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Name : Disva Nidia Desvande

Class : XI – IPA I
Source : https://www.englishpage.com

Tense Active Passive


Simple Present Tense S + V(s/es) + O S + to be + past participle (V3) +
by + O
A small chocolatier makes this
delicious chocolate in Zurich, - In passive voice, Subject acts
Switzerland. as the Object and vice versa.

This delicious chocolate is made


by a small chocolatier in Zurich,
Switzerland.
Present Continuous Tense S + to be + present participle (V- S + to be + being + past
ing) + O participle (V3) + by + O

I am drinking milk. Milk is being drunk by me.


Present Perfect Tense S + has/have + past participle S + has/have + been + past
(V3) + O participle (V3) + by + O

Scientists have split the atom. The atom has been split by
scientists.
Present Perfect Continuous S + has/have + been + present S + has/have + been + being +
Tense participle (V-ing) + O past participle (V3) + by + O

Recently, John has been doing Recently, the work has been
the work. being done by John.
Simple Past Tense S + V2 + O S + was/were + past participle
(V3) + by + O
You called Debbie.
Debbie was called by you.
Past Continuous Tense S + was/were + present S + was/were + being + past
participle (V-ing) + O participle (V3) + by O

I was watching TV. The TV was being watched by


me.
Past Perfect Tense S + had + past participle (V3) + O S + had + been + past participle
(V3) + by + O
I had done my homework.
The homework had been done
by me.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense S + had + been + present S + had + been + being + past
participle (V-ing) + O participle (V3) + by + O

I had been studying Turkish for Turkish had been being studied
three years. by me for three years.
Simple Future Tense S + will/(to be + going to) + O
He will be helped by me later.
I will help him later.
Future Continuous Tense S + will/(to be + going to) + be + S + will/(to be + going to) + be +
present participle (V-ing) + O past participle (V3) + by + O

I am going to be making pizza Pizza is going to be being made


tonight. by me tonight.
Future Perfect Tense S + will/(to be + going to) + have S + will/(to be + going to) + have
+ past participle (V3) + O + been + past participle (V3) + O

By next December, I will have By next December, my


received my promotion. promotion will have been
received by me.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense S + will/(to be + going to) + have S + will/(to be + going to) + have
+ been + present participle (V- + been + being + past participle
ing) + O (V3) + by + O

I am going to have been Mathematics is going to have


studying Mathematics for three been being studied by me for
hours when Tom arrives. three hours when Tom arrives.
Simple Past Future Tense S + would/(to be + going to) + O S + would/( to be + going to) +
be + past participle (V3) + by + O
I knew that you wouldn’t do
your duties. I knew that your duties
wouldn’t be done by you.
Past Future Continuous Tense S + would/(to be + going to) + S + would/(to be + going to) +
be + present participle (V-ing) + O be being + past participle (V3) +
O
I knew John would be finishing
the work before 5:00 PM. I knew the work would be being
finished by John before 5:00
PM.
Past Future Perfect Tense S + would/(to be + going to) + S + would/(to be + going to) +
have + past participle (V3) +O have + been + past participle
(V3) + by O
I would have visited the
bookstore by now.
The bookstore would have been
visited by me by now.
Past Future Perfect Continuous S + would/(to be + going to) + S + would/(to be + going to) +
Tense have + been + present participle have + been + being + past
(V-ing) +O participle (V3) +O

I would have been doing my


homework at this hour. My homework would have been
being done by me at this hour.

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