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Acoustic Report
30U-16-0159-DR P-616574-0
21 April 2017
Acoustic Report
Dr Andre Verstappen
Acoustic Consultant
REVIEWED BY:
Reviewer: Date: 21/04/2017
Dr Xun Li
Senior Acoustic Engineer
AUTHORISED BY:
Date:21/04/2017
Dr Andre Verstappen
Acoustic Consultant
REVISION HISTORY
Revision No. Date Issued Reason/Comments
0 21/04/2017 Initial Issue
1
2
DISTRIBUTION
Copy No. Location
1 Project
2 Client (PDF Format) Uncontrolled Copy
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KEYWORDS:
NOTE: This is a controlled document within the document control system. If revised, it must be marked SUPERSEDED and returned to
the Vipac QA Representative. This document contains commercial, conceptual and engineering information that is proprietary to Vipac
Engineers & Scientists Ltd. We specifically state that inclusion of this information does not grant the Client any license to use the
information without Vipac's written permission. We further require that the information not be divulged to a third party without our written
consent
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 4
2 REFERENCES 4
3 DRAWINGS 4
4 SITE DESCRIPTION 5
5 NOISE MEASUREMENTS 5
6 GROUND VIBRATION MEASUREMENTS 7
7 ACOUSTIC DESIGN CRITERIA 9
Appendix A Glossary 14
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1 INTRODUCTION
ViPAC Engineers & Scientists has been engaged by ProUrban Planning and Project Management Pty Ltd to
provide an acoustic report for town planning submission on the proposed development at 33-35 Stewart
Street, Richmond, Victoria. The City of Yarra has issued an RFI with condition 5 relating to acoustics:
5. An acoustic report, prepared by a suitably qualified expert, assessing the proposal against
SEPP N-1, N-2 and any other relevant standard. Nearby commercial/industrial uses and the
train line (including use of horns) must be considered/assessed.
This report provides the acoustic design criteria for the internal and external noise environments at the
proposed development site to meet the RFI condition.
2 REFERENCES
• RFI for Planning application No.: PLN16/0807 — City of Yarra
• State Environment Protection Policy (Control of Noise from Industry, Commerce and Trade) No. N-1
(SEPP N-1), Environment Protection Authority, Victoria, No. S31, 16/5/1989 Gazette 15/6/1989; as
varied 15/9/1992, No. G37, gazette 23/9/1992; as varied 31/10/2001, No. S183, Gazette 31/10/2001
• State Environment Protection Policy (Control of Music Noise from Public Premises) No. N-2
(SEPP N-2), Environment Protection Authority, Victoria
• AS/NZS 2107:2016 Acoustics — Recommended Design Sound Levels and Reverberation Times for
Building Interiors
• Better Apartments Design Standards — Victoria State Government (December 2016)
• AS 2670.2-1990 Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration — Part 2: Continuous shock-
induced vibration in buildings (1 to 80 Hz)
• Passenger Rail Infrastructure Noise Policy (PRINP) 2013 — State Government Victoria
• NWS Road Noise Policy
• Lazzcorp Brunswick Pty Ltd v Stonnington CC — VCAT ref P771/2002
• Kilker v Stonnington CC — VCAT ref P2470/2003
• Strathelie Property Holdings Ply Ltd v Yarra CC — VCAT ref P2670/2013
• VCAT Decision — Dimmeys — VCAT ref P623/2011
Acoustic terminology is given in Appendix A.
3 DRAWINGS
Table 3.1 — Development drawings
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4 SITE DESCRIPTION
The proposed development at 33-35 Stewart Street Richmond is a ten storey mixed use building, with internal
carparks on one basement level and ground floor, one retail tenancy on ground level, commercial tenancies
on Level 01 - Level 03, studio offices on Level 04 - Level 08, two penthouse apartments on Level 09, and
services located on the rooftop. Figure 4.1 shows the site location.
Commercial
(4 Storey)
The development site is bordered by mixed use/residential, commercial and industrial use buildings ranging
between 4 and 5 storeys to the North, East and West of the site. Immediately to the south of the site across
Stewart Street is the rail corridor servicing south and east suburbs. Richmond Station located approximately
50 meters to the west of the development site.
The rail corridor services Metro Electric Multiple Units (EMUs), V/Line locomotives and V/Line Diesel Multiple
Units (DMUs). Freight trains also operate along the corridor. As the V/Line and freight trains operate only on
the south-bound lines furthest from the development, greater peak noise levels are likely to originate from
EMUs operating along the east-bound lines.
5 NOISE MEASUREMENTS
A noise logger was deployed at the development site for 24 hours over the 13th and 14th of April 2017 to
assess the existing acoustic environment and perform background noise measurements in accordance with
SEPP N-1 and SEPP-N2 during Day (0700 - 1800), Evening (1800 - 2200), and Night (2200 - 0700) periods.
Weather conditions at the site during measurements were dry with light winds. A calibration check of the noise
logger was performed before and after the measurement set, no significant drift was noted. As the rail corridor
is raised approximately 3 meters above ground level, and roof access was not available, the logger was
deployed in an open window of the second floor of the existing building with direct line of site to train lines and
Richmond Station. The microphone was positioned in the centre of the window opening, flush with the window
face. The room behind was of sufficient size to minimise reflected noise. The location of the logger is shown in
Figure 5.1.
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Noise levels were recorded in 1 second increments to capture train horn and wheel squeal events. Measured
noise levels are given in Table 5.1. Background noise levels for evaluation of SEPP N-1 and N-2 noise limits
were selected from the lowest 1-A90,30min values present within the Day, Evening and Night periods. Given the
number of train movements, only the highest measured train event within each period is presented along with
the highest LAeq,30mins value from each period. Values in bold font indicate the relevant metric from each
measurement.
Onsite observations found that noise associated with the nearby commercial tenancy (east) was of
significantly lower level than the rail corridor noise, and no noise from the industrial tenancy (north) was
observed.
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The noise levels L90 are used for the calculations of noise limits for EPA policies SEPP N-1/SEPP N-2, and Leq
and Lmax levels are used for the design of facade glazing constructions. Instrumentation used for the noise
measurements is presented in Appendix B.
Noise associated with the adjacent rail corridor and Richmond Station was consistently the dominant source.
Observed noise sources associated with the rail corridor and Richmond Station included train horns, wheel
squeal, pass-by noise, and amplified announcements from Richmond Station. Of these, train horns produced
the greatest peak noise levels, wheel squeal the greatest sustained noise levels and station announcements
were audible but lower than other sources.
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Assuming no attenuation between measured ground vibration levels and those present on the penthouse level
of the development, the recorded ground vibration levels are predicted to produce 4OdBA in bedrooms and
42dBA in living rooms. The measured ground vibration is also compared to human comfort criteria from AS
2670.2-1990. Results are shown in Figure 6.1.
300
11 1 1 1 I I 1
••• — Criteria - Night
Criteria - Day
250
Max. measured vibration level
7.1
200
E
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2
— 150
0
fa
fa
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50
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0 l..—..."_. .. . . . .
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 6.1 - Highest measured vibration acceleration 1/3 octave band spectrum compared to A2670.2 criteria.
For buildings of the planned development's size, a vibration transmission reduction of 5dB - 15dB can
reasonably be expected for values measured on the ground immediately outside of the building to those
measured inside the base of the building. Additionally, vibration is generally expected to be attenuated by
approximately 3dB from one floor to the next. Given the measured levels, ground vibration from railway activity
is considered unlikely to disturb occupants within the development.
Ground vibration from V/Line and freight units is not considered to present greater risk than measured levels
from EMUs as these units only operate along the southern link corridor (see Figure 4.1). Attenuation due to
distance separation is considered sufficient to limit the ground vibration levels.
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Table 7.4 - SEPP N-1 limits for the development and surrounding residences (dBA]
SEPP N-1 Zoning Background
Day of week/Time period Noise limit
Period level level, L90
Monday - Friday 0700hrs - 1800hrs
Day 58 46 58
Saturday 0700hrs - 1300hrs
Monday - Friday 1800hrs - 2200hrs
Saturday 1300hrs - 2200hrs
Evening 52 44 52
Sunday & public
0700hrs - 2200hrs
holidays
Night Monday - Sunday 2200hrs - 0700hrs 47 38 47
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Glazing Recommended
9 CONCLUSION
This report for the proposed development at 33 - 35 Stewart Street, Richmond, provides the acoustic criteria
for the project in accordance with the relevant policies and standards to meet condition 5 of the Yarra City
Council RFI. The construction of the façade glazing was designed based on measurements of railway noise
and noise coming from Richmond Station to achieve the appropriate levels of amenity.
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Appendix A GLOSSARY
Term Definition
dB Decibel Magnitude of the sound pressure level.
dBA A-weighted Decibels. The `A'-weighting adjusts the measured levels to better
reflect the sensitivity of the human ear to different frequencies.
LAeq,T The A-weighted continuous equivalent sound pressure level. It is defined as the
steady sound level that contains the same amount of acoustical energy as the
corresponding time-varying sound.
LA90,T The A-weighted sound pressure level exceeded for 90% of the measurement
period. I-A90 is used in Victoria as the descriptor for background noise level.
LAm ax,T The maximum A-weighted sound pressure level, measured at a given location
over a specified time period (T).
Sound pressure level The ratio in decibels (dB) of the sound pressure at a given receiver position to a
reference pressure of 2.105 Pa. The sound pressure level depends, amongst
other parameters, on the sound power level of the source and the distance
separating the source and the receiver.
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