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Structural Analysis

of Historical Constructions
RILEM BOOKSERIES

Volume 18

RILEM, The International Union of Laboratories and Experts in Construction


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Rafael Aguilar Daniel Torrealva

Susana Moreira Miguel A. Pando


Luis F. Ramos
Editors

Structural Analysis
of Historical Constructions
An Interdisciplinary Approach

123
Editors
Rafael Aguilar Miguel A. Pando
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Lima, Peru Charlotte, NC, USA

Daniel Torrealva Luis F. Ramos


Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú University of Minho
Lima, Peru Guimarães, Portugal

Susana Moreira
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Lima, Peru

ISSN 2211-0844 ISSN 2211-0852 (electronic)


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Preface

SAHC 2018 was the eleventh edition of the very successful series of international
conferences on structural analysis of historical constructions held at Barcelona
(1995, 1998), Guimaraes (2001), Padova (2004), New Delhi (2006), Bath (2008),
Shanghai (2010), Wroclaw (2012), Mexico City (2014), and Leuven (2016). These
proceedings contain over 250 papers presented in the SAHC 2018 which was held
at Cusco, Peru, from September 11 to 13, 2018. The event was organized by the
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP).
The main theme of the 11th International Conference on Structural Analysis of
Historical Construction was “An Interdisciplinary Approach” to emphasize the
importance of the involvement of a wide variety of disciplines and professions in
the exciting, yet challenging, task of conserving and restoring heritage buildings.
An interdisciplinary approach, with the participation of different areas of expertise
from architecture to engineering, is essential to achieve a common understanding
of the history, the material, the structure, the analysis, the intervention, and the
control that are needed when studying this type of buildings. In line with this
interdisciplinary theme, the conference had four keynote lectures covering a wide
range of disciplines to further highlight the importance of adopting a truly inter-
disciplinary approach. The articles presented very interesting research and appli-
cations on a wide variety of topics related to the different disciplines involved in
conservation, retrofit, and management of historical and archeological construc-
tions. Many of the papers received showcased important technological advances,
and also uncovered new challenges in the field of structural analysis of historical
and archeological constructions.
The SAHC 2018 had a robust technical program focusing on topics important to
professionals of the wide range of disciplines involved in heritage and historical
buildings. The SAHC 2018 papers shown in this proceedings are organized in main
topics including: history of construction and building technology; new technologies
and techniques; inspection, non-destructive and laboratory testing; numerical
modeling and structural analysis; vulnerability and risk analysis regarding natural
and man-made hazards; seismic analysis and retrofit; repair and strengthening
techniques; assessment and intervention of archeological heritage; durability and

v
vi Preface

sustainability; management of heritage structures and conservation strategies;


structural health monitoring; and interdisciplinary projects and case studies.
On behalf of the organizing committee of the SAHC 2018, we thank the time,
hard work, and effort of many people that helped with the organization and
preparation of the proceedings. This includes members of the advisory and scien-
tific committees, research assistants at the Engineering and Heritage Research
Group at PUCP, volunteers, anonymous reviewers, and many others. Much of the
success of the conference reflected the dedication and hard work by these volun-
teers. The organizing committee also deeply acknowledges the sponsorship of
private and governmental institutions who are key players in the challenge of
performing engineering and innovation with high social impact.
We hope that you enjoy reading the SAHC 2018 conference proceedings.

September 2018
Organization

Organizing Committee

Daniel Torrealva Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Perú


Rafael Aguilar Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Perú
Susana Moreira Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Perú

Advisory Committee

Claudio Modena University of Padova, Italy


Paulo B. Lourenço University of Minho, Portugal
Pere Roca Technical University of Catalonia, Spain

Scientific Committee (Reviewers Panel)

Els Verstrynge Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium


Koenraad Van Balen Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium
Thierry Descamps University of Mons, Belgium
Guilherme Parsekian Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Brasil
Marcela Hurtado Saldías Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Chile
Ruben Boroschek University of Chile, Chile
Ioannis Ioannou University of Cyprus, Cyprus
Petr Kabele Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech
Republic
Miloš Drdácký Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic,
Czech Republic
Inge Rörig-Dalgaard Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
Thanasis Triantafillou University of Patras, Greece

vii
viii Organization

Arun Menon Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India


Mehrdad Hejazi University of Isfahan, Iran
Lorenzo Jurina Politecnico di Milano, Italy
Antonio Borri Università degli Studi di Perugia, Italy
Domenico Liberatore Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
Enrico Garbin University of Padova, Italy
Gabriele Milani Politecnico di Milano, Italy
Gianmarco De Felice Università Degli Studi Roma Tre, Italy
Luigi Sorrentino Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
Maria Rosa Valluzzi University of Padova, Italy
Sergio Lagomarsino Università degli Studi di Genova, Italy
Maurizio Piazza University of Trento, Italy
Antonella Saisi Politecnico di Milano, Italy
Stefano De Santis Roma Tre University, Italy
Toshikazu Hanazato Mie University, Japan
Fernando Peña Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,
Mexico
Roberto Meli Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,
Mexico
Bahman Ghiassi University of Nottingham, United Kingdom
Jason Ingham University of Auckland, New Zealand
Rafael Aguilar Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Perú
Marcial Blondet Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Perú
Susana Moreira Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Perú
Sandra Santa Cruz Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Perú
Nicola Tarque Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Perú
Daniel Torrealva Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Perú
Julio Vargas Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Perú
Guillermo Zavala Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Perú
Giacomo Zonno Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Perú
Julio Rojas National University San Antonio Abad of Cusco,
Perú
Daniel Oliveira University of Minho, Portugal
Luís F. Ramos University of Minho, Portugal
Antonio Arede University of Porto, Portugal
Humberto Varum University of Porto, Portugal
Matija Gams Slovenian National Building and Civil
Engineering Institute, Slovenia
Vlatko Bosiljkov University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
Ignacio Lombillo Universidad de Cantabria, Spain
Luca Pela Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Spain
Salvador Ivorra University of Alicante/University of Bristol,
Spain
Ahmet Turer Middle East Technical University, Turkey
Görün Arun Yildiz Technical University, Turkey
Organization ix

Matthew Dejong University of Cambridge, UK


Giorgia Giardina University of Cambridge, UK
Adrienn Tomor University of the West of England, UK
Miguel A. Pando University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA
Stephen Kelley University of Illinois, USA
Claudia Cancino Getty Conservation Institute, USA
Renato Perucchio University of Rochester, USA
Quoc-Bao Bui Ton Duc Thang University, Vietnam

Conference Secretariat

Violeta Anton, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú


Campus Principal
Av. Universitaria 1801, San Miguel
Lima 32, Perú
Email: sahc2018@pucp.edu.pe

Program Committee

Rafael Aguilar Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú


Antonio Arede University of Porto
Görün Arun Yildiz Technical University
Marcial Blondet Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Ruben Boroschek Universidad de Chile
Antonio Borri University of Perugia
Vlatko Bosiljkov University of Ljubljana
Quoc-Bao Bui Ton Duc Thang University
Claudia Cancino Getty Conservation Institute
Gianmarco de Felice Roma Tre University
Stefano De Santis Roma Tre University
Matthew Dejong University of Cambridge
Thierry Descamps Université de Mons
Miloš Drdácký Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
of the Czech Academy of Sciences
Matija Gams Slovenian National Building and Civil
Engineering Institute
Enrico Garbin University of Padova
Bahman Ghiassi University of Nottingham
Giorgia Giardina University of Bath
Toshikazu Hanazato Mie University
Mehrdad Hejazi University of Isfahan
Marcela Hurtado Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María
x Organization

Jason Ingham University of Auckland


Ioannis Ioannou University of Cyprus
Salvador Ivorra Universidad de Alicante
Lorenzo Jurina Politecnico di Milano
Petr Kabele Czech Technical University in Prague
Stephen Kelley Stephen J. Kelley, Inc.
Sergio Lagomarsino University of Genoa
Domenico Liberatore Sapienza University of Rome
Ignacio Lombillo University of Cantabria
Roberto Meli Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Arun Menon Indian Institute of Technology Madras
Gabriele Milani Politecnico di Milano
Susana Moreira Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Daniel V. Oliveira University of Minho
Miguel A. Pando UNC Charlotte
Guilherme Parsekian Universidade Federal de São Carlos
Luca Pelà Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
Fernando Peña Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Renato Perucchio University of Rochester
Maurizio Piazza University of Trento
Luís F. Ramos University of Minho
Inge Rörig-Dalgaard Technical University of Denmark
Antonella Saisi Politecnico di Milano
Luigi Sorrentino Sapienza University of Rome
Nicola Tarque Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Adrienn Tomor University of the West of England
Daniel Torrealva Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Thanasis Triantafillou University of Patras
Ahmet Turer Middle East Technical University
Maria Rosa Valluzzi University of Padova
Koenraad Van Balen Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
Julio Vargas Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Humberto Varum University of Porto
Els Verstrynge Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
Guillermo Zavala Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Giacomo Zonno Pontificia Universidad Católica del Peru
Contents

Keynotes
An Interdisciplinary Approach to the Seismic Assessment
of Built Cultural Heritage: Case Studies in Lisbon and Outskirts . . . . . 3
Rita Bento
Vulnerability Evaluation of Historical Masonry Structures:
Italian Churches and Towers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Gabriele Milani
Understanding Fire Safety of Historical Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
José L. Torero
It Always Takes a Village: Preserving Earthen Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Claudia Cancino

History of Construction and Building Technology


House on a Bunker by Architect R. Romke de Vries:
From Military Accommodation to Residential Refinement . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Ann Verdonck and Steven van der Goes
The Structural Function of Cross Beams During Vault Construction
in the Maya Palace of the Governor at Uxmal, Yucatan . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Todd Kelmar, Jiacheng Sun, and Renato Perucchio
Deformation Process of Romanesque Masonry Constructions:
The Case of Vall d’Aran Churches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Sergio Coll-Pla, Mónica López-Piquer, Josep Lluis-Ginovart,
and Agustí Costa-Jover
A Double Dome Through the Ages: Building Technology
and Performance of Esfahan Shah Mosque’s Dome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Ali Tavakoli Dinani, Solmaz Sadeghi, and Paulo B. Lourenço

xi
xii Contents

Construction and Building Technology in Sanctuary of Roman


Settlement Aquae Iasae with the Review of Conservation
Works on the Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Dora Kušan Špalj, Nikoleta Perok, and Tena Karavidović
Early Iron Roofs in Belgian Churches (1845–60) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Romain Wibaut, Ine Wouters, and Thomas Coomans
Lightweight Structures and Conservation - Engineering
and Architectural Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Avraham Mosseri
Mid-20th Century Colombian Vaults. A Contemporary Tradition . . . . . 125
Julián García, Fernando Magdalena, and Juan M. Medina
Building Techniques and Structural Damage of Historical
Constructions Detected Through the Point Cloud Survey . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Antonella Manzo and Claudio Chesi
Analysis and Proposal to Retrofit the Traditional Construction
Systems (Earth) of the Former San José School, Cuenca, Ecuador . . . . 144
César Piedra Landívar, María Cecilia Achig-Balarezo,
Víctor Caldas Freire, Indira Salazar Silva, and Fausto Cardoso Martínez
Iron Ties Originally Anchored into Masonry as a Historical
Construction Technology – Case Study: A Church in Cyprus . . . . . . . . 153
Margarita Petrou and Dimos Charmpis
Learning from Regional Architecture: Sustainable Solutions
in Traditional Portuguese Houses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Fernando Alves, Nuno Abrantes, and Vítor Abrantes
Innovative Stone Vaults in Dalmatia in Antiquity and Renaissance . . . . 169
Marina Šimunić Buršić
The Structure of Gothic Architecture in Evolving Contexts –
The Case of “Bombay Gothic”, India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Padmanabhan Jayabharathi and Ranee Vedamuthu
Comparison of Erudite and Popular Timber Historical Buildings
in the Former Erechim Colony, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . 187
Natália Biscaglia Pereira and Ângela do Valle
The Structural Technology and Architecture of Timber Bridges
in Song Dynasty Paintings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Jie Liu, Xiaohe Liu, Yangyang Chai, Chen Cao, and Shoushi Li
The Imperial Record Office in Delhi: An Architectural Paradox . . . . . . 205
Nalini M. Thakur and Saptarshi Sanyal
Contents xiii

Concrete Thin Shells in the Sixties. Construction


and Long-Term Behaviour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Francesca Albani and Carlo Dusi
Chechen Medieval Towers-Obelisks to the Issue of Architectural
Form Interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Tamara Adamovna Mazaeva
The First Industrial Period: A Forgotten Period in Brazilian
Construction History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Marco Antônio Penido de Rezende
Conservation and Restoration on Cement-Based Renders
of Built Heritage in Shanghai, PR China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Xiaomin Zhu, Yuee Zhou, and Shibing Dai
Traditional Wall Construction Technology of the Ottoman Empire
in Relation to the Seismic Resistance of Bath Structures
in the Marmara Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Kerimcan Apak
Back to the Past – The History and Current Modernisations
of Kleinische Decke Ceiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Dariusz Bajno, Agnieszka Grzybowska, Rafał Tews, and Łukasz Bednarz
Historic Evolution of the Temple of San Pedro and San Pablo
de Zepita, and the Origins of the Structural Faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Violeta Paliza
Stone Masonry with Brick Stripe Courses: Study on a Historical
Building Technique Diffused in Brianza District . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Stefano Della Torre, Lorenzo Cantini, and Rossella Moioli
Megalithic Shelters in Vale de Poldros, Portugal. The Cardenhas . . . . . 285
Manuel C. Teixeira

New Technologies and Techniques


Connected Semantic Concepts as a Base for Optimal Recording
and Computer-Based Modelling of Cultural Heritage Objects . . . . . . . . 297
J.-J. Ponciano, A. Karmacharya, S. Wefers, P. Atorf, and F. Boochs
Semi-automated Creation of Accurate FE Meshes of Heritage
Masonry Walls from Point Cloud Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Maarten Bassier, Gilles Hardy, Leidy Bejarano-Urrego,
Anastasios Drougkas, Els Verstrynge, Koen Van Balen,
and Maarten Vergauwen
xiv Contents

Numerical Modeling of Single Tube-Jack and Flat-Jack Tests


in an Unreinforced Masonry Wall with a Regular Typology . . . . . . . . . 315
Elizabeth Manning, Luis F. Ramos, and Francisco M. Fernandes
The Strength of Wooden (Timber)-Glass Beams Combined with
the Polyurethane Adhesive - DIC and Finite Element Analysis . . . . . . . 323
Rodacki Konrad, Zając Bogusław, Kwiecień Arkadiusz, Marcin Tekieli,
and Kazimierz Furtak
On the Use of Sound Spectral Analysis for the In Situ Assessment
of Structural Timber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
Daniele Riccadonna, Gianni Schiro, Daniele Casagrande, Maurizio Piazza,
and Ivan Giongo
Application of Digital Close-Range Photogrammetry to the Modeling
of Heritage Structural Elements for Its Analysis by FEM . . . . . . . . . . . 342
Miguel A. Soto-Zamora, Isaías E. Vízcaino-Hernández,
Rodrigo A. Díaz-Zeledón, and J. J. Velasco-González
Parameterization of Structural Faults in Large Historical
Constructions for Further Structural Modelling Thanks to Laser
Scanning Technology and Computer Vision Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
Ana Sánchez, Belén Riveiro, Iván Puente, Borja Conde, Nuno Mendes,
Manuel Cabaleiro, and Paulo B. Lourenço
Stop-Splayed Scarf-Joint Reinforcement with Timber
Pegs Behaviour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
Carla Ceraldi, Alessia Costa, and Maria Lippiello
Characterization of the Mechanical Properties of Ancient Masonry
from a Non-destructive Method In Situ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
Edith Estefanía Orenday-Tapia, Jesús Pacheco-Martínez,
Raudel Padilla-Ceniceros, Héctor Ánimas-Rivera,
José Ángel Ortiz-Lozano, and Daniel Gaxiola-Apodaca
Developing Solutions Based on Shape Memory Alloys
for Historical Constructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
Donatello Cardone, Riccardo Angiuli, and Giuseppe Gesualdi
Historic Digital Survey: Reality Capture and Automatic Data
Processing for the Interpretation and Analysis of Historic
Architectural Rubble Masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388
Enrique Valero, Frédéric Bosché, Alan Forster, and Ewan Hyslop
Study of Early Age Stiffness Development in Lime–Cement
Blended Mortars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
Meera Ramesh, Miguel Azenha, and Paulo B. Lourenço
Contents xv

Evaluation of a Rope Mesh Reinforcement System for Adobe


Dwellings in Seismic Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
Marcial Blondet, Nicola Tarque, Julio Vargas, and Hillary Vargas
Comparison of the Degree of Consolidation of Historic Plaster
Layers by Means of Lime Hydrate Nanosuspensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
Klára Kroftová, Markéta Šmidtová, David Škoda, Ivo Kuřitka,
and Jiří Witzany
Study on Carbonation Initiated by Organics in Traditional Lime
Mortar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
Simon Jayasingh and Thirumalini Selvaraj
Virtual Reality for the Enhancement of Structural Health
Monitoring Experiences in Historical Constructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
Marcos Burgos, Benjamín Castaneda, and Rafael Aguilar
Classification of Hardened Cement and Lime Mortar
Using Short-Wave Infrared Spectrometry Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
Zohreh Zahiri, Debra F. Laefer, and Aoife Gowen
Improvements of the Ultrasonic Tomography for Applications
to Historical Masonry Constructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447
Domenico Camassa, Anna Castellano, Aguinaldo Fraddosio,
and Mario Daniele Piccioni
Correlation Between Sonic and Mechanical Test Results
on Stone Masonry Walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
Rachel Martini, Jorge Carvalho, António Arêde, and Humberto Varum
Geometric and Radiometric Analysis of TLS Point Clouds to Diagnose
the Conservation State of Historical Constructions. Case of Study
in the Master Gate of San Francisco, Almeida, Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
Luis Javier Sánchez-Aparicio, Susana Del Pozo, Luís F. Ramos,
and Francisco M. Fernandes
Diagonal Compression Behaviour of Masonry Walls Reinforced
with FRM Coatings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474
Andrea Benedetti
Preliminary Methodology for the Integration of Lean Construction,
BIM and Virtual Reality in the Planning Phase of Structural
Intervention in Heritage Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484
Xavier Brioso, Claudia Calderón, Rafael Aguilar, and Miguel A. Pando
xvi Contents

Inspection, Non-destructive and Laboratory Testing


Enhancement of the Identification of Historical Timber Element’s
Local Stiffness Based on Resistance Drilling Measurements . . . . . . . . . . 495
Nathalie Van Roy, Els Verstrynge, and Koenraad Van Balen
Inspection of Seismic Damage and Conservation Conditions
in Modern School Buildings in Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504
Claudia Torres and Pablo Rojas
Laboratory and In Situ Calibrations of New Flat Jack Method
for Assessing Masonry Shear Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513
Dario Foppoli and Alessandro Armanasco
Investigation of the Shear-Sliding Behavior of Masonry
Through Shove Test: Experimental and Numerical Studies . . . . . . . . . . 523
Francesca Ferretti, Samira Jafari, Rita Esposito, Jan G. Rots,
and Claudio Mazzotti
A Proposed Test to Evaluate Efflorescence Potential
of Ceramic Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532
Adriana Baptista, Aryane Carneiro, Guilherme Parsekian,
and Fernando Fonseca
Structural Behaviour of Dry Stack Stone Corbelled Vaults
Under Lateral Support Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540
Pratyusha Naik and Arun Menon
Influence of Geometry of Cylindrical Samples in the Mechanical
Characterization of Existing Brickwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549
Jorge Segura, Luca Pelà, and Pere Roca
Estimation of Churches Frequencies Based on Simplified
Geometry Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558
Saulo López, Luis Ramos, Michelangelo Laterza, and Paulo B. Lourenço
Experimental Characterization of Mechanical Behaviour of Existing
Tabique Walls Under Compressive and Shear Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568
José Padrão, António Arêde, João Miranda Guedes, and Jorge Pinto
Estimation of Mortar Compressive Strength Based on Specimens
Extracted from Masonry Bed Joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577
Dawid Łątka, Szymon Seręga, and Piotr Matysek
A XVth Century Diamond Ashlar Façade: The Case Study
of Palazzo Raimondi in Cremona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587
Angelo Giuseppe Landi
Contents xvii

From Brick to Element: Investigating the Mechanical Properties


of Calcium Silicate Masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596
Samira Jafari, Rita Esposito, and Jan G. Rots
Seismic Behavior of Timber-Laced Masonry Structures
in the Himalayan Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605
D. Dhandapany and Arun Menon
Structural Characterization of Quarry Stone in Experimental Testing
Using Digital Image Correlation as a Non-destructive Technique . . . . . 614
Luis Pérez-Pinedo, Hiram Badillo-Almaráz,
and José Rodríguez-Rodríguez
Mechanical Characterization of Masonry Typologies in Israel
via Flat Jack Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625
Filippo Casarin, Meir Ronen, Yaacov Schaffer, Raffaele Italia,
Massimo dalla Benetta, Matthew R. Kyler, and Elvis Cescatti
Experimental Characterization of Solid Clay Bricks: Correlations
Among Mechanical Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634
Enrico Garbin, Matteo Panizza, and Maria Rosa Valluzzi
Internal Geometrical Characterization of Stone Masonry Walls
Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644
Raudel Padilla Ceniceros, Jesús Pacheco Martínez,
Martín Hernández Marín, José Ángel Ortiz Lozano,
and Edith Estefanía Orenday Tapia
Study on Stone Cultural Heritage’s Structural Stability
Management – with a Focus on Cheomseongdae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652
Jo Sang-Sun, Kim Derk-Moon, and Kim Dong-Soo
The Application of Sonic Testing on Double-Leaf Historical
Portuguese Masonry to Obtain Morphology and Mechanical
Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661
Hendrik Van Eldere, Luís F. Ramos, Els Verstrynge, Naveen Shetty,
Koen Van Balen, Carlos E. Barroso, and Daniel V. Oliveira
Inspection and Analysis of Ancient Monastery of “São Romão
de Neiva”, Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669
Jahdiel Villafuerte, Johann Arias, Cindy Calbimonte, Jorge Scaff,
Graça Vasconcelos, and Francisco Fernandes
Connections of Roof-Diaphragm to Perimeter Walls
in Historic Masonry Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 678
Alessandra Marini, Ezio Giuriani, Andrea Belleri, Stefania Cominelli,
and Chiara Passoni
xviii Contents

Experimental Characterization of the Deterioration of Masonry


Materials Due to Wet and Dry and Salt Crystallization Cycles . . . . . . . 687
Sandra Graus, Graça Vasconcelos, and Carlos Palha
Façades of an Iconic Building in Sao Paulo, Brazil: Assessment
for Restoration Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 696
Fabiana Oliveira and Valéria Bonfim
Mechanical Characterization of Adobe Constructions Using Flat
Jack Tests: Case Study of the Virgen de la Asunción
de Sacsamarca Church . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 706
Kiyoshi Tacas, Mauricio Gonzales, and Rafael Aguilar
An Automatic Algorithm for the Execution and Elaboration of Sonic
Pulse Velocity Tests in Direct and Tomographic Arrangements . . . . . . . 716
Elvis Cescatti, Luca Rosato, Maria Rosa Valluzzi, and Filippo Casarin
Flexural Tests on Consolidation Effects on Stone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725
Luisa Natalia Peña Leal, Miloš Drdácký, and Zuzana Slížková
Timber Roof Structure Rehabilitation of Municipal Council
and Jail Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734
Rodrigo Terezo, Ângela do Valle, João de D. Medeiros, Douglas Vanzella,
Eduardo Schneid, and Romeu Lucena
A Novel Approach to the in situ Compression Testing of Stone
Masonry Walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741
Rui Silva, António Arêde, Patrício Rocha, and Celeste Almeida
Quantitative Estimation Method for Rebar Corrosion Degree
of RC Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751
Hideki Oshita and Ichimei Sou
Static and Dynamic Testing on a Brick Masonry Pavilion Vault of the
San Francesco di Paola Convent, in Roccabernarda (KR), Italy . . . . . . 762
Michele Candela, Pasquale Lopetrone, Antonio Borri,
and Sergio Lagomarsino
Analysis and Monitoring Methodology of the Wooden
Structure - Historic Military Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 771
Dariusz Bajno, Łukasz Bednarz, Agnieszka Grzybowska, and Rafał Tews
Contents xix

Restoration of Reinforced Lime Concrete Sunshades of


a Century Old Heritage Building in New Delhi, India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 778
Dyana Joseline, Hareesh Haridasan, Sundar Rathnarajan, Divya Rani,
Thangadurai Raja, Radhakrishna G. Pillai, Amlan K. Sengupta,
and Arun Menon
Mechanical Behaviour of Metal Anchors in Historic Brick Masonry:
An Experimental Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788
Rosana Muñoz and Paulo B. Lourenço
Analyzing the Historical Earth Construction for Achieving
Earthquake Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799
Bilge Işik

Numerical Modeling and Structural Analysis


Structural Assessment of Old Masonry Dams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 809
Laura Robles and Fernando Peña
Finite Element Modeling of Cross-Wall Ties in Multi-wythe Walls . . . . 817
Mahmoud El-Rayes and Nigel Shrive
Numerical Modeling of Crack Propagation in Masonry Structures . . . . 826
Rebecca Napolitano, Michael Hess, Rachel Coe-Scharff, and Branko Glisic
Numerical Modelling of Hypothetical Quincha Walls
on Samaipata Rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835
Jacek Kościuk and Janusz Kogut
Simulation of Distinct Element Joint Stiffness of the Historical
Masonry Structure Model by Micro-Tremor Measurement . . . . . . . . . . 844
Yu Yamashita and Toshiro Maeda
Numerical Analysis of Settlement-Induced Damage
to a Masonry Church Nave Wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 853
Leidy Bejarano-Urrego, Els Verstrynge, Anastasios Drougkas,
Giorgia Giardina, Maarten Bassier, Maarten Vergauwen,
and Koen Van Balen
Influence of the Thickness of Vaults and Buttresses
in the Structural Response of Mexican Colonial Temples . . . . . . . . . . . . 862
Marcos M. Chávez and Fernando Peña
Simulation of Masonry Arch Bridges Using 3D Discrete Element
Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871
Bora Pulatsu, Ece Erdogmus, and Paulo B. Lourenço
xx Contents

Finite Element Modelling and Limit Analysis of Fastnet


Lighthouse Under Impulsive Ocean Waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 881
Athanasios Pappas, Dina D’Ayala, Alessandro Antonini, and Alison Raby
19th Century Iron Dome Structures in the Vienna Hofburg.
An Insight into the Simplified Structural Assessment of that
Period and Its Evaluation Using Modern Engineering Software . . . . . . 891
Georg Hochreiner and Gudrun Styhler-Aydın
Finite Element Thrust Line Analysis (FETLA) Based Sensitivity
Analysis of the Thrust Line of a Masonry Dome with Tension Rings . . . 901
Siddhartha Ghosh, Mahesh N. Varma, and Gabriele Milani
Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Historical Aseismic
Construction System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 910
Simone Tiberti, Carmelo Scuro, Rosamaria Codispoti,
Renato S. Olivito, and Gabriele Milani
Tracking of Localized Cracks in the Finite Element Analysis
of Masonry Walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 919
Savvas Saloustros, Luca Pelà, Miguel Cervera, and Pere Roca
Structural Behaviour of Gopurams in South Indian Temples . . . . . . . . 929
Satyadhrik Sharma, Arun Menon, Hareesh Haridasan, and Shibu Samson
Assessment of the Structural Damage on the Former San
Agustin Temple Using Numerical Modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 938
Hiram Badillo-Almaraz, Agustín Orduña-Bustamante,
Octavio Quintero-Sifuentes, and Justo Orozco-Rojas
Three-Dimensional Numerical Modelling of Historical Masonry
Structures Affected by Tunnelling-Induced Settlements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 947
Angelo Amorosi, Daniela Boldini, Gianmarco de Felice,
Wanda Guglielmina Lasciarrea, and Marialaura Malena
Analysis of the Dome of India’s Presidential Residence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 957
Chrysl A. Aranha, Arun Menon, and Amlan K. Sengupta
Dynamic Behaviour Analysis of an English-Bond Masonry
Prototype Using a Homogenized-Based Discrete FE Model . . . . . . . . . . 966
Luís Carlos Silva, Gabriele Milani, and Paulo B. Lourenço
Contents xxi

On the Stability Analysis of a Geometrically Complex Leaning


Historic Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975
Antonio Maria D’Altri, Gabriele Milani, Stefano de Miranda,
Giovanni Castellazzi, and Vasilis Sarhosis
Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Sri Kedarnath Temple in India . . . 983
Tamali Bhowmik, G. Mahesh Reddy, Arun Menon,
and S. T. G. Raghukanth
Simple Homogenized Numerical Model for the Analysis
of Multi-leaf Masonry Walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 992
Simone Tiberti and Gabriele Milani
Diagonal Compressive Tests on Double Wythe Brick Ancient Masonry
Panels Unreinforced and Reinforced with Innovative Cement
Based Materials: Advanced FE Simulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000
Elisa Bertolesi and Gabriele Milani
Nonlinear Analysis of Masonry Walls Based on a Damage-Plastic
Formulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1009
Domenico Liberatore, Daniela Addessi, and Marialuigia Sangirardi
Nonlinear Parametric Static Analysis of Rubble Stone Masonry
Walls in Lisbon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1018
Maria Madalena Ponte, Jelena Milosevic, and Rita Bento
Case Study: Assessment of the Load-Carrying Capacity of Multi-span
Masonry Ancient Roman Arch Bridge Situated in “Campana”,
Near L’Aquila City (IT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1027
Lorenzo Fanale, Dante Galeota, and Antonio Pietrucci
Bearing Capacity of Masonry Walls in Churches by Means
of a Probabilistic Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1036
Pavel Kuklik, Evi Susanti, Martin Valek, Drahomír Novak,
and Radomrr Pukl
Square Cross Vaults on Spreading Supports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1045
Claudio Intrigila, Nicola Antonio Nodargi, and Paolo Bisegna
Effects of Degrading Mechanisms on Masonry Dynamic Response . . . . 1054
Daniela Addessi, Cristina Gatta, Enrico Cappelli, and Fabrizio Vestroni
xxii Contents

Structural Evaluation and Preliminary Analysis of the St. Jerome


Hall of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1063
E. Mauricio Gonzales, Miguel A. Pando, Matthew Whelan,
Dante Fratta, Luis F. Ramos, and Rafael Aguilar
Structural Assessment of Masonry Arches Using Admissible
Geometrical Domains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1073
Aurélie Deschuyteneer, Jean-François Rondeaux, and Denis Zastavni
Rotational Stiffness of Connections in a Historical Steel
Railway Bridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1082
Oscar Minor and Pavel Ryjáček
Lower Bound Limit Analysis of Masonry Vaults Under General
Load Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1090
Aguinaldo Fraddosio, Nicola Lepore, and Mario Daniele Piccioni
Seismic Modelling of a Masonry Monument Including
the Interaction of the Vaults, Longitudinal Walls and Soil . . . . . . . . . . . 1099
Simonetta Baraccani, Michele Palermo, Tomaso Trombetti,
and Matthew DeJong
Non-linear Modelling of a Geomesh-Reinforced Earthen Wall
Subjected to Dynamic Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1108
Hugo Portugal and Nicola Tarque
Structural Analysis and Damage Assessment of a Historical
Masonry Palace – A Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1117
Eva Partene, Marius Mosoarca, and Valeriu Stoian

Vulnerability and Risk Analysis Regarding Natural and Man-made


Seismic Vulnerability and Risk Assessment of Historic Constructions:
The Case of Masonry and Adobe Churches in Italy and Chile . . . . . . . 1127
Daniela Díaz Fuentes, Michelangelo Laterza, and Michele D’Amato
Investigating Exposure in Historical Scenarios: How People Behave
in Fires, Earthquakes and Floods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1138
Gabriele Bernardini, Enrico Quagliarini, and Marco D’Orazio
Flooding Pedestrians’ Evacuation in Historical Urban Scenario:
A Tool for Risk Assessment Including Human Behaviors . . . . . . . . . . . 1152
Gabriele Bernardini, Matteo Postacchini, Enrico Quagliarini,
Marco D’Orazio, and Maurizio Brocchini
Sacral Buildings in Slovenia – Seismic Risk Assessment
Through Simplified Methodologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1162
Anton Štampfl and Vlatko Bosiljkov
Contents xxiii

Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Unreinforced Masonry


Churches in Central Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1172
Nuria Chiara Palazzi, Luisa Rovero, Ugo Tonietti,
Juan Carlos de la Llera, and Cristian Sandoval
Seismic Assessment of the Palace of Priors in Perugia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1182
Giulio Castori, Romina Sisti, Antonio Borri, Marco Corradi,
and Alessandro De Maria
Seismic Vulnerability Scenarios for Timisoara, Romania . . . . . . . . . . . . 1191
Iasmina Apostol, Marius Mosoarca, Nicola Chieffo, and Eugen Onescu
Bartolomeo Ammannati’s Fountain: Comparisons Between
Different Numerical Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1201
Barbara Pintucchi, Tommaso Rotunno, Marco Tanganelli,
and Stefania Viti
Assessment of the Seismic Vulnerability of an Unreinforced Masonry
Structure Based on Discrete-Macro Dynamic Analyses . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1210
César Chácara, Paulo B. Lourenço, Francesco Cannizzaro,
Bartolomeo Pantò, and Ivo Caliò
Vulnerability Assessment of Monumental Masonry Structures
Including Uncertainty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1219
Savvas Saloustros, Luca Pelà, Francesca Romana Contrafatto, Pere Roca,
and Ioannis Petromichelakis
Seismic Vulnerability of Old Italian Railway Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1229
Andrea Penna, Alessandro Galasco, Marco Tondelli, Maria Rota,
and Guido Magenes
Defining Behavioral Pattern for Historical Buildings in Izmir, Turkey . . . . . 1238
Kasim A. Korkmaz and Saadet Toker-Beeson
An Interdisciplinary Approach for the Seismic Vulnerability
Assessment of Historic Masonry Buildings: The Case Study
of the Ex Jesuits College in Amantea (Italy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1247
Renato S. Olivito, Saverio Porzio, and Alessandro Tedesco
An Extensive Survey of the Historic Center of Cusco
for Its Seismic Vulnerability Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1257
Enrico Spacone, Giuseppe Brando, Matteo Peruch, Claudio Mazzanti,
Karim Sovero, and Nicola Tarque
Preliminary Analysis on the Effects of 2016 Central Italy
Earthquake on One-Nave Churches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1268
Gianfranco De Matteis and Mattia Zizi
xxiv Contents

Simplified Assessment of the Seismic Vulnerability of Churches


After the 2009 L’Aquila Earthquake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1280
Gianfranco De Matteis, Giuseppe Brando, and Valentina Corlito

Seismic Analysis and RetroFIt


Numerical Seismic Response and Failure Modes of Old URM
Walls Under Lateral Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1293
Adolfo Preciado and Alejandro Ramirez-Gaytan
Nonlinear FE Analysis of the Response to Lateral Accelerations
of the Triumphal Arch of the Church of Andahuaylillas, Peru . . . . . . . 1301
Selman Tezcan, Niharika Tambe, Christopher Muir, Rafael Aguilar,
and Renato Perucchio
Seismic Retrofit of a Historical Building Using Cored and Internal
Grouted Reinforcing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1310
Donald W. Harvey, Wayne Ruth, Matthew K. Ruth,
and Michael P. Schuller
A Methodology to Account for Crushing Effects During
Out-of-Plane Collapse of Masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1318
Anjali Mehrotra and Matthew J. DeJong
Macro-modeling of Adobe Piers for Seismic Analysis of Adobe
Dwellings in Cuenca, Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1328
Rosa Quezada, Eddy Aguilar, and Hernán García
Seismic Behaviour of a Historic Five-Tiered Pagoda in Nepal . . . . . . . . 1337
Yohei Endo and Toshikazu Hanazato
Seismic Assessment of the Matera Cathedral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1346
E. Ramírez, Paulo B. Lourenço, and Michele D’Amato
Seismic Demand on Historical Constructions During
the 2016–2017 Central Italy Earthquake Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1355
Luigi Sorrentino, Omar AlShawa, Laura Liberatore, Domenico Liberatore,
and Fabrizio Mollaioli
Distinct Element Modelling of the Out-of-Plane Seismic Behaviour
of Masonry Walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1364
Pietro Meriggi, Bartolomeo Pantò, Stefano De Santis, Anna Mordanova,
and Gianmarco de Felice
Experimental Seismic Response of a Half-Scale Stone Masonry
Building Aggregate: Effects of Retrofit Strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1372
Ilaria Senaldi, Gabriele Guerrini, Martina Caruso, Francesco Graziotti,
Guido Magenes, Katrin Beyer, and Andrea Penna
Contents xxv

Evaluation of the Seismic Performance of a Dwelling


of Confined Masonry Walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1382
Edgar Ccanchi and Adhemir Taboada
Structural Characterization for the Seismic Protection
of Heritage Churches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1392
Maria Adelaide Parisi and Claudio Chesi
Survey, Assessment and Conservation of Post-industrial Cultural
Heritage: The Case of the Thin Concrete Vault in Casale, Italy . . . . . . 1401
Stefano Invernizzi, Antonia Spanò, and Filiberto Chiabrando
Structural Analysis and Evaluation of the Historic Haydarpasa
Railway Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1410
Guzide Aslankaya and Cenk Ustundag
Seismic Stability Analysis of Historical Construction:
A Case Study - Wazirpur Tomb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1419
Khalid Moin, M. Arastu, Inbisat ul Haq Rafiqi, Monir Khalil,
Ahmad Shoaib Amiri, and Saqib Qamar
The Washington Monument - Post-earthquake Damage Inventory,
Repair, and Seismic Vulnerability Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1427
Terrence F. Paret and Owen Rosenboom
On Site Surveying of a Historical Structure for Numerical Models
Development and Seismic Retrofitting Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1436
Alberto Viskovic, Pasqualino Carusi, and Martina Di Cerchio
Seismic Retrofit and Historic Preservation of a San Francisco
Banking Temple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1445
Owen Rosenboom and Terrence Paret
La Sagrada Familia: Approaches to Seismic Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1454
Marc Easton, Damian N. Grant, and Laura Hulme
Seismic Assessment of the Church of San Sebastian in Cusco, Peru
by Means of Pushover Nonlinear Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1462
María F. Noel, Susana Moreira, Carolina Briceño, Enrique López-Hurtado,
and Rafael Aguilar
The Response of Masonry Barrel Vaults to Repetitive Static
and Dynamic Loads and Example of Rehabilitation of Historic
Barrel Vaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1471
Jiří Witzany, Miroš Pirner, Radek Zigler, Tomáš Čejka, Shota Urushadze,
and Jan Kubát
xxvi Contents

Seismic Pounding Analysis of Palazzotto Borbonico “Vecchio”


and “Nuovo” in Naples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1480
Claudio Chesi, Antonio Ingrassia, and Valentina Sumini
Seismic Behavior of Historical Conical Masonry Vaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1489
Satwant Rihal, William Koh, and John Edmisten
Bell Towers of Lima’s Cathedral: An Architectural-Engineering
Combined Seismic Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1498
Edoardo Rossi, Adriana Scaletti, Nicola Tarque, Filippo Grande,
Rosario Gigliotti, and Marco Faggella
Experimental Earthquake Response of Two-Storey Scaled
URM Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1507
Marta Giaretton, Jason Ingham, and Dmytro Dizhur
Numerical Interpretation of Structural Behavior of Stone Arches
of Historical Storehouses Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1519
Marco Bovo, Claudio Mazzotti, and Marco Savoia
Stone Bags Seismic Isolation for Vernacular Earth and Stone
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1528
Julio Vargas Neumann, Carlos Sosa Cárdenas, and José Montoya Robles

Repair and Strengthening Techniques


Strengthening of Masonry Vaults with Textile Reinforced Mortars . . . . 1539
Stefano De Santis, Francesca Roscini, and Gianmarco de Felice
Experimental Investigation of the Structural Response of Adobe
Buildings to Lateral Loading Before and After the Implementation
of Compatible Grout Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1548
Rogiros Illampas, Rui A. Silva, Dimos C. Charmpis, Paulo B. Lourenço,
and Ioannis Ioannou
Full–Scale Pull–Down Tests on a Two–Storied Rammed Earth
Building with Possible Strengthening Interventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1557
Kshitij C. Shrestha, Takayoshi Aoki, Takaaki Konishi,
Mitsuhiro Miyamoto, Jingyao Zhang, Noriyuki Takahashi,
Phuntsho Wangmo, Takumi Aramaki, and Noboru Yuasa
External Post-tensioning System for the Strengthening
of Historical Stone Masonry Bridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1566
Alejandro Jiménez Rios and Dermot O’Dwyer
Contents xxvii

Proposal of a CLT Reinforcement of Old Timber Floors . . . . . . . . . . . . 1575


Bertrand Roensmaens, Laurent Van Parys, Jorge Branco,
and Thierry Descamps
Mix Proportion and Engineering Behavior of San-Ho-Tu Building
Material for Temples and Ancestral Clan Houses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1585
Ching-Jong Chang, Ta-Peng Chang, Chun-Tao Chen, and Yu-Wen Liu
A TRM-Based Compatible Strengthening Solution for Rammed
Earth Heritage: Investigation of the Bond Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1594
Antonio Romanazzi, Daniel V. Oliveira, and Rui A. Silva
Mechanical Behavior of Polyurethane Adhesives Applied
to Timber Joints in Repair of Historical Timber Structures . . . . . . . . . 1603
Kwiecień Arkadiusz, Rodacki Konrad, Zając Bogusław,
and Tomasz Kozik
In-Plane Behavior of Timber Diaphragms Retrofitted
with CLT Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1613
Ermes Rizzi, Mirko Capovilla, Maurizio Piazza, and Ivan Giongo
Influence of Masonry Texture on the Shear Strength of FRCM
Reinforced Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1623
Andrea Incerti, Anna Rosa Tilocca, Francesca Ferretti,
and Claudio Mazzotti
Repair of an Arched Masonry Construction for a Historic
Bridge Intervention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1632
Birger Gigla and Thomas Janßen
Patterns of Earthquake Damage to Korean Stone Pagoda
and Seismic Hazard Mitigation Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1642
Chan Min Park, Derk Moon Kim, and Ho Su Kim
Possibilities of Using Fiber Reinforced Mortar and Textile Reinforced
Mortar for Strengthening Masonry Columns in Rehabilitation
Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1651
Dragos Bocan, Catalina Bocan, and Alexandra Keller
Safeguarding and Retrofitting of the Western Eivan
of the Takht-e Soleyman, Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1661
Wolfram Jaeger, Lorenz Korn, Toralf Burkert, and Christian Fuchs
Numerical Study of NSM FRP Strengthened Masonry Walls . . . . . . . . 1670
Xuan Wang, Chi Chiu Lam, Vai Pan Iu, and Kun Pang Kou
xxviii Contents

Characteristics and Preservation of Civilian Conservation Corps


Construction in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1679
John Feinberg and P. E. Michael Schuller
Structural Upgrade of Steel Stub Girders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1688
Kevin Vazquez Vilchis
Experimental Study of the Seismic Behavior of Two-Leaf Masonry
Wall with and Without Confinement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1697
Maison Puma, Edison Guerrero, Juan Copa, and Fidel Copa
Revaluation of Historical Buildings with Timber-Concrete
Composite in Compliance with Fire Resistance Demands . . . . . . . . . . . . 1706
Klaus Holschemacher and Ulrike Quapp
SRG Composite Systems for Strengthening Masonry Structures:
From Laboratory to Field Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1715
Paolo Casadei and Paolo Girardello
Structural Rehabilitation of Santa Maria de Los Reyes Convent.
Seville (Spain) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1725
Luis Diaz de la Cruz, Ángel Rozas, Pablo Vilchez, and Jorge Herrera
Correction of Pattern of Subsidence and Structural Rehabilitation
of the Old San Agustín Temple in Mexico City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1734
Abraham R. Sánchez Ramírez and Roberto Meli
A Comparison Between the Bond Behavior of SRP and SRG
Strengthening Systems Applied to a Masonry Substrate . . . . . . . . . . . . 1743
Mattia Santandrea, Giulia Baietti, Seyedmohammad Kahangi Shahreza,
and Christian Carloni
Mortar Plaster and Reinforcement Use to Repair and Stiff
Brazil Historical Constructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1751
Lucílio Flávio Cyrino, Roberto Márcio da Silva,
and Alba Bruna Cintra De Grandi

Assessment and Intervention of Archaeological Heritage


Conservation Efforts on the Middle Phrygian Gate Complex
at Gordion, Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1761
Semih Gonen and David T. Biggs
The Adaptation of Medieval Castle Ruins in Zabkowice
Slaskie (Poland) for Touristic Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1770
Jacek Baranski, Jerzy Szolomicki, Piotr Berkowski,
Grzegorz Dmochowski, and Aleksandra Michalska
Contents xxix

Seismic Analysis of the Stylite Tower at Umm ar-Rasas . . . . . . . . . . . . 1780


Paolo Clemente, Giuseppe Delmonaco, Lucamaria Puzzilli,
and Fernando Saitta
Damage Assessment of Livas and Kastels in Gaziantep, Turkey . . . . . . 1789
H. Merve Altan and Görün Arun
Understanding the Function of Roman Bonding Courses:
A Numerical Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1798
Rebecca Napolitano, Laura Lansing, and Branko Glisic
Integration of Finite Element and Graphic Methods in the Study
of the Government Complex in Caesarea Maritima (IL) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1807
Angela Pengo, Claudia Marson, Maria Rosa Valluzzi, Michael Cohen,
Yaacov Schaffer, and Claudio Modena
Protecting the Value of Archaeological Heritage: Frame
of Reference in Value Assessments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1816
Filomena Sirovica and Andreja Kudelić
The Bahrain Pearling Path: Urban Planning, Structural
Investigation and Design of the Strengthening Interventions . . . . . . . . . 1830
Marco Motisi, Filippo Casarin, Gionata Rizzi, Franco Pianon,
Alessandro Zamara, and Lucia Gomez-Robles
Ruins and Archaeological Artifacts: Vulnerabilities Analysis for Their
Conservation Through the Original Computer Program BrickWORK . . . 1839
Stefano Galassi, Nicola Ruggieri, and Giacomo Tempesta
Structural Investigations and Modelling of Seismic Behaviour
on Ruins in the Monumental Area of Hierapolis of Phrygia . . . . . . . . . 1849
Maria Rosa Valluzzi, Claudia Marson, Sabrina Taffarel,
Matteo Salvalaggio, Rita Deiana, and Jacopo Boaga

Durability and Sustainability


Extensive Renovation, Modernization and Redevelopment
of the Helsinki Olympic Stadium in Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1861
Kari Avellan and Erika Belopotocanova
Thermal Compatibility of Rigid and Flexible Adhesives
to Substrates of Historical Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1868
Zając Bogusław and Kwiecień Arkadiusz
Sustainable Buildings: The Rehabilitation Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878
Célia Maia and Bruno Dias
xxx Contents

Comfort Assessment of Heritage Buildings in Cuenca-Ecuador . . . . . . . 1886


Jaime Guerra Galán, José David Heras Barros,
Vanessa Orellana Gutiérrez, and Verónica Heras Barros
Evaluation of Compressed Lime Plaster tadelakt as a Protective
Covering for Earth Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895
Brenda Estefanía Díaz Macías
Durability Modeling to Determine Long Term Performance
of Historic Concrete Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1904
Gina Crevello, Irene Matteini, and Paul Noyce
Salt-Induced Deterioration on FRP-Brick Masonry Bond . . . . . . . . . . . 1914
Cristina Gentilini, Elisa Franzoni, Mattia Santandrea,
and Christian Carloni
Historic Surfaces Consolidation - Multiple Treatments. Captured
History of Changes and Advancement in the Field of Conservation
via Microstructural Consolidation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1922
Agnieszka Defus and Marco Realini
Utilize Shape Memory Alloys for the Structural Intervention
of Historical Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1931
Benjamin T. Forrest and Raafat El-Hacha
The Effects of Bird Excrements on Copper and Bronze . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1940
Kristen Balogh, Zuzana Slížková, and Kateřina Kreislová
Towards a More Realistic and Effective Use of Sodium Sulfate
in Accelerated Ageing of Natural Stone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1949
Krista MacWilliam and Cristiana Nunes
The Impact of Humidity on the Resistance of Historic
Adobe Monuments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1959
Romer Lovón and Eric Lovón
Graphics of Rigidity Compatibility of Composing Members
of Isostatic and Hyperstatic Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1968
César Fonseca

Management of Heritage Structures and Conservation Strategies


Archival Documents as Sources of Historic Structures’ Construction
Materials and Technique: Three Case Studies from Ottoman
Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1979
Muzaffer Özgüleş
Contents xxxi

Preparation for Stabilizing the Early Phrygian Gate Complex


at Gordion, Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1988
David T. Biggs, Semih Gonen, C. Brian Rose, Elisa Del Bono,
and Aysem Kilinc-Unlu
An Exploratory Study on Project Delivery Frameworks
for Heritage Conservation in India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1998
Debopam Roy, Satyanarayana N. Kalidindi, and Arun Menon
Natural and Synthetic Consolidants for Earth Heritage: A Review . . . . 2007
Telma Ribeiro, Daniel V. Oliveira, and Paulo B. Lourenço
The Collapse and Restoration of the Church of Saint Mary of Itria
in Piazza Armerina (Sicily, Italy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2016
Tiziana Basiricò, Samantha Campione, and Antonio Cottone
From Preventive Conservation of Heritage to Preventive Conservation
of Society: Three Case Studies in the South of Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . 2025
Fausto Cardoso Martínez, María Cecilia Achig-Balarezo,
and Gabriela Barsallo Chávez
Sustainability, Disaster Risk and Conservation Problems of Industrial
Heritages Between Yedikule and Küçükçekmece, Istanbul . . . . . . . . . . . 2035
Gamze Kaymak Heinz and Gül Yücel
Traditional Residential Architecture in Albania and Kosovo –
Mason-Carpenter Structures and Their Future Restoration . . . . . . . . . . 2044
Caroline Jaeger-Klein, Arnisa Kryeziu, Elena Mamani, and Kaltrina Thaçi
Cultural Significance: Linking Actors and Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2053
Gabriela García, Jorge Amaya, and Alicia Tenze
Academy, Cultural Heritage and Innovation in the Province
of Azuay, Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2062
Jorge Amaya, Gabriela García, and David Jara
Building Information Modeling and Structural Analysis in the
Knowledge Path of a Historical Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2071
Alfredo Calì, Ângela do Valle, and Poliana Dias de Moraes
Re-modeling of the Monumental Building According to Existing
Standards on Cultural Heritage Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2080
Krzysztof Ałykow and Magdalena Napiórkowska-Ałykow
Management and Restauration of Two National Historical
Monuments of Earthen in Salta, Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2089
Mario Lazarovich and Emanuel Casso
xxxii Contents

Re-tolling the Bells – Preservation of an Historic Bell Tower . . . . . . . . . 2097


MacLaren North
Structural and Conservation Analysis of an Industrial Masonry
Chimney in Monza, Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2105
Giuliana Cardani, Paola Condoleo, Nicola Cefis,
and Maria GabriellaMulas
Preservation of Heritage Buildings Against Natural Processes:
The Case of the Saint George Church (Old Cairo, Egypt) . . . . . . . . . . . 2114
Efthymios Lekkas, Spyridon Mavroulis, Alexia Grampas,
and Vassiliki Alexoudi
Restoration of the Municipal Theatre of Ouro Preto, MG, Brazil . . . . . 2123
Benedito Tadeu de Oliveira
Protection of Historical Structures and Interventions for Repair
and Strengthening with Emphasis on Antiseismic Conservation . . . . . . . 2133
Spyridon Mavroulis, Vassiliki Alexoudi, Alexia Grambas,
Ioannis Taflampas, Efthymios Lekkas, and Panayotis Carydis
Synergies Between Lean Construction and Management of Heritage
Structures and Conservation Strategies - A General Overview . . . . . . . 2142
Xavier Brioso, Rafael Aguilar, and Claudia Calderón-Hernandez
Reconsidering the Vaulted Forms of Cuba’s National School of Ballet . . . 2150
Isabella Douglas, Rebecca Napolitano, Maria Garlock, and Branko Glisic

Structural Health Monitoring


Protection and Monitoring of Three Temples Close to the Excavation
of a Tunnel in Guadalajara, Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2161
Roberto Meli, Abraham R. Sánchez Ramírez, and Miguel Rodríguez
The Influence of Bell’s Swaying on Neo-Gothic Cathedral . . . . . . . . . . . 2170
Shota Urushadze and Miroš Pirner
Health Monitoring with Acceleration Measurement for Maintenance
and Management in World Heritage Angkor Wat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2179
Narito Kurata, Kiyohiko Hattori, and Katsuhiro Temma
Monitoring, Assessment and Diagnosis of Fraeylemaborg in
Groningen, Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2188
Dimitris Dais, Eleni Smyrou, Ihsan Engin Bal, and Jelle Pama
Contents xxxiii

Detachment Monitoring of Repair Mortar Applied to Historical


Masonry Stone by Acoustic Emission Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2197
Alessandro Grazzini, Giuseppe Lacidogna, Silvio Valente,
and Federico Accornero
Strategy of Structural Monitoring of Heritage Structures
for Phase 1B for Jaipur Metro – An Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2206
Shashank Mehendale, Abha Lambah, Ashwani Kumar Saxena,
Akhilesh Kumar Saxena, and Sanjay Takekar
Environmental and Dynamic Remote Monitoring of Historical Adobe
Buildings: The Case Study of the Andahuaylillas Church in Cusco,
Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2216
Giacomo Zonno, Rafael Aguilar, Benjamin Castañeda, Rubén Boroschek,
and Paulo B. Lourenço
Example Applications of Satellite Monitoring for Post-tunnelling
Settlement Damage Assessment for the Crossrail Project in London . . . 2225
Giorgia Giardina, Pietro Milillo, Matthew J. DeJong, Daniele Perissin,
and Giovanni Milillo
Long-Term Vibration Measurements to Enhance the Knowledge
of a Historic Bell-Tower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2236
Carmelo Gentile, Antonello Ruccolo, and Antonella Saisi
Implementation of a Web Platform to Present Real Time Dynamic
Monitoring Data from Heritage Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2245
David Fosca, Patricia Pórcel, Giacomo Zonno, Benjamín Castañeda,
and Rafael Aguilar
Structural Health Monitoring and Assessment of Seismic
Vulnerability of Historic Monuments on the Great Silk Road Based
on Laser Scanning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2254
Shakhzod Takhirov, Amir Gilani, Brian Quigley, and Liliya Myagkova
Static and Dynamic Investigation of the Taro Masonry Bridge
in Parma, Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2264
Andrea Benedetti, Camilla Colla, Giacomo Pignagnoli, and Mirco Tarozzi
Structural Analysis and Monitoring Suggestions
for an 11th Century Shipwreck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2273
Selcuk Bas, Omer Karakus, Oguz Ceylan, and Alper Ilki
xxxiv Contents

Interdisciplinary Projects and Case Studies


The Sobrado Vallim Rehabilitation Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2285
Guilherme Parsekian, Douglas Barreto, Marcos Carilho,
Vera Domschke, and Fernando Fonseca
Framework for a Maintenance-Focused Conservation System . . . . . . . . 2295
Arturo Cruz, Vaughan Coffey, and Tommy H. T. Chan
Historical and Structural Analysis of a Deteriorated Reinforced
Concrete Structure: Student Residence Camilo Torres
in Leuven (Belgium) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2304
Charlotte Van Steen, Lydia Koptsopoulou, and Els Verstrynge
Reshaping the Villa – Complex Intervention in a 1930’s Structure . . . . 2314
Ioan Andreescu, Marius Moșoarcă, and Dan-Răzvan Dinu
The Lossetti Tower in Beura-Cardezza (Italy): Structural Assessment
and Rehabilitation of a Historical Dry Stone Masonry Building . . . . . . 2323
Francesco Monni, Enrico Quagliarini, and Stefano Lenci
Evaluation of Primitive Extraction Methods from Point Clouds
of Cultural Heritage Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2332
Carlos Pérez-Sinticala, Romain Janvier, Xavier Brunetaud,
Sylvie Treuillet, Rafael Aguilar, and Benjamín Castañeda
The Unique Baroque Carousel in Hanau, Germany – Renovation,
Restauration and Rebuilding of Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2342
Bernd Mittnacht
The Medieval Grange of Cuna – Siena (Italy)- Interdisciplinary
Studies on Masonry Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2350
Elena Manzoni, Filippo Casarin, Silvia Dandria, Alberto Dusi,
Marco Giamello, Elisabetta Giorgi, Fabio Gabbrielli, Andrea Magrini,
and Fausto Randazzo
Compressive Strength of Fired-Clay Brick with Variations
in Composition of Rice Husk Ash Compared with Ancient
Bricks in Dvāravatī Peroid, Northeast Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2359
Kritika Trakoolngam, Sarunya Promkotra, and Tawiwan Kangsadan
Using Earthquake-Induced Damage on Historical Constructions
for the Detection of the Basic Seismological Parameters
of Historical Earthquakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2368
Spyridon Mavroulis, Alexia Grampas, Vassiliki Alexoudi,
Ioannis Taflampas, Panayotis Carydis, and Efthymios Lekkas
Contents xxxv

In Favour of Collaborative Research Methodologies. The Case


of the Architectural Design for the Renewal of São Francisco
de Real Convent, in Braga, Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2377
Maria Manuel Oliveira, João Pedro Fonte, and João Pereira Silva
Diagnosis and Structural Assessment of the Fortress and Convent
of Ínsua de São Isidro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2386
Santiago Granda, Saulo Lopez, Fabiana Navia, Eduardo Ramirez,
Rafael Ramirez, Luis F. Ramos, and Nuno Mendes
Importance of Environmental Monitoring After Rehabilitation
of Heritage Masonry Buildings in Seismic Zone: Case Study . . . . . . . . . 2395
María Domizio, Noemi Maldonado, Luis Fernández Luco,
and Pablo Arena
Restoration of the Ottoman Bath on Kastellorizo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2404
Fotini Chalvantzi, Konstantinos I. Toumpakaris,
Archontoula Diakomanoli, Klisthenis Dimitriadis, and Alexandra Gavrili
Sensitivity and Preliminary Analyses for the Seismic Assessment
of Ardinghelli Palace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2412
Jamil Haddad, Serena Cattari, and Sergio Lagomarsino
Safety of the Architectural Heritage: Structural Assessment
of the Zuccaro’s Tower in Mantua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2422
Antonella Saisi, Stefania Terenzoni, Antonello Ruccolo,
and Carmelo Gentile
Preliminary Structural Diagnosis of the Sacsamarca Church
in Peru Using Photogrammetry and IR Thermography . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2431
Carolina Briceño, Mauricio Gonzales, Carlos Yaya, Susana Moreira,
and Rafael Aguilar
Production of Organic Lime Mortar to Adapt CO2 for Construction
of Scared Groves @ Auroville, Puducherry, India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2439
Sriram Pradeep and Thirumalini Selvaraj
Structural Balance of Historical Aggregates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2448
Marius Mosoarca, Valeriu Stoian, Margareta Florea,
and Marius Niculescu
Promoting Vernacular Architecture, A Basis for Building Back Safer?
A Case Study from Nepal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2457
Eugénie Crété, Santosh Yadav, Yannick Sieffert, Majid Hajmirbaba,
Julien Hosta, Miguel Ferreira Mendes, Olivier Moles, Pawan Shrestha,
and Philippe Garnier
xxxvi Contents

Enhancing Livability Through Universal Usability: A Case


of City Palace Museum of Udaipur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2466
Shweta Vardia, Rachna Khare, and Poonam Khan
Durability, Sustainability and Restorability of the Saudi Desert
Village of Historic Al-Ghat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2475
Hisham Mortada
Restoration of the Masonry Arch Bridge Over Jamor River
in the National Palace of Queluz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2483
Marta Alves, Catarina Vaz, Augusto Gomes, and Francisco Virtuoso
The Restoration of the Skokloster Castle Roof Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . 2492
Carl Thelin and Folke Höst
Experimental Dynamic Behavior of Historical Buildings
at Scale Model: San Raymundo Church, Guatemala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2501
Rolando Torres, Alberto Blanco, Janeth De Paz, and Jorge Campo
Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2511

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