Annotated Bibliography

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University Name

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 Annotated Bibliography

Section Notes
Bibliography details
Inoue, Y. and Lee, S. (2011). Effects of different dimensions of corporate
social responsibility on corporate financial performance in tourism-related
industries. Tourism Management, 32(4), pp.790-804.

Overview In this article author argues that although the framework of stakeholder puts

forward the multidimensional nature of CSR, previous researches has not yet

investigated the relationship among specific dimensions of corporate social

responsibility as well as CFP in the tourism industries. In this article author

aims to decompose corporate social responsibility into different dimensions

based on the voluntary activities of the company's five major stakeholder

issues: employee relations, community relations, product quality, environment

questions as well as diversity issues as well as observe how each aspect

affects the financial performance of companies in the tourism-related

industries
Critical analysis Author’s main purpose in this article is to state clearly and the conclusions

provided by the authors of this paper completely solve the purpose of this

study. The findings of this article clearly provide all tourism managers with a

prospect or insights into what aspects of corporate social responsibility

activities will improve their corporate financial performance. This article is

not useful for general readers.

Relevance/Usefulness This article provides me relevant information. The author provides this article

to investigate the impact of CSR and issues on the performance of tourism

companies. The authors studied how diverse dimensions of CSR will affect

the financial performance of companies in the tourism-related industries.

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Section Notes
Bibliography details
Duval, D. (2013). Critical Issues in Air Transport and Tourism. Tourism
Geographies, 15(3), pp.494-510.

Overview In this article author focuses on three prominent issues facing worldwide

commercial air-transport and its impact on global tourism flows. First, review the

broader aviation political environment. Next is a review of current developments in

the airline operations. At last, the issue of aviation carbon pricing was solved. On

the center of the intricacies of air transport and tourism, this article advocates

forward-looking planning for tourism destinations, including assessment of the

peripheral business environment faced by the airlines.

Critical analysis In this article, the latest developments in the principles of managing aviation

politics are outlined. These principles establish the main basis for commercial

airlines entering the international market. All the findings and results of this article

are clearly presented. The author of this article did not briefly describe the key

issues of air transport and tourism.

Relevance/Usefulnes This article provides information about destinations or activity plans that might be

s relevant to my destination, which advocates forward-looking planning by the

destination, including a review of an external operating environment that the airline

faces. As it thinks, this will help ensure connectivity and accessibility.

Section Notes
Bibliography details
Salvatore, R., Chiodo, E. and Fantini, A. (2018). Tourism transition in

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peripheral rural areas: Theories, issues and strategies. Annals of Tourism

Research, 68, pp.41-51.
Overview This article explores the relationship between “urban outsourcing” and

“tourism transformation” to discuss the ongoing changes in rural tourism

supply and highlights the importance of these concepts in theoretical debate

and policy formation. Based on classification of the surrounding areas given

by the Italian inland region strategy, the author conducted detailed statistical

evaluation at the municipal level and considered tourism like a significant

driver of socio-economic change. The results of this article might contribute

to several groups in tourism industry. Industry executives as well as managers

might incorporate these findings into the CSR investment strategy

development. Hotel and hotel managers and managers can develop overall

CSR savings around community plus product-related concerns or issues

(despite of employee relationships) to capitalize on the benefits of short-term

and long-term investments.

Critical analysis A governance model based on the "transition management" was proposed as a

realistic tool to show these processes. Case studies conducted through the

participatory action examine provide an opportunity to conquer existing

governance approaches and try to adopt a more adaptive approach to

managing transformation. In this article, the author clearly points out that the

development of tourism in the surrounding rural areas needs to explore

innovative strategies for regional planning that can overcome the quotation of

single operators and promote community tourism. The statistics provided in

this article are not enough to understand concerns related to the tourism.

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Despite extensive use of existing CSR literature, the KLD statistics database

still has limited structural validity. Even though previous literature indicates

that KLD statistics uses as a comprehensive approach to measuring corporate

social responsibility investment, especially when compare with the measures

(such as Fortune's reputation rating), its evaluation approach primarily

allocates binary values to each CSR activity.

Relevance/Usefulness Case studies conducted at Civitella Alfedena have yielded many insights. Any

policy aimed at rejuvenating vulnerable areas may need to be considered. One

of them is to focus on the "intermediate process." There is a series of

difficulties between the growth of a common vision and the formulation of

concrete actions that may become a real obstacle to local development. In this

article a theoretical framework, transformation management is multi-level

governance models that can help countryside communities transform

themselves in a slow way of reflection. Its guiding process should also lead to

interaction among the relevant local actors (citizens, institutions, and culture

and tourism operators, farmers) and form a common vision, which can be

seen as an innovation plan that coordinates diverse levels of power while

promoting self-sustainability and self-organization.

Section Notes
Bibliography details
Hede, A. (2008). World Heritage Listing and the Evolving Issues Related to
Tourism and Heritage: Cases from Australia and New Zealand. Journal of
Heritage Tourism, 2(3), pp.133-144.

Overview In this article author shows the relationship between the WHS as well as

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tourism is considered to be mainly problematic. However, more cultural sites

each year gain this position. This article explores the concerns or issues that

arise between the tourism furthermore heritage of two different heritage sites,

one of which is listed on the World Heritage List, along with other on an

application procedure.
Critical analysis This article gives a brief introduction to each research site, describes the

methods used for in-depth study of the problem, and then introduces their

findings and discussions. After this, it was concluded that the limitations of

this article were recognized and suggestions for further study were put

forward. This article is not useful for general readers. Case study methods

have inherent limitations, and they acknowledge that the main findings here

cannot be generalized to the heritage sites and that there is already a profound

insight into how the participation in the catalog process affects the emerging

issues in these locations. According to this study, some conclusions can be

drawn.
Relevance/Usefulness This article is useful for research, teaching, and private learning. The results

of this case study analysis indicate that the view of WH listing appears to be a

catalyst for the decision-making as well as development networks among the

heritage and tourism stakeholders, but the heritage shareholders seem to be

competing for power. When a listing procedure is successful, the estate seems

to have a balance of tourism and power seems to very less flourishing in the

situation controlling. Further research on this topic is to discover whether the

discovery of the two sites might be extended to other inheritance sites.

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