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PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG
BLK (Gedung Kiri)
I
Dasar Perhitungan
a
Pedoman Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa untuk Rumah dan Gedung SKBI-1.3.53.1987
b
Tata Cara Perhitungan Struktur Beton Untuk Gedung SKSNI T-15-1991-03
c
Pedoman Pembebanan Indonesia untuk Gedung 1983
d
Program SAP 2000 untuk penghitungan gaya dan momen
e
Buku Tabel dan Grafik Perencanaan Beton Bertulang (Gideon Jilid 4)
II Data Umum
Pemilik
: Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Pemkab Klaten
Alamat
: Jl. Sulawesi No 26 Klaten
Penanggung jawab Hitungan Struktur
Nama
: Nugroho Novianto Wibowo, ST
Alamat
: Pasegan KG 3-340 Kotagede Yogyakarta 55173
Konstruktor
Nama
: Nugroho Novianto Wibowo, ST
Alamat
: Pasegan KG 3-340 Kotagede Yogyakarta 55173
II Data Teknik
1 Fungsi Bangunan
: Balai Latihan Kerja
2 Atap
Penutup Atap
: Genteng
Rangka Atap
: Baja
Kuda-kuda
: Baja
Plafon
: Eternit
Rangka Plafon
: Kayu
3 Dinding
Dinding
: Bata merah 1/2 batu
4 Lantai
Struktur Lantai
: Beton bertulang
Penutup lantai
: Keramik
5 Struktur Bangunan
Mutu beton (f'c)
:
20 Mpa
Mutu baja (fy)
:
240 Mpa
Polos
d≤ 12
400 Mpa
Deform
d > 12
6 Fondasi
Jenis Fondasi
: Telapak
Kedalaman tanah
:
1.5
m
σtanah
:
200
kN/m2
Perencanaan plat lantai 1 arah
Data tekni
1 Jeni plat
= Plat Atap
2 Mutu beton (f'c)
=
20
Mpa
3 Mutu baja (fy)
=
240
Mpa
4 bentang plat
=
1250
mm
5 tebal plat (h)
=
120
mm
6 elimut beton
=
20
mm
7 b
=
1000
mm
8 diameter tulangan
=
8
mm
9 d
=
96
mm
Anali a pembebanan
(Lihat Peraturan Pembebanan)
a Beban mati (WD)
Berat plat
=
2.88 kN/m2
Berat keramik
=
0.12 kN/m2
Berat pe i
=
0.42 kN/m2
Berat Plafon
=
0.11 kN/m2
Berat penggantung
=
0.07 kN/m2
Total (WD)
=
3.6 kN/m2
b Beban Hidup (WL)
=
2.50 kN/m2
c Beban Total (WU)
=
8.32 kN/m2
> Plat atu arah
Tulangan Tumpuan A
Mu
=
1.08
kNm
Mu/(bd2)
= 117.55
ρ
ρρ
ρ
= 0.0006
<
ρ
ρ ρ
ρmin
=
0.0025
As
= 240.00
mm2
Ja
ak anta
tulangan maximum
= 209.33
mm
dipakai
150
mm
OKEY
!
As Te
pakai
= 334.93
mm2
OKEY !
Jadi tulangan te
pakai
=
P
8
-
150
Tulangan Lapangan AB
Mu
=
0.76
kNm
(da
i hasil analisa
st
uktu
)
Mu/(bd2)
=
82.47
ρ
ρρ
ρ
= 0.0004
<
ρ
ρ ρ
ρmin
=
0.0025
As
= 240.00
mm2
Ja
ak anta
tulangan maximum
= 209.33
mm
dipakai
150
mm
OKEY
!
As Te
pakai
= 334.93
mm2
OKEY !
Jadi tulangan te
pakai
=
P
8
-
150
Tulangan Tumpuan B
Mu
=
1.52
kNm
(da
i hasil analisa
st
uktu
)
Mu/(bd2)
= 164.93
ρ
ρρ
ρ
= 0.0009
<
ρ
ρ ρ
ρmin
=
0.0025
As
= 240.00
mm2
Ja
ak anta
tulangan maximum
= 209.33
mm
dipakai
150
mm
OKEY
!
As Te
pakai
= 334.93
mm2
OKEY !
Jadi tulangan te
pakai
=
P
8
-
150
Tulangan Bagi
As
=
240
mm2
Ja
ak anta
tulangan maximum
= 209.33
mm
dipakai
200
mm
OKEY
!
As Te
pakai
= 251.20
mm2
OKEY !
Jadi tulangan te
pakai
=
P
8
-
200
Pe
encanaan plat lantai 2 a
ah
Data teknis
Plat A
1 Jenis plat
= Plat 2 a
ah
2 Mutu beton (f'c)
=
20
Mpa
3 Mutu baja (fy)
=
240
Mpa
4 bentang pendek (lx)
=
3500
mm
5 bentang panjang (ly)
=
5500
mm
h min
=
105.88 mm
4 tebal plat (h)
=
120
mm
OKEY
!
5 selimut beton
=
20
mm
6 b
=
1000
mm
7 diamete
tulangan
=
8
mm
8 dx
=
96
mm
9 dy
=
88
mm
Analisa pembebanan
(Lihat Pe
atu
an Pembebanan)
a Beban mati (WD)
Be
at plat
=
2.88 kN/m2
Be
at ke
amik
=
0.12 kN/m2
Be
at spesi
=
0.42 kN/m2
Be
at plafond
=
0.11 kN/m2
Be
at penggantung
=
0.07 kN/m2
Total (WD)
=
3.6 kN/m2
b Beban Hidup (WL)
=
2.50 kN/m2
c Beban Total (WU)
=
8.32 kN/m2
> Plat dua a
ah
Tipe plat
=
II (Lihat tabel)
lx
=
3500 mm
( lx<
ly)
ly
=
5500 mm
ly/lx
=
1.57
Bantuan menghitung koefisien ly/lx
=
1.57
mlx
mly
mtx mty
ly/lx bawah
=
ly/lx
1.4 =
42
18
72
55
ly/lx atas
=
ly/lx
1.6 =
49
15
78
54
ly/lx
=
ly/lx
1.57 =
48.0
15.4 77.1 54.1
Mlx
=
4.89
kN.m
Mly
=
1.57
kN.m
Mtx
=
7.86
kN.m
Mty
=
5.52
kN.m
Tulangan lapangan x
Mu/(bd2)
= 530.83
ρ
ρρ
ρ
= 0.0028
>
ρ
ρ ρ
ρmin
=
OKEY!
As
= 270.81
mm2
Ja
ak anta
tulangan maximum
= 185.52
mm
dipakai 150
mm
OKEY !
As Te
pakai
= 334.93
mm2
OKEY
!
Jadi tulangan te
pakai
=
P
8
-
150
Tulangan lapangan y
Mu/(bd2)
= 203.06
ρ
ρρ
ρ
= 0.0011
<
ρ
ρ ρ
ρmin
=
0.0025
As
= 220.00
mm2
Ja
ak anta
tulangan maximum
= 228.36
mm
dipakai 150
mm
OKEY !
As Te
pakai
= 334.93
mm2
OKEY
!
Jadi tulangan te
pakai
=
P
8
-
150
Tulangan tumpuan x
Mu/(bd2)
= 853.13
ρ
ρρ
ρ
= 0.0046
>
ρ
ρ ρ
ρmin
=
OKEY!
As
= 440.85
mm2
Ja
ak anta
tulangan maximum
= 113.96
mm
dipakai 100
mm
OKEY !
As Te
pakai
= 502.40
mm2
OKEY
!
Jadi tulangan te
pakai
=
P
8
-
100
Tulangan tumpuan y
Mu/(bd2)
= 712.58
ρ
ρρ
ρ
= 0.0038
>
ρ
ρ ρ
ρmin
=
OKEY!
As
= 335.64
mm2
Ja
ak anta
tulangan maximum
= 149.69
mm
dipakai 100
mm
OKEY !
As Te
pakai
= 502.40
mm2
OKEY
!
Jadi tulangan te
pakai
=
P
8
-
100
Tulangan jepit tak te
duga x
=
P
8
-
300(jika dipe
lukan)
Tulangan jepit tak te
duga y
=
P
8
-
300(jika dipe
lukan)
Tabel Penulangan Kolom
BLK (Gedung Ki
i)
Pu
Mu
Vu
h
B
H
Sengkang
Kolom
F
ame
kN
kN.m
kN
m mm mm
Tul
Tengah
Ujung
Kolom Lantai 1
K11
F43
172.4 24.40 11.36 4
250 250 8 D 16 P 8 - 150 P 8 - 150
K12
F37
175
64.28 37.72 4
300 300 10 D 19 P 8 - 200 P 8 - 150
K13
F46
249.7 117.35 58.51 4
350 350 12 D 19 P 8 - 250 P 8 - 150
Kolom Lantai 2
K21
F177
61
22.85 11.86 3.7 250 250 6 D 16 P 8 - 200 P 8 - 150
K22
F194 48.07 56.29 20.25 3.7 300 300 8 D 19 P 8 - 150 P 8 - 150
Pe
encanaan Fondasi
Data teknis
F1
J3
1 Jenis Fondasi
=
Telapak,
Tunggal
2 Mutu beton (f'c)
=
20 Mpa
3 Mutu baja (fy)
=
400 Mpa
4 Be
at jenis beton
=
24.00 kN/m3
5 Be
at jenis tanah
=
20.00 kN/m3
6 Daya dukung tanah
= 200.00 kN/m2
7 Kedalaman fondasi
=
1.50
m
8 Tebal fondasi
=
200
mm
9 selimut beton fondasi
=
50
mm
10 leba
kolom (h)
=
250
mm
11 leba
kolom (b)
=
250
mm
12φtulangan
=
16
mm
13 d
=
142
mm
Perencanaan
Pu
= 122.45
kN
σ net t o
= 169.20 kN/m2
A
=
0.72
m2
b
=
0.85
m
dipakai 1.00 OKEY!
A aktual
=
1.00
m2
σaktual
= 122.45 kN/m2
OKEY!
Mu
=
8.61 kN.m
Penulangan Fonda i
Mu/(bd2)
= 426.99
ρ
ρρ
ρ
= 0.0014
<
ρ
ρ ρ
ρmin
=
0.0025
As
= 355.00 mm2
Ja
ak anta
tulangan maximum
= 566.08
mm
dipakai 250
mm
OKEY
!
As Te
pakai
= 803.84 mm2
OKEY
!
Jadi tulangan te
pakai
=
D
16
-
250
Tulangan Bagi
As
=
255.6
Ja
ak anta
tulangan maximum
= 786.23
mm
dipakai 250
mm
OKEY
!
As Te
pakai
= 803.84 mm2
OKEY
!
Jadi tulangan te
pakai
=
D
16
-
250
Pe
encanaan Fondasi Tepi
Data teknis
F3T
J20
1 Jenis Fondasi
= Telapak, Tepi, Tunggal
2 Mutu beton (f'c)
=
20 Mpa
3 Mutu baja (fy)
=
240 Mpa
4 Be
at jenis beton
=
24 kN/m3
5 Be
at jenis tanah
=
20 kN/m3
6 Daya dukung tanah
=
200 kN/m2
7 Kedalaman fondasi
=
2
m
8 Tebal fondasi
=
200
mm
9 selimut beton fondasi
=
40
mm
10 leba
kolom (h)
=
200
mm
11 leba
kolom (b)
=
200
mm
12φtulangan
=
13
mm
13 d
=
154
mm
Perencanaan
Pu
=
102.39
kN
σ net t o
=
169.20 kN/m2
A
=
0.61
m2
b
=
0.78
m
dipakai 0.80 OKEY!
A aktual
=
0.64
m2
σaktual
=
159.98 kN/m2
OKEY!
Mu
=
28.80 kN.m
Penulangan Fonda i
Mu/(bd2)
= 1222.17
ρ
ρρ
ρ
=
0.0067
>
ρ
ρ ρ
ρmin
=
OKEY!
As
= 1025.46 mm2
Ja
ak anta
tulangan maximum
=
129.37
mm
dipakai
150
mm
NO !
As Te
pakai
=
884.43 mm2
NO !
Jadi tulangan te
pakai
=
P
13
-
150
Tulangan Bagi
As
=
276.3
Ja
ak anta
tulangan maximum
=
480.15
mm
dipakai
200
mm
OKEY
!
As Te
pakai
=
663.33 mm2
OKEY
!
Jadi tulangan te
pakai
=
P
13
-
200
sample hitungan st
uktu
beton be
tulang
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sample hitungan st
uktu
beton be
tulang
tebal lantai
menghitung tebal
st
uktu
besi

ab bak
data
menghitung penulangan
mutu baja
bak beton
(mo
e tags)
tebal lantai
menghitung tebal
st
uktu
besi

ab bak
data
menghitung penulangan
mutu baja
bak beton
fy
ese

p
og
am pe
hitungan
lantai satu
diamete

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