tov ya Tov Magé. Eto emompono- xd exinedo ebGdhov, ovvegyatéray we vduorés xa pagk.orés quornotis xat ae- téhece évav and tors xigious avtimakous ms Exolrc ms Koneyxayns. Ac emonpépoupe, pete ax’ aun m covtopn magéxBaon, orig emampOhoyt- és avedrfpers tov Iéneg. O Mone Siapseqeoe pia eEeluxtixy exrompodoyta. Anpootevoe TeEgaotLo aQLOn6 egyaoui, 6x ndvo ae yevind pLocopind xaL EMLoTHOhOYLXd BEwartar, GA- 14 nor o& npOPdyjpata pirocogplas ms Pvorxric, eounvelas ms KBavtuxrig Mnxave- wrfg, Sewotas tov mOavorftwy, xAx, Eidixd Sarinwoe pa geakoux] egunvele wv mBavonitow we técEe 1 xAcEww (propensity interpretation) n omofa efxe Ev- peta amon xa etvat cupBanr pe Tm Ceadiorrnt] EounvEla mS HLxQoquOLNrs, KU Qta emompohoyixd Bépata tov Mdzxeg Hrav to NESPAua THC EMaYwYTIS, TS OQLO- BémONS (emomudv xar pUocogLas), Tov vor|Latos (ms PoTOplaC) Kat CUVaETH- LEévo pe curd, 10 NESPANHA THC aArBELEs tov EmompoVLAdY Bew@gicin’. 1, To me6pAnpa Exaywyrjs. Ogiodémon xas Nonna H avildeon tov Honeg pe to Beumops eye ws apemoia to nedprnna ms emayayrc, oto onoio o1 anders tov etvar nagdpores we tov NrénBivt Xtovp. O Xt- ovp (1711-1776) wc yroorsy, efxe approBrmjoet my axodeuxnixt| abla ms exayw- yiic: ‘Oves pogés nar av avonapéyetar Eva paivdpevo und xadogropéves auver{- xes, Sev Exoupe hoyinr| uToyeéwon va unoBécoUpE Gu, und tavTdonpES OWVOr|xES, 8a avanagayGet xan oto uédhov. H Béon tov Méneg rautitetar ovoraonxd pe ™ @€on tov Xwovp: And Eva nhyfoc atopixdy npordoewv, ooodrnote peyaho, dev d1- xaLOvHACTE vo. cUvayayouRE pia KaBOM nEsta0N. Magdberypa: ‘Ooovs hev- ors KiKVOUS Kat AV RagaTHErGoUpE, to yeyovds cuts Sev Gepehdver my xaBOM- xf] neGtaomn: ‘Odor o1 xvixvor Efvas Aevxol. Or Oetimuoréc, He agemota TY apy] Ms ENaAnBevoySrrtac, drarinwoay ta xginjera ogLoBémons Kat voriuatos nov xagaxmeovv tm pPLAoTOpLa tous. Ext- ompovixés, nav6 to Betians, efvar or neoréoels mov efvar euneroind EhéyEULES [enodnBevowpec]. Or ngotaaers ms procopias, pe Bcion autd to xgrtijgio, dev ef- vat enomponxss (ogwoBémon emotnpiv-procopias). Ent nov, ovegotvrat ‘vorjwartos (nQttrQLo vor|woros). O Téneg, doug Sndiver 0 (ioc, Exave voTparin xQrTU] ato GetincTixd Séypa.. Or Beuxioréc, YOdpEL, EQMNVEOUY GUVIIBUc to MESPinua ms OQLOBEMONS pe “vorougadonixd tedm0”, YONSYIOMOUIVTAS TO NQLTTIOLO TS exadnOevossm- as. O idi0c Spc dev anobibet axodeual akia omy enaywyy. Zuveniic, ot Bew- Qfes, xaré tov HTémeg, Sev etvon noré epneigend encdnBevoures,H EMETHMOAOTIA TOY KAPA IIOMEP 131 Ag Sop Spas éva agxerd exrerapévo andonaopa oxeund we TV anobet- ame aka ms exaywyic:“Liupova pe wr mond anodexn| dxoym, o eunergrnés EMLOTIPES pROQOt va. xaQaxTELOBOL axd to yeyovds 6m YONTWoROLOWY “END ywyinés pe8ddoug”. Karé my drown avai, n Aoyix| Ts emrommpovintic avaxdéru- Yng 80 tauribétay pe TV enaywyuxr Moyea. [....]ZuvyPiLetar va anoxchovpe “encyoyixs” éva oupnégaopa, av and atopixés mgotdosic (anopévoets, statements) (nov eviote xaouvran “ent wégouc” mpordoerc) 6mus autés nov ava- Pégovtat oe anoteh~opata nopameroEwv Hf Mepapdtwv, NEQvape oe xaBonés mordoeic, drug ot vn0EdEts H o1 Dewoies. AMG dev etvar Sdhov ngogavés, and hoyuxr Gnoym, Gu Sucarotwacte va.cu- véyoupe xaBolixés neotdoets and aropixds, doo nohudorOpes nat av efvan o1 te- Aevrates. Part, onowodyjnote cupnégacpa cEay Bet p’ avid rov t96n0, Ba wnogotae mévta vo onoderx8el havOaopEvo: aveEdgmita andro xd0e¢ ponds unogotipe va Ragamoerfooupe Aevnotis xtxvouc, avté dev dixaohoyel to cupnéQaowa drt Sot ot wtavor ivan hevnot...] Or dudpoges Suaxodies mS exaywyrxtic Loyextic nov oma- yoagrenxav etvor avuntopAntes, H exaywyunj ovvaywyi, av xan 6x. “avom- 06 vox sovaa”, unogel va POGoEt xénow Babys “aELomotiac” 1 “mBavémtac”™. H opordmnra pe tis andiperc tov Xiobp etvar noopavic. O Tléxeg anogoimter my exa- yeoytnt Aoyvar. Zovemis pe aver mm Bon, anogolarer nau tic anGnewes tov AeTiKL- Guiv va MiooUY 10 TESPANLA MS OQLOHEMoNS. AAG 1 aveiQen Evés anodextod xeimetor ogiobémons Oa elxe xofoyn onnacta yia wo exompohoyla nov Sev anodéxeta MY exaywyir Aoyun. “Eva tétovo xguniguo Oa exérgene TH didxgioT, peta&s “epuneipuacv, pn-yetaqvoudiv” emompsv xar “petaguorxdv ovompd- tov”. To nQ6PAnna avtd exexelonce va to Miaet o Xiovp. O Kéve to éxave xevigi- x6 NESPAyjpna Ms Bewgias TMs yvedonc’. O Tdneg enexeignoe va to Miet noOS THY xatevOvvan tov Xvovp xat evaveiov tov Kavt. O Monneg xahet Eva odompo, euneigrns rf emompovixd, udvo av uxoget va eheyxGet neigapatind. “Ot oxéwpers autés unoBédAouv bn wc xoUN|QLo ogLobém- ons moénet vo. AnqBet Sy. n exaANGevoyseta AAG y Suxpevosstmra. ‘Eva em- ompowxs ovompa Ga ngEREL vo. progel va. avooxevadbel neQapatixd®”. H mOd- Tam, 7.x., “Oa Pocker 25d aig”, etvor wa eunerquerl nodtaon didn wxoget va Srenpevobel. ‘Onwe onpeuiver o [éneg, n Bewpia tov Nettova noéphene ua ond- xMon twv mhavytdv and us teoxés tov Kéndep, eEartiac me adAnientdgaoric tous, doa Ga progovace va Sunpevobet eunerornd. To (dro toyset xat ya Ty Cewoia. tov Aivotéiv. ‘Eva epneroins ovompe, extéc and to ou xgéner va éxet Eowte gin Moywxaf ovo}, monet entong va etvar Sunpetouso. O Méneg d€x8nxe ovvendc wa aovy- pergia avépneca omy exaknBevowdmrta xox om Sunpevowsmyta, aovpperoia onota xpoxtster and m hoyixt| poogr] twv xabokixdv mpotécewv. Pati eve o1 Teordotts autés Sev ngowintouy noré and atomxés mootdaEtc, wROQOtW word va EMBovv oe avtipaon pe atopixés nootdoets. Karé ovvénciay, ivan Suvatéy, ye ‘TH BorjGera xaBagd anaywyixiv cupnegaopéiov, va onopavOotine até THY ady-