Comp131 Test

COMP131: Current Trends in IT
ASSSIGNMENT 001
OPTICAL SENSOR - Converts light energy into digital signals
ACTUATOR - Component or mechanism that turns energy into motion
PRESSURE SENSOR - Converts physical power into electronic signals
Gyroscope - Uses Earth's gravity to detect the position or orientation of an object
Humidity sensor - Measures the amount of water vapour in the atmosphere
IPv4 - Allows for 4 billion addresses
IPv6 - Allows for 3.4×1038 addresses
Accelerometer - Measures acceleration
Proximity sensor - Detects motion
Thing - Any physical object that can connect to the Internet.
QUIZ 001
Zigbee - It is a wireless technology designed for machine to machine or M2M communication
Bluetooth - It is wireless technology that is ideal for exchanging information over short distances.
Wireless - It does not use wires to connect between network nodes.
Sensor - It is a component that detects a specific physical input.
IPv6 - It is developed by IETF
Advanced Research Projects Agency Network - What does ARPANET mean?
ARPANET - It is the predecessor of the Internet
What is Internet of Things?
A computing concept in which everyday objects are connected to the Internet
ASSIGNMENT 002
Connectivity - Concerned with the need for more affordable and more powerful Internet service
Smart lighting - Can be programmed to react to its environment's lighting conditions
Smart device - An electronic device which can connect to other devices and networks
Smart speaker - Connects to a Cloud-based virtual assistant service
Connected healthcare - The use of IoT in the healthcare industry
Smart air conditioning - Can access online weather data to better manage the home's temperature
Wearable - Electronic device that can be attached to the user's body or clothing
Privacy - Concerned with the collection and handling of sensitive personal information
Smart fridge - Can monitor its contents and remind the user when an item is about to expire
Compatibility - Concerned with competing technologies and lack of standardization
QUIZ 002
Smart homes - It is equipped with IoT-connected appliances and can be accessed and controlled remotely by
the owner through devices such as laptops, smart phones, and tablets
Enhanced Management of Drugs - IoT can also improve the way drugs are manufactured, prescribed and
administered
Reduced errors - More accurate data collection and the automation of medical processes can greatly minimize
errors
Improved Outcomes of Treatment - Real time and more comprehensive data gathering will help doctors make
informed decisions and this can increase the chances of success of medical treatments
Smart Device - It is an electronic device which can connect to other devices and networks through different
wireless technologies
Smart city - It utilizes IoT technologies in Urban Development
Security - Its purpose is to create rules and measures to use against attacks over the Internet
ASSIGNMENT 003
Public Cloud - Social media sites are examples of _____
Private Cloud - Used solely by a single organization
Private Cloud - Can be owned by a third-party provider and leased to a single organization
Hybrid Cloud - Combination of two kinds of cloud services
Public Cloud Google Drive is an example of _____
Private Cloud - Can be owned and operated by the organization that uses it
Private Cloud - EFG Inc has their own cloud to manage sensitive financial information. What type of cloud is it?
Hybrid Cloud - ABC Corp. is a small company. They subscribe to third party cloud applications such as emailing,
teleconferencing and data storage. What type of cloud are they using?
Public Cloud - Available to many users
Hybrid Cloud - XYZ Company built their own cloud to manage internal data. They also subscribe to third party
cloud services. What type of cloud are they using?
QUIZ 003
What is a Cloud? - It refers to the network of servers that contain the computing resources that are made available
to the users
Origin - It has to do with network diagrams where groups of servers and other remote assets are usually
represented by a drawing of a cloud
What is a Server? - A computer that performs a task for other computers in a network
What is a Client Server Model? A distributed application structure where roles or functions are separated into
service providers and service requesters
What is Cloud Computing? - The practice of storing, accessing, and processing data in remote locations through
the Internet
What is a Client? A computer that requests for a task
What is a Service? The task that is performed in the client-server model
ASSIGNMENT 004
XaaS - Everything-as-a-Service
SECaaS - Security as a service
PaaS - Platform as a service
G Suite - is the name given to Google Apps for paid business use.
SaaS - Software as a service
Naas - Network as a Service
Amazon Web Services - is a company that is a subsidiary of Amazon.com
Microsoft Office 365 - is the cloud-based version of Microsoft Office.
QUIZ 004
Security - This is a major concern for businesses that deal with highly sensitive information.
Software as a Service - It is a model where applications are made available by vendors to users over the
Internet.
Manageability - Cloud resources are usually well-organized because they are offered as service packages
Product - Something that you purchased once Select one:
Slack - It provides collaboration tools and services for businesses. Its main feature is team collaboration
Strategic edge - All these benefits of cloud computing can give a business a competitive advantage
Cost savings - Subscribing to cloud services is usually cheaper than purchasing resources and employing
people to build and maintain these resources
Scalability - Cloud based infrastructures are easier to upgrade and downgrade
LONG QUIZ 001
Phillips Hue is an example of Smart lighting

When was the word "Internet of Things" coined? 1999
There are already 3.8 Billion active internet users in 2017.
Kevin Ashton - He coined the word "Internet of Things"
ARPANET - started using TCP/IP in January 1 1983
Pressure sensor - is a type of sensor used in touch screen devices
Utility computing - It is one of the most important characteristics of Cloud Computing
Actuator - The moving parts of a smart object is comprised of ______
Enhanced Patient Experience - It makes the ordeal less frustrating for the patients
Smart - It is a word used to describe anything that is IoT-based.
ASSIGNMENT 005
Which of the following is a key enabler of Big Data? Processing Capacity

Which of the following is a main source of Big Data? Transactional Data
Which of the following is main defining characteristic of Big Data? Volume
Which of the following is a category of Big Data? Structured Data
Which of the following is main defining characteristic of Big Data? Variety
Which of the following is a main source of Big Data? Machine Data
Which of the following is a main source of Big Data? Social Data
Which of the following is a key enabler of Big Data? Data Availability
Which of the following is main defining characteristic of Big Data? Velocity
Which of the following is a category of Big Data? Semi-structured data
QUIZ 005
Data storage - It is the main factor that makes big data possible.
Semi-structured data - It is not completely organized but it has some recognizable parts
Veracity - It is the trustworthiness of data
Unstructured data - It doesn't have metadata and is not organized in a readily recognizable way
Transactional data - These are digital records of business transactions, even the ones that are done offline.
Data availability - It refers to the process of making data accessible to users and applications whenever it is
needed
Structured Data - It has metadata and a fixed length and format
Social data - It comes from people's online social interactions.
Velocity - It refers to the frequency of incoming data
ASSIGNMENT 006
What is Step 3 in the business analytics process? Analyse the data

What is Step 2 in the business analytics process? Explore the data
Descriptive analytics - is the interpretation of historical data to understand past events or the current state of
things.
What is Step 5 in the business analytics process? Optimise

What is Step 1 in the business analytics process? Defining the business needs
Diagnostic analytics - is used to examine data in order to determine the reason behind an event.
Predictive analytics - examines data from the past to create forecasts or predictions about future events.
What is Step 6 in the business analytics process? Make a decision and measure the outcome
What is Step 4 in the business analytics process? Predict what is likely to happen
Prescriptive analytics - used to come up with the best course of action.
QUIZ 006
What is Analytics? It focuses more on insights extracted through analysis and It is more concerned about what
knowledge is gained from data
Analyse the data - Refined data is further examined to extract more actionable insights
Information - It refers to data plus context or meaning
Knowledge - It can be defined structured or organized information that creates awareness or understanding
Wisdom - It is the application of knowledge
Explore the data - Data is refined into more usable forms
What is Analysis? It is concerned about how data is studied
ASSIGNMENT 007
Identify the correct web page for each rank from highest to lowest. For pages with the same ranking, follow the
alphabetical order.
Find the page with the highest rank. B
alphabetical order.
Find the 3rd highest rank. E
alphabetical order.
Find the 7th highest rank. G
alphabetical order.
Find the 8th highest rank. H
alphabetical order.
Find the 10th highest rank. J
alphabetical order.
Find the 4th highest rank. D
alphabetical order.
Find the 5th highest rank. F
alphabetical order.
Find the 2nd highest rank. C
alphabetical order.
Find the 9th highest rank. I
alphabetical order.
Find the 6th highest rank. A
QUIZ 007
What is Search Engine Optimization? Practices that aim to improve the ranking of a website in search
engine result
All of these are true about Search Engine Optimization, EXCEPT; It looks for information in the internet
What is a PageRank? It works by counting the number and quality of links to a page to determine a rough
estimate of how important the website is
What is a conversion? It refers to the instance when a website visitor performs a desired action
What is a Crawler Bot? It collects data about the web pages that they visit
Web Traffic is defined as It refers to the number of users that visit a website
Indexing - It is the process used by search engines to organize information about websites.
Algorithm - It is a procedure or formula used to rank web pages
Search Engine Algorithm - It is a computer process that is used to determine which web pages in a search
engine's index are the most relevant
PageRank - It is the most well-known algorithm.
LONG QUIZ 002
Value - It is defined as the usefulness of data

Defining the business needs - This involves understanding what problem needs to be solved or what goal
needs to be achieved
Variety- It refers to the different types of data
Data - It is anything that can be stored and processed by a computer
Everything-as-a-Service - is defined as It is the umbrella term for all Cloud-based computing resources that are
made available to users in an on-demand basis
What is Big Data? An accumulation of data that is too large and complex for processing by traditional database
management tools
Amazon Web Services - It is mainly an IaaS provider but many of its services fall under the PaaS category.
They also offer tools that fall under SaaS
Infrastructure as a Service - It allows users way in to virtual versions of these resources.
Update the system with the results of the decision - The result of the decisions, the insights and actions from
all the previous steps are recorded and integrated into the system.
Information - This is the result when a data is defined.
Internet dependence - When your Internet connection gets interrupted, you will lose control of your resources.
Knowledge - What is the result when information is used to come up with an answer?
Software as a Service - This is made available by vendors to users over the Internet.
Dealing with highly sensitive information is Security
ASSIGNMENT 008
A Description meta tag gives search engines a summary of what the page is about.
A Breadcrumb list as a row of internal links at the top or bottom of the page that allows visitors to quickly
navigate back to a previous section or the root (home) page
"Homepage >> Product Reviews >> Best Hiking Shoes 2017 >> CAT Hiking Boots" is an example of a
Breadcrumb list
The Title tag lets users and search engines read the topic of your web page.
How many sizes of heading tags are there? 6
In this module, what is the file type that we created? html
What is the title of the essay written by Bill Gates in 1996? Content is King
Complete this quote: " Content is where I expect much of the real money will be made on the Internet, just as it
was in broadcasting."
The Meta tag it is not visible on the web page itself but it is visible to search engines.
HTML Stands for Hypertext Markup Language
QUIZ 008
Heading tag - This is used to display tiles, subtitles, and other important texts in the web page.
Homepage title - It can list the name of your website/business and could include other bits of important
information like the physical location of the business or maybe a few of its main focuses or offerings.
What is the last step in adding basic SEO to HTML files? Double click your file to open it in your default
web browser
Heading tag - It can also be used in SEO because search engine algorithms tend to pay more attention to texts
in heading tags than normal text.
What is the first step in adding basic SEO to HTML Files? Open Notepad or Testpad in your computer
Description meta tag - It may appear as a snippet which can be seen below the title.
ASSIGNMENT 009
Podcast - is an audio file or a collection of audio files made available for download or playback through the
Internet.
R in the Smart Criteria stands for Relevant
Live Streaming - is the practice of broadcasting the audio and video of an event over the Internet as it happens.
Feed - is a data format used to provide frequently updated contents to users.
M in the Smart Criteria stands for Measurable
Crowdfunding - is the practice of soliciting money usually through the Internet to support a cause or project.
A in the Smart Criteria stands for Attainable
Hashtag - is a metadata tag used to identify contents related to a specific topic.
T in the Smart Criteria stands for Time bound
Microblogging - is the practice of sharing short messages in a web platform.
QUIZ 009
It is the last step in creating a social media marketing plan Manage your social media presence
Publish content This step is the culmination of your social media marketing venture.
Specific - You need an exact objective, not an abstract idea of success.
Psychographics - It refer to mental characteristics
What is social media? An online platform used by people to build social networks or make social connections
with other people
Demographics - These are the characteristics of people who belong in a particular group or population.
Blog - It is an online journal that's updated on a regular basis with entries that appear in reverse chronological
order
Advertising - It is the main source of revenue for the biggest social media sites.
ASSIGNMENT 010
Environment - Everything the machine interacts with
Deep learning - A branch of Machine Learning that uses algorithms based on artificial neural networks.
Agent - The machine or program
Artificial intelligence - The capability of a machine to imitate human behaviour
Programming - The process of writing instructions in a computer's memory
Action - What the machine can do
Machine learning - Field of study that gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed
Supervised learning - Inputs and outputs are clearly defined.
Learning - Acquiring knowledge and skills through experience or study
Artificial neural network - Based on the network of cells found in human and animal brains
QUIZ 010
Unsupervised learning - This is a machine learning method wherein the machine receives an input but there is
no clearly defined output.
Supervised learning - This the most popular method of machine learning
Input layer - It receives data or input that enters the artificial neural network
Output layer - Processed information exits the neural network through this layer
What is artificial intelligence? The capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behaviour, A branch of
computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behaviour in computers
Online search - It uses machine learning to improve search results.
Semi-supervised method - This is a method that is used the same way as supervised learning.
Reinforcement learning - This is a method that allows the machine to determine the ideal behaviour within a
specific context, in order to maximize its performance.
LONG QUIZ 003
If the web page appears in Google search results, the contents of the Title tag will serve as the clickable link to
your website.
Freemium - In here, you will be required to pay for advanced services
“<h1>What is this?</h1>: is an example of a Heading tag
Crawling - It is used by search engines to find information in the Internet.
Set your goals – It is the first step in creating social media marketing plan.
What is the 3rd step in creating a basic HTML file Save your file
Which of the following displays the names of the folders and documents that make up the web page? Website
URL
ASSIGNMENT 011
Digital currency - Can be used to pay for goods and services but it does not have a physical form
Blockchain - A shared public ledger
Security - Fraud can be easily detected because of the blockchain's peer-to-peer nature
Mining - The process of creating new bitcoins
Degree of acceptance - Many people are unwilling to use bitcoin as an alternative to physical money
Volatility - The price of bitcoin can easily fluctuate
Bitcoin - A consensus network that enables a new payment system and a completely digital money.
Transparency and Neutrality - All information concerning bitcoin are available to the public
Payment freedom - Makes it possible to send and receive bitcoin anywhere in the world
Cryptocurrency - Uses cryptography to regulate the creation of new currency and verify transactions
QUIZ 011
Payment freedom - The bitcoin operates in the Internet and are not subject to national and transnational
monetary regulations.
Volatility - It is predicted that bitcoin will decrease in price and increase in stability as more and more people use
it
What is a block? This is a file wherein successfully verified transactions are recorded
What is a blockchain? A shared public ledger on which the entire Bitcoin network relies
What is digital currency? It can be used to pay for goods and services but it does not have a physical form like a
coin or a paper bill
Security - Bitcoin boasts a state-of-the-art security and verification system with the blockchain
What is cryptocurrency? A type of digital currency that uses secure communication techniques called
cryptography to regulate the creation of new units of currency of currency and verify transactions
Ongoing development - Future developments can make bitcoin more secure, more accessible, and more stable.
ASSIGNMENT 012
Sharing economy - Economic and social activities where consumers gain immediate access to goods and
services through online transactions
3D printing - A computer-controlled process of creating three-dimensional objects
Wearable controllers - Can be used to interact with VR environments while wearing a VR headset
Smartglasses - Wearable device that adds information to what the wearer sees
On-demand economy is another term for Sharing economy
Additive manufacturing is another term for 3D printing
Virtual reality headset - Head-mounted device that displays virtual reality to the user
Omnidirectional treadmills - Allow VR users to walk in all directions
Virtual reality - A three-dimensional, computer generated environment which can be explored and interacted
with by a person
Augmented Reality - Superimposes digital information on the user's view of the real world
QUIZ 012
Airbnb - It is is a trusted community marketplace for people to list, discover, and book unique accommodations
around the world - online or from a mobile phone or tablet.
3D Printing - Three-dimensional printing or additive manufacturing
Uber - For cities, it helps strengthen local economies, improve access to transportation, and make streets safer.
Taskrabbit - It is an online labour marketplace that connects customers with freelance workers who do for
everyday tasks such as plumbing, delivery, cleaning, yard work, etc.
Uber - It provides on-demand transportation service by connecting commuters with private car drivers who are
willing to give rides for a fee
Angkas - It works a lot like Uber but instead of cars, commuters ride motorcycles.
Sharing Economy? Refers to economic and social activities where consumers gain immediate access to goods
and services through online transactions
LONG QUIZ 004
Cybersecurity - It is a terms used in improving security measures such as malware detection, spam filtering,
and risk assessment.
Transportation - Machine learning is a vital element of driverless cars
It is used the same way as supervised learning.
Select one:
a. Semi-supervised method
b. Reinforcement learning
c. Supervised learning
d. Unsupervised learning
It is a marketplace for people to list, discover, and book unique accommodations around the world.
Select one:
a. Uber
b. Airbnb
c. Taskrabbit
d. Angkas
It determines the ideal behaviour within a specific context, in order to maximize its performance.
Select one:
Most used virtual reality device

I: Virtual reality headset
II: Handheld and wearable controllers
Select one:
a. Neither I nor II
b. II only
c. Both I and II
d. I only
Many people are still not convinced to use Bitcoin as an alternative money
Select one:
a. Security
b. Degree of acceptance
c. Transparency and neutrality
d. Volatility
Virtual reality is defined as?

Select one:
a. A technology that superimposes digital information on the user's view of the real world
b. A three-dimensional, computer generated environment which can be explored and interacted with by a
person
c. Three-dimensional printing or additive manufacturing is a computer-controlled process of creating three-

dimensional objects
d. All of these
It improves access to transportation, and make streets safer.

Select one:
a. Taxi
b. Airbnb
c. Uber
d. Taskrabbit
It is a terms used in improving security measures such as malware detection, spam filtering, and risk
assessment.
Select one:
a. Healthcare
b. Cybersecurity
c. Financial trading
d. Marketing
It can be used to interact with VR environments while wearing a VR headset

I: Handheld and wearable controllers
II: Virtual reality headset
Select one:
a. Neither I nor II
b. Both I and II
c. I only
d. II only
What is Augmented Reality?

Select one:
a. A three-dimensional, computer generated environment which can be explored and interacted with by a
person
b. Any of these

dimensional objects
d. A technology that superimposes digital information on the user's view of the real world
Which of the following would you use if you are looking for a room to rent?
Select one:
a. Taskrabbit
b. Angkas
c. Airbnb
d. Uber
It connects customers with freelance workers

Select one:
a. Uber
b. Angkas
c. Taskrabbit
d. Airbnb
Bitcoin mining is _____

Select one:
a. The process of spending computing power to process transactions
b. The process of spending computing power to secure the network
c. The process of spending computing power to keep everyone in the system synchronized together
d. All of these
This is the recipient of the information from the input layer

Select one:
a. None of these
b. Input layer
c. Hidden layer
d. Output layer
Blockchain is defined as?

Select one:
a. A shared public ledger on which the entire Bitcoin network relies
b. All of these
c. It is the first decentralized peer-to-peer payment network that is powered by its users with no central authority
or middlemen
d. A consensus network that enables a new payment system and a completely digital money
Machine learning is used in _____ to improve search results.

Select one:
a. Marketing
b. Online search
d. Transportation
Artificial intelligence is?

I: The capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behaviour
II: A branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behaviour in computers
Select one:
a. II only
b. Neither I nor II
c. Both I and II
d. I only
What is Sharing Economy?

Select one:
a. A technology that superimposes digital information on the user's view of the real world
b. A three-dimensional, computer generated environment which can be explored and interacted with by a
person

dimensional objects
d. Refers to economic and social activities where consumers gain immediate access to goods and services
through online transactions
A block is defined as?

Select one:
a. This is a file wherein unsuccessfully unverified transactions are recorded
b. This is a file wherein successfully verified transactions are recorded
c. This is a file wherein unsuccessfully verified transactions are recorded
d. This is a file wherein successfully unverified transactions are recorded
The machine receives an input but there is no clearly defined output.

Select one:
a. Supervised learning
b. Semi-supervised learning
c. Unsupervised learning
d. Reinforcement learning
Which of the following is a type of virtual reality device worn over eyes.
I : Virtual reality headset
II : Handheld and wearable controllers
Select one:
a. II only
b. Neither I nor II
c. Both I and II
d. I only
Machine learning is a vital element of driverless cars

Select one:
a. Transportation
b. Marketing
d. Online search
It uses algorithms based on artificial neural networks.

Select one:
b. Deep learning
It is a lot like Uber but the vehicle used is a motorcycle

Select one:
a. Angkas
b. Grab
c. Taskrabbit
d. Airbnb
It is the recipient of data or input that enters the artificial neural network
Select one:
a. None of these
b. Input layer
c. Output layer
d. Hidden layer
The price of bitcoin will decrease and its stability will increase as more people use it
Select one:
a. Transparency and neutrality
b. Volatility
c. Security
d. Payment freedom
It can be used to predict the behaviour of the stock market and foreign exchange market.
Select one:
a. Marketing
b. Healthcare
c. Cybersecurity
d. Financial trading
Because of this, Bitcoin can be more secure, more accessible, and more stable.
Select one:
a. Degree of acceptance
b. Ongoing development
c. Volatility
d. Transparency and neutrality
This layer serves as the exit point of processed information in the neutral network.
Select one:
a. Input layer
b. Hidden layer
c. Output layer
d. None of these
Cryptocurrency is defined as?

Select one:
a. Type of digital currency that uses secure communication techniques called calligraphy to regulate the
creation of new units of currency of currency and verify transactions
b. A type of digital currency that uses secure communication techniques called cryptography to regulate the
c. Any of these
d. Type of digital currency that uses secure communication techniques called geometry to regulate the creation
of new units of currency of currency and verify transactions
COMP 131 LONG QUIZ 1

_____ is a type of sensor used in devices that detect motion
Select one:
a. Temperature sensor
b. Optical sensor
c. Proximity sensor
d. Pressure sensor
Motion can be detected by this

Select one:
a. Proximity sensor
b. Optical sensor
c. Pressure sensor
d. Temperature sensor
A server is defined as?

Select one:
a. The task that is performed in the client-server model
b. A computer that requests for a task
c. A computer that performs a task for other computers in a network.
d. A distributed application structure where roles or functions are separated into service providers and service
requesters
There are already _____ active internet users in 2017.

Select one:
a. 5.8 Billion
b. 4.8 Billion
c. 3.8 Billion
d. 6.8 Billion
When was the word "Internet of Things" coined?

Select one:
a. 1997
b. 1998
c. 1996
d. 1999
ARPANET means _______

Select one:
a. Advanced Research Property Agency Network
b. Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
c. Advanced Reform Projects Agency Network
d. Advanced Robot Projects Agency Network
A client is defined as?

Select one:
a. The task that is performed in the client-server model
b. A distributed application structure where roles or functions are separated into service providers and service
requesters
c. A computer that performs a task for other computers in a network
d. A computer that requests for a task
It does not use wires in connecting between network nodes.

Select one:
a. Wired
b. None of these
c. Wireless
d. UTP cables
It detects a specific physical input

Select one:
a. Chips
b. Microcontroller
c. Sensor
d. Actuators
It is designed for machine to machine or M2M communication
Select one:
a. WiFi
b. Bluetooth
c. Zigbee
d. Z-wave
This is a type of cloud used exclusively by a particular organization

Select one:
a. Cloud
b. Hybrid cloud
c. Private cloud
d. Public clo
The moving parts of a smart object is comprised of ______

Select one:
a. Actuator
b. Accelerometer
c. Gyroscope
d. Sensor
_____ started using TCP/IP in January 1 1983

Select one:
a. Intranet
b. TCP/IP
c. ARPANET
d. None of these
It can be accessed and controlled remotely by the owner through devices such as laptops, smart phones, and
tablets and is equipped with IoT-connected appliances.
Select one:
a. Smart city
b. Smart devices
c. Smart homes
d. Smart watch
The main advantage of this device is it monitors its contents and remind the user when an item is about to
expire.
Select one:
a. Smart watch
b. Smart lighting
c. Smart fridge
d. Smart air conditioning
It makes the ordeal less frustrating for the patients

Select one:
a. Enhanced Patient Experience
b. Enhanced Management of Drugs
c. Improved Outcomes of Treatment
d. Improved Disease Management
It can connect to other devices and networks through different wireless technologies
Select one:
a. Any of these
b. Smart Device
c. Smart Home
d. Smart City
It is a word used to describe anything that is IoT-based.

Select one:
a. Thing
b. Internet
c. Smart
d. None of these
Phillips Hue is an example of _____

Select one:
a. Smart fridge
b. Smart lighting
c. Smart home
d. Smart watch
Internet of Things is defined as?

Select one:
a. All of these
b. A computing concept in which everyday objects are used to compute mathematical equations
c. A computing concept in which everyday objects are used to entertain children
d. A computing concept in which everyday objects are connected to the Internet
It uses different wireless technologies to connect to other devices and networks.

Select one:
a. Smart City
b. Smart Device
c. Any of these
d. Smart Home
This is a type of cloud that is available to many users

Select one:
a. Public cloud
b. Hybrid cloud
c. Cloud
d. Private cloud
_____ is a type of sensor used in touch screen devices

Select one:
a. Optical sensor
b. Proximity sensor
c. Pressure sensor
_____ is a combination of two other cloud types.

Select one:
a. Combined cloud
b. Hybrid could
c. Dual cloud
d. Special cloud
It uses IoT technologies in Urban Development

Select one:
a. Smart home
b. Smart devices
c. Smart city
d. Smart building
He coined the word "Internet of Things"

Select one:
a. Kevin Bacon
b. Kevin Anderson
c. Kevin Campbell
d. Kevin Ashton
IETF developed this

Select one:
a. IPv6
b. Internet
c. TCP/IP
d. IPv4
It is one of the most important characteristics of Cloud Computing

Select one:
a. Origin
b. None of these
c. Utility computing
d. Virtualization
It is ideal for exchanging information over short distances

Select one:
a. Zigbee
b. Bluetooth
c. WiFi
d. Z-wave
A cloud is defined as?

Select one:
a. It refers to the network of servers that contain the computing resources that are made available to the users
b. It refers to the network of computers that contain the computing resources that are made available to the
users
c. Any of these
d. Literally the clouds in the sky

It may appear as a snippet
Select one:
a. Title tag
b. Heading tag
c. Description meta tag
d. Homepage title
It is used to rank web pages

Select one:
a. Codes
b. None of these
c. PageRank
d. Algorithm
This is done by creating a customer profile which is a generalized description of a business' ideal customer.
Select one:
a. Choose your platforms
b. Do some research
c. Set your goals
d. Evaluate your resource
Which of the following is used to display tiles, subtitles, and other important texts in the web page?
Select one:
a. Description meta tag
b. Homepage title
c. Heading tag
d. Title tag
It is an audio file or a collection of audio files

Select one:
a. Vlog
b. Blog
c. Podcast
d. Live streaming
If the web page appears in Google search results, the contents of the _____ will serve as the clickable link to
your website.
Select one:
a. Description Meta Tag
b. Title tag
c. Website URL
d. Heading Tag
Main source of revenue for the biggest social media sites.

Select one:
a. None of these
b. Advertising
c. Networking
d. Freemium
Search Engine Optimization is defined as?

Select one:
a. It refers to the instance when a website visitor performs a desired action
b. None of these
c. It refers to the number of users that visit a website
d. Practices that aim to improve the ranking of a website in search engine results
What is a PageRank?
Select one:
a. It works by counting the number and quality of links to a page to determine an exact estimate of how
important the website is
b. It works by correcting the number and quality of links to a page to determine a rough estimate of how
c. None of these
d. It works by counting the number and quality of links to a page to determine a rough estimate of how
It is the sharing of short messages in a web platform.

Select one:
a. Feed
b. Blog
c. Microblogging
d. Podcast
Do not set goals that exceed your capabilities.
Select one:
a. Specific
b. Attainable
c. Relevant
d. Measurable
It is not visible on the web page itself.

Select one:
a. Heading tag
b. Meta tag
c. Title tag
d. None of these
Which of the following displays the names of the folders and documents that make up the web page?
Select one:
a. Hashtag
b. Website URL
c. Title tag
d. Title page
It allows visitors to quickly navigate back to a previous section or the root (home) page
Select one:
a. Breadcrumb list
b. Title page
c. Bucket list
d. Title tag
_____ includes hobbies and political beliefs.

Select one:
a. Psychographics
b. Demographics
c. Geographic
d. Any of these
It identifies contents related to a specific topic.
Select one:
a. Feed
b. Podcast
c. Hashtag
d. Blog
Search Engine is defined as?

Select one:
a. All of the choices
b. It is a software system that is designed to look for information on the Internet
c. Is a software system that is designed to compress information on the Internet
d. It is a software system that is designed to compile information on the Internet
It is the first step in adding basic SEO to HTML Files

Select one:
a. Enter predetermined texts
b. Double click your file to open it in your default web browser
c. Save your file
d. Open Notepad or Testpad in your computer
In here, you will be required to pay for advanced services

Select one:
a. Networking
b. Advertising
c. Freemium
d. Any of these
It is the first step in creating social media marketing plan.

Select one:
a. Do some research
b. Choose your platforms
c. Set your goals
d. Evaluate your resources

What is a conversion?
Select one:
a. It refers to the number of users that visit a website
b. It refers to the instance when a website visitor performs a desired action
c. It is a practice that aim to improve the ranking of a website in search engine results
d. None of these
What is a Crawler Bot?

Select one:
a. It corrects data about the web pages that they visit
b. It organizes data about the web pages that they visit
c. It collects data about the web pages that they visit
d. Any of these
What is the 3rd step in creating a basic HTML file

Select one:
a. Save your file
b. None of these
c. Enter predetermined texts
Web Traffic is defined as _______

Select one:
a. practices that aim to improve the ranking of a website in search engine results
b. It refers to the number of users that visit a website
c. None of these
d. It refers to the instance when a website visitor performs a desired action
It is used by search engines to find information in the Internet.

Select one:
a. Indexing
b. Crawling
c. Initial Search
d. Basic Search
It could include other bits of important information like the physical location of the business or maybe a few of its
main focuses or offerings.
Select one:
a. Description Meta Tag
b. Title tag
c. Homepage title
d. Heading tag
It is used by search engines to organize information about websites.

Select one:
a. Crawling
b. Indexing
c. Initial Search
d. Basic Search
You need to have a way to measure success

Select one:
a. Relevant
b. Measurable
c. Specific
d. Attainable
Which of the following may appear as a snippet in search engine results?

Select one:
a. Homepage title
b. Description meta tag
c. Title tag
d. Heading tag
_____ includes Age Group, Gender, and Ethnicity.

Select one:
a. Psychographics
b. Any of these
c. Geographic
d. Demographics
Detects motion
Select one:
a. Accelerometer
b. Proximity sensor
c. Optical sensor
d. Motion detector
Allows for 4 billion addresses
Select one:
a. IPv4
b. Internet of things
c. IPv6
d. IPv1
Component that detects a specific physical input.
Select one:
a. Thing
b. Actuator
c. Sensor
d. Smart object
Converts physical power into electronic signals
Select one:
a. Proximity sensor
b. Pressure sensor
c. Optical sensor
d. Motion detector
Measures the amount of water vapour in the atmosphere
Select one:
a. Motion detector
b. Proximity sensor
c. Humidity sensor
d. Optical sensor
Measures acceleration
Select one:
a. Humidity sensor
b. Proximity sensor
c. Accelerometer
d. Gyroscope
Component or mechanism that turns energy into motion
Select one:
a. Actuator
b. Smart object
c. Sensor
d. Thing
Uses Earth's gravity to detect the position or orientation of an object
Select one:
a. Gravity Sensor
b. Accelerometer
c. Gyroscope
d. Proximity senso
Allows for 3.4×1038 addresses
Select one:
a. IPv6
b. DSL
c. IPv4
d. Internet
Detects the temperature of an object or an environment.
Select one:
a. Heat sensor
b. Humidity sensor
c. Light sensor
It is a wireless technology designed for machine to machine or M2M communication
Select one:
a. Z-wave
b. WiFi
c. Bluetooth
d. Zigbee
It is a component that detects a specific physical input.
Select one:
a. Sensor
b. Microcontroller
c. Chips
d. Actuators
It detects motion
Select one:
a. Temperature sensor
b. Pressure sensor
c. Optical sensor
d. Proximity sensor
It does not use wires to connect between network nodes.
Select one:
a. Wired
b. Wireless
c. Both Wired and UTP Cables
d. UTP cables
What is Internet of Things?
Select one:
a. All of these
b. A computing concept in which everyday objects are connected to the Internet
c. A computing concept in which everyday objects are used to entertain children
d. A computing concept in which everyday objects are used to compute mathematical equations
It comprise the "moving parts" of a smart object
Select one:
a. Sensor
b. Gyroscope
c. Accelerometer
d. Actuator
It is the predecessor of the Internet
Select one:
a. Intranet
b. ARPANET
c. TCP/IP
d. None of these
It converts physical power in electronic signal.
Select one:
a. Proximity sensor
b. Optical sensor
c. Temperature sensor
d. Pressure sensor
It is wireless technology that is ideal for exchanging information over short distances.
Select one:
a. WiFi
b. Zigbee
c. Z-wave
d. Bluetooth
It means anything that is IoT-based.
Select one:
a. Thing
b. Smart
c. Internet
d. None of these
Can monitor its contents and remind the user when an item is about to expire
Select one:
a. Smart car
b. Smart fridge
c. Smart air conditioning
d. Smart lighting
Connects to a Cloud-based virtual assistant service

Select one:
a. Smart lighting
b. Smart microphone
c. Smart speaker
d. Smart shoes
Utilizes IoT technologies in Urban Development

Select one:
a. Smart country
b. Smart town
c. Smart home
d. Smart city
Can access online weather data to better manage the home's temperature
Select one:
a. Smart fridge
b. Smart air conditioning
c. Smart car
d. Smart lighting
Concerned with the need for more affordable and more powerful Internet service
Select one:
a. Privacy
b. Compatibility
c. Connectivity
d. Security
Concerned with competing technologies and lack of standardization

Select one:
a. Compatibility
b. Privacy
c. Security
d. Connectivity
Equipped with IoT-connected appliances and can be accessed and controlled remotely
Select one:
a. Smart home
b. Smart city
c. Smart camp
d. Smart house
Electronic device that can be attached to the user's body or clothing

Select one:
a. Wearable
b. Smart fridge
c. Smart speaker
d. Smart lighting
Can be programmed to react to its environment's lighting conditions

Select one:
a. Smart car
b. Smart lighting
c. Smart air conditioning
d. Smart fridge
The use of IoT in the healthcare industry

Select one:
a. Connected healthcare
b. Advanced healthcare
c. Smart healthcare
d. Healthcare 2.0
It can be programmed to react to its environment's lighting conditions.

Select one:
a. Smart watch
b. Smart home
c. Smart fridge
d. Smart lighting
Real time and more comprehensive data gathering will help doctors make informed decisions and this can
increase the chances of success of medical treatments
Select one:
a. Improved Disease Management
b. Reduced Errors
d. Decreased cost
The spread of communicable diseases can be closely monitored and this can be an indispensable tool in
preventing the outbreak of diseases.
Select one:
a. Reduced Errors
b. Improved Disease Management
d. Decreased cost
IoT can also improve the way drugs are manufactured, prescribed and administered
Select one:
a. Enhanced Patient Experience
b. Improved Outcomes of Treatment
c. Enhanced Management of Drugs
d. Improved Disease Management
It utilizes IoT technologies in Urban Development

Select one:
a. Smart home
b. Smart building
c. Smart city
d. Smart devices
Reducing the time and effort needed to provide and receive medical treatment will make the ordeal less
frustrating for the patients
Select one:
a. Enhanced Management of Drugs
b. Improved Outcomes of Treatment
c. Improved Disease Management
d. Enhanced Patient Experience
It has sensors that measure temperature, humidity and sunlight and can access online weather data to manage
the home's temperature
Select one:
a. Smart air conditioning
b. Smart home
c. Smart lighting
d. Smart fridge
It is equipped with IoT-connected appliances and can be accessed and controlled remotely by the owner
through devices such as laptops, smart phones, and tablets
Select one:
a. Smart devices
b. Smart watch
c. Smart city
d. Smart homes
It is an electronic device which can connect to other devices and networks through different wireless
technologies
Select one:
a. Smart Device
b. Smart Home
c. Any of these
d. Smart City
More accurate data collection and the automation of medical processes can greatly minimize errors
Select one:
a. Decreased cost
b. Improved Disease Management
d. Reduced errors
https://youtu.be/gzAhL2BmcJI
Can be owned by a third-party provider and leased to a single organization

Select one:
a. Private Cloud
b. None of these
c. Public Cloud
d. Hybrid Cloud
EFG Inc has their own cloud to manage sensitive financial information. What type of cloud is it?
Select one:
a. Public Cloud
b. None of these
c. Private Cloud
d. Hybrid Cloud
Social media sites are examples of _____

Select one:
a. Private Cloud
b. Public Cloud
c. None of these
d. Hybrid Cloud
ABC Corp. is a small company. They subscribe to third party cloud applications such as emailing,
teleconferencing and data storage. What type of cloud are they using?
Select one:
a. Hybrid Cloud
b. Private Cloud
c. Public Cloud
d. None of these
XYZ Company built their own cloud to manage internal data. They also subscribe to third party cloud services.
What type of cloud are they using?
Select one:
a. Public Cloud
b. Hybrid Cloud
c. None of these
d. Private Cloud
Available to many users

Select one:
a. Hybrid Cloud
b. Public Cloud
c. None of these
d. Private Cloud
Google Drive is an example of _____

Select one:
a. Hybrid Cloud
b. Public Cloud
c. Private Cloud
d. None of these
Can be owned and operated by the organization that uses it

Select one:
a. Hybrid Cloud
b. Public Cloud
c. None of these
d. Private Cloud
Used solely by a single organization

Select one:
a. None of these
b. Public Cloud
c. Private Cloud
d. Hybrid Cloud
Combination of two kinds of cloud services

Select one:
a. Public Cloud
b. Private Cloud
c. Hybrid Cloud
d. None of these
It has to do with network diagrams where groups of servers and other remote assets are usually represented by
a drawing of a cloud
Select one:
a. Origin
b. Cloud computing
c. Virtualization
d. Utility computing
Check
A type of cloud that is available to many users

Select one:
a. Public cloud
b. Cloud
c. Hybrid cloud
d. Private cloud
What is a Client?
Select one:
a. A computer that performs a task for other computers in a network
b. The task that is performed in the client-server model

c. A distributed application structure where roles or functions are separated into service providers and service
requesters
d. A computer that requests for a task
What is Cloud Computing?

Select one:
a. Counting the clouds in the sky
b. The practice of storing, accessing, and processing data in remote locations through the Internet
c. Both a single technology and counting clouds in the sky
d. A single technology
What is a Client Server Model?

Select one:
a. A computer that requests for a task
b. The task that is performed in the client-server model
c. A distributed application structure where roles or functions are separated into service providers and service
requesters
d. A computer that performs a task for other computers in a network
What is a Cloud?
Select one:
a. Any of these
b. It refers to the network of computers that contain the computing resources that are made available to the
users
c. It refers to the network of servers that contain the computing resources that are made available to the users
d. Literally the clouds in the sky
What is a Server?
Select one:
a. A computer that requests for a task
b. A distributed application structure where roles or functions are separated into service providers and service
requesters
c. The task that is performed in the client-server model
d. A computer that performs a task for other computers in a network.
It is the practice of creating a virtual or software version of a device and resource

Select one:
a. Cloud computing
b. Utility computing
c. Origin
d. Virtualization
It is one of the defining characteristics of Cloud Computing

Select one:
a. Utility computing
b. None of these
c. Origin
d. Virtualization
It uses both private and public cloud services from different providers
Select one:
a. Special cloud
b. Combined cloud
c. Hybrid could
d. Dual cloud
_____is the name given to Google Apps for paid business use.
Select one:
a. Google Web Services
b. G Suite
c. Google Docs
d. Google Azure
_____is a cloud computing service provider owned and operated by Microsoft.
Select one:
a. Microsoft 356
b. Microsoft Web Apps
c. Microsoft Azure
d. Microsoft Cloud 356

The basic Dropbox account is free but only has _____ gigabytes of storage
Select one:
a. 1
b. 10
c. 15
d. 2
PaaS stands for _____
Select one:
a. Partnership as a service
b. Process as a service
c. Planning as a service
d. Platform as a service
SECaaS stands for _____
Select one:
a. Eveything as a Service
b. Software as a service
c. Security as a service
d. System Economics as a service
XaaS stands for _____
Select one:
a. Everything-as-a-Service
b. Exploration-as-a-Service
c. Experience-as-a-Service
d. System-as-a-Service
Naas stands for _____
Select one:
a. Neural Network as a Service
b. News as a Service
c. Nanotechnology as a Service
d. Network as a Service
_____is the cloud-based version of Microsoft Office.
Select one:
a. Microsoft Office 653
b. Microsoft Office 356
c. Microsoft Office 365
d. Microsoft Office 563
SaaS stands for _____
Select one:
a. System as a service
b. Service as a service
c. Security as a service
d. Software as a service
_____ is a company that is a subsidiary of Amazon.com
Select one:
a. Amazon Dropbox
b. Amazon Apps
c. Amazon Web Services

d. Amazon Azure
It provides collaboration tools and services for businesses. Its main feature is team collaboration
Select one:
a. Dropbox
b. Zendesk
c. Slack
d. G Suite
A product is defined as?
Select one:
a. Something that you purchased once
b. None of these
c. Something that you applied once
d. Something that you made one
Subscribing to cloud services is usually cheaper than purchasing resources and employing people to build and
maintain these resources
Select one:
a. Scalability
b. Reliability
c. Manageability
d. Cost savings
Cloud resources are usually well-organized because they are offered as service packages
Select one:
a. Scalability
b. Manageability
c. Reliability
d. Cost savings
This is a major concern for businesses that deal with highly sensitive information.
Select one:
a. Vendor lock-in
b. Security
c. Internet dependence
d. Limited control
What is Everything-as-a-Service?
Select one:
a. It is the umbrella term for all Cloud-based computing resources that are made available to users in an on-
demand basis
b. It is the umbrella term for all Cloud-based storage resources that are made available to users in an on-
demand basis
c. Any of these
d. It is the umbrella term for all Cloud-based writing resources that are made available to users in an on-
demand basis
All these benefits of cloud computing can give a business a competitive advantage
Select one:
a. Scalability
b. Reliability
c. Manageability
d. Strategic edge
It is the name given to Google Apps for paid business use
Select one:
a. Microsoft Office 365
b. Zendesk
c. G Suite
d. Dropbox
Cloud based infrastructures are easier to upgrade and downgrade
Select one:
a. Manageability
b. Reliability
c. Cost savings
d. Scalability
It gives users access to virtual versions of these resources.
Select one:
a. Infrastructure as a Service
b. Platform as a Service
c. Software as a Service
d. Storage as a Service
Which of the following is a main source of Big Data?

Select one:
a. Data Availability
b. Volume
c. Social Data
d. Variability
Which of the following is main defining characteristic of Big Data?
Select one:
a. Volume
b. Visualization
c. Structured data
d. Variability
Which of the following is a category of Big Data?
Select one:
a. Value
b. Processing Capacity
c. Structured Data
d. Velocity
Which of the following is a main source of Big Data?
Select one:
a. Semi-structured data
b. Data Availability
c. Variety
d. Transactional Data
Select one:
a. Volume
b. Veracity
c. Semi-structured data
d. Data Availability
Which of the following is a key enabler of Big Data?
Select one:
a. Data Storage
b. Structured Data
c. Social Data
d. Machine Data
Select one:
a. Semi-structured data
b. Data Availability
c. Machine Data
d. Velocity
Select one:
a. Variability
b. Veracity
c. Processing Capacity
d. Variety
Select one:
a. Value
b. Transactional Data
c. Data Storage
d. Unstructured Data
Which of the following is a key enabler of Big Data?
Select one:
a. Processing Capacity
b. Machine Data
c. Social Data
d. Velocity
It is the trustworthiness of data
Select one:
a. Value
b. Volume
c. Variability
d. Veracity
It has metadata and a fixed length and format
Select one:
a. Unstructured Data
b. Unconstructive Data
c. Structured Data
d. Constructive Data
It refers to how many operations a processor can perform in a given amount of time
Select one:
a. Data retrieval
b. Data availability
c. Data storage
d. Processing capability
It refers to the process of making data accessible to users and applications whenever it is needed
Select one:
a. Data storage
c. Data retrieval
d. Processing capability
These are digital records of business transactions, even the ones that are done offline.
Select one:
a. Social data
b. Transactional data
c. All of these
d. Machine data
It comes from people's online social interactions.
Select one:
a. Machine data
b. Bio-data
c. Social data
d. Transactional data
It is not completely organized but it has some recognizable parts
Select one:
a. Unconstructive Data
b. Constructive Data
c. Semi-constructive data
d. Semi-structured data
It doesn't have metadata and is not organized in a readily recognizable way
Select one:
a. Constructive Data
b. Unstructured data
c. Structured data
d. Unconstructive Data
It is the main characteristic of Big Data

Select one:
a. Value
b. Velocity
c. Variety
d. Volume
What is Big Data?
Select one:
a. An accumulation of data that is too large and complex for processing by advanced database management
tools
b. An accumulation of data that is too large and simple for processing by traditional database management
tools
c. An accumulation of data that is too large and complex for processing by traditional database management
tools
d. An accumulation of data that is too large and simple for processing by advanced database management
tools
_____ is the interpretation of historical data to understand past events or the current state of things.
Select one:
a. Predictive analytics
b. Descriptive analytics
c. Diagnostic analytics
d. Prescriptive analytics
_____ is used to come up with the best course of action.

Select one:
a. Descriptive analytics
b. Prescriptive analytics
c. Predictive analytics
d. Diagnostic analytics
What is Step 2 in the business analytics process?

Select one:
a. Defining the business needs
b. Optimise
c. Analyse the data
d. Explore the data

Select one:
a. Optimise
b. Make a decision and measure the outcome
c. Defining the business needs
d. Update the system with the results of the decision
_____ examines data from the past to create forecasts or predictions about future events.
Select one:
c. Diagnostic analytics
d. Descriptive analytics
_____ is used to examine data in order to determine the reason behind an event.
Select one:
b. Diagnostic analytics
c. Prescriptive analytics

Select one:
a. Explore the data
b. Defining the business needs
c. Optimise
d. Analyse the data

Select one:
a. Explore the data
b. Defining the business needs

c. Optimise
d. Analyse the data

Select one:
a. Update the system with the results of the decision
b. Make a decision and measure the outcome
c. Explore the data
d. Defining the business needs

Select one:
a. Predict what is likely to happen
b. Analyse the data
c. Optimise
d. Explore the data
What is Analysis?
Select one:
a. It focuses more on insights extracted through testing
b. It is concerned about what knowledge is gained from data
c. None of the choices
d. It is concerned about how data is studied
It can be defined structured or organized information that creates awareness or understanding

Select one:
a. Information
b. Wisdom
c. Data
d. Knowledge
What is Analytics?
Select one:
a. I. It is more concerned about what knowledge is gained from data
b. Both I and II
c. II. It focuses more on insights extracted through analysis
d. None of the choices
The predictions and other insights are used to find the best solution to the business goal or problem
Select one:
a. Optimize
b. Update the system with the results of the decision
c. Explore the data
d. Make a decision and measure the outcome
It takes into account the results of descriptive and predictive analytics and suggests decision options
Select one:
c. Any of these
Data is refined into more usable forms

Select one:
a. Defining the business needs
b. Analyse the data
c. Predict what is likely to happen
d. Explore the data
It examines data from the past to create forecasts or predictions about future events
Select one:
a. Prescriptive analytics
b. Predictive analytics
c. Any of these
It is the application of knowledge

Select one:
a. Wisdom
b. Information
c. Data
d. Applied knowledge
It is defined as anything that can be stored and processed by a computer

Select one:
a. Wisdom
b. Information
c. Data
d. Knowledge
It is the interpretation of historical data to understand past events or the current state of things
Select one:
b. Predictive analytics
c. Any of these
d. Prescriptive analytics
Identify the correct web page for each rank from highest to lowest. For pages with the same ranking, follow
the alphabetical order.
alphabetical order.
Find the page with the highest rank. B
alphabetical order.
Find the 3rd highest rank. E
alphabetical order.
Find the 7th highest rank. G
alphabetical order.
Find the 8th highest rank. H
alphabetical order.
Find the 10th highest rank. J
alphabetical order.
Find the 4th highest rank. D
alphabetical order.
Find the 5th highest rank. F
alphabetical order.
Find the 2nd highest rank. C
alphabetical order.
Find the 9th highest rank. I
alphabetical order.
Find the 6th highest rank. A
It is the process used by search engines to organize information about websites.

Select one:
a. Indexing
b. Crawling
c. Basic Search
d. Initial Search
What is a PageRank?
Select one:
a. None of these
b. It works by correcting the number and quality of links to a page to determine a rough estimate of how
c. It works by counting the number and quality of links to a page to determine an exact estimate of how
d. It works by counting the number and quality of links to a page to determine a rough estimate of how
What is a Crawler Bot?

Select one:
a. Any of these
b. It corrects data about the web pages that they visit
c. It organizes data about the web pages that they visit
d. It collects data about the web pages that they visit
It is a procedure or formula used to rank web pages

Select one:
a. Codes
b. None of these
c. Algorithm
d. PageRank
What is a Search Engine?

Select one:
a. Is a software system that is designed to compress information on the Internet
b. Any of these
c. It is a software system that is designed to look for information on the Internet
d. It is a software system that is designed to compile information on the Internet
What is a conversion?
Select one:
a. It refers to the number of users that visit a website
c. It is a practice that aim to improve the ranking of a website in search engine results
d. None of these
Web Traffic is defined as _______

Select one:
a. None of these

c. Practices that aim to improve the ranking of a website in search engine results
d. It refers to the number of users that visit a website
What is Search Engine Optimization?

Select one:
a. None of these
c. Practices that aim to improve the ranking of a website in search engine results
d. It refers to the number of users that visit a website
It is a process used by search engines to find information in the Internet.

Select one:
a. Basic Search
b. Crawling
c. Indexing
d. Initial Search
It is the most well-known algorithm.

Select one:
a. PageRank
b. C Language
c. Algorithm
d. Java
LONG QUIZ
It is used to create forecasts or predictions about future events
Select one:
c. Any of these
The result of the decisions, the insights and actions from all the previous steps are recorded and integrated into
the system.
Select one:
a. Explore the data

b. Update the system with the results of the decision
c. Optimize
d. Make a decision and measure the outcome
It is anything that can be stored and processed by a computer

Select one:
a. Wisdom
b. Data
c. Information
d. Knowledge
It is the ability to improve or add value to something

Select one:
a. Data
b. Knowledge
c. Wisdom
d. Information
Cloud resources are usually well-organized

Select one:
a. Manageability
b. Reliability
c. Scalability
d. Cost savings
Everything-as-a-Service is defined as
Select one:
a. None of the choices
b. It is the umbrella term for all Cloud-based storage resources that are made available to users in an on-
demand basis
c. It is the umbrella term for all Cloud-based writing resources that are made available to users in an on-
demand basis
d. It is the umbrella term for all Cloud-based computing resources that are made available to users in an on-
demand basis
It is used to come up with the best course of action
Select one:
c. Any of these
d. Predictive analytics
It is defined as the usefulness of data

Select one:
a. Variability
b. Veracity
c. Value
d. Volume
It is mainly an IaaS provider but many of its services fall under the PaaS category. They also offer tools that fall
inder SaaS
Select one:
a. Google App Engine
b. Amazon Web Services
c. Microsoft Azure
d. Slack
This is the result when a data is defined.

Select one:
a. Information
b. Wisdom
c. Knowledge
d. Defined Data
It is a structured or organized information that creates awareness or understanding

Select one:
a. Knowledge
b. Data
c. Wisdom
d. Information
It allows users way in to virtual versions of these resources.
Select one:
a. Software as a Service
b. Platform as a Service
c. Storage as a Service
d. Infrastructure as a Service
Its most common example is social media

Select one:
a. None of these
b. Transactional data
c. Machine data
d. Social data
What is Big Data?

Select one:
a. An accumulation of data that is too large and complex for processing by traditional database management
tools
b. An accumulation of data that is too large and simple for processing by advanced database management
tools
c. An accumulation of data that is too large and simple for processing by traditional database management tools
d. An accumulation of data that is too large and complex for processing by advanced database management
tools
Dealing with highly sensitive information is _____

Select one:
a. Internet dependence
b. Vendor lock-in
c. Security
d. Limited control
It is used to understand past events or the current state of things

Select one:
c. Any of these
d. Predictive analytics
_____ is a category of Big Data that has a fixed length and format
Select one:
a. Constructive Data
b. Unconstructive Data
c. Structured Data
d. Unstructured Data
What is the result when information is used to come up with an answer?

Select one:
a. Knowledge
b. Wisdom
c. Information
d. Data
Its main feature is team collaboration

Select one:
a. Slack
b. Zendesk
c. Dropbox
d. G Suite
It refers to the different types of data

Select one:
a. Velocity
b. Variety
c. Value
d. Volume
Analysis is defined as?

Select one:
a. It is concerned about how data is studied
b. Any of these
c. It focuses more on insights extracted through testing
d. It is concerned about what knowledge is gained from data
This is made available by vendors to users over the Internet.

Select one:
a. Storage as a Service
b. Infrastructure as a Service
c. Software as a Service
d. Platform as a Service
It is not organized in a readily recognizable way

Select one:
b. Structured data
c. Constructive Data
d. Unstructured data
This involves understanding what problem needs to be solved or what goal needs to be achieved
Select one:
a. Analyse the data
b. Predict what is likely to happen
c. Defining the business needs
d. Explore the data
What is Step 2 in Business Analytics according to Dr. Carol Anne Hargreaves?

Select one:
a. Explore the data
b. Analyse the data
c. Predict what is likely to happen
d. Defining the business needs
_____ is the process of recording information and a main factor in Big Data.
Select one:
a. Processing capability
c. Data retrieval
d. Data storage
Upgrading and downgrading cloud based infrastructures are easier

Select one:
a. Manageability
b. Cost savings
c. Reliability
d. Scalability
Analytics is defined as?

Select one:
b. I. It is more concerned about what knowledge is gained from data
c. Both I and II
d. II. It focuses more on insights extracted through analysis
It is a data plus context or meaning

Select one:
a. Data
b. Knowledge
c. Information
d. Wisdom
_____ is a cross between two other categories of Big Data

Select one:
b. Semi-structured data
c. Constructive Data
d. Semi-constructive data
Check
What is the title of the essay written by Bill Gates in 1996?

Select one:
a. The Future of SEO

b. Content is King
c. SEO
d. Search Engine Optimization Starter Guide
A _____as a row of internal links at the top or bottom of the page that allows visitors to quickly navigate back to
a previous section or the root (home) page
Select one:
a. Title list
b. Description list
c. Breadcrumb list
d. Header list
How many sizes of heading tags are there?

Select one:
a. 4
b. 7
c. 5
d. 6
A _____ gives search engines a summary of what the page is about.

Select one:
a. Description tag
c. Name tag
d. Header meta tag
The _____ lets users and search engines read the topic of your web page.
Select one:
a. Meta tag
b. Head
c. Description meta tag
d. Title tag
The _____ serves as the address of a web page.

Select one:
a. Uniform Resource Locator

b. URL Resource Locator
c. Hypertext Markup Language
d. Uniform Resource Language
According to Google's Search Engine Optimization Starter Guide: "The _____ for your homepage can list the
name of your website/ business and could include other bits of important information like the physical location of
the business or maybe a few of its main focuses or offerings"
Select one:
a. Meta tag
b. Description
c. Title
d. URL
HTML Stands for _____

Select one:
a. Hypertext Markup Language
b. Hyperdrive Markup Language
c. Homepage Markup Language
d. Hyperspeed Madeup Language
The _____ it is not visible on the web page itself but it is visible to search engines.
Select one:
a. Heading tag
b. Meta tag
c. Header
d. Title
Complete this quote: "_____ is where I expect much of the real money will be made on the Internet, just as it
was in broadcasting."
Select one:
a. Youtube
b. Bitcoin
c. Content
d. SEO
This is used to display tiles, subtitles, and other important texts in the web page.
Select one:
a. Heading tag
c. Title tag
d. Homepage title
It can list the name of your website/business and could include other bits of important information like the
physical location of the business or maybe a few of its main focuses or offerings.
Select one:
a. Title tag
b. Homepage title
c. Description Meta Tag
d. Heading tag
It gives search engines a summary of what the page is about.

Select one:
a. Description meta tag
b. Heading tag
c. Homepage title
d. Title tag
It serves as the address of a web page

Select one:
a. Website URL
b. Title tag
c. Title page
d. Hashtag
What is the first step in adding basic SEO to HTML Files?

Select one:
a. Save your file
b. Double click your file to open it in your default web browser
c. Enter predetermined texts
It lets users and search engines read the topic of your web page.
Select one:
a. Website URL
b. Title tag
c. Description Meta Tag
d. Heading Tag
It is done before clicking your file to open in your default web browser
Select one:
a. None of these
b. Enter predetermined texts
c. Open Notepad or Testpad in your computer
d. Save your file
It may appear as a snippet which can be seen below the title.

Select one:
a. Title tag
c. Heading tag
d. Homepage title
It is a row of internal links at the top or bottom of the page that allows visitors to quickly navigate back to a
previous section or the root (home) page
Select one:
a. Bucket list
b. Title page
c. Breadcrumb list
d. Title tag
_____ is the practice of soliciting contributions in the form of ideas, content, and skills from Internet users to
achieve a goal.
Select one:
a. Hashtag
b. Microblogging
c. Crowdfunding
d. Crowdsourcing
R in the Smart Criteria stands for _____

Select one:
a. Resourceful
b. Related
c. Relevant
d. Rounded
_____ is an audio file or a collection of audio files made available for download or playback through the Internet.
Select one:
a. Crowdfunding
b. Blog
c. Podcast
d. Microblog
T in the Smart Criteria stands for _____
Select one:
a. Timeline
b. Time table
c. Time bound
d. Technical
M in the Smart Criteria stands for _____
Select one:
a. Measurable
b. Manageable
c. Monthly
d. Multiple
S in the Smart Criteria stands for _____
Select one:
a. Streaming
b. Special
c. Synonymous
d. Specific
A in the Smart Criteria stands for _____
Select one:
a. Attainable
b. Agreeable
c. Actionable
d. Anderstandable
_____ is the practice of sharing short messages in a web platform.
Select one:
a. Podcasting
b. Blogging
c. Crowdfunding
d. Microblogging
_____ is a metadata tag used to identify contents related to a specific topic.
Select one:
a. Crowdfunding
b. Blog
c. Hashtag
d. Podcast
_____ is the practice of broadcasting the audio and video of an event over the Internet as it happens.
Select one:
a. Microblogging
b. Crowdsourcing
c. Podcasting
d. Live Streaming
It is the last step in creating a social media marketing plan

Select one:
a. Manage your social media presence
b. Evaluate your resources
c. Do some research
d. Publish content
It is an online journal that's updated on a regular basis with entries that appear in reverse chronological order
Select one:
a. Crowdsourcing
b. Crowdfunding
c. Blog
d. Feed
This step is the culmination of your social media marketing venture.
Select one:
a. Set your goals
b. Evaluate your resources
c. Publish content
d. Manage your social media presence
It is the main source of revenue for the biggest social media sites.
Select one:
a. None of these
b. Advertising
c. Freemium
d. Networking
It is an audio file or a collection of audio files made available for download or playback through the Internet.
Select one:
a. Live streaming
b. Vlog
c. Blog
d. Podcast
You need an exact objective, not an abstract idea of success.
Select one:
a. Attainable
b. Specific
c. Relevant
d. Measurable
What is social media?

Statement I : An online platform used by people to build social networks or make social connections with other
people
Statement II : An offline platform used by people to build social networks or make social connections with other
people
Select one:
a. Statement II
b. Both statement I and II
c. Statement I
d. Neither statement I and II
It is a data format used to provide frequently updated contents to users.
Select one:
a. Blog
b. Feed
c. Podcast
d. Hashtag
It is a metadata tag used to identify contents related to a specific topic.
Select one:
a. Blog
b. Podcast
c. Hashtag
d. Feed
During this step, you have to decide which ones suit your needs.
Select one:
a. Evaluate your resources
b. Set your goals
c. Choose your platforms
d. Do some research
This is a method that allows the machine to determine the ideal behaviour within a specific context, in order to
maximize its performance.
Select one:
a. Reinforcement learning
b. Supervised learning
c. Semi-supervised method
Define Machine Learning
Select one:
a. Field of study that gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed
b. All of these
c. A branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behaviour in computers
d. The capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behaviour
It receives data or input that enters the artificial neural network

Select one:
a. Hidden layer
b. Output layer
c. Input layer
d. None of these
Learning is defined as ______

Select one:
a. Acquiring knowledge and skills through experience or study
b. The capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behaviour
c. Any of these
d. Process of writing instructions in a computer's memory

What is programming?
Select one:
b. The capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behaviour
c. Acquiring knowledge and skills through experience or study
d. Process of writing instructions in a computer's memory
It uses machine learning to improve search results.

Select one:
a. Financial trading
b. Marketing
c. Online search
d. Transportation
This is a machine learning method wherein the machine receives an input but there is no clearly defined output.
Select one:
a. Supervised learning
b. Semi-supervised learning
c. Reinforcement learning
Processed information exits the neural network through this layer

Select one:
a. Hidden layer
b. Output layer
c. Input layer
d. None of these
This the most popular method of machine learning

Select one:
a. Semi-supervised learning
c. Unsupervised learning
d. Supervised learning
What is artificial intelligence?

Select one:
a. Both I and II
b. None of the choices
c. II. A branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behaviour in computers
d. I. The capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behaviour
A consensus network that enables a new payment system and a completely digital money.
Select one:
a. Blockchain
b. Cryptocurrency
c. Bitcoin
d. Mining
All information concerning bitcoin are available to the public
Select one:
a. Security
b. Payment freedom
c. Transparency and Neutrality
d. Volatility
Can be used to pay for goods and services but it does not have a physical form
Select one:
a. Mining
b. Volatility
c. Digital currency
d. Blockchain
The process of creating new bitcoins
Select one:
a. Bitcoining
b. Mining
c. Blockchaining
d. Hacking
Many people are unwilling to use bitcoin as an alternative to physical money
Select one:
a. Security
b. Volatility
c. Degree of acceptance
d. Ongoing development
Uses cryptography to regulate the creation of new currency and verify transactions
Select one:
a. Blockchain
b. Digital currency
c. Cryptocurrency
d. Mining
Makes it possible to send and receive bitcoin anywhere in the world
Select one:
a. Volatility
b. Payment freedom
c. Security
d. Transparency and Neutral

Bitcoin still has a lot of room for improvement
Select one:
a. Ongoing development
b. Security
c. Volatility
d. Degree of acceptance
The price of bitcoin can easily fluctuate
Select one:
a. Volatility
b. Payment freedom
c. Security
d. Transparency and Neutrality

Fraud can be easily detected because of the blockchain's peer-to-peer nature
Select one:
b. Volatility
c. Security
Define bitcoin mining
Select one:
a. The process of spending computing power to secure the network
b. All of these
c. The process of spending computing power to keep everyone in the system synchronized together
d. The process of spending computing power to process transactions
Bitcoin runs on an open-source peer-to-peer network. This means that all information concerning bitcoin are
available to the public
Select one:
a. Transparency and neutrality
b. Payment freedom
c. Volatility
d. Security
Bitcoin boasts a state-of-the-art security and verification system with the blockchain
Select one:
a. Volatility
b. Security
c. Payment freedom
d. Transparency and neutrality

The bitcoin operates in the Internet and are not subject to national and transnational monetary regulations.
Select one:
a. Volatility
b. Security
d. Payment freedom
What is cryptocurrency?
Select one:
a. All of the choices
b. A type of digital currency that uses secure communication techniques called cryptography to regulate the
c. Type of digital currency that uses secure communication techniques called calligraphy to regulate the
d. Type of digital currency that uses secure communication techniques called geometry to regulate the creation
of new units of currency of currency and verify transactions
What is a blockchain?
Select one:
a. A consensus network that enables a new payment system and a completely digital money
b. It is the first decentralized peer-to-peer payment network that is powered by its users with no central authority
or middlemen
c. None of these
d. A shared public ledger on which the entire Bitcoin network relies

What is digital currency?
Select one:
a. II. It can be used to pay for goods and services but it still has a physical form like a coin or a paper bill
b. I. It can be used to pay for goods and services but it does not have a physical form like a coin or a paper bill
c. Both I and II
d. None of the choices

Future developments can make bitcoin more secure, more accessible, and more stable.
Select one:
b. Transparency and neutrality
c. Volatility
Many of those who do understand it are still unwilling to use it as an alternative to physical money
Select one:
a. Security
b. Volatility
d. Degree of acceptance
It is predicted that bitcoin will decrease in price and increase in stability as more and more people use it
Select one:
a. Security
b. Transparency and neutrality
c. Payment freedom
d. Volatility
Head-mounted device that displays virtual reality to the user
Select one:
a. Wearable controllers
b. Smartglasses
c. Virtual reality headset
d. Omnidirectional headset
Additive manufacturing is another term for _____

Select one:
a. 3D printing
b. Additive printing
c. Augmented Reality
d. Virtual reality
Allow VR users to walk in all directions

Select one:
a. Omnidirectional headsets
b. Smartglasses
c. Omnidirectional treadmills
d. Wearable threadmills
Superimposes digital information on the user's view of the real world

Select one:
a. Augmented Reality
b. 3D Reality
c. Virtual reality
d. Smart Reality
A three-dimensional, computer generated environment which can be explored and interacted with by a person
Select one:
a. Virtual reality
b. Augmented Reality
c. Smart Reality
d. 3D Reality
Can be used to interact with VR environments while wearing a VR headset

Select one:
a. Omnidirectional headsets
b. Omnidirectional controllers
c. Smartglasses
d. Wearable controllers
Wearable device that adds information to what the wearer sees

Select one:
a. Omnidirectional glasses
b. Smartglasses
c. 3d glasses
d. Wearable glasses
A computer-controlled process of creating three-dimensional objects

Select one:
a. Additive printing
b. 3D printing
c. Omnidirectional printing
d. Smart printing
On-demand economy is another term for _____

Select one:
a. Virtual reality
b. Augmented Reality
c. Sharing economy
d. 3d Printing
Economic and social activities where consumers gain immediate access to goods and services through online
transactions
Select one:
a. 3d Economy
b. Capitalist Economy
c. Uber Economy
d. Sharing economy
It is is a trusted community marketplace for people to list, discover, and book unique accommodations around
the world - online or from a mobile phone or tablet.
Select one:
a. Taskrabbit
b. Uber
c. Angkas
d. Airbnb
This is the most popular virtual reality device

I : Virtual reality headset
II : Handheld and wearable controllers
Select one:
a. II only
b. Neither I nor II
c. Both I and II
d. I only
It is an online labour marketplace that connects customers with freelance workers who do for everyday tasks
such as plumbing, delivery, cleaning, yard work, etc.
Select one:
a. Angkas
b. Taskrabbit
c. Airbnb
d. Uber
It allows people to rent short-term lodging in hotels, apartments, private homes, etc
Select one:
a. Angkas
b. Uber
c. Airbnb
d. Taskrabbit
It provides on-demand transportation service by connecting commuters with private car drivers who are willing to
give rides for a fee
Select one:
a. Uber
b. Taskrabbit
c. Angkas
d. Airbnb
What is virtual reality?

Select one:
a. All of these
b. A technology that superimposes digital information on the user's view of the real world

dimensional objects
d. A three-dimensional, computer generated environment which can be explored and interacted with by a
person
For cities, it helps strengthen local economies, improve access to transportation, and make streets safer.
Select one:
a. Uber
b. Angkas
c. Airbnb
d. Taskrabbit
What is Sharing Economy?

Select one:
a. Refers to economic and social activities where consumers gain immediate access to goods and services
through online transactions
b. A technology that superimposes digital information on the user's view of the real world
c. A three-dimensional, computer generated environment which can be explored and interacted with by a
person
d. Three-dimensional printing or additive manufacturing is a computer-controlled process of creating three-

dimensional objects
It can be used to interact with VR environments while wearing a VR headset and omnidirectional treadmills
which allow VR users to walk in all directions.
I : Handheld and wearable controllers
II : Virtual reality headset
Select one:
a. II only
b. Both I and II
c. Neither I nor II
d. I only
Define 3D Printing
Select one:
a. Four-dimensional printing or additive manufacturing
b. Three-dimensional printing or additive manufacturing
c. All of these
d. Two-dimensional printing or additive manufacturing

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COMP131: Current Trends in IT

LONG QUIZ 001

Phillips Hue is an example of Smart lighting

Which of the following is a key enabler of Big Data? Processing Capacity

What is Step 3 in the business analytics process? Analyse the data

What is Step 5 in the business analytics process? Optimise

LONG QUIZ 002

Value - It is defined as the usefulness of data

Most used virtual reality device

c. Transparency and neutrality

Virtual reality is defined as?

c. Three-dimensional printing or additive manufacturing is a computer-controlled process of creating three-

It improves access to transportation, and make streets safer.

It can be used to interact with VR environments while wearing a VR headset

What is Augmented Reality?

c. Three-dimensional printing or additive manufacturing is a computer-controlled process of creating three-

It connects customers with freelance workers

Bitcoin mining is _____

a. The process of spending computing power to process transactions

b. The process of spending computing power to secure the network

This is the recipient of the information from the input layer

Blockchain is defined as?

a. A shared public ledger on which the entire Bitcoin network relies

Machine learning is used in _____ to improve search results.

Artificial intelligence is?

What is Sharing Economy?

c. Three-dimensional printing or additive manufacturing is a computer-controlled process of creating three-

A block is defined as?

a. This is a file wherein unsuccessfully unverified transactions are recorded

b. This is a file wherein successfully verified transactions are recorded

c. This is a file wherein unsuccessfully verified transactions are recorded

d. This is a file wherein successfully unverified transactions are recorded

The machine receives an input but there is no clearly defined output.

Machine learning is a vital element of driverless cars

It uses algorithms based on artificial neural networks.

It is a lot like Uber but the vehicle used is a motorcycle

a. Transparency and neutrality

d. Transparency and neutrality

Cryptocurrency is defined as?

COMP 131 LONG QUIZ 1

Motion can be detected by this

A server is defined as?

a. The task that is performed in the client-server model

b. A computer that requests for a task

c. A computer that performs a task for other computers in a network.

There are already _____ active internet users in 2017.

When was the word "Internet of Things" coined?

ARPANET means _______

a. Advanced Research Property Agency Network

b. Advanced Research Projects Agency Network

c. Advanced Reform Projects Agency Network

d. Advanced Robot Projects Agency Network

A client is defined as?

a. The task that is performed in the client-server model

c. A computer that performs a task for other computers in a network

d. A computer that requests for a task

It does not use wires in connecting between network nodes.

It detects a specific physical input

This is a type of cloud used exclusively by a particular organization

The moving parts of a smart object is comprised of ______

_____ started using TCP/IP in January 1 1983

d. Smart air conditioning

It makes the ordeal less frustrating for the patients