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SUBMITTED BY
INNOVATIVE ENGINEERING
& CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LTD
NEW BANESHWOR, KATHMANDU
PH NO: 014786515
February , 2019
Structure Analysis of Building
Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 2
Building description ............................................................................................................... 2
Need for Structural Analysis .................................................................................................. 2
Idealization and Assumptions in Analysis and Design .......................................................... 2
Scope ...................................................................................................................................... 2
Identification of Loads ........................................................................................................... 3
Loading Pattern ...................................................................................................................... 3
Method of Analysis ................................................................................................................ 3
Detailing ................................................................................................................................. 3
Design .................................................................................................................................... 3
Loading and Load Calculations ................................................................................................. 4
Gravity load ........................................................................................................................... 4
Lateral load ............................................................................................................................ 4
Seismic Load Calculations ..................................................................................................... 4
Analysis and Check for earthquake resistant design.................................................................. 4
Storey Drift ............................................................................................................................ 4
Time period ............................................................................................................................ 4
Eccentricity ............................................................................................................................ 4
Soft Storey Check .................................................................................................................. 4
Mass irregularity .................................................................................................................... 4
Design ........................................................................................................................................ 5
Beam Rebar Calculation ........................................................................................................ 5
Column Rebar Calculation ..................................................................................................... 5
Slab design ............................................................................................................................. 5
Staircase Design ..................................................................................................................... 5
Conclusion ................................................................................................................................. 5
Design Sheets
Tables
Pictures
Structure Analysis of Building
Introduction
Building description
Building type : Residential
Structural system : SMRF
Plinth area covered : 1024.71 sq. ft.
Type of foundation : Isolated Footing, Combined Footing and Strap Footing
No. of storey : 2.5
Typical Floor height : 9’4”
Type of sub soil : Medium soil
Seismic zone :V
Scope
The analysis and design are limited to the structural analysis and design only. Design and
Detailing of the following structural elements is performed:
- Slab
- Beam
- Column
- Staircase
- Footing
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Innovative Engineering and Construction Technologies Pvt. Ltd
Structure Analysis of Building
Design and layout of the building services like pipeline, electrical appliances, sanitary and
sewage system are not covered. Analysis is done regarding existing soil condition of the
locality. Bearing capacity of the soil is taken either by complete soil analysis if required or
else is taken as per visual inspection of the site.
Identification of Loads
Dead loads are calculated as per IS 875 (Part 1) -1987.
Seismic loads are taken according to IS 1893 (Part 1)-2002 considering job site in
Kathmandu located at Zone V.
Imposed loads are taken according to IS 875(Part 2)-1987.
Loading Pattern
The loading is applied to the slab elements directly. The total load (DL and LL) on staircase
is equally distributed on both supporting beam and the load is converted to UDL. The load on
slab is taken as per the requirement stated in IS875:1987(Part I & II).
Dead loads are computed from the dimensions of the structural member such as walls, beams,
slabs, etc. and their material densities confirming to IS 875 (Part I). Similarly, live loads are
to be chosen from IS 875 (part 2) for various occupancies where required.
The uniformly distributed dead and live load acting on the slab are transferred to the beams
holding the slab. The slab load is distributed on the floor beams by meshing the slab element
into number of meshes. The beam element also resists the self-weight and the wall load
including all the finish loads on wall such as external and internal plaster.
Method of Analysis
The building is modelled as a space frame. ETABS is adopted as the basic tool for the
execution of analysis. ETABS program is based on Finite Element Method. Due to possible
actions in the building, the stresses, displacements and fundamental time periods are obtained
using ETABS which are used for the design of the members. Staircase, slabs and footings are
analysed separately.
Detailing
The space frame is considered as a special moment resisting frame (SMRF) with a special
detailing to provide ductile behaviour and comply with the requirements given in NBC 205.
If the NBC 205 code is not adequate, then IS 13920- 1993 is adopted.
Design
The following materials are adopted for the design of the elements
Concrete Grade: M20
Reinforcement Steel: HSYD 500
Design of beam and columns are adopted as per the data from analysis and design program
used, ETABS in this case. The design is based on various Indian Standards Code of Practice
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Innovative Engineering and Construction Technologies Pvt. Ltd
Structure Analysis of Building
for Plain and Reinforced Concrete IS 456-2000, Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete IS
456:1987(SP-16), Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design Structures IS 1893-2002.
For design of the footing bearing capacity is taken as per NBC 205, table 3.1 if detailed site
investigation is not done.
Lateral load
Lateral load acting in Nepal are earthquake load and wind load. These loads are taken as per
requirement in IS code for different zones and soil type. Detailed calculations of Seismic load
is shown below in Seismic load calculation
Time period
Time period given by IS code is 0.075* h0.75 where h is the total building height. The given
time period is time period of mode 1. And time period from ETABS vs 16 is close to the
value calculated as per code. For detail refer annex table.
Eccentricity
As per code, maximum eccentricity is 20% between centre of mass and centre of rigidity and
our proposed building is well within the permissible limit of eccentricity. For detail refer
annex table.
Mass irregularity
Mass irregularity shall be considered to exist where the seismic weight of any storey is more
than 200 percent of that of its adjacent storeys. The irregularity need not be considered in
case of roofs. In our proposed building mass irregularity does not exist. For detail refer table.
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Innovative Engineering and Construction Technologies Pvt. Ltd
Structure Analysis of Building
Design
Beam Rebar Calculation
Area of steel of beams are calculated from ETABS analysis. Analysis is done in ETABS not
considering earthquake load and considering it as complete flexural member only and it takes
no part in Seismic Resistance. From the area of steel of ETABS number of bars required are
calculated assuming diameter of bars available in market. For stirrups detailing IS code of
ductility is followed. For detail refer the Annex.
Slab design
Slabs are designed considering the beam of unit width and they behave in flexure. Designing
of slab is done manually without adaptation of any software. Slabs are designed regarding if
they are simply supported or continuous slab. For design of Slab IS456 is followed. Slabs are
designed to find total depth and reinforcement in two directions. Detailing of slab is done as
per NBC and if it is inadequate IS code for detailing (SP 34) is followed. For detail design
refer to Annex.
Staircase Design
Since the staircase used is open well and simple whose guidelines can be found in the
municipality MRT. So, the Staircase is not separately designed, rather it is directly adopted as
per MRT.
Conclusion
The report has been prepared with guidelines provided by Nepal Building code (NBC) and by
Indian Standard Codes where NBC is insufficient. The building is analysed and designed
using ETABS.
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Innovative Engineering and Construction Technologies Pvt. Ltd
Structure Analysis of Building
ANNEX
Structure Analysis of Building
DESIGN SHEETS
Structure Analysis of Building
PICTURES
Structure Analysis of Building
TABLES
Project Isolated Footing Design Date Monday, February 11, 2019
Client Designer
Location B3 Company
DESIGN OK
Soil pressure at
top right 102.4145
bottom right 90.611127
top left 105.99898
bottom left 94.19561 Bearing Check OK
Diameter of steel 12 mm
Adopted Spacing of Bar 300.00 mm
Area of Steel 603.186 mm^2
REINFORCED CONCRETE
Project Spreadsheets to BS 8110 COUNCIL
Client Advisory Group Made by Date Page
Location Base C3/C2 Combined base RMW 11-Feb-19 114
PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC81.xls on CD © 1999 BCA for RCC chg - R68
Shear v xx 43%
REINFORCEMENT
Btm Mxx - 47.1 kNm Myy - 138.5 v yy 4%
b = 1524 mm b= 4420 punching 27%
d = 700 mm d= 526
As = 210 mm² As = 638 0% 133%
Efficiency'
PROVIDE 6 T16 @ 300 B1 & 18 T16 @ 225 & 250 B2
As prov = 1206 mm² As prov = 3619
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
Detail to clause 3.11.3.2400
Top Mxx + 338.8 kNm Myy + 0.0 300
d = 542 mm d = 526 200
As = 1513 mm² As = 0
100
PROVIDE 8 T16 @ 225 T1 & 18 T16 @ 225 & 250 T2
0
As prov = 1608 mm² As prov = 3619
-100
. . Moment Columns Zero axis
A CG B B= 2133.6 304.8
B-Interior footing:
Shear force, Vu= 142.99 KN
Shear stressTv= 0.19 N/mm2
Punching shear need not to be considered due to presence of the strap beam
Bending Moment
A-Exterior footing:
Bending moment, Mu= 89.8 KNm
Effective depth required,d= 133.41 mm OK
Ast required
a= 5.947
b= -149640
c= 89830809.24
Solving.
ASt= 24548.93 rejected
615.36 mm2 total approved
336.48 mm2/m
B-interior footing:
Bending moment, Mu= 104.8 KNm
Effective depth required,d= 133.41 mm
Ast required
a= 5.097
b= -149640
c= 104802610.78
Solving.
ASt= 28640.42 rejected
717.92 mm2 total approved
336.48 mm2/m
a= 30.582
b= -250125
c= 142647998.00
Solving.
ASt= 7561.97 rejected
616.83 mm2 total approved
Design OK
Check for depth
overall depth provided 127 mm
Max B.M 8.3626 KNm
overall depth required 71.07 mm
Design OK
Check for Shear
Ast/(bd)*100 1.1968
τc 0.6594 As per IS.456 table 19
τc,max 2.8 As per IS.456 table 20
k 1.3 As per IS.456 cl. 40.2.1.1
k*τc 0.8572
Nominal Shear Force(Vu)
18.601 KN
Nominal Shear Stress(τu)
0.1661 N/mm^2
Design OK
Torsion reinforcement
No need of reinforcement
Dia of bar 0
Area of steel 0
spacing required 0
spacing taken 0
Beam Design Summary
Design Parameters: Concrete Grade: M20
Steel Grade: Fe500
Clear Cover: 25 mm
* Note : Beam in each floor is designed considering the highest reinforcement needed.
GROUND FLOOR BEAM
Grid 1-1/2-2/3-3
Grid A-A/B-B/C-C/D-D
Grid 1-1/2-2/3-3
Grid A-A/B-B/C-C/D-D
Grid 1-1/2-2/3-3
Grid A-A/B-B/C-C/D-D
Grid 1-1/2-2/3-3
Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
228.6 355.6 228.6 0 25 25
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500
Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
304.8 304.8 56 30
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500
Notes:
1 Structure Data
This chapter provides model geometry information, including items such as story levels, point coordinates, and
element connectivity.
2 Loads
This chapter provides loading information as applied to the model.
3 Analysis Results
This chapter provides analysis results.
Page 2 of 8
Analysis Results 2/11/2019
Load
FX FY FZ MX MY MZ X Y Z
Case/Comb
kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m m m m
o
Eqx 1 -249.7713 0 0 0 -1606.8344 842.1791 0 0 0
Eqx 2 -249.7713 0 0 0 -1606.8344 902.6871 0 0 0
Eqx 3 -249.7713 0 0 0 -1606.8344 781.6712 0 0 0
Eqy 1 0 -244.6601 0 1573.9529 0 -1223.9033 0 0 0
Eqy 2 0 -244.6601 0 1573.9529 0 -1295.1926 0 0 0
Eqy 3 0 -244.6601 0 1573.9529 0 -1152.6141 0 0 0
Roof Live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dead 0 0 1216.0572 5181.904 -5946.6535 0 0 0 0
Load
X Y Z
Story Case/Comb Direction Drift Label
m m m
o
Story3 FF Y 3.1E-05 1 0 0 8.5344
Story3 Stair live X 6E-06 4 10.1346 0 8.5344
Story3 Stair live Y 1.4E-05 8 10.1346 4.4958 8.5344
Story3 Stair dead X 8E-06 4 10.1346 0 8.5344
Story3 Stair dead Y 2E-05 8 10.1346 4.4958 8.5344
Story3 Eqx 1 X 0.001127 1 0 0 8.5344
Story3 Eqx 2 X 0.001102 1 0 0 8.5344
Story3 Eqx 3 X 0.001153 1 0 0 8.5344
Story3 Eqy 1 Y 0.001321 22 0 5.715 8.5344
Story3 Eqy 2 Y 0.001314 8 10.1346 4.4958 8.5344
Story3 Eqy 3 Y 0.00139 22 0 5.715 8.5344
Story3 Dead Y 0.000105 1 0 0 8.5344
Story2 Live Y 2.9E-05 12 10.1346 8.9916 5.6896
Story2 PW X 1.6E-05 4 10.1346 0 5.6896
Story2 PW Y 4.6E-05 1 0 0 5.6896
Story2 FF Y 1.6E-05 12 10.1346 8.9916 5.6896
Story2 Stair live X 1.2E-05 20 0.4572 9.7282 5.6896
Story2 Stair live Y 2.8E-05 12 10.1346 8.9916 5.6896
Story2 Stair dead X 1.6E-05 20 0.4572 9.7282 5.6896
Story2 Stair dead Y 4E-05 12 10.1346 8.9916 5.6896
Story2 Eqx 1 X 0.001901 4 10.1346 0 5.6896
Story2 Eqx 2 X 0.00184 4 10.1346 0 5.6896
Story2 Eqx 3 X 0.001962 4 10.1346 0 5.6896
Story2 Eqy 1 Y 0.00179 1 0 0 5.6896
Story2 Eqy 2 Y 0.001864 12 10.1346 8.9916 5.6896
Story2 Eqy 3 Y 0.001873 1 0 0 5.6896
Story2 Dead Y 4.6E-05 12 10.1346 8.9916 5.6896
Story1 Live Y 1E-05 12 10.1346 8.9916 2.8448
Story1 PW X 6E-06 4 10.1346 0 2.8448
Story1 PW Y 1.3E-05 9 0 8.9916 2.8448
Story1 FF Y 5E-06 12 10.1346 8.9916 2.8448
Story1 Stair live X 5E-06 12 10.1346 8.9916 2.8448
Story1 Stair live Y 1.4E-05 12 10.1346 8.9916 2.8448
Story1 Stair dead X 7E-06 12 10.1346 8.9916 2.8448
Story1 Stair dead Y 1.9E-05 12 10.1346 8.9916 2.8448
Story1 Eqx 1 X 0.001607 4 10.1346 0 2.8448
Story1 Eqx 2 X 0.001552 4 10.1346 0 2.8448
Story1 Eqx 3 X 0.001661 4 10.1346 0 2.8448
Story1 Eqy 1 Y 0.00146 9 0 8.9916 2.8448
Story1 Eqy 2 Y 0.001525 12 10.1346 8.9916 2.8448
Story1 Eqy 3 Y 0.001532 9 0 8.9916 2.8448
Story1 Dead Y 1.3E-05 12 10.1346 8.9916 2.8448
Page 5 of 8
Analysis Results 2/11/2019
Load
P VX VY T MX MY
Story Case/Comb Location
kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
o
Story3 Eqx 2 Top 0 -98.4066 0 257.9453 0 0
Story3 Eqx 2 Bottom 0 -98.4066 0 257.9453 0 -279.947
Story3 Eqx 3 Top 0 -98.4066 0 231.3095 0 0
Story3 Eqx 3 Bottom 0 -98.4066 0 231.3095 0 -279.947
Story3 Eqy 1 Top 0 0 -96.3928 -466.3166 0 0
Story3 Eqy 1 Bottom 0 0 -96.3928 -466.3166 274.2183 0
Story3 Eqy 2 Top 0 0 -96.3928 -489.4503 0 0
Story3 Eqy 2 Bottom 0 0 -96.3928 -489.4503 274.2183 0
Story3 Eqy 3 Top 0 0 -96.3928 -443.1829 0 0
Story3 Eqy 3 Bottom 0 0 -96.3928 -443.1829 274.2183 0
Story3 Roof Live Top 0 0 0 0 0 0
Story3 Roof Live Bottom 0 0 0 0 0 0
Story3 Dead Top 224.6188 0 0 0 568.2465 -1085.9854
Story3 Dead Bottom 277.4613 0 0 0 687.0311 -1352.7476
Story2 Live Top 262.1438 0 0 0 1187.0734 -1233.0996
Story2 Live Bottom 262.1438 0 0 0 1187.0734 -1233.0996
Story2 PW Top 494.7793 0 0 0 1471.6879 -2351.9088
Story2 PW Bottom 494.7793 0 0 0 1471.6879 -2351.9088
Story2 FF Top 160.3642 0 0 0 669.3482 -757.6374
Story2 FF Bottom 160.3642 0 0 0 669.3482 -757.6374
Story2 Stair live Top 59.944 0 0 0 72.3224 -500.1667
Story2 Stair live Bottom 59.944 0 0 0 72.3224 -500.1667
Story2 Stair dead Top 83.9216 0 0 0 101.2514 -700.2334
Story2 Stair dead Bottom 83.9216 0 0 0 101.2514 -700.2334
Story2 Eqx 1 Top 0 -216.6543 0 699.6258 0 -279.947
Story2 Eqx 1 Bottom 0 -216.6543 0 699.6258 0 -896.2851
Story2 Eqx 2 Top 0 -216.6543 0 748.7387 0 -279.947
Story2 Eqx 2 Bottom 0 -216.6543 0 748.7387 0 -896.2851
Story2 Eqx 3 Top 0 -216.6543 0 650.5128 0 -279.947
Story2 Eqx 3 Bottom 0 -216.6543 0 650.5128 0 -896.2851
Story2 Eqy 1 Top 0 0 -212.2208 -1058.5587 274.2183 0
Story2 Eqy 1 Bottom 0 0 -212.2208 -1058.5587 877.944 0
Story2 Eqy 2 Top 0 0 -212.2208 -1118.2197 274.2183 0
Story2 Eqy 2 Bottom 0 0 -212.2208 -1118.2197 877.944 0
Story2 Eqy 3 Top 0 0 -212.2208 -998.8976 274.2183 0
Story2 Eqy 3 Bottom 0 0 -212.2208 -998.8976 877.944 0
Story2 Roof Live Top 0 0 0 0 0 0
Story2 Roof Live Bottom 0 0 0 0 0 0
Story2 Dead Top 667.4955 0 0 0 2578.1136 -3249.5572
Story2 Dead Bottom 746.7592 0 0 0 2934.4676 -3649.7005
Story1 Live Top 465.7031 0 0 0 2222.5238 -2184.024
Story1 Live Bottom 465.7031 0 0 0 2222.5238 -2184.024
Story1 PW Top 1022.4262 0 0 0 3702.6467 -4880.2698
Story1 PW Bottom 1022.4262 0 0 0 3702.6467 -4880.2698
Story1 FF Top 262.1438 0 0 0 1187.0734 -1233.0996
Story1 FF Bottom 262.1438 0 0 0 1187.0734 -1233.0996
Story1 Stair live Top 119.888 0 0 0 144.6449 -1000.3334
Story1 Stair live Bottom 119.888 0 0 0 144.6449 -1000.3334
Story1 Stair dead Top 167.8432 0 0 0 202.5028 -1400.4668
Story1 Stair dead Bottom 167.8432 0 0 0 202.5028 -1400.4668
Story1 Eqx 1 Top 0 -249.7713 0 842.1791 0 -896.2851
Story1 Eqx 1 Bottom 0 -249.7713 0 842.1791 0 -1606.8344
Story1 Eqx 2 Top 0 -249.7713 0 902.6871 0 -896.2851
Story1 Eqx 2 Bottom 0 -249.7713 0 902.6871 0 -1606.8344
Story1 Eqx 3 Top 0 -249.7713 0 781.6712 0 -896.2851
Story1 Eqx 3 Bottom 0 -249.7713 0 781.6712 0 -1606.8344
Story1 Eqy 1 Top 0 0 -244.6601 -1223.9033 877.944 0
Story1 Eqy 1 Bottom 0 0 -244.6601 -1223.9033 1573.9529 0
Story1 Eqy 2 Top 0 0 -244.6601 -1295.1926 877.944 0
Page 6 of 8
Analysis Results 2/11/2019
Load
P VX VY T MX MY
Story Case/Comb Location
kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
o
Story1 Eqy 2 Bottom 0 0 -244.6601 -1295.1926 1573.9529 0
Story1 Eqy 3 Top 0 0 -244.6601 -1152.6141 877.944 0
Story1 Eqy 3 Bottom 0 0 -244.6601 -1152.6141 1573.9529 0
Story1 Roof Live Top 0 0 0 0 0 0
Story1 Roof Live Bottom 0 0 0 0 0 0
Story1 Dead Top 1136.7934 0 0 0 4825.55 -5546.5102
Story1 Dead Bottom 1216.0572 0 0 0 5181.904 -5946.6535
Page 7 of 8
Analysis Results 2/11/2019
Period
Case Mode UX UY UZ Sum UX Sum UY Sum UZ
sec
Modal 5 0.192 0.0881 0.0006 0 0.9728 0.9667 0
Modal 6 0.176 0.0008 0.0006 0 0.9736 0.9673 0
Modal 7 0.136 7.064E-06 0.0327 0 0.9736 1 0
Modal 8 0.132 0.0262 1.416E-05 0 0.9998 1 0
Modal 9 0.119 0.0002 7.927E-06 0 1 1 0
Modal 10 0.015 0 0 0 1 1 0
Modal 11 0.012 0 0 0 1 1 0
Modal 12 0.01 0 0 0 1 1 0
Page 8 of 8
Figure 1 3D structural model