Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SPEECH FUNCTION
Speech Exchange
Supporting Confronting
Roles Commodity Initiation
Response Response
Giving goods-&- offer acceptance rejection
Demanding command compliance refusal
services
Giving statement acknowledgmen contradiction
Information t
Demanding question answer disclaimer
Mood Residue
S F P C Adjunct
I am a student.
S F
I am sleepy.
S F
I have // been waiting for you for years.
S F
I ate pie this morning. I eat pie everyday. I will eat pie after this.
S F/P
Types of adjunct
Interpersonal meaning Experiential meaning Textual meaning
= adverbial = conjunction
Residue XM&R
ADJUNCT
mood comment conjunctive continuity
Probability Frankly Elaboration Well
Usuality Honestly, really Extention Yea
Intensification/ Luckily, hopefully Enhancement Oh
minimization: Tentatively, However, Mmmh...
really, provisionally moreover, in
absolutely, just, Broadly speaking, other words
somewhat generally So, like, I mean
Presumption: Understandably,
presumably, wisely
evidently, As expected,
obviously amazingly
Inclination:
happily, willingly
The scope is the Typically occur in Link one sentence In casual talk to
entire clause initial position or n another introduce a clause n
directly after S (cohesive conj) to signal that a
Realized by adverb Link clauses within response to prior
clause complexes talk is about to be
(structural conj) provided
Expressing logical
meanings
Expressing an Showing linking
assesment about relation between
the clause as a one sentence n
whole another
Expressing logical
meanings
MOOD TYPES
Declarative – S F
I am ok.
Polar interrogative – F S
Are you ok?
WH-interogative
- who: WH/S F
Who are you?
I am ghost.
Exclamative – Residue
Imperative – F P
FINITENESS
I trust you.
I don’t trust you.
I do not trust you.
I come to fix the problem.
She comes.
I came.
I will go to fix the problem.
Would you mind closing the door?