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Technical Specifications:
Title of the project : Farmer Friendly solar fence for rural agricultural with
Embedded Systems
Power Supply : +5V, 500mA Regulated Power Supply and 12V lead acid
Battery
Inverter : (12V/230V)
Microcontroller : AT89S52
Display : LCD
ADC0808 : 1
Crystal : 11.0592MHz
Hyderabad: Tarakarama Estates, 2nd Left Lane – Opp. RS Brothers, Ameerpet, Hyderabad-500073
WKS14 www.wineyard.in
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ABSTRACT
Electric fences can be used to protect farmhouses, farmlands, forest bunglows, etc from
animals. In a way, these simulate the job of a cowboy or forest guard. Already popular in
countries where manpower is expensive, electric fences are slowly becoming popular in India as
stay away from the fence. Thus electric fences are economical and practical solutions to
maximize field production through controlled grazing. Electric fencing is safe, as its output is
discrete (not continuous). There is certain time duration between two pulses that prevents
prolonged shocking to animals or people. In addition, the short ‘on’-time (normally 1/5000th of a
This fence system is powered by a 12V rechargeable battery. A solar panel is connected to
the battery to charge on day time. The battery is connected to the inverter. This inverter is used to
convert the 12 Volt D.C to the 230 Volt A.C. This 230 Volt A.C voltage is used to activate the
loads. Here we are also using Conventional Battery Charger Unit to recharge the battery.
AT89S52 micro controller is the heart of the circuit as it controls all the functions. A
voltage sampler is interfaced with the system using ADC 0808 to get the DC voltage generated
A 12 V DC lead acid rechargeable battery is used for storing the energy. We are using
conventional battery charging unit also for giving supply to the circuitry.
This Conventional power source uses regulated 5V, 500mA power supply. 7805 three
terminal voltage regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to
rectify the ac out put of secondary of 230/12V step down transformer.
Hyderabad: Tarakarama Estates, 2nd Left Lane – Opp. RS Brothers, Ameerpet, Hyderabad-500073
WKS14 www.wineyard.in
Block Diagram:
Power
Supply Unit
Contrast
AT89S52
Solar Panel
Voltage ADC
Sampler
ON/ OFF
Rechargeable Inverter control
Battery switch
Fence
Hyderabad: Tarakarama Estates, 2nd Left Lane – Opp. RS Brothers, Ameerpet, Hyderabad-500073
WKS14 www.wineyard.in
Advantages:
Protected animals
Safety
Durability
Convenience to operate
Low maintenance
Applications:
Industrial
Domestic
Hyderabad: Tarakarama Estates, 2nd Left Lane – Opp. RS Brothers, Ameerpet, Hyderabad-500073