Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Unit Topics:
1. Nature and Elements of Communication
2. Functions of Communication
3. Communicative Competence Strategies
I. Coverage
1.Nature and Elements of Communication
2. Functions of Communication
3. Communicative Competence Strategies
Motivation/Review:
Have you tried performing oral communication before? What did you feel about it? Share your experiences.
Firm/up/Deepening:
Process Questions:
1. What is communication? MLC #1 (An)
*Communication is the process by which people exchange messages.
Learning Objectives:
Cognitive: 1.0 Recognize communication models
2.0 Explain why there is a breakdown of communication
Psychomotor: 3.0 Differentiates the various models of communication
4.0.Uses various strategies in order to avoid breakdown of communication
Affective: 5.0 + Demonstrate sensitivity to the socio-cultural dimension of communication situation
Motivation/Explore:
In formal or casual situation:
How do communicators interact?
How does the conversation flow?
How does the sending of message go?
In cross-cultural situation:
Have you experienced talking to a person with different culture?
In communication, exchanging of messages is necessary in order illustrate its concept. To perform communication, various models
must be employed. With this, is informational text structure applicable to your tracks?
Answer: Yes! In oral communication, the message can be delivered orally, such as in speeches or reports, or through written symbols,
such as Facebook posts or letters. People use language to interact, build relationships, and understand other people’s ideas. Even
those who are not gifted with speech have their own unique form of language.
Closure/Generalization
Essential Question/s:
1. How can students design and perform effective oral communication activities?
Enduring Understanding
1. Students will understand that mastering communication the process of communication is important in designing and
performing effective oral communication activities.
Values
Social Science
Business
Evaluation
Assignment
Topic/Activity: Scaffold 1
Session no: 3
Date of Implementation:
Grade 12 Joshua (HUMSS) _____________________
Daily Routine: Prayer, Greeting and Checking of Attendance
Title: Role-Play
TRANSFER GOAL: Students are able to self-sufficiently apply the concepts and skills learned in the unit to design and
perform oral communication activities.
Teacher’s Role:
Before the activity, the teacher will:
- Review the lesson before the activity
- instruct each group to depict communication process in particular social situation
Student’s Role:
Before the activity, the student will:
- Recite answers to the questions being asked by the teacher as part of the review of concepts.
- Prepares the idea to perform the activity
Expected output: Recitation of Answers to review of concepts, Consolidation of evaluation from the group presentation
Question: In oral communication, every speaker has a purpose of delivering his/her message. As observers, how would you identify a
speaker’s purpose?
Firm Up/Deepening:
Process Questions:
Communication serves five major functions within a group or organization: control, social interaction, motivation, emotional expression,
and information. These functions help participants identify the purpose of communication.
Closure/ Generalization:
Essential Question:
1. How can students effectively identify the purpose of each speaker?
Enduring Understanding
1. Recognizing the functions/purposes of oral communication enables one to identify the speaker’s purpose.
Understanding the functions of communication is applicable in Philosophy and Political Science because these disciplines
encompass the five major functions.
Evaluation
Assignment
Motivation/Explore:
Question: In oral communication, how would a speaker effectively achieve his/her purpose?
Answer: Verbal and Non-verbal Cues
Firm Up/Deepening:
Process Questions:
2. What are the verbal and non-verbal cues that each speaker uses to achieve the purpose? MLC #4 (An)
Answer: Verbal cues: spoken words, written words
Non-verbal cues: sighs, screams, laughs, fillers, vocal qualities, and features
3. What are the non-verbal strategies used to convey speaker’s ideas effectively? MLC #6 (An)
Answer: The following non-verbal behaviors help the speaker convey ideas effectively: Complementing,
Contradicting, Accenting, Substituting, Regulating, and Repeating.
Verbal communication involves the use of language to express ideas. In communication, we send messages not only through words
but also through non-verbal cues, which contribute to effective communication.
Closure/ Generalization:
Essential Question:
1. How can students effectively evaluate various speeches?
Enduring Understanding
In areas like Philosophy, Values, and Political Science, functions of non-verbal communication are used in order for the
speakers to achieve effective communication.
Evaluation
Assignment
Topic/Activity: Scaffold 2
Session no: 6
Date of Implementation:
Grade 12 Joshua (HUMSS) _____________________
Daily Routine: Prayer, Greeting and Checking of Attendance
Teacher’s Role:
Before the activity, the teacher will:
- Divide the class into five groups.
- Give the complete instruction to the students what to do during the activity.
- Assign a leader to facilitate the group.
Student’s Role:
Before the activity, the student will:
- Carefully listen and follow the instructions given by the teacher.
- Take note of the comments given by the teacher after the checking.
Motivation/Review:
Exercises
Firm/up/Deepening:
Strategy: Exercises/ Interactive Discussion
Processing Question/s:
1. What are the different types of speech context? MLC #1.a (An)
Answer: Speech contexts are classified into three categories: Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, and public communication.
Closure/Generalization:
Essential Questions:
When can students effectively apply intrapersonal communication?
Enduring Understanding:
Intrapersonal communication is used in clarifying ideas before making a decision.
Evaluation
Short essay: What is the importance of Intrapersonal communication in your chosen strand?
Assignment
Research on Interpersonal Communication
Motivation/Review:
Exercises
Firm/up/Deepening:
Strategy: Exercises/ Interactive Discussion
Processing Question/s:
1. What is interpersonal communication? MLC #1.c (An)
Answer: Interpersonal communication: interaction of two or more people.
Closure/Generalization:
Essential Questions:
When can students effectively apply interpersonal communication?
Enduring Understanding:
Interpersonal communication is used in dyadic interpersonal communication and face-to-face interaction.
Evaluation
Short essay: What is the importance of Interpersonal communication in your chosen strand?
Assignment
Read in advance the next topic
Firm/up/Deepening:
Strategy: Group Discussion/ Interactive Discussion
Processing Question/s:
1. What is public communication? MLC #1.d (An)
Answer: Public communication: one-to-many communication
Closure/Generalization:
Essential Questions:
When can students effectively observe public communication?
Enduring Understanding:
Examples of public communication include the president’s SONA and the valedictory address.
In Values education, sometimes the audience cannot respond and participate in a two-way conversation, although there are some
instances when they are given the chance to ask questions.
Evaluation
Exercise: refer to page 43 and 46 of the textbook Oral Communication
Assignment
What is the importance of public communication to your chosen strand?
Motivation/Review:
Review the last topic discussed.
Firm/up/Deepening:
Strategy: Group Exercises/Discussion
Processing Question/s:
1. What are the different types of speech styles? MLC #3.a (An)
Answer: The five types of speech styles are Frozen, Formal, Consultative, Casual, and Intimate.
3. What are the social situations in which each style is appropriate to use?MLC #4(An)
Answer: Frozen Style is used in sacred ceremonies/pledge.
4. What are the appropriate language forms in using a particular speech style?MLC #5(An)
Answer: Frozen Style of speech requires serious language.
Closure/Generalization:
Essential Questions:
How do you effectively deliver Frozen Style of speech?
Enduring Understanding:
To effectively deliver this content, one must be serious.
Evaluation
Group activity: Act out a social situation when frozen style is depicted.
Assignment
Read in advance the next topic for the subject.
Motivation/Review:
Review the last topic discussed.
Firm/up/Deepening:
Strategy: Interactive Discussion/Group Exercises
Processing Question/s:
1. What is Formal Speech Style? MLC #3c (An)
Answer: Formal Style is used for important or serious situations.
3. What are the social situations in which formal style is appropriate to use? MLC #4 (An)
Answer: Formal style is used in speeches, sermons, and SONA
4. What are the social situations in which consultative style is appropriate to use? MLC #4 (An)
Answer: Consultative style is used in interaction between teacher and student; employer and employee; and
lawyer and client
5. What are the appropriate language forms in using a particular speech style? MLC #5 (An)
Answer: Formal style requires formal language while Consultative style requires the use of professional
language.
A Consultative style is observed in classroom discussions or company meeting. For an example, watch the following video. Robin
Williams’ ‘Carpe Diem’ Talk, Dead Poets Society https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=veYR3ZC9wMQ
Closure/Generalization:
Essential Questions:
Why are formal and consultative styles important in our study?
Enduring Understanding:
The two styles are important in our study because we can employ them in classroom and professional settings.
Evaluation
Short essay: write a short reaction about the videos watched.
Assignment
Read in advance the next topic for the subject.
Motivation/Review:
Review the last topic presented.
Firm/up/Deepening:
Strategy: Interactive Discussion/ Group Exercises
Processing Question/s:
3. What are the social situations in which each style is appropriate to use? MLC #3f (An)
Answer: Casual style is used in chatting with friends or families.
Intimate: talking to parents or siblings at home.
4. What are the appropriate language forms in using a particular speech style? MLC #5 (An)
Answer: Casual style requires slang and jargon.
Intimate style requires intimate labels and addresses.
Closure/Generalization:
Essential Questions:
1. Why are Casual and Intimate Styles important in our study?
Enduring Understanding:
1. Students must understand both styles since they are involved in relaxed or private situation among families, lovers, and close
friends.
Learning across Disciplines (Integration with other subjects)
Both styles can be applied in any subject matters since it involves interaction through relaxed and private situation.
Evaluation
Short essay: write a short reaction about the videos watched.
Assignment
What is the importance of speech styles to your chosen strand?
Motivation/Review:
Picture presentation: a comic strip by Jerry Scott and Jim Borgman
Firm/up/Deepening:
Strategy:Interactive Discussion/ Group Exercises
Processing Question/s:
1. What is a speech act? MLC #6a (An)
Answer: A speech act is an utterance which carries performative functions
.
2. What are the types of speech act?MLC #6b (An)
Answer: The following are the basic types of speech act: Locutionary, Illocutionary, Perlocutionary
Closure/Generalization:
Essential Questions:
Enduring Understanding:
A speaker performs a speech act when he/she apologizes, expresses remorse, explains, or refuses something.
Speech acts are used in all subject matters since it carries performative functions which is done in all areas.
Evaluation
Short essay: Explain how speech act is performed.
Assignment
Read in advance the next topic on speech acts.
Topic/Activity:
Session no: 14
Date of Implementation: _______________________
Grade 12 Joshua (HUMSS) _____________________
Daily Routine: Prayer, Greeting and Checking of Attendance
Firm/up/Deepening:
Strategy: Group exercises/ Interactive discussion
Processing Question/s:
1. How are the types of speech acts performed? MLC #6c (An)
Answer: Locutionary: performing an act of saying something
Illocutionary: performing an act in saying some
thing
Perlocutionary: performing an act by saying something
Closure/Generalization:
Essential Questions:
How do speech acts work?
Enduring Understanding:
Any speech act is really the performance of several acts at once, distinguished by different aspects of the speaker's intention.
Evaluation
Explain the three types of speech acts in your own words.
Assignment
Choose one movie scene where a speech act is performed.
Topic/Activity:
Session no: 15
Date of Implementation: _______________________
Grade 12 Joshua (HUMSS) _____________________
Daily Routine: Prayer, Greeting and Checking of Attendance
Motivation/Review:
Review
Firm/up/Deepening:
Strategy: Group exercises/ Interactive discussion
Processing Question/s:
1. What is communicative competence? MLC #7a (An)
Answer: Communicative competence can be defined as a learner’s ability to use a target language correctly and aptly in
terms of grammar and given a situational context while being able to deal with potential lapses.
2. What are the three components of communicative competence? MLC #7b (An)
Answer: The three components of communicative competence are Grammatical Competence, Sociolinguistic
Competence, and Strategic Competence.
Closure/Generalization:
Essential Questions:
How can students effectively apply communicative competence?
Enduring Understanding:
One can effectively apply communicative competence by using the language he/she aims to learn.
Evaluation
Explain the three components of communicative competence.
Assignment
Read in advance the next topic
Motivation/Review:
Review
Firm/up/Deepening:
Strategy: Group Exercise/ Interactive Discussion
Processing Question/s:
1. What are the communicative strategies? MLC #7c (An)
Answer: Communicative strategies are the means used to overcome various problems in communication which may arise
from linguistic lapses or lack of understanding.
Closure/Generalization:
Essential Questions:
How effective id communicative strategies in gaining communicative competence?
Enduring Understanding:
Communicative strategies are effective in getting your message across, but note that a grasp of the speech context, speech style, and
speech act is also essential to gain communicative competence.
Assignment
Read in advance the next topic to be discussed for the next session.
Motivation/Review:
Review
Firm/up/Deepening:
Strategy: Group Exercises/Interactive Discussion
Processing Question/s:
1. What are the conventions in conversation? MLC #7d (An)
Answer: The conventions in conversation are Turn-taking, Nomination, Restriction, Topic Control, Topic Shifting, Repair,
and Termination.
Closure/Generalization:
Essential Questions:
1. Why should we learn about the conventions in conversations?
Enduring Understanding:
1. To know how to work around problems and apply strategies, learning about the conventions used in conversations is
important.
Evaluation
Refer to test bank.
Assignment
Prepare for Scaffold 3 and the Performance Task.
Transfer Goal: Students are able to self-sufficiently apply the concepts and skills learned in the unitto design and perform
oral communication activities.
Skills: Speaking, Creativity, Innovative, Collaboration
Teacher’s Role:
Before the activity, the teacher will:
- Return the checked essay composed by the group during the Level 2 Activity.
- Present the instructions and rules to the class for the next activity.
Student’s Role:
Before the activity, the student will:
- Carefully listen and follow the instructions given by the teacher.
- Choose from the topics:
a. Territorial Disputes from other countries
b. Poverty
c. Drug addiction
d. Media killings
e. Corruption of leaders
- Decide on how they will creatively present a five-minute news interview based on their chosen topic.
- Practice as many times as possible within the given time which is 10 minutes
CONCEPTS: In oral communication, campaign presentation is an imaginative enactment, where learners assume
responsible roles (either their own or somebody else’s). They act as members of organization/institution aiming to convey
their purpose to the respective audience or community.
Transfer Goal: Students are able to self-sufficiently apply the concepts and skills learned in the unitto design and perform
oral communication activities.
Situation:
The UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund, formerly United Nations Fund for Population Activities) Project involves itself
in regular advocacy activities to increase public awareness on violence against women (VAW). In partnership with national
government agencies (NGAs) and local government units (LGUs), advocacy activities are organized to rally the
implementation of measures for the prevention and eradication of gender-based violence (GBV). Two of the major platforms
for the advocacy activities are the following: Women’s Month Celebration and The 18-Day Campaign to End VAW.
(www.pcw.gov.ph/unfpa/vaw-advocacy)
GRASP
You are a member of a Local Government Unit visiting a barangay to inform them of your campaign against gender
inequality. You have to prepare a presentation for the people in the barangay. You have to explain the purpose of your
presentation. You have to present the nature of your campaign and its benefit to the community. Use various materials such
as posters, PowerPoint presentations, or pamphlets for your presentation. You will be graded according to the following
rubric:
Rater
Prepared by: Checked, Rated and Approved by: Ratee
T QL Sig. T QL Sig.
Rubrics
Quantity Quality Timeliness
Quantity: 1 (Fixed) Criteria: 5 - submitted 2 or more days
Rating: 1. Complete and correct inclusion if before the deadline
3 - if submitted Content Standard, Performance 4 - submitted 1 day before the
0 - if not submitted Standard, and the MLC required by deadline
the DepEd. 3 - submitted on the day of the
2. Transfer goal is correctly crafted. deadline
3. EU reflects the big concepts of the 2 - submitted 1 day after the
unit. deadline
4. MLCs are with equivalent correct 1 - submitted 2 days after the
process. Deadline
5. With value added (no typographical 0 - submitted 3 or more days
error) after the deadline
Rating:
5 - all criteria are present
4 - 4 criteria are present
3 - 3 criteria are present
2 - 2 criteria are present
1 - 1 criterion is present