YIELD ASSESSMENT OF THE PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PLANT

Report number: PV-55956-1901-780

Issued: 11 January 2019 17:52 (UTC)

1. Site info 2. PV system info

Site name: Baddi, India Installed power: 600.0 kWp
Type of modules: crystalline silicon (c-Si)
Mounting system: fixed mounting, free standing
Coordinates: 30° 57' 28.17" N, 76° 47' 28.88" E Azimuth/inclination: 180° (south) / 25°
Elevation a.s.l.: 423 m Inverter Euro eff.: 97.5%
Slope inclination: 1° DC / AC losses: 5.5% / 1.5%
Slope azimuth: 334° northwest Availability: 99.0%

Annual global in-plane irradiation: 1907 kWh/m2 Annual average electricity production: 875.4 MWh
Annual air temperature at 2 m: 22.8 °C Average performance ratio: 76.3%

Location on the map: http://solargis.info/imaps/#tl=Google:satellite&loc=30.9578258,76.7913558&z=15

3. Geographic position

Google Maps © 2019 Google

4. Terrain horizon and day length

Left: Path of the Sun over a year. Terrain horizon (drawn by grey filling) and module horizon (blue filling) may have
shading effect on solar radiation. Black dots show True Solar Time. Blue labels show Local Clock Time.
Right: Change of the day length and solar zenith angle during a year. The local day length (time when the Sun is above the
horizon) is shorter compared to the astronomical day length, if obstructed by higher terrain horizon.

© 2019 Solargis page 1 of 4

Site: Baddi, India, lat/lon: 30.9578°/76.7914°
PV system: 600.0 kWp, crystalline silicon, fixed free, azim. 180° (south), inclination 25°

5. Global horizontal irradiation and air temperature - climate reference

Month Ghm Ghd Dhd T24

Jan 94 3.02 1.55 12.1
Feb 112 3.99 1.78 14.8
Mar 166 5.36 2.26 20.0
Apr 188 6.27 2.78 26.4
May 205 6.61 3.22 31.2
Jun 170 5.67 3.25 32.5
Jul 138 4.44 3.07 29.4
Aug 144 4.64 2.88 27.2
Sep 151 5.05 2.46 25.7
Oct 149 4.81 2.10 22.8
Nov 111 3.69 1.74 17.9
Dec 96 3.09 1.51 13.7
Year 1724 4.72 2.39 22.8

Long-term monthly averages:

Ghm Monthly sum of global irradiation [kWh/m2]

Ghd Daily sum of global irradiation [kWh/m2]
Dhd Daily sum of diffuse irradiation [kWh/m2]
T24 Daily (diurnal) air temperature [°C]

6. Global in-plane irradiation

Fixed surface, azimuth 180° (south), inclination. 25°

Month Gim Gid Did Rid Shloss

Jan 124 3.99 1.75 0.02 0.3
Feb 140 5.01 1.98 0.02 0.3
Mar 190 6.12 2.43 0.03 0.3
Apr 196 6.53 2.84 0.04 0.3
May 199 6.42 3.15 0.04 0.3
Jun 160 5.33 3.09 0.03 0.4
Jul 131 4.23 2.92 0.03 0.6
Aug 143 4.63 2.82 0.03 0.5
Sep 165 5.48 2.55 0.03 0.3
Oct 181 5.84 2.32 0.03 0.3
Nov 146 4.87 1.99 0.02 0.3
Dec 132 4.28 1.76 0.02 0.3
Year 1907 5.23 2.47 0.03 0.3

Long-term monthly averages:

Gim Monthly sum of global irradiation [kWh/m2] Shloss Losses of global irradiation by terrain shading [%]
Gid Daily sum of global irradiation [kWh/m2]
Did Daily sum of diffuse irradiation [kWh/m2]
Rid Daily sum of reflected irradiation [kWh/m2]

Average yearly sum of global irradiation for different types of surface:

kWh/m2 relative to optimally inclined

Horizontal 1723 90.3%
Optimally inclined (29°) 1910 100.0%
2-axis tracking 2301 120.5%
Your option 1907 99.9%

© 2019 Solargis Report number: PV-55956-1901-780 Issued: 11 January 2019 17:52 (UTC) page 2 of 4
Site: Baddi, India, lat/lon: 30.9578°/76.7914°
PV system: 600.0 kWp, crystalline silicon, fixed free, azim. 180° (south), inclination 25°

7. PV electricity production in the start-up

Month Esm Esd Etm Eshare PR

Jan 101 3.24 60.3 6.9 81.0
Feb 112 3.99 67.1 7.7 79.5
Mar 146 4.72 87.8 10.0 77.0
Apr 146 4.87 87.7 10.0 74.4
May 145 4.69 87.2 10.0 72.9
Jun 117 3.89 70.0 8.0 72.5
Jul 98 3.16 58.7 6.7 74.3
Aug 109 3.50 65.1 7.4 75.3
Sep 125 4.16 74.9 8.6 75.6
Oct 139 4.47 83.2 9.5 76.3
Nov 115 3.85 69.2 7.9 78.8
Dec 107 3.45 64.2 7.3 80.6
Year 1459 4.00 875.4 100.0 76.3

Long-term monthly averages:

Esm Monthly sum of specific electricity prod. [kWh/kWp] Eshare Percentual share of monthly electricity prod. [%]
Esd Daily sum of specific electricity prod. [kWh/kWp] PR Performance ratio [%]
Etm Monthly sum of total electricity prod. [MWh]

8. System losses and performance ratio

Energy conversion step Energy output Energy loss Energy loss Performance ratio
[kWh/kWp] [kWh/kWp] [%] [partial %] [cumul. %]
1. Global in-plane irradiation (input) 1913 - - 100.0 100.0
2. Global irradiation reduced by terrain shading 1907 -7 -0.3 99.7 99.7
3. Global irradiation reduced by reflectivity 1851 -56 -2.9 97.1 96.8
4. Conversion to DC in the modules 1624 -227 -12.3 87.7 84.9
5. Other DC losses 1535 -89 -5.5 94.5 80.2
6. Inverters (DC/AC conversion) 1496 -38 -2.5 97.5 78.2
7. Transformer and AC cabling losses 1474 -22 -1.5 98.5 77.0
8. Reduced availability 1459 -15 -1.0 99.0 76.3
Total system performance 1459 -454 -23.7 - 76.3

Energy conversion steps and losses:

1. Initial production at Standard Test Conditions (STC) is assumed,

2. Reduction of global in-plane irradiation due to obstruction of terrain horizon and PV modules,
3. Proportion of global irradiation that is reflected by surface of PV modules (typically glass),
4. Losses in PV modules due to conversion of solar radiation to DC electricity; deviation of module efficiency from STC,
5. DC losses: this step assumes integrated effect of mismatch between PV modules, heat losses in interconnections and cables, losses
due to dirt, snow, icing and soiling, and self-shading of PV modules,
6. This step considers euro efficiency to approximate average losses in the inverter,
7. Losses in AC section and transformer (where applicable) depend on the system architecture,
8. Availability parameter assumes losses due to downtime caused by maintenance or failures.

Losses at steps 2 to 4 are numerically modeled by pvPlanner. Losses at steps 5 to 8 are to be assessed by a user. The simulation
models have inherent uncertainties that are not discussed in this report. Read more about simulation methods and related uncertainties
to evaluate possible risks at http://solargis.com/products/pvplanner/.

© 2019 Solargis Report number: PV-55956-1901-780 Issued: 11 January 2019 17:52 (UTC) page 3 of 4
Site: Baddi, India, lat/lon: 30.9578°/76.7914°
PV system: 600.0 kWp, crystalline silicon, fixed free, azim. 180° (south), inclination 25°

9. Solargis v21a - description of the database

Solargis is high-resolution climate database operated by Solargis s.r.o. Primary data layers include solar radiation, air temperature and
terrain (elevation, horizon).

Air temperature at 2 m: developed from the CFSR data (© NOAA NCEP, USA); years: 1994 - 2011; recalculated to 15-minute values.
The data are spatially enhanced to 1 km resolution to reflect variability induced by high resolution terrain.

Solar radiation: calculated from the satellite and atmospheric data:

- Meteosat PRIME satellite (© EUMETSAT, Germany) 1994 - 2015, 15-minute or 30-minute values for Europe, Africa and Middle East,
- Meteosat IODC satellite (© EUMETSAT, Germany) 1999 - 2015, 30-minute values for Asia,
- GOES EAST satellite (© NOAA, USA) 1999 - 2015, 30-minute values for Americas,
- GOES WEST satellite (© NOAA, USA) 1999 - 2015, 30-minute values for North America and Pacific,
- MTSAT satellite (© JMA, Japan) 2007 - 2015, 30-minute values for Pacific,
- MACC-II/CAMS (© ECMWF, UK) 2003 - 2015, atmospheric data,
- GFS, CFSR (© NOAA, USA), 1994 - 2015, atmospheric data,
- MERRA-2 (© NASA, USA), 1994 - 2002, atmospheric data.

This estimation assumes year having 365 days. Occasional deviations in calculations may occur as a result of mathematical rounding
and cannot be considered as a defect of algorithms. More information about the applied data, algorithms and uncertainty can be found
at: http://solargis.com/products/pvplanner/.

10. Service provider

Solargis s.r.o. , Milana Marečka 3, 84108 Bratislava, Slovakia; Registration ID: 45 354 766, VAT Number: SK2022962766; Registration:
Business register, District Court Bratislava I, Section Sro, File 62765/B

11. Mode of use

This report shows solar power estimation in the start-up phase of a PV system. The estimates are accurate enough for small and
medium-size PV systems. For suntracking simulations, only theoretical options are shown without considering backtracking and shading.
For large projects planning and financing, more information is needed:
1. Statistical distribution and uncertainty of solar radiation
2. Detailed specification of a PV system
3. Interannual variability and P90 uncertainty of PV production
4. Lifetime energy production considering performance degradation of PV components.

More information about full PV yield assessment can be found at: http://solargis.com/products/pv-yield-assessment-study/.

12. Disclaimer and legal information

Considering the nature of climate fluctuations, interannual and long-term changes, as well as the uncertainty of measurements and
calculations, Solargis s.r.o. cannot take full guarantee of the accuracy of estimates. The maximum possible has been done for the
assessment of climate conditions based on the best available data, software and knowledge. Solargis s.r.o. shall not be liable for any
direct, incidental, consequential, indirect or punitive damages arising or alleged to have arisen out of use of the provided report.

This report is copyright to © 2019 Solargis s.r.o., all rights reserved.

Solargis® is a trade mark of Solargis s.r.o.

13. Contact information

This report has been generated for Indiago solar,mohan estate,New Delhi.
This document is electronically signed by Solargis s.r.o..

© 2019 Solargis Report number: PV-55956-1901-780 Issued: 11 January 2019 17:52 (UTC) page 4 of 4