Professional Documents
Culture Documents
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
A project report submitted in partial fulfilment requirement for the degree of
BBA(H) in Financial Management under MAULANA ABDUL KALAM
AZAD UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY.
Stream- BBA(H)
Session- 2016-2019
Semester- 6th
1|Page
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
With regard to my Project with Mutual Fund I would like to thank each
and every one who offered help, guideline and support whenever
required.
their support.
THANK YOU
2|Page
CERTIFICATE
I certify that this is an original work and has not been copied
Signature of Guide
Date-
3|Page
DECLERATION
I hereby declare that this Project Report entitled “STUDY OF MUTUAL FUND” in
BHATTACHARYA.
To best of my knowledge the report is original and has not been submitted
Signature of Student
………………………………..
4|Page
………………………………..
5|Page
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
In few years Mutual Fund has emerged as a tool of ensuring one’s financial well being.
Mutual Funds have not only contributed to the India growth story but have also helped
families tap into the success of Indian Industry. As information and awareness is rising
more and more people are enjoying the benefits of investing in Mutual Funds. The main
reason the number if retail mutual fund investors remains small is that nine in ten people
with incomes in India do not know that Mutual Funds exist, But once people are aware
of Mutual Fund investment opportunities, the number of people who decide to invest in
mutual funds increases to as many as one in five people. The trick for converting a
person with no knowledge of mutual funds to a new Mutual Funds customer are to
understand which of the potential investors are more likely to buy mutual funds and use
the right arguments in the sales process that customers will accept as important and
This project gave me a great learning experience and at the same time it gave me
enough scope to implement my analytical ability. The analysis and advice presented in
this Project Report is based on market research on the saving investment practices of
the investors and preferences of the investors for investment in Mutual Funds. This
Report will help to know about the investors’ Preferences in Mutual Funds. This means
Are they prefer, Which Option (Growth or Dividend) they prefer or Which Investment
Strategy they follow (Systematic Investment Plan or One Time Plan). This Project as a
6|Page
The first part gives an insight about Mutual Fund and its various aspects, the Company
Profile, Objectives of the study, Research Methodology. One can have a brief
knowledge about Mutual Fund and its basics through the Project.
The second part of the project consists of data and its analysis collected through survey
done in 100 people. For the collection of Primary data I made a questionnaire and
surveyed of 100 people. I also taken interview of many people those who were coming
at the ICICI Prudential to know why people prefer to invest in those Products. The
Project covers the Topic “MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA.” The data collected has been well
organized and presented. I hope the research findings and conclusion will be of use.
7|Page
CONTENTS
Declaration
Executive Summary
Chapter-1 INTRODUCTION
ANNEXURE BIBLIOGRAPHY
QUESTIONNAIRE
8|Page
Chapter – 1
Introduction
9|Page
INTRODUCTION OF MUTUAL FUND AND ITS VARIOUS ASPECTS.
Mutual Fund is a trust that pools the saving of a number of investors who share a
common financial goal. This pool of money is invested in accordance with a stated
objective. The joint ownership of the fund is thus “Mutual”, i.e. the fund belongs to all
investors. The money thus collected is then invested in capital market instruments such
as shares, debentures and other securities. The income earned through these
investment and the capital appreciations realized are shared by its unit holders in
proportion the number of unit by them. Thus a Mutual Fund is the most suitable
equities, bonds and others securities, Each shareholder participants in the gain or loss
of the fund. Units are issued and can be redeemed as needed. The fund net assets
Investments in securities are spread across a wide cross-section and sectors and thus
the risk is reduced. Diversification reduces the risk because all stocks may not move in
the same direction in the same proportion at the same time. Mutual fund issues units to
10 | P a g e
Concept of Mutual Fund
Investors, on a proportionate basis, get mutual fund units for the sum
contributed to the pool
Any capital gains or losses from such investments are passes on the
investors in proportion of the number of units held by them
When an investor subscribes for the units of a mutual fund, he becomes part owner the
assets of the fund in the same proportion as his contribution amount put up with the
corpus (the total amount of the fund). Mutual Fund investor is also known as a
Any changes in the value of the investments made into capital market instruments (such
as share, debentures etc.) is reflected in the Net Asset Value (NAV) of the scheme.
NAV is defined as the market value of the Mutual Fund scheme’s assets net of its
11 | P a g e
liabilities. NAV of a scheme is calculated by dividing the market value of scheme’s
Portfolio Diversification
Professional Management
Liquidity
Choice of schemes
Transparency
No tailor-made Portfolios
12 | P a g e
HISTORY OF MUTUAL FUND INDUSTRY IN INDIA
The mutual fund industry in India stated in 1963 with the formation of Unit Trust of
India, at the initiative of the Government of India and Reserve Bank. Though the
growth was slow, but it accelerated from the year 1987 when non-UTI players entered
the Industry
In the past decade, Indian mutual fund industry had seen a dramatic improvement, both
Qualities wise as well as quantity wise. Before, the monopoly of the market had seen an
ending phase; the Assets under Management (AUM) was Rs67 billion. The private
sector entry to the fund family raised AUM to Rs. 470 billion in March 1993 and till
The Mutual Fund Industry is obviously growing at a tremendous space with the mutual
fund industry can be broadly put to four phases according to the development of the
Unit Trust of India (UTI) was established in 1963 by an Act of Parliament by the
13 | P a g e
Reserve Bank of India and functioned under the Regulatory and administrative control
of the Reserve Bank of India. In 1978 UTI was de-linked from the RBI and the
Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI) took over the regulatory and
administrative control in place of RBI. The first scheme launched by UTI was Unit
Scheme 1964 At the end of 1988 UTI had Rs.6.700 crores of assets under
management.
1987 marked the entry of non- UTI public sector mutual funds set up by public sector
banks and Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and General Insurance
Corporation of India (GIC). SBI Mutual Fund was the first non-UTI Mutual Fund
established in June 1987 followed by Canera bank Mutual Fund (Dec 87), Punjab
National
Bank Mutual Fund (Aug 89) , Indian Bank Mutual Fund (Nov 89), Bank of India (Jun 90),
Bank of Baroda Mutual Fund (Oct 92). LIC established its mutual fund in June
1989 while GIC had set up its mutual fund in December 1990. At the end of 1993, the
1993 was the year in which the first Mutual Fund Regulations came into being under
which all mutual funds, except UTI were to be registered and governed. The erstwhile
14 | P a g e
Kothari Pioneer (now merged with Franklin Templeton) was the first private sector
The 1993 SEBI (Mutual Fund) Regulations were substituted by a more comprehensive
and revised Mutual Fund Regulations in 1996. The industry now functions under the
SEBI (Mutual Fund) Regulations 1996. As at the end of January 2003, there were 33
In February 2003, following the repeal of the Unit Trust of India Act 1963 UTI was
bifurcated into two separate entities. One is the Specified Undertaking of the Unit Trust
of India with assets under management of Rs. 25,835 crores as at the end of January
2003, representing broadly, the assets of US 64 scheme, assured return and certain
other schemes
The second is the UTI Mutual Fund Ltd., sponsored by SBI, PNB, BOB and LIC. It is
registered with SEBI and functions under the Mutual Fund Regulations consolidation
and growth. As at the end of September, 2004 there were 29 funds, which manage
15 | P a g e
CATEGORIES OF MUTUAL FUND:
Based on Based on
their structure investment
objective Index funds
Thematic funds
Liquid funds
ended Debt
Income funds
Arbitrage funds
MPs
Open-ended funds: Investors can buy and sell the units from the fund, at any
point of time
16 | P a g e
Close-ended funds: These funds raise money from investors only once.
Therefore, after the offer period, fresh investments can be made into the fund. If
the fund is listed on a stocks exchange the units can be traded like stocks (E.g.,
Morgan Stanley Growth Fund), Recently, most of the New Fund Offers of closed-
ended funds provided liquidity window a periodic basis such as monthly or
weekly. Redemption of units can be made during specified intervals. Therefore,
such funds have relatively low liquidity
Equity funds: These funds invest in equities and equity related instruments. With
fluctuating share prices, such funds show volatile performance, even losses. However
short term fluctuations in the market, generally smoothens out in the long term, thereby
offering higher returns at relatively lower volatility. At the same time, such funds can
yield great capital appreciation as historically, equities have outperformed all asset
classes in the long term. Hence, investment in equity funds should be considered for a
i) Index funds- In this case a key stock market index, like BSE Sensex or Nifty is
tracked. Their portfolio mirrors the benchmark index both in terms of composition
ii) Equity diversified funds- 100 % of the capital is invested in equities spreading
iii) Dividend yield funds- It is similar to the equity diversified funds except that they
17 | P a g e
invest in companies offering high dividend yields.
iv) Thematic funds- Invest 100% of the assets in sectors are related through some
theme.
v) Sector funds- Invest 100% of the capital in a specific sector. e.g.- A banking sector
vi) ELSS- Equity Linked Saving Scheme provides tax benefits to the investors.
Balanced fund: Their investment portfolio includes both debt and equity. As a result, on
the risk-return ladder, they fall between equity and debt funds. Balanced funds are the
ideal mutual fund vehicle for investors who prefer spreading their risk across various
instruments.
Debt fund: They invest only in debt instruments, and are good option for investors
averse to idea of taking risk associated with equities. Therefore, they invest exclusively
18 | P a g e
in fixed-income instruments like bonds, Government of India securities; and money
market instruments such as Certificate of Deposit (CD), Commercial Paper (CP) and
call money. Put your money into any of these debt funds depending on your
i) Liquid funds- These funds invest 100% in money market instruments, a large portion
ii) Gilt funds ST- They invest 100% of their portfolio in government securities of and
T-bills.
iii) Floating rate funds- Invest in short-term debt papers. Floaters invest in debt
iv) Arbitrage fund- They generate income through arbitrage opportunities due to mis-
pricing between cash market and derivatives market. Funds are allocated to equities,
derivatives and money markets. Higher proportion (around 75%) is put in money
v) Gilt funds LT- They invest 100% of their portfolio in long-term government
securities
vi) Income funds LT- Typically, such funds invest a major portion of the portfolio in
19 | P a g e
long-term debt papers.
vii) MIPs- Monthly Income Plans have an exposure 70%-90% to debt and an
Viii) FMPs- fixed monthly plans invest in debt papers whose maturity is in line with
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
1.) Systematic Investment Plan: Under this a fixed sum is invested each month on a
fixed date of a month. Payment is made through post dated cheques or direct debit
facilities. The investor gets fewer units when the NAV is high and more units when the
NAV is low. This is called as the benefit of Rupee Cost Averaging (RCA.)
2.) Systematic Transfer Plan: under this an investor invest in debt oriented fund and
give Instructions to transfer a fixed sum, at a fixed interval to an equity scheme of the
3.) Systematic Withdrawal Plan: it someone wishes to withdraw from a mutual fund
20 | P a g e
RISK V/S. RETURN:
21 | P a g e
22 | P a g e
Company
Profile
23 | P a g e
ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund
The AMC is a joint venture between ICICI Bank, a well-known and trusted name in
financial services in India and Prudential Plc, one of UK’s largest players in the financial
services sectors. Throughout these years of the joint venture, the company has forged a
position of pre-eminence in the Indian Mutual Fund industry.
The AMC manages significant Assets under Management (AUM) in the mutual fund
segment. The AMC also caters to Portfolio Management Services for investors, spread
across the country, along with International Advisory Mandates for clients across
international markets in asset classes like Debt, Equity and Real Estate.
The AMC has witnessed substantial growth in scale; from 2 locations and 6 employees
at the inception of the joint venture in 1998, to a current strength of 2125 employees
with a reach across over 300 locations reaching out to an investor base of more than 4
million investors (As on December 31, 2018). The company’s growth momentum has
24 | P a g e
been exponential and it has always focused on increasing accessibility for its investors.
Driven by an entirely investor centric approach, the organization today is a suitable mix
of investment expertise, resource bandwidth and process orientation. The AMC
endeavors to simplify its investor’s journey to meet their financial goals, and give a good
investor experience through innovation, consistency and sustained risk adjusted
performance.
Sponsors
ICICI Bank is India's largest private sector bank with total consolidated assets of Rs.
11,369.42 billion (US$ 156.9 billion) at 30 September 2018 and consolidated profit after
tax of Rs. 46.76 billion (US$ 645 million) for the half year ended 30 September 2018.
ICICI Bank currently has a network of 4,867 Branches and 14,417 ATMs across India,
as on 30 September 2018.
25 | P a g e
Eastspring Investments manages investments across Asia on behalf of a wide range of
retail and institutional investors, with about half of its assets sourced from life and
pension products sold by Prudential plc. It is one of the region’s largest asset managers
with a presence in 10 major Asian markets as well as distribution offices in the US and
Europe. It has USD 195 billion in assets under management (as at 30 September
2018), managing funds across a range of asset classes including equities and fixed
income.
Jackson National Life Insurance Company
Jackson is one of the largest life insurance companies in the US, providing retirement
products and income strategies aimed at the approximately 75 million baby boomers in
the United States. Jackson is also one of the top three providers of variable annuities in
the US. Founded over 50 years ago, Jackson has a long and successful record of
providing advisers with the products, tools and support to design effective retirement
solutions for their clients.
M&G Prudential
M&G is Prudential's UK and European fund management business with total assets
under management in excess of £342 bn (as at 30 June 2018). M&G has been
investing money for individual and institutional clients for over 80 years. Today it is one
of Europe's largest active investment managers as well as being a powerhouse in fixed
income.
26 | P a g e
Types of ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund
ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund offers an extensive range of mutual funds across
categories. It acts as a favourable investment option for investors with different risk
appetite and financial objectives. The following are the different types of mutual funds
from ICICI Prudential:
Equity Funds: Equity funds from ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund are an effective
mutual fund vehicle for long-term investments in the stock market. Its objective is
to ensure investors high returns through medium-higher risk funds. These funds
are handled either actively or passively through index funds.
Fund of Funds: This fund invests the capital in multi-risk thresholds like high-
risk, medium-risk and low-risk. Further, it diversifies funds across available fund
categories.
27 | P a g e
stocks. Investments are largely made in stocks of precious metals, corporations
and currencies. One of the benefits of these funds is that there are no restrictions
regarding the time in which they are bought and sold.
28 | P a g e
ICICI Prudential Multi-cap Fund
This equity mutual fund invests in diversified equity and equity-related securities of
small-cap, medium-cap and large-cap stocks across industries. This meets the financial
goals of investors with moderately high investment appetite.
30 | P a g e
ICICI Prudential Multi-Asset Fund
Involving a moderately high risk factor, this fund seeks to generate capital appreciation
and a source of income by investing in at least three asset classes, with a minimum of
10% being assigned to each asset class.
Other hybrid mutual funds from ICICI Prudential mutual Fund are:
31 | P a g e
ICICI Prudential Floating Interest Fund
This is again an open-ended fund with moderate risk that invests mostly in floating rate
instruments to generate income. It aims at achieving optimum balance of safety, yield
and liquidity.
Other debt fund schemes from ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund are:
32 | P a g e
ICICI Prudential Medium Term Bond Fund
ICICI Prudential Gilt Fund
ICICI Prudential Bond Fund
ICICI Prudential Banking and PSU Debt Fund
ICICI Prudential Constant Maturity Gilt Fund
ICICI Prudential Ultra Short Term Fund
ICICI Prudential Credit Risk Fund
Solution-oriented Funds Offered by ICICI Prudential
33 | P a g e
ICICI Prudential Nifty 100 ETF
This open-ended ETF with a moderately high risk factor seeks to repeat the fund
performance of Nifty 100 Index by investing in the same large-cap stocks and at the
same proportion. Further, it ensures liquidity and is tax-efficient.
34 | P a g e
moderately high risk factor, is the best suited for investors looking for long-term
investments.
35 | P a g e
TYPE OF 1-Y 3-Y 5-Y
TYPE OF SCHEMES NAV
FUND RETURN RETURN RETURN
36 | P a g e
Mutual fund schemes are tailor-made to suit the unique financial objectives of
investors and their varied risk appetite
It boasts of a highly accomplished team of Fund Managers who are experts in
the financial industry and have the experience to guide the company mutual fund
schemes through volatile capital market conditions
Last but not the least, ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund schemes are a safe
investment instrument for all investors, irrespective of their financial goals.
Most of ICICI Prudential’s mutual investment schemes are eligible for a CRISIL
rating of AAA .
The investment products are user-friendly with ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund. It
ensures streamlined and seamless services to young, inexperienced and small-
time investors with Systematic Investment Plans (SIP), which encourages a
positive financial habit through monthly investments.
Equity Linked Savings Plans (ELSS) make investors eligible for tax deductions
under Section 80C of Income Tax Act, 1961.
It boasts of a robust portfolio of debt mutual investments and instruments like
Government Securities, Treasury Bills, Money Markets and Corporate Bonds,
which are not affected by unfavorable conditions in the capital market.
An extensive range of investment schemes across different types of mutual fund
investments – equity, debt, hybrid, funds of funds and exchange-traded funds –
enables investors to build a stable and diverse portfolio as per their risk appetite
and financial objectives.
Open-ended schemes from ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund offer the flexibility of
withdrawing the invested capital, according to the convenience of investors, in
accordance to the exit load of schemes.
It offers attractive post-tax returns on debt instruments in the form of dividends.,
Dividend from liquid v/s non-liquid funds, Dividend for individual v/s non-
individual investors, capital gains based on the difference between the sales
price and purchase price of the debt security, etc.
37 | P a g e
38 | P a g e
Objectives and
scope
39 | P a g e
40 | P a g e
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
Company.
A big boom has been witnessed in Mutual Fund Industry in recent times. A large
number of new players have entered the market and trying to gain market share in
The research was carried on in Aurangabad. I had been sent at one of the branch
The study will help to know the interest & preferences of the customers, which
company, portfolio, mode of investment, option for getting return and so on they
prefer. This project report may help the company to make further planning and
strategy.
41 | P a g e
Research
Methodology
42 | P a g e
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This report is based on primary as well secondary data, however primary data
studies. One of the most important users of research methodology is that it helps in
identifying the problem, collecting, analyzing the required information data and
providing an alternative solution to the problem .It also helps in collecting the vital
information that is required by the top management to assist them for the better
Data sources:
Research is totally based on primary data. Secondary data can be used only for
the reference. Research has been done by primary data collection, and primary
data has been collected by interacting with various people. The secondary data
Duration of Study:
The study was carried out for a period of one month, from 11 April to 10 th May
2019.
Sampling:
Sampling procedure:
The sample was selected of them who are the Businessman/govt. employee,
irrespective of them being investors or not or availing the services or not. It was
43 | P a g e
also collected through personal visits to persons, by formal and informal talks and
through filling up the questionnaire prepared. The data has been analyzed by using
mathematical/Statistical tool.
Sample size:
The sample size of my project is limited to 200 people only. Out of which only 120
people had invested in Mutual Fund. Other 80 people did not have invested in
Mutual Fund.
Sample design:
Data has been presented with the help of bar graph, line graphs etc.
and growth potential. It is a powerful tool for analyzing both complex qualitative and
The results of this analysis have been fed into marketing and organizational
Through our SWOT analysis, our clients have been able to take advantage of niche
markets and focus on product innovation which allows them to capture greater
margins.
Our SWOT analysis identifies strengths and weaknesses and relates them with
forward looking opportunities and threats. This helps to identify company and
Strengths - to build on
Weaknesses - to cover
Opportunities - to capture
SWOT Analysis
Strengths:
45 | P a g e
* Rich experience of the management.
Weakness:
* People is not interested to invest in mutual fund & equity because risk & trust.
Opportunities:
Service offerings.
* 6 pay commission.
Threats;
46 | P a g e
* Increasing interest rate scenario.
* Execution risk.
Limitation:
Possibility of error in data collection because many of investors may have not
48 | P a g e
Data Analysis
&
Interpretation
Group 30
No. of 12 18 30 24 20 16
Investors
49 | P a g e
35
25
20
15 30
24
10 18 20
16
5 12
0
<=30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 >50
Age group of the Investors
Interpretation:
According to this chart out of 120 Mutual Fund investors of Kolkata the most are in
the age group of 36-40 yrs. i.e. 25%, the second most investors are in the age
group of 41-45yrs i.e. 20% and the least investors are in the age group of below 30
yrs.
50 | P a g e
Under Graduate 25
Others 7
Total 120
6%
21%
73%
Interpretation:
Out of 120 Mutual Fund investors 73% of the investors in Kolkata are
Graduate/Post Graduate, 21% are Under Graduate and 6% are others (under
HSC).
51 | P a g e
Occupation No. of Investors
Govt. Service 30
.
Pvt. Service 45
Business 35
Agriculture 4
Others 6
No. of Investors
50
40
30
20 45
30 35
10
0 4 6
ic
e ce ss re er
s
rv r vi ne l tu th
e S e si cu O
t .S t. B
u
gr
i
ov Pv A
G
Occupation of the customers
Interpretation:
In Occupation group out of 120 investors, 38% are Pvt. Employees, 25% are
others.
<= 20,000 5
20,001-30,000 12
52 | P a g e
30,001-40,000 28
40,001-50,000 43
No. Of Investors
<= 20,000
20,001-30,000
30,001-40,000
40,001-50,000
50,000 and above
Interpretation:
In the Income Group of the investors of Kolkata, out of 120 investors, 36%
investors that is the maximum investors are in the monthly income group Rs.
40,001 to Rs. 50,000, Second one i.e. 27% investors are in monthly income group
of more than Rs. 50,000 and the minimum investors i.e. 4% are in the monthly
53 | P a g e
Priority of Investments No. of Respondents
Insurance 152
Shares/Debentures 50
Gold/Silver 30
Real Estate 65
No. Of Respondents in %
25 15 7 Saving A/C
97.5
37.5 Fixed Deposits
Insurance
60 Mutual Fund
74 Post office-NSC, etc
Shares/Debentures
76
Gold/Silver
Real Estate
Interpretation: From the above graph it can be inferred that out of 200 people,
97.5% people have invested in Saving A/c, 76% in Insurance, 74% in Fixed
Factors (a) Liquidity (b) Low Risk (c) High (d) Trust
Return
No. of 40 60 64 36
Respondents
18% 20%
32% 30%
Interpretation:
Out of 200 People, 32% People prefer to invest where there is High
Return, 30% prefer to invest where there is Low Risk, 20% prefer easy
33%
67%
Yes No
Interpretation:
From the above chart it is inferred that 67% People are aware of Mutual
Fund and its operations and 33% are not aware of Mutual Fund and its
operations.
Fund Investment
Advisors
56 | P a g e
No. of 18 25 30 62
Respondents
No. of Respondents in %
13%
Advertisement
46% 19% Peer Group
Bank
Financial Advisors
22%
Interpretation:
From the above chart it can be inferred that the Financial Advisor is the
22% through Bank, 19% through Peer Group and 13% through
Advertisement.
57 | P a g e
Investors invested in Mutual Fund
YES 120
NO 80
TOTAL 200
Interpretation:
Out of 200 people, 60% have invested in Mutual Fund and 40% do not
Not Aware 65
Higher Risk 5
58 | P a g e
No. Of Respondents in %
13%
6%
Not Aware
Higher Risk
Not Any Specific Reason
81%
Interpretation:
Out of 76 people, who have not invested in Mutual Fund, 81% are not
aware of Mutual Fund, 13% said there is likely to be higher risk and
Co. (AMC)
59 | P a g e
Kotak 45
Others 70
Interpretation:
Fund. Out of 120 investors 62.5% have invested in each of them, only
Better Return 5
Agents Advice 15
60 | P a g e
27%
9% Agent Advice
64%
Interpretation:
Not Aware 25
Less Return 18
Agent’s Advice 22
61 | P a g e
34% 38%
Not Aware
Less Return
Agent's Advice
28%
Interpretation:
Out of 65 people who not invested in ICICI, 38% were not aware with
ICICI Mutual Fund, 28% do not have invested due to less return and 34%
Mutual Fund
62 | P a g e
Name of AMC No. of Investors
ICICI Prudential 80
UTI 45
HDFC 35
Reliance 82
SBIMF 76
Kotak 60
Others 75
Series 1
Others
Kotak
of Reliance
AMC HDFC
UTI
SBIMF
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
No. of Investors
Interpretation:
63 | P a g e
Out of 120 investors, 68% prefer to invest in Reliance, 67% in ICICI
Investment
Advisor
No. of 72 18 30
Respondents
25%
Financial Advisor
15% 60% Bank
AMC
Interpretation:
64 | P a g e
Out of 120 Investors 60% preferred to invest through Financial
(SIP)
No. of Respondents 78 42
35%
One time investment
65% SIP
Interpretation:
65 | P a g e
Out of 120 investors 65% preferred One time Investment and
Equity 56
Debt 20
Balanced 44
37% 46%
Equity
Debt
17% Balanced
Interpretation:
Payout Reinvestment
66 | P a g e
No. of 25 10 85
Respondents
Sales
Dividend Payout
21%
Dividend
8% Reinvestment
71% Growth
Interpretation:
From the above graph 71% preferred Growth Option, 21% preferred
Funds
67 | P a g e
Yes 25
No 95
21%
Yes
79% No
Interpretation:
68 | P a g e
Findings and
Conclusion
Findings
In Kolkata in the Age Group of 36-40 years were more in numbers. The
second most Investors were in the age group of 41-45 years and the
least
second most investors were Private employees and the least were
numbers, the second most were in the Income group of more than
Rs.30,000 and the least were in the group of below Rs. 10,000.
About all the Respondents bad a Saving A/c in Bank, 76% Invested in
most preferred Low Risk then liquidity and the least preferred Trust.
Only 67% Respondents were aware about Mutual fund and its
operations
Among 200 Respondents only 60% had invested in Mutual Fund and
40%
70 | P a g e
Out of 80 Respondents 81% were not aware of Mutual Fund, 13% told
there is not any specific reason for not invested in Mutual Fund and 6%
with the Brand ICICI, 27% Invested because of Advisor's Advice and 9%
Most of the Investors who did not invested in ICICI MF due to not Aware
of ICICIMF, the second most due to Agent's advice and rest due to Less
Return
Mutual Fund, the second most preferred ICICI Prudential, SBIMF has
71 | P a g e
through AMC (means Direct Investment) and 15% through Bank
65% preferred One Time Investment and 35% preferred SIP out of both
The most preferred Portfolio was Equity, the second most was Balance
(mixture of both equity and debt), and the least preferred Portfolio was
Debt portfolio
Most of the Investors did not want to invest in Sectoral Fund, only 21%
Conclusion
72 | P a g e
Running a successful Mutual Funds requires complete understanding of the
peculiarities of the Indian Stock Market and also the psyche of the small
investors. This study has made an attempt to understand the financial behavior
Products, Channels etc. I observed that many of people have fear of Mutual
Fund. They think their money will not be secure in Mutual Fund. They need the
knowledge of Mutual Fund and its related terms. Many of people do not have
invested in mutual fund due to lack of awareness although they have money to
invest. As the awareness and income is growing the number of mutual fund
“Brand” plays important role for the investment. People invest in those
Companies where they have faith or they are well known with them. There
are many AMCs in Aurangabad but only some are performing well due to
Brand awareness. Some AMCs are not performing well although some of the
schemes of them are giving good return because of not awareness about
Brand. Reliance, UTI, SBIMF, ICICI Prudential etc. they are well known
Brand, they are performing well and their Assets Under Management is
larger than others whose Brand name are not well known like Principle,
Sunderam, etc.
Distribution channels are also important for the investment in mutual fund.
Financial Advisors are the most preferred channel for the investment in
mutual fund. They can change investors’ mind from one investment option to
others. Many of investors directly invest their money through AMC because
73 | P a g e
they do not have to pay entry load. Only those people invest directly who
know well about mutual fund and its operations and those have time.
74 | P a g e
Suggestions And
Recommendations
75 | P a g e
Suggestions and Recommendations
aware of the benefits. Nobody will invest until and unless he is fully convinced.
Investors should be made to realize that ignorance is no longer bliss and what
Mutual funds offer a lot of benefit which no other single option could offer.
But most of the people are not even aware of what actually a mutual fund is?
They only see it as just another investment option. So the advisors should try
to change their mindsets. The advisors should target for more and more young
Mutual Fund Company needs to give the training of the Individual Financial
Advisors about the Fund/Scheme and its objective, because they are the main
Before making any investment Financial Advisors should first enquire about
the risk tolerance of the investors/customers, their need and time (how long
they want to invest). By considering these three things they can take the
Younger people aged under 35 will be a key new customer group into the
future, so making greater efforts with younger customers who show some
76 | P a g e
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is one the innovative products launched
EMI. Though most of the prospects and potential investors are not aware
about the SIP. There is a large scope for the companies to tap the salaried
persons.
77 | P a g e
BIBLIOGRAPHY
NEWS PAPERS
TELEVISION CHANNEL
WWW.SBIMF.COM
WWW.MONEYCONTROL.COM
WWW.AMFIINDIA.COM
WWW.ONLINERESEARCHONLINE.COM
WWW. MUTUALFUNDSINDIA.COM
78 | P a g e
”MUTUAL FUND INVESTMENT IS SUBJECT TO
79 | P a g e