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Comparative Adjectives
When we talk about two things, we can "compare" them. We can see if they are the same or different. Perhaps they are the same
in some ways and different in other ways. We can use comparative adjectives to describe the differences.
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We use comparative adjectives when talking about two things (not three or more things).
In the example below, "bigger" is the comparative form of the adjective "big":
A1
A1 is bigger than A2.
A2
Variation: if the adjective ends in consonant, vowel, consonant, double the last consonant big → bigger
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good → better
well (healthy) → better
bad → worse
far → farther/further
We use comparative adjectives when talking about 2 things (not 3 or 10 or 1,000,000 things, only 2 things).
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America is big. But Russia is bigger.
If we talk about the two planets Earth and Mars, we can compare them as shown in the table below:
Earth Mars
Distance from Sun (million km) 150 228 Mars is more distant from the Sun.
Length of day (hours) 24 25 A day on Mars is slightly longer than a day on Earth.
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Although we use comparative adjectives when talking about two things (not three or more things), in fact one or both of the
things may be a group of things.
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Here, we are talking about hundreds of mountains, but we are still comparing one thing (Mt Everest) to one other thing (all
other mountains).
Related Topics
Superlative Adjectives
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