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A black and white photo taken in 2016, depicts Mary J. Blige, a strong black woman,
dressed in faux fur and fine jewelry, staring at her reflection in the mirror, telling herself that this
is the real her. Surrounded by fruit, pearls, and other fancy items, making her look like the true
queen she was. Carrie Mae Weems, best known for her 1990 Kitchen Table series, has used her
photography to display and contradict race, class, and gender roles in society since the age of 18.
Weems, who is now 64, has changed the way society has viewed black women through images.
Early on in her career, Weems stated that she couldn’t rely on others to make the pictures she
wanted to see. The Kitchen Tables series and Crowning Glory with Mary J. Blige, has led
Weems to receive numerous awards for her African American women empowerment, including
a MacArthur Foundation “genius grant” and a medal of arts from the U.S. State Department.
Carrie Mae Weems uses black and white color, surrounding Mary J. Blige with an abundance of
fancier goods, and her facial expressions to give black women empowerment to stand up for their
worth and to not settle for anything less than they deserve as queens.
The year 2016, not known for taking black and white pictures, is exactly what Carrie Mae
Weems did. Black and white photos are reminders of old times, which is exactly what Weems
wanted. Dressing a black woman up to look like royalty and making it look like an old photo
shows the viewer that black women have always been queens and of royal or higher status, not
just now in more modern times. This act says that all black women are queens and should be
held at the same high standards and respected as if they were white. Another reason for the photo
being uncolored is that strong colors in this photo can take away from the focus. It allows for the
message of black female empowerment to powerfully shine through, rather than being covered
up by colors. In this new age of having everything in high definition color, Weems took this
picture in black and white to relieve the viewer of distractions to allow them to see the full
message clearly.
Mary J. Blige sometimes called the queen of hip-hop soul, is best known for having very
open, raw autobiographical songs of empowerment. Like Weems, Blige also started her career at
18, and soon became the youngest female recording artist to sign with Uptown Records. She has
won nine Grammys. Together, Weems and Blige, both holding huge roles of empowerment for
African American women, used their platforms to continue to raise awareness for their
communities. In the photo Blige sits alone, looking at herself. She is saying that she and all black
women don’t need anyone; that they are strong, independent black women capable of providing
for themselves and their families. This can contradict the welfare queen caricature because it was
the stereotypical representation of black mothers, saying that they are lazy and scam the
government out of money and food. This photo depicts a black woman as someone who is
clearly able to provide for her family from seeing all of the food, pearls, and other fancy objects
around her.
Facial expressions and body language can say just as much as words can. While looking
in the mirror, Blige’s hand is placed on her chest and she has a very serious, but astonished look
on her face. These actions show the history of women, but most definitely black women, who
were not allowed to hold high statuses like the one she depicts. They were completely degraded.
By having her look in the mirror at herself with that reaction, she is finally seeing her self worth.
She is seeing that she is strong, powerful, independent, and deserves the same respect that
everyone else gets. Her stern facial expression tells the world that she is not taking this lightly or
including Crowning Glory, are no exceptions. Within bell hooks’ essay “Art on My Mind”,
hooks referenced Alain Locke’s belief that all black art is protest art. Carrie Mae Weems would
most likely agree with Locke. Through Crowning Glory, Weems is protesting that black women
are queens too and they should be treated as so. Weems encourages black women to push past all
of the stereotypes and caricatures to show society that they are not these things, instead, are