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Pneumonia Homework Nurses Nursing Medical Conditions and Diseases Related Questions
Medications: The nursing intervention here would be to make sure the antibiotics What is nursing intervention?
are given as ordered, well tolerated and monitored for effectiveness as well as drug
interactions. Tylenol may be given for fever or headache. Tylenol with codeine may
be prescribed for minor chest pain and fever.
Fluid management: Pneumonia has the core diagnosis of fluid accumulation in the
lung tissue, so assisting with drainage of the fluid may involve therapy such as gentle
massage or tapping on the ribcage with a barrier in place such as a folded towel or
blanket. Sometimes postural drainage is ordered in which the head is lowered below
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3/30/2019 What are some nursing interventions for pneumonia? - Quora
the level of the chest for prescribed periods of time each day. Coughing is encouraged
to move fluid up from the lower lobes where it can be more easily brought up.
Periodic chest X-rays will be ordered to document progression or decrease of the lung
fluid levels.
IV or warm oral fluids are generally encouraged to keep secretions fluid and thin.
Expectorants may be given. Soft diet, assisted as needed. Nutritional supplements
provided as indicated. Monitor intake and output of fluids, as well as bowel status.
Quiet, rest and warmth. Ambulation up to several times a day as tolerated. Assistance
with daily skin care, activities of daily living and movement in and out of bed are
often needed. Monitoring for fever or increased signs of infection. A mild sleep
sedative may be needed to encourage rest at night. A night time cough suppressant
may be needed if sleep is interrupted with coughing.
Usually alcohol and smoking are strongly discouraged, but a nicotine patch may be
prescribed for withdrawal symptoms. Oxygen may be needed nasally if the oxygen
saturation level drops. Encourage coughing and deep breathing. An incentive
spirometer may be prescribed to keep airways open. Its use must be taught and
encouraged to be continued even after discharge from the hospital.
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Monitor O2 sats
Push fluids
Percussion therapy
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take antibiotics, antiviral medications to help the body get rid of the pneumonia
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Independent:
Help patients breathing exercises frequently. Show / aids patients studied did cough,
such as chest presses and effective cough while sitting high
R :/ Breath in facilitating the maximum expansion of the lung / airway smaller.
Coughing is a natural cleaning mechanism of airway / help the cilia to maintain a
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patent airway. Emphasis lower chest discomfort and breathing effort seating
position allows deeper and more powerful.
Exploitation as indicated
R :/ Stimulate cough or mechanical airway clearance in patients who are unable to
perform because of ineffective cough or a decreased level of consciousness.
Give fluids at least 2500 ml / day (unless contraindicated). Offer warm water rather
than cold.
R :/ liquids (especially warm) mobilize and remove secretions.
Collaboration
Assist to monitor the effects of treatment and physiotherapy another nebuliser. For
example, an incentive spirometer, blowing bottles, percussion, postural drainage.
Take action in between meals and limit fluids when possible.
R :/ Facilitate dilution and removal of secretions. Postural drainage is not effective in
causing interstitial pneumonia or alveolar exudate or damage. Coordination of
treatment / schedule and oral input vomit degrade because of cough, sputum
spending.
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