PR

ROJECT
T
2 x 660MWW MAIITREE SUPER
S THERM
MAL PO
OWER
PR
ROJECTT, RAM
MPAL, B
BANGLAADESH
H

CONS
SULTA
ANT
M/S.FIC
CHTNE
ER GMB CO KG, GERMANY
BH & C

PRO
OJECT MANAG
M GEMEN
NT
M/S.B
BHARAT HEAV
VY ELE
ECTRIC
CALS L
LTD

Rev – 3
Date-28.02.2019

Page 1 of 47
Page 2 of 47
 PROJECT: Thermal Power Plant
Revision No. 1 2 3
Date 21.02.19 24.02.19 27.02.19
Designed by PTK PTK PTK
Description Wall Panel Calculations

Wall Panel Calculations - 45/250 (Internal Skin)

1.0 Basics

Max Purlin Spacings ( continuous span) = 1.70 m

Deck Type = 45/250
Depth Dp = 45 mm
Sheet thickness, = 0.75 mm Internal Panel

Cover width = 1000 mm

Yield strength (GI ) = 413 Mpa Grade 550

2.0 Design Loads

a) Dead Loads :
Self weight of panel = 0.08 Kn/m2 8 kg /m2
Miscellaneous -1 = 0.02 Kn/m2
Subtotal = 0.10 Kn/m2
SDL considered in the design = 0.10 Kn/m2

b) Wind Loads; (Bangladesh National Building Code )

Wind speed              73.00 m/s

Velocity pressure
qz =qh 0.000613 *Kz*Kzt *Kd *V2 *I Equ (6.2.17, BNBC)

qz = velocity pressure at height z ( at eave height - low slope roof) above ground level
qh = velocity pressure at height h ( at mean roof height - steep slope roof) above ground level
Kz = velocity pressure exposure coefficient at height z, paragraph 2.4.6.6 and Table 6.2.11
Kzt = topographic factor, paragraph 2.4.7.2 and Figure 6.2.4
Kd = wind directionality factor, paragraph 2.4.4.3 and Table 6.2.12
V = basic wind speed, in m/s
I = importance factor, Table 6.2.9
Here

h <            37.00 m max

Kz = 1.483 Considered as Exposure category C
Kzt = 1.0
Kd = 0.85
I = 1.15 Considered as Importance category IV
qz = 4.735 Kn/m2 Equ (6.2.17), BNBC

Page 3 of 47
 PROJECT: Thermal Power Plant
Revision No. 1 2 3
Date 21.02.19 24.02.19 27.02.19
Designed by PTK PTK PTK
Description Wall Panel Calculations

Wind design load for Internal panel

p = qz * GCpi
Internal pressure coefficient
GCpi = 0.18, -0.18 Figure 6.2.5, enclosed building

Zone Basic Coefficient Design load Area

qz / qh Gcpi Kn/m2
Suction 4.735 -0.18 -0.85
Wall internal wall
Pressure 4.735 0.18 0.85

3.0 Deck calculation under Load Combinations

Static Method

See attachment:
a) Design as per 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
b) All load combinations have been checked.
Section properties: see attachment.as per 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
Structural calculations see attachment as per 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)

member
Location trible span in m Thickness
check
Internal skin wall 1.70 Pass 0.75mm

4.0 Fixing panel to the Purlin

Panel is be fixed to purlin (,min thk=6.0mm) by self drilling screws with long drill bit
Swenn 5.5 x L or equivalent.

4.1 Fastener Value from test report - see attachment

Test Characteristic Value Design Value

safety factor
1 Screw 2 Screws 1 Screw 2 Screws
Kn Kn Kn Kn
Pull out 12.78 25.56 0.50 6.39 12.78
Shear 7.90 15.80 0.50 3.95 7.90

Safety factor: 0.5 when follow LRFD as per AISI-North American Cold-Formed Steel Specification
Page 98, please refer to attachment for further details.

Page 4 of 47
 PROJECT: Thermal Power Plant
Revision No. 1 2 3
Date 21.02.19 24.02.19 27.02.19
Designed by PTK PTK PTK
Description Wall Panel Calculations

4.2 TR 45/250 Wall deck fixing

Based on 1000mm wide Based on 250mm wide Based on 500mm wide

Zone Shear Pull out Shear Pull out Shear Pull out
Kn Kn Kn Kn Kn Kn
Under uniform loads
Internal 1.38 2.54 0.35 0.64 0.69 1.27

Note: profile pitch 250 wide, see attached reactions under 0.9D+1.6Ws.

4.3 Fastener check

Reaction Load Fastener Design Value Interaction Equation

Pull -out Shear Pull -out Shear
N/Nrd+ V/Vrd<1
N V Nrd Vrd
Kn Kn Kn Kn
Internal, 1 No@Alternate valley 500mm c/c 6.39 3.95
1.27 0.69 0.37 Safe

Attachments:

1. Wind calculation procedure as per as per BNBG

2. Wall Profile 45/250 sectional property.
3. Design calculation input and output (Internal Wall panel)

Page 5 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Section: TR45-250-0.75mm thk Grade 550..cfss
TR45/250

Rev. Date: 21/02/2019 10:39:00 AM

Printed: 27/02/2019 4:23:11 PM

Section Inputs
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Material: A653 SS Grade 80
No strength increase from cold work of forming.
Modulus of Elasticity, E 203400 MPa
Yield Strength, Fy 413.69 MPa
Tensile Strength, Fu 424.03 MPa
Warping Constant Override, Cw 0 mm^6
Torsion Constant Override, J 0 mm^4

TR45/250, Thickness 0.75 mm

Placement of Part from Origin:
X to center of gravity 0 mm
Y to center of gravity 0 mm
Centerline dimensions, Open shape
Length Angle Radius Web k Hole Size Distance
(mm) (deg) (mm) Coef. (mm) (mm)
1 17.000 128.500 3.0000 None 0.000 0.000 8.500
2 20.000 180.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 10.000
3 6.400 218.500 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 3.200
4 4.000 180.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 2.000
5 58.000 225.000 3.0000 Deck 0.000 0.000 30.000
6 24.000 180.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 12.000
7 4.500 153.500 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 2.250
8 16.000 180.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 8.000
9 4.500 206.500 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 2.250
10 44.000 180.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 22.000
11 4.500 153.500 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 2.250
12 16.000 180.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 8.000
13 4.500 206.500 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 2.250
14 24.000 180.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 12.000
15 60.000 131.640 3.0000 Deck 0.000 0.000 30.000
16 30.000 180.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 15.000
17 60.000 228.360 3.0000 Deck 0.000 0.000 30.000
18 24.000 180.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 12.000
19 4.500 153.500 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 2.250
20 16.000 180.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 8.000
21 4.500 206.500 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 2.250
22 44.000 180.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 22.000
23 4.500 153.500 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 2.250
24 16.000 180.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 8.000
25 4.500 206.500 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 2.250

Page 6 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 2
Section: TR45-250-0.75mm thk Grade 550..cfss
TR45/250

Rev. Date: 21/02/2019 10:39:00 AM

Printed: 27/02/2019 4:23:11 PM

26 24.000 180.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 12.000

27 60.000 131.640 3.0000 Deck 0.000 0.000 30.000
28 30.000 180.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 15.000
29 60.000 228.360 3.0000 Deck 0.000 0.000 30.000
30 24.000 180.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 12.000
31 4.500 153.500 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 2.250
32 16.000 180.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 8.000
33 4.500 206.500 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 2.250
34 44.000 180.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 22.000
35 4.500 153.500 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 2.250
36 16.000 180.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 8.000
37 4.500 206.500 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 2.250
38 24.000 180.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 12.000
39 60.000 131.640 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 30.000
40 30.000 180.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 15.000
41 60.000 228.360 3.0000 Deck 0.000 0.000 30.000
42 24.000 180.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 12.000
43 4.500 153.500 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 2.250
44 16.000 180.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 8.000
45 4.500 206.500 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 2.250
46 44.000 180.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 22.000
47 4.500 153.500 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 2.250
48 16.000 180.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 8.000
49 4.500 206.500 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 2.250
50 24.000 180.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 12.000
51 60.000 131.640 3.0000 Deck 0.000 0.000 30.000
52 30.000 180.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 15.000
53 17.000 231.500 3.0000 None 0.000 0.000 8.500

Full Section Properties

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Area 919.52 mm^2 Wt. 0.070720 kN/m Width 1226.0 mm

Ix 278115 mm^4 rx 17.39 mm Ixy -48586 mm^4

Sx(t) 9275 mm^3 y(t) 29.98 mm  89.967 deg
Sx(b) 17645 mm^3 y(b) 15.76 mm
Height 45.75 mm
Iy 85364550 mm^4 ry 304.69 mm xo -3.88 mm
Sy(l) 162612 mm^3 x(l) 524.96 mm yo -8.87 mm
Sy(r) 162192 mm^3 x(r) 526.32 mm jx 4.47 mm
Width 1051.28 mm jy 500.15 mm
I1 85364580 mm^4 r1 304.69 mm
I2 278090 mm^4 r2 17.39 mm
Ic 85642660 mm^4 rc 305.19 mm Cw 2.9038e10 mm^6
Io 85728830 mm^4 ro 305.34 mm J 172.4 mm^4

Page 7 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Analysis: Analysis Internal panel.cfsa
3-Span Continuous Beam

Rev. Date: 27/02/2019 4:22:35 PM

Printed: 27/02/2019 4:23:12 PM

Analysis Inputs
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

Members
Section File Revision Date and Time
1 TR45-250-0.75mm thk Grade 550..cfss 21/02/2019 10:39:00 AM

Start Loc. End Loc. Braced R k Lm

(m) (m) Flange (kN) (m)
1 0.0000 5.1000 None 0.0000 0.0000 1.7000

ex ey
(mm) (mm)
1 0.00 0.00

Supports
Type Location Bearing Fastened K
(m) (mm)
1 XYT 0.0000 50.0 No 1.0000
2 XYT 1.7000 50.0 No 1.0000
3 XYT 3.4000 50.0 No 1.0000
4 XYT 5.1000 50.0 No 1.0000

Loading: Wind Load suction

Type Angle Start Loc. End Loc. Start End
(deg) (m) (m) Magnitude Magnitude
1 Distributed 90.000 0.0000 5.1000 0.85000 0.85000 kN/m

Page 8 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 2
Analysis: Analysis Internal panel.cfsa
3-Span Continuous Beam

Rev. Date: 27/02/2019 4:22:35 PM

Printed: 27/02/2019 4:23:12 PM

Loading: Wind press

Type Angle Start Loc. End Loc. Start End
(deg) (m) (m) Magnitude Magnitude
1 Distributed 90.000 0.0000 5.1000 -0.85000 -0.85000 kN/m

Load Combination: 1.6Wp

Specification: 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
Inflection Point Bracing: Yes
Loading Factor
1 Wind press 1.600

Load Combination: 1.6Ws

Specification: 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
Inflection Point Bracing: Yes
Loading Factor
1 Wind Load suction 1.600

Load Combination: Ws
Specification: 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
Inflection Point Bracing: Yes
Loading Factor
1 Wind Load suction 1.000

Member Check - 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Load Combination: 1.6Ws
Design Parameters at 1.7000 m, Right side:
Lx 1.7000 m Ly 0.4699 m Lt 0.4699 m
Kx 1.0000 Ky 1.0000 Kt 1.0000

Section: TR45-250-0.75mm thk Grade 550..cfss

Material Type: A653 SS Grade 80, Fy=413.69 MPa
Cbx 1.6667 Cby 1.0000 ex 0.0000 mm
Cmx 1.0000 Cmy 1.0000 ey 0.0000 mm
Braced Flange: None k 0 kN
Red. Factor, R: 0 Lm 1.7000 m

Loads: P Mx Vy My Vx
(kN) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN)
Total 0.00 0.393 -1.16 0.000 0.00
Applied 0.00 0.393 -1.16 0.000 0.00
Strength 90.11 2.484 44.49 32.247 145.00

Effective section properties at applied loads:

Ae 919.52 mm^2 Ixe 278115 mm^4 Iye 85364550 mm^4
Sxe(t) 9275 mm^3 Sye(l) 162612 mm^3
Sxe(b) 17645 mm^3 Sye(r) 162192 mm^3

Interaction Equations
NAS Eq. C5.2.2-1 (P, Mx, My) 0.000 + 0.158 + 0.000 = 0.158 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C5.2.2-2 (P, Mx, My) 0.000 + 0.158 + 0.000 = 0.158 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C3.3.2-1 (Mx, Vy) Sqrt(0.022 + 0.001)= 0.151 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C3.3.2-1 (My, Vx) Sqrt(0.000 + 0.000)= 0.000 <= 1.0

Edge stiffener D/w exceeds 0.8.

Page 9 of 47
 CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Analysis: Analysis Internal panel.cfsa
3-Span Continuous Beam

Rev. Date: 27/02/2019 4:22:35 PM

Printed: 27/02/2019 4:24:11 PM

Load Combination: 1.6Ws, Y Direction

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
-2.5432 -2.5432

-0.9248 -0.9248

Reaction
(kN)

1.3872
1.156
0.9248

Shear
(kN)

-0.9248
-1.156
-1.3872

0.39304 0.39304

Moment
(kN-m)
-0.09826

-0.31443 -0.31443

1.3824 1.3824

0.10458
Deflection
(mm) -0.083668 -0.083668

Allowable deflection = L/120 = 1700 /120 = 14.16 > 1.38mm. Hence Safe.

Page 10 of 47
Page 11 of 47
 PROJECT: Thermal Power Plant
Revision No. 1 2 3
Date 21.02.19 24.02.19 27.02.19
Designed by PTK PTK PTK
Description Z Spacer Calculations

Z Spacer Calculations
1.0 Basics

Max Span ( continuous span) = 0.25 m

Spacer Type = Z Spacer
Depth Dp = 60 mm
Spacer thickness, = 2&3 mm
Load width / Spacer Spacing = 1.7 m

Yield strength (GI ) = 345 Mpa ASTM A653

2.0 Design Loads

a) Wind Loads; (Bangladesh National Building Code )

Wind speed              73.00 m/s

Velocity pressure
qz =qh 0.000613 *Kz*Kzt *Kd *V2 *I Equ (6.2.17, BNBC)

qz = velocity pressure at height z ( at eave height - low slope roof) above ground level
qh = velocity pressure at height h ( at mean roof height - steep slope roof) above ground level
Kz = velocity pressure exposure coefficient at height z, paragraph 2.4.6.6 and Table 6.2.11
Kzt = topographic factor, paragraph 2.4.7.2 and Figure 6.2.4
Kd = wind directionality factor, paragraph 2.4.4.3 and Table 6.2.12
V = basic wind speed, in m/s
I = importance factor, Table 6.2.9
Here

h <            37.00 m max

Kz = 1.483 Considered as Exposure category C
Kzt = 1.0
Kd = 0.85
I = 1.15 Considered as Importance category IV
qz = 4.735 Kn/m2 Equ (6.2.17), BNBC

Page 12 of 47
 PROJECT: Thermal Power Plant
Revision No. 1 2 3
Date 21.02.19 24.02.19 27.02.19
Designed by PTK PTK PTK
Description Z Spacer Calculations

Wind design load for Spacer

p = qz*GCp
External pressure coefficient
GCp zone 4 = +0.9,-0.9 Figure 6.17 ,BNBC
GCp zone 5 = +0.9,-1.8

Zone Basic Coefficient Design load Area

qz / qh GCP Kn/m2
zone 4 4.735 -0.90 -4.26 intermediate
Suction
zone 5 4.735 -1.80 -8.52 edge
zone 4 4.735 0.90 4.26 intermediate
Pressure
zone 5 4.735 0.90 4.26 edge

3.0 Deck calculation under Load Combinations

Static Method

See attachment:
a) Design as per 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
b) All load combinations have been checked.
Section properties: see attachment.as per 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
Structural calculations see attachment as per 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)

member
Location trible span in m Thickness
check
Wall Zone 4 0.25 Pass 2.0mm
Wall Zone 5 0.25 Pass 3.0mm

Page 13 of 47
 PROJECT: Thermal Power Plant
Revision No. 1 2 3
Date 21.02.19 24.02.19 27.02.19
Designed by PTK PTK PTK
Description Z Spacer Calculations

4.0 Spacer fixing to Purlin

Spacer is be fixed to hot rolled purlin (,min thk=65mm) by SDS screw with long drill bit
5.5 x L or equivalent.

4.1 Fastener Value from test report - see attachment

Test Characteristic Value Design Value

safety factor
1 Screw 2 Screws 1 Screw 2 Screws
Kn Kn Kn Kn
Pull out 12.78 25.56 0.50 6.39 12.78
Shear 7.90 15.80 0.50 3.95 7.90

Safety factor: 0.5 when follow LRFD as per AISI-North American Cold-Formed Steel Specification
Page 98, please refer to attachment for further details.

4.2 Z Spacer fixing to Purlin

Based on 250mm span

Zone Shear Pull out
Kn Kn
Under uniform loads
Wall Zone 4 1.75 3.31
Wall Zone 5 3.51 6.62

4.3 Fastener check

Reaction Load Fastener Design Value Interaction Equation

Pull -out Shear Pull -out Shear
N/Nrd+ V/Vrd<1
N V Nrd Vrd
Kn Kn Kn Kn
Wall Zone 4 ,1 No's @ 250mm c/c 6.39 3.95
3.31 1.75 0.96 Safe
Wall Zone 5 ,2 No's @ 250mm c/c 12.78 7.90
6.62 3.51 0.96 Safe

Attachments:

1. Wind calculation procedure as per as per BNBG

2. Spacer 2 & 3mm thk sectional property.
3. Design calculation input and output ( Wall zone 4 )
4. Design calculation input and output ( Wall zone 5 )

Page 14 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Section: Z Spacer 60mm depth 2.0mm thk.cfss
Zee 60x33x2.0

Rev. Date: 27/02/2019 12:11:22 PM

Printed: 27/02/2019 3:54:35 PM

Section Inputs
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Material: A653 SS Grade 50/1
No strength increase from cold work of forming.
Modulus of Elasticity, E 203400 MPa
Yield Strength, Fy 344.74 MPa
Tensile Strength, Fu 448.16 MPa
Warping Constant Override, Cw 0 mm^6
Torsion Constant Override, J 0 mm^4

Zee, Thickness 2 mm
Placement of Part from Origin:
X to center of gravity 0 mm
Y to center of gravity 0 mm
Outside dimensions, Open shape
Length Angle Radius Web k Hole Size Distance
(mm) (deg) (mm) Coef. (mm) (mm)
1 33.000 0.000 2.1412 Single 0.000 0.000 16.500
2 60.000 90.000 2.1412 Zee 0.000 0.000 30.000
3 33.000 0.000 2.1412 Single 0.000 0.000 16.500

Full Section Properties

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Area 238.61 mm^2 Wt. 0.018351 kN/m Width 119.30 mm

Ix 135589 mm^4 rx 23.838 mm Ixy 59428 mm^4

Sx(t) 4519.6 mm^3 y(t) 30.000 mm  -26.150 deg
Sx(b) 4519.6 mm^3 y(b) 30.000 mm
Height 60.000 mm
Iy 43729 mm^4 ry 13.538 mm xo 0.000 mm
Sy(l) 1366.5 mm^3 x(l) 32.000 mm yo 0.000 mm
Sy(r) 1366.5 mm^3 x(r) 32.000 mm jx 0.000 mm
Width 64.000 mm jy 0.000 mm
I1 164767 mm^4 r1 26.278 mm
I2 14551 mm^4 r2 7.809 mm
Ic 179319 mm^4 rc 27.414 mm Cw 21685490 mm^6
Io 179319 mm^4 ro 27.414 mm J 318.14 mm^4

Page 15 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Analysis: Spacer Analysis zone 4.cfsa
4-Span Continuous Beam

Rev. Date: 27/02/2019 12:14:33 PM

Printed: 27/02/2019 3:54:35 PM

Analysis Inputs
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

Members
Section File Revision Date and Time
1 Z Spacer 60mm depth 2.0mm thk.cfss 27/02/2019 12:11:22 PM

Start Loc. End Loc. Braced R k Lm

(m) (m) Flange (kN) (m)
1 0.0000 1.0000 None 0.7000 0.0000 0.2500

ex ey
(mm) (mm)
1 0.00 0.00

Supports
Type Location Bearing Fastened K
(m) (mm)
1 XYT 0.0000 50.8 No 1.0000
2 XYT 0.2500 50.8 No 1.0000
3 XYT 0.5000 50.8 No 1.0000
4 XYT 0.7500 50.8 No 1.0000
5 XYT 1.0000 50.8 No 1.0000

Loading: Wind Load Suction

Type Angle Start Loc. End Loc. Start End
(deg) (m) (m) Magnitude Magnitude
1 Distributed 90.000 0.0000 1.0000 7.2420 7.2420 kN/m

Loading: Wind Load Pressure

Type Angle Start Loc. End Loc. Start End
(deg) (m) (m) Magnitude Magnitude
1 Distributed 90.000 0.0000 1.0000 -7.2420 -7.2420 kN/m

Load Combination: 1.6Ws

Specification: 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
Inflection Point Bracing: Yes
Loading Factor
1 Wind Load Suction 1.600

Page 16 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 2
Analysis: Spacer Analysis zone 4.cfsa
4-Span Continuous Beam

Rev. Date: 27/02/2019 12:14:33 PM

Printed: 27/02/2019 3:54:35 PM

Load Combination: 1.6Wp

Specification: 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
Inflection Point Bracing: Yes
Loading Factor
1 Wind Load Pressure 1.600

Load Combination: Ws
Specification: 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
Inflection Point Bracing: Yes
Loading Factor
1 Wind Load Suction 1.000

Member Check - 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Load Combination: 1.6Wp
Design Parameters at 0.25000 m, Left side:
Lx 0.25000 m Ly 0.05357 m Lt 0.05357 m
Kx 1.0000 Ky 1.0000 Kt 1.0000

Section: Z Spacer 60mm depth 2.0mm thk.cfss

Material Type: A653 SS Grade 50/1, Fy=344.74 MPa
Cbx 1.7744 Cby 1.0000 ex 0.0000 mm
Cmx 1.0000 Cmy 1.0000 ey 0.0000 mm
Braced Flange: None k 0 kN
Red. Factor, R: 0 Lm 0.25000 m

Loads: P Mx Vy My Vx
(kN) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN)
Total 0.000 -0.0776 -1.759 0.0000 0.000
Applied 0.000 -0.0776 -1.759 0.0000 0.000
Strength 62.971 1.2496 20.325 0.3956 22.683

Effective section properties at applied loads:

Ae 238.61 mm^2 Ixe 135589 mm^4 Iye 43729 mm^4
Sxe(t) 4519.6 mm^3 Sye(l) 1366.5 mm^3
Sxe(b) 4519.6 mm^3 Sye(r) 1366.5 mm^3

Interaction Equations
NAS Eq. C5.2.2-1 (P, Mx, My) 0.000 + 0.062 + 0.000 = 0.062 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C5.2.2-2 (P, Mx, My) 0.000 + 0.062 + 0.000 = 0.062 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C3.3.2-1 (Mx, Vy) Sqrt(0.004 + 0.007)= 0.107 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C3.3.2-1 (My, Vx) Sqrt(0.000 + 0.000)= 0.000 <= 1.0

Page 17 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Analysis: Spacer Analysis zone 4.cfsa
4-Span Continuous Beam

Rev. Date: 27/02/2019 12:14:33 PM

Printed: 27/02/2019 3:55:02 PM

Load Combination: 1.6Ws, Y Direction

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
-3.3106 -3.3106
-2.6899

-1.138 -1.138

Reaction
(kN)

1.7588
1.5519
1.3449
1.138

Shear
(kN)

-1.138
-1.3449
-1.5519
-1.7588

0.077593 0.077593

0.051729

Moment
(kN-m)
-0.026326 -0.026326

-0.055885 -0.055885

0.010603 0.010603

0.0031033 0.0031033

Deflection
(mm) -0.00030261 -0.00030261

Page 18 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Section: Z Spacer 60mm depth 3.0mm thk.cfss
Zee 60x33x3

Rev. Date: 27/02/2019 3:50:56 PM

Printed: 27/02/2019 4:00:46 PM

Section Inputs
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Material: A653 SS Grade 50/1
No strength increase from cold work of forming.
Modulus of Elasticity, E 203400 MPa
Yield Strength, Fy 344.74 MPa
Tensile Strength, Fu 448.16 MPa
Warping Constant Override, Cw 0 mm^6
Torsion Constant Override, J 0 mm^4

Zee, Thickness 3 mm
Placement of Part from Origin:
X to center of gravity 0 mm
Y to center of gravity 0 mm
Outside dimensions, Open shape
Length Angle Radius Web k Hole Size Distance
(mm) (deg) (mm) Coef. (mm) (mm)
1 33.000 0.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 16.500
2 60.000 90.000 3.0000 Zee 0.000 0.000 30.000
3 33.000 0.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 16.500

Full Section Properties

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Area 348.41 mm^2 Wt. 0.026796 kN/m Width 116.14 mm

Ix 190308 mm^4 rx 23.371 mm Ixy 84926 mm^4

Sx(t) 6343.6 mm^3 y(t) 30.000 mm  -26.535 deg
Sx(b) 6343.6 mm^3 y(b) 30.000 mm
Height 60.000 mm
Iy 62639 mm^4 ry 13.408 mm xo 0.000 mm
Sy(l) 1988.6 mm^3 x(l) 31.500 mm yo 0.000 mm
Sy(r) 1988.6 mm^3 x(r) 31.500 mm jx 0.000 mm
Width 63.000 mm jy 0.000 mm
I1 232715 mm^4 r1 25.844 mm
I2 20233 mm^4 r2 7.620 mm
Ic 252948 mm^4 rc 26.944 mm Cw 29320190 mm^6
Io 252948 mm^4 ro 26.944 mm J 1045.2 mm^4

Page 19 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Analysis: Spacer Analysis zone 5.cfsa
4-Span Continuous Beam

Rev. Date: 27/02/2019 3:56:21 PM

Printed: 27/02/2019 4:00:47 PM

Analysis Inputs
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

Members
Section File Revision Date and Time
1 Z Spacer 60mm depth 3.0mm thk.cfss 27/02/2019 3:50:56 PM

Start Loc. End Loc. Braced R k Lm

(m) (m) Flange (kN) (m)
1 0.0000 1.0000 None 0.7000 0.0000 0.2500

ex ey
(mm) (mm)
1 0.00 0.00

Supports
Type Location Bearing Fastened K
(m) (mm)
1 XYT 0.0000 50.8 No 1.0000
2 XYT 0.2500 50.8 No 1.0000
3 XYT 0.5000 50.8 No 1.0000
4 XYT 0.7500 50.8 No 1.0000
5 XYT 1.0000 50.8 No 1.0000

Loading: Wind Load Suction

Type Angle Start Loc. End Loc. Start End
(deg) (m) (m) Magnitude Magnitude
1 Distributed 90.000 0.0000 1.0000 14.480 14.480 kN/m

Loading: Wind Load Pressure

Type Angle Start Loc. End Loc. Start End
(deg) (m) (m) Magnitude Magnitude
1 Distributed 90.000 0.0000 1.0000 -7.242 -7.242 kN/m

Load Combination: 1.6Ws

Specification: 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
Inflection Point Bracing: Yes
Loading Factor
1 Wind Load Suction 1.600

Page 20 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 2
Analysis: Spacer Analysis zone 5.cfsa
4-Span Continuous Beam

Rev. Date: 27/02/2019 3:56:21 PM

Printed: 27/02/2019 4:00:47 PM

Load Combination: 1.6Wp

Specification: 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
Inflection Point Bracing: Yes
Loading Factor
1 Wind Load Pressure 1.600

Load Combination: Ws
Specification: 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
Inflection Point Bracing: Yes
Loading Factor
1 Wind Load Suction 1.000

Member Check - 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Load Combination: 1.6Ws
Design Parameters at 0.25000 m, Left side:
Lx 0.25000 m Ly 0.05357 m Lt 0.05357 m
Kx 1.0000 Ky 1.0000 Kt 1.0000

Section: Z Spacer 60mm depth 3.0mm thk.cfss

Material Type: A653 SS Grade 50/1, Fy=344.74 MPa
Cbx 1.7744 Cby 1.0000 ex 0.0000 mm
Cmx 1.0000 Cmy 1.0000 ey 0.0000 mm
Braced Flange: None k 0 kN
Red. Factor, R: 0 Lm 0.25000 m

Loads: P Mx Vy My Vx
(kN) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN)
Total 0.00 0.1551 3.52 0.0000 0.00
Applied 0.00 0.1551 3.52 0.0000 0.00
Strength 101.26 1.9682 28.30 0.6170 31.83

Effective section properties at applied loads:

Ae 348.41 mm^2 Ixe 190308 mm^4 Iye 62639 mm^4
Sxe(t) 6343.6 mm^3 Sye(l) 1988.6 mm^3
Sxe(b) 6343.6 mm^3 Sye(r) 1988.6 mm^3

Interaction Equations
NAS Eq. C5.2.2-1 (P, Mx, My) 0.000 + 0.079 + 0.000 = 0.079 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C5.2.2-2 (P, Mx, My) 0.000 + 0.079 + 0.000 = 0.079 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C3.3.2-1 (Mx, Vy) Sqrt(0.006 + 0.015)= 0.147 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C3.3.2-1 (My, Vx) Sqrt(0.000 + 0.000)= 0.000 <= 1.0

Page 21 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Analysis: Spacer Analysis zone 5.cfsa
4-Span Continuous Beam

Rev. Date: 27/02/2019 3:56:21 PM

Printed: 27/02/2019 4:01:15 PM

Load Combination: 1.6Ws, Y Direction

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
-6.6194 -6.6194
-5.3783

-2.2754 -2.2754

Reaction
(kN)

3.5166
3.1029
2.6891
2.2754

Shear
(kN)

-2.2754
-2.6891
-3.1029
-3.5166

0.15514 0.15514

0.10343

Moment
(kN-m)
-0.052638 -0.052638

-0.11174 -0.11174

0.015105 0.015105

0.0044208 0.0044208

Deflection
(mm) -0.00043108 -0.00043108

Page 22 of 47
Page 23 of 47
 PROJECT: Thermal Power Plant
Revision No. 1 2 3
Date 21.02.19 24.02.19 27.02.19
Designed by PTK PTK PTK
Description Wall Panel Calculations

Wall Panel Calculations - 45/150 ( External Skin)

1.0 Basics

Max Spacer Spacings ( continuous span) = 1.70 m

Deck Type = 45/150
Depth Dp = 45 mm
Sheet thickness, = 0.8 mm

Cover width = 900 mm

Yield strength (GI ) = 413 Mpa Grade 550

2.0 Design Loads

a) Dead Loads :
Self weight of panel = 0.08 Kn/m2 8 kg /m2
Miscellaneous -1 = 0.02 Kn/m2
Subtotal = 0.10 Kn/m2
SDL considered in the design = 0.10 Kn/m2

b) Wind Loads; (Bangladesh National Building Code )

Wind speed              73.00 m/s

Velocity pressure
qz =qh 0.000613 *Kz*Kzt *Kd *V2 *I Equ (6.2.17, BNBC)

qz = velocity pressure at height z ( at eave height - low slope roof) above ground level
qh = velocity pressure at height h ( at mean roof height - steep slope roof) above ground level
Kz = velocity pressure exposure coefficient at height z, paragraph 2.4.6.6 and Table 6.2.11
Kzt = topographic factor, paragraph 2.4.7.2 and Figure 6.2.4
Kd = wind directionality factor, paragraph 2.4.4.3 and Table 6.2.12
V = basic wind speed, in m/s
I = importance factor, Table 6.2.9
Here

h <            37.00 m max

Kz = 1.483 Considered as Exposure category C
Kzt = 1.0
Kd = 0.85
I = 1.15 Considered as Importance category IV
qz = 4.735 Kn/m2 Equ (6.2.17), BNBC

Page 24 of 47
 PROJECT: Thermal Power Plant
Revision No. 1 2 3
Date 21.02.19 24.02.19 27.02.19
Designed by PTK PTK PTK
Description Wall Panel Calculations

Wind design load for External panel

p = qz*GCp
External pressure coefficient
GCp zone 4 = +0.9,-0.9 Figure 6.17 ,BNBC
GCp zone 5 = +0.9,-1.8

Zone Basic Coefficient Design load Area

qz / qh GCP Kn/m2
zone 4 4.735 -0.90 -4.26 intermediate
Suction
zone 5 4.735 -1.80 -8.52 edge
zone 4 4.735 0.90 4.26 intermediate
Pressure
zone 5 4.735 0.90 4.26 edge

3.0 Deck calculation under Load Combinations

Static Method

See attachment:
a) Design as per 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
b) All load combinations have been checked.
Section properties: see attachment.as per 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
Structural calculations see attachment as per 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)

member
Location trible span in m Thickness
check
External Zone 4 1.70 Pass 0.8mm
External Zone 5 1.70 Pass 0.8mm

4.0 Fixing panel to the Purlin

Panel is be fixed to purlin (,min thk=2.0mm) by self drilling screws

Swenn SDS 6.3 x L or equivalent.

4.1 Fastener Value from test report - see attachment

For 2mm thk Z spacer zone 4
Test Characteristic Value Design Value
safety factor
1 Screw 2 Screws 1 Screw 2 Screws
Kn Kn Kn Kn
Pull out 4.57 9.14 0.50 2.29 4.57
Shear 13.10 26.20 0.50 6.55 13.10

Page 25 of 47
 PROJECT: Thermal Power Plant
Revision No. 1 2 3
Date 21.02.19 24.02.19 27.02.19
Designed by PTK PTK PTK
Description Wall Panel Calculations

For 3mm thk Z spacer zone 5

Test Characteristic Value Design Value
safety factor
1 Screw 2 Screws 1 Screw 2 Screws
Kn Kn Kn Kn
Pull out 6.40 12.80 0.50 3.20 6.40
Shear 13.10 26.20 0.50 6.55 13.10

Safety factor: 0.5 when follow LRFD as per AISI-North American Cold-Formed Steel Specification
Page 98, please refer to attachment for further details.

4.2 TR 45/150 Wall deck fixing

Based on 900mm wide Based on 150mm wide

Zone Shear Pull out Shear Pull out
Kn Kn Kn Kn
Under uniform loads
External Zone 4 6.25 11.47 1.04 1.91
External Zone 5 12.51 22.94 2.09 3.82

Note: profile pitch 150 wide, see attached reactions under 1.6Ws.

4.3 Fastener check

Reaction Load Fastener Design Value Interaction Equation

Pull -out Shear Pull -out Shear
N/Nrd+ V/Vrd<1
N V Nrd Vrd
Kn Kn Kn Kn
External Zone 4 ,2 No's @ each valley 4.57 13.10
1.91 1.04 0.50 Safe
External Zone 5 ,2 No's @ each valley 6.40 13.10
3.82 2.09 0.76 Safe

Attachments:

1. Wind calculation procedure as per as per BNBG

2. Wall Profile 45/150 sectional property.
3. Design calculation input and output (External Wall zone 4 )
4. Design calculation input and output (External Wall zone 5 )

Page 26 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Section: TR45-150X0.8mm thk Grade 550 External skin.cfss
TR45-150
TIGER PROFILE
Rev. Date: 24/02/2019 12:48:58 PM

Printed: 27/02/2019 3:34:55 PM

Section Inputs
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Material: A653 SS Grade 80
No strength increase from cold work of forming.
Modulus of Elasticity, E 203400 MPa
Yield Strength, Fy 413.69 MPa
Tensile Strength, Fu 424.03 MPa
Warping Constant Override, Cw 0 mm^6
Torsion Constant Override, J 0 mm^4

Panel, Thickness 0.8 mm

Placement of Part from Origin:
X to center of gravity 0 mm
Y to center of gravity 0 mm
Centerline dimensions, Open shape
Length Angle Radius Web k Hole Size Distance
(mm) (deg) (mm) Coef. (mm) (mm)
1 17.000 308.500 3.0000 None 0.000 0.000 8.500
2 30.000 360.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 15.000
3 57.000 52.120 3.0000 Deck 0.000 0.000 28.500
4 50.000 360.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 25.000
5 57.000 307.880 3.0000 Deck 0.000 0.000 28.500
6 30.000 360.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 15.000
7 57.000 52.120 3.0000 Deck 0.000 0.000 28.500
8 50.000 360.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 25.000
9 57.000 307.880 3.0000 Deck 0.000 0.000 28.500
10 30.000 360.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 15.000
11 57.000 52.120 3.0000 Deck 0.000 0.000 28.500
12 50.000 360.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 25.000
13 57.000 307.880 3.0000 Deck 0.000 0.000 28.500
14 30.000 360.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 15.000
15 57.000 52.120 3.0000 Deck 0.000 0.000 28.500
16 50.000 360.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 25.000
17 57.000 307.880 3.0000 Deck 0.000 0.000 28.500
18 30.000 360.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 15.000
19 57.000 52.120 3.0000 Deck 0.000 0.000 28.500
20 50.000 360.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 25.000
21 57.000 307.880 3.0000 Deck 0.000 0.000 28.500
22 30.000 360.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 15.000
23 57.000 52.120 3.0000 Deck 0.000 0.000 28.500
24 50.000 360.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 25.000
25 57.000 307.880 3.0000 Deck 0.000 0.000 28.500

Page 27 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 2
Section: TR45-150X0.8mm thk Grade 550 External skin.cfss
TR45-150
TIGER PROFILE
Rev. Date: 24/02/2019 12:48:58 PM

Printed: 27/02/2019 3:34:55 PM

26 30.000 360.000 3.0000 Single 0.000 0.000 15.000

27 17.000 51.500 3.0000 None 0.000 0.000 8.500

Full Section Properties

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Area 977.58 mm^2 Wt. 0.075185 kN/m Width 1222.0 mm

Ix 301874 mm^4 rx 17.57 mm Ixy -20 mm^4

Sx(t) 13930 mm^3 y(t) 21.67 mm  90.000 deg
Sx(b) 12516 mm^3 y(b) 24.12 mm
Height 45.79 mm
Iy 73520230 mm^4 ry 274.24 mm xo 0.00 mm
Sy(l) 154491 mm^3 x(l) 475.89 mm yo 6.12 mm
Sy(r) 154491 mm^3 x(r) 475.89 mm jx 0.00 mm
Width 951.77 mm jy -295.25 mm
I1 73520230 mm^4 r1 274.24 mm
I2 301874 mm^4 r2 17.57 mm
Ic 73822100 mm^4 rc 274.80 mm Cw 2.3587e10 mm^6
Io 73858680 mm^4 ro 274.87 mm J 208.5 mm^4

Page 28 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Analysis: Analysis Zone 4.cfsa
3-Span Continuous Beam

Rev. Date: 27/02/2019 12:07:37 PM

Printed: 27/02/2019 3:34:55 PM

Analysis Inputs
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

Members
Section File Revision Date and Time
1 TR45-150X0.8mm thk Grade 550 External skin.cfss24/02/2019 12:48:58 PM

Start Loc. End Loc. Braced R k Lm

(m) (m) Flange (kN) (m)
1 0.0000 5.1000 None 0.0000 0.0000 1.7000

ex ey
(mm) (mm)
1 0.00 0.00

Supports
Type Location Bearing Fastened K
(m) (mm)
1 XYT 0.0000 50.0 No 1.0000
2 XYT 1.7000 50.0 No 1.0000
3 XYT 3.4000 50.0 No 1.0000
4 XYT 5.1000 50.0 No 1.0000

Loading: Wind Load suction

Type Angle Start Loc. End Loc. Start End
(deg) (m) (m) Magnitude Magnitude
1 Distributed 90.000 0.0000 5.1000 3.8340 3.8340 kN/m

Page 29 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 2
Analysis: Analysis Zone 4.cfsa
3-Span Continuous Beam

Rev. Date: 27/02/2019 12:07:37 PM

Printed: 27/02/2019 3:34:55 PM

Loading: Wind press

Type Angle Start Loc. End Loc. Start End
(deg) (m) (m) Magnitude Magnitude
1 Distributed 90.000 0.0000 5.1000 -3.8340 -3.8340 kN/m

Load Combination: 1.6Wp

Specification: 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
Inflection Point Bracing: Yes
Loading Factor
1 Wind press 1.600

Load Combination: 1.6Ws

Specification: 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
Inflection Point Bracing: Yes
Loading Factor
1 Wind Load suction 1.600

Load Combination: WS
Specification: 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
Inflection Point Bracing: Yes
Loading Factor
1 Wind Load suction 1.000

Member Check - 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Load Combination: 1.6Wp
Design Parameters at 1.7000 m, Right side:
Lx 1.7000 m Ly 0.4699 m Lt 0.4699 m
Kx 1.0000 Ky 1.0000 Kt 1.0000

Section: TR45-150X0.8mm thk Grade 550 External skin.cfss

Material Type: A653 SS Grade 80, Fy=413.69 MPa
Cbx 1.6667 Cby 1.0000 ex 0.0000 mm
Cmx 1.0000 Cmy 1.0000 ey 0.0000 mm
Braced Flange: None k 0 kN
Red. Factor, R: 0 Lm 1.7000 m

Loads: P Mx Vy My Vx
(kN) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN)
Total 0.00 -1.773 5.21 0.000 0.00
Applied 0.00 -1.773 5.21 0.000 0.00
Strength 125.62 3.495 73.26 37.116 138.63

Effective section properties at applied loads:

Ae 977.58 mm^2 Ixe 301874 mm^4 Iye 73520230 mm^4
Sxe(t) 13930 mm^3 Sye(l) 154491 mm^3
Sxe(b) 12516 mm^3 Sye(r) 154491 mm^3

Interaction Equations
NAS Eq. C5.2.2-1 (P, Mx, My) 0.000 + 0.507 + 0.000 = 0.507 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C5.2.2-2 (P, Mx, My) 0.000 + 0.507 + 0.000 = 0.507 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C3.3.2-1 (Mx, Vy) Sqrt(0.149 + 0.005)= 0.392 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C3.3.2-1 (My, Vx) Sqrt(0.000 + 0.000)= 0.000 <= 1.0

Page 30 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Analysis: Analysis Zone 4.cfsa
3-Span Continuous Beam

Rev. Date: 27/02/2019 12:07:37 PM

Printed: 27/02/2019 3:35:57 PM

Load Combination: 1.6Ws, Y Direction

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
-11.471 -11.471

-4.1714 -4.1714

Reaction
(kN)

6.2571
5.2142
4.1714

Shear
(kN)

-4.1714
-5.2142
-6.2571

1.7728 1.7728

Moment
(kN-m)
-0.44321

-1.4183 -1.4183

5.7445 5.7445

0.43461
Deflection
(mm) -0.34769 -0.34769

Allowable deflection = L/120 = 1700 /120 = 14.16 > 5.74mm. Hence Safe.

Page 31 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Analysis: Analysis Zone 5..cfsa
3-Span Continuous Beam

Rev. Date: 27/02/2019 12:02:58 PM

Printed: 27/02/2019 3:36:50 PM

Analysis Inputs
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

Members
Section File Revision Date and Time
1 TR45-150X0.8mm thk Grade 550 External skin.cfss24/02/2019 12:48:58 PM

Start Loc. End Loc. Braced R k Lm

(m) (m) Flange (kN) (m)
1 0.0000 5.1000 None 0.0000 0.0000 1.7000

ex ey
(mm) (mm)
1 0.00 0.00

Supports
Type Location Bearing Fastened K
(m) (mm)
1 XYT 0.0000 50.0 No 1.0000
2 XYT 1.7000 50.0 No 1.0000
3 XYT 3.4000 50.0 No 1.0000
4 XYT 5.1000 50.0 No 1.0000

Loading: Wind Load suction

Type Angle Start Loc. End Loc. Start End
(deg) (m) (m) Magnitude Magnitude
1 Distributed 90.000 0.0000 5.1000 7.6680 7.6680 kN/m

Page 32 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 2
Analysis: Analysis Zone 5..cfsa
3-Span Continuous Beam

Rev. Date: 27/02/2019 12:02:58 PM

Printed: 27/02/2019 3:36:50 PM

Loading: Wind press

Type Angle Start Loc. End Loc. Start End
(deg) (m) (m) Magnitude Magnitude
1 Distributed 90.000 0.0000 5.1000 -3.8340 -3.8340 kN/m

Load Combination: 1.6Wp

Specification: 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
Inflection Point Bracing: Yes
Loading Factor
1 Wind press 1.600

Load Combination: 1.6Ws

Specification: 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
Inflection Point Bracing: Yes
Loading Factor
1 Wind Load suction 1.600

Load Combination: Ws
Specification: 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)
Inflection Point Bracing: No
Loading Factor
1 Wind Load suction 1.000

Member Check - 2007 North American Specification - US (LRFD)

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Load Combination: 1.6Ws
Design Parameters at 1.7000 m, Left side:
Lx 1.7000 m Ly 0.3400 m Lt 0.3400 m
Kx 1.0000 Ky 1.0000 Kt 1.0000

Section: TR45-150X0.8mm thk Grade 550 External skin.cfss

Material Type: A653 SS Grade 80, Fy=413.69 MPa
Cbx 1.6667 Cby 1.0000 ex 0.0000 mm
Cmx 1.0000 Cmy 1.0000 ey 0.0000 mm
Braced Flange: None k 0 kN
Red. Factor, R: 0 Lm 1.7000 m

Loads: P Mx Vy My Vx
(kN) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN)
Total 0.00 3.546 12.51 0.000 0.00
Applied 0.00 3.546 12.51 0.000 0.00
Strength 125.62 4.281 73.26 37.116 138.63

Effective section properties at applied loads:

Ae 947.14 mm^2 Ixe 287661 mm^4 Iye 71523040 mm^4
Sxe(t) 12868 mm^3 Sye(l) 150294 mm^3
Sxe(b) 12274 mm^3 Sye(r) 150294 mm^3

Interaction Equations
NAS Eq. C5.2.2-1 (P, Mx, My) 0.000 + 0.828 + 0.000 = 0.828 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C5.2.2-2 (P, Mx, My) 0.000 + 0.828 + 0.000 = 0.828 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C3.3.2-1 (Mx, Vy) Sqrt(0.686 + 0.029)= 0.846 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C3.3.2-1 (My, Vx) Sqrt(0.000 + 0.000)= 0.000 <= 1.0

Page 33 of 47
CFS Version 10.0.4 Page 1
Analysis: Analysis Zone 5..cfsa
3-Span Continuous Beam

Rev. Date: 27/02/2019 12:02:58 PM

Printed: 27/02/2019 3:37:17 PM

Load Combination: 1.6Ws, Y Direction

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
-22.943 -22.943

-8.3428 -8.3428

Reaction
(kN)

12.514
10.428
8.3428

Shear
(kN)

-8.3428
-10.428
-12.514

3.5457 3.5457

Moment
(kN-m)
-0.88642

-2.8365 -2.8365

11.489 11.489

0.86922
Deflection
(mm) -0.69538 -0.69538

Allowable deflection = L/120 = 1700 /120 = 14.16 > 11.48mm. Hence Safe.

Page 34 of 47
 Metal Fixing
2.5 Self-Drilling/Tapping Screws - Technical Data Sheet
Screws

Ultimate Tensile Breaking Load, kgf [kN]

Ø # 6 (3.5 mm) Ø # 8 (4.2 mm) Ø # 10 (4.8 mm) Ø # 12 (5.5 mm) Ø # 14 (6.3 mm)
Hex Washer Head Carbon Steel Self-Drilling Screws
550 [5.4] 792 [7.8] 1034 [10.1] 1358 [13.3] 1781 [17.5]
Hex Washer Head Bi-metal Stainless Steel Self-Drilling Screws
476 [4.7] 686 [6.7] 896 [8.8] 1176 [11.5] 1543 [15.1]
Hex Washer Head SS 410 Stainless Steel Self-Drilling Screws
677 [6.6] 975 [9.6] 1274 [12.5] 1673 [16.4] 2195 [21.5]
Torsional Strength, Nm, Minimum
Ø # 6 (3.5 mm) Ø # 8 (4.2 mm) Ø # 10 (4.8 mm) Ø # 12 (5.5 mm) Ø # 14 (6.3 mm)
Hex Washer Head Carbon Steel Self-Drilling Screws
2.8 4.8 7.0 10.9 17.0
Hex Washer Head Bi-metal Stainless Steel Self-Drilling Screws
2.7 4.7 6.9 10.9 16.9
Hex Washer Head SS 410 Stainless Steel Self-Drilling Screws
3.0 5.1 7.5 11.0 17.5
Single Shear Strength, kgf [kN]
Ø # 6 (3.5 mm) Ø # 8 (4.2 mm) Ø # 10 (4.8 mm) Ø # 12 (5.5 mm) Ø # 14 (6.3 mm)
Hex Washer Head Carbon Steel Self-Drilling Screws
418 [4.1] 531 [5.2] 663 [6.5] 847 [8.3] 1378 [13.5]
Hex Washer Head Bi-metal Stainless Steel Self-Drilling Screws
388 [3.8] 500 [4.9] 653 [6.4] 806 [7.9] 1337 [13.1]
Hex Washer Head SS 410 Stainless Steel Self-Drilling Screws
428 [4.2] 592 [5.8] 796 [7.8] 1030 [10.1] 1347 [13.2]
Double Shear Strength, kgf [kN]
Ø # 6 (3.5 mm) Ø # 8 (4.2 mm) Ø # 10 (4.8 mm) Ø # 12 (5.5 mm) Ø # 14 (6.3 mm)
Hex Washer Head Carbon Steel Self-Drilling Screws
450 [4.4] 571 [5.6] 663 [6.5] 867 [8.5] 1378 [13.5]
Hex Washer Head Bi-metal Stainless Steel Self-Drilling Screws
408 [4.0] 500 [4.9] 674 [6.6] 816 [8.0] 1347 [13.2]
Hex Washer Head SS 410 Stainless Steel Self-Drilling Screws
428 [4.2] 612 [6.0] 816 [8.0] 1071 [10.5] 1408 [13.8]

Note:
1. These data are the results of laboratory testing conducted in controlled laboratory environment and conditions.
2. The technical parameters are of ultimate designation
3. The data tabulated are minimum and/or average values.

It Matters
 Specific job site conditions should be taken into consideration when using
this information and accordingly data may vary.
 Unless otherwise noted, load values based upon testing conducted in
accordance with AISI S905
 Calculations to evaluate the test results and to determine the characteristic
fastener strength are made in accordance with Section F1 of AISI S100.
SW-CT2016-MFS

Coming together is beginning, Keeping together is progress, Working together is Success !!

Page 12 of 46 Page 35 of 47
www.swenn-inc.com | T: 1 941331 2331 | E: info@swenn-inc.com
 Metal Fixing
2.5 Self-Drilling/Tapping Screws - Technical Data Sheet
Screws

Pull Out Load, kN

Thickness of Steel member not in contact with head or washer, ga (mm)
Screw Diameter
20 (0.912) 18 (1.214) 16 (1.519) 14 (1.897) 12 (2.657) 10 (3.416) 8 (4.176) 5 (5.314) 3 (6.073)
#6 [3.5 mm] 1.22 1.63 2.03 2.54 3.56 - - - -
#8 [4.2 mm] 1.47 1.95 2.44 3.05 4.27 5.49 - - -
#10 [4.8 mm] 1.67 2.23 2.79 3.48 4.88 6.27 7.67 - -
#12 [5.5 mm] 1.92 2.55 3.20 3.99 5.59 7.19 8.79 11.18 12.78
#14 [6.3 mm] 2.20 2.93 3.66 4.57 6.40 8.23 10.06 12.81 14.63
Note:
1. The Values are based on test sheet of Tensile strength of member not in contact with head or washer, Fu = 450 MPa. For Steel with Fu=350 MPa, multiply values by 0.78 For Steel with Fu=310 MPa, multiply values
by 0.68.
2. Pull out Load values based upon calculations done in accordance with Section E4 of the AISI S100.
3. Load values are based upon testing conducted in accordance with AISI S905. These data are the results of laboratory testing conducted in controlled laboratory environment and conditions.
4. AISI S100 recommends a safety factor Ω= 3.0 be applied for ASD, a factor Φ = 0.5 be applied for LRFD design or a factor Φ = 0.4 be applied for LSD design.

Pull Over Load, kN

Thickness of Steel member in contact with head or washer, ga (mm)
Washer or Head Diameter
26 (0.455) 25 (0.531) 24 (0.607) 22 (0.759) 20 (0.912) 18 (1.214) 16 (1.519) 14 (1.897) 12 (2.657)
16 mm 4.91 5.73 6.56 8.20 9.85 13.11 - - -
19 mm 5.84 6.81 7.78 9.73 11.70 - - - -
Note:
1. The Values are based on test sheet of Tensile strength of member not in contact with head or washer, Fu = 450 MPa. For Steel with Fu=350 MPa, multiply values by 0.78 For Steel with Fu=310 MPa, multiply values
by 0.68.
2. Pull over Load values based upon calculations done in accordance with Section E4 of the AISI S100.
3. Load values are based upon testing conducted in accordance with AISI S905. These data are the results of laboratory testing conducted in controlled laboratory environment and conditions.
4. AISI S100 recommends a safety factor Ω= 3.0 be applied for ASD, a factor Φ = 0.5 be applied for LRFD design or a factor Φ = 0.4 be applied for LSD design.

Turning Lever to Pull-out

Gauge to Measure Pull-out
Pull-out Test:
Load
Typical Stand to mount on subject
Arrangement
Clamp to hold the screw

Pull-out Schematic Screw fastened into test plate Pull-over Schematic

It Matters
 Pull-out is a failure mode where fasteners are pulled free from support.
 Pull-over is a failure mode where a steel sheet is pulled over the fastener
head (i.e. the fastener head is pulled through the steel sheet).
 The Pull-out and Pull-over modes shall be identified when loading induces
tension in the shank of fastener that connects steel as thin as 0.38 mm to
structural support members.
SW-CT2016-MFS

There is no art to find the mind’s construction in the face !!

Page 13 of 46 Page 36 of 47
www.swenn-inc.com | T: 1 941331 2331 | E: info@swenn-inc.com
Part 6
Structural Design

T
AF
R
D
AL
N
FI
15
20
BC
BN

Figure 6.2.1 Basic wind speed (V, m/s) map of Bangladesh

6-48 Vol. 2
Page 37 of 47
Part 6
Structural Design

2.4.8.3 Rational analysis

In lieu of the procedure defined in Sections 2.4.8.1 and 2.4.8.2, determination of the gust-effect factor by any
rational analysis defined in the recognized literature is permitted.
2.4.8.4 Limitations
Where combined gust-effect factors and pressure coefficients (𝐺𝐶𝑝 , 𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 , 𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑓 ) are given in figures and tables,
the gust-effect factor shall not be determined separately.
2.4.9 Enclosure Classifications
2.4.9.1 General
For the purpose of determining internal pressure coefficients, all buildings shall be classified as enclosed, partially
enclosed, or open as defined in Sec 2.1.3.
2.4.9.2 Openings
A determination shall be made of the amount of openings in the building envelope to determine the enclosure
classification as defined in Sec 2.4.9.3.

T
2.4.9.3 Wind-borne debris

AF
Glazing in buildings located in wind-borne debris regions shall be protected with an impact-resistant covering or
be impact-resistant glazing according to the requirements specified in ASTM E1886 and ASTM E1996 or other

R
approved test methods and performance criteria. The levels of impact resistance shall be a function of Missile
Levels and Wind Zones specified in ASTM E1886 and ASTM E1996. D
AL
Exceptions:
(i) Glazing in Category II, III, or IV buildings located over 18.3 m above the ground and over 9.2 m above
N

aggregate surface roofs located within 458 m of the building shall be permitted to be unprotected.
FI

(ii) Glazing in Category I buildings shall be permitted to be unprotected.

15

2.4.9.4 Multiple classifications

20

If a building by definition complies with both the “open” and “partially enclosed” definitions, it shall be classified
as an “open” building. A building that does not comply with either the “open” or “partially enclosed” definitions
BC

shall be classified as an “enclosed” building.

2.4.9.5 Velocity pressure
BN

Velocity pressure, 𝑞𝑧 evaluated at height z shall be calculated by the following equation:

𝑞𝑧 = 0.000613𝐾𝑧 𝐾𝑧𝑡 𝐾𝑑 𝑉 2 𝐼 ; (kN/m2), V in m/s (6.2.17)
Where 𝐾𝑑 is the wind directionality factor, 𝐾𝑧 is the velocity pressure exposure coefficient defined in Sec 2.4.6.6,
𝐾𝑧𝑡 is the topographic factor defined in Sec 2.4.7.2, and 𝑞𝑧 is the velocity pressure calculated using Eq. 6.2.17 at
mean roof height ℎ. The numerical coefficient 0.000613 shall be used except where sufficient climatic data are
available to justify the selection of a different value of this factor for a design application.
2.4.10 Pressure And Force Coefficients
2.4.10.1 Internal pressure coefficients
Internal Pressure Coefficient. Internal pressure coefficients, 𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 shall be determined from Figure 6.2.5 based on
building enclosure classifications determined from Sec 2.4.9.
Reduction Factor for Large Volume Buildings, 𝑅𝑖 : For a partially enclosed building containing a single,
unpartitioned large volume, the internal pressure coefficient, 𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 shall be multiplied by the following reduction
factor, 𝑅𝑖 :

6-52 Vol. 2
Page 38 of 47
Loads on Buildings and Structures Chapter 2

Where,
𝑒𝑄 = Eccentricity e as determined for rigid structures in Figure 6.2.9
𝑒𝑅 = Distance between the elastic shear center and center of mass of each floor
𝐼𝑧̅ , 𝑔𝑄 , 𝑄 , 𝑔𝑅 , 𝑅 shall be as defined in Sec 2.1.4

The sign of the eccentricity 𝑒 shall be plus or minus, whichever causes the more severe load effect.
Exception: One-story buildings with h less than or equal to 9.1 m, buildings two stories or less framed with light-
frame construction, and buildings two stories or less designed with flexible diaphragms need only be designed for
Load Case 1 and Load Case 3 in Figure 6.2.9.
2.4.11.4 Components and cladding.
Low-Rise Buildings and Buildings with ℎ ≤ 18.3 m: Design wind pressures on component and cladding elements
of low-rise buildings and buildings with ℎ ≤ 18.3 m shall be determined from the following equation:
𝑝 = 𝑞ℎ [(𝐺𝐶𝑝 ) − (𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 )] (k N⁄m2 ) (6.2.24)

Where,

T
AF
𝑞ℎ = Velocity pressure evaluated at mean roof height ℎ using exposure defined in Sec 2.4.6.5
𝐺𝐶𝑝 = External pressure coefficients given in Figures 6.2.11 to 6.2.16

R
𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 = Internal pressure coefficient given in Figure 6.2.5
D
Buildings with ℎ > 18.3 m: Design wind pressures on components and cladding for all buildings with ℎ > 18.3 m
AL
shall be determined from the following equation:
N

𝑝 = 𝑞(𝐺𝐶𝑝 ) − 𝑞𝑖 (𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 ) (kN/m2 ) (6.2.25)

FI

Where,
15

𝑞 = 𝑞𝑧 for windward walls calculated at height 𝑧 above the ground

𝑞 = 𝑞ℎ for leeward walls, side walls, and roofs, evaluated at height ℎ
20

𝑞𝑖 = 𝑞ℎ for windward walls, side walls, leeward walls, and roofs of enclosed buildings and for negative
BC

internal pressure evaluation in partially enclosed buildings

𝑞𝑖 = 𝑞𝑧 for positive internal pressure evaluation in partially enclosed buildings where height 𝑧 is defined
BN

as the level of the highest opening in the building that could affect the positive internal pressure. For
buildings sited in wind-borne debris regions, glazing that is not impact resistant or protected with an
impact-resistant covering, shall be treated as an opening in accordance with Sec 2.4.9.3. For positive
internal pressure evaluation, qi may conservatively be evaluated at height ℎ (𝑞𝑖 = 𝑞ℎ )
(𝐺𝐶𝑝 ) = external pressure coefficient from Figure 6.2.17.
(𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 ) = internal pressure coefficient given in Figure 6.2.5. 𝑞 and 𝑞𝑖 shall be evaluated using exposure
defined in Sec 2.4.6.3.
2.4.11.5 Alternative design wind pressures for components and cladding in buildings with 18.3 m < ℎ < 27.4 m.
Alternative to the requirements of Sec 2.4.11.2, the design of components and cladding for buildings with a mean
roof height greater than 18.3 m and less than 27.4 m values from Figures 6.2.11 to 6.2.17 shall be used only if the
height to width ratio is one or less (except as permitted by Notes of Figure 6.2.17) and Eq. 6.2.24 is used.
Parapets: The design wind pressure on the components and cladding elements of parapets shall be designed by
the following equation:
𝑝 = 𝑞𝑝 (𝐺𝐶𝑝 − 𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 ) (6.2.26)

Bangladesh National Building Code 2015 6-55

Page 39 of 47
Part 6
Structural Design

Enclosed, Partially Enclosed Buildings: Walls

T
AF
R
D
AL
N
FI
15
20
BC
BN

Notes:
1. Vertical scale denotes GCP to be used with qh-
2. Horizontal scale denotes effective wind area, in square meters.
3. Plus and minus signs signify pressures acting toward and away from the surfaces, respectively.
4. Each component shall be designed for maximum positive and negative pressures.
5. Values of GCP for walls shall be reduced by 10% when θ ≤ 100.
6. Notation:
a: 10 percent of least horizontal dimension or 0.4h, whichever is smaller, but not less than either 4% of least horizontal
dimension or 0.9m.
h: Mean roof height, in meters, except that eave height shall be used for θ ≤ 100.
θ: Angle of plane of roof from horizontal, in degrees.

Figure 6.2.11(a) External pressure coefficients, GCp for components and cladding – Method 2 (h ≤ 18.3 m)

6-68 Vol. 2
Page 40 of 47
Loads on Buildings and Structures Chapter 2

Enclosed, Partially Enclosed Buildings: Gable Roofs θ ≤ 70

T
AF
R
D
AL
N
FI
15
20
BC
BN

Notes:
1. Vertical scale denotes GCP to be used with qh-
2. Horizontal scale denotes effective wind area, in square meters.
3. Plus and minus signs signify pressures acting toward and away from the surfaces, respectively.
4. Each component shall be designed for maximum positive and negative pressures.
5. If a parapet equal to or higher than 0.9 m is provided around the perimeter of the roof with θ ≤ 70, the negative values of GCp in
Zone 3 shall be equal to those for Zone 2 and positive values of GCP in Zones 2 and 4 shall be set equal to those for wall Zones 4
and 5 respectively in Figure 6.2.11(a).
6. Values of GCP for roof overhangs include pressure contributions from both upper and lower surfaces.
7. Notation:
a: 10 percent of least horizontal dimension or 0.4h, whichever is smaller, but not less than either 4% of least horizontal
dimension or 0.9 m.
h: Eave height shall be used for θ ≤ 100.
θ: Angle of plane of roof from horizontal, in degrees.

Figure 6.2.11(b) External pressure coefficients, GCp for components and cladding – Method 2 (h ≤ 18.3 m)

Bangladesh National Building Code 2015 6-69

Page 41 of 47
Loads on Buildings and Structures Chapter 2

Enclosed, Partially Enclosed Buildings: Domed Roofs

External Pressure Coefficients for Domes with a circular Base

Negative Pressures Positive Pressures Positive Pressures
θ, degrees
0 – 90 0 – 60 61 – 90
GCp -0.9 +0.9 +0.5
Notes:
1. Values denote Cp to be used with q(hD+f) where hD+f is the height at the top of the dome.
2. Plus and minus signs signify pressures acting toward and away from the surfaces, respectively.
3. Each component shall be designed for maximum positive and negative pressures.
4. Values apply to θ ≤ hDD ≤ 0.5, 0.2≤ f/D ≤0.5.
5. θ =0o on dome springline, θ = 90o at dome center top point. f is measured from springline to top.
Figure 6.2.16 External pressure coefficients, GCp for components and cladding – Method 2 (All heights)

T
Enclosed, Partially Enclosed Buildings: Walls & Roofs

AF
R
D
AL
N
FI
15
20
BC
BN

Notes:
1. Vertical scale denotes GCp to be used with appropriate qz or qh.
2. Horizontal scale denotes effective wind area A, in square feet (square meters).
3. Plus and minus signs signify pressures acting toward and away from the surfaces, respectively.
4. Use qz with positive values of GCp and qh with negative values of GCp
5. Each component shall be designed for maximum positive and negative pressures.
6. Coefficients are for roofs with angle ≤10°. For other roof angles and geometry, use GCp values from Figure 6.2.11 and attendant qh
based on exposure defined in Sec 2.4.6.
7. If a parapet equal to or higher than 0.9 m is provided around the perimeter of the roof with ≤10°, Zone 3 shall be treated as Zone 2.
8. Notation:
a: 10 percent of least horizontal dimension, but not less than 0.9 m.
h: Mean roof height, in meters, except that eave height shall be used for ≤10o.
z: height above ground, in (meters.
: Angle of plane of roof from horizontal, in degrees.
Figure 6.2.17 External pressure coefficients, GCp for components and cladding – Method 2 (h ≤ 18.3 m)

Bangladesh National Building Code 2015 6-77

Page 42 of 47
Loads on Buildings and Structures Chapter 2

Table 6.2.8: Basic Wind Speeds, V, for Selected Locations in Bangladesh

Location Basic Wind Location Basic Wind
Speed (m/s) Speed (m/s)
Angarpota 47.8 Lalmonirhat 63.7
Bagerhat 77.5 Madaripur 68.1
Bandarban 62.5 Magura 65.0
Barguna 80.0 Manikganj 58.2
Barisal 78.7 Meherpur 58.2
Bhola 69.5 Maheshkhali 80.0
Bogra 61.9 Moulvibazar 53.0
Brahmanbaria 56.7 Munshiganj 57.1
Chandpur 50.6 Mymensingh 67.4
Chapai Nawabganj 41.4 Naogaon 55.2
Chittagong 80.0 Narail 68.6
Chuadanga 61.9 Narayanganj 61.1

T
AF
Comilla 61.4 Narsinghdi 59.7
Cox’s Bazar 80.0 Natore 61.9

R
Dahagram 47.8 Netrokona 65.6
Dhaka 65.7 Nilphamari D 44.7
AL
Dinajpur 41.4 Noakhali 57.1
Faridpur 63.1 Pabna 63.1
N

Feni 64.1 Panchagarh 41.4

FI

Gaibandha 65.6 Patuakhali 80.0

Gazipur 66.5 Pirojpur 80.0
15

Gopalganj 74.5 Rajbari 59.1

20

Habiganj 54.2 Rajshahi 49.2

Hatiya 80.0 Rangamati 56.7
BC

Ishurdi 69.5 Rangpur 65.3

Joypurhat 56.7 Satkhira 57.6
BN

Jamalpur 56.7 Shariatpur 61.9

Jessore 64.1 Sherpur 62.5

Jhalakati 80.0 Sirajganj 50.6

Jhenaidah 65.0 Srimangal 50.6
Khagrachhari 56.7 St. Martin’s Island 80.0
Khulna 73.3 Sunamganj 61.1
Kutubdia 80.0 Sylhet 61.1
Kishoreganj 64.7 Sandwip 80.0
Kurigram 65.6 Tangail 50.6
Kushtia 66.9 Teknaf 80.0

Lakshmipur 51.2 Thakurgaon 41.4

Bangladesh National Building Code 2015 6-87

Page 43 of 47
Part 6
Structural Design

Open Structures: Trussed Tower

Tower Cross Section Cf

Square 4.0 2 - 5.9  + 4.0
Triangle 3.4 2 - 4.7  + 3.4
Notes:
1. For all wind directions considered, the area Af consistent with the specified force coefficients shall be the solid area of a tower face
projected on the plane of that face for the tower segment under consideration.
2. The specified force coefficients are for towers with structural angles or similar flat-sided members.
3. For towers containing rounded members, it is acceptable to multiply the specified force coefficients by the following factor when
determining wind forces on such members: 0.51 2 + 0.57  1.0
4. Wind forces shall be applied in the directions resulting in maximum member forces and reactions. For towers with square cross-
sections, wind forces shall be multiplied by the following factor when the wind is directed along a tower diagonal:
1 + 0.75   1.2
5. Wind forces on tower appurtenances such as ladders, conduits, lights, elevators, etc., shall be calculated using appropriate force
coefficients for these elements.
6. Notation:
 : ratio of solid area to gross area of one tower face for the segment under consideration.

T
Figure 6.2.23 Force coefficient, Cf for other structures - Method 2 (All heights)

AF
Table 6.2.9: Importance Factor, I (Wind Loads)
Occupancy Category1 or

R
Non-Cyclone Prone Regions and Cyclone Prone Regions with
Importance Class Cyclone Prone Regions with V > 44 m/s
V = 38-44 m/s D
AL
I 0.87 0.77
II 1.0 1.00
N

III 1.15 1.15

FI

IV 1.15 1.15
1 The building and structure classification categories are listed in Table 6.1.1
15

Table 6.2.10: Terrain Exposure Constants

20

Exposure 𝜶 𝒛𝒈 (m) ̂
𝒂 ̂
𝒃 ̅
𝛂 ̅
𝒃 c 𝒍 (m) 
̅ 𝒛𝒎𝒊𝒏 (m)*
A 7.0 365.76 1/7 0.84 1/4.0 0.45 0.30 97.54 1/3.0 9.14
BC

B 9.5 274.32 1/9.5 1.00 1/6.5 0.65 0.20 152.4 1/5.0 4.57
C 11.5 213.36 1/11.5 1.07 1/9.0 0.80 0.15 198.12 1/8.0 2.13
BN

*𝑧𝑚𝑖𝑛 = Minimum height used to ensure that the equivalent height z is greater of 0.6h or 𝑧𝑚𝑖𝑛 .
For buildings with h ≤𝑧𝑚𝑖𝑛 , 𝑧̅ shall be taken as 𝑧𝑚𝑖𝑛 .
Table 6.2.11: Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficients, 𝑲𝒉 and 𝑲𝒛
Height above Exposure (Note 1)
ground level, z A B C
(m) Case 1 Case 2 Case 1 & 2 Case 1 & 2
0-4.6 0.70 0.57 0.85 1.03
6.1 0.70 0.62 0.90 1.08

7.6 0.70 0.66 0.94 1.12

9.1 0.70 0.70 0.98 1.16

12.2 0.76 0.76 1.04 1.22

15.2 0.81 0.81 1.09 1.27

18 0.85 0.85 1.13 1.31

21.3 0.89 0.89 1.17 1.34

6-88 Vol. 2
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Loads on Buildings and Structures Chapter 2

Height above Exposure (Note 1)

ground level, z A B C
24.4 0.93 0.93 1.21 1.38
27.41 0.96 0.96 1.24 1.40
30.5 0.99 0.99 1.26 1.43
36.6 1.04 1.04 1.31 1.48
42.7 1.09 1.09 1.36 1.52
48.8 1.13 1.13 1.39 1.55
54.9 1.17 1.17 1.43 1.58
61.0 1.20 1.20 1.46 1.61
76.2 1.28 1.28 1.53 1.68
91.4 1.35 1.35 1.59 1.73
106.7 1.41 1.41 1.64 1.78
121.9 1.47 1.47 1.69 1.82
137.2 1.52 1.52 1.73 1.86

T
152.4 1.56 1.56 1.77 1.89

AF
Notes:
1. Case 1:

R
(a) All components and cladding.
D
(b) Main wind force resisting system in low-rise buildings designed using Figure 6.2.10.
Case 2:
AL
(a) All main wind force resisting systems in buildings except those in low-rise buildings designed using Figure
6.2.10.
N

(b) All main wind force resisting systems in other structures.

FI

2. The velocity pressure exposure coefficient Kz may be determined from the following formula:
For 4.57 m ≤ z ≤zg: Kz = 2.01 (z/zg)2/α
15

For z < 4.57 m: Kz = 2.01 (4.57/zg)2/a

Note: z shall not be taken less than 9.1 m for Case 1 in exposure A.
20

3. α and zg are tabulated in Table 6.2.3.

4. Linear interpolation for intermediate values. of height z is acceptable.
BC

5. Exposure categories are defined in Sec 2.4.6.3.

Table 6.2.12: Wind Directionality Factor, 𝑲𝒅

BN

Structure Type Directionality Structure Type Directionality

Factor 𝐾𝑑 * Factor 𝐾𝑑 *
Buildings Solid Signs 0.85
Main Wind Force Resisting System 0.85 Open Signs and Lattice Framework 0.85
Components and Cladding 0.85 Trussed Towers
Arched Roofs 0.85 Triangular, square, rectangular 0.85
Chimneys, Tanks, and Similar
All other cross section 0.95
Structures
Square 0.90
Hexagonal 0.95
Round 0.95
* Directionality Factor 𝐾𝑑 has been calibrated with combinations of loads specified in Sec 2.7. This factor shall only
be applied when used in conjunction with load combinations specified in Sections 2.7.2 and 2.7.3.

Bangladesh National Building Code 2015 6-89

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Chapter E, Connections and Joints

strength [factored resistance] in accordance with the applicable design method in Section A4,
A5, or A6. In addition, the available strength shall not exceed the available strength
obtained in accordance with Section E3.3.1.
Pn = (4.64Dt + 1.53)dtFu (Eq. E3.3.2-1)
: = 2.22 (ASD)
I = 0.65 (LRFD)
= 0.55 (LSD)
where
D = Coefficient for conversion of units
= 1 for US customary units (with t in inches)
= 0.0394 for SI units (with t in mm)
= 0.394 for MKS units (with t in cm)
See Section E3.3.1 for definitions of other variables.

E3.4 Shear and Tension in Bolts

See Section E3.4 of the Appendix A or B for provisions provided in this section. !A,B
E4 Screw Connections
All E4 requirements shall apply to screws with 0.08 in. (2.03 mm) dd d0.25 in. (6.35 mm).
The screws shall be thread-forming or thread-cutting, with or without a self-drilling point.
Screws shall be installed and tightened in accordance with the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
The nominal screw connection strengths [resistances] shall also be limited by Section C2.
For diaphragm applications, Section D5 shall be used.
Except where otherwise indicated, the following safety factor or resistance factor shall be used
to determine the allowable strength or design strength [factored resistance] in accordance with the
applicable design method in Section A4, A5, or A6.
: = 3.00 (ASD)
I = 0.50 (LRFD)
= 0.40 (LSD)
Alternatively, design values for a particular application shall be permitted to be based on
tests, with the safety factor, :, and the resistance factor, I, determined according to Chapter F.
The following notation shall apply to Section E4:
d = Nominal screw diameter
dh = Screw head diameter or hex washer head integral washer diameter
dw = Steel washer diameter
d’w = Effective pull-over resistance diameter
Pns = Nominal shear strength [resistance] per screw
Pss = Nominal shear strength [resistance] of screw as reported by manufacturer or
determined by independent laboratory testing
Pnot = Nominal pull-out strength [resistance] per screw
Pnov = Nominal pull-over strength [resistance] per screw
Pts = Nominal tension strength [resistance] of screw as reported by manufacturer or

98 July 2007
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Licensed to user of University of Waterloo. Copying or distribution is prohibited./
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