MICRO ELECTRONICS (PC 302 IT)

SAQs
UNIT-1
1. intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor.
2. forward and reverse bias characteristics.
3. How N-type and P-type semi-conductors are formed?
4. List the applications of Cathode Ray Oscilloscope.
5. Explain Conductor, Insulator and Semi-conductor with energy band diagram

UNIT-2
6. modes of operation of BJT.
7. Short description of JFET and MOSFET.
8. circuit symbols of npn and pnp transistors and compare the doping
levels of emitter, base & collector.
9. How a BJT can be operated as a switch?
10. Why biasing is required in transistor circuit
11. differences between BJT (bipolar) and JFET(unipolar)

UNIT-3
12. open loop gain and closed loop gain
13. properties of negative feedback amplifier?
14. advantages of negative feedback in amplifiers.
15. Define Bark-hausen criteria.
16. sinusoidal oscillator? Define its types
UNIT-4
17. ideal characteristics of op-amp.
18. Final equations of Adder, subtractor, integrator differentiator using op-amp.
19. Define CMRR and slew rate of an Op-amp
20. Op-amp and its types

UNIT-5

21. Noise Margin / Static characteristics

22. Propagation delay / Dynamic characteristics
23. structure of digital IC technologies
24. FAN IN / FAN OUT
25. advantages of CMOS logic
26. What are PUN and PDN

LAQs
UNIT-1
27. clipper
28. clamper.
29. conduction in semi-conductors
30. Zener diode can be used as a regulator
31. varactor diode acts like a variable capacitor
32. Avalanche Breakdown
33. Zener breakdown
34. Explain Full Wave Rectifier.
35. Half Wave Rectifier
36. working of Scottky diode
UNIT-2

37. physical structure, working and V-I characteristics of JFET

38. characteristics of Common emitter configuration of transistor
39. characteristics of Common Base configuration of transistor
40. Explain the working of MOSFET (Depletion and enchancement) along with
characteristics
41. physical structure and modes of operation of BJT.
UNIT-3

42. Basic Transconductance (series-series) topology of negative feedback amplifier.

43. Basic Transresistance (shunt-shunt) topology of negative feedback amplifier
44. (series-shunt) topology of negative feedback amplifier
45. Explain the operation of Hartley oscillator
46. Derive the expression for voltage gain of a negative feedback amplifier.
47. Colpitts oscillator.
48. Crystal oscillator
49. RC phase shift oscillator
UNIT-4

50. Explain the generation of square waveform using op-amp

51. Explain inverting and non inverting op-amp
52. Explain how an Op-amp can be used as
A) Square wave generator B) Triangular wave generator
53. Mono stable Multi vibrator
54. Instrumentation Amplifier
55. Anti-log amplifier

UNIT-5

56. Voltage transfer characteristics (VTC) of an inverter.

57. Basic structure of PUN and PDN. Justify with proper example.
58. Implement the following using CMOS logic and explain.
A) 2 input AND gate B) 2-input OR gate C) 2-input XOR gate
D) NOT-gate(inverter)

NAND + NOT = AND

NOR + NOT = OR