Professional Documents
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COST CONTROL
CONTENTS
2.0 DEFINITIONS
3.0 FLOWCHART
5.0 REFERENCES
6.0 ATTACHMENTS
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reserved in respect of it. This document may not be reproduced or disclosed in any manner
whatsoever, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of PT Thiess Contractors
Indonesia. PT Thiess Contractors Indonesia expressly disclaims any responsibility for or liability
arising from the use of this document by any third party. Copies printed from the Thiess
Management Systems are UNCONTROLLED.
Revision Status
Modification from
A0 October 99 ES RL BAM
corporate Procedure
A1 May 00 TMS Intranet Version ES RW RL BAM
2.0 DEFINITIONS
Budget is defined as the amount of money available to carry
out the works or a portion of the works.
Original budget is the amount of money allowed in the tender to carry
out the works or a portion of the works.
Revised budget is the amount of money currently available to carry out
the works or a portion of the works.
Budget / Direct
Cost Earnings is the portion of the budget earned to date resulting
from actual work carried out and not necessarily that
claimed in progress claims.
Subcontract
Budget is part of the budget which is allocated to a particular
subcontract for carrying out a portion of the works.
Cost Code is a four digit number representing a cost centre which
is established to manage the budget, commitments and
costs associated with a particular portion of the works.
Cost Code
Groupings is an assigned range of Cost Codes to cover a
particular work type or trade.
Cost Type is a subdivision of either the budget or costs. The cost
types are:
Labour
Materials
Subcontract
Internal Plant
External Plant
Profit
Escalation allowances
Direct Costs are the costs associated with carrying out the physical
work defined by the Bill of Quantities, Technical
Specification and the Drawings.
Indirect Costs
or Preliminaries are the overhead costs associated with establishment,
administration and supervision of the project.
A commitment is a cost to which the Company is obligated in order to
obtain the services of, or the supply of goods from, a
third party.
Productivity is the relationship between an applied resource and the
work accomplished. This measures a single output
(work accomplished) relative to a single input.
Performance is the relationship between applied methods and the
work accomplished. In construction, accomplishment
is the finished work-in-place; methods are the way the
work was done.
3.0 FLOWCHART
TCI-OPS-SP007-FC 3.1/A1 -
COST CONTROL
SUCCESSFUL TENDER
PM FC
PM
ALLOCATE BUDGET - ACTIVATE CYBERTRAC
SITEMAN COSTING SYSTEM -
IN ACCORDANCE WITH DOWNLOAD BUDGET AND COST
THIS PROCEDURE CODES FROM CCATS OR BCATS,
AND PREPARE PROJECT TCI-TEN-SP001
MANAGERS WORKSHEETS TENDER AND
PE CONTRACT REVIEW
PRODUCTION CONTROLS -
PREPARE PLANS FOR
PRODUCTION CONTROLS
(SITE REPORTS), I.E: AM
* MANHOUR REPORTS PM
DETERMINE BUDGET EARNINGS - PROCESS INVOICES
* CONCRETE LEDGER
(WASTE CONTROL) USING ACCURATE QS, PROJECT
* PLANT LEDGER (PLANT MANAGERS WORKSHEETS AND
PRODUCTIVITY) PROGRAM DATA
* REO LEDGER (WASTE AM
CONTROL) SUBMIT ACCRUALS
* OTHER PRODUCTION
CONTROLS
CYBERTRAC ACCOUNTING
PE DETERMINE COSTS TO DATE - PM
EXECUTE WORKS -
DURING COST PERIOD DERIVE TRUE COSTS OF WORK
GATHER COSTS AND DATA UNDERTAKEN DURING COST
IN SITE REPORTS PERIOD, I.E. MONTHLY COST
(PRODUCTIVITY DATA). REPORT (CYBERTRAC) PLUS
UNDERTAKE ACCURATE QS ACCRUALS
AT THE END OF THE COST
PERIOD
PM
PM DETERMINE COSTS TO COMPLETE -
CLAIM FOR WORKS
USING DATA FROM SITE REPORTS,
EXECUTED - AT THE
BUDGETS AND COSTS TO DATE,
COMPLETION OF A COST
ESTIMATE COSTS TO COMPLETE
PERIOD PREPARE A
PROGRESS CLAIM FOR
PAYMENT
PM
PM FORECAST COST AT COMPLETION -
FORECAST REVENUE - DERIVED FROM COST TO DATE
INCLUDING PLUS COST TO COMPLETE
CONSIDERATION OF
VARIATIONS AND
CONTRACTUAL CLAIMS
FORECAST PROFIT - PM
ALSO DETERMINE GAIN / LOSS
PER COST CODE
LEGEND
QS QUANTITY SURVEYOR
PM PROJECT MANAGER
PE PROJECT ENGINEER
PM FC FINANCIAL CONTROLLER
TCI-OPS-SP009
REPORT TO MANAGEMENT AM ADMINISTRATION MANAGER
PROJECT REPORTING PROCEDURE REFERENCE
Appropriate action is taken to assess current and future utilisation of plant and
equipment
4.3 SITEMAN System
SITEMAN is a computer based site management system to be used for project
management in Indonesia. The system provides head contract administration,
subcontract administration and forecasting modules. The current version 3.15/3.16 of
SITEMAN is a DOS based system which is to be discontinued. All new projects are to
use SITEMAN 2000 with existing projects to be progressively migrated with assistance
from Technical Services Indonesia. All SITEMAN 2000 users must receive appropriate
training.
Requests to install new projects onto SITEMAN are to be coordinated with Technical
Services Indonesia. The SITEMAN download shall be arranged by Technical Services
Indonesia.
SITEMAN reports, which are most likely to be requested by senior management, are:
Forecast Summary
The Project Number is a six-digit number unique to each project. The first two
digits of the Project Number is the Area number
Direct Cost Codes have been grouped by discipline (i.e. Civil, Mining, Building
or Process) and then by work type or trade
Overheads/Preliminaries Cost Codes are standard and have been grouped under the
following headings:
Recurring
Non-Recurring
Plant
4.5 Original Budget
The Original Budget is established by allocating the amounts allowed in the tender to
cost codes.
The project needs to be dissected into logical, meaningful budget activities against
which the project can be costed and monitored throughout its life. In this regard, the
ability to accurately record costs to the detail envisaged should be considered.
The computerised accounting system records costs by cost type with separate
identification for the various cost types as follows:
02 - Labour
03 - Materials
04 - Subcontract
05 - Internal Plant
06 - External Plant
The budget allocations therefore also need to be carried out by cost type to allow
accurate budget versus cost comparisons.
The procedure for allocation of amounts allowed in the tender to costs codes is carried
out in SITEMAN and is complete when all amounts allowed in the tender (except
profit) have been allocated to cost codes, and the Set Final Allocations flag has been
set.
Any changes to budget allocations after this time are carried out by budget transfers.
The Original Budget is maintained in SITEMAN at all times.
4.6 Revised Budget
The Revised Budget is established by varying the Original Budget during the course of
the project to take account of changes arising out of:
Variations
Sundry Income
Job Cost Code Summary by Cost Code/Cost Type (cost code totals by cost
type)
Job Cost and Revenue Dissection Report (all transactions for the month)
When the escalation has been assessed in this way it should be compared with
the corresponding sum assessed in the estimate of Revenue at Completion.
Only in cases where it has already been established in the prior history of the
contract that a significant gain is being made on rise and fall revenue should
such a trend be reflected in the comparison of future escalation revenue and
future escalation costs. Other than in cases where this benefit trend is evident in
the prior history, should an assessed escalation cost be carried into the estimate
summary that reflects such a future benefit. In all other cases when the
assessment is completed and the comparison with escalated revenue made, the
escalated cost should be adjusted if necessary to equal escalated revenue.
That is the figures for both escalated revenue and escalated costs should be
included such that budgets properly reflect the assessment of final contract
value but should produce a neutral influence on final profitability unless the
history of the contract to date indicates that a significant benefit (or loss) is
evident from the escalation factor.
4.12 Production Control
The Project manager in conjunction with the Functional Manager shall determine a
production measurement and control system to be used in addition to the standard cost
control requirements on projects using SITEMAN, and is considered to be a means to
improving both productivity in construction and competence in construction
management, as well as providing day-to-day information on costs.
On mining projects the recommended tool is MINETRAC, which is available from
Technical Services Indonesia.
4.13 Committed Cost Methodology in SITEMAN
4.13.1 Orders
4.13.2 Forecasting
4.0 REFERENCES
TCI-TEN-SP001 - Tender and Contract Review
5.0 ATTACHMENTS
TCI-OPS-SP007-ATT 1 - Standard Cost Codes
OVERHEADS AREAS
RECURRING
NON-RECURRING
PLANT
OTHERS
Staff Welfare
Employee Medical Costs
0102 HOUSING
Rental Subsidies
Staff Housing
Company Contribution
0104 SCHOOLING
Quality Audits
0120 CONSULTANTS
Design Consultants
Programming Consultants
Other Consultants
Head Office Engineering
Withholding Tax Gross Up
Drivers
Cleaners
Storemen
Cars
Utilities
PT Thiess Contractors Indonesia Page 5 of 14 TCI-OPS-SP007/A2-ATT 6.1
Other Vehicles
Fuel, Oil, Parking, Tolls and Repairs
Plant Transport on Site
Radios
Telephone, Fax Etc
Printing
Stationary
Photocopier
Office Consumables
Courier
Photography
Postage
Publications
Subscription
Escorts
Advertising Giveaway
Exhibition
Parties
0182 COMPUTERS
Purchase Cost
Software
Maintenance
Cables
Diskettes/Printers Ribbon
Computer Tape
Minor Repairs
Rubbish Removal
Wet Canteen
Laundry
Cleaning
Food
Messing Costs
Janitorial Costs
Bin Hire
Clean Up Labour
0230 SCAFFOLDING
Scaffold Hire
Mobile Towers
Scissor Lifts
Protective Screens
Temporary Handrails
Backpropping Podiums
Swinging Stages
Pumps
Compressors
Concrete Pumps
Job Truck
Hiab Crane
Fuel Truck
Tyre Truck
BHB Crane
Generators
Welders
0251 SURVEY
0260 FREIGHT
Freight on Spares
Freight on Major Plant Components
Miscellaneous Freight
0280 SAFETY
0290 TESTING
Testing Samples
Transport Samples
Laboratory Equipment
0300 TRAINING
Seminar Costs
Staff Training Costs
Non Staff Personnel Training Costs
Travel to Training Events
Business Entertainment
Non-Allowable Entertainment
Staff Entertainment
Visa Costs
Work Permits
SKJ’s etc
Passports
Fares
Removal Costs
Temporary Accommodation
Recruitment Costs, Advertising etc.
Fares
Accomodation
Meals
Fares
Accomodation
Meals
Site Preparation
Construct Access Roads
Building Foundations
Set Up Buildings
Compound Fencing
Hoardings
Gantries
Stairs & Ladders
Barriers
Project Signs
Electricity
Connect to Main Generator
Reticulate
Hook Up Buildings
Lights
Water Supply
Install Storage/Treatment Plant
Connect to Main/Storage
Reticulate
Hook Up Buildings
Sewerage
Septic Tanks/Treatment Plant
Connect to Main/Septic/Treatment Plant
Reticulate
Hook Up Buildings
Telephone
PT Thiess Contractors Indonesia Page 10 of 14 TCI-OPS-SP007/A2-ATT 6.1
Install
Reticulate
Site Preparation
Construct Access Road
Building Foundation
Setup Building
Compound Fencing
Electricity
Connect to Main Generator
Reticulate
Hook Up Buildings
Lights
Water Supply
Install Storage/Treatment Plant
Connect to Main/Storage
Reticulate
Hook Up Buildings
Sewerage
Septic Tanks/Treatment Plant
Connect to Main/Septic/Treatment Plant
Reticulate
Hook Up Buildings
Telephone
Install
Reticulate
Purchase Equipment
Purchase Furniture
0440 DISESTABLISHMENT
0450 INSURANCE
Insurance Excesses
Losses Under Excess
0470 FEES
0470 SECURITIES
Bid Bonds
Stamp Duty
Security
Retention
Bank Guarantee/Insurance Bond Costs
Statutory Fees
Audit Only
Bank Fees
Cheque Books
Commitment Fees
Arrangement Fees
Interest Charges