KAZAKH-

ENGLISH
DICTIONARY
by

BORIS N. SHNITNIKOV

With a preface by
NIC HOLAS POPPE

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/NDIANA UNlVERSITY PUBLICATIONS

URALIC AND ALTAIC SERIES. VOL. 28

1966
MOUTON & CO
LONDON . THE HAGUE . PARIS
 AMER ICAN COUNCIL OF LEARNED SOCIETI ES
Research and Studies in Uralic and AJtaic languages
Project No. 65

KAZAKH-ENGLISH DICTIONA RY

by

Boris N. Shnitn ikov

WiJh a puface by
Nichelas Poppe

ct between the Uni ted States

The researc h reporte d herein was perform ed pursua nt to a contra
e and the
Office of Edu cation, Depart ment of Health, Educat ion , and Welfar
Americ an Counci l o f Learne d Societies.
Dece mber, 1960
, . .

KAZAKH-ENGLISH D1CfIONARY
 AMERICAN COUNOL OF LEARNED SOCIETIES
Research and Studies in Uralic and Altaic Languages
Project No. 65

KAZAKH-ENGLISH D1CnONARY

by
Bons N. Shnitnikov

WUb a pre/ace by

Nicholas Poppe

11Ie research repo rted herein was performed pursaam 10 a contract between the United States
Office of Education, Department of Health. Education, and Welfare and tbc
American Council of Learned Societies.
December, 1960
 o Copyright 1966.Mouton & Co., Publisbers, The Hague, The Netherlands.
No part of this book may he reproduced in any form, by print, pbot oprint, microfilm. er any
oth er rnea ns, without writte n permission of the publishers .

LIBRARY Of CONG RESS CATALOG CARD NUMBER : 63-63 705

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Printed in Tbc Netherlands by Mouton & Co., Printers. Tbc Hague.

 FOREWORD

Th e present Kazakh diction ary is the most co mplete ever co mpiled. It is much
larger than the Kazakh-Russian dictionary by Kh . Makhmudov and G . Musabayev
(A lma-Ata 1954) and is the first to be compiled outside the USSR.
Tbc aut hor was not a professional schola r and worked o n hls dictionary o nly
in his free time. He ac hieved, however, remarkable results, and hls work ranks
with that of autho rs of other well-known dict ionaries of Turkic languages.
Boris Nikolayevich Shnitnikov was bom On October 4. 1886. in St. Pet ersburgh,
Russia. H is father was a well-kn own lawyer a nd his mother was a niece of OUo
Bö htlingk, a schola r of world renown and author of the famous Sanskrit dicti onary
a nd of the first scholarly work on Yakut, o ne of the Turkic languages.
After grad ua tion from the Tenisheff high school. a pr ivat ely-owned educatio nal
es tablishme nt in St. Pete rsbu rgh, Shnitnikov studied at the Department of
Economics of the Polytechnical Institute in th e same city. In 1912, while still an
undergra duate , he participated in an expeditio n sent by the Min istry of Agriculture
to the Kirgiz and Kazak h regio ns. There he became interested in the language and
custorns of the Kazak h, the most numerous no mad people in Central Asia, and
decided to devote the subsequent years of his life to their study.
After completing his training at the Pol ytechnical Institute, Shnitniko v wo rked
in the main office of tbe Russian Merch ant F leet (the so-called Voluntary Fleet)
in St. Petersburgh and, later o n. in Vladivo stok .
Subseq uent to the outbreak of revolu tion in Russia Shnitnikov lived, in 1918.
in H ongkong and in 1919-20 in London, whe re he work ed as a representa tive of tbe
Russian Merchant R eet. In 1921 he moved to Pa ris, and finally emigrated in 1925
to the U nited States.
Shnitn ikov neve r abandoned the idea of devoting himself to the study of the
Kazakh language, and over the years collected materials fo r a Kazakh dict ionary
a nd grammar. He exhausted all the old dictio naries and co llected a large number
of wo rds taken from various Kazakh bo oks. To complete his work, however, he
needed mo re Iree time than bis full-time position In the Anny Map Service allowed
rum . He obtained, with tbe belp of Pro fessor L. E. Oostert. a grant fro m the
Georgeto wn University, Washington , D.C.• and was given a room in the building
o f the In stitute of Languages and Linguistics in which he could keep bis boo ks and

I
fOREWORD

boxes of word slips. By 1959 his work had progressed far eno ugh for part ofit to
be put in the form of a manuscript ready for pub lica tion . This was the first
volume (A-M) of the dietionary.
During many years of collecting material for his dictionary, and the subsequent
time of preparation of the final draft of the manuscript, Shnitnikov had the
privilege of conducting his work under the supervision and guidance of Professor
Karl H . Menges of Col umbia Universi ty. In this connection, the undersigned
wishes to thank Professor Menges in the name of the deceased.
Shnitnikov's heaIth bad never been good, and in 1958 he feil gra vely ill. He
never recovered co mpletely and died on the 30th of April , 1961. His work
remained unfini shed , the second half of the dictionary represented by a numbe r
of boxes lilled with word slips not arranged in a ny particular order.
The autho r of this foreword, who had known the deceased for many years and
counted him among bis dearest friends , onee promised him to take care of his
dictionary in the event that Shnitnikov himself could not com plete it. This prom ise
was kept, thanks to a grant from the Arnerican Council of Learned Societies . The
second half of the dictionary (from N to the end of the Kazakh alphabet) was
completed by Mr. Raymond J. Hebert, a candidate for the Ph.D . degree in
Turcology and Linguistics in the Fa r Eastem and Slavic Department of the
University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. Mr. Hebert a rranged Shn itni kov's
word slips according to the latter's system and prepared the manuscript of the
rem airring part of the work. Shnitnikov's system was preserved without any
changes in order to rnaintain uniformity, so that it would not he ob viou s where
his we rk ended and Hebert' s sta rred. M r. Hebert, in the capacity of co-author
of the final draft of the second par t of the manuscript, and the writer of these
lines, as the person responsible for the completio n of the project, wished also to
present this work exactly in the fa rm which it would have taken if Shnitnikov had
succeeded in completing it.
It is hardly necessary to stress that preparation of the deceased author's
manuscript entailed solving some problems. Most of the inconsistencies, omissions
and sometimes errors, which the author no doubt would have eliminared. have been
removed, but some ofthem have remained. For instance, the author did not always
give the co rrect farm of some verbal sterns. om itting the final fJl or i, believing them
to be co nnective vowels. although they belong to the sterns in question . In most
cases in which these errors were noticed, co rrections were made.
There is little to be said about the r öle of the undersigned in the completion
of this dictionary. He was consulted from time to time by the author, sorne of
his suggestions were incorporated in the werk, and after Shni tnikov's dea th he
supervised Mr. Hebert in his research.
ft should also be mentioned that Prof. John R. Krueger and Dr. Tal at Tek in. of

2
 FOREWORD

India na University, spent much time reading the proofs of the dictionar y. making
corrections and contributing to the irnprovernent of this publication .
In co ncluding this foreword, it should be mentioned that Professor L. E. Dostert,
D irector ofthe Machine Translation Research and Language Projects, Georgetown
Un iversity, Washington, D.e., pu t the finaldraft oftbe first volume oftbe dictionary
an d all the materials belonging to Mr. Shnitnikov, which had been kept at
Georgetown University, at the disposal of tbe undersigned in the most generous
manner. Last, but oot least, the American Council of Learned Societies is to he
tbanked for tbe grant which made possible the completion of this work .
Seau le. Washington, Ju ly I, 1965 NrCHOLAS POPPE

3
 CO NTENTS

So urees . 7.

The Ka za kh Alp habet . 9

Abbreviations 10

Dictionary . . 13

5
 SOURCES

ApJb1M6eT OB, C, PyCCXO-KalaXCKH A ceJlbÇXO·xOJKtkTBeHHblA c aoaap s C OCHO BHbJM H Tep MHHa.'ofH

6H OnOrHH (Aneea -Ara, Bropoe ,nOnOJIHeHHoe H3JI.aHHe, J9 55).
'h.; -..;;r.f.deB, M .• beHOOB. T" Caxapi ea, R , K,a3aK, COBeT ezreëa eri fAJlMa Tbi, 1955).
Banaxaea, M. E.• E M., e ceaniri (An MaTbI, 1948).
- - , Oca o a a ue T R Oh/ Cn OBOCO'le T aHHR. B Xa3aXCKOM R)blKe (A.1..\.1a-Ara. 19 57).
- - , Ccepe esea u stä u3axC KH A S1)bIK, CHRTaKeRC (AAMa-A n. 1959).
Ban a xaee . M ., J.1CK.3.i::OB, A., Ka aipri KaJaK. -rini (AJlMaTbl. 1954).
baCKaKOB, H . A ., Kapaxannas cxa ë R3bfK. 'I. I- Il ( MOCKBa. 1951).
C. E .• KOJKypoB, Y. H ., Pyccso-r a pasa nnascxn ä caosap.., DOD,
baCKaKOB, H . A ., Be x a aaa poe,
peaaxuaeä H . A . Bacxaxoaa ( M OCKBa, 194 7) .
geraaae e. r .. KpaTKHÜ pyccxo-xasa xcxa ä cnoaa ps (AJlMa -Ara. 1945).
Beranaea, r ., MaxMY1l0B. X ., Mycaêaea. r .• KpaTKHA n13.XCK o·PYCC kH~ C!10aapL, DOlI
pena suaeä I" . Myca êa es a (AAMa-ATa , 1959).
BonPOCw HCTOpHH H ..ilHaJleKTOn OfHH Ka3aXCKOro J1Jwxa, Bsm. I ( An M a~ A Ta . 1958).
r a 6;J.yJlJliH, M ., K.a3aK ;)lle6HcTi. J 6eniM (AnMaTl>I, 1955)•
.ûocxapae». )K., KaJaK TÎnÎ HiH scepr inixr l epe cmemerepl ( !le ~.:xKa), IJ 6eniM (AnMaTLI, 1955).
)KHcH6aeB. c.. Ca ypaa öaee, H ., C Y'IaCTHeM A xynosa, T .• Pyccxo -eaaaxcxa ä cn osa ps llJUI
Ha'laJIbHOfi WKO;n ..l. non pen asuaeä M . Ban asaeea (A..'1Ma·ATa, 1942).
Plcear an aeaa, B. A., C 'lY"'C6HblC "!\tCHa H n ocneno r n B K33a'\CKOM RJhlKC lAAMa· A Ta. 1957).
- - , Pyccxae npennora H HX ) KBHBaJlCH ThI B KaJaXC.K OM jJJWtt (AJlMa-A T3, 1959).
Ka6 )lo!JOB, 3., Ksr äpaêaee, C , H ïPK.a TOB, A., Ka J aK. aaeêeeri. opra MCKTen T i H 9-KJlaChlHa
apuanraa OKYJIhIK . IJ 69JliM (A JlMaTbl, 1955).
Kap axannaxcxo -pyccxaä cn oeaps. non peJlaKUHCA npoè . H. A. Bacxaxoaa (Mocxea, 1958).
K CHcc6acB, c.. )KaHy;aK,OB, T .• nHHfBHCTHXaJlbIK, TepMHHllep.:1ÎH K,bJCKaWa o p srcura- x aaaxma
ceani ri (AnMaThl, J 956).
Ke aecêaee, C; I1cKalCoB. A ., Axaaoa, K.. KaJaK 'rini r pa eoearaxacu. I 6e :liM. (l>o HcTHK a MeH
MOp!Po.ilOfHJf (A :L",aThl, 1955).
Maxvynoe. X., Myca êaee, r ., Kaaax cso-pyccxa ä cnoaape. O TBCTC Tse H HbI ~ pena rrop
r . Myca ê aea (Aassa-Ara. 1954).
Myca êaeë, r . r .• Coepe c ieuastä Ka33.xcKHA Jf3blX, J, Jlecc a xe (.·\ .".Ma-A Ta, 1959).
Mycaêaea. r ., I.J.yHBa30. H., Anaäxaaoe , K., PyCCKCHC3.3aXCKKA BoeHHW9 cnosap s, non perax-
u ae ä C. AMaH::t.:o.10aa (An Ma· A ra , 1942).
Pyccko- Ka3aXCKHA cnoeaps, non oëureä pen asueeä neeropa lPH.10.' OfH'ICCKHX HaYK npoè.
H. T. Caypanöaeea (Moc xsa , 1954).
Py cc xo- xa 'saxc xa ä cnoeaps, T. 1-11, [Jon pe nasnaeä M . Bana eaeea . C. )KHe H6aeaa. C. KeHeC-
êaeea. H . Caypaeöaeea (A .1M3·Ara. 1946).
P'yccKC-1C333.XCKHÖ TepMHM On OfH'ICCKHR c no eaps. 1. 1-11 (AnM2. ·A T3, 1959).
CaHM, JtC , )fU..umap (A.1M3TW, 1954).
CaMypJÎHa, M ., KaJaK aneêaert, X pec To MaTHJI, 111 6e.,iM ( A..'DotaTbI, 1955).
Ca p..i óae B, m. 111 .• Baönaorpaó xxecxaä y xaaar em, nc XaJ3XClOMY ltJhlKOJH3HHIO (A nMa-ATa,
1956),
Caypaaöaee, H . T. , Ax-rynaxoa, K.. Pycceo- s aaaxcmä cnoeaps WUI H3'laJlbHOA urxonu (An\la-
ATa, 1939),
Xacenoaa , A ., KaJaK 'rininaer i TYh1HJl.hl r vêip erlcrbcrep (AnMaTbl, 1959).

7
r SOURCES

lIIepHIIOB, E•• Ka aax oneöaert. X pecrOMa THSI, II 6aniM (A..1MaThl. 1955).

Menges. K. H., Qar aqalpaq Grammar, Part One: Pho nology (New Vork, King's Crown Press.
1947),
Wurm. S., " The Ka tak alp a k Language", Anthropos, X LVI (1951 ), pp. 487--610.

-. ,

8
 THE KAZAKH A LPHABET

• • >

A a b 6 BB r r ti: » I Ee

3 3 H H, WH K K_ fl "
,; ,J r-, j
d

H H 0 0
., n n ., p p C c
" x , lll rn b.
.»:
"
bi bi J I ;
er
"'
H. H '
·f
F F ) Yy e e ,' h h
A

9
r

ABBR EVIATIO NS

abbr. - àbbreviated geogr. - geography

a b!. - abla tive geol. - geology
acc. - accusative geom. - geometry
adj . - adjectlve ger. - gerund
adv. - adverb, adv erbia! ger. pr . ac. - gerund of precedi ng action
aff - affect ionare. affcctionately ger. sim . ac. - gerund of simultaneous action
agr. - agricul ture, agricu lturaJ gram. - grammar, grammatical
anat . - anatom y
asU. - astronomy hist. - hlsto rical
a vo- aviation
id iom. - idiomatic expression
bank . - banking interj . - Interjeetie n
bas . - basic case, bas ic fo nn in tr . - intransitive
bot. - botany iro n. - ironical

cards - ca rd game leg. - legal

caress. - caressive. see alf. ling. - Iingui stics
eaus. - causative lil. - Iitera ry, literature
chem. - chemistry, cbernical loc . - locatlve case
ccll. - collective noun local - local expressten
comm. - co mmercial
co nj . - co njuncti o n mach . - machinery
co nstr. - construction mar. - maritlme
co n t. - co ntemptu ous math. - mathematics, mathematical
conv. - conver sa tiona l med. - med ical .
cul. - cuJinary met. - metallu rgy
meteor. - meteoro logy
dat.cdir. - da tive-directive mil. - military
d-caus. - double causative form min. - mining
descr. - a s a descript ive verb mus. - m usic, mu sical
dim. - diminu tive myth. - myth ology, mytbological
dir. - di rect meaning
d isd. - disdainful n. - noun
n. act . - noun o f act ion
eeo n. - eco nomics nav. - na val, navigation
esp. - especially na ut. - na utica l

fig. - figurative o bs. - o bsolete

fig. expr. - figurative exp resslo n o mith. - om itho logy
fin. - financial
folk!. - wo rd used in fo lklo re p. - postposkien
par. - parenthe ric .....o rd
gen. - genera l meanin g part. - participle
genit. - geninve. possessive case pass. - passive

10
 ABBREVIATIONS

past p. - past participle Russ. - Russian word. borrowed from or

phil. - philosophy through Russian
pb ys. - ph vsics
po l. - poli tical scorn. - scomful
post. - po stal term s. n. - service no un
pre re..·. - prerevclutionary expressten spec. - special, specially
print. - prinrer's term, printing spo n. - sport
!"Ir. n - p~..J'1 t ~ rtiri!"l... syn. - synonym
prof. - professional
pron . - pronoun tech. - technical
prov. - prover b text. - textile
tr. - transitive
rec'pr . > reelprocal
reil. - reûexive vet. - veterinary
rel. - religieus term, religion
r.r. - railroad term zool. - zoo logy

II

I A ah? eh? wbat?
AliA)KAAAA J) spacious, room)'; 2) too big.
Ali An EO.rl· te t-e eaun oes. at ten tive ; to
beware.
A 6 A fiJIA- see A 6 A ll 60)]-.
AfiAAJIA MAYlllbIJlhIK, recklessness , im -
pru denee .
A li A AJlA n ca refully, ca utiously.
AIiAA JlAYIll b l wat chful, attentive.
AliA f1Ch13 reckless, imprudent, careless.
I
I
I
AI>A:HC h I311A unexpec tedly,
suddenl y. inad vertentlv.
unawares,
A6A AChl3,a bI K 1) caretessness, im prudence;
2) {Ieg.f inad vertent, unintemiona l.
A EA..IIAT-l) 10 bot her, tro uble, harass, lease ;
2) t o set (a dog) o n.
A 6AKTbI prison, jail , reformatory ; Imi1.1
guardroom . AS AKTb IFA TYC- to find
o neself in prison ; AIiA KThI FA CAJ]· to
put into prison .
AE,Ub IPA· 10 bec ome perplexed, con fused ; to
he ta ken aba ck .
AE.n.bIPAYbI K easily confused : unresource-
ful.
AE)KAY K bI H jlocal SEj mea ger (o f rood).
Ali3AJ1bll) the very best , best of a ll : 2) per-
haps, proba bly.
AIiHCCHH A byssinian , Ethiopia n.
ASJlAH.Kbl /loca l WI ear ly bo m yea nling.
ASPOf1 I) conscience, honor ; 2) au tho rity,
prestige ; 3) re pu ta tion ; A6 POAhI T e n Jl -
ro disgrace o neself.
A6 P0l1JlbI respected , esteemed, au thorita tive.
AS PO l1JI hIJl hl K authorita tiveness.
AIiPOf1 Chl3 I ) inglori ou s, igno minio us, in -
famous ; 2) inco mpe ten t ; 3) of dub ieus
reputat ion.
AS PO J.1ChB )l,Ari · 1) to e e grace on eself':
2) to Iose a utho rity or self-esteem .
AsPOffChl3D.hIK. I) Infamy, igno miny ; 2) in-
co m pèrenee.
AliCOJllOT absolute .
A ECOJIJO T H3 M ab solutism .
AIiCTPAKT a bstract.
I
A
A&CYPll absur d.
A6hIP)KhI- I) la he anxious, uneasy , agitated,
distur bed ; 2) to become co nfused ; 3) to
bustie .
A6 h Ip·)l(A6 bIP noise, racket .
AS hIPiK Y anxiety, agitation .
A6 hIp)f(bI MACTA H qu ietly, calmly.
A6hIPA<hlT- te confuse. embarass, disturb,
a la rm .
A6h Ip)I(bIFAH excited , agi ta tèd .
A6 h IP -)KY6bIP bust le. fuss, ru nning abour,
tu rmoil .
A6bJP-CA6bJ P see A6 bI P-lK~6 bJP.
AShICbl H slster-ln-law (wife of elder bra ther
in rela tio n to wife of yo unger brother).
LAS h ICh IH-A)Kh IH wives of members of the
sam e fa mily in relation to each other.
ABAHrAPD. advance guard .
ABAHnocr ou tpost.
A BA HC adva nce ; payment on account.
ABAHCb IJl A- to ad vance (money) .
A BAHTJO PA adventure, ven tur e.
AB A H TlOPl1CT adventurer.
ABJ.1AS A3A airbase.
AB I1A M EKTEn school of avia tion .
AB I1A HOCEU ai rcraft carrier.
AB I1AT OP a irma n. avia tor.
ABI1 A U l1Jl avi at lon, ai rc raft ; A3AMAT-
TbIK, ... civil aviat ion; ({K ÇH1 F_b I m _ -,- .~ __ 7
pursuit aviatio n ; SOM6AJ'IAY ABlfA-
UJHIChI bo m bing aviation ; COFl.IC .. . S ";( U ~
mili tary aviat io n. SA VC'< {.
ABI1A UI1 .R: lIIhI aviator, pilot.
AB HAK,YPhIJIhIC ai rpla ne co nstructio n.
A BCTPAJl I1JlJl hI K Aust rali an .
A BCfP J1J1JIb IK Au strian.
A BTO A PA au tomatic sa w.
A BTO Aj m Ir.r.1 automatic brake.
A BTO S YC a utobus.
ABTO S9JIlliEKTEP automobile parts.
ABTOrEHllIK Itoch./ a utogenons.
ABTO)KAPhIC au tomo bile race.
ABTO)l(OJI ladj.1 pertaining to bigbways.
AB TOMAT I ) automatic machine, automaton ;
13
e· ABTOMAT AlKAJICLI3

2) /mil./ sub-machine gun; machine carblne. AAAMjJ.bIK I) humaneness ; 2) human at-

ABTOMAT MhIRTblK automatic rifle.
ABTOMATIAH,D,bIPY automation. mecha-
nlza tion .
ABTOM ATW bl /miLI sub-mac hine gunner.
ABTOM Olil1Jl h au tornobile; .. . K8lliK
motor transport .
ABTOMO JiI1JlbW I motorist.
ABTOHAYA autcmatically o pe rared ca ttle-
watering tr ough.
ABTO HO M WR au tonomy.
ABTOP au thor.
ABTOCY APY watering cattle by the means
of an A BTO HA YA (sec).
A BTOTPAHcno PT motor transport .
ABTOTIPKEY Ir.r./ automatic ccupling.
ABTOKAJIA M fountain pen .
ABTO K.ATblHAC moto r co mmunication .
ABTOKOC n A mot or fuel.
M EHT agent.
A rE HTII K age ncy.
ATPAP agra rian ; pertaimng to land utiliza-
tio n.
Ar PEr AT aggr egate.
ArPECCI1R a ggression.
ArPOHOMlUI agro nomy.
A):{A end. termination, comp let ion .
Nl.A-rV,[(E irrevocably.
NlA-lKY,llE o r A,llA-lKY,llA final ly, com -
pletely.
A.IlAJl I) clean. ctear, fit for con su mption ;
2) ffig,f just, hone st, devoted ; .QYH I1E
acquired, purebaeed pro pert y; HI1ETII
disinterested person ; .. . HI1ETTIJlIK dis-
interestedn ess.
ALJ;AJTLJ;A- I) to justify ; 2) to compensate;
3) to c1ear (a debt) by we rking.
ALJ;AJ1,lI,hIK I) cleanli ness, purity : 2) honesty .
AJlAnChIH- te pretend to be honest o r j ust.
ALJ;AM ma n, persen : ... AATKhIC b I3 un-
common, incomparable ; ... SAJIACbI man -
kind , humanity ; )KHIP KEHrEHJ];EA
disgusting, repulsive : ChLSI KTbI hu man-
Iy ; ... T~ P I3!lI anthro pomorp ho us ; ...
-ypnAC bI mankind. human race.
A,llAMrEPWIJllK I) love of mankind, hu -
manen ess; 2) nobleness ; 3) moraJs.
NlAMrEPWIJlIKKE lKAT amo ral.
ALlAMrEPWIJlIKCn 1) inhuman , bruta l ;
2) immoral, dissolure.
A,lI,AMrEPWIJIIK CIlUIK I) inh uman ity.
brutaJ ity ; 2) immo rality. dissoluteness.
A)lAMrEPWIJlIKT I huma ne.
tributes.
A.,ll;AM3AT hu manity, man kin d, people .
AAAMKYHI rnan-hours, man-dey.
A,lJ,AMlliA hu manly.
NlAMWblJlbl K see A,llA M,llbIK.
A,llAMlIIhlnbi KTbI human , humane .
A,[{AHAC f local W/ relat ive.
A!lAPFbI stretcher of a na tive loom.
AllAC namesake.
A,[{AC- J) to eIT, be mistak en ; 2) te lose one 's
way, to get lost.
A)lACfbIP- to mislead . deceive; to fooI.
AJJ.ACY J) error, fallacy, delusion; 2) wa nder-
ing, roami ng, strayin g.
A,llACYIDbIJlbIK "'" A,llACY .
A,ll ACK.AH gene astray, lost.
AJlA CK.hlm one , who easily loses his way.
A,llAT see aaar,
""'./lAK IlocaI W CI end, result.
AlJ.AK.TA- to com plete, finish ofl'.
AJI,AFbIHAA finally, after all, as a result.
Al1MI1PAll admiral.
A,ltPEC add ress.
ALlPEC Cf'Oflb l add ress burea u.
A,ll PECTE- to add ress.
A,llPECIH E lKI6EP- see A,llPECfE-.
A,D;YbIH 1). impetuous, pushing ; 2) playful.
ALJ;bIM step, pace ; K APFA .. . )KEP sho rt
distance.
A,n bIMJlA· to step, walk, pace.
A)l,hI M.llAn at a wal king pace ; .. . enmE-
to pace (measure by paces) .
ALJ;bIP 1) mou nd , hillock ; hilly, rugged
country ; 2) fgeogr./ elevation; AD;AM
rude, crude, careless person .
A,ll,bIPAA- to stare.
A!lhIPACnAH fbo t.f harmeI, wild rue
(Pegaoum harmala).
ALJ;bIPAK, Ka3 goggle-eyed : fmed.{ exophtaJ-
mos.
All,bJPA HllA- to fume ; to beexcited. a gitated.
A.llbIP·I):illbIP uneven, rough : .. . :>KEP
hilly, ru gged country .
A,llbI P- 6~,llbI PJlbI or A,llbIPJlbI hilly, un-
even.
AAbIPCbI MAK undulating, somewha t hiUy.
A )KA ilhln notabte, rema rkable, rare; see a lso
FAlKAilbIn .
AJICAJI death ; hou r of death.
A)KAJllI bl mo rtal. deadly : ADA M o ne
co ndemned te dea rh.
A)l(AJl CbI3 immertal .

14

A )f\A n ma rveü ous. wo ndcr ful : sec also
FAiKAn .
A:JKA P i ) color, colorin g; 2) air, e ppea ra nee.
look ; 3) co mplexion.
.o\JKAPJlA - to decorare. ade m , bea utify.
A)KAPJl AH - te 10 01\ a n ract ive (of o bjects) ;
10 loo k healt by (of face ) : to have a fresh
co mplexion .
A)KAPJlhl l) auractive (of o biects}: 2) pretry
(of face); 3) well-Ied (of ca ttle).
A)I{APChI3 uncomely, pla in, ugly.
A.îKJJ.A hA /myth .; d ragon .
A)KYA jo ke. gibe.
A)KYA JIA· to gibe, banter.
A)KYACh13 seriously.
A)KbI M wrinkle.
A)KbIM ,UbI wrinkled.
A)KbJPA - to part , separate lintr./ ; to Iose.
A)f(bIPAC I) to break a connection, to sever
rela tio ns ; 2) to divorce.
A:>KbIPAT- I) to disjei nt. ta ke apart; 2) to
separate (fighters).
A)I(bIPATnAfl: und ivided ly, co mpletely.
A)f(bIPFbJ Iloca l EI see KECKEK.
A3 little. net mueh.
A3- J) to grow th in. to beco me emaciated :
2) te deteriorate, rot. spoil : 3) to lose one's
way, to go astray.
A3A6bI APb l MAJl F AH eternel wretch.
A3-A3D.An litt le-by-Iittle, grad uall y, a little
at a time.
A3AI1 - to diminish, decrease lintr.l.
A3AAT- to diminish, decrease /tr.f.
A3AATKbJ lll /m ath./ subtrahend .
A3AHFbIIll /math. / min uend .
A3AJIA· to he in moum ing ; te express so rr ow;
to present condoJences.
A3AJIbI mouming, grieving .
A3A MAT I) citizen ; 2) fine fellow ; see EP ... ;
. .. COFhICbl civil war.
A3A MATT bIK, I) citizenship ; 2) dis play of A30T nit rogen ; nitrie, nitregene ous.
courage ; bravado.
A3AMATIIIA citizen (woman).
A3AMATWbIJIhlK, see A3AM ATTbIK 2.
A3AH o r A3AH lliAK,bIPY ringing of church
bells.
A3AH,UA early in the mom ing.
A3AH -K,A3AH notse, shouting.
A3An I) torment, torture ; 2) bother, tro uble.
</- A3An, APKA JIA - to ta ke troubles upon on e-
self. )
,... A3An Kap- 1) to suffer, feel to rm ent; 2) to
conside r as burden some.
A3A n llJEK,- to suffer, end ure ; to grieve.
15
AlbIHA_
A3A nnEH iKET· to gai n t hro ugh much
suffen ng.
A3AnTA· to torture, to rment, harass.
A3AnTAH· to worry, fee! unbappy, torment
oneself.
A3AnT AHLlbIP- sec A3A n TA· ,
A3An T b i unbearable, a gonizing.
A 3A P JJ o ffence, reproach ; 2) hardly, scarcel y.
A3AP·A'3AP ha rdly, sca rcely.
A3APJlA - to reproach, upbraid.
A3AP·MA3A P ha phazard , pell-mell.
Á3AT free : ... ETYlliI liberatot: .. . ETIJlrEH
fadj .i free. Iiberated , released; ... )l(OJl
Iprin!.1 indent ati o n; ... OttJlbIJlblK, free
thinking. .-
A3AT oon- to get Iree, make oneself free : to
he Ireed.
A3AT ET- to libe rale, set Iree, release.
A3ATTblK, Ireedo m, liberty, independenc:e.
A36A-K enng more o r less ; a certai n
quannty: an y a mo um .
A3SAH castra red ani mal . '1.-
A36AP Iloca l W & SW/ enelosure. sheepfold.
A3D.A H KEfIlH some time later, a fter a
while.
A3llAH CO H a little later.
A1D.An linie by linle, partly; somewha t Iess.
A3D.A'Y.) not quite en ough.
A3,QM·Kenn a little, more or ress, as much
as due.
A3llb1P- to negleer (as a wound) : to reduce to
exha ustion, deplenon ; to lead astray, to
seduce .
A3.llbIPYllibi s~çl uce r.
rX3JlJ?J PY ill~IJlb®seduction .
A3.llbIK I) tri fte, insufficiency : 2) poverty .
scat cit y.
A3H..sI o r A3IUIJIbIK, Asian, Asia tic.
A3· MA 3 a litüe, a bit.
A3HA /Ioca l W, na ut.! thwart.
A30TfbI nitric, nitreus, nitrogenous.
A3CbIH - te con sider insufficient, inadequate ;
to he dis satisf ied (with amount or quantity).
A3Y_ I) molar tooth (of man) ; 2) canlne tooth,
Iang, tliSk)(ani ma ls).
.,L A3Y &A"é' to wear off (of teetb).
~ fanged, having fangs; / fig./ sha rp-
tongued , stre ng.
(A3YChij !fig./ weak , powerless.
A1Y b l H IiACK.AH AT old horse.
A311IbIJIbIK minority.
A3bIHA~ to howl (of wind) ; to ncig h (of a
-- stalllonj. ; c 'J
y \ 2
 A3hIH·AYJIAK M iHAJIMA

~b1H-AYJIAlS. a littIe; slightly ; insignifi-

cantly.
AA):'tAIl KET· to drive away. 'r:.
AA..a:AIl KIPrI3- te drive into (as a náU).
A3hIH)lA at least . Aft:.llAIl WbIK,- to drive out, 10 expe l.
AJbIn·T03hIn JKYP· to behave carelessly, ARJI.AP forelock, tress, braid, tuft (of hair).
negligently. AilllAY tülage, plowing.
A3bIIl·T03bIIl KET- to sink, fall, go down , AH:.llAYlllhl drive r (of cattle, etc.); )KEP ...
degen erare . plowman.
A3 bI PAK, somewha t less, not quite eno ugh. AI1:.n;AXAP see A)K)lAhA .
AJbIK provisions, rations, supplies. AfUl bIH mirror-Iike surface (of water); large
AJhI:KTAH- to nourish oneself, to reed (on), bodyof wate r ; . .. WAJIKAP Ke nla rgela ke.
to live (on). AA.o.blH, )l(AHAChl new rnoon .
A3hlK,-TYJllK provisions; ... CAJlblFhl tax y AflJl A 1) cunnin g, slyness, ad roi tness, de xte r-
in kind. ' ! ;(' ity; 2) way out, ouder, trick, subt erfug c.
'\ -s; A~.EAJJdeep ravine formed by ûoods. f Afi JlAKEP sly, cunning one .
, A3FA H corrupted, depraved, unru ly, dis- AAJl AKEPJl IK slyness, cunn ing.
sipated . AMAJIA- to contrive to, manage to .
A3F AHA or A3FA HT AA a Iiule. very little. A ffn ÁJî bl adroit, resourceful.
A3FbIH 1) degenerat e ; 2) demoralized, un- AflJlA Cbl3 a rtless, unsophisticeted .
sta ble: ... MA Jl poer caule. Aff n AK harbor, haven .
A3FbIHJlAH- to he corrupted ; to become ATIJl b l /adj./ moo nlight, moonllr.
dishe nest. AflJlbIK month1y ; mo nthly wages ; .. . MEp·
A3FbIH)lAY degeneration . 1!M period of one mocth.
A3FbIH.UbIK degenerati on. corruption . AflMAJlA- to emb race.
A3FbIP- to lead astray ; to corrupt ; to in- A ÀMAJIAK see K93.llU{ AAMAJlAFbl.
stigate. AI1MAK 1) region . territory, land, neighbor-
A3FbIPYW bI seducer, instigator. - bood : 2) pr ovince (in Mongolia) ; AYbIn-...
Á3F hIPFbllII seducer, tempter. the who le village.
AA hallo! look here! AAMAK,TAH - to he surround ed, encircled.
AA 1) mo on ; 2) month; ... IiACbI new moon AA MAKTAHY surroundings; enclrclement.
(beginning of the month); ... CAMbl H A HMAKTblK regio aal .
monthly ; ... TOJl FA H fuH r&on ; .. . AflHA mirror, glass.
AAHAre3 /Ioca l \VI small fish of bream
* ='
-n:TbIJlY Iunar eclipse.
A:f16AJITA halberd, hatchet.
"An fiAPJl bI a wesome, formidable. impressive;
genus.
AfiHALlAf1like a mirror, smooth.
. /fig./ sprightly. \ ' d)'O<- ' '' JJH ' c+ Aft HAJJ:Aft TA3A c1ear as glass.
AAIiAPChl3 not awe -inspiring; /fig.1 wea k, AWHAJl- 1) to turn around, whirl, rotate:
soft . - 2) 1mil.I to face about; 3) to turn Into,
I .~ AfiliAT I) Impressiveness, awesome appear- change into, he con verted; 4) to linger.
.,;/ ,- anee ; 2) I local EI goed, well. AftHAJIA a round; ... K9nlJl):{EC mutuaI
J ~ ~A BAT WEK- to threaten:-menace : to oppose. guarantee, mutual responsibil ity; .. . T91{l-
.)'vr .... Á.AEATIhl see Aft fiAPJl b l. PEK around.
AA Bb IH grandeur, impressiveness. AWHAJIALl.A aro und.
ÁA 6 b l H,UbI stately, majestic, lmpresslve. AA HAJIALl.AFbI nearby, neighboring .
AA6h1Hllb1Jlb lK, grandeur. subl imity. AHHAJIAf1hIH lcaress./ my dear.
MiBA qui nce (fruil and tree). Al \ HAJIAChIHLlA see MiHAJlALlA.
vl\ A ~.llA . I) to dri ve (cattle. etc.) ; 2) to ~ltiva te. 1.!1 H~l}TAn _ /fi g.1 beating around the
.~tU till, plough (the lan d); 3) /fig.1 to twist some- bush. z..t... J',
, one round a finger . AAHAJlLl.bIP- I) to tur n, twirl /t r./; 2) to go
A:f111AJl- to be und er cultivarion. around, to surround, enclose; 3) to turn
AAllAJIA wide, open steppe. inside out; 4) to co nvert ; 5) to entlee.
AALlAJl FAH JKEP field; ara bie land. AiiHAJUlh' PA see AAHAJlALlA.
AA..llAn 6AP- te drive, chase . AAHAJlllh lPY rotat ion, tuming arou nd.
AH.:.llAn :if\ IJiEP- to drive out, turn out. AflH AJI MA I) turn. bend ; 2) / tech./
AALl.An KEJI - to drive home . rotaring object. ru nner ; 3) /med./ aver tin (a

16
 AHHA.JI \1 .o\J1 b l
discase of "heep ): 4 1 rumm g. ro ra u ng.
r ota ry .
AflH AJlM AJl bi I j rotaring, repetit ivc. rotary ;
2) windin g, twisted , spiral ; 3) tele phone dial :
... KAnl-'fT AJl werking capi tal .
AH H A.l1 n AC sce Afl HA Jl MA 3.
AA HA lI Y Icomm./ tra nsacnon : Imed·1 pro -
lapsus .
Af1HAJIhI M 1) coil, loop ; 2) track. co urse
(ra ces) ; 3) tumo ver, circ ulation .
AAHAJIbIn WbIK- la whirl.
AA H AJl bI C /a dj./ circuit ous, bypass ; .. . )KOJl
circuit ro ad.
Af1HAJlbIC- to undertak e somet hing ; la
chose an occu pa tion .
MlHYWbIJlbIK. see )l(YPEK Afl HY WbI-
JlblK..
AH HbI-] ) to feel na usea ted ; 2) to spoil jintr.r,
lose flavor (o f ko um iss) ; 3) to ret ract ,
rep udiate o ne's words.
AftHbIMAf1ThIH devo ted, loyal, faithful.
AfiHbIM A.Jl I) unsta ble, inconstan t, change-
ab Je; 2) spo ilt, ha vingJost flavor (of kou miss).
AfJH b lM AC CEPT sacred vow.
AflHbln KAJl · 10 retract o ne's wc rds ; 10
beat a retreat .
AA H b lT · 10 diss uade.
M I HbITATblH see )l( YPEK AilH b ITA-
TbI H .
AHHblFbl W inco nstam, changeable (persen).
AApAH sour milk; KOJO ... boiled sour milk.
Af!PbIJl- see Al1blPbIJl-.
AI1Pb IJl b IC see M lbIPbIJlblC.
Af!Pb IJlbICY sec Al1bIPbIJlbICY.
AHPb lM see AH bI Pb IM.
AftPbIM-Aft PbrM separately, apa rt. witho ut
coordin atic n.
AI1Pb IC- see Al1 b IPb IC-.
AI1PbIK. see C Y AI1PblK..
At'1PbIKlllA pa rticul ar, espec ial.
AA CbI3 moon less.
Af1T- to spea k, talk , sa y, teil. exp ress.
AtfTA 6AP- 10 transmit (0 so meo ne o ther
people' s words.
Af1TAPJlhiK something serieus , interesnng.
worthy of meruien o r attent ion .
AI1TAPJlbIK.TAf! see AI1TAPJlblK..
Af1TAK shout, cry (setting dogs upon some-
one) .
AATAKTA - to set (dogs) o n, 10 toose (dogs)
upon : lfig.f to incite, instigate, urge on.
AATAK,TAYlllbI inst igator, incitor.
Af1TnA KIll b J pro ba bly, most likely : by (he
way.
J7
Al1 blnKEPJlIK
AtfTY pro nuncia non.
AHTY Jl b l well-known . Iamous. ceJebrated,
worthy .
A rrrvur u speak er, spo kesman ; one who
says so met hing.
AHT -rnY Icry of ca ra van dri ver/.
A ~ ThIJ1 - t o he said, spoken. told.
AAT bJflY pronuncia tion , expression (action).
AOTbIJ1FAHllA P ex pre ssed o pinions.
AfiThI n IiEP- te spea k, talk. say .
Al1TbIn 6 IT IP - ro finish speaki ng.
AATb Jn JKA3D.bJP· to dictate.
AH T bln )f(I1i EP~ to utt er ; to pro mpt to .
A HTb l n e AJl - to blurt o ut.
A HTb l n llIblK- la spea k o ut ; to give a pièce
of o ne's mind .
AI1Tb ln K.0I1 - 10 bla b.
AH Th lC I) song co nt est ; 2) debate, discussion ;
... Ce 3 debate, public speeches.
A tfTbIC- I) to tak e part in a so ng co mes t ;
2) to deb a te, discuss.
ACfTbJC-TAPThIC la wsuit.
AHTblcrhIP. I ) to orga nize a so ng con test ;
2) to give a n opportunity to side s for
di scussion o f their views.
Af1 TK AH .llAf1 nei t her more no r less.
AO TKAHlIAI1 AK by rhe way.
Aï tTKbI3- I ) la co m pe l, fo rce, ca use to speak ;
2) to tal k into ; Illhl HblH ... to com pel te
teil the trutb .
AMTKbIW I) o rator. pu blic spea ker, sto ry-
teller ; na rra to r of folk ta les; 2) sharp , daring
in speec h; e JlEH ... singer-: eCEK ...
gos siper.
AI1YAH an imal. beast.
AH YAHlIb lK rapaciou sness, pred ato riness.
Al1 111 h lJIbIK )KOJI disran ce th at can he
traverse d o n ho rseba ck in a mo nth .
A I1WbI Jl b IK. AJlb IC lKEP lfig./ a long
disrance.
AHlllbIK I ) design in sha pe of half -rneon o r
ring ; 2) /Ioca l W / earring ; 3) [1 ocal WI bit
(of bri dle).
AHWbIFbl .AY F AH 1) unsettled ; 2) physi-
cally exha usted, we m out.
A HblJl saddle-g irt h .
AI1blJl 6AC bu ckle, clasp.
Al1 b ln I) Iaulr, guilt, o trence; 2) defect.
de ficiency ; 3) Ihist.1 fine.
AfIbln TAPTK.b I3- 10 fine.
AHhln T AK- to accuse, charge.
Al1bln T8Jl E· to pay a fine.
AI1bl nKEP tb c accused ; defen dant.
Av, '.>l n KE PJlI K guil t .

AAbInCbI3 in nocent, guiltless.
A~In CbI3AbIK. innocence, gu iltless ness .
Af1b In TA- 1) to accuse : 2) te convict.
AflblnTAJl· to he aceused.
Al\bJnTAJlYlIIbl see A l\b Jn KE P.
AfibInTAY charge, acc usari on .
Al1hInTAYllIhI accuser ; Ileg./ prosecutor.
AAhIn-TOFbI3 Ihist.1 fine provided for by
anci ent Kazakh commo n law; co mprised
nine c bjects (usually bea ds of ca nle).
Al\bJnThI guilty.
AAblnThlnbIK. guilt, cuïpability.
AA'hIP I) pitch fork ; Itech./ fork ; 2) branched,
forked. bifurcated : ...TAPMAFbl prong ;
... TYH E Bactrian camel; ... T~.R K, /zo ol. l
artiodactyl.
AH hI P· I) to divid e. separate /tr./ : 2) to part
(fighters) ; 3) to tear, brea k /tr.l ; 4 ) to cease.
discontinue : 5) to deprive: 6) te wean :
7) to dist lll; 8) to change (mo ney).
AA hlP6AC excha nge ; ... CAY.llA barter
trade.
AAhIP6 ACTA· to barter, exchange.
AHhlPIiACTAJl - to he excbanged .
AAbIP6A CKA in exch ange fo r ; in return for.
AHbIPllA· : nIIIIEH AC'l hlPJlA. to pile up
o r load hay with pit chforks.
Al1hIPMA difference, distinction .
Al\blPMAllibillblK 0' Afib lPMA lIIblK
distinctio n.
AÏfblPY disrillat ion, analysis.
AAbIPhIJI- I) to he deprived, ro lose ; 2) to
part lintr.1.
AllblPblJlMAC A.UAM impo rtunate man.
AA bIPhIJlbIn KAJl· to miss; to let go ; to
escape.
AflblPhlJlbIC I) sepa ration, parting; 2)
branchin g.
AAbIPblJlbIC- to pa rt /intr ./.
AH hlPbfJlb ICY divorce.
AAhl PhlM particular, especial, separa te.
AftbIPbln AJI· to separat e / tr./.
AHhIPbJn )l(I6Ep· to separate, part / tr./.
AHbIPhln TAH· to distinguisb. disce rn .
AfibI PK YHPbIK /l OOI./ eerwig.
AHbl K I) clear (weather) ; 2) so ber (man).
AAhIK- I) te clear , clear up (weatber): 2) to
reeo ver. co nvalesce ; 3) to heat / intr ./
(wou nd); 4) to so ber.
AlfhlK,n AfITb lH intemperate (of drunkärd).
AAbIKT blP- to so ber / tr./.
AAblK,T b lK so briety.
AHblF Y so be ring.
AflKA f1 sbo ut, cry, yell, screarn . norse.
18
AKKPE.QHTHB
Afi KA H CAJl- see AllKAi'lJJA-.
AlfK,A I1:J1A- to shout loudly ; to raise an
alarm .
AAK,Af1J1A n )l(I6Ep· to exclaim , ery.
AflKAI\AIIY howling, wailing.
AHK,AAIllbI I) herald ; 2) yes-man, hench-
man; 3) initiator. pio neer .
AfiKAH-YïIKAfi bubbub , dino
AfiKAPA across: KII1Mm
)l(AMhIn· ro cover oneself with a blanket
cro sswise.
Af1K,AC struggle, cellision. co nflict.
AAK,AC- to cross /intr./, to he laid criss-c ro ss,
crosswise.
AftK,ACK AH YPhIC ha nd -tc- hand fight ing.
AAKhIH I) clear, d istinct ; 2) eviden t. o bvio us,
visible, noticeab le; 3) expressive: 4) flagrant,
g1aring.
AflK,bIHllA - 1) to bring to light, c1ear up ;
2) to make more preclse, exact.
Af1KbIH.L1AJl . to sta nd ou t, becomc: nctice-
able , evident.
AAK,hIH .llAH. 10 spread lintr./, expa nd,
extend.
Afl K,hIH.D.An SIJI~ to reveal, bring 10 ligh t.
Aff K,h IH.!1AYhI ill Igra m./ explanatory word .
AffK,bIH.D.h lK, ex pressiveness.
AfiKbIPA see A\1KAPA.
AAKhlW.vffK,hl ill criss-cross, cross wise.
AilJ(bIIIITA· to lay criss-cross, crosswise.
AMFAff. nci se.
AAFAl1 KaTEP· [0 make a disturbance.
AI1FAfl JIA- to shou t ; to bark at somebody:
6 AP .D.AYbICh IMEH ... to shout at the
top of one's vcice.
AA:FAf1-~AFAfi row, disturbance.
Aft FAK, J) witness ; 2) evidence, proof.
AAFAKChl3 unsubstantiated, unproved.
AffFAK,CbI3tl.bIK unsubstantia tedness.
AH:FAK.TbI lieg., adj.1 material . ... 3AT
material evidence.
AfIFhl3 dirty, muddy.
AfiFb13-AfiFb13 filthy, very dirty.
AflFbn.D.A- to soi!, dirty, smea r, stain.
AMFhl3.L1AH. to be dirty , soiled.
AA FhlP stallion : .. ' TAYbIK cock. rooster;
... YHIP )I(bIJl K bi herd of horse'.
AKAlIEM HJt academ y.
AKAllEMUJlJlhIK ladj.1academy, academie.
AKBAPHYM aq uarium.
AK KO M n AH HMEHT Imus./ accompani-
ment.
A KKOP.L1 /mus .1 chord.
AKKPEllHTHB lfin./ letter of credit.
 AK KYMymITO l'
AKKY MY JH IT OP Ileeh.! accum ula tor .
A K P06AT acrebat
AKCJ.10 M A axiom
A KTEP actor, artist to f t he sta ge).
AKT act, decree. document; /schoo ll com-
mencement.
AKT MB I) /fio./ assets ; 2) the mos t ac tive
members of a communist party organizati on.
AKTHBTEH- to become an acti ve member of
a communist party orga nizatio n.
AKTMBTI K activiry.
A KTYAJlblU ac rual, present, cu trent ; of
cu trent Importance.
A KTIJl E- to draw up an official repo rt .
AK YCfH KA acoustics.
AKYCHI KAJI b l K. aco usric. audito ry.
AKYlliEPKA rnidwife .
AKUEHT accent.
AJI and, but. weIl, 50, thu s ; .. . EHJl.I but,
but now, and now .
All- to ta ke, receive ; te buy, 10 collect, levy
(tax es): Imath./ to su bstrect, ded uet; Idescr./
I) after gerund in -blfl, In. -Fl o f the mam
verb signifies tha t the action expressed by
the la tter is d irected towards the subject of
the sent ence o r un dertaken for him or in his
iut erests; 2) aûer gerund in -A , -E, .f1
iodicates that thc main verb sta nds in
possibilitative aspect (positive or negative).
AllA J) discord, dissen t . dissention ; injustice.
d isho nesty ; 2) mulu-colored , variegated ,
motley; 3) d ifferent ; . .. Sy ft I {zooL! ga rden
spider; ... ThIllJKAH !zooL! chipm un k ;
... K,On poor we rker . bungIer.
AllA begin ning with ; during , throughoul.
AllA S A)KAK C UCA gay-colored c hint z.
AJlA60TA {bot./ goosefoot (Chenopodium ).
AJlAS YF A !zoo L! percb.
AJlAf EY IMD,E o r AJl AraSE ea rly in the
morning.
AJlA)f(AYJlhI d ifferen t, uneven . variegated.
AJl A f1Jl,A but, howe ver, nevertheless, all the
sa me, ju st the same , still.
AJlA fI -l\Y,1 EI1 or AJlAI1-TYJlEfI hea vy,
violen t storm : whi rlwind.
AJIAKa JlEHKE period befere dawn : pre-
dawn twiJight.
AJlAJl A· to show o r give preferenee to some-
one.
AJIAJlAMAI1ThIH imp artlal . unbiased. un-
prejudiced.
AJlAJ1AH- to become variegated, striped,
streaked, speekled.
AJlAJl h l namero us (of ha rses in berd) .
19
AJlA- l(YJlA
AJl AJI h l K disagreement . d isoo rd.
AJlA M A H /Iocal NI k ind of field mouse ; sec
CAPAJl A Tbllll l(AH .
AJlAn I) valley: 2 ) rive r bed , channel ; 3)
expanse of water ; 4) zone ; 5) !Iocal/ side of
a cart.
AJl AnEC leprosy.
AJlAnTb! vast , extenslve, spaclou s.
AJlAp· I) to look abou t fearfully , timidly;
2) te lose luster, to beco me llfeless (of eyes).
AJlA PMAH e ne who wishes to take something.
AJlA PT· to sta re ; Ka ) ... to frighten , threaten
(b y looking).
AJlA CA le w, short (in height); ... EO A Jlhl
short in height.
AJlACAJlAY ra ther lo w, sho rt; ... TAY
TI3EErI ridge of lew hills .
AJl ACAP- to fa ll, sink ; to become lower.
A J1ACAPAK lower, shorter (in beight).
AJlACAPT· to lower, reduce.
AJ1ACfA- /fig./ to dri ve ou t, to banish ; te
stigm a rize. ostracize.
AJlAChI debt.
AJ1AC~P· to rush about ; to be confused.
AJ1ACiPY /fig./ ag ony.
AJ1AITR K, worldly-wise man; /fig./ old fo x.
AJlA Y-)KAJJ AY o nc in tatters; ragarnuffin:
dlsarra nged , di sbevelled: . .. SOllY ac ute
pain in sternach.
AJlAYbB disunired. not in acco rd ; hosule la
o ne a no ther.
AJlAYbI3Ll h lK. enmity, hostüity, quarrel.
AJI AIII A ho mespu n rug.
AJlAIIIA Eh lPT D~Jl Tfleecy or cirrous douds.
AJlA lllA K, se< AJl ACb l.
AJlAJI K kn ave. rogue, swin dler.
AJlA..SIKThlK, speculation, swindling.
AJIAK-)KYJl AK KAPA· to loo k about Iear-
Iully .
AJl A K,AI1 !a cry of joy o r delight /.
AJIAKA I1JI A- to shout loudly.
AJIAKAH palm (of hand); KYP ... with
empty hands.
AJIA K,AH )KAI1· to beg ; la go about beggi ng.
AJlAKAH COK- to clasp one's hands.
AJ1A KAHD.A- to take in palm (of ha nd) .
AJIAKAHAAfi in sign if icant, slight.
AJlAKA H Hbl H MIC bI Hl\AfI lKEP scra p,
patch o f lan d.
AJlAKOJI di sbonest .
AJl AKTA - to look about fearfully. in per-
plexity.
AJlA-K,YJl A spoued, mcttled, spee kled.
rnulti-colored .
, AJlAIi
AllAH. I} place . a rea , square (in town) ; 2)
playground ; J) arena (o f circus. etc.):
4) clearing (in woods).
AJIAl-{ 6 0 n - to be worried, distracted .
AJlAI-{ K,bln· te d istract, d isrurb, d isquier.
AJlAJ-UJ:A- to be dist racted. d istur bed,
worried .
AJlAHJlA Y worry, a n xiery, alarm.
AnA H,KbI 1) clearing; 2) d ifferen t, uneq ual ,
irregular , uneven.
AJlAI{FAC A P I) inau entive, a bse ne-minded ;
2) Iight -m inded, tho ugh tless; 3} ' reckl ess,
daredevi l.
AJIA I{FACAPJlAH · to bccome inattentive,
absent-minded.
AJlAl-lFACAPJIhlK 1) inanenuveness, care-
lessness, thou gbtlessness, ab sent-mi nded -
ness ; 2) rec klessness; 3) foolhardiness.
AJIAFAHW hlK, 60PAH in termitt en tly in-
tensifyin g and calming d own snow storm .
AnAe K n E Ivet./ lung dlsease of cattle.
AlISA-)I(YJ16 A to rn , ragged (clo thes) .
AJIIiAH AJban ian .
AJl6ATbI j loca l SE j I) a ppearance, look;
2) id le, idly. to oo p urpose. a imless .
AJl6bI PA- to redden (face).
AJI6b lPT 1) impetuous. assertive . pu shing ;
2) reckless ; 3) /Iocal E/ disease of ho rses .
AJl6bIPTTb lK, 1) im petu osiry, assertiveness ;
2) recklessness, imprude nce .
AJl6bIT see A,%bIPT (1) & (2).
AJl6blTIbIK see AJl6 bIPlTbIK.
AJl rESPA algebra .
AJI rE6PAJlbiK algebraic .
AJI)J. fro nt, fore -part .
AJlD;A 1) G od ; 2) in fro nt, in the fu ture. at
the head of, ahead : . .. )KAllbI devil.
A.Jl..l];A - to deceive, cheat.
AJI)J.A·)l(AJJllA 1) as a last resort, in an
emergency ; 2) if by chance ; 3) at the worst.
AJI)J.AMlli bI deceiver, cheater, impe ster.
AJI.UAH before hand, in advance. in front. at
first.
AJIllAH- 1) ro he decei ved, cheated ; 2) to
am use oneself, to have a good time.
AJI,llAH JKY PYIIII leader.
AJI,llAH COK KA H JKEJl head wind .
AJIL1AH.QhIP- to amuse, entertain.
AJlUAH.UbIPYllIbI one wbo amuses, enter-
taîns.
AJl,UA HbIlli amusement ; consolatio n.
AJI.llAn AP6A- to cheat : to get ro und som e-
e ne.
AllJtA n KET· to decei ve.
20
AJIJlAn CYJlA· 1) to amuse ; 2) to q uiet,
console.
AJI,llAPAK. a linie ahead, in front.
AJlJKAC-
AJI,llA T- see AJl,llA-.
AJI)J.AY decep rio n, fra ud.
AJ1.llAYllIhE o r AJlAAYbllII sec AJl ·
,llAM lIIbL
AJI,UAYbImT blK trickery . impo sture.
swindle.
AJlDAKAm AH Jong ago; very lon g ago.
AJl.llAF b l l) {adj./ fron t, fore ; 2) forthccming,
imminent ; 3) /miJ.{ advance guard ;
)KAK,T A in fro nt, before, ahead , in the
future.
AJUlAFbJ HbI SOJDKA- to fo resee.
AJI.llbI 1) fron t part, fore pan ; 2) beginning ;
3) best ; 4) in fron t, before; 5) beforehand,
in advance.
AJl.Ub [-AJl"UbIH A KET· to d ispe rse {intr. /.
AJl,llbI-A PThIH 6 A fiKAMAfi ra sbly.
thoughtlessly.
AJl,llbl·APThIH O fiJlA MA fi recklessly.
AJI,QbI MEH I) flest, in advan ce ; 2) firstly, a l
first, first of all.
AJlLlbIH AJlA I) early, in advance, befo re-
hand, a head o f ; 2) across (t be pat h or
course), at a tangent.
AJI)J.bI H KECIn across {the pa th or co urse),
at a tan gent.
AJlJIb l H OflJlAMAfiTblH j fi g./ near-
sighted .
AJIllbIHA KEJlTIP- to av enge. take revenge.
AJlLl bIHA H befere. in front ; ... SIJl LllP· 10
forewarn; ... lllblK- to mee t; . .. e T· to
forestall.
AJI)J.b IHLlA I) to , ro wards ; 2) befe re. in
fro nt of.
AMbIP- J) to bring, deliver; 2) to disclose
(a secret) ; 3) (0 find o neself robbed ; 4 ) to
subscribe.
AJILlb IPYllibl .subscrîber.
AJlllbl H FbI preced ing, fonne r, previo us ;
... JKOJILlA Ier the ûrst time ; .. . JKbIJl b I
year before last; ... KYH I da y befe re
yesterday : ... AJlK,TAP forel egs ; .. . Aal{-
rEJlE K front wheel ; .. . OTPJI)J. {mi!./
adva nce guard, vangua rd ; . .. men {mi1. /
advance po st, o utpost ; .. . KATA PlIA in
the first row.
AJI )K- te he in o ne' s dota ge.
A]1)KA nK,hIlU apron .
AJI)KAC- I) to eIT. be mistaken ; 2) to be
co nfused ; 3) tO find fault wit h: 4) /Iocal W/
ro quarrel.
 AJDKAC). A Jl bI CTA-

AJliKACY a berra non . AJlWAK T A- IJ lO put o n airs : 2 ) ro Ieel al

AJlJlA G od . Allah . ease. unconsrramed .
AJlMA appl e : ... MOt1bIH having a bea utifu! AJlW r\KThlK b rea k. b reach .
neck (of wamen). AJl Ill A IUlA- sec AJl Ill A K,T A· .
AJlMAKE3EK alternately, in t ums, by t urns. AJlWAFblIll /local E / a pron.
AJlMAJl b I abounding in a pples. AJlIIIhI a positio n of th e di e in knu cklebonc
AJlMAJ1 hI ~CAJ1MAJ1bl a rtificial rtoo th. game .
erc.). AJlh!M I ) power, strength, rnight ; 2) /hist./
AJlMAC diamond . tribute ; 3) trick (in ca rds); 4) p rize in "nine
AJlMAC- J ) to exchange, swape : 2) (0 be pellets" gam e ; 5) / ma th./ n urnerator.
confused ; 3) {ling./ to alre m ate. interchange. AJl hlMDbl powerful, stro ng ; fast (horse).
AJlMAC 6PKEill TYHE camel wit h hu mps AJlbIMCAK buyer, customer, consumer.
Inclined in di fferen t di rect io ns . AJIhIMCbf3 dury-Iree .
AJlM ACnAH con tlnuo usly, without a break. AJJhIH · I) to be taken , ga thered, collected :
AJlMACnAfiTblH co ntin uous, pe rm a nent . 2) te mo ve o r slide in and out; 3) t ö be
AJlMAeTbIP· I) ta exchange Itr.l. replace ; ra ised, levied ; 4) to be ded ucted, subtracted .
2) to move Itr./, rearrange. AJlh In gia nt, atblete.
AJlMACfblPbIn in turn. by turns. Aïl b lfl 1geru nd of the ver b A R ·I.
AJl M ACbIn altemately. AJlhl n 6 AP - to take la , ta ke away, lead
away, lea d asid e.
AJlM AK, see AJlACbI.
AJlhIn EEP- to give ; to buy Ier someone else .
AJlMYPT pear (fruit and tree).
AJlbIn )KYP- to carry with .
AJlnAPbIC· ro light.
AJInbIC sixt y. AJl bin KEJl· to bri ng ; to delfver.
AJlbIn KET- to ta ke away, dri ve awa y, lead
AJlnhIChIHillbI sixtieth.
awa y.
AJICblH after-grass.
AJIhIn TA CTA· I) to exclude, 2) to turn a fl'.
AJlTAHJl ux Altaian.
swit ch aff ; 3) t o th ro w o u t ; TEJIE<1>OHLlbI
AJlTAHbl Kb13blJl TYJ1KI Izool./ Altaic
... to cut off the telephone ; T I31M H E H .. .
red fox .
re strike alf the list.
AJl TATAP sec AJlTb IA TA P.
AlIbin mbIK · 1) to lead o ut ; 2) to rescue.
AJlTAY (group of) slx.
AJlbIn lllbIFY re moval , carrying out (from),
AJl T AYflAn six tagether .
ta king out (fro m) .
AJI T bl sÎX .
AJlbl n KAJl- to take a nd keep fa r oneself.
AJlThlATAP revolver.
reserve Ier oneselt.
AJlTbI6AK,AH swings made frorn six poles. AJJbIn K,AJlY deductian .
AJl TbI6'tPbI W Imath./ hex ago n. AJlbin KOM· ro take (from).
AJl ThIKYHllIK (period of) six da ys. AJlhInCATAP secend- ha nd dealer. spe-
AJl ThlJlbIK six (in cards). cula to r, profiteer.
AJl TblH gold; .. . )I(AJl ATM H gilded, gold - AJlblnTbIK {bist., lit./ He rculean, a thletic.
plated. AJIblnK,AID XA6AP rumor, idle talk.
AJITbIHllA · to gild; to cover with go ld . AJIbInKA m n A AT fiery horse.
AJlTbIHIlAT- sec AJlTbIH IlA-. AJIblC I) distarn p lace ; 2) far o distam.
AJlTblHjlb I gilded, decorated with gold . remote, far fra m ; 3) lfig./ unrelated, no l kin ;
AJlTbIH lIIbI sixth. 4) ba ttle, struggle.
AJlY recruiting; Ima th./ su b traction . AJIbIC· I) ta û ght, wres tle : 2) to excha nge ;
AJlYAH ·AJlYA H I ) a great many ; large 3) to ma intain contact; to co rrespo nd, to
n umber (of) ; 2) various, diverse. he in correspondence.
AJlYlll bI bu yer , customer, recipient . Afl b IC·6EPIC mu t ua l credit ; . .. 6AHJ1A ·
AJl<1>ABHT alpha bet. HA Chl bus iness co nneetion.
AJI iliA wild plum, slee . AJl b ICnAK. 1) duel, single comba r; 2) skir-
AJlillAI1- I) to straddle ; 2) lfig./ to cool off mish, hand-tc-band, man-tc-man ligh t.
lintr.l ; te sever connection. AJIblCfA in the distance, far off
AJlUlAK 1) far , dlstam : 2) drawn apart, wide AJIbICfA· I) to move off or away lintr.l ;
open. 2) to keep away from /intr./ ; to avo id .

21
AJIbICfAH
AJIblCTAH from a fat , from a distance ;
_.. KapnIII IKaJI far -sigbted (eyes):
... K8PMEflTIH near-sighted, myopie.
A1IhICTAT· to remove.
AJIhICTblp· /fig./ to set (o n), urge o n, incite .
AJlbICfbIK, dista nt place, a long distance.
AJlhIChln liEPJ e· I) fchessl to exchange
pawn s ; 2) to ex.ch an ge prese nte , gifts (to be
o n friendly te rms).
AJIhIC hIPAK, further, tarther.
AlIhICKA into the distance, into space.
AJlh nhI Alpine.
AJIKA 1) circle of seated people ; 2) bo a rd .
counci l; 3) .la rge ceremonial gathering;
4) nec klace, bea o- : 5) jloca l W j padl oek .
AJlK,AJlh lK, principle of collective manage-
ment or leadership.
AllKA-CAJIK,A careless, negligent.
AJlK,bl3b IJl sca rlet .
AJIK,bI3bIJI.QA H· to become scarlet .
AJlK.blJ1llA- to bulge out, protrude.
AJ1KbIM 1) throat ; 2) insrep (of shoe);
... ICYl /med ./ goitre. wen.
All K,bIM L{A- to seize by the thra a t.
AJl KbJH - I) to he out of breath ; to putr and
pant ; 2) to get excited : 3) to exert o nese lf.
A..aKhl H,UhlP- /fig.{ to complete. acco mplish;
2) to ca tch up (with); to ove rtake.
AJlFA forward!
AJlFA SA P· to progress, to move forward.
ahead .
AJIF A SAC. 1) to develop, grow lintr.l ; 2) to
rise (in soci al o r professio nal field) : 3) to
prosper . thrive. ftou rish.
AJlFA M PET for the fi.rst time.
AJlFA llI at fust. firs tly.
A.HF A llIKhI initial, introducto ry, first.
A.,'lFhI l) tirst ; 2) fro nt, fore ; .. . Ce3 fore-
word .
A.JIF b I-6EPrI mutua l account.
A..;lFbIP I) fast and bold (of hunting bird s) ;
2) ltig.{ cleve r, brisk, smart ; experienced,
reso ur ceful , enterprising; recep tive, susce p-
tl ble. successful; ... AK,hIJl versatile mind .
A.J1F bIPJlhlK, l) gras p, grip, clutching ;
2) smartness, briskness ; 3) resourcefullness,
en terprise ; 4) recepti viry, susceptibillry.
AJIFbIC gra tit ude, tbanks. thankfulness.
AJIFbIC MiT· o r AJlFb IC lKAPHJlJlA- 10
express gratitude. appreciation: to thank .
AMAJl I) ac t. action. affair, business. matter :
2) way, me thod, means; 3) cunning, craft ;
. .. TA6Y way ou t : .. .TA n KhlllI resource -
ful. cu nnin g, cra û y.
22
AHA-MbIHA
AMAJl T An- to fiod a way out.
AMAJI 13.UE- to seek a way out of a d ifficult y.
AMAJl.QA- 1) to contrive, manage ; 2) to find
a way out.
AMAJl,ll An Kep- to try 10 find a way.
AMAJlA AC participat o r. aceo m plice, partner.
AMAJlCbl3 ladj.1 l) forced, compeUed ; 2)
ho peless, desperate ; 3) willy-nilly, against
one's wü l, volens-ncîens, from nece sslty.
AMAJ/C bI3IlAH see AMAJ/CbIJ 3.
AMAJlCbI3.QhIK, bopelessness, helplessness.
A MAJlCb l3,Ubl H. KYH I on e placed in a
diffieult sltua tio n.
AMAJlWhIJI reso ureeful, adroit, clever.
AM AH hea lthy, weil, happy, unharmed, safe.
AMA H b A or AMAHCbI3 bA, AMAH-
JihICbl1{ o r AMAHEbICbl3 how are you?
A MA H ARM n KAJl - to sa ve. rescue.
AMAH KAJl- to s urvive.
AMAHAT pled ge, securi ty; {bist.1 hosrage .
A MA Hr EPRI K levirate.
AMA H.llAC- to gree r, visi r; ro sec each other.
A MA HLlhl K pros pe rity, well-belng.
AMAH· ECEH weil, sa fe.
AMAH-ECEH,llIK prosperity, well-being.
AMAH·CAY well, safe.
A M AH IIIbInbIK see AMAHllbIK.
AM · 6A ~ lootl snowdrop (Galanthus).-
AM 6 AP barn. granary.
AMEPA3YPA ImiLI embrasure, gun-port .
AM IiYJlATO PI1>I dispensary.
AM EP HKAJlhIK or AM EPHKAH Ame riean.
AMEPI1 KAmbIJl LlbIK. Ameri canism .
A M H I1CnU I amnest y, pardon.
AMH HCTHRJIA- to grant a mnesty , to
pa rdon.
AMOPTJ.·B AUHR amo rtization.
AHA mo tber ; .. . T IJl I nat ive langu age.
AHA that ; .. . 6IPEY tha t on e the re ; ... JKAK-
T A o n the o ther side; ... IKEP,UE over th ere .
AHAllA A l) such , Iike this: 2) so, thus.
AHAlIAft.QAH ïrom sueh a distance.
AHA ftbl slmple, ordinary; ... TYP jgram-
matical name fo r the familiar form of
address - tho u/.
AHA Jl AP those.
AHAJU13 ana lysis.
AH AJUf3 IKACA- o r AHAJUI3.QA- 10
analyze.
A HAJlOrUR analogy.
A HARhIK, rnotberhocd, matemiry; . .. MA-
X ASAT mother love ; ... C93IM rnate rnal
feeling .
A HA·MbIHA this and tbat.
 AHAHbl-MAHAHbl

A H A H b J. M A H A H bl of this a nd rba t. AHTPA K T /thea tre/ intermission .

AHAP Ibot.1 pomegranatc. AHlTAC bo un d by oat h : eon fident ial friend.
AHAPllAf1 cr imson. AHlTA C· to swear, V OIA .
AHAPXI13M anarchism. AHTV PFAH cursed , accursed. damned .
A HAPX UCT ana rchist . AH bIK J) clear, o bvio us, certain. authentic;
A HA PX IU I anarchy. 21 visible. noti ceable ; 3) audible, disrincr :
A H APX I1.HJl bIK, anarchisuc. .. ECfIJl ET IH audible. distinct ; ... KePI·
A H A T O M DA - to perferm an auto psy. HE PJlIK conspicuou s, visible.
AHATûMI1R anatomy. A HblK )KA). to write legibly.
AHAY that; . .. AA too, as well , atso. AHblK,TA · I) to elu cida te. c1arify; 2) to
A HAY · Mh IHAY I) this and that ; 2) so me, define ; 3) to specity.
any ; ,.. EM EC not ord ina ry, unusu al, AHbIKTAJl- to co me to light ; 10 be revealed.
peculiar. A HbIK,TA MA definition .
AH D.A thcre. AHhIK TAH · 1) to become c1earer; 2) to
A HJlA. I) to rus h ; 2) to pour o ut lintr./ ; 3) to becom e mo re precise.
come rogether. AHhIK TAn All- to make more precisc.
AH .QA-M ):'HnA here and tbere, hither and AHbIKTAY elucidation, clearing u p.
thithe r. AHbIK,TAYhf W Igram./ attribute.
AHD.An KET· to gat her. assembie in large AHhIKThIK clari ty, exactness, authenticity.
numbers. AHbIFblH AAT- to express on e's o pinion.
A HD.A· CAH D.A I) rar e; 2} now an d then, AHhlFblPAK clearer, mo re precise.
from time to time . Arl I) /intensifying partiele. prefixed te
A HD,AT- to show, expose in large numbers. adjecuves beginning with "a" /: An-
AH.ll.YA I local EI trowel, spat uia. A H K bl H AKbIHKAT truism, self-evident
AHJ1bI3 I) lbot./ elecampane /loula helenium/; tru th ; An·AJlhIC very far ; An-AHhIK
2) /med., obs.1 rwin e of horsehai r passed verv clear ; 2) le xcla ma tio n when lifting
through abcess for outflow of pus . heavy objectsi.
AHEKJ1ûT anecdote. AnA I) elder sister ; 2) mo the r (form of
AHlKhI see A Hllh l3 I. add ress) : ... CIHJII sisters.
AH)I(I P see IH)KIP. AnA A 1) elder sister (f er m of add ress);
AHHC anise; ... MAl1:bl an ise oil. 2) IlocaJ EI steppe, sloping plain .
AHKET questionnaire. AnAATEC broad-chested.
A H H EK CH..R an nexatio n. AfiAJ1AKTA. to he at aloss ; to he co nfused.
AHH EKCHRJ1A- to annex. AnAJlAH· TO nAJIA H, confusion. disorder.
AH HOTA U.I1J1 annota tion . AnAH I) pit ; 2) caved-in weil ; 3) den, lair.
AH O MAJl anomalous. An AP- I) to carry; 2) to take 10, deliver to:
AHO HH M anonymous letter ; anonymous 3 ) t e accompany. escort ; 4) to lead (of a
werk. road).
AHOHC ann o uncement. AnAPbi n 6 Ep· to deliver. tak e to. home
AHopr AHHKAJlhlK ino rgan ie. delivery.
AHCA M611b ensemble, eo mpany. AfiA Phi n TAnChIP- to deliver.
AHT oa th , vow : ... A TKAH cu rsed , accursed, AnAPhln TACfA· to lead to.
damned. AnAPhin liEPY home deli very.
AHTb lH A )KET· to keep o ne' s oath. AnAT 1) calamity, disaster, accident, \vreek :
AH ThIHAH )KAl{bIJl - to brea k: one's oa th. 2) epidemie. pla gue ; 3) calamitous disastrous.
AHTA rOH H3M anta gonism. ... CI1THAJl bI d istress signal, SOS call.
AHTArOHHCT a ntagonist. AOAT 60n- to perish.
AH TA r O H HCTIK antagonistie. A n ATAA elder sister (affectionate ferm of
A HTAJlA- to press, surround, encircle. address).
A HTEK see ;)HTEK. A nATIbl d lsastrous, destructive. fatal ; ...
AH TE H HA anten na. 3AP.nA n d isastrous results.
AHTl1 K BAP dealer in antique o biects. A nEJIJIR UHJI ap peal/la w/.
AHTJ.1TE3A an tithesis. AnEJ1bC H H crange.
AHT0J10r I1R anthology. AnoPT Ik.ind of a pple grcwn in Kazakhstan/ .

23
 xnocrroe
ATIOCfPOl1> apostrophe.
AnnAPAT 1) equipment, instru men t, device;
2) mac hinery of the Soviet state.
AnnAK. or AIlIlAK.-K,AP):{A"A snow-white.
AnnEHLUIl.I.I1T appendicitis.
AIlPEJl h A priL
AI1PI10 PI1 a prio ri.
AI1PI10PJIbIK, unfounded , presump tive ; un-
foundedness, presumption.
AIlPOEAlJ,HJI approbation.
AIlTA week; ... CAHbIH weekly.
AI1TAIl sultriness, intense hea t.
AIlTAChIHJJ.A in a week; per week.
AIlTEK pharmacy, drug sto re.
-, AIlThIK,- to h urry, he ou t of breath; to
stutter; to sturnble over o ne's words.
AIlTbIK.I1A hot-tempered, has ty ; . .. A,ll,AM
on e a lways in a hurry or stumbling over
one's words ; . .. AT fiery ho rse.
AI1Y or FAny apology, excuse, pardon.
AIl IIIhI- I) to sh orten, contract, shrink lintr./ ;
2) 16g./ to take o lfense, resent.
AllhItIblH o pi um; ... MAWbI poppy-seed oil.
AIlbIPAH or AnbIPbIM-AM /exciama tia n
or expressicn of su rp rise/.
AP conscience, honor, shame.
AP Kap- to consider sha meful (for oneself).
APA I) saw; 2) bee , wasp, bumble-bee :
... ACbIPYllibl o r . .. li AFYillh I bee-
keeper, apiarist ; ". . WA PYAUlh UI bIF b I
bee-keeping, apiculture: 3) interva l of space
o r time ; distance ; 4) between. among ;
EKEY APA between the two ; for two.
APA-APAChIHLJ;A meanwhile. du ring the
int erval .
APAIi Arab, Arablc, Arabian.
APAn.r:UK /Ioca l SEr so metimes.
APA3 on bad terms (w ith).
APA3):{AC- to quarrel.
A PA3,UbIK, quarrel, hostility, animosity.
APAJI island .
APAJlA jloca l S Ej a medicine (for colds).
APAJIA- 1) to saw : 2) to walk among.
APAJIAC mixt ure, agglomera tio n.
APAJlAC- 1) to merge, blend jintr .!: 2) to
interfere. in tervene ; 3) to mingle wîth .
APAJIACnAY or APAJIACnAYIIIbIJIbIK
ind ifference, a pathy.
APAJIACChI3 ind ifferen t, apathetic.
APAJIACfbIP_ 1) to st lr, tos s jtr./, sha ke up;
2) to mix up, implicate.
APAJlACfbIPhln o r APAJlACb In pellmell.
APAJIAT. to wa lk a ma ng ; ta inspeet .
24
AP6AHblf{
APAJlATK,hI3- to cause to walk amang; to
cause to inspeel.
A PAJl b lK, 1) di stance, interval; 2) bo undary ;
3) jloca l W j wedge : .. . A):{AM mediator ;
... MEMJlEKET buffer state ; ... CüT court
of arbitratio n ; . .. ChI3bIK. boundary,
fro ntier ; . .. Ca3 mediation.
APAM 1) muck , filth ; 2) unclean, fou l, vile ;
3) dishonest, dis honorabte: )J(OJIMEH
dishonestly, dishonorably ; 3A]J;A child
bo m ou t o f wedlock ; ... 0 lÏl evil design,
malicieus intent; ... UIen weeds ; ... Khl-
JlblK, vile ac t, d irty trick, scurv y ; HIlI
secretive, having iIl in tentio ns.
APAMMH- to become unclean, foul.
APAMLJ.b lK, 1) dishonesty, evil inrent ; 2) vi le
act, dirty trick, scu rvy.
APAM)l,blK, )f{ACA- to act dishonestly.
APAM3A perfidious, treachero us.
APAM3AJlbIK, pe rfidy, treachery.
APAMCbIH ~ te co nsider foul, unclean .
APAMTA M AK, parasite.
APAMTAMAK,TAP !fig.! cartion cre ws.
crews end raveris.
APAMTEP 60Jl ~ to w il in vain.
A PAH 1) enclosure, corra l ; 2) con triva nce of
poin ted stakes (usually made from reeds)
fo r catching antelopes; 3) mo u th (of
animals) ; 4) /iro n! good appetite.
APAH,ilA- jdir. & fig./ to fall into a tra p.
APAH)lAT- to pro vo ke, instigate.
APAH)],ATYllihI instigat or ; stool-pigeon .
APACAJlMAK, correlation.
APACAH mineral spring.
APAChIH):{A between. among.
APA-TYPA from time to time.
A PAlliA separation, parring (of fighters}.
A PAlllAJlA· to separate, pa rt (fighters).
APAlliAUJbI l) o ne who scparates, pa rts
(fighters); 2) mediator.
AP AUlb I bee-keeper. apiarist.
A PAK, vodka, wine ; ... K,AfIHATY di stilla-
tien (of alcoholic bevera ges).
APA K,-IlIAPAn CA Y):{AChl wine trade.
APEA l) cart , vehicie, carriage; 2) cartload :
... TYPMAHbI cart a ppurtenances ; .. . IJ l
track (of a cart, etc.).
A Pli A- 1) to en tice, deceive. lure : 2) bypnotize :
3) to persuade, co nvince .
APEAKElII jo bs./ driver, coachman.
A PEA JlA- or A PEAJiAn TAC- ro convey by
ca rt .
A P6 A Hb IH AT d raught-h o rse.
,
APbAY
AP6A Y hyp nosrs ; lJll MI tbe science o f
nypnosis.
A PSA Ylllbl hypnotizer.
A P6AWbi cart -maker .
APbAFblW see AP6 AY Illbi.
APSI1TP arbitra tor.
A,P6Ii TPA)K arbitration.
AP6Y3 watermelen .
AP6b l flFAH c1umsy, awkward .
APrY M EHT a rgumen t. reasoo.
APfYMEHTTE · to argue ; to put forward
arguments.
AP,1l.A jloca l EI river bed .
AP)].A SA CnA K, yea rling (suckHng) calf.
AP.uA EMrEH 1- 2 year (suckling) colt er
filly.
AP.lI.AfEP beloved, favo rite.
A PAA K,TA- 10 respect, hODOT.
APll.AK,TbI hon o red , respected.
APEHA arena.
APEHD.A lease. rent.
APEH)lATOP tenant , leaseholder.
AP)KA jloca t NW/ box or chest wit h th in
sid es.
AP)KAK, the other side o f a river, (etc.).
AP)KAK,-6EP)KAK bath sides ; AP:lKAK·
IiEP)KA F b IH th rough.
A P)KAKTA on the ether side. across.
AP)f(AK,TAFhJ (located) on the e ther side .
APlKAFb l HI\A beye nd. bebind: YI1A11i ...
at the back of tbe house.
AP3A H cheap.
AP3 A HllA· to becom e cheap.
AP3A HllAT- to ma ke cheaper ; te lower t bc
p rice.
AP3A Hl1A Tbl.rl- to be red uced (o f prices).
AP3A H Ill b IJlbiK cheap ness. lew prices .
AP3AHbIPAK, cheaper; rather cheap.
AP3bl /IocaJ W/ dil igence ; strong wish.
API1CTOKPAT aristocrat.
API1CTOKPATI1R ari stocracy .
APl1<I>METUKA arithmet ic .
AP l1<1l MET HKAJ1 b lK ari th metical .
APKA arch.
A P}JA H male (of predatory animaJs).
APlIA H- J) to be ashamed ; 2) to consider
serneth ing beneatb on e's d ignity ; 3) to tak e
offence, be irrita ted.
APJlA HFb l W qu ick to take e ffenee.
APJlbl conscientious, bashful, d iffident.
APMA H hope, aim . goal, ideal: E:lKEJlrI ...
cherished hope.
APM A H ET· to cberish ho pes ; to aim at
somethin g.
25
APTfbIP.
APMA H lll blJl dreamer.
A PM A H b l HA )KET- to auam one's goal.
APM U Jf army.
APMIUlJl bIK /. dj./ arrny .
APMJlH Armenia n.
APHA I) rivet bed ; 2) di rection .
APHA - to intend Ie r, destine for ; to dedicate,
devo te.
APHAJI- to he intended Ier, destined for ; to
be dedicated to, devoted 10.
APHAJl Y predestination.
APHAYJIbI J) destined fo r, intended fo r;
2) dedicated to, devoted to ; 3) invited;
... )KYMbIC KI1IM werki ng clo tbes,
overall; ... KO HAK, in vited guest.
APnA ba rley ; ... :lKA PM A C b l pearl barley;
.. . TAlI K,A Hbl finegro und barley.
A PnAJlblC fuss ; colfisio n .
APnAJIbIC- to Iuss , rush around ; to collide ;
JKAYME H .. . to struggle ag ain st an en emy .
AP n b IJl -T APn bIJl )KYP- to shuffle o ne's feet.
A Pn blJI-TA Pn h JJI MIHEJ rude; etude
behavie r.
APC ET- to give one ba rk ; /fig./ to bchave
rudely.
APCA -APCA pro truding (o f ribs).
A PCAJlAl-UlA. to be in good humor ; to gein.
APCbI3 I) unresrrained. im pudent, sh ameless ;
2) un scru pul ou s. barefaced .
APChI 3JlAH· ro become impudent, insolent.
APCbI3.QbIK J) shamelessness, insole nce;
2) unscrupulousness.
AP CbIJl.LJ;A- to bark.
APT I ) hind pa rt, back ; 2) concJuding part ;
3) go rge, mountain pass ; ... :lKA K,TA at the
back ; . ,. )KAKKA towards the back , back-
wards ; .. . :>KAFh l , )KAFhIHA behin d ;
... )KAFbIH A H from behind .
APT- I) to rise , grow /in tr./. increase, a ugment
/intr./ ; 2) to exceed; 3) to la ad (pack
arumals) : 4) to cha rge with, entrust witb ;
5) to im po se a du ty u pon , ro hold respo nsible
for.
APTE3UAH KY Jlh IK, artesian well.
APTEJl b a rtel, workmen's association .
APTUJlJIEPMR artillery.
APTI1CT art lst, actor.
APTl1.CTIK artistic.
APTUCTIK nEH or APTIiCIIIE artistically.
A PTfA behind .
APTIA K,AJl· t o lag behind .
APTIAH f rom behind; . .. C O K KA H lKEJI
fa ir wind.
APITbIP- to enlarge, widen, expand j tr.j.
APTblJl ·
APTbIJI· I) to increase, enlarge, exte nd /intr./;
2) te he in excess.
APTbIH AllA behind. beyond, at the rear
of.
APTblHA TACT A n KET- to Iea ve beh ind,
to overtake.
APTbIHA K,APA· 10 look behind .
APThlHAH after, follo wing, from beh ind ; in
pursul t of.
APThIH.UA behind, a t t he back, in the rear o f.
A PTbIHWA after, follo win g, then.
Al'TblH b tn·TA l'TblHb tn )KAT · to be
prepa ring üo depart) : to he ready (to
depart).
APTbIK 1) surplus, excess ; 2) superflous;
3) beyond, more, over, above ; 4) higher,
better.
APTbU<. GOJl· I) to evereome. prevail : 2) to
shlne, he co nsp icuous.
A PTbIK, Kep- to prefer.
APThIK C \= PA- to cha rge too much ; ro as k
an exorbitant price.
APTbI K, 'rerrz- to ove rpay.
APTbIK IcrE- to wo rk in excess .
APThIK,-KE MI iKOK, ne it her more no r les.s.
APTbI K,lUblJIbl K, a d van tage, superiority.
APTblKWb lJI b lK, ICfE- to affront, offend.
APThIFhlMEH a Iin le more tban .
APTbIFbIPAK, somewha t better. somew ha r
mo re.
AP TK,A back wards, to the rear.
A PTK.bI ladj.1 back, rear, last.
APY Ifol kl.1 a beautiful woman.
APYAHA l) female dromedary ; 2) Ilocal WCI
device used as a su bstitute for camel's saddle .
AP XAM3M archaism.
APXAl13MLU archa ic.
APXEOnO r archeo log ist.
APXEOno rMR arcbeology.
APXMB archives.
AP XHBW I arch ivist.
APXHTEKTOP architect.
APXHTEKTYPA a rchitect ure.
A PlllA Ibot.1 juniper (J unipe rus j.
APnIhI - to clean .
APlllbUl· te be cteaned .
APIDblH arshine (measure of lengt h, 28
inches).
APIllbI HLlA- to measure in arshines.
AP~I the other side.
~ to become tired, exha usted : to weeken.
AP b13 application, perinon. complain t. decla -
ration. statement ; ... H Ee r applicant, com-
plainant. plaintiff.
API<AH.L\A-
APbI3 liEp· 1) to prr sent a pet ition; 2) to
boog a suit against someo ne.
APhI311AC- to bid goed-bye (to a dying
person).
APbI3WblJl o ne fond of co mplaini ng, in-
triguer.
A PbIn - 1) to free oneself (of), ro get rid (of) ;
2) to disperse lintr.I, break off (a meet ing,
etc .) ; 3) to pay afT.
APbIJl MM i -TAJl MA I1 tirelessly.
APbl H o bstinacy, stu bbo mess, res ti veness,
capriciousness.
APb IH Te K ~ to d isgrace. dishono r .
A PblH Wb l FA P- to bccome o bstinat e, restive
(of horse); to brea k o ne's word (of man).
APbI HLlA. to become o bstinate, restive (of
ho rse).
APbl Hlll bIJl o bstina te, restive (horse).
A PbIHbl SAP AT resû ve, capricious ho rse.
'" APbI n-TAJl - te be com pletely exhausted .
tired ou t.
A PblC I ) rye: 2) bod y, frame (of a cart);
3) busban d a nd wife, ma rried pai r, co up ie ;
4) labs.1 Ja rgest tribal subdi vision.
APbICfAH Iion.
APhIT· te tire o ut Itr.l, te cause to become
exbau sted.
APbIK, I) irri gati on canal or d itch ; 2) thin,
rneager, poer, lean; ... AT jaded ho rse.
APhlKCbIH- to co nsider meage r, poo r.
APbl K,TA- te becom e thin, emaci ated .
APhIK,TAT · te reduce (ca ttie) to em aciatio n.
AP h IKTA Y rather thin , meager.
APhI K,T bIK, lean ness, ernac iati e n.
APbIK·T~PA K, M An emaciated cattle.
APhIK,lllbI superviso r of irr iga tion .
APbEPrAPLl rea r-guard.
APK,A l) back, rca r ; 2) lanat. 1 spinal column.
backbon e ; 3) mounta in range, ridge:
IiIPEyrE ,. . CYHE- to sta nd behind so me-
one's back ; ólPEyr E .. . TA H.· to depend
upon someone for proteet io n.
APK,AJl A· to ca rry o n one's back.
APKAJl A H· to lean upon someone.
APKA Jl AT- to laad on so meon e's back .
APKAJlhI xoa a rat sheep.
APKAll blK l) ra fters. roo fing ; 2) mounta in
ra nge. chain of mountai ns.
A PKAH co rd, rope. lasso ; KAYFA ... ro pe
for pulling out buckets with wa ter from a
weU; K blJl ... rope or lasso made of ho rse
hair.
A PK,A HilA· to tie, bind wirh a rope ; AT ...
26
 A PKACblJ
to lasso a ho rse ; Y H .. . 10 fas ten a yur:
wit h a rope.
APK,AChI3 spineless.
APKACb lH b lH KAK· 10 ta p on the back.
A PKACh t Hn A I) tbanks te , owing to :
2) slnce , seemg that . cons idering that.
APKAP wild sheep.
A PK,AY weû . woof (of fabric).
APK,hInhll) by, throug h, across ; 2) by meao.">
of, with the he lp of.
APK,bIPA· te neig h lou dly (o f a stallio n).
AP FbI I) far, distant ; 2) opposite ; 3) an tiq ue ;
.. . ATA or ... SAliA great-gra ndfathe r,
ancest o r; ATA -E ASA,UA P ancestors,
forefathers: KYH day aft el' tomorrow.
APFbI-EiEPrI everything. a ll.
APFhIMA K, pu re-blooded horse of a Central
Asia breed.
AC I) rood ; 2) cOUJ'Se (of dinner, etc.}: 3) jo bs.!
funera I ba nqu et ; ... )KAYJlhIKTA P ta ble
linen ; ... nICIPYllJl co c k ; ... C IH IPY
digestlo n : .. . y ff kitcb en; {prov.I .. . KA ,nI -
PIH TOK IiIJlMEA)lI the sa tiated does
no t a pprecia te food.
AC- 1) to prepare food ; 2) to ha ng /tL/ ; 3) to
cross, pass by, th ro ug h ; to go past ; TA Y-
JJ.AH ... to cro ss a mountain; 4) to overflow
(river); 5) to surpass : ICKE . .. or )f(Y3ErE
... toeom e true. to be real ized, to materialize.
ACA or ACA TA .sl:K, staff, walking-stick.
ACA I) ver y, ext remely ; 2) o ver, above :
... Ken very rnuch, a grea t deal ; ... eva.
KIM.lU very lika blc, att ractive ; ... TMIM DJ
highly effi cient ; .. . K.iJI3SA All,A M fiery,
passionare persen .
ACA M pièce, bit, lump .
ACA MY CA / bOL/ (Abelia corymbosa ).
ACA P help to neighbors in harvest time.
ACAY wild . un tamed , undomesticated : ... AT
restive, fiery horse ; S Ae ... AJJ.AM o b-
stinate, unyielding perse n.
ACAYJl AY a ho rse Iinle tra ined for riding.
ACAYJ1blK, lack of training. breaking (horse).
AC6 ACUl h i distributo r, dispenser of Iood and
refreshments a t Ieasts a nd ba nqu ets.
ACnA J ) han ging, pe ndant, suspended :
... K9n IP suspe nsion bridge ; .. . lllA M
banging la mp ; . .. K Vflbln padlock ; 2)
floca l/ abundance of wa ter.
ACnA3 o r ACnA3IlJhi cook.
ACnAnbl see ACnA (I ) ; ... EAJIFA !' ech.!
drop weight,
ACnAH sky, heaven; .. . 3EPTTEHTIH
27
ACTb lH A
Fhlfl h l M astro norny : ".. JEH &IPEri a nt i-
a ircraft gun .
AC nA HnA· to rise Up. aseend.
AC nA H1I.An u p. upward s.
AC n A HD.AT- to )jft high. rai se high.
ACnA H KEJ avia tor,
ACnA n instru ment. too i. imptemen t. device.
ACn AnTA H- to be eq uipped with tools,
implements.
ACnAnTAHilhI P· [ 0 sup pJy with too ls,
im plements.
ACnEh.'J aspect, poi nt of view.
ACn WPAHT graduate student ; research
student.
AC PA . see ACbIPA· .
ACPA H TbI see A C b IPA Hllbl.
ACCAMSfl E.R: assembly.
A CC J.fMJ1JI R U J.f .R: ass imitation.
ACCI1M UflRUl1RJlA . to assimita te.
ACCUCfE HT ass istan t.
ACCOPTJ1 M EHT assortmen t.
ACCOUJ1All.U..sI assoc ia tio n.
AC·CY food ; sus tenance.
ACT bettorn . lo wer part .
ACfA bel ow, downsta irs. a t the bottom .
ACTA M a bove. o ver . beyo nd; )l(Y3.llEH
A,llAM o ver en e hundred men .
ACTA M W bl.Tlh IK arrogan ce, coneelt.
ACTAH fro m belo w, fro m th e bottom.
ACTAHA I) ca pital, metropolis ; 2) /loeal SE/
threshold .
ACTA H·KECfEH co mmot ion, alarm, flurry,
disorder.
ACTAP l) Jining ; 2) /fig./ rea l sta te of affairs
(behind the scene).
ACTA PJIA - to line ; te put in a lining.
ACTA PJl A n fancifully ; ... cel1J1E. 10 spea k
alJego rically.
ACTAPJ1bl 1) li.ned , hav ing a Iining ; 2) in-
tricate, co mple x. al legorical; 3) bizarre,
fanciful ; ... Ce 3 figurat ive words.
ACTA PJI b lJI h lK Ian cifullness, pretentieus-
ness.
ACTAPJIhl 1( /adj '/ lining ; lining ma terial.
ACfAPhl SAP C e3 alJegory.
ACfAC acco mplice, pa rt ner, co nfederale.
ACTAC- to establish secret con tac t; te act
secretl y together (of tbleves).
ACTAY t rough.
A CTA YWA small tr ough ; pa n.
ACThJ bottorn. lo wer pa n .
ACThIH AllA in fron t, be fo re, ahead of,
acr oss (path of course) , a l a tangent.
ACfhIHA under.
 ACfbIHAH
ACTbIHAH from under.
ACTbltI,UA belo w, beneath, downstairs :
under, undernea th .
ACfblPTblH secretly.
AcrhIPhIrr~cA crb I P- to startle, rouse .
ACT b iK grain . corn.
ACThIK. lIIhlKnAfi K.AJlY or ACfhIK·
CbI311bIK, bad crops.
ACTblK,ThI /adj./ grain, harvest.
ACTbl-YcrIHE KEJl- to he put ml o co m- ~ ACh IK, 1) ankle; .2) pastern ; 3) ank1e bone ;
plete disorder.
ACTbI-YCTIHE TY Cln C h IAJl A- 10 overdo
in regaling someone with food .
rAcY mount ain pass.
~YnbI I) anythlng that is hanging; 2) ladj,1
'ffiOïiOiáin pass; 3) having reached (a certain
ag~peri od ) .
~'inert, passive: inaccessible (moun- ACbIKKbIm one who is in a hu rry.
tam).
/A C~AJ1 b T asphal t.
/ ACl1>AJ1b ITA- to asohal t.
;,ACXAHA ~ining~ __ ~
(~ Cilliocal ~Lelev.a!ÁQ!!.~!_g~.
AChIJI I) noble ; 2) precious, valuable, high-
quality ; 3) thoroughbred, pure-blooded (of
caule, horse s).
AChIJI- I) to he hanged; to han g oneself ;
2) to hang on; to ding to someo ne's neek ;
3) to be fixed o n fireplace (as kenle ).
AChIJIAThIH hanged man.
tACh IJI1ïA m te iraprove lintr.! (as ca tt le
breed).
AChIJl)lAHllhlPY improvement ; MAJI T~ -
KhIMhlH .,. impro.. .'ement of cattle breed.
/ ACh lJl hIH- to ha ng; ro be suspended .
./ AChIJlhIHLlA as a matter of fact.
AChIJlhIfI TYP- to hang ; to he hanging.
~ AChIJlFAH I) hanged man; 2) /chem./ sus -
pended .
I ACbIH. to hang (something) o n o neself.
/ AC hin Ko A- to han g something.
ACbln e JlTIP· to hang (execure).
AChln·CAC- to be startl ed .
ACbln-CACbl n hastily, hurriedly.
AChIP- 1) to drive crr: 2) to drive through :
3) to overfulfill : )l(Y3Er E . .. to carry out,
bring about, acco mplish.
ACbIP CAJIh in O AHA- to play merrily.
V ) 0 :>'fttAC bIPA over, above. beyond.
llo)i: 5" ~ AC hIPA· I) to feed: 2) to keep, support,
maintain; 3) re rear , rai se, bring up ;..-:-; ACK,h IHllAY revelry, debauche.
•~ ";:-JiAJI A .. . to bring up a child ; MAJI ... to
' 1..--'\., • ra ise ca ttle.
,;;/ \ AChIPA 6A FAJl A· to o verestima re ;
@:
AT
" ,\<
CIJITE- to exaggerate, to commit excesses.
AChIPAHJtbI 1) adopted child , fcster-child :
2) l adj.f domestic ; .. . K,~C dornestic fowl.
AChlPAn DM- or AChlPAn aCIP- '0
rear ; to bring up.
AChIPAY rearing.
AChIPAYIIILI patren. supporter, benefac-
to r. 't,,·u"
, AChIP-TY ChIP running ta bout . stampin g.
4) knucklebJ"6e~ dice; ... OffHA- to play
knuck lebones.
AChll(- to hurry linle./, he in a hurry ;
AÇ,bl K,K,AH ACKA n rCKEH Iprov.1 tbc
hasty burns bis tips.
ACblK,nAA: withou t haste.
ACbIKTbI P- to hur ry, hasten.
ACbIFhIn. YCIn n bastily. in a hurry.
ACbIFhI C I ) hurry, baste ; 2) ur gent, urgently,
hurriedly ; .. . )K~MbIC pressing, urgent
c
work .
AChIFbl CfA hastily, in a hurry .
AC h IF hlcrA Y somewhat hurriedly ; ra ther
hastily.
ACh IFhIC·YC In c hurriedly, superfic ially.
ACK,A S A n Ill hlJI cu Jinary specia list ; expert
cook. ..url
AC KA TA MA H or ACK.A K,APAf1 down,
downwards.
ACK.A6AK lbot.! pumpkin, squa sh, go urd
(Cucurbita).
ACKAJ AH I) digestion ; 2) stomach.
ACK,AH grea test.fnrgest ; .. . m E6EP virt uose.
ACK,AP I) high, inaccessible ; 2) lfig./ suppo rt ,
proteetion ; TAY high, inaccessible
mo untain : TA Yhl M my support, my
proreetion. my defence.
AC K AK ba ughty, cc nceited, self-satisfied.
arrogant .
ACKAKT A- to display ha ughtlness, presump-
tien. arr oga nce.
ACKAKTAYIllbIRhlK arroga nce, baughti-
ness.
ACK,bl )l(ORMEH lad v.! by o r a long the
lower en d o r side (of a hill, etc.).
ACK,bIH · I) to he neglected ; 2) to hav e com-
plica tio ns.
ACKhlHAA- to exceed bo unds (in one's
actions).
ACKhIH,UhIP· to neglecr: to co mplicate.
ACKblH f AH AYPY negleered illness.
AT I) horse (of a ny kind, or, speciffca lly, a
 AT
geld ing }: AJlhl nCATA P bl O~
C A Y D.A r EPI horse-dealer, horse trader .
.. . S AnLllbJ or .. . IiE rl ridi ng ma ster ;
. .. EAFYlli h J o r .' K YTYlll J horse-
nerdsma n. groorn, Sla bje-ma n ; " _ lKA6Y
horse blanket ; )KAJIM AH Izool./
hamster ; " . T APAK curry-co mb ; . .. TA·
FAJlAY shoeing of hors es ; ... T YPMAHhI
ha rness ; . .. KO PAChI stable ; ... KO IO
!mi!.! auack ; ... K Yflp bl F b l HA 6 AflJlA Y
Ihist./ execuuon by tying to the tai l of a
wild horse ; .. . K\ 'Jl A K. fbo t./ serrel. doe k
(R umex acetosa) ; ... YCfIHE H jfig./ super-
ûcially, haphazard ; AJlhJM bI 30P
powerful horse ; KOe ... relay ho rse.
AT 2) name; /tig.! fame, reno wn.
AT- 1) to shoot, fire ; 2) to splash; 3) floca l Nel
to winnow; TAH. ... te dawn .
AT )KAJI narro w st rip; ... )KEP narrow strip
of land; ... E I1.D.AH strip of wheat passed
in mowing.
AT CAJI b IC- to he lp, give support.
AT T86EJlIHD.El1 /fig'/ sca nty, not numer-
ous.
AT KOA- I) to give a horse its hea d ; la give
a horse full rein ; Imil.1 10 att ack, to cha rge,
to be on the offensive ; 2) to give a na me (to
a chitd).
ATA father.
ATA - 10 call by name ; to ment io n.
ATA -AHA rela tives, kinsme n.
ATA·EA6A fore fathers.
ATA6ACfA · /Joea l NWI to weed .
ATAfl MAH 110031 N W & NCI I) very ;
2) streng. so lid.
ATAK A ImiL! a ttack ; 6 ETnE·liET ... fro nta l
attack ; )KAJInbI genera I auack ;
d YEDErI ... a ir ra id.
ATA)]· to be named, called. menti oned .
ATAJlA n OO3I SE! skilly.
ATAJl A· to say the word 'fa ther": te eall
o ne's father ; to call one father.
ATAl1AC 1) relarive s, relatio ns, kinsmen :
2) of the same tribe.
ATAJIbJ weighty.
ATAl1bIH· to he ea lled; to be named.
ATAJlbI K 1) fathe r's, pa temal ; ... AKbI
paternal right ; ... Ce3 true, weighty words ;
2) Ibot./ stamen.
ATAJIFAH mentioned ; )KOFAPbILlA ... the
ebove -ment io ned .
ATA M 3AMAHLlA long a go.
ATAM 3A MAHHAH fro m time immemo rial.
ATAM 3A MAHFLI the remote past ; an cient.
29
ATTA MAJl bl
ATA H ge lded camel.
ATAH - see ATAJl · .
ATAn AMTK AH llA namely. specifically.
ATAn DAFAI111 A- to stress.
ATA n -A TA n by na me.
AT·AP6A TPAHCn O PTbI tran sp ort by cart.
ca rta ge.
ATAChI EA CKA of an o the r clan .
ATA·TEK see ATA· EAliA.
ATAY /local WI islet.
ATAY CEnTIK Igram.1 nomina tive case .
ATA Y,;lhI CA H Imath.1 co ncrete number.
ATA H 1) reput ation , fame; 2) rank, title ;
... KYM AP vain, vainglonous, ambitio us.
ATAK D EP~ ro give a reference .
ATA KChI3 unkno wn, unpopular.
ATA KChI3JlhIK, obscurity : absence of fame,
unpo pula rity.
ATAKTA H· to be p cpular ; to obtain fa me,
be renowned .
ATAKThI well-kn own, illustrious, distin-
guished ; a great man, an o utstand ing figure.
ATAKThIJl b IK fa rne, distinct io n, popularity.
ATAFhI JKAHhIJl MAFAH obscure, un-
k no....-n.
AD KA..1 MA H see AT lKAJl MA H.
ATIKA K ThI M AM persen with an a val face.
ADKypnrn /Iocal SE! wh ip, riding erop,
lash.
ATKYPKE IJoca l SE! smalt corral for horses.
ATJIA C 1) satin : 2) atlas.
AT MOC <l>EPA a tmosphere .
ATOA EEp· Imil./ to appea r in front of the
enemy (in cavalry ma neuvers) .
ATOM atom, at o mie : ... CAJl MA Fb I at om ie
weig bt ; ... KYATbl at omie energy ;
K~ pA.n .llA PhI atomie .....ea po ns.
ATOM .ITbI )KAPY atomie fission .
ATOMllhIK 1) atomicity , valency , va lence :
2) a to mie; .. . T EO PH R atomistie theory,
ATnA3 1) horse-berds ma n ; groom, sta ble-
ma n; 2) /Iocal NWI race- horse tra iner.
AT n AK b IJI a game with knuckl ebones.
ATnbIPAlIl floea l SE! expe rt in horses.
ATCEfllC !IOO3I W! see ATnA3.
ATChl3 1) ho rseless ; 2) na rneless, anonymous :
.. . CA H Ima th./ abstract number.
ATTA- 1) to sto p over ; 2) to ignore, d isregard;
IJlrEPI ... to stri de forward .
ATIA OflHAY Ispo rt'/ vau lting.
AITA ff 1) exactly. j ust ; 2) ladj.! select.
choice ; ... OH )KIrIT te n crack horsemen.
ATI AM Imea sure of length! one pace .
A TIA MAJlh I )KEP ru gged terra in.
 AlTAH·
ATIAH· I) to set out; 2) /mil. / to set ou t an
expedition, march, campaign.
ATfAH CAJI· to sound an alarm.
ATIAHJl.hIP· I) to equip Ier a march,
carnpaign; 2) 10 set a lf a departing horse-
man ; K,OHAK ThI .. . to see a guest a ft'.
ATIAHY departure, setting-out ; ... )KaHJH-
llEn ByflpblK Imil.1 matching o rde rs.
ATIAH b lC setting o ut (on a campajgn) ;
setting out, de pa rture o n a j ourney.
ATTAHblC te set o ut logether.
ATIAC namesa ke .
ATTAWE attaché ; dCKEP I ... military
attaché.
ATfECfAT certiticate, diploma; Kc)ME-
Jl EITIK ._. high school diploma .
ATIbI I) cider, horseman ; .. . acKEP cavalry-
man , troo per ; ca valry ; 2) named, by the
name of. so-called .
A lTbI!l hl /adj.1 horse. riding.
ATIbIp· I) to give the orde r 10 shoot; 2) to
aJ10w (a hunter ) to a pproach (of wild beasts.
bird s).
ATY I) shootin g ; 2) I local W/ so ft boots.
ATW.A6AP I) jockey ; 2) courier ; 3) /mil.1
o rderly.
ATWAJlMAH / Ioca l Nel hams ter.
ATlIIOK,Aff flocal Cl a pla nt growing o n the
shores of rivers and lakes.
ATWbl horse-be rdsman, groom, sta ble-man.
A Tbl ill blKK AH AJlA M a renowned man.
ATb13 bed (garden ).
A Tblrl- I) to fire a sho t; 2) to he sho t (do wn) ;
3) to jurn p o ver , across ; to step o ver; 4) to
j ump out. rus h o ut ; 5) to spring up.
ATbInMA flTb IH K,APY lmil./ side-a rms.
A TbInFAH ladj.f slaughtered , killed .
AThIM : ElP ATb lM D.a PI amount o f
powder for one charge .
ATbln )KUi EP· to shoot, kiU.
ATbln TY p· to jump o ut. lea p out .
AThIn illblK,- te fly o ut.
ATbill eJlTI PY shooting, execuuo n.
ATbIPAn neighborhood, environs.
AThIPA Y overgrown coas tal sand-bar.
AThle 1) /mil./ shoo ting, shot; ûre , exchan ge
o f fire; 2) ladj.f fire ; ... AJIAHbI shootin g
ground, shooting range ; .. . .QAJIJlAChI
curtain of fire ; ... OPHbl weepon emplace-
ment ; ... rOJlK,AHb l ba rrage; "" . WEEl
firing line; óQPA FAH ., ' a hurricane of
fire.
,A ThIC- /mil. & spo rt. j to exc hange fire. to
30
I
AYt\AP-
compete in shooting; )KEKnE.)I(EK ... to
light a du el.
ATK,AH OI<;TAf! headlon g.
ATK,Ap. to fulfill , execu te, carry O UL
ATK,APY KO MI1TETI execurive comminee.
A TI<,APYllihI executor.
ATK,APhlJI - to he fulfilled. carried out.
AT K.bIJ. see AlTbIP-.
ATKhIJlA- I) to sh oot int ermittently, 2) te
spout, jet.
ATK.bIP see ATK.bIIIJ .
ATK.bIIIJTAP 6ATA JlbOH bl /mil. I irtfa ntry
bat talion.
ATK,YJIAK m ushroom(s) (edi ble).
AlYCfI l) hasnly, burriedly: 2) in passing,
casually .
AY /interj.1 hello !
AY net, seine,sna re ; ... K YCh I hunring bird .
AY- J) to fall , (all down ; ro o vert urn ; iJJtr./ ;
2) to stoop, bend ; 3) to he past (o f time,
age) ; 4) to pass on to (as- to rhe enemy's
side). _ ___..
AY .a.E- to halloc.
AY A EJlIH- to ha llo c to ea ch other .
AY CAJI- or AY K,~P- te set a net, serne,
or snare.
AYA I) air, atmosphere; ... )f{OJIhI air ro ute,
airway : ... PAHbI weather, ctimate; ...
<l>lIOTbl a ir force ; . .. YPrIIll jtech.j
blower , bla st engine ; CEJILUP . .. jpbys.j
liquid a ir ; KhICh IJI F A H ... Ip hys./ com-
pressed a ir ; 2) Ing'/ situatlon : 3) Iloca! \VI
strike, ins urrec tion, revelt.
AYA )l(Aft h IlI· to he separated , broken off.
AYA )l(lóEp· to blow In û o ), to inject (air).
AYAJlAH- to he abso rbed in (a rna n's m ind) ;
to have great interest in .
AYAJlA H.L:lbIP· to entice, involve, Iure.
AYAJl A HY I) d isturba nce, rio t ; 2) /local N WI
zeal, ardor.
AY AH simp leton, unsoph istica ted.
AYAChl3 airless ; ... KEHICTIK vacuum .
AY ATblH unstea dy.
AY-AYJIA· to ball oc.
AY.L:lAH 1) region; 2) d istrict; .. . O PTA ·
flbl Fhl adm inistrative cen ter o f a dis trict;
MAK,TAJlbl . .. cotton gr owing region.
AYLtA H.L:lA- to divide (a province) in to
d istricts.
AYD.AHJl hl occupy ing a large area.
AY):(AHAhIK /adj .; d istrict, re gio nal ;
OK,Y belI JMI d istrict office o f pecple's
ed uca tion.
AY AA P· I) ro throw down, p ull d o w-n. un load :
r
to t hrow out , du mp : flI WEH LlI ... te un-
laad bay from th e car; : 2) 10 turn Itr./;
3 ) to o vert u m : 4 ) j spo rt.! 10 pull (t bc
a d versary) Iro m a h orse ( 10 cornperition) :
5) t o tr anslate : 6) ro turn over pages, to
Jeaf through (a bo ck ): 1) lfig./ to p ut the
blamc o n ; 6ETIH ... 10 distract Irom some-
tt-.ir:g ; K61-un ... to call, dra w (so meone's)
attention .
AYllAPA CA)]- to p ut the blame o n.
AYJlAPMA translanen. in translation.
AY)],APY translation; )KE P ... expulsion .
AYlI.APYllihl translator, interp reter.
AYJlAPhln- to turn /in lT./.
AY.llAPblcrh IP- to tu rn o ver ; to mix, stir.
AY)lJIEHIlI1R audien ce.
AYJUITOPI1 Jllecture·h all ; audience.
AY)I{AI1 J) situation : 2) attitude. Inten tion.
AY)KA P energene. asse rtive . rc ugh, un-
balanced.
AY 3 see AYbl3.
AYJl A farmstead .
AYJl A- to hun t ; to seine. 10 cat ch (fish, etc.).
AynA n AJt · o r AYJlAn \'eTA - to catch ;
to fish out; to tra p.
AYJlAY hun t, huot ing, car ehi ng .
AYJIAK 1) aw ay, o ut of, o utside ; 2) soli tary,
secl ud ed. fa r-away (of a place) : 3) as far as
po ssiblc: fa rther.
AYJlAKTA H- to bec ome separated. isolated.
secluded : to break o ff /in tr./.
AYJlAKKA int o th e d ista nce : into space.
AY JIA FbIlll : A H AYJlAFbl W expe rienced
hunter.
AYMA inconsista ncy, insta büity , unsteadiness .
AYMAMTbl H loyal , fait bful, true, devoted.
AYMAJlbl unstable, sh aky. unreliable.
changeable.
AYMAJIbIJI b IK. unrel ia bilit y.
AYMAK size, dimensions. extent (of an area).
AYMAFAH th e very image of; 6 AJtA
dKECIHE H .. . the ch ild is the very image
of h is father. ..
AYHA· to turn {in tr.{, roll {intr.{, rail about.
wallew {in tr.{; 10 turn from side to sid e.
AYHAn )l(AT- to ro U /in tr'/.
AYHAn-K.~HA· {fig.{ to rest, to Juxuriate.
AYHAT- 1) 10 drag in, drag along; 2) {fig.{ to
do somebody a bad turn.
AYHAKlDbl J) to turn lim r.l ; 2) re lie down
freq uently (of sick animais).
AY P- or AYPY· 10 he sick , ill.
AYPY J) illness, disease: 2) sick person ;
31
AYb I3.ll b II(TA-
6EJ1rICi a sym pror n o f illness ; )1(\')(,.
nAJlhl .. . in fecti o us discase.
AYPYDA H )l(A3bI Jl· to reeo ver.
AYPY.llAH lKA3bIJlY N AYPY.llA H CAY-
blFY recovery.
AYPYLIbl KAPAT- ro receive treatment .
AYPYJIhl sickl y; in pool' heahh .
AYPYChl3 pa inless.
AY PYC h l3LIh l K painlessness.
AYPYXAHA bospi tal .
A YPYFA IIIAJlLIhI K- to catch a disease.
AYCAP un stable (persen ) : easily diverted,
th oughtless.
AYCAPJlhIK. whimsy.
AYChlJl /vet.{ boof-and-mouth d isease .
AVlllhl fishennan , bunter. trapper.
A YbI3 o r AY3 mouth (human) ; mouth, jaws
(o f an imaJs) ; mouth (of vessef); neck (of
bo tt le) ; hole. o pen ing, ape rture . ... 6AC -
ThI Ph lK, lobs.{ h usb -money, bribe ;
. .. 6IPJlIK uni ty. uni on, cobesion; ...
O MhlPTKA cervical venebra ; .. CY
drinking wa ter ; Ce 3 spoken word ; ... YH
entrance h all ; d.l1E6J.1ETI o ra llitera ture ;
OJ1MAK ... sma l! mouth: K h lAChIK ...
wry-mo uthed .
AVhI3 AlIlbl n KAPA n KAJl. to open the
rno utb wide ; to he gullib le.
AYbI3 EAf1JI bI K, )l(A CA· to p ro mise a great
deal.
AYb I3 E IPIKTIP- to act jointly ; 10 ma ke
co m mon ca use.
AYb l3 )l(AJl A C· to be on int imale rerms; to
ho b-nob (with) .
AYbI3 TH· to taste, try (fo od) .
AYbI3 TOJlTb lPbIn csans. (0 speak
conf iden tly ; to brag, boast.
A Vb13 illAI1KA . to rinse one's mouth.
AYb136 A.·AYbI3 tet e-a-t ete : confidently.
AYb 13.l1A H· to get acc ustomed to suck1eone's
mot ber 's breast; !fig.1 to fall into th e ha bit
o f d oi ng so meth ing.
AYhBJl.AH-AYhI3FA by word of mou th.
A Yb13,LlAH Jl.b IP- to tra in to suckle one's
mcther's b reast ; {fig.{ 10 tra in to do some-
thing.
AYbI3JlAn )K16EP· {Iocal W{ te sing; to
start sin gi ng.
A Yb13LIbIK I) b il (ofbridle) ; 2) skin infection
a t corn ers o f mouth .
AYb13LIhlKChl3 without a bit (of bridle);
l fig.{ unrestrained, unchecked.
AYb13.llbIl<'TA- 10 brid le la horse): /fig./ 10
 AYhl3EKI
curb, restrain, control. keep in check; to
compel to cbserve or der, discipline.
AYbf3EK I directly, fitst-hand, personatly.
A Yh13-M~PHhl KhlflCAffMAfl without
blink ing an eye, dissembling, hypoc ritically.
AYb l3 WA orally, verbally ; .,. :iKAYAn
verbal repIy; ... CeJ spoken word.
AYbI3FA AJl- to reca ll: to consider; to pay
attention .
AYhl3FA K.APAT- /fig.j to speek interesting-
Iy ; to compel attention ; 10 command
respect.
AYblJl group of yourts, nomad's camp; .
AFACh! the elder of an AYhlJI;
UlAPYAlllhlllbJ K, agricult ural; .". WA·
PYAlll bIJl h lFb l agriculture.
AYbIJl-AfiMAK, sec All MAK,.
AYbIMAC residentts) of the same AY b IJl .
AYblJlllblK, rural : of art AYbIJl.
AYblP I) heavy; 2) hard, difficult, distressing;
3) calarnitous, disast rou s ; 4) painfuJ; .. .
)l(AFllAA difficult situa uo n : ... KE3 hard
times ; _.. MIHE3111 balanced, self-posscssed
(man); . .. MdCEJIE difficult problem, com-
plex quest ion : CAJl MAKTh I !sport'/
heavy-weight ; XAHca lamitous situation ,
disastraus positia n ; 8 HE PKdClfl heavy
indu stry ; AJl f bI ;;>HEJ1 pregna nt
woman.
AYhIP &011· te weigh /intr./.
AYbIP TAPT- to weigh /intr./.
AYbI PJIA. I) to become heavy, dumsy,
sluggish; 2) te become un beara ble, oppres-
slve: 3) /6g./ la be otfended, te resent.
AYbIPJIAH- I) to become heavier; 2) la
become awkward. slow, obese.
AYb IPJJAT- 1) to make heavier; 2) to over-
la ad ; 3) to aggravate : 4) to co mplicate (as
the exposirion of an idea).
AYhIPJIAY rather heavy.
AYbl PJIhIK I) weight ; 2) difficulty ; 3)
panderability.
AYbI PMAJlblK, see AYhIPTnAJlblK..
AYhIPChIH- I) to he burdensorne, trouble-
some to a ne; 2) te feel pain; 3) to be
offended, to take oûeuse, to resem.
AYbIPT· to cause pain.
AYbIPT flAA painl ess.
AYblPTflAJIblK 1) laad, burden; 2) adver-
sity, hard ship; 3) na mral cala mity.
AYb lPTflAJI bIKC bl3 pai nless.
AYblPT n Ay m b lJI blK painlessness .
AYbl PTfl AK. /loca l SEI I) narrow strip of
AY K,AT
land ; 2) weight (st one) used for st retching
the twlne in a rnat-v...eaving loom .
AYbIPITbIPMA - Imed./ to ane sthetize.
AYblPTTblPMAATbfH a nestbetic.
AYblPTbln All- to irritate.
AYbIPTK,bI3EAflTblH sec AYbIPTfbIP-
MMITbIH.
AYbIPTK,bI3EAYllibIJlbl K, /med./ anes-
thesia. -
AYbIPTK,bl3)1b IPMA- sec AYbIPlTbIP-
MA-.
AYblPY pain.
AYblPbfPAK hea vier, harder, mo re diffi -
. cult.
AYb IC· l) to move, pass lintr.l ; 2) to he
moved, shifted ; 3) to get in the wrong place;
4) (of nomads) te move to another place.
AY bl cn AJlbf 1) variable, transitory, tran-
sient. cbanging: ... EnC ero p rotat ion ;
... MAFHA figc rative mea ning; ... CYM-
MAJIAP lfin./ carry-overs ; .. . TO K ! tech.1'
alterna re current; ... m AMA Irna th.1
va riable (quantit y); Kbl3blR T Y
challenge (red) banner; 2) Igram./ name of
1\""0 tenses: ... OCb I llIAK present-future :
. .. 8 TKE H llIAK customary past.
AYbICflACTAH without chan ge.
AYhlCfbIn in turn; by turns. in shifts.
AYbICfbIP· 1) to exchange; 2) te move,
shift Itr./: to tran sfer elsewhere Itr./ ;
EKIHllII KhI3METKE ... to transfer to
ether work.
AYhlCfbIPY tra nspos ition, rearrangement.
AYblCTblPbJn see AYbICTbJn.
AYblCT bl Pb Jn K,OJO see AYb ICTbIPY.
AYbIC·TYfUC mu tual excha nge ; mutual
account s.
AYbICK,AH A,[I,AM madrnan , lunatie.
AYbIT I) camel saddl e ; Ispec., local SWI
dromedary pack-sa ddle : 2) /Ioc al WCI place
where a noria is installed .
AYbITKbl- to reel. stagger, tu rn from side
to side l intr./ ; te ûucruate. wever, hesita te.
AYbITKY lastr.1 pert urb ation, dlsturba nce ;
lfig./ aberration .
AYblTKYnhIK. a nomaly.
AYbITKbl llI unsteady, wavering.
AYbIK a little : just a bit.
AYbIK· AYb IK from time te time. now and
then.
AYKAT I) food. dish; AYK,AT ;}3fP dinner
is ready; 2) prc pert y, possesslons. Iortune :
J) position. condition .
32
r
-,\YKA TIAH·
-,\YMTI A H- I ) te hav e a meal ; 2) to become
prospero us.
AYK.ATTb l prosperous. weil-tc-do .
A YFA UlbIK- ( 0 go hunring.
AYFAH Afghan .
AYF hI H immigrant ; fuginve . refugee.
A YFbllli shaky.
A$EPl1Cf swindler, rcgue.
A~J-UllA bi ll , poster. placard .
AeJ>OPl13 M a p ho rism .
AlI>PHKAH African.
AcPl1lUKC affix .
AX ah! oh!
AX ~ p- to grieve deeply, sigh heavily.
AXI1 K AT see AKbIl1 KAT.
Am h ungry ; ... Ke3D. IJl IK greediness,
avid ity; . .. 9 3EKK E o r ... KAPh IHF A o n
an ernptystcmach. ...~
AllI- to open , revea l, unloc k, uncover. dis-
co ve r; to ferme nt (of wine. erc.): )K01l ... Î
to openapath. road; to break a trail:
KeHIJl ... to amuse oneself 10 have a
good time ; CAYAT ... (0 liqui dat e (a bo lish,
eliminate ) illiteracy : y ftJ.;,b I ..... ro dri ve , AIIIbITbIJlY sec A IIIb lTATb IH.
away sleep.
AIlIA J) pitchfor k ; 2) bifurcated: ... 6Y-
TAKTbI forked.
AlllAJl bl bifurcated . forked.
AlliAM A C1 I) pad un derlining thc pac k-sadd le
for oxen and camel s ; 2} child's sadd le.
AllIAPUJ b lJl bIK h unger, fam ine.
AlliATY RK. !zool. j a rtiodactyl.
AillK93 grec dy, avid.
AllIK93LU K greed , greediness. av idity, in·
satiability.
AllI K9K jloca l SEj vegeta bles.
AlliHA friend, acquaintance (perso n).
AllIHAJlbl K ecq uaintance (rela rion).
Alll nA3 see ACnA3.
AllI n AJl b I open ing ; one whicb o pens ;
TEPE3 E French window.
AlliTA H caused by hunger ; ... 9Jl Y starva-
tien.
AllITbI·TOK.Tbl hal r-sta rving.
Am TbIK J ) fam ine, hunger ; 2) poor barvest.
er op Iailure.
A UlY I) opening, discovery; FbIJlMI1 ...
sciennfic d iscovery ; 2) anger, indignation;
... KE PH ErEH furieus, ragin g; .._ CAK-
TAMA ft TbIH kindly, amiable.
A my liAC- to restrain one's ange r.
AIDY AT floca l WC/ a grass grcwing on
solonchaks.
A llIY AAC /chem.1 alum, silver nitrate.
33
AlllbI
A lllYJ1 A H· to be a ngry , imtated.
AllIYJlAHblO KA J]- to flare up , blaz.e up.
AlliY.J lb! violenüy, severely.
A llIYMEH in a fit of enger.
AllIYllIA H hot-rempered . cbole ric .
AllIYIlIAH,llbIK ho t te mper.
Alfl b f.Jl- I) ro o pe n /intr./ : 10 unlock oneself;
to he opened, un locked ; 2) to clear, brightcn ;
3) to he disclosed, expc sed ; 4) to he bared ,
uncovered ; 5) to come to light, he revealed ;
6) to break, burst (as an abscess): 7) /fig./ to
become expe rienced, to develop, to grow.
AIllbIJlMAC cheerless, gloomy, [oyless .
AllIbI H A godparent (form of address).
AllIbIHFAH indignant, disturbed.
AllibIT- I) to itch; to gna w (of caustics);
2) to acidify, make so ur , ferment ; K bIMhI3
... to mak e koumiss (b y fermen tation);
KAM b IP ... te leaven dou gh; bAJl ... to
ferm ent honey.
AID b IT ATb IH ferme nting, fermentative.
AllibITbIJIMAFA H KAM b IP unleavened
1 do ugh.
AWbITKA H turned sour (fermented).
AIII b ITKbJ leaven.
AllIb IK I) o pen, uncovered: 2) clear, bright,
light (o f color) ; 3) evide nt, o bvio us. un-
ambiguous, undisguised ; 4) disti nct. Jegible;
5) aud ible ; 6) co lo rfu l, exprcssiv e ; 7) bare,
na ked, unp ro tected : 8) notlceable, visible,
conspicuous: 9) public, accessible: 10) !fig./
clo ud iess; AYA FA info the o pen; ...
BA r D H flat ca r ; :>KY36EH affably,
cord ially ; ... :>KY3AI affable, amiable, co -
d ial; ch eerfu l, [ovial: ... KYH clea r weather;
. .. nrKI PJlI inte lligent ; ...COT pu blic trial;
. .. XAT postcard : ... KO PA enelos ure for
cattle; ... K,bI3bIJI redd ish purple ; Ke3I ...
well-informed ; KDJlbI . .. generous, liberal.
AIII b IK- l ) to famish , starve ; 2) 10 gel hungry.
AIII blK..A, Y b I3 idler, gawk. doafer, gape r.
AUJbIKA YbI311bIK loafing, gaping about.
A lli b IK- MA MbIK /Ioca l W j hinge, joint.
A IDb iK TAH-AW bIK open, pla in, definite,
evident; visible, obvious.
A llibIK TbIK cloudlessness; brighmess lo f
colcr).
A llibIFY I) famine; 2) hu nger-stri ke.
AlliKAPA K greedy, avid.
A IDKAPAKTb IK gleed, greediness, avidiry.
A IIIKbIIII /locaI N W/ key.
A IUb I acid, sour ; ... TA C alum ; . .. men
...
AIIIbUlAY
{boL! wood-serrel (Oxalls ): ... Illl E K small
intestine.
AIIIbVlAY sourish.
A3POJlPOM airport, airû eld.
A3PO nJIAH airplane; .. . TACblMAJlbl
air transport.
A3POfiOPT airport.
A3POWAHA aerosleigh.
AlO bear; ... 6AJlAM Ibot.1 elder(Sambucus).
AlOAH Ilocal SEI poreh .
AR· te spare, take care of, have mercy on,
take pity on. bc so rry for.
AJl JtAR jKEP patch (plot) of land .
AJn 1) frost ; YC KIPIK .. . hard frost; 2) clear.
AR3)]. b I KYH frosty day.
ARJI dela y ; rest, respite, ha lt.
AJlnA- to cherish.
AJlJlJl.A- to walt, delay, stop.
AJlJI.QAY halt, rest.
AJlMAA merciless, ru thless.
AJlMAATBtH pi tiless , ruthless.
AJIH ctear, evident. weU-known .
AJlH- to spare on eself; to take care of ene-
setf.
ARH6AA fu lly .
AJlH6AA I crE- to work hard .
AJlHbIW pity ; pitifully.
AJlHhIUITbl pitiful.
ART-XAJlHC Irel.1 dogma .
AHY p ity.
AJlYJI bI dear, valuable, irreplaceable ; ... AT
good (tho roughbred) horse .
AJlYCh13 merciless, ruthIess ; .. . KHIM
working clotbes.
AJlYChI3LJ;hIK, mercilessness, ruthlessness.
ASlYllibIJIhIK, sym pathy, plt y, mercy.
AJlYIIIbIJIbIK, K,hIJI- la be sorry for ; to
take pity (co mpassion) o n.
AJlK, 1) foot, leg ; ... 6ETI instep ; ... CAY-
CAF hl toe: .. . eTKEJI ford ; 2) bo wl,
cu p, d ish ; 3) end, consequence, result ; 4 )
last, la tter.
A.SlK [;AC- la visit.
AJU, C03- I) to stretch one's legs: 2) / fig.f
la die.
AJl K, TIPE- / fig.f to resist, o ppose.
AHK,ACTh l passageway, th oroughfare.
AJl K,ACTh l ET- /fig./ to trample on, to defy ,
Bout, scorn.
AJl KKMI3 / Ioca l NW/ narrow fei t strip
covering the lowe r part o f KE PErE (sec),
AJlK KH IM foot -wear, shoes . boots.
AJlKChI- I) la rernain without results ; 2) to
Ieel worse (o f sick persen),
AI(
AJlKCbI3 I) legless ; 2) witho ut result, futilc,
ineffectual, unsuccessful.
AJlKChI3 KAJJ.nbIP· to lea ve, abandon wilh-
out result.
A.RK,TA- to com plete, finish; to bring to a
conclusio n.
AJlKTAIiAK ta ble ware ; dishes, plates.
AJlK,T Aïl- la be completed , finished .
A.RK,TAJIMAflTbIH endless, perpetual, ever-
las ting.
AJlK,T AJIY completeness.
ARKTAlIFAH finisbed, co mple ted .
AJlK,T AH· to rise, stand up (of larnbs, colts,
erc.).
A.RKTAH WAn· to ac t qu ieûy, slealthily ; to
inj ure (someone) by cunning .
AJl K,T A n UIhI K - te co mplete.
AJlKTAC coruempo ra ry : nearly equal in age.
ARK,TAY completion, conclusion.
ARI(TAYIIIbf lfig./ boss.
A.RK-TOFbI3 [hi st .f fine for min or offenses
provided for by ancient Kazakh commo n
law .
A.RKllIhI persen serv ing koumiss la guests.
AJlKKA IiAC· l) la rise, get up; te get [ 0
one's feet : 2) 10 reco ver, convalesce; 3) to
reestabl ish o ne's positio n; 4) [0 become
economica lly strenger.
AJlK,KA liACTbrp· to put ene on his feet ;
la restore.
AJ1 KKA IiAChlll - [ 0 be trampled upon ; to
be crushed.
A.RH 6VllKIfl horse 's pace, fest er than walk,
slower than trot .
AJ1 HJl,A n at a wa lking pace.
A.RFhI ACnAHHAH KEJl· to he braken to
pieces ; to he smashed .
A..sIFhI AYbIPJIblK, pregnancy.
ARFbI )KOK, legless.
AJlFbfHA )l(h IF b Jll· 10 fall at so meo ne 's
feet ; jfig.{ to entrea t ; la apologize.
A .R F hI HA lli EHIH to the end ; till the end.
AJlFbIHllA I) later, afrerwards. su bseq uent-
Iy ; 2) beneath, below, do wnstairs ; AKhIP . . .
ûnally, in the end. after a ll.
AK, 1) white ; 2) honest, pure (irre proacha ble);
innocent, guiltless ; 3) /med./ wall-eye.
cataract; 4) milk, dairy products : S) egg
wh ite ; ... AJITbIH "white gold ": 1) eetton.
2} pla tinum : ... A HL(h I3 / bot./ eleca mpane
(Inuia) ; ... IiAflllI ElliEK /bo t.{ (Anemona
nemorosa): ... 6 All blK /zool./ 1) beluga,
large white st urgeon (Acipenser husa) ;
2} white salmon: ... IiAJl UIb IK wh ite clay,

AK·
kaoli n : .._ b03 sec AK60'3 ; . .. 6 0 PA H
SDOW storm : ... )KbIMTAY /bot./ daisy,
chamomile (Ma tricaria): . .. )KY3,UI wh ite-
faced , fair-skinned : K9liEJI EK IzooLI
cabbage bu tterfl y ; K9 M IP h ydra-
ejectric power ; ... K9HIJl see AKK9HlJI;
. .. MAJl horses (collectively); MAR
lKOJIhI lastLI Milky Way ; OPb IC
Byelorussian ; OT meadow grass ;
.. . n ATIllA Ihist.! maies ty (tsar's ti tle);
,.. CAPbI,.. AKCAPb l ; ... CEJIEY,..
AKCEJIEY : ... ChiP whiting, whitewasb ;
.. . CYflEK,.. AKCyflEK; .. . TAJI white
willow ( Salix alba ); ... TbIlllK,AH ermine,
stoat ; .. . ill b IKKA H,llA at th e time when
dairy products become available (spring) ;
... IPIM IIIIK po t cheese; .. ' KOT Izool.l
white tai l ea gle ( Haliaetus al bicilla) : .. .
K~PA A lbot.! a plant of Umbelliferae
fami ly.
AK- 1) ( 0 flow. stream, run ; 2) to teak,
percola te ; 3} la ru n out, peur out.
AKA6A {local SE! I} branch of a n irrigat ion
can a l; 2) irrigared field.
AK,AY spotlage. refuse, scrap.
AKE AATAJl floca l WCI snowdrift.
AKBAC 1) Iloca l SWI a kind of arenicolous
grass ; 2) flocal SEI a hoof disease of horses.
AKSAC TOJIKb IH billow, roller.
AKliE J1 IJI open-bearted, indulgent, without
guile.
AK,EEJ1IJI.U1 o pen-hea rted, go ed , natured .
AK,li03 1) light gray ; 2) light bluisb gray
(color of horses) ; ... YY1 yur t covere d with
new white felt .
AKli03AT tsssrt na me of two stars in Ur sa
Minor.
AKS8K EH /zool./ Saiga Tat arica (a species
of antelopc).
AK,rBAPJUU I White Gu a rds (Russian
co unterrevolutiona ry army}.
AK,)KAJI bay (color of horse).
AK)KAPK bIH jovial, gay, cheerful person.
AK)I{EM ET white meat (po ultry, veal, etc.).
AK)KYP EK I) good, kin d, good-na tured,
well-dispo sed : 2) Ilocal EI a medicinel herb.
AKJ1bIK I) Izool.l a species of golde n ea gle ;
2) expe rienced. wo rldly-wise, strong.
AKKe AJIEK n oca ï EI inner white coa t of
wbeat seed .
AKK9 HIJI o pen-hearted, candid. fran k, up-
right, honest ; magnanimous , generous.
AK,K9H IJIllEH· ro play al being gene-
ro us.
35
AK.T AP·
AKK9H lJUIIK rnagnammity, generosity.
AKMAK fooi , blockhead. dunderhead, do lt,
stupid, foolish : ... EAC A.SlKKA TbIH-
blIlITbIK 6 EP MEC Iprov.! a foolish head
gives th e legs no rest .
AK,MAKTAH· to be foo lish, stupid .
AKMAKTA HA Ioolishly.
AK MA KThIK foolishness, folly, stupidity.
AKMAKIllbIJIhIK see AKMAKTbIK,
AKHAE AT Ilocal EI sart of mellcw, white.
melen.
AKnA or AKUA AY ûoca l EI kind of seine
used on large rivers.
AK n A K,YJIAK inattentive, absent -minded,
forgetful.
AKnAH lobs./ Ja nuary.
AK,nAP /local EI large tea cup.
AK,n AJI floca1 W I field under grain culture.
AKCA· te ti mp; 16g./ to lag bebind (in werk).
AKCAM TY C- to limp, hobble.
AKC APhI I) blond(e) ; white-Iaced: 2) light
bay (color of horse) ; 3) Izool.l hen-harrier.
AKCA T- to reduce to lameness : /fig./ to cause
da mage (to work).
AK,CAYCAK /ÎI on .1 fine gent leman .
AKCA K lame .
AK,CAKAJ1 I ) respected person . elder, senior ;
2) /hist./ head of a clan .
AK,CAKTbTK lameness, limping .
AK,CEJIEY /bOLI feather-grass (Stipa pen-
nata).
AK,Cb IJ1T . to grin ; la sho w one's teem.
AKC b IPA· to feel a Ionging for dairy food.
AKCb IPF AK Ibot. / white heUebo re (Veratrurn
album).
AK,CYAEK 1) aris tocracy ; 2) a kind of game.
AKCY AEKTlK a ristoc ratie : aristocracy,
nobil ity .
AKTA I) cast rated: ... AT gelding (horse) ;
.. . TAflbIHIII A gelded bull-calî; 2) noeal SI
she phe rd 's meal .
AKT A- I) to bleach, whiten, whitewash; 2) to
clean (graio); 3) to j ustify, excuse, acqu it.
AKT A6AH·I1I'i6PbIH jlbI /hist./ "Great
Calamity" - tbe invasion of Kazakh steppes
in 172 3-1726 by the Ka lmyks.
AK,TA'ATbIH bleachi ng, whitening.
AKTAJl- I) to he bleached, whitened , wbite-
washed: 2) te he justified, acquitted ; 3) to
he compensated, repaid : to pay for itself.
AK,T AllY wbitewashing.
AKTAJIb In IIIbIK.- to be acq uitred (in court).
AKTA P· I) 10 look for samething; 2) to
 AK,TAPbIH·
ransack, rummage, dig (in to) ; 3) to take o ut ;
4) te pour o ut. empty, overturn.
AK.TAPhIH- to dig tin to) ; to ran sack.
AK,TAPbln IiITIP- ro have ra nsa cked,
rummaged .
AK,TAPbIn unax- I) see AK,TAP bIn
EITIP· ; 2) 10 ha ve lo o ked th rough (a boo k).
AK,TAPbIn T ACfA- 10 throw about, pull
about.
AK,TAPbiD lll b IF Ap- to piek out. pluck out.
AK,TAY justification, acquittal.
AK,TA YWbl (house, sign) painter ; Jfig./
protec tor. defender.
AK,Th iJl w hitish.
AK,Tb I JIbI Ko rt la rge Rock of sheep (pre-
dom in antly whi te).
AK,TbIPAH /local W/ a kind of fish.
AK,TbIPHAK, see AK,CAYCAK.
AK,TbIK I) white ness ; 2) rightness. innocence ;
3) last, Jatter, float, te rminal.
AK,TbI FbIH .llA in conclusicn, finally.
AK,IlIA mo ney. coin ; KAn HTAJI bI
financial capital; .". CA JlY deposito invest -
ment ; .. ' COF AT b l H y fi mint ; 2) whitish ;
.. . EET whi te-faced : .. . KA P first sno w,
new- fallen snow.
AK,UlAJl A f'1 Aff b l n fine, assessment.
AK UlAJlAff T8Jl E- to pay in cash.
AK,lllAJlA H- to receive mo ney ; to have
mo ney ; to grow rich, weahhy.
AK,lllAJlbl (persen) with means. hav ing mu eh
money .
AK,UlAM twilight, d usk.
Al<JIIA ChI3 1) pennil ess. poe r, impecumous ;
2) frcc (of ch a rge).
AK,illACblJ.ll;blK, lac k, sho rta ge o f mon ey.
AK,llIAFA M \:'K,T A)I( impecunious.
AKllIblJl whitish; ... KeK lilac, violet (colo r);
. .. CA Pbf crea m-colored , light yellow ;
.. . KA H Imed./ leucemia .
AK,llibIJl L{AY whu ish .
AKbI pay, payment: .. . Ta JlEY rewa rd.
com pe nsat lo n.
AK,hui Ka 3 with p ro trud ing eyes. lobste r-
eyed , exoph tal rnic.
AK,bIMJl A H - to sta re: to o pen the eyes wide.
AK,hlffKAT I) truth, fac t, verity : 2) rig ht ,
co rrect ly : .. . lIIbIHJlblK, absolute truth.
AKblJl mind , intellect, reasen . sense. unde r-
sta nd ing ; ... HECI wise, j ud icie us, cleve r;
.. . KI PM ErEH fooli sh. stupid. unexperi-
eneed ; ... T IC wisdo m too th.
AKblJl AfiT- la give ad vice ; to make listen
to reason. 10 bring te o ne's senses.
36
AK.bIP·AJlFhi
AK,hIJl DEP- to give advice, counsel.
AK.blJI )KET-ta un derstand ; to conjecture
righ tly.
AKhIJl KIP - te come te one's senses ; to
ccme to see reason.
AK,bfJI CYPA- to ask, seek advlee or counsel.
AK,blJI VflPET. te give advice, counsel.
AK,hIJI r e l1 adviser, counseilor ; d irect or,
instruct or .
AK,bIJIJIAH AJl,ACK,AH unbalanced , extra-
vagant.
AKblJI,lJ.AH )KAJ- to lose o ne's mînd .
AK,bIJljlA H )l(A3FA H rnad. crazy, cra zed ,
insane ; u r- balance d.
AKblJIJlAC wel l-wisber.
AK,bInllAC- to consu lt o ne an o ther; to take
counsel tcgetber .
AK,bIJlJlbl clever, intelligent, wise: p ruden t,
sensible. rea son able.
AKhIJI)lhIJI b IK prudenee. wisdo m.
AKh IJlJlbIChIH· to co nsider on eself wiser
than orbers. to sho w olf one's kn owiedge.
AKhIJlCh13 madman, luna tie, bra in less.-
AKblJIChI 3LlAH. to go mad: to lose o ne's
senses, reason.
AK,hIJlCbI3LlhIK mad ness. insanuy, extreme
foolishn ess ; folly, lac k o f sense.
AK,blJllllbl see AK,b lJlr e fi.
AK,hlJl hl paying. requiring paymen t: .. . IC
Ilegal! civil suu ; .. . ICTE P 3A H b l civ il
cod e.
AK,blJlhl TAi1b l3 short-witred.
AKbIJl bI HAH AJl AC- to go mad , te lose
one's rea son . 10 go out of one's mind.
AK,hIJIF A KEJI- to come to one's senses.
AK,hIJI FA Cbl HMA HT blH foolis b, a bsurd ,
unreaso na ble, unwise.
A K,bI M floca l SEI niche in gra ve in which tbe
body of the dead is placed .
AK,blH poet, bard.
AKbIHJ];bI K poe try. poe tie skül : /adj.!
poetic.
AK,hIP I) result. co nsequence, end of so rne-
thin g; 2) 10bs.1 ma nger, feed ing rac k fo r
cattle ; 3) Iloca l WI enel osure for cattle ;
4} Ilocal Nel glade, clearin g, leeslde.
AK,LlP- 10 shout ; to raise the vake.
AK,hIP A5IFbl cornpletely. ab solutely, en-
tirely, totally, wholly.
AK,bIP MIFbl HJlA or A Kb lP CO l-1b lHJlA
finally, a fter all, as a result, in the end.
AKbIPAfI- to sta re (at).
AK,bIPAn lobs./ October.
AKbIP· MIFbl see AK,b IP AR FbI.
 AKblPblH
AKbl Pbl H slow QUlC t ; qur etl y. gently: ...
FA H A quietly, witho u t a wo rd. gradually.
AKbl Pbl HllA later. afterwa rd s. su bseq uently ;
EH ... finalty, alter all. in the end.
AKbI PhI HllA· to slow down. calm d own ,
linger ; te come 10 a sta ndstill .
AKh IPbIHllA n q uietly, gen rly: by easy
stages, gradually.
AKhlPhJHDhlK, slown ess, sluggishness.
AKbI PbIHbIPAK. quieter, slowet.
A K b lP b l n 6 AK bJP· to shout ; 10 how l
loudly.
AKblPbIn )KIEEP· 10 begin to shout; to
utt er a sho ut.
AK,blPbIn c o a n s . to raisc o ne's voice.
AK bI Pbln KOM - 10 rate ; to scold loud ly.
AK hl PFb l last, f inal, conclusive.
AKblChl3 (ree of charge : grat is.
AKblK TAC a ga te.
A K3 M l1 rPAHT "White" emigr é.
AKK,A iK A3- to make a clean copy.
AKKA.JIA I) wall of snow: 2) cbildren's play
wit h snow-balls.
AK K Y swan.
.A..KK YEA blond. fair-haired .
AKK,\:"EAlllA KbI3 fair-Iaeed girl.
AKKYJl A 1) bay (color of ho rse) ; 2) in vain,
to no purpose. 3) part icu larly.
AKKY MA H tea-kettle.
lli cD consciousness, mind, intelligence;
intellec t; ah'i1~ima l ;_ ,,_. HIJ hunting
dog; ... TEPICI skins, hides. furs ; )l(bIPT·
KbIW -: .. beast of prey ; 3) {Iocal Sj tract
of la nd dissec red by smal! gullies ; tract of
tilled land.
AI-{ AY JlA· to hunt wild beasts.
AHJlA. to understand, to guess.
Al{llAT - to let kno w, explai n, eluci da te.
Al-lUA YCbl3 by chance, accidentalty. In-
advertenrly, unexpectedly .
AH,UAY Cbl3L1.A sudde nly, u ne xpec ted ty.
AH)lbl - to he o n the watch for; to lie in wa it
fot ; to he in pursuit of.
AH.lIhln :>KYP- ta ha ve det ected a n ani mal
(in hu nti ng).
AH.!l.hln OTM P- or AHJ],bln T YP- to wait
for ; to He in wait for ; to he o n the watch for.
AHJI.hlFAH expectant , wai ting , marking
time .
AHCA - to thirst for, yea rn for ; to burn with
desire.
Af\CA n -CAFblHbIn ü TbIP- '0 be im-
pa rient (fo r), to wait with impatlenee .
37
AHFAPT-
AHCAY WbJn blJl hIK thirst , eraving. stre ng
desire.
AHChI3 dull, stupid, obtuse, brainless: back-
wa rd, ignoran t ; reckless, Ioolhardy.
AHCbI3D.A acci dcntally , by chance, in-
adve rtent ly, une xpectedly.
AHCbI3D.hIK ina nemion , carelessness,
thoughtlessness ; rashness, rec klessness, fool-
ha rdiness, folly.
A f\CbIPA - sec A f\CA -.
AI-{TAPb IJl · l) to be disturbed, to rm enred by
expecta tion : 2) to be at a loss ; to he dis-
concerted .
AH;TAPbIJlbl n KAJ]- to be a t a foss, dis-
co nce rted.
AH,-TAH GOJl- to he puzzled , pcrple xed: to
wonder .
AHlllbf I) hunter ; 2) /adj./ hunt, hunring.
A H WblJl a rde nt bu nter ; lo ver of the chase.
AHWblJlbIK hunt. hunting.
AHllIblJl b lK KOP:iKbIH game bag; Iö wling
bag .
A Hbl3 AK d ry wind.
AHh IP- l) te stop for a wh ile /intr./ ; to cease
doing so meth ing.
AHbIPA n KAlI- 10 beco me deserted , desolate.
depop ulated .
AHblPbln KAJ] · to he taken aback .
AH.bJPb l n K,APAn KAJI· to gaze in
perpl extry. erft VIJl) ;' /
A I-{ ~ mout h. throat , larynx. qv ~·-J.~
AtLK,A }Çç[]- to feel grea t thirst. c)b
AliKA Y_ I) sim ple ton, duffer; 2) simple ,
artless, guileless, unso phistica ted.
AH,KAYJl b lK a rt lessness, simpl icity, naiveté.
Al-lK.bl - to spread /intr./. pervade (of an odo r).
AHKbl n- to be wide open ; to yawn, ga pe.
AH.KblHbl n T 'iPhJn K.AJI- 10 pause in
pe rplexity .
AHKbIJl Ll.A- 10 spee k lo udly, distinctly,
clearly.
AHKbIJl !I,AK o pen-heart ed, ca ndid. frank .
AHKbln EC- to blow pleasantly (of ....-ind).
Af\K.bJn )I(A fl b iJl - see Af\KbI . ,
AHKhIT- to emit, exha le (an odor); SJlE I{LII
. .. /fig./ ta sing loudly.
AHF AJI Impru den t, ca reless.
AH,FAJlAK. /Jocal W/ eye orbits.
AHFAJI-C AHFAJl ADAM careless persen.
A HFAJl,.!lbIK lac k of order. of syst em: dis-
orderline ss. ne gligence, carelessness.
AH,F AP va Jley.
AHFAP. re un dersta nd, su rmise, gather.
AHFA PT - 1) to give to un derstan d ; to imply,
 AHFAPFblllJ
hint ; 2) te wam, let know in advance.
A H;F APFbIm clever, quick-witted, intelligent.
AH.FhlPT careless, impru den t, hasty.
AIiFbIPTTAH- to display ca relessness, im-
prudence, hastiness.
Al{FhIPTTbIK carelessness, imprudence.
hastiness.
AFA I) uncle; 2) elder brother ; 3) elder,
eldest, senior ; .. _ FhIJlMH KbI3METKEP
senior scientiûc wo rker ; 4) form of ad dress
ro an older ma n ; 5) /6g_/ large, great, th c
grea ter part .
AFA-EK E I form of ad dressr old ma n, old
cha p, my boy.
.4.F A R lJform of addressf unc1c.
AFARhl H bro the r, rela tive, kinsman, kins-
folk.
AFA AblHJlb l A AAMAA.!' brothers by
blood.
AFAAbIHD.bIK rela rionship, kinship.
brotherhood.
A FA fl bl H Ulh lJl ad here nt o f thc system of
;t J nep ot ism.
-i / AFAftblHWbIn bI K nepotism ; ind ulgent
beha vier to rela uves.
AFAnAn WhIK· to overcome, conque-,
mas ter a lland everybody,
AFAJI h IK senlort ry.
AFAJlhIK. ET~ l} to ha ve odds in o ne' s favor ;
2)tO enjoy the right of seniority.
/ AFAP· I) to grc w white ;(2) towhiten one's
face ;(3) to turn gray, become gray (of ha ir);
4) to bee;omeclear, clean, p ure ; 5) to da wn,
to grow light .
/ AFAPAHD.A· to a ppear whlte: to dawn ; to
glimmer.
/ AFAPAHll,AFAH whitish .
( AFAPT. to whiten Itr./, whitewas h, blea ch ;
/fig./ to enlighten . ed ucate.
AFAPTY enligh tenment, education ; . .. :>ICt-
MhICbI ed ucational work ; XAJlhIK ...
Khl'3MET KEPJTEPI educa tors ; wo rkers in
the educatio na l field.
/ ~~m hI I) whitewasher (painter) ; 2) in-
structo r, teacher.
I AFA PTbIJT FA H /text./ bleached.
! ~fA Ph l n K8PIH- to look white;_ ~ s~ow
~f!ite .
AF Pbln OI:f,Y /text .' whitening, bleaching.
A f:<\Pb IHK,b1 pal e. whitisb.
AFA PFA H pare : texl./ bleached.
---
AFAT tho .',ughtless. -
-- - - - -\ .hasty :- has
- rily, ill-
,.,. )r '-J
,
co nsidered. . \.
- .~
...,~\"
.
AFbIC
AFATAA /affectiona te fonn of add ress 10
one 's uncle c r te an elder/.
AFATThIK, hastin ess, rashness ; irregularity,
~
maccuracy.
AFAm tree, wood , timber ; ... AYbl3 dull,
obtuse, sfow-wined (unable to talk: co he ren t-
Iy ; .. . AFhny timber ftoatin g ; .. . .[{Affblli~
J],AY lumbering. lugging; ... En' plan ting
of trees, affcrestaticn : KECYllIllumber~
jack, wood cutter; K8MIP charcoal ;
.. . MAA'bl Iamp-oil, lowgrade olive oil;
.. . TlnrIW saw mill ; ... llIAffh lPbl wood
resin, gum ; ... WEIiEPI carpenter; .. .
"'CTAlIbIK eHEPI carpentry : .. . ",erA-
Cbl see ... lIJE 6 EPI ; ... eclPYlIJl cultiva -
to r of woods, sylviculturist ; KEMEJII ...
ship timber.
AF AmTAP /consu ./ scatrolding; ErIJIrEH
... Iorest planta uon s.
AFAlliTbI wooded.
AFAWWbI carpenter.
ADAM /obs./ highness (title).
AFRen 110<31 Cl thill.
AFPbIM lDblK see AK JPJMlIJlK.
AFY stream, ee rrent. flow, cou rse ; leak .
_
AF h l3- I ) to conduct, let through (c. g. water) ;
2) to extra ct by distillation ; K93.LUH.
ACAChlH ... to shed tears .
AFbI3Y disti llatio n.
AFh In· to peur out, rush out / intr./ ; to
appea r in multitudes, throngs.
AFhIn-TEnn plenty; in abundance.
AFb[J1illblH English, Englishman.
AFbIn llJb lHAblKTbl CYlOlIJl A nglo phil e.
AF b l M flow, course, cutrent (of rivers) ;
. .. EKntHI jet , spray, stream : /fig./ trend ,
tendency; /pol./ trend, tendency, inclinat ion;
dll.Elil1ETII ... trend in literature.
AF hI Ml1AFh l /adj./ current, presen t-dav.
AFbIH flow (of water), current, strea m ; .. . CY
runn ing water.
AFhIHlI.hl rapid, swift, hea dlong, fas t-
·-iiowIng.
AEbIHblKYIlITI AT a very fast horse.
AFhIn bIT- te ha ve flowed o ut.
AfhIn KET· to flow out.
_ hln KIP· to flow in ; 10 discharge into .
AFhtn TAY~hIJT - to ha ve flowed o ut.
poured 'uut.
AF hin TIPF AH WEllJEH excellen t orator.
AFbln illbll(. to flow out ; to ha ve its souree
(of ri vers) .
F bln KYAblJT- to discharge into (of rivers).
AFblC see AFbIH .
38
;;:Y- ./' ". ~ \Y Fr.-
.
. 'P
. .
JPI,/_J)
FhIT,. l) t e unc o. untasten:(1) to unharness: AhA I ) aha!; 2) /a ffirm a nver.
AhblJIAY

IJ) la lel go ; to locsen. release." -- / AhJlA- to excla im " ah" ,

Ah ahl ; .. " D.E-. ... ~p- to exclaim "ah" , (Ah b1JîAY rnoaning.
- J Jç':._/ I; , ) t"

39
 E
EA l interrogative particle/ : see also SE, Fl A,
OE , MA, ME .
6 A EKE H? really? is that so?
6 A liA grea t-grandfatber ; 6ASAJ1 A P!\1h13
O UT ancesters.
6 A liA Y KAK- o r 6A6A YJlA - ro moan,
graan; !O be restless fro rn pain.
EA6blH sleek horse.
6A6hlHA K EJIrEH aged, matured (of wine,
etc .).
IiA6hIH!1A in time, on time, cpport unely.
6 Ar A)K luggage, baggage.
6 A ..'lA I local S/ lar ge herd of cat tle.
6AllAJlFbIP damn you!
EA LlA J\t al mend.
6 A.L1A M 60)]- /Iocal/ to be subordinate.
6A.aAH A I) ihist./ coat o f mail , chain armor;
2) / bo r.j fentil.
6ALlAH ALtAH lar ge (of cerea l grain ).
6ALlPAH Iloca l SI cucumber.
6Allh 1PAfI · J) te be wide-cpen (of eyes):
2) to appear la rge (of eyes) : 3) to sta nd o ut
sha rply. to be notabie (in respect la size) ;
~) Ifig.1 to beco r ne clear, evident.
6AllhiPAK or nA)lbIPAH Jarge-eyed,
_ gcggle-eyed.
6AAC duty, ta x.
6AÄ< ET- to cry ou t, to shout.
6AACA brcrber-in-law (hus ba nd of wtfe's
siste r).
6A)f{AJIAK,TA- or 6A)KA Jl A H.llA- to sho ut ;
to set up a ho wl.
6 A:iK-6AiK repeated sharp yell, cry. shout.
6A iK-XAH A custom -ho use.
6AiKbIJI):lA- to grurnble, growl : ro make
no ise.
6A)KblJ1UAK, peevish. gru mbling ; bawl er,
nc isy persen, grumbler.
6AAChlP motley, variegate d, parti-colored (of
textiles).
6A;KbIPA~1 - to be la rge, buiging (of eyes).
nA;.KbIPA HbID K,APA - to loo k with wide-
open eyes.
6A7tKbIPAH.1lA- to sta re and make noise.
6A3 cellar, vault.
6A3 6 1PEY somebody ; some, certain (peo ple).
6 A 3 KE W· I) to lose hope; 2) to have a n
aversio n.
6A3A base, foundati on.
6A3AP market.
6A 3AP Jl A - to go to ma rket.
SA3APJlbI /adj./ 1) market ; 2) (of a place,
loc ality) with a marker, hav iog a ma rker;
3) weil-fed (of ca u ie) ; 4) /fig./ a u ractive,
nice-loo king.
6A3APJlbIK, gift, present.
6A3AP Cbl3 )K EP marketless loca lity.
6 A3APCh13 M A Jl cattle of infer ior q ua lity.
6A3A PWbI o ne who goes re o r returns from
the market. -----
6A3.D.AH - to deteriora te.
6 A31IAHbln KET KEH ET ro tten r neat.
6A3ELI. AYPYbl /med./ exophthalmi c geiter .
6 A3 J1C basis.
liA3HA lobs./ dis play of excessi . . .e familiarity
to a relative or Irtend.
6Aff I) /adj.! rich, wealthy; 2) /fig./ abundanr :
3) the rich. the wea lthy; 4) /So viet terml
kuJak ; 5) lobs./ master, landlord ; 6) /conv./
busba nd (in this sense used o nly with
possessive affix).
6Al1 TEPEK /bot./ aspen (Pcpulus tremola).
6 AH· SAH o h! ah! (interjectio n expressing
displea sure).
6AflSA HJlA - to shout, yell; 10 express dis-
plea sure.
liAH IiAl1W hlJI grumbling, peevish.
6Af1liAJIAM fault -finding or noise to dist ract
atten tion.
6Atf6AJlAMDA- to make noise to distract
atten tion.
6 A lÏ6ATIllA lobs.' master ; liron./ fine
gentleman .
6 AH.6ATlllALtAft TYP- to live in luxu ry.
6A 06b fHA 6A P- to see into, go into:
penetra te.
.0
6Afl6I WE see 6dH 6I WE.
6AH!lEP6 IC /Iocal Sf kind of mille t.

&AH Jl A- I 1 to bind. tie. ue up. anach: 2) ro
wea ve. tWISI : 3) to dre ss la woun d) : 4) to
train (h a rses) : 5) t e fatte n t catue) Itr.l ;
61 to sepa rat e (mares) Ie r milking : ï) te
aim trifles. etc.) : S ) to ereare o bstacles, to
hinde r ; KO;1 .. . /fig./ to tie ha nd a nd foo t :
Ydn E ... IC negotia te ; 6E..1 .. . to make up
o ne' s mind.
6AHJl AM 1) bunch (of ûowers, etc .),
bo uqucr: 2) conclusion, inference. ded uctio n.
IiAJ1Jl AH· to be attached; Ka3 ... to become
dar k ; T IJl . .. to mumbie.
IiA i1Jl AHACT bIP· to tie, bind, fasten to-
gelher : l a cement.
6 Al1JlA HlllAK captious. fau ltfinding.
liAJÏlJ1AH lIlAKT b IK captiousness, o btusive-
ness.
S AHJlA H b lC conneetion. relation; ." op-
FAH ,UAPbI lia ison agencies, communica-
tion agencies : .. . K~ PA Jl.!lA PbI means of
co rumunica tion.
EA ffn AHbIC- 1) to a ssociate (with); to be in
co ntact {with}; ta bc in corresponde nce, to
exchange letters ; 2) to cavil. find fault ; to
bother.
6AMJ1AHbI CCbI3 I) un related. discon nected,
witho ut co nneetion . incoherent : 2) lack of
conneetion . of contact ; ... Ce fiJl E M
/gra m./ disconnected. incoherent sentcnce.
6AI1JlA HbICCbI3.l1bIK lack of co nne etio n.
incohere nce.
6AfiJ1AHbICTbI I) connected , rclated: 2) in
con neetio n with .
EAJ.1:JlAC.: EEJl EAA.JIAC· te act e r decide
joint ly, in concert .
6Af1.JIA n liE P- /loeal W/ 10 take sernething
in ad dino n (to a th ing bought); to ta ke
some thing into the bargein.
SAI1JIA}' I) bind ing, tying: 2) string. tie,
lace ; 3) tetber ; 4) pack ing (acrion): 5) resulr,
consequence: 6) sta te of being bound by
w ord .
6AAJlAY.n b l I) a ttac hed. tied to. lied up.
bound up ; 2) exact in fultiUing promise. tru e
to o ne's word.
liAilJlAYCb13 I) free, unbound , untied ; 2)
inco nsta nt. unstead y, irresolute, wavering.
liAflJl AYhlW noca l EI kerchief.
EAHJlblK wealt h, fortune, abundance, goed:
Iproverb/ IlE H CAYJ1hlK - J OP liAflJlhlK
healt h is the greatest wealth.
EAJ.1:HAJlA· to clarify, ascertain, look into,
investigate .
6AAnA K, feIt boots, feit stock ings ; /adj'/ feit.
41
liA fll(A YC h13IlA
6 Al1n AKT b i ET IK winter boo ts wa m o ver
feit stockm gs.
E.Al1n A H : . .. )KOPFA goed arn bler, pacer
(horse) ; .. . MI H EJ quiet , cou rteou s charac-
ter ; ... Ce 3 co urteous, polite word.
6Aff n AH,LlA- to pace . amble.
6A HPAK /Ioca l W/ I) banner, sta nda rd ; 2)
prize o n races.
EAf1CAJI pea ce, ca lm, quiet ; ... TAn - to
q uiet down .
S AJ1CAJl.Ubl quie t, even-tempered, self-
rest ra ined, self-possessed.
EAI1 CAJl D.blK. co mposure, self-control.
SAHTA6A foo t-cloths.
liA ffTAJI three-year-old tilly.
6 A I1TA K I) wide, spaclo us. vast ; 2) a large
a mo unt ; very mu ch, many.
6 AHTE C E /Ioca l SEI la rge hoe, matteek.
EA HlIl b In ideologist of the bo urgeoisie.
SA }l bI - J ) ro grow rich ; 2) to set (o f suo).
liAfl hl lih lH A li AP- sec liAfl lihlHA liAP-.
6 AJ1 b l3 TAn · ro quiet down lintr.l ; to enjoy
onesclf; to he ha ppy.
6 Aft b iM rease n. intellect . sense.
EA}1b IMnA· to explai n, interpret.
EA ft b IMJJ.bI intelligent, sensible.
IiAl1b IM,Ub IJI b lK, intelligence, intelligibility,
pith iness.
EAl1bln see liAflhlM .
SAl1:bI nCb I3 uninteUigent, senscless. un -
accounta ble.
EAftblnCbI3.IlbIK insensibility, apathy, in -
differen ce.
liAfl hIn ThIJl hlK sec li Afl h l Mllh lJl hlK.
6A11: bIP see EAft b IPFb i.
liAl1bIPFb I indige nous , native, a bo rigina l:
... )KEPrIJlI KTI old residen t, old-timer ;
... MAJl bome-b red cat tle.
EAftblT- to enrich ; Imet./ to co ncen trate Itr.l.
6AflbilY <f:lA6P I1KACh l concen tra ting milt,
d ressing plan t.
6 AI1K A- I) to watch , o bserve : 2) to notice ;
3) t e he ca utious, wa tch ful ; 4) to pay
a ttent io n ; 5 ) te test . t ry (streng th ora bilities).
EA(r K,AA AJTMA H KAJ]- to pay na a tten-
tion; to fa il te notice.
6 Al1 KAJI- te be found, me t with. encountered.
&Af'JKAMACTAH inadverten tly, acciden-
ta lly.
EAffKAn KAJl - to notice.
EAf1 J<,AY o bservation, inspeet ion. examina-
tien , survey.
liA ffKAYCbI3JJ.A ina dverte ntly, un awares,
through neglig énee.
I 6AllK,AYChl3JJ.bII(
6AllK,AYChI3JJ.b11( lack of watchfulness ;
carelessne ss, ina ttention.
6AHKAYllIbl observer.
6AMK.AYFA 60n- to he visible.
6AHK,AFbIIII o bserva nt, watc hful. ca retu l.
ca utious.
6AMKAFbIlllThlK watchfulness . keer mess
of observa tic n, prudenee.
6AllFA see saars,
6All FAM6AP see nAlfFAM6AP.
&AJ1Fbl3/zool./ barn owl.
6Af1'F~C poor devil; heipiess persen.
6 A KAJl E5I groceries.
6AKJlA)J(AH eggpla nt.
6AKTEPl10JlOr bacteriol ogist.
6A KTEPH OJlOrJ.1..SI bacteriology.
6AKTEPl10Jl OnIJlJlhiK bac teriological .
6A KTEPI1J1 bacteriurn.
6AKTEPl1JlChI3 steri le, aseptie.
.6AKTEPHJl Chl3,UAHUbIPY steri lizarion .
~-
6AlI 1) honey; . .. AillY sorcery , Iertune-
telling; ... 6AYhlPCAK sweet native pa try ;
... KAPAFAA fbot.! cedar pine (Pinus
sibirica); 2) ball . dance; 3) {Ioca l W/ smal!
irrigat ion diteh .
EAJ1 Alli- to te ll Iertunes.
SA]] AlllhIT- to brew mead .
6AJlA child, infant. Iittle boy; ... 6AFYWbi
child's nurse ; ... A<Acr AH since childhood;
. .. K,APAYlllhl see . .. 6AFY lll h l ; I(Oll ...
ado pted child ; orsa ... foster child;
Erl3 ... twins ; caEI ... ba by.
6A11A· t) to evaluate, estimate ; 2) te eq uate,
adjust, co mpare ; 3) Iloca l EI to lose o ne's
strength .
6AnA SAK- o r 6A11A KA PA· to take care
of a c hild; to look after a child.
6A11A K b l.ïlblfl AJl- to ad opt achild .
IiA11AJlA- to pr o pagate, multiply j intr./ ; 10
sprou t j int r .j (of plants).
IiAJlAJlAP EAK,lllACbl kindergarren.
6AJlAJlAY )l(lrIT youngste r, yout h, teen-age
boy.
SAJl A11h l with ch üd, with children: jpro verbj
6 AllAllhI vil 6 A3AP. 6AJIACh13 Vil
MA3AP "large family - a fair, chlldless
family - a gra ve. ot
6AJlAJlbIK 1) childhood ; 2) chiJdishn ess,
nai vet é.
6A JlAMA equivalency , equ ivalent.
6AJlAHC Ifin.1 balanee.
6 AllAHC lKACA· Ifin.1 to balance.
SAJIAnAH nesrling, fledgeling; brood. ha tch.
6AllA n A Hh IM la tf./ my child.
42
_.-
6 AJI ACh13 childless.
6 AJI ACh 13AhI I( childlessness.
6AllET
6AJIAChlH· to co nsider a child ; te rrear as a
child.
SA Jl AY CA j bo t.1 a kind of succu lent coastal
grass.
6 AJ1AYbl3 wax ; ... lllAM wax candle.
6AJIAYhl3.QA- te wax : te polish with wax.
IiAllAYbl3.UAJlFAH wax paper ; c il clo th.
SAJ1AYbI311hJ waxed.
6 AJ1AllI A childishly.
6AJlA· l1IAHbI childr en.
IiM A ·UlAFA children ; fam ily.
6AllAlllhll( I) loo p of a bobble: 2) /Ioca l EI
saplings of coniferous trees.
6 M AK J) rrouser (e ne leg of tro users) ;
2) loop. noose ; 3) leaf of a grassy plan t ;
4) leg (of a bird) ; lll hl HJKhl P Ifig.1
blood-sucker, exploiter e K,AHnbl execu -
tiener.
6AJlAKlIAP breeches. wide trousers.
6 AJlAKnAH n ocat NW / ra nle for keep ing
a way birds and sma1J an imais.
6 AJlA F AT scolding, a busive.
6 AJI AFATIA· to scold, abu se, criticize.
6AJIAFAT llIhIJl quarrelsome (man).
SAJ1EbIPA· I) te perspire intensely ; to
languish from heat; 2) to become damp (of
plants, hay) .
6AJU cP fortune teller; sorceress.
6AJlrEPJlIK sorcery: ... ET· to teil fortunes.
6AJlD.AI1 ea3 cou rteous speech.
6AJI.Jl.AK. I) crutch ; 2) sabe rhllt ; 3) (finger)
rin g; 4) /local SE/ large knife.
6A Jl J],h l 1) honey-producing, meltiferous ;
2) /fig./ sweet, fresh (of water, etc.); . "
SAPMAK. th rifty hostess ; .. . 1)~Jl A K
spring with c1ear (dr inklng) water .
6AJI.Jl.b13 I) younger sister or younger sister-
in-law (wife's sister) ; 2) brother-in-law
(wife's brother).
6 AJl,UbI P slirne. sludge, ooze. mud ; /bot.1
algae .
6AJIAbIPAK. K83 blg-eyed.
IiAJl,UbIP·IiAT nAK balderdash, nonsense.
SA11.ll,blPJl A· to talk inarticulately: ro
mumbJe , mutter.
6AJID.hIPJl b l overgro wn witb algae and
water plants .
SAJI"abIPF AH Ibot./ a plan t with succulent.
sweet stem .
6 AJ1..'lbIPFAH iKAC jfig./ fine-looking
yo un gsters .
6 Afl ET ballet.
~AJlK OH
&An KOH ba lco ny, porcb
6AnJlA.J A ba llad
IiAJlJ10 H carbo y, cylinder {for acids, gasest
&AJlnAK fzool.! suslik tspe rmophile}: Euro- ----sA f\.t . SA M /bo1./ dandelion Ff araxacu m).
pea n an d Asiatic ground squirrel.
6AJI nAH jp rerev./ yo ung squire.
6AJlnAH· IiA.!lnAH 6AC- or &AllnAH)lA.
to walk beavily, clumsily, a wkwa rd ly.
6AJ1nhIJID.A- 10 mumbie ; to grumble.
li AJTTA ) axe; 2) knave, jack (a t cards) :
... :>KEJlKECI head of an axe.
6AJTTAJlA- to hew, chop with an axe.
~AJlT AJlAC- /fig./ 10 fight.
6AJITA MTAn naü o nal Kaza kh game ("l ook
fo r an a xe").
6AJlTACAn axe-hand le.
EiAJlTA Wh I 1) a xe-maker; 2) carpenter.
EiAJlThI P calf of the leg.
6AJIThIPJIhl1) hav ingthickcaJves ; 2)strong.
EiAnThIK Baltic .
EiAJlYAH at hlete, wre suer ; TYAE ... streng-
est wrestle r.
EiAJIlliEEEK see EOJlbWEBMK
EiAJI llIhlK clay, dir t ; . .. vA mud-hut, earth-
hut .
6AJ111IbIKTA- I) to soil , ma ke dirty ; 2) 10
trample down ; 3) to d aub with clay, dirt .
EiAJl llIhIK,TAH CA.JIFAH vA ad obe hou.se.-IiA P 1) is, there is; 2) tha t wh ich is on hand ;
EiAJI llIhIKllI h l /zool.1 sand -snipe, sandpi per.
IiAJlblK fish; .. . AYJlA- to fish, angle;
... AYhl casting ne l, seine: ... MA R fish
oil; ... YCfAY fishing, angli ng ; .. . YCfA·
Yillbl fisherman.
6AJlhlKKe3 Ibot.1 forget-me-not (Myosotis
palustris).
6AJlhIKTA · te fish, a ngle.
&AJlhIKIllhI fisherman.
6AJIhlKllIblJlhIK fishing.
6AJ1KAI1M AK bo iled so ur crearn .
EiAJlKAlli 1) marshland; 2) well red.
6AJIKOPFAChl H Ilocal SE, boLI a reed -like
pla nt.
6AJlKhI~ I) to mel t, grow so ft ; 2) te shine,
beam (of face); 3) te be delicately colored
(of face).
6AJI KhIT· to soften, mel t Itr./.
EiAJlKbIFbIllI fusible, low-melting. easily
melted (of metals).
EiAJlK~ PA A /bot l a reed -like plant .
EAJlFA bammer ; ACnAJl hl ... d rop weight ;
moa ... blacksmi th 's hammer .
6AJlFACA n hammer-ha ndle.
IiAJlFAWbI hammerer , hammerman.
6AflFblH welf cared for ; well-groomed : care-
43
6APJlAn
lull) tended : ... A\:A C rine-looking yo ung-
sters ; ... w en green grass .
fiA Jl F b IP see EAnrE P.
_ _6h MIiYK bamboo.
SAH A see M A H A .
EiAHllEPOJlb !po st.! w ra pper for printed
ma tter.
IiA HK ba n k.
IiAHKET ba nquet.
SAHKHP banker.
6AHKHOT bank note.
~AHKPO T bankrup t.
6AH KPOTIbIK bankruptcy.
bAn I) care (o f someone o r so mething);
2) training (a horse, h uoting bi rd, etc.) :
3) in time, o n time ; 4) suita ble conditioris.
fiAflTA- 1) 10 fa tten Itr.1 (cattie) ; 2) to tr ain
(a horse, hunting bird. etc.): 3) to cook
skillfully.
6AnTAH- to keep oneself well-g roorned.
6AnTAD Ce fi JlE- to ta lk ceremoni ously,
SAflTbJ 1) fattened (cattle) ; 2) trained (ho rse.
ra cer ) ; 3) well-p repared tfood) : 4) well-
tuned (m usica l instrument).
EiAnWhln 1) one whc tend s weil (a horse,
etc. ) ; 2) one who co oks well .
existin g, avaü a ble ; 3) a ll, the who le of.
S AP · to go; to ride.
S AP S OJl - te be ; te exist.
EAP S OJl FA Hb l but ; in all .
EAP KY ill lMEH with all power; with all
one 's might.
SAPAEA H d rum ; .. . COK-, ... K.AK· to
bea t the drum.
6 A PAEAH UlbI drummer.
6A PA6AP adequate.
6APA·I>APA I) a little later; 2) continu ing
to walk.
b APAK sback, h ut.
6 APAH bleek (co lor of horse).
EA PAK a breed o f dog .
IioA PSAPJl A· to drive o n, spur on (a horse).
6 A PDA M /1oca l EI rich. weal tby.
6APEKEJInE good! fine!
SAP)f(A ba rge.
6AP)f(hIfi· ro become stout, hea vy.
IiAP)KhIK stout, fleshy, heavy.
SAPH TOH baritone.
6 APJIA· I) 10 check , verify; 2) to a scertain ,
clarify ; 3) to find oul, make inq uir ies ;
4) ImiLI te reconnoiter.
6 A PJl An 61Jl · to find o u t; to worm ou t.
 6APJlAY
SAPJlAY reconnaissance, intelligence .
IiAPJlAYllIbI sco ut, reconno iterer.
6APJl bI ·)I(O K.T bI insufficien t; insignifican t.
bAPJIhlK 1) all. everyt hln g, everyone: 2)
property, belongings; 3) o f every ki nd; all
a nd every ; .. , :lKAFb l HA H th o ro ugh, all-
round. comprehensive: .. _ )l(EPJ],E every -
where.
IiAP Jlbl K,- te become winded , to get th e
he aves (of ha rses).
6 APJl hi FbI I) gross, total: 2) in all, alto -
gether.
fi A P ~f A H lo bs.! o rder, co mmand : decree,
edi ct.
IiAPMAK fingcr, toe .
6 AP MAKTA ft sma lI; size o f a finge r.
6APM A Fb IH T I CTE- l fig./ (0 regret, he
so rry.
SA PPH KA.JA barricade.
IiAPP H KA.llAJ1 A- to barricade.
BAPTb IJln A- to make a kn ocking noise .
SAPXA H bare har te.
6 APWA all, c·verything; .. . EJ) the who le
populario n.
6 AP h IJl llA- ro shou t loudly ; to sco ld lo udly.
&APb IMTA plunder, Ioray , ra id ; lesp.!
driving awa y another clan's cattle in a n
in tertribal feud.
SAPb IMTAJI A· to plunder ; /esp.1 t o dri ve
a way e ther clan's caule in an intert ribal
feud.
&AP b IMTAJl AC PYJlA P /h ist./ feudin g cJans .
S AP b l MTAlll b l o ne engaged in IiAPbIMTA
ra ids. brigan d , robber.
S APbIH A'sH..I A· to share one's belo ng ings
wit h th ese in need .
6APbI HWA I) as much as possible, by a ll
rneans. in every way po ssibte: 2) fu tly, in
plenty. in abundance ; 3) of fuU length (o f
rnan's stat ure).
6 APbIH WA )f(Y rI P- to run as fast as e ne
can .
6 APbIn :.KET- to reacb, ca tch up. o verta ke.
6 A Pbin KEJl- to ta ke a sho rt walk ; to ta ke
a short ride, to go and retu rn .
SAPb i n KIP - te drop in. visir; to drive (into ),
la e nt er.
IiAPbI n C ~ PA - to add ress onese lf (to).
SAPbi n T,\:,PFA H highly, extremely .. . KY
genurne sco und rel.
SAPbin UlhI K- to drop in on the wa y ; ra
call, visit.
6 A PbI n KA l1T- to ta ke a short walk ; to
take a short ride : to go a nd return .
44
6Ae
6APhIC I) ;zaal.l snow leopard: 2) direction,
destination, term inal; . .. CEnTIK Igra m.;
dative-directlonal case.
SAPbEP harr ier.
S A PKbInLlA- to shou t or scold loud ly.
liAP KhIn!lAK. noisy person ; bawïer.
li APK,h IH sand-bank, shallow .
liAPK,bIPA· to raar. howl; to shout lo ud ly.
6APKbiPAYbiK see 6APKbIJlLlAK.
SAPK,hIT velvet.
S APKbIITAft velvety .
IiAPFA H CA H b IH fart her and fanher.
GAC I) head; 2) cbie f, head, senior ; 3) head
(a f ca nle ), loaf (of su gar) ; 4) head (e.g. of
match); 5) beginning (e.g. of year): 6) end
(e.g. of streef) : 1) upper part. top (af
mounrain, etc.) ; 8) /gea gr'/ a. height, eleva-
tion; b. river head, upper reaches (of river);
9) fo re wc rd , preface. introd ucrion ; 1O) /mus.;
bass, basso ; 11) /adj .; chief senior, prin cipal,
f irst, general ; ... AffH AlI Y giddiness,
dizziness ; .. . A3ATIb i F b I pe rso nal Iree -
do m ; ... AP b IK, main irriga tion ditch ; . ..
SAJlYAH stre ngest ....'restle r, very stro ng
wrestler ; SAPMAK th um b ; ... Sdfif' E
first prize : )KAF h l /geogr.; u pper ; upper
reaches, riverhead; :>KOK blindly: .. .
KAHT sugar-loaf: KI1IM headgear ;
.. . KIJlTl /mus.; ba ss clef ; K8TEP rE H
ad ult persen, grown man; CEKPET AP bI
secretary genera l ; CVf1 ErI skull,
cr an ium ; . .. TOFbI'3 Ihist.1 fine for grave
cr imes provided for by anctent K azakh
com mo n law: co rnpnsed n ine heads of
cattle , includin g a ca mel; .. . UlTAIi gen eral
staff; ... WY LIA woel from head of camel;
... KOJl IiACUlhI co mmander-in-chief'; ...
a KI MllE P highe st autho ritles.
IiAC- I) 10 suppress, rest rain : 2) to ctush, run
over ; 3) to step. stride : 4) to tread upo n, step
o n; 5) to stand up ; 6) to become covered
(as by rust. etc.) : 1) to become dirt y, so lled :
8) to become cloudcd : 9) to o utweigh , exceed
in weight ; 10) to rub, plunder ; 11) to knead
(daugh and cla y}; 12) to becom e overgrown
(with weeds}; 13) to hatch (eggs); 14) to
Rood (with water); I S) to pur.Jay, set . affix.
at tach (as a sea l) : 16) to print. type; 11) te
full (feit).
IiAC AJl- lbot.; to have formed ea rs, spikes.
li AC AJUlhIP MA- to give no rest ; te give no
re spite.
SAC liO;1- te d om inate. to be at the hea d.
SAC JKE· te he a n ho nored guest.
6 AC
IiAC J.1 . tel bo .... O n C"50 head ; 10 sub mit ; u-
obey an order.
S AC C AJl · 10 rhro w so me thin g a t eac h other.
6A C TAPT- I) fbo t.! 10 fo rm ears, spikes :
2) 10 avoid. evade, etude.
EA C K Oe - to co nfer. con sult.
6AC A A fH- ( 0 ma rk out , st ress, underline.
liACAJl AMA HD.bIK an archy : lfig./ disorde r.
confusion.
6ACAJI KA instruction , advlee.
IiACAT Iloca l WI wide sea bay .
IiAC-AR K or IiAC -AJlFbl 1) alpha end
omega . a and z ; 2) as a who let wholly : /tig./
logtcal conneetion.
IiAC61 Jl rI AT train ed horse.
6 ACliY3AP Jl bl K di so rder, outra ge.
6AC K e 3 6 0 11- 10 loo k after, keep an eye o n.
6ACMA ha ir dye.
6ACMAKAJl A lead ing a n icle, edit ori al.
6ACn A I) stai rs, staircase, stairway: 2)
publishing hou se; 3) IlocaJ Wel footboard
and hand rail of a hay-b inding machine ;
4) /Ioca l SEj hook. bolt. gate valve.
liAcnA KYJl AK CY / Iocal EI cluster of
irrigation dit ches waler ing the sarne field.
EAC nAJlA- to climb the stairs.
EAcn AJlAT· I) te adva nce. be on the
offensive; 2) to give "no re spi te.
EAC n AJl.IlA K J ) step of stai rs ; 2) stair case.
sta lrway, lad der ; stairs.
EACnAJlLlAK,TA- to climb the stairs.
EAcnAHA refuge, shelter, sanctuary.
EACnAHAJlA- to tak e she lter from bad
weather .
IiACnAHAC bI3 witho ut shelter. h omeless (of
men).
EACnAC83 pre ss, printed wo rd .
EACnA XAHA printing ho use.
EACnAlil b l bandit ; politica! terr orist.
EACnAlllhIJl hlK, bandi rry ; po litical terr or-
ism.
EACnAK calf yea rling (5-12 rnonths old ).
BACCAJl - to surprise. take un awar es.
IiACCAJl Y at tack , assa ult.
liACCEfn-1 I) reservoir ; 2) {geogr.! river
drainage basin ; d ra ina ge a rea ; 3) coalf ield s.
EACCh13 head less ; Ifig.1 foolish, abse nt-
m inded, fo rgetful ; d iso rderl y, un d isciplined.
EACChl3 yfi fa ther less family.
SACCh 13Dh lK Ifug.1 anarchy , di sorder, con-
fusio n.
BACTA at first, in the begin ning. at the outset.
SACfA· I) to start, begin Itr./ ; 2) to esta blish,
venture. un derta ke ; 3) te lead, he the leader;
45
6ACfh IK-
to lead an arm) : 4, te enter int o. begin (a
conversa non . 6 0 11.'\ '" to set in l io lr.!, he
established : te aseend the throne .
E.ÄCTAII - to begin . sta rt. se t in lintr.l.
EACTAJJY emergence. fo rmatio n, c rigin.
EACTA MA beginning. underta king; ... ETIK
shoes with new vam ps.
EACTAH firsrly.. from the beginn in g.
liA CTAH-ASl K wholly ; from heginning to
end.
EACT A H KElil IP- to endu re. bea r.
liA CT An from ; beginn ing with.
SACfA n :>Khi Pl1A Y lll hi first sin ger of a
cb o ir.
6 ACT An )KISEP- to begin. sta rt , es ta blish,
fo und Itr./.
EACTAn :>K IE EPYlll I pioneer. init iator.
EACfAn JKY PY WI leader, boss ; init iator,
pioneer. trail-bl azer.
EACTA nKbl initia I. prima ry, ori ginal ;
fermer, previous.
liACfAPT- re re fuse. decline, evade, avo id,
elude .
S ACfAC J ) contemporary ; 2) perse n o f like
mind .
I>AeT ACTh iK 1) contcrnpora neo usness: 2)
agreemen t o f opinio n.
EACTAY I) so uree (o f a rlver): 2) /Ioca l SE!
spnng.
EACTAYWhl I) leader (person) ; 2) leader
(animal. in a herd).
f)ACTAYbl riverhead, upper reach es.
EACTAYbllll 1) elemen ta ry, initial , primary ;
H ' MEKtEn elementary schoo l; 2) jgram.!
subj ect.
EACTAHFhI 10bs.1 pa rty a rra nged by a yo ung
hostess for her cont ernporaries o n the
occasion of the depa rture o f o ne of the
elde rs.
6 ACfMOH bastio n.
li ACfbl I) basic. pnncipal, chief, main,
par amounr. lead ing ; 2) cu nning. a rtfuJ; old
fox.
liA CT h lJl bIK supremacy, dominatio n, prio-
rity.
EACThIP- : ACTh IKT b l li AITbI P- to thresh .
liAcrb IPMA I) bu tto n o f ove rcoat ; 2) fas-
tening o f teather belt ; 3) shed , hangar.
6AeThIPMAflAT- to overta ke. ca tch up,
reacb.
EACThlPhll( pole, rod fo r ho ld ing hay on a
cart; l fig.! bribe.
EACfhIK leade r, chie fta in: ch ief, d irecto r-,
li ACThIK,- to becom e accustomed .
SACThIK,CbI3.QhIK,
IiACThIK,ChI3ll.bIK, anarcby.
6ACfbIK,TbIP- 1) to train, schoo l, habitua te ;
2) to break (a horse).
6ACfbIFblPblJlY nighuna re .
6AClllbl ch ief, lead er, chieftain ; leader (berd
animal): OT PJUl advance guard ,
vanguard.
6ACllIhIJlAP to p circles, ruling circles, upper
st rata (of society), lead ership.
IiAClllblJlblK, leadership ; ... ET· to hea d,
lea d.
6ACllIhIChl3Jl.bIK, anarchy.
6AehI A WhI K something beyen d doubt.
6 ACbl EOC Iree, unwanted (o f man).
liAchlliAJ..1nhl one's own ; personal ly o wned.
liACblliYTIH irretrievably, irrevocably.
IiAChIJl · 1) to calm down , quie t down, sub-
slde, aba te, die a way, settIe down ; 2) to
bush, become silen t ; ARKK,A . .. 10 he
trampled down.
6 AChIM I) p ararno unt, chief, main ; abs olute ;
2) stre nger, greater, more ; . .. 60]] - to
overcom e, prev ai1 ; la dominare, prede mi-
nate (over). be at the head ; ... KenIIIl)lJK
overw helrnin g majority.
EAChIM,UhIJ1h lK, preponderance, domina-
tien, sup remacy.
6AChIMD.bIK preeminenee. supremacy.
liAChlMEH irretrieva bly, Irrevocably.
6AChiMEH S EPIJl r EH irre trievable. trre-
vocable.
6AChIH- to neg leet, disregard, igna re.
6ACbIHAH A.RFbIHA ,ll,EflIH from "a"
la "z".
6 AChlH,ll,A 1) at, on, near ; 2) at first , at the
beginning; 3) in advance, beferehand.
IiAChIH,UhIP- to loosen discipline.
IiAChIn All· 1) to master, possess, ow n; 2) to
seize by force, take away, capture, occupy,
co nquer.
SA Chln AJlY ImiLI occupatlon.
6A Ch ln AJ1 YlllhI invader. aggres sor.
usurper.
6AChIn EHY invasicn, in trusion .
EACh ln KET- to tread upon inad...ertently.
6AChin KIP · to invade, intrude.
SAChIn 03-to overtake, outdistance.
6AChIn WbIFAP- I) to print, publish (a
baak, etc .) ; 2) to hatch (chickens) /tr./ .
IiAChIn IcrE ATI H Ittx:h.1 ruiling, felring.
SAChIP EOJlY purulent inflamma tion o f
eyes.
6 ACbIHKbI chief, domina nt, prevalent ;
CeA]] EM {gram.1 principal clause.
46
SAT-
6ACK,A 1) ether, strange, foreign, alien ;
2) besides, except o save, apart, separately,
with the excepri on .
6ACK,A KY H TY . to be o vertaken by mis-
fonune.
6ACK,A-6ACK,A separately, apart.
6ACK,AJlA- to separate /tT./ ; to shun; to
keep away (from),
6ACKAJIAH- te be separated, detached ; to
keep onese lf away (from ot hers).
SACK,AJJIlAK, SC< SACnAJUlAK,.
IiACKAM egoism; selfishness.
6ACK,AMbIH K93JI,E· ro pursue only mer-
senary a bjectives.
IiAC KA P- 1) te possess, own : 2) 10 manage,
co ntrol, direct, admin ister . govem ; 3) to
dominate, take the lead .
EiAC KA PY governing, administering. ma-
naging.
6ACK,APYCbI3;:J;bIK anarchy.
6 AC K,APYWb f administrator , manager;
authorities ; .. . gKIM,ll,EP admini st ration
(personnel).
6 AC K,APYb IH A 6EP- ro en trust.
S ACKAPYbl HJlA Fbl ent rusled (to).
6 AC K,AChIH - 10 avo id, shun. keep- away .;
(from).
6ACKAThIP- to impo rtune, plague, annay.
6ACK,AThIPF h IIII import unat e, plaguing.
6ACKA WA o therwise, differently, unu suaUy ;
... AMT KA H UA in ether words.
6ACK,AK sheep's illness caused by dearth o f
rad der .
6ACK,hl initia l, first, chief principal ; .. . gft-
rE first prize; ... 6YbIH /gram./ initia!
syllable ; . ., KE3,ll,E at first, in tbe begin-
mng.
6ACKhlH Imil./ occuparion .
IiACKhlHlllbI aggresso r, in vade r, plunderer.
6ACKhIHUJblJlhlK, aggressio n, plundering.
pillage; .. . CARCAT policy o f aggress io n,
expansion.
S ACKhIIII see IiACnAJID.AK .
S ACK,hIWTbJ ste p ped : having steps.
6A CK.~ P home-spun woolen ta pe tying to -
-..s; ther yurt framewerk.
SAT· I) to sink submerge, drown, he im-
mersed; 2) to rail (in ro), tapse (inta ), sink
(in to}; 3) to st ick, sink (in mud); 4) to be
digested (rood) ; 5) to pertu rb, dlsturb.
depress ; 6) to set l intr.! (of sun, moon,
sta rs) : 7} to die o ut, go out. become dim ;
8) to exert influence (used in negauve only};
9) to date. risk; ::.KA HFA .. . to hurt badly ;
 ~ A TA
OnFA .. . tö be plunged in tnought : üJDKA-
FA .. . [0 be sausûed wu h la a t. prey :
KbIJblKKA .. " to cnjov oneself for one's
beatt's content .
EiATA I) first charner o f Koran ; 2) blessing .
benediction; ... AJ1FAH blessed : ... liE P ).'
blcssing, parring words.
b ATA li Ep· te bless : to approve . te give
co nsen t.
b ATAJl AC· to give each e ther a solemn
promise of mutual assistance.
EiAT AJI bOH j mil.! batt alicn ; ATKbllllTAP
.. ' r ifle bat talion. EAffJIAHbIC ... com-
munication battalion .
IiATA PESl Imil. & teehn./ ba t tery .
6A TAC IlocaJ SE! place ove rgrown with
pr ickly bushes.
liATACblH EEp· 10 wish w ell to a depa rt ing
persen.
liATAFA I local W j fishe ry (place).
~ATE C sec IXlTEC.
EATQH Jong laaf of whit e bread.
6ATn A Iloea l SW/ a species of sa nd -Iiza rd.
6ATnAH old measure of weig bt .
I>ATnA H D.AH ver y hea vy.
6 ATn AHCbJ - to be co nceited .
I>AT nAK swamp, mar sh, bog, m ire, qu agrnire ;
mud .
6ATnAKTA· 10 stic k, sin k in m ud ; /6g./ 10
become ent angled, con fuscd .
EATnAK,TAH· te become bogge d down.
IiATnAK,ThI boggy, swampy, rnuddy.
6ATnAKKA Te CEM corduroy road.
6ATPAK hired man. Jaborer.
6ATCAt1bI striped silk fabric.
IiATTAMA /Ioc al N El dry d ung used for fuel.
GATfAC· 1) to stick together, la be glued
loge ther (of sheets o f pa per, etc.}; 2) 10
thicken (porri dge, etc.).
6ATbIJl brave, ccurageous, valiant, beid,
daring ; Iearless.
6A ThIJl,UA H· I) to da re ; 2) la pretend to he
bra ve.
6AThlJlLlbJK cou rage, au dacity, bravery,
valer, dari ng.
6ATbJJl CbIH· to display courage .
bA ThJP hero ; a ebival rous kn ight o f Kazakh
epics .
bAThlp· 1) to su bm erge. immerse, sink Itr./;
2) to t hrust, pJunge Ilr./; 3) to d ig in to, drive
into (with tee th , cJaws).
6ATblPLlhlH CE MCEPI hero 's sword.
6ATbJPJlAP )Kb1PbJ heroio epic.
47
liA Y bIP
b AT bl PJlbl K I) hero ism. co urage; 2) Jadj./
hero ' s. beroic.
I>ATbIPC hIH · 10 s.....agger ; to play the he ro.
6A TbIPbIJl· ro he submerged. sunk .
Ii AT b] Pbln All - to dip, plu nge Itr./.
b AT b iC west. occident; .. . EBPOnAJI blK
west ern Eu ropeen (persen o r country).
6A'rsicr AFhI western .
SAThl CTblK relar ing 10 w estern Eu ro pe.
6 AT b lClli bIJl pro-western .
6A TbIHKbl concave.
bA ThlH.Kb iJlbi K concavity.
_ 6..:-·',"-! K A H hollow, de nt .
6AY 1) st ri ng. tace, tape. ribbon; 2) sheaf;
3) garden. o rchard ; ... 6 AHJlAfiTh lH
MA lli l1H A sbeaf-binder ; . .. KdCI6 1 MA~
M AHbI ga rdener. hor ticult urist ; K A M bIT
... t ugs.
6 AY 6 A fi Jl A- 10 bind shea ves.
6AYAP blK i loca l SI sma lJ irrigation ditcb .
6 AY-óA K lli A garden. vegcta ble garden ;
farmstead .
EA Y KE c n E YPb l ha bitual crim inaJ; re-
cidivi st.
&AY)] A· to bind (shea ves).
6 AYJl Y - 1) to t ra in ; I~ bring up; 2) tra in a
hunring bird.
6AYJl b IK )KI n rope for binding sbeaves.
óAYPA- 1) to assirnilate. mast er: to make
oneself fa milia r wit h: 2) to exen intlucnee
o n someone.
&AYPAn d KET· te become familiar ....·ith ; to
get to knovv.
BA YPAM slope. slop ing. decliv ity, foathill(s),
foot. base (of hili, mo untai n).
6AYllI b I sheaf-binder ; gardener, horti-
cultu rist.
EAYllibI JlblK bon iculture. ga rdening.
GAYbl311A· to sla ught er (canle. etc.}; to cu t
t he t h roat.
6A YbI311AY throat ; ... KY"UA Iath er-in-law
and b rothers-in-law ; closest relarives o f
bride o r bridegroom .
6AYbI3llAYbIH A H KhIC- 10 ca tch, ta ke by
the throat.
b AYblP I) liver : 2) blood relativets). brothers
and sisters : 3) slo pe, foothill , base of
mountain ; .. . KI1I3 pièce of feit under girtb
of pack camel ; ... KVPT intestinal wa rms
(in cattle) : KA PA .. ' ca llous, cruel man.
6AYhl P S AC- te become accustomed, to
make o nese lf familiar wit h.
liAYbI P )KA3- to gallep at full speed .
fiA YbIP T A PT· 10 have p ity, to sym pathize.
 S AYbIP.QAK,
SAYbIP,l\AK, 1) Ilocal WI meta l heelplate;
. 2) flocal WC I breast-girth of a saddle ;
3) Ilocal SE! decora tive strap o n the ha ndle
of a whip.
6 AYbIPJl A- l un translata ble verb signifying
strong, intensive acti on / ; A TIbl ... to d rive
on (a horse) lashing.
6 AY bI PJl An K.AT- to freeze th rough ; 10
freeze 10 the bo ttorn (of lake o r river).
6 AYbIPJIAn YUIY lav./ le w-level ftigh t ;
hed ge-h opping.
IiAYblPJlAC blood relative.
6 AYhIPJlAC- I) 10 become related ; te beo
come int imate with ; 2) 10 fraternize.
6AYPJIA CfblK, blood rela tio nship; fra ter-
nity, brot herhood.
SAYb IPM AJl courteo us ; kind . sympathetic.
SAYbIPMAJl lJ.bI K kindness, sym pathy ;
co urtesy.
SAYbIPC AJ<. patties fried in suet.
JiAYblPbI H A H n<APA· to be well trained (of
harses).
S AX bIT sec SAKbIT.
6AUIAH roes.
SA llJAHJlA- to det ermine, cla rify, investigate
th oro ugh ly, e lucidate.
BAlliAK nocaï W j watermele n seeds.
SAUJnAf! sec SAIUAf l.
B A lIIbI P -Ii~ W hIP with a crackl ing so und (as
at ripping).
S!>IUI()CPT Bashkir.
SAIO sunset.
EAR I) flocal Cl stem (of sun tlower, etc.) :
2) jloca l W j grum bler, restless man .
BARflbIW lbot./ coltsfoe t (T ussilago o r
Petasi tes).
IiAR HllA- to teil. sta te, narrare. set fort b,
repo rt .
IiAJIHllA MA report, a dd ress, leerure.
SAR HJlAMAlIIb I spea ker, lecturer.
S ARHJlAY XA T memorandum. report.
liAR HJlAYIUbI e ne giving a rep ort. exp lana-
tions.
BAR H1l,AY bIill Igram./ pred icate.
SA .RHJlb( constant. co ruinuo us, unch anging.
stabIe.
IiAR HC bl3 uns table, inconstant, variable .
I)AJlY 1) slow. q uieto still : 2) depressed,
d lsp irited, joyl ess.
S AR YflA- to slow do wn, slaeke n. a ba te lintr./.
S AR YJl A H - see SMI YJ1A-.
SARYflAT- I) to slow do wn. reta rd o del ay
Itr./: 2) to lower (on e's vo icej.
6AJ1Yfl b iK slo wing down. retarda tion , dela y.
48
..
SA K,IUAJlbIK,
IiAJIYChI- I) te slow down. slaeken lintr./ :
2) to becom e sile nt, gr ow q uie to ,
6AR Y ChIT~ I) to slo w down Itr./ sligh tly;
2) to lower sligh tly c ne's voice.
6A R F bI past, bygone ; long ago, in remote
times.
IiARFbIllA in bygone days : in days of yore.
IiAJI FbIJlAff as before, without change.
IiA RFh I.QAH of yore, since old da ys.
6 AR F blCbIH,l\A f! sec 6 ARFbl,l\Afl.
SARFblCblH lUA see S AR r bl,l\Af! .
~K: 1) luck, goed fortune, happ iness ;
2) ga rden. vegetable garden .
EAK,. I) to loo k ; 2) 'to scrurinize ; 3) to care
for, tend, bring up (ch ildren); 4) to mise
(cattle) : 5) to look after. keep an eye o n,
wat ch over ; 6) to wa tch Ie r, tie in wait Ie r .
BAK, ET~ to raar. bellow, sho ut (fro m fright,
blo w, etc.).
EAK TAJlACTbI P- to compete.
6AK,A frog.
BAM SA C "hort. sbort-necked (pe rse n).
EA KAJ(A fi llIYR A ~ te make an up roar, din,
no ise.
IiA KAÏ1 I) ankle-bo ne, talus of horse ; 2)
Iloca l EI spoke (of a wheel}.
IiAKAI1IIlblK, pas tern.
6A M I1 K,~ PT ho of disease (of sheep and
goals).
fiAKAJ1 /loca l WCI sh ort (of ma n).
SAJ(,AJITAI( sec SAI(AJ1 . ~ ------.....
SAKAJllIIA K Idim./ ankle-bone. talus of
horse .
SA K,A H pole used for lifting feIt roof-secrions
in sett ing u p a yurt.
6 AK,AHllAfI )l(I r IT strong yo ung man .
SA KA H WA sho rt pole .
SAK,AYbI3 lIocal SEI mantI e of kerosene
lamp .
SA K~IiAK. Ibot.1 dandelion (Taraxacum).
BAKn A /Iocal SEI kindergart en .
SAK,C bI sorcerer, q uack, shaman . .
5AKCbI·I>AflrE P sorcerer, sorceress, q uac k,
Iertune-teller .
6AK,C b IRbIK so rcery, quackery, fortune-
telling.
IiAKT AJIAC rival , com petito r.
bAKT AIDb I berd sman, shepherd.
EAKIlIA garden erehard. vegetable garden.
melen-field ; ... llAKblJUl APbI cultivatio n
of cucurbitaceous plan ts: .. . )f{EMIC garden
fruits.
6 AK WAJI b iK garden district ; loca luy rich in
gard ens.
 6 AKWAWb i
5AKWA Wbi gardener. ma rket-gardene r.
truck-farmer.
EAKllIA lllblJl b lK gardening. vegetable rais-
ing, cultivarion of cucur buaceous plams
EAK -WA K, uproar, dm. hubbub.
6 AK WbICI- (0 sta rc, to look anennvely.
fixed ly.
6 AK,hIJl A- to observe, c heck. inspeel.
IiAK,hIJl AY observatio n.
EiAKhIJlAYC bI3 unchecked. uncontrolled:
negleered. unca red for.
6 AKbiJl AYC b 13Jlb iK neglect.
fjAK,bln AY Wb l inspeetor. controller.
6 AJ<,hJnnA- to blea t ; te croa k.
6 AK.bI J1,UAC- to say far ewell, take leave of a
dyi ng person . t.T' ..t,.~
/. \ $AK,hIP t) copper ; 2) metal bucket. pa il ;
:;. '< p>~ 3) p oer fellow, un fortunate person .
:,...... ~\,_l: b A Kh f P- to howl, shout , cry out; te weep
of:' loudly ; to scold)oudly. ?
" 6AKbIPAA· 1 )J..~bu.lgel(of eyes) : 2) , fig.j to
~ gel inro a hcpeless pos ition. ;;.'~
<.: 6AKhiPAYbiK camei that frequen tly .t:~~~s.
.. liA KbJPA W metal di pper. scoop.
\ liA KhIPAWT A- to scoop with a dipper.
(f li AK b IPA lli T A n e lIW E- to meas ure a
volume.
\ SAKb l PlIJbl coppcrsmith, brazier. brass-
we r ker .
..!' liAKblPWblJlblK po verty, need.
y':. liAK.bIT happiness.
- ,; EAKbITC bI3 unh appy, miserable.
" I>AKbITCb13)lbIK, un ha pplness, misfortunc ,
calamity. disaster. acc ident.
,/ liAK,bIITbl happy. fortunate.
'I 6AKbITbl HA fortunately, luckily.
6AKK~MAP go-gener, time-serve r.
E AKK~MAPJlblK setf-serving. tim e-serv ing.
6 /\,f' A prlee. cost ; mark (in school o r a t wo rk):
a ppraisal, evalu ation : .. . )KETnEMTIH ex-
pensive, priceless ; eJI H lllK ... se lfcost .
6 AFA KEC- or 6AFA K,OH - 10 appra ise.
evalua re.
6 AFAJlA- sec 6AFA KEC-.
~YW bI JI bl K. underestimation.
/ liAFAJlAC eq uivalent (in pr ice er cost). of
eq ua l value.
I liAFAJIbl val ua ble, expensive ; hbe ral . lavish.
SAFAH o r liAFAHA I) pillar. post. pole,
stake ; suppo rt ; 2) sup po rtin g post in yurt.
liAFAHA recently.
6AFAHA llAH liEPI since. since then .
IiAFA HAFb l recent ; afore-men tio ned (pre-
vionsly referred 10 ) ; that e ne.
49
6EJlEJl IH
bA FACb I3 pr icelc ss. m vat uable.
E>AFACb lH AP3AH LlA1 - to lower the pnce.
6 AFACblHA K E.m C ~ to bargain.
6 AF!lA P 1) directio n flowards). purpose-
fulness; 2) inlaid we rk. embossed we rk .
SAFL!.A P K,O H.Ub IP- te inla y. emboss.
&AFDA PlIA- to reûect, weigh /fig-l. try to
understa nd. considcr.
&AF3bJ liI PEYlIEP some, certain (peo ple).
6 AF3bI Y A KbITIA sometimes.
6AFJ1AH 1a mb bom in early spring ;
.. . jKACfAP /6g./ fine-loo king healthy
youngsters.
6 AFY supervision . superintendence, care .
6 AFYJ1 b l MAlI well-tended cattle.
5AFYChB neglected, unattended, unchecked.
liAF YIlI b l supervisor ; S AJ1 A chil d's nurse ;
MA J1 ... shephe rd; y f1 watch man;
Ce3 ... gossipcr.
6 AF bIH - 10 obey , comply, subrnit ; to he sub-
o rdinated to .
6AFbl H b lWTbi subord inate .
6AFb IC- to educa te. loo k afte r, ta ke care of
somebody, jointly with o thers.
5AFb IT direerion. cou rse. trend , te ndency;
... T A5 Y orientat ion.
.6AFbJTC b I3 un scru pulo us. unpr inc ipled, in-
discreet. ir responsible ; ....·itho ut definite
world-outlook.
EAFbITCb l3,UbIK Jack o f pu rposefulness ;
lfig./ ta lka tiveness, indiscrction .
EAFbJTT A- 1) to select a course of action :
2) to put (sorneon c) on a right co urse. in the
righ t direerion .
6 AFbIIllTA - to intend (fo r) tu.t. to destine
(for. tol : to devo te. to dedicate.
EA h A P ea rly spring; .. . En Cl 1) spring
sowing ; 2) so wing on unirrigated la nd.
6 E sec bA.
6 E&EJlE· 1) to wail, moa n from pain ; 2) /6g./
to lose o ne's tem per.
6E6EY KAK- see 6 E6 EolE.
EEr E MOT hippo pota mus.
bEllE cle ver. lucerne.
6EJlEll autho rit y.
liEilEJI.UI au tho ritative.
6 E.llEJIllIJ1IK authoritativeness.
EED.E JIM EH authorita tively.
liE.UEJII A PT· to become autboritative.
6 ED.E JIJH xoa. to defame, derogate, dis-
cred it.
bED.EnIH CAJlbJn autboritau..'ely.
6EJlEJIIH TYCIP- sec EEJlEJl IH lKO i1-.
 I>E,1\EP
liEJlEP I) design, patte m , o rn ament; 2) im-
print ; 3) relief.
Ii E.D,EPn E- to ad em a surface with designs,
drawings, ornamentation .
S EJlEPJl I figured, pauemed.
6 EJlEY I) raceho rse ; 2) sterile. barren. fruit-
less.
6EJlEYJl IK sterility, barreness.
S El1IPEA. to loo k a ngrily.
6 EJKIH Ilocal EI saddle with porrune ls in the
front and back.
BE3 tanat./ gta nd ; ... AJl K, bowl ma de of
kno n y wood ; ... 6Yl1 PEK 1) pe rsistent,
stubborn ; ca llous , cruel (of man); 2) rast.
cap able of grea t end urance (horse) .
6 El- 1) to reno unce, disav ow; 2) to tese (as
appetite) ; 3) te fa ll o ut of the habit (o f).
1iE36EH spring balance, steelyard.
6 E3 IiEH.a E- to weigh with a spri ng bal ancc;
2) l fig./ to he grudging.
E.E36EHCI3 t ) weigh tless ; 2) /fig./ wa steful,
improvid ent. extra vagan t.
6E3rEK fever. ma laria : .. . !IdPI q uinine:
_.. MACA /zool./ Ano pheles ; ... ~crA - to
have a fever.
6E3rEJlnEK Izool.1 Microns tetra".
6E3rEH having fallen out of the ha brt.
6E3JlE f1 resilient, stro ng (of ph ysiq ue ).
6E311I P- I) to plague, annoy : 2) to fill with
disgust .
6E3E- l) to ad em, embellish , decora te : 2) to
ma ke teeth or notches with a file.
bE3EK design, pa ttem; . .. K.OHD.h fP- to
print (3 pat tem) ; ... Vnn CI stencil.
6E3EKTE· I) to ado rn, embel lish (with
designs); 2) lfig./ to disp lay great un-
easiness. ag ita rion .
I>E3EKT EfI K-OJl.1lbI·AR K-K-A n 'p\1 A· [0
ru sh madly ; to go a t full speed.
6E3EJlrEH splendid , magnificent .
.6E3EH - to adorn oneself; 10 be cdorned.
bea utified.
GE3En ceans, to ta lk eloq uently .
6E3EP. to look angrily , wrathfully {a t j.
&E3EY 6ET frcck led. spo tred . peck.m ar ked
face.
6 E3E H.O.E- to ru sh, d as h about.
6E3In JlE- to wail incessantly, moan con-
tinua lly.
6 E3 InD. EK impa tient .
I>E3IJI.1lET : lfig.f ;J H.1ll 6 E3 IJl llET· <0 sing
a so ng in fast tempo .
6EffAnA Iloca l SEI grumb ler; restless pe rsen .
6El16AC lfig.! a narchist, anarchical : Iloca l
50
I>EI1CAYAT
SEI pugnacio us fello w, bully ; unruly, dis-
orderly.
6E Ï\.6ACT A lfig./ anarchist, anarchica l.
.6EJ1: EA CTbIK unrul y, disorderly.
6Ef16AK. poe r fellow, wretch ; unfo rtu nate.
unba ppy person .
6EA 6 1T q uiet, calm In.! ; pcacable, peace-
lo ving.
6Ef1EI1TI K calm. q uietoca lmness ; peacable-
ness (peaceful disposition).
I>El1l>lTIlI l nI K peace ; . .. CYl1rI IlITI K
peacefulness (peaceful disposition ).
6 E(1ó \:,?)I(A Iloca l SI va in. ungrounded , in-
opportune.
6 Ef DKA ft inconvcnicm, a wkwa rd . uncom-
foetable.
6 Ef! MA3A grum bler; disturbing tro ubleso me.
q uarre lsome perso n: caviller, import unate
ma n ; ... 60 nFAH dist ut bed. agita red
persen .
6Ef!M A 3AJfA . 10 dist urb, plague, a nnoy.
6EftM A JlAn / Ioca l S. SW I care-free : original.
6E l1HE I) image, figure. shape, ferm . a ppea r-
an ce ; 2) mark . sign. distinguishing fea ture.
cha racteristlc.
6EH.H EJlE· to o utfine. depiet, illusrrare .
6EH.H EJfEY rigure of speech ; allegory.
6EVlH EJl I figurative ; allego rical ; as. like ;
'" Ce3 tigure of speech. .
6EftHEC n A,UA M plain. ill-favo red, un-
co mely persen .
6EH.HECI3 MAJl unma rked, unbranded
cat tle.
6Ef1 H ET torture, torme nt, sulfering; ...
T A PT- to sulfer, endure to rment.
SEHHETCI3 withou t torment, trouble, diffi-
culty.
6Ef1HETIEH - te en dure tormenr : to he in
difficu lties, trouble.
6El1HETTEH A PbIJl· to free one self Iro m
to rt ures.
SEH H ETII IC difficu lt matter. hard jo b.
6 EAH ET K.O P one wbo is tortured.
6 EA H EY J) eppearanee. face. figure: 2) wom
o ut, o bsolete.
s Efl HOPM A n abno rrnal.
6E A n APTHR non-pa rty {persen).
sen run I ) untroubled, care-free. serene,
tr an q uil ; 2) unnecessary, supe rtlous ; 3) ir-
responsible : ... AYb l3 peet, unduly fa mîliar :
... AYblJ KICI use r o f vulgar words ; . ..
CeJ unnecessary. irrespo nsible ta lk...
SEftCAYAT iKyprEH K Iel vagran r. ho bo.
SEf1CA YAT :.KyprEH TVf"1 E stra y camel.
IiEftCMICA1
ó EHCARC ·\ 1 Indifferent In polit ies.
6Ei1CAR CATT bl K indifference to poli tics.
6EflcEMlil Tnursday.
6EfiTAl'l /local SEi sic klish. wea k.
liEI1 TAPAn neutral. impartial, unbiased. un-
prej ud iced : dismterested ; indifferent. im-
passree.
IiEI1TAPAnT blK neurralny, impart iafuy,
leek of prejud ice : disinterest edness ; in-
di fference. impassivny.
IiEI1XAfiAP uninfo rmed, ignorant.
EEMllIAPA poer fellow, wretch : belpless. un-
fo rtunate pe rse n : .. ' TYJI lobs.! wido w.
liEM lliAPAJlblK helplessness ; ind igence,
wan t ; /fig.! wea kness. irnpo tence .
ssmn I) charactcr, disposition, tempe r ;
2) wish, desire ; KIWI . .. coun eo us, civil,
deferential.
EiEMIJl.UI co urteous, civil. deferential.
EiEt1IJU KEH- to sh ow civi lity , co urtes y.
Ii EfUJl I KEltEl1 10 feel weü.
EiEft VU T A P miserly, avaricious.
6 EfU JII TAPblJ1- to be miserly, spa ring.
SEH IM inclined : incllned to. disposed to.
6 EHJ MllE- I) to inc line, bow , bend ; 2) to fit.
adapt, acccmodate. adjusr: 3) to subject (to).
EE i1JMD.EJ1rIW readily a daptable. com-
pliant ; easily infiuenced .
6EJ1I MD.EH- I) ro be inclined (to); te lean
(towards) ; 1) to adapt ones elf ; to adjust
on eself (to).
6EI1:IM IlEH D.IPY acclimatization .
6EH JM.lU I) adron . dexterou s. resourceful:
2) pleasant, u rban e ; 3) ca pa ble.
6EMI M,llIJl IK I) adroitness. dext erit y, re-
sourceful ness : 2) civility, urbanity : inclina -
t ien (for }, attraction (t o).
6 EWIT to mb. grav e.
EEAun paradise.
GE11:KAM I) ca retree. ca reless: 2) negligent ,
diso rderl y.
bEn KAMJlbIK unco ncern. ca relessness. neg-
Iigcncc.
6EHK~T IIoca l WI refrigerator. co ld storage
plant.
IiEl1 FAM see IiE I1KAM I.
IiEl1FAM Jl blK see IiE l1K.A MJl bIK .
6EK I) nob le (belon ging to nob ility) ; 2) com-
ponent of many ma le proper names; J)
very.
EEK I-Kl - I) to become establisbed, fixed ;
2) to become strengtbened : 3) to get
strenger (of health); to gain strength ; 4) to
be confirmcd. sanctioned. ra nfied.
51
IiEJI
6 EKEM streng. ha rd. solid . steady.
6 E KE Mll IK streng th. hardness, sohdüy,
sta bility.
E EKEP I) invem io n, fancy , fictio n ; 2) con-
fusion . d isorder : 3) useless. una va iling ;
4) in vain . uselessly . 10 no purpose: 5) Itech./
running a machine with out a loa d ; ... AMT-
to tal k nonsense : ... SOCKA irrationally,
senselessly . to 0 0 purpose ; .. . )fCtMbIC
JCfE- ... .. ltec h n./ 10 idle, ru n a ma chine
with out load ; .. , Ce3 lie, Ialseb ood , idle
talk , nonsense.
IiEKEPrE te 0 0 purpose: ... KET KEH vai n,
in va in, useless, uselessl y.
liEKEPJl EH bEKEP irraric nally. senselessly.
to 00 purpose.
6EKEPJIIK I) uselessness : 2 ) ineffectiveness.
6 EKET 10bs./ l ) sentry post; 2) relay stat io n,
stage-coach station .
6EKETllJ I lobs./ superintendent of rclay
station ; sta ge-coach service operator.
6 EK3AU A {obs./ noble (belo nging 10 no bilityt.
liEK3A TIbIK nobihty, nobleness.
6EKCUJl pr omissory no te.
IiEKIJl· 10 he confirmed, sanctioned. 10 he
strengthened .
ó EK IH - to be st reng thencd, fixed : to set in
(of wea tber).
EiEKIH IC Imil.l fo rtificat ion, bastion.
6EKI PE I zooL! a f ish of the sturgeon famil y
(Acipenser stellat us).
GEKIT- 1) to confirm, rati fy, sanctio n: 2) to
strengthen ; 3) to loek, taste n. cla mp ; 4) to
hob ble (a horse) .
IioEKlTK IW dev ices that fasten parts of
machinery. etc . (e .g. screws).
EiE KJT n E sec IioEKITKI Ill .
6EK ITY bobble.
6 EKITJ lI· 1) 10 be confirmed ; 2) to he locked.
IiEJI I) walst. sma lt of the bac k; 2) back, body
(of anima is) ; 3) mountain pass : mountain
ridge, range ; 4) billoek . mound; 5) Ifig.1
support ; 6) /Iocal W/ spa de; . .. KYPEK
spa de: . .. OMblPTKACh l lanat.1 lumbar
vertebra ; .. . K~ .nA futher-in-law : bro thers-
in-Iaw.
EEJ1 : . .. AC- 10 cr oss rhrough a mountain
pa ss ; 10 cross o ver a mountaio ridge ; . ..
EA l1lIA- to decide, make up on e's mind.
resol ve ; 10 make a firm decisio n: .. .
6AftJIAC- to ma ke a joint decision; to act
togeth er ; 10 act j ointly ; . . . SY- to make a
firm decision : ... Kep· to consider so rneone
 fiEJIAFAW
as cne's suppo rt; .. . K 9TEP- 10 rest, ta
obtain arespite.
IiEJlAFA ll I) axle-t ree , axle of a cart ;
2) nocat EI ridge of a roof.
6EJ1 6EY belt, sash, girdle.
IiEJ16 EYJl E- 10 gird , gird le.
6 EJ16EYJlEH- to gird oneself.
6EJ16YAP belt, sas h, gird le.
6EJlrE TAJlH- to put one's arms a kimbo.
6 EJl rI sign, mark, te ken, cbaracteristic ;
notch , dent ; Jgeod ./ sta ke, boundary ma rk;
.. . 6EPY signaling, signaliza tion.
6EJ1rl CAJl- 10 mar k; 10 ma ke a notch.
liEJlrI xon. to mark , designat e, la bel, make
a notch ; fgeod./ la place sta kcs.
SEJlrJ xoasm lllb lK,- to mark a lf. lay out.
SEJ1rIJlE- to mark, designate. Jabel. mark elf.
lay out , dene re. register ; 10 set. define,
determine , fix, assign, a lle r: igeod./ to place
sta kes.
6EJlnnEH r EH detennined, esta blis hed,
fixed. assign ed, rnarked down , recorded,
registered.
6EJ1rIJlJ I) marked, noriceable, conspicuous ;
2) known , familiar ; 3) significa nt. prominent.
well -kn own.
6EJlrI C13 I) unknown, unfamiliar : 2) in-
de ûnite, uncertain.
6EJlrICI3 SIP )f( EP.QE so mewhere.
GEJlrICI3,ll,IK uncertain ty. indefiniteness.
vaguenessv obscurity.
SEJl,ll,E- 10 aim. take ai m, point.
SEJl.Il.EME /cul./ fille t. tenderloin.
6EJ1)],EM WE apro n.
GEJl.llEC· to wres tle, struggle.
EEJl.llEY rope (usua lly of sheep .... 0(1) en-
circli ng yurt fo r fastening felts to frame-
werk.
GEJlJ].EYJlE- I) to enci rcle yurt with rope
to fasten felts to framewo rk; 2) fig./ to
draw a line around (something).
6EJI.Il.1 I) stre ng, powe rful ; 2) basic, funda -
mental.
SEJlJ].1 6EKE M SY b l- to make a firm
decision.
SEJI,UIK belt . sas h, girdle; saddlestrap ; Ita: h./
shaft.
SEJlEC hili. mountain pass ; /fig.j o bsra cle,
harrier, difficul ty.
6EJlECfEH- la rise grad uaUy (af terrain).
GEJlEH, tende ncy to shy; restiveness. caprici-
ou sness (a f harses); . .. Arl- to he startled.
frigh tened ; to he restive. capriciow (af
ha rses).
52
fiEPE KECI3t\lK
EEJlE H,1 S AP AT resu ve, capricieus horse .
JiEJl K Y Jl JlI entirely, definitely.
JiEJICEH · to train o neself for wrestling; /6&./
to manifest energy, display activity.
JiEJlC EH.Il.1 I ) active; 2) o ne of the mos t
active members (as af communist pa rty).
6EJlCEHDIJlIK acti vity, manifeslation of
energy.
6EJ1 CEHE ac tively; ... KATb lCYMEH with
pers onal panicipation.
6EJlC13 AT weak, feebie horse.
IiEJlYAP wals t.
6EJIIH TA..RH· to pUL one 's a nns ak imbo.
fiEH see M EH and M EHEH.
fiEH EH sce MEHEH .
6EHTTE- o r liEHTTEn x o a . to screw up,
serew on .
6EHTII techn.• adj .f scre w, spiral. worm.
6Ep· te give : te give o ut , issue. deliver ; to
give a lf ; ro give away ; to submit (e .g.
applica tion ); to serve tfood ): 10 grant,
co nfer upon : to give away (in game). give
up ; j deser ./ a fter the gerund o n A. E. JÏI of
the ma in verb . it impacts to the la lter tbc
no r io n o f I I) inc hoativeness , o r (2) repe tlrive
eet ion. o r (3 ) conti nuous action. as :
(l) K,AWA SE P /imp.1 ru n away a t once ,
(2) ;KA3A SEPE,Ur he writes often.
(3) APbIK,TAH liEp· to grow thin (from
da y to da y) ; aû er gerun d on blf], I n . n o f
the main verb . it signifies an actio n carried
on for the benefit of ano ther persen. as
OK,bIO SE p· la read a loud to someo ne,
CYA PblO 6Ep· to give te drink ; in im-
perative afte r the gerund on A, E. 11 of tbe
main verb it may mea n "cnly", "j ust":
A H T liEp· just talk o n (don't do anything).
GEPrI /adj.j nearer: o n this side (of a river,
etc.).
6EPrJ C n better : not inferior ; of better va lue
or quality.
6EPLlEH K E Berdan rifle.
6E PErEH genere us, o ne who gives.
IiEPE KE I) benefit . goed: 2) un ity co nco rd ;
3) prosperi ty: 4) Ire L/ grace.
6EPEKEJlI I) econo mical, tbrifty; 2) cba ri-
tabi e : 3) beneficient. beneficial ; 4) nutr itious.
JiEPEKECI3 J) uneconomical , wasteful; 2) un-
adjusted, uno rgan ized : 3) inaccura te. ....a re-
Iess. Inco nstan t (of man ); 4) useless. un -
reason abl e. unproducnve (o f wo r k, erc. ) :
5) not nutritive.
liEP EKEC I3D,I K I) diseo rd. disorder ; ~) in·
:Iccuracy. ca relessness .
 6EPEKET
6EPE KET see IiEPEK E.
6 EP E H highest-q ualuy steel: lfig.i wise.
glo n o us. renowned .
6EPE PM EH e ne who gives.
6 EPEC I de blo
6E PECI JII ind ebted.
6 EP;.KA I\. this side (of nver. e tc.I.
li EPME H bere (in rhis direction), neare r.
6EPM EHD.E I) recently. in t he recent pa st ;
2) la ter on .
6 EPH E Imus.1 frets.
IiEPH EJl E· jm us'/ 10 tune UP. anune.
6EPTI HJl E see 6EPM EHJlE.
fiEPY givin g. presenting; deli very, d istributio n.
SEPf from, since the , d uring, in the course of;
hither, here.
fiEPf KA PAH. hither. here (in Ihis direction).
6 EPIJl E see 6EPMEHJlE.
liEPI K I) sla bje. stro ng, durabl e, resistan t :
2) staunch. steadfast, firm, unwavering (of
man) ; 3) hardy, of grea t endurance. vitalit y
(of do rnestic anima Is); "." LIO eTh lK streng
friendship.
6EPJ KTT K strength, sta bility, en d urenee .
6 EPJn · I ) tO be given ; 2) 10 give o neself up
(to) : 10 be a ttracted (by }: 3) to give up,
surrender ; 4 ) 10 be de vo ted .
6 EPIJl rE H devored. loya!.
6EPI JlrEH.aIK devorion, de vo ted ncss. loyal-
ty, fide lity.
liEPIn liITI?- to deplete, exha ust .
EEPJn )KETKI3liEY deficiency in delivery.
liE PIn TYp· 1) to serve ; 2) to lend.
!iEC five.
SECA CnAn universul. many-sided : tho-
roughl y, in detail : . .. K fCl jack- of-all-trades.
bECEHELIEH fjEJlnJlJ well-kno w"Tl. long
known : known te everybod y .
SECEY five (gro up of).
!iECEY·fjECEYllE H C A H A- to co unt by
groups of five.
fjECEYJlE- 10 do something in grc ups of
five.
6ECEYJI En by fives ; by groups o f five.
6EOKbIJIJlhIK or 6 EClKbIJIJlhIK lKO-
CnAP five-year plan .
liECfEH EKI two fifths ; SECfEH YlU
th ree fifths.
IiECTI in the tifth year of life (o f ani maIs).
IiEcri K group of five.
SECI K crad ie.
EECIHIIII fifth.
SET J) face ; 2) layer ; 3) surfacc ; 4) direction ;
5) side: 6) pa ge (of a bock , etc.); 7) /fig./
53
6 ET n
eenser enee. bo no r ; . .. A:>KAPbfHA KA PA-
MACfA H d isrega rd mg tbc persons in-
volved : .. . AJl D.bJHAH facing, full face;
.. nEPllE yashmak : ... C Y HErJ cheek-
bone ; ... dJl n ET I fea tures (of (ace).
liET A W- lobs.! to In trod uce bride to bride-
groom's parer us.
b ET fiAKTbIPM A- to preven t (so meone)
from talking or giving explananon s.
bET )Kb IPT · to put (someone) 10 shame
rudely.
b ET bYP- to pa y attentio n Ho). ta ke notice
(of).
SET KO H- to move towa rds somethin g.
EETAJl D h l in vai n. a imlessly.
liETAJlbl C lfig.1 d irec tio n, course .
6ETA IIJAP lobs./ song sung o n introduetion
of bride 10 brtdegroom's pa rents (remo val
of yashmak fro m bride 's face) : .. . A HT- to
ho no r ne wly-weds.
liET-liETIM EH se pa rately, wit ho ut o rder,
disunitedl y.
6ET Ii): Pb IC turn .
bETEr E / bo LI a grass (Festuca sulcata).
E>ETErE~ll )KEP place o vergrown with
Festuca sulcata (a grass).
EETEP worse than ; mo re than .
SET)i{ Y3LlIK Iloca l Ee l gift, present .
IiETKE IiAC- la say direc üy to one's face.
6ETKE CO K - to put (someone) to sha me.
bETKE ): CT AP the best, the most outstanding
(perso n).
f> ETK EH mo unta in sJo pe.
f>ETOH co ncrete.
6ETO HllA. to tr eat wit h co ncrete; 10 lay
concrete.
liETOHllbl /adj .1 conc rete.
EETO HlUbl concrete werker .
IiET-OPAM AJl to wel.
SET n AK, sco undrel (swea r-wo rd ).
6 ET n E-bET face-tc- face.
S ET n EP)lE veil; lo bs./ ya shrna k.
6ETcn shameless, unscru pulous, inso lent,
cynical.
EET03!!1 K shamelessness , unscrupulousness,
insolence.
SETTE- I) to ta ke a eertam direction . to head
for ; 2) to number pages ; 3) /fig./ to d isplay
resoluteness. coura ge,
SEITEH AJl · to co ntr adie t ; 10 ta lk rudely.
6EITEC- to mee l face-to-Iace: lfig./ te sta rt
to fight .
6EITECY J) clash, coll ision ; zjconrromaoce .
6Ern AFAPT- to whit en o ne's face.
EETl
liETl Alllh lflFAH A):lA M shameless man .
EET! EAPJlCb lflFAH bu ll-faced.
EET! E"-JlJlCb IMAfi cean s. 10 talk freely,
without co nstraint .
S ETI WIMIPIKn ECfE H unceremoniously;
off-hand,
SETI KAfn . 1) 10 step bac k, retreat ; 2) 10
give up a previous inten tio n.
EETl KAPA shameless, dishenest.
EETl MEH JKYPYWIJlIK rec klessness.
6 ETIMEH KET- (0 act willfu lly, arbitrarily.
SET IMEH KETKEH neglec ted , uncared fo r.
6 ETIHlll E by oneself; at onc's OWIl discretlon ;
in one's own judgment.
snu sce n EW.
6 Ellln EHT beshmet, caftan, quilted jacket.
6ErnnEHlTI K MATA fabric for quilted
jackets (beshmets).
IiE K~T I local W/ caretree. light-hearted.
6 H 1) da nce; 2) /hist./ prince ; 3) Ihist.{j udge ;
4) lo bs./ orator ; 5) la dj'/ imperiou s,
authoritative, commanding; 6) king (in
checkers) ; ... MEKi EJi! school of dancing.
n H):lAfi wb ea t.
6J1,llAH bI K 1) j bo l.1 couch grass, quack
grass (Agro pyron repens) : 2) /zoo l./ kind of
hawk .
IiI1)l1H, /hisl./ judgè's rees ("Ie gal expenses")
provided for by ancient Kaza kh com mo n
la w.
IillE mare; .. . S AflllA- to separate milch
mares from the herd ; . .. SAY beginning of
mare milking season : IiYA3 . .. mare in foal.
6HKE I) slster -in-law (husban d's sister);
2) woman (respecrful fa rm of add ress).
fjHKEW elder busba nd' s sister.
fiIlJ1 E· I) to dance ; 2) to administer, go vern :
3) 10 pos sess, be in possession of.
6I1JIEn·TOCTE- to rule, exercise do minion ;
to manage, co ntrol . direct.
6l1Jl En·TeCTEYlll l lo rd, rulcr, master,
sovereign. bos s.
IiI1JIET tic ket .
6l1JlETCI3 ticket less passenger. stow-away.
SHJIEY I) adrninistration, management (ac-
uon), administering, managing ; 2) o wner-
sbip, pro prietorship. possession.
6H Jl EYWI ruler, sovereign ; a uthorities.
6 HJlJH1û H billion .
611Jll rJ sec EI1!ll H .
6l1JlIK I) power. autho riry ; 2) diseret ien.
judgment, disposal : iKYPf I3.. te ru le.
reign. .....ield power : K'tMAP am bitie us,
oower-loving. aspi ring 10 power ; el
54
EOJlCbI
SIJUrIMEH at o ne's own diseren on.
EI1MA3A ET- to grumble, growl. mutter.
EJ1HûKJl h binocul ars .
SI1HT ba ndage.
SJ.1 HTIE- to ban dage.
SI10 f PAlP l1.sI biography.
6 110JIO f biologlst .
6t1ûJIO r l1.R biology.
6 J.1 n A3 dandy, fop.
SHnA3,UbIK dandyism.
6J1nbIJl 6AC- to strur.
611PJKA exchange : stock-exchange.
SJ.1 PlO3A tu rquoise.
6 UT louse.
S l1TAPAn see 6E n TAPAn .
6HTTE· to become lice-infe sted.
s tr rrt lo usy.
6J1YAK,hlT prematurely, ino ppo rtunely.
EI1IIIAPA sec EEflIII APA.
6 UlllAPAnAH · to live in po vert y.
6HlllAPAJlblK. help lessness.
6 J.11111 da neer.
EHm sec mijn.
SH.sI3bl I) elegan t. graceful, fine ; 2) /fig./
co urteous, polite : ... )l( YHD.l K.OA fine-
woole d sheep.
611Jl3blJIbl K I) elega nce ; 2) court esy.
poli teness, urba nity.
6 11>1JIAfi gloves.
6J.U IJl AffWhI glo ve-rnake r.
6 l1IrIPEK tal ler, higher.
S J.lIK I) high. tall , sralwart : 2) lfig./ gran d.
majesüc: 3) heigbt. elevati on.
F;I1IKCI H· te con sider to be high, in-
accessible.
6 J1 IKTE - to rise, tower ; to beco me high.
higher ; to grow tal l, ta lier.
6 11IKTET- 10 raise, ele vate.
6 J1IKT IK height, al titude, elevaric n.
6 H KA M untro ubled , ca re free.
6 11K,ACAn a kind of silk fabric.
6JIl1HAAiK fmiI./ blinda ge, shelter.
Sn J1HA A)f(,UA- Imil./ to blind.
EJIOK I) 1'"" h.1 block . pu lley ; 2) Ipol.! b loc .
SnOKAD.A bloc kade.
SJIOKAD,AJI A- to bloc kade .
SOlibIPA. to beco me dishevelled l of hair.
etc.).
SOfAP non- lrr igabl e (of la nd).
60 rA PA non-irrigable arable la nd.
60,UAM /local EC/ e ntra nce-hall.
60 .lIAH 60n· to become a subjec t (of a
country); to he na turalized .
60)f(b l rein s.
 603
D0 3 I) gray. pak : light-gray teelo r ot norse t .
2) Ibot.! featber -grass (Snpa permataj anc
otber va neu es of fearher-grass : ... TA.l
/bot./ ..... hHC wille w , Hun ringt on willo w :
.. . T OPFAH I zoo l.l spa rrow ; ... lllbIM·
lllbl K IzooLI bullfineh.
b03A a beverage made Irom so ur milk ,
Ei0 3A M b i K gray.
003AM b IKTA Y grayish.
S03Ap· 10 turn gray ; to grow pak , fade: 10
beco me o r appear white.
6 03APT- to eause to fade; to make pak.
EOJAPblHK b l faded ; having lost freshness.
603APb lH Kb lJJbiK pallor. paleness.
Ei0 3APFAH pal c. pall id. a nemie.
603AK SC< 603A PhI K Kh l.
6 0 35 A JlA lad. young man.
Ei0 3,!1bl )KEP fea tber-grass steppe.
S03.llb l :>KblJ1Kb l herd of horses chie ûy
white o r gray .
ó Q 31l1A gra yish. wh itish.
6031lJA TOPFAH /zool.j lark.
003FAH A grayish .
Ei03F b iJl gray-whn e, pallid.
bO H I) bod y, C'w bo le bod y" ) ; 2) stature.
figu re ; 3) height ; 4) extent, length, stretch,
cxtenslon. co ntinuat ie n. d ura tion; .. . liAJl A·
/folkl.! to excusc o nesclf, to a bstain, to
shirk ; ... li EPM E~ 10 resist. withstand :
.. . IiEPM EA TIH inevira ble : ... )KAC bIp·
to avoid , cvadc ; to hide o neself : .. . KYME3
dandy, fop ; CAKTA · la be careful, 10
bewa re of; TAPT· to be pru dent ,
cautious, circu mspcct ; ... TACAJI A- te hide
o nesclf' : to lie in hiding ; .. . TEHEJILJ,IK
K AJI- 10 he co ncelted : ... TY 3EY carriage,
bea ring (of a perse n) : .. . YI1PET. to
beco me accustomed ; to become weil versed
(as in a jo b); )KbiJI sonu thro ugho ut the
year ; KICI so nu of rhe height of a
man .
W H.ilA as soo n as ; liA PFA H .. . a t thc
moment of arrival.
óO A.ilAK. bachelor, unma rr ied ; /Iocal E/
wheat o f sece nd year's erop (of last year's
so wi ng}: . .. MAn barren cattle ; .. . KoR
ca strared ram more tban 1 year old .
óOJtKET - to gro w up ; to become adult.
óOA)f(ETKEH miss (term o f add ress);
Kh I3 yo ung lady, miss.
sonxor boycon : ... JKACA· to boyco u .
son nx. te sink in wate r (reaching the
botto m); to go o r ride alo ng by tbe side of
something.
55
60 1l A P
GOHJlAl11) lengthwise. a long ; 2) during, in
the course of : 3) a lways, con sta ntly, con-
tin uo usly, perma nently, uninterruptedly.
soanxn deep dow n. deep into; ... )KYp·
la go or ride along by the side of something ;
. .. KA PA· to loo k at se rnething stretching
out o ne's neck.
60ffJl AT. to drive in. la ha mmer in (as a
pole in tbe ground).
EOYlJIAYb IK capncious, restive (of ha rses) ;
/fig. of ment o bstinate. wil ful . capricieus.
6 0H1Ih i tall.
GOYlPA {Ioca l SEj reed mat.
60 HC AJlA /loca t S' to Irigbten : ro threa ten ;
to dislik e.
bOf1T~ M A P a mulet, cha rm .
60H IlJA K lall .
6 0M bl I) lengtbwise. along; 2) du ring, in the
co urse of ; 3) a ll. rhe who le (as a ll year, tbe
who le yea r).
6 0HbI H K Y AJl An length wise. a long.
GO Mb IH A d uring, in tbc co urse of; EH
lengt hwise , aloog.
6 0l1 b IH AH from.
liOfi hI HJlA I) at . a long, nea r ; 2) during, in
the course o f.
6 0J1bI Hjl;AFh l at , near. alon g.
6 0 JÏl b IH IlIA I) according to, in pursuance of,
in co nform anee with, o n the basis of, on the
grou nds of ; 2) because of, on account of ;
3) in conneetion with , a pro pos (o f). :
60n · I) to beo 10 exist: to he present, be o n
ha nd , be avai lable : to tak e place ; 10 stay,
reside: to continue ; ra remai n ; to he going
on ; 2) to ha ppen, have ha ppe ned; te occu r;
3) to become ; la come a bo ut ; te be accom-
pIished; to a rise (of a possibility ; 4) to find
oneself; 5) ro visit ; freq uent ; 6) to be ready ;
laux./ to be : /descr./ after ger. o n bin , In , n
signities te rm ina non of act ion : A I1ThIn
b 0 11· la finish speak ing; after pa rt. on
FAH . r EH sig nifies simulatio n : ~11K.TA .
FAH DOJI- to pretend te be sleeping; after
part . o n AThlH , ETI H sign ifies decision :
EA PAT bI H EOJI· to decide to go.
SOJIA for, fcr the sake o f; because of;
.. . I>EPC JH let it be 50; ' " TYPhl n ha ving
a chance ; .. . KAJlCA ir, un fo n una tely, it
will ha ppen; . .. K.OR P MA E KEH ha rdly,
scarcely ; OllAH . .. K9PM ECI H a t a ny
rate it should ne t happen.
OOJlA.llbl is possible.
IiOJIAP enough .
 EOJlAP-EOJlMAC
liOJlAP·EOJlMAC a very small quantity of
something .
SOJlAP MA EKEH no t likely, scarcely.
hardly.
SOJlAT steel: /Iocal EI eye pupils ; /fig./ str e ng.
ûrm , hard ; ... KYJlThlH 3ABOD. steel
foundry .
60 JlAThI H I) possible ; 2) used to beo
&OllAlllA K furu re, tbe future. co ming years.
DOJlAWAKTbt 60 J1:iKA· to predict, foresee.
GOn·S DlIA hl /Iocal EI ea rly ripened water-
melen.
SOn 6hlP lan guid . inert , inactive ; wea k,
flimsy; net dura ble (of fab rics).
OOJ16 bI PA- to become languid, ine rt, in-
active: to Iose strength: 10 fall into pieces
(of fabrics).
GOn.llbI enough! sto p:
60Mb1P- to gel tired, ex hausted, 10 strain
oneself to lhe utmost.
60 Jl)l(A·- 10 suppose. surm ise, assume ; 10
fo resee; to guess, conjecture.
60JDKAJl suppos ition. assumpt ion , hypo-
thesis ; o rientation .
60JDKAJlllAY hypothesis.
60Jl)KAllD b l co ntemplated , ass umed , tent a-
live ; conjectu ra l. hypotbet ical; pre lim inary.
6 0 Jl JKAMnA3 prophet, seer.
EiOJl)l(AM CbIJ l fig.' nea r-sigbted (lacking
foresight) .
EiOJDKAM Cb13.llbIK Ifig.J nearsighted ness
(Jack o f foresigh t).
60JlJKAT - to give a n op po rtunity to foresee .
60JlJKAY I) intention ; 2) p red ictio n, pre-
dicting ; 3) predetermination, pre destination:
... CS3 propbetic words.
60JlJKAYWbI soot hsayer, seer, prophet ;
as trologer.
60Jl)l(AFbl1ll pro phetic.
EiOJlMAffJlbI it is impo ssible .
EiOJlMAllI bl insignifk an t, unimportant .
EiOnMA FA H.LlA f1 as if it never occu rred.
EiOnMbIC being. existence.
EOJlCA : ... EOJlAP possibly; EOJlCh IH
O K, a ll right, so be it ; KIM tlA whoever
it may be ; na matter wbo it is; K.AJIA A ...
AA a t all costs, D O matter wbat ha ppens.
6 0Jl Y I) being. beco ming ; 2) enough ; it is
en ough .
SOJlYbl MY MKJ H feasible, po ssible. re-
a lizable .
SOJlYFA TIU CTI pro bably. mus t be o
SOJlb lMlIbl I) energene (o f man), streng (o f
horse) ; 2) I gram .! positive Iform) .
56
EOPAT-
OOJlbJMCbl3 weak, langu id, inert, du ll, in-
capabl e, incompetent; Insigniûcant, smal!
(a s of amoun t); Jgra m./ negative (fo rm}.
60nb1MC bl3,Ubl K inca pacity, clumsiness .
SOJlbIn T~P· 10 be, exist, appear ; to take
place , to be held ; re go to see, 10 visit.
60Jlbln WhIK,· to hap pen, occur ; to turn
out ; 10 result ; to prove to be ; to ha ppen
to beo
S OJlhln K,AJl . te happen. occur: 10 occ ur
une xpectedly.
S OJlbl n S T- to take place.
60JlhiC lobs./ I) volosr ' (small rural
admlnistra rive district) ; 2) elected chief of
vo lost '.
SOnhIC· to ta ke so meo ne's pan ; to stand up
for sorneone.
EOJlhICT bIK ladj.1 volosr'.
S OJlhlllEB H3M bclsbevisrn.
EOJlhWEBH K bolshevik.
SOJl h WEB UKTEH.UJP· 10 bol shevize.
IiOJl b WE Bl1KTIK l adj./ bolshe vik.
SOJlbWEBH KUJE in a bolshevi k marmer.
IiOJlFA H I) pas t p. o f SOJl- ; 2) fact, true
story ; .. . KY HL\E• ... WAKTA KYHL\E
when an o pportu nity arises .
60JlFA H,Uh IKTAH in view of, whereas :
ow ing to, in co nsequ ence of.
IiOJlFAHWA I) while : 2) very, h ighly,
ext rem ely.
IiOJlFAHbr a ll, in all ; TEK .. . in all, al.~
tc gerher.
60JlFAHFA KS PE nam ely ; because it is,
just becau se it is.
SOJIFAP Bulgari an .
SOMSAJlA- to bomb.
SOnCA threat, menace. blackmail.
IiOnCAJlA· la threaten, blackma il.
SOnhl P Iloca l SWJ I) dung; 2) ee rral ma de
of d ry dung mixed with stra w.
S O P ch alk ; . .. ó AC so ft chalky soi l.
S O PA Ilocal EI gra nary.
liO PA ~ to he stormy (o f wea tber).
60PA3t1 A fu rrow .
SOPA311AJlA· to ma ke furrows.
60PAH storm , gale, whlrlwind ; .. . COK· to
rise, be rislag (o f a storm); A K ... sno w
storm: KA PA ... sa nd sto rm .
SO PA HlIbl KhlC sto rm y winter.
EiOPAChlH ground wind ; .. . KA P snc w
drift ; ... KYM drifti ng sa nd s.
6QPAT- to ra ise (as by wind, storm ): T 'Of'lbl -
PA K ." ro mise d ust.
60P6AC
OOPJiAC languid, inert ; ... TOnhIPAK.
meUow, loose, light soil.
60PJJ.AHA Iloca l NWj large wave, roller.
OOP.QAK.bI fattened Ier slaughter (of cattIe).
liOPJlAK.hIn A~ to fatten cattle.
WPJKY IlocaI NWI see 6 0PCY.
OOPJlA · to whlten, bleach, whitewash.
WPJlA T red calico.
OOPJlAK. calico. infenor grade.
WPMbI lIocal EI oom.
IiOPIlAK, light, mellow, Ioose soil.
WpnbIn .nAT- to turn UP. to Joosc:n (of soil).
:&OPCAK,TA- to move in slow trol.
DOPCAH,.!:{A- to run clums ily, awkwardly.
6OPCY- 1) to become stale ; 2} to deteriorate,
rot ; to start to rot ; 3) to soften.
WPChII( badger.
WPY lIocal WCI see 6 0PCY.
60PIDA jerked mea t; 110«>1 SW/ IIea.
6 0PWAJIA- to cut meet imo pièces for
jerking.
:&OPhUIl debt, indebted ness; obligation, duty.
OOPhlWTAH ~ to borrow ; to become in-
debted.
EOPbIUJTAH hl n KAlI· to run into debts.
I;OPhI m r h l debt or.
IiOPblW K,A IiA T- 10 run into debts.
EOPh IK, heap, pile; flocalj I) INWI lower
branches or ro o ts of sweet f1ag (Calam us) ;
2) l Eef pool with putrid water; 3) fEl device
for pulling out a seine from under the iee.
EOC 1) empty, without a laad; 2) free, no t
engaged ; 3) vacan t ; 4) o ne having a day off;
5) Janguid , sluggish; 6) /fig./ ab surd, foolish;
.. ' IiEJlIiEY unen terpri sing; ... rYJI
sterile flower ; .. . OPh IH vacancy, open ing;
... Cel idle talk; ... YAI(11T time of
leisure ; . .. K,hIJlJI illusion , day-dreams .
SOC- to leave Ierever a long-oecupled place ;
to sca tter luur.l,
DOC K,AJI. to be uninhabited ; not to be
frequen ted.
liOC KAJIF AH )KEP waste land .
6OCA- 1) to be empty: 2) te become Iree;
3) to slacken; 4) to grow weak ; K,OJI ... to
have Iree time.
OOCAH- 1) (0 make o neself free, become free ;
2) 10 give birth, be delivered of a child.
DOCAHb ln llIblK- to escape, break away.
OOCAT· I) to empty ; 2) to Iree, set Iree,
make Iree, liberale ; 3) te let out; 4) to hand,
deliver (as merchandise, etc.) ; S) to allot
(funds) ; 6) to loo sen (soil).
57
6 PAI(W1 1
EOCATIhIp· to force to empt y; to force 10
let free.
60CATY lcosenlng (of soiJ).
JiOCATblfl :lKIJiEP- to liberate, let Iree, set
[ree.
IiOCAJ-{ languid, sluggish, weak, enfoebled.
EOCA.H.LlA· to weaken lintr.l.
IiOCAa.AAY weakish.
1iOCAll,.l:(hIJ( weakness, enfoeblement.
EOCAFA thresh old.
liOCnA {local EI embroide ry.
liOCTAH Iree an d easy; natural.
6OCTAH.U1I K. Ireedom, liberty ; [ree will.
DOCTAHIIIhIJI hIK idleness, leisure.
OOCT h JK 1) emptlness, void, vacu um; 2)
idleness, lelsure ; 3) weakness, sluggishness;
4) simpliciry.
liOCKA vainly, to no purpose, for no thing.
uselessly ; ... EMEC not without purpose.
1iOCK,A CAH.QAJJ. to waste one's time.
liOCKhIH refugee, fugitive.
liOTA baby camel; ... Ka3 with pretr y eyes
(of wornee only).
fiOT AJIA- to give birt h (of camels).
EOTAJlAT-lo tend pregnant she-came l.
liOTAJlb l IHrEH pregnant she-camel.
EOTAM caressing expression (my litt le baby
ca mel).
6 0TAC see 611T11C.
BOTAK,AH caressing fo r EOTA.
60TTAIIIhIK. /local WI pota to.
EOT.K,A 1) porr idge, grueI ; 2) chopped straw,
chaff; 3) 16g./ confusion , medley, mess.
EOqKA barrel, cask .
EOqKAIDhI coope r.
EOJl ~ to paint, dye.
liORJI· 1) to he pain ted; 2) to get dirt y, soiled.
EOJlMA I) tinted, ret ouched; 2) Ifig.1 false,
sba m, artificial .
EOR MAJlA ~ to veil.
liOJlH- to make up lintr.l.
liORn JiIT- to finish paint ing or dyeing (of
so mething).
OOJIY paint, dye.
OOJlY I<,OH- to tak e the paint well.
OORYJIbl painted, tinted; .. . MAJl Ifig.1
good, fattened cattle.
liOJIYIIIhI painter, house-pa inter ; dyer.
bOI<,TA- to scold, ra il.
EP AK spoilage, defective prod ucts, factory
reiects; .. . )l(ACA YIDb l spöilage prod ucer.
EPAKTA- to condemn as de fective.
EPAKTAY reieetio n of spo ilage.
liPAK,lIIhI sorter.
6PAK,WbIn 6blJIAfl

IiPAK.IDbIJl spellage producer; bad werkman. 6YnLIK air-hole.

liPAK,K.A mbI FA P~ to have condemned or liYnblK,- to sutfccate lintr.l ; to pant.
rejected as defective. EY JlhIFY asthma.
EiPEJEHT tarpaulin. EYJlhBAP boulevard .
liPl1rA,UA brigade. liYMA bundJe.
liPHrA,Ll,I1P brigad ier. EYMA3EM fustian.
BPJ.1J1bJlHT diamo nd. BYPA male camel.
6PHTAH British. 6YPAK beet (single of beets).
SPltTAHJlbIK. Briton . E'YP)KYA TASbl bo urgeo isie.
6POH3A bronze. 6YPJK YA3HRJlbII( I. dj./ bo urgeois.
6POH3AJIA· to brcnze. 6YP)l(YAJnR WbIJl partisan of bourgeois
6POH.a armo r. ideology.
6POHR 1i~3Ylllbl armer-piercing . 6YPWblK vershok (2t inches).
6POH.R.JIAHFA H armored, iro n-clad. 6YPbIn roan ; KAPA ... dark roan.
6POHJlJlhI a rmo red , iron-clad. 6YCAH· to perspire .
iiPYTIO gross weight. BYCYP ca nccr .
SPbJH3A goat- or sbeep-milk cheese. EYf rubble, rubblesto ne.
6Y steam , evaporation ; .. . 6YPK,hIPA- 10 6 YY pack ing.
curl, wreathe (of steam) lintr./ : ... )KUiE P· 6 Y<t>ET I) sideboa rd , cupboard . 2) buffet ,
to o pen the steam (in stearnbath); .. . refresh ment bar.
lllblFAP- te evaporare Ilr./. to emi t steam. EY4>ETWI bartender.
IiYAJ pregnant (of animais). BYXrAJlTEP hook-keeper, accountant.
SYA3 611E mare in faal. 6yxrAJlTEP HR book-keeping, accountancy.
6YA3 ChIAbIP cow with cal f. EYbI- to tie, tie together ; te pack . AllIY ...
6YAJI,UbIP haze, mist. te cho ke with ang er.
6YAJIllbIPJIAH- to become hazy, cloudy (of 6Yb13 IIoca l E/ bran .
weather). IiVbIH I) joinl, hinge ; 2) generation ; 3) /gram./
Sy,nA buneh, bundie. syllable.
6YAA-6YAA pile, heap. liYbIH- 1) to suffocate, to be stra ngled ; 2) te
GY,llAH cross-breed, hybrid : mongrel (of gird oneself.
an imals only). liYbIH,llA- Igram./ to break into syllabies.
6Y,UAHllAH- to he interbred. liYbIHJl.hI EEKIT- to sta nd firm .
6 YJl.AH,UAC- to interbreed linlI./. 6 YhIH,UbIP- 1) to stra ngfe Itr./ ; 2) to girdle
BY.ll.AHJ];ACfblP- to interbreed Itr./. Itt./.
BY.lI.AHJJ.ACThlPY hybridlzatio n. 6YbIHb l TAIO . 6YbIHbl Wb IFY dis -
6YIlAI(-6YIlAI( IIIbII(- 10 belch (of steam loca tio n (of a joint) .
o r smo ke). IiYbIPWh IH three-year c ld he camel ; yo ung
BYllAK,TA- I) to wreathe (of steam or camel-sire .
smoke) ; 2) to come in ûocks, to throng . 6 YK /bot./ beech (Fagus).
6YllIlA IlIHI Buddhism. 6YFA AAHAJl- to turn into stearn l intr./ ; (Q
BYD.KA boo th, stalI, sentry box. evaporate linl./.
6YD.KAllIhI rail road guard . óYFA AAHAJl,UbIP- to turn into stea m Itr./ ;
6YK /bot./ beech. to evaporate Itr./.
6YKET bo uquet. 6bIlI.b l M /loca l SWI stout, fat , corpulent,
6YJlA- 1) to steam, evapora re tu.t; 2) to plump.
disinfect by steam. óbDK- to increase, spread /intr./ ; to team,
EYJlAH- to evaporate lintr.l ; to he formed swarm.
(of steam ). 6 bDK-óbDK ET- to biss.
IiYnATY eva poration. SbDKhln hissing.
BYJl AY eva poration. óbDKbIJl)l,A- I) to hiss; 2) to ferment.
&Y JlKA HAH laaf of bread. libDKblHA- 1) to increase, spread lintr.l ;
6Yn KAmbI baker. 2) to teem , swarm .
EynbI steam - /adj. / ; '" J>eJlME steam roo m S bUlAfi I) so, thus. this way ; 2) from (o f
(in bath-house). time).

58

'"
.,'
">:"
EbIJlAi1
6hlJlAH TY P~ lintcrj./ out of bere! gel o ut :
JibIJlAI1.uA without tb at .
6hIJlAHWA AHThIn TYP· la ta lk merely
Ier tbe sake o f talking.
JihlJIAAmA Al1TKAHllA in e the r words.
6 b IJI A l1W A :lKAK,ChI co rnpa ra rively welt .
EbI JlAMblK slo p; thin pomdge.
lihIJlAnhIT thrifl1essness.
JihIJU;bIPA- to so ften lintr.j.
EbIJLllbIPJlA- 10 babble (of chil d) .
ErIJlabIP-EbIJIabIP Cei1JlE - see EbIJl-
abIPJlA-.
S blJDKh IP sl uggish, awkwa rd ; blunderbea d,
dunder head.
6bIJDKhiP ET overcooked rnea t.
IibIJl)KhIPAK nonsense, balderdash.
IiblJlTbIP last year.
JibIJlThIPFhJ last yea r's .
6bIJlTbIPFbI.llAA as in the last year.
6bIJIllibIA· to become flat.
IihlJlWbIfthln OThlp· to sit c1 umsily.
EhlJlWh lJl squelching sound.
IihI JIlllhIJllJ,A· to squeJch .
IibIJIllIbIPA · lO so ften lintr.j: to gro w soft,
pulpy : lfig./ 10 gTOw'n flabby, to beccme
sluggish.
EbIJIllibIPAT· to soften lu.t.
IihIJlWbIK. p us in eyes.
EbIJIbIK. confusion , mess, disorder, chaos ;
red tape ; . .. )f(~MbI C tangled affair.
,E bIT bIPAI{Kb I see EblTbI PAHabl.
EbIJlbIK- te be in disorder ; to be clogged up,
blocked up. plugged up .
6bIJlbIKTbIP- to throw into diso rder ; to
agitate (water).
EhIJlh IKKA H IC intricate afîair.
EbI JlK-EbIJlK ET-, EbIJlK, ET - 10 gurgle.
EbInKhIJ1UA- to shake, quiver /intr.l ; to
gr ow ïriable, mellow, unstabl e.
EhIJlKbIJlD.AK shaking. sway ing.
6hIJl FA· T) to smear, soit, diny ; 2) to shak e
up , stir up , 3) to chum (bu tter ); 4) to drag
alo ng (tr.); 5) te a llocate ; 6) 10 defec ate (of
an imais).
6hIJlFAJlA KT A · 10 rock, swin g, shak e lin tr./.
EblJI FA MA mash .
6bL'lFA H · to become solled. smeare d.
IiblJl FA H bI W d in , mire ; Ifig.1 banality,
vilen ess.
6 bJll FAH b TW ICTEP unsav ory affairs.
'6bIJlFA n TACTA- to dirty , te besmear.
EbIJlFAPhl leather (for Ioo twear); . .. EnK
leather sboes.
EhIJI FAYb IID chum staff.
59
" )',' d", '; .'
,~.
EI3
6bIP)Kblft . ro wrinkle /i nt r./ ; [ 0 become
wnnkled, folde d .
IibIP)I(hlI1T- to wrinkle o ne's face; te fonn
wrinkles.
IibIP)Kb IMbIn -ThIP)KbIH- to wrinkle luvuJ,
IibIP)KhIÏ1F AH wrinkled : bETJ . .. o ne(with
a wrinkJed face.
6hlP)I(hlK. wnnkled .
IihlPIlJ· to ger overcurdled (of sour rnilk) .
IihIPllJhIn TEPJI E- te sweat , perspire.
ShIPK-ShIPK KAHHA- to bcil (o f porridge,
etc. ).
IibIPKhIJl .ilA· to boi l intensely: te gurgle
wh ile boiling ; lfig./ te ja bber.
IihIT-illbIT ladv./ into sm ithereens.
SbIT-mbIT SOJIhIn ladv./ into smithereens,
to pièces, to fra gments ; utte rly.
EbIT-llIhIT EOJlb In T APA n KET- 10
scatter in all di ree nons lintr.l.
6bIT-WbITbl IDhiK- to smas h into smi the-
reens, to pièces .
EbIThIPA small sho t ; ... MblJ1ThI K sh ot-
gun, fowling-pi ece.
IihI ThI PA- (a di sperse. scatter /intr. / ; to fall
ro piece s ; 10 splin ter ; to get di smembered.
EbITbIPAl1 separ a tely, disu nitedly.
libIThIPAH21bI d iscon nected . broken, d is-
j ointed ; shanered ; scattered .
IibITbIPAn helte r-skelter ; in all directions .
EbITbIPATbIn sec Eb ITbIPAfL
SbITbIPAHKhlflbIK, di sconn ectedness.
EhITbIPJlA- 10 crack lintr./; to crac kle.
EbITbI C- to ge! mi xed ; to gel ent angled .
IibITKhIJI sino us dep reesion .
EhIK,ChI- to smoke , emit smoke ; 10 smaulder.
EhIKCbIK. coal gas, fume s: ... l..l I C bad
smeU; . .. KI el Iscom./ demure pers en ;
. .. YPhI thievish.
EbII(hIP- /Iocal EI see EbIPW-.
IihIKbIPJIA - 10 team, swa rm ; to appear in
masses.
IiblKbIFAH in mul unides.
610lDKET budget.
1i1OPO b ureau.
IiIOPOKPAT bureaucrat. red-tapist.
IilOPOKPATU3M bureaucratism.
:6IOPOKPATI A H- to becom c a red -ta pist, a
pedant.
lilOPOKPATTbIK bureaucratie.
1iK>Cf bust.
EIAJIAfi see EIl.llJlAl1.
lilDE rope muzzJe for camels.
613 aw1; ... Ky fl phIK pin-taU du ck.
EI3
BI3 we; .. _ TYpAJlbJ about us.
BI36EH with us.
BI3.u;E at us, with us.
BI3.IJ:lKI our, ours.
IiI3J::uKIHE to us; to our house.
B13.LUH. our ; .. . APAMhI3)],A among us ;
.. _OPTAMbI3JJ.A among us.
6I3Jl.I1-{IlIE. 6I31l1E in our way; in our
opinion.
EIJI see run.
BIJl· I) te kno w; 2) te understand ; 3) to leam ;
4) to thlnk, believe. suppose; 6APbfn
to drop in and find out.
JiIJIrEH.LUK informat ion, knowledge.
ElJIrEHCI see EIJlrIlllCI H.
IiInnJ.. 1) to notify, info rm ; 2) to teacb,
explain.
6Innp. liIJInm weil informed, expert.
IiIJlrIlUtIH- to show bimself weU informed ;
to pose as an expert.
smruucrursa know-all.
1i1JIrIUITIK Informatlon, knowledge.
IiIJIJ(IP- I) to let know, inform. cornmunicate,
natify ; 2) to express.
61JIJUprUII expert in teaching.
EIJUIIPMEfi steaJthily.
IiIJIJUPYilll spokesman.
IiIJIE- to grind, sharpen, whet.
BIJIElIK br acelet.
6IJlEK forearm ; ... CYAE K rad ius bone.
61JIEK ChlIiAH - to roll up the sïeeves.
6lJIEM pièce of sheep 's tail fat cu t off
longitudinaUy.
BIJIEM,[(E- I ) to cut (fa t) into long pièces ;
2) la hold (a lash) in read iness Ie r striking.
IiIJIE-TVPA intentional; iotentionaUy.
BIJIEY whetstc ne.
61J1EY KAl1pAK, see 6IJl EY.
BIJIMECTIK Jack of know ledge, Ignorance,
want of skill.
BIJlTE wiek.
EIJlTEJ]1 MblJITblK fuse rifle.
SIJITEJII mAM kerosene lamp.
6IJlY cognitio n; acquaintance with; knowl-
edge of.
ElJlIK I) kn owIedge; 2) shaft; 3) IlocaJ SI
ridge of roo f; 4) IlocaJ EI axletree.
BOOM knowiedge, education ; ... liARJILIFbI
store of kn owledge ; .. . TE OP HJlChI /phil ./
episternology ; )KOFAPhI ... university
educatlon ; OPTA . .. high school education ;
T9MEH .. . elementary school education.
IiIJIlM,[(r educa ted, well Informed, versed in.
BIJIIMnA3 man of leaming, schola r, savant.
60
ElP
EIJII M C13 ignoramus, know-nothing.
61JIIMCI3,[(IK ignc rance, Iack of edu cation.
SIJIIH - I ) to he cognized, revealed ; 2) to
come t o light ; 3) to be discovered, brought
to light.
JiImn AJl- to find out, to leam .
6 1JIIn Ke p· to try to find out .
6IJIln lib ll<,- to caU (on someo ne) and find
out (about something).
JiIJIIn K,AJI - te find ou t ; to become infonned
accidentally.
JilJIln K,OA. to find out; to get prelirninary
infor mation.
61JlI C acquainta nce (person).
SIJIlC- to associa te with .
li IP one; a, an; any, so me, a certain; APK,A
bundJe (of firew o od), faggot; AChlM
ET one pièce of mea t ; .. . ATfAM )KEP
qu ite nea r ; . .. ATThl /adj'/ one-horse- ;
. .. AIThlK, OPbiH one horse stall: ...
AYbl3 MbIJIThIK, e ne-barrel gun ; . .
AYbl3 Ce 3 a \few words; .. . AYb l3)1.AH
unan imou sly; . .. AYbI3.QbIJIbIK, unanim-
ity ; ... EAftJIAM b undle (o f firewood),
faggot ; . .. EYf[IP,llE H frorn one side ;
.. . 6YPTIK the leas t quantity; -.LlE not
at all, not a bit, not once ; quite ; )KAH .. .
TdH EOJIhIn in a friendly way, amicably,
unanimously; . .. )KAPbIM one and a half;
... )l(ACAP a year-old child ; .. . )KAK,TAH
from somewhere ; ._. )KAK,K,A to some-
where ; ... )KEP r E to somewhere ; .. .
)KEPJlE I) so mew here: in a ce rtain pJace :
2) onee ; .. . )KEPD;E ,UE nowhere ; ...
)J(ETIJIIK /adj.; week, weekly; ... )f(OJIA
a t once ; .. . :>KOnbI for the beginn ing ; ...
JKOJlFA see .. . JKOJl bl ; ... JKOJlFbl
(given) but once ; . .. 3A MAH.LlA formerly,
onee; once upon a time ; sooner or later;
... KE3JlE once, one day, once upon a
time ; .. . KEJlKI see EIPKEJlKJ; ... KICI
somebody, someo ne, a man ; ... KICIL11K
/adj'/ one man ; ... KYHI once, once upon
a time; .. . Kelll )KEP disrance of one leg
of nomadie movement ; .. . MAFHAJlbl
syno nymous; ... ME3n n,llE simultane-
ously; . .. MofiblH JKEP /Ioca l SI lan d
measure (approxima tely e ne quart er of a
hecta re); .. . MYllIEJlIK /ma th./ monomial;
... H ~ PC E some th ing; ... HdCIJI of the
sam e tribe ; .. . OPhIH,llbl single-seated :
... OT ATbIM )KEP disrance o f a rifle-sho t ;
. .. OTbIPY,llA at a stretch; a t e ne sitting ;
nIKIPJII K agreement of a pinion ;
 6I P
harmo ny of tho ughrs . ... PET one time.
o nce; .. . PET "- A H A o nly once ; ... C EP~
MEY llEH at one stroke; ... Ce 3Cn un-
reservedly. witho ut objectio ns : "." TAJI
we n a single blade of grass ; ... T AKTA Ii IPLlI - )K A P b l~1 Llbl so mc, some kind o f, j ust
)KEP Iloca l EI land meesur e (approx imatel v
o ne q uarter of a hectare : .". TYJlErEH
K"tC o ne-yea r old bird : ... TYPJ1 1 1) ho mo-
genou s, uniform, mo notonous ; 2) of net a
high q uality ; .. , T~TA M width of a clenched
fis t (measur e o f len gt h) ; .. " YA KbIITA
cnce. o nee upon a time; at the same time :
.. . YAKh lITA nA never ; ... YAK,blTIb I
simulta neo us; ... YbJ C han dful; .. . UIA·
MAJlbl ho mogeneous, nearly the same ;
.. . lllAK,TA o nce, once upon a time ;
. .. lllEPIK one qua rter ; ... K,ASATfhI
onc-sto reyed ; _. . KAfiTA o nce ; ... KAft -
TAPA single. single-stage; K,ATAPJlbI
/ math./ simple (number); KO PA xoa
Rock of sheep ; . .. KOe )KEP Iloca l S/ lan d
measu re (approximate ly one hectare ; .. . / o IPJl ECK EH united .
K.blJl,UbI one-stringed ; ... K"tWAK. arm- , b l PJ1 ECfIK unio n, a ssocia tion.
ful: bund ie (of fire-wood); ... FA HA o nly, ( Ii IP.JI EcrI PY u nity.
o nly o nce ; . .. JWEKTI single-str inged ;
... S31 solo, a fon e, lonely, by himself ; / 6 IPJIEC l n togeth er, jointly, in concert.
KAHbI ... consa nguineo us, agna tic.
ElP C93rE KEJ]~ to come to an agreement ;
ro find common languagc.
EJP lllEK EOJI- /loca l S/ to unite, associa te
{intr./.
liJPA3 I) somc. someone; 2) sufficicntly, muc h
enough .
IiIPA311AH SEPI sinee somc time ago ; for
some time.
EIPA3,UAH KEf U H some time late r.
6I PA3,UAH COK see 6IPA3,UAH KE HIH .
EIPAYbI311AH unanimously.
SIPAYb I3.Ltbl una nimous.
IiJPAYbl3.LthIJIbIK unanimity.
EIPAK but, however .
E IP~AK tb e same: ... PET (g iven) only on ce.
li lPrE in co mmon, jointly, toget her ;
T"t PYWbl roo m- ma te.
lilPrEJIEC l n togethe r, jointly.
EI PjIEH identical, equal, a deq ua te; level with ;
... liOJ1~ to equal, to come up to : ... K,bIn - / 5 1PI o ne of t hem .
to make eq ual.
liIP.LtEHJIIK eq uality, sameness, identity.
JiIP)lEME som ething, a nything.
SIP)lEH at o nce, at o ne str oke, simulta ne-
ously.
IiIP)lEH ·IiIP tbe o nly.
61
6I PIh."TIP-
IiI PLlEH -El Pr E grad ual iy. the fan her the
mo re.
IiI PLlEH·E KI a s ; In pro por tio n 10; step by
step.
any .
&IPEH·CAPAH single, the on ly e ne; seldom.
&IP EY I) o ne. o ne piece ; 2) someo ne.
IiIPEY-M IP EY somebody, someone.
IiI PEY llE none of them.
IiJPEYIH D.E none of you .
IiIPA(AKT bl o ne-sided: unilateral.
IiJP iKAKTbl.lbIK o ne-sidedness.
EIPjKOJlA irrerrievably. irr evoca bly :
)1(010 eradica tion .
EIP)I(OJl ATA I) irr evocably: tota Uy, en-
tirely ; once and fo rever ; 2) wholesale .
IiIPKEJl KI uniform ; mono ton ous.
IiIPKEJlKIJlIK uniformi ty : mon otony.
IiIPKePM E ostenta tio us : Ier sho w.
6 1PflE C- ro unite l intr./.
61PJlECY see 6I PJl ECTIPY.
IiIPJlJ ·)I(APhIM single. solitary ; rare .
EJPJlIK unity ; unit ; o ne (figu re) ; bad mark
(in school).
EIPJlIKTI united ; (ac ting) in co ncert .
IiI PH EWE several , so me.
6 IPOTAJlA irrctrievably, irrevocably .
EJPCAPblHilbJ mon oton ou s ; of the same
type; trite .
lil PCAPbl H.J.bIJl b iK mon otony ; ba nality.
6 IPT AJIA i1 conside ra blc. significant.
EIPTE-6IPTE lit tle-by-little.
EIPTE C omo genous .
61 PTEKTI see 6IPTEKTEC.
EIPTEKTIJlIK ho mogeneity.
fiIPTOFA stro ng (of rnan' s build) ; /fig./
sedat e, steady : mee k (of rnan's cha racter).
liIPT):'FAH cross-breed of a d romedary and
a Bactrian camel.
61PTYTAC indivisible whoie.
lil PhlHFA f1 bornogenous, ide ntica l; uniform ;
mo no tonous.
EIPIry unit}', acco rd ; uni on .
IiJPJrIn pooling (severa l pers on s') resources.
EIPIK · to unit e lintr./.
IiIPIKKEH joint , co mbined; ... C93,UEP
Igram./ compound wo rds.
BIPJKTIP- to unite, j ein, co mbine Itr./.
SIPIKTIPY
6 IPJKT IPY unity, accord ; union.
SIPIMI3 ene of us.
SIPlH-SIPI SACnAJIATblH, SIPlH-SIPI
TOCnAA. vying with each e ther .
6 IPIH,lU:n ene by one.
6IPIHE-6IPI mutual.
6lPIHEH 61PI 03A chasing each other.
SI PIHlIIl Iin ' ; ... JlaPElKE tmalll.t first
power, first degree ; ... PET for the fust
time.
SIPlHlIII)lEH lint, first of all .
JiIPIHI3 ene of you.
6IPK,A.3AH !zool.l pelican (or cormoran t).
61PK,AJlhlnTbt uniform. even ; normal (of
course or quality of we rk).
SIPK,LIJlbiP more o r lees.
BIPeHKEA: mono tonous; of tbe same type.
6 IT- to end, termlnate lintr.l. come 10 an end;
to heat, close lintr.1 (of a wound); JiO AFA
SAJlA ... to become pre gnan t ; )KAFbIn " .
to have heated (a stove, etc.).
lilTE· 1) to plug, stop up ; 2) te cover; 3) to
nail up, close up, wan up ; 10 close tightly.
BITEJl- I) to he blocked up (with snow, sand,
etc .) : 2) to he nailed up ; to he tightl y c1osed.
61TEJIIn K,AJl . to he blocked up (with snow,
ete .).
SITEn KET· te block up (with sno w, sand,
etc.).
&ITEn TACfA- to close tightly.
iilTEY I) closed on aU sides; 2) cow-shed :
.•. )KAPA bru ises.
BITU· to he narrow as a slit (of eyes).
BITnEATIH I) everlasting , perpet ual: 2) ir-
reparable, inconso lable.
IiITnEC irre para ble, inconsolable.
BITIK Ka3 narrow-eyed.
BITIK WLIK,K,AH having brought a goed
erop (of cereals).
El11M agreement, covenant ; annistice ; ...
)KACA Y conclusion of armistice.
lilTI n K,AJl. to end lintr.l ; (0 he sperit.
used up.
lilTlP· I) to finish. terminate Itr.l; 2) to spend,
we up; 3) ro recon cile Itr.l ; 4) to settle
(quarreIs, etc.).
ompEnH graduating (of stu den ts).
Iim py EMTHXAHbI final examinatie n.
SITIPYlllI graduates (of students).
6mpYlIIIJlEP co-graduates.
6ITIC· te he reconcüed, to make up with ;
to settle a co ntroversy peacefully: te ma ke
mutual ccncessions.
SvrEnEK horseff y: gad fty.
62
SYKUIPOCCJUlJlbfK
6VrEJlEKTE- to he disq uieted by stings of
gadflies (of horses); tfig./ '0 fidget.
6 y n n sharp turn .
&YrIJl- to bend lintr.l ; to bend down .
&VrIJlrEH curved .
&YrIJlIC sha rp turn.
SYrIH tcday.
SYrlHrE mEAIH up to the present. until
now .
IiVrIHrI rodey's.
IiYrIHrI KVHJJ.E at present.
liYrIHn TA H.IJ;A next time ; in a linie time.
anon .
liYrIH):{I K Ier today (a q ua ntity of serre-
th ing sufficient for today). ,
6 VRJJ.E camel's bridle (rope).
6YA pEK kidney; ... EET with a pudgy face;
... li~ P- to he in sympa thy (with somebody) ;
to intereede (for somebody).
6vA I IzooLI tarantula. phalange.
SY AI P I) side; 2) roundabout, devious (of
road, erc.): S IP ... c a AJIE- to talk only
in one's own favor.
livAIPnE· to lash the sides (of a horse, etc .).
SVA IPJlI of large capecity (of vesse ls, etc .).
Sy t}:I PC13 sideless.
SYK- to bend , fold Itr.' ; te hem.
SYKESEll shawl.
liVKEH hunch-backed.
6VK nEJIE- to ho bble a skittish mare whüe
milking her.
EYKTE- to fold, to rail up ; /fig./ to conquer•
to evereome (the enemy).
6YKTEJI- to be folded, ro lled up.
6 VKTEME bent, folde d up.
SYKTEClH fold .
6VKTETIJl - to be in t he process of being
folded ; to be ben t.
6VKTIPME !zool.! white tail golden eagle.
liY KIIIEHJl,E- to stoop ; to imitate a hunch-
back in one's movements.
SYKllIH · to stoop ; to bend down.
5 YKllIIK hunch-back.
6YKIJI all ; the wbole .
6VKIJllIVHJ.1EJ1IK ladj.' world, wo rld-wide.
unlversa l,
SYKlflOJlAI<Thl1< ladj.1 all-unlcn ;
KOMMYHI1CTIK (SOfl b lIIEBI1KTE Pl
n APTI1S1Chl Co mmunist (bclshe vik) Party
of the Soviet Union; .. . JIEHIHllIIJl
KOMM YHI1CTIK lKACTAP OJlAFbI
l.enin Young Communist League of the
Soviet Union.
SYKInPOCCI1RflbII< All-Russian.
6YKIJlXAJl blK.Tbl K.
&YKIJl XAJIbI K,TbIK na rio nal. nat ion-widc.
óYKIP 1) hunch-backed. buncb-beck : 2)
croo ked. curved.
6YKIPEH- (0 stoop; 10 bend {intr.i,
IiYKIPEfirEH curved.
6 YKI PEH,LlE- 10 unitare a huneh-beek In
o ne' s mo vemen ts.
6YKIPChiMAK slightly stooped .
6YKIW I) slightly stooped ; 2) kno bby.
6YJlflHlllIJlIK I) destructie n. dev astat ion.
ru in, ravage; 2) distu rbance. disco rd .
6YJlll IP- I) 10 spcil, destroy, demolish,
ra vage ; 2) 10 trample down the grass.
6YJll11prE loop o n th e handle o f a whip.
6YJlLUPfEH berry .
6YJ1 LUPrI Iloca l Wl lbot.! cockle.
6YJllll Pfl W wrec ker. saboteur. t rou ble-
ma ker .
6YJlJ1JPflWTIK destructiveness."
6Vn.UIPY destruct io n, de molition, ruin .
6YJ11l1Pln AJ] - 10 injure, hun, damage .
6YJlK ET- J) 10 shake lintr.l. tremble, shiver ;
2) 10 issue a gurgling so und .
6Y11K ETE KAJl- to shake up, asunder lintr.!-
EiY JlKJn a horse 's pace (faster than walk,
slower than trot).
6YJlKIJl,UE~ 1) to run by pace called B'r'Jl-
KIJl; 2) to gurgle (of boiling water).
6YJlIK I) discord, collision , conflict, con -
fusion ; 2) mutiny, revelt , uprising, in-
surrection : .. . EiAJlA nau ghty child ; ...
CAJlYlllbl rebel, insurgent.
EiYJlIK CAJl- I) to eause commotion: 2) to
revolt, rebel.
6Y J1IK IllhlFAp· see 6Y J1IK CAJI -.
6Y JH KC13 serene, tra nq uil.
6YJlI KCI3,UIK serenity, tranquility.
EiYJIIKlllIJl trouble-maker.
6YJIIKWIJlIK mut iny, revelt , insurrection .
ÓYJIIH· 1) to spoil lintr.I, deca y. become
unfit for use ; 2) to become destroyed, ruined ;
te coltapse ; Ifig~1 to become excited.
6YJlI HY destrucrion ; da ma ge.
6YJlIHllllJlIK I) ruin .devastauon : 2) mutiny,
revelt, insurrection .
6 YP needies of a co nifer.
6 YP- 1) to stltch pleat s ; 2) to seize prey (of
hunring eagle) .
6yprE ûea.
6yprE3 /bo t./ sno wba ll tree (Vibum um
o pulus).
6 YPrEH see 6 yprEJ.
6YPK· to spray , sprinkle. splash.
6YPKE- to co ver.
63
6YJlblP
6YPKEK clo udmess : cloudy, o vercast.
6 YPKE ME I) latent, sec ret , camouflage ;
2 ) far into the di sran ce .
6 YPKE MEJ1 E· [0 disguise. camo uflage, veil ;
to hush u p.
6 YPKEH - ro cover o neself, wrap oneself up;
ro get co vered .
6 YPKEHlli IK I) cho ke of a samovar ; 2)
clo udy. overcast .
6YPKEHIIll CI3 /fig./ clo udless.
6 YPK EHIlliC IJDIK lfig./ clo udlessness, $C -
renity .
6 YPKY sprink.ling.
EYPKIJI· 10 splash oneselî: to spray oneself.
6YPKI M spray.
6 YPK IHDI spray, splashes.
6YPKIT Izoo1.1 golden eagle ; CAJI- to
hunt WÎth a n eagle .
6YPJIE· f10cal EI to goffer, pleat .
6YPM E fold, pleats.
6YPM EJlE· te pleat (a dress).
S YP M EJlI pleated (of a dress).
6 YPCEH KAK,- to shiver with co ld.
6 YPCE HJlE· ro shrivel fro m co Jd.
6YPCH- to shrivel : to SlOOp.
6YPCIrYHI la dv.1 tb e da y after tomorrow.
6YPTIK : SIP 6Y PTI K IllAIll ahair.
6YPllIIK I ) nap (of velvet, etc .): 2) bud;
3) co ne (o f a tree) .
6YPllIIKTI 1) fleecy ; 2) IboL/ lanate.
6YPJ needies of a coni fer.
6YPIKKIW sprayer.
6YPI C shrunken , stooped.
6YPIC- I) to shr ink /intr./; to get twisted ;
2) to nar row l int e.j; to shrivel /intr./.
6YTKIJI all. the whole.
6YTIH I) all, whole, complete ; 2) fit, service-
a bie ; ... CAH jma th.1 whole number,
integer.
6YTIH.llE· to ma ke whoie.
6YTIHD.EH I) a ll, the wbole : 2) entirely,
wholly, un dividedly.
6YTIH.J.En EEP- to repair.
I;YTIHlUK wholeness, integrity ; 16g./ een-
sent, accord, unity.
6 YTIHIllIJlIK see 6 YTIHJlIK.
I;~ this, that ; ... llA also ; ... KIM ? who is
that?; HE? w bar is that?; .. . )f(AK. this
side ; )f(AKTA o n this side.
I;YLIAH from thi s, from here ; . ..liblflAI1
hencefon h, from no w o n, in the future,
after th at, lat er on; . .. KEI1IH a fter tha t.
6~LIbIP I) buiging, convex, pr ominent ; 2) un-
even, coa rse, ru gged; 3) speekled. pock ed.
6Y.l\hIPJlA·
6~AbIPJlA. to make uneven, rugged.
B'VJlhIPJIbI coarse, uneven.
6YtlbIPMAK, I) hillock, mound ; 2) Imed.1
tubercie.
SYJlbIPMAK.TAH- to become coarse , un-
even .
6YJKhIP speekled. pocked, pock-marked,
coarse.
BY:>KbIPA /Iocal SE! ring set in the shaft-bow
of a cart (part of hamess).
SY)I(b IPJl A- to make speckled ; to make
pock-marked (of small-po x).
BY3- 1) to spoil Itr.l; 2} to destroy, break,
ruin Itr./; 3) to Infringe, transgress Itr.l;
4) to blow UP. blast; YCltlE ... to rail 10
keep one's word.
6Y3AY calf
6Y3AY6AC I) Izool./ bullhead (ft,h); 2) /zool. l
scorpion-like arachia.
SY3AynA· to ca1ve.
SY3AYUIbIK, lobs.' pieces o f soa p given by
the hostess to wa men who belped her in
soa p-boiling.
SYlAK,hI brawler, rowdy, ruffian, trouble-
maker, pugn acious fellow.
6Y3AK,bIJIAH- te make a row, an uproar :
to br a wl.
Ji:vJAK,bIJIbIK, disorder, outrage; scandal .
tr ouble-making.
EY3Y1I1bI trespasser , transgressor, infrin ger.
BY3YillhlJlbIK, breach, trespass. violatien.
transgression.
BY3bIJl- 1) te deteriorate, decay, rot ; 2) to
get destroyed : 3) te burst, explode lintr.l;
4) to be rescinded, repealed, revo ked.
6Y3bIJlV 1) destructio n; 2) explosion .
6Y3blJlbIn KET- to fomicate.
IiY3bIJlFAH d issolute, licentious.
6Y3bIlIFA HJlb IK. perversion . dissoluteness.
li'VJbIn )KAPbIn KIP- to burst into .
6Y3bIn KIPIn ypnAY burglary.
BY3hlK. 1) fomication ; 2) spoiled; 3) un-
disciplined ; 4) dissolute, profligate, lewd.
BY3bIK,T bIK. 1) excess, o utrage; 2) im-
marality, debauchery, lewdness.
6Y3bIK,TbIK,K,A CAJIbIH- 10 Iornlcate.
6Y3bIK.Wb IJIhlK, immorality, debauchery ,
lewdness.
6Y"AAA camel's bridle (rope, ried ta the
wedge fastened in camel's nose cartilage).
6~fiPA curl, curls; cur ly-headed ; wävy, un-
dulating.
6YfipAJlA. 10 curl /tr.l.
BYApAJIAH- to curl / intr./.
64
6YJIT
BYA p AT I) wavy, undula ting ; 2) billy terra in.
B~ A pb I K. command, order; ... BEP- ro order,
prescribe: ... JKyprI3· to rule, reign , wield
power ; ... PAA Igram.1 irnperative mood .
Ii~ApbIK,-)l(APJ1bJK. instruction, direction.
IiV"APbIK.II1bI e ne who gives orders.
Ii~AbIM o bject ; consumers' goeds : any
manufact ured art icJe; .. . CAJ]- to ask
somebody for something.
IivAbIMTAA a needed arti cle.
Ii~ HbIMmA trin ket, knick-knack.
Ii~AbIP- to order, cornmand ; to give orders.
Ii"t11bl Pymbl one who cornma nds ; lobs./
sovereign.
E ~ftbIK- to shrivel; to become stiff with co ld.
IiYll this; ." AA also ; ... JKAK, this side ;
... )l(AKTA on this side ; ... 3AMAHJl:A
now , at present ; ... 3A MA H,LlA F bl the
presen t ; . .. KEJ rE )lEfHH unt il now , up
to the present.
Ii~Jl tex riles. dress-mate rials.
EVllA well-groomed, soft.
6~llA - I) to faam a horse by fast riding ;
2) to weep , shed tears.
6-vnAfi see 6bInAfi.
6-VnAfilIlA see EbInAfiUIA .
E~JlA H /zool./ moose.
EYJlAH-TAJIAH bus üe ; robbery.
IiYJlACbIP plaster; blistering plaster.
6YJl AY steam-bath cu re ; KYH . .. sun-bat h.
6~JlA K. spring, source; /med.' scrofu1a;
KYllAFhI ... scro fuleus.
EYJIAl-{ playful, frolicsome man ; . .. K,yfI·
PhIK, slow trot.
BYJIAl-( ET- to appear sudde nly.
E~JIA HJ].A - 1) te swing (of a horse's tailj ;
2) te wriggle, twist, dangle /intr./ ; 3) to
gri mace .
BYJlIiYJI nightingale.
EYll)lA. 1) to he spa ring; 2) to sell for a
good price.
BYJI,n AH- 1) to put on airs; to swagger ;
2) to balk (of man).
E~Jl.n.bI dear, valuable ; ... MAJl well-fed
caule.
E~ll)l b I P misty, obscure, indi stincr; dark,
dusky.
Iiyn .QbIPA- to get muddy; to he indistinet .
EYJl.ll.bIPhIK, /zool./ sand-grouse.
BYJI)I(bIMA- to remain un changed.
BYJDKb ITn A- oot (0 diste n .
EYJl Cb l3 free of charge. grati s.
IiVJIT c1oud; /6g./ sponge: K,APA ... thunder-
cloud ; YmnA .. . fleecy clouds.
 6:>:JlT
6~J1T ET· to dash as ide.
6'\'JlT AJlAK ladj .1 indirect. zigza g.
b~JITAJlAKTA· 10 dodge, sp in.
6YJlTAJIAKKA CAJl . to shirk.
6 YJlTAP- 10 make a sharp turn ; lfig./ 10
shirk, swerve. dodge , spin.
6 YJITAPTn AY WAPAJI A Ph l lieg.' means
of suppression .
6YJlTAPbiC turn from the raad ; lfig./ loop-
hole. roundabout way, sub terfu ge.
6YJlTAPhlCC bl3 unreserved, unco nditio nal.
6YJlTAPFbllll ene who knows how to make
a sha rp turn (of harses ); one who does not
keep his wo rd, evesive. shifty, dodgy (of
men) .
IiYJlTAK vacillation, wavering; ... IKOJ]
winding raad .
EYJlTAKTA- I) to hesitate, waver ; 2) to
shirk, evade ; 3) to dodge about.
6YJITCb13 c!o udless.
6YJlTChl3D.b IK cloudlessness.
6'tJlITAH - te becorne clouded .
6YJTTTbi cloudy.
GYJlTbU1- I) 10 sulk , fro wn; 2) to swell /intr./.
IiYJIThln,ll.A - I) 10 move fintr.! ; 2) to lo unge,
loaf, hang about; 3) 10 slip alf, escape.
o YJl WbII<. Ii~J1I.llblI< ET muscle .
Ii~Jlb I K, /l oca l Ne/ edging of a blanket ;
/loc a l WC/leathcr cus hion.
6:>:JlbIK AI1AA- IlocaJ EI 10 farm .
o'tJlbIK,TA· to hem. edge (a blank et, ctc.).
o'tJlbI HFhI P haze. mist , screen.
IiVJlbIH-I;YJlbIH /loc al SEI m ultiangular
roo m or house.
6\'JlK,- to ma ke broken movemen ts.
S\'JlKbIH a kind of silk Iebri c.
SYJIK,bIH- 1) 10 twitch. rush about, try 10
break away ; 2) 10 jurnp up.
SYJlFA- to wave (one's ha nd) ; o Ae . .. 10
shake one's head .
S\'JlFA I<. loa fer, good-fo r-n orblng .
liYJlFAK,TA· to roek. swing. reel, stagger
{intr.l ; /6g./ to put o n airs ; 10 flirt.
6:>:JlFAI{ sec 6:>:JlFAK.
6YJlFAHJlA- to d angle, sta gger. sway l inIL/.
li\'JlFbIH sable.
6 :>:Hbl se<: M:>:Hbl.
6:>:Hbll{ sec M:>:Hb ll{.
Eyp· to turn Itr.{ ; 10 turn asid e. turn away ItL/.
liYPA- I) 10 screw, screw up ; 2) to twist,
spin Itr.l; 3) to bere, drill; 4) to wind up
(a watch or doek).
IiYPAJI- 1) to co tt, wriggle. twist, wind /intr./ ; 6VPbI M curls. tress .
65
6:>:P b IM
2) to mean der; 31 to be screwed up ; 4) /6g.1
10 wee ken lintr.!.
&~P.4.tl AH winding, meand er.
IiYP AJlAI{LI,A- te twist , wind lintr./ ; to
mean der.
óYPAJlT- to starve Itr./; re sta rve 10 death
Itr.I.
IiY PAJlY tums and twists.
S YPAJlK,L1 stray, hom eJess (of animals) ;
str ayin g, wandering, without kith e r kin (o f
men) ; alien.
E\,PA MA la dj./ screw. propeller, spiral;
being twir led, twisted : ... 3E P galloon .
braid.
IiYPA MAJIb l /a dj.1 screw, prope ller; spiral .
twi sted, windin g.
óYPAHJl.A screw, prope ller.
SYPAHllAJIbI I) ladj./ screw, propeller ;
2) teteph on e dial.
6YPAHJl.AMAJlbl /adj./ screw, propelle r.
6VPAHllAHbl BI1HTfE- 10 screw up a
screw nu t.
SYPAn KIPr13· to screw in .
IiYPAn WbIFA P- 10 unscrew.
Ii\,PAn KATA HT- ro screw in.
I»)'PAY or S YPA Y AFA W a stick serving
for wind ing: or twistin g so metbing.
ó ')"PAf{ ugly, missbapen. de formed.
6~- PAH S EJl wu h a slendc r walst (o f women).
SVPAH K03bl lamb wit h crooked legs.
IiVPAHJlA- to coil . wriggle, twist, wind,
meander lintr./ ; to writhe, squirm lintL/ ,
grimace.
l>ypnITA · Ilocal EI to bo re, driJl.
EiV PMA indirect, ro undabou t ; metapho rical ,
figu rative ; Se nM E service room;
... ce3 figu rative word; YH sec . ..
60JlME.
6VPMAJlA- 10 dist o rt, de forrn. misrepresent,
pervert.
6YPHAFbl KYH I the day before yesterdey.
&YPTAW / med .1 a bladder disc ase .
6:>:PTAI{-6:>:PTA I{ ET- sec 6 :>:PTAI{.UA- .
6YPTAH,llA - to s ulk, fr owri, ' sco wl lintr.!.
ÓYPTbIA. ro sul k.
6Y PY /Ioca l WI indirect . roundabout, ir-
regula r.
I>~PllIAK I) peas, beans. kidney beans ;
2) hail ; 3) loops o n woelen lether ro pe for
lambs ; 4) IlocaI EI maize.
6YPWhI /prof., mining{ bo rer, drille r.
Ii~PblJ1- te tu rn , turn about lintr,l,
E ~ PbIJl bI C bend , turn , winding, curve .
61!PhIH
&VPbIH formerly, ago, before; .. . OOnFAH
remote past,
6\<PhIHJlA befere.
6YPblHHAH long since, since olden times.
BYPblHFhI farmer, late, ex-; ,.. 3AMAHllA
formerly, in olden times; ... KE3,ll,E in
olden times; ... YAK,hITTA formerly.
SYPbIHFbUI.A formerly, once upon a time .
IiYPhlC 1) irregular, negative ; 2) inward
~d ; 3) beam, jotsr, log ; 4) {Ioca l W{
girder, mam beam.
5YPhIill 1) angle, corner ; 2) pepper ; .. .
8JIWErUll goniometer, angle gage
SYPK. ET· I) to fla me up; to burst into
tlames; 2) to issue a gurgling sound.
BYPK,AH image o f Budd ha .
IiYPK,ACbIH snowstonn.
BYPK,AK. light snowstorm.
BYPK,blJIlI.A. 10 bubble, bo il, swirl; te
gurgle.
BYPK,.LIPA- 10 come in flocks .
SYPFhl bore, 0011. auger ; ... BhllllKAChI•
... MVHAPAChI derri ck ; MAillHHA
bcrer, auger, drill, perforator ; K,V,lJ;blFbI
bore hole, drill hole.
6YPFbIJIA- to bere, drill .
6\<PFhlJIAn TEC-, 6\<PFhIJlAn !(Al- see
61!PFhlJIA-.
SY PF bIlIAY boring, drilling.
&YT I) thigh (of men), ha unch and s hank.
(of animais) ; 2) pood (meas ure of weight,
36 Ibs); 3) /Iocal NW & SI post , pillar.
support; esp. INWI supports of a water-
raisi ng windlass.
BYTA bush, shrub.
EYTA· to hew, hack, chop Itr./ (of logs, lire-
wood).
Ji~'T AllA- to cut twigs or shoots.
6\!TAHA {loca1 NW{ I) defect ; 2) young
shoots of trees.
JiYTAHAl( bough, branch, snag.
6\!TAHAK,ThI knotry (o f wood).
1i~TAY clearing of woods for cultivaticn.
JiYrA K branch of a tree. twig ; knot (in wood);
.. . TYbIPI stump (of a branch of a
tree).
JiYrAK,TAH- te ramify lintr.I, branch out.
SYTAK,TAHY branching. ramification .
6 \!TAK,ThI bran chy.
EYrAKIIlA small branch, twig. sprig. sheet.
6~ K- I) to stoop, bow /intr./ ; 2) to hide
oneself, co nceal o neself; to keep quier :
3) to he cooked to a mash , beiled to a pulp ;
to boil soft /intr./.
66
66KCE
6 \<!(A buil.
6 \<MPA people, messes.
6YK,APAillbIJI PECnYIiJlHKA democratie
republic.
6~K,nAIIT AA ene who acts stealth ily, in an
underhand way .
6Y KJlA HTA H1IA- to act stealthily, in an
underhan d way.
IiYK,TbIP- 1) to ro t /intr ./ ; 2) te choke (as
a samovar); 3) to ÎDtimidate ; to cow.
EYFA3 strai t, sound. na rrow.
SYFAJlbl K, lasso; . .. CAJI· to lasso.
6YFAH to this (dative of 6YJI).
6YFA HA /aoa1./ co llar-bene, clavicle;
K,ABhIPF A upper rib.
6YFA Y fet ters, iro ns, ma nacles ; /fig./ yoke .
6YFAK, I) double ehi n ; 2) goitre, wen.
6YFhi deer.
se6EK infant , baby.
se6EllIIK 1) fanat.f uvula ; 2) II<>eaJ EI
camlage of ear's lo be.
ser.aE strange, foreign, alien; . .. Ce3
/gram.1 indirect speech ; .. . XAH Ch inese
emperor.
&erE- to dam, dike ; /fig.f te o bstruct, delay
keep oft'; to cut off the raad ; te bleek
someo nc's way.
69rEJ1· to lag lintr.f; to remain ; to he
retaincd; to stop o n the way.
JierEJlT- to detain, dela y, keep oft', check,
suspend Itr.l ; te brake.
sercH loss of hair from the ta il (ha rses'
illness).
S9rET dam, dike, weit: po nd; /fi8./ obstacle,
impediment, hindrance ; ... îKACA- to ba r.
block up ; to create obstacles ; to frustrate
(a pla n) .
69rETCI3 unimpeded , unobstructed, un-
ha mpercd ; freely, without hind rance ; .. .
KIPY unhindred ent rance.
SerEY dike, dam.
S9rEYCI3 ceaseless, unceasing, non-stop.
SerEYln obstacle, hlndrance, ha rrier.
S9rIPESAC 110cal NWI small ches t for food
o r chinaware.
OO.llEHE {zool.1 q uail.
Be3 chea p eerton doth.
seK. te overeet.
69KESAA /adj.{ down (shawl or searf).
1i9KEH /zool.! saiga (Saiga tatari ca, kind of
antelope).
SeKEC /Iocal SE/ mead ow ; grass for making
hay .
69KCE !a nat.! seat, posten or.
b6KCEP-
69K CEP· 10 tear nr.t: (0 e vereome. o ver -
power (an adversary t.
1i9 KTE P slope, declivity. fooi of a hili.
OOKTEp· 10 strap on ûoad 10 a sad dle ) : 10
load, pack /tr.l ,
69KTEPrI Izool.l I) sta niel (common
kestrel): 2) ring-rail (female o f hen -harrier).
S9KTEPIHillEK I) la oa1./ sacrum (of a
ho rse) ; 2) pack strapped to the saddle.
baKTEPIHllIEKTI AT horse with a streng
croup.
6911- 10 divide, detach, separate /tr./ ; 10
separate (a part trom t he whoie ).
1i9nnJiE- 10 separate (a part fro m the
whoIe).
S9nrI W Im ath.1 deno minate r. divisor.
OOJlE cousins on ma ternal side (children of
sisters).
lienE- 10 swadd le Itr./ ; 10 pu t a child 10 t h e
cradle.
6 9 JI E- :>KAP M AM entirely.
69JlEK I) part ; 2) e ther, differe nt, partlcular,
separate ; 3) apa rt , separately, part ieularly;
4) besides. excepto with the exceptio n o f.
EeJlEK lll hlK- 10 separate lintr.l ; to get
detacbed.
beJlEK·1i8Jl EK separately. apart ; witho ut
coordi nation.
b6JIEK -CA JIA K. triû e .
1i8 nEKCJH- to shun the o tbers: to keep
away from the e thers.
b6JIEKTE- I ) see b6JIEKCIH-; 2) 10
separa te Itr.l.
1i8JlEKTEH- l) to separate lintr.l ; to get
separated : 2) to he broken into parts; to he
divided into pa rts .
E8JlEKTE n at retail.
E8JlE H· /fig.1 te get somet hing in abundance.
b6JIET- see b6JIE-.
S9JIKE loaf of bread, roll.
OOJlKEIIII baker.
S9JlME room.
S8Jl MEl1 undlvidedly.
S8JJTJPJK wolf cub ; jfig.! sha rp-to ngued;
110cal SEI apoisonous herb.
IieJl Y separation (of part from the whole):
Igen. & rnath.1 division .
beJlillEK part, share, fraction; allotment,
QUOla; sepa ra ted part ; ... CAH Ima tb./
fraction.
S8J1IIIEKTE- to d ivide imo pans ; to break
down, split up tu.l.
S8J1mEKTI frac tional; ... CAH Imath.1
fractional number.
67
ballbEillE
lie JIlliEKT lH 6 e n i M I Ima th.j denominater .
óSJll K part. fractro n
Se JlI M part, Iracti on : secrion, department ;
OKY SenlM I depa rtment of public in-
stru ction: ~KEP I ... military unit ; arm}'
unit.
6 e JIIMlliE su bdivision. su bsecnon.
beJ11H ~ to divid e lintr./ : to he d ivisible; to
separate lintr./.
68JlIH6EATlH inseparable ; ... CAH Imath.1
ind ivisi ble number.
E8Jl IHSEY WIJlIK Ima th./ indivisibility.
58Jl JHnlll Imath.1 dividend.
OOJl IHrJ l1ITlK Imath.1 signs of divisibility.
68JlIHni Irna th./ q uotient.
EeJIIHEPJl IK j math./ multiple.
WJIIHYIIlIJIIK bEJIrIJIEPf see b6JII H-
rmrnx.
6eJlIH In KAlI· to tear o neself away .
6eJlIn AJI· to separa te, detach Itr.l.
sernn AJlFhlChl3 inse parable.
6el IJn EEp· 10 distribute, allot, apportion.
68JlIn K ET~ to int errupt. break off.
S8Jnn ·IiSn In at ran do m ; haphazard .
S8 Jlln -SS JlI n T e n EY pa ymem by instal-
ments .
E9 JlI C separation (of pari fro m the whole).
S9Jl IC - to div ide linlr.l. share ; to div ide Itr.1
jointJy with others.
S8JlICY d ivision .
68PLl.EK winesk in.
sePEK Ilocal W 1 pie .
s e PEKI unceremonious.
68PEHE bea m , log.
SePTnE rasb . erupr ion, pimpl e ; .. . C Y3EK
/med./ typhus.
68 PT IH · to swell : to swell o ut.
Ee PI wo lf.
6 8 PI 6 ACAP wo lfhou nd .
68 PIK ha t.
6SPIKlll l hatte r.
6eTE KE kidney.
68TEJlKE bottJe.
6 8 T EH I) o ther, allen , stra nger; 2) besides,
apart. exce pt.
6SWKE ba rrel.
ba bCEK /zool./ hocpoe .
IklblCEK / 1= 1EI see IklbCEK.
lklilEH.lU /1= 1 NWI I) large. ta l (of men );
2) goed .
Sd,JEYW Bedou in.
ballIK evertin (disea se of sheep).
gf16EIIIE or fidf161WE lady (addressing
wo rd}: {hist. / senior .....ife.
 IXJTl P
saars 1) races ; 2) prize in races; . .. AJl- te liaPlliIP 1) though, bo wever, nevertheless ;
receive prize in races; .. . ATh! race-horse; 2) it is all the same.
... OPH hI racecourse; hippodrome. IXJPI MI3 we all.
saarsrs K,OChIJI- to take part in races. IXJPI MEH with all.
JX)9EK EOn- to ptease Itr.l; to play up to, IXJPI HI\E all /acc . of &<lPI/.
be officieus, be obsequious . gPIHE te all (of them) : . .. KAHblK om -
g AlIIElllEK / OOt./ l ) snowd ro p (G aJan thus) ; niscien t.
2) buck-eye dai sy (Adonis vem aJis). IXJPIHEH from all (of them) ; ... APTblk..
IidKI folding knife; pock et knife. .. . )KOFAPbl a bove all.
baKJe I ka l WI shoe -po lish. &<lPJH EH CbJnblPbInbJn 1(AJl- 10 be
IXJllrEP see &AJIrEP. left without anything.
1X)J1,l{EH- to swa gger, baast ; to be capricious. IiaPIHI3 you aU.
~n.E rrusfcrtune, tr ouble, disaster ; scourge. I>dC sta ke, wager, bet.
~nE )KAn- te slander, calumnlat e, defame. lidC CAJl., ... TlrIC-, .. . TIK,· to bet, wager.
EaJIErE ~mhIPA- to get into trouble. IidCE that is what was expected! sa it bas
~JIEKET mischievous ; naughty. turned out! that is how it ough t to bel
Eé)nEJ11 1) harmful, no xious, pem icious: DdCEKE competition; '" KVPEC struggle
2) long-dra wn-our. between co rnpetitors.
6dJlEH whatever . .. ; wherever ... ; .. . )KEP- IidCEKEJlEC compentor.
LlE so mewhere . ·· . &é)CEKEJlEC- to ente r into co mpetirion, to
saJl3AM balsem, balm . co mpete.
IidmAMD.A- [0 embalm. IXJCEKE WI see IXJCEKEnEC.
baCEPrEH hoar frost in warm weether after
~nK" perhaps, may be ; more likely : tru ly
speaking.
frost.
fidJlKIM pr o ba bly ; perhaps, ma)' beo fX}CEf{ ladj.1 catm, aba ted ; .. . IiOJl- to
a ba te, quiet down linu./. --
SdJlCIH· to balk (of man ).
JiaCEli..QE- to abate, q uiet do wn, subside
GdJlI bravo!
lintr.!.
EdPEI Itech.1 Ilocal SEI metal boring dev ice.
~CEHJ:UK slackening, slowing down .
ba PEKEJl,uI very good! (exclamation of &é)CEf{ClT. to weaken Itr.l.
approval: so metimes expresses regret). SaCEH;CITY wea kening.
IidPHEK I local SE & NWI tea-kettle. SdCTEC 10 argue, dispute, ~age r, bet.
g pl a ll, the whole: ... blP it is all the same ; SélCIPE Iloca l Sj destined for, intended for.
it makes na difference; it does not matter ; baTEC batiste, cambric.
... KanTEH Ken more and more ; 5 c)TEI-{KE shoes.
... OCbt-Al<, all that is o n hand. GaTIP Iloca l EI unleavened pan-frie d cake.

68
 B
BArOH rail road car ; street ca r : ... )KY PrI· BEPC1>b shipyard .
3YllI I street-car dri ver. BECTJ..16lOJIb entrance hall; lobby.
BArOHET KA dump-car. BET EPAH veter en.
BA3A vase . BETEPI1H AP H:.R. vete rinary.
BA3EJI H H vaseline. BE.SlJl KA wirm owing machi ne.
BAKA HCI..UI vacan cy, opening. B3BOl! jmil./ pl atoe n.
BAKAHlThI vaca nt. BM3A visa; ... CAlI· 10 visa, 10 gram a visa.
BAKU.HHA /med./ vacc ine. BU311T visit. caU.
BAJIJOTA currency.
BH HEr PET mixed vegetabte sa lad .
BAHHA bat h, bathtub ; ... b~JlAY ba th lu b ; BI1HT screw: pr opeller.
... &8JlM EC I bathroom.
BHHTûBKA rifle.
BAPBAP barbarian .
BI1HlTE· 10 scre w in ; to screw up.
BAPBAPJ13M barbarism.
BI1CM YT bismuth .
BAPEHhE jajn .
BI1TA MI1H vitamin.
BAPMAHT version.
8ACCAJl vassal. BKJIA ll deposit o
BACCAJIlIbIK. Jadj./ vassal. BKJl A.UWbI depositor.
BATEPChl3hlK Jmar./ wa ter Jine. BOlIOKA4KA water to wcr, water p um p.
BATT jtech.J watt . BOLl.OnpOBOLl wa ter condu il; wa ter su pply
BAXTA /na uL/ watch . system.
BE,UOMOCTh list, register, reco rd. Bü EHKûM military comm issar.
BE,UOMCTBO govemment department . BO :>KATb lf"1 guide.
BE,UOMCTBOllbIK de partmental . Bû KAJIbllbIK vocal .
BEK CEJlh pr om issor y note; bill of exchange. BO K3AJI railroad stat ion (in a large city).
BEJlOC J1 n E.ll. bicyclc. BOJl EWSOJ1 volley- ball .
BEHTJ1JlRTOP ventilator, fan . BOJl H OPEJ breakwater.
BEHTJ1llRUHJI ventilation . BOJI bT /lech.1 vol t ; ... ..aOFACh l Jphys ./
BEPMH:llI EJlh vermicelli. vol taic a re.
BEPCfAK werk beneh; joiner's bench . B0 11bTMETP Itech./ vo ltmeter.
BEPCfKA Jprint./ imposition, form . B011b~PAM Ichem./ t ungsten.
BEPCTKAF A CA )] - Jprint./ to Impo se. BbIB ECKA signboa rd.

69
 r
rA /a bbr./ hectare. rEKTOrPA<1> hectograph.
r A&APHT /tech./ clearance ; clearance gauge. rEKTOrPA<1>TA 6AC- 10 hectograph.
r ABAHh port, harbor. r EH EPAJI /mil./ gene ral .
r A3 gas; . .. nAHA gasproof shelter ; rEHEPAJII1CCHMYC generalisslrno.
TAPTKhllll gas mam, gas conduit; r Eo r PA<t> geographer .
TdP13)]J 3AT gaseous substance. rEOrPA<1>l1jJ geography.
rA3):{A- to aerate . r EOr PA<1>\1jJJlb IK. geographic(al).
r A3)1.A1lFAH aerated. r EO,l:J:E3H>I geodesy, geodetics .
r A3Llhi aerated ; gassed. fEonor geologist.
rA3ET newspaper ; KYH.ll,EJUK ... daily rEOJlO~ geology.
paper; K,A6bIPFA . .. wall ne...spaper. rEOJlOnljJJl bIK. geological : .. . 6APJlAY
r A3ETillI journalist ; newsman, pressman ; geological survey.
. .. &AJlA newspaperboy. rEOMETPJ.UI geometry.
r A30JUfH gasoline. rEOMETPl1jJJlblK. geometric(al); ... Hl-
rA30METP gas meter. WIH geometrical figure .
rA30H lawn. [CPn coat of arms .
r A3nAHA see r A3 nAHA. rEP&APHA herbarium.
rA3ChI3AAHJlbIP-lO degasify. rEPMETHK hermetical .
rAAKA nut, female screw: KIJlTI nut r 116 PI1J1 hyhrid.
wrench, monkey wrench. r l1rAHT giant.
r AJIEPEjJ gallery. n l r HEHA hygiene.
r AJl QllI overshoe. O fr HEHAJlhl hygienic.
r AJlCfYK necktle. r l1J1POrPA<1>l1 jJ hydrography.
r AMAK hammock. fl1JIh 3A /mil./ car tridge case, shell case.
fAPA)I( garage. rH MH anthem.
fAPAHTI1J1 guarantee, security. fl1 MHACTI1KA gymnastics, callisthenics.
fAPAHTI1.s1JIA- to guarantee. rl1 HEKOJlOrl1jJ fmed.1 gynecology.
fAPAHTI1J1Jlhl /adj .' guarantee. rl1nH03 hypnosis.
r APMOH accordion. r l1nH03)lA- to bypnotlze.
rAPMOHliJlJlhl harmonieus. rl1 n H0 3Whi hypnot ist.
rAPMOHIUICbI3J1blK. dissonance. flfnOTEJA hypothesis.
r APMOHlIIhl accordion player. fl1nC gypsum; plaster of Paris.
r APHEU /measure/ peck. rl1nCfE· to plaster, to treat with gypsum.
fAPHH30H garrison . r IlTAP guitar.
fAcrPûHOM epicure, gastronomer. B1TAPlllbi guitarist.
fACTPO HOMHJI gastronom y. r Jl I1UEPI1H glycerin .
fAYEHUA ho witzer. r Jl0 6 YC globe.
fAYhAP precie us none . r JlIO KOJ A glucose.
fAffiA hash ish . f OP l.fHUA mustard .
rBAPLlM5I /mi l./ guards. rOCnl1TAJIh hospital.
rBAPJU1R:llIhl guardsman . f OTOBAJIb H>I case of dra wing instrurnents,
rETEMOH hegemon. rPA 6LlA j locaJ E/ rake (hand or mechanical) .
rEfEMOHHJI hegem on y. f PABEP engravet .
rEKT AP hectare . r PAJl YC de gree .

70
rPAMM
r PAMM gram.
r PAMMA Tl1KA gramma r.
rPA M MAT Jtf KAJl blK grammancal .
rPAHATA /mil.! grenade. sne u, bo mb.
rPAH KA /print./ galley-proo f slip.
r PA<1J earl , co un t.
r PA~J.1 K graph, d iagram .
r PA<lJHK A graphic 3.I'U.
rpA<lJI1 H carafe . water-bonle. deca nter.
rpA~ThI K earldom ; county .
rpH.M ma ke-up ; grease-paint.
rpH. MillI make-up man .
rpl1nn /med./ grippe. influenza .
r pY3H. H Georgian .
rYliEPHA TOP ge vernor .
rY6EPH HJl pro vince.
rYllOK ho m , siren. whistie.
fYMAHIBM hu man ism.
rYMAHI1CT hu mani st.
rYMAHI1TAP /adj./ humanita rian.
rYlJ1 whistling (of wind).
fYIJlllE- to whistle ; 16g./ to bowl.
fJp weigh ts.
rYJl ûower ; ... AH AJlblFbl lbot./ pistil;
... KIHDJrJ lbot./ receptacle ; ... C A6AF bi
IboL/ pcduncle, pedicle : .. . T03AHbl /bot.1
pollen; ... T YF APb l sec: ... KIHllIrI ;
71
ran
.. . lllA WY blossommg ; ... WEHIiEP
gartand. wreat h . .. . WO F bl lbo t./ raceme :
... ecnsaru- JOOt./ cry ptogamous ;
OCI PY KdCI61 Roric... ltu re.
FYJ1UE- to plan t flo w ers ; to beflo wer.
rYJ1UErEH ûowe n ng.
rYJUlEH- to bioo m.
rvJlEH n rn flo rifer ous .
ITJl):LEHETI H blossoming ; l fi g.1 very
healthy .
rYJlJlEHY blo ssom ing .
rYJllllK û o wer garden ; pa rterre .
rYR.!lIH TAJKbl /bot'/ corolla.
F'YJlC13 IboL; cryp togamous.
r YJlI )KOK I, dj'/ see r v n cn.
ITMn "plop" Ionoma topoeia of plopping) .
r YP6 IK Ilocal W/ va riety of me lo n (la rge,
dark brown ).
r Y PJlE- to coo.
ITPC onomatopoeia of crash.
ITPCIJI boom. ru m ble. crash.
rYPCIJl .!lE- to rumble lintr ./.
rYPIR out butst .
rVPIJl ll.E- to spea k in a deep voice.
rVd witness: see also KYA.
rePI than , rather than ; in cernpa risen with.
ran Iloca l W & SI ru mo r.
AA see aJso J1E and, alsc, too; neither, nor ;
even, even if; <ver.
)lASbiJl drum, tambourine ; call, appeal,
signa! ; lfig./ tumor, hearsay, common talk;
. .. VA Ilocal SWI small , travelling yurt
(ten t).
,lJ,A6h1 Jl TAPAT-.IlA6hIJlIUAIU- to spread
a ru mor.
D,A6bIJl KAK· to beat a drum; to beat alarm ;
to sound alarm.
t1ASblJID.A· to call , summo n, notify ; to give
signais.
JlASbIJlLIAT· te spread a rumor.
J],A6h1JIlllbl drummer.
,lJ,A6b1P lo ud talk .
AA6bIPllA- to talk löud ly, make noise.
,IlA6hlPllAMAH noise lessly.
)lA6hIC Iame, reputation .
Jl.A6hI CCh13 nciseless.
Jl.AfnKY kind of vodka.
,lJ,AHPA see IlAPIUI.
JIAl1:hIM continual, incessant.
JIAft h IH ready, in readiness; ... EOJl· to he
ready.
JIAfihIH)lA. to prepare. store up, stock.
AAfihIHD.AJl- to get ready; to prepare one-
self.
JIAHhlH.llAY procurement, purveyance.
Jl.AAbIHlIhIK training, preparation, prepar-
edness.
,llAJlA field, steppe, prairie ; ... KYCTAPbl
steppe bird s; )l(A3hIK ... plein, plateau;
Ifig.1 spaciousness: MblfUIAft .. . bare
steppe ; KYJlA ... limitless steppe ; K,YJlA·
3blFAH K,Y .. . desolate steppe.
,lJ,AJlAH Ilocal SEI I) an teroom . lobb y, hall ;
2) a kind of white fabric.
,lJ,AJlA-eOFhIC COT h l eourt-martial.
)l.A nAKTA- to ftutt er (of clothes).
JIAJIAFAR Iloca l ECI a kid bom in the Iall.
JIAJIDA o r .LIAJI BAR woelen. triecru hat.
JIAJISACA 1) offer, pro posal ; 2) pretext,
pre rense, exCU5e.
.IlAJIBACAJlA. I ) te su ppose , co ntempl ate:
72
2) to talk at randen, te talk haphazardly.
,lJ,AJl,lJ,A barrieade.
.llAlI)lAJIA· 1) to Ience. blee k up, shield :
2) to hide, to shut off
JlAJI-Jl.AJl 60JI· to he in rags, in shreds.
JlAJI·.l1YMhIH mbJFAP- to tear into shreds.
J].AJlbIA· to infîate, expand, spread lintr./.
AAM- to develop linte./ ; te grow l intr.l.
.llAM SAJl pants.
llAMY development, growrh; 6ERSIT
reaceful development.
JIAMbln halt, respite, short rest .
JIAMblJI 6EPME· to perturb, disturb.
)lAMhln)lA· to stop and rest; to take a rest.
D.AMhIJI!lAY halt. respite , short rest.
JIAMhIJICbl3 continuous, incessant, un-
ceaslng ; /adv,f without sto pping (talking):
disturbing.
JlAMbIJIChI3JlblK, disturbance.
!lAM bIT· to develop : to further ; Tin .. . to
develop (a chïld's) power of speaklng.
JIAHA I) pièce, specimen ; 2) /adj'/ wise, of
genius, brilliant (of man), great (of we rk).
D.AHAJIbJK, wisdom. genius ; ladj.1 of genius.
brilliant, great.
IlAHIlAllCY conceit.
IlAHhllUnAH see IlAHAJlhlK,.
JIAHbJlllnAHJIhIK genius (quality).
JlAn-,llAnA Ilocal SI 1) very even or flat;
2) wide expanse of the sea.
JIAP gallows ; /locaI NEl girder, main beam
(esp. of a water-raising device).
!lAP· 1) to hit (a target, etc .) : to touch; 2) to
exert a wholesome influence.
JlAPA separate, individual : ... IC Iclerical/
personal business.
JlAPAJlhIK, personality, individuality.
JlAPAnbIJl individualist .
)lAPAK, /loca l S & WI tree Ia ny kind plantcd
by man).
,lJ,AP6 A3A gate.
)lAp)lA A huge, enormous ; ro bust .
.llAPHR large river.
 .llAP~'
DAPY me dicme : .. . )J{ACAYllihl ph armacist :
druggist.
.oA PY -!ldP MEK medicament . drug.
D.APYJIA· te trcat , cure .
)),APYJIA H. 10 be t rea ted : 10 undcrgo a cure .
Jl APUJbIH I) cinnamon ; 2) Ibot .! Mar anise
(lIIic'ium an isat um): 3) lbot. diuany
(Dictamnusj.
D.APbIJlD.A - I) to shout. yell ; 2) 10 prod uce
crackling sound (of c101h, pape r, etc. when
being torn ).
)lA PbI J1 ,UAK bawler, noisy man .
)J,APbI M.!l.AY /obs,J /Iocal SE;' medicanon.
trea tmen t.
D.APhl Hllbl gifted , ta len ted .
llA PhIHD.bIJl hlK. gifted ness, talent; geni us.
bri lliance.
D,APb IH CbI3 ungift ed, u ntalented .
.QAPbIHCbl3,UblK. want of talent.
JlA Pb lT- to le t hit, 10 let to uch ; (0 allo w to
come near ; to allow 10 a pproach.
AAP K,AH Ilocal SE/ I) expert, mast er;
2) honest, friendly, considera te man .
!lAPFA AC- 10 hang (of ma n).
DAe jlocali I ) IS Ej basin, wasb-basin. tub ;
2} fEf instructlon. guldance.
)!ACTAH epic poe m.
!lACTAPK,AH table-cloth.
)],ACTAPKA H bl MDJl hospitabie (home).
,llAT J) enrnity, vengea nce ; 2) jloca l E. SE I
applicatio n, petition, req uest; co mplaint.
JlATA date .
llATAJIA· to da te.
llATTA- 10 ba rbo r revengefulness ; to nourish
enmity.
,llAY la w suit , Iitigation .
D,AYA med icine. medicament; 10 b s.1 ba lsarn :
lfig./ method . mea sure.
,llAY·JlAJlAEACbI3 indisputably, un-
questionably.
,llAYJlA- to br ing a suit ; te litigate , sue.
.llAYJ1 AC- to a rgue, quarrel ; to litigate.
)l,AYJlA Ylll b l pretender.
llAYJlhI deba table.
,llAYP h IKnA - ro yell. sho ut; to talk loudly.
)],AYP hIKnA noi sy. ba wler, squaller.
JlA YChl3 certain, îndî sputable ; indisputably,
ter certain, by all means.
llAYChI3-DAMAHCb l3 indisputabl y, un-
ques tionably.
DAY -lllA Pd ispu te. discord ; la wsuit. Iitigation.
)),AY IIIh l see Jl.AYJIAYIIIb l.
.D.A YbIJl storm.
JlAYb IJIJl.bl violen tly, sto rmy .
73
llAHK,oflJlblK
.il,AYblnnA3 1) smal! d rum used in fa lconry ;
2} jzool.i stormy pet rel (Pr ocella ria pelagica).
D.AYbIC voice: ... EEp· to vote: .. . lllhlFAP·
MAY silence .
Jl.AYb ICC b f3 silent, mute, voiceless ;
,Ub lI> b IC /ling./ consonant .
,UAYbICTA· to pronounee loudly .
.L\AYbICTAn aloud ,
.L\AYbICTb l /ling,! vowe t: ' cc llbl6blC
vowel so und .
llA YblCTbln APllbl H YHllECYI vowel-
harman y.
.L\AYbICTb ll{ 6IP.L\Ef1m n equality of
votcs.
Jl AYblCbl 30P scnoro us.
.QAYb ICh l HA Il1AP voiceless.
,UAY b ICh IH AJl · to deprive of the right of
voting : t ö defranchise.
.QAY bIC KA CAJ]· te vo re, 10 ballot.
Jl.AYbICKA CAJlY vot ing, poll.
j],AYbJCKA TYC- to be put to the vote: te
te a ca ndida te for election.
,UAYb ICKA KOM- to put to the vore.
D.AXA a kind of fur co a t.
Jl.AJlP ready.
llAJl PJlA- to prepare lu.t , equip, fit o ut.
D.AJlPJlA H· to prepa re {intr.l. equip one self
get rea dy.
.QA RPJlbIK tra ining. preparat ia n ; readiness.
nA K 1) spot , blot , blem ish ; 2) scar, lesion.
3) imprint; 4) /loca l EI ju st, exacüy ; ... CAH
Imath./ odd number.
Jl.AK,A Ilocal WI see ,UAXA.
D.AKnbIPT beginning of so me even ts ; move-
ment around som ething; rumo rs ; jfig'/
st amp. cliché.
.QAH I) tambourine ; 2) l poet'/ see Jl.AHK..
.QAHD.AMA flocal WI conversation, tal k.
D.Ali·.lI.Y l-l. r öw, disturbance, commotion .
)IAH-D.YH EOlI · to get perplexed: not la
know wha t la do.
nAHK. glöry, fa me, reputa tion .
.llAKK T APAT- to make famous ; to extol ,
eulo gize. bcla ud.
llAHK o r !lAI-{Kbl Il1bIK,- I) to be reputed :
to pass for; 2) to become famous.
.lIAHK II1 bIFAp· to make fam ou s.
JIAHKA HE SOlI- to acq uire fame.
JlA HKCh l3 I) inglorious, ignomi nous. in-
fama us; 2) un known , obscure.
D.AHKCb l3,Ubl K, infamy, ignominy ; o b-
scur ity.
D.AHKü H liron.1 cock-sparr ow.
.L\A HK,Of1J1bIK whimsy.
 .l\~K.TA- .l\EMOKPATIDI

)lAI-(.K.TA- to announce, proclaim. llErEHMEHEH all the same ; whatever may

D.AHK,ThI farnous, glorious; great ûgu re (o f he said .
man) . .l\ErMEHT I) Ilocal SE! belt decorated with
AAH.Kbl )KAAbIJI- 10 he announced ; la he silver : 2) flocal W j valuable (decorated )
proclaimed. sword .
D.AHKhIH )f(AA- see .l1AHKTA-. JlEnlll /locaJ SW/large wave, bille w.
JlAHK,blH WhIFAP- to extol excessively. JlE.llEKTE- to walk with hasty steps.
JIARFAffbJP IlocaJ W/ large accumulation llEllYKTHB deduc tive.
of sand . ll.E)I(YPHTb ET- to he on duty.
JlAl-\FbUI beaten (track ), blazed (trail), even ):{E)I(YPHhIA /adj./ o n duty.
(road). .l\E3EPTIIP deserter.
JlAHFbIJlD.AH- to be vell-trodden, even (of llEJEPTI1PJlblK. desertion.
roa ds). llEJH Hct>EK UJ.1Jl d isinfectio n.
llAHFbIPJl A- or DAHFblPlIAT- to drum. D.E3MAn Ilocal SI fiat iron .
.llAFAP /local E & SE/ large bag. .nEl1T IH so-called. un der the name.
.l\AFAPA I) large bag ; 2) Ilocal EI large .l\EllIHIlIE lIocal SEI small bag.
woeden bowl ; 3) /Iocal S/ wash-basin. Jl.EAIH to, up to, until.
.l\AFAPAMfi bul ky, large. .l\EKA6Pb December.
!lAF.aAP- to beco rne perplex ed . L{EKA!lA decade,
.!\AF.!\APM Afi unceas ingly (of talking). .l\EKE6IP see .l\EKA6Pb.
Jl.AFJl.APY difficulty, co nfusion. ( .aEKJl AMAl.{HR declamation.
tlAFJlAPbIC crisis, sragna tion ; hopeless / ,j.{EKJlAPAlJ,HR deelaratie n.
situa tion . , JlEKOPAUHJI decoration ; scenery jtheatr'/.
tlAF!1h l habir : .. . 60 AhlHIllA automatl- JlEKPET decree, edict.
cally (of rnan 's movements, etc.). !1EJl6E I) rems: 2) a disease of ha rses;
3) averun (disease of cattIe).
,lI,AFJlbInAH- /fig .1 to arm oneself; to team, .aEJISETAn Ilocal SEI crazy, insane .
exercise, acquire habits ; to get accustomed. AEJlliEUI I coachman.
.LI.AFtlbIJlAH!1blP- to train ; to inculcate
habits tu.t. ,.·D.EJIEf AT delega te.
DAF!lbIJlAHJlbIPY automaticn. !lEJIErAUI1R delega tion.
D.EJILl.AJI broker, agent.
):(AFLl.bIJlAHY development (educa tional). Jl.EJl)],AJllJ.bIK CAY LlA sale on commission :
llAFJ],bIJlbI habitual, usual, ordinary ; a uto- brokerage.
matic. .n;EJIEH..ll:E- to pucke r, bul ge, stick out.
ABQPRH nob leman. /( JJ;EM breathing, breath ; . ,. AJlY I) breathing;
ABOPRHAblK, nobility . deep brea th; 2) hal t, short rest.
JlE sec llA. f JJ;EM AJI- I ) to brea the, to ta ke a breath ;
/ LlE~ 1) to speak, talk, say , teil; 2) to cal l, to I 2) to rest.
name ; 3) te intend. 1 J1,!;M liEP- to inspire.
JJ;EliET debit. / LlEMAr Or - demagogue.
D,EBH3 motto. AE MAJI- to sigb breat he.
.QEf5IP patience. / lJ,EMAJiy rest. '
JlEflilPJlI ladj.! patient. .D:EMAJIhIC halt, rest ; ... KYHI day otf.
JlEf6IPCI3 1) imp atient ; 2) disturbing, / .llEMAPKAUI1R demarcat ion .
alarm ing. I JlEM6E-,UEM Iloca l SEI fro m time to time :
D,Er61PCI3JlEHY disturbance, alarm. now and then. ~ ,I .
lIErllAP !Jocal WI very good, excellent. LlEM6EJIlliE thick-set ; stocky. \" y
LtErEH wild goat. .ru; MllE- to help; to lend a hand. .
JIErEH so-called, und er the name, nick- .ll.EMEK then ; weU then ; so .
named . ll~ EY help, assista nce.
.llErEHD.E R j ust, exactl y, j ust as e ne would I !1EMOlil1J1 l13AUHR demob ilization.
Iike ir te beo , AEM0 6 11J1 H3AUI1RJl AHFA H demobilized.
!lErEHMEH bowever, though, nevertheless ; / JIEMOKPAT dernocrat.
but, for a ll tha t. / JIEMOKPATJ1J1 democracy.

74
 llEMOKPA TTAH·
llEMOKPAITA H- to become democ ratized .
JlEMOKPA11AHLl.bIP- to dem ocratize Itr./.
llEMO HCfPAUHR demonstrati e n.
LlEMnUHr du mping.
JlEM el 3 lifeless.
lIE Mlry sbo rt ness of breath.
DEMIK- to suffer Irom shortness of brea th ;
to suffeca re lintr.! ; 10 be ast hmatic.
llEM IKnE short ness of breatb ; asthma.
llEMI Kn EJIJ asthmatic.
llEHllE I) te master. to overcome ; 2) to
co mplete the largest pa rt of a cenain we rk .
llEH E l) body (o f man, etc.} : 2) thing ;
3) Iphys. & rna th ./ bod y. solid, sub stance .
.. . EH IiErJ manua l Iabo r ; .. . KEJI I>ETI
build, frame (o f body) ; ... UJblHblKTbIPY
sport, physical cult ure.
llEHEllErI TYK body hair.
lIEHEJl J sticky, thick-set, tall .
LlEHECn incorporea l.
D.EHCA YnhIK. health ; CAKT A. ta ke care
of (one's) health ; CA KTAY care of
pu bhc heaJth.
llEHI CAY healthy.
.lI.En ger. of L{E- ; lin the poshion of the
concludin g word of a clau se eitber indicates
tha t th e preceding wor ds arc a direct
quotauon, ar serves as rhe conneering word
between t he subordina te (preccding] and
main (following) clau ses of a sentenee r.
.QEn O lrr.l depot , engine ho use, roundho use.
,aEnYTAT representarive. delegat e.
,aEP KE3IHlIE well-timed (to the point) ; In
time. oppcrtunely: in d ue co urse .
Ll,EPfiEC sepa rat e, indepen dent, specia l.
llEPrEP see ll ~ P lrEP .
,aEPE /Ioca l NW / watering through Ior cante.
.LI:EPEK fact, dat a ; news, tidings.
.LI:EPEKCn /adj./ abs tract.
.LI:EPEKCI311I K abstraction.
DEPEKTI /adj./ concrete. based on Iac ts.
,UEPEH /Iocal SE/large. tal! (of trees).
llEPE Y without delay, immediately, at o nce,
instantly, suddenly; une xpectedly.
.l{EPMEH E /bol./ sent onica (Artemisia ma ri-
tim a).
lIEPT illness. disease: ... JKA6 bIC- to fall iII ;
to be taken Hl.
LlEe - to co me to a n agreement.
llEC EEPrEHUE o pponunely, luckily.
.llECE OP- /Ioca l S Et 10 reap.
llECEPT dessert .
llECn OT despo t.
.JECfE 1) ten; 2) ream of pa per.
75
1l0 EPA
llECfEJ1E- 10 co unl by tens ; to cOUO{ by
bundJes.
/ llETAJl b de ta il.
1lE<1>Eh."T defect.
II E<1>I1UI1T deficit.
.ilE Hr Efi level.
.ilE l-{rEJIllEC j local 'AJ I ) of equal slze:
2) of equal age.
llEllrEH E I) /Ioca l W & SW/ sharing in
equal pans (he purcha se a nd cons umption
of rood; 2) / Ioca l Cl /med./ reu matism.
JlE llME HT see llEn I EHT.
.DEHK I1- to c1am ber up; to seem to be large.
D.UA;l EKT dia lect.
D.I1AJlEh..tl1KA dialeetics.
.DU AJlEh.t IJII K dialec tical .
D.HAJJO r dialo gue.
11I1AMAT dialectica l ma terialism.
l U1A M ETP diameter.
n UA n A30 H diapason: ran ge,
lU IBA H I) sofa . ottoma n : 2 ) /o bs.; an thology
of Iyric poe ms.
11l1BEPCA H T saboteur .
l U1BE PC l1Jl diversio n. sa botage.
D.I1BH.J.EH .ll dividend.
11I1BI13HOH squa d ro n /mi!./ : ûonlla /naval/.
n l1 BI13 HJI /mil./ div ision .
11I1D AKTH KA did actics.
UHD.AP appearance, featu res (a f face).
IU1D.APJlA C· to sec each o ther.
DJ.1ETA die t.
D.I1KT A TOP dictat or.
LII1KTATYPA dictat orship.
JJ:l1nJlDM diplom a ,
D.l1nJlOMAT diplornat .
D.HnJlOMATI1Jl di plomacy.
DJ1PEKTl1BA inst ruc nons. d ireenons.
1l,I1PEKTOP dircctor.
.llI1PEKUI1..R boa rd of di recters. man agement .
,UI1Pl'DKEP /mus.! con du ct or, band master.
.llI1C KYC CHJl discus sio n.
lH1 YA HA I) God's foo i. bllssful, beatl f ic ;
2) possessed, insa ne ; 3) beggar. mendicant,
wa nderer ; de rvish: 4) crank. eccentric.
,U11C1lT EPUT diphteria.
,lU II P ME H miJl ; ... TA C millsto ne.
LU11PM EH W I miller.
lU1 K,AH o r lU 1KA H Ill bi egriculn mst. culti-
vator. tilter.
l U1KA H lDh IJlbIK. agri cu lture. famung.
,UO E AJl 1) c1umsy ; 2) crudely mad e object.
n O EAJlLlA I1 c1umsy (of ma n); crud e (of
thing ).
.aOEPA see 1l0PEA.
.,
 .A03A .AbI6bIP!lA-

; .A03A dose . !lOPOK.Tbl MblnTblK. Ilocal EI single-

.n03AK. Ge henna . Ioading gun. '
l1030P patrol. .uOC friend.
)),030PllIhI sco ut. .uOC·)KAP friends.
Jl.O:HhlP lasb, heavy whip . ----- .u.OCnAH
-_ ..
see Lr~ Ul nA H .
llOMblPL(Aft thick . crude, unpohshed, un- Ll,OCTAC- to he friends with: to make friends
couth. with.
/ llOKTOP I) ene who has a doctor 's degree; .ll.OCTbIK, friend ship.
2) ph ysician . .D.ûT {mil./ pill-box ; concrete blockhouse;
I JlOKTOPJIbIK. medica l profession . permanent emplacement, bunker.
/ ,UOKT PJ.1HA doctrine. lIOTAUI1R subsidy, subvention. gram.
/ JlOKYMEHT docume nt. .uOUEHT assista nt professor.
):{OnA H /Ioca l NW/ I) inconsta ncy, in- .ll.OWAJlA Iloc<tl EI a kind of be rry .
sta bility, unsteadiness; 2) Inconstan t, vacil- ,ll,OK,TbIP see ,UOKTOP.
latin g man. llû H,hI3 J) pig, swine; 2) /Iocal SE, bot./
.uO JlA HA lbot./ hawthom (Crataegus). / sedge-like grass; ... )KhLnbl year of tbe
:rJ:...9llIiAfJroughly, in tbc rough ; apriori . tY swine (twelfth year in twelve-year cycle).
.l{OJlIiAPJlAn roughly, coarsely, in dra ft !lOFA shaft -bow (in hamess).
--rorm. .... ~, ?:r J:<- ....~~;... , cf.,;..--0 )l.OFAJI obtuse; ... Ii'VPbIlli /math.1 obtuse
. ~'-' ,uO JlD.AH- 1) to bubble, boil, swirl ; 2) to he angle~
~ ho t tempered ; 3) to he enraged ; to have a D.'lFAJlD.AH· ro become obtuse; to become
c:./.» fit of anger, to flare up; 4) l fig./ to storm bow-sha ped.
(of sea). )l.OFAP- l) to unhamess; 2) to finish.
uY,:rj/ .o;QJJ):lM::ijl.bl.P- to ruffie Itr./. nOFAlII ring-shaped roll (bread ).
j-:? .n.O.JlllAHfAJI furieus, raging. .o;PA MA drama ; dramatic.
~()JIYK leathern bag made from whole skin. I Jl.PAMAJlACfblP- to dramatize.
. ,~ ~IJAQJ1 h(J l) obstinate ; 2) hot tempe red, ~Jl.PA MATYpr playwright.
U ,:l)J'& irrita ble ; 3) furieus, raging ; 4) violently. ....!lPAn th ick woe len c1oth.
stonuy; llocal S/ violen t storm with hail ; DY I) storm, tempest; 2) streng nolse, hubbub;
flocal W/ lc:~her vessel. 3) outburst.
llOJlhIJlh IK. I) obsti nacy, hot tempe r, , !lYAJl.AK Izool.l bustard (Otis tard a).
irrita bility; 2) fury, ra ge. I Jl.YAKEP sorcerer, wizard.
n O MAl1A- to roll, slide down lintr.l. AYAJI high walt; fence, hedge, enerosure.
A9!vLA-!.I~ H. to turn somersaults. ~ -
- ~" - ban , ram part.
llOMAl1AHhIn KIp· to roll in lintr.l. 1 JlYAl1AYlllhIJlbIK sorcery, witchcraft .
!lOMAJlAT· to wil , roll down Itr.l . / .AYAlIAK. see .AYAJJ;Af<..
!lOMAllATblf'l KIP rI3- 10 roll in Itr.l. , !lYAHA SC<: !lI1YAHA.
Jl.OMAJIAK, ball ; a round object. / .D.YliJU1KAT duplicate.
OM6PA or !lOM6bIPA dombra (native t:!~t!.1JlAt1- to become dishevelled.
Kazakh musical instru ment ofthe lute class). \)\>8r.fl.AP I) two-stringed d9?1bra; 2) di-
i .D.OM6PAUJbl or Ll,OM 6 b IPAUJhI dombra J
player.
shevelled, tousled (of hair).j; ,u,tJ'
E YJlhIEt\ I) dromedary's hump; 2) Ihist.1
••:. p) )l.OM6b1K,- to Ireeze (hands, feet, etc.). )!'-J helmets of Kazakh knights. ,r

)l.OM6 blK,T brp- see tI.OM6hIK-.
!lOM6 blK.TbIPbJn AlI- see !lOM6 bIK.-.
.AOMHA nsur blast fumace.
---lt'''; non bali; playing bali; sphere.
J . f llOP6 A l) nose-bag, reed bag ; 2) sma ll bag,
small sack ; 3) knapsack. schoo l-bag.
JlOP6AJIA· 10 ta ke by filling a small bag.
JlOP6AJ1An e J1 111E- to measure by a bag.
.aOPMET Ilocal SEI plun der , pillage. ravege,, ;.;.llbr libIP rapid inan iculate talk.
JlO POK, Iloca l EI bullet .
76
)J.YJv1d.!I uproar, clamor. J~"\' .... /c./r-"
.AYMAJ:I.A~! busy~animaled.
!lYTAP I local S & SWI see .AYMP.
{ JlYUIAP_I?9 11; to he subjected, to undergo.
Ll,YUIAP_er - te subject, to exposé.
)l.YIlIAP K,b IJl· te throw intc.
I D.Y blJI.ll A - l)to make noise, to make hubbub ;
2) te itch.
r )l.bI 6bIPl1A- te talk fast and indistinctly.
7>
 !Ib l 6bl C 1lYPCE

/ .lban J6'~'eIC," ec
' Ohuon .d . vo ice: ... liEp· to respond . znarsx 1) trunk, stum p, bloc kwood; 2) pile,
... . curbsto ne ; 3) hitchlng-po st.
llbl6b lCC h I3 soundl ess. nl H.KE po wer. strengt h, energy ; . .. K.Yp. to
,:1,r nbl3 h I.il.llA- 10 burn (of painl . be deed- beat.
J '--1 .llbIM moi; tu re, humidity ; ... )IO TK,bIW tlIH,KECI H K,YPT- to exterminate.
l teeh./ hy grosco pic, absorbent ; . .. )fO ' T - ,UJHK I1- to clamber up .
v
KbJW MATA absorbent eotton . V ' )') D.Yfi A PA hybrid. ,.J.. , ~
1 11bI M q uite. entirely : too ; A 3 toa little ; llVSlP trarnJ'Uig.
.. . )KOK there is no thing ; TAThIPMA ,UYSIPAJlK. /loca l SEI ear ly bom caJf.
10 give noth in g to ea t. / jI Y ~!P.ll E - 10 patter; to c1atter.
-1 D.bIMD A- 10 meisten. to damp /tr.'. lIYll A MAn do ubtful. dubious, una uthentic.
.., .n.h1MD A H- 10 grow damp; 10 becom e damp. DY D.AMAJlD.A H- to doubt.
" ,.ah IMllhI hu mid. damp, moist. / nY~ bla de .
1 D,hIMl1hIJIhIK. h umid ity, dampness, rnc is- lIYi1 C EH6I Mo nday.
I ure.
JlYKEH sho p, sto re, workshop .
-1 l1 bI MK hI Jl bumid, da mp , mo ist. ,UYKEH llJI sho p keeper.. .
" l1 bl M K h IJl!l.A H- to beccme da mp. h umid . D.YKEPT I) !Iocal SE! SCISSOrs; 2) /Iocal NW/
~ Ll.hIMKbIJl,Ub IK h umid ity, dam pness. mois- n yven'Y EI1
:,rgent:d
...... stupi • crazy.

~
ture. . ,llYM butt end (of a gun).
PAn /Iocal W/ la rge, th,c~ (of trees). ,UYMEIJl /local SE/ see llYMEIJl E3.
hIPAY: Jocal W/large, huge, thick . JlYME IJlE3 parboiled, half-bak ed.
r'/J!.~bIJlllA· ro uner a coarse tremulous llY MllI Iormidable, po werful ; ... Mh IJITbI K
sound. . gu n witb large bun-stoc k.
f llh IH b IJl.DA -. or llhIHFhIJID.A· to nng, to jlY M n y I) explosio n. blast; 2) influence.
utter a jangling sound. to strum. ):«J llY M n IJl du lI knocking sound.
~ .!lhI HhIJl.nAT· o r ~bIHFbIJI.nAT- to stru m. LlY Mn IJlllE- to produce a dull knocking
·'llb IH F b IPJIA · to n ng. ' so und.
/ (1hI~ /Iocal W/ la rge',.huge. enormou s. ..,-;~ ~J; dogmarist ; uncrit icaJ reader.
ilI[Ef /Iocal SE/large.....'de. )]YHH E I) worJd, universe ; 2) propeny,
}lIK ·n IK ET· see JlIKlJI,UE-. estate ; .. . JKY3l the globe , the whole world ;
.Zl,IK IJl.llE- to hurry. basten, rush 11r. /: to .. . K~MAPgree dy.a vi d ; ... K~ M APJI bI K
,I harass, pester. grëë d i n e ~s~ avidi ty. -- ,
;" .J!!l!..[.EP I} need. want; 2) streng wish ; / ,UY H I1E r E KEJlY birth .
fer vent wish . /!IY H I1EJKY3IJl IK ladj./ world, wo rld.....-ide.
I .uJ Jl ~ eloquent; o rator; gas-bag. universal .
DIH religion, faith ; .. . E~3AP aposta te: JlYHUEK,OP self-inter ested . greedy, av id.
... TYTY religion. deno minanon ; ·.:.:....I YTY ; JlY P CIJIKIHT- 10 stir, stir up /tc./.
EPKI HJ..QIJII[I religieus libeny ; ... IJlI MI JlYPI;1 bin oculars. terescope..;",,;
o r .. . FblJI blM bl the ology ; ... \'crA~ ! ' Jl y p.ui1 - 1) to bristle up. tb becorne disbe 4

" " d
reI rgro n, enormnatron.
. . ';I"f< 1
1--'
-- ,
elled ; 2) to bulge (of lips)'Jo I,,! ,,) u:;.
.J .;.
I DI HJ:-J;.}~PI KTI Jllli .'re~ ./. to lerance. )lY PE corporal pun ishmen t; bircb r~ ; .2\<'
JU Hr E KAPCh l amireligious. . .. COK.- to birc h. -:-:f.vV-
)lI HllA P Irel./ bellever. / .u.YPK J.H I) time (as a n;u!tiplicative ~:ord);
)lIH HEH 5E3rEH apostate. . ~ 2 fl(;~n ~Y~!l v o. / ~;;" ~,Ç' ~ :f ";,i
JlI HCI3,D, IK unbelief. atbeism. / ..u.Y ~~IH.:D,YPKIH fro m time to time;
; llI H llJ IJI Ire!./ l) believer ; 2) pilgrim. periodical ly.
llIHW IJI,D;IK l) religio usness, piety; 2) pil- llYPK IPE- to ru n fast a nd with tr am pling.
grtrnag e. !IYPJIIKKE H /adj./ disturbed, agitated .
DIHI1 A.UAMD.A P dergy. ,UVPfl ll\.i(P- to agi ta te /tr./ ; 10 disturb.
LlI PllEKTE- to sho vel (from cold). ,UYPC o r ,.aYPC-D,YPC bang! /onoma topoeia
LU PIJl vibration, shak ing. shivering. jatring. of crashing sound/.
AJ flD~- to shake , shiver, vibra te, jar. llYPC ET· te fall with a bang.
.uil{ /Iocal NW/ elevation. hili. JlYPCE KO.Sl EEP- l) to faU upon somebody ;

77
 ,lJ,YPCIJI ,lJ,;}H

2) to o bject categorically, peremptorily. ,lJ,61-\EC I) hili, biIlock. mound, knob ; 2) !a dj .!

JlYPCIJI tramp of horsc's feet. convex, buiging, rel ief embossed, promin ent.
Jl,YPCIJl)lE- to sta mp, palter, claner. l1eHECfll)hilly, uneven; 2) co nvex (o f glass).
JJ:YPCIJ'I,llEY beat, tramping. .n9HECflK co nvexlty, bu lge.
.nYHrI Pill EK flocaJ SE! secend stomach of .n9H,ECn-o A:bICfhl Iphys./ convexe-
ca ttIe. concave.
.D.Y I-{K jc no ma rc ooe uc wo rdt bang! .n.e H MEH ladv./ alon g the u pper path; along
,l{YH K ETE TYC- to fall down with noi se. the upper ra ad .
.QY I-I,KIJI noise, rumble. .n.df1EKTl consistent .
.nYHKIJI.llE- 10 knock ; to drop with a bang. .lldf1EKIIIl /gram./ apostrcphe.
j{VH,IIIE jlocal EI translator, interpreter . D.~fnM always, con sta ntl y.
AV3AK, tra p. sna re , net. .ll~f1IC flocal SW/ sha meless, unscrupu lous ;
Ll,Y Pb IC true, right , correct ; autbenric ; wicked , perfldious.
positive. .llé)JI exact, accurate, fitt ing; JUS!, exactly;
!l.YPbICfAY adjustmen t. ., . KEJIH.llE in time, o ppo rt unely : ... TIIO
JI.YPhICTbIK, correct ness. hit.
J]) .'PblCh I in ea rnest, seriously. .llaJl.D.E- to elucidate; to o bjectify ; to make
A YPb IChlH.LlA rather, more likely: indeed . m ore preclse.
D;YPb IChIPA K more acc urately. .llé)JIA EY adi ustment.
D.VmnAH enemy. u -, < ~ ..... ll~n.llI3 / Iocal W & SW/ a nteroom, lobby,
Jly mnAH,Ubl K. I) enmity, spite, anger, entrance-hall .
malice, a nim osity ; 2) Jadj., a gr-l vermln. pes t. D.~n ,lUK exactness : correctness, concreteness.
LtVWnAPA Ilocal SEI meat dumplings. Aé>JI,lU P /Ioca l W/ /obs./ silver mo ney.
llYFA prayer (text): ... K.blJl Y prayer D.~nEJl argument, proef reason, motives ;
(action). ... )KOK /a dj ./ unproved.
.aaJlErE loops on the uppe r feit piece of ll,~nEJ1,l(E- te prove, mcrivate, argue, reason.
yo urta. A~nEJI.U E ME argumentatio n.
L{9 KE A' huge, ea ormo us ; giam. A~REJlJl.E P KEJITIP- to argue, reason.
Jl9KE T big kltchen knife. !ldREJI.llEY argumentation .
.119 KIP 1) coarse, c1umsy; 2) dolt , blockhead, ,l(d REJILU con vincing , conctusive: we ll-
dunderhead; 3) blunt (o f a knife, etc.) . gro unded, weighty.
.lleMKE I local W/ corr al, enclosure . .llé)JI EJICI3 prooûess, unfo und cd, unsubstan-
.n9 HE)KIH t hree -yea r-old cow. tiated , grou ndless.
n9HEH K,011 three-year-old ram. ll,dJIEJlCI3J].IK unfoundedness, unsubstan-
.119n exactly, to the po int, opport un ely. tiatedness.
.a.enTE- to a im at. .a.dJI M E -ll,~n lite ral. word for word, exact ;
.a.e PEK I 1) rode, unpolished, uncouth ; 2) exactly.
vulgar, trivial, indecent. .n~JI CI3ll,IK incorrectness.
JI.9 P EK IJI E- to simplify ; to vulgarize. 'udM taste ; ... TAT- to he entertained; to he
,lJ,6PE KIJlEYIlII sim plifier, vulgarizer. invited to a dlnner.
.n9 P EK1JIIK 1) lack o f tas te ; tastelessness ; lldMA EH- to become tas ty.
2) barbarism. ,U~M .u EC mess-mate.
,lJ,61-\ hili ; !geogr .! he ight ; ... lKEP hill y ll,dM,ll,l tas ty, agr eeable, pleasant, n ice;
country. ... Ce 3 /fig./ sapid. agr eeable wo rd ;
,lJ,91-\6EK block of wood. . .. TAF A M groceries.
Ll91-(rEJIE- to turn, revolve, sp in. roll /intr./. ,lJ,<lM E hope .
,lJ,6 I-\rEJlEK wheel, ci rele; circular ; ... ,lJ,<lMEJlEH- to ho pe.
ChI3h IK, circle, circumference. ,lJ,;} M ET- sec ,U<lMEJlE H-.
)l.9HrEJI EH- to tu rn around, whirl . spin, ll,~ MC i 3 tasteless.
revol ve, rotate. ,lJ,<lMCI3,lJ,IK tastelessness.
)l.9 HrEJlET- /fig./ to hunt for somebody. 'ud MWIJl A UA M epicure.
.119 H;rEJlETY ro ta ring. tuming around. D,é)MI )KOK /adj,j tast eless.
,lI9 H,rJJI smal! eleva tio n. .ll~H seed , grain , pit; ... TA3APTKbIW grain
Jl9 HJ U hilly, uneven . cleaner.

78
i1;)HllE·
.1d HllE- 10 ma ke a ha bil o f frequemty
calling so rnewherc .
.l;;JHDE H- to npen (of grain).
..adH.m grainy. gran ular, havi ng a kemel:
.. . ACT bi K cereals, brea dst uffs.
lld HEKEP so lde r. a ma tga rn ; bond . tie: ,'fig..{
intcrmed ia ry. broker .
!ldHEKEPJl E- to tin : te solder.
lld HEK EPWI solderer. tm smirh .
ll;)HIK· see i1;) HllE· .
)ldH IKTIP· 10 d raw inw . 10 involve in itr.f.
lld nTEP copy-book . exercise hook.
il;)PrIP sec i1;)PlrEP.
lld PEJKE rank. deg ree : Imath.l powe r;
... DEp· te confer a rank.
lld PEiKEJl E Y Imat h.f Invol ution.
D,d PEiKEJl I of a definite degree er po .... er.
D.d P ET X A HA lavat o ry.
ll;)PMEH ene rgy, power.
ll;;'PME H.U1 streng. po v. erful , en ergetic .
Lld PM EHCn powerless. impo tent, belpless;
lfig.! una rmed , defe nseJess ; jfig.{ ba n krupt.
lldPM EHCl3ll lK weakness, bclplessness.
lldPT passion. aspi rauon. desire. enth usiasrn.
L1~PTE Iloc al WI sha û (o f a ca rt).
lld PTC 13 passive, apatbctic. sluggish, inert.
lldPTCI3LlIK a pa thy, ine rtness.
lldPTTEH - to be inspircd. animatcd : to have
a Ionging fo r.
79
ll;)Y IT
lld PTTE HLU P- to inspir c. animat e.
nd PTII cbee rful. joyous. buocant . passio nare .
ardent.
!IdPY JW der vish.
.adPJ medicine. pow de r ; MbI.1 TbIK,. ... gun-
powder ; TYTIH Cn .. . smokeless powder ;
... iKHiEPY iniecuon ; .. . CAYb lT powder
bag. po wder flask, powde r hom. poucb :
. .. We nTEP med icina J herbs; ... KA M-
nAChl Imi!.1 po wder magazine.
ildPIrEP physician: pha rmacist : AYLlAH-
,Ub l K ... district physician.
ll.dPI.,UEPMEH llYKEH I drug-sto re.
,U;;) PIJlE- 10 disinfect .
!ld PJnTE- 10 eul ogizc, extol. belaud, exalt ;
... (e JlEH M EH) to sing a so ng of praise.
lld PlXA H A phar macy, drug store.
n d PI-K,A6blK, wafe r.
D.d C Ilocal SE! most ed vanceé .
D.dCTY P t ra di tio n. cus torn .
lldCTYPlH.D.ErI manner, Sl~ :~.
nar patien ce.
LldTT IKEM IJocal SE! name of a game (with
knucklebones).
lldY giant.
lJ..dYJl ET lobs.{ rich. weahhy.
LJ.dYlP epoch, era , pcriod .
!1dYIT nooi. t praying man tis.
 E
E wha t? what then? what about it?
E~ lauxiliary verbl to beo
E6lIE:fI dexterit y, skill, kn ack.
E6JlE Am I) dexter o us. adroit, promp t ; 2)
evasive, shiûy, dodgy.
E6,QEfiCI3 clumsy, sluggis h.
EIiEJl EK IboLI a weed (Cerat ocarpu s are-
oarius).
EIiEJl EKTE n li A C~ to tro t with small, q uick
steps (of ho rses). .. l' ~"
Eli I )KOK, KIel clumsy man.
EBPO nAJlA C- 10 becom e euro peanized.
EBPO nAJlh l K, Europe en.
EBPO nAlIIA in the Eu ro pean way.
ErLlE elderly .
ErE- to saw ltr.i ; te smooth with a file.
ErEII KEC· to saw ltr.t,
ErEP if; in the case of; in case .
ErEP):lE see ErEP.
ErEC to dispute , a rgue, wran gle.
ErEC1lP~ to quarre l, instiga te, inerte.
ErEY file; ... 1<,"fiP bll( ral .
ErEY nE- 10 file (wo rk with a file).
ErJKE fi-TED KEfilH 6lnM Efi !adv.! blind -
Iy_
EDKE A~TEr)KEHI HE )KET· to go in to
details.
Em o r ErI3 SAnA twins.
EnJI- 1) to be so wn (of corn, etc.) ; to he
planted (of trees, etc.): to he cul tlvated :
2) 10 inocula te, vaccin ale.
EnJI rEH sowing .
ErIJI- TEnn s o nsm lKbInA - 10 so b.
ErIH sowing:s ; stand ing erop ; .. . .llAJlA Ch l
6eld; ... ErYilIInIK agriculIure ; .. . O PA-
TLIH MAmM H A reaper, harvester, harves t-
ine machine.
EnH EK- to farm.
EnH.lI :IK plowland .
ErnIII JI plowman , tille r; farmer, cultiva to r,
agricul turi st.
EnH.D lI)U K agriculture , farming.
Ene sowing (actio n); . .. KEJlE MI acreage
80
un der crop; HAYK ,AHbl sowing
campa igu.
ErICT IK field, plo wed field, corn field ;
... )KEP arabie lands.
EryJ1I )KEP plough ed land.
E):lEH floe r.
E)laY IP fairly much ; eo nsidera bly.
E!UPE I1- to stare .
EllIPEMT. 10 o pen one's eyes wide .
ElK):lEME see IIDTEME.
E)KEr EH a sort of cheese .
E)KEJ lrI ancient. prehist orie. primo rdiaJ ;
... .a.OC old friend .
E:>KEJ]!lEH I) very lo ng ago; since o lden
da ys ; from time immem oria l; ... KEJlE
)KATK,AH dllET an ancient custom:
2) usually, as a ru le.
E)I(EJIE- I) Igram./ to spelI; 2) 10 explain in
detail.
E:>KIK Igram./ spelling.
El/<IKTE· see ElKEn E- (I ) and (2)
E)KIPE- to stare ; to loo k with bewilde rment
orfrigh t.
E)KI PEI-UlE- to stare a t anyb od y persistently
an d Ihreate ningly.
E3 I) chatterer, ba bbler; 2) absent -rrunded ,
a patheric.
EJ· I) to press, press out ; 2) to crumple;
3) to oppress ; 4) 10 knead ; 5) to d ilute :
CbIJl ... to difute ink ; K,AMb I P ... to
kne ad dough .
E36E a kind of drink; . .. KIel lfig./ cha tterer,
babbler.
EJ6En E· to press, rumpie , cru mp le; l fig-l to
twad dle , pra te, taJk idly.
EJrI 1) o ppression, yo ke : 2) ladj.1 kind, goo d ;
3) eherish ed, sacred ; .. . HHET good
intent ion.
EJrIJI IK In.! good, goodne ss, good deed,
virt ue, act o f kindness ; ... ET- to do goed ;
to be a benefact or: te render a service .
E3rIJl IKTI beneficial ; well-w ishing.
E3-EJ 6 0 Jl - to be rum pled, crump led .
E3Y
E3Y IJ pressure. o ppressio n : 2) tips. mo ut h's
corners ; ... TAPT te smile .
E3Y WI c pp resso r.
E3Y WIJl JK pre ssu re, oppress io n.
EJ IJl· to be oppressed, emsbed.
E3I JlYllll the o ppressed .
EJIn :JKIEEP- to soak. sleep, d rencb /tr./.
Eft 0 , oh! helle!
EK- I ) to till. cultl vate (rhe la nd); 2) ta csow,
plant : 3) 10 in oculate, vaccinale: lllElliEK
. .. to vaccina le.
EKEH ' pa st p . of the ver b E· , to bel.
EKE H UlE /Iocal SEI small bag.
EK EY two : . .. 60Jlbl n tadv./ together ; the
two together.
EKEYJlEn lad v.! th e { W O ro gether .
EKE Y I MIJ we l WO ro gether .
EKnE no t wild. cultivated (plant).
EK n ETJ H EH prone; face d own wa rds.
EKn l H I) gust, rush (o f wind. etc.I ; 2) tem po :
3) a rdo r ; 4) fling.! accent .
EK n IHD.E- I) te rush, rush forwar d /intr./ :
2) 10 dis p lay energy: 3) te increase th e
tempo (of werk ).
EKnIHlll I) gusty (o f wind ) : 2) rap id, im-
petu ous : 3) !adj./ shock ; 4 ) shock worker ;
5) {Iing.! accented ; ... d C K EP Imil.f shock
troo p s.
EKn IHCI3 Iling. / u naccented , unstressed.
EKn JH I )KbI n D.A M rapid , impe tuo us.
EKTIP- to inocul a te /Ir./.
EKllJE· 1) 10 sift (gra in) ; 2) te select, piek out.
EKWEJl - 10 be selected: to he so rted out,
p icked out.
EKJ twc ; .. . AHn blK, {a dj.1 two-mon th ;
bimonthly : .. . A PA distance : .. . A'Ff.bl K,
!adj ./ two- ho rse; .. . A R K )Kon dirt road ;
... S ET! A HA PllA H red check s; .. . S8nIn
by halves, in ha lf; ... lidClH E ladv.1 at an
exo rbita nt p rice : .. ' EHLlI MATA do ub le-
wid th clo th: .. . ECE twice , twice as much ;
.. . ECE KE MIPEK ladjJ ha lf ; . .. lKA Pb IO
by halves. in half ; ... )KAC AP ladj./ t wo-
year ; . .. )KA KT A HD.A murua l: )KAK,ThI
bilareral ; Ifig.1 d ouble-fa ced; )KAKKA
llA )KAK, ladv./ in a d raw ; '" )KETIJl IK
ladjJ fort n lghlly ; ... lKb lJlLlb l K. ladj.1
two-year: ... )KY311In I K perfidy, treachery ;
. .. K IC IJl IK two-seated : .. . KY HD.IK /adj./
two -day : .. . MY WEJ) IK Imath.' binornial ;
... PET twice, two fold ; ... T YJl8rEH l(\ ' C
two-yea r o ld bird ; . .. KA 6AT twice. double ;
... KAT see ... KASAT ; . .. ~ lIITbl fanciful,
81
EJIE YCI3
pre tenti e us. bizarre: ... 8 3E H APAJIh IF h l
int erûuve.
E KlrE rwice. dou ble.
EKI-EKI-D.EH in twos.
EKI JIEH · to increase lintr.!.
EK IJl IK rwo : deuce.
EKI HllJl secen d .
EKIHllJID.EH seco ndly.
sxm unnea sece nd time. repe a tedly : late r
o n, hencefort h, in future.
EKIH IH SIPI either or .
EK ITAllAH o r EK I-TAJlA i1 I) vaguely;
2) d oubtfully, no t likely. bardly, scarcely:
.. . KE3 EH crucial mo ment ; ... KOPTbIH-
.llb I doubtful co nclusio n.
EKl KAli AT p regnan t ; ... SOlI· to become
pregnant.
EKIKA IiAlThIK pregnancy.
EJ1 1) people. nat ion . tr ibe; 2) po pulation ;
3) coun try, land ; 4 ) .'fig.! friend ; .. . I>AC-
KAPY reins of govemment ; ... 6 l1JIEY
sec ... liAC KA PY ; ... KE3Y j ou m cy, tra vel;
. .. M AHAH LI enviro ns: ... K,OPF AY
defencc o f th e co unt ry.
EJI rE ta dv.,! ho me. bomewards. 10 tbe native
land .
EJlrE3EK I) prompt. swift, dexterous,
sens itive ; 2) o bedien t.
EJl IU H liA Cbl chief of a tr ibe.
EJl E· I) to sift. sieve ; 2) 10 not ice, pay
at tention. react .
EJI ErEH lineal SE & EI sec J1Er EH .
EJl ErIIll anentive. ca refut. t bo ug htfut.
EJlEK sieve.
EJl EH,UI siftings. bran.
EJl EC spec tre, phanr om, ghost , appannon.
EJIEC K8PI H · to have hallucinatio ns.
EJI ECfE- I) te reeall . recollect ; 2) la he seen
vague ly, to a ppear diml y.
EJl ECfET- I) to reeall . recollecr ; 2) 10
ma nifest, d isp lay.
EJl ECfETY I) rep rod uetion (action); 2)
ima ginat ion .
EJl ECfEY 1) reco llection. remi niscence : 2)
vision. phantom.
EJIE CfEYWIlI IK halluci nario n.
EJlEY attentio n.
EJIEYJl I 1) conspicuous, no üceable, vîsible;
2) deservin g attention. worth no tice.
EJlEYPE - 1) to he excited; to he o n t be alert ;
2) to rage. to bchave violent ly.
EJI EY PErE H u nruly.
EJIEYCI3 1) incc nspicuous : 2) nol worthy of
attent ion .
r
EJlEYUlI
EJIEYillI sieve .
EJlEH a tt ention .
EJIEH. KbIJIMA- to take no heed of.
EJl EfI-AJlA!U\A early at deybreak .
EJlE HJlE- to loo k bac k: rearfu lly ; to exarnine
cauti ously.
EJDKIPE- ro he over be iled (of meat, etc.):
to he moved , toucbed, to grow soft (of
heart).
EJl KEJEP IlocaI SE! sieve.
EJle n uninhabited, deso la te, sparsely settled.
EJlT- 10 he doped (by smo king narcotica) :
16g./ to become stupefied, to listen in
ecstasy.
EJlTIPI lamb skin; .. . EePIK lambskin cap .
EJl TITKlm r A3 laughing gas.
EJl Y fifty; . .. JKb lJl.lU>IK./adj.1 fiûy-year-old ;
quinq ua genarian.
EJlY,!LErI see EJl Y JK blJ1)\b1K.
EJlYIHlllI fiftiet h.
EJlUII ambassador.
EJlWllliK 1) em bass y; 2) mediat ion .
EJII finger's wid th (measure of lengrb).
EJllfc rI H excita bte.
EJlIK IzooL! roe deer .
EJlI Kn E entbusiastlc, pro vocat ive, easily
carried away.
MIKTE- to imita te .
EJlI KTI P- I) to excite, stir, rouse ; 2) to
persua de ; 3) to en tlee. seduce, tempt.
EJlIp· I) to rage, 10 behave violently : 2) to
rave, be delirious ; 3) /co nv./ to fool.
EJIIPrEH violent, unruly ; ... )Kbl HJJ.bl
violen t lunatie.
EJII PrEHlUK violen t uproar.
EJTIP ME I) light-minded, t bought less: 2)
violent, raging.
EJlIPMEJII passionare.
EJl IPT· /fig./ to dope.
EJIIPTn E /fig./ narcotics, do pe.
EJIIPIn violently.
EM 1) medica ment, medicine, remedy : 2) /fig./
ab so luteîy, co mpletely.
EM· to suck ; to suek in, absorb.
EM EOJIbln IIIhIK- te turn out la he
bene ûcial.
EM K,O H· to be bene ficial (of medicine ).
EMrE llE )KO K, a bsolutely not.
E MD.E- to tre at (medicalJy) ; to cure, resta re
to health / tr./.
EMllEJI· I) to undergo a treatmen r; 2) to he
cured , te reeo ver.
EMLlEJl l n )KA3hIJl· to he cured, te reeover.
EMD.En )KA3· to cure.
82
I
EH.l\lrI.l\E
EML{EY medica! treatment.
EMEfI Ibot.1 oak (Quercus); ... JKAflFAFbl
acorn.
EM EC oot, no, none (negat lve ferm of presen t-
future pa rtici ple of the detective verb E·
to beo
EMJl E o rthogra phy, spelling.
EMnEA- see EflKEA-.
EMTIEHJ].E- to walk fast, stooping and in-
creas ing speed.
EMCEK see EMUII.
EMTMXAH examtnation, lest; .. . AJl ATbI H
KOM HCCI1.R exami nin g comm ission;
AJlY UlbI examiner.
EMXAHA dispensary , ambulato ry.
EMillEK breast, besom; ... '6AnACbI un-
weaned child ; ... T IC milk-too th: .. . ICY
Imed./ mastitis; ... "tWbl nipp!e, teat,
mammilI a.
EMIIIEKTEH A Ab IP- te wea n a chüd.
EMIlIE KTEC I) foster-brother ; 2) /adj.1
uterinc.
EMllll physicia n, qua ck.
E MIIIIJlIK quackery.
EMI3- to rear, nurse, suck le Itr./.
EMI31K (baby's) pacifier.
EMIH- ro wheedle, so licit: to look pleadingly.
EM IH-EPKIH I ) freely, without co nstraint ;
2) en ough, plenty, to one's heatt's co n-
tent.
E MI PEH - to display maternat tendemess ; to
care ss tenderly.
EH 1) earma rk (on ca ttle's ea rl ; 2) wîdt h,
breadth; ... D.AlIA large field. wide steppe.
EH- I) to enter, co me in. drive in ; 2) to enlist ;
3) to take ro ot ; 4) to dream; KYWIHE ...
to come into fo rce; to go into effect.
EH CAlI- to earmark (cattie).
EHn3- 1) to bring in. introduce ; 2) to include,
insert ; 3) to incu lcate, instil, implant; 4) to
drive in, ha mmer in ; )f(AH,AJlbll( ... to
introduce inno vations : 3AM ... to pro-
mulga te a la w: TYJETY ... to make an
a mendment.
EHrI3Y / trx;h./ lead-in.
EHr I3Ifl - 1) to be brought in, submitted,
introduced ; 2) to get included.
EHll.EA MA TA whole (uncut) pièce of c1oth .
EHl(ElllE I) if so, in that case, rhus ; 2) /par./
it appears, fellows, tums ou t.
EHJU l) now, at present; 2) bra ad, wide.
EHll.lrI next, fut ure. coming. ensuing ;
... )KbIJlUA , .. . )l(hInhl next year.
EHJUrIJlE next urne.

EH,il, l rdPI I , hencefort h. from now on , in
the future : 2) next time. later 0'1 . tienee -
forward.
EHD.l K /gec gr.r la tirude.
EHllIP. 1) to bri ng in. ca rry in, lea d in .
int roduce• 10 incl ude; 2) to widen a shirt
wi th a n inset.
EHJlIPE Tf K· to sew in, to stitch in.
EH21 IP ME inset (o f a dress) : insertion (in a
text }.
EHE 1) mo the r-m- la w ; 2) mother (of a nimais).
EH E KE I) mot her- in-law (caressing word) :
2) /zool. / bu ffa lo .
EH EJl EC 1) /a dj.j ut erine : 2) offspring of one
mother (of a nimais) .
EH A(AP J ) apa theric, indifferent. careless.
negligent ; 2) hesn aring ; 3) /6g./ anemie.
inacuvc .
EH)f\A Pfl b IK apathy, ind iffere uce. ca reless-
ness, negligence .
EH)I(A PMA ene a nd a half width of a pièce
of clo th .
EHen 1) narrow. tight ; 2) without an ear-
ma rk.
EHTEnE· la rush ; ro push each e ther.
EHTEJlEC· to rush somewhere togetber with
ot hers : to crowd .
EHTI r y short ness of breath ; pan ring.
EHTI K· to pan t ; to he short of brea th .
EHT I Kn E sec E HTl r y.
EHTl KTl P· I) to ca use (someone) to pant :
2) to override a ho rse.
EHY entering ; coming into ope ratien.
EHWI Ihist./ sha re in inheritance ; share of
fatber's estate d ue to a son separating from
pa re nta l houschold .
EHWI All- to receive tne apportio ned sha re
from Ia ther's estare.
EHlll l SEp· la give the apportioned share to a
son scpa raring fro m Ia tber's househo ld.
EHllJlfl EC Ihist./ adopted child.
El-l lf] KET· to ru n into: to cut into.
En I) dexterity. adapta bility : 2) master stro ke;
3) o pportu ne moment.
Enel3 clumsy. aw kwa rd.
En TE · I ) to ga in : 2) to manage to do some -
lhing a dr oitly.
snr aacn clu msy, awkwa rd, sluggish.
EnTEn cau tiously, skilfully ; AJl F bIH,Ub l .. .
I>AC walk with caution.
En TE n ·EnTEn gr ad ually .
En TEn ·EnTE n KAHA slowly, ca utiously,
ca refu lly.
83
EPKEM
E n T I 1) adrou . clever. quick : 2) carefully.
econornical .
EP I) sad dle: 21 man. husband; 3) bere .
valiant . brave. manly ; ... A,UA M daring
fellow; ... A3AMAT adult man ; ... )f(lflT
brave go )' : ... )f..;Y PE K'T1 co urageous, brave,
val iam : ... OPTAC b l middle-aged man.
Ep· 1) to fellow tu.t: 2) ro thaw, melt , men
out , dissolve j tntr'/ ; Ce 3f E ... la yield to
persu asion or provocation .
EPSE HJlE· la move, be in morion /intr./ ; te
turn; te rotale /intr./ (of a smalt o bject, or
an object seen from afar) .
EPoM· te become conspicuous: 10 project,
stick OUI /intr./ .
EPfE Ill b lt..:..· to marry (of a woman).
EPfE lllbl Kn ·\ FAH unmarried (of woman).
EPr E llJ bfKKAH d l1EJ1 married woman.
EP r EiKEHJlI dwa rf, pigmy.
EPrEHEK or EPrEH IllEK /Jocal SEI doo r
ro a eerral.
Ep r Uil /adj./ yielding, nol independent.
EPllEH Af! Pb lJl · to divorce (from husba nd).
EP,UIH nACht pommel.
EP21 IH KAnTAJl saddlc tree.
EPEn e I) dispute, altercation. wtangle:
2) st ubbo mess. o bstinacy.
EPEn c· I) la argue, dispure. al tercate: 2) 10
he obstina te, to balk.
EPE)K E rule. stature.
EPE KIll E especially, particular ly.
EPEKIllE.1 IK peculiarity.
EPEH·n APAH /Ioca l SE! early in the
moming.
EPEnAHlocal E & SE/ much. toa.
EPECEK teen-ager.
E PECEKTE H· to grow up.
EPEYIn strike.
EP EYlflllll Jl EP strikers.
EP)I{ET- see EPECEKT EH-.
EP)I(ETK EH grown up, mature.
EP)KYPEK fea rless , intrepid, hercic.
EP>KYPEJ...iWIK fearlessness. intrepidity.
EP KE pet (of man); molly-coddle: .. . Kb I3
pet girl. \
E PKEK I) male (man) ; 2) male (animai);
3) /loca l ~ W/ kind of grass ; ... APA dro ne;
... 6 A.J1A boy ; ... rn OIlJ K.A baar, male
pig.
EP KEJl E· I) ( 0 luxuriate, indulge in laziness ;
2) to pin one's hope on .
EPKEJl ET· ( 0 pel ; to stroke.
EPKEJlI K pening ; over-indulgence.
EPK EM icaress.,l my dear.
 EPKIH
EPKIH Iree; free and easy ; ... OHJlbI ïree-
thinker.
EPKIH.!lE- I) 10 feel free, easy; 2) to he a
Iree-thinker ; 3} to he entitled rightfully.
EPKIHJUK Ireedom , liberty; will, free rein .
EPKIHChl· to ta ke liberties : to he wayward ;
10 he capricieus .
EPKIHWE in plenty, in abundance, Ireely; 10
one's heart 's content ; ... TYP! !mil. oom-
mand l at eeset
EPKIHIDlflIK sec EPK 1Htu K.
EPJlE- I) to distingu ish ooeself; 2} ro defeat,
win a victory ; 10 overcome; 3) to prete nd
10 he brave.
EPfli-EAflllbl or EPflI-3Afl b m Tb I hus-
band an d wife ; consorts, pair. co uple.
EPJlIK hercism, bravery, courage; ... Kep·
CET· 10 display courage ; .. . CAJl T beroic
spirit, heroie trad ition .
EPM EK I) pastime. amusement , entertain-
ment. fun: 2) buffo, butfoonery; .. . ET-
to play the foo i; .. . KMJl. to am use ooeself,
to make merry .
EP MEHE JOO1./ a kind of wormwood
(Artem isia).
EPHEY edge. - .
EPe] 1) indecent, improper. obscene ; 2)
strange : 3) / Ioca l EI bad, unattractlve ;
4) very, roo: ... KblJIhlK indecorous acti on .
EPCIJl I-K.APCb IJl b I hither an d thither ; back
and fort h.
EPCIJlIK indece ncy. impropriety.
EPT· I) to lead ; to let so meo ne follow one -
self; 2) to d raw into .
EPTE la dj. & adv./ early.
EPTErEH AT mo unt (horse and saddle).
EPTEn tale, fable .
EPTED.E before, formerly, in old times .
E PTEK A'f1TKbIlII master storyteller.
EPTEJII -KE lU ladv./ day an d nigh t, morn ing
and even ing, twenty four ho urs rou nd ; the
d oek ro und.
EPTEH tom orrow.
EPTEHrE tom orrow, ne xt morning.
EPTElUl /a dj.1 I) morning; 2) tomorrow, of
tomorrow; ... AC , or .. . TAMAK breakfast.
EPTEI{MEH in the moming.
EPTEHHEH SACfAn beginning with te-
morrow : from tomorrow o n.
EPTrE- to saddle.
EP1TI AT saddled horse.
Ep·l'YPM A H harness.
EPY I) thawin g; 2) a short sto p in no ma ds'
traveling cycle.
84
ECEfi-
EPYJl IK treat arranged. in ho nor of kin or
neighbors who oome later te the same
summer past ure.
EPYlllI follower, disciple.
EPlII I saddler.
EPIK I) Ireedom, Iiberty ; possibility: 2) pelt
tanned at home.
EPIK- to be bo red: to become infuriated fro m
idleness .
EPIK Alll- to enjoy onesel f, a muse o neself ;
to make merry; to have mee time.
EPIK .liEP- to allow, oo nnive; te shut o ne's
eyes.
EP IK liEP ME· lfig./ to curb, restrain.
EPIKCI3 involuntarüy, aga inst one's wUI,
willy-nilly: .. . ICTETETIH )fCt Mh IC hard
labor.
EPI KCI3 K6 HDJ P· to force, com pel, o blige.
EPI KCI3.LlE- to force, co nstrain , compel; to
coerce, put pressure on.
EPIKC13t\EH by force.
EPIKCIJ..EPIKCI3 willy-nilly.
EPIKTI Iree, unfeuered ; /0.1 volunteer;
.. . ')KYWbl extemal student.
EPIKTI Jl IK sovereign ty.
EP/I /KIHE H AA py Ileg./ imprisonmen t.
EPIMIDIK sec IPIMIDIK.
EP1H li p.
EPIH WyniP- to cu rl one's lips ; to feelor
show disgust for .
EPIHAIK rope bit (of abridIe).
EPIHLlIK nsrssrcrAP Iphon,f lablal sounds .
EPIHA JKT E· to put rope bits o n a horse.
EPIHIDEKTEH- 10 be lazy.
EPIn >KYPY escorting.
EPIn KET~ to melt o ut (of fat, butter. etc.).
EPIT- to melt, c1arify (fat, etc .) /tr.j; to smelt
/Ir./.
EPITKEH MAfi bei led bu tter.
EPITnE all oy, fusion .
EPI TIH!1I Ichem./ solutio n.
EC 1) memory , recollection ; 2) mind, intellect.
sense.
EC- 1) to twist, spin; 2) te row, paddie ; 3) to
blo w violently (of wind) ; 4) to slash. rip .
EC KET- to rave.
ECAJlAH furie us. ragiog.
ECAII AIUlAY possessed .
ECAllAlUlbl1( madn ess.
ECE time (as o ne time, so many times, erc.).
ECES I HD.E as. in the capecit y of.
ECEJiI H,LlE n in the shape of.
ECEJiIHE H at the expense of.
ECER- ra grow up.
 EC E K
ECEh: as s. donkey.
ECEKT El1 iderog.j ass .
EC EK K YPT Izool./ wood lo usc.
EC EH happily, well. all right ; AMA H-
healt hy, sa fe.
ECEHllEC- ( 0 greet en e an other.
ECEHilJ K well-being . prosperity : good health .
EeEn account , calcu lauon: Imal h.{ problem;
... MA llU1H ACh i calcularing machine ;
... CAIiAFbl arithmetics; .. . m OT aba cus ;
. .. FhI J1bI Mbl mathernaties.
ECEn AJ1PbI C- to set t le mu tual accounts.
ECEn liEP- to report.
Ee En mhIFAP- Ima th.' to solve a probl em.
ECEnen coun tless. innumera ble.
EC En TE· I) to co unt. calcula te. take info
account ; 2) to rh ink , sur mise, ass ume ; 3) te
bear in rnind ; 4) 10 take so meone for
so meone e lse.
ECEnrrnW MAllJl1HA arithmomete r, cal-
culat ing machine.
ECEn TE~1 EJ1 un accounta ble.
ECEnTEH WbIK- to be struck Iro m a list.
ECEnTEn WbIFAPY calculation .
ECEnTEC- 10 ta ke sernet hing int o co nsidera-
t ion ; to red o n with so meo ne's opinion or
posit io n.
ECE n TEY calcu lation.
ECEnn ladj./ coun red. ta ken into co naidera-
tion , disco un ted .
ECEn W J b oc kkeeper. accountani ; lobs.!
wea tberman ; It ~ h./ meter, calc ulator.
ECEn W IJl eco nomical, thrifty .
ECE n-Kblt1 CAn bookkcepi ng, accountancy.
fCE P light -minded, light-headed , hasty, fool -
ish .
ECEPJl EH - 10 ra ve ; te fooi a bout , la p lay the
fooI.
ECEPRIK stupid, idiotie.
ECEPCOKTAH~ to rag e, ra ve.
ECEPCOKTAY possessed .
EC EHnPE- I ) to wea ken / io t r./ , get tired ;
10 be in depressed s tate o f mind ; 2) to be
neglected (of a sca r or wo und ).
ECKE AJl- to take into considera tion .
ECKE TYCIP~ to recall, recol lect .
? EC KE K oar, paddie.
~ ECKEK CAn loom of an oar.
ECKEKIIfI ro wer, oarsman .
ECKEP- te pay at te n tion . take into considera-
ti on ; to have in view.
ECKEPT- J) to remind; 2) te wam ; 3) to
repro ve someone for somethin g; AJlllbl H
85
EC IPTK IW
A Jl A III teil beforehand, wam ; A W Y-
MEH to grumble.
ECKEPTY nore. foot note, comrncnt.
ECKEPT Kllli mon u men t, memorial.
E C KEP YllIl ~lI K kin d ness. conside ra non .
ECKI cld . worn ou I. decreplr.
ECKI-K'tCKbI rubbish. jun k. scra p: o ld
clo thes, trash ; '" SA3APhi j unk -ma rke r.
EC KIP- I ) ro fall into decay ; 10 become
di lapida ted ; 2) te wear out (of c1othes);
J) 10 beco rne stale (of bree d): 4) to fade•
to wither.
ECKIPrEH la dj .' co rnrnonplace, tnte. faded.
ECKIll1E in th e o ld way .
EC Kl lli ln conservanve.
ECKI IIJIJIlU K conse rvausm.
ECn EJlJ KEM E row-boat.
ECCl3 unconsciou s. forgetfut ; reckless. fooi-
ha rdy: ralher silly.
EC C I311EH· ro ra ve.
ECCI JlllK rnad ness.
EerE DOny in view of.
ECTE C AKT A- to remember.
ECTEH T AH- to rave ; to be deliriou s.
ECTEH T AHY delirium .
ECHUI P adult.
ECTY ear, hearing (sense).
ECn reaso nable, sensible. prudent. wise :
consciou s, clever.
ECTIJlIK p rudenee . wisdom.
ECY b lo wing.
ECY CnOPTh l rowing (spo rt).
ECYAC In sene. p sychopat h.
ECY rn twi sted .
ECYMEH )KYPETIH KEME sec ECnEJl I
KEM E.
ECI AYFA HllblK, loss of co nsciousness.
Een I) no rnan's. uno wn ed: 2) un inhabited,
desola te, sparsely sett led; 3) negligently;
.. . MYJl IK Ileg./ pr operty in abeyance.
EC IK d oor, entra nce. wic ket-door, wicket .
gate ; .. . K AK- to knock a t rhe door.
EC In what a pity (used only in a sentence ).
ECln· to curl, twine li nt r.!.
ECIM name ; !gram.1 n oun, subst antive.
ECIMllIK /gram.! prono un .
EC I M lUE / gram.! participle.
ECIHE- to ya w n, gape.
ECIP- t) to be a ngry, irritated ; 2) 10 get drunk..
EC IPKE- la sym pathize, regret ; to express
regrets ; to put o neself in somebody's place ;
10 extend benefactions.
ECI PKEYlIll benefactor.
ECIPTKHII alcoh ol, alcoh olic drin k.
 ECIPIKTIK
ECIPIKTIK intoxication ; sta te of irrespon- E1UK,.AAJlA llJblKnAfi uninterruptedly (or
sibility.
EelT· to bear, leam ; 10 gel to know .
ECITTIp· to bring bad news.
ECITY see ECTY.
ET mea t ; ... !1AAhlH,UA Y mea t packing ;
.. . COBX03b I mea t pa cking sovkhoz.
ET· to do; to make.
I ETE R· to ga in weigh t ; to pu t o n weight.
ETEK I) skirt, hem of a skirt, hem of a dress ;
2) footh ül, piedmont ; ... ACThl stealthily,
covert ly; . .. KIP men struation.
ETE I<: Arï- to widen lintr.1 to develop.
ETnETIHE H prone, face downwards.
ETen thin, lean, skinny.
EITI sto ut; well red (of cattIe).
ETillI butcher.
ETI OR 3 MAJI em aciated canle.
ETI T IPI {fig.f irnp,
ETIK shoe, boot.
ETIKWI shoema ke r.
ETJe / gram ,f voice (of verbs).
ETJCTI K {gram .{ ver b.
EW a l all ; no t a ; ... A>lHIiA H ready fo r
anyt hing .
ElliSIP nothing. ne t any, no ne ; witho ut any ;
.. . MIYCbl3 ru thlessly : ... EOJlbmCblH
by no means; .. . KYLUKC I3 without a ny
dou bt ; H<lTIlKE IIlbIK,nMiTblH
fut ile, ineffectual, unsuccessful, vain.
EllIK I goat, she-goat: . .. TAJl kind ofwillow
(Sallx caprea) : ... TYElTf ga at Ruif.
ElllKI M riobody.
EllIH é)PCE nothing, not a [hing.
EllIT EME nothing.
EIIlTEI-IE see EIIl TEM E.
smv AKbIT o r EUJYA K b lTIA never,
!
EI-IIC
staying in aplace).
-. EillK,AHllAA. none what ever ; al all.
EIIl K,AIIlAH ,= EIIlYAK,bITTA.
EH I) the very, the most ; 2) highty, greatly ;
... AnJlbIM EH for tbe most part, mainly;
... AJl FA m a t tbe beginn ing ; Eon -
M A CA at wo rst, at the worst; é)YEJlI
in a dvance, befo rehand .
El-{EEK 1) la bo r, work ; 2) /an at./ fonta nelIe;
... AK,bI sa lary; ... ET- to work; ...
1dPTI6I la bor disci pline ; .. . K,AllI. I local
NW/ to be lazy .
EHEEKKYH working day .
EH,EEKTE- to crawl, creep.
Ef\bEKTEH- to work, toil.
E$ EKTE n llIbIK,- to creep ou t. crawl out,
drag onese lf o ut (of men).
EH;1iE KIllI we rk man , werker, laborer.
EH6EKIIIIJI ind ustrious, diligent. ......... ~~
EI-IEE KIIlIJlAIK diligence.
EHrEJEP,UER very large, big, huge; lank y
fellow.
EHKEW· to bend lintr.I, to stoo p.
EH,KEA T- te be nd, bend down, incline Ilr./.
EHKEY slo pe ; gentl y sloping terrain .
EHKln.aE- t ö cry sobbing.
EI-IKIIIl see E I-IKEY.
EHJIIK floca l SEI an herb with a la na te stem
an d red roo t.
EHPE- to sob.
EHCE strengt h, power.
EI-ICE- {Iocnl NW{ 10 he bo red .
EH.CEP- t } te reduce, lessen /tr./ ; 2} 10
com plete something; 3) to pull o ut, tear out ,
snatch o ut; to tear into pieces.
EHI C / Ioca l EI lo wlan d, depression, cavity.
valley.
86
 / )KA ~A.t'~ bl. wild, sava ge ; 2) .si~ple.:v plai.:'. )KAS bI H /local SE,! I) wild. untamed rcanle );
pnrruuve : ... A)],AM ba rba rtan ; .. . XAH- !J10desl , shy (ma n); 2) horse's colla r.
J YA H wild bea st; .. . KY C wild bird ; IY~ ")KA 6 bI PK A- 10 be dejected. dishca rtened.
. ~ PEK wild d uck. ,%", ( )KAI>bIPKAH- to fee! sad ; to troublc . both er
)f\A6At'1 b IJlAP troglodytes. Jimr,f .
ïKA6At'l blnblK /li!./ barba rism . )KA6hIPKAH;Kl. l sad. cheettess. downca st .
iKA6ACADMA hut ; inco mp lete y ur t (feit iKAlihIC- I) 10 stick lintr./, ad here, d ing;
tent). u.\, 2) to grip, gra sp. catch. seize: to ca tch bold.
:iKA6AFbl I ) wo el of spring sbeer ing ; 2) colt .•; IKAli bJeTblP· to stick Itr./. glue, paste : to
,<'w"! o r filly in its first fall. --<' glue u p, stic k up, seal up.
~ :iKA6AFbIJlbl li J.1 E ma re befo re her spring :>KA6bICTbJPbIJl · to be glued up. pasred .
shed ding of hair. :JKA6bICbIn KAT- te freeze to .
JKAliAFblJlbl KOfi sheep not shea red in 2KA6 b IC K,AK I) viscous. sticky. gluey,
spri ng . ', > '1 ~ "}_ adhesive : 2) impo rtunate.
>KADJlb!K I) medium, means: 2) eq uipmem. )KA6hICK,AKTl.IK stickiness, adh esivcness.
o utfit. ou tfitti ng, arrangement : 3) reserve, , :JKA5 b IC KbIW adhesi ve. stieking.
reserve stoc k, supply : 4) inven tory. 'l",r' ''-' :JKAli blK. I) co vered, closed, Iocked : 2) roof
~AIi']bIKTA- I) to suppl y, equip ; 1 ) 10 feit pièces of the yurt; .. . AP6A van,
pro vide with nece ssa ry equipmem : 3) to covered wagon ; p ' 2Kb U) brD bfÇ closed
arra nge in goed o rder. (private) meeting.
)f(A6 D.bIKTAJI· 10 arm oneself. JKA6blK,- to gro w thin ; to become ema clated.
)f(AE.llbIKTAJ1 FA H armed . to become d isheartened.
)f(AIi,!J. bI KT AH · to he prepared . supplied. )f(A6bI KKAH l I emaciated. thint Zj saddened,
eq uipped. depressed, dispirited.
)f(A6D.bIKTAY Jfig.1 armament. )l(A6 bIKTbI P- to exbaust /tr./ : to wear out
:;+;:AliJlbIKTAYW bI furnisber. supplier. pro- Itr./.
vtder . )KAD AY tbin, cmaciated, pale ; Ilocal SE!
JKA6Dblfh l /rnil./ personal effects. irrigation diteh.
2KAEY feit bla nket for a ho rse o r a camel ; JKAil AfA O o rdinary. unprotec ted : ... AP6A
lfig./ a bad horse. chassis of a cart ; ... )l(EP flat, treeless.
ÎKAIiY JlA - to put a bla nket o n a horse or a terrain (unpro rected against winds); .. .
ca mel. WAnA H light clothing - robe o ver a shirt.
iKA6YJl bl covered with a blan ket (of a horse iKA1lY witch-craft , sorcery.
er ca mel) ; covered, proteered. closed . iKAJlbl I) sorce rer ; 2) /loca.l SEI sec iKA3bl.
lKA&YCb13 opened, no t closed : without a )l(A.il bl KbIJl · I) to entangle lu ./ : 2) to
blanket (of a horse or camel). practlce witch-craft.
iKAliblJl · 1) 10 be locked, closed ; 2) 10 start )l{NlblJl blK 1) perfidy, slyness ; 2) sorcery.
JL!-.g.DLwork in friendly spirit.... ----- magie.
)KAE b IJlMAJl b l Jadj'/ closing (a uto marically ~- I) 10 dispe rse. c1ear up l intr./ :
or otherwise). 2) to improve (of o ne's mood ) l intr.l ; to
)l(A6bIJlY winding up (of a n instinnion's assume a cheerful au.
activities). I )J )l(NlbIPAHKhl more cheerful, more jovi a1.

.1 . ) )l(A,!J.bl~ Ioreteller .
)f(A5 bIJl FAH closed, covered .
)KA S b IJlF bJWeasy-lo-c1ose. r )KA3 summer.

(8))
 JKA3-
:>KA), 1) te write ; (2) to unfold, unbend,
straighten ; IJ) to err, he misteken ; 10 miss
the target ;@) la cure .
)l(A3A punish men t, penalty ; .. . TAPTTlAF AH
unpunish ed .
)l{A3A SEp· to punish .
lKA3AJlA- see JKA3A b EP-.
:>KA3AJ1AYlll bI OTP~Ll pu n it ive sq ua d .
)f(A3AJl bl gu ilty .
:>KA3AChIJ unpunished .
)l(A3ATAffhIM acc idental ly, casually, by
chance.
)l(A3AFA TAPT· 10 punish : to inflict a
penalty.
JKA36 A wriuen , in wr iting ; _._ dLlElil1ET
written lirerature.
:>KA3liAA" T A H· 10 recognize without error.
)f(A3D A - nearly to do. -,
:>KAJ,llA A (dwing) the whole summer.
)j(A3AAY nea rly, almes t.
/ >KA3)],bIrY HI in the summe r.
/ )l(A3Jl.bl PhI n AJlJlhIP- 10 o rder by ma il.
)KA3Ab IK /adj ./ su mm er; .. . 611.llAA spring,
I summer whea t ; .. _ En H sprin g sowin g;
... KHIM summer ctothes.
/ )f(A 3MbI Ul fa te.
/ :>KA3Y lette r, writing, handwritin g ; pa per
(docu ment ) ; ... crOJl bI desk .
)KA3YllJhI wri ter, clerk, scribe.
:>KA3YllIbln b l K writer's werk.
)KA3bJ pack-sa ddle (ca mel's).
)KA3b Lll- l) to stretc h o ne's legs and arms :
2) to reeover. convalesce.
)lCA3blUMAA AV p y incu rable discase.
)KA3bIflT- to cure.
'}KA3bJflY sc bering.
)KA3bIflYWbl su bscriber.
)l(A3bIfl·Jl3bIfl- to reeover .
)KA3bIM accident .
)l(A3bIn Afl- to ma ke an excerpt.
'}KA3bIn K.OA- /m a th./ to Inscribe.
)KA3Me· to co rrespond (with ) ; to be in
correspo ndence.
)l(A3bJK, I) gu ilt ; fa ult, offense ; 2) plain .
lowland, pla tea u ; J) flat, even .
JKA3blJ<Cbl3 gu ütless, innocent.
)l(A3bIK.CbI3.llhJK. guiltlessness, innocence.
lKA3blJ<TbI guilty.
)l(A3bIK.ThIK, J) plane, flat surfacc ; 2) plain.
)l(A3bJ-KbIChI all year ro und.
)KA3FA CAnbIM in spring.
)l(A3FbI ladj '/ summer ; :>KA3FhI KYH
YJbIH WnA,l1bI a summer day is long.
)l(A3FLIP- to bla me : to accuse.
88
I
JKAfiJlAT-
)l(A3FhIP Y accusatlon, charge, rep roach.
)l(A3F bIP YW hI accuser, reproacher .
)l(A3Fh~ PhI spring (season) ; in sprin g.
JKA3Fb lT'tPbI M see JKA3FbIT'tPbl.
)I(A3FhIT "tPF b I ladj.1 spring.
)KAR I) situaticn, position , co nd ition ; 2) place.
spo t ; 3) term, da te ; 4) Iightning ; 5) simpie,
pla in, e rd inary ; 6) free of c harge; 7) sim ply,
with out defin ite purpose; 8) slowly, qu ietly,
calmly, serenely ; ... KYHll.EP wee kda ys ;
lfig./ prose of rhe lire ; ... KenIK cartage :
... HAMA3 sma ll rug for prayer ; .
CEnTEY Igram.! simple declension ; .
TA PT Khllli Iightning rod ; ... dHrIME
unpretentious tale.
)KAR- I) te pasture. graze itr.l : 2) to unfold ;
3) te spread. disseminare Itr./, propagate ;
4) to sprea d out, lay, hang (as clo tbes.
pictures, etc.) Itr.l.
)KAR A TT A- te stro lI, walk leisurel y.
J1CAR :&AP Ilocal EI stre ng, finn , soli d, durable.
)KAR:&A PA K,ATl ) carefree, placid, oo m-
pleeent. good -hu mo red : 2) placid iry, co rn-
placency, good hu mor .
)KAA :&APAKATT AH - to q uietly enjoy o ne-
self.
)f(A R6A PAK,ATTblK,placid ity, compJacency,
good humor.
)KAAJlA Pb f affable, friendl y, cheerful, gay ;
... WbIT Bokhara chintz.
)KAAJlAPbIfl b IK cheerfulness, gaiety, mem-
ment; Iriendliness.
JKAflAA J<sad dleless; .. . lIlAHA sled ; AT K,A
)KAAJ];AK MI H- to mount a horse without
a saddle.
)I(AVIJ];AKTA. to ride without a saddle.
)KAA-)l(AnCA P 1) substance. essence, gist ;
2) circu mstance; 3) situa tio n.
)KAVIlIA~ I) to set up a sum mer camp; to
estivate, to pass the summer; 2) to tend
canle ; 3) to use a ho rse fo r ridin g in sum mer ;
4) to arra nge in good o rder; 5) to slow
down.
)KAAJIAH - I) to set tle. establish o neself:
2) to cal m. quiet down l intr.l .
lKA R Jl An ART- to ta lk calmly.
)l(A A.nAC- J) to get sen led ; 2) to be re-
co nciled ; to make peace.
iKARJlAcrb IP- 1) te dlstribute: to pu t on
righ t places ; 2) to co mplete. bri ng to an end ;
3) I fig.1 te destro y.
)l(AA:nACTbJPYllJhWbIK o rgani zatio n of
public services .
)KAAnAT- I) re graze cattle on summe r
)f(MiJlAY
pas tures : 1) to distribure. pu t on right
pla ces.
ACAfl J1AY sum mer ca mp ; summer pasture .
iKA f1Jl h I co nvenient, comfo rta ble. cozy ;
suita ble, favo rable: . .. iKAFDAI1 favorable
condi tions ; IiYJl MA f A H ... that suits me.
JKAH MA I) Jadj ./ fiat, even; 2) bed shee t ;
J) Ilocal WC I table c10Ih : 4) Iloca l WI
carpet, rug; 5) rolle d dou gh (naadjes) ;
... E A 3AP second-hand mar ker ; ... CAV,UA
retail trade.
)KAHM A-WYAK KY H warm, sunny day .
)l(AMH A· I) to shine, glitter ; 2) to he
deco rated ; te he nicely put in order (of a
roo m) ; rVn f VJl ... to ftourish, blossom
out.
)f(AA HAT bI JlFAH brilliant, splendid .
JKAYl H Ali K AK · { O show alf; ro seem 10 he
Irien dly, a ffa ble, gay.
)f(Afi HAIUlA- I) sec )f(AlI HAI{ KAK- :
2) t o shift (of eyes).
JKAHHAFA H shining, b rilliant.
JKAHnA- I) to tram ple, crush. tree d down ;
2) t o destroy, an nihilate .
J&CA f1n AK. I) ladj.' flat, gently slo ping ;
2) flat d ishes ; ... )KAF A.."IAY sloping coas t.
)l(Af1.PA · I) to he scanered. strewn ; to he
u ntid y ; 2) to he ex term lnated . killed.
iKAWPA H I zoo!.1 ga zelle (Gazel la sub-
gutt ur osa ).
iKA l1 PAT · 1) to scatter, d isorder Itr./, t hro w
about ; to Ieave to he in disorder ; 2) lfig./ to
tea r in to p ieces ; to disembowel.
)l(AJ1PAH. KAK- to beam with joy.
)l(A l1PAH.LlA- to smile j oyfu lly.
JKAl1 CA H, bra ve fellow .
iKA fl lllA lad v./ fo r na special purpose.
:>KAf1 U1 bI JlbIK q uiet , calm.
JKAÏ1lI1bI J1 b l K,TA- a t the usual time ; on
week -days.
)KAÏ1 b ln· I) to stretch, sprea d. extend lintr.l ;
2) 10 o verflo w /in tr./ ; 3) to graze. pasture
lintr.l.
)f(A fibI JlMA flood -plain ; _._ CGllJlEM
Igram./ extended sentence.
)KA fl b IJlbI M pastu re ; common pasture.
)KAff b IJl b rn )KAT- to sprea d, widen l intr./.
jKAf1.b lJlbi C see JKAMbIJlhIM .
)KA H b IH I zool.l shea t-fish.
:lKA Mb IH, )KAMbIHA H, or iKAl1blHj],A
a bout, or, conceming.
)KA A b In )Kl IiEP- to spread. widen Itr.l.
)J(AflbIPAK, I) later, soo n, anon ; 2} lea su rely,
a little slower.
89
:.KAJl6AJlAIUlA·
iKAHb IK- la pause , q uie t do wn l inlT.!.
)KAflbIKT bI P- to stop for a while Itr.l; to
quiet d own tu.t.
)KAfiKA- to gore, bu n .
:>KAHKAJ1 · to sway (of gra ss o r trees).
JKAHKAKTA- or )f(AA KAHJlA- to p ut o n
airs, la plume onesel f.
)f(Afi KOP 11<>ea1 WC I sec
)KAMFA- /locaJ SE/ I) to gather, col leer Itr./:
to arnass in one place : 2 ) to arra nge ; 3} to
pu t (a room) in order.
JKAfiFACT bI P- see )f(AlIJlACT bIP- .
)KAJI 1) mane ; 2) layer o f fa t unde r a horse's
mane ; 3} crest o f a mounta in o r hili ;
rnountain ru dge ; 4) ea mlngs. pay ; .. . AK,b l
see )f(AJlA Kbl.
)l(AJIA false ace usa tie n. calum ny, libel.
JKAJlA · la lick.
:>KAJl AH · l) to lick oneself (of anima is); 10
lick one's Iips ; 2) I fig.1 to he greedy.
JKAJlAn TAYb IC- 0 < JKAJlAn-)f(Y KTA ·
to lick clean .
)KAJIAC- ; AYbJC )KAJlAC- to hob- nob.
lKAJlAT- to co at with me ta l; KAH ... to beat
b100dy.
)KAJIAY banner, standerd.
JKAJlAY K9TEP· /nav./ to boist flag.
)f(AJl AXO P see )f(AJlAKO P.
)l{AJlAK I) crac k on tips (caused by wind ) ;
2) healed wound on a h orse' s back (beneath
the saddle); 3) beker; 4) Iloca l EI sa line
marsh, sol enehak .
)l{AJl AK-)KYJlAK K,APA - to glance around
hastily.
)l(AJIA KOP ca viller, slandered , ca lumniator,
pettifo gger.
)l(AJIAKOPJl blK ca v ilIing , slandering .
)f(AJl A KTA- see )f(AJl AIUlA- .
)KAJl AKbl salary, wages.
)f(AJI AI-l I) the onl y ; 2) naked, nude ;
3) Ilocal NC/ gîrder, main beam : ... AR K
barefoo r. ." IiAC with u ncovered head .
)KAJl AHAUI naked , nu de ; /fig./ lea ûess.
)KAJIAHAWT A- to strip, denude, rip alf.
)f(AJlAHAWThlK, nud it y, nakedness .
:>KAJIAHA R"K tra mp. vagabond .
)KAJl AHA R"KKA on tbe bare feet.
)f(AJI AH.QA- to he greed y, avi d .
)l{AJIAH-)KAJIAH ET- la he thru st o ut fo r
a mome nt (of the ton gue) .
)l{AJlfiA-)K\' JlIiA ra gged .
)f(AJISAl1 Ilocal NWI a kind of bead-
dress.
)f(AJl6AJlAIUlA- see )f(AJl 6 A KTA· .
lKAJlIiAP-
)f(AJ]liAP- to entreat, beg, implore; XAJIhl-
Hblfl- ... to entreat insiste ntly .
JKAJ]&APhIH- I) to appeal. eaU fo r help ;
2) to entreet. beg, implore.
)f(AJl6APbIHYlIIbIJlblK, begging, im ple ring.
JKAlIEAK.TA- to he servüe, toa dy.
lKAJIIiAHi\A- see lKAJlIiAJ<TA-.
JKAn6AFAVI I) torn, ragged ; 2) woelen
hood.
lKAJlIiPA- see lKAJllibIPA-.
'JKAJ16bI3 Jbot./ mint (Mentha) .
JKAnlibIP dishevelled (of woel); loosened (of
ha ir).
)KAJ16hIPA- 1) to flutter, fly, beave. sway:
2} to become dishevelled. to come loose (of
hair.)
lKAJllibIP-)lCl'Jllib IP see lKAJlIiA-lKYJlIiA .
:>KAJlEbIPAT· I) 10 tear, tear off': 2) to let
one's ha ir down .
iKAJl6bIP~K hanging down .
)KAJllibIPUIAK, lana t./ psalterium tt hird
stomach of ruminants).
)l(AJlJl.A- I) to bire, employ, rent ; 2) te d ing
to a horse's mane ; 83EHHEH AT )KAn-
llAn eT to swim acro ss a river holding to
horse's mane.
:>KAJlLI,AMA hired laborer.
)l(AJlllAMAJl b l /adj'/ hired , renred.
)f(AJJJ1AH-.l) to he hired; 2) 10 reeover (of
men ) ; 3) to become fattened (of ca.tt le).
)f(Anj1AHJiA civü (not ccnscrip-ed) employee
of the army.
)f(An.n;A HY I) hire, rent, employment ;
2) obesity.
)f(An.n;A HYlIIhI applicant for we rk.
)f(AnjJ;AHY lDhIJlblK, hire, emp loyment.
lKAJlAAY leas e.
)l(AJlJlA YIll hI employer, tenant, lessee.
)l(AJlMA- /disd./ to eat greedily.
)l(AJlMA-)I(AH rapid ly, pro rnptly. instantly.
)l(AJlMAH- to display greed.
)KAJlMAYbI3 I) glutron . voracious ; 2) /fig./
miser, usurer, sha rk.
)KAJlMAYbI3LlbIK gluttony, voraciry.
jl(AJlMAHJI.A- to display greediness ; to fall
upon the food .
lKAJIn ET- or lKAJIn ETE TYC- 10 rail
instantly.
)f(AJInAff- I) lO become flat; to he ûanened ;
2) to grow stout. te put o n weight (o f
man.)
lKAJlnAJ< flat; ... IiEJIi\EY sash, flat belt.
)l(AJlnAKTA- to try to show good will.
lKAJl nAIUlA- see lKAJlnAJ<TA-.
90
lKAJlTbI PA-
)l(AJl n -)I(AJl n ET· to Rap wings repe ated ly
(of birds).
iKAJln03 /locaI sW/ horse-cloth, blanket.
)f(AJlnbI /adj'/ general. universal, gross ;
. .. AffTKAH)l,A or .. . AllFAH)l,A in
general; ... EC IM /gram'/ cernme n noun;
.. . IKb lWHbIJlblC general assembly: .. .
IHJlET epidemie. ep izootic. pla gue.
jf(AJInbIJlA- to generalize; to ta lk in general
terms .
)l(AJlnbIJl)lA- to flutter in the wind; /fig./ to
display extreme scrvility.
)KAJlnbIJlLl,AYIIIb fJlblK. servility , cringing.
)KAJl n bIJ1.l{AYb IK /Iocal SE/ fuel producing
large, bright flame (reed s, etc.).
)KAJl n hIJIbIK universality.
)KAJlT : ... SEP· to make a rast unexpected
turn ; !fig./ to suddenly retract a promise ;
... S,\,PhlJl· te dash aside, to make a sharp
turn ; ... ET· 10 flash. flare up. take fire.
)f(A JlT AP· I) to da sh aside ; to make an un-
expected turn ; 2 ) to escape some thing by
turning aside ; 3) /fig.! to eva de, elude, shirk ;
to avoid a difficully.
jKAJlTAPY deviation, digression.
)f(AJlTAPbln KET- to dash aside.
)KAJlTAPbIC I) turn ; 2) rneans to avoid
something; su bterfuge.
)KAJlTAPFbIUJ evasive, shifty, smart .
)KAJlTAPFbl WTblK evasiveness, shiftiness,
sma rt ness.
)KAJ1TAK irresolu te, indccisive. evasi ve;
timid, timerous.
)KAJlTAKTA- to look back timidly, with
ap prehensio n; to cast recurrent glances;
/fig./ to act carefully, to ta lk with caution.
)KAJlTAK,TAYllIbIJlbIK, timidity, irresolute-
ness, lndecis iveness: laek of Independenee.
)KAJlTAK,T AFhHD irresolute, lndecisive.
timid, timo rous.
)KAJlTAH, cloudJess (of a winter day).
:.KAJlTAIUlA- see lKAJlTAJ<TA-.
)KAJlTAl{AhIK irresoluteness, indecisiveness.
timldiry.
)f(AJITAH,-)KAJITAH KAPA· te cast furti ve
g1ances aside.
)l(AJ1T-)I(~JlT recurrent flashes (of lire.
lightning) ; :>KAH -)f(AFbIHA .. . KAPA-
to cast quick side glances.
)f(AJlTbIJlllA - to shine, glitte r, spa rkle,
glea m ; 10 twink le.
)KAJITblP I) lustre. glitte r. gloss ; 2) shining,
brilliant; 3) c1ear (weather); ... SAC bald.
)KAJlTbIPA· to shine. glitter, spa rkle.
 lKAJlTblPA YblK
)KA.il T b IPA YbIK gleam. gloss. reûecnon .
)l(A JlTbJPAFAH I) sbining, brilliant : 2)
splend id.
)f(AJlTbIPAFbIW shining, brillian t,
)f(AJlbIH flame : {fig.f ardor.
)KAJlbI H· 10 irnplore.
)f(AJlbIH Wb lFAP- to cat ch fire. gel in-
fta med ; 10 ignlte lintr./.
JKAJIblHllA· 10 ftame. blaze ; 10 catch fire,
10 ignit e lintr.!.
)l(A Jl bIH .ll.AY burn lng, ignîti on .
)f(AllhIHD.AFbIW easüy heated (o f a kettle
or pot ).
)f(AJIbI H LJ.b l fiery. flami ng ; ".. CdJlE M
wa rm gree ting.
)f(AJlbIHYWbl solic itin g, imp lo ring; peri-
uoner.
JKAJlblH bln c~p:\ n AJ)- to so b out (asking
for something).
)l(AllbIHbI WThl dependent (of man).
jK A Jl bI K - la get ured .
IK"AJI b IKTbl P- to pester , bother. bo re.
)KAJIK,AY lazy man , idle r, loa fer. slacker.
)l(AJl KAYJlA H- la be lazy. idle.
)l(AJlK,A YJlbIK idleness.
)I(AJlI(AJlK soft turne r : slime (with d iarrhea) ;
icho r. . )l{AMAHAT bad ne ws ; bad reput a tion. bad
)f{AJlKb I solitary. so le, onl y : . .. ECIM
jgra m./ proper noun.
)f{AJlK,bl H ûame.
)f{AJlFA- 10 add, anac h. fas ten ; . .. All- 10
rent, hold on lease ; AJlYlll bI lease-
hoi der, lessee ; )J(YPEK to have a bite to
ea t ; K,O J] ... 10 prese nt. hand, serve, submit,
transmit . pass o n.
)f(AJlFAMAJlbl TI JlLlEP agg lutinanv e lan-
gu ages.
JKAJIFAMAJlblJlbIK fljng.; agglutination .
JKAJlFAH I) lie, fiction, Iab ncation, falsity;
2) vutgar, rough ; lfig./ sho rt -lived , decep rive.
delusive.
:iKAJlFAH- 10 become lied , to joi n : /Iing./ 10
be attached as an affix.
JKAJlFAH A'lT- to lie.
)f(AJlFAHTblC a woelen hood .
iKAJlFAHlllbllia r. deceiver .
JKAJlFAHUJbIJlblK falseness. falsity, men-
da city ; /n./ irnaginary.
iKAJlFAC I) contlnuation , extension. sequel;
2) fo llowing, subsequen t, ensuin g.
iKAJlFAC- 10 j ein, adi oin: to he bound
tog etber, tied together ; to take pan in.
)f(AJlFAY 1) continua tio n. extension , sequel,
ad di tion, supplemen t ; 2) fgram./ ending ;
91
lKAMblJl bl Ul
ETlCfIK ... co njuganon aûtxes : Ka n TI K
... affix o f plu ralit y: CEnTIK ... case
endings ; CEn T IK ... if\AJlFA HY changes
accord ing to cases ; Td ~· E.J1 m K ... posses -
sive affix.
iKAJlFbl3 one, o nly. soluary. lon ely; ...
6 ACfb i witho ut a family ; .. . Ka 3 ODe-
eyed; ... FAHA /a dj . & adv./ only ; )KATIA
... qu ite lonely, complerely lonely.
iKAJIFbI3A.R:K 11\0 ;1 Iootpa rh ; na rro w patb,
narro w trail, na rr o w walk .
lKAJlFb13-AK see lKAJlFbl3 FA HA.
)KAJlFhI36A C solitary: Jo ne ma n (.....ithout
fam ily).
:KAJlFhl3D.blK, solitude, loneliness.
JKAJlFbB·iKA PbIM some (reople). some-
ones.
)KAM IJoca l SW/ wash-tu b.
)KAM sugar-beet refu se ; Iloca l Sf bowl, dish ;
Iloca l W/ deep hole, depressio n.
J+:AMA- to mend ; to dam.
OKAMAH I) /adj. & ad v./ ba d; 2) bad ly.
strcngly, heavily ; .. . jKAnAJl AK, /zooJ.I
bam o wl; ... CA Pb l fzool.l buzzard .
)KAM AH Ka p· to disrespect. dises teem.
jKAM AH KYAH · to rej o icc greatly.
name.
)KAMAHJl.A · 10 find fauh (wuh ) ; to censure,
detract.
)KAMAHD.AC· to detract cach other. eensure
each o ther; 10 mak e a row . to brawl.
)f(AMAHJl.AT jvet./ anthra x (d isease of
borses).
)f(AMAHJl.AY detractio n.
)l(AMAHJl.AFbIllJ faultfinder.
)KAMAHI1.bIK, evil ; everyt hing negative.
)f(AMA H· )I{Y MA H Hd PCEJIEP old junk.
)l(AMA HUJhIJlbIK, ob scenhy, indecency, dis-
honesry ; everyth lng bad.
)l(AMAY patch.
)l(Atl.1AY·)f\ACKAY parehin g. mend ing.
)f(AM AFAT society, pubhc ; gatbering. as-
sembly ; wife.
jJ(AMfiAC th igh, hip ; (sec also )KA H IiAC) .
lKAM IiACT An sideways. sidewlse.
)l{AM6bI gifts to parents an d rela tives o f the
bride.
lKAM6bIJl /Ioca l E/ fortifica tion .
JKAMnAH.D.A - to express sineere feelings.
JKAMnAHJ].AC- to oompa re notes.
)KAMilIbI blanket.
)J(AMbIJl- to cover o neself u p.
JKAMhlJlhIW cover, bla nket.
JKAMblJIFLI
JlCAMhVlFLI veil, co ver.
)KAMhIPA~ to he admitted to ewes or cows
for sucking (o f lambs and calves) .
)f(AMbIPAIl CeAnE- to talk simultaneously
(of a group of peo ple).
)l{AMhI PAT- t e admit lambs or cal ves to
th eir mothers for sucking.
)KAH 1) spirit, soul ; 2) living being, man ;
3) side ; 4) sense ; ... )Kon life ; .. . K.AHbIC
shafi braces, traces (o f ha rn ess) ; ... KhI A:-
HAATbIH hellish (pain, etc.).
)KAH as s.n. see : )KAHbIHA H, )lCA HhI H,nA .
)KAH· I) to bum /intr./ ; 2) to catch ûre, get
infl.amed, ignite lintr.! ; 3) to strop (a razor) ;
to sharpen, grind (a knife, scythe); 4) to
turn (on a !athe).
)KAH BAK- to take care of oneself
)KAH TAPT· to Intereede for someone ; to
plea d for so meone.
JKAHA see JKd HE.
ilCAHA- to go by ; 10 go past.
JlCAHA3A mem orial service; requiem.
)l(AHAMA /adj'/ side, lateral, adjacent; in-
direct, oblique ; .. . .n;anEJl Ileg./ circum-
stantial evide nce .
:>KAHAP l) lustre. air, appearance ; 2) la dj ./
fuel; .. . MAfiliQ uid fuel.
JlCAHAPJIAH- to brighten (of eyes).
JKAH APJlbI I) good-looking ; 2) burning (o f
eyes).
)KAHAPTAY volcano; ... I(~ CbIFbI vol-
canic eruption; CeH6Er EH ... aetive
volean o; Ce HrEH ,.. extinct volcano.
)KAHA C- to border, to he adjacent; to
approach each other, draw together, draw
near.
)l(AHACThIP- to bring into contact.
)l(AHACThlPbln ART- to pr esent a related
fact plausibly.
)l(AHA CY contact, touch, drawing together,
approach.
)l(AHAT raccoon.
)l(AHAIUhIP the nearest ene.
')l(A HAJlP one who evades difficul t or dirty
werk.
JKAH6AC laoaLI thigh, hip, pelvis ;
CYAEK pelvic bones.
)KAH6 ACTA- to lie on o ne's side.
)KAHEACLt CAJl hIK. (bist.1 cap itation, poll-
tax .
)l(A H6AYhI P stope.
)KAH rEWTI dashing. daring. dare-devil,
madcap, desperate.
92
lKAHIIIbillFAH
)KAH)l,AH- I) to co me to Iife; 2) to beoome
anima ted, inspired.
:>KAHtI.AHJlhIP- I) to brea the in; 2) to
animale, ins pire, revive Itr./ .
)l(A H)),AH Y revival, rebirt h.
)l(AH!I.APM gendarme.
)l(AHJlAC close friend.
)KAH,Uhlliving, live, lively; . .. 6 AClllbIJIhIK
lively leadershi p; ... CY PET projector.
JKAH,ll bIP· ' o buro Itr.l ; /fig./ lo ûre, inflarne.
)l(A HJlhI K living creature; /loca1 SE! 1) ewe ;
2) small ca nl e (sheep, etc.).
)f(AH)f( AJl I) quarrel, dispute, scan da l ;
2) lIocal NWI rings for padloekt ...
Ill bIFA P· to commit excesses : to commit
o utrages.
iKAH)f(AJ]llAC- to argue , dispute ; to
q ua rre l; to brawl.
iKAH1KAJlW b lJl squabbler, brawier.
:>KAHIKAJI K,O ft brawler, sq uabbler, scandaI
mon ger .
)l(AH)KAJl F A 6EflIM scanda l monge r.
)l(AH-)l(AHYAP lzool./ faun a.
:>KAH·:iKAK la dv./ ro und, around.
)l(AH)KA KTA everywhe re .
)KA H)KA KTAH fro m aU sides.
)l(AH·)KAKT bI th orou ghly, in detail.
JKAHOT see JKA HAT.
)KAHP genre.
)l(AHCES Ul dashing. daring, dare-devil,
despera te.
)l(AHC E6 lJUlIK I) vitali ty, tenacity of life ;
2) despera teness.
)l(AHCbI3 lifeless (dead), heartl ess; /6g.1 spy.
)l(AHCbI3D.AH· to atro phy.
:>KAHCbI3.ll.AHFAH atrophied.
)KAH ChI3D,bIK lifelessness.
)KAH TAA. to Iie o n one's side.
:>KAHTAJlAC· I) to he in great hurry ; 2) to
werk with excessive strain: 3) to to ss l intr./
in the agon y of death.
JKAHT AJlACY /fig./ agony.
:>KAHT APT· to sympathize with someo ne ; to
favo r (someo ne).
)KAHTAK I bot./ cam el's tho m (Alha gi
cameloru m).
:>KAH-TdHIM EH by body and so ul; with all
o ne's heart a nd soul.
)KAH Y I) bu rn ing, combustion ; 2) razor strop.
)l(A HYAP animal . living being.
:>KA HY APJIAP ~JlEMI fau na.
:>KAHillbl· to sq ueeze out, trample down.
)l(AH WhUl· to be pressed in.
:>KAHWh Ul FAH hollow, dent.
 ;.KA H IIIhln
JKAHlll hIn WbIFAP· la sq ueeze out.
ACAHll1bln KAKTA· /te{;h./ to rolf ; 10 mil l.
:.KAHWhIn KAKTAY /lec h.J ro lling.
iKA HW bIn KAKTAYll1bl rolle r.
:>J..:AHbl AllJbIMAfiTbIH hea nless ; In-
different. apathetic .
)f(AHbI AWblMAYlUblnblK heartlessness.
)KAHbI KhU1 HAJI · 10 he exha usted : 10 he
tir ed out.
JKAHhU1FAH l adj./ turned (o n a lathe) .
)KAH bIH AR MA- la do one' s best , sparing
no pains.
)KA H blH CAJl A ICTE- ( 0 put one's soul
into on e's werk.
JKAHbIHA H from: near, at, by ; past.
JKAHbIH..lA by, at , near, around, about.
)f(AHbIn KET- 10 bum do wn, bum away.
JKAHbln T~ PFAH shining, brillia nt.
JKAH b leThJP- jloca l EI 10 incite, insrigate.
set o n.
)f(AH b l lllTA. ro rumpie, c rumpl e, press,
sq ueeze repeatedly.
)I(A H h IK.· n oca l WI 10 hurry.
JKA HK,AnbIC trace (o f harness).
)KAHI(AJlTA sidc pock et.
)I(A HK.h UIPJ1h lK. selûess.
)I(AH FA fiAT- to inflict severe pa in : 10 exen
streng negau ve inûuence.
)KAHFh lill In ftamma ble : ' " 3AT combustible
material.
)KAH FhIWTbIK infiammability,
)KAn partiele. inten sifying the meaning of
words beginning with the syllable .
)KAn /local SE! cellar . store-roo m for
vegetables. etc.
)KA n - I ) te close. loek, cork, pl ug ; 2) to
liquidate. wind up ; 3) to imp rison; 4) to
graze (cattle) tu.t, pa sture (canle) IIr.l ; to
send the canle (0 grass.
:iKAnA 1) offence: 2) oppress ion, torture,
torment : 3) cow's manure ; ... Kep- to he
offended : ... llIEK- to be tormenred.
to rtu red,
)I(AnAJjAH·;KAJlFhlJ or )I(A nA·)I(AJI.
FhI3 the only, so hta ry.
lKAnAn /local WC! pad underlining a
camel 's pack -saddle.
)KAnAnAK I) Izool.l owl; 2) large snow
ûakes.
)f(AnAJlAKTA· to fall in ftakes (o f snow).
;.KAnAJ1AKTAn T\, P· see )I(AnAJIA KTA.
JKAnAH ,LlA..i1A or JKAnAH TYJ un-
inhabited steppe, wilderness.
:lKAnATAPMAFAfI aU a t once; in a crowd :
93
)I(APAHChlH
lfig.1 all hands' j o b ; .. , ):'M T bIJl- to rush
in a crowd .
iKA n -JKA HA bran d nee,
A\:AnOH Ja pa nese.
)l(AnnA hu t. sbed : tempora ry weethe r
shelter.
JKAnnAH ladj./ mass . com plete, universal,
general .
JKAnPAK. see )I(A nhIPAK .
JKAOCAP 1) place of j unctio n o f two obi ects:
2) yurt's roof feit pi èces.
)l(A nCAPJIA C adj acent .
)KAnChi P· I) to glue. stick, paste , stick up ,
stick r ound. pas te all o ver Itr./ : 2) /fig.1 to
put blame on so mco ne else.
JKAnChIPh IJI- 10 stic k /intr.!, a dhe re, he
glued . bc pasred.
JKAnChIPh lJiFhIlli adhesive, st icking easily.
)KAnTAC !Ioca l SE! neighbo ring. adjacent.
JKAn hIPA H- to sit with tbe back curved .
)KAnbIPAAFAH y B house w ith Jow ceiling.
JKAnhIPAK. I) Ibo l./ Jeaf ; 2) scra p (of paper).
shred (of materia l) ; 3) slice (o f bread o r
meat).
)KAnbI PA K,Cbl3 leafless.
)KA n bIPAKTA· te crumbJe ltr.l ; to crumb,
to chop int o sma ll pièces.
:>KA nbIPA K,TbI AFA lli deciduous tree.
JKAnbIP-)JC\ 'nhI P· to begin to hus tJe; to
become animared .
JKAn bIPh IJi- to he felled. braken tbro ugh,
trampled down (of gra ss) : to be wrinkle d.
JKAn bIPhlJI FAH hollow , den t.
)f(A n bIPbIJI FbIllI eas ily crum pled , ru mpl ed,
wrinkled.
)l(An K.hIlll I) lid. cove r, ca p; 2) bolt. bar,
slide plate.
)KAP I) o rder; 2) c1iff, crag ; steep bank , coasr .
slope; precipice ; 3) Iriend. comrade ; 4)
husba nd, wife. ûance, fiancee; 5) Iloca l
W & WC! wall.
ACAP- I) to erea ve. split Itr.I, dissecte to cut
open, ti p up ; 2) to blast, blow up Itr.l ;
3) to cu t teet h, tee the lintr./ ; 4) to he weil
provided roe: to be well su pplied.
)KAP CAJI- to p ublish, promu lgat e. ar mounce.
:IKAPA wound. scar ; scre. ulce r ; ... TAH,hIW
bandage.
)l(APA- J) to fit; to be beco m ing ; 2) te match,
suit ; 3) to correspond, confonn ; 4) to beo
weil tra ined ; to loo k smart.
;.KAPAllJjhI good, well, right, OK.
JKAPAt1ChIH lintcrj.J bravo!
 JKAPAlI· JKAPh illK,AYIllh illbl K,

JKAPAJl· to arise, emerge, originate .fintr ./ ; 6KAPEAHM - to please excessivety; to play

to be:conceived. Uilt. ftat1C,r.
I' )l(APAJIA· to wou nd, inflict a wound. biêAP6hI m to slt wit h th e back curvOEf:-~ .,....Ó . ':
; ;.9
f )l(APAnAH- to he wounded. .-)KAPft)H slang.
/ )KAPAllAHFAH wounded. 5KAP)I(APl a popular wedding so ng.
/ )f(APAJIAY injury. lQïêApM open, pu blic : .. . W JI- 10 beoo me
:>KAPAJlh l see )l(APAHAH F AH. known, to he publis hed; ... KbîJl- 10
:>KAPAJI FAH see )l(ApAJlAHFAH . publish, te p romulgate.
?lCAPAMllb l ti!. good for s , valid fOf,-suita ble. JKAPJ.iRJlA- to ma ke known, to give pu blicity
)l(ApAM nbIJIbI K. jit~ _va1idi ty. suitable- (to).
nesa. )KApHJlJlAH- to he announced, pr oc taimed,
I JKAPAMCAK flartere r, adulator, toady, lick- published, promulga ted.
spittle . iKAPHRJlAY publlcation, proclamarion. de-
l )KAPAMCAKTAH- to ftaner. cou rt , fawn clara tio n, promulgation .
upon, curry favor. JKAPM.sIJlAVWhI announcer, herald .
JKAPAMCAK,TAHYIllhIJIhlK, fawnin g,gro v- JKAPHJlJIhlK, publicity.
elling, obsequ iousness. WAPJIbnpoor person.
)l(ApAMCAK,T AHFhIlli o bsequious, flat- )K.\ .PJlh l·)f(AKhI6Aff the poor (collectively).
.
t <nog. )l(APl1hJ l1AH- to become POOI'".
r JKAPAMCbl3 I) spoilage: 2) unfit, worthless, JKAPJIblJI hl K, poverty.
usetess: J) indecent, obscene . r'/.3 . ~PJ lbIKl I ) co mmand, o rde r; 2) decree :
I JKAPAMChl3.l1bI K unfitness, worthlessness, . ". 6 Ep· to o rd er.
uselessness. )KAP MA I) groa ts ; 2) IlocaJ NW. SW/large
)l(APAHTbl /Iocal EI co vered wagon. irrigat ion diteh .
)l(A.PAHbI 6 Afl JlA- to bandage (a wound). )l(APMAC- to cling, to ca tch held.
\ )l(A.PAP sec )l(A PAftJI.hl. )l(APMEI-{KE market. fa ir.
öK'AP HPJ, s ha re . ----
_'Jv.. uJ } ; l)f(ApAC· 1) to conform, correspo nd, he JKAPHAJIAC ha h ld
v -- 0 ' , ~ becoming. Suil (o f clo thes) , match (of 5 . re 0 er, partner.
z.; clothes) ; 2) te make ce, he reconciled . 5KAPH AMÄ\pos te:, placard; Ibist.! a nnounce-
\ .pea men t, pr om ulga tio n.
)f(A~ACTbtK con formity, accordance, oom- I. )l(APHAK. see :>KA PH A.
I pliance. .
)l(APACTbIKChI3 un~omlOg (of clothes).
.t"QKAP'IAD crag, cliff roc k.
)KAPT AcrbI )KE P rocky terrain.
I )fCAPAÇTbIKTbI becoming (of clot hes).. . :>KAPThI half; . .. APA1I peninsula ;
) 6KAPAT ~ Q) te a ppro ve; Cd> to use, utihze; )KIEEK half-silk ; .. . CAFAT half an hour ;
~ove, like, co nsider fit ; @ te create ; .. mE EH half-cl oth.
@) to tra in a ho rse for races. . AP'fhIEAC Ihist.1 hard Jabor convict.
~PATY 1) app roval: 2) usage, use, app~ca. a quarter.
non: 3) love, sympat hy ; 4) creauon ; )f(APTbIJl A- to hal ve eut in two.
S) training of horses for races . )J(APThIJl AA ladv.1 half, by half.
)KAPAThIJI· te be created: to be fit for )l(APThInA Y ladv./ half-end-half in two .
something. ~~(~ l"J.KApWA IJocal SEI rye.
:>KAPAThIJl b JC nature, character: '" EAff - )jCApruAY Ilocal W! eurta in.
JIhI TAPb l natural resources. 1KApllIbI pub lic ener, messenger, hera id .
)l(ApATblH miL! explosive~ )l(APbIJl- to break, burst , expl ode, crack,
:JKAPATKAH God (creator). ~~ clea ve, sp lit !intz.l.
JKAPAY I) tralned (of hc rses); 2) skinny race - WAPhillAT h lij' exp losive .
horse. ACAPbIJIY explosion.
:>KAPAK, weapons, arms, annament. )l(A Pb IJlb l see )l( A PJlbl . ~
:>KAPAK,AT wound, injury, tra uma. @ pt mlQ} I) to endow, be nefit Itr./,
JKAPA~TTA- to wound; to inflict wounds. ! jesent with gifts, extend benefactions :
\RA~fAID. to feel weü. 2 to pardo n. forgive; !reLI 10 absolve sins.
JKAPMIAHFAHabll( state of being armed . PhIJIK,Ai'lThJH see JKAPhIJIK,AFAH.
2KAisÄÏàIickspitt le, hange r-o n. ACAPb IJl K,AYlJl b IJlbIK 10b5.1 benefaction.

94
 lKAPblJlKAFA H lKACAKTA H·

iKAPb IJl KAFA H be neficia l. cent ; .. . )t\Y3D.1 Incndly . affablc. radiant.

JKAPh lJlKAFb lW bene factor. beam in~ - -
H\"A Pb IJlE b Uil explosive: easily spli t (of - P K i,-'- H b TM tce ress.t m y dear.
wood) ; ... 3AT ex plosive m at erial. A<APKh IPA ro stune, glitter, spa rklc /intr./ ;
IKAPh lM I) half; 1) half-witted, craz y. ·- /fig./ 10 disnnguish o neself,
Ä AP hIM ·)KA PTbI half-way : little ; sm all JKAPK h IPAT· to gloss, polish.
q uantity. JKA PK,b IPAY aureole, radian ce, glittering.
iKAPhI Mtl.A· to halve, to cut mlo two. JKAPKhIPAYbIK spa ngl es.
W A Pb I MEfualf......itted.si!ly. d \..U'-''': lKAPK,hIPAF A H brilliant , splendid.
!1KA Ph l M )f(~ cripple . JKAPKhIPAFhl llJ capable la glitter, la shine.
JKAPbIM :>KA Hllh IK disableme m. injury. JKAPKLIPAFbl WT b IK a bility la glitter, to
OKA P b IJl / local Nel nex t yea r. shine.
i;Pb:D...2KMK- la cut through /tr.' . )KAEEAK..t ·inter colt-ski n coat.
b Pb d races, contest. competition ; DKA P F hIIII / tech./ fuse, ign iter.
A JlAHbl or )KAPbI C )1(011 1,1 hippodrome, )f( A C 1) young; 2) age (o f ma n, et c.}; 3) tear,
race-c o u rse , ra ce-track. tears ; 4} Ilocal \V/ wa ter, moisture ; .. . '-<.:.<
)l(APb IC- 10 run (ta ke par t in a race) ; to Afi b lPMACb l difference in age ; ... liAJlA I

corn pete, centend. child; ... fiOFY fres h manure (dung); "J: ~
)f(APbJ CY ce ntest. competition . . .. ET fresh mea r: ... )i(lrIT young man ; -:;'3>
OKA P bn \. 10 sale, sa nate, sa tisfy. ] ... KEJllE ladv./ in youth ; ... IllA MAChl
QKÄPblIbIMaW satis factory: considera bJe. age; ... K,bt3 liu Je girl.
:>KAPbITbI M Cbl3 unsa risfactory. ÎKAC 1) to soften Jintr./ (of mctals) ; 2) to be
I>KAPhl Kl t) ligh t. Iigh ting , itlurnlnatio n ; ./ ' dejected, cast do wn ; la Iose heart , despa ir ;
2) /adj'/ ligh t. bright, lum in o us ; 3) crack, ... to become timid .
cle û , fissure, sllt, sp lit, erevice. chink , slot; JKAC AJl · to sbed a few tears ; to begin to cry.
4) l adj.f ha vin g a c hin k, crack, flssure ; JKACA· 1) to live, thrive; 2) to create, p roduce.
5) hernia : .. . SEPrJ UJ rA3 illumin a tin g gas: make, co nstruct; 3) la la a d, charge (as a
. .. KA P.hIH /Ioca l E & SE! Iallow land ; gun) ; 4) to depiet. po rtray ; S ) to con clude :
~KO H bI3 glow worm . 5) jloca l \Vi 10 do (a job).
. . - -
--
~ACA.@ AJl:- to h o ld o u t,
JKAPhlK, EEp· to turn on the light.
)KACA Jl- to bc m ade.
W<APbIK~CdYJIECJ j)glaomy, cbeerless, joy-
less. )KACAMb IC overgro wn.
)f(APh IKTA H· la beco rne Iighter, brigh ter ; r JKACAH· 1) to dr css up tuw.t; 2) to prepare
- a girl's tr ousseau. j .tJl;
to dawn .
)KACAH,Ubl artificial ; ~ .. EMEC natural.
JKA PhJK,T AH.llb IP· 10 light, illurnina te: to
JKACAHllbIP- to dress up Itr.l ; ( 0 ado r n,
ma ke ligh t, te make br ight.
decora te, embellish.
~ P bI KWAK chin k, sm altcrac k. sm a ll fissure.
:>KACAP- 1) to become yc unger ; 2) to turn
IKAPbIK,I.llA K,TAH- to c rac k, bUTSt, sp lit green ; El P ... EiAJI A year-old child .
/intr .1. )l(ACAPY I) rejuvenati on : 2) tree planting.
)f{APK, ET- to flash /intr.J: to begin to sparkle. )f(ACAC- to live together.
JKAPK,AHAT Izool.J ba t. )f(ACACbIH loog live !
)f{AP K-)f{A PK, ET- to bra nd ish (arms). i JKA CA Y I) fum iture ; 2) Jabs./ dowry,
JKAPK,·)f(YPK,- to flash linlr.l ; seintillate. trousseau .
sparkie. )KACAYJl h I 1) well fumished room or yurt :
JKAPK,b lJl sparkling, glit terin g. flashing. 2) lobs./ weal thy bride.
)l{APK hIJlllA- I ) to shine, flash, spa rkle, JKACAYPA - 10 water (of eyes).
glitter, gleam /intr.f. 10 scintillate; 2) te ACACAYCbl3 10bs.1 dowerless gi rl.
brandish (a rms). )f(ACAYIDbl o ne who p r oduces something.
lKAPK.bIJltlAT- see lKAPKJ,IJltlA- (2). JKACAY b IJl I local WJ I) watchman, guard ;
iKAPK,h IJlDAFblW ca pa ble of spa rkling. - 2) specia l messen ger. t ' J U l:
gleam ing, fleshing. )f(ACA-Jl IDA- to pass o ne's life.
lKA ~~hUi. bri ght, ligh t, lumineus, radian t, JKAC!;\I<;'.../obs.J armed for ce, a rmy , militia .
beam ing, shining, brilliant; IfigJ magnifi- JKACAKTAH· to arm lintr ./.

95
- - -- - - - - - r
JKACf A-
)l(ACf A· or :>KACTAH- to put sometbing
/ under o ne's head (as pillow) .
JKACT AP young people; the young.
:>KACf AFbi Al1bIP MA difference in age.
I JKAeT bl year-ol d child .
, )l(ACT hIK, I) youth ; 2) pillow, pa d ;
ThiCh i pillew-case; ... lfIAK, youth.
:;-\ _ :>KACY point, spike; J.1HEH IH )f(ACY bl a
~ \. needle' s point.
/ )KACh In green.
" _ / )l(A ChIJIJ lAH- te beco~ green, turn green.
,..l; z-. » JlCAChIMbIK, /local / malle.
f' \: )l(ACh IP- to hide, co ncea1. - :;;,;1
} - l; )KACb IPVill hl concealer.
)l(ACh lPYllI hInbIK,conceal ment, barbor ing.
)((AChIPblJl- 10 be hidden .
JKAChIPhlH secret, coefide ntiaf ; myste rie us,
enigrna tic ; secretly , surrept itiously, confi-
dentially ; ... JlAYh lC 6 EPY secret ballo r;
.. . ChIP.secTet,' secrecy.
/ )KACb IPhIH- to hlde lintr.I, hide o neself.
:: / JKACh IPblH XA li AP liEP- to inforrn con-
'" fidentially.
dl.· j.-! :JKAChIPhIH6 AK hide and seek (play),
y~ I )KACh iphIn 1(0fi- to hide tu .t,
~ t I )lCAChIT coeval ; of the same age.
J v' )KACh IT- to incandesce, make red hot.
JKAChIK, 1) lean (of meat), not nouris hing ;
2) timld , Indecislve, not energe tic, weak-
willed ; 3) lcw-gr ade (of metals. etc.).
:>KAChIK,TAH - to becom e timid.
JlCACbIK,ThIK, ind ecisiveness, timidity , lack
~c~- 1) to lift one's hand against ; 2) to
scare awa y, frighten away.
f a id :10 be rimid
)((ACK,AH - to •tear, d rea d , be a r I , I •
)f(ACK,AH,UbIP- ro inspire fear.
)l(A CKAH IDAK timi d, tim oro us., ind ecisive.
JKACK,AHlllAK,ThIK, timidity .
)KAT 1) memory ; 2) stra nge, foreiga ; strange r,
/ forei gner, alien ; ... EJlJlE in a fore ign
country.
)KAT. 1) to He down, be lying do wn; 2) to be
situated : 3) to stay , live, sto p at ; 4) to
belon g, relate, pertain ; Idescr.1 after the
gerund on A. E, n
of tbc main verb impart s
to the latter the no tio n o f continu o us, un- a )l(AY) I(YPE K brave,
finished action.
)KATA TI All- to lea m.
)KATAK, 1) burrow, hole, den, lair ; 2) place
for sleeping, nigh t shelter; 3) skull-c ap;
4) lobs.! sett led po pulatio n.
)l(A TAK.XAHA do rmitory , ho stel.
ATTA - to learn by h eart, to memorize.
)((A YJ1AC ThIP-
:>KATfAIl All· to team by heart . ~
:>KAT fbIK flit.1 barbar ism.
)KA TThIK ,- I) to exercize {intr.!. train onesetf,
acquir e experience; 2) to get acc us to med.
)KA TIbIF Y excerc ise. tra ining.
JKATb in ThIHb lK,· to ha ve a compl ete rest
(in bed).
JKAT bln IlII EP /6g./ parasit e.
)l(ATbIPK,A- to shun (someb ody), to keep
away from, to Ceel shy.
)KATh IPK,A FbIW unsoci a ble.
)KATb IC lying, idleness.
)KATb IC CE n T IK !gram. ! loca tive case.
)KATb IK, I) slantin g, sloping ; low slo ping
coast; 2) smooth, even, fluen t ; weU ro un ded
(of speec h); 3) tfig./ po lite r ... MlHE 3
gentle di spositi on.
)KATK.A liljUn An- to leam by hea rt .
)KATK.A AJI. to remem ber.
)l(ATl (hIJ.. to p ut to bed ; Ifig.1 to knock
do wn, to hit a nd throw d o wn.
~ )l(AY I) enemy, foe: 2) lage.j pest, vermin .
... TOPF AA buntin g (bird).
iK AV- to fall (of precipi tatio n).
-1 )KAYA n answer .
n.
ol )KAYA n All. to interro gate, questio
.. )l(A VAn liEP- to answer .
.. )f(AY An KEP IIeg.1 defe ndan t, res ponden t.
-l )KAYA n KEPn IK respo nsibilit y.
1 )f(A YAnK EPJl IKCI3 irresponslble .
.. )KAY An KEPJl I KCI 3.UI K irrespo nsibility.
.. )l(AYA nKEP CI3 sec JKAYA n KEPll iKCI3.
f )l(AYA nKEPI IIIJl IK sec )l(AY AnKE PJlIK.
.. )I(AYA nCbI3 unacco untabl e .
a
1 )l(AYA n-TEP rEV Ileg.f q uestio ning (at
tri al).
" )f(AYA nTbl responsible.
.. JKAYA nTbIJ lhIK responsibility .
1 :JKAYAnK,A TAPT - to call to accoun
t ; to sue
in court.
2. JKA Y.[{h I 6Acn AJIAT- to a rtee k the enemy
withoüi"giving him any
respite (any brea th ing
time).
2 )KAYJ lhI P- : O K, .. . Imil.1 to o pen ûre:
. .. Ka3 /adj.1 with beautif uleyes (ofwom en).
courageous, bold .
2 :>KAYJIA- to fight ; to he at war ; to ca rry on
war.
1 )l(AYJ lAn AJI- to conque r.
2 JKAYJ I An AlIY conquest .
1.. )l(AYJ l AC- to q uarrel ; to be hostlle ; to he at
Wat.
1 JKAYJ lACThIP· te instigate ; to stir up
96
 lKA YJlAY
bostilit ies between t he o tbers ; 10 pr ovok e a
war belween et her coun trics.
2.. )l(AYJIAY iron scoop for cooking.
iKAYJlbIK I) enmity. a nirnosity : 2) head-
d ress of marri ed wcme n (of white calico).
)l(AYPA· 10 Ireeze / intr.!. shi·..er. J'o;;E-
JKAYPhI H /a oal'/ scapu la. shouJder blade.
)f(AYPbIHllb J broad- shoulde red .
l..)KA YChI PA- t o strive for conq uests ; 10 kindie
enmity<r;.tv::~·
1.- )f(AYTAHD.A- to look around with dis-
a ppointment.
z )KAYllJhl · )KAJlAMD.A has tily, h urriedly.
'2 )I{A YbI3 villain. scoundrel : rnalicious. per-
nicious, meao, perfidious.
z :>KAYbl311bI K evil, evü deed. villai ny,
mean ness, ba seness.
)l(A YbIH rain . foul weet her .
z- )KAY b IH r EP ImiLI soldier; iadj./ battle.
belllcose . efficien t in fight ing ; ... )KOJlJJ;AC
co mrade in anns; ... PYX fighting spirit
z. :>KAYbIH r EPJUK I ) I mil./ hero ism. co urage,
bravery ; 2) fighting efficiency, comba t value ;
... IiEJl rI war deco rat ions ; ... ~}JI PJlIK
readiness for act ion. cambat prepa red ness :
..... s a ssr i YWIH" "Fa r Merit".
)f(AYhIHllbI KYH hu mid wea the r.
iKAYblHCbl3LlblK ..... an t of rai o. dr y
weether . drought.
)f(AYbIH-W AWbIH precipitation.
JKAYbI H-llIAlll blH LJ,bl KY H foul wea ther.
JKAYbIP scar on a ho rse's back.
)l(AYbIPbIH AW- to pract ice so rcery: to teil
fortu nes.
)f(AYbIPbIH K,APA· te teil tort unes.
)f(AYbIK- to be hosfile.
:lKAYFA M IH EP AT battle steed.
lKAYK,AP see J1(;JYhAP.
)KAYK,ACblH IboLI dcg's toot h violet
(Eryt hronium den-canis).
)KAJI rump of horse; lower part of back of
anima1s. . ... JKE PLlE nea rby, close by. a r hand ;
:JKAJlJl b IK diaper.
JKAJl Y pedestria n; ladj./ foot ; ladv.1 o n foot ;
... IiOPACblH dri fting snow: ... KlCI
pedestrian; ... dCKE P infant!')" infa ntry
soldier.
)KAJl Y JKYP- te walk.
lKAJIYJl A- see ;KARY J1(Y P-.
;.KAJl YJlAn af001, on foor .
)l(AJl YIll b lfl b iK lack of ha rses ; lack of
mea ns of tra nsportation.
iKA K I) side ; 2) land, co untry ; 3) cheek ;
4) bow (weapo n) ; 5) Imath.f side (of a
97
lKA K.hIHllbl K
tri an g le . etc. t: 6) rgra m.r perse n : ... )KYHJ
o r ... CAkA.l side whiskers ; ... C Y H:EK jaw.
)KAK- I) ro set fire ; to light, to ignite Itr./ ;
10 burn tu . . heat (a sto ve); 2 ) 10 smear,
grease, d ub. spread tas butter on bread) ;
10 coat.
:>KAK liOJl - la side (with someo nej ; I)AJlAF A
... to stand up fo r a child.
iKAKAT Iloca l SEI income, retu rns.
)KAK-)I(AK 1)0 11- lintr.! to break up into
groups (of men).
)KAKCAP- to impra ve /intr./.
)KAKCAPT- to impro ve Itr.l.
)KAK,Cb l /adj. & adv .! good, weil ; beneficial :
decent ; lfig./ rich (a bundant) ; .. . HI1 ETfI
wel! d isp osed ; PAf1MEH magnanimo us-
ly, genero usty: T IJ] EKTI well disposed;
_.. r i PM b l C XAJlbl p ros pe ri ty.
JKAKCbI3 Igram.! impe rso nal; . .. ET ICTIK
impersonal verb ; .. . C e AJlEM impersonal
sentence.
iKAKC b IJIA- I ) 10 accept as being good :
2) to arrange in goed orde r.
iKAKCblJlA O bcneficially.
)KAK,ChIJlhI K /n./ goed; lo bs.; benefact ion;
good ness. vir tue .
:>KAKTA· to sidc witb, intereede fo r ; to ta ke
som eo ne's part ; to defend someo ne, ro
exculpa te.
)J{AKTAC- to tak e some one's part ; to stand
up Ier someone ; 6 AJlAFA ... to sta nd up
for a child.
iKAK,TAY window [amb .
)J{AK,TAYIllbI de fendcr.
)l(AK,ThIP- to a ppro ve.
)KAKllIA brackets, parentheses.
)KAKbI Iloca l SEI see )KAPF A K,.
)KAK,bIH near, by, beside. to ; near relati..'e;
... AHHA1IAllA near, near-by: ... APAJI,A
nea rest in time ; ... .nOC close friend ;
.. . lKEPllEH see .. . lKE PllE; .. . MA f-UlA
see .. . lKE PllE.
JKAK.hIH llA nea rby, close by, at hand ;
nea rest in time ; recently, of late, Iately.
)KAK,bIH LlA· to approac h, te draw nea rer
lintr./.
:>KAKbIHLlAC- te d raw rogethe r /intr./, to
become close friends ; (Q become related.
)l(A KbIH,llA.CfbIP· te draw nea rer Itr./.
)KA K b IHll4.FbI ladj./ near, neigbbcri ng.
)l(AKhIHJlbIK neemess. pro ximlty: relati on-
ship. kinsh ip.

JKAK,hIHHAH
JKAK,hIHHAH 60JllKAFhIW Ifig.1 near-
sightcd (lacking foresight).
JKAK,hIHHAH K6PrIW near- sighred (nf
eyes).
)l(AK,hIHChlH· to consider to be near (of
distance o r Idnship).
:>KAK,bIHbIPAK, nearer.
:>KAK,KA 'Yp. to slap in the face.
)ICAI(VT precious stone (ruby or sapphire).
lKAH Ilocal EI large clod of clay (as u.scd in
tbe con struction of ad obe huts and corals).
)I(A}{A new, Iresh ; AJIhIHFAH new
draftee. recrui t ; )f(b Tn new year ;
.. . FAHA j ust, just now.
)l(AHAllA j ust, just now; recently, of late.
lately; ... FAHA just now.
)l(A}{AJ],AH again, an ew.
)KA}f,AJlAH )f(9HD.E- to res tere.
)I(A}{AJ1A- 10 renovate.
)KAJ{AJIAH- to become excited .
JKA.llAlIblK, news, newness, inno vatio n.
)I(Al{AJTh1K,TA FAHAjust.jusl now.
)KA}f,Ap- to be renovated ; to revive fintr.l.
)I(Al{APT· to revive {tr./.
)KAJ{APY revival, rebirth.
)l(Al{AlllA in a new fashio n ; in a new way.
)l(Al{AWbIJl innovator ; ad vocate of innova-
tions.
)KAf{AillbIJllI,bIK, innovations .
lKAH6hlP or lKAH6hIP-lKAYhIH rain.
îKAl{libIPl1bl rainy ; .. . 6YJIT ram cioud .
lKAHCA Ilocol SWI fillet of sheatfish.
)f(Al{,CAK, 1) inventlon, ficti on, fabrication;
2) error ; 3) erroneous; erroneously, by
mistake. - )f(AFbI CEM6EA unceasingly (of talking).
)KAH,CAK,TAH- to err; to he mistaken. make
amistake ; to he wrong.
:>KAl{hIJ]- I) to err , to he wrong ; to make a
mistake, be mistaken; 2) to go astray, to he
confused.
:>KAH,hIJI,llbIP- to draw (lntc something); to
lead astray, confuse , tangle, mix up).
:>KAH,bIJlTnAill tongue-twister.
:>KAH,bIJlbIC error, mistake. blunder.
:>KAHbIJIbIC- to err; to he mistaken. mixed
up;' 10 lose ooe's way.
:>KAHbIJIbICChI3 unerrmg, faultless .
)I(Al{K,A splinter.
lKAHFAJlAK I) absent-minded, forgetful,
disorderly; 2) rake, loafer, scapegrace,
good-for-nothiag ; em pty-head.
)I(A}f,F Al<. nut ; TYAE . .. walnut.
)KA}{FAPT- to renovate.
)l(A}{FblPTY or :>KAHFbIPY re-creation.
98
..
lKAhAHHAM
XAH,FhlPblK, 1) echo; 2) anvil support.
)KAfA J) share, coast, beach; 2) coUar ;
K.OPFAHAChI coast defense ; AJIMAJlhI-
CAJIMAJIhI ... attachable collar; T IK . ..
stand-up collar ; KAAhIPMA ._. turn-down
collar ; K,bICfbIPMA . .. do uble coUar.
)KAFA,llAH A.H- t() catch by the throat.
lICAFAJI smudgy, dirty; KAPA .. . KOn
black -bea ded sheep with stripes on tbc
cheeks.
)l(AFAJIA- to ride or walk along a coast ; te
importune, bother. pester; )f(AC 6AJ1A-
.nArt ... to bother as a child .
)KAFAJlAA: lengthwise, along.
iKAFAJlAC· te ca tch ene an other by throat ;
to ûght.
)KAF AJl AY I) stri p stretching along so me-
thiog; 2) coast, litt oral, co astal zone.
:>KAFAJl T AA /zool./ kestrel.
)KAFAJlhlK, material fot collar.
)KAFAChI3 bo undless.
)KAFAChl3J1blK. boundlessness.
)KAFJlAA I) condition, circurnstance ; situa -
tlon. position ; 2) environment. mil ieu ;
3) 16g./ atmosphere.
)KAFJJ.AA: TY. to favcr.
iKAF.L{Afu1hI favora ble, co nvenient.
:>KAFJ1AAChI3 1) unfavorable, inconvenient ;
2) awkward position.
)f(AFJJ;AffCb I3.rtbI K. I) incon ven ieece, tin -
favcrableness ; 2) disorder, unsettled state.
lICAFJlAH I locol E & SEI a kin d of trunk for
luggage.
:>KAFY rubbing in.
)KAFbIJl- to be lit ; to be heated (of stove,
oven, etc.).
)f(AFbIM.QbI pleasant, pleasing, agreeable;
favorable; harmonieus, melodous, euphonic.
:>KAFbIMnA3 lickspittie, ftatterer, adulator.
)f(AFbIMnA3.QAH· to fawn upon. ftatter,
adulate.
lKAFhIMnA3!lAHJlhiP- see lICAFhIM ·
nA3JlAH-.
:>KAFLlMnA3)]blK, rawning, flatter.
)l(AFbIMChI3 unpleasant , disagreea.blc, un-
attractive.
)l(AFblH· to excel in ftattery.
JKAFhlHA towa rds, in the direction of.
)l(AFLIHAH from the side of.
:>KAFbIH):{A· at the side of.
lKAFhiC Ilocol SWI I) coast, sbore ; 2) place
designated tor a eertam purpose.
lKAhAHHAM heli.
lKE· lKEJlrEPT-

)I(E.10 eat ; /fig./ : fiIP EY.Ul H AKhICb l H .
10 misappro priate one's earmngs ; T A .HK .
to he beaten ; KA ft F b i ... 10 grieve ;
KA M ... to take care of: te look af ter.
lKE6E I local WI fish-hook.
ACEbE I1 f requent.
)KEIiEJIEn ASUUlA- 10 walk at a bris k pace
(of horse) .
:A<E6PEI1 jew.
)l(EEiPEfUJl archangel .
::;KEliIH CVT mil k o btained by frequent
m ilking.
lKE6lP NlAM bribe tak er.
)l(Eli! P SAJlA boy who wears out his
clothing quickly.
jf(EJiIP EY3AY calf ihat chews ev·eryt hing
that he gets in rus moulh.
:JKEEIPJlE- to cold violently.
:;KErEH corroded, eaten away.
AErY harnessing (action) ; ... é)63EJl.lI.EPI
ham ess.
)KErYJlI AP6A horse and cart.
)KEn Imed./ I) lupus ; 2) tuberculosis.
)l(FILlIEH :lKE- to teat up, gnaw, underm ine.
Ä\tTI3-- J) to give 10 eat; to reed (o f ca ttle);
2) 10 enable to ea t. to allow to cal ; 3) l fig.j
to let oneself he insulted .
)KEnJl · to he barnessed.
)lCErIJlETI H AT draft horse, ca rriage horse.
JKErI lli man with good appetite ; glutt on;
/fig./ self-sceker, grabber.
)KE)lnI /o bs./ December.
:JKEJI.EJl urgently .
:>KEllEJlJl.E- 10 h urry. rush /intr./ ; (0 make
haste.
)KE)lEflllEC children bom at the interval
of one year .
)KEJl.EJln ET~ to hasten, hurry. rush /Ir./ :
to urge o n.
)KEJ brass.
:>KE3llE bro ther-in -law (elder sister's hu sband).
:>KEJThIPHAK. witch with metal claws jmyt b.j.
:JKEI1.UE a shirt o pened in fron t.
lKEfi pE H see lKAfiPAH .
:>KEHTIH JA /lA M :>KEl1TlHI eatable (art icle
of food).
)KEK I) a steppe bird (O ris orientalis):
2) / Ioca l SEI o tterfur bat .
jKEK· to bamess : /fig./ to draw in, enroll.
enlist nr.l ; ATTbl AP&AFA .. . ro barness
a horse (in to a carriage) .
)KEK Kap· te bate, dislike, he ill disposed to :
te come to hate.
:JKEKE separate, indlvidual : ... &APn AY
.m il. e ne-man reconnarssa ace ; ... &AC 10-1
indiv id ual : ... MEH WJK proprietor ; .. .
WAPYAlllhlJl blK ind ivid ua l (privately
o wned ) farm .
JKEKE -::+:EKE without coordinauon .
)KEKL "lE· 10 separate, Isola te.
lKE KE H /boLI sed ge (Carex].
)f(E KEYlC dagger.
:>KEKEllIE 1) separately, a part: sin gle-
handedly: 2) individ ual farmer ; 3) Igram .f
singular number ; ... TY P,UE singly .
)KEKK I trained carriage horse .
lKEKKe PIHIWTI see lKE KCYPbIH .
)l{EKK9 PJHllllTImK an tipathy .
)l{EKITE-)KEK du el.
)l(EKCEMIiI $ unday.
JKEKC YPhIH I) nas ty, un plea san t, repulsive,
ha teful, odious ; desp icable, despise d; 2)
villain. scound rel.
)l{EKCYPbIHllbIK in fam y, vilen ess.
JKEK11p· t o o rde r (so meone) to hamess (a
horse, erc .).
)l{EK IP- to sbo ut.
)KEKIPl n AKhfPY a single cry, sho ut, yell.
)KEJI wind ; ... ARK switt-foo ted ; ... &E3EP
see JKEJl6E3EK 2 ; ... IlHl PME H wind-
mill ; .. . ECY puff o f wind ; ." )KAK, wind -
wa rd, weather side , fuif ; ... KE ME sa iling
boat ; .. . Ka3 a n opening in yu rt's lattice;
. .. TAPTA P air-hole ; ... TI1I PMEH see
.Ul1IP:\1EH ; K,YMA ... fair wind ;
KbI3bl.J1 . .. dry wind : e K nEK .. . strong
spring wind.
)KEJl · te tr ot ; to rid e at a tr o l.
)KEJI KAK- t o be weatbe r-bea ten.
)KEJI K A KTbIP· to air.
)KEJI K Y· to la af, to idle.
)KE1JAR K ubiquitou s.
:>KEJI6A Y rope tying WAH,bIPAK tsee) 10
weights on the floer of yurt .
)KEJI&E r Eff with coat un buttoned ; wit h coa t
over the sho ulders.
)l{EJI6E3EK I) gills; 2) ca rnel's nose cartilage.
)l(EJ] 6 Ef-ClE- to rusrle , sway, beave .
)l{EJI6YAJ Imed.1 extrauterine pregnancy ;
... 6011- Ironv.1 la be reassu red; to he
gtven a hope .
JKEJ16 IPE- ro fly, flutter, wave lintr. /.
)l{EJIrE b \.'"3bIJI- /geo l.l to weather, to erode.
)l(EJlrE )KYiKIJl Y Igeo l./ w eatherin g,
er osio n.
:lKEJIrEPT- te air. ventilate , refresh ; MAJ]-
D,bI .. . to send ca ttle to th e leewerd side
o f the pasture.

99
 JKEJIn3
)ICEJlrI3 stormy summer weather.
)f(EJInPT. Ilocal wC! to winnow.
JKEJJnw, lKEJlnW AT trotter.
)I(EJ].lI.EH· to he excited ; te he carried away.
lKEJlAEH K.AFbIC JKAK. leeside.
)l{EJl):J;EHAIP- l) to excite, srir up , incite,
elate, carry away; 2) to instigate someo ne
(to a frivo lous ac tion).
)I(fJl)l.ET- I) to vent ilate, air : 2) to rise,
become stro nger (of wind) .
)KEJIJ(ETK llll 1) ventilato r, fan ; 2) ai r hole,
air vent, little hinged wind ow.
)f(EJ]JIETY airing.
JKE1IJl.I win dy; lfig.! excited .
:>KEJl,UIKWE jloca1 SW/ sm3.11 horse blanket.
::KEJ1E )KOPT- te trot
JKEJlE K I) silk veil o f the newly wed; 2)
Iloc:al NWI a kind of grass.
)KEJ1ETKE vest.
)KEJIEY curtain, screen ; )KAflFA H
smoke sëfêen.
)I(EJlE1-{ man's outer clothes.
:>KEJ1KE /aoat./ ocelput.
JKEJlKEEAY hanger (loop o n garmen t).
)KEJlKEJIE· to strike the back of so meo ne' s
head .
iKEJIK EJIE n K,Ybln llIhl K- to push out,
throw o ut, chuck out.
JKEJJKEJlIK see lKEJlKEbA Y.
)KEJlKEH saiJ.
)l(EJlKECY Iloca l SEI second (in the seaso n)
watering of the fields.
)l(EJlMAR race -camel.
)f(EJInYIllI fan.
lKEJImnW see lKEJlOYIW .
)l(EJlnVl UE- to fly, flutter, wave, sway.
heave lintr./.
iKEJln InD.EK thoughtless. ûight y, light-
minded . flippant.
:JKEJInI H· to cool , cool off lintr./ ; 10 he
refreshed. ventilated, aired.
)l{EJInI HmEK I local SEI cu rtain .
:JKEJlCI3 windless ; ... KYH still weather.
)l{EJICI l Ui K windless weather ; cal m.
)KEJI I rope stretched on piles fo r tying yo ung
horses and cal ves ; ..' TOKCAH lo bs./
November .
)I{EJllrVmlRIK excitement .
)f(EJIJrIH,KIPE- to rage. rave.
)KEJl IK excitement, hysteria.
)l(EJIIK· to he an gry, irruated : 10 beco me
excit ed .
)KEJlIKnE tbo ughtless. fiighty, light-m inded ,
flippant.
100
IJ
lKEMICTUllK
JKEJlIKIlE11EY possessed, raving.
L
)I(EJIJKnEJU passionate.
)l(EJlIKTIP- to incite, en tiee.
JKEJJIM glue.
:>KEJlIMD.E- to glue , gum. paste. ce men t.
JKEJlIMD.EH· te he smeared with glue.
)I(EJlJM,UEn :>KA nCbI P- to pas te in.
)l(EJlIM)J.I gluey, stic ky, gummy, viscous,
adhesive.
)f(EJ1IH udder .
)l(EJ)IH- to he ea ten.
)KEJI IHrEH co rr oded , eaten a way.
)l(fJUHJl.E- to accumulate mil k in udd er (of
cow before ca lving).
iKEJ1IH)U wit h large ud der.
)f(EJJIHY ea ting up .
)l(EJIIC trot.
)l(EJllC- to put trot ters in a race.
)f(EJlK,AIiA3 moderate. not too ho t (o f
summer weat her); ... AT brisky horse ;
... KI CI ene. who is easily carr ied away .
)l(EJIK,AMbIK, sa iling baal.
1
)KEJISKnE empty-head .
)l{EM I) grain; 2) feed in genera l. forage :
3) bait.
j6ipeyrel )KE M 6 0 n - to be deceived, duped.
)f(EM rE 6AHnAY fatter ri ng (o f canle).
JKEM,llE- I) to rear , bring up, nurse ; 2) to
fatten Itr./ (o f ca ttle).
IKEM,UEJl - to he rea red.
IKEM .Ll.EJ1rEH fauened, well-fed .
IMaIlDbll )l(EM.LlEY fattening (o f cart lel.
lKEMEJIEK ncce! W/ see WAW6AY .
)l(E MnA3 vomcious (of catt le).
)l(EMCAY er op, craw (of birds).
)l(EMTIK carrion .
)f(EM1ll9nUIJ Imil.l forager.
16ipeyrel )l(E MIH iKIEEPM E- to refuse to
he duped.
:;.f(EMIC fru it, fruits, results ; ... IiEPY fru it
hearing ; .. . EEPETJH /adj ./ fruit ; .. .
KEnTIPrIlli fruit kiln; .. ' )f(b1(t HA Y
fru it barvest ; ... CAEAFbl /bot./ ped uncle ;
... WA PYAWb lJI b lF bI o r .. . eCIPY-
WIJlIK fruit-growing, borticulture , porno-
logy.
)l(EMICC13 fruitless, sterile: resultless.
)f(EMICTEHY fru iting.
)KEMICfI ladj.1 fruit , berry : lfig,f fruitful ,
fertile.
)f(E MICTI TAC " Sto ne of Fer tility " o f
Kazakh legend s.
)f(EMICTll1IK I) Iert ility. fecundi ty : 2) Fruit-
fulness.
 JKEMKOP
:;.KEMKOP vo racio us lof cattfej.
JKEM KOPJlhlK greed. greed iness. votacity.
voraciousness.
:.KEH.nET execunoner.
:JKEHT kin d of s....eetmeur (made o f curds,
sugar and buner).
)KEn · to milk a cow fo r the sece nd time:
d uring tbe day .
)KEn xoa. to eat , ea t up (eat so mething
com pletely).
h.:EP J ) land, ea rth, sou : 2) the earth (pla net),
globe ; 3) cou ntry; 4) place: 5) distance ;
6} surround ings, medium ; ... A P &A / local E I
pri minve le w cart wit h thick. woeden wheels ;
.. . A fi LlAY t ülage: ... AJl M),PT Je rusa lem
artichc ke : ... ACfhl cave, va ult : . ..
AYJlAPblJlFA H exiled pe rso n : )KY3l
- - - the un iverse: ... 3AHh i land cod e ; H Eel
landowner, landlord ; ... MAtibl naphta,
crude o il; 0' _ MdCEJl IC I a gra rian pro blem ;
... CYA PY irr igan o n ; ,.. CYAPY :JKyOECJ
irrigation system ; ... C YJl A H.LI.b I PY see
.. _ CYAPY; ... CYbl !Ioca l EI ûrst (in the
seaso n watering of üelds : ... TAHY
orientat ion to tbe loca lity ; ... T hIH.A OTY
manu re. fert ilizer ; ... ThJ H.Afi T KhIlli
fert ilizing ; ... KO)KAChI landowner, land -
lord ; ... K03FAJlY eartbqua kc ; ... Kh IP-
Th lChI eerth's uppe r strat um, soil, tu rf;
sod: . .. yfi mud -walled hu t ; 6 ECKYHAIK
... the d ista ncc co vercd in a five day ride.
)KEp· I) to lose the habit ; to get o ut of the
habit ; 2) to feel disgust. bc disgusted: to
display fastidio usncss.
)KEP AYA A P- to ba nish, de port .
)KE P )KEKEH,UE- /local SE/ /intr./ to settle.
JKEP T e fl KEP/C Kb/J] - /loca / SE! see
JKE P AYIlAP-,
A(EPAFA lli woeden plough .
JKEPJ]En JKY P- sec JKEP :>KE KE HIlE-,
JKEPrIJIIKTE H,UIP- to ma ke the language
of the na tives the o fficia l la ngua ge of the
country.
JKEP rIJIIKT/ local.
)KEP)KY31 ;l IK !adj.! wo rld, wo rld-wide.
un iversat.
)l{EPKEH- to feel disgust. be squearnish.
JKEPKE HlUP- to provoke disgus t.
)KEPKEH WEK squeamish, fastidious.
iKEPKEH WE KTl K squeamishness, fastid i-
o usness.
)f(EPKE:-i IW disgusting , loa thsom e.
)KEPJlE- to bury.
)l\EPJlEC fellow-countrymen .
101
:>KET E KW IJII K
/KEPJl ECTJK 11 associauon of fellow-
countrymen ; 2) IhistJ o rder of preeedenee
tin ranks, ceremon ies. etc.).
:.+:EPJJI I) natives. a bo rigines ; 2) ta ndo wner,
landlord.
:>KEP:1 1k..I EJ1 nati ves. a bori gines.
)KEPCn landless .
)KEPC n ,UI K lack of (a ra bie) land .
JKEPCIH- to become accli ma nzed .
iKEPC IH.DIp· to acclimat ize.
iKEPCIH.DIPY acclimatizat ion.
)KEP-O" ATIAPbl topo nym y.
iKEPTeJlE Iloca l S & NCI mud h ut.
iKEPllIIJJ one able to be qu ickly o riented to a
terrain.
)KEPillIJ1UIK ab ility to beco me oriented to a
terra in.
)KEPI )KOK !adj./ la ndle ss.
)KEPI :iKOKTbiK Jack of (ara ble ) land .
iKEPIK ca price. whi msy , fancy.
)KEPJK 6011- to displa y a stre ng ta ste for a
certain dis h (mostly of pregnant women).
:.KEPI HE iKETKI3- to d o something properly;
to complete an act io n o r affa ir.
Jf\:EC see )KE3 .
Jt:EC· to ea t to gctber.
:iKECI P wi dow.
)KET- I) to reach . anain: to get to: 2) to
suff ice ; AKblJl ... to guess correct ly;
1>011 ... to come of agc (of giris) ; Ka3I ...
to he sur e, cer tain ; MYPATKA to
attain thc coveted aim ; TY61HE to
break , finish ofî. ruin. des troy : K,YbJ n ...
to catch Up. o verta ke ; 8 111 ... to master.
)KET CAH blH see )K ET! C A l1bI H .
)KET E 1) junction of blade and hilt (of a
sword , etc.) ; 2) ladv.1 fundamentally, in
detail .
'JKETE OHJlA H· to med ita te upon : to ponder
over.
)KETE YFhl H- to grasp. understand ; te sec
into.
JKETEK I) pole. beam, sha ft (of a ca rt );
2) cattle led by a ro pe : 3) horse led by the
bridle.
JKETEk."T E- I) to lead by hand . bndle, rope :
2) (0 be a leader (of a gro up, o f masses,
etc.).
:n.::ETEh."TEn )l(YP· accornpaoy, te escort.
JKETEKWI leader. instructor; co mmander.
iKETE KIIII Jl easily led by a rope or abridie
(of horses and cattle).
JKETEKllIIJlIK leadership .
JKETEJIE·
)KETEJlE- lead by hand; to lead by abridie
o r a rope (of harses and cattle).
lKETEJIEn lKYP. to lead .
)KET EPn IK suffcient.
:>KETECI3 KIel dull man; incompetent man .
:JKETE.Y seven (group 00-
)KET EYl MI3 we seve n rogether.
:>KETKEH mature.
)l(ETKEH,ll.I K mat uri ty.
)l(ETKI3- I) to bring to, deliver to, fumish ;
2) Jeron./ to import ; 3) to distribute in such
a wa y as te satisfy everybody.
JKETK'IJl IKCI3 insufficien t ; insufficiently, un -
satisfactorily.
JKETKIJlIKCl3.LllK deûciency, shortage, in-
sufficiency, im perfection.
ACETKIJlIKTI sufficient; sufficiently, satisfy-
ing ; in plenty. in abundance ; ... TYP):{E
in plenty. in abundancc.
lKETK IJ1I KTIJIIK sufficiency.
)I(ET K I H IDEK young man in his late 'teens.
JKETn EYWIJJ IK see JKETKIJlIKCI3I1IK.
)l(ET n IC seventy.
)l(Em ICIHllII seventieth .
)KEr n eno ugh! stop !
)KEJTlKTIp· to im prove, perfect, develop.
)l(EITIKTIPY improvernen t, development.
)l(ETY attêinment ; A)KAj] .. . the approach
of the hour of death .
)KET I I) seven; 2) week ; . .. GAcrbI A):{AM
mo nst er ; ... 6ACThI MIJlAhAP /myth./
hydra; ... CAAbI H weekly ; ... !(APAK,IIlhI
)K~nJ1bI3 laste.! Ursa Major.
)l(ETIK ca pa ble, gifted ; expert. adept, skilled,
competent.
)KETIJI- 1) te ripen; 2) to reach perfection in
something ; 3) to he intelligent.
)l(ETIJlrEHJl,IK ripeness, maturity.
)KETIJl )],IP. to breed, te bring up .
:>KETIJlY ma turity : C AR C H ".. politieel
maturity.
)f(ETlnIK seven (the figure) ; group of seven.
:>KETI M o rpha n ; lfig./ unfortunate ; without
ki th or kin.
lKET IM -lKEC IP o rp han ed.
)KETl MCI3,UIK insufficiency, imperfection.
lKETIMCIPE · to feellonel y.
)KETIHm I seventh.
)KETJe- to ripen (o f fruit); to a rtain , to reaeh.
Jl\."ETlCKEH.llIK success, attalnrnent.
JKETICnErEHJlI K defect. deticiency, fa ult,
imperfectlon, deficit, sho ncoming.
JKETICY ri penin g.
ACEH sleeve ; ... TY&I arm-hole.
102
lKHEH
){(EH:- to overcome, prevail, beat, defeat, win
a victory.
)l(EI-(rE sister-in-Iaw (wife of cide r brother).
:>KEl{rEA: fonn of addressing to tbe wife of
the elder brctber or to any wornart elder
than tbe speaker.
)KEH,C I3 K H JM sleeve less jacket .
:>KEH,Y overcomin g; victo ry .
:>KEH,YWI victor.
lKEIUJl light (of weight) ; ea.sy ; easily;
.. . MIHEJ d lssofu te, bcen tious: ... MIHE3-
LU flighty man.
lKEIUJI - to be defeated .
:>KEH,IJlrEH vanquished, defea ted.
:>KEH,IJl,QE- to relieve onese lf o f.
:>KEl-lIJIJ1ET- to rel leve, ease.Iighten , alleviate.
)KEH,IJl,llETY relief alleviatlon, lightening,
eas iLg.
:>KEH,IJl,llIK I) Iigh taess, easiness, ~
alle viat ion , easing, facilitat ion. .:--
;KH \llI E- see lKE!\IJl.llE.
JKEH,IJlE R TY lightening, easlng, allevie rion .
lKH\lJlTEK light, net heavy (of o biects) :
lightly dressed ; lfig./ light-minded , thought-
less , gidd y, Ilippant.
)l(EH;IJlTEKTIK light-m indedne ss, giddiness.
ûip pancy, ftightiness .
)l(EH)JITY lîghtening, easing .
JKEl\IJlY defea t.
lKEl\IJIY111 I<OJlIlAYIIIbIJlblI< defeatism.
JKEIU J1YIIII defeated .
)l(EH,IJlIC defeat .
)l(EHJMnA3 victorious , tr iumphant.
)l(EH,In All- /fig./ te con que r (to make an
important achlevemenr).
)KEl-un AllY conquest (action) ; achievement.
)KEIun lUblK,- te win a victory.
)KEH,ln IDblFY prize, winnings, gain (in
spo rts, games, etc.).
)KEH,In llIblFYlllhI v ictor.
)l(EH,IC victory ; victorious.
)l(EH,IC- to vie with ; to compete with.
)l(EH,ICKE )KET- to win a victo ry.
)K1i,nE /OOt./ o leaster. wijd olive (Elaeagnus
angustifolius).
lKJ.I,JlEK berry.
)KH,ny falling o ut. sbeddi ng (o f hair, wool).
)KliEK I) coast, share ; 2) coUar ; 3) edge,
edging, bo rder, trimming.
)KIiEKTE- to edge, trim.
lKHEKTEJI· to be edged, trimmed.
lKH EKTEY edging, trimmi ng.
XHEH 1) ne pbew o r niece o n the female side ;
AC I1PEH
2} gr andson uhrough daughter) ; ., ' K bl3
gra nd -daughrer (through da ugbter).
)Kl1PEH so rrel (of horse); red (of hair j.
)l(HPEH· 10 have an aversi cn ; to loathe ; ( 0
be sq ueamisb.
:iK HPEHlUP- to ro use di sgust.
JKI1PE HY feeling o f d isgust ; feeling o f
Ioathing.
)IG1PEHUIEK fasudi o us, squearnish .
)KHPE H lUEKTIK fasti diousn ess. squea mish -
ness.
:tl 01PEHllll I) mu ck ; 2) loat bsome, abomin a-
ble, derestable.
)f(HPE HI lli Ti 1) fasti d ious ; 2) antipathetic ,
re p ugnant.
jf(H PE H IllITIK fasridious ness , anti pa thy.
jf(H PKEH lllEK Iastidious.
iKHPKEH l llITl nasty.
JK l1T- ro fall o ut (of hair. wool ).
jf<l-Ul HrEP imperialist.
)K11J1HrEPJlIK imperiaiism .
JKl1 l I) frequ ent ; 2) th ick , dense ; 3) often ,
frc quently .
)Kl1IJlEH - to beco me mo re freq uen t.
)1<J.1 lJI ET- to mak e more frequent.
)f(l1IPE K mo re freq uent ; t hlcker, denser.
)l( I1IPKEH- to he squeamish .
)l(J.1 IPK E H rJ WTIK fastid iousness.
)Kl1h AJ Ileg.f mo vable prope rty .
icaxHa! iKH hAJ,UAPbl pro ps, stage pr o pe r-
ties.
)l(HhA H world. universe .
JKHh A HTE3 travelIer.
)K06A project . rough m a ft.
)K06AJlA· to plan, sketch. d raft ; to make a n
outline.
iKOIiAJIAY planning. projeering. outlining.
drafring.
JKOJbI Ilocal SE! le w, ro und tabie.
)1(011 · I) to destroy, annibilate, exterminate ;
2) to annul, cancel. abroga te ; 3) to over -
come gradually.
)l(OO b IJl - to be de stroyed . a nnihila ted,
hquidated, annuled, cancelled .
)l(OAbIJlMAATbI H eternat.
ACOO h lJl M AYlll h lfl h IK. eternity.
)l(OWbIJlCbIH away w'ith , down wit h .
)l(Of1b IJlY d isappearance.
lKO O h In lKI6EP- j fi g.1 10 erase.
JKOWKhlH J) ruin ous , disastrous. destructive
2) shatte ring. sta ggering. dec isive (a blow.
etc.): .. . OT b1 /mi1.1 destructive fire .
)KOJ1:FbB)lbI P. to force o r oom pel someone
10 destroy.
103
lKOfl-lKO PA
lKoflFhl lli destroyer ; AB MAlJ.J.1.H Imil.l
fighter aircraft ; . .. OK I mil.1 destructlve
fire ; ... CAM OJl ET 'a v.f fight èr, pursnit
ai rplane.
lKon J) road. way: 2) st ri p . stripc; 3) Ima th..
wr iting, etc .j Iine ; 4) directlon : 5) me thod .
mode; 6} rule , custo m : 7) time (in counting,
etc.) ; 8) fate ; .. . IiEPMEY prohibition ;
... 6Y3bl11Y season of ba d roads ; ...
6 'iJbIJl F AH KEJ im passability of roads ;
.. . )l{YrI luggage; .. . K8prE H KI CI
poli te person ; ... Kep CETK llli 'K,):PAJl
d eclin ometer ; KepCETYlli l gulde :
. .. TAIiY lfig./ way o ut ; K,AFA3 a
pe rmit to travel ; JlAHFb lJl beaten rood.
we ll-trodden raad, blazed trail : )l(AJlFhB
AR K, ... footpat h: KE PYEH ... caravan
trail ; KYPE JKOJl lfi g.! artery ; CYPJlEY
. .. Iootparh; TAC ... surfaced raad ;
K,APA .. . di rt road, coun try lan e ; YJIK EH
... hi gh way.
)KOn IiE P- to give way, let pass ; /fig.1 to
concede .
)1(011 li EPME- not to give the op po rt unity.
)K011 C lJlTE· to direct . conduct.
)KOJlA· 10 ap proach luvr.t; to come near,
d raw near.
)l(O.rIAfi casually.
)l(0 11AT· 10 admit, te let COOle; to allo", 10
come, to approa ch.
)f{O Jl A Y app roach . approaching, d raw ing
nearer.
)KOJI AYllIbI travelter. wayfarer.
:>KOJl A Ylllbl.J1A· I) to leave : to se t off, start
a joum ey : 2) to travel, to ma ke a long
trip.
h.:OJlAK smal! stripe ; stri pe d .
:>KOJl6A PC or )KOJl 6 APbIC tiger,
::f(OJl6AC lllhl guld e ; leader ; instr uct or .
)l(OJlEACWhIJl h lK, guidance, leadership.
)f{OJl 6J.1KE Ipo1.1 fello w tra velter .
)l{OJl.ll.A· to direct. fo r ward, d ispa tch; . ..
T YC nEMTIH /adj.• r.t.1 throu gh (ticket o r
commun ication).
)KOn ,nAMA direction .
)l(OJlD.AC I) comra de. co mpa nion ; 2) fellow
traveler. satellit e.
)l(OJl D.ACThIK comradeshi p; d J IJl
friendly jo ke.
)l(OJl D.AY directio n.
)l(On,Ubl ap propriate, o ppo rtu ne. co rrect.
)l(OJl.ll.blK, Ileg.f legal share.
)KOJl·)I{011 striped.
)l(OJl·:>KOPA custom, rul e, trad itio n.
 JKOJlChI3
)l(OJlChI3 1) the seaso n of miry roods ;
2) unlawful, lawless.
JKOJl CbI3J1bIX I) season of miry reeds :
lack of passable roods ; 2) tactlessness ;
3) lawless ness.
JKOJlWbl passer-by.
)l(OJUllbI 6 AH on the way, in passing,
incidentall y.
)l(0 11h1 )KO K, Jack o f good roods ; impass-
ability of roads.
JKOJlbl M vR /Iocal SE & SW/ small camping
yurt.
)l(OJlbIMEH by mean s of.
)l(OJl b IK,- to meet, meet o n the road fintr.l ;
to gel together, to sec each ether.
JKOJlbIK.J<.AH passer-by.
:>KOJlblK,TbIP- to meet /tr./.
)f(OJlbIH IKOllChIH .Ll.EY parting wo rds.
)l(OJIblFY meeting (corning together o( [WO
o r m ore peop le) .
)l(OJlbIFbIC- te sec each other ; to keep up
friendly rela tion s.
JKOJIFA UIbIK.- to leave ; to set o lf; to start
a [ourne y.
)KOJIFA Wh l FY departure.
)KOM j locaJ SEI suga r-beet refuse.
)l(OM APT genere us, liber al.
)f( OMAPTTAH4 te become gene rous; to have
a burst o f generosity.
)l(O MAPTfbIK generosity .
)KOH I) spina l co lum n, backbo ne, spine;
2) pla tea u. table-land ; 3) steppe (pasture).
)f(OH - to pla ne, squa re, chip, hew, scra pe
(of woo d, etc.).
A<OHA sma ll squa re swea t-cloth for horse
(under the sa d dJe).
)l(OHD,A- to lash so meone' s back.
)f(OHD;hI broad-backed.
)f(OHhin TErICTE· to pla ne.
:>KOP - I) to guess. suppose, conjecture ,
assume ; 2) to interpre t, explain. construe:
TYC ... /o bs./ to interpret dreams.
)f(OP A custom; /local SW/ companion,
fellow-traveler.
)f(OPAMAJI suppos itio n, surm ise, ass ump-
tien. hypothesis. conjecture.
JKOPA MAJl A - sec -JKOPAMAJlJ\A.
)f(OPAMAJIDA- ro suppose, surrnise, 1,.'00 -
jeet e re. guess; to pres ume, assume.
JKOP A MAJlJlA H F AH hypothetica1.
JKOPA MAJI.tlAY hypothesis.
)f(OPAMAJI llhJ prcblemat ic. co njectural.
hypothetic .
104
I1
)l(O PA WbIJI one who ho lds to old traditio ns
or prejud ices.
)f(OPAlllblJI.D.hIK. adherence to prei udlees.
)KOPT· to go a t a gentJe trot ; te go at an
easy trot.
)f( OPT A 1) pu rposel y, intenticnally ; 2) for
spite.
:>KOPTAl<, geode trot, easy trot.
)f(OPTAKTA· to trot ; 16g.{ to adapt o neself
to, to ma ke u p to.
)f(O PTAK,T bI trotte r.
jKOPTYhIJl I) Ihist.1 ra id. inroad. Ioray;
2) rob ber, bu rglar. high wayma n ; 3) in-
telllgence, reco nnaissance.
)KOPTYhIJllll hI I) Ihist./ burgla r. robber.
highwayman ; 2) inteUigence age nt. sco ut.
)l(OPY interpreta tio n, supposition, solv ing a
riddle .
)f(OPYUIbI tortune-teller, seer, fcreteller,
sootbsayer.
JKOPbI MAJlsec JKOPAMAJI.
JKOP bIMAJIJlA- sec JKOPA MAJlJlA-.
)f(OPbIK, carn paign; military expedition.
JKOPblK,lllbI campaigner.
)l(OPblK,K,A llIh lK· to set off in a campaign.
)KOPFA pacer, a mbler; . .. )KYPIK pace.
a mb le (gai r o f a horse).
)KOPFAJIA- I ) la pace. arnb le (of horse);
2) to creep, crawl (of insects ; 3) to fawn on
somebo dy: K,~PD;Af1 ... to please /tr./
escessively.
)l(O PFAJlA n llJ b I K~ te creep out, ( 0 cra wl
ou t (of animals).
:>KOPFAJI AC- to race at a pace.
)f(O PFAlllhI tra iner o f amblers.
)KOC- 1) to move in force. in block : 2) to
flow fast and profu sely.
)f(OCA ochre.
JKOCnAP plan.
)f(OCnAPD;AH TbICKAPbl nol pro vided
for by a plan.
)l(ocnA PJIA· to plan.
)l(OC nAPJ1AH- to he pla nnee .
)KOCnAPJIA Y planni ng.
JKOCnAPJ1bl /adj./ plan .
)l(OcnAPChl3 unpl an ned .
)KOCnAPCbll UbI K abse nce o f planning.
)f(OcnAPWbI planner.
:>KOCThlP· to dri ve (a horse , etc.) fas t.
)KOCY 1) mass migration. mass flight ; 2) Ias t
an d profuse flow.
ACOChIJI. to become brighter ; to beco me
more co nspicuous.
 lKOTA
)KOTA rnou r uain rang e: row o f hills : eleva -
uon, hilI.
)KOT A D,A H high as a mou ntai n range.
if\OTAJlA- to ride u ren a ro w of hills.
iKOTAJI An al ong th e upper pa th : a long the
uppe r road.
:iKOJO I) dest ructie n. exterrni natio n. annihila-
tion ; 2) annulmem, ca ncellation, abrogatio n ;
3) gradual gening rid o f.
)KOR I local SW/ bed (in ga rd en).
iKOJl H 110cal EI very big, enormous.
:..KOK, no, not, there is na t.
)i(O KTA· 1) te di scover a 1oss; 2) to he sad o
to grieve ; 3) to lam ent for a deceased.
iKOK,TA H óAP- insignificant, negligeable.
iKûKTAH SA P Kbill- to make use of a
worthless th ing .
lKOKTAH 63rE trifles .
)l(OKTAY lobs./ lamen tati on .
iKOK,TAY AIitT- 10 lam ent for a deceased.
lKOKTbI- 6AP,llhI AflT- or lKOKThl-6AP-
llhl CeJ K hlJl- te talk nonsense.
:iKO K T b iK poverty, need .
)KOK WA j loca l S. o bs./ old unit o f weight
(cir. five po un ds).
iKOKIllbI seeker (of a lost thing ).
;KOKWhIJlhIK sce lKOKTh IK.
)f(Ol-lhIPbI WK,A or )KO Hb l WKA clever.
Jucerne.
)KOHKA or )l{AH.KA splinter, shaving.
)KOHKAllA- 1) to reduce in splinters ; 2) to
litter.
ACOH,FbI /local SE. tech ./ plane.
:>KOFAJI out of here ! off with you!
)KOFAJl- 1) to vanish, d isappear ; 2) to be
lost, to be missing ; 3) to be a nn uled,
cancelled .
)l(OFAll CbIH Jet hi m perisb! let him d is-
appea r! Iet him go away'
)KOF AJlT- to lose.
)KOFAJITY annulment, cancellatio n.
JKOFAJlFAH ladj '! lost .
)KOFAPJlA- sec )KO F APbIJlA ·.
:>KOFAPhl 1) height; top, upper part ; 2) high
(in quality), considerable, significant; 3)
ladv.! high. o ver, a bove. up, up w ards;
4) u pstream ; 5) Imus.! higher; ... )laPE·
)KEJlI OKY O PH b I unl versity level school ;
... )KU IJl IK jadj .' hi gb-qual ity: ... MaPTE-
IiEJII lobs.1 highne ss (titie) ; .. . npOBAJIhl
!a dj ./ high-test, high-quality, sterling; ...
CAnAJlbI ladj.' hlgh- grade, high-q uality :
... T6J1EHETIH highly pai d; .. . WhIFhI-
HbI3! (co me in) you are welcome :
105
lKYCAH
KAPKblHllA ver)' inte nsive : .. . K b lC bIM
high pressure : Y31K feit covering the
roof o f yurt ; e HIMlll high ly pro-
d uctive.
)KOFAPblllA above, o ver, upstatrs. at the
top. o n top. higher ; ... AVlTbI JlFAHll.Afi
as stated a bo ve.
iK OF APblJl A - 1) to rise, rise a bo ve, go up,
asce n d; 2) te proceed to the seat of ho nor.
)KOF APhIJlAT· 1) to lift. raise, increase IIr./;
2) to pro mo te, champio n : 3) 10 give a place
of hon or ; liAFA . .. to increase the pri ce.
;.KOFAPb IJlAT Y raising, promot ion , ad-
van cement.
JKOF APb lJlATYlllblJl bIK we rk ing o ne's
way up by a ny mean s.
/KOFA PblJlAThIJlFA H ca reeris t, climber ,
go -gen er.
)KO FA PblJl A Y rise, raising. prom oti on, up-
lifting.
)KOFA PblJlbl K I) ma gnitude, degree (of
pre ssu rc, etc.); 2) pitch (o f so und, vcice).
:;.KOFA Pb IPA K, higher .
)KOFAPFbI 1) higher , upper ; sup reme ,
su perior; 2) ab o ve-mentio ned ; 3) ruling
cir cles ; .. . EPJ H uppcr lip ; . .. )KAFbI
(geo gr .J upper; ... MEK T En university
level schoo l; . .. WEK apogee.
:lKY· 1) to wash, launder ; 2) to tou ch .
approach, come ncar.
)KYA (ba LI wild an ion (AlIi um) .
lKYA3hl /loca J SE / see lK0 3hl.
)KYAJlll.bI3 Ilocal SEI lo ng, thick needie.
IKYAH fat . st out. plu mp , thick-set ;
KAPblH fat-bellied.
lKYAHAH - see lKYA H,i:lA-.
)f( Y AHJlA- to grow fat, sto ut.
)KYAHllAT· to thicken Itr./. to make thick,
fat , sto ut.
)l(Y AH LlblK sto utness, corpu lence.
)KYAH ThIK sto u nsh, plumpish.
)l(Y AHbIlll co mfort, co nsola tion .
)KYAC q uieto mild ; uncompla ining, sub-
missive. resigned .
jKYAC- to beco me qu iet, mild. tame.
)KYACfhIK, humbleness, mec kness, hu mility.
)l{YACbIT· to subd ue. cu rb, quiet tu.t,
pa cify.
)KYAChITY curbln g. ta ming, pacification .
)l{YAT- to co nso le, quiet tu.t, am use (a child).
)KYATYD.lbI comforter , con sole r.
)KYlI bIP- to give to laundry.
)KYC A· to he qu iet (of cattle).
:.KYCA H /bol.l wormwood (Arten;.-isiä)'-· ~ ·
\
. , » : ::... _•• /
....:.:> . -
 JKYCAT·
)l(YCAT- to let rest, give a rest (of domestic
animals).
JKYY was hing. laundering.
)KYhln · to he wasbed .
:>KYbIM AY boyco n .
JKYbIH- to wash oneself.
)f(YhIH,Ubl slaps.
)l(Ybln TA3Al1A- 10 wash Itr./.
)l(YbIPJlA 1) nearest in time ; 2) receatly,
lately, of late ; 3) 5000, in a short time.
befere long.
)l(YbIPM AlUlA in the near future .
)l(YhIC- I) to approach each otber, to dra w
nearer each o tber ; 2) to launder rogether.
)l(YbICY rapprochement.
:>KYbIT- to Iet co me near, to a1 10wtoapproach.
)l(Y b lK, 1) near, nea rby, at; 2) toward, by
(of time); .. . )l(EP)],E near, nearby; ' .. Ke 3
near-sigbted ; Ke3,UIK near-sightedness ;
AJlAHFA jKEPllE nea r the square ;
TAH.FA :>KYhlK, toward the momin g.
)l(YblK,TA- to approach lintr./. dra w near.
)l{Yb IK,TAH K8prUil near-slghted ; myo pie.
)l(YbIKTAT- to draw nearer, to appro ach /tr./.
lKYbIKTAY nearer, closer (of k.nshi p).
)l(Ybl K.TbIl<. neamess. proximity.
)l(YbIFbIPAK. nearer .
JKbIGblP ripp le.
)l{bIfibIP-)I(bU;bIP tic.
)l(hlfiblPJlA- to stir, mo ve lintr.l ; 2) to
twirch (of the face); 3) to swarm , teem .
)f(hIEhIPJIAT- te stir, move Itr.!; to ca use a
slight irr ita tion (o n skin).
)l(hIEhIPnAY tic.
)l(hIfI · I) to gather, colleet Itr./ . piek up;
2) to accumulate Itr.!. store up.
JKbIll)lAIUbI t1oca1 E & SE. obs.1 I) tax
collector ; 2) accurate. carefut. thrifty,
provldent.
)l(hlfIHA- 1) to gather, collcct ; 2) te gathe r
pea ple together, convoke ; 3) to recruit ;
4) Iphys.1 to accumulate ; KOP ... to
accwnula te, sto re up, stock up.
)l(hIAHAJI- 1) ta gather rogether. assembie
lintr.!; 2) te prepare for lintr.l.
)l(hlfIHAJlh IC meeting, assernb ly, sitting,
co nference.
)l(blAHAC- 1) te ga ther jointly with e thers,
colleer joi ntly with o rbers Itr./: 2) to help
to co lleet.
)f(hIfIHACfhIPbln KoA:- to put together .
)l( h IflHAY I) colleerion {actio n}: acc umula-
tie n ; 2) recrui ting; K.OP ... accumula tio n.
)KhIVl HAYUIb I reeruiring agent.
106
Ij
lKbIJlAYbl K;T b ll<
JKblll HAK,TA - I) 10 gather. celleer Itr.l ;
2) to man : 3) to sum up. add up, total.
)l(hIHHAKTAY synthesis.
:lKhIAHAKThI J) accurate, puncruat, 2)
assorted, ma tebed . selected, pieked ; 3)
thrifty, previderit .
)KhIAHAK,ThIJlhIK accuracy, punctua lity.
)l(blfiHAFhl altogether, in all : sum total.
JKblAblJl- see JKbIAHAJI-.
JKbIAblJlblC see JKb lll HAJIblC.
)l( b IAhIJlhIC- to ga ther . assem ble, get to-
gether, meet lintr.l.
)f(blfihl H big gathering, big assembly, big
crowd .
jKbIffblH- I) to gather. assemble, get to-
getber lintr.l ; 2) to prepare for, get ready
lintr.!.
JKbIAbIHTbIK;T AY see JKb IAHAK;TAY.
JKhlflhlP- I) to compress, condense, contract.
co nstriet Itr.l ; 2) to make raids (of clothes) ;
3) to contract lintr.! (of sna kes. etc.).
)KbIflhIPMA twenty.
:>Kh Iff bIPMAHlIl h l twentieth.
)KblfihIPhlfl · I) to condense, contract lintr.! ;
2) to get co mpressed; 3) to become folded
(of clothes).
)Khl ffblC· to help to gather.
JKbiAhICfbfP- I) to colleer and put in ene
place ; 2) to do (tbe room ), to put (the room )
in order.
)f(hIfl year ; ... 6AChi beginning of the year ;
ECE61 chro nology; MEJrIJlI
season of the year ; ... CAflhlH every year ;
. .. CA HAY see ... EC EGI; ... 1dYJIlrI
aU the year round ; ... K,YCTAPbl migrant
birds.
)KhIn· to warm up lintr.l. to grow wanner.
)f(bIflA· 1) re grumble. to be peevish : 2) to
weep, cry, sob.
)f(hlflAMChIPA · to whimper.
)KhlnA H snake : .. . EAJl hIK. eel ; . "" K,YPT
intestinal worm .
)KhIJIAHEAC shelJ decoration o n a girl's
plait.
)l(hIflAH· WAJl H reptiles, reptile-Iike
animaIs.
)KhIJIAIl All- to sob out; to have a goed ery.
JKhIJIAC- to weep (cry) rogethe r.
JKhIJl AT· to make someone cry ; te reduce to
tears.
iKhIn AY I) grumbling; 2) weeping.
)KhlnAYbI K 1) grumbler ; grumbllng: 2)
weeper. cry-baby : whining.
:.KhlnA YhIKThl K peevistmess.
 JKbI J1 A f"b I1lJ
)l(hiJlAFbIW sec :>Kh IJl A Y b IK .
lKbl JlSbl CKA J ) /zool./ embryo (o f a nima lsl;
2) premat urely bo m c hi Jd .
:>Kh IJlnA- 10 spend years.
JKhIJl LlA M I) agile. rast, swift ; 2) qu ickly.
ra pidly. swiftly, pro mp tly ; .. . &AP- te dan
oul.
h::h IJlil.A M,llA H· to hurry, hasten lintr ...
iKhIJl llA MDbIK ra pidity, q u ickness.
lKhIJl)IA H-JKhIJIFA Irom yea r 10 year.
:>Kh IJl )lh IPF h l /Ioca l N & NC/ dev ice fo r
draggin g hay ricks towa rds the stad (in
harvestin g).
iKb IJID.b IK yea rly, a nnual ; . .. MEP EKE
a n niversary.
lKhIJDKb l- ro move slo wly (in tr.f.
iKbIJDKbI MAJl- to slide in an d o ut.
)KbI J1 )Kbl~ AJIbl mo vable, sliding ;
liy ÇfPE K l med.{ ûoating kidney .
IKbIJDKblT- 10 move, shift Itr.l.
:>KbIJDKb IHKbIPA- to mov e still more j intr ./.
JKhIJ})Kh IFhIlli ea sily mova ble.
)f{bIJl MA- )I(bIJl yea rly, every year.
lKb lJl MAH agi le. a drc it, dexterous, nim ble,
brisk. pro mpt, swift ; lfig.{ fidgety.
)l(hIJl MAH.LlA· I) 10 m ove pro mptly ; te
bustl e, fuss about ; 2) to ha ve a gay , sm iling
appeara nce.
JKh IJl M h Ifi· I) te smile ; 2) to become even.
smoot b.
JKb IJl MbIPA I1- see JKbIJl MbJI1 .
JKhIJIMbrK, thaw .
JKbIJJO·)KbIJJO ET· I) to move swiftly ;
2) to he slippery; 3) to d isp lay q uickness
an d dexter iry : to be reso urceful.
JKhIJlOOC I) resou rceful, brisk, nim ble,
ad roi t, dexterou s, sm art ; 2) evasive. shift y ;
3) kn a ve, ro guc.
JKh IJl OO Cfb IK, resourcefulness, nimble ness,
briskness.
A{hIJl n b IJl!lA· J) to slip out ; 2) to p lease
hypoc rit ically.
lKblJln b l 1{ see JKbl JlnOc.
JKb IJl T /1= 1 W/ see JKb IJl n Oc.
JKh LHT· jKhInT ET- te spa rkle, twink le.
shi mm er, glimmer, gIeam.
)f\bIJlThIJI!lA- to shtn e, glitter, sparkle,
twin kle, shimmer, glimm er.
A\:bIJI T b JP lustre, g loss ; la dj .1 glazed ;
... Ke K SO J1A T blue steel, bu mished steel.
jJ\bJlIThIPA· I) 10 sh ine, glitter, sparkJe;
2) to glimmer ; 3) Ifig.1 to shine (d istingu ish
o neself).
107
JKb l M bl l1blC-
)f{b IJl T b IPAT · I) 10 illurninat e, light up ;
2) to make glossy {by polishing).
îKbIJlThIPAYbIK. I ) shining, ghttering,
glossy ; 2) spangles.
)KblJIThIPAK span gles. trinkets.
)f(b IJl ThI H ET- to flash .
)l{bIJIThIH -lKbIn T bI H. ET- to fuss about.
fawn, flin .
)f(bUIY wannth, wa rm ing.
)l{blJlbI warm ; .. . )KY31U KIe l Iriendly.
affabJe man ; ... Ce3 kind word , n ice word .
AChIJlblJIbJK warm th .
)l(b IJl b IM J) u nfrozen pa tch of water in the
m id st of ice : 2) a man-made hole in the iee;
3) ed dy, whirlpool; 4) la dj.{ reticenr,
secretlve, sly, cun ning ; 5) Iloca l WI large
seine.
ÄCh lJlbJM llJb l lldM slak. unsavory, un-
pala ta bie.
/Kh IJl h IH · to wa rm o neself, to get warm, to
warm up ; 10 he wa rm ; to be heated (of a
stove) .
:iKhIJI b IC· I) to m ove slowl y linl r./ ; 2) lO
hi de o neself; 3) 10 lea ve /intr.1 un noticed .
)f(h IJl b IT· to War m, hea t Itr./: )f(A F b l n ...
to ha ve bea ted (a sto ve, etc.).
)f{bIJlb ITbIJl_ see )f(hlJI hI H· (of a sto ve).
)f(hIJlKbI horse ; horses. collectively : . ..
eCIPY llll ho rse breeder ; . .. e CIP YllJIJI IK
h orse b reeding.
)f(h IJI KhllUh l 1) groom , sta ble-ma n, shepherd
of h orses : 2) jzool.l woodcock.
)KhI.J1 F Astrea m, bro ek , river in a ra vine ; gully.
)KhI M track, foot priru, foor step. trace : tracks
of game .
)KbJM)l,A- to go o ne's o wn way.
)f(h IM.ll.AC· to be f ined to each e ther (of
details).
)f(hIMLlACfhIP· to fit to each other (of
details).
)Kh I M· )f(hI PT I) silence, hu sh ; 2) a bso lutelv
q u ietly, noiselessty : 3) lfig./ peace and
ha rmony.
)f(h IM-)K hIPT s o n - to become absolutely
q uiet ; to become silent.
lKb IM n b Ift· to bec o me even, smo cth : lfig./
to feign Innocence.
iKbIM n b IH T- la trim, smooth ; 10 remove
roughness.
A\:bIM h n 1· 1) to smi le, gein; 2) to shrink.
contract l inlr.l .
)f{b I M bl fi T· 10 compress; to ca use to shrink.
:iKb IM bn1h IC- la sm ile together with or a t
the sa me time as o tbers.
lKhIMbIH
)KbIMhlH SIJIJl.IPME- 16g./ to cov er one's"
traces.
)l(LI MbIp· to bend Itr.l.
lKhI MbIPA>I- l)to be bent; zjsee lKhIMbI>I-.
)l(h IMbIHJlA- 1) to twinkle, glimmer (of
stars) ; 2) to smile slyly.
A<hI M hlH-:>KbIM hIH, ET· to sm ile, grin.
JKbI MbIl{ KAK,- sec JKblMb Il{-lKhIMbIl{
ET-.
)l(hIMK,bIP- 1) to piek up ; 2) to hide ;
3) /fig./ 10 steal.
)l(hIH 1) devil, evil spirit ; 2) rumination;
... lllAJ1 FAH unbalanced, extravagant;
... K,AK,K,AH see ... UIAJIFAH ; .. .
~PF AH possessed .
)l(hIH):{AH· I) to go mad, rage, rave ; to get
enraged, furio us; 10 be angry, irritated;
2) to bccome rabid, atfected with ra bies
(of animals).
JKb IHJlAHllbIP- to enrage , infuria te /tI./.
)fChJ H.n:AHY madness ; /med./ hyd ro pho bia,
ra bies.
:>KhlHJJ.bI insane, possessed : un balanced,
extra vagant.
:>KhIHJl.hI K,bIn. to enrage /tr./; to infuria te.
)l(hI HllhIJlblK, mad ness, lunacy, insanity,
fury, rage; extravagance, wbimsy.
)l(hIH.D:bIXAHA insane asylum ; hospita! for
mental diseases.
JKbIHbI 6AP KIel possessed, mad .
)l{b IH bIC I) sex ; 2) kind. race.
JKhI HbICC bl3 sexless.
)J(bln j intensifying part iele preceding words
beginning with )KhI/.
:JKhl n ·)I(hIJl Ll;AM very fast.
)f(hln-)I{hIJlhI very warm.
:JKhlnbIJlllA- /fig./ make Iast mo vernents ;
/fig./ to act smartly.
)Kb In b IJIbIK Ka ) o ne who blln ks quickly.
JKbInb lfl hIK,-JKbIn blnb lK, ET· to blink
quickly.
JKbInblnbIK.TA- or JKblnbInbIXTAT- 10
blink.
)Kh i P song ; legend (in verses); lay.
)KblP- to dig throu gh, ra dig across ; la
scratch.
)Kb IPA guHy, ra vine .
JKhIPAY bard, minstrel. narrator of folk tales .
)KhIPAK. faro
)l{h IPA KTA far olf ; in the distance .
)Kh IPAKKA into the distance, into space.
)l( h IPJlA- to sing ; to improvise.
)I{bI PJIAH- to be praised in song.
)KhIPT- I) la tear, tear to pieces: 2) to pull
108
JKI6Ep·
out; )KEP .. . to plough, to till the land.
lKhIPTAK,T A- or JKbIPTAHJlA- /""'m./ 10
Iaugh taetl essly.
)l(hIPTY tearing into pietts ; )KEP ...
plo ughing, tillage.
)KbIPThIJl· to he cul tivated .
JKbIPTblK, to rn ; /prov./ JKbIPTbIK, Y>I!lI
JKEJI TA6AP, eTIPIK Ce3!II lIIhIH
TAEoAP wind will find a torn yurt, truth
wil! exposé the lie.
JKb IPT K,bllII beast of prey; ... AflYAH!lAP
/zool./ carnivora: ... K.~C bird of prey.
:>KhIPTK.hIUlThIK rapaciousness, predatcri- /
ness.
JKbIPlIIhI see JKbIPAY.
)l(bIPbIJl - I) to be du g through ; 2) to break,
tea r /intr./ ; 3) to rip lintr./.
)KhlPhiM strap at the end of saddlegirth.
)Kh l Pb lHLl,h l world ly-wise ; experienced.
JKhIP bIH,UhIJlbIK experience, profk iency,
skill, knack.
/a'j3bIHaHI )Kb lPbln EoEp· /idiom./ to give
the shirt off o ne's back.
)KhIPbIK full of holes ; dug up.
JKbIPK,bIJI,LlA- see JKb IPTAK,TA-.
)Kb l PF A woman head dress ad emment.
JKb IPFAn ; b IPFAn -JKbIPFAn KEJI- /o bs.!
to COOle loaded with goeds (of bride' s
arrival).
)KLIT - ta flee.
)KbITbIP- to hide Itr./.
)KbIK- te ove rturn . knook do wn.
)KbIl-{FbIJl Ibot./ caragana (Halim odendro n
a rgenteum).
)KhIFA feather on the hat of a girl.
)l(bIFhIn· te fall down ; to he thro .....n do wn.
'>KbIFbfJ1T- to drop, to let fall.
'>KhIF hI JIY or )Kh iFb Inh iC fall, downfall.
iKhIF blC- to knoc k down together ; to feil
toge ther .
)l(IEEK silk ; silk fabric ; .._ )KIn silk thre ad ;
_.. I1IPY silk spinn ing; ... OPAfITbIH
eH!lIPIC silk-reeling mill ; ... TOK,A>I-
ThlH <I>AEoPI1KA sük-weaving mill ; ...
WAPYAllihIJl blFbl senculture ;... K,YPTbI
{zool./ silkwonn (bombyx); ... K,~ PTbIHbII{
~P bIFhI gra in (silkworm eggs) ; )KACAH-
Ahl .. _ arti ficial silk ; TAJl :>KIEoEK see
.. . JKIn .
)l(IEE KTEH as silk ; /fig./ polite.
)KIEoEKill I silkworm breeder. sericu lturist.
)l(IEEP~ to let go, to send. send away: /med./
to inject ; /descr./ after gerun d on bin, In, n
of the main verb indtcates a rapid beginn ing
 )I(1 6 EP)
or devetopmeru o f the acti on cxpre ssed by
tbe fermer
JKl6EPY admission. len ing in, inta ke.
)l(I6Y rha win g.
)KI6JT- to soa k, sleep, d rench, wet. moi sten,
damp Itr.,.
)KlrEH I boLI reed (Scirp us).
jKJrEP wil! po wer. per sistenee.
)KlrEPJl EH- to become animated, inspirited;
to become energenc, persistent.
:lKlrEPJII str eng wüled, resolu te ; eoergetic,
persistent. enterprising.
JKlrEPJl l.rIl K inspirat ion . ent husiasm ;
energy, pe rsistenee .
)KIrEPC13 inactive. unenterpri sing, irresolute.
in decisive: weakli ng.
)KIrEPC1311E H - to lose willpower ; to become
irresolute. inert.
iKIrE PCI3..lI K lack of willpower; lack of tbe
spirit of in iria tive.
iKlrIT you th (person), yo ung man ; fine
fello w.
JKIrITIIK youth (age) ; /fig./ courage,
bra very .
)KIK J} face t ; 2) Itech.f joint, junctio n ;
3) stra tificatio n.
II<JKTE· to c1assify ; /gra m./ to coniugate.
)KIK TE.n· to be classified ; to become strati-
fied ; Igram) to he co njugated.
)l(IKTEJlY /gram./ conjuga tion.
:.K JKTEH- to become dismcmbered.
)KIKTEY see )KIKTEJlY.
)I(IJl,LU K I) camers halter (woelen co rd
attached to MYPbIH.llhIK, (see) ; 2) swea t-
clo th pu t un der the sad dle.
)f(IJI EK colo red shawl of a bride .
)l(IJll K ma rrow bene: ... MA ObI marrow.
)I(IJlIH WI K shin. shank ; YJlK EH ... CYl1EK
tibia bon e ; KIW I ... CY HE K fibula bone .
)KIn rope, cord, twine, string. thread ;
.. . li AC n AJl.LlAK" ... &AC K,bl lII ro pe
la dder.
)KIn - to so ften lintr./ ; to grow soft, to grow
pulpy.
)tunAPKAH /adj./ cord , ro pe, st ring ;
.. . a HlllPIC I rope and co rd manufacture.
)l(InCbl· to so ften lintr./ slighûy, to melt ;
to pe rspire.
iKITI far-sigh ted; Ka 31 ... sha rp-s lghted.
)KITI JlI K shar pnes s.
jKIHJWK E thin ; Imus./ high (sou nd).
AC IHIWKEJlE- to make th inner; /fig./ [Q talk
in hin ts.
jKIHIWKEJIIK thlnn ess, fineness, subtiel)'.
109
lKY3-
JKIHI WKE P- to grow thinner.
)J{1H,IlllKEPT- to make th inner .
)l(yrEH brid le.
JKVrEH.JE· to brid le ; /fig./ torestrai n, to curb.
JKVrEHllEJl · (0 bc bridled .
)l(yrEHllEY lfig.! rest raint . cur bing,
check ing.
lKyrEH HIH AYbl3.LlA F b l bit o f the bridle.
)Ky rEHCI3 unrestrai ned, impetuous , im-
puls ive: lfig./ undisciplined .
)l(yrEH CI3.llEH· te co mmit excesses : to
co m m it outrages .
)KyrE H CI311IK e xcess , o utr age; lack o f
resrr ai n t. of discipline ; dissol ute ness,
lice n tiousness.
:>KVrE H CI3.llIK ET· to com rnit o ut ra ges, to
comm it exce sses .
:.+::yrEP] com.
JKY rIH· te sit cr oss-Iegged ; j fi g j to worship,
admire.
A{YrJ H Y genuflectio n, kneeling.
JKVrI P- to run .
)l(y r lPrI lll /sport ./ runner.
)KYrI PE fluently.
JKYrI PMEK rtoca t S/ name of a disease.
jKYrIPTE fluent ; fluently, superûcially,
cursorily.
)KYrIPTI n fluent ly.
)KYrIPY run, running, course.
)l(YrIPIn /adv.1 r unning; )I(YP· to f1ee ;
... KIP- to come runn ing; lIlbi K· to ru n
o ut , to ru n u p.
)l{YlIPIC run, runni ng; running about.
)KYrIPIC· 1) to compete in running ; 2) 10
rush a t each ether (in fightin g).
)l{YrI PIWTE P /tech./ runners (oflocornotive).
)KY.!I.E · to grow thin ; to get exhausted,
become emaciated . be worn ou t. run low.
IKY LIErEH wizened.
:>K Y.!I.ET· to exhaust, emaciate , starve. wear
out Itr./.
)KYJlEY pale, palc-face ; e xha ustion. emacia-
tion, extenua tion .
)KYllEY Jl IK exnaustion, emaciation , ex-
renuarion.
:lKY)ld / Ioca l S & SEI very : quite : too ;
excessivel y.
::.KY3 I ) hundred; 2) face ; 3) one o f the
K a za k h tr ibal divisions ; :tJlbl .. . Great
H orde; OPTA ,.. Middle Horde : KIUII .
Little Ho rde; 4) sharp po int, blade ; .
I>ACb I centurion, captain.
)KY3- to swim.
 JKY3)l.EC-
o)KY3JI.EC- to face each other ; to confron t
each otber.
)l(YJErE ACbIP· to realize, carry out, pu t
in praetree.
JKYJErE ACK,AH personlfied .
r- )KY3Y swi mming.
)KYJIK ring (for lbe finger).
r- )KY3IM grapes; ... AFAllIhl grape-vine ;
... m-lliI viticulturist ; ' . . Eno vineyard;
. .• CA6AFLI sec AFAllILI ; ... lllAPA-
Bbl gra pe wine; OCIPYIIIIJIIK viti -
culture.
e JlCYJIHWI hundredth.
" )l(YJIn ladv.1 (by means of) swimming.
:>KYJIK,APAJlblK vile act; dirty trick.
JKYflE system.
JKYAEK Ilocal SEI beds in which some
technical plants (cotton, etc.) are planred .
)l(YOECI3 un systematic, unmethodical, hap-
hazard. • .- sp;;èd, rapid.
)l(YAECI3LUK Jack ofsystem ;1 äck of rnet hod;
ha phazar dness.
)KYAKE nerve.
)l(yAPIK Cast. swiû , quick, rapid; swiû-
footed; /mar.1 high-speed; {sport .! runner.
JKYAPIKTIK Imar./ high speed.
c )f(YJ( burden, laad, freight, baggage,luggage ;
... ABTOMAWIiHACLI truck; TA-
CMlTLlH BArOH Ireight car ; TA-
CAATbIH nOE31I freight train ; TA-
ChlMAJlbl pack tra nsport; ... TI1EY
Jaading; ... TYCIPY unloading ; K.ûJl .. .
hand luggage.
lKYKKE .APHAJl F AH AT pack hors e.
o)l(YKTE· to laad ; /6g./ to con fer , best ow; to
impose upon (a duty); to hold responsible
for (a fault, a guilt); to charge with a
commi ssion; to oblige /tr./.
v)l(YKTl pregnant.
o )l(YKTI son· to become pregnant.
r lK'OITIK or lKYKTIJliK pregnancy.
JKYKIIII auendan t of loaded cart.
)Kynrn sma ll glen, small delJ.
JKYH woel, hai c (of an imals); body hair ;
cloth (wooJlen ma teriai); ... APKAH rope
of camel woot: . .. IiACK,AH hairy; ...
HIPY woo t spinning.
J!CYB CA6A- to card wool.
)KYH TAPÁ· or )KYH TYT. to comb woel,
:.KYH TOK,- to weave wool .
lKxmIE- '0 sbear (a camel); Ifig.1 to rob,
fîeece.
<KY H)l.E~ or lKYH-JKYH hairy.
JKYHHEH 6ACLIJIFAH ladj.1 feit .
110
JKY6AHLIWCLI3
)l{YP- to move lintr.l. go, ri de; ATnEH _.'
to ride o n horse back ; )f(AJ{Y . .. to walk ;
K9 JlIKIIEH .._ to ride in cart ; Idesa.1
after the gerund on hIn. In , TI of tbe
main verb indicates commuity and rapidlty
of the action expreseed by the latter.
~Ym~ to direct, carry out ; !tech.' to
switch on, to turn on ; MOTOPJIhI ... to
turn on a motor ; nOEJ.LIbI ... te drive a
train.
~fJ:13y" lteeh./ irtduet ion. a drnission, lead
ID.
JKYPrI3YlliI the individual in actual conrrol;
~ thc boss.
:>!Cypr13In- 10 he put into motion or into
actioo ; to he sent; 10 he installed.
)!(ypntlJIl! traveller, passer-by .
lKypnW lmar./ high-speed, fast.
JKYPnWTJK Imar.1 fastness; ladj.1 high-
lKYPLlEK sec lKypnm .
JKYP)l;EKTIK fluency.
J!D1'-.1IJM-6AP,lJ;LIM shaUow person .
JKYPEK heatt ; AAHY, .. . AAHYWLI-
J1LIK, nausea; AflHLlTAT LlH nause-
ating, nauseous ; AK, ... soft -bearted ;
K.t\PA ••• infam ous, vile, loa thsome .
)l(YPEKCI3 coward, cowardly.
) f(Y.PEKCHi - to be rlmld, to be afra id.
JKYPEKTI brave, courageous.
JKYPE KTIJI IK bravery, coura ge.
lKYPE KTI ~ )l.E I'!!Il~nE C I , med./ angina
peetcris. ~- -
JKYPEKTI H; ~OrYJ hean r"~ J.t ; pulsarion of
the heart .
JKYPEJIE- la squa r: to begin to llmp (of
harses).
)KYPEJIEA: S HJI E- to dance whi le crouching.
~ movemenl, motion: walking, gaing.
riding, driving; departure.
JKYP IK..AT race horse.
)KYPl n KET· la leave, move. quit; to set oû,
set o ut.
JKYPl n KETY departure.
)l(YPIC 1) walkmg, pacing; 2) ga ir (of a ,
borse) .
JKYh YT lew ; .. . .lUHI Judaism .
5KYsAA-1onsart. spo use; pa ir. co upie.
)KVSAH- la console oneself; to be com-
----rorted.oonsoled.
JKY6AI:!L\LI!'- sec lKY6AT-.
~~A HbIm comfort. conselanon.
)KVS A H h IWCb l3 disconsolate, unco nsolable.
 )j{~6AT-
l
SK~
-~
6AT" to console.
child).
)l(YliATY comfort, consolation.
JKVliATYW bl comforter, ccnscler,
~PhlK. fist.
)l(YJ(hIPhIKTA· to hit with one's fist.
)j{~.llLI PhlK.TAC- la have a fisl 6ght.
JKYJl- 1) Co pull (ears, etc.), p ull o ut (teeth,
etc.); 2) 10 plud; 3) 10 piek (fruit. ûowers,
eec.); 4) to weed.
)K~JIA TAPT- te pull in, draw in.
)KYJIllbJ3 star.
)l{YJtnhl3.QAH- to be stu dded with stars
(of sky).
)j{~J)JJ.hl3CbI3 starless.
)l(YJIMAlIA- to pul l out, pluck.
)l(VJIY weedi ng.
)l(VJIhIH spinaJ oord .
JKYJlbIH bIn K,AJI. 10 teat oneself away; te
break a way.
)l(YJIL l n AJI· 10 puU o ut, to tear o ut. 10
snatch o ut.
)l(YJIhln KAJ]· 10 hitch up ; 10 je rk up.
)f(YJlhIK. vamp of a sboe.
~JlbIK.- sec )j{~J)K.- .
)l(yJIbIK,TA· 10 sew vamps (0 a shoe.
~J1K.- to pull , tug.
)l(YJIK.Y pulling ou t.
)j{~J)K.bIilA· 10 pull repeatedly.
)f(YJIK,hIJlAC- 10 come to blows, to get into
a skirmish.
Jln:'JIK.bIH- 10 rush fo rward ; to break away ;
10 long for ; 10 jump up .
)l(YJIK.bIC- 10 start fighting each o ther.
~M- to clench Ifingers) : to close (mouth,
eyes); Ka3 . .. /68./ 10 decide, make up
one's m ind .
~A J) Friday; 2)weck ; .. . CMI LIH weckly.
~MAJlAK. sheep dung.
)KYMAPJIA- 10 crumple, rumpie.
:JKYMAPJlAH· 10 gel crumpled.
)KyMAK,\ paradise.
~riddle; allegorical.
)KYMIiAK.TA · 10 speek allegorically.
~MCA- I ) 10 soften Jintr.!; 2) 10 spend ;
3) 10 send o n an errand, la give a oom-
mission.
)KYMCA'AT- 10 soften Jtr./.
)KYMCAJ]- I) 10 he spent; 2) to he sent.
)KYMCAp· 10 soften lintr.l.
JKYMCAPT- J) 10 soften Jtr./; 2) 10 locsen
(tbe soü).
~MCAPTY Ioosening.
~MCAT· sec ~MCAPT·.
Ac; .. ..... ;; t e, . ,.'JE g . ''*''.".,
ccmfon ; to am use (a )l(YMCAY 1) softening ; 2) charging with
commisslons.
)l(YMCAX, sen: ba ckboneless, weakwilJed.
)I(~MCAK.TLIK, sortness; backbonelessaess,
woakness of will.
)KYMhUI- 10 sb ut linlr./ (of eyes); 10 under-
take something in concord wiLb orbers.
)l(YMLUIA in batmony, in concord, unani-
mously ; /fig./ all bands' job.
JKYMhIJl.):{LrP· 10 mobilize !u.l ; la aim al.
)KYMhlJlU.hIPT- la fo rce to andertake serre-
lhing in concord with others.
)KYMhUIFAH closed (of eyes, etc.).
J1(~MbIP I) sec )j{~MLIPIIIAK,; 2) round;
3) smcoth, well-fed, satisfied (of cattle);
... TAC pebbles ; ... K.YPT intestinal worm.
)KYMhIPJIA- 10 make round.
)l(YMhIPJIAH· 10 become round.
)j{~MbIPTK.A ega.
)KYMbIPTK,AJIA- 10 lay eggs.
)KYMhIPTK,AJIAT. 10 enable to Iay eggs.
)KYMhIPDIAK. secend slo mach of cattle
(reticulum).
J1(~MbIPLIK, sec )j{~J:lbIPbIK..
)f(YMhIC werk, Iabor, occupa tion;
EEPYIDl employer ; .. . KH IMI working
clo thes, overall; ... KYH] we rking day ;
... MAJlhI dra ugh t animals.
)KYMhIC TACTA- 10 strike .
)K'YMhICChI3 unempJoyed.
)j{~MbICCbI3J:lbIK. unemployment.
)KYMhICTA- 10 process; 10 treat.
)KY MhICUl hl werker, workman ; .. . KYlIII
Jabor, hands, manpower.
)J('YMLICllIhIJlAP TAn werking class.
:JK'YMbICllIbI-TIJllliI werkers' corre-
spo ndent.
)f(YMbICIllhI-llIAPYA 9KIMETI werkers'
and peasant's power.
)KVMhICK,A K.A6IJIElTI in werking con-
dhion , able-bodied.
)K\:'n I) even number ; 2) intensifying syllable
for words beginning with )f(Y.
J1(:\'TIAP m usk ; ... TLlmK,AH /roo!./
muskrat.
)l(Vn-)f(YMhIP pe rfectly round.
)f(YJl-)KYJ(A very thin .
Jn'IITA· 10 pair /tt./.
~nbIHbI uncomely, plain (of man) ;
modest (afman's appearance); .. . KillMJJ.I
poorly dres:sed.
:JK):"PAFAT clan; distant relationship.
)j{~pJJ.Afi Wil- 10 lose: la be deprived of.
)j{~HAK. /gram./ suffix, affix.
111
l(; ,I •. 'SO'f)&=..1'l't't' , O.f ,.., 0' ~_::;OCJP:<aji'." _,'*+41>'.5 9_ > w . ~.. *?, .... . 5(. ' Sb. P . 4411 *" siJ.. . "5 '"
J1(YPT
)l(VPT 1) people, nati on; 2) comm unity,
public ; 3) camp, ca mping site.
)K:VPTIIlblJIhIK, comm unity, public.
)KIT 1) frost after thaw ; 2) catastrophic loss
of cattle a fter winter Ircsrs.
)K'YT- I) to swallow ; 2) to pull in. suck in;
3) to a bsorb.
)l(YfA- I) te lose cattle in winter Irosts ;
2) lfig./ to feel a sha rp de ûc iency of so me-
thing.
)f(~TAY im po verlshmcnt caused by lo ss o f
catt le in winter fro sts.
)I('YTY swallowing , ab sorbing ; absorption .
)l( YfblJI- to be pulled in, sucked in; to lapse
into, sink into.
)IC'lThIJIAT b IH ladj./ suctio n.
)l(YTbIM swallow, mouthful, sip, gulp ;
SIP .., CYChIH a mouthful of beverage .
JKYThIH -l) 10 swal1ow ; 2) to he very hungry.
)f('YTKh13· to let swallow; to jorce 10 swa llc w.
)KYfK,bIHIIlAK 1) throat ; 2) Adam 's apple.
:>KYTflA j local W & SW/ fishing hook .
:>K'YK,- te he co mmunicated (of diseases).
)I(~KA thin ; light (of c1o th in g) ; .. . T AKTA ft
veneer, plywood .
)I( ~ KAJIA · to thin. make th inner.
)I( ~ KAJI bI K thinncss (of pa per, fabrics, etc.).
:JK ~ KAHA /Iocal WC / remna nt, rest , re-
mainder, residue.
)K~K,A p. to become th in; /fig./ to lose weight,
become emaciat ed .
)KYK,APT- to thln ; to ma ke thin.
)KYK nA /Iocal S & SEI thin pancakes.
)l( YKnAJl bI con tag ieus, infectieus.
:>KYK,TbI P- I ) to infect; 2) to so it, smea r.
)f(YKTb IPbln All - to catch (a di sease) , to
be infected.
)l(YKK,bIW 1) infec tieus, cc ntag ious ; 2)
smeari ng, soitin g.
J1(1<'FA HA /Iocal WC! see lK1<'KAHA .
)KYFY infectio n.
)KYFbIM nutritio usne ss.
)K ~ Fb I M.u bI nutritle us.
J1(1<'Fb I MllbIJlbIK see J1(1<'F bI M.
)KYFbIH lefro vers (o f food o n sides of
vesse ls).
:JKYFhIC- to cavil, ca rp, nag.
)l( YFbICT bI P- to bring together, to bring
into contact.
)KYFbICY I) ca vil: 2) rapprochement .
:JKaKE I) /ba t./ linden (Til ia ); 2) wisp of
bast. pièce of bast ; bast ma t ; ... KASbiK
IOOLI alburnum, sa pwood.
)Ka H 1) direction : 2) /adj./ co mmcn. pla in.
11 2
not up to much, o rdinary; 3) suita ble;
4) corr ect, correctly; 5) preferably.
)l(SH.ll.E- to co rrect, repair; to put right,
adjust, direct ; to arrange in good o rder,
)KSHllEJl - to get right, to get adjusted, te
imprav e /intr.l .
)K8H,UETTI P- to o rde r la arrange, a djust,
co rrect.
:>KaHJl.IK- to get accus tomed .
)KSHE- to go (by horse, train, etc.).
)l(eHEKEH casuaJly; )K011 ... in passing,
o n one's way.
)l(SH EJl· to leave, set off, set out.
)f(SHEJlT· to send, dispatch .
)KS HEJITY sending. dispatching.
)KS H·)l(OEA rules, instructlons .
)l(SHC 13 objectless, abstract ; tho ughtless,
basty (of action. deed); tactless, dis-
honorable (of man).
)l(SH C I311IK I) disorder; 2) diso rderliness,
untidin ess. chao nc sta te; 3) tactlessness ;
4) dishonora bleness.
)KSHI HUE about , conceming.
)KSHIHJlErI rela ting to.
lK6HI HEH see lK6H I HllE.
)f(8 prErIHEH front the cradle.
:>K8pr EK dia per.
)KeTE11 cough ; KeK .. . whooping-cough.
AeSTEJT- 10 cough.
iKSTEJlT· to cau se coughing.
:iKSTKYPIK slight cough.
JoKSHK- o r iKS HKIJ] · to set alf, set o ut; to
mo ve (en rna sse) .
)Ka linterj./ no w, now then, weil, eno ugh .
)l(a 6 1P o ppression, violence, coercion, con-
straint, offence : ... Kep· to be oppressed ;
.. . K bIJl· to offend.
)Ka6IPJlE- te offend, o ppress.
)KaEIPJl EH· I) to be o ffended, oppressed;
2) to take offense, to reel hu rt .
)l(aEIPJlE Hll IP- to offend.
)l(a,ll,Irel1. I) fraud (man) , deceiver ; 2)
ûatterer ; 3) perfid ious, crafty, cun ning ;
thievish .
)l(aJll rSffJIEH- to flatter ; to be cun ning.
)f(an lref1JIIK I) ffattery, cajolery ; 2) slyness.
cunning.
lK<lllfiAFb lcrA · /local/ see JKAIlJlAC- I.
iKaft IIIA simply ; for no specia l reason .
)l(aM EIJl lllE lIocal SW / smal! warerrnelon.
)f(;;) Mlll IK coac hma n.
)K;;)HJl.IK smal! ani ma Is.
)f(aHE and, aga in.
iKa H E,U E moreover. still mo re.
lKdP./lEM

JII.-;)PDEM help. asslstance. aid: ... SEPY· JK;}PMEHKE /n./ fair.

WIJlIK charity, philanthropy. lKdYKEM./lE· I) to tear into piecea; 2) to
JK~PJIEMlIEC to help each other. • skin, dress (meat),
JK;}P./lEM./lEcnK ;}lIEYMET mulual aid )lQYKEM,lI;E.TI. 1) to be tom intc pioces;
society. 2) 4 /'0 be beaten thoroughly.
~PJlEMJ1ECY rescue, assistance. }IC~YhAP sec alsc rAYhAP precieus stone,
JK;}P./lEMWI I) assistent, aide; 2) subsidiary, Wamood.
auxiliary, assisting; 3) philanlhropist . )l(f)IIIIK box, case, drawet.

113

/ 3A6ACfOBKA strike.
/ 3AIiACfO BKA )f(ACA - to strike, ro go o n
strik e.
/ 3A6UJlJI ~ K l / iocal WCI high-quality pen- ,/ 3ATIACfAFb l /adU reserve. spa re.
knife.
1 3A 6 0 A !min.1 face, cut, drift.
/ 3A1iOft Wh l miner ; coal-hewer.
/ 3A6 b1T AJI- jloca l WCI to ma nage , ad-
minister.
, J ABOA plant, factnry; . .. K'tPAJl-A<AbbIK-
TAPbl plant eq uipment ; _._ 9HLlIPICI
plan t production .
/ 3ABX03 labc.! head of the economie division
~Soviet agency).
I (J~o r 3A.llhIHllA by na ture, essentially.
3AEM loan .
~ Jlocal SE/l lUmidity, da mpgess, mo istu re; / 3A PAP KEJtTI P· to damage.
tH!..fPJQ.._~ampt moist.
; 3Afl T YH see 3dfiTYH.
/ 3AMbIn wife.
3AflbIP Jlocal W/ hurnaneness, humanity.
/ 3AKA3 order.
j 3A KA 3 DEP. to order.
03( !<- 'lAKll.J local WCI ho nest. //
; 3AKJIAll.mortgage, pledge. !/-(yJ)
/ 36KJI M~A CAll- to mortgage. pa wn .
3AKOHlIIhI jurist.
/ 3AJl hall .
O<2d'L 1AJlbJl (see a lso 3A PAP) damage, loss,
(J- 7. L"".l deficit.
o-z",lSI2 3AJl ADCbll witho ut a ny losses.
:;p.\ \'d 3Ano r 1) 5jeposil, pledge, security: 2) /gram./ / 3APJl ATIMp· to cause depriva tion. distrees.
voice.
3AJIO [ KA CAJ]· to pledge, mort gage.
SI)l,,,,", 3AlIbiM sly, evil, mean . ~ ':"""";
sO'\ / 3AJlb IMD.b IK villalnly, craft, eunnin g.
~ . 3AJIhl W swindler, c bea t.
1 3A M A H I) time : 2) e poch, era, times; ~ PJ H TAe:I· to cxhausr oneself by suffering.
... AKblP Doornsday, Da y of Judgment.
I 3A MAHL(A: 6A .R F b l ... in ancient times.
/ 3AMAHlIAC conlemporary.
/ 3AMAHbl H.llA in due course ; o nce : in the
past.
I 3A nAC supply. stores. provision : 'adj.J
3
reserve. spa re, duplîcate; .. . 6eJlWEKTEP
spare parts.
/ 3ATIAC )KAC A· 10 stock .
3AnOH / Iocal W/ apron.
3ATIbI 6011 · te feel burdened by something.
3ATIbI Kbl.rl- te be re / Ir./ , ann oy.
3An bI PAH gall, bilè.l";" \ u
3AnbIC bon- see 3AnbI s o n •./
3AP t) sobbing, wee~n g, wa.i1ing; 2) aim,
desire : 3) / iocal W/ fragrance (of ûo w ers) .
3AP EOn· to be in dire need.
3AP )KbIJIA · 10 wee p bitterly.
3AP I1JIE· or 3AP KA K· 10 toss / inlr./.
grieve ; to sink imo despair.
/ 3A PAP ha rm , da mage, 1055. deficit.
/ 3APAP K ep· te suffer a loss.
/ 3APAP11 AH· la suffe r a loss, a calamity.
3AP APJl AH6AH KAJl . [Q su rvive. remain
unharmed.-
I 3APAPJIbI harmful, damaging.
, 3APAPC b l3 harmless. inoffensive : ha rrnlessly.
13A PAPb i )KOK safely, all right.
3APAT Ilocal WCI riek of hay.
l.-. 3AP,ll,An results (nega tive).
/ 3APJl A. I) la sob, weep biu erly (with
lamentati on) : 2) to complain, grumble.
/ 3APJIA H· to grumble, complain.
/ 3APJIAT - to ca use to grieve; te ca use to weep .
/ 3APJlAT Kb13· see 3APJl ATTb IP-.
/ 3APJIAY biK tearful; ... K03bl a la m b which
blea ts incessantly.
2 / 3APR b l sado
• 1. 3APnbI Iloca l WCI see 3APA An.
3APhI K to get tired. fat igued ; to be bored.
3A PJI.Q cha rge (o f riffe. etc.) .
3APRIIKA cha rge, loading: exerciscs.
JACT A BA gate.
3AT I) ma rerial. substa nce. matter; 2) object.
thing ; 3) 'Iocal W/ somerbing; ... ECIM
114
 lAYAJl
~

Igram. / ncun : ET!!E- Ilocal WI to do 3AFbllITAHY injury, damage, bann.

nothing, 10 he idle; to 100.
lAYAJl I) DOOD, midday; 2) midday beat;
3) ladj./evcning; 4) catastropbe,loss.
lAYlA /zoo1.1 cock-chafer.
lAYnA- to flow in a torrent; Ifi&./ to rush. s.0'~""3BEHODIbl group or team leader.
3AyJlAO)I(AH. to bum furiously . s o. l~f/; 3Ef1IH J) apthude, intelligence; 2) aIlcD.tion,
3AYJlAT· la pllop fast, ~()Iyp.t/f comprebensioo.
JAYLIK wisb, desire.
} AYhIJ<..CAI!A delight, enjoyment.
3AYLIKTA. to give pleasure; to cbeer,
gladden Itr.f. to make merry . , ....~..v..-' 3EAnn"E AJI· to comprehend, grasp,
3AYbIK,TAH· J) to want, wish, deslfe some-
thing; 2) 10 take delight, enjoy.
3AYhlX.lllhlJI a lover of gaiety.
JA"IET 1) part payment, instalment ; 2) test.
examination.
3AJI to na purpose. in vaia, idly, at random.
3AJI KET· lO go to waste. ;/'".»\:
3AJI K).IJI· to waste.
lAK,IlLl /local EI a boy's plaything (catapult).
lAKhlM injury, darnage, harm; mutilatioo ;
conrusion. ~)
lAK,bIMl(A- te damage. tnjure, burt, impair.
lAK.hIMDAH · to he injured, bun.
lAH law ; ... liOAbIHllIA legally; in accord-
ance with the Iaw ; ... EPE)KECI statute;
... lK06AChI bill:draf~ law; ... lKOJlhI
Iegal means, legal way ; ... jKYJIH,AE sec
... IiOAhIHmA ; .. . MAMAHI,I jurist;
... TaPTIEl law and order; . ."7 Wb IFA PA·
TbIH legislative; illbIFAPY
legislati\'e ~; lIIbIFAPVWhI legis-
lator; FblJIbIMbl jurisprudence ; HE·
n3n basic lew , constitution.
lAl{ lIlbIFAP· to pass a law . /r
3AHAA. to cbserve eustoms. .//" z ().. ~
3AHJlAP )KblAHAFbI code of la w, stature
bock .
lAHJlACTLIP· to legalize.
3AH)lhllegaJ. Jawfu I.
]AHJlbt E~3YUlbl wrongdoe r, infrin ger of
tbc law.
JAHJ],l:.IJlblK Iawfulness, legality, co nform -
ity with tbc Jaw; regularity.
lAH.Cbl3law1ess.
3AHChI3D.bIK, injustice, iniquity, lawl essn ess.
3AHlllbi jurist.
3AH.WbIJI adherent of the strict observance
of Iaw.
3AH,FA ZW'tII:J;H lawful, rigbtful.
3Al{FA I!!!Y lawless, iniqultous.
3AH,FA K.APCbI illegal .
3AFhlnTAH- to become crippled.
3AFLIJITAHFAH lame, crippled.
3AFblTlTLll< mutilation ; pbysical defect.
3BEHO I) Iinlc ; 2) section, group, team;
.. . IiACK,APYlIIId see 3BEHOlllLl
3EAIH CAJI· to pay attention 10; CO taJce
notlee of. }.}
3EitIH TAPAJI· to beoome absent-minded.
perceive.
3EAIH,l(I capable, gifted, intelligent,
3EÎfIH,lJ)J1IK aptitude, brightness of mind,
giftedness.
v .::.J.P. 3EHIHC13 incapabJe.
3E.AIHCI3.QIK inability, incapacity.
3EKY sbout.
3EMEIJI woven hand-bag or basket ; suetcher.
Iiner.
3EHHT zenith.
3EHHTml ant l-aircreft gunner.
~l) ~Uenttonj 2) galJoon, gold or silver
Iace o r braid .
'lEP C,IUl- to pay attention to; IQ take
notiec of.- - - - --
3EPrEP goldsmitb,jeweUer.
3EPrEPmK goldsmith's professioa, jewet-
lery.
3EPE nccat WC, obs.1 nose-ring.
@lIJffi 3EPEKgifted, clever, intelligent.
3EPEKTIK talent . resourcefulness, com -
prehension .
3EPEH, AJU<. I) large cup er bowl ; 2) /locaJ
leo .,.,..~1l- S & W/ omamented cup.
JEPJlE· to trim or hem with silver or gold
braid or lace.
3EPJlI edged witb gold or silver lace.
SI,t 3EPlTE:. to investiga te.
3EPTIEY investigation, research-exploratioa ;
... )K~MbICbI research werk.
3EPIK· to he bored.
3EH giddiness, dizziness.
3EH,BIPEK cannon, field gun ; .. . AThICY
artillery fire; . .. CfAHOn gun-carriage ;
... K,OAMAChI ordnance depot. ordnance
stores.
3EH,EIPEKTI :x:'KEP artillery.
3EHliIPEKTlH AYbI3bl gun bon:, gun
muzzle.
3E.H,.EIPEKTIH, OFhI shell, missile.
3H\IiIPEKIIII artillery-man, gunner.
3EHn IiAliA /myth./ protector of catue.

115

•. .. _ , . ... po- ·pa co. ' V_· i • ." '" -' _" Ri• .'ES '0',," ;;4. _.•.. " -.. A''- . >. ; ,I-' !,OU" . ' .Uf i . _ !li&.4!'W ' .~ Q4iiP. i ' S G. 4 . ' ' ' ' ' . #:4 pi'
 3IMTIAPA

3E~UP tall, buge, enorm ons. 3b1M-3b1R )KOK, DOn· te vanish, disa ppear
3HHHET / Iit./ decora tion , ado rnment,
splendor.
rl 3bIMbIPA-
witho ut a trace .
to run
~
like an a rrow : to rush
3HH HETT I decorated , adorned . beadlcng ; to roll /iotr ./.
3H nA flit./ elegant , svelte : ... sonnu 3bIM bIPA Tbi n with force (as of throwing a
gracefu l, with a lovely figure (of wa men bal! with force).
oo ly). 3bI MhICfAH winter.
JHPAT"", 3bllèlPAT. Jbl MK,AflbIM see 3b IM ·JbIJl.
3HR Jlbi educa ted persen . 3bIHA or 3HHA adultery.
3HR H see 3bBIH. 3bIHJI.AH prison. jail, dungeon .
3ûHA zone. 3bI P AftHAJl- to whirl quickly, 10 spin / intr./.
30HT or 30HTI1K umbrella. 3bl P ETIn e TE mhl K- to whistle past with
300JlO nUI zoology. noise like an a rrow.
300JIOnUIJIblK, zoological. 3bIP·3bIP )l{yfIP· to run without loo king
300nAPK zoo. back.
300TEXHWK zootechnician,livestoc k expert. 3bIP-3bIP KAllI - to bru sh asid e.
~
30P 1) large , big, strong ; 2) /Ioca l SEI strength, 3bIPJl A· to run quickly, rush hea dlong; to
power, energy. galle p.
3OPAH- to become la rge ; to get larger, 3bIPblJ111A- 1) to whirl quickly, spin /intr./ :
. - increase /intr./ in dimension or significa nce ; 2) to whistle (of a n arrow).
to he promoted. 3hlPbl JlllAYb iK top (toy).
)QfAI1T- to enlarge, increase, heighten ns.t ; 3blP K ET· to pound, throb (of the heart ).
to promote. 3bIP Kb IJUlA- te thro b (at the tempies).
30PAATbIJlDMf increased , enlarg ed . 3bIP K,hIPA to rush headlong; te tear along.
30PAT /locaI W CI n ek of hay. 3bIPK,A HA- sec Cb IPF AHA· .
3OPllA- re force , vlolate. Tape. 3bIT bea t it! get out!
3OPJl AH - to strive. 3h lT - to lea ve in a hurry .
30PJt AY rape, violatie n. 3blTA JKe HEJ' - te leave in a hurry, to skip ou t.
3OPJlhlK. vio tence, eenstrai nt. lhUIH injury, dam age, loss.
3OPJthlK.-30MfibIJthIK violence. l hUIH ET- I) to intlict dama ge; 2) to suffer
3OPJlblK, lIlhIfl violator. ra visher. aloss.
30PMAH /Ioca l WC & W, zoo l./ gopher, 3bLSlH KE:.11Tl p· to cause damage .
earless marmot. 3bIRH Kep- or 3bIRH TAPT- to suffer a
3OPTA6AHAA- Jlocal SE/ to persist; to he loss, a damage.
stubbo m. 3bHIHbl )KOK, never mind !
30PblK,· to be winded, tired out (of ho rses). 3bIR HllA· to injure, damage ; to inflict aloss.
3OPhIK,ThIP. to ride hard; to tire out (of injury .
harses). 3h1RH.Qbl ha rmful , injurious, disad vantage-
30PFA with difficulty ; hardly. ous.
3Y 10nomatopoe Îc word - for a buzzing sound /. 3blRHKEC saboteur ; pest.
3Y ETIn eTE WblK,. to dart. to flash . 3blRHKECTIK sabo ta ge.
3YAJtA Iloca l SI sma Jl pièce of bread. 3bUIHChlJ harm less, innoce nt ; without an y
3Y-3Y humming, buzzing, drone. losses.
3Y-3Y ET· to hum , buzz. i Vf JblFblP ûax : ... MAWbl finseed oil,
~,'•.n::J:M- te buzz pas t; t~ . 3bIFbIPflAH · ro become furious; to ûy into
J~ to do something quic kly. a rage.
'lYflAThm OK,- to read quickly. 31J1 weight,load, bur den.
lYbln lonoma topoeic wordl whisrling, 'lIn lIEl1 HaPCE a heavy thing.
buzzing. JlnlIEH I) te grow heavy; 2) 16g./ to assurne
3YbInL{A. I) to whist ie, howl (of wind); an a ir of impo rta nce.
2) to fly rast (of birds) ; 3) !fig./ to chatter 3(111 SAP Ce 3 sernething said with a hidden
incessantly. meaning (as an expression of discontent or
3bIfipAT cemetery, graveyard; ma usole um . rhreat).
-- -;-pulchre. 'lIMllAPA emery.

116
3IMIPET
3IMIPET emerald.
3IHET see 3HHHET.
liPKIJLQE- see 3hIPK!>IJI,IlA-.
3YJlLIM insidious, perfidious.
3YJIhlM,llhIK. I) insidiousnees, perfidy; 2)
violence, coereion: 3) ev:i1, evil deed; 4)
trickery.
JaSlP,.., lK<lSIP.
laATYH olive.
JaK /local SEI humid, damp, mois\.
JaKTEME /local SI the: fint (in the seascn)
watering of a field.
laP poisen, venom.
laP IllAIll- to threaten.
JdPE alom.
JdpE.lI,EA tioy, insignificant.
JdPID I) poisonous, venomous ; 2) threaten-
ing ; . . . )f(EJ] a piercing wind.
117
3dPEJlJ\ER a minute fraction; H;:;}PCE
insignificant thing.
laPCD ncn-toxic, harmless.
JaPY nea:ssity, need; ura:=ot.
laPI CLIHFAH CY Wlltf at room tempera-
11=.
JaY /local SE! talI, high .
JaYEH /local WI faIlow (field oot lilIed for
a lC8SOD or more).
JaymM talI, high.
JaYIMMEH suddenly, accidentally, by
eêeece.
Jal{r- /locaI SI to mam, rcve, loaf, lounge
about.
Jaf\f1I) negro; 2) /locaI SWI stairs, stalrcase ,
ladder.
H tanning, dress ing (of a skin ).
H- I) to be nd, curve, incl ine, tilt, Itr.' ; 2) to
get soft (o f udder), te let milk run (of a
cow when milked) ; 3) lfig./ te become
genero us.
UEiA ccurtesy, pcliteness, good breeding.
HEiAJlbl poli te, civil, courteous.
I1rEP· te co pe with ; to mas ter.
nrl good, kind, helpful, useful ; well, better.
(6ac) urn- te subd ue.
HrtJlIK good deed. worthwhi le underrakin g.
HrtJlIKTl bene ficial.
HD.EAJl ideal: higher aim.
HJlEAJlHJM ideali sm.
H,llEA JlHcr idea list .
HD.EAJlHcrIK ideelistic .
l1,llEOJlOrI1R ideolo gy.
I1,llEOJlOrI1RJlbIK ideolc gical.
H,llEJI idea .
HA EJlJlbI ideological ; high-principled .
I1D.EJl ChI 3 unpr inciple d.
H}JJ10M A idiom.
l1Al10MAJlbIK idiomatic.
HIllPIM : GHEHHII{ GIP HIllPIM CYTI
one milk ing yield o f (a mare's) milk o
HE land lord, master, owner, possessor.
HE SOJ]- to own, possess ; to be the owner;
MAJlFA ... to be the owner of the cattle ;
to look after rhe cat tle.
HEK chin; Iower j aw: .. . ACfhIHLJ;A n ot far,
near (right under one's nose).
(6 ipeyre) HEK APT· te lean on someone ; to
try to obtain someone's suppo rt .
MEKTE- to try te obtain someth in g with
so meo ne else's help .
i-IEKTI ....ith a wide chin.
HEJI EH · to appropriate : to seize, take
possession.
HEJlE HY possession : a ppro priatio n. mi s-
appropriat ion.
11E.I1EHYWI possesso r.
HEll IrlH EH WblFAPY requisiricn.
HE.i1IK po ssession. propeny. estate.
I 18
11 EJlIK ET- to mana ge, command; te be in
charge.
HEM):\EH- see I1EJI EH -.
HEM):\EHY see H EJIEH Y.
I1El-I /local EI uncared-for, negleered (ch ild).
HEPOrJIHl1> hieroglyp h.
UECI3 ownerless, uno wned ; ... MYJIIK Ileg'/
escbeated p roperty.
H3 E- te nod .
113EH I boLI a kind of wo rm w ood .
J.13En KEC· te cu t by pressin g down (with a
d ~1I knife).
nKE M inclina tion fo r ; dis position to ; ability,
suita bility.
I1KE M,llE· l a adjust, adapt.
I1KEM.llI cleve r, capable, sk illfu ll.
I1KEMJlIJlIK deftness, agili ty.
I1KEMCI3 clu msy, awkwa rd .
IUIAH I local SEI a medi cinal plant.
I1Jl E· I) to ta n (Ieathe r) : 2) to knea d (d a ugh) ;
3) to pu dd ie (clay).
I1J1EH6 ErEH raw (hide) .
MIlEHrEH TEPI ta nned Ieather.
(6 ipey re) J1J1En Arl- to bend cornpletely
someone else to c ne's will.
I1Jl EY I) ta n nin g, 2) knea d ing; 3) ant -hill.
I1Jl llI03 J1.s1 illusion .
HJl Jl H) M I1H ATO P illum ina to r.
I1J1JlfOMHHALll1R illumination.
HJIT H<I>AT see IJITJnAT .
11111 furr ier, fur dresse r.
I1Jl IK · to yield to persu asio n.
@EK} be nt, cu rved ; .. . M 'tPbIH hook-
nosed .
HMEH· 10 feel sh y ; to be a fra id.
HMEI-UlE- to stoop; to walk with a Sloop .
I1Ml1- l a bend, bow, stoop lintr.l.
I1MMHrPAHT immigrant .
/ I1M Ml1r PA U HJI irnmigrat ion .
/ I1M MY H l1T ET immunity.
/ I1Mn EPAT OP ernperor.
/ 11 M nEP J.1AJ1 H 3M impe rialism.
... I1M nE Pl1A1UI CT imperial ist.
" l1Mn EPHAl1l1CfI K imperialjsnc.
 I1MnEPHJI
I HMTIEPM empire.
~ HMnOPT import. imponation.
/' I1MllOPTTbIK. TOBAP imported goeds.
HHBEHTAPM:3AIDUI making inventory;
.» taking stock.
r: HHBEHTAPnA- te make an Inventory, 10
take stock.
/ HHBEHTAPh inventory (list); stock .
/' I1HBEPCHJI inversion.
/' HH"ltEKC indeX.
r HHJJ.J.tKATOP indicator.
/' HH)l.YKl.(HJl induction.
/ I1H)l.YKUI1RJIbI inductlve.
I HH)l.YCTPHJI industry: AYbIP ... heavy
industry; )KEHIJI ... light industry.
»: "IillYCTPI1J1RAHLlbIPY industrializatioo.
ffiliEl needle ; ... K931HEH 9TKEH)l.ER
"'InT an agile, nimbie fellow; . .. WAH·
mATbIH )KEP )KOK overcrowded; ...
KAn needle-case.
li1î:!j;). 10 bend Itr.l.
J.1HEJIlK dragon fly; IlocaJ SW/ wooden
needle for weaving ûshermen's nets.
HHEJlIKTEfi KAT· 10 get thin; 10 become
emaciated .
/, HH)KEHEP engineer.
__ HHJKEHEPJIIK /adj'/ engineer.
, I1HlKI1JI see IHlKVI .
/" HHI1UHATHBA Initiative.
r HHKACCATOP collector (man).
r HHKYIiATOP incubator.
/ WHKYfiAU H.R incubation; ... KE3ElU
incubation period.
/ I1Hc n EKTOP inspeetor.
r H HCTIiH KT instinct .
", HHcrPY KT OP instructor.
/ HHTErPAJI /ma tb ./ integral.
I1HTErPAJlO,hl /adj./ integral.
: I1HTEJlnEKT intellect.
/" l1HTEJIJlEKTYAJlhJIhIK /adj./ mtellectual .
, J1 HT EJI n HrEHT intellectual.
,. . HHTEJlJJMrEHUJ.1.R intelligentsia .
/" MHTEH,ll,AHT commissary; supply officer.
I HHTEH,ll,AHTfhIK commissarlat.
,; l1HTEHCHBTI in tensive ; . .. TYP,UE in-
tensively.
, " HTEPBAJI Interval .
,.HHTEPBEHT interventionist .
,. HHTEPBEHUJ.UI intervention .
,, " HTEPHAT school boardinghou.se; boarding
schooJ.
,." J.1HTEPHAUI10HAJI The International.
(
MHTEPHAU,HOHAJl.J1hIK. international.
; J.1.HTEPHAUHOHAJll13M internationalism.
119
I1D1APAT
/ HHTEPHA.UHOHAJH1Cf internationalist.
'" HH41'EKI.UUI infection.
/ HH41'JlJIIIHJI inflation.
" HHlm armpi:llining of a shirt ; dress-preserver.
/ H!)llO)l.POM arena, bippodrome.
HPE zigza,z. bend; winding, sinous, tortuous;
notebed.
HPEKTE- to draw a zigzae ; to make •
notcb.
I1PEJIE/tlI.E- or 11PEH,llE 10 coll, wind; 10
become zipag; to crawl (of a snake).
/ HP PH r AI.J;IDI Irrigatlon.
/ HPPl1r AUI1RJI b IK, ladj.! irrigation.
/ I1PI M see HlPIM.
/ HCK YCcrno art, skiU.
/ I1CJIAM Islam. Mohammedanism.
/ HeIlAH Sponjard.
H@ I) 10 held rnilk (of a mare or eow
unwi1ling 10 give milk); 2) ltig./ 10 be
encouraged..
HCIHAIP~ I) 10 cause (a mare or cow) to
hold milk ; 2) lfig./ to encourage someone.
I1Tdog; ... AYPY see I1TAYPY; .. . EAJIbIK,
see I1TbA.1bIK,; .. . EYJI)l.IPrEH /bot.!
red bilberry, Ioxberry (Vaccinium vîtls
idaea); ... JKH)l.EK a medicinal plant
(source of atropine); ... )l(hlJIhl name of
a year in twelve-year anima1 cyde; .. .
MYPbIH !bot ./ wild rose, sweet brier
(Rosa canina); ... TIC canine tooth;
. .. K,AMDIbI wbip .
lIT APK.ACLI KhIJlHJ],A at the world's end .
liTAPIIIhI sycophant, hanger-on; apologist
(of a bad cause).
HTAPK.A J) sfope , pitch (as of a roof); 2) a
roughly built hut.
I1TAYPY !m:d.1 riekets.
IITbAJIblK .'z001.1 seal.
HTEJln /zool./ falcon, gerfalcon, kestrel.
HTEp· to push, push away .
HHTEPMETfE· (0 push slightly; to push
away.
I1TEPIn lKIEEP- see I1TEp·.
IiTEPlil KIPn3- to push into, shove int o,
slick into /U.I.
HTIKY A {boL/ a kind of wild anion.
I1TM'IPblH see I1T M'lPblH.
I1Tbl3 /locaJ SEI smalJ plot of arabIe land .
MTKOHAK lklcal Ee. bot.1a specie of weeds.
HlllAPA I) sign, symbol, s~ jp13I;. 2) allusion,
allegory; .. . K9PCETY signalling ; ... cel
allusion, hint. allegory,
IfI]]APA K,hIJI· te hint, imply.
HlDAPAT /lit.! sign, symbol, allusion.
,
 1l1ll1
~
HIJl.I currier, Ieather-dresser, tanner.
l1UIA /local W, interjeetien warning of a
d'äriger/.
I1hl K I) shoulder. uppe r arm; 2) j local W/
order, system.
HbI KTA- to lean aga inst som eone.
I1blK,Tb l broad-shouJdered .
I1bIKKA CAJf- ta pu l sernet hing o n o ne's
sboulder.
Hl KAH - to he processed a nd ready for use
(of tanned leather) ; , fig.1 to lie dorman t for
a long time .
11] KA HFA H IC a matter which has la in
dorman t for a long time .
111J1- to be nd , stoop /imr .i ,
HJlInm pliable .
H.IJlMEJII flexible. pliable.
U? HIH shoulder.
tI I1I HAF AlII beam, balance sha ft.
ti HIH)l;I broad-shouldered.
-
HIHl /locaJ NW/ term , season.
120
• ., J.1~
111 te spin (wool, flax, etc.) : to ga the r in a
pile ; to dri ve to o ne place (ca ttIe).
I1IPr EH )KIn yam , thread.
I1I PY spinning.
HI PIM I) ~n d (in a river) ; 2) whir lpool ;
S IP ... )KYH one spindie of woel.
HJC I) smell, odor~carbon monoxide ;
. .. CEJIMI sme U, sense of smeu: CACb IK
. .. stench, putrid smell; x orn ... fragrance,
pleasant od o r ; M ~PHbl ... 6InMEl1T IH
KIC I ignoramus : know-not bing.
I1I CKE. to smell .
HICKEJl E- to sniff; to smell repeatedly.
MICKEY ruJ M I sense of sme U.
HI CfEH- te stink, smell bad ; ( 0 begin to
spoil (of food).
Hl cn smelling; xorn ... Iragran t, aromatic :
.. . CA6b IH toil et soap.
l·n e TH· to get carbon-mo noxide poisoning.
HIC-K,O H b IC fum es, st inking odor.
H;;) yes.
 K
;1 KAJiEJlh cable. I KAIOTA cahin (in a ship); state-room.
/ KAE I1HA cab (of a truck); cac (of an j KBA)];PAT /n. and adj.1 square.
elevator); cockpittof airplane); dressing box . / KBAJ]H~HKAlUiJi qualiûcaticn. t
KAliHHET study, private office. / KBAPTfl 1) city-bleek; 2) quarter of a rear. ~ l 'I (} Y
/ KABAJlEP mem~r of an order; partner (in / KB HTAH l.l.1tJI receipt. o:l.ó r t
) dances}; bcy-friend. /" KBOPYM quorum.
KABAJlEPHCf cavalryman, treeper. _ I<:!!i.E jlocaJ EI larob bom early in the season.
KABAJIEPI1J1 cavalry, rnounred troops. KE6E)KE woeden box for rood supplles ;
/ KALlPi l inn e1; cadre. ... KAPhlH jderog.' pot-bellied.
~Am ~_ Ibtreasurer. KE&En AJlhIHFAH m sifted Oour.
/ KA KAO cocoa. KEl)EK 1) bran; 2) /local/ burrow of a hare;
c KAJl EH,llAPb caJeoda~. J) /lncal WC! bed bug .
/ KAJlR I1f"PA<PI1J1 calligraphy. KE6EKTl \'H whole meaI.
KAJlOPHJI ca lory. KEl)EH stack (of hay, etc.),
~K~m oversh~. . KEliIH shroud, cerement.
/ KAJlb KA I) tracmg paper; 2) /ling./transla- KE&Iune t . hr d
tion laan. I~ 0 wrap m a 5 ou .
". KAJlhKYJIJlI..J,MJI calculation . KEbI~IK cl~th for a shroud.
KAMOAHua . ('I lal ). KUIP dry, dried up. stele (bread), meagre ;
/ . ..IJI campargn mn., SOCt , etc., .. . )l(Ep acid land .
rKAcc;:::~;t~dldatc. KE6IPJIEH- to dry up /intr./. withe r .
~MIn. /lit./ quite, exactly. ~~Ica/l:: :;'Cer.i / hoe:. f h I
KAHMKYJl vacation. ......,.._" spo eo a w eer.
~ KAnMTAJI capital. f KE.:IJ~f1 poer, .impecunlous, penniless; poot
"KAI1MTAJl M3M capitalism . devil, poor thing .
, KA n MTAJIMcr capita list........ \ KEl1EAJIEH. 10 grow poor ; to become poer.
/ KAn MTAJI MCTE P tTAlibI; class of capr- 1 ~E..1ERJIEP the poor.
talists. CKEJlEfUIlK or xsnsanunnc poverty,
"KAn MlY'Jl Jl HT capitulator. poemess.
)<AP AHTIlH quarantine. KF U.Épn obstacle, barrier.
~ I) map ; 2) playing card; ... ChI3YIIIbI KEJlEPOCU freely; without bindrance.
carto grap her ; ... KYMAP gambIer. KE..lIP-EYAbIP rcugh, uneven, coarse.
KAPTAmbl sec KAPTA KYMAP. ;..~~ ocaI SW/ iotentionally; o ut of
KAPTAFA TYCIP- to draw a map. ' ' obstinancy.
~'KAPTËJIb ~rtel. KEJKErE occiput, back of tbe hcad.
"KAPTO rPAt1>l1.JI cartograpby. KDKERgt) /Iocal SW/ obs./ taxes and duties.
KAPT--'lll potato. ( KEJKIM sadd1e c1oth.
KACQ\ cash; cash box. cash register. .KEd(IP capricieus, obst inate.
KAJMOr catalogue.
KATErOPI1B category.
KA""«ÎiE,ll,PA chair; professorship.
1
J<E)lCIPJIEH- to he capricieus, naughty (of
child); to be obstinate.
KE)I(IPJlIK caprice, whim, obstinacy, stub-
KAmABA /Iocal C/ light sleigh (for two borness.
- pe rrons). KE3 I) anhin (linear measure, zg incbes);
KAIIIA.rEP /Ioca1 W/ poker. - 2) moment, time, occasion.
~
v.
121
 KE3 KEJI ·

KEJ Eo n - 10 mee r; 10 run against, 10 run ) ~E ClI H AE behind .

'/ across . l KEfiI H,UI hlK,nAn IlingJ regressrve as-
. ,;'YKE3J],E at tbe time of; ~ sudde nly ; similation .
.?KAC ... in yo ut bful age ; con ... at that / KE O IHI PEK slightly backwa rds; a Iittle later.
mo ment. ~ ,KEfn n facial features.
H KE311E- 10 measure with an arshine. ' KEl1 lnKEP type, pers onage.
l-r'J ~ .Y1 KE3J1,EI1COK acc iden tal, ca suaJ, by c ha nce . KEfn n CI3 un congenial ; ugly, deforrred,
)A' ~ ~vK E3ll.E M E fab ric ; yard goods. I monster.
~ , : • •/ KEJLl.EC- re mee t {intr.!, mee t each otber. J KEfnnC13LII K deforrnity, uglln ess.
KEJD.EeTIP· to arrange to meet ; to meet ~ KEl1 I nTI pretry. han dsome ; congenia l, sym-
accidentally. pathetic.
'fl,KE3Jl IK poin ted sma ll knife. KEI1IC grief, chagrin, anno yance, discontent .
J ) KEJErEH a babitual loafer fro m one aul / KEflIT- to irrita te, annoy .
(ca mp) la anotber. ~.P , -P KEK offcnce, resentment, vengean cc.
KEJEK C f) turn (in successio n or priarity) ; -KEKAJ]· to reve nge.
~) relief (a f guar d , etc.), shift (o f a wo rke rs I! EKI;: t o speak ironica lly ; to deride, la
team); Q) bejn gon duty,_~çtt. Ç-J -- (~I ' mock at.
KEJEKEI1 Ilocal EI a kind of coat (with o r KEKE fI- la p ut on airs ; to give o nesclf
without sleeves). im porta nce.
KEJE K· KEJE K or KE3EK nE·KEJ EK by KEKEC lH iro ny ; wicked gibe .
/./ turns, in turn. KE KECl HII E· o r KE KET- la make malicieus
~~ KEJEKCn out o f turn . -, remarks ; to hu n by words.
KE3EKTE E011 · te be o n duty. KEKETKIIII rnalicio us, spiteful, unfriendly,
~KJ'ÉC- to altem ate, take tums. ...=;.f ho snle.
I ~, KE3E KTI next in t urn ; next on the schedule. ( KEKElli tongue- tied, sta mm erer, st uuerer .
? 11
KEJEKlUl /adj./ duty : on duty : .. . ,UaPlrEP ) KE I<EIUTEH~ 10 stamrner, stutter.
doctor on du ty. KEKElUTIK stammering, stutteri ng .
KE3EKUlIJII K duty. roster, ....-atch: TY Hr l ... KEKUA· to bal k; to be o bstina te.
.. night du ty. KEK CE elderly.
u' ;./ KEJEH~ te aim a l; to conceive a design. KE KC n charita ble, good -na tured .
, /KEJEP- to dry up and peel a lf (of Iips) . KEKTE- to ha ve a grudge agains t som eone;
... . KEJEPME /Ioca l WC I stretch of dry la nd te be secretly revengeful.
I between two irrigated plo ts. KEKTEH · to take offense: te rescn t.
, ': 0) K,E3EH; 1) a long stretch of time ; 2) eleft, co l, KEKTEHrIIII to uchy.
U /, JJ. crevasse ; ~UI ~L.'. ~.:. . initia l period. , (~EKTI ladj.1 o ffended; onc who secretly
KEJI KEJIrE H.LlE when opportunlty a rises. t-s"; ' contemplates a revenge.
KE3 IK Iloca l W. med. , o bs./ typhus (or KE KIll W rancorous, revengeful, vin dicative.
typhoid fever). KEKlll lfl .LlIK rancorousness, revengefuHness.
KEJIK _!<EJIQ.H la curse; word o f damna- KEKIJl tuft o f hair ; foreleek Ihorse's).
- lic.n/. -- -~ KE KIll,UIPIK la teral forehead stra p of a
KE3l(~flP bll( /zool./ a species o f steppe bird . bridle (heads ta ll).
JS..Eft. _o~J\I;ft!ilr so me, o ther. KE K lll l K /zool./ sto ne pa rtrid ge.
KEft EIPEY see KEA 6 IP. KEKIP o bstin a te, uny ieldi ng, selfconscio us.
KEA 6 IPEYllEPI some of them. KEKIP- to belch .
KEfiJtE sometimes. KEK IPE / OOt./ a kind of grass.
~iürTm, bot-tempered, cho leric, irritable. KEKIPEft - to put o n airs.
KEAIH I) alter, a fterwa rds , later, in (o f KEKI PE AT~ to look down on e's nose .
future time) ; 2) lad.v.! back ; COJ],AH .. . KEKIPT- to cause oneself to belch .
afte r rhat. KEKIPIK belc h.
KE HIH AftTAJl. to say later. KEJ]· to come, arr iv é, reach: te be fulfilled;
KEA IH COl(~ la fall behind; to lag behin d. to be with in on e's powers : Idescr./ to wisb,
KEfI lH K.AMT- to return lintr./. des ire ; AJlA _.. to bring with ; AJlh l n ...
KE MIH KAJIhln KO n · to fall bebind . to bring; SA PbIn .. . to go a nd co me back ;
\ KEfH H rI last. rece nt (o f time); back, h ind. )f{AJlY to come walking, afoor :

122

I1
 KE.1IbET
JKYn PIn ... to come running ; YlIJhln _. '
10 come flying, by plane. . J KEM 1) less, worse; 2) without.
~§.J J) outward eppearance, face u KEM· te domiaish, deercase linte./.
features. figure; 2) stature.
KE.1IbETCI3 plain, bome ly, unco mel y.
KEJI];E1TJ ladj.1 stately. ....-ell-shaped, ban d- -r KEME ship, vesseJ. beat, steamer, steamship,
some, impressive.
KF.Jl.I"EH newcomer, visitor.
KEJlJJ:EK /locaJ W CI ear of a cereal plant.
\ J<E!IE~ or KEJIEMIDK mockery, sneer.
'; gtbeoJoke.
)' KEJIEME)I(,l:lE- to gibe , mock, banter•
Y chaff. i.J ~ 'V; \.,\)~
i KfJlECI next, following, subsequent; ,_ .
)KETI):{E on the next week.
'<; KEJIEWEK tbc future ; ... )KbInLi next year ;
in the next year.
lr KEJIEUIEKTI BOJDKA· 10 fo resee, 10
envisage. ;ft
KEJIEIl: /Iocal EI bacbelo r. ' KEM Ell:rEPRlK wisdom. genius (quali ty).
KEJICAn pes tle. ~'~ 'l"" r
t KEJlTE 1) sho rt ; 2) Ilocal SEI a typhus type
discase of short dur at ion .
I KEJITEK I ) sec KEJITE (I); 2) Ilocal W CI
sec KEJI.QEK.
l KEJlTEJIEH· to get sho rter.
KEJlTEJIEY shortish.
~ KEJITI P- 1) 10 bring, Iumish, deliver; 2) to
quote, cite; 3) 10 ajjow 10 come; )KEJUJI·
JUK ... 10 Iighten , make easier, facilitate;
MbICAJl ... 10 give an example.
oKEJ1Y arrival , coming.
KEJlI mortar.
.KE.1IIM):{;;>Plllocal SEI red pepper.
t .KEJllM -KETlMl Ken m bospitable home
(frequented by many guests).
~ M CEK allen, stranger, newcomer.
o KfJUH 1) sister-in-lew (brother's wile);
2) daughter-in-law (son's wiîe in relation te
ber father-in-Iaw).
èJ KEJlIHMKEnmIK young wo men .
j KEJlJH UJEK yo ung wife: young wo rnan .
~ KEJlIn·KETIn lYPATbIH no n -resident,
part-time (o f servants, etc.).
~ KEJllC arrival, coming (acti on).
~ KEi1îë; to negotiate ; to come to an agree-
- ment.
KEJIICCI3 unsuitable, not conforming.
KEJUCCe3 negotiations.
KEJllcn confonning, suitable, befitting.
KEJDCTIP- 1) 10 recoociJe Itr./ ; 2) to fit iu.l, 0 KEMITIJI- to decrease, lessen lintr./.
adept, adjust.
KEJIlCIJlMto conform; 10 he in conformity. CKE~, J ) mlnerals, ere: 2) mine; .. . AJIK,AEbl
KEJlICIJlrEH coordinated, concerted .
KEH
KEJlIOM agreement, treaty, contract.
() KEM6AFAJI /1oCal SW/ cripple, weekling .
~ KEM.QIK Jack. want. sbortage.
Hoer; .. ' 6ACT'b1FL1 captain. master (of a
ship) ; ... )l(ACAY &hîpbuilding ; ... JICYP.
n3Y navigatioo (art and proCession);
._. JlCYPEITH navigable (river, eec.),
. .. )l(VPETIHJUK navigability, navigable-
ness; ... HEel shipowner ; .. . TACLIMAJILI
water transport; _" KATbIHAChI naviga-
tion (action).
i KEMEJlIK ladj.' ship, ship's.
-i KEMEP wasbed out shore .
KEMEm spacious, capacious.
-fl<E MEm l sailor, seaman .
KEMEIUB' 53g<: (man), g<:IDUS (man).
KEM3AJ1 sec K,AM30JI.
t\P_M:J1EK ODe with a prolruding lower jaw.
e KEMM KEM gradually.
KEMnIP old woman ; grandmotber; ...
lllYAK. Indian summer; .. . K,AYblH
/locaJ SI a kind of water melon (ripening
late , sweet, with hard rind).
t': KEMnlPAYbn tcess, pincers, plien.
0 ICEMnIPK,OCAX. or KEMnIPIHlli. K.O·
CAFLI rainbow.
o KEMCEI-lAEM lolwist one's tips (as Ier 1
,y," weêi)ing). - . z,.... ~ ;:,
~ KEMCIH · to consider on e unworthy ; 10
co nsider ooe Jower than somecne else.
o KEM CIT- 10 degra de /tr.I. bwniliale.
(J KEMT- 10 brea k otr pièce by pièce; la bite
o!" pièce by pièce; to nibbTe. êJ-t
oG<EMTAP~O!!lcast. unfortunate, pariah. \L ~""'.:- ... ,,"1-
.-----
e \ièE M TAPJIh~ want. need .
0 lCEMTIK omission, shortage. defect . hiatus.
--
OKEMY lfig./ atrophy. )9 -.Yf.1>
I KEMllirnl n )l(0K, irreproachable.
~ KEMilllIDK defect, sbortage, deficiency.
~ KE MWVU KTI defective, defici ënt .
KEMIK marrow bone ; soft parts of bones.
0 KEMlpM to gnaw. u~ ?
0 ICEMIC or KEMICIlK defect. deficit,
. deficiency.
a KEMITMI) to reduce, diminisb.fessen lintr./;
2) to take a way; 3) to abase Itr.l. neglect.
0 KEMmJIrEH Jessened.lowered.
mlne-fields; ... EARJI:bIFbl mineral re-
123
•
KEHJlI
sources ; . .. K,OPbl Jgeol./ deposit, occur-
renee, layer , stratum, bed.
KEH.L:U ore-ricb.
KEH!UP hemp,jute ; hempen fabric ; . .. )l;;}HI
bem pseed : "." MAAbl bemp-o û.
KEHJU PI KECI Jl · to starve lintr.l.
KEHE lick; JKEP ... rnite.
KEH EH or KEH Ef1 T a playing bone.
KEHEJI- to receive full satisfaction .
KEHEn linea .
KEHEP upper edge. corniee.
KEHET suddenly, momentarily, une xpectedly :
... 9 JlIM sudden death.
KEH)KE 1) the y ou ngest child. the last bo m ;
2) last-bo m young (of do mestic animals).
KEHT town . city; .. . XAJl K.bl townsmen ,
townspeo ple.
KEHlllI miner.
KEn- to dry, dry up ; to gel dry.
KErr E /loca l SE! l) hut ; 2) cattle-fence, corra l.
KE nEJIE· rloca l NC/ to age, grow u p (of
lambs).
KEfiEill nccai Ei skull -cap.
K En KEH ladj.! dried up , w'itbered.
KE ITT E· 10 press in ; ro put o n wit h effort.
KErrTEJl· to sq ueeze o neself intc .
KEITTlP· to dry, te d rain Itr./ ; SATITAK,TbI
.. . to drain a swam p : KIP .. . to dry the
linen .
KED TI PrIW d rying a ppa ratus : )f(EM IC
fruit -kiln .
KE nTIPY drain a ge.
KE n TI Pln r EH A\:E MIC dried fruit.
KEnlJI guarantee. gua ranty, warranty; bail,
bond .
KE n IJI EOJl- te gua rant ee, warrant, 'louch
for.
KEn IJlrE All· to bad for.
KEn I.JID.EC: AftHAJlA .. . mut ual guara mee.
KEnIJlLUK see KE n IJl.
KEP l) /adj./ ba y, chestnut (color of ho rse) ;
2) swaggering, boastful : 3) cc nservat ive.
KEp· to st retch, straighte n.
KEP5E3 dandy, fo p.
K EPEE3D.E H· to dress sma rtly; to play the
dan dy.
KEPEEllUK sma rtness, da ndyism, fop pery .
KEPn Ilocal WC/ post, pole, pillar, support.
KEPn W stretcher. tambo ur, [ace-frame.
KEPJIEHD. E- ro put on airs.
KEPE a curse, damna tion .
KE PE K,"tJI A W meesure of length (span of
two strctched a rms).
KEP.§rE I) yu n 's lamcewc rk: 2) / local EI
~j: ----
124
KEPI
riek of hay ; .. . AFA11I see KEPErE (1) ;
.. . Ka3 KaDIP latticed brid ge.
KEPErECIHE K,APAT- to destroy, to ruin.
/ KE PErIH illË asinuch as necessary.
.I KEPErIH lll E AJI- to tak e n et mo re tha n
neces sary.
I KE PEK ladv.1 needed , necessary .
/ KEPEKC I3 unnecessary.
/ KEP EKCI H ~ to ho ld necessary .
/ KE PEKTI /a dj.j needed, necessa ry .
I KE PEMET miracle ; miraculous ; ... YJlKEH
t oo big. - -
KE PEH A Y lazy, sluggish.
KEP EHA YJlhlK laziness, sluggisbness.
KEPEY /rocat w. obs./ disagreeme nt . dis-
sen sio n. disco rd , q ua rrel.
KEPE YET bed, co uch.
KEP ElllI / Ioca l E, o bs.! med ia tor. inter-
mediary, go -between.
KEP EH deaf.
KE PEH. IiO Jl C b IH a curse (" Iet it be your
la st meal").
KEP EF A P no t o n the way: o ff (the road ) :
fa r (from the roa d ).
KE PJKH · to get obst ina te: to persist.
KE PKI rlocal SE/ hoe, matroc k.
KEPM E I) ro pe (str etc hed on the ground ) for
.' lying horscs: 2) Iloca l WI a b! g or receptacle
forkeeping various things.
IS-EPM Er E T YC · to get into Iro uble, diffi-
cuities.
KE P;...tEK I) so urish ; 2) d ye root.
KEP HE- to pour ou t (of pus fro m a wound
o r of water o verboard river sho res).
KE PHEJl Iloca l SEI chim ney, fun nel (of
sa mova r, etc.).
KE PCEH / Ioca l/ I ) /WC & SI large wooden
bowl; 2) / W & S/ kumiss cup ; 3) /W/ wash-
t u b : 4) /W I counte rs of boots.
KE PT- to ma ke a cut, notch, dent.
KE PTA PT n A conserva tive.
KEPTAPTnAJl bIK conservausm.
KE PT E Ilocal WC! 1) feeding rac k ; 2) fence,
encl osure ; ... AFAW to lt-gate, ba rrier.
KEPTElll o verha ng, cornice.
K EPTI K mark, notch .
KEPY EH caravan; . .. SA ChI caravarr's chief;
- .. . )1C'f JILIbI3 mo ming star; ... CAPAH
ca ravanserai , inn.
KEPY EH UII carava n anenda nt : ca ravan
gu ide.
KEPWEH /Ioca l SEI a d iscase of ho rses.
KE PI backwards. back.
KE PI KET - to rerrogress; to fall imo decay.
 KEP13
KEPI3 I) Ilocal EI off(the road) ; 2) Iloca l SEI
u ndergr ound wate r rondui t with wells.
KEPIK swaggering, boastful.
KEPU l- 1) to stretch , extend ; 2) to drag on
/iirti J ; 3) to stretch ooeself; 4) /fig./ to put
on airs.
KEP~Ç- to argue, dispu te, quarre l.
KEPlJ lIK stu bborne ss, o bstinacy.
KEPIM 1) wonde rful, marvel lous; very good;
2) /Iocal WI very ; 3) Iloca l EI white clay: KECT EJII embroidered .
... A,1\AM dandy .
KEPIM CAJI hot dry wind.
/ KEPIe d ispute, contro versy.
/ ~C. to argue, d ispute, quarre l.
I K.ÉPIC fIP. to let argue, quarrel ; 10 give
cause Ier arguin g; to give cause for a
quarre l.
I KEPIC IH llIE on the contra ry; tbc ether
way. KECIM )],I exact, final; ... ce3 final word .
/ KEC~ 1) to cut, cut a lf; 2) 10 cross (the river); KECl n ART- to say fir mly,
3) to fix the punish ment ; to condem n to.
/ KECE 1) tea-cup ; 2) acr o ss (path o r course,
at a tangen t) ; ... K9J1)l,EHEH, across,
crossw ise ; .. . ChI3 bIK, tran sverse line ;
... KAP snoWdrift.
KEêEI fPiece . lum p, clod , d ot ; {1oca1 WCI
brick ; . . . TA C pebble, sma lJ sto ne.
KECE K JlAK,T hIP· to throw pebbles .
KE CEKT E- to attack (with stones, etc.).
KECE JI 1) illness, disease : 2) harm, evü,
o bstacle : 3) sick man , dlseased, parie nt.
KECE Jl SOJI- to become a burden ; to becom e
an obstacle.
KECEJ I,1\EH - <0 raU iU.
KECE JIIU J ) sickly, unheal thy, morbid :
2) sick man, disease d, patient .
KECE P : KECE P 6ACh IHhill F A HA
K,AM bIH OHJIA - te ta ke care of oneself
ooly; to he egoisti c.
K ECEP TKE lizard .
KECK EK 1) small stick tied to camel's
M~Ph I H.ubIK (see) to prevent him from
chewln g alf the bridle rope; 2) smal! stic k
tied to a sbeep's neck to pre v ent it from
scratch ing its scar or wound .
KECK IJIE- to cu t into pieces.
KECK J]1EC- 1) to cut serneth ing into pieces
j ointly with someb ody else ; 2) Ifig.1 to
assert o ne's rights, to de fend one 's rights.
KECK IH features of face. physi ognom y,
figure.
KECK IHJI.I handsome.
KECK JHCI3 ill-look lng, homely .
KEcn E noodle s.
KEcn EK barrel, vat , tub.
125
KEUIE Y1JI
KEcnE JIEK IJocal WC I rafters, struts.
KEC n EJITEK stock y (of men) ; short,
trunca ted (of things).
KECT E I) embroi dery, need1ework ; 2) ta ble
(sta tisticaJ, etc.).
KBeT E TIK· to embroider.
KEeTE JIE- to embroi der ; to do appliq ué
werk.
KECT EJIEY embroi dering.
KECfE illI embroideress.
KECT IPY castrat ion . emascu lation.
KECf IPIJIr EH AflFh IP gelding.
KECT IPln )1<I6EP- to castrat e, geld.
KECY cutting, operati on.
KECIK ladj./ cut.
KECIM IcoUoq .{ judgem ent, sentence.
irrevoc ably.
KECIP barre, evil.
KECIPJII hannfu l, injurio us, dele terious.
KET· 1) to go. depart ; to move off, move
away lintr.l ; 2) to set off, to lea...e; Idescr.1
a fter gerund on -b lff, -Hl, -Il of tbe main
verb ind icates that the action expressed by
the latter bas been directe d outwer d (from
the subject) if it proceeded in space, or into
the fu ture from the given mo ment if it
procee ded in time , an d that it is now
tenninated ; 3) after gerund on -A , -E, -A:
of the main verb indicates tbe rapidit y of
the action expressed by the Jatter ; &:VPhI-
Jlbl f'l .. . to ha ve stepped aside; )KYPI n ...
to set alf; KFJlI n ... to drop in (and go);
CIl-un ... to have leaked, seeped out ;
llIhIFb In ... to have left ; eTIn ... to
have passed, he over.
KETn EH hoe. matroc k.
KETIK Ilocal SI coop, chicken-coop, ben-
house.
KEYLlE breast, chest; torso, trunk o f a body.
KEYE Ilocal SE, bo t.r purnpkin, squash,
gourd (Cucur bita).
KEYE K I) hollew (of a tree): 2) see KE6EK
(2).
KEYCAH,L\hlK, Ilocal WC /large trunk.
KEYIM TAPT- to fall (as o f twilight).
KEYIP T /Ioc:û SE & S) mat ch (lire produc lng
device).
KErn I) evening; 2) ladv./ late.
KE lliE yesterday ; .. . KEIDT E ladv.1 last,
nlghr ; . .. KYH)l;I3 yesterd ey.
KEllIE n of yesterd ay.
KEllIE YIJI ladv./ late.
•
KEIIIKE
KEillKE in the evening.
KEllIKJ ladj.! evening ; ... AC or ... TAMAK,
suppe r.
KElIIIrm late.
KElIIIK- to he late.
KElliIJl jlocal EI bachelor.
KElIIlP- to pardon, excuse .
KEIIIIPIM amnesty.
~broad . wide ; .. . ssarnm co ur teo us;
..~..:..:..._~~M wid e , o pe n steppe.
KEHEfi- to wide n /intr./. to become vast,
spacl ous .
KEl-lEfiT- to widen /tr./. 10 ma ke wide,
sp acious.
.!'EtiEC.councîl, conference. \I,?
~- to consult , confer.
KE H,ECWI councillor, ad viser.
1:.;: ~ÈHR:TIIlfE- to utter abrup t loud soun ds.
y: ', KEf{KIJILJ;En K,YJI - ra laugh lo ud ly.
\,) KEI-{C E institution , o ffice, chancelle ry :
6bllIbIFbI red ta pe ; .. . Kbl3M ET KEPI
d eck.
KEIK EWl lI.iUK red ta pe.
KE l"I,CIP IK bridge of (he nose.
KEH,lliI JlI K I) freed om, libe rty : 2) spacio us-
- Dèss, roommess.
KElUllIJH K b EP- to release, liberate, set (ree.
KEH.IP;::J;EK windpipe; .. . TAPAMbI bron-
~bes. bro nchi.
~ tl!f'.u_~ - to eat one's till.
KEIUCT I K space.
-KEIUT- see KEI-1EI1T-.
KJ.1- to do o n, pul o n (clo rhes, ha l, eye-
, glasses , CiC.) ; 10 d ress o neself.
:,. KI1TB- to put (a d ress, etc.) on so meo ne else.
1 <:
.' ;j' :
KI1LJ.LPM EJlE· to force one's way th ro ugh
(the crowd).
\)' ..KltKIn )f(IH capricieus.
K!!!Qn )f(EHJIEH- 10 be naugh ty, capricieus.
I KMJlO kilogram.
/ Kl1n OBATT kilo watt .
I KI1JIO METP kilometre. .('1
d; KI1J1IK. I) to med dle with ot ber peo ple 's
-t\} I business ; to interfere in o ther people's
corwersation : 2) to ru n against se rnething.
KUJI TKKIIU tease, b ully.
KH MEJIE- l) 10 p ush ; re pus h a crowd a part :
2) to interrupt an in rertocutor foresta llin g
the end o f rus story.
KH ME lIIEK ol d-fa sbio ned o ld women ' s hea d-
d ress (o f white ca lico).
! KI1HO movies ; moving pictu re rhea rre.
KI1TIH a horse's pace (small steps):
)f(OPFA amble (i n sma ll steps ).
126
KO MM YHI1CT
KI1Jl see KbU!.
KHI3 feIt ; .. . 6ACYlIlhI fuller , felt er:
. .. MOHlllA /Ioca l E/ temporary (tent)
bath house; .. . YA yurt, nomad's tent.
KHI3 6AC- te fuIl, 10 feit.
KIUK /zooL/ wild goat (Ca pra sibirica ) ;
. .. OThI lbot./ zizip ho ra.
KIU)]- to be bein g dressed.
KHI M clc thes, clo thing ; ... Tl rVWI tail or;
.. . IJlr ll11 peg, m ek ; KltlIJlrEH ... wem -
out clothes.
, KHTM KH - to dress o neself.
• KHTMA IK / Ioca l SI a linea r meesure.
' KH I M-KE WE K garment, anire.
· KI1I MH IH ACTA Phl linin g of clothes .
• KI11MlllE K see KH MEWEK.
~ Kl1l MlIIEH without having u ndressed .
' KH IH - te dress oneself, to put on onese lf':
)f(hIJI h I . .. 10 dress oneself wa nnly.
/ KH IHllIP· to dress, clo the (sorneo ne else) ;
la put (o n son.eone eist).
_KU IH ln AR · 10 get dressed ; to bu y an outfit
of clo th es.
_KJI A CC class (in school); classroom.
~ KJlACC H K classic.
/ KJIACC H<t>l1 KA U H R classificarion.
/' KJIACCl1U113 M classicisrn .
/ KJlH EHT d ient.
- K1U13MA ene ma .
..- KJlJ1 M AT elima te.
~ KO AJl I1UH R coal ition.
- Ko n n EKT I1B association, collecuve.
- KOJ1 JIE KT I1BTEH,UIP la collectivize : to
ar ta ch peasa nts to kolkhozes.
" KOn X0 3 collec tive farm .
- K0J1X03LIACThI P to unite peasan rs in
kol khozes.
- KO llX03LIACThi PY col!cctiviza tion.
~ KOJl X031llhI ccllec tive fa rmer .
/ KOMAHDA /m il./ commando order ; de rach-
men t ; Ina v./ crew; Isportl tea m ; lfiremen 's/
brigade.
_ KOM AHLJ.AJl b IK K.YP A M eo mma nders.
- KO M S A:ftH combine harvester .
- KO M EH.llAHT co mma nda nt.
. KOMHCC AP commissar ; comm issioner.
' KO M HCC H R commissio n.
KO M liTET comminee.
KO M ME HTAPUH commentary.
KO MM Y HA commune.
- KO M MYHl1 3M comrnunism.
- KO M M YH I1CT commun ist.
- KO M MYH J1CT n APTH' R"Cbl co mm un ist
pa rty.
 KOM MYHI1CT
~ KOMMYHI1CT nAPTl1l1CblHbll{ MY-
WECl member of communist party.
KOMMYTATOP commutator, switchboard.
KOMMIOHHKE commu niqu è; officia l com -
munica tion.
KOMnAHl1l1 company.
KOMnAPTl-UI communist party.
KOMnAC compass.
KOMnEHCAlUUI compensation.
KOMnETEHUJ.UI competence .
KOMnnEKC co mplex; group .
KOMnJlEKT outfit, series, set.
KOMn0311TOP composer.
KOMnPECC Imed.' compress.
KOMCOMOn Young Co mmunist League .
KOHBEHEP conveyer.
KOHBEPT envelope.
KO HBOf1.l11bl escort .
KOHrPECC congress.
KOaUYKTOP conducto r (rail road's, etc .).
KOHCfHTYlll1Jl constitution.
KOHCfPYKTOP constructor.
KOHCTPYKUHR struct ure, formation.
KOHCYJI con sul.
KOHCYJIbTAUHR consulta tion .
KOHTAKT contact.
KOHTEKCT co ntext.
KOHTIiHrEHT contingent.
KOHTIiHEHT continent.
KOHTOPA office, bureau.
KOHTPAIiAH,D.A smuggling .
KOHTPA,ll.MHPAJl rear adm iral.
KOHTPOJIEP controller, inspeetor. super-
visor.
KOHTPOJlb control. checking, Inspeet ion.
KOHTPOJIbCI3 uncontrolled, unchecked.
KOHYC /geom./ cone.
KOHI1lMCKAUMJJ confiscatlon, seizure (by
authorized agency).
KOH<J>JUiKT co nflict.
KOH'hIOHKTYPA conjuncture ; com bination
of oircumstan ces.
KOOnEPAUMJI cooperation.
KO Pl1.!10P corridor.
KOPM~EfI coryphaeus ; leading figure, a
leader.
j<O POR b king .
,, g)PQ~ kingdom.
KOpnyC 1) large building ; 2) hull (of a ship) ;
t 3) Iramework ; 4) /mil./ army corps ;
5) military school.
KOPPEKTOP /print./ proofreader.
KOPPEKTYPA /print./ proo f pages ; proof-
rea ding.
KlJIEM
KO PPECn O HJlEHT reporter (newspaper's).
KPH3HC crisis.
KPH CTAJIJI aystal.
KPHCTAJl)lA H· to crystallize : to bocome
crystallized.
KPI1CTAJI.!Ibl or KPI1CTAJI.!IbIK. crys-
tallino . #
KYA wüoess : .. . 0031 evidence . "y
kYAJ1AH,.q~IP. to witness.
KYAJ1AHJ{blPbIn BEp· to have certified ,
witnessed, testified.
KYPOPT health resort .
KYPC coarse, track, path.
KYPCAHT student ; officer cadet.
KYPCl1B italic type.
11 KYPhEP messenger. couri er, express.
J::",; J JS.YIJl,[(E- to make a hubbub.
,7 KYIJItJ,EC· to make a hubbub ; to lead a
noisy, diso rderly conv ersatien.
KY~ see KYA.
KY~nIK testimony, evidence : ... KAFA3
documentary evidence.
KY~mK IiEP- to testity.
KIIiIPTIJ:L..~i ndeci sive man.
KIIiIPTIK JKYPIC slow, tim orous pace .
KI6IPTIKTE- or KlIiIPTIKTEH- to feel shy.
KlIi IT /local W/ gram storage.
KI)],M- to feel hurt, to reeent.
KIJU ho t tempered; touchy.
KI.QIP- I) to linger, tarry, he late; 2) to stop.
KI,lUPIn KAJl- to sta mmer, faIter ; to he
delayed .
KIJJ.IPIC I ) delay, halt , stoppage; 2) hindrance,
obstacIe.
KI,ll.IPICCI3 unceasing, ceaseless.
KI,lUHJIE- to furne ; to he on one's high horse.
KIJlIH.·KIJUH ET- to walk with finn, quick
steps.
KDKIH- 1) to he angry ; 2) to threaten.
KDKIHln KA PA- te loo k threateningly.
KDKJPEH - to frown , scowl ; to he indignant.
KDKIHJlE- to have a grudge again st some-
body.
KI3METKEP see K.bI3METKEP.
KI3METIUI see K,bI3METlIIl.
J KIJlEll- to look weak ; to look sick.
KIJlErEA: contin uous, solid ; ... M~3 brash,
mus h, sludge (ioe); . .. K.AOMAK. tbin
layer of cream.
KIJlErEAREH- to become covered with a
thin 1ayer of something.
KJRE M carpet, ru g ; TYKTI ... f1eecy rug ;
TYCK,A VCfAMTbIH ... Gobelin style
carpet.
127
 K1JlEMIIIE KIIllKEHE

! KVlEMillE sma U rug. KIPHE jmed.j a stomach uilment .

I KIJIEMlliI carpet maker. KIPnI hedgehog.
I KIJlETIllI floca l EI storekeeper. KIPfl Ill,Ell )KbIfIbIPbIJl~ to br istle up; to
L . KlJIKIJIJJ.E- to overfill. display an unfriendly attitude.
KIJIMH· see KIJlEiW·, KIPfliK eyelas h.
1 KIJIT 1) key; 2) solution (of a riddle, etc.) ; KIPfliK K,AK,K,AHIIIA in an instant.
, ... E~PhIJIbICbI sharp turn. KIFnIlli brick; .. . 3ABOJJ.bI brick-yard. brick-
, KInT CAJI- to loek. I field.
t KIJITnEH Alll- to open with a key. 't
./ KIPCI3 clean. '(>~\;f
, KIJlTTE- to loek. I,:, KIPT crunch, crackIe. 'f"-QJr.
, KlJITT I locked . ~I!/)) ' KIPT H- to grow dim ; to gro w dull .
f KIJlTIlIllocksmith. <{)~ . / KIPT ·KIPT ET- to cru nch, crackle .
"Kl M who; . .. EünCA AA whoever it may beo KIPT IK dot of sour milko
I!S!!:!A guilt. i'Ö PTIJln E. to crunch, crackle.
, KIHAJl A- to accuse. KIPTIJl,lJ.EK crunchin g, crackling.
iKîHAJî11 guilty. !f ob,,}<. 1 KIPllI EH; easily soiled.
I '!Q!I 1.U.K 1) navel , umbil icus ; 2) csnt~T; , k!5IPIll I /local SE! wash-basin.
<t~ ... T EMIP !tech./ ma ndrel ; .. . IIIEllI E ~'l KIPW IK smalt stain of dirt ; t)1in coating of
o midwife. dirt. y-:s. Y ))·d / :/
KIH,llIKTEC uterine. KIPllIIK llIAfl - to get slightly soiled.
I KIH8 see KtHA. KIPlllJfl,aE- to crunch, crackle.
I KIP 1) dirt; dirty; 2) dirty linen ; 3) weight KIPJK- to jein (a cracked wooden vessel or
(of balance); ... .6ACKAH dirty, soiled ; J cask) /iotr./ .
. .. :>KYATbIH MAIllI1 HA washi ng ma- ;) KIPJn TAP dep endent.
chine ; ... )l(YATbIH yfi laundry; . .. 1 , KIPIn TAP bOfl- to find oneself in slavery,
:>KYATbIH 8H EJl laundress ; .. . )l(YY bonda ge, captivity.
IJ washing. .1 KIPInTAPJIbIK, depe nde nee.

;; I KI P· I) to enter, eome in, penetrate ; 2) to join, ' KIPIn TAPJI b IK,K,A TYCJP- to enslave.
, enlist; /descr./ after gerund o n -blff, · IfT, -Il I KIPI C I) entrance ; 2) inco me: p . CAfl bJF bJ
of the main verb indicates me rapidity of IJ income tax.
the act ion expressed by the latter. - i 2 KIPJC - 1) to sta rt , set a bout; 2) to interfere.
KIP .60JI- to become dirty: to become soiled.v - intervene.
7- }(I P6 11· to look exha usted , sick. KIP IC OE preface. introduetion.
; KIP6IK thin layer ; thin coating o n the surface. I K ICE smail lea ther bag.
.S KlPrI3· 1) to bring in, carry in, lead in ; 2) to KICE H iron ho bbles ; fetters, shackJes.
) '~I J/ let in, allow to ente r ; 3) to appoint (to KICEH)];E- to hobble (in iron fetters) ; to put
office, etc.). into iron; shackle.
KIPrIm see KE Pnm. KICE H)];EYJI I 1) in iron hob bles (horse) ;
KIPE carrier's trade. 2) fettered , shackled (man).
1Kî'PE AC1)J;A- or KIPE TAPT- to be a ( KICI man .
carrier, a cabman. I KJCIJIIK humaneness.
I KIPEKEIll carr ier, cabman, driver, carter. KICIMC IH· to think too much of himself
/ KIPEP )KEP entrance. ïKIC IHE- to neigh .
KIPECIJlI·IIIbIFAÇpIJIbI varia ble, cha nge- / KICIHEC- to respo nd by neighing of horse .
~abl e, incons iant .-·- , KICIH EY neighing.
KIPEllII see KIPEKElli. I KITAn bock.
/ KIPJlE · to get soiled, dirty. I' KITAn oAe- to print a boo k.
/ .!S.!?JIEH /local SE! wash-basin . / KIT A n 01<.- to read a boo k.
j KIPflEH· or KIPJIEn K,An- to get soiled , I KITAnX AHA library.
dirty. I K!T~nIlIA booklet, pamphlet.
! KIPJlET- to soit, dirt y, contarrunate. rrq W crunch, crackle.
I KIPJl I dirty, soiled. KITIPJTE- o r KITIp·KIn p ET - co crunch o n
I KIPME /hist./ newly corne, alien, immigrant I the teeth.
fro m another clan . /;t, KIIIl KE HE smalI, little; la dv./ a Iittle ;
..l":<
128
\
 KIIllKEHTAM
. .. TOFAH grove , small wood ; ... KAKnA
garden gate ; .. . K,OPFA H fort (smali
fo rtress).
J KIillKEHTAJ1 hu le, smalI.
KIm I yo unger, smaller. ïess: ... .6El1IJ1
Jv
i " respectful, civil, courteous. pollte, obliging ;
... ~
Y n /hist./ younger wik r
KIWlnp!M comparatively smalt. 1/..\"':.1
KIIIunEHIn see KIWI SEMIn. ./'j ,
/-kIm l n ER In lU K modesty, courtesy, civility.
J KIIDJPEfI- 10 lessen , dirninish lintr.! ; te
become sma ller.
KlillIPEHT- to lessen tu .t, diminish tu .t,
reduce ItI .IJ '1
KVb} tub. i~ ')~j ' ,1/,
KVSI J{E MAR abundance, plenty ; plethora,
superabundance.
KY61P conversatien in a low volce: speakin g
in an undertone: IlocaJ W/ coal (in small
lum ps).
KY S IPEK IlocaI SW I see ,llAJISA H .
KY6IPJlE - to speek in a lew voice : to speak
ind istinctly.
KYJiI PJlEC- te converse in a low voice.
KY61PTKEJl I a disease of fingers and locs
(purulent abscesses).
KYEI WI cooper.
KV){E /Iocal SW & Cl shock of sheaves.
KY)l.E )KIn rope lied te a foreleg of a mare
while she is being milked.
KYAEJIE- to tie a mare's leg while she is
bei ng milked.
Ky.nEP hope ; ... C Y Iloca l EI abundance of
water.
KYtl,EP Y3· to lose hope ; to gel into despair.
Ky.nEP Y3rEH hopeless.
KYAEPI Ilocal EI I) stre ng, dura ble; 2) hardy,
end uring (of ca nl e) .
KY)]JK do ubt.
-K"YRr EJlEK hot-tempered, restless, fussy.
KY,LlJKen doubtless.
KV)l,IKTEH - to doubt.
KY,llIKTI doubtful.
KY,llIP 110011 EI see KE,ll IP·S:V,llb IP.
KY.lUPEf1. to bend, curve lintr.l.
KYJUPEAT- to stick ou t, th rust out Itr./.
KYJUC ladj'/ bent, hunebed.
KY,llaH 110011 EI small bag.
KYE "'" KVA .
KY:JKI)AH huge; something huge.
KY:JKIn En cenns. to talk Joudly; to speak
with fervor.
KYlKIPEÎI- see KY,ll IPEM·.
KY)l( IPEHT- see KY,llIPEHT-.
KYJKIPEA IC- to assume a frightening
129
KYHEY
eppearanee befare ente ring a contest.
KY3 au turrm. fall: K,OH,bIP ... late fall with
dry and warm wea th er.
KY3A,EY autumn pasture ; autumn stop-ove r
on the way from summer pastures to winter
quarters (of nomads).
KY3.nIfYH I in the fall.
KYJ,llIK ladj'/ fall, autumn; ... SH,llAM
winter wheat; ... EnH (all scwing.
KY3E /local WI I ) ewer, pitcher ; 2) fastener
or band of saddle- bag.
KY3E- to shear, fleece.
KY3EK I) see KY3 .ll:EY ; 2) season for
shearing young harses (spring): 3) time for
autumn shearing of sheep.
KY3EM autumn shearing of sheep.
KY3EM All- to shea r sbeep in the fall.
KY3EH /zool.l poleeat, ferret .
KY3EP nocaï SW I winter raad running over
the ice of a frozen river or lake.
KY3ET guard, watch.
KY3ETllil watchman, sent inel, keeper ;
KEM E guard ship.
KY3EY shea.ring, Beecing; JKhInKbI
sbearing young harses ; TYAE ... spring
shearing of camels .
KYM 1) tune, melody ; 2) state, condition ;
3) care , auendance ; .. . CAH,llhIK, piano.
K Y M ~ to burn , bum out, bu m down /intri ; •
/fig./ to disappear, perish. .....&.'-~()')"j
KYl1 TAPT- to sing a so ng. V '
KYM EEHlI,E. 1) to stir, move /intr./; 2) /fig.1
to do something leisurely, to linger over
details indec isively.
KVMEEH)l,EC- to do something leisu rely with
someone else.
KYMrE.-CAJl- to tune a musica l instrument.
KY Wr EJIEKT EH- to he nerveus ; te ger
excited ; to get irrttated.
KYJ1rEJIEKTIK hot tempe r, irrita bility.
KYfU1J. to bum ; to cause burn ing pain.
KYMJ!IP- I) see KYHnl- ; 2) 16g./ 10 ollend.
-
KYl1,Ll.IPn lmed./ malignant anthrax.
~
KYRE I) moth ; 2) carbon blad , soot.
KYHE3 dandy.
KYffEJlI,EH. to dress smart ly; to show a lf.
KY:A.EJIE- to cover with ~t . ....;>
KYI1EHTE J) yoke (for carry ing water in
buckets); 2) /tech.1 beam, shaft, bascule.
KYl1.EY 1) betrothed (man), fiancé; young
husband ; 2) son-in-law (dau ghter's husband)
or brctber-in-law (husband of elder sister).
 KYI1EY rE
KYI1EYrE TI rEH o r KYI1Ey r E IIIbll(-
K,A H married woman.
KYI1 EYrE TlUO or K YI1EyrE IIIbIFY-
WblJlbl K (a woman's) marriage.
KY A3EJ1- I) 10 Iall into decay ; 2) to go
through di.fficulties ; 3) to he in bad condition
(of an ernerprise) or in a sta te of crisis (o f
capitalist coun tries ooly).
KV03EJ1IC breakdown , gra ve co ndition.
KYI1KEHTAI1 /zooLt kestrel.
KvAKI uncomely ; pbysical ly undeveloped
(o f men).
Kv All EH- 1) 10 put o n weight ; 10 fa tten
lintr.1(o f canïe) : 2) ( 0 live in plenty (o f men).
KVAJl EY ru t, hea t.
KV IlJII I) weil red. fatrened (ca ttie) ; 2) welt-
10 -<10 (men).
KVHME hood of a can.
KVAM EJII A P6A covered wagon.
KyApE· to go to ruin ; to colla pse: to become
wortbless.
KvA PEK l) no t durable; 2) /fig.! pessimis t.
KyftPEKTI K l) Iack of strength, fragility ;
2) pessirnism.
KyftPET- to ruin, destroy. derno lish.
KYftCE- 10 ru minate, che w the cud.
KVH CI3 l) untrained (o f horse. hunring bied,
etc .) ; 2) deprived of goud care, underfed (of
ca ttle): 3) being und er inadequate co ndit ions.
KVACI3Jl EH. to grow worse; to get in to
difficulties.
KY f"1 CI 3.11IK need iness ; lac k of adequate care ;
lack of required co ndit io ris.
KY HT ca re : work pro vidin g the mea ns of
su bsistenee. souree of inco me.
KY J,) TTE- 10 take care of.
xvnun singer of folkso ngss.
KYHIK I) burn, scald: 2) /fig./ grief, sorrow .
KYl1:I H- 10 grieve ; to he sad.
KY f}' IHIlli grief. sorrow.
KY fU H IlliTl so rrowf ul. gr ievous, sa do
xvam :.KAH- 10 have a temperature : to be
upset.
KYH IC cud. chew .
KV HIC K A MbIP- 10 ruminate. to c hew the
cud.
KYKI PT sulphur ; mat ches.
KYJI I) asbes. ei nder : 2) a d iscase o t sheep.
KVJI- la laugb.
KYJIAnAPA bash lyk. wa a ien bood .
KYJI EI PE· to he covered with blisters.
KYlIrl3· to ma ke someone laugh ; to amuse .
KYJI rlH ashy. ashen rcolc rï.
130
KYH
KYJInllI a merry person ; someone who is
easi ly amused.
KYlIJI.IP- te ma ke so meo ne 1atJgh:
KYlIllIPE- to be co vered with blisters."
KY Jl LUPrI Iunny. d ro lI, comical: a joker.
KYnars m see KYnrnn.
KYJIKI laugh; la ughter.
KV11K! K,b IJI- I) 10 make someo ne a laugh ing
stock ; 2) 10 la ugh a t someo ne.
KVlIKIJI I O AbIH merry game.
KYJI n APA SOJI- 10 he braken into pièces.
KYJl n A PACbl ursrx- see KYJl nAPA
EOJl -.
KY nnA PWA ... sec KY.n nAPA .. ..
KYJl-TA.HK,AH 601I- to be smashed into
pièces, smithereens .
KYJI TE I ) tuft o f ha ir ; 2 ) wisp; part of a sheaf
(of reaped wheatï.
KYJlTEJl EH · 1) to beccrne ûuffy (of hair) :
2) I local WCj te dress well: to assume an
a u rac tive e ppearanee .
KYJl TEJl I flulfy.
KVJlTIJl llE- to appear (of tumo rs, bliste rs.
étc .).
KYJlUI E ca ke o f unleavened dough.
KYJI IMllE· re srnil e.
KYJlI MCIPE- to srnile slightly.
KYJlIMIC· to stink.
KYlI IH KeKKE Y WbIP- ro destray com-
pletely.
KYJUC- to la ugh .....ith e the rs.
KYlIa EI /Ioca l SEI kind of sma tl melon (wit h
thic k, m ulti -colored skin).
KYM A H do u bt, suspicio n.
KYM AH JlAH · to doubt : to suspect.
KYMAH Jl bl do u btful, suspicio us.
KYMAH Ch l3 givi ng na rise to dou bt.
KYMEE3 do rne, cu pola: .. . TA M ma uso leu m,
tomb, burial-vaul t.
KYMEE31U dom ed .
KYM EIP du ll sound .
KY MEI PJI E- te em it d ull sounds.
KYMn /o no matopoe ic word t plop.
KYM n ET· l a plop ; te fall wit h a plop.
KY Mn E ft / Ioca l WC ' a kind of ro be.
KY Mn IJl llE- to plo p.
KYM IC sil..-cr.
KY MI CTE- te silver-plare.
KYMa HrE UIb IF A P· / Ioca l SE! to acq uit.
KYH I) sun ; 2) day : day of rhe mo nth ;
3) time . times. epoch. occa sion ; -1-) wearber ;
5) /fig./ life: KY P KIPEY thunder;
... Ke3l o r ,r l-Phf sun beam: ... PA H bl
wea rher: c.-\ n bI H dailv. everv dav:
KYH KYTIP-KYTIP

... TYTbtRV solar ecllpse: WAnAFhI KYH;::}JII criminaJ, delinquent.

dawn, daybreek, sunrise ; lIIYAFbl Kyn /Iocal W/ large, doe, hole (in earth) ;
sunbeam. depreesi on .
KYH 6AT· (0 set (of the suo). KYnPE IlocaJ W1 bran.
KVH Kep· to live. KYIlCIPEff- to inûate, swell ; to try to seem
KYH K9PCETnE- te harass, persecute . fat, stou t.
KYHA guilt ; misdemeanor. KYnTI DOJ!· to overeet.
KYHAJlhI guilty. KYllIIIEK bub of a wbceJ.
KYHAPA in a day's time . KYTlI topcoat lined with sheep or camel
KYHAChI3 guiltless, innocent. êeece of spring sbearing.
KYHLAThIC I) west; 2) sunset. KynlJlJ],E- to rumble.
KYHliAFAP sunûower ; .. . MAAhI sun- KynIJID.EK idJe talker, windbag.
flower oû . KYP)].EJlI cornplicated, complex , compound;
KYHLAFhIC sec KYHSAFAP. important, significan t ; .. . ETICTIK com-
KYH&OAbl the wbole day. pound verb ; ... KYPblJlblC capital con-
KYHliYPhlH beforehand, prematurely. struction.
KYHrEfI sunny side or southem side of a KYPE /locaI SW I young of an ass .
mountain ; southem slope of a mountain KYPE- to rake up, rake together, shovel up.
range . KYPEK spade, shovel ; ... TIC incisor.
KYH,llE every day ; daily. KYPEKTE- to remove with a shovel; to rake
KYHJlE- te envy ; to be jealous. up with a shovel.
KYHJlER KYPK IPE- to inspire fear. KYPEKllIE shovel, scoop.
KYH,llEJlIK sec KYH,llE. KYPEC struggle, wreslling.
KYHJlEJ1IKTI usual, every-day, current (of KYPEC- to fight , struggle, wresûe.
work) . KYPECIllI wrestler, fighter,
KYHlI,EC riyal (of wamen only). KVPECIH K,AP snow pilcd -in a heap.
KYHJlEC· to he jealous; to compete . KVPETAMbIP la nat.1 artery.
KYH.QECTlK jeaJousy, rivalry (of women KYPEH. dark -red (color of borses).
only). KYPKE booth, stall, hut.
KYHlI,EYl1llJlIK envy. KVPKETAYbIK, turkey.
KYHJl13 ladv./ by day, during the day . KYPKEIDIK small hut .
KYH,1l13rI ladj.1 daily. KYPKlJI I) thunder ; 2) hoarse cough.
KYH,ll,lK I) daily (of werk end pay); 2) for KVPKIJI):{E· to wheeze.
one day, one day's ; 3) umbrella; ... A3bIK, KYPKIJLUEn )K9TEJl · to cougb hoarsely.
ratioo; .. . )KAJlAKbI pay by the day; KYPKIP sec KYPKIJI (I).
... )KEP dlstance of day's travel; .. . )f():." - KYPKIPE- I) to tbunder; 2) /6g./ to inspire
MbIC da y labor. fear .
KYHEJIT- to exist. KYPME /loca t EI vest, walstcoat.
KYH)KAPA o il-ca ke. KYPMEn 6AHJlA- tO tie with a special knot.
KYH)KIT sesame ; soybean . KYPC lonomato poeic wordl sharp abrupt
KYHHIH IiATYbl sunset. sound.
KYHHIH WbIFYbl sunrise. KYPC ET- to ro a r; to thunder.
KYHHIH W~FJIACbl sun beams. KYPCIJI roar ; thundering sound .
KYHWblFhlC easr. KYPCIJlJlE· 10 thunder.
KYHlllIJl envious. KYPCIJI,UET to produce thundering sounds.
KYHllJlJllllK envy. KYPTE Ilocal WCI jacket.
KYHKbIRP I local SEI end of the da y. KYPTIK J) snowdrift ; 2) /Ioca l SW I a kind
KYHI svrur tod ay. of flat cak e ; .. . KAP deep new snow.
KYHI IiVrlHrE D.ER IH up re this day. KYPillEKWI pot ter .
KYHI EPTEH tomorrow. KYPIllI rice. .
KVHI KEWE namely yesterday. KYT - to attend. serve Itr.f ; 10 take care of;
KYH IJlrEPI beferehand. to tend canle.
KYHI-TYHI day and night ladv.l. KYTIP crackle.
KYH;::} crime. KYTIP-KYTIP ET· or KYTlPJIE- to crackle.

131
 KYTIPJI EK
KYT I PJlEK crackling.
KYTIPJl E flTln lliAflHA- 10 chew with
cru nching so und.
KYTIC- to attend togetber ; 10 attend 10
jointly wit h so meo ne else .
KYTYllil nurse .
K y rn I ) force. strength; 2)difficuh y, beaviness ;
... )K ~MCA Y application of farces;
XETEK WI ._ . dr iving force ; KYATThl
powerfut for ce .
KYW C AJl - io s t rt ve .
KYlli TY C- 10 susta in hardship.
KYlliAJIA I) lbo L! aconite (Aco nitum);
2) aco nitine (poisono us aIka loid).
KYIllEA- 10 st rengtben. intensify l intr./ ;
Mh lK,TA n ... t o intensify pow erfully.
KYWEft T- te strengthen. intensify ftr./.
KYIDEfi TKIlli intensiûer, amplifier.
KYIllE ftl n KET- 10 become srrong.
KYlliEH- to ma ke an etTort ; 10 force oneself.
KYllIC 13 wea k, Ieeble, impotent.
KYWCI3L1I K weakness. unpo teece .
KYWTE- to fo rce, cern pel . eenstrain.
KVlliTEH· 10 try, strive.
KYmT I st rong, powerful .
KYllITiJlI K power, might.
KYUIIrE H /zool./ cartion ea gle.
KY WIK puppy ; yo ung animal.
I KYlli IKTE- to whelp. cu b, p up .
KVlli-K YAT po wer - energy.
KYH,rJ P11 E- to resound, rin g.
KYHrI PT vague , o bscu re .
KYH,rIPTTEH. to darken /intr. : to become
obscure; to become vagu e.
KYH,rI PTTI K obscureness. vaguenes s, dim -
ness.
KOlillJ K I local W/ thin, ema ciated lam b.
K9liEH- to gro w, increase /intr. ..
K9 liEH rl W / math ./ rnultiplicand ,
K9liE HT· to increase. enlarge I tr./ ; 10
multiply.
K9liEflTETIH CA H Imal h.! multiplier,
factor.
K 9 liEAT Y m ultiplicat lon ; .. . KE CfECI
/math./ multipl ica tion table.
K9liEftTI R - ro grow, mcrease /intr./.
KeSEilTl JlrEH or KeSEilTIJlET IH CA H
/math./ multip licand .
K 9 SEATIHI U / mat h./ pr oduct .
K9 6EJIEK butt erfly.
K 9 &I K foam. frcth.
K961HECE mostly; Ier t he most part .
K9rEP· 10 tu rn blue, grow blee . beco me
blue,
132
Ke31l1H
K 9 r EPY mould.
KEH"EPllIIH Izool.l pigeon.
K 9 r EPJ lll jloca l SW/ smaU meadow.
xe rin an- bl uish ; light bl ue.
K 9 n Jl.ll I PJl EH - to look blue ; ro tu rn blue.
KellE Ibol.l sedge (Carex) .
Ke llEK I) l inea l SE/liltie child; 2) {Ioca l WI
clumsy, slu ggish ma n .
K9)KE soup ; thin porrtdge.
Ka3 1) eye ; 2) eye (of a need le, etc.), eyelet,
opening; 3) sp rin g, so urce ; 4) Jfig.' super-
vision. care ; .. . AJlLIh lMh l3LlA before
(somebody's) eyes ; .. . AlllbIn JKYM-
FAH llIA in the twin kling of an eye ;
... 60JlY humbug; .. . )KOK, blin dly ;
... Y llIbl H.UA fa r off, in the disrance.
Ka3 A(A 3b ln KAn· to l ose sight of.
K a3 IiAAnA· to hypnotize.
K 9 J IiAtfJI AH- to get dark l intr./ ; ro draw
to a close (of a day).
Ka] )KACh I H 6YJIA - to sbed tea rs .
K9J )KET· te he co nvineed . to feel certain.
K aJ )K~ M · to clo se one's eyes ; /6g./ to
decease, d ie. pass awa y.
KeJ KIPn1· to gro .... dim; 10 Iose lustre
(of eye s).
Ka 3 CVJ· to loo k a vidly.
K9J TAPT· to twitch o ne's eyetids co nvul -
sively : l fig./ te att ract a ttentio n.
Ka] TACAJl A· 10 loo k asid e.
K a3 Tl1 f I3- to inflict bad luck by a look; to
give t he evil eye .
K a 3 T IK· to look avidly.
Ka 3 I JlI H,QI P. la close one's eye s ; to have a
nap ; ra da ze.
K a ] Kb t.rl- to unde rtake som etfung as a blind .
Ka3 K,hl C· to wtnk.
Ka 3liE·K9 3 /adv./ tete -a-tete : rogether 10
private.
K 9 36.EH 6 0Jl)KA ~ to est imate by sigh t.
Ke3rE K9PI H6.E· no r to fall under some-
bod y's eye.
Ke 3rE TYC· to arrest attenti on ; to he
striking.
Ka 3f E lll AJI h IH· to arrest a ttention .
K 9 3rE I Jl M E· to disregard haughtily.
Ke 3r EJIllEK l inea l WI small bowl.
Ka 311E· /dir. & fig./ to aim.
Ke311EY sighr (of gun ).
K031lEYllIl /m il./ gun net.
Ka3,UIH A ffM AllAFbI eye o r bits.
KOlUIH AJIMA Cb l eyeballs.
K 9 3,lU H A Fb( white o f the eye .
K93DJ H, iKACfbfFb l ev elids .
Ke3)lll{
K(3)lll{ KepYl eyesight .
xesma K,AEAFhI see Ke3)l!l{ lKA-
CThlFhI.
Ke3)lll{ K,APACbl cornea.
K(3)l1l{ K,APAIllbIFbl pupil (of the eye).
K930flHAK small pa tch of land ; smaU area.
K63CIJ eyeless.
Ka3I AlllblJl~ I) to become sensible; 2) to
become literate ; 3) to gel rid of a misfottune.
Ke3I KeK blue-eyed.
K631JUl PIK or Ka3InAIPIK eye-glasses.
K93KAPAC look, glance ; /fig./ view, o pinion;
world outlook.
Ke3;}flHEK see Ka3lfl)lIPIK.
KeflJlEK shirt.
Kafl]IEKTIl{ ETEr! hem (of a dress).
KeK I) sky , heaven ; 2) blue (of sky, eyes,
paper, etc.): 3) green (of grass, leaves, hay) ;
4) gray (color of cattle an d harses) ; 5) gras s,
herb; 6) vegetables; 7) blulng.
K e K A HA apple -gray (color of ha rses).
KeK IiA3A P vegetable market.
KeK: '" EoORY blue color ; . . . lI,dPI copper
sul fate; ... )KAJI K,ACKbIP old wolf;
.. . :>KI1EK horizon ; ... KanTEP p igeon ;
, .. KYMIiEJI sky, firmament; ... Ka3 or
... K93,n1 blue-eyed ; . .. OT grass ; ...
CAFhI3 lbot./ kok -sagyz (Taraxacum kok.
sagh yz); .. . TAMhIP /a nat./ vein ; ...
illbIIibI H Izool.l homet ; .. . é)J1EMI sky,
firmament.
K9KAJIA chatterer.
K9KIiAYhlP lanat.1 spleen.
K9KE lobs./ March .
K9KEÎiTECfI vital ; ... MYME vital
interest.
K9KEl1IHE K,OH. 10 percelve, comprehend,
grasp.
K9KEK Izool./ cuekoe .
K9K)I(AJ] wolf-hound .
K9KjK9TEJ1 Imed../ whooping cough.
K9KnEK low, coarse grass, used as fuel.
K9KPEK breast, chest, upper part of body;
l6.g./ da ring, courage, pride.
KeKCEPKE 6AJlhlK. /zool.! pike perch .
K9KTEM spring (scason).
K9KTEY spring pasture and sta nd.
K9KTIKEH Ibol.l cornfiower (Centarurea).
K9K lUE /local SI a sort of melon (large , with
green skin and soft, hut tas tetess, pulp).
K9KIII1 or K9KIlIIJl bluish .
KeK IPE see Ke KTIKEH.
KeKK,ACKA IllErIPTKE /zool.r Iocust.
K9KKYfAH lzool.j stork .
133
KeHIK -
KeJI la ke.
K9JlJ].EHEH 1) transversal. cross, cross-eut ;
2) across, aga inst.
K9JlE M slze. volume ; "". 9 Jl WEY IlIITEPI
volume measures.
KaJlEl{KE sbadow.
K6JlillE or K9JllllIK small Iake.
K9JlI K 1) ho rse and cart ; 2) means of
conveyance; ... AT draugh t-horse .
KeJlJK-APEA TPAHCnOPTbI or KeJlJK-
nEH TACY cartage.
K9JII KCI3 horseless.
K9M - la dig in. into ; la bury.
KaMEE !local SE! I ) dry d ung used for
coating ou ter walls of houses; 2) frying
pan.
K9MEnHcn unassisted.; Chl PTT hIH
without ou tside assistance .
xe MEM throat, larynx.
K9MEK help, assistance.
K9M EK EEP- to help, give help .
K9MEKEM liE3~EP I tonsiIs.
K9MEKTEC- to give help.
K9 MEKm I llIESEP apprentice.
K9MKEP- to border, edge, fringe.
K9MKEPME bord er, ed ging.
K9MKEPY bo rd ering, ed ging ; fla nge.
K9 M IP coal , charcoa l ; .. . KEH OillA FhI
coal mine ; ... KdClliI coal mining industry ;
... CYTEr! carbohydrate ; .. _ lIIbIFAPY
coal mining; .. . K,AEAThl coalbed; . ..
KA3YllIhi coat miner ; . .. KbIlliK,blnhl
carbon dioxide.
K9MI PTEn jchem.j carbon .
K9HlilC unassuming, unpretentlous, modest.
K9HliICTIK unpretentio usness, modesty.
K9HrIrn meek, tractable, resigned..
K9HrIllITIK tractabi lity, res lgna tion, mee k-
ness.
K9H.aI P- to talk (someone) into.
K9HE 1) shabby. secend-hand (of things):
2) experie nced , worldly-wise ; battle soldier :
3) ancient; ... .QYHI1E anc ient world .
K8HEK leatbern pail for tbe milking of'mares.
K9 HEKTE- to pour do wn in torrents (of
rain) ; to pour buckets.
K9HEP· 10 he shabby, th read bare (of
c1oLhing); to lose o ne's cclor, become pale
(of man).
KSHTEK thic k (of Iips).
K9HTEPIm obed ient, pa tient, uncomplain-
ing, su bmiss ive.
K9 HTI- to bulge out; to stick out (of lips).
K9HIK- to become accustomed, to submit.
 Ken
Ken much, man y, rnultitude, a lot ;
6EJlrIJll jmath.' mu1ticiphered ; )l(b IJI-
,llhll( /bot./ perennial (plant) ; MYIllE
Imam.1 polynomial; .. . MdHD,I significant ;
.. . MaHM EH significantly ; ... HEKEJlI
polygamous ; ... HC)Y6EITIK lagr.f erop
rota tie n system ; . .. OPblHLlhI mu lti-
seater (airplane, etc.) : .. . TAHATIThIK, sec
... H;JY6ETIIK ; ... YfiJ1( /bot./ poly-
gam ous.
KSnEYPblW Ima t.' po lygun.
KenEA lamb bom in a late lam bing period .
K8nn E woelen wadd ed cafta n.
KenPE /local SE! bridge.
KanTE- I) to do some th ing jo intly with
o thers ; 2) to act as a group aga inst o ne
persen.
K9 nTEr EH great nu m ber, mul tirude, man y.
K8nTEH I ) old . of long standing, lon g
established ; 2) lon g ago .
KenTEHrI see Ke n TE H (I).
KSnTEn · K8 JlE MD.En together, co nj ointly.
K8nTEY a bit too much.
K9nTI K mulntude, grea t quan uty : m ulti-
plicity, plura lity ; fgram./ plural .
1 K9PCETYllJi info rmer.
KamD E !gram .' plural. plural number.
KemlllK pille w. cushion ; pillo w of a sadd le
/local W/ ; ... T bIC pillo wcase, pillewslip.
KSnllll Jl soc ial we rk er, pubtic worker ;
... AflA M sociable ma n.
KanmlJlIK I ) ma ss, multitude ;'2) majo rtry.
Kemp bridge: ... AY3hIH,llA Fh I 6EKIHJC
brid ge-bea d.
Kemp~ to faam, froth .
KenIPrIlli foamy, frot hy, effervescenr.
KanIPlllIK fo am , froth.
KempWIKTEH - see xerne..
KsmPlllIKTEHl n KEJT· to begin la fro th,
foam .
Kep grave ; I fig.1 blind ; .. , TAC gravesto ne ;
... KA 3Yill bI gra ve-digger.
Kep- I) to see : 2) 10 expericnce, go through ,
endure: 3) to try ; 4) to co nsider (someo ne)
a pro voker (of somerhi ng) : )KA KChI ... 10
love ; )KE K ... 10 ha te, distike.
Kep OOJT· re becom e blind.
K9PrEH,U1 courteous. well-bred . ha ving
good me nne rs.
Ke prEH..'lIJTIK cou neousness. civility, good
breeding.
KSprEHC I3 I) disco urteous . ro ugh. ill-b red.
having bad man ners ; 2) sha meless. impudent.
KaprE HCn,UIK discourt eousness. rough-
ness, un rnanner tine-«. îII breedin g.
134
n
KePIHI
Kepn3- to sho w.
K9 pr Uil sharp-sigh ted , perspicaclous.
K9 pr I IIITI K sharp-sigh tedness, perspicacity
K9PE according to ; judging Irom.
KePErEH see KeprIW .
KePErEH Ke31 lKl T! far-sighted.
KePErEHilIK perspicacity .
Kap-)f(EP a ll so rts of things.
Ke PlKYIH see KOPlKhIH.
K9PKEA - 10 become prerry, bea utifuJ.
K9PK EM bea utiful, pretty, elegant ;
eH EP art.
KePK EM,ll EH - see Ke PK EH-.
KePKEMilIK beaut y.
K9 PME exhibition .
K9 PHEKTI conspicuous, notabie.
K9 pn E quilt ; ... KeK a ftergrass.
Ke pI1E-lKA CT bIK bed ding.
Kepn EJI,ll EC /local SE! or Ke pn EW
! Iocal W! see KE H)KE K03hl.
KePCET- 10 sho w.
K9PCET K IW Index , ind icator, poi nter.
Ke pCET M E see KePM E.
K9PCETY de nun cia tion .
~
K9 PCEK bl3A P easily carri ed away . entice-
able.
KA PTE woma n's q uilted ee tton dressing -
gown.
KePTbl lllKAH Izool./ mole.
K9 PY Imil.l review.
Ke pWI neighbo ur : ... EJT,UEP neighbouring
coun tries.
K9PW I OT bl p. to be a neig hbour of.
Ke pWIJl EC neigh bou ring.
K8PlIII JTECT I K or K9PllIIJl IK neighbour-
hood.
Ka PI t ben : in co mpa riso n with ; as compa red
with .
KSPIK I ) bellows: 2) bea uty. elegan ce.
KaPIK SEP- 10 sbape : ro mak e elegant •
beautifu l.
K9PIKC13 ill-looking. homely.
KSPIKTEH - to acq uire a n attracuve ap pear-
a nce.
K9PI KTI pretry. bea uuful, elegant (of persons
a nd thi ngs).
K9PI M I) Iloca l WC. sv« un pleasam, un-
anracn....c : 2) /Ioca l EI. goed. no t bad .
K9PI MLlI K a gift p resenred a t the show of a
bride e r o f a newly bo m chüd.
• Ke PI H· (0 COOle in slgbt, r o a p pear.
Ka PI HE openly . manifestI}'. o bviou sty. in
braad daylight .
 KePIHIM
KePJHIM disrance of visibility.
KSPIHIC appearance, loo k. sight, view :
panorama, d isplay, manifestation.
K9PJC- 10 see each ether, meet each other ;
to shake hands ; 10 embrace.
KOC (utt ered repeatedly) JeaJ) 10 a she-camel,l.
KacE 1) beardless ; 2) I !ocal W I sand spit.
KOCE- to stoke fire .
KaCEM lea der.
KgeEM,llIK ma kings of a leader.
KOCEY poker.
KOCJK J) wild carro ts ; 2) I local WCI j amb.
door-post .
KOCI Jl - or KOCIJIT- 10 stretch one's legs.
KOCIJlln iKAT· 10 lie with stretched legs.
KaTEP· to lift , raisc.
K9TEPnlll ho ist, lift, elevator.
KeTEPEM MAJl ernaciared cattle.
KeTE~ME -help given 10 a racehorse al the
- finish ; ... K,AilhiC saddle girth.
K9TEPMEJlE· to give help ; lfig./ to inspire ,
cheer up, encourage.
KSTEPMEJlEn )KIEEp· (0 encourage.
K9TEPIJI- 10 rise, revel t.
K9TEPJJlIC reve lt, rebellion, uprising.
K8TEPIl-lKI· to raise a little ; to lift slîghtly.
KeID nomadie wandering ; .. . )KEP ODe stage
of a nomadie trek (fro m ene stopping p lace
to another) .
Kern · 1) to lea d a nomad's life ; 2) to move to
anothcr place; Jl.YHJ.1EllEH . . . to pass
away, to deceasc. 10 die.
KellJEACbl leadcr of a nomadie travel.
KellE st ree r ; ... 60Mb' along t he st reel.
KalllErEH nom ad .
KallEP I) 110cal WCI axle of a ca rt; 2}
/Iocal SW/ bub of a cart's whee l; 3) Iloc al W/
right of wa y.
KarnE T sprouts. seed lings.
KeU.DKEHEKEA hastil y, hu rriedl y.
Ke WK I l) /Iocal E/ snowslide, avalan ch e ;
2) /Ioca l SW/ anchor.
KemKIH landslide ; ... M~3 sliding block o f
ice ; ... KAP snows llde, avalanche.
KewnE sec Kern ; MY3 glacier.
KemnEJl I no mad ; EJl o r ... TAftnA
nomadie tribe : T~PMb I C nomadie
mode o f life.
K e m n EH o r K8WnE HWI /Iocal SE, o bs';
semi-nomadie.
Kerny no ma die wanderings.
jeeurm )KYPETIH EJl nomad ie t ribe .
KeUJln KOHY nornads' camp.
135
K;)lKEi\
Ke llIIn-K,OHh In lKYPETIH lKEP area of
traveling of a nomadie tribe.
KellIIP- l) to m ove Itr'/ fro m ODe place to
another ; 2) to force to pas s to another place
(of no ma ds) ; 3) 10 ret ype. 10 recopy.
Ke WI PM E excerp t, co py, dupllcate.
KelliIPYlIII copyist, typ ist .
K9llIIPIn )KA 3· to copy, recopy, retype.
K9llilPl n )KIEEP- to fo rce to Jeeve the
occupied place (o f nomads).
K9H 1) dung ; 2) /Iocal WC/ winter camp (of
nomads).
KelUJl 1) moed , frame o f mind; 2) atten tion;
3) wish, desire: .. . KOrnTbl K complacen t
mood, goed hu mo r ; A K ... AllA M good-
natured man.
KelUJI AHT· to presen t condolences.
K9HUJ EaJl· la give considera tion.
KeHIJI bnbIJI· to feel upset.
KeH.UI K9TEp· to cheer up tu.t,
KeIlIJl CYPA· to cal l o n. visit.
K8 f{lJI K.AJ]. re lose interest ; 10 get dis-
appcinted.
KeHIJI xon. 10 showatt en tion ; to take care.
K9HInrE )l(AK,nAftTbIH /fig.1 tasteless.
K9HIJl.llErJ)lEf! successfully, as wa s wanted .
K9lUJID.EH - 1) to co nceive a des ire, feel a
wish, take a liking to ; 2) 10 cheer u p /in tr. /.
K9lUJlJlEC sympat hize r.
KeH;IJlD,l happy, interest îng .
KeHIJl,lU EEKIT- te qu iet d own /im r./ ; to
rega in o ne's oomposure.
KeHIJlCI3 disma l, cheerless, gloomy : j oyless.
sad , bored.
K8l-{IJICI311EH· 10 be bored ; te feel upset.
K9IlIJIC131UK cheerlessness. beredom.
tedium .
K8HIJllII EK good-nat ured. tru stful: gullible ;
sym pa thetic.
KeI-{IJlllIEKTIK goodness. respo nsiveness.
sym pat hy, good-naruredness.
KeRIJlI AK henest. upright.
Ké)rEITE· Iloca l SEI to cover, pro leet from
water, dampness .
Ké)!lE AJl· to request fro m the bridegroom a
gift for the yo ung Iolks in bride' s A Y h lJl.
Ké)llErE A C· to he useful ; to he used .
Kd llEJIE· /loca l SW/ 10 intend for, la
dedicate.
KdJl.IK hazardo us, da ngero us. vague.
KdllIMnllEH p roperly, as it becomes, in th e
ri ght way.
K;;):)KEH /Iocal W/ reincoa t.

Kan /Iocal S, med.1 mange, scab: mangy,
scabby.
KaM6EJlE· /toca t SEI to embroider.
KaM EK Ilocal SEI unripe watermelen.
Ka Mn I T caramel. candy.
KaHEft / Iocal WI thin, emaciat ed.
KaH YA I local SEI embroidery .
KaPl old, old man ; ... m ElliE grandmother ;
... K'iJIAK A,ltAM erud ite, experienced
man ; ... Kbl3 I) o ld maid; 2) /OOt./ forget-
me-nor (Myoso tis).
KaPIJlIK old age.
136
K;}Yh AP
KdeEK I) /Iocal WI herd of harses; 2) run ,
school, shoa l (of fishes).
KdeJn trad e, occupati on, profesaion : . ..
L(YKEH I workshop.
KdClnOJJ.AK. labo r un ion .
KdClnOPhlH or KC)C l nOPHbl en terprise.
K;}Cm WIJlEP OAAFbI see K;}CmOAAK.
KaTEK- Ilocal E & SEI to weeken lintr./.
fade. withe r.
KalliEK /Iocal S & SE! straw; ined ible part
of ha y.
K;}Yh A P T A C see r A Y h A P TAC.
 ]I
JlAEAfi or JlABAH land slide, snowslide ,
avalanche.
JIAIiOPAHT labo ratory asslstant .
Jl AOOPATOPH.sI la bcratory.
JIAIiO PATOPIUIJI blK ladj'/ la boratory.
Jl A)K way, mean s, method .
JIA)K)lA- to do something utilizing the means
availa ble.
JIAA silt, sediment, sludge; /adj./ turbid;
. .. CY muddy, turbid water; lexpr./ .. .
CY AAH IiAJIblK. AYJIA- to catch fisb
in muddy water.
}IA M EOJl· to get rnuddy, to grow turbid
(of water) .
JlAI1JlA ~ to muddy, stir up (of water).
JIAI1JlAH ~ to get muddy, turbid (of water).
JIAA CAH; fou l weather .
JlAHhIK, J} suitable, appropriate; 2) in
accordance with; in conformity with .
JlAMbIK, Kep- to consider suita ble, worth
attention.
Jl A Ah lK, TAn- to find suitable, wort h
attention.
JlAAhIKTA- to adapt to Itr.l ; to set aside
for, intend Ier.
JIAAbIK,TAJl. to he destined for; to he
adapted to.
JlAff b IK,T b l suitable ; deserving worth , atten-
tlon.
JIA fl M T IlocaI WCI suitable, fit.
JI AK vam ish, lacquer.
Jl A KT bI Iacquered, va rn ished : patent-leatbe
ladj.l.
JlAMA fi JlA· /Iocal S E/ to mix. mix up,
entangle.
JI A M nA lamp.
JIA O AC I) Ilocal SEI shed: 2) IlocaI WI
mud-hut.
Jl An K O n- to throw onese lf into the attack ;
to attack en masse; to mob.
Jl An KOlO Imil.l attack .
JlAn-JIAn )KA H· to flicker, to bum with a
waverin g ligh t.
137
JlAIlblJl,D.A- 1) to blaze ; 2) to flap one's
arms slcwly (like wings).
JIA O blJlllAYblK Ilocal EI ûoa r (of a seine).
JIAOKOfl /local SW I I) Har; 2) be bbler,
twaddler, windbag.
JlAC dirt ; dirt y, soiJed; unsanitary.
JlACfA· to soil, smear, stain .
JlACfAH- to get soiled, smeared, stalned .
JIAY horse and cart ; l bist./ transportation
fum ished by the people to officials visiting
on official business ; .. . MIH- to ride in
carts su pplied by the local population.
JlAYA3bI M pos t, office, posi tion.
JlAYJIA- to bum f iercely (of a bonfire).
JI AYPEAT laurea te.
JIAYillhI dri ver, carter.
JlAXhIT vault, crypt.
n AIIIh IH Izool.1 kite.
JIAllibIK, hut. shanty .
JIA K kid.
nAK,- to get lost; to leave the herd and
wander a bout (of cattIe) ; lfig.! to lose one's
way, to take a wrong turn (of a man ).
nAK,A Izoo1.1 sheatfish.
JlAK,An hearing, rumor ; .. . CG3 rumor,
hearsay.
JlAKAn TA PAT· to sprea d rumors, to
gossip.
JlAK,nA KICI superficial, unprincipled man.
JIAK,IlA ce3 un fou nded , groundless remarks.
JlAKTA- to bear young (o f a goat).
JlAKTbIP- to thro w, toss.
JIAK.bIJlJlA- 1) to dangle, jol t ; to be shaken
up ; 2) to put o ut, overflow in a mass (witb
pressure).
Jl AH; Ivet.1 epizoo tic.
JIAH; CAll· /fig,J to cause bann ; to arouse
displeasure, dissatisfaction.
JlAFbIJl TA C ruby.
JIES I3 wo rd. hint, allusion.
JI Er AJIbnbI legal.
JI ErEH I) was b tub : 2) /Ioca l SE/ large bowl,
dish .
JI ErEH AA legend.
Jl EJLlE
JlE3AE very quickly : insta nta neo usly.
JlEK-Jl ErIMEH rnultitudes, huge numbe rs.
JIE KCH KA voca bulary.
JIEKCHKorPA<P lexicographer.
JlEKCHKOrPA<f:l HRlexicogra phy.
JlEKC HKO H lexico n, dic tionary.
nEKTOP Iecturer. reade r.
JlEKTOP HA teerure bu reau .
JlEKU H R lee rure.
JlEKIP- Jloca l W/ to increase j intr.!.
JlEHl1 HH3M Len inism.
JlEn puft'. breath ; force tmo vemenr) :
blCT bl K ... hea t.
JlEnMAH /loca l W j kerosene.
JIEnTI iKEJl a breeze .
JlEnTI CeHJlEM /gram./ exclama torv sen-
tence .
JIEn IJlLlE- to hurry, rus h a head .
Jl En IJl LlEK I local WC! smal l ke rosene lamp
(wit ho ut a chi m ney).
.HEn lp· to speak basu ly, excüedly, witho ut
th in king ; to gel excited : 10 fly iruo a rage.
JlE nIPM E Kiel braggart.
JIE n lPME cel empty, meaningless \vords.
JTW&EPAJIliberal.
JlJ,1 6 EPAJlLlA H- ro become a liberal .
Jl HliEPAJlObIK liberaJ views.
JU1 6EPAJTjl b ll( [CTE · to play rhe liberal :
to display Iibera lism.
JU 16 E PAJl H3 M liberalism .
JI '1 KBi1l1ATOP Ipol./ liquida tor .
JIi1KBI1LlATOPJlbI K /pol.! liquid at ionism.
1J8
JI;}PE H
JUI M I1T lim it.
JU1 P J.1KA lyric poetry.
n11P I1KAJlblK, I. dj./ lync.
JIHTor PAItlHR Iithography.
Jl06JIhl·1) 10 nausea te: to prod uce vonuting ;
2) to have a foreboding of evü : 3) lfig./ 10
vacül at e ; 10 retrea t.
JlOnt KA logic.
n O n l KAll bIK logical.
Jl O)f(A box (in a theater ).
n OT !mar./ sou nding lead .
JIOKCh I. to feel nausea .
JlbIn E'FHl quic kly, swiftly. promptly.
JlbIn -Jl hIn )KAH · (a bum uneve nly lof a .
lamp).
n srx I. dj ./ ruil.
Jl blK ETIn sec Jl bIn ETIn .
JIh IKCh J· to sink , settle.
Jl hIKC h lT· l a lcwer (a weighr).
JI hI Kh IHbJ n TOA· te eat to full sat isfacr ion.
Jl b IKb lfn· te fi11 something to the br im, to
the limit, ( 0 overflowing.
Jl blK.hIJl,aA':. to he filled (wit h liquid).
Jl bIKbIJlLlAT- sec ,1 b IK b IflT-.
JlbIKbl10 10 the limit ; to o verflow ing .
Jlyn ET· to miss a bea t (of the hea rt ).
Jl y n Illl1 E· to beat more quickly (ofthe hea rt ),
neK stud-camel.
n 8KET Iloca l C & SE/large knife .
Jl8H n Iloca l SE! face towel .
Jl d 33AT pleasure, satisfac tio n .
J1;:lPE H /Ioca l S/ sma ll bowl o r cup.
 M
I MA /interrogat ive particlel see DA.
MAr A311H store.
( MArl1CTPAJlb 1) bighway : 2) ma in (wate r,
/ gas, etc. ).
,M Ar H l1T magn et ; ... TOJlK,Y bI electrica l
/ storm.
....MAM KTA· to praise , loud, glorify.
.MAJlA KTAY pralsing, louding, eul ogy.
MA3A rest, peace, calm, co mposure ; good
mood.
MA3AJlA· te disturb. trouble. disquiet,
perturb.
MA3AJIhI so lid, str e ng, staid , sedate (of man).
MA3 AP grave , tombstone, mon ument; ceme-
tery ; Ihist.1 grave of a saint .
MA3ACb13 resuess, disturbing; long-d ra wn-
o ut.
MA3ACbI3AAH· to worry, bother linIr.l; to
.: he upset, disappointed ; to beco me dlstur bed.
MA3AK moc kery, sneer, gibe .
MA3AK ET~ or M A3AK,TA- to scofî, mock,
jeer. gibe (at).
MA3AK,WhIJl scoffer, mocker.
MA3M ~H content, essence. substance. matter ;
table of contents.
MA3M ~HD;A- to state, set forth . expo und.
MAfi I) fat . grease, oil; 2) May (month) ;
CAPhl butter; TOl-{ ... fat, suet, lard;
KAPA ta r; . .. AfibIPAThIH 3ABO.Q
oil factory ; ... lllAl1KAY K~I1;I bu tter-
maki ng ; .. . llJAM candle: .. . WhIFA~
PAThlH OPbIH oil-factory ; .. . KAPAFA'A
silver fir (A bies sibirica).
MAR EAC- to fatten, get fatt ened .
\M AO.!lï\ID ,mali <bin..; ,mali, pe tty ; (Z) soft ,
Qi
mild, gentIe; smoo th; . .. AKlliA small
change; . .. )KYH soft woel; . .. C e..1
w courteous wo rd ; ... T~FAA: underb~h.
,'" undersrowth: ... lIIYME small things ;
J.:,<7 ... K.~M fine sand ; MAn· perfectly soft.
! • • MAJI ca ttle. do mest ic animals : hl). ... h o~
MAfiD:AA EP- to he touched, rnoved (of
emo tlon s).
MAfiJlAfi lKAK - (0 be highly useful ; ' 0 be
very nourishing (of grass),
139
~ Ai1LlAJ1A: I) to change (money); 2) to
pulverize (stone) ; 3) to crumb; 4) to cut
into smal l chunks (meat) : 5) to ftuff (woel).
MAflAAJ1AD çe0JIE~ to speak f1atteringly.
MAflJl,AJlAYexchange .
MAfI ,ll,AH plain; field of actio n. front .
MAilJlAHMFbl APMllR ImiLI field army.
MAHK EH E IOOt.1 cas tor plan t (Ri cinus).
MAfUIA- to oil, grease ; to smeer, spread;
to whiten, white-wash ; MAIIH1HAHhI ...
to oil a machine; YA ... to whlte- wash a
house.
MAAJlAH- to fatten /intr./ (of ca nle).
MAHJlAYllIhl grea ser, lubrica tor.
MA'AJIhI /adj./ fa t, greasy .
M Ai1JIh~ napkin.
M Afi MAï<Xn clu msy ; bow-Iegged ; <!) lobs./
youn g c:amtl (taboe word).
MAA'MA HnA- to hobble. toddie ; la stumble
alon g.
MA0 M b iJl mon key.
MAHMhIJI,UAH- to ape.
MAHTAJIMAH I) very streng , untiring (of
horse); 2) versed (in), experi enced (in) ;
3) unreal ized deslre : 4) vexation , an nayan ce.
MAAmA:C1:KAFhIm ch um . ,. J
MAAmoJIn bl /loca1l skimmer, ladle. :...\~\.?
MAfibIP- '0 bend lu.l.
MAA bIPhIJl · to bend lintr.1 (mos tly of
me tal o bjects).
MAMhIC- 10 bend oneself or itself.
MA'AhiCThIP. t o bend Itr.l.
MAfih lCKAK flexible, pliable. easily bent.
MAilK,AH nocaI SEI I) pile, hea p ; 2) brick -
drying pla tform in a brickyard.
MA0KAHllA- I local E & SEI to winnow
(wheat).
M AKJl EP broker.
MAl<JIE PJl h lK br oketage.
(cqllectively) ; J<,APA ... ça mels, cows and
sheep (collectively): lePT D'D IK.- ... four
kinds of cattle: harses. carnets . cows, sheep ;
.. . a3hfFbI forage ; ... GaF)' cattle tend ing ;
 MAJ!-
.. . fia KKa H Iiarra shepherd boy ; ... êaryur u
herdsm an ; ... ;.r:aDbUIblMbI pasrure ; ••_ ;.KaB-
,[lid /aJl3M/ on e who loves an imals ; .. .
K~i6i cattle-breeding ; ... COIO slaughter of
cattIe ; . .. COJIT blH JlCCp sla ughter house ;
_.. wapyawbUlblFbI cattfe-b reedin g ; ... xopa
ca nle-sbed , farmya rd ; ... KblPYs la ughter of
ca ttle ; . .. enisri epizootic. ca ttle plague ,
. .. ecipyu ri cattle-breeder.
MAJl- to scoo p. ro f adle ou t ; 10 dip Itr.1 MAPA1l maral
immerse Itc.t.
MAJIA ba rrow. ; .), I;. MAP.l lhlM strength , force.
MA JI AH hired werker . farmha nd ; servan t. if~\ MA Pll bI r;Ülbl
MAn AI1J1b IK con ditio n of being a hir~ I " . MAPJ] ,bIMbI KEM.I
werker .
MAJlA KA ft winter cap .
/ M An )].A H- 1) to gro w rich; to provi de one-
self with canle ; 2) to tru st, to believe .
lM An u Ac K y pblO OTbIPl. to sit cross-
legged .
J ;;'Ip ./ MA.Jl ):{bt rich wirh cattIe; prosperou s.
( MAJlM A fermen t for the tanning of lcather .
/ ' MAn- MY Jl IK cattle ; personal property.
1 A.[ICA ~ ene w ho takes good care of cattle.
>1.. M AJl TbfK- 10 slick in mud. a be g, o r 5:' OW.
/ MAJll lI bl herds man, shepherd.
M AJl llI b [- or MAJl lllbIJlA- to dip ltr.l
re peatedl y into a liquid.
MAJlb I H- to dip lintr.!. dive, sink ; to gel
dirt v.
) MAMA I) mothe r ; 2) breasts (of moth er);
3) 10bs.1 sta ke, post.
MAM A-,UAH A Ilocal SE! deceit. cu nning.
MA MAllb lHIIIb lJIblK KblJI- rlocal SE/ IO
he eunnin g, to deceive . ,y ,...,..-~
MA MAH specia list.
MA MAHLlAH - to specializc.
MA MA HJ],b lK, speciali ty ; 9HllIP ICI1K
professional q ualifica rion ; profesaion.
MAM bIP lo bs./ Ap ril.
MAM blP I) obese, fat ; 2) pender ous a nd
c1umsy from-~ (of wild ducks and
gcese who ca nno t Ry in the fall).
MA MbIPLlA. to drag one' s feet while wa lking.
MAM biK down ; feather bed .
~t AMblKTbt downy, Ruffy.
MA HA rece ntly.
MA H ALJ;A H SEPI Irom that time (forwa rd).
MA HAn Ihist./ feudal lord s (arnon g the
Kirgh iz an d part ly am ong the Kazak bs).
MAH AT /Iocal \VI money. roubI e.
MAHA YPA- [0 be in a sluggish and dro wsy
sta te.
MAH A F bl recent ; of that time.
140
MACK YHEM LUK
MAHJ lAM festerin g sores (cattie) .
MAH, llAT manda te. warran t.
MAH EBP ma neuver.
MAH E BP :>KAC A - to maneuver.
MAHC A n career.
MAHC AnKOP career- rnan, go- gen e r, pusher.
MAHCAIlK,OPJlblK. pushing (0 get ahead.
MAHT (Chin .) meat dumplings.
MA PA3 see MEPE 3.
deer.
MAP.QAH /Iocal SEI reed mat.
ta U and strong (fellow).
TEY AT feeble horse.
~1AP)I(AH coral .
/' MAPl1 AM AHA Mothe r of God .
.... MAPK CI13M Marxism .
MAPK CI1CT IK Marxian , Marxis t ladj ./ .
MAPT MaTCh .
/
~ M APillA JI marsha l.
MAPK A ear ly offsprin g (of cattle) : esp, a la mb
bo m early in the season .
\.&1 A PKAî1} 10 grow up (o f animai s).
./ M APK~~-1 tbe deceased ; late .
/ MAC d ronk (no un).
/ MAC SOJI- to be dronk.
/ MAC K bIJl· to ma ke so meon e drunk .
MACA rnosqu ito ; }(A PA ... ma la rial mos-
qui to .
MACA l1: PA. I) to ta ke liberties (with) ; to
be unduly familia r ; 2) to give o neself a irs.
to be ha ugbty.
MACA l1PA n KET- te be overly fa miliar.
MA CAHP AY /fig./ dizziness ; TA6 b lCK A
•• • dizzine ss with success.
MACA Jl A- to save o neself Irom mosqu itos'
stings.
MACATIAH - see MACAi1PA •.
MACATIAH YllibI JlbIK, conceit, selfsa ris-
ta ctio n.
MACA TbI silk, velvet.
MACA XAHA mosqu ito curtain .
MA CAK. I) ea r (of grain ) ; spike (of grass) ;
2) arrow-head .
MACA K, TEP- to gather grain after rea ping ;
to glean.
MACA KTA- see MACA K TEP- .
MACK A mask ; lfig.' feigned semblance.
MACK A PALl masquerade; lfig.j hypocr incal
a ppearan ce {preren se).
MA CKI1 PO BKA )K.ACA · 10 mask ; to dis-
guise.
MACK YHEM aleo hotic. d runka rd.
MACK YHEM .ITIK alcobolism.
-------------------~--_ ._- - --- - ------- -- - - --,

MACCAJK MAF H AJl b l

MACCA)f( ma ssage. MAUlhIKTA H- to acq uire habits, skills :

M ACCA)f( )KACA- to ma ssage.
MACTAH· lfig.! to gel drunk (with JOY.
e tc.).
MACfEK horse of a Siberian breed .
MACfEP skilled werkman, foreman, expert :
... )Kap,UEM WIC I apprentice.
MACfEPCKOft workshop, studio .
MACfh lK drunkenness, intoxicated co n- /' MAKAJI proverb, saying.
dition .
MAChiJl burden, sponger, parasite.
MA Ch iJl SOlI- to become a burden .
MA Cb liUlA H- see MACblJl 6 0Jl-.
MACbIl(,- 10 gel drank ; K,YAHbllll K,A
/fig./ to he overjoyed .
MAC K,APA sh am e, disgrace.
MACK,APA EOJl · 10 bring shame upo n one-
seJf.
M A CK,APAJl A · 10 put to shame.
MATA fabric, c1oth ; KA JlhlH KATIhl
materia l for outer c1othing.
MATA- to ho bble harses.
MAT ACThIP- to tic ha rses rogerher by their
legs for prevenring t he m Irom running away.
MATEPI1AJI material.
MATEPI1 AJlJlblJ<. I1rIJIlKTEP material
wealth.
M ATPOe sailor, seaman .
MATPYIllKE (I<>cal EI a kind of herb.
MATillA /local EI ma st.
MA YEAC I) sluggish, sha bby; 2) slow-
witred .
MAY.6ACTAH- to become sluggish, inert .
MAY6ACThIK, flabbiness, sluggishness: slow-
witted ness.
MAYChl M season of the year.
MAYThI woolen cloth ; :.. 6ACATbIH
)f(EP fulling mill : TO K,b IAT bIH
MAUlHHA wo ol-weaving machine .
MAYbl3jlAfI Ilocal SI hu ge, big .
MAYblT see MAYTbI.
MAXA6bAT lo ve ; dH I love-song.
serenade.
..~.
MAXPA ihist.! bride-money.
MAUIAK j10cal S, SE! gra ss, ha y.
/ M AlU H H A. machine. _ ~~
MAllII1H AJlAHD.bIP- to mechanize. :/'
/ MAllIl1HAJl AHFAH rnec hanized .
/ MAlIII1HA-TPAKTOP CTA H U I1J1CbI ma-
chine and tracto r service and supply sta tion.
MAlIITAC- IlocaJ Ei to come together, to
unite iintr.f, to come to an agreemen t.
MA lli bl she-ass.
MA IIIb lK habit, practl ce, exercise.
OKYFA ... te master Ihe process of
readin g.
MA R I) stock lof hayt, riek (of heaves) :
2) she-ca mel.
MAJlJIA - to stac k (bayl.
MAj{HA All - /Iocal SEI to receive .....ages or
salary.
MAKAJlA a rticle (in newspaper, etc.).
/ MAKAY 1) slc w-w ined. stupid, blockhead ;
2) tongue -tied.
MAKJI ~K creature : living being.
MAKnAJl velvet, plush, velveteen .
MA KC AT aim, in tent je n. wisb . object,
purp ose.
MAK,C ATTbI having a pu rpose ; purposefut.
MAKTA cotton ; conon fabric; wadding.
... ErYmIJlIK eetton growin g ; ... )Kbl A-
HA~tton pickin g : .. . MAHbl cotton-
seed o il.
MAKTA- to co mmend. praise. lau d.
MAKTAJlbI eo nen /adj.f, q uilted /adj.!.
MAK,TAH bragging, bo ast ing.
MAK,TAH - 1) to bra g /intr./ ; 2) re be proud .
MAKTAHllIAK, braggart, boaster.
MAKTAHllIAKTblK I) bragging, van ity,
vainglory ; 2) boastfulness, arrogance ; 3)
swaggering, co nceit .
MAKTAHbIW pride.
MAKTA C- I) to eulogizc, laud, extol; 2) to
praise o ne another .
MAK,TAYpraising.lau d ing ; .. . KeTE PET IH
praiseworthy: .. . KAFA3 ho nor cer tificate
(for excellence in studies).
MAK,TAYJlbI 1) fore most. pr ogressive : 2)
lauda to ry, eu lo gistic: 3) liron./ mueh
prai sed .
MAK,TAYFA T"' PATbIH see MA J<.TAY
K6TEPETIH .
MAK,TA UIbI
MAK,TAllibInbIK
ee tton grower .
eo n e n gro wing.
,
MAI<)/Jl good, fine /adv./ .
MAK,YJIJlA to approve. agree.
MAFJl Y MAT knowiedge, Info rmation. dat a.
souree ma terial .
MA FJlYM ATChl3 ignorant, inco mpetent.
MAFJl'lMATfhI Informed. versed in, well
educa ted.
MAFHA meaning, sense, content ; .. . EEP-
to interpret. construe, explain.
MAFHAJlAC synonymous (te ).
MAFHAJlhl pithy, significant.

141
 MAFHACbI3 MEPT

y...:~/ M AFHA Ch I 3 senseless, nonsensical, absurd, 1 MEfIIPlMC13)l.IK heartlessness, cruelty,

insipid . ferocity.
~;" MAF H A C bI 3.u b l K. senselessness, absurdity, I MEKEME department, administra tion , in-
nonsense. stitution.
, ......4MAH 1) environs, vicinity ; 2) limit , bound; IM EKE H I) residence, location , whereabouts,
:; Cl 3) as se rvice word is used only in o blique abode ; 2) !Ioc. SE t
cases, see I MEKEHJl.EH· 10 ha v e permanent residen ce;

MAH,AR sec MAR to acquire a ho use. etc . : to senle some-

Y--' MA H AAhl HA close upon (of age). where.
y ........ MAHA fi h lHA H fro m, abcut, around. , MEKTEn school, educa tional institutio n ;
>_ MAHA AhIH,!{A by, near. • &ACfAYhlUJ .. . grammar school ; OPTA
)' MAHbl HA by, nea r, a round . _.. high school ; )l(OFAPF bl ... institutio n
)' MA H.bIHA H fr om. of higher learni ng (college, university).
y ,.t'I. MAHb lHllA about, ro ughly, ap proximately. MEKIPE (or 6EK IPE) canüaginous fish.
MErE)f(I H female (of wome n collectively). MEJlillU- I) to stare (at) ; 2) to sta nd like a
) <t(tlt MEllEY ho pe, support ; .. . KhIJl· to cherish tone ima ge.
hope, to Jean . MEJIIill R ussia n sheep.
.» ~ EllPECE /hist./ Moslem ecclesiastical j MEMJl EKET sta te, co untry ; . .. 6AHKICI
school. state bank : .. . 61OJl.)f(ETI state budget ;
ME)f(E bo undary, bo und . WET ... foreign co untry .
MEJKEJIE- I) to draw a boundary line : 2) to / ME MJl EKETI IK of the state, stale's; ~
set up boundary markers. ... MEHUIIK sta te pro pert y ; ... -CAYAA
ME:iKEJlEY survey, land-surveying. state trade; ... WEKAPA state border ;
... K YPbl flhl è state regime.
MEJflJl season, time ; ... -ME3rIJl Irom MEH I) {pers. pron./ I ; 2) {ronj./ _a_nd ;
time to time.
3) /post pos'/ 'ftitOJ. !?Y' in.
M E3r1 JlCI3 untimety, not in time. m- MEH EH see MEH.
oppo rt une; .. . YAKblTIA at an in- MEH MEHJl:IK co nceit, a rrogance, presump-
opportune time.
? tien, hau ghnness: ... d YEH peremptory
MEfi JlIHUIE I ) to overflo wing, te satiety, to ' to ne. ':;';
_-c~=
one's heert's content ; 2) the very. MEHMEHWIJl braggart. ~1)
ME fi MAH guest . MEHM EHUIIJlJl:IK bragging, presumption,
ME~ MAH.LlOCTbIK hospitality. conceit.
ME J.1M AH XAHA l ) hotel; 2) lboo k./ guest ~EHCI HEE- to neglect, disregard , trear with
ro om. fJ seorn .
ME OPAM holiday, feast, festival. ~,gHçltL6EYlll!Jl!.K neglect, scom , scomful
. ,... MEMI3 raisins. dried gra pes. attitude. Y I
X MEA IJT inclinat ion, wish. desir e. _ MEH lUIK ~~....,;>o
property. .:.r " , ' z, '."; J "
M E n lP Iiking (fo r), benevolence, good will, ~~HllIJ KTg- to set aside (for), earmark (for),
( MEMIP6 AH /book./ merciful, charitable, single o ut, ap portion, (about pr operty, use).
benevolent. amiable, polite. obliging, affec- MEHIIIJ KTEfJ. to acqu ire pr operty, get
tionate, tender. possess io ri""(of).
MEfiIP6A HD.b lK, Jbook./ mercy, charity , MEHIIII KTI o wn. "
c1emency, pity, favor. MEPrEH shooter, snipe r. ~\V ,1
-1 MEfi JPI M favo r, grace, mercy, co urtesy, pity. -MEPE3 I) syphilis; 2) osseous tubercu losis.
,,(MEfu PlM.LlEH- 1) te take pity (0 0), become MEPEH (good) leek, ha ppiness, joy.
co mpass io nate ; 2) 10 express cernpassion MEP -EKE"holiday, festival, Iête.
(for) : 3) to beoome am iab le, polite. , EP KFJIE· to celebrate, hold celebrations.
) MEA IPJMLII compasslonate, amiable, polite, MEPJI:\1 date , term (time).
obliging. MEP3 IM,U1 I) temporary. seasonal: 2) speci-
1 MEH IPIM,UIJlI K compassionateness, pitiful- fied as to the time of fulfillment .
ness. L_~ fP U,U J.1 A H meridian.
"'" .\1 EH IPI MCI3 hard-heart ed. calleus. heart - MEPT accident ; .. . 6OJI. I) to die. perish (in
less. pitiless. me rc üess. an uneq ual fight): 2) to undertake something

142
 MEPTIK MOHonOJm cr

which is bey ond one's stren gth an d peri sh : Ml1Jl mile .

y e(t' \< . .. K,hIJ1- to d isloca te a bonc. / M l1H A /mil.. nav ., mine .
y", cl.\$ M E PTl K 1) disloca uon (of a bene), 10 dis - ; M I1H AJl h l AT AKA mine attack.
local e a joint of one's leg ; 2) fracture (of a / MVJHYT minute.
bone), to break o nc's bo ncs. / MI1H YlTIK min ute iadj '/. short lived.
!~,~,tI,. M E PTI KTI P- 10 dislocare a bone. transient.
MEPYEPT pearhs). / M I1PAC heritagc, inheritance.
L.."l"1 EC ) bag mad e from a whole skin of a gaa t ,/ MI1 PA CKOP heir.
,Uioi'l-l-l or sheep ; 2) /fig./ ponderabie, i ilj"'"' (of r MMCAJ] sec MhICAJl .
animals): . .. K,APbIH /scorn ./ pot-bellied. / MI1CfMK mystic.
glutton (of a man). , MI1YA I book.j fru it.
MECTEK (Russian) peas an t' s horse. . MMYAJl b l fru it (-bearing), fruit- jadj.(.
~ ~ ETA J1JI metal. , MJ1<P m yth .
METAJllllbI metal worker. ) MH<1l0JIonUI my th ology.
MÈTEf1 /Ioe. W/ smal! bucket. -' , Ml1et>OJIOr l1J1Jl bIK, rnyrhological.
/ METO,llJ1KA methods. / MilI3 see MEJ113. .c>
/' METO.ll.OJlOfl1JI methodology. ; MOE l1JI 11 3AU I1J1 mobiliza ti on.
/' METO.ll.OJ10fl1J1JlblK, metbodological. / MO EHJIJ13Al...I.IUIJlA- to mo bilize.
/' METPo n OJIl1>1 metropolis, mothe r country. / MOM mode .
METlH I loc. EI kind of hoe. / MO~EJIb model, pattem .
/ MEXA H J1K mechanic. MOI1HAK, I) camel's neck . skin of camel 's
/ MEX AH MKA mechani cs. neck ; 2) isthmus ; 3) a dog's name.
/ MEXA I;H1KAJl AH.ll.hIPY mechanization. MO t1b IJI j boLI b ird ch erry (Prunus padus).
/"MEXA H I1KAJIb IK mechanical , mechanistic. MOf1bIH I) neck ; 2) isth mus; 3) braided
Vr". MElli lobs./ stove, ch annel, split strea m, bayou : ... )KAP

f
MElllEJI persen with pa rulyzed legs. EE PME - 10 be lazy ; ... )KIn collar with a
MElllEY I) helpless, cripple; 2) backward, lea sh ; ... O MblPTKA neck vertebra.
" I retarded, extensive (of system of economy). MOHbIHC"tH- to obey unquestioningly.
r MEIlIEYJlEH - l a become helpless, unable to MOHbIHC4'H Fb l lll o bedien t; unquestion-
I work ; to become a cr ipple. ingly d utiful.
1 MEllIEY JIIK helpl essness ; loss of working MO l1bIHThIPb lK, yo ke.
ability. MOJ1bIHlllAK. sec MûHlllAK,.
MEIlIKE~ glut ton, insatiable. (Món! 1) rnany, much . a bund an tly ; 2) wide,
MEIlIKEl1JlIK glu ttony, insatia bility, greed. ~, spacious, ample.
MEIlII H I) see MAYlMbIJl ; 2) 10bs.1 the 'lo-6:~M@ A _cemetery, graveyard ; grave, tomb.
name of a year of a twelve year animal cyc1e; MO fl A}.1 · I) to breed lintr ./; 2) to abound
3) water-bug. (in), to teerIl (';Vith)~ j
MEIlIIT mosque. "'-Q MQ.JIJl,A mulla'W~
MEllIap.ll.aH- to weaken lint r./. grow thin. MOJIJl,hlK abundance, plenty.
MEIC sec MEen3. /"Mö1îE KYJIA molecule.
MEH. birth-mark, male. ;,; ~J.1~J111 bI K molecular.
MEH,r EP- to master, team. M OJl TA Ktdoek-tailed ladj'/, truncated ladj.I,
MEH.rEPY management, administering. bd-w l'-- -"êiiOP"Ped- off; ... MYMI3 ChIl1bl P a ccw
MEH.rEPYlllI manager, chief. . with blunt hani.~ -
MEHJ(E- to grow weak, to get tired, to { MO MAkÄH -see MOMbIH.
exhaust oneself t..:1 Q MblH mild, __quie t; mode~ , meek.
MEH.nYAHA Ibot./ henbane (Hyoscyamus). mÛMJ?:!!!Jl~I K modesty, meekness.
MEH.3E- 1) to consider something advisable: MOM ~!HCbIH - to pretend to he modest, to
2) to give a definite opinion in conneetion seem to he meek.
with something, ) MOHAPXJ.1Cf mo narchist In./.
MEH,IPEY dull , stupid man. / MOHAPXJ1JI mon archy.
MEHlPEYC to pretend to be dull. / MOHA PXJ.1JIJIhIK, monarchist ladj ./.
"'M KseceJ~1.bî fCl )j,nd 2).) / M O HO n OJl I1CT monopolists, large-scale
MI1.llAH ,llAJlA barren steppe. capitalist (Sovjet usage of the word).

143
 MOHOnOJlH~ MblH,

M DHOnOJIH.R monopoly . _~ bIJI K,~Y JIjtlK, the cond ition of being deaf-
MOHOnOJU1JVlhiK monopolistic. exC!u- mute.
srve. M hIMAH see MEHMAH.
M O HT.A)I( asse mbling, mounting. / M b I H A ):(A M j ust Iike that ; ... KlCI very
MQ HTAHbl I) pretender . hypocrite ; 2) goed ma n.
malic ie us, insid io us. p Mbl HAY here , rhere. there is : .. . HE? wha t
MOHTAHblC- to pretend. feign, play the / is this?
hypocrue. to ma ke malicious rem arks, to he J MbIPJA I) gen tleman. land owner, master,
spiteful. nobleman, lord; 2) ladj./ generous. IiberaL
MOHllIA bath. " MbIP3AJIbIK, generosity.
MO H WA Ulb l ba th-house au endant. " MblP3AC- to sho w c neself genereus, lobs./ 10
MO HllI A K bea ds. ma ke o neself o ut to he a nobleman.
MOHillAK,TA· I) to decorate with necklace : \ Mb lPC ET- 10 chuckle: ...·MhIPC KYJI- to
2) 10 pour out rapid ly drop by drop . ' Iaugh tbrough one's nose.
( MO HFOJI M ongolian. ~ b IK undersized (of a man) .
)'wfOPAJl b moral. MhIPbllll I) zinc : 2) tombac.
/ MO PAJl b .a b IK mora l Jadj'/ . / MbIC I) copper; 2) yellow copper ; EPI ·
~Op.r KETETllLl(I CI stubborn man . TETI H lABO.a copper foundry ; KEH I
MOPT C b IH- to b reak easily and aU at once copper o re : ... KOPblT AT b l H lABOD.
lintr./. / copper smelter ; .. . KYRTbl H l ABOn
MOPThIJID.AK. fragile . frail. bnnle. ,. capper foundry.
MOCbl tripod fo r a boiler. I MhICAJl I) examplc ; 2) Iable.
/" MOTOP motor. / Mb ICAJIllA- I) to resort ofren to examptes:
/ MOTOPJ1bl motor !adj.!. 2) to speak all egor icall y.
..-- MY3 blKA musk . / MhICAJ1h l for exam ple.
~ MY3blKAHT mu sician. , MbICfAH putfball (Coperdon gemmeturn).
MhDK · I) to chatter ; 2) to pester (with), ,. MblClll b f braz ier. coppersmith.
- bOther (with). / MhIC hIP TAYbIFbl Gu inea hen.
Mb DKblJl muscular pain . /" MhICblPJl bl K Egyp tian.
MbDKblH; bothersom... boring (wit h one's / MbICh IK ca t : .. . K ~H PbIK /bot./ a kind af
charter). weed.
M bl3bIJl~In:-C~I3 ~.[I· to behave modes tly MbrCKAJl la bs./ zolornik (measu re of
and politely. weight).
®
~~bÜi)ó) brain, cerebrum. rnarrow ; qua g, MbICK.~LI,A- to weigh in zolotniks .
,. ~\I swamp. bag . b1 bICKb[]J mockery, sneer, gibe : ... jiDJl .
V Mb n'fJl AY C A3L1,bI >KEP swampy place. to become the subject af mockery: .. . ET-
MbnlJ1bl reasonable, sensible, intelligent. to mock, jeer. -
~fsè. MbI CKb lJl llA· to mock, tease, ma ke fun of.
MbIM CbIJ bra inless, stu pid. MhIJI licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) ;
MbIJl)KAJ1A· to cut into pieces, mince. TA Mbl Pb l licorice root.
MblJJ)KA·MblJl)KAChI lllbl K 10 he cut inro , MhlRYJlAY la mew.
! pieces, chopped. Mb IK small nail with a head.
\ MbIJl )Kb IH chatte rer. windbag. Mbl KTA· to (asten.
r MbIJI)Kb IHllAT- to allow to cha tter. MblK,TAn EAfIJIA- to tie up tightly.
t MblJl )Kb l l-UIh lK chat. gossip. MblKTbI strong, durable, solid.
MbIJIT h IK gun, rille : .. . LIa PI gunpo wder; MblKThIJlblK strength. dura bility.
... KEHllI rI rille caliber ; .. . MAMAHhI Mbi KUIb lfl · to bend lintr.!. bow, stoop.
gunsmit h ; .. . WA n n AChI cork (of a gun) ; Mb lKb l H side (af a man), gr öins.
.. . KYJlAFhI cork (of a gun); TAHK Mb lKbI Hb l HA TARH · to put one's anns
E'i3A P .. . anti -tank gun ; KOCA Yb fJ a kimbo .
double-barreled gun. tMhl KbW short perse n. undersized, dwarûsb.
MhIJlTb IKTA· ( 0 shoot. fire la rifle). I Mbl H thousand : .. . JK bl.l TOJlY one
~ deaf-and-dumb. deaf mute. thousandth armiversary : .. ' )f(blJl,ahIK

144
 MbllUlAFA H
millc niu m ; KAPAfl b l sec M b I H ·
.l\AFAH.
MblHJ].AFAH thousand Ispeaking of num -
bers measured in th ou sa nd s).
MblHblHWbl tho usa ndth.
MhlFhlM I) stre ng, solid , firm ; 2) liron.! big,
weighty, impressive (in the mean ing of
" would-be" or "self-styled").
MI3AH lobs./ Oc tober.
M IH I) short age. deficiency, defect. ro ugh ness ;
2) to gel on board of or enter or mo unt a
means e r conveyance (ship. horse. train,
etc.) ; .. . TAK If./ to look for or find ou t
deficiencies.
/ MIH 6 E a platform from w hich speeches a:...
given, d a is, stage , scaffol d ing.
/ M IH rEC - I) to mo urn double (for example,
on a horse) ; 2) to heap one upon an other
lintr./.
/ MIHr I3- to sea t someone on a horse .
MIH)lET I) problem. task , objec t; 2) d uty.
obligatio n, debt ; ... ET· 10 make it some-
one's duty to do something /tr./ ; ... KbIJl -
to make it incum ben t (upon), 10 oblige Itr./.
MI H,llETIE see MIH ,llET xun.
MIHJlEITEME obliga tion .
MIHJlEITEH· la pledg e oneself, to take on
obligat ion s.
MIHD.EITI obliged /adj./ : ... óOJ! 10 have
an obligarion 10 someon e co ncernin g so me -
thi ng .
M IH)lETIH ATKAPYWbl acting (di rect e r.
erc.) .
MIHlIIP- to put so meo ne on horseback.
M IHE I) Ipa rt ./ the re, bc hold, there is, there
now ; 2) 10 eliminare defects of objects. to
level an uneven surface; 3) /ftg./ to exposé
or elim inare sbo rtcorn ings ; 4) Icol./ to
criticize.
MIHE3 I) character ; 2) cond uct. bebavio r ;
... EJrEWEJl lrI tra its o f character .
MIHE3.llE· to describe. to cha racrerize .
M'IHEJ,a EME summa ry of c ne's moral char-
acte ristics; ... liEp· to make a description
of so meone's mo ral an d in tellectual trans.
MIH EKEfI see MIHE .
MI HEP )KAK lef! side .
MIHET· I) to take away, take off, shorten:
2) to break otf one linie pièce after a no ther.
MIHC13 irreproachable, without a defec t.
MIHI sec MIHE jpan ,f.
MIHICKEP well trai ned ho rse (fo r rid in g).
MIP I) e mir ; 2) gentleman , Mr. , the m as ter.
145
M YQ OIP
MIPLtl H OFb lHD Afl I fi g.1 sha rp. ca usuc .
bui ng uongue).
\1 IC E Tn· 11 to a bsta m. refrain ; 2) 10
suffer, end ure.
MIHrI PJl E· to m uner. spea k Ind istin ctly,
M YIi AlIA i book.f l I despite, sud denly,
contrary 10 expectarion ; 2) fortunatel y. by
tbe way.
MYrELlEK cripple.
M YrE,UEl(TE H· 10 become a cripple.
M YrED.E KTIK d isa bleme nt .
MY M E expectarion , hope, wish, inte rest.
MYDJlErE iKET - 10 get one's wish.
MYD.lIEJI EC th ose having a cernmen
interest (i n something).
MYlUlEJl l interested; TI KEJlEfJ .. . d irectl y
interested (in so mething).
M YD.ET short time.
MYD.IP· to fal ter, sta mmet .
MYD.IPM EH OK..· 10 reed ffueml y, smoothly.
MY)K · la gnaw rou nd .
MY 3LIAP b i hornet.
MYi1n hom ; KOWK,AP ... I) sheep's h om :
2) a kind of o rnament .
MY I1: I311E. l) to bun: 2) /fig,f to at tack. to
dri ve o ut.
MYfinl1 l horned .
MYffI3 C13 hornless .
MYMIC I) cape. promontory ; 2) rivet
penin suIa ; 3) cosy nook .
M YK moss ; ... EC· 10 get co vered with mosso
MYKTI mo ssy. moss -gro wn.
MYKI insuffi cient ; .. .·T A Kb l just barely.
MYJïÄff b l M hum bie, meek.
MY Jlf'E, to sit in thcu ghtfuln ess.
MY J1UE very. ~ . i;,
MYJJfEM absolutely, finally . co m pletely.
~1YJljKl deficiency, defect, tro ub le .
MY.il TI KIJ per fect. exact.
y MY JU K pr operty, estatc .
/ M YM K1H po ssiblc, possibly, per ha ps. per-
missible.
/ M Y MKIHl1 IK possib ility, cha nce . o ppor-
tuni ty.
/ M YMKIH lll IJl IK po ssib ility, t be req uisit e
cond itions.
MYCIH tigure.
MYCIHlll sta tely-, well-p ropo n io ned (of a
persen' s sta tu re): ... Ce) figurat ive ex-
pres sio n.
MYCIPKE· 10 sym pat bize wnh someone in
misfort une: 10 pity ; to help during mis-
fo rtun e.
M vconn- I ) jco lJ./ helpl ess. mca pa ble:
 MYC<lnIPJII K
2) homeless, oeed y ; 3) / boo k./ wanderer, / J~~:YPAT aim, wish, object.
tra veler.
MYCanIPJlIK J) lhook.! ho melessness, need ; I M\'P:>KA chimney.
2) tco!.1 heJpl essn ess, incapacity.
MYTE bed bu g.
MYTTdft lM swindler.
MYUlE I) part of the bod y, lim b ; 2) member
(of a po litica l party, union , govemmeot /
agency, scientific organization, etc.) ; 3) part
of the sentence ; 4) a borse-race prize
presenred by girls to e ne of the co ntesrants
at the occasi on of a holida y; 5) /matb./ J MYPbl HLlb l big-nosed.
member.
MYWEJl (kir an imal chronclogy sign ifies a
pertod of 12 years).
MYDIEJlE- to cu t a carcass to pieces.
MV mEJlIK that which refers to mernbershipj
... JKAPHA mem bership dues .
MY lIIKE R ussia n cow .
/ M \:'3 lee : .. . KETY d rifu ng ice. debacle.
/"/ ~ Y Ch I D M A H .Q b ( K Mohammedanism.
/ M ~3A K KAP neve , firn.
I M\"3.llA· to beco me covered with ice.
f.;" Y(MX_XIlT ocean ; COJITYCTIK MY3Jlbl
freeze .
/ M \'3J1AH cold (Iike kc).
/ M\'3D.A H O I1FAH TECIK ho le cut in the ice.
/ M\'3LlAT. to cool greatly ftr./. to freeze /tr./.
, M\'3M K I) granular snow; 2) g lazed frosr .
sheet jee.
/ M~311bI icy, very cold : ... 6Y JlA K. spring
with very eo ld wa ter.
M \' HAH petrole um. rock-Dil, crude oil.
mineral Dil; M ~H <\ PAJl A Pbl oil
derricks; .. . TAPT KbIlli pipeline, oi l pipe ;
... lIIbIFAPY oil productio n; .. . K,OfIMA
oil tank ; ... eHL(IPICI o il irtdustry.
MYHAAllibl o wner of o il-wells, oil irtdus-
tri alist .
/ M\'HAH 6AC K A besides this ladv.l ; ...
CO H, af ter this.
_\ ;;. M\'HAP mirage. haze , sult ry air. mist, fog in
u hot weatber.
\, <,> M ~ H A PA 1) tower : 2) minaret; .. . K \'.llbIK
warer-tower.
. ~ \ I~ M"tHAPJl A H· to be enve loped in a light
v smoke or haze.
\.-\-' j> M\' HAP11b I cloudy, overcast. foggy.
u ". M~HA PT- see M\'HAPJlA H-.
". M\' H.ltA here .
/ M\'HLlAA such. since. for tbe reasen that .
/ .'-1. Y Hbl this {accusauve case of 6\'11).
\1YHbI H (genitlve case o f 6Y1O .
\ f \' PA I) legacy. beruage. inherita nce:
~ ) mo numen t trnern onal).
\1 Y PA r EP heir.
DOv,,""-
146
MS)JJlIP
/ / MYPA~ 2KET.- to achleve one's aim.
I M ~PCAT see M~PW A .
/' ~ :(PT m_ou~_tashe .
/" MYPTTbl with a mou stacbe, whiskered.
MYPblH I) nose ; 2) sno ut; 3) 1geogr.' root-
hili; 4) jgeogr./ ca pe. prom ontory; ...
K,A HA Y nose- bleed: TAHK bI ... snu b-
nose ; KbIP ... straight n~
MYPUIÄt eisure.
,rM YPbI HD.bI K I) wed ge stuck in nose
cartilage of a came l to which the br idle is
auached : 2) sma ll tineb- pin (of a cart).
/ M'YPbIHC bI3 noseless.
MYCAT blP sal ammon iae, amm o nium
chlori de.
/ M YChIJl M A H Mohammedan.
Arctic Ocean .
M\'K,A- 1) 10 be de feated, conq uered, ann ihi -
lated ; 2)10 blun t(of cutti ng meta l too ls}/tr ./.
MYK,AJIhln KAJl· 10 beco me blun t.
MYKAJIT- 10 make blunt.
MYK,AT.1) to defeat, win a vicrory. break the
resista nce o f an adversary : 2) to o ffend (self-
estee m).
M\'KTA)K needy : .. . 6011- to need, to he
hard up .
MYK,TA)K.QbIK need , need iness.
M~l«TA)I()lb[ l«l«A TYC- to be in grea t
need (of).
MYK,TA)J(CbI3 fairly well-to-do. financia!Jy
secure.
MYKhlJl hornless (o f a cow).
MVK,hLRT o rderly, punctual , industrio us,
care ful.
M~bIR TTbI K acc uracv, punetuality.
~
MVH\I) melancho ly, sadness, sertew. ennui :
. 2) request.
M YHAH- I) 10 sorro w. grieve; 2) to resen t,
feel hurt .
MYHAHT- to sadden 11c./. offend.
MYHJl.AC a sha rer of joys, an d grief, o ne who
experiences commo n sad ness o r grief with
ethers.
MYHJ1bl I ) sado so rrowful. moum ful;
2) melod io us.
MYHCbl3 well-to-d o.
MYFAlIIM teacher.
~liill i ransparenl . limpid. clea n, clear,
 MOJJJlIPE-
p ure ; Ka 3 16g./ brigh t (bea uu fu h eyes ;
M en- absolutely transp aren t.
M9J1)1JPE- to be transparent. c1ea r, clean .
Men"- to look pleadingly, to look expec-
ta ntly at so meo ne, somethi ng .
M9JITIJInE- I ) to tre mbie slightly, ( 0 gleam
(of eyes) ; 2) to overfili /in tr./.
MenIIIEP limit, de finite quantity.
MeJIlllEPJlE· to del ermine the limit, to
est imate.
Mep 1) seal : 2) cusps on molars ; .. , &AC- to
affix a seal .
MaH K - 1) to rush, dash aside, 10 shy (of
unri dden ha rses) ; 2) /fig./ te beco me angry,
(0 he obstina te.
M9HlPE- to low, moe.
Md 1) here, take (it) : 2) Jexclama tio n of
astonishment/.
Md,ZI,EHI1 cultured , cultural.
Md)l.EHI1ET cult ure. civilization ; YJlTIhIK.
. .. nationa! culture.
MdJl.EHI1ETCI3A IK want of cult ure, ig-
-- norance.
Md)J.EHHETII cu ltured, cultura l. civilized .
Md)KIiYP constrained, forced; ... ET· to
fo rce.
MC):JKJl IC confe rence . session, sitt ing.
Md:>KHYH half-wined. Ioollsh. cra cked,
God's fooI.
Ma)KHYH)l;IK madness, Ioolish behavior.
Ma3 glad, sat isfied ; ... SOJl - to he glad ;
. .. M aMPAM SOJl- to rel oice, to become
glad.
MaM EK rennet.
M~JlrYH evil spirit.
147
Ma.JIJ M well- known ; .. . ET- to inform of. to
make kn cwn .
MaJlIM D.E - to infortn, a nnounce., publish .
MaJlIM):{EME stateme nt . no tification, in -
forma tion . report.
MaJlIMLIEH- to introduce o nese lf.
MaJlI M ET knowledge, inforrna tio n, intelli -
gence .
MaJII llI sheep (of Russian breed).
M a MJlE agreement , transaction.
M a H meaning. sense.
MaHllEC having tbe same meaning ;
Ce3D,EP Igram.1 synonyms.
MaHJll meaningfuJ, p lthy, significant .
M aHEP pa tt em. design.
M a H EPJIE- te decorate (with a design ).
M dHEPJlEn OK· to read express ively.
MaHCI3 meaningless : .. . Ce3 nonsense.
MaHTl d um plings.
M<JHIC sec M<JH .
ManEJlE· 10 ta ke ca re o f so meo ne a uen-
ti vely, zealously.
MaPMEP ma rbie.
M aCEJlE q uestion, problem .
MaCEJlEH for example.
M a CJH1XA T I book.f cou ncil. a d vice. ap-
pr ova l.
M a CI soft leather boots.
MaTEK !Ioc. W/ J) dandy ; 2) drunkard .
Mé)TEJl proverb, saying.
MaHrI eternal, eternally.
M<Jl\rn;AK,h1ll for ever .
Mé)HrIJlIK etemity, etema l; ... IC unending
business.
 H
HABHrAU1UI navi gation In. & a dj.l,
HAlI,AH ignoramus, kno w-nothing.
HA D,AH.ll.blK, ignorance.
HA)KAF AHlight ning.
HA) 1) coq uetry , finica lity, mineing ma nners ;
2) ca pri ce.
HA3AP a ttenti on. gaze ; .. . CAJ1 to pay
a ttention .
HA3D,AH- to flirt, to indulge in ca resses. to
give o neself airs, pose, clown.
HA3JlbI delicate, effemina re. eoddled (of a
ch ild) .
HAJ,Qb IK affect ion. finicalness.
HAA3A lance. spear.
HAA3ArEP skilful spearmen.
HAf1JAJlA . to pierce with a spear.
HAf13AJlAC - ro stab o m: another with a spca r.
H Af13AFA f1 light ning.
HA ft3AFAJÏlJlbl Ii'VJlT th under cloud,
HAf1K,AJl- to whirl l intr ./ uselessly around
som ething ; 10 stay too lon g.
HAll· 10 gr ieve, suffer, regret .
HA J1 0r tax: ... C AJl to ta x.
HAJl hIPJlbl K tha t a bo ut which it is wort b
grtevmg.
HAMA3 prayer, blessing, benedieno n . ... OK-
to pray, offer prayers.
HAMA311IhIJI devo ut. pilgri m.
HA :-'1bIC I) ho nor ; 2) sharn e .
HAMbiCChl3 dishenest. dishonorable .
HAMhICfAH - I ) 10 be ashamed (of), to
shame l in tr./ ; 2 ) to be di spleased (with}, to
ta ke effenee .
HA M h ICfA HllhIP - to wound someone's
honor, 10 shame Jrr-f. 10 mak e someo ne
as ba med .
HAMbICTbl henest. conscient ious. blame-
less; ... K,OJllIAH liE p· to disgrace c nese tî,
HAM h ICKOP to ucbv to ne who prizes his
ho no r).
HA H bread ( ba ked ).
HA H- 10 believe.
HAHA H!l b l K, igno ra nte. illiteracy .
H.At.Hnhr P· 10 assure. persuade. convmcc.
148
HA H,Qbl PY assurance .
HAHlllhI bake r, one who sells bread.
HAHbl M faith, trust.
HAHhlMnA3 tru sting, eredulo us.
HAHFhllll t rust ing, cre dulous.
HAHFh lLDTblK rrustfulness, credulity.
HA P dromedary.
HAPA3bl unsatisfied, d lspleased ; .. . IiOJl- to
be dis pleased.
HA PA 3b lJl b i K pre teosio n. d issatisfacnon.
discontent ; . .. 6IJUllP- to sta te a grievance,
10 express d issatisfact icn.
HA PJl hl K, courage, fortitude : ... Ke PeET -
to disp lay courage.
HAP hI H a d ish made o f finely sliced ' meal _ "
an d dough with broth .
HAPbIK marker price, value.
HA C sloven. untidy, slo venly. un sanitary.
HACAT Jo bs./ LaU (of a man ).
HACATIAH - I) CO be suscepn ble to ûat tery ;
2) to swa gger, 10 be very conceited .
HACA TIhlK setf-conceit . swagge r, boa sting,
bragging.
HACHXAT ad monition. precept . d ireerion.
HACfhl K untidiness, slovenliness .
HAC hI EiAH I) a so rt of chewing tobacco :
2) sn uff; ... AT to place "nacu öaä" (I)
beh ind the Ups or under t he to ngue.
HACbIP F A UIA n - I ) te have comphcations
set in; 2) to lead to ba d co nseq uences.
HAYA I) gutter ; 2) wa tering tro ugh ; ' J ) a
tr ough conveying water fo r a water-whcel
(o f a mill).
HAYAT sugar-candy Isugar in crystals). lum p-
sugar.
HAY6AHWI baker.
HAYPY3 /obs'/ Feb ruary .
HAYKA H campaign (a s sowing C., harv esti ng
c .. etc.).
HA YKAC I) illness ; 2) sicklv. ailing ; ) xick
persen.
HA YKA CfAH· to be ili.
HA U110HAJlH3AUl1 R national ization .
HA UHO HA Jl U3AUIt RJlA - 10 na uo nahze.
 HAUHO HAflH3AUHRfl AHFAH
HA U I10 HAJIJ13AUH.R.JlAHFAH na tiona l-
ized .
H AWA opium-like narcotic prepared fr om
he mp f lowers.
HAWAP wretched, poo r, weak ; . .. AT jade
(horse) ; ... MATA fabric o f inferio r quality.
HAWA PJIAH· to become worse, to become
wea k, to go Into declin e (of econo my).
HAWAXAHA " nama" de n.
HAlllAWhI "aarua" smoker .
HAK exacüy, [ust.
HAK,AK 1) innocent, inn ocenrly ; 2) va in,
vainly ; bé)JIE slan der, ca lumny , unjust
at tacks ; DdJIE )KAn· 10 slander.
H AK,AKTAH in vain. to na purp ose ; ...
Ky A rEH,UEP victim s o f a slande r.
HA KTbil) exactly: 2) real , ge nuine, concrete .
HAK,Thlnhl exact, concrete, real, definite.
fioal ; ... )KAJIAKbI real wages.
HAK,h In legend .
HA KhIC decor at ion , inlaid work ; ... K.OH ~
AbIP· to inlay.
HA K.hICfA· 1) to decorar e wit h designs ;
2) to carve, 10 inlay.
HA KbIIII see HAKbIC.
HAK YPhlC abnonnal.
HAK,~PbIcrAH- to become abnonna l.
HAF AllJbI relatives o n tbe mo ther' s side ;
.. . AnA femal e rela tive on t he mother' s
side ; .. ' ATA gran dfa ther on the mothe r's
side ; AFA oldest uncle on th e rnot her's
side: llIElliE grand mot her on th e
rnother's side.
HAFhl3 I) real, the very, prese nt ; 2) clean,
pure ; ... AJlTbl H pu re gold .
HErI3 I) basis : 2) principle.
HEr13rJ I) fundamental. basic; 2) of
principle .
HEr l3.ll1 valid, so unded, well fóunded ,
moti vated .
HErJ31HAE on the whcle. basically. JO
pri nciple .
HEA aYIP q uite a bit , co nsidera b ly.
HE fi TPAJlI1TET neu tra lity: . .. YCTA- to
remain neutral.
HEKE marriage, wedding.
HEKEJlEC- to marry.
HE KEJl ECKE H OOJl- 10 he married .
HEKEJll TY P Mb IC married ure. marriage .
! HEKEH-C A5IK, rarely, rari ty, here a nd t here.
HEKECI3 celibate, un married : ... TYFA H
EAJlA natura! child: . .. TYPYllJbr room-
mate, lover.
HEJlIKT EH why.
149
HOKTA
HEM EPE gra nd son urom sen): .. . A n A-
KAPhlHllA C fust eousin (woman) ; ...
AFA eldest (first) eo usin (man); ... IHJ
yo un gest (first} eo usin (man) ; ... Kbl3
grand daughrer (from sen).
HE M E PEJlEC ODe who has blood rela nves
in tb e third generatien .
HEMECE or.
H EMEU German /n./.
HEMK,YPAA.,Uh l I) ind ifferently, in a
slips hod mar mer, carele ssly : 2) secondary,
in sign ificant , minor.
HEM KYPAMllbIJl b IK carelessness. negli-
gen ce , indifferent attitude.
HECEn u rine.
HECI1E cred it, debr : ... Ca3 /fig./ gossip.
H ECI1ErE· AJJ to borro w.
HETKEH what sart of. whic h.
HEUlE how mueh ; ... AJlYAH va rio us,
di verse.
HEII.IEHUJl whic h (ene).
HE WEY how man y ; how much ; óA PJ1blFb l
.. . how many (much) altoge ther.
HEillIHilll see HEill EHilli.
HEFAMEblJl unk nown. Indefinnet -Iy}. doubt-
ful(·I,.).
H E F~ PJ1 b IM msofa r as . as Iar as. inasmuch as.
HI1ET intent ion. purpose. pla n ; A PAM .. .
perfi di ous design ; E EPI K ... unwa ver ing
p urpose .
H t1EITEH · to intend : to plan to undertake
so methlng.
HH ETTEC pcople. having the sa me in-
tent lens.
H J1ETTJ one who has some sa rt o f intention ;
A I<. ... he nest. fair ; )f(AY b13 ... iJl-
intentioned .
HOJlb zero.
HOM EP number.
HOM EP COK · to num ber.
HO M EP Jl E- to n umber.
HO \1 EPJl E Y numeration.
HO MI1H AJl D.bl norninal .
HOPMA norm, rate. Quo ta ; TajKPl1fiEJl IK·
C A HA KTbIK ... expertmental sta tistica!
norm .
H OPMAJlA · to standardize, to ration.
HOPM AJl AHFAH sta ndard ized. f ixed . ra-
ti oned .
HOPM AJlAY rate setting. ra tio ning
HOTA 1) /dipl./ note ; 2) / rnus./ note .
HOTbI /m us.1 mus ie (written or pr imed sco re
o f a musica l compo sitio n).
HOK,TA halter.
HOK.TAJlhI
HOK,TAJlhi haltered (animal).
HOFA A Tart ar.
HOFAJ1A wall-eye dlsease (of animals).
HY 1) untoucbed, virgin (vegetation) ; 2)
trucker; .. . TOFAA thicket, virgin forest.
HbICA HA I) target , aim, goal. object ;
2) sighling; 3) congenitaJ physical defect .
HblCAHAIDbl gunner.
HbICA HAFA AJI · to aim.
auc x n sec hIH CA n .
HbICAnCb13 1) unscrupulous, sbameless ;
2) greedy .
HblCAnTbl meek, modest, con scientious.
HbICAThlP j MYC ATb IP/ sal arnmoniac,
ammonium chloride.
HbIlliA HA sign, ma rk. o men, bad omen.
HblK. stre ng, solid.
Hbl KTAll- to become st renger, to con-
solidate. te consolida te o ne' s hold .
H hlFAn sec Hh lK.TAJl .
Hbl FAÏ1T to con solidate. 10 ma ke stronger
ftr.l. to fasten.
HblFbl3 streng. firm, solld, com pact, de nse.
HhI F b I3LtA H- ( 0 become compact. dease.
HIn bluing.
HYKTE point. period.
HYKTEJlI YTIP semicolon.
HYP light, ra y, beam; .. . WAW- to shine,
radi a le.
H\'PJlAH~ to be lighted, te radiate .
H YPJlbl l) radiant, beaming. brilliant ;
2) beautlful, handsome.
150
H;JTHlKECI3.l\IK
HYCK,A original /n./. specimen; to show,
instruct, to show with the hand.
HYCK,AY instruction, indicatio n.
HYCK,AYlllbI instruc tor.
HYCK,AYlDbJnbIK instrucnng.
HYI<,- to poke, to push slightly with tbe fist.
H8rEP /hist./ suite. rerinue ; court serva nt.
H8 MIP sec HOM EP.
H8MIPJIE- to number.
HOCEP dow npeur.
H~nI K J) th in ; 2) weak ; J) elegant. reûn ed ,
delicat e.
H;;}3IKTEH · to beco me thin, weak.
H;;}3IKTI K l) thinness, slirrmess: 2) delicacy,
fineness; 3) elegance, refinement.
H;;}K a kind of pear.
H;;}JI horsesboe .
H;;}H cumbersorne. huge.
H;;}n Cr desire, appetite.
H~P I) no urishment, snack, edibles, victuals;
2) satisfactio n, pleasure; .. . TAT· to have a
bite to eat ,
HaPECfE baby, infant.
Hapnl nourishing. nutritious.
H;;}PCE thing, object; SI P ... something.
HdCIn I) pare ntage, Iineage, progeny,
descendants ; 2) race ; 3) generat ion .
HdCI Jl ,DEC kin sman.
HaTIDKE result. consequence.
HaTH)f{ECn fuule, witho ut result.
H;JTlDK ECI3Il IK [utility.
 o
OJiA 1) barrow, mound, tum ulus ; 2) cho lera ;
.. . AYPYhI epidem ie of ch olera .
06AJl I) it is a pity ; 2) offens ively : 3) sin.
06AJ1CbIH - to ta ke pity.
OEJl HrAUH!l /fin./ bo nd.
OSJl b IC pro vince, terri tory .
OJi03 J) string of loaded carts ; 2) lmil./
transport, train .
06PA3 /art.1 image.
06PA311bl figur ative, picturesque : ... TYPllE
figuratively.
0 6PO K' tax .
OIiCEPBATOPHR observa to ry.
06UU1HA rural community.
OIiMP I) glutton , insatiable ; 2) va mpire.
OJihIPJIhlK glut tony, insatiability.
06bEKT obj ect .
OlibEKTI1BTI obicctive. unb iased ; ... TYP-
.LJ.E obj ectively.
OSbEKTI1BTIK objectivity. impartiality.
OJl,AK union, association.
OJJ.AK.T AC allicd , ally , associate.
OllAKTAC- 10 entcr in an alliance (with one
another), to conclude an alliance (with one
ano ther).
OllAFAA Jgra m ./ interjeetien .
O,UAFAfiJlAH see OKlIIAYJlAH .
OllblPAA to look , displaying sco rn , hostility;
to sta re.
OllblPAMA to give oneself airs. 10 be on
the rampage.
O:>KAP a rroga nt, im pertinent, rude .
O:>KAPJlAH to become arrogan t. to trea t
(someone) rudely.
O:>KAY woeden scoo p, woeden ladle.
O:>KbIPAA to sit clumsily.
03AT a dvanced, foremost. headmosr ;
OKYlllhI honor student.
03ATTbIK lead ing /n./. outst ripping.
03JibiP usurper.
036bIPJlAH to encroach, to usurp.
036blPJlLIK usurp at ion, encroachme nt:
JKACA to encroach (upa n) .
03bJn KET to leave bebind , to o ut-dista nce.
151
0 3blC race, co mpetitio n, to take part in a
race, to Ir)' to surpass one an o ther in
we rk, etc.
03bICfhIP- tO o rgamz e horse races .
0 3bIK o ne who is in front, one who is in the
front ranks.
011 I) thou ght, idea ; 2) hollo w, cavity:
3) lewlan d. depression; 4) oh !; 5) to cu t
thr ough, bo llow o ut, ma ke deeper ; 6) to
engra ve. carve ; ... EH 6ErI men ta l werk ;
... )KEP lowland ; ... nAPACAT intellect,
rnind ; . .. dFEKETI imellectual pu rsuits ;
)KAJlAH .. . a bare thou ght.
OfU;AI1 o h, o h!
Ofi&A11JIA· to com plain loudly.
O I1S AJ.1JlAT · to cause to shour out. raar
loudl y.
O fUlAJlA le wland .
oAllAFhI imagi na ry.
OA,LlAFb lllA H (t o do so mething) properly ;
... E M EC un successful. vain .
OAJlbI M holle w.
OHJlA- te think ; AJl.ll,bl ·A PTTb l ... to
think of the consequences.
OAnAH T YC - to meditate for awhile. ::/
OfiJlAMAf1bI HllIA rashly. ·" ,/t J
OAJlA MAY lllblJlblK reekles snees. \ . ,,, -
OHJlA MAFAH )f(EP,LlEH unexpectedly"
OAJIAH- to reûect. po nder.
OHJlAH)lbIP· to puzzle . to ind uce to become
thou ghtful.
OfiJlAHY medi tation , reflection.
OAJlAHbIJlFAH well consid ered .
OMAHbJn-TOJlFAH · to reflect, ponder.
ollrrAn 6A:A.K,A- to consider, to thin k o ver.
oanxn TAn- to dev ise, invent ; .._lYP- to
spend a linle time in reflection ; .. . TY P-
MAcrAH not inten ding, hastily;
llIblFAP- to devise, contrive ; . .. K,APA- to.
think (of, about), guess, hit uPèn:---
OA1IAC- I) te think abo ut somet hin g to-
rrr.
gether ; 2) to discuss, consi der. excha nge
opinions.
 OHJIACY
oCl nACY PETJHD.E in the order of di s-
cuss io n .
Oil ,'ATTbIP- see OilJlAH.IlbIP- .
O ClJlAY med ita tien , reûection .
o än sr 1) reasonable, so ber-mm ded: 2) one
who has a determ ina non , desire ; 3) ru~
(coun try ) ; )KEP ro lling country ;
...- Kb l PJlh l )KE P uneven, rugged country.
OHM A- ï)ca~~g. Jtec h./ threadin g ; 2) deep
pit ; . .. 6 A TKAK deep swam p .
Q H M AK thimble.
OHH A· I) 10 play t v.) : 2) te amuse oneself
gumbol. j oke.
Oo.HAJl · J) te bc cast or dra wn (as o f lo ts) ;
2) to he presen red. s hown , p roduced (a pla y).
Ol1 HA n AWT- to say in jest ; ... AJ]- to pla y
. ; / ~ bit . te he frisky ; . .. Ä\I6EP- to p la y.
;:;- O l IHA T- I) to dra w lots fo r a laan o n (he
govcmment lo ttery : 2) to tread (on), to
advance, auack: iKAYF A AT- .. . to auack
an op pone nt . ...;,.'t./ ;?
OHHA YFA K IPJe - to sta rt to pla y.
O H HAK o pen placc where games and
entertain ment ta ke pla ce ; Kb IJ ... place
whe re you ngsters mee t and play ; K:tJI A H
... place wh ere wild asses gather.
O HHAKT A · CO play, frolic , romp, jokt
O H nAT lowl and, lew place, depress ion .
o rtnA H /geo gr ./ hollew. le wland.
OflnAHnA Y iKEP sligh tly lo wer place .
o f l nblPb l M ·A H good gra cie us:
o a.n ncn- idea . notio n .
OC'I PA H destructien . ru in; .. . KbIJl - to
dcst roy.
OI1 ChIPA- to suffer great damage, Jasses .
OClCblPAn KEM · to grea tly decrease.
OClCblPA F A H 3bl.RH irreparable damag e.
onun.ut rhinker .
O Hb f H I) p lay, game; 2) pran k. joke, run;
.. .·CA YbIK ent ertainment , a musem ent;
.. . E M EC na joke; .. . K YPAJl b l m usical
instru men t : .. . -K Y 11KI fu n, amusement.
OH b l HC h IJ witho ut jo king, pe rfectly seri-
o usly.
Oil b l HW b l K toy.
O OhlC I) co ncave; 2) ro break, cu t ioi nû y
wit h so meo ne else : Q) to go no t d irec tly,
but by a langer route. - - -
onux I) ice -hole (man-made) ; 2) mark on
t hc ea r t of a nimalst .
OCfKA CT A- ro go . avoidi ng a meeung wit b
so meonc.
onxun hollew.
OftFA E)A T- I ) to beccme a bsorbed in rho ught.
151
OMbIPAYITAO
become thoughtful ; 2) to medi tate, ponder ;
... T YC- to ea U to mind, to reeal f .. . 1llOM-
I) to lo se oneself in drea ms , be lost in reverie ;
2) to meditate, ponder, be lost in thought;
.. . KAJI- to become th oughtful ; ... K,AJI -
JlhIP- to puzzle, pe rplex, abash so meo ne.
I OKKynAHT occupationist, invader.
OKKynAUH.R l ~ i l. l occupatlon.
OKPY[ dis trict. ..J ): ~...-;!> ~-</
. OKT.RE)Pb Octo ber.
0 11 he, she, it, rha t ; .. . :>KAK,TA o n tha t side.
OJlA~ sa . t bus ; ... fiOJl M AC A ot her.... ise ;
fi 0 11F AH KYH.aE in that ca se;
...-6Y11A f1 th is way, tbat way. and evcry
way.
OJlAP t hey .
<QJIA.!;J, inea pa ble .to do a~ythin~, ~I~.msy~
û JlAKTbI K ina bility.
OJl )KA booty, spo üs. ~
OJl JKA)'lA · I) la procure•. obtain. acq ui re.
ea m : 2) 10 plund er . .:;;./~
OIT)I{A.il AH- see OIT)I{AITA-.
ûJllKAFA fiAT- ro be full o f 1001.
ûJl Kbl I ) nor closely holding on , nol tightly
fitt ing, dangling. hanging loosely ; 2) ne t
filled, no t full.
DJIKblRAH · I) to wo rk loose, gel loose (of a
ma ch ine, erc.) : 2) ro lo wer, go down (of the
tempo of wo rk).
û11KbIJlblK, I) a loose fitting of e ne object
la a nother ; 2) inferiority. inadeq uacy ;
3) ga p, break .
û Jl K,b IC blll - I) not to he co ntent (wi th);
2) to consider beneat h on e's digni ty.
OMAPTA bee hive.
O MA KA marking of the border belween two
plots of la nd by the co nstruct ion of an
embankmen t sepa rating them.
OMA KA T'\:"PFb13- 10 const ruct an embank-
ment showing the bor der between two p lots
o f la nd .
O~lAKA C- te fall head over heels.
ûMSbl K AP snow drift.
OMIibIJlA- to get st uck in a deep snow d rift.
OM PA Y see O M b IPAY.
OMhI p· I) to brea k o fî; 2) to dis membe r, to
divid e in pa rts (a carcass).
OMbI PAY breast, chest. bust. bosorn :
.. . A.L1.-\ M assert ive. pushing person.
OMbIPA YJIA- I} to push th ings out of th e
way with o ne' s chest ; 2) jfig.,l la sto p at
nothi ng (0 fo rce one's way.
O Mbl PA YHAn Ke TE p· la lift (a \\ d ght)
wit h ones cbcsr .
 O M b IPAYJl AT- O P.lIEP

O Mh IPA YJl AT· re press wnh the breast o f
one's horse.
OM h IPA YJI b l K breasrpla te. pec roral breast-
piece (o f a ho rse).
OMhIPT KA verteb ra. spina l column;
CY I1EKTEPJ spinal colum n ; APK,A
spi na l column.
OMhIPTK,AJIbI )f(AHYAPJIA P vertebrates
IwoL/.
OMhIPTK,AJlhIJl AP vertebrates Izool./.
OM h IPTKACh l3 )f(AHYAPJIA P inverte-
brates.
O MhIPTK AChl311AP invertebrates Izool./.
OH ten ; ... AllTbl sixteen: ,_. AJlT hI.llA H
c " II IOJI1U H.R o pposincn
( 1111 IOJJ1U lt Rn blK. o pposirio nal
( 1111 IOP'T YHHCf opportUniSt.
C ' 1111t ) IYfY~ l~ CfI K o pport unist {adj.!.
I H l i J1 K opncran . cpncal.
( 111 1 H K A o pties.
f 111111 MH CT o p timist.
fJlII li MHCTIK o ptimism,
0 11 10111 · 1) 10 regre t (some thing), to pit y ;
]) ro be vexed, 10 bem oan.
(H 11 ,1 1', to pull o ff, 10 pl ay havoc, te destroy,
In blo w up ; .. . -TO n b IP bustle, tunno il ;
" .l o n bIP DOn· te start fussin g about.
f JII I,II'''1K toothles s.

SI P ene sixtee nt b ; ... AJl T b l H Wb l six- ( Jl l h i K rcg rct. pity ; . .. jKE te regrei biuerly.
teen th ; . .. liA Cbl foreman ; ".. S EC f itteen. ( '" I) pit, d iteh; 2) ImiL! trench, dug-out,
... IiECIHlIIl fifteent h ; ... ElP ele ven : wolf.h o le; J) d a rk-red col or (of a nima1s);
.. . IiJPIHlIIl elevem h : ... ECE APIThIP~ 41 10 reap : .. . KO-'lH see ÛPKO-'l H.
to increase tenfold ; .. . KYHLUK ren-day ol'A- I) 10 envelo p, enfold, wrap up , tie up ;
la dj./ ; ... COM ten rubles ; ... TOFbI3 ]. ) l1o. porll 10 gi ve a back-heel (in Kazakh
n ineteenth; .. . TOF b13hI HIll b l ninetee nth : WI'c..t lin g).
... TaPT fo urteen ; ... T6 PTIHllII four- OI'A" I) loe k of ha ir ; 2) possib üity, spare
teenth : ..• IlJAMAJIbI see O H UlAK,Tb) ; mue.
_.. II1AKTbl ab out ten . O I'AJI . I) CO wra p, cover o neself up ; 2) to
OHA H Iro m tbe re, from him ; .. . CO R after wmd o ncself (round); 3) to fall into a net ;
tha t, later. ... J w retu rn ! intr./.
O HUA there. OI'AJIY tra dc turnover .
O H,ll.bIK, ten (as a round number) : fJI'A Jl h IM race co urse.
CAH J],AP even tens. ol ' A JI hl M ,ilbl a d roi t, agile.
O H HA H SIP one tenth . f ll'AJlFA H wou nd ladj'/.
O H IIIA 50 mueh ; 50 man y; no l very ; .. . Ken (}l'A JIf-b l o bstacle, h ind rance, b rak e.
E ME C not 50 mueh. (W AM b und ie, bunch , package, skein, hank,
OHIllAMA see OHIllA. wl'Ur r ing 1 0.1, co verin g In./.
OHhIHWhl tenth . ()" A M AJI handkerchief, kerchief towel.
OHFA TA PT A te (as Iar as) ten, rill ten. (,,'A Mll bl cxciti ng , eloquent .
on- to eat up, gorge, swallow. OI'AII- to wra p o neself u p.
onA 1) powde r ; 2) Ia ühfulness. loyalty : OI ' Allhln.KbIMTAH- to wra p oneself up .
... )KAK,- to powder . ( ) "A f-I JKEP ER gre enhouse.
OnAJIA- to powder. (WA CA H very , to o mucb .
OnACh13 I) trait o r ; 2) double-deale r. Of'ATOP o ra to r,
O nACb I3.Llb l K, 1) tre achery, betrayal: 2) ( JI'A Y pack ing, wra pping, ba ndaging.
f JI' A K I) sickle ; 2) harvest. harvesting ;
dou ble-dealing ; 3) craft, insid iousness.
o n AT dea th; ... SOll- to pass away, to ." AA rno nth o f ha rvesting ; WAJl Fbl
decease ; ... SonFAH the deceased, the .•'}~ lo4:ythe ; KOn .. . sickle.,J" ,'
departed. vo l'A K lll b l harv ester, rea per .
o n EPA opera . O "J'A H organ ( part of o rgan ism).
O nEPAJlhIK opera ladj'/; operat ie. (JI'rA HH KAJIbIK organic.
O n EPATI..UUI !med ./ o pera tion; ... )KAC to o " JIA I) cen te r, seat ; 2) Ihist.1 Khanat e
o pera te. he ad q ua rters .
O n n A I) ma rsh, bag ; 2) swampy, marshy ; (J f' /IAJI b l gregarious.
O I'j1AHJ].A- to jump up clumsily.
3) snow drift ; ... )KEP mudd y, swam py
O l' JlEH o rder (ba d ge o f d istinetion ; organiza-
place.
OIUIAJIA- to get sruck in a ba g or in a sno w n o n ).
dri ft. () I' JJ.EP warrant. o rder. writ.

153

OPHrHHAfl
OPHrHHAn originaI .
OPHrl1HAn,Ubl origina l /a dj .{.
OPKECfP e re bes tra.
OpnA- J) to dig a hole o r trench; 2) to d rain
by mea ns of a d iteh .
QPMAH Ioresr: ." MAMAHbI sylviculturist,
torester . . .. nEPICI , folk-Ja re! wood -
goblin ; .. . ecl PY fo restry, sylvic u ltu re.
OPMAH Cbl3 woodless.
O PMA H Wb l Io rest ranger.
O PHA - te settle, take up res idence, co nso lidate
one's position.
OPHAJIA C- ( 0 gel a place, settie / iolr.!. find
a job.
OPHAJIACTbIP- te placet arrange, dispose.
senle ftr./.
OPHAC- see OPHAJI AC- .
OP HATY bu ilding, structure.
OPH blHllA to the po int, o pport unely.
OPHbIK- to becom e certa in (tha t).
OPTA I) middle /0.1; 2) mid dle ladj./, a..'erage ;
3) nor ruil (of a v essen: 4) surroundings,
cm/irons. midsr : ... FAC b l? the Midd Je
Ages.
OPTAD.A in the mid dle.
OPTAft- to di minish, decrea se.
ûPTA;lbIK center, central.
OPTAH )f(lJlIK rhigh-bone. femur ; .. . KOn
middl e finger.
OPTAH UJbI [he middle o ne (seco nd of three
child ren).
OPTAUIA I) avera ge. midd le ; 2) ln termediate,
inte rstiti a l; 3) med ium ; 4-) fair (an evaluation
in an ed uca tto nal instit utio n) ; .. . llIAPYA
rniddle pea sant (m oderately weil-ta-do).
O PTA K general. comrnon ; DdPIM I3rE ...
com mon to all (of us) : OPTAK .. . in two,
balf-and -half
OPT AKTAC- 1) to share w ith someone
(sad ness, happiness) : 2) to portion out.
OP<1l0rPA<PHJt ort hogra phy, spelling.
OP<1l0rPA <1l H5IJlbIK orthographic(al).
OPblH I) place; 2) jo b, we rk, post ; ... A11 -
to occupy a place; .. . 6ACAP see OP b IH-
6 ACAP ; ... I3D E- to look for a job.
OPblH6ACAP su bstitute.
OPb JHllA- to execute, fulfill; IeTI . .. to
co m plete the we rk.
OPbI HLlAJIATbl H K AFA J l leg-f act of
exec utio n.
OPb lH DA YllI b l executo r, perfo rm er: COT
KA PA Pbl H ... baili lf.
O Pb l HDbl I) a pp ro priate. n rnely ; 2) ha ving
a pla ce.
154
OTAY
OPbI HJl,bl K, chair, stool .
O PbIH ChI3 Ina ppr o pr iate, un timely.
OPb IC Russian .
OPbICWA in Ru ssian, in a Russia n manner.
OPFAK see OPAK.
OC- to cut, te wo un d , to scra tch deeply (with
fingernails o r claws).
OCAJl wea k.
OCAJlLlA H- 10 grow weak .
OCAlILlhlK, wea kness.
OCfiAK,T A· 1) 10 o bta in from someone ad-
mission o f sernething in a round about way ;
2) to achleve one 's purpose by means of
Intim idat ion.
OC bl this ; .. .· A. K o nly thi s, that is a ll ;
.. . KYH I a l that time.
OChIDAH from thi s ; .. . 6ACTAn sta rring
from this ; ... KEH IH after this.
ocun xn thus. sa, in this rnanne r ; .. . ET ln
thus .
OCbl HLlAfl such. that scrt o f; D.dJl ...
exactly such.
OCh IHD,AODA with such occurrences, at the
time . when .
üCb lHllJA how man y, ho w much , 50 ma ny,
sa much .
OCblHblH a J I th is very.
OCK,bIP· to sno rt (of a ho rse).
OT I) fire /gcn. & mi1.!, conflagr ation ;
2) grass ; .. . AJlMAY misfire; .. . Alll- te
open fire (begin to shoot) : . .. AFAChI head
of family : ". :>KAK· to light a f ire : .. .
)f(AF Ylll bl sto ker, furnaceman; ... KEM E
steamship ; ... CAJl- te set fire (to ) ; .. .
Ca HAI PrI llJ fire-extlnguisher ; ... T~TAT­
to kindIe a fire.
OTA· to weed.
OTA5AChI head of fam ily.
OT A A ~ to be overgrown with thick grass .
OT AJl- to flash, blaze up , break out (fire},
OTAH native coun try, fatherland ; . .. K,O P·
FAY MHHUCfPJllrI depart ment of
defense.
OTAHLlAC compatrio t.
OTAP I ) flock of sbeep ; 2) rerno te pasture ;
3) co lony : .. . EJl LlEP colonial co um ries.
OT APEA lobs.! trai n.
OTAPJlA~ to colo nize.
OT APW b lJl co loniahst , colonizer.
OTA Plllbi JlD.hlK colonizarion.
OTAC· to live logether (of matrimony).
OT AY I) weeding ; 2) a ma rried couple living
apart from busband's pa rent's fa mily;
3) yurt o f you ng pec ple.
=
OTA1lIb1
O TA lllhI horse doctor, Carrier.
OTAJ<, weed s.
O TAFAChI I) courteous address to an older
man ; 2) Ihisl./ the elde r of a yurt.
O T HOCMTEJl b.D.l K relative ladj'/.
OTPJlll lmil ./ derachment. deta il.
ûITA· I) (0 graze , pasture {int./ ; 2) (0 ta lk
nonsense.
OITAT to reed, let graze.
OTTEn oxy gen.
O TIhIK. I) feeding-trough; 2) match (to make
a fire}; 3) lobs./ flint ; ... TA C flint.
OTh 13 tltirt y.
OTb l3 b lHW bl thirtieth .
OTbIH firewood, Iuel: ... )KA P-to chop wood.
O T b IH IllhI,UPO BOCEK wood-cutter, woods-
man .
OThIP- I) 10 sir, sit down ; 2) to be located;
3) Idese r./ after gerund o n -blfl, -Hl , -Fl of
the main verb indicates the durability of the
acti on expressec by the Jatter. As : 0 ..1 s iran
OIU>lIl orsrp - he is read ing a bock .
OTbJPhIn WblK,- to serve o ne's sentence.
OTblPhlC sin ing (witho ut doin g anyt hing),
10 take seats.
o ThIPbI Klllbl setlied (as opposed to n oma die).
O TbIPh lK.Ul hln h IK. senled way of Iife (as
opposed to nom adi c).
OThIK,- to begin to feed on grass (of younger
animals).
OTK,A U1h l.1\AM .1\h l firepro of.
O<1>I1l.\EPofficer.
Oq,I1I..1,I1A HT walter.
OIllAK, bearth, fireplace.
OIDAFAH burr, particularly agrimony (Agri-
monia) or bu rdock (Arct ium).
OW AFAHHbl H MAH bI burdock oil.
OIO decoratlve pa tte m , design, orn ament.
OIOJIA- te ma ke a design, to embroide r.
OIOJIhI embroidered, figured, pattemed.
OlOllihI engra ver.
01OK, pit.
ORJ deepening.
OJlJ.lI,AY less deep.
OJl 3h IPAJ<, deeper.
OJlH- to wake up lintr.l. to a w a ke.
OR T· to wake up Itra nJ. to awaken.
ORY reality, wben o ne is awake.
OK. I) bullet ; 2) arrow : ... AF Am shaft, pole,
beam ; ... lKh IJlAH see O K; lKh IJIAH ;
. .. lYTJ<.hIm cartridge clip, iron ring ;
IUAflThIPblM )f(EP within shooting dis-
ta nce ; mOHTAA cartridge belt ,
bandolier.
OHAI1J1A-
OKA golden o r silver Iace , gallo o n. braid .
OKAllA· to sew on lace o r braid .
OKAJlh l embroidered w ith bra id.
QKAn ho le (in a road j.
OKAChl :>KOK. lfig. expr./ there IS nothing
special (in bim. it).
OK,)KbIJlAH mytholog ica l snake.
OK,nAK, /zoo l.l bittern .
OK,CY nausea .
OK,Ch IT. te feel nauseous.
OK,TA- to load. charge (a gun, etc.) :
... -TEKTE some times, now and then .
QK,TAJI- 1) te he loaded (of a gun) ; 2) to
threaten with so met hing. raise o ne's hand
against somebody.
OK,T A Y rolling-pin (fo r dough). beater (for
laund ry).
O K,T bI loaded (of a gun).
OKTbIH-OK,TbI H fro m time to time .
OK,Y l) stud ies; 2) education .
OKYJlblK, rextbook.
OK,YlllbI I) pupil, student; 2) reader (person).
OKWAHTAff I) leather pou ch for sho t ; ?
2) Ihist./ bandelier.
OK,IllAY lonely, solitary, separated.
O K,lliAYJl AH- to avoid, sh un.
OK.bI- 1) to read ; 2) to leam , st udy.
OK,hIH FA case. incident.
OK,bIMAFAH unedu cated, igno ram us .
OKbIMAFAHll.bI K, lack of education .
OK,bIMblCfbl educa ted, scbola r, lea rned.
pe rson .
OK,hIMblCTblJlbi K good ed uca tion, cult ure,
civilization (as applied to a pe rso n).
O K,hln AJ). to rea d a little ; .. . SlTIP- to read
to the end, to finish rea d ing ; ... llIbIK,- to
read through.
OK.bIPA I) ûaw, defec t; 2) gadfly (of cattle).
OK,hIPJIbIK, fi t fo r readi ng.
e<-O K bIC suddenly, unexpecredl y. ca relessly.
O K,hlT. to teach , instru ct.
O K,b IITh IP 10 give to someo ne to read.
O K.bITYlli b l teacher .
O K,hIFAH AJlAM educat ed persen .
O H I ) success, good luck ; 2) facade, right side
(of material) : 3) right ûocauon) : 4) te
succeed /v.l ; 5) to lose color, fad e tv.l,
wither ; .. . )KAK, right side ; .. . )KAK.K.A to
the right (of) ; .. . iKAFbI face , front ;
. .. TAPAnKA to the right side ; .. . K,On
right hand.
OI{Af! easy.
OHAflJIA· I) to make cornforta ble, COD·
155

Olc\A'lflAH
venient ; 2) to ma ke easier, facilitate ; 3) to
put in o rder.
OH,Afl nAH· 10 become easy, to straighten
itself out.
O lc\AI1J1AT- sec O lc\AI1J1A- .
O HA ffJlb lK co mfo rt. convenience.
O HA ffCb l3 uncorntortable, Incon venient, un -
co mfo rtably.
O l-{A ftC b13,UAH. to beoome uncomfortable,
te go wr ong, to find it difficult.
OHAÏfCbIlUAHnbIP- to ha mper, embarass.
to ca use so meo ne tr o uble.
OHóAFA H good-fo r-no thing, stu pid, co n-
fused .
O HSAFblP adamnation, malediction tIiteral-
ly : M ay yo u not he luckyl).
OH)lA- ro repair. co rrect.
O HJlAfUI AHb ln O Tb IP- to sit co mfo rta bly ;
156
OFAH
... TYP- to he prepared (for so rnet hing), to
be in readin ess.
OH.LIAftJ1bI proper, appropriate, suita ble.
OHJlAff Cb13tlbl K inconvenience, discom-
fo rt, diffi cuity.
OH.D,AH ChI 3DbI KKA 'IUJhIPA· 10 get im o
an aw kward situa tio n.
OH.LlAJl - to improve lintr.l.
OH.llbl good, excellent, decen t, pro pe r;
... ·COn ,ilb l right a nd left, topsy-turvy.
Ol-{TYCTI K south; ... EATblC sout hwest ;
.. . lIIblFbIC southea st.
O l-{K,A H right- ha nder ; ... AC b IK the right
a nkle-bene of a sbeep. used for games .
OHFA- to the right.
OHFA K. fading. fadable.
OFAH re him. te u.
 rr
nA {n E. MA-ME. bA-bEI {particIe In-
dicat ing a question ï.
nA oh !
nABHnbOH pavilicn.
n AM /Ioca l W, SI herd of cattle.
nAll.AWbl floca l SEI herdsman , shepherd.
nA.!lruA see n ATlIIA .
nAfK ration .
nA>KA see li A)KA.
nAl1DA a dva nta ge, beneû t, gain, use, pro fil;
... son. to a ppear, show up , ( 0 occu r, to
(Ol m ; . .. CEPIK on cooperat ive basis;
... KhIJT· 10 acquire, to gain.
n AHJIAKYHEM mone y-gru bber, selfish
persen .
nAM)lAKYH EMD,JK self-interest. money-
grubbing, profneering.
nAff)lAJlAH- to take advantage (of) , to
exploit , to profil (by) .
nAllUAJlAH YFA )KAPAM Jl.bI utilizabie.
nAff,llAJlAHbIn KET- to award (to), to
confer (upon) ; .. . KAJl- te take advantage
(of), appropriate.
nAA,D,AJlAHFbllll one who cleverly uses
sernething in his o wn interests: pushing,
intru sive person.
n A l1Jl AJlbl pro ûta ble, a dvantageous, useful;
. .. KEH)lEP economie minera is.
nAii.!lAC h I JKOK. useless .
n Aft .uACh l3 pr ofirless.
n AfiJlAF A AC· to prove useful, to become
a capabl e, helper in a fam ily ; .. . ACAThIH
fit, suitable, goed for, useful ; ... AChIP
utilize.
nAft.!lAK.OP see n Aft.!lAKYH EM.
n.-\.fl·nAH / intel'jection indicating delight or
surp risc/.
n Afthl M see bA ft h l M.
n AftbI Mn A see bAfthIM.!lA.
n AH FAMIiAP prophet.
nAKET 1) package, parce l. envelope: 2) pa per
bag Ie r pro visions.
n AKT pact , international agreeme nt.
nAJIATA charnber, ward.
157
nAJlAY pilau, pila f (sort of stew).
n AJlYAH see b AJl YAH .
nAJlYbA deck.
nAJlh TO overcoat.
n AJIhTOJlI K mare rial. suited for an overcoat.
nAMtPJlET pamphlet, la mpoon.
nAf\.t.H:THMK monument, memo rial.
nAH A 1) refuge, shelter ; 2) /tig./ defende r,
protecto r.
nAH AJlA· J) to take shelter ; 2) /fig./ to loo k
for patrona ge, proteetion.
nA HAJlb l protec ted, sheltered (fro m bad
weather).
nAHAChI3 I) not havin g shelter, unprotected:
2) homel ess, sbelterless, neglected.
nAHEJlh side-walk. footway.
n AHI1KA pa nic (alarm, con fusion).
n AHI1CJ1AMI13 M Pan-I slarnism.
nAHOPAMA pa no ra ma.
nAHTlOPKI13M Pan-Turkism.
nAnl1 POC cigarette .
nAnKA I) pape r-case, file; 2) cardboa rd.
nA P l) pair ; 2) /conv./ eq ual (for example, in
strength).
nA PA l) group ; 2) part , sha re ; 3} bribe; 4) to
unstitch, rip; ElP ... )KEP patch of lan d.
nAPArPA4> paragraph.
nAPA,U para de.
nAPA)];OKC pa rad ox.
nAPA311T pa rasite.
nAPA3111TIK pa rasitism.
nAPAJlA · to divide into smal! pa n s.
nAPAJll14 para lysis.
nAPAJlH4 COK.- to he paralysed.
nAPAJl JlEJlh parallel.
nAPA·nAPA KbIJI· to cu t into smalt pièces
(of paper, fab ric).
flAPACAT reason, mind, inte üigence, com-
prehension.
nAPACATIbI I ) quick to comprehend,
sensible, sobe r-minded ; 2) reasonable, clever".
n APAWhIn bribe-taker, grafter.
nAPAlOT parach ute.
TIAPAllIlOTWbl parachute jumper .
 nAPAK,OP n ECCI1Ml1cr

nAPAK,OP see n APAlllbUl. nATPl10lTbl K, {n ATPI10 T H3M{ patriot-

nAPAK,OPJlblK, bribery. ism.
ITAP)lA 1) strengt h ; 2) speed (of a ho rse). n ATPOH cartridge .
n A PHK wig. nATPOHTAlli bandelier, cartridge belt.
n APK park . nAT Py n b patrol .
n APKET parquet. n ATCA see nATWA_
n APK ETTI parquet ladj.l . n AT W A monarch, {sar ; T YC h l Hll. A
nAPJlAM EHT pa rliament. under the tsa r.
nAPJlAMEHTAPU3M parliarnentarism. n ATlllAJIb ll<' I ) mcnarchy ; 2) kingdom ;
nAPJlA ME HT!:P truce eev oy. 3) tsarism .
nAPHI1 K ho rbed . see d bed . n AlPOC enthusiasm, inspira rion.
n A PO BO l Iocomot tve. nAUM EHT pa rient .
nA PO DJ LR parody. nAUMCS>H3M pacifism.
nAPOJl b password. pa role. nAm son- te beccrne wel! kno wn ; ... K,blJl-
n APOM ferry(-boat). to ma ke public.
n APOM lll hl ferryman. n AIIIAK, Ilocal W/ ea r (of cereal plan t).
n APO XO.ll steamboa t ; ... TYC· to set fort h n AK,hIP poor, indigen t.
(on ly of navigatio n). nAK,hIPWhIJlbIK poverty .
nAp· n APJ1An by pai rs . nAH haughty, arroga nt.
ITA PC hl Persian. nAHJlAH - I) to gîve o neself airs ; 2) 10 be
ITAPT A desk (a t school). squeamish ( abou t).
flAPT E P the p it / thea tr ./, rhe stall {thea tr./. n AHCb IH- see nAH,I:lAH-_
nAPTH 1A H partisan, guerilla . nAF AJI I local SI o uter skin of ee tt on seed .
n APTJ.13AHD.b IK gue rilla way of warfare : n EJl ArOr teacher.
. .. ET- to lead a guerilla werfare. n E.llAr O r H KA pedagogy.
nAPTl-UI part y (po titical). nE.llArOrHKAJl b lK, pedagogict al).
nAPTI1.R .l1A GAP party /adj./ ; ... )KOK non- n EJl AH T pedant.
party man. nE.llAHlTb lK, pedar ury.
ITAPTH ËP pa rtner. n EH3A)f{ view , landsca pe.
n APYAn C bl3 Iight-hea rted, careless, in- n E0 3A:>K.uh fK, landscape painter.
atte ntlve . nan tn see DEI1 IJ1 .
n APb I3 dogma, renet. nEI1IJ1.ll1 sec bEI1IJ1.llJ.
ITAPhlK distinc ticn, di fference. nEH.llE see DEH.llE.
n A PbI K,C b l3 indifferent. n EHCVlO HEP pensio ner.
n A CM A see 6 Y M A. n EHe llJ ,.. pen sion .
nACn O PT passport ; . .. T IP KET- to register n EP.uE l) cu rtai n: 2) veil ; 3) act (in a play};
a passp ort. ... K,YP - to pu ll down the curta in(s).
n ACn O PT n EH K,AMTAMACbI3 ETY (in- n EP.llEJl E- see n EP.llE K,n-.
tro duci ng) a passpon system. n EPLlECI3 with out curta ins ; .. . CeWJIEC-
n ACCA:iK passage, a rcad e. to speak frankly.
n ACCA)f\WP passe nger. nE P3 E HT / boo k.1 child .
n ACC I1B l) Iba nk./ Iiabilities ; 2) la dj.j nEPM EH o rder, command o
pa ssive . n EPH E see SEPHE.
nACC lIJ BTIK passiveness . n EP PO H I r. r.j pla tform.
n ACTA paste. n E PCO HAA<: c ha racrer, person a ge.
n ACbInll.-\- Iloca l SWI to estimate roughly. nEPCOHAJl pe rsonnel.
n A TAT A P Iloca l EI powder-ûask . nE PCnEK TI1BA perspective, view, pros pect.
nATEHT pa tent. n EPCflEKTl1BAChl3 having 0 0 prospects.
n AT E HlTl pa tent ladj./ . hopetess.
n ATE<I>O H gramophone. n EPIUJT E an gel.
nATHOC tray. n EPFAYb l H I) symbol of e verything evil :
n AT P~ 1APX pa tria rch. :2) / nist.! Pha rao h.
n ATPI1APXA T patria rch)' . n EC C H M H 3 ~ pessimism.
nAT PHOT pa trio t. n E CC U ~1J 1 cr pessimist.

158
 nECIP Il PO KJl A MA U HJI

nEefP lobs.1 clerk . nOJl KO BH HK colonel.

nETJ.1UH.R petition . 1l0 fl lOC pole.
nETHE scandal ; ... ALI,AM qu arrel er, nOMEW HK landed gentleman.
brawler. n OPT port.
nEtfATIA· to p rin t. n OPTPET port tau.
nEtfATb seal , stamp. press ; a 8 H r EJlEK ... nOPTet>EJlb brie fcase. po rtfolio.
circu lar seal. nOCTbIH Iloca l SEI fu r coat.
n EW oven, stove ; .. . )KAFYWbI stok er ; nOl.fTA post, ma il, post o ffice; ... A PK,hlJl bI
... K,bIn to become conceited . AKIDA ')f(I6EPY mon ey order ; ... MA P-
nHAHJ.1HO uprigh t piano. KAChl sta mp ; ... TACYIlIhI mailman.
nH,ll,A I) victim, sacrifice; 2) jloca l SI main nO'lTAJlbOH see nO'lTA TACYIIIbl.
cord for tying ceule. IJoca l SE/ see n Ol.fTA MT post office.
M YPbl H.L\bIK,. nOllJJH1HA d uty, customs.
Ill1fllOJUl pill. nOiliTA l obs.{ se< nO 'lTA .
nHMA feit boots. n03311J1 poetry.
nl1 0HEP pioneer. initiator. n03MA poem.
nI1PAMl1Jl.A pyramid. n03THKA theory of poetry.
nHPAMl1!lAJlb pyramidal. n 03TI1KAfl b lK, poetictal) .
nl1CfOJlET pistol. nPABO righ t. law ; ... FblJlblMbl j ur is-
nUCTOH percessten cap, piston. prudenee.
nl1TOMHHK nursery. nPAKTI1KA pract ice.
n11.SI3 wild onion. n PAKT~1K AHT pro bationer.
n H.R3b I JI)J.Ul3bl / 1) delicate. thm . soft (of OPEJ HllEHT president.
fab rics) : 2) /6g./ polite, courteo us. npE3HllH YM presidiu m.
nl1.RJlA 1} tea-cup; 2) lamp-gl ass. n PEficKYPA HT price list .
nJl AKAT placard , poster. nPEMhEP prime minister.
n JlAH plan . nPEMhEPA /theatr. 1opening nigbt, première,
nJlAHEP glide r. new prod uction.
nJlA H ETA plan et. n PEnAPAT preparatie n.
nJlAHTAUJ1.R plantati on . nPH3MA prism .
n JIAHlllET plane tabie, sketching boa rd. nPHMHTHB prim itive.
n JlAT<1JOPMA platform. nPHMYC Etna stove.
nJlAI.J.LI.APM spring-board, ba se. npl1H Ul1n pr inciple.
n JlAUKAPT reserved scat ticket , berth [tr,i , nPHHUHnCI3 unprincipled.
nJlAll.{ cloa k, mackintosh, rai ncoat. nPHHUHnCI3 LUK unscrupulousness .
n JlOM6A I) filling (in a too th) ; 2) seal, stamp. n PHHu,l1nTl fundamental , of principle.
nJlOM6AJlA- to fill (a toorb), 10 seal . n pl1HUl1 nTIJlIK matter of principle.
norOH sho ulder-stra p. nPHCTAHh land ing place, doek, wharf.
nOJ{BAJI basement . cellar. nPOEA trial, test. standerd (conceming the
nOJlnOJl KOBHHK lieu tenant-colone l. co ntent of preci ous metals), hallmark.
n OLlnOJl h E cella r. /fig.1 secret activity. n POEAJl h l with a standerd, with a hallmark.
n O.L\llil1n HI1K hea rin g. n POIiJlEMA problem.
n O E3D. tra in. n PO EJl EMAJl hI problematic(aJ).
n 0 3MUUJI position . fiPOBOKATOP provocateur, stoo l pigeon.
n03I1UJ.t.SlJIbI position ladj.l. nPOBOKAUI1J1 provocation. ... ')f(ACA- to
noasn lobs./ train . provoke .
nOJlUrPAet> polygraphy, polygraphi c. nPOrPAMMA program.
nOJlHKJlHHHKA pol yclinic. nPOrPECC progress.
nOJlMTI1KAH intriguer, politlcian . nPOrPEClllIJl progressive.
nOJlHTPYK politica! instructor (in Ihe npOEKT project, design, draft; ... :JKACA· to
Sovjet Anny). plan. to design.
n OJlHT3KOHO MHJI politica! economy. nPO:>KEKTOP search light, projector.
nOJIMUI1J1 police. IlPOKAT hire, Itech.1 rolling.
nOJlK regiment. nPOKJlAMAU\1J1 leaûet.

159

n POKYPATY PA
nPOK Y PATYPA prccura tor 's office.
n POKYPOP public procurator.
n POn ETAP proletarian .
n POJlETAPHAT proleta riat ; .. . JUIKTA-
TY PAC bI dicta torship o f the proleta riat.
n POJl ETAPJlAC· to become proletari an.
n POJlOr prologue.
n POnArAH JlA propaganda .
nron xr AH lll1CT propagandist.
nPOn EJUlEP propeller.
nronosunoa xnnux I ) proportion al ity :
2) propo rt ionaf.
ru-ono eu a s proportion.
npOnYCK 1) ad misslon , pass, pass wor d ;
2) omiss io n , la pse.
nPOC n EKT I) avenue ; 2) prospectus.
n POTE3 prosthetic appliance, artificial limbo
nPOTO KOJl reco rd of proceedings, minutes .
n POTOKOJl llA· to take the minutes, to
reco rd .
n POTOflJlA3 MA pro toplasm.
nro~ ECC I1j1 occ upa ricn , pro fession .
n P041ECCO P pr ofessor .
n P04lI1Jl A KTI1 K A preventive inspeetion.
lmed./ prc pbylaxis.
npOl!>HJlAKTl1 K AlIbIK, prevent ive, /med./
pr ophylactic.
n POtPltJlb profile.
fi POc1>OPf trade-union orga nizer.
n pOLJ.EHT percentage, interest.
n pOLJ.EHTC13 bearing na interest.
npOLJ.E HTII lnte rest-bea ring.
n pOLJ.ECC process, trial, legal action.
n CI1XOJlO rl1J1 psychol ogy.
n CHXOJl OnUIJl b IK, psychologic(al).
n Y5Jll1Ul1CT publicist, pam phleteer.
n YSfll1 UI1CTI1 KA publicism .
n Y,QAH see 6Y,QAH.
nYJlEM ËT machine gun.
nYJlEM ËTWI machine gun ner.
nbIJlAH see n Jl AH.
n bI PA,QA dr opsy.
nbIPT /onomatopoeic word/ snoring;
ET l n )l(A Pb IJl · to split with a crack .
nhIP bl n.UA. I) 10 snore, to sno rt; 2) to emir
soun ds simila r to tho se o f flapping wings.
nblC /onoma topoe ic word / whistling; 1) to
become tempéred. to acquire a ha bit, to
pra ctlce ; 2) to he tigh rly rwisted (of co rd,
rc pe, twine); .. .·nbIC ET· te prod uce a
frequent whist1ing so und .
nbleTAH / Ioca l E/ one of saddlegirt hs.
nsrcun pu ffing.
nhICbl Jl,UA· to wheeze, to spea k hoarsely.
160
mIllIH
nblCblHA. to rot , stew, to perspire intensely
(of man) .
nblCbIT. I) to make strong ; 2) to make fit.
n bICbIK, I) (of man) lively, sma rt, expe ri-
enced. wor ldly-wise, prudent. calculating ;
2) (of a ccrd, thread) rigbtly wound :
3) ladv./ neatly, pu nctua lly ; 4) to turn th e
spindie, to spin.
nbICbIKChlH- to rep resem oneself as
experienced.
nbICbIKTA- to repea t, to practice; e T KE H
CASAKTb f ... to repea r a id lessons.
n bICh lKTb IK accuracy, punctuality.
n bIeKhIP· 1) to snort, sniff: 2) to give o ne-
self airs, to loo k do wn upon someone, to
pay na attention te so meone.
n b lC KblPbIK an ülne ss of sbeep.
Il bl lll- to cut, to cut out (in tailoring).
nblillAK knife ; .. . A(Y31 blad e of a knife :
.. . CA6bl handle of a knife: WA nnA . ..
pen knife.
nbIWA KT A- to wound with a kn ife.
nbllllbln,UA· to hiss. to puff (qu ietly).
n bIJIJ see nHJIJ.
mAJl A see mUIJlA (I ).
nlKIP opinlo n, thougbt , idea ; .. . AJl b ICY
exchange o f thoughts.
n lKIPJl EC person holding the same views.
nlKIPJlI reason able, calcula ung.
DIJl elephant .
nlc - I) to botl. cook /intr./ , bake /intr./ ; 2)ripen
(of grain a nd fru it); J) to sha ke up (kumiss);
4) to become skilful, acquire proficiency.
nICKEK a mixer (for the sbaking up of
kumiss), churn-staff
nlCTE pistachio ; ... A FA llI b I pistachio tree.
nlCTEK see nlCKE K.
OI CY ripening.
niCIP. I) te boil (foo d), te bak e (breed}:
2) to temper (metal ).
Il Illl- te cut, cut out (in tailoring). castrate.
nIllJEH I) hay ; 2) cut (pa rticiple or gerund
from the verb n IW- te cut) ; . .. MA mH·
HACbI mowin g machi ne; lllASY
mowing, baymaking. hay-ba rvest ; . .' UlA6Y
ME3n n l ha ying time ; .. . KOPA hayloft.
nllllEH.aI K 1) mowing, hayma ktng; 2)
meadow land .
m lll E HWI 1) mower ; ~ ) haying machine.
m IllKEH AT see nrume.
nJ IIlME see nnune.
m w n E gelding.
Fl llll l}! tigure tman's).
 mmlHm
n lIllIHlll well-composed, anractive. beaunful
(of a figure).
nrmlHCn uncomel y. ple in, unattracuve.
n YTYHJlE- see &YTIHJlE- .
n\'J1 see &\'J1.
nYJl /local SE! money.
n\'J1Chl3 see &\'J1Chl3.
nYPCAT I) poss ibility; 2) time. leisure.
spare time.
nYT 1) pood (mea sure of weigb t = 36 Ibs) :
2) id ol.
nYTXAHA sbrine.
- n YTKA TA6hlHYWhI heathen. pagan ;
... TAIihIH YW hlJlblK paganism.
nymnAK hid e erom the leg of a beest.
nVlliblK snub-nosed .
nafiEK /local SE! hay-mead ow.
n;JKCE lo wer part of body.
161
n;)JlJlEH· to grimace. to put on airs .
ndllE rrusfortune, tro uble.
[l;)JlEH some, some kind of, that sart of;
... KAll.APJlbI so man y, so much .
naJlErE ~lllbJ PA - te get int o troub le.
naJlEHI1Ef1 not such. as; nol SO, as .
naJIEH -ndeTEH this an d that, something
or ether.
naJlEXOP miser, skinflint.
nam (exclamation of approva l).
naH I) acad emie subject : 2) scien tific
discipline.
naPEH)KI veil we m by Moslem women in
publ ic (yashmak).
ndPMEH strength, force.
ndPYAA an xiety, trouble.
ndPYAH ChI3 careless, inatteat ive.
nac bad (of a subject), mean, ba se (of a ma n).

PAS<flAK werkers' Iaculty, werkers" high
scbool: .. . OKYlII b lCbJ student o f a
co llege for wer kers.
PAS<I>AKWbl student of werkers' faculty.
PA,lU1ATOP rad iator.
PAll,Hf1 radium.
PAll,H KAJI rad ica I.
PAQHO rad io.
PAll,HOAKTHBTI radi oact ive.
PA.!lHOAKTMBT JK ra dioactlvity.
pAD.110rPAMM A radiogram .
PAD.MOCT AHUI1 ,H ra dio starion.
P..4JU10Y3EJ1 ra d io broa dcasting and ce-
ce lving unit.
PAIU1YC radiu s.
PA3bI IP bl3A, PI-I3A/ ag reeab te, sa usfied.
PAn I) sta te, condition ; 2) fortune ; 3) mood .
frame of mind , appea ra nce of feeling ;
4) mood /gra m./ KYH PAnbI weather :
A YA PA Abl elimate.
PAAJlAH · t) to clea r up (of wea tber ) : 2) to
tre at affably.
PAnJlAC· 10 bc reconciled (with). to re-
concile oneself (r o) .
PAMKA frame.
PA MKAJl A· te fram e .
PAn o PT report; ... S Ep · to report.
PAC tru th, truthful ; .. . AHTKAHblM
tha t which I sai d is tr ue.
PACbJHL{A in reality:
PA CTA· to certi fy, 10 a ttest, 10 confirm.
PACTAJl · to be certiûcd. to he confirmed.
PAClIIbIJl trut hful.
PAT I1<I> H KA U IUI ra ufica tio n.
PATI1<flI1KAUH }lJI A· to ratify.
PA YlllA H light, bright, clea r.
PAXA T pleasure, amusement.
PAUMOHAJlLI.A· la rat ionaüzc. to st rea mli ne.
PA U HO HAJlLl,bl ra rio nal.
PA U UOHAJl I1JA UU}I ra tionalizatio n .
PA UI IO HAJl H3 M ra tionalism.
PAK,AT delight , eni oymcm : .. . r.::8P- to be
delighted ; . .. TAn /6/. te be in btiss.
PAKAlTA H· ro be delighted.
p
PAKATIbl T\' PMbIC pleasan t Iife.
PAKM ET thank you !; ... An T- to thank.
PAKb fM mercy, cha rity, grace : ... ETIH.IJ
be gracieus (kind) !
PAKbIM.!lbl mercifut. cbarita ble. ec ru,______
passionare.
PAK blMA bIJl b JK mercy, charit y, com -
passio n.
PAKbl MC bfl merciless, ruth less, piriless.
PEA KT HB rea gent. reactive .
PE AKUMR I) reectio n fchem./ ; XI1 M H5I-
Jl b lK ... chemica! reaction: / physJ reûex ;
suddert change ; 2) reac tio n I p0l./.
PEA KUH RJlbl K reactio nary.
PEAKUI1Rlll b lJl reacuonary .
PEAJlH3M realisrn.
PEAJl ll CT real ist.
PEA JlllCrIK realistic.
PEAJlb.aJK reatity.
PEBH3HR inspeetio n. revisio n : . .. IKACA -
to inspeet. re revise. ro ca rry o ut a revision .
PEBI1'30P ins peet or.
PEB MATH3M rheuma tisrn.
PEBOJlIOUHOH EP revclur io nary.
PEBOJUOUHSI revolu tion .
PEBOJlIOUHJlJlAHD.bIP· te revol utionize.
PEBOJlIOUHJlJl blK revolution a ry character.
PErEHT regent.
PEr Jl A ME HT regulations. time limit : ...
IiEJlrIJlE- to regulate.
PE rPEC C regress .
PE r PECT I regressive.
PE;IA KTOP edito r : IiAC ... edi tor-in-chief' :
iKAY A nTbl '" cditor-in -chief
PE.!lA KUlUI ed itorship. editoria l office.
PELlAKUIU U1A- to edit .
PE)KHM /Td PTl n / regime ; A PAKl.IEEBT IK
.. . Are kcheyev regime ; YH EM lIIrnnl K
Td PT ln L .) policy of economy.
PE3EPB reser-vcts): PEJ EPBT ErI dC KEP
reserve troops.
PE3EPBTl K reserve.
PEJ E PBYAP reservo ir.
PEJ EH KE I ) ptece \' ( Indi a-rubber used roe
 PBI1,1lEHUI1JJ paCYAJI A.

rubbing out wriung errors; 2) rubberized T All j E/- to be ab le (0 find a wa y out of a

tape or rubber thread ; 3) rubber. situation ; PETI KEJlD.I a suitable oppor-
PE3ML{EHUJIR residence. tunity, occasion presented itself ; PEn
PE30JlJOUl1JI resolution. KEJI rEH.QE opportunely, by the way ;
PE30HAHC resonance. PETI SAP ap propriat ely.
PEKJlAMA advertisement, pu blicity. PETc n disorderly, inadmissible(-y).
PEKOP)l, record. PETCI3.llIK disorder, disorderliness.
PEKOP.ll.IIIbI record-helder. PEITE- to put in order.
PEKTOP rector. head of a uni versity. PETIEYlliI regulating, adjusting.
PEJIbC rail. PETTYIill regulator.
PEM OHT repairts). PETfIK ordina1 ; .. . CAH ECIM ordinal
PE M O H TIA- to repair. to refit, to recondition. number.
PEHEr AT renegade. PE <I>EPAT paper, essay.
PEHErATTbIK desert ion . PE <I>JIBKC reflex.
PEHÄC· to he offended, to feel hurt, to grieve . PE<POPMA reform.
PEH)f(l rIrn touchy, qui ck to take offence, PE<I>OPMAJIA- to reform Itr.;.
grumbling. PE<I>OPMATOP refonner.
PE fDKI C· to quarrel (with). PE(J>OPMAIllbI reformist.
PEHJKI CTIP· to set at varianee. PEU,EH311R review, no tice (theater).
PEH)I(IT- to offend, to hurt so meo ne' s PEH,K IPEllJ 1) color ; 2) flawer ; 3) aspect,
feeli ngs ; to pain, to grieve . farm, condition, view.
PEHJK ITYlllI offender. PEH,Ken pla in. homely, ugly, hideous,
PEHTA EEJlh!l.I paying, profitable. deformed.
PE H TA EE JlblVK profitableness. PEH,KTI beautiful.
PEH T r EH roentgen. POJIb role ; illEillYWI ... decisi ve role .
PErIAPAUWR reparation . PY family, kin , clan, family name, tribe,
PEnAPAUJ.1RJlbJK, reparation /adj./. generation.
PEnATPI1Au,MJI repatriation. PYJIA C of the same tribe .
PETIE PTYAP repertoire, repertory. PYJlbIK, KOFAM clan, large family.
PE D O PTEP reporter. PYJI h rudder, helm .
PE n PECCI1.sJ re pression; .. . :>KACA- to PYX spiri t, breath, spectre: PYXhIH KaTEp·
subject to repression . to inspire, te encourage; PYXbI TYC- t 0
PETIPOD,YKTOP loudspeaker, reproducer. lose heart, to ha ve the blues.
PEn pO,ll,YKUH5f reproduetion. PYXAHM ecclesiastic; ... TIJlEK ecclesiastical
PECM.H official ; ... /XA ó AP, KAóAP/ requirement.
official news. PYXAHHET clergy .
PECn YóJII1KA republic. PYXAHIJIEP clergy .
PE c n YEJII1KAllibI republican . PYXT A H· to he inspired, to feel inspire d.
PECfOPAH restaurant. PYXAH.llhIP- to inspire, to encourage.
PECYPCTAP resources; .u.YHI1E )KY3IJIIK P ~KCAT permission ; EEp· to permit;
... pe aceful resources. ... ETI H,I3 ! Permit!; KAFA3 permission .
PET 1) time (as o ne time , etc .); 2) row; PbI3bIK subsis tence .
3) order (arrangement of something ; p~ very.
4) going out, outle t, exit; 5) occasion, cause, pgCYA in vain, wrongfully ; .. . KblJI- to
fo unda tio n, base , rest ; PETKE CAJI- to spend, to waste in vain, to squander.
put in o rder, to regulate ; PETKE KEJITIP- PacYAJIA- I) to expe nd for nothing ; 2) to
la put in order; 6} possibility ; PETIH disgrace .

163

CA APA In.' plai n. Same as CAPA.
CA6A I) large tea ther bag for processing a nd
~~g kumiss; 2) Ifi g./ l~yeJ . liJ"9.j t ; 3) /fig.' I very uneasy, to he amuous.
standard, norm (2f_~n.~y iorl; CA'p~ f CA 6hI PCbl311blK, impat ience, Jack o f re-
~ç;tOO:verstep the limits (of decency).
CASA- I) t o beat, te strike; 2) to card wool;
)KYH ... to ca rd \\'001.
CASA3 daring. bold, fine fellow.
CAIiAJlA· to Iall (of rain).
CAIiAJlAK I) tousled, dishe..elled {of hair) ;
2) shaggy-hai red (of wool).
CA6 AH I) plou gh ; 2) ploughland. ploughed
field ; 3) straw.
CA6AHllIbi ploughman .
CASAY stick fo r eerding wool.
CAIiAY!lAM!) ch o ke, selected ; 2) lea n, wiry .
CA6ARK, a sta nd fo r CA6 A (see 1).
CAIiAK, 1) trunk (of a tree) , ca re, stem ;
2) lesson ; 3) task , quota ; 4) p ivot; 5)
measure of length for thread (arm-sprea d) ;
ElP .. . )KIn one arm-sp read lon g thread;
... GEp· to tcac h.
CAEAK,TA- to thread a necd le ; vtH E ... to
thread a needlc.
CAliAK.TA C I) close ne îghbor ; 2) classma te:
3) linked, lied, connected ; .. . CeH.rIEM
/gram./ com plex subordinated sentence.
CAEAK,TAcrbIPM to bind, to tie, to link ,
to conneet. 10 tie up , to link up .
CAEAK,TbI AY PY exhausti ng illness : an ill-
ness co nnected with anothe r Illness.
"' J ~ CA E A KTbl HHE threade d needie.
.jY" CASbIJl- 1) to perspire pr ofusely (of h orses) :
to become lathered : 2) 10 go o ver ro, 10
dodge, to evade.
y'! CA6bIH soap.
r CAEbIHJlAM10 soa p.
~ CAEblH WbI soa p manufacturer.
' CA6b1P I) pa tience, self-co ntrol , self-restralnt ;
/ . 2) season of miry roads, miry, muddy
... ETM 10 have pa tien ce.
/"CAEbIP11 bl parient. restrained , reserved,
quiet.
~ CAEblPn blJl b lK pa tience, restramt .
c
/ C AS b IPC b I3 Irnparient, unrestrained.
CASh IPCbI3.lJ,AH Mto lose patience, to he
.
straint.
CALlAK, bo w (er bo w a nd arrows in tbe
qu iver) ; ... OFhi arr öw ; . .. TAPT- to -sftoot -c-
with a bow.
CAllAFAH KET EfH H ,\fy da rling! M y
belo ved!
CAAC,UA devo uiness. piety.
CAJKhl H sagene - a rneasure o f lengt h (7 feet) .
CA3 l) clay ; 2) marshy swamp : 3) rune ;
4) jgram./ Into na no n : CA3b lHA KEJI·
TIPln O K- to read with eloquence ; . ..
KAJl WbIKTbl )KEP q uagmire.
CA3A punishment.
CA3AH see CA3.
CA3AH car p.
CA3AP· I) to becorn e d umbfo unded ; 2) te
grow gloo my, to dar ken (of ma n's ap pea r-
ance).
CA3.ll.AH- te bccor ne miry, to become
swampy.
CA3)J.AY marsh. swamp.
CA3.ll.hl 1) cla yey. miry ; 2) fine, thrilling,
eha rming (o f m usic) : 3) expressive.
CAHJl /CA HJl b / M10 rise, to climb up , ro
gQJ!p. ;.,." ."t••"
iÇA[}j ráv ine. gully, dale, dry river bed with
pebbles, river bed, gorge, sba llow, shallow
plaee, pebble, sto ne, eo bble stone ; 2Lready;
3) abundant ; 4) wort hy, dese rving. /
CAftJl.AYhITI ) c hoice. selected : 2) ~~r:~!!~_. jt{:'
CAHliA. J) 10 choose, te elect. to select, to
b alk>t ; 2) 10 equ ip. to pu t in o rder, to
man age. 10 prepare . to ma ke ready.
CAfiJlAH· I) te eq uip oneself, 10 gel rea d y,
; 10 prepa re o neself. 10 gel eq uipped, to be
pul in orde r ; 2) to he elected; CAfUIA H·
X~-tLKICl representa nve : CAft AAH"FAH
YEK IJl delegate.
c A AnA HYWhl candidate.
164
 C AflJl AT .
C A ftJl AT- 1) to let choose. to let elect ; 2) to
compel to equi p sometbing well.
C AOn AY electi on s, bal le t, choice : .. . A)]~
llb l HD.AFbl "iKbl il HAJlblC pre-electoral
"îTièeting ; .. . EP KI suffrage ; . .. KY HI
~
electio n day : ... n PA BOC bl sulfrage;
C A l1n AYJl bl 1{TACbl ball o t (ha ll) ; C Afi -
JlAYFA TYC· 10 he pu l to the vo~
-ru n (or elect ion.
CAAJlAYWbI_ elector, veter: CAAJlAY·
- lIl biJlAP TI3IMI polls, elec toral polls.
CAHJlbl 1) setected, chok e , fitt ing ; 2) im-
posing , im pressive, reliable ; 3) ravined .
CAfi MAH equlprnent, o utfit, Imp lem en ts,
t ools applian ces, fittings.
CAAMA-CAM exactly, eq ua l, fitti ng.
C AApA - I ) 10' sing (of birds) ; 2) /fig./ IO talk
e loq uc:ntly.
CA fi pA H wal klng, ta king a walk .
CAHPAH,UA- I) to take a walk ; 2) 10 enjoy .
CAtlPAHFA- J ) 10 go fo r a walk ; 2) 10 go 10
a festival.
CAH-CAllA gully, dry river bed, va lley.
CA ATA H devil.
CA f1b13 see CAR3 .
CAflbI3JlAH- see CMI3Jl A H-.
C A Mbl H link-word conveying th e meaning of :
out of,.i!!, still, .~~E!!, ~ ~rom ; ~AJlAIÇ 1) sloven , slatt ern, negligent , careless,
)KhIJI ... fr om year to year ; KYH ... every
'day, d a ily. _ . --- ._- - - --. -
CA AbJC jousting, fenclng tournament.
CAflblC- 10 jo ust, 10 fence.
CAflblCY sec CA I1blC.
CAl1blCYIllbJ fencer.
J CAAK,AJl,UAH- I ) to become co rru pt , to 1CAJI
,I)J/ bëCo me depraved ; 2) to become giddy, 10 L:.
beco ûi t: 3) te look f t -- t- 'î I 0 , - hangtng, to suc out 0 f Doe s tongue .
mh c rppanr ; ~~? r, 0 ral .:--
sea rc f o r .
CA MFAK-O wild sheep (Saiga tatarica);
J long pole; 3) to mbstone..... ~ ,, ~ , !oh . ..... U'jo:-.\....... pa relessness. lack of order.
~~ 1) raft,lo gging timbers ; 2) silly, (absurd)
man ; .. . AFbl3Y ûoatage of wood : . .. CYFA
KETKEH who is no better o lf th an at the
sta rt .
rCAJf.. 1) te build (a nest), to build (of a road) ;
~JI . .. te build a raad; te build, te erect,
to rai se ; 2) 10 sow, to plant ; 3) to bree d;
4) 10 sh ow , te direct ; )KOJlFA ... to sh ow
the roo d, 10 put 0 0 the roo d ; )K9HrE .. .
10 show di rect ion . 5) to d isplay, 10 show ;
EA3APFA ... 10 display (goeds) o n the
ma rket ; 6) 10 organize. 10 co rrec t, 10 mend,
10 repair, to adjust; 7) to hunt ; K..~C .. . 10
hum with a hunting bird ; 8) to assess (of
165
CAJlJlAPbl HA H
tax es), to ap praise, 10 det ermin e, 10 evaluate,
10 de ûne : CAJl blK ' .. te assess a ta x :
9) to make a bed : TeCEK .. . to ma ke a
bed; 10) 10 listen ; K\'JlAK, CAJl bl n
ThIH)lA- to listen attentively; 11 ) 10 grasp,
10 strike. to set in motion ; )fC(DbIPblK,-
IlEH li lP .. . to strike with the fist ; 12) to
mediale ; APAFA Klei ... 10 resort 10 the
mediatien of a th ird pary ; 13} 10 put, to
place, to set, to lay , to Iay down; OPHhIHA
.. . to put in plece: KAnK,A .. .to put in a -
bag: 14) EH ... 10 eannark the cattle ; I S) \:J,;\...3-'
dH .. . ' -0 sing ; 16} ACbIP ... to gambol,
5
t o frisk ; 17) 10 ap poi nt, 10 no minale; 18) as
a he lp_ing verb it expre sses (he un expected-
ness of tbe action; KePE CAJlA light
fiere. as soon as he saw;-KEJiE-CAJIA on
o ne's amval .
\fOOOAJl A 1) span Ibetween fingers): 2) arm (o f a
river) ; 3) spur (of a mo untain range);
4) fork (oCa roo d, etc.} ; S) branch, branching.
bifurcation.
CAJlAS AT good /n./.
CAJlAJI bl 1) tall (of a man) ; 2) lon g (o f
finger s).
CAJIAM /CA 6 A HI straw.
CAlIAYT amnesty .
- disorderly ; 2) without economy, witho ut
calculation.
~JiAK:Chij l ) to become sloven, to beoome
Slattern, to be ca rcless ; 2) to be inaccurate,
to he unpunctual .
CAJIAK,ChIT- to neglect.
A~TA- 10.dka ngle,( lo ha~g dO\lr'O,)!o be
CAJIAK,TAY sJightly sloven.
CAJlAK,TblKsloveoliness, untidiness, negleer.
.
CVIAI{lIA.to hang..10 be hanging, todangle,
to .he Ioose (of o bject s), to be un steady (of
obiec ts).
CAJ1li hI P~ s : u ggish, inert, ftabby ; ...
!2P.:gred . ....--~
CAJ16bIPA· I) to beoome sluggish, 10 become
inert ; 2) to sink, to Iall, to go down , to
ha ng down (of twigs).
CA1IEbIPAK, da ngling, leafing.
CAllliblPJlbtK sluggishness, inert ness, ûab bi-
ness .
CAJIJI.AP consequence. sequel, unfavora ble
conseq uence, unfavorable result .
CAJUIAPbIHAH conseque ntly, owing 10,
 CAJI,llblP
because of, on account of, on thc stre ngth
of, in virtue of.
CAJIJJ;hIP din, roar, ra tüe, clash, crash .
thunder.
CA.Jl)], h [ p~ rY JIJl.IP great noise .
CAJlD.bIPA· 1) to rattle, to roar, to rumble ;
2) to break down. to grow weak . re lose
strength, to get tired.
CAJI,Llb IPJIA- to roar, 10 rattle. to rumble.
CAJlllblK lobs.1 chivalry.
CAJIMA I) noodles ; 2) yo ke ; 3) ornamental
ribbons deco rating the interior of the yun .
CA Jl M A K, 1) tax ; 2) weight; weightin ess,
Ióad ; 3) jfig.{authorit y; YJlEC CAJI MAFbl
specific gravity: ... EJllllEYIWTEPI mea s-
ure s of weight. - ---
CAJI MAKTA- to estimate the wei ght, to
. determl ne the approx imate weight.
CAJl MAK.TAH- I) to become hea vy ; 2) / 6g./
to become sta id, to become respectable.
C AJl MAK.ThI l) heavy, weigh ry : 2) sedate.
serieus (of a man ). staid.
CAJI MAK,T blJIbfK ponderousness, bea vi-
ness. gravity, weigh tiness.
CAJlMAK,TbIPAK heavier. stead ier (of a
man).
CAJIOHD,bIK ladj.1 sa lon. soc iety;
" TIJID,EP" salon. language.
~AJfrl; slap. smack: . .. ET - to ru mble. to
f.llO own. J';:-'
CAJl n A Ct · [0 dangle, to hang down.
CAnnAKTA- to drag, ro t raü. to walk
slowly .
<2.AJIn AlJ, ha nging, dangling ; .. . K,YJIAK
lop-eared. to move clumsily.
CAJI n AHllA- see CAJI n AKTA-.
CAJl n bI lo ose-hanging.
cxnnu nr. I ) to han g down, te sag ; 2) to
swal low everything that e ne is to ld ; CAJI-
nbIflFAH AJIAM blunderhead. dunder-
head .
CAJI n bIJlLJ;A· I) to lou nge about , to loa f
about , to dangle, to fuss a bout. to hang
loosely: 2) to run ; C AJI n b Ul llAn :;.KEJl -
tçrun at a trot (of ho rses).
~ I) custom , tradition. dlsposinon :
2) ladv./ witho ut a lead , withou t luggage ;
3) ladv.1 on horseback : 4) rider, horsernan :
ATKA .. . to mou nt a horse : .. .-C A HA
ideology ; ... A TTbl ride r, horseman ; ,..
IiAC bl solirary , lonely; ... )KYPJC j n .1
riding ho rseback . ... MIH ETIH AT riding
horse,
C AJITA HAT 1) briüiancec.s p lendo r. magnifi-
166
CAJlK,bIH
cence ; 2) luxury ; 3) festival . celebration.
CAJITAHATIbI I) brilliant. magnificenr;
2) luxurious, splendid; 3) Iestive, gala;
4) solemn ; ... Mé}:>KIJIIC 3AJIhI assernbly
hall ; ... )l(bIAbIJIbIC ceremonial meeting.
CAJITAHATIbIJIbIK I) magnificence : 2)
luxurious ness ; 3) solemnity .
CAJITAK dirt, dirty.
CAJlTAKTA- te soil, to make dirt y.
CAJITNi 1) witho ut aload, y itb out luggage;
--2) bachel o r ; ... )Kll"1T bachelor.
CAJlTbIK-/.dj./ mora!.
CAJIY struc ture, edifice, erectio n, building ;
... MAT EPH AJID,A PbI building matcrials.
CAJlYlllbI builder.
CAJIIlIbJ raftsman, woodfloater , timber
- ftöätér."
CAJIbJ unpeeled rice .
CAJlblM I) pineh ; 2) good luck, success:
3) post position signifying direction in time,
by; GIP ... TB a pinc h of salt ; )f(A3b IM . ..
by spri ng.
CAJl bIH· I) re he under con stru ction , te he
built; 2) to give oneself up to, to indulge in;
C AJI b lHbl n -)I(AT KAH YH building
un der co nstruction.
CAJl b lH K,APAYIIIbIJl blK, apathy.
C AJlbIHLtbl depos its (e.g.. of leaves, twigs,
erc., on water surface).
CAJlbICTbl P- to ce rnpare . te colla te. to
. j uxta pose.
CAJIbICfbIPMA comparative: . ., C AJI MAK,
specific gra vity. ~
CAJI bI CfbI PM AJIbI cornparative: ... ME ·
TO n. compara tive method• .. .-TAPHXH
METOn. co mparati ve-bisto rica l men.od.
C AJI b ICfbl PbJJI - to he ccmpared , to be
juxtaposed .
CAJl blK duty, tax : !9.!'IC CA.!!bJ F bl in-
co me tax ; ... MSnWEPI ta x assessm en r:
... CAJIY taxa tion ; .. . T 9 JIE YIll I rax-
payer; ... KAFA3 ta x form {leaf).
CAn blK. /F/- to feel tired, to feel weak.
èA:n w H Kb l somewhat loosehanging.
CAJlK.AM I) spoiled. pert : 2) windûower.
an em one.
CAJIK.AMA AH- to become spoiled, to be-
co me pert.
CAJI K,AP KYJIA W double sagene - a
meesure of length.
Ci\lIK.b JH '} cool. coolness ; 2) light breeze
- in hot weather; ... CY cold water ; ... Tl·no
I~JCokf(înthe head): .. . KAPA. [ 0 trea t
someo ne sco rn fully. -------
 C AJl K b IHJlA-
CA.il K,hIHllA- 10 cool do wn, to grow cold.
C AJlKhIH..1lA rxsuu refrigeraror .
CAJlK,hÎ HD.AY t} so mewba t cool; 2) cool-
ness ; 3) ca relessness, negligénee.
CA..ryEAH ~ E PJ1EB at o nce. without rhyme
o r reason, for no rea sen at all .
~~- 10 enter in to a rguments, to
co nt ra d let.
CAJIF hIPT /h ist.! tribute .
-C A"M.AJftë'"m p le ( part of the head).
CA MAJl light breeze: .. . )f(EJI cool breeze.
CA MAJ1AL1A A {a dj.' bright. brilliant, dazzl-
-ing,Cho1Ce;select.
CAMAJlDA · to be aired, to be ven tilated .
CAMAP large woeden bo wl, large cup for
kum iss.
~A M A P K...A Y sickly. apathetic. indifferent.
CA MAPK,AYJl AH - to become apathetic, to
lc se th e desi re for something.
CA MA Y b l P samovar ; .. , KOM · to boi l wa ter
in a sa rno va r, to be31ä sa mo va r.
CAMfihIPJlA - to talk loud ly.
CAM nbIJl.UA- 10 talk lo udl y and distin crly,
to ma ke a hubbub.
CAM CA part y.
CAM CA· to üoc k. to thron g, IQ come in an
unendi ng strea m (of a crowd t: CA MCA n
TYp· 10 sta nd in a mass (of a crowd) .
CAMhl PChIH I ) Ja rch tree (Larix) : 2) ced ar
pine (Pinus slbirica) .
CA H I) thigh . haunch, hip , hi nd leg;
2) nu r nber. q ua nt ity : 3) acc ount. hili.
expcnse. cal cula tio n : CA HH b IH CA n A F A
AH HAJlY b J co n ver sio n of qu an tity into
q uality ; . .. ECI M Igra m./ numera l; ...
il\IJl IK fem ur bo ne ; ... PET more tha n
o ncc, repeatedly ; ME H CAF A H ... PET
AC11Th IM I sp oke to yo u m o re tha n o nce ;
K,YPAMbl q uant ita tive ma ke up .
CA HA- I) to thl nk, to sup pose, to imagine,
to consider ; 2) to calculate, to compu te, to
co unt ; J) to apprec iate, to appraise : 4) to
int end . 5) to re mem ber.
CAH A th o ught, consc iousness, sense , memory.
rea sen. intellect ; K,OFA MD.hlK. ... p ublic
co nscio usness: . ..·C e 3I M consciousness ;
------KW· to beccme co nsciou s.
CAHAn- to he counted , to he co mputed , to
he calcul ated, to he estimated .
CAHAnhl conscio us th inking; ... TYPD.~
~O K,Y..:- to read conscientio usly.
CAHAJIhlJIhIK consciousness.
CAHAC- 1) ro coun t together, to consider
~, to take into acco u nt. te reekon
167
C An TA-
with, to he co nside red : 2) 10 he sma ll-
mi!!d«l.
CAHAC h O unconscio us, unreasona ble.
~HA~lIbIK. irrespcnsibleness.
~T intellect . intelligenee, rea s~ n ~.
' memo ry .
CÀ HAYJÏhI I) coumed, calculated, computed:
2) outstanding Jof man).
CAH AJ<. I)statistics ; 2) census; .. . FblllhIMh l
statistics: ... ~lllCI statistica! method.
CA HAKIIILI statistician.
CAHll,AJl 1) fire place. hearth (a pit in the
ffoor of a room. wbere a fire is placed for
hearing} ; 2) sandals; 3) woeden stand Ier
an anvil: 4) absurdity .
~L\~l.: 1) to loaf, to lounge . to hang
a bout, to ra am; 2) 10 nearly fall; 3) 10 rock.
to swing; 4) te faint.
CAHLJ,AJlA- I) to he a larmed , 10 he disturbed:
2}tOCh--aik-r. .
CAH,Uh l outstanding (of a man).
CA Hll, b l PA· to rave. to he delirious.
Çb Hllh IP.'\!Ç. gibberish. delirium . nonsense.
CAH,UblPAK,TA. to rave . re be de lirious . to
talk n onsense.
CA H,Ub IK tronk (Iugga ge}.
CA Hll. bIKllIA sma ll tronk , chest. casket .
CA H I1T AP~lbIK. ladj. / sanitary.
CAH Cb13 innumerable . count less, numero us.
CAD Inl J) handle, haft, heft, grip . kno b,
pikestaff lance, shaft, eolor staff; 2) Imil.1
file. llne . co lumn. rank . formation ; bAJIT A
C AE b I axehandle ; ruuuxx CA S b l hand le
of a knife ; ;.;..:... T ~ PY Imil./ stan ding in a
lin e (a t drill ) ; CAn TA H Ill bI F Ap· to quit
the ra n ks : ... Ill bl F APY Im il./ withdra wal
from the line : ... EOn - la abate. to come
d ow n, to lull.tö fade away, to quiet down,
te te rm inate, to expi re, to eome to an end;
.. . K b Ul · 10 end. to ter m inat e, to spend
(money): ... AJl T b l H nugget (of gold).
CA n las an intensifying partlcle/ : ...·CAJl-
Kbl H very cold : .. . -CA Pbl q u ite yellow.
CA n A quality; ... K,:tPAM b l q ua litanve
ma ke-up.
CA nAJI b J qualüative. of full value.
CAnAJI blK short . light whip.
CA nAP wa y, road , joumey, travel ; ... lllEry
travel ; ... WblFAMblH 1'11 set ou t on the
raad.
CA nACh13 lew q uality.
cxncun. te hang (of a long board).
~ beft, te fit on a handle.
 CAmAM A
CAnTAMA (o r) 6 AflnAK,Thl ETIK winter
boots wem with feit stoc kings.
CAnTAH - ImiLI to draw up, to assume
formation .
CAn TAFb l dCKEP /miLI pertaining to the
drilt
CAnT bl equippcd with a handle.
CA n T hHIK, /CAn ThI AR~ ladle, scoop,
cup wit h a handle.
CA nIPHP sapphir e.
CA nbl da gger, curved sw ord.
C AObIP- to shake up (a Iiquid).
g O bIPn b lc.. alarm . anxiety.
CA n bI PY deca nta uon o f ko umiss.
CAnbIPYJlhI KblMbI3 decanted ko umiss.
CAn blPbln- to be sha ken up (o f liq uids).
CAnbIPb IJl bIC· to become mixed .
CAn bIPhlnbICTbI P- to mix, to put in dis-
order.
CAP so ng; ." Ä\EJ1JC rapid tro t ; ... )l{OH
steppe: .. . UJAJl H scorp ion.
CAP- to go a t a rast tro t.
CAPA field; ~9Jl well-trodden ra ad ;
..~ TIJ!IK earmark (Io ngitudinal cut).
CAPAft I) ba rn ; 2) Ihist./ palace ; 3) whole
(physical) complex of a man; KEPY EH ...
caravanserai, Inn : AKbI H b I poet
laureat e. ---
C AnAJlA - to select. to ch oose, la piek
out.
CAPAJl A TAf-( dawn .
CAPAJl )KAH sout hernwood (Artemisia
ab rotan um), sage bru sh (Artemisia pani-
culata).
CAPAJl )Kh IH species of shrub.
~ examina non by experts, a ppraisal,
ratin g, selection.
CAPAD.WhI ap praiser, expert.
CAPAn IIIh lH horseh air face net protecting
"-·-the eyes against sun and dust.
CAPATA H I) /o bs./ Jun e ; 2) May beetJe.
~K miser, stingy man .
ÇAPAH.Jl.A H. I) 10 he stingy ; 2) la becom e
stingy"""":"
CAPAMgK sringiness, avance.
CAPA f-(CLI- to become stingy.
ëAPliA3 /hist./ warricr, soldier, fighter,
insurge nt. rebel, volunteer.
CAP.ll.AJ1A boundless steppe, bo undless
space.
CAPJlAP / hist./ cbief', leader.
CA P)KA bow omamenled .....'ith inlaid we rk.
CAPlKhl H see CA)Kh IH.
168
CAPK,hIJl-
CAPHA- I) to maan from pain ; 2) to lamen t.
'-toDeWail, to sing moumfulIy.
CAPHAY b lK whiner, grum bler.
CAPn see CAPhtn .
CAPn A H ho no rary clot hes.
~fiöjj=-t o he rired out. to he ex-
hausted;-~E ... K b IJl- te tire o ut, to
exhausr.
CAPT townsfol k of Central Asia; . .. ET a
better saddle of Cent ra l Asia .
CA PT·Ct PT lo ud noise, ra n le.
CAPT bIJl roar, ra nl e, lo ud noise, crash, crac k.
CAPThIJIlIA- I) to knoc k lo udly ; 2) to sbout,
to spea k loudly, to ma ke noise, to mar.
CAPThIJl !lAT- I) to knock loud ly; 2) ro ra ar.
CA PThlJlJlAK, /n./ rat tle.
~ see CA Ph IWA.
CAPUIA T AM hl3 /o bs./ Septembe r.
CA PhI- to urina te (of dogs).
CA Ph l I) yellow: 2) pale; 3) light bay (o f
harses) ; ... )lAJlA dry steppe; )KEP
loess : ... C I6 1WIK TOPFA H la rk; TAll
wille w CSa lix vitellina): ... TOnbJPA Kday ;
.. . ThImKAH ea rless ma rmo t, suslik ; ...
llJY H A K tom tit , siskin.
CAPb IAPK,A 1) the a rea of the Aral-Irtysh
water di vide, the steppe of tha t a rea ; 2) /fig.!
wide ste ppe.
CAPblIiAC )l(hIJl AH grass snake.
CA Phl li~FA yellow thrush.
CAPh DKIJIIK AT well-train ed horse.
~ JI. to wait lo ng, to wai t painfully.
CA PhIJl L1A- to bubble, to cb urn, to swirl, to
flOWturoulently.
CA PhIJTh IK, I) yel1owness ; 2) ste ppe over-
grown with fea ther grass.
CAPbl M A A butter.
CA Ph llvICA""K, garlic .
CA PbIH_ I) tun e, melody ; 2) dir ect ion .
CAPhIn hoof a nd mo uth disease.
eAPblcY I) Iiquid pus; 2) whey of sour milk.
CAPhlllI A yellowish .
CAPb iK I) sheep of Russian breed; 2) wem
ou t, tbln, skinny: 3) pale. pallid.
CAPbIKJF/- to flo w o ut, to run o ut, to squeeze
o ut.
ç~PJ,::J) to drain cornpletely, to d rin k te the
last d ro p ; 2) /6g./ to squeeze o ut everyt hing.
ÇA PKALlAH woman of abou- tbirty.
CA PK,OI{hI:l May beet ie.
CAPK,PA. see CAPKhIPA-.
CAPKb IJI . I) to grow sha llo w. to dry IIp lof
a river), to run d ry (of a weil; 2) lfig.! to he
exha usted, to be spent. to wear oneself o ut.
 C AP KhlJUIA ·
to exba ust oneself; 3) /tig./ to calm, to quiet.
C APK b IRl1A· to seerhe. 10 boil rapidly.
~I-L J) remnan t, remainder; 2) residue
(of liquld in a vessel}; 3) lfig./ surviva ls.
remnants.
C APK,bIPA- l) to rumble, to make noise , to
flow with noise, to gurgJe ; 2) 10 squea k, to
yelp .
C APKbIPA MA waterfall. falls, cataract,
~roari ng stream, rapids.
CAP K,bIT 1) leavings ; 2) gift, presen t.
C APFAA- I) re wait fo r a long time; 2) to
turn yello w: 3} 10 fade, to wither (of grass);
4) lfig./ to he sadola grieve; KYTE-KYTE . ..
10 he weary with wait ing.
CAPFAllllAK I) pr une ; 2) oriole; 3) tulip ;
4) buttercup ( Ranuncul us).
CAPFhIJlT yell o wish , beige; . .. llIAlUTh l
blond man.
C APF b IP- to make a long voyage . 10 suffer
Iro m traveling.
_CA PFLIIJI see CAPFbIJl T .
CACKY3E H polecat, fou mart , fitchew.
CA Cfhl p· to disturb. 10 disq uiet, to drive on ,
to urge on .
CACYllih lJl h lK co nfusio n, embarrassment ,
hclplessness.
CAC hJ· 1) to putrefy, to beco me rotten , to
rot , to decompose, to stin k ; 2) 10 he taken
aback , to be pu zzled, to he perplexed, to
he embarrassed, to be confused, to he per-
tur bed; C ACh In KET· to beco me rotten,
to putrefy ; C ACh lFA H ET putrefied
meat.
CAChiP knuckle-bone s (game).
CAChIT- to spoil/tr'/ .
CAChIK stink, steneh, bad odor. stinking,
ma lodo ro us, putrid, fetid, putrefied, ro tten.
CACbIK KY3EH see CACKY3EH.
CACb l K KeKEK hocpoe.
CAC bl K, KYPAA a plant of tbe ca rrot
fami ly.
CAChIKThIK. bad odor, stink, ste nch.
CACK,AJlAK Iussy, fidgety, hasty.
CACKAJIAKTA- ro fuss, te he taken aback,
to lose o ne's self-possession.
CACK.AJl1lbIK a variery o f wild duck.
CACKAHD.hIK co nfusion. embarr assment,
petplexity. hurry, ba ste .
CAT- I) to sell ; 2) l a trade : cxrsm AJl-
to buy; CATbin AJl Yllibl buyer; cxr sm
AJlYlliblJl bl K KY ATbl purchasing power,
purchasing ca pacity; CAThln AJl Y pur-
ch ase ; CA Tbl f'I liEp· to sell.
169
C AY,llA
CATAPM AH vendo r, dealer.
CATI1PA satire.
CAT n AK dirt .
C AT n AKTA. ro sou. to make dirt y.
CAT n AKTAH- to get dirty.
CATfbIP- te offer for sale.
CATIhlK j adj.1 for sale, to he sold .
C A TY sale, selling.
CA TYillbI salesmen. vend or. seller.
CAThl stai rs, staircase. sta irway, step (of a
staircase).
CAThIJl· 1) to he for sale. to sell /intr./, Io he
easy to sell (of merchandise); 2) lfig./ to
betray, la selJ out (of a person).
CAThlJlA- 1) to climb up o r do wn the stairs ;
2) to change, to replace: 3) lfig./ lo talk or
to ac t co nsistently; AT CAThIJlAn
MIHIn )KET- 10 arri ve after baving
changed horses o n the way.
CAThIJIATbIH ladj.J intended for sale .
CATbIJlY betrayal, treason.
CATb IJl Yllib I trai tor, mercenary .
CAThlJlhI /adj./ stepped. led ged, terraced ; '1
. .. TAY ledged mou ntai n, terraeed mountain.
CATbIJlbIK. /adj'/ ph asic. by stages.
CAThIMCAK. t) merc hant, dealer; 2) market.
CATbIH· to sell one's belongings .
CA TbIp·CVTbJP cr uekling. rat tling, knocking
norse.
CAThlPJlA· to clatter. to thunder, to crac kIe.
CATbIC- to tradc, to sell.
CA TbIlli- to trade, to sell.
CATKbIH traitor , bet rayer .
CAY healthy; ... SOJl ! G ood-byl; .IJ;EHI
bodily hea lthy.
CAY· to rnilk.
CAYAJl- to recove r, to recuperate .
CAYAT read ing an d wri ting ; ... MEKTE6f
elementary school; CAYATIbI AillbIJl-
F A H Iiterate.
CA YATChB I) illite rare: 2) ignoramus.
CAYATCb13D.bIK illiteracy.
CAYATIAH- to become literate.
CAYATIAHD.bIP- to make literare.
CAYATIbI lite rare.
CAYAIThIJlhlK literacy.
CAYAA trede, commerce; M EMJlEKEITIK
... sta te commerce; KOOn EPATI1BTIK ...
cooperative commerce; IWK I ... inland
trade, home trade ; . .. )KVMbICb l co mmer-
cial ope ra tions : ... <!lJl OThl merchan t fleer;
EeJlllIEK ... retail trade ; ... KAnHTAJIbI
trade ca pital ; KeTEPME ... whoIesale
 CAYJ:\A.
tra de ; ChIPTKhI ... foreign tra de ; ... -C AT·
TbI K trade, commerce.
CAYAA- 10 bu m brightly.
CAVllArEP rnerchant. dealer , trader.
CAYllAJl A- to trade, 10 evaluate t he
merchandise (fo r purchase).
CA YD.AJlA C- to bargain.
CAYJ:\bIP· SC< CAYJ:\bIPT- .
CA Y,UbIPA- I) te peur with tinkling ; 2) to
clatte r, to clang, 10 jingle, to ja ngle : C AY-
L{h iPA n K YJl A· to fall down with
jinglin g ; CAYJ:\b IPA FA H lIlAJl lfig.'
emaciated old ma n.
CAYD.hIPllA - te ri pple, 10 murmur .
CAYJlbIPJlA- t o talk loud and ceaselessly.
CAV,Ub IPT- I) to let herself he milked (of
COWS, etc.j : 2) to help to milk o
CAYJlA- I) to peur (of gr am , etc .) ; 10 pour
wit h force. te peur in to rreats (of ra in) ;
2) to make nolse. to he noisy ; 3) to he
eloquent.
CAYlIAT- I) ( 0 sp ill ; 2) to pour (grain)
incessantly : 3) l fig./ to ride witho ut sto ppin g.
CAYJlbI ladj./ milch (cow, etc.).
CAYJl hl K, I) healtb : 2) shee p mo re than th ree
years old ; .. .xoa sheep.
CAY\-fAJl fresh ku miss.
CAYM AJlA- te ta ke gradually and by smal!
ponions.
CAY PY see CA Y b IP.
CAYCAK, finger o r toe.
CAYY milking.
CAYbIJl· to give milk .
CAYbIJl)),A· to spo ut , to gush out, to come
in flock s, to throng.
CAYbIM milking, yield of miIk {interval
between two mil kin gs}.
CA YbIH I) In.1 milking; 2} banquet, feast ;
3) ladj.1 milch (cow, etc.): ... Af1T- to
armounce the forthco ming fest ivities (usua lly
relarives sbould appear hearing gifts) ;
... liHE m ilch ma re ; .. . MAJl milk er (a cow
or any ether animal that gives milk);
.. . CbJA blP milch cow .
CAYblHWbl milkmaid.
CAYb l P cro up, crupper (of horses).
CAYbIPJlA· to strike a horse's crupper.
CAYbIC- to help to milk (ta king part in the
mîlkings).
CA Yb lC I) sca bs. mange ; 2) dirt o n ewe' s
udders .
CAYb ICfAH - to get co vered wit h dirt o r
scabs.
CAYh IC KA H rnagpie .
170
CA KA ft -
CAY b lT t) dish ware, co nta iner, vessel,
receiver ; 2) coat of ma il. armer: C b l.sl
inkwell .
CAYbITIbI K EM E ba ttlesh ip.
CA ' b lTTbI nom.n armered train.
CA Y bl K,en terta in ment, a m usemen t ; . .. KEUlI
play, pe rformance, evening pa rt y : .. . y ft:
/Y WI/ theater.
CAY blK, j Fj- to reco '..er, 10 coalesce, to
recuperate: C AYblFbl n K ET- to reeo ver.
to recupera te .
CA Yb IK,Tb IP- to samt a te . to brin g to a
healthy sta te.
CAY blKllIblJl de vc tee of am use men t.
CAYFA / hist./ war booty er /hu nting! ba g of
game.
CAXAPA steppe , plain .
C AXH A stage; CAX HAFA lllhl K- 10
appear on the sta ge.
CA S{ coolness. ch ili : CAJHIA O Tb l p· to sir
in th e shade.
CAR libl P calmness, stillness. q uietness.
CAR li b IPJl A H · to abate. te q uiet down. to
weaken. to sub side. 10 ebb. _________
CA..î 3 I) s ballo w: 2) / fig./ shallow. s uperticia t.
CA R3tl.A H - te shoal, te gro w sha llow. to
become shal low : CA.R3D.A H bl n KAJ}· to
beco me s hall o ..... .
C A.RJIA- I) to refresh o neself. to id le Iaway
o ne's time); 2) j fig.j to he unde r someone 's
prot eerion .
CA..R:JIbl shad ow, shado wy.
CARCAT polities, policy ; li AFA CARCAT b l
price po liey; H H)),YCfPHRJl AH)),blPY
CA..R:CATbl industrializatio n policy ;
XAJlbIKAPAJlbl K ... international policy ,
foreign poliey ; WAP YAllI b IJIbIK, . .. eco-
no m ie polit ies; ~JlT CA.R.CATbI natienat
policy.
CARCATlllhI politician.
CA SICAT lUhIJl po litician, int rig uer.
CA.RCH politica!; . .. MaCEJlE po litica!
pr oble m ; .. . CAYAT b l 6 A PJl h lK pol itica l
literacy.
CAR T llJ b l hun ter of bird s.
CA ..R:X AT vo ya ge. l ourney, travel.
CAJl XA TlUhI tra veler.
CAJl K, geldings or yo ung horses kepi in a
separa te be rd .
CAK watcbful , p rudent ; . .. E; O~1 - 10 be
ca reful.
CAK,A 1) tronk (of a tree ); 2' round risso le ;
3) elderly (ma n); .. . r t P blP draft horse.
CAKAfi - I) to become nu m b Iwit h cold). to
 CAK.ADAf1
grow stiff : 2 ) ( 0 freeze, 10 co ngeal. to
soli dify .
CA KAD. AH l adj .J selected tof a man ); .. . C A tt
ready for a nything.
CAK.AJJ bea rd .
CAKAJIllbl J) beard, bearded man : 2) grown
up, elderly man.
CA KAP I) salpeter, potash , lye, caustlc :
2) mea l before da wn.
CAK,AP· 10 become elderly.
CAK,APA wide steppe. Sa me as CA PA.
CA KA T ni ne-year-old horse.
CA KA Y l) dumb , mute: 2) /veter./ strangles.
CA K nAH sling.
CAK-CAK KYJI- to lau gh loudly.
CAK,C h IH- to he careful, to fear.
CAKTA- 1) to pro leet, to gua rd , 10 pr eserve,
10 keep. to hold ; 2) to a wait, to expect . 10
watc h for somebody, to he on the looko ut ;
AChIPAn ... to bring up the rear ;
lJ,EHCAYJI hIK ... 10 ta ke care of o ne's
health; Ke3DlIi K.APAllibIFbIHDAH ...
to che rish as the ap ple of o ne's eye.
CAKTAJl· to be taken care of. to he kept ,
10 he pro tected, to he safe.
CAKT A H- to beware, to he ca refu l, (0 he on
one's guard aga inst .
CAKT A H,llbI P- to wam, to ca utio n, to
proleet, to pr eserve.
CA K,T AYJl b I to be in custody, to he in
keepin g, to he under pro teetio n.
CAKTA YlllbI bod yguard ; EEPCfE
guardfan an gel.
CA K,T l1R H moroeeo (leat her).
CAK,TbIK, wa tchfulness, care, ea ut ie n. pru -
deuce, sa ving, preserva tion, econo my : ...
KA CC AChI savi ngs ban k.
CAK IlIhl wa tchma n ; ... KEME station ship.
CA K,hU1HA 1) ring , amulet; 2) migra ine.
CAH,UA K, {a dj'/ beuer, best, select , ch oice.
CAI-f.L{AKT AH· te be distingu ished for
qual ity.
CAHJIA Y In./ hearing .
CAIiPAY deaf.
CA H PA YJlA Y so rnewb at deaf, hard of
hearing.
CAIiPAYJ1bl K dea fness.
CAHPAYC - 10 pre tend to be deaf.
CAH PAYK,:VJl AK mushroom .
CAH blJl AY chin k, slit, slot, gap , ape rt ure.
opening ; CAIiblJlAYbl IiAP ADAM
conscientious ma n.
CAH b IJlA YJlb I 1) having a n o pening,
having a crack ; 2) conscientious.
171
CErl3DIK
C AHblJlAYCbl3 I) unerly da rk, ignorant
(of man) : 2) {fig.{ unco nscientious.
CAI{b IPAY see CAIiPAY.
CAI{bIPAY K.YJlAA see CAI{PAYK.YJlAK..
CAHKOfl a ee tton Iabric.
CA HK,hIJlllA· to bubble, to so und lo udly
a nd clea rly.
C AFA t ) estua ry, mo uth of a rtver ; 2) foot of
a mo untain; 3) joint of blade and hilt (of
knife, dagger, etc .).
CAFAJlA- I) to he weil situa ted (on a river
bank , etc.): 2) to go in up to the hilt (of a
knife) ; 3) lfig./ to loo k for proteetion.
CAFAH I) dative case of thou ; 2) tureen,
basin .
CAF AHAK the ends of the bars of KEPEr E
(see) .
C AFAT ho ur, wateh, clock, o 'clock ; ... TIJII
han d of wa teh o r d oek; ... CErl3.ll EH
EEC M HHYT KETn five minutes pas t
eigh t; .. . CEr l3LU CO KTbl it struck eight
o'cloc k ; ... TAM A a whole hour.
CAF A rur sr wat oh maker .
CA FAK l) angle formed by the neck and
chin ; 2) peduncle, frui t stalk . graft , eu n ing,
stal k, ha ndle, stern's top (of cereal grasses) ;
CAFAFblH AH JnIH· to be caugh r red -
handed .
CA FbI C b IH- to be given hope , to he hopeful.
CA F h I3 I) ter, pitch : 2) chewing-gum ;
3) ru bber plant.
CAFblM mirage.
CA FbI MD,AH- to loom, to be seen through
a haze .
CAFhJH - I) to th ink over, to tbink , 10 ponder,
to co nsider ; 2) to miss, to long Ier , to he
bored .
CAFhlH blW languor, longing Ier, yea rn ing
for.
CE6EJl E- to trickle, to drizzle.
CEEEn reaso n, ca use, occasion, ground ;
... EOn· la fu rther, to promote, to co n-
t ri bu te .
CE6EnKE P stimulus ; ... 6011- t ö motlvate,
to become a mouve.
CEEEn C f3 without cause. witho ut reasen .
CE6EnT I ce usal , ceusanve , ha ving 8 basis ;
con ... for that reason .
casanun see CEDEn KEP.
CEEYWI sower ; T):K,hIM . .. sowing machine,
seed er, seed drill.
/ CErl3 eight ; ... K hlPJIhI I) octa hed ral ;
2) lfig.{ jack-of-all-tredes.
/ CErl311.IK figure eight , eight.
 CErI3Ke3
./ CErI3K9 3 walst, small of tbe back .
- CErI3IH WI eighth.
_CEJ· to feel, to team, to recognize, to smeU,
to scent, 10 understand, to guess, to suspect ;
BIPllEH .. . to feel a t once .
./ CEJrIW qulck-wined. Ingenieus, sensitive .
CE3rIlIITIK intuition, sensitiveness.
CEJlUp· 10 hint, to let someo ne understand.
CE3Y (sense of) to uc h.
CEJI K suspicion.
CEJIKTEH· to suspect.
CEJI KTI suspicious : ... CEKIPEP a guihy
mind is never at ease .
CE3 1M feeling, sense ; M YIIIEJTEPI organ s
of sense : CO K bl P instinct.
CEJIM IU sensitive, quick-witted, ingenious.
CEJIMWIJI see CEJI MilI.
CEJIH- to realize, to percei ve.
CEJ IH Y realization.
CEllrEJIi!1 dragon fly.
CHi CEM 61 see CEllCEH6I.
CEllc EH61 /obs./ T uesday.
caan trainer (one wbo prepares ho rses fo r
races).
CEJ1:IJI · I) 10 walk. 10 stroll, to saunter, 10
rambte, te prom enade ; 2) to d isperse, to
clea r away , to thin o ut.
CEflIJI KYP- 10 a rr ange a promenade.
CEAIJIT- to disperse. la clear away, la thin
out.
CEK one -year-old ram .
CEKEKTE- I) ta leap while wa lkin g; 2) to
shake, to trembIe , to he jolted.
CEKEM AJI - te suspect .
CEKEM.llEH - te suspect. ta doubt.
CEKET clumsy (ne t agile), rud e.
CEKEIUlE- see CEK EJ... E-.
CEKnIJ1 freckles ; ... EET freckled face .
CEKnIJI.llE H- te he covered wit h treekles.
CEKP ETAPb secreta ry.
CEKCEH eigh ty.
CEKCE HIHllll eightieth .
CEKCEYIJI lOOt.1 a desert tree (Haloxylon
ammodendron). sa xaul .
CEKCHH- I) to bristle (a f hair); 2) to stick
around (of ma n). to han g about .
CEKTEH- 10 doubt, te have a suspiele n.
CEKTOP sector .
CEKYH.a secend Idivision of time).
CEKU HSl sectie n.
CE KIJlUI as if hke. sirnila r, resem bling,
similarly. Iikewise, in like manner ; AH
moonlike.
172
CE MIPT-
CEKIJI b.ll.EH- to become similar, te he
similar, to assimilate.
CEKI P- to dance. to jum p, to leap, to spring.
to jump u p, te leap up ; APb lKTAH ... 10
jump ac ross an irr igar io n "di tch : CEKIPIn
T~P· 10 jump Up. to lea p up .
CEK IPrIlll 1) jump-rape ; 2) jumper (sports-
man).
CE KIPTn E ma ligna nl an thrax (af sheep).
CEKY HT see CEKYHi!.
CEJI stream. to rre nt. spring ûoods.
CEJIEEC- 10 he lp ea ch e ther.
CEJIEiECY mutual ai d.
C EJIEEY help. aid, a ssistance.
CEJ1El In.1 the sic k, /a dj '/ sick.
CEJI.UlP flimsy (of Iabric), thin (of ha ir),
sparse: .. . &e3 gauze: ... TOF AH spa rse
fo rest.
CEJI.aIPE- to beco me spa rse. 10 get thin, 10
thin out.
CEJI E turban.
.:EJIEIiE kitchen kni fe, sa ber ; ... n b IillAK
large kitc hen knife.
CEJI EH vitla ge.
CEJIEY feathe r grass (Stipa pennata) (a nd
ot her vari et ies of Stipa genus).
CE JIK ET- to ..hu dder , to sta rt, 10 wince .
CEJIK-CEJIK ET- 10 sha ke incessa ntly, 10
shiver incessa ntly, to trem bie incessantly.
CEJI KIJI.aE- 10 sha ke, to shiver, te trembie.
CEJICOK, ind iffe rent. inert . passive.
CEJICOK,Tb IK ind ifference , inertness.
CEJIT ET- see CEJIK ET · .
C EJIT EH,LI,E· I) to become light-minded : to
become giddy ; 2) 10 fidget ; 3) to shy (of
harses).
CEJl TE t{-C EJITEH, fidgety, thoughtless,
fli ghty ; CEflTHI-CEJITEHI )l(OK AIlAM
earnest man.
CEJITI1A· to pro trude, to jut o ut. to stick out.
CEJl KOC see C E_K OK.
CEJl KOCThIK sec CEJI COKT hIK .
CEM- to with e r. te fade. to dry, 10 get d ry,
to d ry up. 10 a tro phy.
CEM61 see CE HhI.
CEMCEP swo rd, sober. dagger, yatagha n.
CEMhJl farr-ily .
CEMI3 /adj ./ fa t, wen-rec. o bese.
CE MI'3.aIK o besity, fa tness.
CEMIK f1a bby, d ricd off, .....ithered.
CEMI P- to put o n weight, 10 grow sto ut, la
grow co rp ule nt (of a man) ; 10 fatten, to
gro w fat (o f canle), to be fat, to be greasy.
CEMIPT. to fatten (o f ca ttle).
 C EMIPT Ylli l
C E M IPT Yllll e ne who fattens bis cat tle.
C E MI PlIl EK"", lIl EMI PlIl EK.
C E M Illl KE sunûower sced.
C EH th o u.
C EH - I) to believe. to trust. to rely; 2) to be
empty (of nuts. rnelons, etc.).
C E H6 EYllliJl IK distrust.
CEH61 Saturday.
CEH 6 IJl unpa id werk for da ys o ff and o ver-
time; CEH6IJlIK 9TKI3- te organize un -
paid werk on Sat urda y o r o ther days off
CEHrEH convinced, persuaded.
CEH rIP see 3EHrIP.
CEH rI III tru stful. gullible.
CE HrIIIITIK trustfulness, credulity.
CE HJlEJl- I) to ra am. te loaf, to lo un ge
about ; 2) /fig./ to und ergo a tryin g expert-
ence ; K~ n .. ' to lounge about a lot.
CEHDJK thy (YOUT). thine (yo u rs) .
CE H,UIP· l) to assure, to persuade, to co n-
vince; 2) te force to trust.
CE HE vestibule, smal! entrance hall, passage.
CEHEK - J) pitchfork (with two pr o ngs) ;
2) see CE HE .
CEH TJlEPb Septem ber.
CEHY credo. cteed. religion.
eER ! accus. case of Ihou.
CEHIKI thy (your), th ine (yo urs).
CEHI M faith , co nfidence, certitu de, trust,
cred it ; ... IiIJlll IP. to exp ress co ntidence;
... K,AFA3 power of an omey, lett er of
attorney.
CEHIMD.I faithful, loyal, relia ble, trustworthy.
CEHIM.lUJT IK reliabiliry, rr ustworthiness,
loyalty, faithfulness, fidelity.
CEHIME H with you .
CEH IMcn unreliable, unt ru stwo rthy.
CEHJMCI3.lUK unreliablene ss, untrustworthi-
ness, distrustfulness.
CEHIMI )KET- to ma ke certain, to he con-
vineed. to satisfy o neself, to he satlsfied .
CEHIM I )KOK, uncert ain .
CEH IHlll E in yaur opinio n.
e En I) usc. benefir ; 2) as a n intensifyin g
part icIe to word s begin ning with CE;
...·CEM I3 entirely fat.
e En /6/- I) to sow, to seed ; 2) to wa ter, to
irrigate. to splas h. te sp rinkle, to add;
Sy.aAft ... te sow wheat ; CY CEn KIW
funnel , watering can. sprinkler.
CEnTE- /gram./ to decline.
crnTEJI- /gram./ te be declined .
CEnTEJl Y /gram./ declenston .
173
CEPIK
C En T EC- to help each ether, 10 share with
eacb ether.
CEnTEY twisting (a ro pc o r twine).
CE PIiEH,llE- / CE P 6~ H.ll E-1 1) to sur, to
move (of something small}; 2) to swing
(arms), to gest iculate.
CE P6 Hlt- to stick o ut, to project. ro pro trude .
CEP r EK 1) prudent, sensnive, cautious, care-
ful; 2) Iively, brisk, cheerful ; ... 0011- te be
prudent, to he sensitive.
CE prEJ(T1K 1) care, eau tien . prudenee.
sensitiv ity ; 2) vivacity, liveliness, animation.
cheerfulness, courage.
CEPTI- to be refresbed . to be relieved.
CEPTI T- to refresh, to relieve. to alleviate.
CEPE measure (thickness).
CEPEM- 1) te protrude. to pr oject, te stick
ou t, to j ut out; 2) to extend, te expand
(about a long or tall o bject or ma n) ;
CEPEll m )KAT KAH 6Y KIM? Who
stretched that?
C EPEl{l{E- I) to jer k, to twitch : 2) to dan gle
(of stg. small).
CEPEHJlET- to srir. to mo ve, to dang Je (of a
chiJd's Jegs).
CEPEHKE matches.
CEPKE castrared goa t, a lea der be-goa r.
CEPKEW kid in his second yea r.
CEPKE llI l baby-ga at. kid.
CE PME - to wave, to flap ; K,AJlA M ... /tig./ to
wri te.
CEPMEH- to swing (one's arms) ; CE P-
MEHl n KA J]- to swing tone 's arms).
CE PHE )l(ACA- to join togeth er t o arrange
a dinner.
CEPn ~ to fling, to hurt, to toss, to make
sha rp moveme nts ; )KAYJlbI ... /mil./ to
thrust back the ene my.
CEPn EP lining of coat, Rap, skin .
CEPn IJI- I) to disperse (o f mist); 2) to be
tbru st back. te be fo rced back (e.g. tbe
en emy).
CEPCEM 6 1 Wed nesday , a lso CAPCE H6 1.
CEPT oath, vow, promise.
CEPTIEC· to pr o mise o ne a no tber, te ma ke
a firm agreement .
CE PTII /adj'/ swo m , affinned o n oa th•
sripulated : ... Ce3 oath.
CEPY pa rt of native loom.
CEPYEH walk , stroll, saunter, ramble,
pr omenade, excursion .
CEPYEH,UE- to stroll. to take a \\'3.1k.
CEPI knigbt.
CEPJK comrade. companion, fellow-traveler,
 CEPIKT EC COllb IPJIAH-

CEPIKTEC participator. CMPEKTEHlII P· to thin, to thin o ut, to

CEPI.KTEC- to form a n association, re un ite. ma ke sparse, to ma ke rare.
CEPIKTIK organiza tlon , fellowship , associa- CHPEhi l K rarity. curiosity.
tien. CIlPET- sec CIl PE KTEHIlIP-.
CEPInIK no bleness, magna mmity, generosity. CMCA chintz, ee tto n (p rin t).
CEPmn E spring (coil) ; CEPm nEJlI CHCTEM A system : d JlEY M ETII K c a.
MATPAU mattress sp ring. CTEM AJl AP the socialist systems ; KAP-
CEC sign , sound. TO'lKAJI b l C llcrEMA Hb l JKo l1- te
CECKEH· I) to fear , to become frigh tened, abolish tbe ra tio ning system: KA HA Y
to apprehend; 2) to start, to ûinch, to wince . C I1CT EM AChI system o f exploitar ion :
CECKEH.QIP- to frighten, to scare, to JKAJlIlAJIbl EIiI;EK CIlCTEMACb l
intimidate. system of wage tabor ; OTAPJlbI K Ckt-
CECKEHUJEK timid, irresolute, indecisive, CTE MACh I colonia l system ; /KEP CY A PY
besitating. C I1CTEMAChl irrigation system .
CECCHE session. Clt1R black.
CET - to cu t slightly, to not ch, te clip. to trim. CKEJIET skeleto n.
CETIK 1) /adj'/ slightly cut ; 2) too thJess. CKEnTI1K sceptic.
CETIJ1- to rip, 10 he cut. CKEnTI1UH3M scept icism.
CEYIP sec C<lYIP. CKPl1 nKA viol in .
CE.sm KA sewing machine. CKPI1HKAllihI vio linist, fiddler.
CEIJI 1) promen ade, stroll (festivity), entertain - CMETA estima te.
ment, am usement ; 2) deifting ice. C MOJIAJlA· to resin, to tar, to pitc h.
C E l{ ice f1 oe , bleek of ice ; ... :JKYPY drifting C MOJlAJl hI resinous.
lee, ice nee . CH A l1 nEP sniper, sha rpshooter.
CE H,n p high mountain ranges. CHAPRD lmil .{ shell, projectile, missile.- -
CEH.CEI-( la mb's s kin. CO t bat, abbrev. o f con Idem . pron./ ;
CEHIP I) dense fo rest ; 2) foothill ; 3) ca pe; .. . :lKEP.llE there. in that place.
4) a peninsula on a river. eOI>AJIAK I) ro ll, bund ie (stg. twiste d in the
CH- to urinate. fo rm o f a pipe) ; 2) un leavened bread ;
CHrAPA ciga r. 3) /adj'/ sluggish, slack, inert.
CHr HAJl m bI signa ier, signa lman , bugler. e 0 6 An AKTA - I ) to felt rwooü : 2) 10 roU up.
CHKIC guest. to twist.
CIIJIE- sec Cb Il1 JIA-. COI;AJIAKTA H- I) to he fe!ted (of wno l);
CHMMETPHR symmetry. 2) to be rolled up, to be twisted ; CO I>A-
CHMMETPHR JIbI symmerrical. JIAKTAHbm KAJI FA H JKYH felted
CI1M<bOHMR symphony, cymphonic. wool.
CHHOHHM synonym . CO I;b IK pod, legu rne.
CIlHTAKCIlC syntax. COBET soviet, counci l; ... OJ],AFhIHbII{
ClIHTAKC HCT IK synt act ic. synta ctica l. K:VPAn lIhl KYllITE PI armed forces o f
C HRTEJ syn tbesls. the So..i et Unio n : PECn YI>n I1KAChI
Cl1nA trea tmen t, cure. Soviet republic ; UIAPYAWbIJlhl Fhl
ClIPAK see CbI PAK. sovkhoz, sta te farm ; ... 9 KIME TI so..-iet
CHPE- to thin , to thin o ut, 10 become spa rse, au thority, sov iet po wer; COBETKE KA C
to grow thin {er rows a nd files o f me n), 10 ladj'/ anti-soviet.
decrease, to di minish. COBElTEHJUP- to sovieti ze.
CI1PEK thin, sparse, rare; .. . KEJlETIH COBETTEP O,n:AFbI the Soviet Union.
K,OHAK, rare (rarely coming) guest: . .. COBETfIK ladj'/ soviet.
TOFAH spa rse forest, thin forest ; .. . m A m COBX03 sovkhoz, sta te farm .
thin ha ir. CO,n:AH ICO HA HI since the time whe n.
CMPEKCI- to thin, 10 thi n o ut. te beco me CO.llAH liEPI since tha t time.
sparse. CO.llh IP 1) lease, bully, miscb ievous ma n o r
CHPEKTE H- to thin, to thi n out. to become child: 2) hann, damage, mean tric k.
sparse. COLlb IPJl A H· 1) to play mean tricks. [ 0 be

174
 COllblPJl b !
naugh ty (Of a c hild ) : 2) to ha nn. to damage,
lainjure .
COllb l PJlbl mischievou s, nau ghty, pugna-
cio us man: . .. T l1f1- to exen a harmful
effect, to have a ba d inftuencc.
C0 3- to stretch o ut, to extend . to stretch;
AR K ... /fig./ t O die.
C03 AY PYbl gon orrhea .
C03AH leggy. sban ky.
C03hI Jl · I) to stre tch. to stretch oneself to
sprawl , to lengthen ; 2) /6 g./ to do o ne's
best , to try.
COJblJlMAJlhl v1SCOUS.
COJblJlFblLU easily stretcha ble, easily ex-
tensible.
C03blMllhi I) ea sily stretchable, eas ily
extendi ble; 2) /fig./ urbane, well-m armered ;
... )KYH long-stapte woel .
con. I) to cut , to sla ugh ter (canle), to skin ;
2) to undress; 3) /6 g./ to subject to crushing
cr iticism .
- - CO M race, breed, origin, iIIustri ou s race,
fami ly.
co änxx T IC man with buck -teeth .
COAtlbIH - to protrude, to project, to jut out .
CO Mb lJl d ub. cu dgel.
co ïrun- to he slaughtered, to he sta bbed,
ro he butchered.
COAbIJl )lA- to club, to oudgel .
COl1:b IJlllAC- to fight with clubs.
COMK,AH brawler.
COI1K,AH CA J]· see COI1K,A HAA. .
COI1:KAH.u A. to brawl , to ma ke a row.
COftK,AH llhI scanda le us, daredevil. bully,
rowd y.
COJl Idem. o r./ 1) that . that one ; 2) Jeft ;
... )KAK the left side: ... )KAK, KAH AThI
/mî1./ left wing, left flan k ; . .. )KAK, T A on
the left side; ... JKAFblHAH TYp· to he
in a bad m ood (te get up o n the left foe t):
. .. KE3JlE at that time ; ... TAPAnKA to
the Ieft side ; .,. K.OJl left hand .
COJl· 1) to d ry up , to fade, to wither, to
d roop, to grow pale; 2) /fig./ to become
emaciated.
COJl A'f1 so, th us.
COJlA MA 'f1 h IM E H all belon gings, every-
thing which is; ... liEPIII he gave him all
the bel o ngi ngs.
COJIAK recta ngula r cut, rectan gular dent,
car mark (o n ca ttle).
CüJIAXMI lefthan ded persen.
COJIAHllA- to lean o ut (of a window).
CO Jl n h l P sluggish, inert .
175
CO Hn hlP
COJl&h i PAi:l- ro bccom c sluggish, to become
ine rt <of man).
COJl!lAH fro m thc left side.
COJl n AT so ld ier.
COJlMA sho rt ness of brea th (of a horse ).
C OJlTAK lam e (on o ne leg), lame ho rse.
CO Jl TAKTA- 10 hobble, t o Iimp slightly.
CO Jl TYCfIK no rth, nonhem .
COJl YK astbm a. shortness of breath.
COJllIIb llI left-winger, leftist ; . .. Y KJlOH
left-wing devi a tio nist.
COlI h IK 1) quick ened brea thing, pantin g
(fr o m heat. fatigue) ; 2) sobbing ; COJIhI-
F hIH EiAC. to t ak e a res t.
COJI h IK,T A- 1) to breatbe quickly, 10 pant ;
2) to so b : COJl b l K.T Án )l(bIJlA- to weep,
to sob.
COJlK-eOJl K ET- 10 rock forcefully, to
swing.
COJlK,bIJI llA- J) te roc k, to swing, to sb a ke ;
2) /6 g./ t o hesitate, to he indecisive .
COJlKbIJlD.AK J) resilient , elastic, springy,
ûe xible, sup ple; 2) /fig./ un steady, un stable.
sha ky.
COJlKbIJl D.AKTbIK hesitat ion , instab ility,
un steadiness.
COJ1KbIH!lA- I) to surge ; 2) to ad om
oneself ; 3) to shake /intr./.
COJlFA to th e left.
COJlFbl H 1) ûa bb y, flaccid, sluggish ; 2) pale,
pallid , colorless, withered.
COJlFbIH!lAH- to become pale. to grow
pale , to fade, to wither .
COM 1) ro ubie ; 2) masslve : ... AJlThIH
n ugget (gold) ; ... )KInT m uscular (sturdy)
fellow ; ... T EMI P block, bar , pig (of iron),
mo ld, ingot.
COMA J) sum ; 2) money (a good amoum).
COMJU,IX /adj./ rouble.
COMCA sec CA MCA.
CO H A gadfty, horseûy.
COHA H K EftlH a fter that.
COH AH CO H after that.
COHAP newl y fallen sno w.
CO HA Y (the o ne) there, (the one) over tbere.
CO HllA there , at tha t place, then, at that
time; . .. llA still, nevert beless, however.
COHAAAA sec COHAA A A.
COHDAYI 1) suc h: 2) a nalcgical.
COHD;AFhI be ing tbere, of th at place , of!ha t
time.
CO HAbIXT AH ther efo re.
COHnhIP ram red .
 COHY
COHY 1) vrrgm snow; 2) untouched place
[grass).
COHbI 1) acc. case of con (tha t); 2) un-
to uched, un broken, virgin ; )KAHJIAY
untouched summer pasture ; IIIA6bIH -
ll.bIK, untouched place in the meadow ;
.. . K,AP deep , newly {allen snow .
COHbIJIAY more or less unto uched (nor
mucb used).
COHhI MEH 1) ladv .! in a word. consequently,
th us, sa then ; 2) with him, with rhat (this) ;
.' . IiIPrE wit h that ; . ,' K.ATAP at the
same time .
COHllIA sa much , sa many, that much.
COnAI1- to take an oblo ng, a va l shape.
COnAK, o blo ng, oval.
COnAK,TAY somewhat oblong.
COnAKillA see COnAK.
COnAI-IJl:A- to lea o out.
CannA warrn Tartar cap.
COnbI see cvrrst.
COP 1) cruel. fate , doom; 2) to rment, torture,
disaster. calamity, failu re ; 3) saline soil,
salt marsh (dark, stron gly alkaline soil),
satt take; .. . T~3 salt, marsh sa lt; COPbI
K,AMHA- to fail: COPblH k A MH AT- to
tire out , to exhaust.
COP- to draw o ut, to extract, to suck, to
suck ou t.
COPAH clumsy,
COPATI hardly no ticeable trace, hardl y
noticeable sign (of a road, etc.}.
COPA TI! COPATI! call to a camel req uesting
him to drink water.
COPATITA- to drink water (of a camel).
COPAKbI awkward, clumsy.
COPAK,bIJlAH- to become clumsy, to
become awkward.
COPAK,hIJIbIK awkwardness, c1umsiness.
COPAH, kind of grass growing on saline soil ;
.. . )KEP saline soil.
) COPA1{)l;A- to protrude, to project. to jut out.
COPAJ{ll;AY in-toed, clumsy .
COP,1\AYT /CO P,1\AYhITh I/ salt pa n.
COP):{bIPT- see COP-.
COPJIA- to live in poverty, to he in distress,
to fail.
COPJIAT- to cause harm.
COPJIbI poer, po or thing, wretch .
COPM AK,TA compress of camel woo l soaked
with ho t salt water.
COPMAH,1\A i'l see COPJl h L
COpnA soup bro rh: .. . MOpn A soup and
176
CORY
the Iike ; C OPTIA F A lll b lFA PbI the best
crea m of the erop.
COPTA H; fCOPTAH; )KEPlf salt ma reh , dark,
strongly a lkalin e soil .
COPTAHIlbI saline, brackish.
COPITA- to sart, to classify.
eOPTTAYIlIbI sorter.
COPITbI Jadj'/ of a certa in qua lity, of a
certain shape .
CO PhIMhI3FA see COPbIHA.
eOPbIHA unfortunately; : .. . K,APAff un-
fort unately.
eOPhlK, fFf- 1) to stream do wn (of water
fro m a wet object) ; 2) to sta mp o ut ; 3) to
tread, to tramp le through ; 4) to dry up
gradually.
COPFAJlA- I ) 10 stream, 10 flow in a stream,
la stream do wn, to dri p, to fal! by drops,
ro d rop, to dribble.
COPFbl3- to let suex .
COPFhIlli KA FA 3 blotting paper.
CO CA Hbl I) pale (of col or); 2) untrodden
(of raad ).
COT cou rt , court a f justice ; , .. OPHhl court ~
house ; XAfl h lK. COThI peop lc's tribuna1;
,.. )ICtMhICbI legal procedure ; .. , KEC JM I
court verdict, se nte nce, jud gment,
Ma lKIJI IC I session of the co urt:
TEPrEYI jud ici al inquiry, in que st ; ... IC I
lawsuit, litigauon : ... K,OPFAYbI legal
defe nse; COTfb IH AK.TA n IlIhIFAP-
FAH YK IMI acquittal ; COTTbIH ursr-
F h IH hI Jlawf casts; COTfAH Ii4'PbIH
K,A MA Y imprisonment befa re trial.
COTAHAK see COn h IP.
COITA· Jlawf to try.
eOITArï- Jlawf to be tried .
COTfAC- la Iitigate.
e OITACfbIP- to com pel, to litiga te.
COTIhl flawf defenda nt.
eOTK,AP pug nacious persen, bull y, sq uabbler.
C OTK,APJlA H· to he pugnacious, to become
a squabbler, to become a bully.
COTKAPJIhIK, p ugnacity, proneness ta braw-
ling, proneness to wrangling.
COQl1AJl):{bIK, socialism.
CO Q H.AJI H3 M socialism.
COUl1AJU1CT socia list.
COUI1AJll1CTIK socialistic ; ... flAPTl1R
socia list party,
COR )f(YA fbot./ AJlium flstulosum .
C05lY 1) a toath pick; 2) conifers' need les ;
3) splinte r ; 4) small wooden stick fo r sewing
felts together.
 COl;
C D K. jt,, - I) 10 thresh : 2) 10 eall o n the way,
10 visit . 10 d ro p in ; 3 ) 10 beat, 10 st rike, to
kn oo k : 4) 10 fo rge ; 5) 10 kill (cattle) ; 6) 10
CUl, 10 th rust, 10 sla b ; AeTbI K, ... 10
thresb : AK T b l KT b J .. . 10 thresh; aHrJME
. .. 10 converse.
COKA plougb , woeden plough ; ... IiACb l
(he is) scluary.
CO KA H- to tower a bo ve orbers.
CO KAmbl ploughman .
COK IlA I) dry du ng (fuel): 2) hol lew. bu mp,
ru t (in road): .. . Yl1 adobe ho use.
C O K,IlAK foc tpa th: ... )KAlI foo tpath .
COK,TA I) blood sa usage ; 2) up rooted grass ;
COK,TA.ilA 11 iKI r IT tall fellow.
COK,T AJlAH - ( O uproo t, 10 eradieare .
COKTAJl bi large, considerable, solid. relia ble.
COKThI P· I) 10 bring, 10 bring ro, la lead la ;
2) la o rder somebody 10 make, 10 orde r
somebody 10 prepare : 3) 10 force someo ne
10 beat. 10 fo rce someone 10 st rike .
COKTbJ K /F/- 1) to ru n against, to das h
against. 10 ru n into. to collide, 10 conflict;
2) /fig., to find fault, to cavi l, to nag. to carp.
COK,hIP blind, blind man ; ... I>OJl b ln KAJl-
to go blind; . .. C E31M instinct ; .. . CO K·
nAK path covered with sn ow.
COKbIPAl1 · to go blind .
COK,hIPJlbtK blindness.
COKblPTEKE Igamef blind rnan's bu ff .
CO KKA mo rtar.
COKK,AH )KE P surf, breakers.
COK,Kbl I) j obs.j club. cudgel ta ncient
weapon); 2) beat ing : 3) j fi g.j blo w, thrust,
stroke : ... bEP- I) to repulsc : 2) to sack.
to raid . to loot.
CO H, J) end ; 2) postposition co nveying the
mean ing of: a fte r, later, aûerwards, then .
the reupon. in order that : .. . KAJl . to be
la te, to be o vcr d ue, to fall behind, to la g
beh ind ; COHbl HA TY C· /fig.j to pu rsu e,
to chase , to be after ; OKYllb l l-{ CO l-{bIH A
T Y C- jfi g.j to give on eself en drelv to stud ies.
COI{PA see COl{hI PA .
CO H,hIHAH after.
CO l-{b lPA lad v./ late. later.
COH,Fhl I) hind ; 2) poster ior ; 3) 1:lS! . lat er;
... Ce3 epilogue, last word.
COFA H da tive-di rectional of COJ1 .
COFY abuse, insult (ha rch words ).
COFh IJT- 1) to be bea ten. ro be ûo ggcd . to be
whipped , to hit , to strike; 2) te be coined.
COFh lJl F A H villain. sco undrel, rogu e,
swi ndter .
177
CY
CO F bl M canle for winte r slaughte r ; ... MAn
catüe for winte r slaughter ; ... IiAFblThl
time of ca tt lc sla ughter.
COFb IMLlA · to sla ugh ter catue fo r winter.
COFb lC battle. fight, war ; ... IiIJllllPY
deelara non of war; .. . MAH,llAHhI battle.
field ; .. . M I1HH CfPI minister of war;
... Ml1 HH CT PJIlrI ministry o f defense ,
war departmen t ; ... TYfKhIHhl priso ner
of war ; ... <t>J10ThI na vy ; ... XAYbrnThl
threat o f war ; K,hIHMhUIllAPbl
military actions ; é)PEKETI military
o perations; .. .-TEW3 4>J10Thl navy ;
. ..-TE H 13<I>J10Thl Hh IH MH HI1 CTP mrI
ministry of the navy, navy depanment ;
VJl b I OTA H ... Grea t Fatherland War;
. .. KAXA PAMDhIn hl K fighting efficiency,
fighting ability, combat value.
COFhIC- to fight, 10 wage wa r. to beat e ther.
COFblCY Whl belligerent.
COFbICK~ M A P milita nt.
COFY PJlbI M so far, sa much ; .. . )KAK ehI
so m uch the beuer, all the better.
CTA HD.APT sta nda rd.
CTAPllIhlH the elder of t be ao ul.
CT AXA HOBThlK /a dj./ Stakbanov.
CTAXAHOBllIhi {a dj.! Stakhanovite.
CTEHOrPA<1>IUI stenogra phy, shorthand.
CTEHOrPA<1> t1JVl b IK jadj.j stenogra phic,
sho rt hand .
CTI1X l1Jl eleme nt.
CTI1X J..1 JlJl b l eleme nta l.
CTPATE f11 51 strategy.
CTPATErU5In b IK strategie.
CY I) wat er ; 2) river ; .. . ACT b lH watersbed .
water divi de ; ACTbl HllA FbI TAC
submerged rock ; EACATblH llI Al>bl H.
!lbl K flo od -plai n, water-rnead o w; . .. IiACbl
bea dwa ters, so uree of a ri ver ; .. . EoACKAH
)KEP flo oded a rea; ... S ETI water surface.
lin oral. riverside, ri ver country . str ip of
la nd a lo ng a ri ver ; .. . SOC1bI HllA (In the
riverside: . .. Ll, l1I PMEH wat ermill; ... EM I
hydropathy. water cure: EMXAHACbI
hydropa thic d ispensary ; )KAHA KHiM
brand-new c1ot hing ; . .. )KAFACh l sbore,
coast ; .. . )KOJI h l AllibIJlY opening of
na vigation; ... )KhIJlAH water snake :
. .. )KbIP FAH )KE P wash -out, erosion :
... Ol1 b1Jl FA H )KEP place wasb ed o ut,
we m o ut by water; .. . CEn Kl ill .... alering
ca n. funnel, sprin kler; .. . T AnlllblJl 11Fbi
lo w water, shall o wn ess ; ... T APTKblill
water pipe, aq ueduct ; ... TAC· ro over-
CY-
flow lintr.1 (of nver); ... TACY spring,
high water ; .. . TAChIH reser voir, cistem;
... TACK,!,IHhI overflow; ... THIPMEH
see ... AHIPMEH ; TO RbIFY ûux,
affl uence, high tide; lIIAIIJhIPAH·
.Ll,h lC h l spray. splas h, spatter; .. . Illbl-
FbIChI source; ".. KAftTY ebb, lo w tide;
.. . KOHbI3bl waterbug ; ... 9nIllEP
water meter. water gau ge ; .. . 9TKI36EC
KASAT impervious (to wate r) stratum ;
CYJ],bII-( AJlFhI mouth o f a rive r ; CY,Ilb lH
6AChi sour ee of a river ; CYLlblH 6ETI
surface of the wa ter; C Y.llbI l{ EOl1hI the
main part of t hc ri ver: C Y):{h1 )I(An hl·
JlYbt overflow; CY.ll.bIH K9S91O flux.
increase, affiuence of water ; CY,Ub IH
TAPThlflYlO reû ux, ebb. subsiding of
water; CY.llbIH TACYbl ûood, o verflow;
CY)lbIH, K,YlOY ban k , of the river ;
CY,llblH KhIPbl river bank ; AYb I3
... drinking water ; AY h IJ CYllb 11-{ K.~ ­
to take ree much, fancy, to be too easily
carried away ; iKYPE rI M ... ETE TYCfI
my heart missed a bea t; TYPFhlH ...
sta gnant water; CY FA &APATYFYH
iKOn path of the ca nle to water; )KIIiEK
Kl1lM ... -CY ETED I the silk clothes
rustled.
CY- to coo l down, to become cool, la grow
cool, 10 coo l off la get cold , la cool down .
CYAfiT Har.
CYAfiTIAH · to become a liar.
CYAJI- I) to evaporate, to dry up (of a river) :
2) to stap giv ing milk (of a cow); Ka3l ...
to lose o ne's eyesight.
CYAJIAC settlements situared on the same
river.
CYAnMA a3EH interminent river, d ry üo
the end of tbe sunune r) river .
CY AJIMA c h u1hlP cow whlch sla ps giving
milk.
CYAJIT~ 10 wean a child.
CYAMA gossip. prattler.
CV A P~ I) to water, te give la drink ; 2) to
irrigate, 10 temper, to harden ; AT ... te
water tbe ho rses ; ErI H . .. to irrigate the
cro ps; KYPhIlliThl ... to temper steel.
CYAPMAJl hI irrigated. irrigable: ... iKEP
irrigated land.
CY APh lJI- I) to he given la drink ; 2) la be
irrigated : 3) to he hardened . to be tempéred
(of metals).
CYAT I) blade ; 2) wate r trough, watering
place (for stoc k). basin. reservoir, cistem.
178
CYCblJ
wate r tank. well, pond : MY3 .. . ice hole.
CY Abn judge.
CYJJ.blP rustle. rustling .
CYAbIP-CYAbI P ET- '0 rust Ie.
CYA b IPA- see CY,[lbJP-CYAbIP ET -.
C YA bIPRA- see C YAbIP-CYAbIP ET -
CYA b IPRAK, !adj.! rus tling.
CY3Y11· la fall do w-n, 10 aba te.
CYJlA- I) la wet, 10 soa k ; 2) la irrigate:
3) to lie o n one's side.
CY JIAH- to get wet, to beco me wet.
CYJIAHUh lPY irr iga rio n, wa ter su pply.
CYJlAC- to live rogether o n the same rive r.
CYJI.LlA- to hiss, to ma ke noise.
C YJl JI.AT· to make noise.
CYJI bl damp , wet, watery ; KerEJl water-
mea dow, ûood-plain : )KEP locality
supplied with water.
CY n h lK I) / reg.' bit of abridie ; 2) ra incoat :
3) hand towel .
CYMAKAî1 cha tterer, ra ttler, rutnor-
mo ngerer.
CYMAHJIA· 10 ta lk. tast. 10 have a glib
tongue .
CYMEH EMLIEY hyd ro pa thy..... ater cure.
CYH · to offer orte's hand, la sba ke han ds. - -
cyn o tter.
CYPET picture. drawing, image , portrait ;
... CAJl· to dr aw; CYPETKE TYCIP~ 10
photograph.
CYPETIE- la depicr, to picture, to portray,
ro repr esenr, 10 outline, to descri be.
CYPETTEJl - to be depicted , to be portrayed,
to be o utlined, 10 he described.
CYPETIEM E picture, image. represcnta tion,
descr iption, sketch .
CYPETII illust rated.
CYPET Wl artist, painter.
CYPET WIJI devo tee of a rt .
CYC· I) la com e untied. to co me loose ;
2) to slip, 10 slide.
C YCA· I) 10 be thi rsty, to thi rst for; 2) /fig./
la cra ve for , la desire stro ngly.
CYCAJI· te he t hirsty.
CYCA Mh lP ftr tree.
CYCAP marlen.
CYCAT · 10 cause tbirst .
CYCE K bin, co m bin, crib.
CYCY ~ /CYY CY ~/ I) to move : 2) to have na
suppo rt.
CYC YPA· la th irst for (a fter).
CYC b13 wate rless, a rid, a nhyd ro us, dry :
.. . AH;FAP waterless valley, dr y bed of a
nver; . ErICTlK non-irriga red fields.
•
CYChl3ilb iK
CYCbJ3.U bIK dryncss, aridi ty.
CYCb IJlD.A· to rustie linlr./.
CYCblMAJlbl frieble, free-ûowing, toose :
.. . :>KI n ropc which is difficult to tie.
CYCh lH beverage, drink , refreshing drink ;
... KAH- 10 quench the thirst.
CYCh IHA A· to d rink. to quench the thirst,
to d rink a refreshing beverage.
CYTEn hydrogen .
CYYAP- te wate r.
CYLD bl 1) wa ter-carrier ; 2) water transport
worker ; 3) water reservo ir.
C Y llIbIJI swimmer .
CYh } A3 a rid , an hydro us, free fro m wat er, dry.
C YbIJlAA- I) (0 rustIe lof tree leaves) ; 2) 10
sink (o f hea rt ).
C YbI H- to cool, 10 cool ofî, to gel cold , 10
grow co ld.
CYhI P m armot (woodcbuck). steppe marmot.
C Y bIP- 1) to pull out. 10 draw out (o f nail s,
etc.), to e xtrac t (of teeth): 2) to win now
(gra in ).
CYbI PTn AK pièce of material from wbich
thread f OT scwing is pulJed o ut.
CYbIPb IJl· te he pulled out, 10 he d rawn o ut,
to he extra cted : SYTbl CYb IPb IJIA )KEJl·
to ru n rast (of a horse) ; CYb IPbIJl A
Ce AJlE- to talk (smoothly ). to speak
fluently.
CY bIC· ro grow cold to each other, to lose
interest in eac h o ther, to lo ve eac b ot her
na langer .
CYb lT urgent , pressing.
CYblT· to cool, 10 chili, ( 0 cool off.
CY bIK. l) cold ; 2) /fig./ stem ; . .. TIr n 10
catch col d ; ... TO PFA l1 sparrow:
X ALA P ba d news : CYblKK A Te31MnI
eCIMAIK Irost-hardy plant.
CYb lKTAY chilly.
CYFhIJl · 1) to interfere witb otber's affairs;
2) to he put o n (c1o thes , etc.). to be put in.
C <t>EPA sphere .
C hE3 convenrion, meeting ; n APTl1.R CbE3J
conventi on of the commu nist party.
C b ló A· to smeer, to soil, to dau b, te d irt y,
to pairu, to oil ; Ce3liE H . .. to sco ld, to
call na mes .
cusxn adjacent, co nt iguous, neigbboring ;
... -CAJ1TAH ADAM lonely man, sol itary
man .
C b l IiAI1:J1AC neigh boring. adjacent;
EYPblWTA P /ma th./ adjacent angles.
C h IEiA H· to rel! up o ne' s sleeves ; C bl-
179
Chlf!
6 AH b ln KJPJC · to undertak e some thing
resolutely.
C bIIiA HllbI P- to ma ke so meo ne roll up the
sleeves.
Chlli AF A part, sha re.
Cbl li.llbIP rustIe .
ChlS,nbIPJIA· to rustIc.
Cbl lib13FbI pipe, reed, fife.
ChIS b13Fh IillhI piper, reed player.
ChI6bIP whisper, whispering.
CbI6b lPilA- see C b 16b1PilA-,
ChllihI PJI A· to whisper.
ChI S hIPJIA C- to converse in whispers.
ChIlih IC rumor, hearing. report.
Chlllb IP- I} to skin an animal; 2) to bark a
tree ; 3) /6g./ to dart by, to sweep past,
to sweep th rcugb, to go fast.
ChIJl.hIPT- I) to let sweep by ; 2) te whip,
to lash ; lKblilK.b lFA Cblilb lPThill
Ii~F AJI b IK, CAJ1- to lasso ha rses driven
at full speed into an ambush.
C bID.b IPbtn - to he skineed .
C b lllb IPbl M T Acn A lea ther strap.
C b lilb lPb l M K.A6bIK bark st ripped olf
trees .
C b l3 dampness, hu rniduy.
-C h 13 witho ut.
C bI3· I) te write, to draw c to sketch, to design,
to trace; 2) /6 g./ te elude, to eva de, to
shirk, to run off, to run away.
Ch I3AT crack, cleft , fissu re, fracture, crevice,
chink , split, scratc h, notch , abrasion .
ChI3L1.A- to ache .
CbI311AT· to ca use pai n, to hurt .
Cb13.LJ;AY bIK a bscess, boil, pain s, aches.
CbI3!I.bIK welt (o n shoes).
Cbl3YJlbl lined, ruled .
Cbl'Jbl.rl- I) to he Hoed, to he ruled (of
paper, etc.) ; 2) to he traced, to he drawn,
to he wrÎtten ; ACfhIHAH Cb I3bIJl FAH
underlined ; VCTIH EH Cb I3bIJlFAH de-
leted, crossed out.
Cbl3bIK line, bou ndary, mark, dra ft (draw-
ing), Iine, dash; KeJlA EMEH . .. horizontal
line ; T IK . .. vert ical line .
ChIJhI KTbI lines, ruled .
CbI3h IKlIIA short line, dash .
C bI3Fh IJl A· to trace , ro delineate, 10 unde r-
line seve ra l times, to c ross out wit h several
lines .
Cbl3F bI W rule r (d rawing instrument).
C b Il1 gift , present, rewa rd, premium, prize,
bonus; . .. KOHAK honorary guest, guest
of ho no r.
 Cb IJ1-
csra. to go in , 10 fit in. 10 fiod place, 10 have
"roo m Ier.
Cbl ii):IAHtlA- 10 walk rast.
ChIAD.bIM- 10 be meager, 10 be Iea n.
C h l l1:.a.b IP- (0 hol d, to contain .
C blilE3 sec Cb El.
c b u1:nA- I) 10 ma ke a present, to give, 10
grant, 10 presen t, to rewa rd ; 2) te respect ,
10 esteem, 10 show respect, to show estee m :
3) to tre a t. to entertai n with rood a nd dri nk,
to regale.
Chl AJlAY donarion. presentation.
ChH1flhi respected , estecrned . hon o rable,
honorary .
Ch l fiJl blK, donation , present. gift. prem ium.
prize. bonus.
csmnx. 10 st ro ke. 10 caress light ly, to touch
slightly.
c hu1nAJlA· 10 grope for ; c buï n A.1An
)f(yp· 10 grope one's way.
C blil nAJlA KT A- sec C bliln AJIA-.
cuan.cr characte r, nature, type, cha racter-
istic, (rail, property. quality.
Cbuï n AHJlA. I) 10 tarry , 10 dally, [0
hesitate : 2) 10 wag the rail.
C b H1: PA K I) {aoa1./ tib ia . shin. shank ;
2) one-quarter o f a ca rcass (o f cattle}.
CbllÏlPA K,Th l long-legged, ta ll ; ... MbIJ1-
T b lK gun with a rest ; MbUl TbIK,ThIH
C h IHPAFbI rest for ancient huntin g-gun.
C bIO h IM ho lding capacity, cu bic co nte nt.
ChIHbIMD. bI 1) roomy, spaclo us. ca pacious ;
2) well-rna n nered, urba ne ; AKbIITFA . ..
persuasive. inte lligible, perspic uous.
Ch IHb l MD. blJl'b iK ea sy disposition . pleasan t-
ness.
ChI lÏlh IMC bI3 unaccommodating. q uarrel-
so rne, ill-man nered , bad d ispos ition.
ChIHhIMCbI3D.h IK un sociability. quarrel-
sorne dispo sit ion .
C h llÏl bIH. 1) to hope ; 2) la resort la protee-
tien: KYllH HE ... te resort to bru te fo rce.
Ch I C1 h IP. 10 strip, to strip alf, 10 peel, te
skin, te fîay.
ChIff bIP cow: ... ET I... ETI ..' beef ;
M Anb1 (co ws-m ilk) butter: ... KOPA
cattle-sbed , cow barn.
ChltlbIPlIIhl cow shepherd, herJ sman .
CbIl1blC· to get o n (with som eone ) : to gel
alo ng (with sorne body).
Chll-ÏhlCflAYlIIhlflblK unsociabilit y.
C h u1 h lCfh IP_ I) l fi g.j te eliminare con ûicts :
~) to fiod room for . la la d ge. 10 hou se.
180
CblJlTA YlIlbIJI
Cb Il1 hlK, (used o nly with the po ssessive affix)
pbyslo gno my.
cu a sixcsn ugly, a f unpleasa ot a ppea ra nce.
Cb ll1.K,bIP 1) wizard, so rcerer ; 2) witchcraft,
so rce ry; AD A M wizard , so rcere r.
conjurc r .
Ch U1.K,bIPJl A. J ) 10 bewi tcb , to cast a spell
upon; 2) to enmesh, la en tangle, to deceive .
ChlflK,hIPJlAY sorcery, wuchcra û .
CbIHKbI PJl b l false, magie, bcwitching.
C bIHK,b IP Wbl conjuror, j uggle r ; 2) wizard ,
so rce re r.
CbIÏl F b 13- sec Cbl il,[1LIP-.
Cb îJl - I) to rem o ve (a n ulcer , a so re): ~ ) Ia
stri p (Resh fro m bones): 3) Ifig.1 6 IP,J EY·
..lIH EiETIH ... to shame. to pu t to shame.
Cb IJI A H · I) to srnea r, to da ub, to a pply a
coat (af clay, etc .) : 2) to rub, la massage.
C bIJl A H· to preen oneself, 10 smarten o ne-
sel f up , 10 ad em oneself, to clean o neself',
C b lJlA Y massage ; ... 6AJl lllblK, clay wal l
plaster; .. . MAft I hisl.1 oin l ment applied
ra newly-born babies.
C bU1AH dandy, fo p, dressy woman, coq uette.
C h lJlA H.Ll.A· to he a dand y, to he a fo p, la
dress sma rt ly, to fli rt .
C blJl6hIP sluggish, apa thetic. milksop. so fty;
... )f(AH;5 bIP drizzle, drizzling rain .
C bIJl 6 bIPJ1A . te act sluggishly, 10 mum bie.
to dra wl, to procrastin at e.
CbIJU;bl PJlbI K ap a tby.
ChlJl,ll,blP rustte, mu nnur, ripple ; ... CeJ
emp ty ta lk.
C hIJI)lb IPA. to so und, to ripple, to murmur,
10 pu rl, to gurgte, to rustIe, to ring.
C b IJl.JJ.h IPAMA ripplin g, murmu ring. rus-
tling.
Cb IJl L{b IPA K ranle .
CbI Jl ,[lbI PJl A- sec C b IJl,[l bIPA-.
CblJl.JJ.bIPJlAT. to jin gle, to strum.
Cb IJl,[l bIPJl A Yb IK sec Cb IJl,[l b IPAK.
C bIJl,[lbI PMAK sec Cb IJlnbI PA K .
C bl .rlf'l ET · 10 Rop down, 10 ru mb le. to fall
down.
Cb lJl n b iJlLIA. to sq uelc h.
ChIJl n b lH frie ble, cru mbly, Rabby, flacci d .
ChIJl T- to ho bble, to limp slightl y.
CbJnTA Y I) ca lumny ; 2) rea son. cause.
pret ext, pretense. excuse ; O PblH!lbI . ..
plau slble p rerext ; Cb lJl n A n b l .. . plausi ble
pretext.
C bInT A Y PA T· to find an c xcuse, to find a
pretext.
Cb IllTA Ylllbl ll simulatar.
.•
Cb lJI Tbf ·
CbIJlThl· to tim p s light ly, to lim p fro m time
te time.
CbIJIT blK. hobbling, lim ping slightly.
ChIJIK. ET· ro fa ll flat. to (all as if sho t.
ChillY /med./ o pera non.
C h IJlK.ChIJlK !o nomatopoetic word! (rip-
pling. rustl ing, ringing): .. . KYJ]- to laugh,
(affect edly) ringingly ; . .. AF b in )KAT· to
ripple. to murmur (of wate r).
ChIJl KhtJlD,A· ro gel loose. to gel shatt ered,
to dangle.
ChIJIK,bIJl D.AK loose. sha n ered , dangling .
C h IJlKbH1 - to sp rawl, to lie flat.
Ch In KhIM I) plucky fellow, brave chap ;
2) see C b IJIAl{.
Ch l M 1) wide tro users ; 2) wire: .. . TlKE-
HEK J borET wire entanglement, wire
o bst acle ; .. . KJ.1 H- ( 0 wear wide trousers ;
... TEM IP iron wi re ; . .. JKEC coppcr wire ;
... T APT- to stretch the wire.
C b l M AK postposition signifying : like, nor
un like; TOPFAH ... like a fores t ; KeJ] ...
like a lakc .
Ch lM IiAJI rag.
Chl MSA T sta teliness, shapelmess : .. . 8 HE PI
sculptu re ; .. . eHEPI WICI scul ptor .
C b l MEA TCb l3 pl aln, ill-lo oking, coarse.
Cb l MEATTAY sculpture, carved image.
C b I MEATTbI well-shaped. well-proportioned .
p retr y. stately.
CbIMn b l f1· to lose eve rything. to be left
wit h no thin g.
Ch IM nbrn.QA · to fty fast; C h l MnbIJInATI
)f(Y P· wa lk fast or easily .
Cb IMCh I3 wireless ; ... T EJI ErPAIP I ) wire -
less telegr aph : 2) liran./ u naut bentic ne ws,
groundless ru mors.
Cb I H~ to brea k, to go to ruin, [ 0 bocome
ba n krupt, to bc bre ken, te break u p, to
break in pieces, to cleave, to split. to crack.
C b l H I) a ma n's figure , outward a ppea ra nce :
2) tria l, test, criticism, resea rch. explora tio n,
experience ; ... CA FATTA in the hour of
tria l; . .. TAC sto ne image .
Ch l H A wed ge.
CbIHA - I) te critic ize ; 2) to in vestigat e, to
explo re, to try, to tes t, 10 examlne. to
o bserve, to expl ore. to ma ke observations.
to wa tch .
Ch IH AJI - I) to be subject to criticism ; 2) to
he tes ted , to he tried .
CbIHAJI A- ro wedge in, to d rive a wedge.
C b IH AJlAC- to squeeze in , to wedge in.
C h l HAJI FA H tr ied-out, well-tried. tested .
181
C b lll b l Pb l Hil b l
Cb IHA n mercu ry, qu lcksilver.
ChIHAT- 10 su bmit so mething ro someone
for eval uati on .
CbI HAY UJhl exa mi ner, tester , inve stigato r,
an alyst , expert .
Ch IHAK test, tria l, exa rnina rio n.
CblHAFbl1ll see CblHllI b L
CbIH A FbIIllTbl K. see C b IH Wb IJIilb l K..
CblHllbl see C b l >lK.T b L
CbIHUbIP· to break .
ChIHCbI3 uncomely, pla in, insigni fica nt.
Ch l Hlllb l cri tic. expert, co n no isseur.
Cb IH IllbIJlD.bIK I ) sincerity ; 2) critica!
attitude, d iscriminal o ry attitude, criticism .
CbIHbIK 1) broken ; 2 ) frag ment, splinter ;
.. . )l(Y3ill modest (of a persen}: TE MIP·
,ilI H C h l H b lFbl scrap iron .
ChI HhIKThIK rimidity.
CbIHhl KlllhI bone-sener.
Cb IH F AK IC h IH F b IW/ Iragüc, briule.
Cbl fl in tensifyin g partiele for word s beginning
with ; ... -ehlJlilbI P very liquid, very th in,
very wa tery.
c b l nAl1 b I I) pre tty, elegant , refin ed, grace-
ful , beautiful; 2 ) pol ite, civil. courteous ;
.. . TYP pol ite form o f add ress (u sing "yo u").
Cb InAflbl rEPW IJIlKseeCbInAÏlb IJI bl K..
Ch In A H b IrEPUI IJI I K sec C h InAf1 hIJlb lK.
Ch l n A H b I KI WI pohte per son (ma n).
Cb In A Hb InhlK co urtc sy, civility, politen ess.
CbInAJ1bI C- l) to stand 0 0 cer ernony; 2) to
seem 10 he po lite, to seem to he co urteous,
to seem to be civil.
Cb In A TTA · te depiet. 10 describe, to
chara cterize, to sketch.
ChIn A TTA MA description, c ha racteristic,
sketch .
CbInA TI AY ar gumentation .
Cb InCbIK see cu su c,
Cb In TbIF b l P I) lea n. ga unt , meager, thin ;
2) /fig'; sly, kna vish.
Chln b IJI.n.AK · I) to tal k Iast ; 2) to move Iast.
Chl n b IJIllAK 1) q uick, pro mpt , efficient ;
2) rattle .
Ch l n b I HD.A· to he lively, 10 fuss. 10 bustie
about (of hostess).
CbIn h IP- to sweep {the floor), to clear awa y,
to brush off, te rak e o ff, to ta ke away.
CbInbIP A in success ion, one after the ether.
Cbl n hIPTKbI broom .
CbI nbIPYIDbl ûoor clea ner.
Ch In b IP h IJI · to be taken a wa y, to he re-
moved .
CbIn b IPhiHilh l ru b bish. sweepin gs.
 csmu ru x
Ch In h l Pb l K, skinny, scraggy, erna ciated, thin .
ChInblPFbl W whis k broom, broom, besom.
ChIfib lC Iron (o f horse's tail).
Cb In bIHJlA- see CbIn b lJIJJ.A-.
C bIP I) cinna ba r, vermilion. oc her ; 2) paint,
color ; 3) secret, rnystery: .. . AJlAbl PMA·
not { O betray a secret .
CbIP. to stitch, to quilt, to sew to getber.
Cb l PA I) beer ; 2) the heel o f a boot;
3ABOD.bI brewery ; ... K,AH HA TY bre w-
ing ; ... KAfl HATYlIlb l brewer.
Ch IPA H far d istance, place far away (rem ote). --ChlPhlM negota tio ns.
..
Ch IPAK, tall, long-Icgged (of horse).
C h lP6A3 I) 3-4 months o ld fat la mb;
2) !adj .! setï-possessed.
JChIPLlA . to po lish.
Ch IPL{AH, bare, wit hout vegeration.
C h IPJ1AH ADAM Ifig.1 ill-disposed man.
Ch IPJlA· to paint , 10 vamish, to Iacqu er.
3~vi ,,~ ...çJ~JlKJ F!- to slip, to slide, to roIl [as t l intr.! ;
3<111m.# ChlP F h lM AFY strea m, current.
ChIPJlAH· to he painted.
( ChIPJlAC- I ) to he ecqua imed , 10 he a friend
o f; 2) to co nfide secrers 10 eac h ot her, to
share o ne's innermost tboughts.
CbIPD AC Iriend, confi dante.
Cb JPDhl !adj.j painted : ... Ce3 (ACfA Pnhl
ee3: allego rica l) figurative word.
Chl PMA see C b IPM AK-
Cbl PM A 6 0 PAH sno w-storrn.
ChiPMAK I) (paddedl warm jacket ; 2) jadj .!
qullted.
ChIPHAC'I acco rdion, reed , pi pe, fife ; ...
TA PT· to play the accor d io n.
Ch IPHA I1Wb l accord ion player, reed player,
~ trumpeter.
~ I) ou tward ap pca ra nce, exterior,
extcri or part":'"" up·per, back ;q] hillock, J1i.l!;_
3) bun, back edge, head of an ax, the side
opposite th e blade on a knife or ax:
4) /geogr./ heigh t (geogr .), elevati on ; .. .
KH IM street clothes ; '" li EP- to dis dain,
to sco rn.
C h IPT·ChIPT lono matopoe tic wordj {imi-
la ting crunching , crackling).
Ch l PTA ladv.! o ut of doors .
Ch l PTAH I) lad v./ on the o utside. on the
exterio r, ex terio rly, out wardly ; 2) lad v./
without seeing, by correspondence ; .. .
OK,bIn - 10 ta ke a correspondence eourse :
3) name for a dog (wolfhound ).
Ch IPT b InL{A /o nornaropoetlc wor d / ü mi-
la ting the cla n er o f a cow's booves).
C h l Ph lJl UAY d a tter of co w's hooves.
ChIPTK,APhl o ut of. outside. beyond ;
ICfEH ... KAJl . to rema in.
182
ChITbIH.IlA-
ChlPTK,hl /adj ./ o uter, exteric r, external, 0111-
side, outward ; , .. T Y P( appearance, out-
ward appearance ; ... ICTE P MUHH:CIP-
JU n ministry of foreign affairs ; . .. ICIEP
MI1HI1CTPI minister of foreign affairs.
ChIPlllbIJl D.b IK /Iit./ lyricism.
(Çb IPhI Jl j to pass by, to give place .
~ C bI PbIJlllA whèëï..e,' i1öarseness- :-
; C hIPbIJlJl A- I) 10 rippl e, 10 munnw (of
water); 2) 10 wheeze /intr./ .
;: CbIPbIJlll.AK, husky. hoarse.
ChlPblK, pos t, sta ke, lo ng, bifurcated post
. used för suppor tin g the yurt in tim e o f ba d
_I }o ...w eether.
Ch IPK.hW D;A· to snore.
ChIPK,AT sick man, illness, sic kness. ailment.
sick eendition .
Ch IPK,ATTAH - to he lll, (0 be sick, 10 be
ailing, ro ache.
Cb IPK"A~ sick man.
CbIPK,A YJl AH- see C h IPKATTA H-.
ChlP KA YJl hl K, sic kness, ilIness.
Ch IPK,b IJl· to a dva nce, to m ake headway , to
move forward .
ChlPK,hIPA- te ache, 10 break.
ChiPFA· to be slippery. u--';,y
ChlPFA earrings. /
CbIPfAll A. to glide o n ice.
ChlPfAll hI K lobe o f the ea r.
ChIPfAH A- 10 slip, [0 slide, to roll, [ 0 roU
down.
ChIPfA H AT - I) to ro ll, to whe el, to slide,
10 glide /tr./; 2) jfig'/ to shelve, to put off.
ChIPFA HAK, 1) slip pery ; 2) skat in g rin k;
... TEn /li /- to slide on a slip pery surface ;
KOHhK HM El-I . .. TEn /li j- to ska te :
UIAHA MEH ... T En/Ii!- to drive in a
sledge.
Chl PFAYhIn pole, re d , po st. staff, sta ke ,
pieker.
Ch l PF h l MAJlhI extendible, extension -type
(e.g., slid in g-door).
Ch IPF h IT- 10 set in m otion vigoro usly.
Ch IPF b lTn A !adj./ cursory, fu gitive.
C h IT- 10 press, 10 squeeze out ; jKA PA HblH
AY3 b IH ... 10 lanee(a wound o r a n a bscess).
to squeeze o ut pu s from a wound or an
a bscess ; aPE H ChIThlJlhIM llIhlK- ! fig.!
10 get rid (of so mebody) with dirficulty.
ChlTAJlA- 10 cast a glan ce.
Ch lTh IHL{A- 10 be agile. 10 he nimbie.
 C bJT blP
C bITb lP cruneb. crack te. crea k, crack.
ChlTbl P.1A- to cruoc h. to crack Ie. to crea k,
(0 crack / intr./.
e bLR in k.
cus CAYbIT inkwell .
ChlRK a ppearance, exterior. o utwe rd appear-
ance.
C hIR KThI I) handsome, bea utiful ; 2) ladv./
as th o ugh, as iî, like , not un like. seemingly:
3) Jadj.{ simllar. like .
Ch IK /F {- to press OU I, to force out, to
co mpress, to sq ueeze, 10 press. IO weigh
on /tr./.
C b JK AK mockery, sneer, gibe .
C h IK A K,TA · 10 tease , to mock.. 10 gibe, to
jeer. to deride. to scoff, to ûout, to ridicule .
C hl KAK UIb lJl sco ffer. mocker .
C bl K,nA a product prepa red by (he p rocess
o f pressing .
C hIKnAJlA· to prcss, 10 sq ueeze. to damp,
to grip, to fe s ten (repeatedly) jtr.!.
. CbI KPA - 10 he bad ly JIJ (see C h IP K,AT -).
cu xcu rt. I) to screw up o nc's eyes ; 2) (0
ligh t d imly.
C h l K,Ch l51 K,APA- 10 loo k wirh screwed-up
eyes.
C bl K,TA- : JKbIJlAn -C hJKTA· (0 cry biuerly.
la gr ieve .
ChJKhIJl color.
Cb lK b '-1.llb l see Cbl llKTbl.
ChlK,h JJlbJKTA· la gibe , la mock , to lau gb
merri ly.
CbtKbfP 1) /ra rej ou twe rd appeara nce:
2) creak. sq uea k.
ChIKhIPD.A· to crea k. 10 squeak .
Ch IKhJP,UAYhlK, 1) the wooden door of a
feit hUI (yu rt) ; 2) squeaky, creaky, sq uea king.
crea king.
CbJKh IP-C b IKhIP ET- 10 creak . 10 squeak.
CbIK b IPJl A- sec C bIKbJP.llA-.
CbIKhIPJlAYbl K sec CbIKbIP.llAYb IK.
ChlHAP one o f a pa ir ; ... /KAK /adj'/ o nc-
sided, o bstinate.
CbIH,AP E3Y sec C bll-\AP JKAK.
ebJHC- to bewail , 10 lamen t. te weep as a
part of weddi n g ce remony (of the bride) .
C hIHChI - 10 maan pl aintively, la scream, 10
shriek ; Cbll-\CbIF A H O PMA H /fig./ dense
foresr : C bII-\Cb lFAH MAJl lfig./ abun-
dance of cal tie.
ChIHKbIJUlA. I) 10 smile, to la ugh slightJy;
2) la emit a ringing sound; ChfHKblJI UAH
KV Jl- to la ugh resoundingly.
C b l H F h l P 1) cla ng. dank; 2) echo .
183
C IJl KI H-
C b IH F b IP.il A- J) ro emir a me tallic so und,
la ring: 2 ) la ech o , 10 re so und .
C b IFA fiJl A- re S:7Ject, to sart , 10 piek o ut;
ATfhI Ch IFA.J.fJl A n MIH· 10 ride o n a
setected horse.
Cb IFAJIA · 1) to spy, 10 peep. (0 look throu gh
a hole; 2) to ta ke ai m, 10 sight ; 3) 10
examine, ro su rvey ; ChI FAJIA n A T- to
ai m, 10 aim and shoct : CblFAJIAn KA PA-
/6g./ 10 look (as sun fro m behind clc uds).
CblFAJIAYUI b l I) peeper. spying persen ;
2) one who aims.
CbIF bIJI· to be pressed. te be sq ueezed, to be
cro wded o ut, to be sq ueezcd ou t, to be dis-
placed.
ChIFbIJIbIC- to become dense. to ja m, 10
crowd into.
CbIFhIM.!1A- to sq ueeze out , to clu tch In
one's f ist : .. . ~cr A- /fig./ to be vcry th irsty .
Cb IFbI H)lbl oi l-ca kes.
ChIFbIPAfI · to loo k sq uin ting.
CI- to ente r, to co rne up 10, 10 approach.
CI6EPJIE· 10 turn grey, la sho w grey : TAH
CI6 EPJIEn KEJl - to dawn.
CISIP KY3EH I /zool./ kolin sky .
CIEIPKI sec C b In b lPTKbl.
CJEI PT KI see ChIn bI PTKbI.
c rranr. sec C bIFAJl A-.
CllllK u rine.
en you (po lite for rhou).
CI3EiEH with you .
Cl'I f'E to you (da tive of you) .
cnnE with you, al you (lo cat ive o f yo u).
CnDEH from yo u (a blative of you).
CI3LU you (accusarive of you).
Cl l UEP yo u (pJura l, poli te f erm).
CI 3D.EPIIIE in your o pinion, acco rding lOYOU ;
... KAJIAJlAH'? What do yo u think of. . .'?
What is you r o pinion o n . .. ?
cnzmuur sec CI3.llEPllIE.
eiK- to copula Ie.
CIJl A- sec C b l ftJlA- .
Cl.ïl Sl Iate autumn, first snow .
crnen. la he e xba usted, to brea k do wn, 10
be done up .
CIJlEKEfI saliva .
CIJlEKEftJl E- 10 slo bber, to drib blc.
C IJIEKEl1Jl I slob be ry, driveling.
CIJl EM remnam. sturnp: ... )Ion small cut
of rope.
CIJlEYCIH lynx .
CIJlK- to shake out, to shake .
CIJIKI JlE· 10 sha ke.
CIJI K IH - to sha ke onese lf la rou se o neself
 CIJlKIC-
CIJlKIC- /fig./ 10 qua rrel.
01lTE- I) 10 wave the hand, 10 wave, 10
brandish, 10 make a tb rea rening gesture ;
2) 10 give directi ons, re give Indications, 10
direct, to sho w, to indicate, to point 10 ;
K,hlJlblW . .. 10 brandish a sword.
CInTEY EC IM,UIri jgra m.! demo nstrative
pr onou n.
CIJlTI alka li. lye.
CI.I'TI CAJI- to alk a lize.
CIJITI,ilEH TbIH- to harden into sto ne from
rage Ito ûy into a rage).
C lJl l KnE overcooked meat.
CIJl IMTI K garba ge, refuse, waste.
ClJII MTIP I) junk . lum ber ; 2) lfig./ bo ther.
trouble .
e In d T- to Iarigu e, 10 tire, 10 weary, to
exha ust .
CIJl b Ta - to indicate, te point to, 10 sho w.
C I:\1lp· 10 d rink without ta king brea th.
C I H- 10 ask. 10 implore.
CIHTE6lP September.
C lOA- see cbnï n A-.
C lOAfUjA- see C bIH n AfUj A_.
CIprE muzzle to p reven t calves a nd foals
from sucking.
CIPrEJlE- to pUI o n a muzzle (on a ca lf. foa l). C Y3EiE po t cheese. so ur skim-milk, stra ined
CIPEK ra re.
C lPEC· I) to cram , to fill; 2) te leam by rore : CY 3fI fine sieve, srrai ne r, filter.
3) /fig./ to persist o r insist on having one's CY3 EK
own way.
CIPEH,KE mat ches : ... KA6 bf match- box.
C IPKE 1) nit : .2) vinegar; CIPE HKE CY
KOTEPM EH)l l /adj'/ irritable man .
CIPK EL{EI1 /fig./ tin y, very smalt.
CIPKEJlE· te become infected with Iice.
C IPKIP E· I) to d rizzle (of rain); 2) to flow
slow ly.
CJPI 1) tenaci ou s (of life), of great vita lity ; CYH. to caress, te kiss, to lo ve.
2) cou nter (o f boo t er shoe).
CIPIHK E see C IPEl-IKE.
CIPIHK I see CIPEl-IKE.
Clpa pro ba bly, seemingly, apparently.
CIPa CO JlA H a pparently, seemingly, rhus.
C IH· I) to find roo m. to go in, 10 fit in;
.2) la soa k in la the eart h (of wate r). 10 be
a bsorbed, 10 soa k in; 3) la be digested (of
rood) ; 4) la pene trate.
CIl{S IP. 10 blo w o ne's nose.
CIH EIPJK l) snivet: .2 ) i OOL! kind of steppe
gra ss.
CI HJU see C IHJlI.
C UUI IP· 10 ab sorb. 10 di ges r.
184
CYHEKTEC
CIH,JII younger sister (in relation tothe elder
sister but no t te the brother).
C IHY assimilation (of food, etc.).
ClIUJI see C lIVII.
C IHIML{1 easily digestible (of roods).
C IHIP. I) 10 seize, to retain , to held back;
2) to take in. 10 imbibe, 10 abs orb. 10
ass imilate, to digest ; 3) to instill, to in-
cu lca te ; 4) to appropriate : S) to deserve. te
men t ; E H S EK .. . to earn a rewa rd , title,
etc. by o utsta nding we rk.
CIH IP I} tene n, sinew: 2) bo wstring ; ... T A C
a gate .jaspe r ; ... C0 3bln y stra ined m uscles ;
' .. TA PT h lJl Y o r ... TyfUJlY cra mp.
spasm.
CI H IPJ1( sine.....y, stringy, wiry.
CIHJ PYllI l I) o ne who ass imilates, o ne who
absorbs ; 2 ) ap propriator.
ClffiCTIP· 10 assirnilate.
CYJiE I) short fa lse rib; 2) lo m, filet (meat).
CY6EJ11 !adj./ w ith fatty loins (of sheep) .
CYlieJl e· la interfere with anorher's aftai rs.
CY rI PET see C YPET.
CY rIPET C AJl - see C YPET C AJl -. --------
CY3- l) to srrai n, to filter ; 2) te bult. ro go re ;
K83 lH .,. {fig./ te cover /tr./ .
so ur mil k.
high fever, typh oid , typhus ;
6ePTnE .. . typhu s. spo tted fever.
CY3EKI I) seine ; 2) skimrner , casti ng ladle .
CY3 IK small sa usage.
CY3 IJl · I) la be filtered , to se nl e o ut. to
precipitate ; 2) to plait. to bra id (or a
hors e's mane and tail ) : CY31Jl In KAPA-
/fig./ te stare, to loo k fixedly.
CY3l C- to bun each ot her .
CY llTEH ,UIK lo ve.
CYffrI3- 10 let kiss, te a llow to kiss.
cvnmr. to force a kiss, to force to love.
CYftE- to lean agam st, Ia rest on . to give a
suppo rt , to pr op up, to su pport.
CYfIEK I ) bo ne; 2) clan . big family, race.
farnily (including the ancesto r), extraction.
o rigin ; CVffErJ IiOJlAT stre ng (of man ):
.. . C IH r EH !adj./ deeprooted. invererate :
cvnsr r T A YIP ~1 ATA du rab le ma reria l.
wear-resisting fe bric : .. . ; KAK b IH blo od
relanve ; ... ICY imed./ ca ries.
CYflE KCI3 bo neless.
Cy ff EKTEC rela tive.
 CY l lEKTI
CYl1EKTf l ) bony : 2 ) rhick. den se. close
(o f fa bric).
CYMEJI tu mor, swelfmg. pi mple . wart .
CY I1EM span between the tip of the th um b
and the lip of the linle finger (meas ure of
lengt h) .
C Y HEM)lE- 10 measu re with a C VI1:EM (see).
C Y l1: E MEJl post, pillar. prop. suppon .
CY.HEH- to lean upon.
CYf1E HE PJI IK reliab le (man).
CYHEH IlU support , bac king.
CV f'lEY prop, suppor t.
CYWEYWI patre n. protector, suppo rt er.
CYHKE- te smear. to daub. to spread. to
pamt, to ro b ; CVflKE n KET· lcoll .' 10
stea l.
C Vft KEJl- to touch. to bru sh a gains t, to
kn ock aga inst, 10 ru b onese lf, 10 rob agai nst.
ev a. 10 rub against. to louch. to brush
a gai nst, to knock against.
CyffKI Mlll pleesant. at tr acuve, nice-looking.
comely, amiable, obliging.
CYJ.-1K I~1D.1J1 IK comeliness, pJeasantness.
CVft KIM C13 un pleasa nt, a ntipa thelic.
C Vfl K IM CI3JlJ K unp leasantness. inspiring
aversion.
CV I1MEH cr ewbar.
CY M EH)),E- te werk with a cro wbar .
CYMPE- to drag, to d ra ggle ; CYl1 PEn
KEJ1TIP- to drag in, to drag a way :
CYMPE n KET- ro drag, to drag along, to
lag behind, 10 cra wl, 10 creep lintr./.
C YMPEll E- to drag,
CYWPET- to dr ag.
CYÎ1:PETnE la rge wineskin. big leather bag
for kumiss, large TOPChlK. (see).
CY I1 PEH..UE~ te ta lk nonsense, to c hat ter,
to blab.
CYM PIK white root of reeds.
cyHC IH. te admire, to he delighted with, te
he e nraptured with.
CY HT- la do this way, to act this way.
CY H TE·CY CtTE /adv.f acting thus, grad ually.
CYI1TCE JlE /a dv.f notw ithstan d ing, never-
theless, st ill, even if sa.
CY ATl n th us, in thar way.
CYJ.1IKTI favori te, belo ved . da rling.
cvarn. to rejoice Imtr./.
CYI1IH- to rejoice, to he gla d. 10 be delighted,
to be enrap tu red linlr.l.
C YI1I HLlIP- te reioice. 10 gla dden . to move,
to touch Itr./.
CYA.I HtlI PYIlI I relo lcer.
185
CY PET
C YI1I HW present grve n fo r bringing goed
nc ws.
CY MI H Illl joy, gla dn ess. dei ight, rapt ure.
CYfU H IWC13 cbec r less.
C YfU H IWTI j oye us, j oyful, gla d.
C YMIP poimed. conical. co neshaped ;
S): Ph IW a c ute a ngl e.
CYflIpnE- to sba rpe n, to make conical, 10
ta pe r do wn Itu.
CYMIC- to lo ve one an cthe r, to kiss.
CYH IC nEHIlJ InI K /lit./ love. love relations,
a morous.
cvn s n. 1) te lean o nesetf o n; 2) to hope.
CYJIn towel.
CynllE 1) skeleto n ; 2) lfig.' ba g of bo ues,
not hing but skin and bones.
cynllEP skeleton .
CYJlE grippe.
Cyn IK leech ; Cyn lKWE COP- to exploit
someo ne (to draw blood like a Ieech) ;
CY n lKllIE K..A.tlAJl- re thrust oneself
upon, 10 im port une. t o weary o ne, to
exaspera te. 10 he a burden (to).
CYM6E see CY M61.
CYM61 ramrod .
CYM 6 IJl K,APA lllA lliTb l black-haire d (of
women o nly).
CYM6IJlE 10bs.1 A ugust.
C YM6IJlE- to load a gun .
CYME IJl I M bl JIT b lK ImiL! m uzzle loader.
CY M EKTE- see CY M EH.D.E-.
CY MEJIEK 1) icicles ; 2) icicle-shape d tass les
on a bride's ha irdress.
CYM EH,.U E. to trail after somebody .
C YMn I1M. to cut a poor ûgure, to he
gloo my.
CYMIP E I1- to frown .
CY HAET circumcision .
CY P- 1) to furrow, to ma ke Iurrows, to
plou gh; 2) to scra pe, to rub; 3) to plane ;
4) to drive ahea d (a herd, etc.) ; 5) to act in
vario us ways.
CVP comed beef. /a dj'/ cu red of mca t,
seasoned (of wood ), ripe (of cheese, etc.).
mature ; ... EO M,UAK o ld bachelor; ...
men silo, Io rage, seasoned hay.
CYPrI scraper, plane (ins tru ment), joining
plane.
cy pnJIE~ to cut, to hew, to trim. to plane.
CYPrIH persecution. o ppresslon, exile : ...
Ke p- te he persecured.
CYPET picture : .. . CAJl - to draw, to ta ke a
picture ; . ". CAny drawing ; ... eHEPI
pa inting.
 CY PETWI
CYPETlllI a rtist, pai nter.
CYPEf{ I) appearance, featu re, characteristic;
2) cala mit y, epizoot ic. epidemie d iscase o f
cattle.
CYPEHCI3D.IK d ullness (o f co ntents o f a
book, report, erc.).
CYPJl E· to season , ro ensile, te drycure, to
smo ke (o f meat, etc.).
CYPJl EH· te become seaso ned (wirh age)
(of dried mear), ( 0 cure mea t by aging and
drying it.
C V PJl E Y pat h. foot parh ; . .. )1(011 narro w
road.
CY PME an timon y.
CYPMEJlE- te apply a mimony (as) cosmetics.
CY PMEJl I ladj.{ pencilled , om amen red (eye-
brows a nd eyelasb es).
CYPT- ( 0 wipe , to smear, to grease, to sprea d ;
CYPTIn TACTA- to erase, to rub, to wash
laundry._.
CYPTIH- to wipe oneself, to dry o neself.
CYPJK calfskin, ca lf leather, soft lea ther o f
high qua tity.
CV Pl H· to sturnble.
CYPIHW EK AT stumblin g horse, a horse
whicb stum bles often.
CYPIC sma ll ho rse.
CVT milk ; AHA wet-nu rse ; ... WEJlE K
milk pa il : K,OPEKTI )f(AHYAPflA P o r
... K,OPEKTIJIE P mammals.
CYT EO· to begin to yield more milk (of all
females of milked domesticated an imais).
CYTTEH· to ripen (of ears of cereal plants) ;
CYTTE H In KEJl · to ripen (of ears of
cereal pla nts).
CYITI /adj '/ milk, milky, milch, producing
much milk o
CYTTlrEH Ibot.1 spurge (Euphorbia).
CY HrYWr diver.
CYH r YIP go ed diver(swimmer); .. . K,A H"hlK.
submarine; .. . VAPEK peehard.
CYH rI I) lance, spea r. pike; 2) soot, larnp-
black, carbo n blac k.
cva un. to Iiquidize itself, to become liqui d,
to d ilure. to ra refy, to thin, to become ra re .
c:t AblK /adj'/ liquid, ffuid, thin , rare ; ..,
AilAM /0011./ o ld fox ; .. . 6 0TKA thin
po rrid ge, sou p ; ... 3AT Iphys-l liquid,
liquid su bsta nce.
C'YfthI KTAJl - to dllute, to thin, to rare fy.
CYAhI KTbIK, liquid su bstance. liquid state.
CYJl A~ to stretch. 10 lie stretched o ut.
CYJl AT- to th row do..... n, to knock do wn. to
fall.
186
CYPK,bIJl
CYJlY beauuful, lovely. pretty, handsome
(about a woman).
CYflYJlA· to adorn , re beautify, te decorare.
CYJlYJlA H· to grow prettier.
CYJlYJl blK beauty.
CYJlYblPAK prettier.
CYJlhI oats: K,APA ... / bo t./ wild aars
(Avena fat ua ) : .. . )f(APMAChl oatmeal ,
oat groots.
C YJlbIK, bridle ; ... JAT 10 tie mononress ;
... TYCY synco pe.
C 'i'M sly, cun ning.
CYM EJl EK villain, scou nd rel.
CYMhlPAff I) o ne who embodies all the evil
qualitles o f a ma n; 2) / myl h./ sym bol of
disaster.
CY HA P hunt.
CYHAPlll b l h unter.
C \' n a strengt hening partiele to words be-
ginning with C:).' ; ... ~ C Y P greyer, gloomier ;
6 ETI ...·CYP 60Jlbm KETTI his face
darkened .
C'tnhl aseene. hermit.
C~ P grey. pa le; AFAW / bo t./ surnac
(Rbus cannus) : JKhIJl AH viper.
CY PA- to ask, to beg, 10 inquire, to question.
~ PAJl . to he asked, to he Interr ogated.
CYPAM CAK, begga •.
CY PAM CAK,TAH· 10 beg.
CYPAM CAK,Tb lK, begging .
C"\" PAH - to usk, to ask fo r lea ve, [Q ap ply,
to beg (for alm s). ~ __
C~ PAnhIJ1 crucl, fierce, ferocicus; .. . ATblC
/miL/ lomado û re. hu rricane fire .
C"' PAC· see CYPACTbIP·.
C YPACTbIP- to quest io n, to make inquiries.
CY PAT· te force 10 ask, to order to ask.
C~ PAY question s, inquirles, Interrogations.
CYPAYChl3 /a dv./ wilhout leave, wit ho ut
pennission .
CY PAY llIbl pet itioner.
CVPAK, inquiry, interrogation ; .. . K,AFA3
questio nnaire.
CY PJlAH- I) to grow pale, 10 grow ashy:
"2) 10 become ferocious, to assume a
threatenin g eppearenee.
CYPhI appearan ce, look, figure, a spect ;
... KAli. to fall morally, to degrade .
CYPbJn la dj./ selected, choice, very bes t.
C'YPhlnTA. 10 select. to ch oose. to assort,
la sort : CY Ph l n TAn AJI- to piek o ut the
best.
CY"PbInTAYllibI sorter.
C"' PK.bIJl see CYPF b IJl T.
 C YP KbIJl )lA H-
CY PKbIJl IlAH- see C YPJl A H -.
CY PK,bIR scoundrel, swindler, rogue.
C~PF bIn T grayish . somewbat pal e.
C\c'CfA H· to frighten intention ally. to scare
intentionally, to ass ume a fr ighte ning
appeara nce.
C'tCTbl awe so me, fo rmi da ble, impressive.
C~Cbl 6 AC· to inspire fear .
CYK {F{· I) to hide ; 2) to p UI in ; 3) 10 p ut
thr ou gh , to push th rough , to thrust through ,
to fo rce thro ugh; K,On ... /fig./ to stea l, to
pl under, 10 embezzle; Kon fo refinger,
ind ex f ingor.
CYKnA bolt, ba r.
~K,nAJ1A- to shove about, to st uff into
d ifferent places.
CYK,CbIP a variet y of wijd duck.
CY KChIP.ll.AW handsome or sta rely a s a wild
d uek.
CYKTA H- 10 loo k enviou sly, (0 envy, to feast
o ne's eyes, to he attracted .
CYKTAHD.hIP- to a ttract, to entiee .
CYK,TAH YlllbI one who ad mires, e ne who
is éàvrous.
CYKKOJI see C YK KOJI .
CYH.KAP faken.
CYHKAP CAJl Y falco nry .
~H.FAK, I ) faJcon; 2) ta ll but nor imposing,
tall (of man).
CY FAH A K 1) greedy, voracious ; 2) pu shing
(of a man).
CYFAHAKTAH - 10 be greedy.
O:'FAHAK TbI K I) greed, av idit y ; 2) pushing.
CYFhIH- to pounce greedily up on the food .
Ce n Jl- to get ripped (of a seam).
canc reprima nd. reproach . blame; ... 6EP-
to give a re primand .
c e nc- J) 10 scold one another, to abuse
e ne an other ; 2) to help to rip.
ca3 word, speech; AYh13lliA .. . spoken
word s : )KA3ymA wn tten words ;
JKEPrJlII KT I C831lEP local dial ects.
ce3 liA FYW h l gossip (persen).
Ca 3 EPM EflTI H irrep roachable.
ce3LUK dictiona ry.
C93,UIH AflTblJlYbI pronuncia tien of a
word .
C9 3C13 1) silen t, speechless ; 2) unconditio naJ,
absolute. un reserved1y, un questlo ningly;
... )f(YPE liEP ETlH (AJIAM) resigned .
Ca3CI3,UIK unconditiona lness, ab soluteness.
C83YAPJlbIK see C8 3II1EH)lIK.
ce3mEH. eloq uent, talka tive, chatterbox,
babbler.
187
c~n llA
C9 J lll E H.ü lh eloq uence. talkativeness.
Ce HJl E- to spea k, to ta_Ik , to spc ak in pu blic ;
K,l' P .ilAJlAFA Ce HJ1EM to ta lk. idly.
Caf1JlE M Jgram .{ sente nce : ... M YWECI
jgram.( pa n of the semence ; iKA H .. .
simple semence : KYPMAJlAC .. . com plex
sent ence.
c 8 î1J1EMnA3 see C8 3WEI-l.
CeAJl EMWE (gram .{ phrase, expression .
c efl:Jl EC- to converse, to agree witb .. . to .. ..
10 a rran ge ....-it h .. . 10 . . .• to talk wit h , to
speak with .
coanscvun interlcc utor.
c e ft TI n ladv./ thus, in that way.
CeK millet.
eeK Ir/- I) to rip , to rip ope n ; 2) to rep roach.
to blame. to censure, to sco ld, to rep rove,
to a buse.
C9KET rud e ma n.
CeKEJlET clurnsy. rude.
C9KCEYIJl species of plant (H alcx ylo n
ammodendron), (Arthrophyt um a mmoden-
drum), saxaul.
e ak"TE- to pound millet in a morta r.
Ce Jl mear j uice .
ceJlEKET clumsy.
CSJlEKElTEH- to beco me clurnsy.
CS Jl EKETIlK- clurnsiness.
e S H· to go out (tire), to die out (fire ), 10 be
extinguished .
CSH nIP· te p UI ou t, to ext inguish .
CSHIUPrIW choke (o f a sam ovar).
CaH.UIPYlllI extinguisher ; aPT .. . fo rcma n.
CeT- te rip, la und o, to unpick .
CaTIJl- 10 get rippe d, to come undc ne .
covsrsamx prediction, foretelling.
C;:l61 infa nt, ba by; .. . li AJl A infa nt .
C;:l6 13 carrot.
c~î1r EJI gad fly.
edHKEC cortespo ndin g.
e;:lHKECCJ 3AIK inadeq uacy, d isc re pancy,
dispanty. nonconfonnity.
C;:lI1KECT E- to brin g intc conformity, to
co mbine .
C;:lI1K ECfEJI- te co nfo rm , to ma tch, to
correlate, to correspond .
C~f! KECfEH- see C~ f!K EcrEJI -.
C;:lI1K ECfI K conformi ty, correspondence,
accordance.
C~KI plank -bed .
G)Jl a li ttle, somewha t, slightly, IighUy ;
. .. )f(AK,ChIPAK, a little better ; ... F A H A
hardly , almost, nea rly.
C;:lJI,UA smal1 turban.
..
 Ca!lEM CaYIP

c~nE M greeung, salute. CdITI luck y, successful, fortunate, effectiv e,

Cém EM AflT- to send greetings . happy.
CdJIE M DEP~ to greet. CdT! TY CnErEH un successful.
CaJlEMD.EM E present, gift. QYIlErEH see CA YIlArEP.
CaJlEMD EC- to greet, to exchange greetin gs. CaYIlEr EPJIlK see CAYIlA r EPJIl K.
• C'd H l} mn ket ; 2) elegance, grace, refinemen t,
cr CaYIlEr EPWIJIl K see CAYIlAr EPJIlK.
~ being elegantly dressed, luxury. CaYEf B H. foreteller, soothsayer , prophester.
~ edH.o.E- to ade m, to deco rate, to dres s up C;;:}YEr eftJlIK Ioretelling, fo recast ing. pro-
tu.t, phesying ; ... I( ~ P- to prophesy, to foretell,
~ CaHAEH· to d ress UP. tu smarten. to preen ( 0 forecast.
~~ oneself lintr.l . CdY KEJl E I) old-fashio ned headdres s of a
..)./ Cd HAE HLUP. te adem. to decorat e, to make bride ; 2) /fig.! la mp-c h imney.
I- , auractive. CdY;lE ray, beam, radiance, au recle, hal o ;
"<./ QHIlEHYill l dandy. ... TY C- to shine, to bea m, to radiat e ;
ti'-ei: caazn dress y, smartly dressed . T AH CAYJlECl gleam of dawn.
I ' '.J caHn lK ademment . decoration, sma rtness CdYnEJII rad iant, gleam ing.
~ (in dressing). C~YJlEM laff.1 "little light of mine" .
Ca PMA- see CEPME-. CdYJlET 1) surface grandeur, port ent ousness ;
caPCEH 6 1 w ednesda y. 2) parade; ... e HEPI fine art, imitative art,
CdCKE late morning. .... architecture. ... e H EP MAM AHbl archi-
coc x sn nc TA MAK. lunch . tect.
CdT good luek, good Iertune. co nvenient Ca y JlETII majestic, grand, luxurie us. sump-
moment, opportune moment. ruous.
CaTEH satin. CdYPIK staltion (no t used as a sire).
C~HCB unlucky, unfortunate, unsuccessful. CdYIP !obs.! April.
CCJTCI3,aIK failure, Jack of success.

188

TAAK chair, stool.
TAEiA 1) frying pan ; 2) malicieus jo)'; / TAEY ta boe. ban. rU
.Q"'llIllAHFA .. .. nOCK A KYJlKI
EiOJlMA Don't make your enem y happy
and you r friend sad o
TA6 AJlA- to feel mal icieus joy, to rejoice in
someone else's misfottune.
TAEAJI.QPbI K see TAEAH.QbIPbIK.
TAEAJI.Qb IPbIK see TAEAH.QbIPbIK.
TA6AJlMA· to fai l to find.
TA6AH 1) sole of Ioct or shoe ; 2) a place
submerged in wa ter in spring , sprin g ûood-
plain; 3) !!!reshing.ftoor space ; 4) basis,
foundation. base ; lll AHA TA6AHbI
runner ; .. . 6AJlbiK Izool.l crusian (carp),
bream. o rJ", Ol o .... do.
TAEA l-J.l!A the re and the n.
T AEAHM - 1) to persist, 10 tak e a firm stand,
to hold one's ground; 2) to measure with TAEblqgr. 1) 10 ma ke peace (enemy
the foot.
T AliA H~- to strengthen. to consolidate stg.
TAE AH.QPbl K. see TASAH.QbIPbIK.
T AEA HJThI firm, sta bie.
TAli AH1!bIJl hIK firmness, stabilit y.
TA 6 AJ-UlhIPb lK. threshold , thresho ld of the
door of the feit tent. ':''':''-'Y; ,.2,- ,::'0
TA6A ~ un stable. /",
TAbAHÇh13.n.bIK Insta bility.
TA6AK 1) dish. cou rse ; 2) cup (mug) , large
cu p ; 3) shee t (paper steel).
TA6 AK TAPT- 10 entertain a large number
of invited gues ts.
TA6AK.T~D ET TAPT- to serve mea t (in
large dishes).
/ T AEAK:~ Eon- to eat together with
someone.
/ T AliA~ food server, one who serves food
fro m a dish.
TAIiA~- to he attached to, 10 he faste ned
te.
/ T A6EJlh tabie, time board.
/ TA6EJlhillI timekeeper.
/ T A 6HFA T nature.
/ TA611FM natura l, unsophisticated .
T
" TAliJI MUA tabie. .-
TAE.l!!@§i. big family.
TAIibI Jl pas ture with the grass cropped o r
browsed off (ea ten up).
TA6hIJI- I) to be, to he located , to be found ;
2) to find tbe right thing to say; 3) to walk
fo~ a Jon g time , . '5'.1$ ' - -
TA:E bI@ I) to wötship ; 2) /6g./ 10 respect
- • highlr-:i ~n-'TKA .. . lobs.1 to wo rship idols.
T AEihIHYlllhlJlhlK a dmiration, wcrshi p.
Tft~EgÇQ} earnings, income, pr ofu, receipts :
@ achievement. success.
TAEè!,Ç.- I) to meel togeth er, te come across,
re en counter. to ûnd eacb other; 2) to make
pea ce ; 3) 10 j e in toget her lintr./: 4) to find
its mothe r (of a la mb).
TAEblCKEe able to earn a living .
factions); 2) 10 cou ple (e.g. a ewe with its
mate).
./..1 TA EhIT coffin (case).
TAIibITillbI grave digger, co ffinm aker.
TAlibiFAT 3EPTTEYllII natural ist.
TA)K corona, crown .
TA)KAJI 1) th e An tichrist : 2) a fright , a
scarecro w: 3) furieus, violent ladj·l.
TA3 bald pa tch, bald, bald fr om scabies,
mange, mangy.
TA3A irreproacheble, heal thy, clea n, E.ea~
tidY: honest , tra nspa ren t. limpld. obvious;
CYTrEH AK.. C Y.ll.AH ... most he nest (of
a man); ... KAH arterial blood ;
K8HIJl.UI AJlAM bonest man .
T A3.d-M- to clean .
T A3b1lAJj- to he clean ed, 10 he ev,uated.
TA3AJIAVillM clea ner, clean ser,
TA3Ä{lAFb!!!J,.- to he able 10 clean, to c1ear,
to purify. te rectify, to scrape off
TA3~!J1l means, tools for cleaning;
lI.dH ... gramcleaner.
TA3MbI1S, cleanllness, nea tness, fineness,
cleamess, bealtb.
~
-
TA3AP- J) te he in good bea lth, to get well ;
.
189
 TA3APT · TAJlAC-

2) to he stro ng, to be dura ble ; 3) to be made TAHFAK,TA- to avoid , to evade, to speek

clean, to he clea nsed, to be clean ; 4) to evasively.
become stro nger ; S) /fig./ to beco me fumly TAK CA fixed pr ice; ' . . IiEJl riJl E- 10 fix
estabIished, to grow rich. pnces.
TA 3~· te clea n. 10 brush. to comb, te / TAKC H taxi.
purge. I TAKT I) /mus./ time. rneasure : 2) cycle (of
TAlA... PTY W\>1 sec TA3AJ1AYWbi. engine) ; J) tact.
TA3bPTKbIIJ,l sec TA3AJ1AFbIW _ / TAKT HKA tact ics.
TA3ACbI H- to seem pure. re seem honést. I TAKTII KAJl b lK tactlc /a dj '/.
t r;.. bf,Co-V m3&~"""')) fine. smalI ; 2) low, inferior, ~n. / TAKTHK A Chl3 tactless. ,
t.!.-A~greyhound. borzoi (Russian species) or TAKIA a smalI, round ca p. -:i,)
Russian wolfhound, foxhound, beagle, a TA]] I) /bot./ ~ (Sa lix); 2) a Iittle bow
breed of dogs (used for hunting. who by ;;'.... on a girl's _plait: Jj fi~r: pièce . thing, trick :
scent find tbe animal) ; .. . )f(YrIPTY l..~ ~lP .. . mAm IdIm.1 hai r, fila ment ; DIP ...
hunting with hounds, the chase. !!fen one blade of gra ss.
TA3bIFbIP llT short-balred dog. TAll· 1) te he exhausted. to tire: 2) to faint,
TAA
'1,. I)- ~alt in his second year (spring); la lose consciousness : 3) to he caught un -
é 2) dawn; 3) püe, bale; DIP ... MAKTA aware and he struck speechl~s.
bale of eetton. ~ steppe (an extensive plain}.
\J::' TAA- to slip, to glide ; IKOllllAH IIiAFhlT- TAJlA· to dest roy. lo .a nnihila te. to p lun ~e r .
0' TAHI TA A..abl lfig.! he lost his way. ra tear, 10 tea r ro pièces, ro argue, to bite.
t> T~ A.~ r n one-year-old bull. ,,\: to ûght.
I . v,TA R1IAK, o ne-yea r-old camel. _ J - T AJIA~ a number, several. ra ther a lo t.
...>~ ~ ---:: - -- " " TAJI AH - to be thick.
T~~:;d~ H E mare with a nu rstng foaJ one T~.M A IÇ~- to buy like ho t cakes.
, -, l+'A - -r;nA ~l 'd TAllAH- to be rob bed, to he plun dered , la be
\0 l/ __ tl _ ~ c ra ..... . bi ( b ct )
J - AîinAK shallow, superficia l. ut en e.g ., y a og .
I TA ~ n " "A ' k ibe -
~~~. Ia la e h rt res with, to lee
- ' I TAJlA H fortune. success, Iate.
TAJIAH.TAPA:IK ro bbery.
ree. . .. . TAJIAHLlbf fo rt unate , successful.
p.- {\ ~.-, TAA CAJl - -- to avoi d, to act indecisively. TAJl AH T Ia Ien t .
00>,..':-":1::) TAA ~. 10 co ntradiet. to get into an TAJlA HTC bf3 medi ocre, untalented.
argument. TAJIAH TT bl tatented, gifted.
.c-:
\~\o
s.,,\ tI' •
TAAT~JJt\ ~. 10 walk bow-Iegged .
TAATAK.TA . see TAMTAJIAHJI,A-.
TAJIAH TTbIJl bIK natura l endo wment, gifts.
t'", 'CTAJl@. I) dema nd, request, desire, requisi-
TAATAHJlA. see TAflTAlIAHJlA-. J -< tion ; 2) purpose. initiat ive ; 3) suit (law),
t5~ TA AbI- to slip, to make a misstep. .-"'\:: claim.
"'\ 7 ~A.~ ~ ) sha llow,. sha llow water ; 2) {fig.; ) ? TAJ1~I1!<EP I) aspiring, full a f init iative :
") / ~ ...h~ supérficial. dull-~IUed (of a ma n) ; "?\\~\;) 2) pretender. "aspira nt, plaintiff, the
e3EH a sballow nver. petitioner.
'J...\,t .....j TA Ah I3LlAH- to get shallo w. . f \)( _ •• J\.;: TAJ1@ OO lacking in init iatlve, withou t
~.t-, lr- " TAIlbI3!1bIK shallo wness. ? r purpose.
\., t , ,,, TAAh IH- re he ashamed, ta feel timid ; TAJl AnTAH- I) to crave to feel a wish or
a ll TAA bIH~D.bI he was no t asharned, c3~;-,"'an ~ge; ~i) to seek. to 'pretend to, to la y
he was no r timid . .1)'-:- :<. d aim to : 3) to display initiat ive.
TAAhIH UIA a one -year-ol d calf. s~"". ~~. TAIl6.!JTbI aspiring. striving, yearning, fuU
TAA KAPJIA f1 )fCIrIT adult, a grown djigit 'i)--: of Initia rive.
(skilled horsema n). Yf~y"~TAJl nTbIJlblK. purposefutness, aspira tion ,
TA AKAK Indecisive, vacillating. / inclinatIon .
TA AK.h l sloping, fla t : .. . MAHDAA with a 1,)\ T~ I) argument, debate, discussion.
sloping farehead . t.h ~ dispute ; 2) suit (law):-"'lZ- ";'-:.s'./ ..
,,(1...... ~"f TAA~_ ta slip. . ~.,-.f-/ TAJl AC- I) ta dispute. to a rgue, ta q uarre l
) TAfiFAHAK, see TAA FAK. J 'p (witb);ll la lay d aim:ll ta fight , to t,,:n~c
TAAFAK slippery . (e.g.• of dogs). "';1-- "f

190
 TAJlACCh13
TAJIACC b l3 indisp utable. mdisputa bly.
. ~ TAJlAY )) plun der. robbery ; 2) Imed./
/ erysipelas. malignant a nthrax (in ho rses) :
J) ugly face. a fri gbt : . .. T l1f1· io suffer
from malignant anthrax (o f ha rses).
) T AllAYlIIbl ro bber. ba ndit. burgla r.
u TAJlAK I) spleen ; 2) divorce : 3) pa rade
4) pr opagation ; ... ET· J) to agree la
divc rce (o f a spouse) ; 2) lo bs.! to reno unce.
10 rep udiate.
Y\..> T AJl ,ll.A · I) to separate into buns ; 2) /fig.( to
an alyze. to dissect .
..,;,j,\> TAJI,Ll.AHrbIlli analytical.
} y\:>TA JlD.A Y analysis ; rPA M M ATHKA JlbIK,
; ." fgra m.! pa rsm g anal ysis.
TAJl Llbl p· I) t o exhaust, to reduce to a state
of unco nsciousness, t~a LOU~; / 2) 10
tbicken (feit with c1oth). v;~ ..li p;:;-'
TAJlD. b IPMAlli thin, delicate, slight;
EPECEK teenager who has nol become
physica lly srronger yet . v-rV):J
TAll MA :>KJr IT a weak djigit (trick rider).
TA J1MA TYC (high) noon .
TAJlMAf1 tirelessly ladv./ .
TAJlMACfAH tireless ladj.j .
TAJlM AYCbIPA- 1) to he taken a bac k, to
tose one's composu re : 2) Ifig.1 to freeze ;
lKY PErJ M TAJlM AYChI PAn KETTI
my eyes are clouded.
TAJlnAK. th ickset. stock y, of sho rt stature
(ma n) ; ... b AC- /lKAJl n AK bAC-/ flat-
bead (de rogatory).
TAJl nbIH· 1) to tr y to walk (of an infant) ;
2) to werk for a purpose or towa rds a
cert ain goa l; 3) to try 10 free oneself from
ca ptivity .
TAJlTAK, straig htened, smoothed o ut, spread;
wide. J-s;r, .o. J on the camel's neck ; .u bAY coüplmg strap,
~ ' TAJJTAHJI.A· I) to wal k with one's legs wide
~J ' a pa rt ; 2) Ifig.1 to bc complacent, to bc self-
suff icient, smug, or presuming.
TAJlTYC see TAJlMA TYC.
.f TAJlWhI K,TbI 3AT fibro us stuff (ma teriai).
TAJlbiC a smalt bag of hide.
TAJJbIK,· J) to get tired; 2) to he th irsty, te
thirst for.
TAJIbIKC- to he semi-conscio us.
TAJIK,AH oa tmeal, oat flour, ho me-made
groats, gri ts , rood (thiek porridge) tnade of
groat s : KYJl - SOJl- /fig./ to he bea ten to
a pulp ; TAC- bOJlhJn AillYJlAH- /fig.{
to get violently angry; .. . K,bIJ1· /fig.j 10
crusb, to destroy .
TAJIKAHJ].A- to pulverize, to smas h to
191
TAMAK..TbI
meces. 10 crus b. 10 destro y, 10 pound . to
make smalt.
TAJlKAHnA Y devast ation, ha voc.
TAJl K b l 1) tarm ing, pressing (a hide whieh is
being d ressed. for exarnple) : 2) device for
pressing hides. a brake : 3) discussion. study
(of a problem).
TAJIKhlJ1A· 10 ta n skins .
TAJlKh IJlA C- to ta ke pa rt in the elaboration
an d discussion of some questio n.
TAJI K b InD,A - I) la press (a hide in a bra ke,
for example) ; 2) to analyze, to disc uss, to
elaborate.
TAJl K,hIJIhl ta nned lea ther.
TAJIFA· 1) to be legible ; 2) la be discrimi-
nating, to be exactlng, to be scrupulous, 10
choose the best.
TAJlFAMAf1Th IH indiff eren t ladj .j.
TAJlFAY Jlbl lIIbl PA l1 Igram .j comparative
degree .
TAJl FA YC bJ3 indifferent (a dj.. short form),
it doesn't matter, it's a ll the same.
TAJI FAK., desire, whim , eraving (in women at
the beginning of pregnancy).
TAM I) wall ; 2) ho use ; 3) mud hut Ilocal
term) : 4) buria l ground ; ... yf1 stone
house, brick ho use.
TAM· to drip, to fall in drops.
TAMAH postpos itio n denoting towa rds, in
the direction of.
T AMA llJA ent er tainment. amusement, show ,
spectacle, rema rk a bJe, fine, spec ial: ...
C~llY EKEH (it seems) very beautiful or
fine.
TAMAlIIAlllhlJllo ver of spectacles o r sho ws.
TAMAK, 1) food, nourishmen t. meal, dinner,
dish, course; 2) throat (sla ng), gu ller ; 3) hair
thongs of a ho rse co Ua r Ipl./ ; ... EE3
thyroid gland; ... KE HE- ro hint at plees ure
or diepleasure by a "hem" sound (after a
meal) ; ... CY fresh water; ... CIHlPI
digesti on; ... HIJ· to tak e nourishment;
... vA restaurant.
TAM AKT AH S El- to tese appetite.
TAMA K,TAH K,AJlllb l he has sto pped
eat ing (from illness).
TA MAKCAY voracious, impatient with re-
speet to rood .
TAMA K,TA- to catch by the throat , to
s trangle.
TAMAKTAH- to feed (oneself'), to eat .
TAMAKTAHil,hIP- to feed .
TAMAK.Tbi one who bas a good a ppetite.
 TAMAKWA
TAMAKlII A necklace, beads.
, ---{ T A MBA scat.
TAMSAJl pan ts .
TA MEH,rI Y3IK feit covering the grating of
a feit tent.
TA MCAH· to smack one's rips.
. "
TAMThIK. rggs, ta uers . ;..I_/o...., ~
TAM-lYM rarely,-infreq uently. sometimes, in
an insignificant amount.
TAMYK sec TA M\' K,.
TAMlIIhl drop.
TAMlllhIJlA- to drip, to dribble.
TA MillbIJlAT- to pour by the drop.
TA MbI3 J uJy heat, heat; CAPIlIA ... summer
(very ho t tim e).
TAMb l3- I) W peur o ut dropby drop, ro drip ;
2) t o kindie th e ûre.
TAMbl311bIK splinter, erop, chips, kin dling
wood; . .. AFAll a chip or splinter used fot
ligh ting .
TAMbI3hlK (Fomes pinicola).
l'AMhl3 Fh l sec TAMhl3hI K.
TAMblJDK- I) to ge t ctou dy (o f the wea ther);
2) to he h umbie o r mild.
TAM bIP.J) (tiend, co mrade; 2) roo r . ö) blood
vessel ; .. . :lKE M. C planrs with edible root s;
... CA6AK rh-izome; -.:.:- KcYPYc y cramp,
spasm, convulslon : ... ~crA~ la check the
put se.
TAMblP-TAHbI C friends and acquainta nces.
TA MbIP.LJ;dPI medicina l root.
TAMbI PJlAH- I) to he friends ; 2) to put out
root s.
TAMhI PJlAllI. to he friends.
TAMbIPJlblK, token of friendship (gift).
TAMhI PllIbIK. friendship.
T AMhIPbIH :>K:VJlY uprooting.
TAMXK heli.
TAM FA bran d, mar k (on cattIe).
TAH- I ) to deny, to refuse, to give up. to
deny oneself ; 2) to identify, to recognlze : TAnAJllow. short (a rnan's height).
OH AJ1TK,.A HhIHA H TAHllh l he re- TAilAJlTAK. undersized.
. yf tra cted (went back on his word).
../ TAHA I) !!l ~r-of·pearl; 2) young cow.
TA HA- I) to exploit ; 2) to cut. to slit, to clip.
to prune.
rAHAn size of a sq uare of area . plot of
grcun d.
TAHAY nostril.
TAH AY KAK IF/- Ifig.1 10 suffocare, 10 be
short of brea th.
TAH,llA- [0 cbcose, to elect. to select.
T AHY cognition.
TAH hl- to recognize , to learn, to kno w.
TADChlPMA
TAHbIJl- te he recogn lzed, to he subject to
analysis, to become known ; )KA3YhI
)l(AMAH EKEH TAHbIJlMAJ],bl it was
written carelessly a nd it wou ld he impo ssible
to try to read it.
TAHbIMJ).l1 k.n o~'O, .....ell-known, familiar.
TAHhlC an acquamtance.
TAHhIC- to ma ke Iriends witb, to mak e the
acquaintance of; ME H ICn EH TAHb IC-
ThIM I'rn familiar with the case, I kn ow
a bout tbe ma tter.
TAHhIcrbI P- to acquaint with , to introduce
10.
TAHblCHbIK acqu alntance. retatic ns,
familiarity with.
TAHblK famiJiar.
TAHhIF hl llI who lea rns easily (with a good
visual memory ).
TAn j 6/ 1) class (of society); 2) imprint, print ;
3) hea t. warmth ; 4) exactl y, just; liECIK
TA 6 bI KETn ErEH /Iit./ (He still has the
merks of the erad ie on him ). inexperie nced,
very young, still wet behind the ears ; . ..
COJl.QAO ju st sueh ; ... e OJ] j ust this ;
... )f(AYhl class enemy .
TAn / 6/. I) to find, to find a way, to find
a ppropriate means; 2) to get. to proc ure,
to acquire ; 3) to earn a living ; 4) to guess a
riddle ; 5) to ma ke a discovery; AKh IJI . ..
to find the right way out; liAJlA .. . to give
birth to a child; ... 6 EP~ to auack, to
threaten ; .. . 6011- to meet accidentally , to
bump int o unexpectedly; )KAH;AJl b lK,-
TAP ... to make new discoverles.
/' TAn·TAK,b IP comp letely bare (without vege-
tation).
TAnA Irying-pan. (S~ TA6A .)
TAilA- to trample something.
TAilA3 topaz.
TAnAl111IA undersized.
TAnAHllIA pistol .
TAnJKhlJlMAYl never a bsenting oneself,
ever present .
TAn)f(bIflM AATbIH ever present , never
a bsent.
TAnChl 3 c1assless; ... K.OFAM classless
society.
TAn ChI P- te entrust . to han d over, to
deliver, to entrus t for safekeep ing, to
commission, to c harge with, to mortgage.
TA nChlPMA instructi ons, co mmisslon , job.
192
 T An ChlPY lllhl TAPT .

T A nChI PYllIb l boss. foreman ü he ma n TAPA H- to do onc's ha u . 10 ha ve o ne' s harr

gîvi ng inslructions). done ; 2) lfi ~./ to fix oneself up .
TAnT A- to trample, to ha mmer, to werk, TAPA n side
to spoiI, to tra mple down (i.e .• crops) to TAPA C- I) to comb stg. toge the r ; 2) to pan,
ham mer ou t, to flatten (iron). la separa te. to branch alf, to radiate; 3} to
TAnT AC· 10 sepa ra te into special gro ups. get divorc ed. to disagre e, te dissolv e.
TAnTACTb I P~ t o classify, to group. T APAT - to spread . to disperse. to disstpar e,
TAnTATKb l3- to force. to tra mple (throug h to sca ner, 10 thro w about, 10 spend, to
a third persen). . dissol ve, to melt, to undo, 10 dismiss ;
/ TAnT hIPT· to force to find stg. (throu gh a TAPA Thln )l(UiE P- to dissolve, to undo,
third person ). to disperse. la dismiss ; TAPATbln IiEP-
TAnT hIK class ladj./ : ... IiA3A class basis. 10 dis tri bete. te dispen se.
TAnll lbI loss. deficit, insuffic ient, meagre . TA PA TYWb l sprea der. dispen ser.
insigni ficant. TAPA Y J) spur of a ridge ; 2) tributa ry (of a
TAnll ibIn AH - to becorne insignifica nt or river); 3) region. realm; 4) sectio n, ebapie r.
scarce. TAPA K, combo
TAnW bl nbIK.l ack, sbortage, scarcity. TAPA MH cockro ach.
/ TAnblP-T~ n hIP ono mato poeia fot a heavy TA PA KK~1·1PbI K sand go pher.
trampi ng. TAPE AH· to be diligent.
TAnK AK competitive song. T APIiA KA frog, toad .
TAnK,h13 see TAn" hIP. TAPE AFAH mountain marmor.
TAnK bIP reso urceful, shar p, quick- witted . T APEb lfI- to stick out.
TAnK ,hI PJlbl K. reso urcefulness. TAPE J]KA pla re.
rxnxsnu sec TAn" h1P. TAPI1 X hist o ry.
rxnx uurr u« see TAn" hIPJlh I". TAPI1 XI1 histor ically.
TAP cra mped, light , na rrow, thi n, fine ; TA PI1XllI l historian .
... >KEP lfig.f ligh t spot , difficui t positio n, TAPJI AH gray (cclor of a horse ),
difficul t circum stan ces : Illfl ... A)1AM TAPJlA Y I) virgin soil ; 2) a rnead ow with
envious man ; TE PICJ ... AD.AM irritabl e grass of vari ed colors.
man; VA ..., Ch IPT KAP Where cao J go? TAPJI bl K tightne ss, cru sh .
!Iit.! (it' s crampe d in the ho use bu l snowin g T APM AH white with yellow circles . like
outside). a pples (colori ng of a horse) .
TAPA - I) to scratch, ta comb, to harrow. t ö TAPM AK. I) point, station , item, parag raph ;
turn (hay), to ra ke ; 2) expand , te multip ly. 2) branch (large). divisio n, o ffshoot .
10 spread, 10 disperse, la scatter. TA PMAK ll AH- la blossom out, t ó o pen (of
TAPA 3bl I) Orion (constell .) ; 2) scales. plants).
balance ; 3) !o bs.! the end of summe r ; TAPM AXTA HY ra mifica tion .
the fro nt legs (of harses,
4) somew ha t thin; TAPA 3hl HbIH Ka31 TA Pn - to figh t with
pan of a balance or scale; TAPA3bIHb IH. ca mels ).
OFbl langua ge of scales; TAPA 3bIHh JH T APnA H rr APnA H/ wild horse {Equus
KOJlb l the bea m of a balanc e ; TA PA· Prjeval sky): . .. AT a horse tha t has n' t been
3bIFA CAJl - to weigh . bra ken in.
TAPA ft- la get narrow, 10 get tigbt, to get TAPe knoc k. bang ; .. . ET· 10 knock, to bang
crampe d . la udly, to po und .
TApc· T~ PC cruekling.
TAPA JlFbl stirru p strap .
TAPA M branc bing, ramification . TAPC blJl bang. crash.
TAPA M-TA PAM ram ified, sepa rating into T APCb IJl )lA- to ba ng, to crash.
ban ds or stri ps, branchin g alf o n all sides. TAPC hIJlLlA rat tle, ra ttling.
K
TAPA MD.A- to un wind (for example, a rope), TAPT- I) la dr ag, to pull, to haul, to drag out,
la extra ct, la derach fibers (i.e., a tendon ). to he a carrier ; 2) 10 delay; 3} to smoke :
TAPA MD.AH · la ramify. to branch o ut o n 4) to offer a gift or enter tainment ; 5) to
weigh ; 6) to move, 10 advan ce, 10 make
alp si
lA h
des
M '
· C d ) b . . one' s way towa rd s : 7) 10 jein, 10 tie ; 8) 10
TA ten on, SlnCW, owstn ng, vem
fiber, lacing. assume an aspect, colo r or farm, to he like

193
TAPTAP
someo ne: 9) to experience, 10 live through.
10 survive; 10) to ea ll to acco unt , 10 make
(someone) an swer fo r ; 11) 10 play (a
musical inst rum ent) ; 12) to castrate, to geld :
KOn b l MHAH pull me by the hand ;
APK,A HM EH to drag witb a lasso :
K0 11 OK. ".. 10 sboot from a bo w: )KYK
(KIPEf ... to he a carrier ; ... ! TAPT ! G o
away! ; TA PT b in All- to tak e away, to
am puta te, to wean ; Ch IP lfig.' 10 find
out a secret ; ChI PJIbIK. to present a
gift ; TA1lhIAA TAPh I3h lFA ... 10 we igh
o n a scale; IIIb lJl bIM ... to smoke to bacco:
A3An .. . 10 suffer, to he torme nted :
COTK,A . " fleg.f 10 sue ; AHbI n .. . la
pay a fine.
TAPT AP lan drail.
TAPTAP EEH.HET KE unfort unat ely.
TAPT rIA 1) the front saddle-girth : 2) swampy.
marshy area; 3) sliding drawer ; .. . 6AY
/m«: h./ brake, brake rod, tra ce.
TAPTY I) weights (fo r scales), clocks :
2) cra mp, convu lsio n: 3) donation, giving ,
presenting. gift ; TA&A K TAPTYillhl
offering ent ertainment (a course) : KD J h l
T APTYllIh I gelding lam bs.
TA PTbIJI- I) 10 d rop . to reeede. ro a ba te ;
2) la be drawn, la he at tracted: COTKA ...
la he put on trial.
TA PTbrnY shoaling, shallowing (getting
shall ow).
TAPTbIM.Qh l I) pleasant, well-mannered
(man ) ; 2) streng, ha rdy.
TAPTbIH· I ) to resisr, la back Up. to pull
against t he reins (i.e., of a camel); 2) 10
a void, 10 shirk, to not take pa rt; 3) to he
afraid 10.
TA PTbl HIlIAK I) lazy (of anima ls w hen they
are slow to respo nd to the rein) ; 2) indecisive,
, id ( f
um t 0 a ma n).
TAPTbI C· to a rgue, Ia srru ggle, to luigate.
10 light.
TAPThlC fight, clash . skirmish : TAJlAC-.. .
litigation of sides.
TAPTKbIJlA- to dr ag, to pull. to de lay, to
pro long.
T APTY JlA H- la ma ke peace.
TAPWh lJl bl K sbc rtege, lack : K8 HIfl stm
TAPllIbIJlb lFhI /fig.1 envy, jealousy.
TAPbl 1) Jbol./ millet {Pa nicum miliaceum) ; /TACK9 MIP 6ACCEH H [ coal ba sin. d al
2) a dish prepa red Irom millel t fried millet. '" f ields.
but nol kasha}; .. ' bOTKA miUet gruel. <'::: J AC n A ta pe (belt, stra p) lace of d r~"<O'...,;.d
TAPbiJl· \ ) to shrink. ro dry up , 10 shrivel :
~
T , 1"; flA
l 2) to become narrow; 3) lfig./ 10 sr;,..ut, to
grudge, 10 be stingy.
TA PhLnT- to d ry up, to ma ke light o r n ~ cow .
TAPbiK chr o nology.
TAPbi K /FJ· to he sad, to grieve. [0 -ce m
need, 10 need, ro suffer.
TA PK,A- I) to part, to sepa rat e, 10 he div...- A ...ed.
to disagree : 2) te disperse. to scatte-" (fo r
example, o f a cloud).
TAPKAJl . to he disemangled. te he ..." tied
(of rope or ya m ).
TAPKA.C· 10 part, 10 sepa ra te. to d i~e:e·
to brea k up, to sca ner, la untie. ro- dis-
entangle.
TAPK,b In)lA· fderog.f to lau gh wüdlv a nd
loudly, to guffaw.
TAPK,b In)lAK, /derog./ one who guffa W"'~
TAPFAK. /zool./ jack-snipe . csteppe bird
T APFblJ1 tiger col or (o f ca tt le)..__ ,--_C7J
- .vne~
TAC stone : ACblJl ... gem. preci eus l .. en '
dK ... limesto ne ; .. , liA YblP p Î t ;'~ ;
.. . &EK beads, rosa ry : ... IiyA, PEK rr ......gh ,
hardy, e nd uri ng (of harses), ha rd.h~fted
(of man ) : .. . )l(OJl a paved higJ'l- .ay;
.. . )KYPEK 16g.{ heartless ma n (hu .... ' of
sto ne): .. . K8M IP fK8M Y Pf coa t -
K8MI P KEH OWAFhl coa l mines -
CAJl· 10 vote ; .. . CAJl Y ba lle t, po ll, .o ce:
TA6 AK plate; .. . TY3 roc k ....ut;
WA 6 YllIhi stone-cutter ; ... Wb I FoJ···AH
(zooLI m id&e."" gnat : .. . K,AJ FAH q u.-· ry,
stone -pit : .. ' K~ M hl / K.Y- MY/ sand"t;;..;.oe ;
... Yi) a sto ne ho use, a brick h~~~;
... YCAT Kbl 1li ma chine for brea king ~,. Nne
(stone crus her ). L.:. ~
TAC: -If iö- bea r. to co nvey. to tra nsfe-" W
haul ; 2) la overflow, to spilt ove r the .•~ge ;
t
3) /fig./ la get co nceited, 10 get too bi'}' .o r
one's breeches; TA Chln dKET. te ,:._ (ry
away :
ce 3 ... to gossip .
TACA shade, screen, cove r.
TACAJIA - 1) to sha de, 10 cov er, 10 c o n c~ ,·d;
2) la hide one self bebind something, to !rOOk
for refuge.
TACAJlAH. to co ncea l onese lf, 10 hide ~ ""'J.nd
someone. b~ heltd
/ TACIi AKA fzooL/ turt le, tortoise .
I TAC 6 AYhI P a ha rd man /Iit./ (Iiver of "r,.,......,.:) ·
~1è rosa ry.
/ TAC K8 MEP co al.
leat her fo r scwe
g.
~'i > f: ll
194 (/'~
 TACnAJlA -
TACnAJlA· to sew with a co rd or lace of
dressed leather.
TACnAJlbIK K AÜblC dressed leather Ior a
lace (strap).
TACnAill jzoo1./ tadpole. r __
\ ;"v \
,1) :"- >T A CTA -_ to throw, to cast.
(J / r <-
~ \)TACTA l1 hard as rock. ('vI
J TACTAM : TAJlK, TACTAM lKE P an in-
significant distance [liL! (th e distance a
1'<;
;Ylr. stick can be t hrown).
TACfAMA EAY ta pe for the doormats of a
feIt hut.
TACTATK,hI3- see TACTATThIP-.
J'>/ T ACTAK rocky, stony place.
)U / TAcrbl stony, rocky . . '1
y'v TACThlPK,A H tablecloth. .y .
.s- /" TACY overland transport, transport by land.
/ TACYIIlbl Ierryman ; )KYK ... cabdriver.
carrier, drayman; ~T---,-=--,-_mailman.
IAçmbI bricklayer, mason.
y TAChI- (f) to he vain-:tQ grow conceited ;
~ ,.-:i ':® to accum ulate; Q) to rise, to increase (of
,):~...", water); @) to overflow, to transport, to
remove, to take across, to carry, to convoy.
TAChIMAJl I) transport. moving, trans-
ferring; 2) fgram ./ division into syllabies.
TAChIMAJI)),A· 1) to tr ansfe r, to transport,
te take across; 2) /gram./ to divide by
syllables (in writing).
TACbIMAJI.Il; AY transport (transportation).
moving, transferring.
TACbIMAH transport, moving.
TAChIH · to transfer, to move one's things. ...
TACbIP din, th under, c!atter (of harses). /
TACbIP·T~ CbIP loud, frequent clatter.
TACbIP A llAM /fig./ a baaster, a braggard .
TACbIPAH- to swel1 (of the stomaeh), to
protrude, to bulge (of the eyes).
TACbIPAHJlA· /fig./ to he co nceited, to
swagger .
TAChIPJl A· to ring ou t, to pound (of a
streng clatter or beating, to resound, to
thunder.
T AChlPKAf1. puffed up, conceited .
TACIQ>IH 1) high water, overflow; 2) /fig./ a
co nceited man, a man who ha s put on airs.
TACK,bIH)),A· /fig./ to he conceited, to he
vain, to he puffed up.
TAT /TOT, TOAI rust.
TAT· 1) to try, to tast e (food or drink ); 2) to
sweeten; 3) to have an aftertaste, to go bad.
TATAP Tatar.
TAlTbIp· to let (someone) have a taste;
.Il;AM ... te treat, to entertain.
195
)
TAYCTAC-
TATY friendship , friendty, peaceful.
TATYJlAC· to mak e peace .
TATYJl ACfhl p· to rec oncile (op ponents).
TATYJlACfbIPY1IIb1 a rb iter, referee, go-
between.
TATYJI hlK friendshi p. peaceful, friendly
relations.
TATYJI hIK,IlEH TYp· te live peacefully in
friendship.
TA ThlM AJI with an aflertaste, spoiled (of
kum iss).
TAThIP /TAThlP lKEPI san marsh.
TAThlp · to treat, to en tertain.
TAThIPAYhlH steppe grass, prairie grass .
TATYJIA · to consent, to CODeur.
TAY mountain, mountain(s) ; )KAHAP ...
volcano; TECIK .. . fai ry tale mountain:
ACKAP ... the highe st mo untain ; 113EEK
TAYJIAP mountain range ; . .. AJIK,bIMbI
foot of a mo untain, foothill; ... EAChI
helght, elevation, top of a mountain; ...
EeKTEPI foo thills; . .. ETEn foot of a
mountain ; )KAH l. IJIl.I Mhl alpine
meadows ; ... )KhlHblCbI rock Iayer. rocks,
mineral beds ; KE3rJ W mountain
climber ; ... MACfEP mine boss; . ..
CA Fb l3 Ibot./ ta wsaghi z (Scorzonera taw-
saghiz) a ru b ber-bearing plan t ; ... CIJIEMJ
spur (of a ridge) ; ... TAPMAF b l SP Uf (of a
ridge) ; . .. TACKbIHbl mountain stream
or torrent ; . .. TEKE wild goat; ... TECIFI
ca ve; . .. TaEECI top of a mountam ; . ..
IIIhll{hl peak ; . .. K,hIPKAChI table-Jand.
mesa; ... Khl..RChl hillsid e, slo pe; ElHK ...
high mountain; bOPJlbl .. . /geol./ cretace-
O US mountain; KAP sn owcapped
mountain.
TAYAH patience, endurance, pcrseverance.
TAYAnIIIblJl a pilgrim.
TAY AP go ods, merchandise.
TAY.llAH AK,K.AH li~JIAK. moun ta in
stream, brook.
TAYAbI )KEP mountainous co un try .
TAY,UblH. EAChI top of a mountain.
TAYl1.blH, EAYPY foot of a mountain.
TAYAhl1-\ ECHECI see TAYAh II-\ 6AYPY .
TAY):{hIH. ETEn foothill .
TAY,UhIH )KOTAChI spur ofa ridge.
TAY·KEH KdCI61 mine Industry.
TAYJIbI mountainous.
TAYCAFhI3 see TAY CAFh13.
TAYCTA- to shout, to make noise.
TA YCfA C· to shout at each ether, to dispu te,
to quarrel, to argue.
j
 TAYC YJI-
TAYC YJl · to run OU4 to finish, to die, to
come to an end, to termin ate, to expire.
TAYll IhlJl mo untai n climber.
TAYb ln AflT· to talk seuse.
TAY bIC· to end, te finish , 10 exha usr, 10
spe nd.
TA YbICb IlI· to co me to an end, to terrninate,
to run le w, te run short, 10 dry up.
TA YbIK, hen, chicken ; .. . AChlP AYllih l
poultry -breede r ; ,.. AChIP AYUIh lJIblK,
poultry -breed ing ; ... e CIPYllJIJIJK see
... ACbIP AYWb IJlbIK .
TAYbI K,TblH , EAJIA nAH bl chicke n.
TA Ybl K,UJbl pou ltry-breeder.
TA YKblM ET adversity. results. afterm at h,
conseq uences ; TAYK,bI METI H TAPT- te
reap the fruit s of one's act ions .
TAYK~.LlPET name of a marsh bied (of the
snipe family) , co rnmon sni pe.
TAYF">'IlPE T see TAYK ">'IlP~T .
TA W KblP see TAWK bIJl.
TAllln bIK, rosa ry.
TAWK blJl high dilf.
TAJI· to prop up; KYH óATY FA TA..sm
K,AJl.l lbl close to sunset.
TAJiH - to hope , to leao on, to lean upon;
6Y ftIP . .. to put one's arrn s akimbo :
KYH o ATYF A TAJlH )]bI a little time
remairre d befare sunset.
TASlH bIW I) door-ja mb . doo rpost : 2)
su ppo rt.
TAJlY prop, suppo rt; MAfA H ... OTblPLlbl
he sa t nea rer me .
TAJl K I) fathom (7 f t.) : 2) cane, stic k ; .. .
TACf AM )KEP distanc e one ca n throw a
stick (close) ; o l PLlEYLII H TA R f blH
COK- to defen d someo ne : . .. )KE· te he
beaten .
TAJlK TA- I) to beat with a stick, to flog
with a slick, te beat ; 2) to measure so me-
tbing by the sagene (ol d Russian measure
equal 10 seven feet).
TAK, I) odd numbe r ; 2) thro ne.
TAK IF/- 10 at rach, 10 pin. 10 faste n, 10 hang,
to sew, Ia bu tton o n; aCEK ... 10 give false
info rmatio n about someo ne : TAKT AH
T A H - 10 be depose d.
TAK,-T~K scarcely, hardly : ... )l{ETTI it was
scarcely sufficie nt.
TAM I) pièce of cloth; 2) heel.
TAKA · la mo ve in close, to come alongs ide o f.
TAK,An · la ap proxim ate, Ia ap proach , to he
moved ctoser to so merhin g, to rest ta gainst
srg.).
196
( TAKb lPlIIA K
TAKJ lhIP see TAFJl bIP.
TAKJI A K, competitive so ng. declam ation,
recitan ve (pu blic read ing o f a certain type
o f litera rure in verse).
TA K,n A K,T A· to speak a rt iculately. to
declaim . /
TAK,C hlP mister. master , gentlem an , sir.
TAKT A 1) board. plant. slab; 2) bed (of' pla nts
or flo wers).
TA K,TA llIA H brick tea (tea co mp resse d in
shape of a brick) .
TAX,T Afilhi n board. planking .
TAK,TA f~ TIJl ET IH 3AoO. u sa wmil l.
TAK,TA H TI Jl ET IH MAW HHA sa wm ilt.
TAK,T A HJl A- I ) 10 cover o r trim with boards .
la lay (a floot) ; 2) Ifig.1 to srnoot h. to
fla tten, to sp read .
TAKT A K Iw oLI woodp ecker.
T AKYA aseene. asceric ism, sta te of sa nct itr..... -
(boliness). -
TA K,Y AJlbiK asceticism.
TAKb IJl-T\C KhIn a meagre a mou nt of so me-
thing, sbortage, insufficiën t ladj.I, sca nt
ladiJ. ,
TAK,hIJl.LlA· I) la speak loudly ; 2) to knock ,
la chauer t teeth).
TAKb lJlllAK APEA cart o n a woode n raad .
TAKh IJl.lIAK KICI cha rterbox (man).
TAKb IJlllAT - to knock, to hamme r ; oJPEY
EC IK TAKh lJlLlArsm T\cP someo ne's
knocki ng at the door.
TAKh IM rhe inner part of the th igh, inside
of tbe knee joint ; TAKb lMFA EAC-
I ) l obs.! la piek ou t a horse fo r o nese tr; ( 0
receive the horse intended by one's fat her ;
2) to grip un der the knee (in tric k riding) .
TAK,b IM)lA- 10 press, to foll ow close ly a fter.
TA Kbl P-T ~ K.hI P cnomatopoeia for rum -
blin g, a crash .
TAKb IP AT a horse with sca bies, a ma ngy
barse.
TAKb lP oAC hairles s (bald).
TAK,hIP >KEP grassless land.
TAKb IPAH- to be denu ded (o f vegeta tio n),
la be barren .
TAKb IPLlA- see TAK,bIPJlA- .
TAKb IPLlA H- see TAKb IPJl AH -.
TAK,h IPJl A- l) la tram pJe the gra ss, Ia ma ke
bar e, to de nede . to strip: 2) to clean out.
to pu rge , to rem ove.
TAX,h IPJl A H - I) 10 becorne naked , to becom e
bar e ; 2) to ear up the grass: 3) 10 beco me
flat , to beco me even.
TA K b IPUIA K salt ma rsh .
 TA K.b IPbIn
TAKhiPbin tbe me. to pic.
TAKblPblnTbI about. o f ; CO.rl ... abcu t
this.
TAJ<,blPb l n lll A sub-to pic.
TAKb iC I) twig, the curve in the slem of the
pu rple willo w: 2) /fig.' man making eau stic
rem arks.
TAH. J) dawn, daybreak , sunset: 2) the back
part of the thigh; 3) lace: .. . AITb I it is
daylight ; .. . liIJlIH- to begin 10 dawn ; .. .
I>03Ap· to dawn, ... CA Pbl moming, dawn ,
daybreak, dawn, sunset ; CEPI daybreak ;
. .. CdPI dawn, sunset; CdPJJ1E before
daybreak : .. . lIIonn AHbI moming star ;
TA HD.A ear ly in the morn ing ; TA HJlb l
K9 3EiEH ATbl p· to spend the nigh t until
mo rni ng ; TAHJlhI TAH.FA KOCY a ll
night lo ng ; ATThl ... AC hIP- to put a
horse to rest until mo m ing; 9CEKKE .. . to
stander someone: TAHAJlD.bIHJlA at
dawn.
---.TAH- to bind, to tie together.
TAH KAJl - to he asto nisbed, to wonder, la be
surprised; K,AJIAPJlbIK something
surprising ; KAJIAPJlbIK IC a sur-
prising affair.
TAl{ KAJlY defea t.
TAH6A I) no tcb , groeve : 2) sca t : 3) brand,
mar k (on cattle); ... 6AC- 10 brand, to
ma rk .
TAI{EAnA- 10 bra nd, la mar k.
T AHJIA- to cho ose, 10 elect, to select, to piek
o ut, 10 take away; TAH.UA n AJl · to take
the besl (fo r oneself).
TAHJ].A H pala te ; .. . 6 E3 A EPJ glands,
tonsüs ; K,~C . .. /a rt./ name of one type of
design.
T A HJ].A MA JIbI the best, choice , select.
TAHJlAH· 10 he surprised, te he a mazed , to
he deligh ted , la admire.
TA HJlA YlIbI 1) select, choice. picked ;
2) lfig.' ad vanced , superior; ... Wbl PAA
/gra m./ superlative degree.
T AHEPTEH moming /adj./, earl)' moming,
early in the moming.
TAHEPTE H rJ moming /adj'/.
T A H,EPT EHrIlII K moming.
TA HCbIK. rari ty, wonder, rare, very desirabl e.
TAH,Ch lK,T AH- to have a streng desire.
TA H,Y bandaging.
TA H,bIPK,A- la he astonished al some thing,
la he curio us, la display curiosity.
TAH,b IPK,AH - 10 he amazed, la be astoni shed;
TAl{blPKAHATbIH EIllTEHECI lKOK.
197
)
TErEIll
There' s nothm g la he surprised about.
TAHKAJl · (a he a mazed, la he su rp rised.
TA HKhl lurned u p, pug (of a nose).
TAHKbIH · I 1 ro he turned up (of a nose) ;
2) te he CUI sho rt (of a moustache) .
TAH,KhlJl D.A· I t to pound, to rumble (for
example. of a cart) ; 2 ) /fig./ la speak in a
loud booming voice.
TAH,F b IIll TAH,bIllJ 1) swaddling..c lo thes ;
2) the tape which ties tagether the parts af
the grate of a feit hut.
TAFA a ho rsesboe .
TAFAYl bIHD.A.. to ap poinl.
TAFAHbIHD.AJl. 10 be appointed, ro be
ass igned .
TAFAJlA· 10 shoe ( a horse).
TA FAJlAH- la be shod (of a horse).
TAFAJl b I shod.
TA FAH 1) pigeo n ; 2) trivet. an diron;
OWAK. andiron , tr ivet .
TAFAH bIlli post. pilla r, suppo rt.
TAFJlbIP fate.
T AFhl J) again; 2 ) wild ; D.A aga in an d
again , more an d more ; AD.AM {6 g./
unsociable. shy man (a " wild" ma n) ; . ..
EACKAnAP etc ., and sa fo rt b, and sa o n.
TAF h IJl A H· la ru n w ild , to grow unsociable,
to beco me sby.
TAFbi nhiK. shyness. wildness, unsociable-
ness.
TAFbICbIH ·TAFbl again and again . more
a nd mo re. and sa fo rth.
TA F b IC h IH-TAF bI Jl AP erc., an d sa Iorth.
and so on .
TEIi Er EH AT a ho rse who kicks.
TEEEH snow-co vered pas ture ; getting grass
from un der the sno w.
TE6 EH [rEDEH J.1HEI a large lon g needle .
TE 6ETEH (embroidered ) skullcap.
TEIiEllilK kn oll. billoek.
TEEIJl- to he trampled.
TEIiIH grass under snow, winter past ure when
livestock (usually ha r ses) dig up roo ts fro m
under the snow.
TEIiIH- 1) la stri ke wit h the hoofs (of ha rses) ;
la kick ; 2, la spur, la urge (a horse) o n.
TE6IPEH - te sur, ( 0 move.
TEliIC- la kick (af harses).
TE BPAT ûld Testament.
TEr EH E a big waoden bow l (cup).
TErEPllJI K /locall wheel.
TErE Y P IH I) grip, cl utch (a f an eagle) ;
2. lfig./ st rength, fo rce.
TErElll see TEr EHE .

TEn
TEn 1) Imed./ lupus (a skin disease often
mistaken fo t small pox, leaving scars on the
face) ; 2) Imed./ tuberculosis; 3) o bviously. TE KTl weil-bom.
TEn O ff M A K probable, in facto
TErn )f(EP a Ieat her thimble .
TEnH flat co untry, plain.
TErIC (ree o f charge, gra tuito us. (ree. wirhou t
charge.
TEnCfE- to level. 10 smoo th o ut. to even up . TEKIPEKTE· to gallo p, to jog.
TEnCrIK plain, a flat surface. evenness, TE)] a young anima! nursing Irom bath bis
ûa tness, smoothness. equality.
TEnCIHEH to the last man, one and all.
T E)I(IPE prayer,
TE) I) we r k bench: 2) a stand fo r bending the
stick s form ing the grare of a feIt but ; 3) (ast,
quic kly, soon ; 4) even, flat, smooth;
5) equal fa dj./, all.
T El-T E3 Cast, q uickly.
TE3!lE H befere long .
TE3)lET- to quicken. to speed up. ro
acceler ate.
TEJ,UIK speed , rapidît y.
TEJE lIlYllA hair o n the belly of a ca mel.
TE 3EK d ung ; fuel of d ung and straw in the
sbape o f bricks ; ".. TE p~ I) 10 galhet dried-
o ut dung (fuel o n the steppes) ; 2) jderog./ to
fall behin d, to lag.
TE31 brake red, sha ft brace, trace.
TE31PEK quicker /compar,/.
TEftTEPE a fur coat with the fur outwards.
TEK 1) breed , race, species, origin ; 2) /geol./ TEM breathing, breath.
roc k ; 3) niche, recess ; 4) only, in vain, to 00
purpose. jusr as soo n as; TEKTEH.TEKKE
in vain, to no purpose.
TEKAn EP pride IAra b.j.
TEKE wild goat. meuntam goat, a gaa t
(male) : ... CA KAJl heavily bearded.
TEKEKTE. to canter.
TEKE MET felt edged with a design .
TEKElliJK a ma le kid (one year old) .
TEKCEP· Ta investigate, to verify, to check ,
to a nalyzc.
TE KCEPT. to ma ke investigation, to cause to
verify, to make check , te make anal ysis.
TE KCE PT KIJ- see TEKCEPT-.
TEKCEPY research, test, examinauon, analy-
sis of a case o r an atfair.
TEKCE PfJT. to be investigated. to be in.
spected (an affa ir).
TEK C EPYWI eeren er. examining judge.
TEKCT text.
TEKCTOn O r e ne wbo studies texts.
TEKTEC un iform. of the same species o r kind.
198
l
TEHTEK
TE KTECTlK uniformity, membershîp in tbe
same species.
TE k.JIJlfK gentiIity.
TE KillE I) draver, box, case ; 2) cube ; 3) row ,
layer.
TEKWEJl E· ( 0 put rogether in rows or layers.
TE KIPEK gaJJop, skipping movement.
own and an otber mother.
TEJ). to accustom a suckJi ng to another
mother .
TEJT WE llfE wet-nurse . ..-....
TEJIErH I 1) neighbo rhoods; 2) hat ;
TEHI3 broad o verflow, unbounded expanse
of sea.
TEJlErPAMMA telegram .
TEJlErPA<P tele graph ; ... IiArAHAChI a
telegraph post.
TEJlEPCEK vein under the knee.
TEJlE W H telephone ; ... CfA HCA C hI a
teleph on e sta tion.
TEnMIK an infan t taken a way from his________
mor her. an infan t who is weened . ----
TEJIMIP· to state, ro look fixedly, to irnplore,
to loo k expectamly.
TEJl n E K a Ta tar headwea r (small, round
embroidered ca p) a litt le ca p made of hide
o r clorh .
TEM E KE /TE MEKI/ tobacco ; . .. CAYblTb l
tobacco- box. snulfbox ; .. . 4:lAE PHKACbI
to bacco plant or fact ory ; ' " KAJlTA
tobacco DOuch; .. . eryI.!!! tobacco plan ter.
tobacco cultivato r ; ... 9 rYlUlJIIK tobacco
cultivation .
TEM PETK E j med./ shi ngles .
TE MIP iron ; ... )KOlI railroad: .. . )KOJ]
K9 nJPI railroad bridge; ... )KOn TAChl-
MAJI hl railroa d transportatlon : ... )KOJl.
lUbf railway man ; .. . KYPEK jro n spade,
shovel ; ... K,A3h1K Pole Star (iro n stakel.
TE MI PET KE see TE MPET KE .
TEMIPJl E· te encircle. to ba nd, to c hain with
iro n.
TEMfPJII encircled, girded, chained with iro n.
TE MIPUJI blacksmu h; TEM IP llI lHlH O P-
Hbl forge, smithy.
TEMIPK,A3blK. se< TEMIP K.A3blK..
TEHTE K I) a sheep with evertin (a disease of
sheep) ; 2) playful, mischievous child, dis.
o bedient child ; 3) fooi : . .. 6011- to he
naugh ty, ro he mischievous. to play tricks.
TEHT EKTIK
TEHTEKTl K prank, misehief
TEHTPd- 10 wander. 10 rave, IC tramp, 10
jeave a lon g-inhabited place.
TEHTlP· se< TEHTP<J· ,
TE HTl PE· see TEHTP<J·,
TEHTlP<J· see TEHTPd,
TEOPI1J1nhIK theoretical.
TEn I E{- I) 10 trample ; 2) to close, 10 cover ;
3) 10 get grass from under tbc snow (of
cattle): 4) 10 kick (of harses); 5) 10 swell, 10
co me 10 a head, 10 break out (of an a bscess):
KOHh KJ1 . .. 10 ska te.
T E n an intensifying sylla ble in wo rds
beginn ing with -TE ; TEn-TErIH very
cheap.
TEnE an int ensifying partiele. TETIE·TEH
co mpletely level; TEnE-TEH,D.IK absolute
equality.
TEnEH,JlE- 10 r ide en old nag (t o move
slowly).
TEnKI- 10 kick ; OHhI1'\ TEnKICIH.!lE
Te 36EJlI he co uldn't tran sfer the blarn e
(fro m himself).
TEnKIJIE· to kick.
TEnCEH )l(EP flat country .
TEnCIH- I) 10 inspire fear, 10 bcha ve ste rn ly;
2) 10 stamp, 10 trample.
TE n TE K a light handwoven material.
TErrTEm llil an examining magi strale.
TEnllIl laces . tates Ier tying.
TEp· 1) te pec k 10 bits; 2) to gather. 10 co llec t ;
3) to set up (in printing), te compose, to
conect : 4) 10 weave yam on a loom ; ~Pln
TEPY co mposition, typesetting (prin ting).
TI:P swea t, persp iratio n ; APAM .. . DOJI· 10
work in vain ; A ITbl l-{ TEPI H AJI· 10 tra in
a horse Ifor the races); KAPA TEPrE
TYCfl he was exhaus ted (he was sweating
profusely): .. . llIblK j F j· to swea t, to
perspire.
TEP6EJI· 10 rock, to swing, to move, 10 not
sit quietl y.
TEPIiEJ1IC rocking, swinging, oscilla tio n .
TEP6 EH· I ) to be angry ; 2) to move bere an d
there ; 3. to swing.
TEP6ET- I ) la rock. to swing; 2) to mo ve
here and there. I,
TEP6I1EC13,D,IK bad educ ation (lack of
education, lack of manners, rudeness).
TEP~JI· sec TEP6EJ1-.
TEPIXlH . see TEP6EH· ,
TEPIXlT· see TEP6ET·,
TI:.PrE- to searcb. 10 conduct a search, to
e xarmne, to view, 10 loo k aro und , to
199
)
TEP I
investigate. u, explore. te look into a matter,
to carry out an inves tlgauo n .
TEPrEY consequence. investigatio n ;
ACTbIHllAFbl AllAM a man under
invesugation : TEPrEYD.ErI ADAM sec
TEPr EY ACT hlH.!lAFbl AllAM ,
TEPrEYllII /Iega lj invest igator.
TEPr<J. see TEPrE·,
TEP.!lIK see TEPJIlK.
TEP.!l<J- see TE P!lE-,
TEP E 5« TE PI.
TEPEJE window ; ... AJl D.bl wind ow sill :
.. . 6 0 CAF ACb l windo..... jamb: Ke l !
windo w pane ; ... KA K n AK j KAJ<,·
nAFbl, . .. KAK,nACbll sh utter ; .. .
)l{AK,TAYhl wi ndow fra me; TEPEJEHIH
K631 see TEP E3E K631 ; TEPE3ECI TE1'\
with equal rights.
TEPE3Ellil glazi er.
TEPEK 1) tree, wood; 2 ) poplar (Populus) ;
AK. .. . l bo t,j silver poplar.
TEPE1'\ I) deep : 2) ifig,! deep, pith y ; 3) abyss,
chas m ; ... iKb lPA crevice, crack , fissure :
. .. KOll a deep la ke; ... G3E H a deep rtver.
TEPEHJlE· 10 get decper .
TEPEHJlETY cavity , deepe nl ng , rece ss .
TEPEHJIEY ho llow, depression. deeperung.
TEPEi\JlI K depth.
TEPEi\JlInIK depth .
TEPJIE- ro pers pire, to sweat .
TEPJl Er UJl sweaty.
TEPJUK swea tclo th, thin feh unde r the sadd le.
TEPME collapsible, prefabricated, combined;
... OIO omamentation (for exa rnple . on a
pal ace) ; ... Ce3 style in poe try .
TEPMMH term .
TEPMJ.1HOJl ont.Sl te rmi nology .
TEPMl1HOJlOntJVlbl rermi nological . re-
Ierring to term inology .
TEPPI1TOPJ1,R territo ry.
TE PPI1TOPH.RJI territorial .
T EPPOP terror .
TEPPOPJlhIK terro rist jattr./ .
TE PPOPIll bl terrorist.
T EPC man ure. dung.
TEPC AFhl M whirlpool.
TEPCEK Achilles' heel.
TEPCKEft north side (of a moun tain),
northem slope of a mountain range.
TEPCKEH sty in the eye.
TEPTE shaft, side.
TEPlllEH sweaty.
TEPllea ther. skin, hide ; TEPICI r A P AJ],AM
jfig./ unsoc iabl e ma n, quick-ternpered ma n ;
 TEPll \En
... TEPCE K unfinis hed leathe r or hides ;
... KI1IM llIE 6 EPI furrier , leather dresser .
TEPJA En I;OPT n E rash.
TEPIK calendar.
TEPI HIll : lKbl AbIHl lb l-TE PIHlll collaps -
ible, prefab ricated, collect ed rem ains of
someth ing.
TEPI C wrong. irregul ar, the wro ng way ;
. . . AF b IM see TE PC AF bI M ; ... KET-
ro go the e ther way. to go in the opposite
direc uon ; "._ nIKI P deluslon , error ; . ..
TYCT IK north; ... KhIJIb lK Iault, sin.
TEPIC KEH see T EPC KE ft .
TEPIC KEH see TE PCK EA .
TEPIC fIK I) North; 2) irregu larity , stubbo m -
ness ; .. _ SAThI C Northwest ; .. . llIbIfD IC
Northe ast.
TEC- to pierce, to perfo rate : iKAPA HhIH
AY3 blH ... to o pen a woun d ; OK TEOn
enl the bullet went all the way throug h ;
TE C El<AP AA KAJIb InThI /fig./ he loo ks
stead ily.
TECE mOT manee k. picka xe. corner plate
(Callah a n's).
TEC KIllI chisel, po int -tooi, drill. a uger bil.
TE CnWX rosary.
TE CT IP- see TEC KI3-.
TE C IK I) ca ve, cavern , pit ; 2) bole, perfora -
tio n, perfa rate d, full of holes, ladj.l;
T8 6 ECI .. . A)].AM expert , skilled ma n, ene
who kno ws a foreign Ianguag e.
TECIn · to ha ve holes.
TE Cl PEfi- to sta re (with eyes buiging ), to
look boldly.
TETE ITETEJl EC I{ side by side, alike , similar
(fo r example, in age).
TETEJ IEC eCI<E H I;AJIA llAP ehildren of
the same a ge.
TETJK I) con ceptio n. idea, mind, intellect,
reason , sense: 2) mecha nism, any shaft on
which someth ing revol ves ; 3) means, method .
TEXH I1KAJ lhlK, teehuical.
TElII E unit of la nd mea sure (2.70 acres).
TEH I) bale, package ; unde rwear a nd e ther
things in a felt bag ; 2) an equal. equ al, a like;
.. . 6 AF AJlbr eq uivalen t; 6~PhImThI
eq uiangu la r (triangle): .]aPE)KEJU
adequa te ; . .. )KAPA , A<:APTbIChl
exactly half ; ... MAFH AJl hI eq uiva lent,
syno nymo us.
TE I{I;E-T EI{ perfectly equal.
TEH6 E-T EHllIK full eq uality.
TE HEIJl colo r of a horse (gra y with spots
like uppies ). molt led. speekled (of a horse) ;
200
TH-
KeK gray with apple-Iike marks (color
of a horse) ; TE H6In ·TEH6 IJl mottle d
colo r of hair or an animal) .
T EH,rE a coin , ruble; ... K,OTbIP /col1oq ./
venere al disease .
TEHrE JlIK e ne ruble note . serne thing th at
casts o ne ruble . i
TE H;r EP· to balan ce, 16 eq ualize.
TEHrI 3j1E n ~P hlC sea battle.
TEHJl,E - I ( to equalize, te ma ke ident ica l :
2) to la ad, to burden , to pack thin gs in a
package (feit bag).
TEH.L1EME /math./ eq uatio n.
TEHJJ.EC equ al (in strengt h, In posuio n, in
a ge).
TE H.ll.EC - to he equ alized, to be leveled . to
compare wuh someone in strengt h.
TE HJJ.EC TlP- to level. to put o n the sa me
footing .
TE H,UECJ )K OK, witho ut equal.
TEH.L\ EY equatio n.
TE l-iJUK irnparu ality, equallty, equ uy, j ustice,
eq ual ity of rights; . .. Aïl - {po l.I to achleve
equal rights : Ileg./ to achlev e justice.
TEH,llIKCI3D.IK inequa lity.
TEHll a- to make even or level.
TEH,E- I ) to put o n an equa l fooung, ro make
even ; 2) to cernpare witb, to parall el.
TEHE n - I) to equal : 2) to rega in what was
lost.
TEH,EY co mparison.
TEHE YCI3 incomparable, withou t eq ual.
TEHK IH1- to tie stretch ed ou t, to lie o n top of
so mething (of massive, enorm ons objects).
T EH,C En- to totter. to walk unstea dily ;
AHK,T bI TE H,CEJ1E 6AC- to sta mp
r hythm ically and smocth ly.
TEI{C EJIllIP· see TEIlC EJIT-.
TEH,C EnMEJU te sha ke rhythmicall y a nd
smoothl y.
TEH;C EJlT· to make to tter o r .....o rk uns teadi ly.
TEH,C I3LlIK inequa lity.
TE H t )KOK, incomparable, withou t equal.
TEH,I3 sea; ~ IllAH·TEH.I3 bound less sea ;
OHbl ll blJIl MI YIIlAH -TEI{I3 /fig.! he
possesses braad knowiedge; ... Afl v AH-
,llAPb t marine an imais ; ... )].El-{r E HIHE H
ItlE l{r EAIH AEH/ I;HIK Tln heigh t above
sea-leve l: ... )KAFA C bI seasho re, seacoast :
... KIPME CI gulf ; ... CYbt sea wa ter ; . ..
K.OflH AYbI a curved seas bore : ... KO~1 ­
Tbl Fbl bay; TEHI lUE ACY PY nav igctio n.
TH - I) to achieve. to get; 2) to fall to o ne's
lot ; 3) to conc ern. to louch ; 4) to marry to
TMrEHI
gel married (of wamen); 5) 10 fall upo n, 10
drive away ; AYbI3 ... /fig./ 10 taste (rood) ;
O H bII{ M AFAH nAHIlACbI TMIlI /fig.}
it profited me ; KYHEyrE ... /fig./ to marry,
to gel rnarried ; ATbIMHbIH, APKA-
CbIHA EP TMIl I /fig./ the sad dle has
rubbed my horse's back until it is sore.
Tl1rEHI private.
THrI3- to touch upon, to turn to; )KEP.Ll.EM
.. _ jfig./ 10 help ; 3bUIH ... /fig./ to inffict
inj ury ; TIn ... jfig./ to reproach. to insult;
KOJl . .. to touch, to strike ; to mortify
(wo und). ._\
TI1E- to laad, to plunge, 10 immerse.
Tl1EK 1) bolt, slip-bolt ; 2) button; IlIIL{EP-
.Ll.Jl"" TI1En the fasten ing of a tripod:
J]OMEbIPAHbIH TI1En string support
of a dombra; TI Jl,D;E ... )KOK A Yb I3)],A
)KI1EK --)KOK. Il it., (a tongue without a
button, a mouth without an edge) a Ioose
tongue.
TMEKTE- 10 button, 10 do up, 10 clasp.
TI1EKTEJ]· 10 button oneself up ; to he
buttoned up . c1asped.
THEJl· to be absorbed, to be su bmerged, to
be loaded.
THEH· to load (to paek household artic1es for
a nomadie trek).
nu- see TH~ .
TMTTEH tiny , wee.
nno attaek, assault.
THIJl - toetouch something ; to he touched ;
to be starred .
THIM.ll,I advantageous, Iavorable, positive.
nUPMEH mill.
Tl1IPMEHlIII miller .
nnc necessarv, obligatory ; .. . EMEC it
should not . ..
TJ.nC-l) to attack, to assault ; 2) to he obliged,
to be bound to ; 3) to scold, to chilI.
TI1ICfI necessary, obligatory, prescribed.
pro per.
TMICIHIIIE so far as necessary, acco rd ingly.
TOIi see Ton.
TOEAH ASlK bow leg (with a congenital
defect).
TOIiAPC- 1) to freeze, to be co vered with
frost, to he slightly frozen (of the ground) :
2) to get dry , te dry up.
T06PAK, see TOnPAK,.
T OEh IJIF h I lbot./ spirea (Spirea filipendula).
TOShiK, patella, kneecap; K,O.RH . .. name
of a grass.
TOB:YPWY K hind leg (in cattle).
20 1
TOJlTbIP_
T0 3 l) faam (on a horse) ; 2) birc h ba rk.
Tû3· 1) to come to a n end, to expire, to
terminate, to peri sh ; 2) to wear ou t, to
decay, to weaken , to deco m pose ; 3) to split
into chips. ro grind into dust ; 4) to fall into
faction s (of a tribe) ; 5) to disperse : 6) to
scamper about; T û3-T03 sorn.m KET·
to disperse. to scatter in all directions.
T03AK, heU.
T03AH, dust; ... TYC- to get dusty ; Tû3AH,
xon. see T03All TYC-.
T0 3AHJlA· to rise (of dust) .
Tû3A H)J.AT- to rai se d ust.
T03AHJ],bI dusty, co vered wit h dust.
T0311bIP· 1) to wear o ut ; 2) to drive away .
T03bIFbI lKETKE H Kl1IM completely
worneut c1othes.
T0 3F bIHIlA- see T03-T03 J;OJlbIn KET-.
TOJFbIIll weak, not strong.
T0I11 ) wedding feest, festival. banquet, feest ,
feasting, wedding; 2) clay ; . .. )l{ACA- to
arrange a feast or a ba nquet.
TOM· I) to be sated, to be full, to he satiated ;
2) to bore, to annoy.
TûfI·)KbH1bIH feast , banquet.
TOfILI.bIP. te bore, to annoy.
TOfiJlA- to feast, to arrange a feas t.
TOMTAp· 1) to bend (tbe en d of a nail), to
rivet ; 2) /fig.f to check, to halt (so meo ne).
TOH.TAP rebuff rep ulse.
roar APbIC resistance.
To fi b IM prcsperity , contentment, ab undance,
sufficiency: TOfibIMbI )KOK, insatiable,
greedy.
TOHblMCbI3 see TOHblMbl lKO K.
TOJ1bIMCbI3LI.AH- to bec om e greed y or
insatiable.
TOJ1bIMCbI3LI.bIK, greed, insatiability.
TOHbIH· to fatte n. to feed (on).
roar AH IllA ro th e point of safety; T A-
MAK,ThI ... )KEH,13 Ea t your nu:
TOMFbI3- to feed to sat iety.
TOJl· I) to he full, to be fi lled, to become
fiUed, to fill onese!f; 2) to he fulfilled;
OFAH OH )f(AC TOJI)l,hI he is ten years
old.
TOJlAC· to stop pouring (of raio).
TOJlAcrA- to stop pouring (ofrain), to clear
u p (of clouds), to stop raining, te abate
(of wind) . to slow down.
TOJITYP- see TOJlTbIP-.
TOJITbIP· I) to fill, to fill in. to occupy;
2) /Ioca l/. to carry out, to accomplish ; 3) to
fill in (for example, a fo rm) ; AY3blH
 TOJlYJ1h l
TOJlTbIPA CeJlE- 'fig.! to speak with an
a ir o f impo rta nce o r ceremo nio usly, to state
uneq uivoca lly o r un amb iguousl y.
TOJlYJlhl ren, filled.
TOJl YK sec TOJl hIK.
TQJIh l co mplete, full, plump : Jl b l K .. .
jammed, stuffed to overflowing.
TOJlbIC· I) ro gel plu mp ; te fill o ut ; 2) to
ripen (o f grain).
TO JlblK thick , sto ut ; KenllIIJlI K
ab solute mai ority, absolute plurality.
TOJlbIK j Ft- to get plump, to get stout.
TOJlblK,TA YbIW !gram.; object.
TOJl b IKTbIP. to su pplement, [ 0 add to.
TOJl b lK,TbIK plenitude. completeness, stout-
ness.
TOl1 blfb l MEH fu lly, com plerely.
TOJlblFb lPAK more complete. sto uter.
TûnK- I) to rock, 10 bend. 10 stoo p ; 2) lfig.!
to vacilla te, to waver.
TOllKbIH wave ; _." 6\.'H PAC bl white-caps
(white ha rses o n wa te r) ; ... :;KE P surf,
brea kers .
TOJTK,blHLlAH· I) to ri.se (of waves) ; 2) /fi g.'
to be iridescent, te interp lay, to in tenningIe
(o f co /a rs).
TOJIKhIH)],hl wavy, rippl ing.
TO Jl FA· 1) to twist , to turn, to curve ; 2) la
sing an epic sto ry in verse.
TOJlFA H": to vacillate , to hesitate, to think
over, re co nsider.
TOJl F AH A H full moon.
TOJl FA HY med ltat ion , reû ectio n.
TOJlFAT· to have la bor pains (of a wom an
giving birth).
T OJIFAY so ng of pra ise.
TOJIFA K. J) delivery, child birt h. labor pains:
2) /fig./ ripe , im minent ; AYPYh I labor
pa ins.
TO MAJl A- see 1I0 MAJl A-.
TOMAJl A H· sec .lIO MAJlA H·.
TO MAJIAT· te rail, to ta ke for a ride, la
wheel.
TOMAJlA K IlIO M A Jl A K I I) round ball,
ba li o f th read ; 2) lump, clo t, piece.
TOM AJl AKTA - see 1I0MAJl A K,T A-.
TO MA P I) a sma ll lulloe k in tbe marsb
(swamp) ; 2) stu mp (o f a tree), bleek, thick
log; .. . EO RY name o f the root of a plant
used for dye.
TO MA FA ccwl fo r a hunr ing bird, a small
leat her co wl pu t o n tbe head o f a golden
eagle.
r O M n A fi · to pro trude. te sweJl (of a tumo r),
202
TonTA
te bulge (o f tbe stomach). to get infla ted,
to swell.
TOMnA AT. 10 sulk.
TOMnA HJlA· to wa lk. to run lof a ..ery
sma l! ch ild).
TO M nAK I) hilloc k, knelt : 2) a sweJl ing on
the body; 3) p ro minent, buiging ; _.. EET
fuJl·faeed.
TOMnAKTblK pro tuberance. bu iging.
TOMnbIH- to sit (curted up).
TO Mn hI JlllA- sec TO MnAH.IlA-.
TO M n hI JID,A K elas tic. resilient.
TOM n b lnD,A K· te rebou nd. 10 co me back
(for example , a ba li).
TO:"1CAPT· la o ffend.
TOMCbIPAft · to becom e sullen, la fro wn,
te sccwl, to loo k gIoomy, to look angry .
TOM bIPblTK,A soup Ier drinking, thi nned
with cold wa ter.
TOMFYJlY K a sma l! billoe k above the water.
TO H fur co at, sheeps kin coat ; CEH.€ EH.---:-:--:----
fur coa t made from the hides o f un sheared
lamb s ; Kbl3 bl." ... velvet dressing go wn
(wo man's) ; KblPblK nA ... fur coa t made
of shea red lam b.
TOHA· to ro b, ro rob on thc high way.
TOHAJl· to be rob bed.
TO HAY ro bbery.
TO HAY lIIbI band it. robber; TO HAYlUbl -
nAP WA EYblJIh l an attack by ba ndits .
TOHhlH AHHAJl lI blPhln KI1- I) to cheat,
10 be a do u ble deal er; 2) to put the fu r coa t
on inside o ut.
TO OPA a sma l1 net (fot fishing).
Ton I) beap, piIe, a big heap, a mass ; 2) a
grou p, crow d: 3) herd , flock ; 4) detachmen t.
TO n· an intensifying sylla ble in words
beginning witb TO- ; TOn·TOJI hIK per -
' ectly fuU, complete .
TOn )K~JI.n.bn constellation.
ronxn pastem (o f a horse).
TO nAnA H; iIIness of sheep.
TO n A H n husk . chafî : 2) flood , de luge ;
.. . CY Rood .
TOnAC I) sluggard, boo by, dunce, d ull, a
dull ma n, brai nless ; 2) /fig./ unresourceful,
ru de, rough (of a man).
TO nACfA H- I) to become du ll o r torpid ;
2) la rc ughen. to become rude .
To nAcrblK, dullness, bluntness. rou ghness .
TOn O r PA<1>H.JlJI hlK, tc pog raphic.
TOnCA hinge (for exam ple. of a doo r).
TOnCAJlA- to Iaste n a hinge (to a door, erc.).
TO nTA hee p. pile, mass.
TonTA -
TonTA· to class ify.
TonTAH - 10 crowd . 10 assc mble in e ne pla ce,
to grou p.
TOny Jl- 10 crowd.
TOnYPJlA- see TOnyJl-.
TOnlllY a bu tton .
TonWbI humerus (bene).
TonUlbIJIA- to suppose, 10 coniecture. to
have a ten tative or approxunate idea of
something.
TOnllJhlK side o f the ches t.
TonblP 1) crow d ; 2) stam ping, cernmo tion ;
ToA-TOnbIP feast: onurcronsn-
!iOn · te be con fused, to he in a state of
turmoil.
TOnhlPAK.land, scil ; K,APA ".. cbem ozem,
blac k earth; ... CAJI. to cast a handfu l of
dirt (on a grav e when taking leave of the
dead) .
TOnbIPAK- Jfig.f te take one's leave of the
dead.
TOnhIPJlA- to crowd. ( 0 th rong, 10 walk in
a cro wd,
TO n bI PJIA- to produce tra mpling all 10-
gether.
TOP net seine , fish ing net, noose, snare : .. .
CbI3bIK,Th I !lAnTE P notebook with
checked paper ; TOPFA TYC- to fiod one-
self in a desperate situa non.
TOPAl1little pig, sec kling pig , young wild pig.
TOPAJl - 1) to get welt: 2) to gain weight ;
3) to accumulate.
TOPAJlCAK horse's fetlock joint.
TOPAn cross-raad, crossing, j unctio n ;
TOFhl3 lKOJl,llhll{ TOPAEhIH,llA 11il.1
where nine roads meet.
TOPAI{FhI /bol.1 po plar (l'op ulis).
TOPJlA - 1) to co rk, to plug; 2) to cloud;
3) to o verstitch the loops of a shirt .
TOPJlAH, growing co lt.
TOP JlAI{- sec TOPAJl-.
TOpnAl( two-year oid calf, yea.rling calf';
J)~3AY -TOpnAK young af the horried
ca ttle.
TOPCYI1 - to swell.
TOPCbIJlJl.A.~ I) to get a ngry and show dis-
pleesur e by grumbling and mo tlens (of a
man) ; 2) la make a dull no ise (of an object).
TOPCblK, Jeather bag .
TOPCblKTAfI plump, bloo ming, in good
bealtb (of a baby).
TOPTA sediment or resid ue aûer melting
butter (or crearn).
203
TOK
TOP Y- to be on the wa rch fo r. 10 lie in wan
for, la lie in am bush .
TOPbl brown red bay tcolor of a horse) ;
K,APA JKIrIT dark -haired persen.
brunette.
TOPbIK / F/- 10 despair. ro lose e very hope,
to he pessi mist ic.
TOPhlFY desperate positlon.
TOPKA silk (cl o th), Ibe most valua ble silk ;
TonhIPAFb I ... 60nCbIH ! Ma y thy
bones rest in peace JliLI (There is eartb for
the gra ve and there wîll he sük fo r the
departed} ; ... K EHDIP ftax .
TOPFAI1 small bird , general designatio n for
small birds ; 603 ... lark ; CYblK
sparrow: K,A PA . .. sta rling.
TOPFYH silk stuff.
TOC- to wai t (for}, to expect ; fiAJl AHbl
ta held a child for some time, to sit a ehild
on a pot.
TOCAn J) a layer of Roa ting reed s o n the
lake, deposi t of plant debris on tbe surface
of the la ke : 2) scu m o n the sides of a rneta l
pot; COPilAH h IH TOCAbbl foamy
deposit on the surface of sou p.
TOCAH har d of hearing.
TOCAHC· I) to beco me hard of hearing ;
2) la appear unusua l o r new (although tbls
was o nce known }.
TOCTAFAH small woeden bowl or cup.
basin, bowl.
TOCbIH suddenly, unexpectedly.
TOCblHHAH from the f itst.
TOCbIPKA· to he aloo f, la keep to on eself,
to he tirnid (in the presence of strangers).
TOCK,AYhlJl I) arnbush ; 2) obstacle, ba rrier .
T OCK,AYhlJID.A- l) to He in wa it fo r, to
ambush ; 2) to bar.
TOT (fA T , IlATI rust ; ... bAC o to sel
cov ered wit h rust.
TOTYK- sec TOT hIK-.
TOThl peacock.
TOTbl KYC parrot .
rorsrsaua vit riol.
TOTbIK. l) oxide ; 2) sun bum , tan.
TOTbIK IF/· 1) to rust. to get covered with
rust; 2) te gel ta nned ; 3) to grow black .
TOIOT- to sa tiate.
TOJlTfA· to sa tiate, 10 ea t Iightly, have a
snack, take a bite.
TOJllTAH- la he full or sated .
TOK J) sa tisfied, reple te: 2) barn or specia l
place for thres hing ; Am KAJl,IPIH ...
TO K-
IiI JlMEC A man who is rull doeso't under-
stand a hungry one .
TOK,- l) to bind; 2) /fig./ te assimiIa te, to
d igest, te realize ; 6HJIJIAA: ... to tie gloves.
TOK IUlEK large intestines.
T O K,Atf- to si! high er.
TOKAJl the youn gest wife; ... Chl HbIP a
co w without homs ; TOK,AJl K,AThIH see
T O KAJl.
TOKAlli ITO F AllIl dry, ring-shaped roll.
TOKMEfnJI uninterested, shcwing no deslre.
T OKM EflIJlC- to display a lack of interest
in so mething.
T OKnAH :l<EJ11K f)/(IJl IKj u1na (bene).
TO KflAK I) rattle. beetle; 2) a clout on the
head.
TOKn AKTA· to beat or so ften sernething
with a mailet .
TOK,PA- l) to await ; 2) to graze on the same
spot.
TOKPAT- to stop.
TO K CAH t) ninety: 2) q uarter (of a year) .
TO KCA H blHWhI the ninetieth.
TOKTA- te come te a sto p, to stop. to stand.
to become : :lKAChl TOKTAFA H AJlAM
elderly man.
TOKTAI1ThlH OPblH quarters (temporary),
stopping place.
TO KTAJl- to be s to pped, te be held up;
T O K,TAJlMAfi JKYPE EEP- to go without
stopping.
TOKT AllY stop, sta tion.
TOKTAJI h lC I) stop, station; 2) delay.
TOKTAM solut ion, decision (conclusion) ;
EI3 .ll:E ElP ... IiOJlhln E.ll:I we concluded .
TOK,T A MACTAH lncessan tly, without a
stop, ceaselessly, withou t dela y.
TOKTAC- to stop toge tber.
TOKTAT· te stop (someone).
TOKT ATIbl P· to force someon e to sto p
(through ano ther person).
TO KTATKbI 3- see TO KTATTb IP-.
TOK,TAY stop, halt.
TOKTAYC hl3 non-sto p, ceaseless.
TOKTbl a lamb towa rds the end of its first
year, a larnb more than six months cld.
TOK,TblK. sar iery, repletion.
TOKTbIlllAK pet name for a lamb toward
the en d of its first year.
TOKY - to weave .
TOK Y woven clo th. fabric ; . .. crAHon
loom for weaving; .. . lPA EPI1K textile mill ;
... b lCTAHO Fbl see ... crA HOfl ;
TOFblH
...-H1PY <l>A6PItK textile milI; .. .-ItIPY
t1»AEPMKAChl textile mill.
TOKYJI I) stump (of a tree); 2) candle-end.
TOK,YJI.ll:A· to knock. to hammer.
TOKYJI.lIAT- se< TOKYJ1!l A-.
TOK,Ylllbl weaver. texule werker.
TOKllIbIJlblK see TOKTbIK.
TOK,bI- to weave.
TOK,hIJI,UA- to make a rum ble or a d ull
noise, to disturb with a rumble (for exarnple,
of a cart).
TOK,bIJ1UAT. to beat with a mal1et.
TOKhIJlj],AK woodpecker.
TOKhlM cover unde r the sa ddle. sa ddle cloth .
TOK,hIMA tissue, c1oth, Iab ric, textile ; .. .
9 HEP K,XIEI tex ti le industry ; .. . WAP-
EAK, wattie fence ; ... lllETEH wattte fence ;
... 4lAEPJ1KA C hl textile plant.
TOH· 10 Ireeze. 10 gel frezen .
TOl{ Irozen geau nd ; ... 60JIbln K,AJI F AH
TOnPAK, frezen earth ; ... MAA grease,
fat bacon (hard), me lted lard; ... M o A blH
thickheaded ; ... T EP IC man with a difficult
cbaracter, hard to get along with.
TOHA3- I) ta thicken, to set, to salidify, to
be slightly frezen ; 2) /Iocalf to shiver
slightly.
TOl{A3bIFAH ET mld meat.
TOHJI,bIP- to Ireeze.
TOHY chilI.
TOHK,AJ1AFAC- to sornersa ult.
TO FA see Ai'l bIJl6AC.
TOFAH I) wooded area, forest ; 2) meadow.
TOFAl1- te get sated, te became fu11.
TO FAf[ MAH,hI undergrowth (in a wood).
TO F Mi!lbIH AJlAHb I g1ade , clearing.
TOFAfl!lbll{ AJlAI{Kbl meadow, clearing
(in a wood).
TOFAfl!l b ll{ llIETI edge of a wood.
TOFAflJlbl wooded.
TOF Aft ChI3 treeless.
TO FAACbl3 )KEP woodless land, site.
TOFAH 1) ditch ; 2) pond , millpond, dam .
TOF AP· te unh arness .
TOFAlli see TOKAlli.
TOFYC- se< TOFbIC-.
TOFYT- see TOF bIT·.
TO Fb l3 nine.
TOFbl3 K,'i MAJlAK, the name of a game.
TOFbl3.D.blK /co nv./ a ninc , the figure nine,
the nine.
TOFbI3bIHlllbI ninth.
TOFbIH rim (of a wheel).
TOF bJC-
TOFhIC - ro gather in one place, to meet with.
to encounter. 10 cross, to interbreed .
TOFhIT reservoir, storage lake (in running
water) where sheep are batbed in the
summer.
TO F bIT- to ba the sheep (by forcing them to
swim ac ross a river).
TY J) standard, banner; 2) barren female;
3) barren (of a nimai s) ; ... 61lE barren (a
fa t mare); .. . ChlPTbl middle of the back;
... ~cr AYllIbl standard bearer.
TY- J) 10 be bo rn; 2) to rise (of the sun) ;
KYH TYb:n KEJl E :IKAThIP the sun is
rising.
TYIiYP a hut on a little island .
TYlI.bIP· to bear, to give birth (to).
TY)f(YP- to make a nc tch.
TY)I{YPYM slas h, cut, noteh .
TYA· 1) to feel; to have a presentiment ; 2) to
listen ; 3) to notice.
TYi1bIK, l ) blind a lley, cul-de-sac, dead end;
2) co vered place, sheltered place.
TYflKAP gyrfalcon.
TY AFYH white falcon .
TY3 salr : .. . KEHI salt-mines ; . .. CAYbIT
salt-cellar, salt shaker; . .. KA3AH salt
works; _._ I(AflHATATbIH 6HJlIPIC
sa lt wo rks.
TY3,nbI COPMEH OPhIH a medica l m-
stitutio n for mineral-mud treat ments.
TY3AK, cu nning.
TY3,nA - to salt, to pickle, to com .
TY3,ll.AH- to be salty, to he saIted.
TYJI E P ITY JI EP rEKI a widower.
TYJl K,ATbIH a widaw.
TI'JlA· to rea r up. in a n attempr to throw
the nder (af a horse), to go mad (of a horse)
TY JIAFAH TOJIK.bIH /fig./ gulf, abyss.
TYJlAF b Illl a skittis h horse that basn' t been
ridden.
TY JlD.AH- te be a ngry.
TYJl.llYK, widowbood ,
TYJlnAP a batt le horse .
TYJIbI e JIKE highlands. upland.
TY JlFA 1) mister, gentleman, mast er; 2) body;
3) figu re (of a man ) ; 4) chief ("boss" ),
supe rio r, commander.
TYH- to settle (of liquids) .
TY H,UYP dam, dyke .
TYHl1YP· l) to ruin , to destroy, to ex-
terminate; 2} to 611 up (a hole, a pit) ; 3) to
co rk, to plug.
TYHYK )KACbIJI dull green.
TYHW YK.- to suffocate.
205
TYT K.blH
TYHWYKTYP· to stran gle.
TYMA relauve.
TYMA PE<llJIEK C unco ndit ioned reflex ;
COKbIP bom blind.
TYMAJlA· to press. to sq ueeze, te crush, to
strangle.
TYM AJI AC related , near relation.
TYMAP EOHY /boL I rhubarb (yellcw co tor,
painr).
TYM CA barren femaJe.
TYMCbIK. cape.
TYp. I ) to net go further, to stop; 2) to he
present, to he locat ed; 3) to cast; 4) to
stand ; 5) to stay, to live, t ö dweil.
TYPA· to chop, to cut into small pieces.
TYPA strai ght, direct fadj ust./, up right ,
directly, openly, really. exact ly ladv.l ; just;
... EOJI · to he j us t ; ... CbI3bIK, stra ight
line; H ' K,APCbI,UAH MA6YbIJI a frontal
at tack.
TYPAJlA· to get weak.
TYPAJl. bI concerning. regarding, about , of.
TYPAJIbIK veracit y, tru th, justice.
TYPAKTbI steady, permanent, co nstant.
regu lar, unceasing.
TYPAHFA paplar (Populus).
TYPAFAfuIA· to drive away, te dispe l.
TYPMYC way of life, customs.
TYPTYPJlA· to wake, to prevent from
sleeping.
TYPYMTAH sparrowhawk.
TY PYC- to stand toget her.
TYPYW firmn ess, hardness.
TYPYXTAH {zooL{ ruff.
TYPFYJ- 1) te settle someo ne on land ; 2) to
help to stand up ; 3) to lift. to raise.
TYC 1) o pposite place ; 2) kno wledge.
TYCWbl CY fresh water.
TYT· 1) to bold, to snatch, to seize, to catch ,
to grab, to grasp, to keep, to contain ; 2) to
glue, te paste, to stick.
TYTA· (fYTAH·, TYTAC·I to ca tch fire, to
sta rt burning.
TYTAM th e width for four fingers .
TYTAH· SC< TYTA ·.
T YTAC- I ) he near, to he close ; 2) to fonn a
whole ; 3) see TYTA· .
TYTAT· to set on fire.
TYTTY K- te stutter.
TYTYJl - to he held. to be kept, to he caugh t.
TYTYW· I) to hold together ; to seize each
other ; 2) to fight .
TYTYK.- SC< TYTIYK.-_
TYTK,blH captive, prisoner.
TYYPAlIA-
TYYPAJIA- 1) ( 0 catch, to tie in wait for t
to he on the watch fo r ; 2) to resist, to
o ppose.
TYIDA a goat in its second spring.
TYlllAPJIAC- /'1.; to meet, to meet together.
TYblHtlhl {gram.1 derivative.
T YbIPflbIK, feit co vering the lower cylindricaJ
part of the feit hut.
TYbI PblJl- (0 senl e th ickly.
TYbIC I) fam ily, clan, ancestors, relative ;
2) origin, derivation. extraction: 3) able-
bodied, hard-werking member (of a society
o r family); TY bfCh IH 6InM El1TI H with-
ou t relat ives (no r belonging to any clan).
TYbICK,AH o wn, na tive, relative.
TYbICK.AHtlbI K relarionship , kinship,
a lliance.
TYbICK,AHChI 3 witho ut relatives, family.
TYIOP- to cut in, to en grave.
1YlOPYM incislon, cut, slash.
TYlO K v iscera.
TYlO K.TAH - to he Iocked , to be locked in.
to he sbut up .
TYKhIM seed , fru it.
TYHlllbIK,TbIPATbIH rA3 asphyxiating,
su ffocating gas .
TY HK AT- to dri ve. ride, travel all night.
TYI-{FYT fits t-bom,
TYFA H EJI na tive la nd.
TYFA H KYHI birt hday.
lYF A ll a dry , ring-sbaped ra il.
TY FY H AYPY hered itary illness.
TYFYP I) a fema le who does net bear children
an y more; 2) support for a huntlng-bird.
TYFbI3· 1) to deliver, to assist at the birth
of (an imais); 2) to create.
ThIA· 1) to fo rbid ; 2) to dissuade ; 3) to
retain , to keep, to detain; 4) to q uiet, to
ca lm, to soothe, to repress.
TbIA n hI:A- te get smooth (from polishing).
TbUl n hIJl smooth , even, polis hed : DOPAH
lKOJl.LlhI rsm.Thll1nhiJl ETIn KElTI
the road is covered with snow, snowed onder
(d urin g a snowsto rm).
ruaru« co ndition, sta te ; Tblf1hIJI· 1) te
quiet down, to ab ate, to subs ide, to be silent;
2) to stop doing ; 3) to pa use, to stop, to
end; ;}IiIlE H ThlflThlFhI lKETKEH
EKE H TbIflTb lFhIM lilTI) he is com-
pletely exhausted, we m out.
Tb lft blM interdictio n. limit, end.
Tb lA bl M CAJl· to forbid, to prohibit.
T blff blH· 1) to suppress ; 2) ra stuff.
Tb lfl bIH l) squirr el : 2) a kopeck ; .. . CA.
206
ThIHhIKThIP-
HAFAH AJ],AM a peny man (who worties
o ver every kopeck).
TbI3bIJl,llA- 1) to feel unbea rab le pain (Ie r
example, from bee-sting): 2) 16g./ to run
fast, to tear along ; 3) to ho p, to ju mp along.
to gallep.
Tb13h lJUIA itch, itching.
ThIJIK,AT- 10 qu iet do wn, to subside.
TblM quit e, entirely, toe.
ThIM-ThI Ph IC deathlike silence, hush, silent ,
notsetess: ... 60n · to fall silent, to utter
no t a word.
TblM AY co ld in the hea d, hoa rsei-ess.
Th IMA K. a warm Kazakh head -dress (with
large earlaps and a sho ulder strap).
TbIMblJlUhIK Inau t.1 calm .
T blMbl PCbIK o ppressive hea t. hea t.
TblMblK calm.
ThIH see ThIHbIC.
TbIH· 1) te cal m down. to rest , to ta ke a rest ;
2) to brea the; 3) to sto p (a t the end of a
sentence) ; 4) to die away, to co me to an end ,
to expire. to die.
TbIHJlb lP· 1) to put an end to an affair ; to
see a ma tter thro ugh to the end ; 2) to quiet,
to calm : 3) to fulfill a task .
TbIHbIMC hI3 ceaselessl y, incessan tly, in-
cessant. nrelessly .
ThIHhlC I) breathing spe U, respite, brea k;
2) lire; 3) Igram./ pause : TblHblCbI
TAPbin· to ch oke, to suffocate :
AJlY,llAH K.AJ'FAH breathless, Iifeless ;
... li EnnCI Igram./ punctua tion mark ;
... )Kon bI trachea . windpipe ; .. . MYllIE-
JIEPI respiratory e rgens: TbIHblCbl
KEI-{EfI· /fig.1 to reeerve a resp ite ; Tbl Hbf-
CfhUl .LlEMIKn ECI Imed.1 bronchial
asthma.
TblHb11ll q uietound isturbed, witho ut tro ubles,
peacefulûy), calm ûy), bappily ; healt hy.
Tb IHb IWCb I3 uneas y, restless, boring .
TbIHbIIllC bI3.a AH- to become upset ; to fuss.
TbIHbIWCbl3.UblK. anxiery, fussiness, alarm-
ing condition (positio n).
TbIHbIlliT AJI attention (mil. comma nd).
ThIHhIIllTAJI- see ThIHhIIDTAH-.
ThIHhIlliTAH- to calrn down. to settle.
TbIHbIWTblK,. tranquility, a quiet, peaceful
co ndition.
Tbl H b IWhl H AJl- te dis turb, to ma ke finish.
TbIHb IK· te rest.
TbI Hb lK calm, calm (wea ther) ; .. . M ~XJ.fT
the Pac ific Ocean.
TbIHbI KThI P· to give a rest.

Tbl n b lP ETnE· no l to su c: 10 stand dead
sti ll.
TbJn bI P-T bl n b lP ET- la stamp o nc's reet;
to tra mp .
TbJ nbIPJl A- I) te je rk rbe legs. Ia sta mp the
gro und ; 2) /6g./ to display initiarive, energy .
Tb JllJbIPW- I) to sur ; 2) to get upset.
Th lnbIPWbJH- J) to get upset ; 2) to trample
the ground (for example. a horse bitten by a
mosquito).
ThIPA- 1) to die l intr. / : 2) 10 fall dow n, to
faint.
Tb lPAM 1) accura te. neat : 2) ready to give
serv ice.
T b IPA lliTAH - I) to t ry te help someone ;
2) 10 be neet. 10 be nea t and well-dressed .
Tbl PA llITblK I) willingness to help ; 2) neat-
ness, cleanliness.
Tb IPAHllA- 10 ffounder. ra il, wallew.
TbIPAF Afi CAJlbln KAIll- 10 run pell-mell ;
ThIPAFAflJIA-ThI PAFAflJIAO KAW -
T b I (they) fled in disorder ; (they) ran
pell-mell.
Th l PfiA IUlA· see ThI PfihI IUlA-.
T bJP6b l"fl- J) 10 stick OUl; 2) 10 unravel, te go
to pièces : 6011 bl TbI P6bU"tFA H 6 1PEY
(scom fully) What a dump y Iinle man !
T hI P6blfl FA H lllEn low (sprea ding) grass.
TblP6 blK sho rt of stature.
TbIPlib IHD.A- J) to wave the arms and legs,
trying 10 get up or crawl lof a n infant);
2) to flounder, to wallow : 3) /fig./ to
endeavor, to strive for something.
Tb IP)f(h lfi - te frown , to get sullen; KA6AFbl
TbIP)f(blJI KAJIbInTbI He's in a rage.
T b IP)Kb l H,D.A· to express displeesure by
means of facial e x pression ~
TbIPM A rake, bar row.
TbIPMAJlA- to harrow, to rake .
TblPMA JlAY harrowing.
TbIPH A· l) to comb; 2) to scratch; 3) to
scribble: 4) to ra ke /tr./.
T b IP HA cran e (bird).
TblPHATIMP· to force someone: 10 scratch
(through a third persen).
TbIPHAYhllll rake.
TbI PHAK.. 1) nail ; 2) claw, talon; . .. AJID.hI
the beginning of someth ing ; undertaking ;
.. . OT Y ha wkweed (Hieracium pilosella).
Th l PH AKTh l I) sbarp-clawed (of an eagle);
2) (fig.! preda rory.
TbIPChI A. to bc: swollen and elasti c tfor
example, of tbc: beUy of a came l).
ThIPChIJllI,A- to squeak, to creak .
207
Thl R H AK TA-
TbiPTb lft - to lose weig ht . 10 get thin ner.
ThlPTbIC wrin kle, crease . fold .
TbIPTbJC- l) ta writhe. 10 sq uirm : 2) /fig./ to
try . to str ive.
TbI PThlK I) a hcaled wou nd. a sca r ; 2) ro ugh.
pockmarked. clums y.
TbIPTbIKTAH- I) to get rough ; 2) to wr it be.
ThIP.bIC· I) 10 pro lest (act ively) ; 2) to try,
to endcavo r.
TbIP.bICY 1) zeal, assiduiry ; 2) cra mp,
spasm, con vulsion.
TblPblCKAK J) assiduous. diligent ; 2) stu b-
bo m, persisten t.
Tbl PhIK weak, feeble. thin , skinny.
T bIC I) o uter ; exterior appeara nce; 2) besides,
in ad dition , beyond , above : 3) ab nonnal ;
Tbl CK A llIbIK,T.b1 (he) went o utside ;
... K H IM /C b IPT KJUM I outer garments .
ThlCTA- 10 cove r, la wra p. to upbolste r, to
make a co ver for something ; TOH ... to
mak e a cover for som ethin g.
TblCfAJlFAH IWIK coat witb a fur lining
(a covered fur coat).
ThlCThI with a co ver (of clothing); ._.
KITAn book with a co ver ; IWTI -ThICTb l
bOll - to infiltrate some circle (in order to
tran smit information, secrets) .
TblCfbIK MA TA suita ble ma rerial for a
co ver (for a fur coat).
TbIChI jKOK IIlIIK "uncovered " coa t (sheep-
skin or an y fur without clot h over it) .
TbIC.bIP rustle. crackling sound.
ThIC.hIP J1A· to mak e a cra ckling, ru stlin g
noise.
T bICK,AP bl o utside, especiall y a part Irom,
besides, beyo nd : 93I HE THECID.EH
apa rt Irom what was owed him.
ThIC Kbl upper side, top side, extemal.
TbIT /bo t./ larch (Larix sibirica ) (a partienlar
species).
Tbllll· to defecate.
ThllIIKAK d iarrhea.
T blIllK,AH I) mo use; 2) lo bs./ name of a year
(according to the o ld K ezakh syste m of
chranolagy using tbe nam es of ani mals).
ThllOCLl3 ilt-bred, spoiled .
ThllOIllhI prohibiting ; guiding.
ThIJIHAK constancy, stability ; OHblH
Ce31H):(E ... )KOK he is cha ngeable ; you
cao 't believe what he says.
ThlRHAKChI3 /adj./ variable. unstable .
ThUI HA KCbl3D.hIK instability, inconstancy.
ThUl HAKTA. to see someth ing tbrough to
the end; to get results.
TbIJIHAKTAJI·
ThIJlHAK,TAJl· to he co mpletely finished;
to become stabie .
T b IJl H AK.TbI stabie, constant, cocscientious.
TbUlHAKThIJlblK. sta bility, constancy,
conscientiousness.
T b l K, IF/- I) to stick int ö, to thrust into . to
drive into: 2) to conceal , to hide; 3) te
squeeze, to press ; 4) to stuff; 5) 10 shake
down.
ThI K,-TbiK a constant, rhythmic knocking,
tapping ; .. " )l(YP- to walk with a tapping
noise (fro m one's heels) ; A.R'FhtH . .. IiAC·
te wa lk treading (t he ground) firmJ y.
Tb IK,n AJl A- 1) to hide, to secrete, 10 put
aside; 2) to thrust in, to sbo ve under.
ThIK,ChIP- to drive (in ), to drive ioto a
cu l-de-sac.
ThIKTA- to cave in, to co rk. te plug. to fil l.
TblKblJl frequent (not powerful) noises,
knoc king .
TblK,btJl )l:A- 1) to produce, utter a noise ;
2) 16g./ to speak in a ri nging voice .
TbIKbInllAT- te knock (no t violently).
TblKblJlJlAK jay.
TbIKbIP cruneb. crunching, crac kling.
TbIKbIP.QAK J) sla nderer; 2) res tless person .
ThIKbIPJlA · 10 cru nch.
TbIK b IPJl AK see TbIKbIPJlAK..
TbIH I) strong, brave ; 2) virgin soil; . .. )KEP
virgin so ü.
TbII{ TblH)lA· 10 spy.
TbIH T bI HJ1AY ea vesd ropping.
TbIHAA· to get stre nger, to have a rest.
ThlHAftT- to afford an o pport unity to get
stro nger ; ATbIM)lbl Tb lHAfIT bl n
AJlJlblM I gave my horse a cha nce to
gather his stren gth ; JKEP ... to fertilize
the land (soil) ; ;KEPJlI TbIHAfiTY
fertil izing.
TbIHAHTKblIII ferttlization .
TblHJ],A- I) to listen te, to o bey, to listen,
to lis ten attentively; 2) to hear (a report,
comrnunicanon).
TbIHJlAJl- 1) to be heard, to be analyzed
(a t a meeting) ; 2) to at tract someone's
attentio n.
ThIHJrAYillbI hearer, listener. student.
TbIl{lIIbl spy.
TbUlllIblnAP yAbIMbI spy orga nization.
TbIHIIIb IJl blK, espionage.
ThIH,FhlJl bIK,ThI sound, conscien tio us, care-
ful
TblHFbln b rK,T blJl bl K conscieunousness,
carefulness.
208
Tl3rIH
TbIF bI3 I) compact. solid, de nse; 2) tight,
narro w; 3) urgent, special, extra .
TbIF bI3AA- I) to con den se, th ic ken, to 6ll to
overftowin g ; 2) to basten, to rush, to urge on .
ThIFbI3llAJ1 · 1) to get tight ; te ere wd, to
ja m ; 2) /fig.' te hurry, ro rush .
TbIFbl3.LlAH· see TbIFb13JlAJI·.
TbIF bl3)lbIK I) compactness. dens uy, tigh t-
ness : 2) haste, urgency.
T bIF bIJl- I) te bide. to lurk ; to be th rust in ;
2) /fig./ to choke ; 3) to he squeezed.
TblFblH I) plug, cork ; 2) Ice block in river .
T b IFbI H- to hide, to co ncea l.
TbIF b lH lIIbIK see TbIFbI H.
T bIF bIH)l;A- to cork, to 'p lug.
TbfFbIH.llAJl- to be co rked. plugged ; te he
shut up.
TblFblPhlK 1) stand, support; 2) haven ;
3) side st rcet. a lley.
T b lF blPlIIblK see TbIFbIPbIK.
Tlry sewing /n./ (cccupa tion).
TI r YJl I sewn, st itcbed , Iaced.
n ryJl l KMIM ready-made d ress.
TI r YllJ1 tailor.
rrrvun KA TblH seems tress.
TIrIJl· I) te be stuck in to ; 2) to he sewn.
TInH MAlDHHAChl sewing-machine.
TIrI HllII tailor.
TlrIHIIII dftEn seamstress .
TIrlHIllIfll K ETY tailoring trade, tailor's
trade.
TlrIC I) sewing (occupation); 2) seam.
T Il- to thread, to string ; K,ATAPJIAn . .. to
construct in rows; K9TEPIJlICillinEP
6AfiJlbIIl AT· AfiFbIPJlAPblH T I3m
An.ll bl The rebels took the rich man's horses.
TI36E chain ; ... TAY JlAp mountain chain ;
some thing threaded or strung; KYM IC
AK,UIA TI36ECI strings of silver ccins /Iit.!.
(threaded silver coins).
T136EK I) row, file; 2) chain ; TA Y TI3EEK-
TE PI mo untai n chain .
TI36EK·TI36EK MO HIIIAK str ings o f beads
(on lhread) {til.{ (strung beads).
TI 36EKTE- to string, to thread ; to align, to
stand in rows (in file).
TI36EKTEJI- to be strung, threaded; to stamt -. ~ .
in rows (in file); )f(bUI TI3EEKTE.mn
""'" ..~ .
KAft Thi n JKATblP the migratory birds are
fiying in (wbole) ä oc ks.
TI36EKTEC· see TI36EKTE.H· .
TI3EEKTI strung, threaded.
TI3E EJIE- to string, to thread .
Tl3rtH reins, bridle: MEHIH T I3rtHIM
Tl3rIHIlE-
CEHllE EM EC D on' t teil me what to do!
(I don' ( depend on you ).
113n H.UE- /fig./ 10 check. 10 hold back, ro
rein in. , TIKTIP- to have (something) sewn .
TI3JlE:': TYffE HI TI3D E- to hobble a camel
by tying tbe front leg, be nt at (he kpee , to
the nec k (fo r exarnpte. in shea ring) .
TI3E knee ; ... 6 YK tri- ftil.l (10 bend tbe
knee), 10 subm it, 10 abc)', 10 capitulate ;
... I»YKTlP- to put (someone) on his knees.
T13EJ1E - te leao aga inst so meone's knees ;
TI 3EJ1En OTbIp· to sit on the knees .
TI3EPJlE· to press with one's knee; TI3EP-
Jl E n ~p- 10 sta nd o n the knees ; TI3EP-
JlEn AT- te shoot Irom the knee.
1131- 1) te push in, to sbove in, 10 thrust in;
2) to loek, to loek in. 10 loek up, to bar.
TlJIJl- 10 he tbreaded . [0 he stru ng, 10 sta nd
in rows.
TI3I M list.
TlH see TH -.
TIHIH see Thn1hlH .
rnuc must.
TIfIlC· to be o bliged 10 iv-i : to owe, to beleng .
TIH JCTI he must, he is o bliged, he owes.
TJfi ICTI- see TI HIC-.
TII1d- to la ad. to load a cart.
TIK- 1) 10 sew lvl: 2) to put to place; 3) to
thrust into the ground : Ka3 TI K frl- la
stare (at). to Casten one 's gaze (on someone);
so a r s T I J.:: frl· to name a prize (in horse -
racing) ; TA n CbIPA T IK· to sew in; 10
stitch in.
T IK a precipice, a venical cliff (or near ly
vert ical), steep slope . sheer, vert ical, straight;
... )KA P steep sho re : TI n -TIK abso lutely
vert ical, sheer, straight up and down ;
MIFhIHAH ... T\'PhIn Ch1l1J1Allh l he
received us co rdially : ... MIHE3,llI KIC I
a rode, qui ck-tempered man .
TIKliAKAft 1) stubborn, obstina te: 2) sharp.
TIKE I) strai ght, direct ; 2) vertically, sheer.
TJKEYI. jintr.! to stralghten out ; 10 stra ighten
up ; 10 become straight, vert ical .
TIKEJlEH irnmediately, di rectly ; ... AfiT· 10
speek openly. Irankly. directly ; T1KEJlEn
KAPA- look stead ily.
T IKEH {TI KEH EKI prickly bus bes. thom,
thomy, splinter ; TEMIP TIKEHEKTEfI
like an iron barb (said of eaustic remark s).
TIKEHIU co ...ered with burrs. spikes, thorns.
TlKEHE th om.
TIKEHEK see TIKEH .
TIKEHEKTI see T IKEHIlI.
209
TIJlK EM-T1J1KEM
TIkJE- I) to set upri gfu . vertically: 2) 10
stra ight en out.
TIKTEC- to grapple, afte r straightening up .
TIKlllIJI steep, sheer , ve rtical : ... KIel a
harsb persen.
TIKlJI.EH- 10 Casten one' s eyes (o n), to
state at.
TIKIPEl1:- J) to stan d o n end, upright ; 2) to
state at. 10 fix one's eyes on .
TIKIPEH,D.E- 10 att ack (som eo ne) furio usly
(with one's eyes sta rt ing out of one's head).
TIJl 1) to ngue. lan guage ; 2) pri nting device ;
6HEP AJlllhIK.hl3hIJI ... fProv./ Elo-
quence is the highest fOnTI of art ; . ..
AJlFbIW o bedient, industrious, carefu1;
.. . liAl1:JlAH · 10 mu mble, 10 speak thi ckly
(of speech); ... SAfiJIblFhl richness of
language ; .. . 3EPlTEYMI linguist; ...
m rlJ- te cu rse, to score: TI3I3Y
offense In.l; ... XAT a recelpt ; KATnA-
I } to be silent ; 2) 10 be still ; ... F hI JIbIMbI
linguistics, philology ; .,. dKEJl - /mi!.1 to
take a prisoner.
TIJI- 10 cut , 10 slice. 10 cut in st rips. to c ut in
ban ds .
TIJlA3AP inattentive, unconscientious.
T1J1rJ JlE- see TIJlKEMIlE-.
T1J1rIHE see TIJllIIIK .
TI Jl nPACll telegraph.
T1Jl.ll.EC~ I) to talk for the last time (with
someone .....-ho is dying); 2) to have a talk
with someone ; to talk a little , to hav e a chat.
TIJl,rU sharp-tongued.
TInE- to ask, to beg, 10 wish, to wan t, to
req ues t ; Hd n CI M TIJIEMEf1.JlII have no
desire .
TIJlEK wish. request, inte ntion .
TIJlEKTEC sympatheric /n./, well-wisber .
TIJlEKTECTIK sympa thy: solidari ty : be -
nevolence. kindness.
TIJlEKWI w ell-wisher. sympa the tic persen,
sympat hetic .
Tl Jl EH- I) 10 ask Hor), to apply fo r, to sta Ie
o ne's wish; 2) to ask for al ms, to beg;
OJI COFhIC MAHIlAHhlHA 631 TI-
JlEH ln KETKEH He wem tc the front
voluntarily.
TlnEHlliEK beggar .
TIJIEHlli lJlIK begging. cad ging.
TIJIEPCEK I) shin, sha nk : Ach illes' heel;
2) la rsus (of a bird).
llJlKEM-TVlKEM cut into pieces, cut into
small , thin strips .
 TIJlKEMAE-
TIJl KEMJ1E- to cut into smal! pieces (rhin
strips).
TIJlKEMtlEH - to be cut into small pièces or
strips .
TJJlMA P sha rp-tongued. expressive. eloq uent.
TIJlMAllI j hist./ (office) translat or ; clerk.
TIJI ME /med./ erys ipelas (name of a disease).
TIJlMalliTd- to translate.
TI Jl CI3- 10 spea k awkwardly, without
command of the language.
T IJlCl'l du mb. m ute, a route ; OT nEH CY -
.. . )l(AY fi re and flood are na tural celam-
it ies .
TlJIIllI correspondent .
TIJ1WIK 1) a small tongue ; uvu1a ; 2) / mus.!
reed .
TIJlIK I) cut, slash ; 2) a mark: on the ear
(o f cattIe); . .. K YlIAK, (cattIe) with a
slash (mark) o n the ear.
TlmK~ to wish, 10 want, 10 desire, 10 inspi re.
TI Jl IM I) p ieee ; 2) slice of bread .
n mMlI E- 10 cut, 10 slice into small thin
strips, small pièces, slices.
TIJIIH- to be sneed. cut , sJit.
TIJI ;)· sec TIJI E-.
TlMICKI a n insinuating persen .
TIMICKIJIE- I) to rummage. to search for ;
2) to sniff at (o f a dog).
TIH warp a nd woof (weft) , (tbc threads
ex tendin g len gthwise a nd crosswise).
TI HT· to sea rc h: to fumb le ab our , to rummage,
to look for ; to seek , la make a search .
TIHTKI3. see TIHTTIP·.
TIHTIIP· to force to , to permit a search.
TIHTY scarch : TIHTY,UEH COH, after the
search.
TIHTYllIl searchin g ; one who is conducting
a sea rch .
TInTI even; quite, at all ; ver)' ; entirely,
comple tely.
TIHTIn · to be undergoing a search : to be
subjeered to a searcb .
TIH TIH - to rumrnage, to fumble a bout.
TIPE· to prop up, to suppo rt, to back up,
to strengthen. to bunress ; KEPEYETTI
KAlibl PFA FA T IPEME don't move the
bed to the wall.
TI PEK /TI PEY. TIPEYIW/ pos t. pillar.
suppo rt, mast.
TIPEKCI3 witho ut a pro p, suppo rt, /fi g./
graundless, witho ut founda tion.
TIPEKTI well-founded . reliable : ... Yl1
building co nstructed upon piles.
T IPEJI- to be suppo n ed : to rest against: to
210
TICTEH·
lean on , to lean aga inst; MAFA H TIPEJlIll
T~PFAH EWH;)PCE )1(01< /lIg./ I have
no objection ; TYMCbIFbI TACKA TI -
PEnlU /lit./ (the scythe has found th e
stone), an irr esistib le force has met an
immovable objec t.
TIPEH- 10 lean on, te be supported by.
TIPE C- to press o ne ano ther (in comba t):
/fig./ to vie with someone, to bri ng suil
against , te argue with so rneone.
TIPEY sec TIPEK.
TIPEYIW sec TIPEK.
TIPK E- I) 10 fasten (10), te hook (on), to
tie (on), to tie to each ether (of ho rses) ;
2) to register, to nc re in a book, 10 write
down in a bock.
TIPKEC- to slick te, to cling to each o ther ;
COOJl EMilErI C03AE PAl Ii TIPKECYI
the com bina tion of wo rd s in a sentence.
TIPKEYJU I) Iastened, ried. a ttached ;
2) regis rered .
TlPKEYllII I) co upler ; 2) registrar.
TIPK;)· sec TIPKE·.
TIPCEK /anaL/ shin.
TI PCEKTE- la fellow o n (somecne's ) becls
(relentl essly).
TIPlllIn IK existence, life.
TI PI living, natura l, Iively, vivid ; KE31HIH
TIPICI H,UE d uring (his) lifetime; TIPIJl.E
YMblTnACnblH I sha ll never forget (to
the end of my life). ~
TIPI,UE l1 in a living state; alive.
TI PIKY l\UC mercury, quicksi lver.
TI PIn· 10 live, to he alive, to come back to
Iife, to rise from the dead.
TIPInT· to animate. to revive .
TIPInIK life, time o f life, spa n o f life.
Tl P!WIJIIK life.
TIPél- see T IPE · .
TIP;)J1 · sec TIPEJI· .
TI C too rh: TICI 6 ATn AJ.11lh l beyend his
power ; A3Y ... /a nat./ molar ; KYPEK ...
cutter, chisel, incisor ; ... EMXAHA dental
clinic; llI YKYb illi toothpick ;
llIET KECJ toothbrush ; K,AKKAH
AUAM an ad ult...a mature persen .
TIC- to meet, to meet roget her.
TIC E- to cc me ou t, te fall o ut (of ba by reetb ).
TI CCI3 I) tooth less ; l ) ifig./ duit. stupid.
obtuse.
TICTE· to bite : 6A P ~I A F b I H ... to bite
to ne's) finger, la express regrer.
TICT EH· I) to clench (o ne's) teeth : 2) /fig./

TICfEC-
to gel angry (with so meo ne), to ûy into a
rage .
TICTE C- I) to büe : 2) to fight with teeth, to
figb t by bit ing ; 3) /fig./ 10 quarrel (with).
TICTE T- to permit to bite, nibble .
TICfE TKI3- see T1CfE T-.
TICTEYIK I) to ngs, pincers : 2) bitmg (of a
horse).
TICTd C- see T1CfE C-.
11TIP EH- to trem bie, to sbake.
TJTlP KEH- I) to be squeamish about, to
shrink frorn, to shiver (from cold).
TITIPé l- 10 trembl e. to sha ke, to quiver.
r n. see TM- .
T Y sec TY- .
"NJKh IP· I) to trim the sharp end of some-
thing ; 2) Ifig.1 10 sum up , to conclu de.
T\C)K hIPhIM conclusio n, rounding off
TVJKh IPhIM ,UA- to formul ate.
T'V)K hIPhIM Abl conclusive, decisive, per -
em pto ry, ca tego rical, allowing of no appeal .
T ):,] salt ; TAC . .. rock salt, sodium chlorid e ;
COPll AH b l1{ rvsu lKEHIJI EKEH il
appea rs that the so up has no t been salted :
IT3bJ JKEHIJl A)lAM an inoffen sive man ;
... KEH sa lt mines; ... KA3A H salt works ;
... KAMH ATYH bIH 3ABOJ{ salt works :
.. , KAEA TbI sa lt layer ; ,.. K.AYlHATY
salt makin g.
TY3A K, J) snares, snare, nocse , net ; 2) am -
bush ; 3) deceit , fraud ; ... K,~P- I) 10 set
snares ; 2) /fig./ to pur someon e in an
awkwa rd po sition , to shadow someon e.
T ~3L1A - to sa lt, te pickle .
TY3.LlA Y lli b l saher (ene who sa lts meat , fish ,
erc.).
T ~3.!lbJ sali. sall y ; oversa lted: ... ET salt
beef; ... CO P-MEH EM IlEY to treat by
minera l mud; ... CY sal t water.
TY3!J.hlK. sa uee, tuzl uk (a sa uce prepare d for
berbar mak, the Kazak h nat ional meat dish),
a sal ted sauee covered with fat ; TYJnbl F b l
il\OK Ce3 empry ta lk.
TY3C hIJ CY swee t water.
n'3FA CAJlF AH ET salt bee f.
TYf1blK I) cul-de-sac, dea d end ; 2) dam,
dike, 'heir ; 3) a fold (in material) : 4) /fig./
reticen t, sullen, in tracta ble ; . .. PAYI /gram./
infinitive of the verb; TY Yl b IK,K,A
KAMA Jl- to get int o a difficuh sit ua tion (an
impasse).
TYMb lK,TA- te barricade, bar , Ience in ; to
make impassible ; )l{In TIH ~WbI H
al the end o f a thread.
tie a knot
T" H.AhIP-
TY l1bIK TA Jl· to find o nesclf in an impasse ;
ro he shot up in serneth ing.
TYl1h IKTAH - to becom e mtract ablc .
nYlb IK,TA HYllib IJl b IK reserve .
T VHbl KTbJK ret icence : shyness.
~I1FbI H IzooL/ scaven ger- hawk .
ITJl a ffEJl a widow .
ITJl KAJI · to he wido wed, to becom e a
widow (said only of a wo man ).
ITJlA · to he shy (o f horses).
T YJlA 6 0 Abi CQ M he ha s a strong build.
TYJlA EoAblM th e en tîre body .
TYJlD.AH - J) to take on a m oum fuJ aspect,
a funeraJ appear ance, to grieve (about the
dead) ; 2) /fig./ to show displeas u re about
so methin g in one's face.
TYJln A P warhorse : fast horse, a runner .
TYJlh lM women's bra id (o f ha ir), woman 's
plait.
T~J]bIMIlJAK. sma l! braids.
T YJlbl n chuchelo. a ca lf's hide, stuffed with
straw which peo ple stand in fro nt o f a cow
when they rnilk her (when calf is away er
dead) ; n'J1bI nTA fl sons m CEMI PIn
KETJn n he's become very fat /lit. / (like
a stuffed hide).
TYJlF A I) to rso , upper pan of body ;
2) suppo rt , co ver, defence : ce3 TYJI-
F AChl /gra m./ wo rd for mation.
'n:'.nFAJIbl big, ta ll, stalwa rt .
lYJl F ACbI3 amo rp ho us.
T~ M A basin, reservo ir,
TY M A H fog, mist ; A K ... (white) fog.
T ~MAH .llAH- IQ he concea led by Iog .
TYMA HUbl foggy, envelo ped in fog.
TYMA P amulet , charm .
T YMAY cold. chili.
T~MAYPAT· to ca tch a cold .
T YMAK winte r ca p.
T"iMC A· giving birth fo r the fitst tim e
(mostl y of animal s).
TYM ChlK muzzle . sno ut (of anima is), beak.
bill, toe (of a boot).
TYMh lJlJlbl PblK a mu zzle (fo r cal ves).
TYMblJIJlbI PbIKT A- to rnuzzle .
TYMh lill cross-b reeding o f an argam ak (a
kind o f ra cehorse) and a Kazak h m are .
TYH · J) to sen le, p recipita te (for examp le, o f
water) ; 2) to clog (of th e painful sens etion
when the ea rs are stoppe d up) ; KYJlA FhlM
ITHh In KETT I my ears are clogged.
T~HIiA sed iment ; sedirne ntary ; ... KAP new-
to fallen snow.
T~H)lbIP- to precipi tat e (a Iiqu id).
211
 rtHlKhIPA- TYr-

TY H )I(b IPA. I) te get cloudy, o vercas t ; TY PblMTA I1 Izool.l merlln (a hun ting bird
2) to frown, to he sad, to he thoughtful. of the falco n species).
TY HIIJbl K, IF/- to choke, to suffecare . ITPbl n horseradish.
ITHW blK,TbfP- to stra ngle, to choke, to ~ used only in the possessive case ;
stifle. I ATTbIH, TYP K,bI the length of a ho rse's
T~HbIK rransparent, pure (o f water). J? body ; ARKTbl H, TYPKbl t he len gth of a
TYp . I) to stand, to rise, to get u p ; 2) to be .J? foot ; ap 61P MdCEJlErE .D.VPbIC T Y P-
""îöëated, to be ; 3) to live, to inhabit, to FhlLlAH KAPAY the correct a pp roach to
dweil ; 4) ( 0 live together (of man an d wife) ; every pro blem.
5) to cost ; 6) to keep one's word ; 6EPI K r iPFAH dCKE P reservist.
TYPA 6 111- to remain standing, to he ld o ut; .J.ITPF blH aborigines ; .. . EJI local inha bita nts,
DHbt HA H TYPJlbl he was lucky ; TYKK E natives; .. . CY sta griant wat er (not ru n ning).
TIPMA fl.ll. bI it doesn't cost anyt hing (a f TIff-W~ abode, quarters (tem pora ry).
tr ifling thing) ; KAHll1A TYPAllhl I-jow \ T~ PFbl3· I ) to display. to exhibi t, to ex pose,
_much isj Q -~ - - - to pro pose, to represem ; 2) to placc, to
T~PA (ro g (in a ho rse's hoof). erect, to raise (cons truc t) ; ) ) to understand.
TYPA· te crumble. to wake.
TIPAJlA- I) to wear down the frog (o n the , T 'iPFb Illb IKT bI constant. permane nt,
hoof of a horse), te begin ro lim p; 2) la regular.
stand in the way, to he in the way : )) to T'iC 1) the opposite side : 2) directio n .
go straight; 4) lfig./ to sulfer a loss or a • :,,) ) kno wiedge, menta l capacity ; 4) time :
failure : T't PAJlA n KAJl - IfigJ 10 mar k J ... KEJl · 10 meet. encounter. to corne
time. across ; ... TYChI HA H from all sides, o n
T~PAJlAC- to mee l, to meet together . a ll sides : TYC iiÀ:TY C exac tly o ppo site ;
T 'iPAJl blK. j ust jee. T~C1?f~:L1fAFI:~.1 o pposite me, op posed to ----
TIPAT b lH MEK EH a Caucasian villa ge. me ; a C h t TYCTA on this side ; CO BET
i\ )j >T'iPA K residence, q ua rters, stand. post. OKI MET I n Chl HM in the Soviet era :
r ' TYPA K,Cb13 unsteady, unstable. during the period of Soviet rule .
r TY PAKCbl3LJ.AH· to become unstead y. T'iCA· to put hobbles (o n the fro nt legs of a.
wavering (of a pe rse n) . ho rse) ; ATTbI TAP blPAK .. . Ma ke the
" T'iPAK,C h 13.lIh lK, Inco nsta ncy. c hange- hobble a Iittle bit shorter on th e ho rse !
a bility. TYCAll - to he confused. entangled (in the
•
~ \ J-' )o TY PAKTA · I) to choo se a perma nent proces s).
residence ; to live in a definite place: 2) to T~ CA M hI C hobbles, shackles. fetters fo r the
decide, to resolve. to stop short . fr..mt legs of a horse .
H ~PAK,T bl steady, stable ; ... ÛK,Y KY- T ~ CAY bobbles. fette rs for the fron t legs ;
PAfl b l sta ndard textbook : ... d C KEP 't3b lH APKA H, KEH. TY CA YFA CAl1-
regul ar anny. la do sernething witho ut hurry ing; to put
tJ T'i PA KT hlJIhl K sta biluy, con stancy. a lf. to sbelve.
ITPllAYCbl3 sec TI PAKCbJ3. TICAK a lamb after his sece nd spring.
~Q IC mod e of Iife; TI PM blCM TYcnAJl I) supposition. pr ognosis. fo recast ;
!!!§JK / F/- to get ma rr ied. .' , 2) allegory, allegoricaJ.
I TYpn AHb l rough, coarse, clumsy. J!I;-t:1 (.,lrT 'tCn AJl n A- te make a supposition ; 10 gi..e
1 TIPnAAbI Jl AY lllbl vulgarize r, popularizer. a forecast.
I T'ipnA f1 bIJl h IK roughness. coarseness, TYCTIAH a sign on the raad : ra ad sign.
c1umsiness. v"'" T~ crA C I) contemporary: 2) (directl y)
T'iP TIA H wild duek (a variety). ,.,R opposite.

'!I..\:,p n b T sha pe, ferm, appearance, physi- (T~ CKA H a relative: T'tC KA HJlAP rele-
ognomy, figure. tives.
-: npn ATC bl3 unenvia ble. pl ain, homel y (of T~CKA H.lIh IK /TYh IC K AH.l1hIKI rela-
the figure o r face). tienship.
"f n pnATTAC of the same shape or type, TYT- I) to bold . to keep : 2) to catc h; )) to
alike in facial ep pearanee. extemal appear - spend, te spend all (one's mo ney) : EPl ll
ance. K6 PCEK. KAlIlP .. .. ACT bl KEPCEK.

212
TYT
K,AJ],IP .. . Be than kful for everytbing!
TYT AFAlli l A FAlIIbll I bol.l mu lberry tree
(Mor us).
TYT :JKEMICI mulberry .
TYTAM a measu re of jength, equa l 10 thc
wid th of the pal m (the width of a cle nched
fist}; APA M3AHblH, K,\C llPbIFbl S IP ...
murder will ou t.
ITTAH.QbIPFhI m ignition device, ignition
charge.
T\'TA H -1) to catch fire. 10 Rare up ; 2) lfig./ to
flare up. to inten sify.
TYrAHD.bIP- 1) to kindle, 10 arouse ; to light
Up. 10 catch lire ; 2) /fig./ to incite, to sti r up.
ITTAHJlb lPYlllbl instigator.
rtTAC ,solid, continuous, en tirely, every-
where, wholly, the whole, undivided.
co mplete, compact , dense, indissolubl e ;
TYTAChI MEH as a whoie; wholesale.
T~TA C- 1) 10 adjoin, 10 join , 10 be adjace nt
to, 10 bo rder upo n : 2) to gel dense o r
compact.
TYTACY fusing , splici ng. coalescence.
lYTACThI K. community.
T\CTAT - see TYTAHnbIP-.
T\'TTbIK jF/- te stutte r ; to touch upon .
lY1Th iKnA sta mmeter. sturterer ; ton gue-
lied .
TYTbln- I) to be held, caughr ; 10 be ca ught
red han ded ; 2) to be eclipsed (of the moon
and the sun).
r tThlH· 1) te hold on, to hang on ; to snatch
at something ; 2) 10 spend, to consume,
to use.
TYT bl HY 3ATIAPbl con sumer goeds.
TYTbl HY KOO nEPAUI1J1Ch l co nsumer
cooperative.
TYTbIHYillhIJlAP consumers.
T\'TK,A small hand, handle, arm (of a chair ),
crank , knob, penholder , brace lobs./
support.
TYT K,bIH prisoner ; TYTKbl HFA All · to
ta ke prisoner, to capture ; TYfK,bIHll.AP
)l(bl lÏfbIJlfAH JlA rE P concentratien
camp.
TYfK bIP 1) viscous , oozy, swampy, tenacious ;
2) retai ning , holdin g, delay ing; ETKE ...
AT a hardy horse , e ne with grea t end urance.
T ~TKhIPJlbI K viscoslty, stickiness.
NTK,bIIll potholders, oven-tongs Ilit.1
(special relt bags for lifting a hot kettle by
the lugs) .
TYY see TYY.
lYW né)PA small boiled meat d umplings.
213
TYSIP
~llIbl Iresb . Sw eet. insipid. vapid : . .. CY
sweet wat er.
lYlIlKblJITbIM having little flavor .
TYJlHADAfi accura te , neat. punctual.
regular , co nscientiou s.
TY..R K 1) sheep ; 2) ncw -bo m ; 3) birth :
4) hoof; APTblHnA .. . K,AJlnbl MA?
/fig./ Does he have a successor"; AUlA
lY.sIKTblJIAP IzooLI Artiodactyla ; AT
TY.sIFbl H TAA bACAP (prov./ the young
generation reptaces the aid .
TYKMllAC relative.
TYK,bIJll) root (of a hair). stump (of a hair) ;
2) cigarette stub, cigar butt; 3) remainder,
residue.
TYK,b IM I) posteri ty. younger generati on :
2) seed, seeds ; 3) /bio!.1 species; 4) clan , kin,
family; .5) race, breed, stock, variet y:
... CEEY sow ing; ... CE 6YMJ, .. . IIlA-
lllAThI H MAIIII1HA sowing mach ine.
seeder, seed-top, drill- plough ; ... IIIAWY
sowing : ... IllAillYlIJbI sower In.l ; ...
KYAJl AY heredity ; . .. KYY geneal ogy,
ped igree.
~KhIM .nAHY impregna rion. fen ilization.
TYfKblHFA AJlY I) ca ptivity: 2) arrest.
TYKblMDAC kinsma n. tr ibesman . of the
sa me speci es (of animais).
T~KbI MDb IK 1) seed , semina l; 2) tribal.
T VK,bIM-TE H I /bio!.1 family.
lYK,bIP· to let one's head drop.
T VKbIPT- I) to forc e (someone) to bend hls
head dow n; 2) /fig./ l a restriet too mucb .
te diminish, to decrease.
TYHFbIf'lbIK deep (of water). abyss. chasm .
ITHFhlC Fungus, Tunguz In./.
TYHFblW f irst-born.
~FAH relatio n, relative.
TYFAK, hoof.
NFhl P I) wo rk horse, ho rse of mediocre
quality ; 2) a support Ie r a hunting-bird to
su o n ; DJl orn TYFbIP!lAH TYCIO
ITPFAH iKO K, he still hasn't aged very
much (of a man ) ; he still has so me m e in
hlm.
TY6EK peninsula.
TYIiTE- to stit ch (books) Iv.l.
TYIiIHDE a l the bottom, in the end , finally.
TY6IP I) back (of a book) ; 2) stub (of a
check, etc.); 3) stump (o f a tree); 4) Imath.,
gram .1 root, radical ; ... TAIiY evolution ;
Irna th./ extraction of a roo t ; .. . KAK IF/-
to uproot stumps ; TYlilPrE )KEK IF/· to
hamess to tbe shaft; TYIiIPrE JKEKKEH
 TY61T
AT shaft-horse: TY6IPIMEH KATE ir-
regular in the roo t; TYIiIPI MEH K.YPT·
to tear u p by thc:root, to destroy completely;
TY 6lPI H )Kyn y uproo ting; TY6IPIHE
K,APA· to loo k a t a roo t; 10 look a t the
shaft.
TY 6 IT goat fuzz, Ruft' (u ndergrowth of fine
hair ).
TY IiIITE- to ta ke thc: fine hair from a goar TYHllEK a whole piece, a whole heap.
or clea n the Cuzz Irom the baie; EMKI
TY ó IITEn )KYP tbc: fine bair o n tbc: goa ls TYHE camel: . .. 6YPlIIA K bean s ;
has risen (shedding is beginning).
TYIiITTI fl uffy, downy .
TY6YJlilE- /T Y6 YJIil <J-/ to stamp.
TY6YP YJlE- /TYSYPYJld -! to stamp.
TYrEJl I) Ima th.' integer ; 2) undivided, aU
wholly, cornpletely, in full. c:ntirely, the
whole.
TYrEJ1,UE- 10 check, to count.
TVfEJlDE H- 10 be checked. co unted.
TYrEHilE- see TYrEJIilE-.
TY rEC- to spend all cne's money, 10 spend
(all), 10 exha ust.
TYrIn nor only - bur, net ooly - even.
TYnW rnorta r.
TVre H1!.E- to survey. exa mine.
TYreC- te finish, to com plete.
TYrec yJ1 ~ 10 be o ver, 10 cc me to an end,
to terminate.
TYll.8Jl- to reeove r. te get well, to put o n
weight.
TY 3 I) exterio r, extem al appearance ; 2) plain. TYfl
field.
TY3E· IT Y38 -1 to settIe (qu arrel, affair) ; 10
arr an ge, to straighten, to restore; EET . ..
to make o ne' s way (toward), to adept a
co urse ; AK,h IMAK, 6:\:3YFA EAP, TY-
3EyrE )KOK. A fooi can only spoil, but
canno t mend .
TY3EJl . 1) to imp ro ve ; 2) to get weil, 10 gel
plumper ; 3) to straighten oneself to stretch
o neself.
TY3ET- to co rrec t ; to mend. to repa ir. to
straighten .
TY3 ET KIM master, expert.
TY3Y straight, direct; .. . ALlAM an upright,
veraclo us, just pe rso n ; )KI 61 .. . iK lrlT TYfllH I) /bol./ tu ber ; 2) knot ; J) /fig./
a Isteady. good) rider.
TY3Y." I}< upnghtness. fai rness. jusnee.
TY3e. see TY3E. .
TY36T· see TY3ET-.
TYH- I) 10 knock, to strike ; 2) to po und TYJ.1I HD.I kno uy. in kno ts; /fig./ difficult [0
(grain) in a mo rtar ; 3) 10 tie in a bu ndle:
TYl1IHill
)1(J n Tl .. . to tie a Iittle knot (at the end of
a thread).
TYHnW mortar.
TYHnillTE- te bea t repea tedJy with tb c ûst ;
KAIlKA "'Hilbl TYl1rIllJTEIl TOJI-
ThIPll.hIM (he) poured flo ur int o a bag,
filling it ( by pressing it în ) unt il i ~ could
bold D O more.
TYflilEKTEH . 10 bunch.
)f(AIlbIPAK a type of grass ; .. . )f(A ~FAK
}AF AUlb II l bot./ walnut tree (Juglans
regia) ; ... A(YH I camel's hair, woo t: ...
CYTI camcl's milk - milk of a camel;
... TAYb lK turkey ; . .. T IKEH /bot./
commo n th istle (Carduus) ; z... _ ~MA FAJlA
albatross: ... lDEH jbot./ thistle (Carduus) .
TY HEWI the d river (leader) of the ca mel.
TY I1ME button : TYflM EilE flil I TYflE-
ll.Eft ET· to ma ke a mo untain ou t of a
rnolehill jlit./ (eleph ants fro m a fly) ;
TY ff MELlEfi (the size of a) butto n
(insignificant , trilling).
TVHM En E4 to festen buttons. to butto n up.
TY J.1: HEK l) name of a sto mach disease in
canle : pest, cholera; 2) seed o f a plant.
TYflH EKTE- to he forrned. to ap pear (of
fru it).
TvflHEM E /med./ maligna nt anthrax (in
humans).
PE· to sta b, to pin ; C83SE H .. .-/fig~/ to
speak ca usticall y. to castigate.
TYHPEYIW hairpin. tack , stud.
TYHCI K sensation, need: TYHCIKTI Ken
K8prEH AllAM a perso n who has
suffered a lot ; TvflCIH· 1) feel (to have a)
pain ; to be in bad spirits, to feel low;
2) to feel the approac h of labo r pains.
TVMTK IJl do ubt, anxiety abo ut something ;
indecisive. dependen t.
TYfiTKIJl AEH. to besitar e. to he u ndeci ded,
to loo k back in do ubt, to be distutbed.
TYfl IJI- pass. of TYI1-. KA6AFbl . .. to
fro wn : IM EK r va rnv I med.j volvulus ;
TAM AKKA ET TYflI JIln KAJl IlbI the
mea t is stuck in (my) throar.
kemel, basic idea , nucleus ; A F AlllTA H ...
T Yfir EH WESEP a master craftsma n :
... rvn. to tie a kno l.
TYl1IHll.E. [0 tie a kno t.
scl ve, co mplicat cd. difficult.
214
TY I1IH lIIEK
TYH IHlllEK nodule, sma ll kn ot.
TY i:" IP crumb. grain , granuIe.
TYl1I PJl I J ) granular ; 2) lfig.f clever. in-
telligent.
TYJ):IPTnEK clot (in curdled rrulk, or in the
blood).
TYl1 JPTnEKTE H- 10 dot, to ge l lumpy.
TYl1lPllll K small bead, globule .
TYHIC- 1) 10 ram each ether (of sheep), 10
bult ; 2) 10 clash. 10 col lide, 10 bum p into ,
10 run across.
TYK down. fuzz, fluff. woel . bod y ha ir, na p.
pile : )l(E PJlIH, lYrI /fig./ a straw :
6ETIHIH TYrI illhlFhln bristling. angry;
... )KOK there is nathing; ... TA CfA- 10
fade, 10 shed ; TACTAY shedding (on ly
of animals) : ICTE MEY inactio n, idle-
ness : TY KKE ACnAfI,UbI com pletely
unfit ; TY KKE ~PMAffJlbl it doesn't
cost an ything ; T YKKE TI PMAMT bIH a
trifle.
TYKn lP a reme re corner (locati on), remote-
ness. rem o te (of a location), corner.
TYKCJ1 J1 - 10 bristle, 10 gel angry.
TY KCl3 bald . smooth , with out nap;
KIJlEM pa lace ru g.
TYk.lE- [TYKT9 /- 10 shell.
TYKTE H- [TYKT9H/- 10 get shaggy, 10
become tw isted (o f the nap on the right side
of tbe cloth).
TYKTI ûeec y, ha iry, with a hairy face.
TYKT9 · see TIKTE-.
TYKTeH see TYKT EH .
T Y KIP- jTYK Y P-j 10 spil Iv.l.
TYKIPrJW sp it toon.
TYKIPIK s pit tle, sputum .
TYKI PI H- to expectorate.
TYKYP- sec TY KIP- .
TVJIE - ITYJIY -/ 10 shed bair ; ro moult.
TV Jl EK 1) moul ted (of birds); 2) pas t the
first yea r (ofthe go lden eag le) ; 3) new-born ;
)l(AC . .. the young generation.
TYJIEH TY PT- te force oneself upon : cou rt
disaster.
TYJ1KI ) fox ; 2) sly, m iscbievous : ... b9 PI K
ba t of fox fut ; . .. JWIK fox-Iur.
TI'J1 KIJI EH· to fla ner, to use cu nning .
TVJI IK Jive stoc k (of all kind s) ; TaPT
M A Jl four species of domestic animals :
horses, camels, shee p an d large. ho rned
catûe ; Ta PT TYJIIrI CA H prospe:rous.
ITJ1Y- see TY JIE -.
TYME bu tton .
TYMEJlE- to butl o n.
2 15
T y n CIJ
TYH night : .. . O PT ACbl rnidnight , ...
OPTAChI AYA after mignight : ... 0 1'-
TACblHAH KEfUH afte r midni ght ; " .
OPTAChlHnA at midnight ; .. . KATb!n
lKYP · to ride a ll nigh t long ; TY HnE at
night. by night ; TY HI soa u a ll night
long ; lKAHliblP TYHIMEH lKA Y.1\bl i.
rain ed all nigh t long ; )KETI T YH nE in
the dead of night ; KYH I-TYHI day and
night : OKbIFAH-KYH . OKhIMAFAH·
TYH Ip rov./ kno wledge is light . ignorance
is darkness.
rvurr night ly ladj.!.
TYHD.JK (JYH IKI feit. cove ring the srnoke-
opening of the feit hut.
TYH E- ITYHe -! to stop ov emight, to spend
(pass) the night.
TYH EK spe:nd ing the nigh t, lc dging for night.
TYH EME epidemie. plague.
TYH EMEJI k urruss which has stood fo r
forty-eight hours.
TYHE P- [TYH9P-1 I) to cloud over (o f the
sky) ; te impend. to approach (of a threaten-
ing cloud) : 2) lfig./ to frow n, to scowl .
TY HEPT- jTYHePT-/ '0 scold.
TYHET- to sett le the herd for the night (in
the pasture).
TYHEY lodging for a night , place to sleep
ove r the nigh t ; ... YI1 an inn , a lod ge.
TY HEYn /T YHEy r YH II of th a t time ;
wbat was then. or no t very lon g ago :
T YH EYrY HI AilTK,AHhIM ECIH.1\E
6AP MA? Do you re r nernber what I said
then?
TYHI K see TY H.1lIK.
TY He· "" TYHE· .
TYHep- see TYHEp· .
TY HePT- see TYHEPT-.
Tvff 161 I) root (of a plant or a tree);
2) fo undation, basis. bo ttom ; 3) bush ;
4) earth, ground, soil ; S) gen us, kind (root);
6) nea r, around, under; A FA WTbIH
TY6I HD.E under the tr ee ; Y f1,UIH TY·
6IHtIE jJKAH hIH.1\A/ by the house.
Tyn in tensifying partiele for w o rds beginning
with IT-; TY n -TYrEJI who lly, entirely.
Tyn E- rrvn9-1 ro d rive o n. to urge on .
to hu rry on.
TynEK pike, spee r.
T y n KI redicat. fundame ntal, ultimate ,
au tbentic ; ... AT wheelho rse, shafthorse.
Ty n KIJll KTI constant, in varia bie, etemal,
substantial, solid .
TY nCI3 1) very deep, fathomless. ab yss,
 TYTITE-
ch asm ; 2) /fig./ do ubtful. untrustwort hy,
unreliable.
TYTITE- ITYTITe -1 I) 10 bind (a hook);
2) to put in a bottom ; 3) 10 ram; 4) to
finish . 10 com plete ; K ITAn TYITTEYllil
boo kbind er: UJEJl EK TYnTEYWI tin-
sm ith.
TYnTEH. te put o ut shoots (of plants).
TYnTETKI3- I) 10 send (a book) to be
bound; 2) to send (a pot) to have a benam
put in.
TYTITe - see TYTITE-.
TYP type , form (ornament. design. em-
breidered trimming, decorarion).
TYP· I) to turn up, 10 roU up ; 2) 10 raise
slightly; 3) to lift hem of dress ; 4) 10 roll
up one's sleeves ; KYJlAK .. . 10 listen for,
10 fiod out about , ro inq uire : T YP CAJI-
see TYPJlE-.
TYPE H ploughsbare . )
TYPJlE- rryp CAfl-. TYpne-/ te mark the
design (in milling pattemed feit), to em-
broide r, 10 mend.
TYPJlEH - {fY pneH ·/ 10 assume vario us
aspects o r forms 10 change a ppearances ;
Ce3.aIH TYPJl EHYI Jgram.f alteration
of a word (in a scntence).
TY PJIEC mono tonous.
TYPJII diverslûed : IiI P .. . mo notonous ;
distinct lve, peculiar, strange, so-so.
TYPJTIJTI K varie ty, d iversity, difference .
TYPJl9H· see TYPJlEH·.
TYPM E 1) rrimrning aro und the hat ;
2) prison ; TYPMErE OTblPFbl3Y im-
pri sonment ; TYPM ELlErI AL{AM the
prt soner.
TYPOI rasp (a coarse file deepiy incised wit h
sep ara te notches).
TypnlJlE· to rub o r file wood with a rasp.
TYPC n I) colorless ; 2) l!ing./ amo rp hous.
TYPT· to push ; KE3rE .. . to point o ut and
ca l! attentio n to deficiencies. to incite.
TY PT KI a pus h, a jolt ; .. . };O;1· to he a
go-getter ; ._. )l( E· to he persecured.
T YPTKI11E· I) to nud ge, to shove, to irnpel,
10 ind uce ; 2) l fi g.j to survive.
TYPIK a Tu rk; TYPI KHEH Turcoman,
turkma n.
TY PIH· 10 rail up the sleeves. the hem of a
d ress.
TYC- 1) 10 desce nt . to come down, to dis-
mounr. 10 alight. 10 dismount fro m horse .
to fall. 10 co rne ofT; 2) 10 stop; J) to eest :
4) to remember. 10 reeelfeet ; j ) Ta ensue,
216
TYCIHEECfIK
to set in ; 6) to he displaced: AP ~FA .. . to
part , to tear; )1(011 .. . to he Iaid (fo r
example, a sledge ra ad) ; CYFA to
bathe 1'0'./, to take a bath; KOJIFA /6g./
to he caugh t ; AThIMHbIH. ARFbIHA
C~JlbI TYCfI my ho rse ale too many
oa ts and began (0 limp.
TYC 1) col or, coat : 2) hillside ; J) noen ; 4) a
cross-breeding of a male dr o medary and a
female with two humps ; S) d rea m; . ..
K9PJ1I M I had a d ream ; TYCI K,Alll· to
turn pale; TYCI 6Y3blJl· to ch an ge
co untenance: TYCIMDE K9P,UIM I saw
it in my sleep ; OC b IH b l A HT KA HL{A
OHblH TYCI };\.'3bIJlFA H jKOK. he said
this, without any embarr assme nt at a ll
(without any remorse): WAHKAA: TYCfE
high noen: .. . AYA /TY CfE H KEH IHI
aftemoon.
TYCEM};I Mo nday.
TYCKI dinne r ; . .. TA MAK. dinner ; ...
YAKhlT dinner time.
TYCK IJIIK TAMA" see TYCKI TA MA ".
TYCK I11IKTE at noo n.
TYCKIPY sneezing .
TYCKIPIK sneezing.
TYCCI3 colorIess.
TYCTE· to recognize (ani mals), by externa t
signs ; t ö select by co lor, by coat (Iivestock).
TYCTEH· /TYcrS H·/ to sto p Ier a rest. to
have a bite to eat. to sto p in for avisit.
TYCfE H KEH IH see TYC AYA.
TYCTEHrI afte m oon .
TY CTEHI C a stop for lunch at noo n.
T YCT I colo red ; ... METAJll1AP no n-ferrous
metals.
TYcrI K breakfast, lunch.
TVCfe H- see TYCTEH-.
TYCIK I) misca rriage, a bortio n, fetus;
2) lo w-shouldered horse.
TYCIM I) gam. receiprs. inco rne. return
pro fit ; 2) erop.
TYCI M,UI I) profitable. advan tageous ; 2)
harvest.
TYCIMCI3 profitless.
TYCIH· {TYCY H·/ I) la give way, to let
have, to yield, to ab ate. to co ncede, to he
inferior to, to cede : 2) to understa nd :
3) (0 thlnk, to reneer. 10 lea m well, to
master ; 4) to ha ve an aversion to, to dislikc;
S) to sink, to fall, (0 go down : 6) to hear ;
7) 10 guess.
TYCIH6ECTIJ.;: misundersta nding.
 TYCI H 6E Y M l JII K
n'CIHEEY MIJl IK Jack. of com prehensic n.
failure ro understand.
TYCIHnM qulck, shrewd, qu ick-witted.
sharp.
TYCIH,UIP - te explain.
TYCJ HlI.IP rIUJ ab le 10 explain well, to
int erpret.
TY CI H,U,IPME expian ation, elucidation.
TYCIH Y understanding.
TYCI HIK idea, IphiJ./ conception. expla na-
tion.
TYCJH IKCI3 incomprehensible. unintelli-
gible .
TYCI HIKTI I) intelligible. com prehensible;
2) quick , sharp (of a perse n).
TYCIH IC explana tion .
TYCIHIC- to invesuga re, lO negotiate ; to
arrange fo r.
TYCIP- /TYCYP-! to lower, to let down , out ,
to lower, 10 sink, to drop, te let fall ; ACKA
... to let d own : jKYK .. . to unload (goOO5);
OPHhlHAH ... to dismiss Irom work ;
CAJIMAK ( 0 shift the burden. weighr:
C YPE TKE to take a pho tograph ;
KOH AK ... to receive guest s ; TYC IPln
TACfA- to throw out , to rejec t. to disca rd.
TYCYH- see TYClH-.
TYCYP- see TYCIP-.
TYT· 1) to separate, to comb ; 2) to quarrel,
to live quarreling. to argue; 3) to pinch, to
pluck, to tear ou t, to tear up, to pull up ;
4) to seiz.e, to suffice.
TYTE· !TYT8 ·! I) to smoke, to stea m;
2) to rage .
TYTE-TYTE· 60JI· to get Iuzz y (of wool);
to he tattered, torn (of clothes).
TYTEJIEH - to get fuu y, to get Irayed. to
break, to tear.
TYTET- /TYT9 T·/ 10 smo ke.
TYTKIM ca rding, com bing.
TYT IK 1) smoking pipc ; 2) tru mpet ; 3) smal!
pipe or tube ; 4) reed (Scirpus) ; 5) ûerce ,
fercc ious.
TYTI)] - to be disbevelled . to be carded (of
woel, fine woel).
TYTlH smo ke; ... )l(OJIbl smoke-stack; '"
MVPJKACb I pipe. tube.
TYTIHLlE- to smoke, to steam.
TYTIH,ll.ET- la srno ke, to cover, to screen
with smoke.
TYTI HC13 smokeless.
TYTe- sec TYTE-.
TYTaT- see TYTET-.
TYWKIp· [fYW KYP-! te sneeze.
217
TeK
TYlIl KIPT· to provake sneezing .
TY lliKIPIK sneezing.
TYWKY P- sec TYWKIP-.
TYWKYPT- see TYWKIPT-.
TYllll CY fresh water.
TYHKIPME millel groei. porridge.
TYHIn - fTYHYJI-! to lose hope. to renounce.
to say goed bye. fo rever, la deny , te reject,
to stop thinking of.
T9 SE I ) ceiling, ro of; 2) upper part, top
part; 3) kn oll , hili, mound, summit, vo lca no ;
SACfbI H TaSECI /a oa1.1 s inci p ut , Clown
(of the hea d): OH hl1{ Te6ECI K eKKE
)KETT) he was in the seven rh bea ven (Irom
j oy) ; Te p,IIIH Te6ECIHE Whl " thank
you, you 're very we1come !lic ! (ta ke the
pIace of honor); KA Jl AHhIH TaSEeI
KEPIHLIl the city can be seen.
Ta SEK nigh t pot for ch ildren.
T9SEJI a white ma rk: o n the Iorehead (of a
horse) .
Ta SEJIlIlPIK the cross stra p of abridie,
drawn light across the Iorelock.
Te SEJIE- to hit on the head.
Te 6E!JEC figh t.
Te6E!JEC- [Te 6 E!Je C-j ' 0 arran ge a fight ;
la fight with.
Te6EJIECKIill a pugnacious man ; a fighter.
Te b ET I) a male dog, a sbeep dog, a shepherd's
dog; 2) a pperue.
Te 6 ETTI appetizing (appealing to the
appetite).
Te 6 ElIlIK a hummock, a small moun d, a
billoek.
TeOOJIeC- see Te6EJIEC-.
re rs PEK sec TeHEPEK .
TerY embroidery.
T9nn - /TeIl'11-1 la expand, to o verflo w,
la be spilled . to spin; CYhl T8nnMErE H
KOCfJOM !fig./ a completely new o utfit.
TerJW see Te 3IM,Il1.
rervJI- see rertn. .
Te l- I) to wear well, to last ; re pr ove sturdy
and practical (of clothîng) ; 2) 10 suffer, to
endure (adversity).
Ta3rIlIITIK patie nce.
T83IM self-control, endurance, patience .
Ta 31MAI 1) patient, lo ngsuffering, ha rdy ;
2) stocking (mat erial).
Te3IMAIK patience.
Te 31MAIJII K patience.
TeK crigin, descent.
T9 K tr/- I) to spill Itr.l. 10 pour out. to
pou r alf, 10 spill o ut ; 2) Ifig.1 to em broider.
T611
Ten cub, yo ung, offspri ng, descendan t,
generation . issue. posterity, increase (of
ca ttl e).
TenUE- to bear fruit.
T8Jl E· to pay, to ma ke up a foss, 10 pay
da mages; on T9JIEY T9.1E n Wbl KTbl
he paid a fine.
T8JlEMnA3D.blK, ability to pay.
T8JIEH - rrSJl8 H-/ to be paid, sett led.
TenET· IT8 n 9 T -/ to o rder to pa)' .
T611ETKI3- see T611ETIIP-.
T8JlEITlp· 10 force (someone) 10 pa )'
(rh rough a rbird person j .
T9 J1EY I) the ranso m (rede mp tion) of
prisoncrs ; 2) payment, contributio n.
TSJlEym the payee.
T9JlEYCn gratis. without reward : witho ut
remunera tion , co mpensation.
T9JlEYlllI the pa yer .
T611EUI KAFA3 bilI.
T8MEH Jcwer part. bottorn pa rt , le w,
bottom , down, do wnwa rd, lew (bad) of a
persen : ... )KEP 10w placet depression ;
T9M EHn lo wer u nderg rou nd: TSMEHrI
EPIH lower lip.
T8MEHJtE down , lower.
TSMEH,llE- to Iall. to go down, te deseend.
te lower, to abate (of the water-level of a
river).
T8M EH D IK baseness. meanness.
T8MEHH EH fro m below, from the bottem.
up .
T8MEHWIJlIK mod esty.
T8MnE bumm ock , mound, kno b, pro-
tuberance.
T8MnEWTE· [0 th rasb (to beat some one).
T6MnEUIIK see T6MnE.
T8 Mn ElIl Iki I )KEP h ummocky place : a
place co vered with mounds.
T6M6HA6- see T6MEHAE -.
T9H- I ) to attack; te fall upo n; 2) to ap proach,
ta drive close; 3) to rejo ice about something,
la he glad about sernething.
TOH,UIP· to guide , to direct, to bring near.
TO n groei. po rridge, cereal .
TSnE· jfig.j incessantly.
TenE· to stri ke (someo ne) where (he) has
already been hit; ATbIH TenE n E>I PEY
KEJlE )l(ATbIP so meo ne gallops, whippi ng
his ho rse re pea redl y.
Te p the place of he llor in a room or yourtta
(usually o pposite tbe door); TSPJUH.
T8 E>ECIHE WbIFbIHhl3 tha nk you,
yo u' re very welco rne (ta ke the place of
218
T6 CEJI-
honor); .. . AFA clrairman . presiden t ;
T6PrI b6 11M E parlo r, sitting-ro c m,
recept io n-room .
TaPE I) jiran.f chief (official}; 2) jhist.j
ari stocrat, nobl ema n : 3) gentleman, mister ;
4) white bone.
T6 PEJlEH- IT6 Pe1l6 H-/ to be filled .
Ta PElDIJl bureaucra t.
T8PEillIJI.ll IK bureaucracy.
TaPKJH relatives (of a married woman).
TSPKIHllIIJl favoring her own parerus and
relati ves (said of 3 ma rried .....o man ).
TS PKIH.ll E· jobs.{ to set o ut for the hom e
of her relarives, fo r the pu rpose of receiv ing
gifts (caule, valua bles) (said af a married
woman) .
T6 PlIE- see T6PlI ET -.
TOPJlET· to pass to the place of ho no r (of
guests).
T8PJl8- sec T8PJ'lE-.
TOPT fo ur ; A MAJl /math ./ the fou r
operatio ns: ARK,TbJ four-footed :
ECE in fo ur ; iKAP friend.
T8 PTli AK thickset , stoc ky.
T8PTEY the four.
TOPTEYJlE· to ma ke- somct hing; a ll four
roget her.
TO PTEYJl En all four (togeth er) (of people).
T8PTEY I fou r persons togethe r.
TaPTKIJl sq uare, quadrangle.
T 8 PTIEH jC A HA Y j· [ 0 co unt in fours.
T8PTT IK 1) the figure four ; 2) tbe four of
(hearts, etc. ): 3) team a f fou r ha rses; 4) four
out of five: 5) a fo ur.
TSPTIH lIII fourt h.
T6Pe1l6H- see T6 PEJlEH- .
Te e· to come down. to dismounr , to alight.
TOC I } breast (dim . form used for meat) :
chest, bosom ; 2) tbc anvil ; 3) 1geogr.j beighr ;
... A fl bIn the front sad dle-girt h.
TS CE· {fOCS·j to spread.
T6CEK IT6 CEM, T6CEHIUI, T6 CEK
OPbIHj bed. bedding, couch, Iea therbed.
mauress, litter; intended Ior bedding (a rug.
feil).
TOCEK I) material which is (drawn tight) a t
the edge of a trap ; 2) skeleton, framework ;
T6 CEK TE bAC, 6 PICfE M AJI K O-
CblJl bICK,AH :>KAKhIH close neighbo rs.
who are related .
TeCEK :lKAJ.1MA sheet.
T6CEK OPbl H sec TOCEK .
TOCEK lIIAM hI night -light.
TOCEJl· 1) to he spread; te he laid: 2) lfig.! to
TeeEM
acquirc thc habit : OKYFA ... ro lea m . to
master. reading (te acquire the ha bit of
reading).
TeCEM see TOCH :.
TOCEH- ITece H-.' 10 make a bed (for
oneself).
TeCEHIW see TeCEK.
TaCET- (feCe T-! 10 order 10 mak e a bed;
te have a bed made .
TeCKER 1geogr.' beighr : the slope of o r side
of a mountain ; meuntam side.
Teen:- 1) 10 act. to control by force ;
2) (scom fuUy) to rule. te commando in a
dictat orial way.
TacrEK br oad-chested (of a man).
T9CfIK J ) the breast (in meat) with bits of
skin a nd grease; 2) woma n's artiele of
clothing covering chest.
TecrIKTE- to cu t out .Yo remove tbc breast
- rat fTecTIK).
Teee- see Tee E-.
recea . see TeCEH -.
TeeeT- see Te CET-.
TaTE dir ect, stra ight. shoncut, nearest way.
T8TErE jIle n.ErE/ running kno ts on the
top feit of thc felt hut through whicb is
passed the KYJlllPEYIIll.
T8TEJlE- IT 8 T8.'1 8 -{ to walk. (to ride)
across coun try, to go straight ahead ;
T8TÇJIEn A'C1TKAHllA speakin g frankly
(openly).
T8 TE H extrao rdinarily, specially, unusually.
T8TEH11lK singularity, uncommonness.
T8TEHLUE extraordinary, unusual, excep-
tional.
rorene. see TeTEJlE-.
TeI-l6EKill I- to writhe from side to side, the
whole body shuddering (from severe pain);
to suffer ago ny.
TeH.llPEK see TeHEPEK.
TeI-lEPEK rre r EPEK, Tef\llPEK, r ou.
PEKI neigbborhood, subu rbs, enviro nmen t,
surr oundings, around circle, circurnference.
Te HEPEKTE in tbe neigbborbood,
TeI-lEPEKTE- rre I-lePeKTe-1 10 lou nge
about, to go around.
TGI-lEPEKTEn ûoca ted) in the neighbor-
hood .
_T8 l-{K EP. to tu rn upside down , to o vert hrow.
T8HKEPME whea t gruel, ponidge.
r8HKEPlJI· to turn over. to turn upside
down.
TeHKEPIC revol ution.
Tef{PEK see TeI-lEPEK.
219
T<lPTlnen·
TeI-lepeKTe - sce Te HEPEKTE-.
rasar ap peutc.
TCJlKPIEE rr<llK I PEE. T<llK I PI EEI ex-
perience.
T~)KPIEi Ef1b l j bl/CT AH CAC b l experi-
mental statio n.
Ta)KPIliEJ1t experienced. skilled ;
)I()::MbIC skilied labor.
Té»KPII>ECI3 inexperienced. un skü led :
n.~nEJ1 a pri ori.
TaJKPIEE CJ3LUK Inexperience.
Ta)l(I K Tadzhik.
~)KIM lobs.j a sign of respect, esteem:
KbtJl- to greet . by mak ing a curtsy o n one
knee (about a woman).
TCJlKIPIiE see TCJlKPl IiE.
TCJlKIPlIiE see T<JlKPl IiE.
raïrrnc tboughtless, ffippam, giddy, unable
to restrain oneself.
TdKAEliAP conceited, presumptuous ;
haughty, prou d.
TaKAliliA PJl AH- to get conceited (about).
TdKAliIiAPll bIK. conceit, arrogance, pre-
sumptuo usness.
T~JlKEK KbIJl- to make a fooi of, to lead
by the nose. to make a langhing stoc k of.
T~JlIM training.
TdJlIM-TaPEiH E train ing, edu ca tion .
TaJIIMCI· to stan d on ceremony. to br ag, to
boast.
TaH l) body, substanee; 2) like, in th e same
way; JKAH·TaH IMEH- to start on so me-
thing, giving one self up (to it) entirely.
Tan intensifying particIe for words beginning
with Td-; Tdn-T~YIP very hand some.
beautiful.
TaPJKIMAillbI interpreter .
TdPEI1E edu cati on , upbringi ng, breeding.
TaPliI1EJIE- to educate, to rea r.
T;)P6I1EJIEH· to he ed uca ted, to he brought
up.
TdPGMEJ1EYllI l educaror, tut or.
TdPl>l1EJ1I educeted , well-bred.
TaPGI1ECI311I K Jack of breeding, bad
marmers.
TCJPIiI1EDlI see T<JPIiI1EJ1EYWI.
TaPTE shaft.
"TdP'TIn o rder, routine ; rule . principle,
discipline. regime ; .. . OPHAT- 10 establish
o rder ; TdPTInKE CAJI - to discipline ;
TdPTlnKE IllAKbIP· to caU to order;
KYH TEPTI6I agen da (order of the day) .
TdPTInCI3 undisciplined. disorderly, un-
regulated, irregular.
"rnPTInCI3IlEH-
TdPTInC13AEH· 10 become undisciplined,
10 eause disorder, to disrupt a routine.
T ;:;lPTInCI311IK lack of discipline, disorder.
Td PTlilTE· to put in order, 10 set in order.
TaPTl nTEJl- 10 he put in order ; la he
regulated .
TdPTlnTI discip lined, regul ated, pu t in o rder.
"rnPI3: OHb H{ "rnPI3IH 6AflK.A!lb1 M
explained his intention ; made his intention
c1ear.
T:3PI3Jl.EH - to rese mbie, to becom e like, 10
he similar to som ething.
TapJ3llEHJUP. 10 asslmilate.
TaPl3llEHY ass irnilatio n.
TdPI3LlI as if, sim ilarly; like, similar 10.
TdCIJI met hod, way, mode, means, skûl,
kna ck.
TaCIJI):{E. I) to use, to adept e ne metbod
e r anoth er ; 2) 10 resort to cunning.
TaCIJllllIJl l) able to U5 -~ some met hod or
an o ther ; 2) /fig.! agile. adro it, clever. smart ,
tricky.
TdCIJlK,oJ.1 a skil led persen, clever, adro it.
TalTI sweet ladj./: sweetness, splce : ...
EMEC tasteless.
TdTT InEH· to beco me sweet.
T;:}TT I JlEH):( I P~ to sweeten, to make (som e-
th ing) sweet.
220
"rnI{lPI
T;:~rrrlmK sweetness .
TaYEKEJl risk ; COK,hIP ... adventure.
T;:}YEKEJICI3 cowar d ly.
TaVEKEJlmllI risky, dangerous, spec ulat ie n.
TaYEJlD.E. to devot e to, te dedica te to, to
initiale into, to consecrate, to destine for,
to set aside Ier .
TaYEJllll depe ndent. belonging (to) ; ...
K.AJlbln !gram.! possess lve fonn o f a word.
T<lYEJlIlIJllK /pol./ dependen ee.
T;:;WEfl CI3.lUK independenee.
TaYJlIK one whole day, twenty-four hou rs ;
KY H ... ar ound the d oek ; )l(bIJl ... a ll
yea r ro und.
ldYIn village sorce rer ; a q uack healer
(fc rmerly, herba tist or coni uror) .
TdYlnTIK so rcery, quackery.
TaYI P better. ne t bad, mo re than sa tlsfacto ry:
.. . KEp· to love, to caress; .. . T~P· to live
without povert y (need); to live co mfo rtably;
to be well-off
Ta YIPJl EH· to improve. _______________
TdYIPJl EH.LIIP- to ge t better.
~ H EPTEH in the early mo rning ; early in
the mornin g.
Tdl-{IPI God ; ... TAFAJlA the most high
God (supreme).
 y
Y polsen : ... )KIT- to swallow poison ; ...
)K~TK,AH nüJlCAH, )l,A don' t imagine
that you are invulnerable, all-powerfuU;
)laM] Y.QA I1 ADlbI very bitter (like
poi son); TlJlI Y)lAI1 he has a eaustic
tongue.
Y : Y· DlY noise, racket, d in; Y-lllY EOJl - to
make a norse, to set up a clamor.
YA) KEUJ· to renou nce everything.
YAAbIM melancholy, sadness ; , .. )l{E- to
grie ve, to be sad; ... -K,Afi Fb l sedness,
suffering, anxiety.
YAWbIMn A· to grieve, to suffer, to worry,
to tr ou ble oneself (to), te he afraid, to take
care o f, to trouble (about).
YAMhIMllAH - to grieve, 10 he sado
YAfihIMI\AFhI lIl see YAfihI MlIlhlJl.
YAAhIM.ilhl sad, grieving, melancholy.
YA A hl MChI3 Iight-hea rted, careless.
YAMhIMChI3.U hIK, lightheart edness.
YAf1hlMUI hIJl uneasy, troubled, anxious,
worried .
YAJ1:bIMWbIJl,L{bIK, deieetion . concern, un -
easiness, tr ouble.
YAn A fa ithfulncss, Ioyal ty.
YAT- te break, 10 smash, to grind, la
cru m ble, /tr./ to chop ; OThJ H ... te chop
wood.
YAK, smalI, small-grai ned, small things.
trifles ; .. . AKlllA M )KO K I don't ha ve
a ny small t hings ; ... ·TY(f EK small thi ngs,
rriûes, small change.
YA K,Cb IH- to co nsider something (10 he)
sma lI, peuy : la trea t scom fully.
YAK,TA- I) to ma ke small. te pulverize, to
break, 10 reduce to fragments; 2) to change
(mon ey); YAKTATI TACfA- 10 reduce to
fragments ; to cut small, to pound ; O H
COMD.hl YAK,TA n nEP· change ten
rubles; IPI MAJl,L{APbI H YA K,TAn
AJl ,Uhl he excbanged his larger caule Ie r
shecp and goat s.
YAK,TAH · I) to become sma lI; 2) to get
worse, 10 degrade (of strains of cattle).
221
I
YA K,TbJK pettiness. trivialit y, meanness.
YA K lllb IJl small-minded, petty.
YAK,bIHFA event, incident, occ urrence,
occ asron .
YAK,b Jn prope rty of a mosque.
YAKbIT time (to go) ; mom ent, period, da te :
... K,A H WA IiOJlJl.hI'! Whal time is il'!
YAK,bIThIH.ilA TAnChIP· 10 appear in
t ime ; CEHllE PrE K03FAJlAThIH . ..
)KETrI h 's aIready time for you to set o ut ;
... 03.nhI P~ to spend time; YA K blTblHAH
AC h l p· 10 e xceed the time limit ; a pYA-
KhlTrA alwa ys ; KAfi YAK,h ITTA when;
YAKbIT.YAKbIT fro m time to time; al
times ; 93 YAKblTbJH,lJ;A in (good) time :
o pport unity.
YA K h lTC hl3 inop po rt une, not in time, o ut
of p lace , untimely, p rematurely.
YA K,h IT WA tempo rary, for the present, Ier
a while; ... ElTl M arm istice ; .. . TOKTAft
T YP wait a little ! ... K,b13MET AT-
KAPYllibl tempo ra ry acting (government,
etc.I : ... YKIM ET provisional government.
YAFhlPAK sma ller, finer.
YKA3 dec ree. edic t.
YJlA- la poisen.
YJlAH · 10 poison oneselî : to he po isoned.
YJlAn ·UJYJ1A- to raise a racke t. sho ut ; to
ma ke a d in, to cry loudly.
YJlACfhlp· I) to tie, jein ends with ends :
2) to put ri ght. to adj ust ; to mend.
YJl ART d istrict , co untry.
Y JlA K,- te fall (down ).
YJl h l poison ous, ca ustic ; .. . r A3 suffocating
gas ; .. . r Ala AP poisono us gases.
YJlbIKCAT perm it, permission .
YMAllJTA- 10 cru m ple, to tousle, to tatter,
10 rub, 10 grind with the pal m.
YMAK,-llJYM A K wbolesale. in a body, in a
hea p, in a crowd .
YMTA· to make smalI, 10 pulverize, 10 brea k,
to smash 10 pieces.
YHI1BEPMAr department store.
YH I1BEPCI1TET unive rsity.
yp-
y p. to put, to place, to set , to est ab lish.
Y CTAB regulations.
YTonJUi U topia.
YTOnlUIJTbiK Utopia n.
YTon HRlIlbIJl / YTO n H Cfj Utopian.
Utopist.
Y bI3 colostrum; biestings ; KAlllnAFAH
KAllibIPAbIM Yb13bIHA KAPA T- (10
force to walt for biestings of a dry he ifer),
te reed with hopes ; . .. K,hIM bI3 first spring
kumiss .
YbI3D;AH- to ripen (of an ear of gra in).
YbIJlfl.bIPbIK, roe, ha rd roe ; cavtare:
.. . lIlA IllY spawning (of a fish}.
Yb IJDKbI · to be delicate, la ving, pleasant.
YhIJlY appearance of a disease in th e mouth
of a chi ld (stomat itis),
Yb IC handful ; hollow of the hand ; BIPE-
Y,U IH YbICbl HUA EO)] · to be in so me-
o ne' s pow er (in someo ne's fist).
YbICTA - te ta ke in handfuls.
YbICTAT- 10 forc e to take in bandfuls: 10
permit someone [ 0 ta ke so mething In
handfuls.
Y bIT ant idote. neutra liza tio n, binder ,
adhesive ; YblTblH TATI IE/- to find a
means: AY3bIHb IH, YbITbI GAP he
persuades anybody.
YbIK, sticks, forming roof o f a yurt; .. . GAY
rope fastened te the lower part o f YbIK,
for at taching to the gra ting.
222
YdK IJI
YK,AJlA - 1) to rub with the palm; to give a
massa ge ; to soft en Ieather by massaging it :
2) to tri m with lace.
YK,AJl AH- te rub oneself briskl y ; to he
kneaded, rubbed, massaged ; to he cr um pled.
YKAJlAT- to give a massage .
Yd,LJ;E persuasion ; agreement, co mpact ,
promise: Yd ,n EC I H All- to take a word,
pro mise to secure agreemen t on something ;
Yd,nErE )KET· to fulfill one's pro mise .
. . . bOMhlHlUA according te the promise ;
accord ing to the agreement ; 6Al1Jl A-
ta negot ia te : to contract; 6EP- to
promise.
YdnEJlEC- to agree, to arrange. to negotiate,
to come to an agreem ent.
Y;,:}ll,EJlI promised, agreed ; ... KYH.llE on
the agr eed day; ... ALlAM a man who
keeps his wor d.
Y;,:}L!.ECI3 nor fulfilJ ing one's promise. no t
keeping one's word .
Yd LlECI3LUK inco nstancy, carelessnees.
Y;,:},ll,ElUIJl true to one's word; p unctually
fulfilling one's promise.
Y;,:}LJ;EllIIJlLlI K loyalty la one' s promise.
word . I
Yd)l( reason, ca use, way , method, mea ns;
Y;,:})KI H TA n j'S /- ro find a way, metho d :
HE y a)l{SEH KEJlilIHJ 3? for whár-r-c-.
purpose do you come?
Yd KIn dep uty, rep resentative, agent.
 4>A 6PH KA factory . <1lHH AH Chl fina nces, money.
<l>A EPVlKAJlbIK, industrial, manutacturing. <t>Jl O PA flo ra .
4>AIiPH KAllibI manufacturer, factory owner. 4>J1 ü T flee L
4l A 3A pha se, per iod. <1>OJlhKJI O P fo lk lore.
4lAKT Iact. c1>OHEM A pho neme.
4lAKTOP fac to r. 4>OHEMAJIhIK ph o nem ic.
4lAKTYP A invoice, bil! . <1>OHETl1KA pbonetles.
4>AKYJl bTET faculty, department. <l>OHETJ1KAJIbIK pho netic .
4>A MI1JUUI family na me, surname. <bOHorPA<l> ph onogra ph .
<t>APl1 CE HJlI K Ph aresism. <1>OHTAH fountain.
4lACOH Iasbion, style . "'OPMA ferm ; lUAPYA lUbI Jl bIK.ThIl{
41ATAJl H3M fatalism. CO Ul1AJU1CTIK <l>OPMACb l socialis t
4lA TAJIUcr fatalist. forrn of econo my .
4>AWU3M fascism. <I>OPMAJlAbIK formal ; . . T'iPFbIMH
<t>A WHcr fascist. KAPAY forma l approach.
4lAWH CTEH JlIPY fascistization. 4l0P:-'1 AJlHJ M fo rma lism.
4lAWl1CTJ K fascist j adj .j. IPOPMAJIH Cf fo rma list.
<t>EJl EPAJ1H3M federali sm. l1>OPMAJI hI K HJM equipment, clothing.
4lEJlEPA J1HCT federali st. uniform .
4>EJlEPAUJ1.R: federatio n. t1>OPM A T size.
4> EJl EPAU,I1.R:JlblK, federative. federal. ct>OPMAUHJI formation. structu rc : K,O P-
4>EO,D,AJl feudallord. FAMAbIK. "'OPMAUHRJlAP soeial
"'EOAAJUlbIK feudal . struct ure .
(J>EOAAJlI1 3M feud alism. ct>OPM YJlA form ula .
4> EPM A farm ; KOJIX0 3Jl.b IK ... collecuve ct>OPT fo rt.
farm. ct>OC<1>OP p bosphoro us.
4> ETHW fet ish . c1>OC<t>OPHT p ho sphorite.
4>11311KA pbysics . (J>OTOrPA <1> pho tographer.
IPH3HKAJlbi ph ysica l. 4>OTOrPAtJlI1Ji p ho tograph y.
<b H 3110Jlor 11Sl p hysio logy. <l>OTOrPA(J>J..1.s1JIbIK pho tographically.
<t>113KYJIhTYPA ph ysical culture. <t>OTOTEJlE r PA<l> phor otelegraph.
lP U3KYJlbTYPAJlblK ph ysical cult ure jadj.'. ct>PAKU UR fract ion.
spo ns j adj'/ ; . .. 3AP.sIJlKA :JKACA- to do <1l PA K U I1 JI~l b l K frac tio nal .
gymaastics. IPPAHU,Y3 F ren chm an .
4>HJI HAJl branch (office), subsidiary. (J>POHTOBHK front-I ine so ldie r.
<t>HJ10 JlOrHR phil ology . c1>yr AC fou gasse , field charge, lan dmi ne.
4>HJIOJIOr I1RJlb IK ph ilological. <1lYHKU HR lunetion .
<t>l1JIOC O<tl philoso pher . <1lYT60JI socce r.
<t>J1JIOC041I1>l phi losophy. "'YTEOJl Her I"'YT EOJl lUbII soccer-player.
<t>J1JlOCO<tl J1RJl b l K. phil osophical. <1lYc1>AfiKA jersey swea ter.
"'HJl b M film .

223
 x
XA6AP DeWS, info rmati on , communication ; warra nt, power of attomey; ... AJl bICbIO
report , message; XAfiAPhlM )f(OK, I don' t TYP- to cortespond lintr./ ; .. . THECI
have informatlo n, I don' t know ; ...·OUIA P NlA M add resses; . .. IK,AT/ K,AFA3
news, Înformation ; ... AJ]. te recei ve news, notepa per, letter paper.
to inquire (abo ut); to want to k -iow; .. . >CATT AH· to lea m to read and w'rite.
EEP· te Inform , to notify, to let know. XATAChI3 fa ultlessly.
XAfi APJIA· to no tify, te inform, to give XATEJI IK fallacy, error.
info rmatio n. XATIA even. _
XAfiAPJIAH- to receive news, to be no tified. XATilibl clerk, scribe, secretary {technical). ---...
XA BAPfl AHJlhI P- to inform , to norify. XA YlnCn safe. secure.
XAfiAPC hl3 unkno wn, o bscure. uninformed, XAY l n CI3LU K sa fety. security.
unawar e (of), without news ; All .. . )f(OK, XAKbIHllA of. a bout, concemi ng.
BOn.Uhl his is missing. XlfM l.o1J1 chemistry .
XAB APCh l3LlhlK o bscurity. XH MJU IJl bl K chem ica!.
XAfiAPWhl heral d, messenger. XH PYPf surgeon.
)(A)I( pilgrimage. XHPYPfHJI surgery.
XA )f(ET necessary: indispensabie. XH Py pn f JlJl blK surgical .
XAC1YAH,UAP Afl EM I fauna. XJIOP chlo rlne.
XAJI.AXYAJl health, Iife, position, ma terial xnosJIbl chloride.
co nditi on. XJlO PO<llOPM chlo roform.
XAJl· )f(AA position, situatio n. XOKKEH hockey.
XAJlhIK 1) people: 2) po pulation ; .. . COThI XOP cho rus ; ... 6A CK,APYWbl leader of a
people's court ; .. . YllI lH publi c. chorus.
XAJlhl K,APA intern ational. XOlli J1 IC aroma, fragrance .
XAJIbIKAPAJlb lK internatio nal; ... )KAF· XOlU HICfI aro matic. balmy a ir. fragrant.
.ll.A W internat iona l sltua uo n. XPECfO MATJ1.sr reader. read ing boo k.
XAJlhl KllI blJl blK, na rediem /po!./. populism. XPJ1CTHAH .lU HIM)),Ert A [];A M Christia n.
XAJIKbl A3 scan tily populated. XPH CfJ1A H)),bIK Christian ity.
XAH Kh an. prince. XPO M chromi um.
XAH.ll.b IK, khanare. XPOHI1KA chro nicle.
XA H b IM woman. XPOHOJl Of l1..51 chro no logy .
XA PA MKA HA harem. XPOHOJl Or UJlJlbIK. chronologica l.
XA C pec uliar to, correspon ding (to), proper XPOHOM ETP chro nometer.
( to). XPOHO METPA)f( time-keeping, timing.
XAT letter. writing ; AIIlbl K. ... postcard, X"I" PMET see K"I" PMET.
readin g and writing; ... JKA3bICbIO T~P· X"I"K"I" K right.
te be in co rresponde nce with , to exchange XYK~KCbl3 disfranchised persen.
letters ; KAn ... subscriptio n. signed state- X~K ~ KbI IiAPJl bl K competence.
me? t. receipt, written promise ; CE HIM XY)I(PE cell.

224
 u
l...lAP113M tsarism .
UEHXTAY3 arsenal, armory.
UEJUHOJl03A cellulose, (paper) pulp .
UEMEHT cement .
UEMEHTJABOD.bl cement works.
UE MEHTfE- to cement.
UE H3YPA cen sors bip, eensure.
UEH3YPAJlb i censoria l.
UEHTH EP centner (SO kilogramm).
UEHTPl13M centrism.
UEHTPOCOlO3 Tbe AIl-U nion Con sume rs
Association.
UEX works, plant department. trade union.
U I1BHJUfJAUUR civilizati on.
225
l..{HBI1JlH3AUI1JlJIhI civilized.
UI1K JIOH cyclone /rnetoor.l. du st extraeter.
Ul1 KOPI1î1 chicory , succory.
UI1 JI H H!lP cylinder. drum .
UI1H K zinco
UMHKTA . la zincify.
UI1 H K O rPA~M jJ zincogra phy.
U I1PK circus.
UI1PKYJlb co mpass (fo r d ra wing). dividers ,
calipers.
Ul1 CTEPHA cistem, tank .
U I1TATA quotation, citation .
U I14>P ûgure, cipher.
Ubl FAHLlAP xemr gypsy camp.
 q
l{APTH3M chartism . 4EMnHOH cham pion.
t.t::K check. 4EPBOHEl.{ ten-rubles gold pièce.
lffiM OnAH tronk , suitcase. l{HH~ M A Chinese In.l. the Ch inese.

226
 III
> '"
WA IWEI I) Iword· fonn ing. affix.1 Iike; WA Gb IW· 10 fight . <..?- >
similar to : 2) for the present, while, until; lllA6bI K time of mawing hay ; hayma king.
3) instead of. . ., it would he better 10 .. . mowing . $ .\9;
lIlAAP chaff. UI A6 ~JIllA· to ga llep. '->'f.\:";
llIAIiAJlAH)lA· I) to bark f iercely at so me- IIlAllbIP extrem ely q uick-ternpered ; inclined
th ing (of a dog) ; 2) to cry out. to quarrel toward con1!..ict. ;;, v. ;;~
violently with ene another. 10 swear UlA)I(bIPKA 11 mesentery.
strongly. lIlAH tea ; IDA fI F A WA KbIP· 10 invi te to
lllAIiAH I) shepherd; 2) slow, lazy, sluggish ; tea. :.r '
> V>-
J \../ :\.-0
lll AO. / WA I·, 1) to wash by pouring water <5
3) a lazy hor se.
lllAIiAHlI,A· re slow down, to linger, la he over so meth ing: 2) to rinse the mouth;
slow; la become lazy, slow, sluggisb . 3) 10 wash aw ay (fo r example, earth)
lIIAIiAHllAT· 10 slaeken the pace, to redace thereby fonning a ravine : 4) to rinse. to
speed . swill . ~ ~
U1AI>AH)lbl K. sluggishness, laziness. illA H lll EWE K Corydalis ranun culus. <; (..~ 'f\ "
IIlAIiAPMAH special. lllA ï1H A- I) to bit e to death, to worry the
llIAl>AK spo ke (of a wheel): ... 6 AJl b i K life ou t of. 10 tear (to pieces); 2) la chew ;
bream (small fish). smaJl fry. b IP lUAH HAM ET ch unk of boiled meat
lllAIiAKTA· to pierce a swelling with som e (which one could ta ke in one's mouth).
sort of sharp instrument (needle, sharp lllAHHAMA ea table. (edible) ; an a rtic1e o f ~ eJ n ,; ~ )
knife) te cause bleeding with incislons. food .
UlAIiD,AP yellow with white tail and mane lllA l1HAC· I) te bite. to bite ea ch other, to ';'9 ' 1\ ;: ~
(ho rse). fight ; 2) to grapple (with), to quarrel . ~ h
lllAI>Y t) cutt ing of timber ; 2) auack. assau lt ; WAI1HE teapot . ~ . . .- .....
3) mowing, haymaking ; 4) coar-tails. UlAl1nA· l ) la tra mple down damage (for
lIlAEYJlllIbl special, express messenger . example, rneado w. com f ield) : 2) to cause
lllA6YbIJl attack . offensive, invasion ; raid. co nfusio n. tunnoil.
gallop ; iKAJl n b l .. . general offensive ; lllAHTAH devil; ... TAJlFh l cotton thi stle ;
KAPY Jlbl ... anned a ttack ; .. . )f(ACA - common thistle( ûnopordon ). plumed rhist le.
la attack ; la assault. llIAI1XAHA teah o use. IJ ~
lllA6bIH baymaking, meadow. WAftbI delicate. fine silk. <J? >

UlAl>bIH · 1) to rage. to rave. 10 storm : 2) to lIIAJ.1bIJl - la he rinsed. to be was hed o ff; V L-- u L
stea m (ru ssian bath). K8 HIJI ... to be disappo intcd (with some-
lllAl>bJU llbI haymaking. thing) ; :n<Y PEK ... 10 be taken aback ; 10
WAl>blHllbl K meadow . become frightened: la grow rimid .
UlAIibIPlTAH· la he cloudy (sky). lllAJ1blHDbI shops.
illA l>blC bçrse race. running (of a horse IIIA l1blP / IIIA IP/ I) tree resin; resln derived
race). from trees, colophony ; 2) sma rt, forward.
lIIAl>blT I ) desire. wish. ap petue ; 2) in- busy, quick, prompt. efficient .
spira tion . lllAflhIPJlA- to get Iat (excessively).
UlA6bITIAH · I) to reveal a strong desire : llIA l1bIPllAH· to get covered witb resin ; to
(0 do something with pleasure; 2) la have a cover oneself with resin.
good appetite. WAHbIPJI AT· to drive to great obesity (of
U1 AS b IlTbf a ppetizing. a ram ).

227
 lllAI1K,A- m AM

.:.)'-!? lll Al1:KA- I) 10 churn bu tter ; 10 stir kumiss : lllAJl n h In ,a AT- 10 splash (water).
2) 10 sha ket 10 rock, 10 swing, 10 move. ~t?~ ", UlAJIllJ bI K I) dirt , filth, mud : 2) pool,
shake up; 3) to rinse (linens). :.7-.' puddie.
...)V: llJA Vl KAJl- I) 10 roc k, 10 swing , 10 move ; m AJl hI un h usked nee.
2) 10 be rinsed. Y \..- llJAJI bIMD h l l) stre ng. slurdy ; 2) agile.
:.;>"':: WA fJ KAJlT. 10 sha ke (a litUe). quick. clever.
-..:7 UIAf1KAC- (0 quarrel : 10 measure o neself WAJl~IÇ sla nting, oblique, squinung (eyes ).
j~' (with), 10 fight (wirh ), 10 wrestle. - Obiiquely ; AITbI ... EPEJIE- 10 hobble a
~.., ..v llJA fJ KA KTA- 10 rock. (0 sha ket 10 shiver, horse; .. . K a3 squ int-eyed, cross-eyed ; . ..
u 1 ,~ to tr emb le. CeJl E-t"àSPêak de fiantly, aggressively.
' )0 lllA H KA H.L1A. 10 wa lk with an air of 1IlAlIbiK ail me nt, d izziness. fit (o f mad ness).
importance . lllA JI b iK- te go mad , to be mad .
IDA H KOP a lover of tea . UIAJIb JKTA- I) te smi!e (of a child) ; 2) to
tJ"--' IllAJl· I) te eat a litne grass on the move (of live in clever,
\- canle): 2) ( 0 tri p someo ne up unfairly in a IllAlJ K- I) to bend aside, to devia te, la
...; '.1"..- ': fight ; also /fig./ ; 3) to strike with one stroke; digress ; 2) to rest o n one's laure ls.
1_)~;.JJ 4) to slaughte~ ; 5) te tie a rope o r ~ord WAll KA ft- I) to move away : to depart ; [0
~ t\f:;" around the ,c lrcumference . of sameth mg; wirhdraw; la deviate: l a come a lf; te pass
v- t , 6) la ca tch ~lght of, la no nce. to observe: away (die) ; 2) to leao back.....ards ; 3) to
~ \./:~ 7) to sound 10 tbe ears. stick o ut one's chest and sta mach . OJI
. '. ",? m AJIhJW r rrv s~i~1 method of ~.....ing. ëlnD.E K,AH,aA ff sonun lIJAJI K.AJi
. . ':Sv-" IIJAJI I) o ld, old man , ... ) gr~y, gra~-halre~ . K.AJJ bInTbl he gat co ncehed and gives
0'\ ~ ha lf (.....~y!, yn~ecld~sI. mdetin.lte; bimself a irs.
.....:.:.:-....n JC KEH iKYMblPTKA soft -boüe d illAJlK,AC bIHA H : CAJI . to thro w
Jl "AJl b I V h If
lll eAgg
. "~
,. . . r .
w ay po ICY, impertecno ns.
V 'l (wrcstling); ... TYC· la fall o ver backward:'
ECiK ... AllI bJJI,a bl the door opened wide ;
unfinished design . . MEH OCbl Hbl AHTblIl E,alM, on
WAJl A n beverage (a mixture of wa ter and TYCTI h I Id hl th t h fused
"I k) ... w en to rm a, e re
\ t'\\ so ur mi 3' v ûarly.
S' )~J J ) )I UJAJIAYbl KO Yl large, greasy ram. lil Jlv Jl backw d I
J " lIIAJl' FA ' " h 11 (
~~ s a 0..... per~on not ~arrymg
. A " A A· to move ackward a n topp e
over backwa rd ; to lean bac kwards.
the ma tter to .co mpletla n; carrymg o ut WAJI KA t\rl /WAn KA H/ tum ip.
work perfunctan ly); ... Ill lhI FAP MAJl A P lIlAJl v' H lil v
hack work ; hack prod uctio n. n.,.n. see . An ."AM. .
WAJI IiA P tro users, wide tr ouse rs. lllA JlK,A P a big la ke ; ... Ka JI big lake:
j \.,..; IllAn®>IP. I) [0 o tfend ; 2) to despise, to lllA n K,A K, stretched o ut (of a ma n) ; leanirïg
/~ disd uin. (thrown) bac k.
WAJI ,a Y AP restive, j ibbing. hardmouthed (of lIJAJI K,AK,TA· I) to ~alk with a ?e's head
a horse) : spoiled, undisciplined . thro wn back ; 2) to grve oneself airs, to get
llIAJI )],h IP· to let a horse rest and eat a bit , conceued .
(along the way). Jt/
WAn I(AIVlA· see IlIAJl KA KTA· .
illAJl .llbI PT · see lllAJl.nhJP· . lll AJl FA i1. I) la the side, not on the way :
'G-J~\....- m AJl2!CA JÇ, I) restive. rearing. unb roken 2) facing (of a coat) lapel,
.» (ho rse) ; 2) spoile d. naught y (of a child). lllA Jl F hI scytbe ; m en MA UIH HA H b ll-{
, v.v lIJAJl {KAK,Tb- I) te be naughty, to pla y, ro mA~FblChJ scythe (blade) of a mawing
;) play pranks, la indulge o neself; 2) ta he machme .
affected, IDA.rJFhJH Alpine grassta nds. high grass.
. I\.<t v UJAJl2fL~!'-TtJ- la spoiI; to pennit pran ks. hay-euuing.
IllA~f1. to sil with an impo rtant air. lIJAJlFblUJ bl mo.....er .
>-
() I

'\.:9 _1!!..yI MA_ chalma - a kind of turban fhead- lUA ~ (used o nly in the possessive fo rm) tba t
dress wa m by me n of Eastern natians). whlch causes offence; OHbfH IllA MbIHA
. llIA nnhl lavÎ ng ta talk slan der (of wa men). TH ME Do n' t offend him !
__,A .....!I.k\ll n hlll splash (of water). WAM candle(s) ; lamp ; MAft candle;.u

. ,--IIIAllnbln.llA· to ripple. to bab ble. ... MAH bl steari ne : ... KOHFhlllI candle-

228
IIIAM A
stick ; ll1AMHb l1i KAJl n AF hl la mp-
shad e.
lIIAM A I) tea-residue ; 2) app roximare size
(value, magnitude). approxima tely, ab ou t,
size, visua! evalua tion ; 3) strength, power,
possibility, o ppo rtunity, mea ns ; M ~H hl
ICTEy rE OH blH llIAMAC b l KEJlEP
ME E KEH? Will he be able 10 do th is work?
(does he have the capabilities1); lllAMA M-
HAH KEJlrEHWE te the exten t of my
strength ; lliAMAJIAH Tbl C without
meesure. without bo unds, measureless.
lIIAMAJlA- to detennine approxima tely (the
size of som ething): to estimate visually :
I>AJlA, CE H ... boy, don't overdc it.
lllAMAJIA C isometrie, equigraphie, equi..,-
alent, (roughly) ident ical.
mAMAJlbl approximately, a bout a litt le
limited, na rrow-minded , mediocre , none
100 clever (men).
UlA MAChl3 infinitely, too.
IIIAMllAJ1 candlest ick.
lliAM.LJ.AH. to take offense. to he hun, 10
take so mething as an insult, to be o bstina te
(of a horse).
lliAM,llAHllhIP. to speak causticall y; 10
wound someone's self-esteem.
llJAMllAFAff athlete : llIAM,llAFAfi b IK
8HEP athletics.
UlAMbIPKAH. to be thirsty (and quench
one's thirst).
lIlAHA sled ge, sled .
WAH)].. to tie (a cord, rope around); to wind
a cord o r rope around .
UIAH.UbIP gre in.
lllAHlll· IWAH UIb l-1 to slab, 10 break, te
slaughter, to kil!, to split, to knook, to
hammer, to prick, to sting, to stic k (into) ,
10 drive (int o). to run (Into), to pierce. to
wound someo ne (witb words).
UIAHUIAK IIlIA HUIK AKJ drago n fly.
mAHUIY puncture, perforat ion , cleaving,
splitting, colic.
IUAHWhI- see lDAHW. . ,;.. ~":'
llIAHlllK.AK, Set lllAHIlIAK,. ? .,.
IllAHblUIKhI a trident Ier chipping (splin t-
ering): fork.
llIAHbIlUKhlJIA- to pu ncture, 10 prick , te
pierce.
IDAn· to raid, ro b, to gallop, to cut, to slash,
to mow, to bew, to beat, to strike , to hit,
to attaek, to assault ; ACKA MEflJIlM
mxnnxänsr (l have) no appetite ;
K8HIJI .. . to have a deslre.
229
IIIAP
WA n l) flank of horse. groin ; 2) zap
{o no ma topoeia f: ... EEP- 10 seize q uickly;
... A J1hlJl the hind (back) sad dle-girt h.
WAnA WOT a Iittle axe (hatchet ) for fire-
wood .
lllAnA Jl AK banging. sla mming, knocklng,
sla pping. splashin g.
IIIAflAJlAKTA- 10 spa nk ; KOn ... to
applaud .
IUAnAH dressing-gown, house ro be, overalls,
oriental robe.
lliAnAH lllAH on ly in one robe.
lIlA n AlIlOT IIil An K hII choppe r.
lllAIlAK horiz o n ; glo w; TAH lIlAn AFbi
deyb reak.
lIlAnnA 1) coc k (of a gun) ; 2) pen-knife : .. .
nmAK poc ket-knife : ... IJI rEK trigger.
lllAIlnbI cleaver, ch isel.
IllAnPAIil crcss-eyed ; ... MIHEJD.I AllAM
man with an unbalanced cha racter.
WAIlPAmTAH. to look aslan t ; to loo k
~n~Áirrrhl K. squint ; stra bismus.
lllAIlTAJlbI peac h ; ... AFAllibl pea eh tree.
LUAnThIp· 1) to ma ke a horse gallop: to
go fast ; 2) 10 force, to strike, to hit ; 3) to
couple a staltio n.
lliA n ThIPY IDlA n T PYI coup ling of horses.
lIIAUThIK /F/- to f ly into a rage ; 10 swear,
to rage, to rave.
llIAIlTh I KThIP· to put someo ne in a rage ;
to force to swear (rave). ~
mAnIlI· to spring, to jump, to 1ea p ; to gush ......-:y
out (of a foun tain ).
IllAIllllAH quickl y, prom ptly, adroitly; .. .
OKY fluent reading. ).i:l 0 0 Jl
illAnIlIAH,LJ;A - to hu rry, 10 basten.
UlAnmAHJlAT- to basten, to speed up, to -; "?
force to hurry, to basten, to spur o n, to vy
urge o n . ~ \ '=".Y' .
llIAnlllAH,LJ;hIK quic kness, speed, agility, - cP')~ \f'
pro mptness, efficiency. fluency.
lllAIlmhI MA CY fountain. _~j? /
lllAnKAH ET gro und meat. .:...- I t/J; 'f
llIAnKhllIA- to chop.
lllAnKhIJIA C- I ) to skip, to jump, te gallo p ;
2) 10 fight with swords.
lllAIlKhIH a race horse .
llIAnKhlHmbl bendit. ~ 'f' 'b
lllAnKhIHllihIJIbIK raid, robbe ry. Vl; >
llIAP I ) ball, spbere ; 2) whetstone; 3) ca ttle
tracks in differe nt directions, trampled-down
places; mAPFA TYC- to be baUotted; . ..
.,
 lIlAPA
TE MIP briule meta l (iron); ... K.OAtl.hIH
ET! meat o f an old ram .
UIAPA I) a big woeden bow l (for meat) ;
2) eye-socket. orbit of the eye; Ka3I
UIAPAC hlHAH WbJK,TbI his eyes feil
out of their soekets. (he) became frightened .
llJA PA fl K8JrE- to hit the rîght na i! o n
the head .
lllA PA HA caul, amnion .
lIl APA n wine. beverage ; uAJlATAY"
lllAPA6bI "Alata w" (a pple wine).
llI APAC b 13 without issue. bopeless.
'~...~o- lllA PA C h l3Llhl K bo pelessness.
WAP6AK, fe nce. ya rd. hurd le.
lllAP!l.AK, an te.
~jJo.i UIAPRA- to go a ll over, te visit everywhere.
UIA PJ1AH- to gel fat, to he wa lked over.
llJAPn- to singe.
lllA PnhI layer of fat (on rbe stomaeh).
lllAPnbIJ1· I) to be envelcped in flames ; to
bum, to sco rch : 2) to suffer some sort of
darnage.
lllA PT t) contract, treaty, rerms. demand,
co ndition ; 2) sha rp sound, crash, crack;
. .. )K ACA · te conclude a treat y.
lIIAPT· lII~PT see lIIA PTn A · IlI ~ PT.
lllAPTnA · W~PT T8 6 EJl EC · to sud denly
start a brä wl.
WAPTCbl3 uncond itional.
WA PTAC- to arrange, to agree. la conclude
an agreemen t, trea ry.
WAPTTbl co nd itional .
WA PTbIJlLJ:A· to crash ioudly, to crack
lo udly , to raar loud ly, to crack. to break
with a no ise.
lll A PT bIJILJ:AT· to produce a loud crack .
crash, roa r .
UIAPTbIJI KE 61C1 shoes.
IlIAPTb IJILJ:A K MAft melted but ter .
IIIA PYA I) peesan t. farmer, agriculturist ;
2 ) economy (farm) ; 3) affair . bu siness,
ca use, deed ; IIIAPYA H, 6 0JlMACbIH
H's none o f yo ur business.
Ill A PYA WblJl b IKecon om ics, eco nomy farm :
KeMEKlllI .. . subsidia ry economy ; IKOC-
n A PJTbi ... planned eco nomy.
WAPWA- to weaken , to grow weak , ro get
tired, to lire . to weary .
WA PW A TA Mb l3 lobs.1 July.
WAPWAMAfi witho ut fa tigue.
WAPW A MACTA H indefatigable.
llIAPIllAT- to wea r o ut. ro exbaust . to lire,
to fa tigue.
IllAPllI AY wea rine-,s. fa rigue. n redness .
230
IlIAYbIH
v /
WAPllIbJ 1) square ; 2) ...!loo n time ;
BOAJlhl sho rt and stocky.
IIIAPhIJlLJ:A· to shcut, to howl furio usly .
IIlAPWbiJlbIK KEJlEM quadrat ure.
lllAPlllbUlbI K 8 n WEYIlll TEPI sq uare
measu res.
llIAPhiK grindston e, whetstone : . .. KEliIC
leather sandals ; bad foo t-wear ; .. . KA APAK,
grindsro ne.
llIAPbl I<,TA· I) to tumabo ut in the sky, to
soar high in the sky ; 2) to become con ceited .
IlIAP KAT red silk scan.
IlIATI) joint of pelvis bones ; 2 ) happy.
UIAT· to babble non sense ; UIATn A H
OTblP D on't babble !
WATA iIIegitimate child (out of wed loc k).
II1ATAC disram relat ionship, kinship.
lll AT AC· I) to be confused. to lose on e's
senses. to entang le on eself, to get en tan81ed,
to get co nfused: 2) to quarrel . to fa ll ou t
with .
lllATA CfbIP· I) to Impfca te, lO confuse,
to mud die; 2) la q uar rel.
lllATAC K,AH.llbI K mad ness. insa nit y.
lllATAI<, intricate b usiness scanda l: f ..
UIblFA P- to start a scandal.
lllATAK· 1) to communicat e, to get into
co ntact , to have ro do wit h ; 2) to unite,
to joi n, te com bine ; 3) 10 enta ngle o ncseff..-----....
to get enta ugled.
UIATHA· I) to crack, to hit ; 2) to get an gry.
UIATfiA K, non sense, absurdity, scr awl (on
paper).
lllATfiA K,TA · 10 ma ke sc raw ls (on paper),
to wr ite o r sa y something absurd. senseless.
llIATTA [•• to be gay, to reioice.
lllATTAH.QbIP. to make glad. happy ; t e
cause j oy: to cbee r up Itr.l. \... /
llJATTb l K gladness. merriment, mirth,
gaiety.
llJAThtn· to be involved in so me sort o f evil
business ; ro enta ngle onesetf to get en-
tan gled .
lllAThIHA· to berst, to break, to crack.
llIATblP tent, roo f; . .. TAJl Hh lIlIh I rafter.
IlIATblPAIli see no n s u .
UIAThIPJl A· to crack. 10 creak, te chirp,
to [a bbe r, to rumble (of th under).
lll ATbIp· llIYTbIP shar p crack , crash. roa r.
IlIAT hIC confusio n. mudd ie, mess ; CVA EK
.. . KIC IJl EP people. having family ties .
lllA ThIC· ro e ntangle o nesel f : to be entangled.
UIATI<,AJl pass, gorge. defilé.
WAYhlH homed canle .
 lll AW ·
-<
lllAllJ · I) la sprinkle, to strew. te sow. to
pla nt. la scan er. fo spill over ; 2) to sq ua nder.
to waste. to dis pure.
/ lllA W hair ; .. . MA Hbl burdocj.. oil : ...
TAPA3 hairdresser, barber.
UlAW TY A pEYIM h airpin. tack.. brad .
mAW A horse's Ietloe k.
IIlAllIAYJl AH- to repulsc, to struggle. to
sepa ra te, to get detacbed , IQ seclude oneself,
to break o ff.
WAWAK brush , ta ssel, fringe.
lIIAlIJ AK,TA- to border with tasse ls a nd
fringe.
lllAWA KTAH- to look like a brush. tassel.
lIIA lllA KT b l 6AY Iringe.
lUA W6A Y rib bo n. twisted in plaits ; WAllI·
6AYbl H Ke TEP- 10 worm oneself into
the fa vo r o f; to fawn (upo n).
m A WPA- jllJA Wb lPA-j to sp rinkle, to
lÎ spJash. to spa uer, la scamper off, to crumblc,
to disperse (of ca nle), to straggle.
lllAlll PAT- IlllAlIl bJPAT·/ te sp rin kle; to
spla sh; to spatter.
lllA WCbI3 bairless.
WAWTAPA3 sec llJAlli TAPA 3. ..~
mAllJTbI ba iry. "'bi
't.~ . .
UIAlll Y gifts, brou gb t 10 the wedding festiva l. ,(
UIA Wb l AFA PFA H gray-ha ired. "Il~~ , 1lIAK b lPT · te fo rce to call , to force 10 mvn e :
WAlIl b IJl- to tire o neseJf out; to he exha usted:
ta spend a ll one ha d.
UIAWbI PA- sec llJAllJPA- .
lIIAllIbI PAT- see IlIAllIPAT· .
lIIAWhJPA HllhI spray, sparks. drop s,
splas hes.
WA$lH I) sço rpio n, crawfish ; 2) sha rp- / llIA K b lPb IJl. to he ca lled, in vited .
tong ued ; O HbIH-T IJl I ... he spea ks o nly , IlIA K b IPb IJl YWb l o ne who is called.
causucally. iJ,ju' I
WAK IF/- 1) ro strike fire Ifrom a flint) :
J!2) to sting (of insects), to bite (sna kes):
3) to c rac k (o uts) ; 4) to brea k a bone ; I lllA Kb IPb IC- to cal! (summon) on e a nother ;
5) to co mpl ain ; 6) to hammer (o f bloo d in
the temples) : 7) to hurt someone' s feelings;
\ tY H ... 10 lament one's Iate: 6AKAA -
lllA F b JH A llEfll H ... (Ihoroughly ; the
smallest detail ; to investiga te someone's
ecuon s. behavio r). to exam ine in de ta il.
WAK I) term (time) , age, time, peri od (of 8
rnonihs, da te. etc.): 2) hard ly eno ugh , just
enough; 3) suitabJe, fit(of d o thing) ; KEJl EP
... . a Ch i ... . 9 TK EH ... fut ure tense.
present tense, past ten se : iKAH 6 AC bl HA
lll AKKAH D.AFb} MeIlIEPJ per head , per
capita .
lllAKA I) small có~'çoin, a quan er ko peek
,j':l - 23 1
WAF bLlblC-
piece ; :!l naked. bare ; K bl3blJl ... co m-
pletely ba re (of the yc u ng of amma ls j.
llJAKAJl jackal.
lll A KA P IAD..AMI 1) despe ra te : 1 ) mischic-
vous (man ), da re-d evil.
llIA Kn AK coc king-piece . flint. steel : .. . TAC
flint.
WAK,n A KTbl M b lJl Tb lK a light flintloek
m usket.
UlA KPbl M verst 0 ,500 fee t).
llIA KTA· la limit, to restriet. to d innni sh.
to reduce: A5I F bIHJJ.bI KEPn EHE
WA K,TA n C0 3- ro cu t o ne's wat according
la the clo th.
WA K"rbl (word used a fter card inal numhers)
abou t, approxima tely .
llIAKllIA snuft box .
llIA KllIbI · to jingle. to stru m, to k nook.
LlIAKlll YK clang, d an k.
lliAKbIJl D.A· to sq uea k, la crea k, to crack ,
te crack Ie. to crun eb. te give a knock . la
tap, to rap.
llIAKblJl D.AT· to knock . la cbatter. to pound.
/ llJA K bIP. 10 calt, to invit e. to cre w:
KOH AKKA ... to invit e as a guest.
llJA Kbl P..1A - to dank . to c1ang, to gru o ne's
teetb.
to cal! thro ugh someo ne.
/ llIAK bJ PTfbIP- la ca ll (someone) through a
person .
/ llIAK,bI PY call . appeal. irrita tion, sum mo ns.
cha llenge ; .. . KA FA 3 no tificati on .
F IIIA K.hI P·W ~ K b IP cru neb. cr ackle, cras h.
summoned.
WAK b lPh IM verst; ... ó 4 f AH '\ C h l mile-
sto ne.
to invite o ne ano tber and guests.
lllAFA rave n nestling .
lllAFAJl A seagulJ.
lllAFAJl AllA H total ty whi te.
IlIA FAT bl H iKbl JlA H vipe r.
lllA F b lJI 1) road me tal (gravel. bra ke n sto ne,
etc.) : 2) crescen t-shaped sa nd d u ne.
WAFbiJl · I) 10 be reftected. to reverberate.
to have an effect (on); 2) to dazzle, 10 blind
urrita te) the eyes : 3) to he bro ken int o
pièces, to smash into pieces ; TAYbl ... to
fail, te be disap pointed .
llIA Fbl nblC reflect ion .
llIA Fblflbl C- to ma te (bi rds) .
n
mAFblJlhlCY
lllAFhIflbICY 1) reffection , rever bera tion ,
repulse ; 2) maling of birds.
WAFbIM (1egal) appealed complaint; appeal,
complain t, denunciaticn, infonnation
(against ), stan der, ca lum ny; . .. APhl3 (legal)
appealed complaint; compla int; .. . AP bI3
DEP- 10 a ppeal (Ia w); .. . COTbl (highesI)
court of appeal ; Co urt o f Cassati on;
KA FA3 (l egaI) appealed co mpla int.
lIIAFhJMnAC calumniat o r; sJanderer.
WAFbIMbI 1) tauletale. sneak ; 2) prosecuto r,
plaintiff.
UIAF b IH I) no t big, limited, scanty ; 2)
suitable, proper (of clo thing); " . IiAC small
family .
UIAFbIH.llA- to fit, to suit, to a dapt, 10 make
(some thing) to size, to spe nd, to use some -
(hing econo m ically.
UIAF blP I) gre y (of the eyes of a man or a
horse) ; 2) (t a ll) weeds.
, mAFblPblM sec mAKbIPbIM .
~I)'à~,~ WAfbl C- to q uarrel.
,:,.. ~~ \~h' llIAFbICIbIP- 10 bri ng about aQuarrel.
'; ' "''(tl/;) to sla nder, to defame. 10 calumniate, to
u
set (o n), to hound.
Jo m A/{ d ust; m A /{b IHA IJl ECTIPME - to
~ leave far bebind. to outs trip.
WAHAPAK, /UIA H b IPA Kj woeden ci rcle
fo rmin g the smo ke opening of a yurt.
, lllA H.rbIJI ri fte.
y. lllAtUlAK, dusty pla ce.
',:1'., ", m A /{b IJl IlA- /m A /{K.bIJl AA -/ lo st rum , to
./ j~::J j ingle, to mak e a noise ; UIAH.K,hIJI):{AO
,'f' YP- 10 back loudly; mA /{K.bIJlAA O
/, CeJl E- 10 talk loud ly.
mAl-\bIPAK. see mAIlAPAK..
UIAH.K,AH shining wblte.
lIIAHKbIJl,lIAK. loud, stentoria n.
UJAI-{FhI skis ; ... TE6YM I skier ; llIAHFh I-
MEH )l( A Pbrcy skiing.
WAH,F b llll bl skier.
mAl see m x n .
lIJAIJlA- I) to drink tea ; 2) to fatten exces-
sively.
mAI P sec m Afl p.
WE&EP I) foreman , master (craftsma n,
expert) ; 2) ta ilo r.
lllE&EPJlEH - to specialize (in) ; ro become
the mas ter (of a craû, erc.).
1llE&EPJIIK I) a bility, skill, hand ieraft. trade:
2) tailor's trade.
llJEEEPXAHA worksh op.
llI Er E nail; ... '& YPFhl small bore r. gimlet.
WErEJlE- to nail.
232
m EI<rTEH
IllErEJlEH- to stick ; to stay much 100 long;
te he Jong delayed.
llJErEH framework of a weU.
lUErEHJJ.E- te strengtben tbe watts of a well
(with a framework).
w ErEP- te strike off, 10 knock off la ded uct
from an account, to subrract, to deduct,
la take away .
m Er EPT KE sec IIIErIPTKE.
w Eri H- I) to move backward; 2) to release,
to give leave (of abse nce).
lIJErl HLUP- I) to force to go backward ;
2) to force to release, give leave (of a bsence)
'0.
llJErIHY retrea t (dig ressio n, devia tion).
lIJErI HlIJE K irresolute (of a ma n), restive,
j ibbing (of a hors e).
m ErI H m EKTE- sec m ErlH-.
WEriHIC retreat.
WEnp grey (of the eyes of-à man).
mErIPTK E I m Er EPTK EI "",ssho ppe"
focust.
IllErJ PllJl H e' m (tree simila r to bornbéam.
Ulmus densa).
mEIlEP hobbl e (Co, ho rses ).
llJE.UIPEl1· 10 stare (a t ).
m EAIH to, up to , un til.
WEK Ir/- I) 10 ha nd, 10 measure, ro try on ;
2) to smo ke ; A3An ... la experience
torture ; CAI1AP .. . to travel ; llIblJIbIM .
to smoke (tobacco, a cigarene): KAAFbI .
to know so rro w.
WEK 1) bo undary ; bo rder, limit ; 2) viscera,
intestines, internaI orga ns; 3) doubt,
sus picion; ll1EKTEH T blC excessive: ...
KEJl TI P- to doubt: .. . K.O fl b IJl MA FA H
MOH AP XlUI a bsolute monarchy (00-
limited) ; .. . K,OAh IJlFA H MO HA PXI1 .sl
limited monarchy.
lll EKAPA boundary, bound .
lll EKAPA,llAFhI eCKEP Iron tier guard.
llIEKAP Afl b lK fro ntier /adj.l ; border /adj'/ ;
... 6AFAHA a boundary sta ke.
llIEKAPAllJhl Irontier-guard.
mEKAPAillblJlAP OTP.sIJJ.bl a fronuer
detachment.
WEKE brain cavity (cra nium); place a bo ve
temples: UIEKECIHEH KA PA- to loo k
down o n (someone) ; K,bIJhiJl .. ' EOn· to
fight fiercely ; lIIE KEJlE to hit o n the .... _.
head (cbeek).
WEKEP sugar ; K, ~M .. . granulated sug ur .
llJEKKI sca les, ba lance.
llIEKn EH materia l of carnel's hair.
 WEKen
llIEKCJ3 I) rneasureless, bo undless ; 2) with-
out a doubt, undoubtedly.
IUEKCn DIK I) immodera teness ; intern-
pc ra nce ; 2) endlessness. infinity.
illEKTEH· 10 doubt, to sus pect.
illEKTEH,UIP· 10 arouse d oubt , susplcion.
IIIEKTE C adjacent , connguous (to), neigh-
boring, to be adjacent (to), 10 have a
common border; te he contiguous to.
mEKTI 1) limited, scanty, final ultimate ;
2) doubtful , suspicious.
WE KI Jl,UEY I K hazel nut ; ." AFA llihI bazel-
n ut tree (Corylus avellana).
illEKJC- 10 squabble (with ); te enter into
conflict.
IIIEKd Jl d ' te strike o n the bead.
lI1EJl I) thin laye r of fat (hypodennic fa t) :
2) wall-eyed : Ke3I H ... KA nTA FAH he
gives himself airs .
lllEJI ,UE - 10 scrape th e remain ing (fat) fro m
thc hide.
llIEJlJlEH · to grow fat : to fatten (cattie).
IIIEJl EK bucke t, pail, milkpai l.
IDEJlEKTE· te meesure in buckets; to po ur,
to draw (wa ter, etc.) in buckets.
illEJln EK a thi n, flat cake, coo ked in fat.
IllE M candle.
lliE MEl /obs./ Sat urday.
illE MI Plll EK cartilage , gristie.
lllEMIPiliEKTEH · ro tu rn into gristie lintr.l.
IDEH J) rank, grade (ran k) sho ulder strap,
epaulet; 2) time; 3) place : EI3,U IH yB:
K,All A ~bIH OPTA WEHJHA E o ur house
is in the center of to wn; TYC IllEHIH,.QE
at noo n ; lll EH HEH IIIbl K,KAH )Ky fl pl K
jum per or fast horse, kn öwing na equal:
Oll IlIE H IH E )KYb JTnA.llbl he did n't let
(a nybody) approach him; on OCb I
IlIEH,UE EOJlCA KEPEK on e must
suppose, that he (it) is in the enviro ns.
IIIEHJlEC neighboring, adjoining, nearby.
mEHE- to offend someone wit h eaust ic
remark s.
m En barricade. barrage , o bstrucrlon ; .. .
K~ P- to construct a barrier.
WEP grief, sorrow, melane holy, depressed
condi tion. chronic, long time iIlness; .. .
TAPKAT- to dispel sorrow.
lllEPKEY e'hurch ; .. . M~ HAPACbl steeple,
be ll-to wer.
lllEP...TII smalI.
illEP MEH)lE ashamed, disgraceful, depressed.
IDEPMEH pregnant; WEPMEH· IIIEPM EH.
ET- to mov e c1umsily (of a portly persen).
1 233
WHE
UlEPMEHD.E- to walk wuh flat ulent sto mach.
ro be pregnant.
llIEPMl1il- /mEPTl1f1-1 to swell, to s tick o ut.
llI EPT- I) to play (Ior exampl e, o n tbe dorn bra,
a mus ical instrumen t) ; 2) to snap (one's)
fingers.
WEPTIlll - see U1EPMW l -.
llIEPTY snapping the ûnger, playing on the
dombra.
llIEPm E MIiI lobs./ Wednesday.
llIET ed ge, border, borderland . outskirts, un-
fami liar, strange, foreign ; . .. EJI fore ign
lan d (beyond the bo rder) ; .. . EJIJUK
foreigners ; llIETfEH KEJlrEH th e newl y-
co me, foreign, alien ; llIEITEH KEJIrE H
KI CI the newly-come, Ioreign er, alie n ;
WETTEH TACY impo rt : U1ETKE
llI bl FA PY expert .
llIETKI ext reme, the last.
lllETEH fence.
llIETfET- to Isolate.
IIIETid- to put to sha me, to o ffend.
UlEUI- I) to decide ; 2) to untie, to undo. to
allow. la resolve. to echieve.
llIElliE mo ther, grandmo ther.
llIE lliEK I) flower ; 2) srnallpox.
llIE mEKTI variolic. variol ous.
llIE lli E H I) eloquent ; expressive : 2 ) orator.
lll EWEH,ll,IK eloquence. e ranon.
llIEIIIEH C- to pre tend to he a n orator.
llIEllIY solutio n (of a qu estion).
mEIIlYllIl he who unties or undoes some-
thing ; decisive (momen t),
llIEllliJl - to he un dressed.
illEWI H· 1) to und ress ; 2) to dare to do
somethlng: llI EllII HrEH CY,ll,A H
TAHbIHIiAC to the resolute (da ring'?)
nolhing is fearful.
llIElllIH ,ll,IP· to undress.
lIIEH nea r place, close. near .
lll EHE>EP circurnference, hoop, 'circle.
llI EH IiEPJl E- to pu t o n a hoop (as c1ot hing).
lllEH r EJl I) stre ng hand ; 2) paw, c1aws of a
predatory bird ; 3) thomy reed .
WH I) mats of shaggy grass covering the
latticed part of yurt ; 2) ro ugh sha ggy
-grass (Lasia grosr ia splendens or Snpa
splendens).
llH1.llEH quilted gown .
1lIl1E che rries ; che rry tree ; ... AFAlllbI
cherry tree, cberries.
mM E l-nEn! 6AA.JlA· to tie a kn ot, which
is difficult to untie.
j
WI1EJl EH ·
WMEJlE H- to he tightly lied, te enta ngle
oneself; to gel tangled up.
WJ1EJl E H IC- to gel tangled into knots ; la
become com p licated.
W H KI raw . uncooked . unr ipe. green (of
fruit} ; u nd ressed . raw tfo r exa rnple, hide) .
u nfinish ed: .. . TEP( ra whide (leather), ski n,
hide (ra w) : WI1KI'3AT raw material.
WU K IJlI K im rn a tu rity. unripeness. im per-
feetie n.
llUtJlAH purse.
W l-t M A ft di so rder ly con structed Iines.
WHMA fIJl A· to d ra w confusedly.
WHMAf1 AT - 10 fo rce (perm it so mc bodv) (Q
hatcb, sbade. cover with drawings in a
di sorderly fashi on.
WUMA C1 J1ATTb IP- [0 fo rce rthro ugh a
persen) to dra w in a d iso rderly way.
UH1PA T - to sp in. to t w ist [ 0 find .
lll H P A K, Sec' WbIPA K,.
llll-I PA K chee rful. lively, quick, ad ro it.
UIMPA K,TbIK quickness, agility. chee rfulness.
llH1 PEK q ua eter.
WI1T- IWIT-. WUIT-! to he wet , to he
so a ked. to void . te urin at e.
WHl H aftergra ss . afterm ath.
WI1IH.!lA· grow o ver with gra ss.
1lIl1 f P pasture . where the grass has been
ea ten : .. . WET fur thest fro nuer .
WMIT eet to n sced.
WJ.1KAH absce ss, boi!.
WH K b ln.QA. to chee p, peep (o f nestlî ngs),
to sq uea k (of a ca rt ).
WI1K,bIJl.QAK sq ueaker : ... A PSA squea ky
ca rt.
WOLlb IP see WO P.
lUO.!lb IPA f1 . ro swell.
rn o LlbI PA f1 T- to cause swelling.
lUOLlbIPMA K b um p, lump, co ne. kemel.
1lI0 H HA K la met la me persen .
1lI0 f t H A H n A- to Jimp.
WO ft b IH cast iro n ; .. ' EP JTETJ H 3ABO,ll
smelter. iro n works: . .. KO Pb JTAT b IH
'lABO)], cast-iron foundry; iro n foun dry ;
... K \' RT b IH 3ABO.a cast-iron foundry.
WO ft b IPbIJl - to su lfer frorn sciatica ; to !imp
o n bo rh hind legs.
WOJl · 10 su rvey, to view, 10 review.
WOJl A K crippl ed. maimed . dock-tailed .
sho n : ... KE WE alley. lane.
WOJl A KT b lK sho rtness.
WOJ1 :tKA H.!lA · I) la lisp (o f a ma n with a
speec h de fect ) ; to pro nounee mcorrecny,
234
W OT~A
unclea rly, several so unds ; 2) to play pranks,
10 be naught y, to treat o neself (to) .
WO JllKA K. see WOJl lKhll{.
lIIOJl JKAKTAT- to let so meone he na ught y.
WOJl :>KA H pet, Iavcrite. spoi led trerson).
WOJl )KbI H lisping.
lIIOJl )Kbl H..QbI K lisp ing.
1lI0 nnAH I) Venus (plan en : ~ ) wo rnarr's
name ; 3) daw n : .. _ ÄCY.1D.b lJ morni ng
star.
WOJl TA H·W OJl TAH· 10 walk (af a smaJl
ma n); [0 mo ve. (0 stir (of short ma n).
WonTAHllA· te he d ock tailed.
WOJlTbU1 T- to doek a rail. to sho rten.
WO .1 Y review. su rvey, reconnoitring. ex-
pl oration .
WO M· ro di ve.
WO M6 AJl I) mangle t for iro ning line n );
2) fat, mas sive.
WO M&AJl A· /W O :o.U;Y·/ te stick in the m ild .
WO M bIJl . 10 ba the (o neselï ). 10 take a ba th.
WO M bIJl.llbI P· la ba rhe /tr./ ; 10 givc a
bath (t ö).
WO M bl Jl MA ba thhouse. bathing-place .
WO M b lJl Y bal hing. ~ __
WOHA fiH A agrimo ny (Agrimo nia ). bu rd ock.
)l(O H)f(AP l) tall. high; 2) big sho t. b igwig,
boss.
WO HTAf1 cartridge clip, cart ridge belt.
lIIonA H shepherd. sheepfarme r, herdsr uan,
co wboy.
WOn AH ATA name of the myth ical pa tron
o f sbeep and goats.
WO n bIJl )],AT· la kiss ; to give a smack ing
kiss.
WOP gr owth.
WOPAJlA· to be lucky ; [0 he happy ; 10 do
someone goe d, to be good to so meone .
WOPA F ATA f1 pike.
IllO PJlAH · to fo rm (of a growth o n the body ).
IllO PT ûatly, poin tblan k ; KEC- to cut o ff.
to chop alf, to sever ; Cb IH · to b reak
into at o nce.
WO PTA H p ike.
WOPW· to splas h (of fish) ; la sla rt. la flinch,
to j ump up, to ru n u p.
WO PKA K ine xpe rie nced. c1umsy.
WO PKA KT bl K inexperie nce. clurnsiness.
WOT I) hoe Ifor culnvating aro und trees);
2) abacus ; ... O PA K a sickle for fea t ber
grass .
WOTA lauiced side of a cart .
1lI0 TKA a bru sh for pain ring ski n tlea the r).
wow-
wow· 10 beco me inflam ed, 10 swell t o f :1
gland) .
WO llAJÏI- I) 10 jut OUI , 10 protrudc. 1(\
stick; 2) to be gathered in a cone-sbapcd
bee p : 3) 10 be funn y, 10 bc comical.
urorux ar . 10 put some thing on end. 11'"
gather something in a cone-shaped heap.
WOlliAK haystack, riek , poi nted; . .. T AC
the Khokan d saddle.
UJO lIIA KTA- 10 be restles s. fidgety.
w OwAH· rn O Ul A H ET - fo be frivol ous,
extremely light -headed .
WO UIA H)lAT- to make frequent sho n
movements with somet bing ; 10 mo ve
sometbing often.
m Oll Y- 10 fea r, to become frightened .
W O WYT- 10 frighten.
IllOlIl bIH- 10 become frightened {unexpect ed -
Iy, witbout cause).
WOW bI HDbIP· 10 Irighten . 10 ccw.
WO WKA j lll YWKA j pig , swine ; . "' SAK-
TA WhICb l swineherd ; IKAH F A K. .
acom; ... eCIPY WAP YAW blJl b l Fbl
swinebreedin g ; WO llIKA HbIH. A36A HbI
pig; UIO W KAH bI H ETl pork ; m O W KA-
HblH KblJlbI bri stle.
WOK I) bush(es). brushwood . shru bbery,
shru bs, gr ove ; 2) small brush. pa inting
brush, tassel ; 3) ho l coal; li JP ... rvn
bouquet of flowers ; ... T An dense willew
grove.
lll OKAJlAK localit y, covered with sma l1
mounds.
WOKAKTA . to go at a gallop; to skip along.
WOKnA P cudgel, club (with a th ick end) ;
b lackjack , arm ts), weapon(s) ; IiI PE y r E
KOn . .. Do n - 10 he (blind), a fooi in
someo ne's h ands.
WOKnhlT shabby clotbi ng. ra gs.
WOKnhITIA Jl · 10 be extremely wem o ut;
to become di shevelled.
WOKPAK, pa ce, gait, light gallep.
lllOKPA K,Thl movin g at a slow gallop .
uroxru « withers.
WOKY- to pec k.
WOKYMA / WOK h I MAj scattered scabs.
WOKYP st urgeon.
WOKillA bu ndle . buneh ; CAKAJl
po in red linie beard.
WOKbl po inted hili. knoll. peak , spire.
pinnacle.
WOKhi P st urgeon.
WOKh IT· to go at a galJop.
WO FhJP grou p, mob, assemblage.
235
llJbJ S bJ K.
WO FbIPJl A N- to accumutate : 10 he gathered
in a he a p.
IllO FblPMAK I) assem blage. small grou p :
2) crust. rin d , bark .
lllOH KAI1- to squat , fo lding rhe hin d paw s
under him self tan animai).
WY noi se.
lllYAK glitt er , sh ine. a ureole, radiance. ray
of sunlight: KY H -LUY AK sunny side .
WY AK,TA - 10 ba sk in the su n.
LD YIiAT so ur camel 's milk.
WY 6 YPT n A bead s. neckl ace .
Ill YD.A camel ha ir ; long hair fro m the unde r-
side o f the nec k an d on the legs above the
knees of a camel.
WY:.KYK, sausagc.
LDYJl A- to roar. to belle w. to bowl. to shout .
to Cf} , to make a ncise, to be no isy.
llIY JlAT- to force to make a noisc. la raise a
noise, racket.
WYJl .lI,A- to shout.
WY JlYK, sca rf.
llI Y MA K I) shea ï, bu nch, cupola ; 2) couplet.
sta nza .
WY MA KTA - to coil a cope.
llI YPA M good or greasy fat , rk h piece (of
mea t, etc.}.
llIYbln no ise.
lllYbI Jl!lA. to make a noise, to shour .
WY bJnD.AT- to force so meone to ma ke a
noise , to cry o ut.
WYhIJlL\AK, noisy. boi sterous.
lll YK,AHA K small mo u nd; sm all hillock .
lll Y K,A H A KT bI )KE P hu mmocky place.
W b l liA P muln-col ored. motley. mixed .
II1bJIiAK, ditch.
llIbIliAKIllbl di tch-digger.
II1bIS)f(bJH,UA - to he very anxious. wo rr ied.
to fuss.
Illblli)f(blH,llAT- to force so meo ne to sti r:
la fuss abour anxiously.
Ulb lSblH fly; lllbI6bIH· lllIPKEI1 swa rm
of m idges; lllbI6bIH -lli IPKEf1 60JlbJn
APA FA TYC- to intereede fo r someone;
... )f(A H b l )l{AThIP (he) is ha rdly alive ;
W bI EbI H- K V I1BH EOJlbIn W AYbIn
KETII ( he) da rted q uickly .
llIbI6bIH,UA- to fan off flies .
lllbIliblPJlA- to swa rm (with ); to teem (..... it h).
lllhI6hlPTKh I whip, lasb .
LUbJlih l llJ a year-old kid (goat).
llIhl6hIllI h iK wagtail.
LDb llihlK, smal! t wig ; (long) thin switch .
(lo ng) dry b ranch , b irch (red) .
 IDbI6blK,TA-
•1.,r, lllhIBbIKTA- to whip, bea t with a switch,
'~f. ~rod .
'wbl~ to suffer, to endure. 10 undergo, to
- bear:-;ustain. stan d.
, ') Whm A M pa tience. . endurenee.
.("l Wb lD.AMl1bI panent, of great enduraoce.
p Wb t.l{AM,UbIJl bIK tenacity, self-con rro l, en-
durance, pat ience .
<? Whl.llA MC h I3,Ub IK imp at ience ; lack of
self-control .
(J lll b DK6Afl d rawing, design.
Wb DK· 1) to ba ke in the sun: 2) to melt (of
c-: Z. fa t, lard, tallo w) ; KYH lll bDKbln T4' P
this sun is ho t.
U1bDKbIK, cracklings (h ard ch un ks beiled in
melt ed fat).
lIlb liKb il{ d ia betes.
UlbDKFhIP· to to rment, to cause pain with
wo rds ; 10 fry, 10 melt (b-iner, fat. lard ,
ta llo w) ; Ill bDKF bIPFA H MA A melted
butler.
Wbl f1b lPWb iK twisted tbread : on ..'
ATbl n jKeHEJlJ]1 l fig. e:<pr./ he look an
imperuo us step.
lllblf1 bIPlIIb IKT A- to spin. te whirl, to
twist.
WblHbIPWbIK,TA H- ra be t ....'isted (of
thread, cord, rope).
IJIb lO K.A1;l abscess, bo i!.
un.tn l IDInI bazel-hen.
/ UJbmA- to moisten .
/ llIb[J1 A H· to be moiste ned .
IDbInAH Wb lH see WbInAHIDbIn.
,, ~ wash- basin.
llI bl JIAY moisten ing ; ... C 83AE P Igram./
link-werk.
WblJIAY b illi o uter ke rchief.
llI b IJI6 bIP lo ng reins (for tet hering a horse) .
U1 b lJI Eb lPJl bl AT a ho rse led by Ihe reiris.
WbInllbIPA- IW b InA b IPfl A-1 to ring, 10
ji ngle. to d ank.
Wblfl A bl PflA- see WbInllbI PA-.
WbIJIllbIPJl AT· to clang , to ring .
r lll blJI n blJl AA- la rum ble. fall down, to
squelc h linlr ./.
llIhmWhIJiLlAT· to walk , squekhing in the
mud ; to smack o ne's lips.
tllblJlllIblJiLlAK sq uelching.
lUb lnblM (to bacco) cigare ne , pipe ; ...
TAPTY 1... WErY/ smoking; .. . K,AFA Cbl
n ee pa pe r.
r WbI Jl KhIJlL{A. 10 splash in rhe mud, la
squelcb in the mud.
/ WhtJlKbIJljJ.AT- to splas h.
236
IDMP
WbInKblflAAK slightly wet (damp) place.
m blJlFI1 / HJI PH/ everywbere, completely,
entirety, exclusively, sole ly.
Wb lM K,APA very black.
Wbl M turf; ... CA3A b l JKEP peat bog ;
... TEJEK pea r; ... TE3EK ElHEP KdCI 6 1
peat indu stry; ... TE3EKT I JKEP peat bog;
IDbl MAAC JKEP sod, turf.
IlIbl Mllbl sod , turf.
IlIblMllI· 10 pinch , la nip, to nib ble.
IlIhlMllIY pînching.
llIhlMIlIYblP lo ng pair of to ngs, long
pin cers .
IIIbl M·lllbITbIPbl K, co nfusio n. muddle,
mess.
llIbIMUJbIJIA· to pinch (repeatedly), to nip,
to nibble.
Wbl MW b lK go ldfineh.
UJ bl MblJUl blK cu rtain .
Whf MblP- lo turn (a roun d), te twist, (ar ound).
U1 bl MbiP I) sma rt, sha rp, pen, busy ;
2) solid, stro ng, stu rdy; ... AFA IlI box -tree
( Buxus).
lIIhI MbI PJIA· I) to sta rt to boil. to gurgle ,
to boil slowly; 2) to flo w (of a spring);
3) te get th e shivers.
lllbI MbIPJlA H· to prod uce a fa int noise .
WhtH IllJh l H ADA MI be nest. a n he nest
man , real, verita ble. true : WblHhIH
ArITKhl3~ to fo rce someone to teIl the
tru th ; llIhIHbIH.D.A really, in reality.
ill blHAP plane (tree) (Platan us).
llIblH AlIIA K the Iittle finger, little toe.
llI bIHAJlK cup.
lIIhIHllA- 10 be serious.
llIh IHLlhlK reality, validi ty, tr utb.
IlIhIH)KhIP chain: .. . EAJIAK blood sucker,
exploiter, parasite.
llI hI HTAK I) Iittle finger ; 2) Iittle toe ;
3) elbow .
lIJbIHTA KT A- to lea n o ne's elbo ws (o n).
llJhlHbf I) glas s ; 2) po rcelain, china; ."
ARK cup; ... 8HJl.IPICI glass înd ustry ;
Wb lHblAA H ICT EJlrEH blllblC glass-
ware.
llIhl H bl K IF/- to become tempéred .
llIblHbIKTbIP· to temper, to stre ngtben.
llJblHblFY hardeni ng, chilling, hardiness.
lUbInAHJlA· to wag the rail.
Wbtrl b ln.D.AT- I) to lasb, to whip, to beat ;
2) to fill la the edge.
lUbl nbl PnA- to swarm.
U1 bIP : OFA H . "" ElTn EHLlI he did n't get
wcll; on 613AII-I Wb IPbI Mb13Abl &\C-
 IIlbIPA·
3bln KETII he shanered our gaiety :
... AAHAJI· to rotate, to revolve: 6 AChl H
. .. AftHAJIllbIP· to set somrone's hea d
spinn ing ; . .. KEIiEJIEK AAHAJLUhJP ·
to spin a to p.
lllhIPA- (0 give light, to shine.
m b IPA splinter, chi p, sfiver .
mhIPA A look , aspec t. appearance , exterto r,
o utwerd (look, view, appearance), Iacial
features.
llibIPAA JlbI I) beau tiful, kind, nice ; 2) sister
in relation to her brother's Iatber-in-law.
IlIb JPA MbIT- to recognize, to discern .
illblPAK I) candle, light , lamp ; 2) heavenly
body ; 3) darling.
IDb IPAFbl M my darling, my dear fellow.
Illblf'nA- to chi rp.
illhlPMA- to tie together, to link, to wrap,
to ra il up. to screw up .
illbI PMAJl - 10 gel tangIed (of th read,
strin g).
mbIPMAJIA- te tie together , 10 bind . to
wrap up, 10 turn , to roll up.
illhlPMAy n bl K a bit of quicksilver lfig./.
illbIPMAYblK bindweed (Co nvolvulus),
hop, rape .
m h JPn hl ma tches, chip, sliver, splinter.
llIhIPT ET- to crash. 10 crac k, la make a
noise, to cra ckle.
IDhJ P'TbIJlllA- to cra ck, to crackle, to chirp,
10 ja bbe r, la knock, la hammer.
lli h IPIIIA spruce.
ill hIPllI blK marsh, swamp, moor, fog.
IIlbl Pb lJlAK loud.
llJbIPhlJl llA· to sha ut loudl y, to laugh
boisterousfy, to chirp, to twitter, to cheep.
lll bIP bI JlJI.AT - 10 force to chi rp , 10 twitter,
to cheep.
llIhIP bIJl llAYbl K cricket (insect), chirper,
twiuerer.
lllbIPblH ju ice, juicy fresh (of fruit). gelatin.
meat-jelly.
UIblPhlH D.bl juicy.
lllhIPbl W [ uice, sap, fru it juice.
illbI Ph l K calrn, tra nq uility, composure.
IlIhJ PK A- to st rike up a song, la start to
sing loudly.
llihIPK,b IPA- to whlmper, to snivel, la
complain; to ripple, 10 bab ble; la begin to
yell, to cheep, to peep.
UJhl PFA bait, lure, entleement.
II1hIPFAJl - to lciter, to linger, 10 he la te.
10 delay.
lUbIT chintz, ca lico (print), cotton print.
237
IIlb ll{blJl n A.
lliblT- : KA6AK, ... to kni t one's bro ws.
IIlbITA K a wo man's beaddress, ornamenteel.
IlIbITPA a sma ll süver orn ament .
W bITbIH · to fro wn, to he overcas t.
WhIT bIH A- to crack, to clap. 10 hit. to
bUTSI ; WblThIHAFA H )KEP crack ,
split 10.1.
WbIThIP I) crack , crash, crackJe; 2) a kind
of grass.
WbIT b IPJl A- to crunch, to crackle, te rus tle.
WbITb IPJlAT- to ca use a crash. crack,
crackIe.
lli bITh l PM A dense wood. thick, dense
sh ru bbery.
llIbI ThIP MA H thlck, dense shrubbery,
thicket, dense wood, co mplex 16g./ ; invclved
(for example) business.
WbIK dew .
IllhI K, IF /. I) to cllmb (u p), la ascend; 2) te
germina te, to sprout , la shoot ; 3) to co me
to a head (of a n abscess, festering sore) ;
4) to disfocate, to sprain ; S) to overteke,
10 ca tch, to surp rise ; 6) ro pr oject, to ju t
out; 7) to ad vance, to perform ; 8) te go
out, la aligh t, to appcar ; AJlbIn . .. to
take o ut. 10 dr ag o ut ; AFhin .. . to have
its so urce; )t(VJlbI n ... to dra w o ut, to
dr ag o ut, to pu ll out ; YCfIHEH ... to
surprise ; )l(OJlPA lUbIFY depa rture.
IIlhIFA KEJI· /6g.1 to spring from now here.
IDhIK,TA- to drizzle.
WhIKTbl- to he moist, to he dam p .
llIhl K,-lUbIJlAY precipi tation .
llibIKllIhIT cheekbone; mammiform appen-
dix of the temporal bone ; . .. S E3l parotid
(gl and) .
WbIKbIJI b lK,TA· (0 scream, 10 chirp, to
chatter.
UIbIK,hIP)),A- (0 creak (of a cart) ; to squeak
(of a cart).
WhI K,hIPJlA· to gnash o ne's teeth , la cru nch,
10 crackle.
lUbIKbIPJlAT- to cause grinding of teeth.
crackling, crunching.
WhIK,K,AHh f private.
llIblH, 1) ringi ng; 2) clitr, summit (of a
mounta in) ; 3) lfig./ summit.
Wb IH,rPAY K V.Qh lK, a deep weil, a n
a rtesian well.
lllbIH,AA. to sharpe n (a scythe).
IIIbI HJ],bI )KEP rocky co untry.
IIlbll{PAY sec IIlbll{blPAY.
llibIH,hIJl dank, cla ng, tinkling.
IIlb Il{ bIJl,l\A- /lIlbII{K bIJUlA· { to produce
llIbl H b lP AY
a ringi ng ; ( 0 tinkle, 10 dank. to ring in
the ea rs.
lIIbIHblPAY / llI bIHPAY/ deep well, preci-
pice , aby ss.
llIb IH K b lllilA· see llIbIHblllL\A·.
lIIblHFbl P· to scream lou dly, to shriek
lou dly .
IlIblFAHAK gulf bay: .. . CYflE K ulna
bene.
lIIbIFAP probably.
mbIF AP· l) to publish ; la proclai m ; 2} to
elirm nate, to exclude : 3} 10 waste, to speod,
to expend ; 10 exha le; 4) 10 ca rry away ;
5) 10 compose, 10 write, to invent , 10 teil
stories ; 6) to discharge. to dismiss. 10 space;
7) to let ou t, 10 set free, 10 emu : 8) to tu rn
out , to evict ; 9) 10 take o ut, to pull o ut.
to ex tract, 10 steal: 10) to force to c1imb
UP. to force to aseend. IJ ) to lead o ut. te
fo rce 10 lea..'e ; ,l:lAJlPlIAn . '. to turn ou t,
to gra duale Itrans./. 10 prepare for life (of
stud ents , etc.); ECEnTEH .. . to strike alf
the list; K,APAP ... 10 make a decisic n.
Wb lFAPMA we rk, labor (industry, pro-
ducti on), co mposit ion, work.
DJbfF APT· to force to lead ou t, to order to
lead o ut.
llIb lF b l M!l.hlJI b IK prod uctivity, erop capa-
city.
lIIblFAPYlIIb l a utho r, compiler, write r.
lIIb lFAPbIHD.b I ded uctio n.
illblFhIM I) harvest (good) erop; 2) a streng
brew (of tea).
illbIFblMD.b l 1) good year (for crops}:
2) germi nable ; 3) stre ng (of tea ).
lIIhlF b l MllbIJIbI K. strength, richness of tea ,
broth, etc.
IIlhlFbI H expenses, expendi ture , loss.
II'blFbIHllAH- to spend (a great deal of
mo ney). to spend a ll one has.
IIlhlF b IHllbI unprofitab le, detrimentat.
lllbIFbI H!l.bIH · 10 incur loss.
Wbl F b IP I) windlass (co nstruc tion for
irr iga ting f ields, con sisring of a pum p. or a
bucket and crank), large iro n disk with a
groeve, adjustable for the hfting of water
fro m a weil).
lllblFb iPUIb IK, hoop. ring (iron).
lli b IF b lC J) tbe East ; 2) exit, ou tlet. issue ;
3) rising, outcome. resulr. expenditure :
EJlDE PI East em na tions.
Whl FblHKb I :>KEP j ut ; projection.
UlYSA doubr. suspicio n.
UlYSAJl A H- to dou bt. t ö SUSpl." Ct.
238
UlYliAJlhI do ubt ful, suspicious .
IDYóEPEK a rag, clothes, milksop ;
óEJISEY sash, gird le.
lIIyrEP splinter, squab bler.
LDVÎ1TIH juicy , sappy , rich.
urv ün s I) bult of an axe: 2) neck fat fro m
an animal.
UJYI1 KE loek of hai r, tuft of hair. .....oo len tow .
WVfU Jl· to dart downwe rd {for example , of a
hunting bird) ; to dlve, to swoop .
llJYMIP. to lift up. to break, to bully.
WVfiIPKEJl EC- to carrY on an intima te
conversa tie n.
lIIYMYHlUY1I8- to bring good news.
WYMVHlllYlIST· 10 send goo d news.
IIIYJIEK the spout of a tea-pot.
llIYM EK I) tap, faucer: 2) spo ut of'aco ntainer.
UlY MEH.l(E. I UlY Me H,UE-/ to be tired, to
he weary.
llIYMSHL\E· sec llIYM EHilE· .
IIIYPEr Eil teal ; llJYPIF EH yftPEK teal.
llJYTE I WYT SI snipe .
WYHI PEK bollow, sunken.
WYY- la wind around Iv.tr.!.
lll~IiA· to walk single fil e.
llIYfiAlI earthwonn.
llIYfiAJI· to drag. trail lint r.1 aJong the
gro und ; to move in file; to run (afte r).
lII'tfiAJl AH sluggish, inert, une nergetic (of
a man); long (of c1oth ing), long, tiresome
(of speeeh).
llI'tfiAJlAH.UA- to move sluggish ly, wilhout
energy , to dr ag, to he dragged.
lIIYfiAJlAH)J.AT~ to ma ke something long.
llI'tóAJlT· to mak e something lon g, to drag
so mething behind o neself ; to drag along
the ground; to spee k tiresomely.
W'tóAP pitted, speekled. pocked, peck-
marked ; ... TbIlli KAH chipmunk.
Ill 'tSAPJl AH· te appear rnany-cclo red ; 10
he gayly eolored; to become motley, gay,
many-colo red .
I1I YÓAPT· to speak much .
DJ'tóAT kumiss, made Irom camel's milk o
lll'tEAT· to drag on the ground ; to cause one
to follow another.
III'tEAThI Jl· I) 10 follow o ne another ; 2) 10
he dragged alo ng the grou nd.
llJ'tó y PT· to lie, to teil a lic.
lII'tó b lP· I) to put ene behmd the other
(single file); 2) to talk unceasingly.
UI't S bl PblHllbI va grant, restless, unjustly
forced to go (walk ).
UI't)JA )KIn a thread made of carnel' s woel.
 WYJlblK
llIYJIblK stocki ng.
lliYJIK IFt- to shake its head (of a n an imai):
to nod (of a man ).
WYJlFAH· to w rap up the legs in (001-
c1ot hs.
llI YJIFAY strips of clot h wom inslead of
stockings .
WYM.llbIK crime .
illYHAK, withou t ears.
illYHAKAl-1 hypocrtte. cbeat, swindle r.
WYHTI1- 10 have its tail dock ed (of harses .
erc.): to he made short; to become scanty.
llIYHTHT- to shotten, to cu t aff.
UIY PA - 10 wirmow grain .
~ IUYPA ft bett er part of something.
llI'1PAI1J1bl the best, fertile, fecund ; ACA
.. . )KEPJlEP highly fenile land .
W'IPbIJl llA- 10 gru m ble, 10 ru mble.
llIYPK,hIPA · to begi n la neigh at tbe sighr
of the foal <of a mare) ; ( 0 begin to neigh
when dan ger present s itself (of a horse).
W'IK- 10 peck . to bite.
llI YK,AHAK, hummock-covered.
lD'IK,Y- 10 rumrnage (in), 10 dawd le, to peck.
10 piek, to tin ker.
lllYK,UJblA. to fix one' s eyes on somethiog;
to persistenûy strive to do somet hing.
lllYK,bIH· to busy oneself with something;
investigating, delving into the deta ils.
lIlYKbIP /WYHKbIP/ washout. erosion,
be g, pit, hole. hollow, cavity, depression,
fou ndation pil, rainwat er reservoir.
llIYK,bIPJIA· to make a pit, hole, dcpresslon.
WYMKblP see WYKbI P.
WYMKbIPJl A- see WYKbIPJlA -.
U1YMFbIJl deep.
IlIYFA clo th , woelen fabrlc : ... SA CATblH
:>KEP fullery, fulling mill, pla nt for fuJling
c1oth ; ... <1>A6PMKACbl clo tb manufac-
turi ng plan t.
lllYFblJI suddenly, hastily. q uickly.
W~Fbl JI LlAH · te busy onese lf with some-
th ing; to epncentra te on some thing ; to
study so mething.
lIlaSEPE great-grandson, great-grand-
daughter.
WarEP· to force to lie (down) ; 10 kneel (of
a camel).
mem- splinte r.
llle )KE chick en, ch ick.
maK Irt- 1) to sit down, te senle. to sink ;
2) to kn eel (of a camel).
maJI I ) desert, steppe, plain , without water,
waterless ; 2) cataract, wa ll-eye ; 3) thirs t .
239
WlJI lK
w e Jl llE- /W8 Jl,Ua ·/ to tbir sr, 10 crave.
m e JIllET· ro cause hunger.
Wa J1LlEY a stre ng desire 10 dri nk.
W6 Jl .ll6 - see W6 J1.llE-.
We Jl EftT watertess area . semi-desen .
rn 8 JlEftlTEY a steppe with little water.
llIaJlMEK bottle, vial. glass. po t; ... T A K,·
T A JtillA tile .
Wa JlnEK fiat cake or Intter.
1I18JlYPKE- to tbirst. to crave .
1lI8MEft. to bend, to stoo p, to co wer.
lII8MEJlE shock (of whea t, CiC.), riek (of
hay).
W8 M EJl EJ1E· to pile in shoc ks, to pile in
ricks.
1lI8M EH locse-banging.
W9 MlllI ladle, scoop.
1118MIllITE· to ladJe out.
llIen grass, hay ; .. . )KEP mea do w; ...
CYPJlE 'lT IH WY Kbl P silo; .. . U1A6A-
TbIH MAIIII1HA mowi ng machine.
lllen-IllAJIA M deb ris. ru bbish .
llJ8nlIIEK dry branches. brus hwood .
111811IIHllIE tussore (silk) .
unrae Ka3 blue-eyed.
IllI .llEP 1) hobbl e. ebains. fetters; 2) tripod .
UlI,UEPJlE · to hobble (a horse) .
llIIKI MAft fat . tallew.
llI IKJPEf1:- 1) to he a da ndy, to show off to
flaunt; 2) to plume oncself.
lIl IJl white partridge, willow-pta rmi gan, hazel-
hen .
llllJUi l1- to become leao .
llIIJI;J:E 40 hottest summer day s ; June.
llII Jl EK mountain ash (Sorbus aucupa ria).
llIIPKIH (word used for expressing sa tis-
facti on . pleasure) : used iron (fig. 1), ex-
cellent , wonderfui, marvellous, (yo u) poor
(hing.
III1PY rotting. putrefacti on .
IIHPIK ro tten. pu trefied. ro tten stuff, mo uld.
WIPIH j uice, sa p.
WIPlT- to let rot.
IlIIPdH- to stretch o ne's legs ; to be idle, to
do nothing.
llIIJII1R hip strap a nd breech ing in Russian
hamess.
II1IJlTE blame, reproach , eensure.
1lI1JITE- to reprove, to rebuke, to repro ach .
IlIIJlTEP I) lace ; 2) wiek (of a keroseee
lamp) .
llIIJITaJld- 10 make a rem ar k , to repriman d
Iv.tr.l.
WIJIIK reed , rush .
lIIIMIPKEH-
mIMIPKEH· to shudder, to get irritated.
llIIMIPKE HYIDIJI IK irritability.
IITJH)I{IP chain.
UIIPAK candle.
nuPEH- 1) to sprawl (stretching out o ne's
leg); 2) to pJume onesetr, te put on airs.
UIIPKE A plan t Io use, aphid , midge, goal.
lIII PEKY church.
WIPI· to rot, te deca y.
UIII{TEJI Siberian (yeUow) acacia (Caragana
arbo rescens).
IDlI-{KIJl,[{E. I) to speak in a thin, sq ueaky,
voice; 2) to neigh (of a faal).
~40
m;;)hEP
m;;)iiHE teapot ; m ;;)iiH EKTIH mYMErI
tbe spo ut of tbe teapot .
nrax !mEK! doubt.
WaKIPT student of a Moslim ecclesiastlca!
school; successo r, disciple.
m anKEM·WAJlbI C skirmish. colfision.
conflict.
manT"- to hang arou nd (of a man).
m aVI.1I):{E- to bark Incessamly.
maYIJI.lI,ET. to lease a dog.
WahEP lawn .
 bI
h IEbIP·)KhlEhIP confused, irregu lar mo ve-
ment ; .. . ET- to romp , to be busy, to fuss.
bIJib1P-Cbl6hIP whisper, quie t ee nversatie n.
bLllPA- to go to pieces, to scatter. to spill ;
to divide into, to get divided.
bIJl.bIPA· to disperse (ink), to get scatter ed.
10 dissip ate ; OJIAP blD.hlPAn TAPAn
K E1TI They dispersed in various directions.
bl JlblPAY disintegrate.
bl):{blC vessel, plates and dishes, kitchen
utensils.
bDKli bIC- to quarrel, to swear. 10 swear at
o ne an o ther, to argue.
bDKJIAFAT en deavor, effen.
bI)KJlAFATTAH- to endeavor, te try.
bIJKJlAFATrbI assiduous. diligent .
bI3- 10 sew.
bI3A I) vexauon, d isappoi ntment, offence,
wrong, ang er, spite. biuemess ; 2) subsoil
water.
bI3AJIAH · 10 be vexed, annoyed ; to bemoan
(something), 10 get angry (with so meone).
hI3AJlAH):{bIP- 10 tease . 10 mak e (someone)
an gry , to an ger.
b13AKOP to uchy. quick to ta ke offense.
irritable.
bI3JiA narrow ribbe n, sewed with a thread
of twisted wool (belonging 10 yo urta),
ribbon for braiding tbe hair, woven of
cclo red silk twisted tbreed .
bl3libI PAf! hamess.
b13hIJI- 10 sew rogethe r. to be interlaced , to
interlace fintr./,I 10 be sewed rogether.
bl3b1J1.llA- 10 whistle. to sing, 10 whine. 10
buzz, to hu m, 10 d rone.
b13hn-I, wh isde, singing, wblne, buzz, hum ;
whlsperin g expression of dissatisfaet ion on
the quiet.
bl3blJVlA. see bl3blJl}:lA-,
hl3FA P I) slem appeara nce. severity : 2)
piercing ccld.
bnFA PJIAH~ 10 become terrible, to inspire
fear.
241
bl3FAPJlhi 1) terri ble, fierce, fea rful, d readful
(of a man); 2) Irosty.
hl3FA PChl3 ADA M man with gentl e
ebareeter.
bI3FAPChl3 )KEJI light (non-piercing) wind ,
bIAhIK sho ulder.
hlJl- 10 hang , 10 han g up, 10 suspend.
bIJlA)KCbI3 desperate, hope less.
bIJIAI1: silt. slime, m udd y, tur bid, cloudy,
dull; .. . CY muddy water; b lJIAAM EH
EM}:lKHTlH OPb IH mud-baths: b IJlAf!-
MEH KMJl.EY treatment with m ud ba ths.
bIJlAC dirty,
bIJlAY cart; . .. UlbIFA-TY FY H )KEP mail
sta tio n.
blJlAK. kid (goat ).
bIJlAH epidemie, pestllence.
hIJID,hlA dep ression, valley, low place , slope.
bIJILlbIAJlA· 10 come down , 10 lower, to
sink, to descend.
bW.llhIM -)J\:bIJlllbIM adrci r, agile. nim bie.
surrAH sole.
bIJIhIH- to hang , to be bangin g.
hlJlFbI KA PA jet black,
blJlFhlfi eo nsta ntly, always, o ne, excl usively.
blJlFAll mo istu re. wet, damp, h umid .
bIJlFAJILlb l wet, humid, moist, damp ;
APTbIK. .. . JKEPJlEPI KEn IiOJlATbIH
AY.l{A. HD,AP areas of 100 mueh molsterring.
h l M I) sign, sym bol, signaI; 2) mimicry ; _..
KAK /Ft- 10 signal, give the signal, to wink
(a t).
bIMJl.A- to give a signal by mimicry. 10
wink (at).
hIMhIPA concessions, conciliation, recon-
ciliation: bIMhlPAFA KEM- to come to a
reconcillat lon .
hIH)I{b1K 1) quiet, gentle, nor bold or
courageous ; 2) untracta ble.
hlHCAn small satisfaction,
bIHCAn Ch13 grasping. unsatisfied, greedy .
h1HCAnCbl3Jl.bIK greediness, avidity, Jack
of self-conrrol .
hJHCAnTbI I) abst inent, temperate, Iru gal ;
 b IHT A bl cnATT AR-

2) mod est, unp retenuous. hlPhJ~blH ET· !fig.' 10 cbserve the dut y
bIHTA diligence, industry, zeal, initiative, of co urt esy (according te custom ).
passion for something ; .. . xoa. to become hlPbIM - to undert ake something, for exa mple.
interested (in); . .. xoasm OK,- to study 10 give something in rneagre quantity.
zea lously. bWbIM ·)I(~I ~blM rags. .:.. .(
b IHTAJlA H- to scek, to strive, 10 show hIPbI MWbIJl I) superst itie us: belleving in
inltianve, zeal. ; c.:,- J~ omens ; 2) Ifig.1 o bserving tr adition (for
hIHTAR bl full of initiative, having a passio n propriety's sake).
f OT sernething. bI PbIMW blK cu rds (boüed fermented milk).
bIHTbI3AP I) thirst, era ving. impatient I2IPb@ fate, lot , happines.s, best , good
expec tatlon, passi on (for something); 2) fortune; CEH IH bIPbIChJH 6AP· AY
tense, co ndition. state. ll,EMMIH! you are lucky!
bI1::lIhI ~AK co nsent , co ncord, uni ty. fJPhfCThI:,suceessful, hap py, Iort unate.Jucky .
unanim ity, collaboration: .. . )KACA- to j) ~IPhî}ÇS wül, liberty; 6~n IC MEHI H
come to an ag reement, to arran ge things. b IPK,hIM tlA EM EC the affair is out of my
bIHThI MAKTAC- to colla borare. to come han ds.
to a n agreemen t a nd to conclude an a lliance. hIPhIKChl3 unwillingly, under co mp ulslo n :
hIHTbIMAKTACfbIK co llabora tion. ... EriC tgram./ passive voice.
hI HTh IMAKllI b In · to strive for unity. blPbl K,Thl free (in cboice).
concord. bIPhIH· )I(h IPbIH lee k of coordinates, dis-
hIHThIK IF/- to be short of breath. to brea the or ganiza tion, trou ble, long-drawn-eut pro-
with difficuJ ty. ceedings; .. . I;on y lack of a greement.
bI HThIK pa ssion. stron g desire to possess harmony, co ncord.
something ; ... 6011 - to have a strong hIPK, /F/- to sit down (o n a ho rse) : bIPK,bI -
desire, passion. HA )f(1 6 EP- to leave se rnething to so me-
hIPA 6 AT ruin s. one's disc retio n ; ATKA hlPFbIn MIHJlI
hIPAC / P~CL t ru th . toj ~ mp on a horse. ~
I!"IPA~~I hl.PA I-:( 60J1~ to he in bliss ; ( 0 feel y ~I P'=A~ to roc k, to pump, to move some thing
free. first to one side. then to the other ; te swing.
bIP6A K, WAHA sled, sledge. hIPFAft honeysuckle ( Lo nicera) : MO ff H bI
hIP)KAl-{bIP)K.>\ ~. to laugh stup idly, hIPFAMllAfi he has a neck like honey-
to make races. suckle (slender).
bIP)f(AH.llA. - to laugh stu pidly (showing bIPs.A1l1 to rock, swing ones elf to move
o ne's teeth) , to scoff, banter. oneself; te move /intr./ , now to one side,
h IP)f(hlfl- 1) to gape (o f a wound); 2) te now to the other, now forwa rd, now back-
grill; 3) /6g./ to lose every thing ; ward.
bl P)f(bH1 h In KYJI· to grin fro m ear to )'1 ~ PfA- I) rhythm ; 2) hook, harpoen ; .. .
ear. WAH A depart iog sledge . J 7:!
hJ :el({h!f!T · to sho w (bare) one's teet h. ...._~ bIPFAK,TA· to hook; bIPFAK,TAn )l(Y11·
bI P3A sec PA3 hI. ~ H""-",...... to pull out with a hook.
hlP3AJ1AC- see Pl13AJlAC· . "J'~ .-1"" hIPFbI- to j ump, to jump up, to gallep.
hIP3AJIbIK sec PI13AJIhIK. ~"f _ 1 GIO root. lampblack , srno ke, fume ; ... CAJI
bIPC-b IPe·ET- see bIPCbIn,lJ.A- . ';,.:',t.·)\ '(3Po. I IeTA!- (0 fumigate; VArE ... CA n - to
bIPCh U1 . sec hI P)I{b U1-. fumiga te a house (Ier purpo se of d is-
bIPCb In pa nting, brea thing with difficulty. infection) ; ... EOJI- to be covere d with a
f bIPChIJI AA - to be out of brea th ; te pant. _ t el1ow film (from srno ke) : to be smo ked .
bI P!!I~ te jump ; IlIErIPTKE bIPMbin '6l.0 - to ger warm Ifor exam ple, wate r); to
Tr'Cf l the dragon -ûy jumped up ward : become hot.
K93lHEH iKAC b IPllJ h ln · hIPYb ln hl CM OJIA tar, piL t rJ.:.'; .
KETTI tears gushed from the eyes. / bICn AT pr oof eviden ce. agreement; demon-
yV') bIPhIn,UAC· (scornfully) to quarrel, to stratlo n.
argue . to grumble. to growl (of a dog). / hlCnATTA· to prove, (0 dernonstrate, la
to sna rl. to belch . argue. to confirm.
bIPhIM belief In omens. superstition: / bICnATT AJl. te he cc rro borated.

242
 bl cnATIbIJlMA F AH
/ bI c n A TTh I Jl M AF A H unproved.
bICPAn 10 5S, needless expenditure, squander -
ing ; ... Eon· 10 he was ted: ... :>KACA· 10
squander, 10 spend (something) 10 no
pu rpose.
,/ ble ehl hot ; ... TY CKEHn E when the hot
season comes.
hICChIJlA- 10 get soft, 10 stew, 10 be stewed
thoroughly.
bI~- 10 sm oke Itran.l. 10 fumigate.
,/ MCTAJl· 10 smo ke lintr.l. 10 beco me cove red
with 5001, 10 he fu migate d.
/ h ICTA HCA station.
", bICfAT b UI artiele (of law).
/ blCTbIK see biCC ht.
/ bIerbIJ<, )KEJI dry wind.
/ bICTb U( TA Msee bl CCbIJlA -.
hICTblKTbIK heat.
;' bICllJbl kn owieg how to werk smok ed skins
(fro m whie h leather dishes are mad e).
'" bICbI- la become hot.
bICbIn M I) la acquire a habit ; 2) !fig./ la
gr öw th in; KE n T I KEPln blCEbilIFAH
A)l,AM a ma n who has seen much: an
old hand .
~' bIChIJl)lAMla hiss (for example, a sna ke);
.... 10 emit a whistling no ise (while breathing) ;
to breathe with di fficulty; to be short of ""'"
breath. ,+cP-
b IChIP- to move Ilran.'. to press, crowd. 10
ra ke o u t. 10 clean out, 10 row.
hiChIPblJIbIC· 10 crowd /intr./ , to clu ster ,
10 be sq ueezed ; EKI Ki el hI Ch IPb l·
,,~.Jl h l CCA , ElP KI CIKE OPblH BAP (if
y,,I01l two cro wd one a not her, ro o ne ther e will
he a place), about a necessity la give help
to ene another .
/ b lC b lTM10 warm (up). ro heat.
bICK,AR K, smart deale r, unsc ru pulo us ;
AJlAM unscrupulous man .
b IC K,b IJlA · to rub, to massage (the body).
blC KbIH color of the face.
h IC K b IPMto whistle. to ring. 10 whi ne.
hJCKbI PhlK whistle.
bITKbl Mto come o ut in a grear gush; to dash
away, 10 gallo p at full speed .
bllllKA? wardrobe, book case.
bIillTAH trousers.
blllIKbIH Mla be in an agonizing condition.
bIK Jeeside: sheltered pla ce (for bad weather).
bIJ( IF!- I) te go do wnwind (esca ping from
bad wea ther); to escape Iro m bad weather ;
2) /fig-! la step back, to retreat, la give up
o ne's posuien under pressure.
243
bI I-{F AI1JlAH .
blKnAJl assimüauon. mfl ucncc : h IKITAJlLl
T H· 10 influence ; KEfll HD.J ... regress ive
assimilation; IJIrEPJHl lI ... Igra m.! pro -
gressive assimila tion.
biKnAJl}lbl Influential : hav ing a large
influence.
h IK,TA- ( 0 reek shelt er (fro m bad weather) :
10 move /intr./ windward (in the d irection
of the wind during a snowstorm - of cattle);
10 turn away from th e wind ; lfig.f 10 lean
on someone.
hlKTAChlH see bI K,TbIH .
b lKTbl MAJl pcssible.
bIKn1MAJlUbIK TEOPI1..SIC b l theory o f
probability.
bl KTbIH proteered (from bad weather) place.
shelter.
bIK,TbIPMA special shelt er on the open field
for rhe pro reetion of canle during a snow -
storm (smaUpoles aredriven in to the ground.
from which felted material is hung).
blKTbUIP wish, will. desire ; 93 bIKTbUI -
PbIMEH of one' s own free wîll; ... EEpM
te give vent (to something).
bIKTbI.5IPJlbI free, u nrestricted.
bIKllIAM I) porta ble, com for table . con-
venient, ~ rt une; 2) sho rt .
~ to abrid ge (for exarnple. text)
la shorten (c1othing) .
blK bIJlAC attention ; bl KbIJl ACbl TY C· la
look at rentively (a t) ; ... KOCfMla fix (o ne's)
at tention.
bIKbIJlAeTAH- to have a desire. to feel
(a wish).
blKbIJlAeTbI at ten rive, d iligent, industrio us.
favorable.
bl KbIJlAeThInbI K benevolence, favor, zeal,
diligence.
biKbiJlbi K, biccup : ... AT- I) to hicc up;
2) to be in ago ny.
bi KbiK, biccup.
hI H,-JKhlH. many veices. noise , d iscordant
singing. polypho ny ; . .. GOJIM to make noise
by tbe use of many nc ises - polyphony.
hlH,bIPAH· I) to moan. to sigh. to graan ;
2) !fig.' te stretch lazily.
bIH,hIPC· see bIHblPAH M .
bH·{blPillAK 1) packsaddle ; 2) saddlestra p.
blHK.hIJI graan . ma an; ... Cb IH K,h IJI
diseased con dit ion of the feet.
bIHKbIJIll.A Mte maan, la graan.
bl H,FAft 1) comfort . co nvenie nce, oppor-
tunity; 2) direction .
~t!:{fA ll-lllt. H- to be ad apt ed, adi ust ed (to):

hll\FA HJIhl
10 he directed toward s a Iavora ble end;
bItif.AJ1.[IA!f.f!!?~ a favora ble direction
was given to the affa ir.
bIHFA AJl bI comfo rtable, co nveni ënt, adept-
able, accom modating.
bIH.FA fi ChI3 inco nvenie nt, uncom fonable,
unadap table. unacco mmod ating.
bIliFA fiChl3)].blK, discom fort. inee nven-
ience, unadap tability .
bIFAl1:'Ch IFAH the selected on es.
bIFbI·)l(h IF b l 60]] · to Iuss, hustle , 10 he
in d isor derly mo tion.
244
...
hlFhiCT hiP.
blFblH -WblF blH expenses, casts .
bIFbIH AhI departu re, deviations ; BI1D.A:A.
hI F b IHD.hl Ch l depart ure of the wbeat
which goes away in the direct ion of the wind,
blF'bIP annoyance, irk someness ; .. . OOJ1- to
~et""to shu n; .. . KhJJl · to pester, to
bo ther. te bere.
~l&I C,: 1) to more, 10 shift. to step aside.
10 avoid : 2) f6g.{ to he tirnld, 10 qua il, 10
step back. to retreat ; hIF~IChln'-o.ThtP·
10 crowd Jintr./. to be squeezed.
hIFbIC ThIP. to move /tra n./. to shift.
3BAKYAIU U l evacuation . 3 KCfiPOn pl1A U l1J1JIA · to expropriate. to
3BAKYA UI1RJlAH- to evacuate. dispossess.
3BAKYA lll1RJIA H FAH evacu ee. 3KCnpOnpI1AUI1J1JIAYH- '0 he ex-
3 BOJIIOllH R evolution . prop riared.
3 BOJII01l11RJl b i K evolutional. 3 KCTEH Cl1BTl K extensive : .. . ErI H WIn I K
3r01HM selfishness, egoism . extensive agricultu re.
3 r0l1CT egoist. '3KCTEPH student allowed to ta ke examina -
3 r 0 J1CTIK selfish, ego istical. ti ön withou t regularly atten d ing school.
3 K BA TOP equator. 31lEBATOP elevato r.
3 K Wn A )f( I) carriage ; 2) crew. 31lEKTP electricity ; ... llIA M elect ric lamp.
3 KOH O M l13M eco no mism. 3JIEKTPJlEH!!IPY electrification; e H!!I -
3 KOH O M l1K A economics. econo mie srruc- PIerl ... electrifca non of production .
ture. 3JlEKTPOCrA HllH JI elect rio power station.
3 KOHO M I1K AJl bi K eco no mie: ... 6AH- 3JIEKTIP )J(A Pb l Fb l electr ic light floca l SI.
JI A HblC econo mie conneetio n. 3JlEKTIP JlAMnACbl electrio la mp. light
3 KOH O M I1R economy : CASlCI1 ... politica! /10<31SI.
economy ; ... )f( A CA - to econornize. 3JIEMEHT element.
3 K OH OM l1RJIbi economical, thrifty. 3M6JIEMA emblem.
3KOH OMH RCb13 unec onomical. extrav- 3M lUIH pocketbock. Ieather case . purse
agant. {10<31 SI.
'3KPAH screen . 3MOUl1J1JlbI ernotion.
3KCKABATOP excavator. '3CKA,llPA squadron .
3KCnAHCHJl expansion. XKA,llPOH squadron .
3KCnEJl.I1u,11.R exped itio n, dispatch office. 3TA)l(EPKA book stand, what -not .
3KCnEPl1MEH T experiment . 3TI1KET etiquette .
3KCnEPT expert . 3TI1MOJlOrl1..Sl ety mo logy .
3KCnOHAT exhibi t. 3 1l1EJIOH 1) line, wave, echelon ; 2) train.
3KCnOPT expo rt . '34>I1P ether.
3KCnPOn pI1A UI1.R exprc priati on .

245

.
 .R. or. ~ day nursery, creche.
.R KI1 or. ·J:lFHiJ. that is.
JlKOPb anchor, armatu re. JlhY)l11 Jew, Hebrew flocal Sf.
JlHBAPh Ja nuary. .R: hY.LU1J1 IK Judaism /Iocal Sf.

•
246

16JlI C I) tempter. debaucher. seducer ;
2) freLI dcvil.
DK.IllhAT KhlJlY zeul, diligence.
13· to sew.
13 tra ce, foot prints, tracks ; I3IHWE by fresh
tracks; n m CYhlTn AH n LIE KEPEK it
is necessary to look along the fresh (hot)
tr acks ; OnA P I3rE TVCTI they camc
across the trail (track) ; niH )KAC bIp· to
no t ree tracks, to conceal, keep something in
secret ; I3IH 6AC· te follow someone;
- 6IPEYJ1.IH I3IH E TIC· to pe rsec ute
som eone : to pursue someone.
J36EC lime , calx ; . .. TAC limeston e.
I3n see EJr!.
I3)]E· to look for, to seek: CEHI I3,UEYllll
fiOnJlbl MA? Who bel ieved ab ou t you?
I3,llEr EHrE·CYPAFAH two boots are a
pa ir.
I3Jl.EH - I) to fum ble ( in, abo ut); to rummage
(in . about) ; to loo k Ior, to search for ;
2) to sollelt (fo r), to petiti on (for }, to
trouble a bout so mething.
~l1lEtl Yl.ll1 I) age nt, solicite r. intercessor ;
2) a man s triving fo r some thing. searcher,
sceker.
I3)lECTIP· te take measures in a sea rch for
- so mething ; to give aid to someo ne in a
search.
Q )l.EYlUl seeker, sea rcher ; AH 13JlEY-
UnnE P hunt ers for (wild) bea sts.
BCn traceless, without a trace ; IJ.ÇI!-
TYCCn no thing has been heard of.
nUI I pathfinder, a man ....'ho knows how to -. IJIEC- to follow somebody c1osely, to ta ke
ilistinguish. recognize caule by their track s
(by their hoo fprints).
@ I ) to ha nd, to we igh. ro hook, to catch;
et 2) to he poli te ; Inln KOH- to ha ng, to
(;t L weigh ; K8JrE . .. to notice. : IJlln All-
to ca tch up ; to snatch: to piek up ; on
MEH IH Ce3IM.!lI imn AllA K,OHAb l
he immediate ly picked up my wo rd s.
JJlrEK c1asp, buckle, hasp, butto n fastening.
ol
"I
I I
I
InrEKT E· 10 do up. to button up. to hook
up , to buckle, to cat ch.
IJlrEk.iEH- to he do ne up. to be bunoned
up, ro be hooked up .
IJlrEP rI front, anteri o r, located in front,
forward, p revious, fermer, a ncient ; . ..
J AMAHllA in a ncient times.
IJl rEPI- ahead ; to (go etc .) ahea.d = to im-
prove ffig.' to im p rove, lintr.1 to he success-
ful.
IJlrEPI in fro nt (00, before ; .. . IiAC - to
go forward; ." KET- to succeed. to prosper ;
IiIPEYAEH ...• IiIPEYAE H KEli lH better
than some, worse than o rhers ; IJl r EP IPEK
OTbIPbIHb13 sir-down closer (to the placc
of honor) : IiI3A1H AlTAPbl Mbl3 OJI AP-
tllKIHEH ~J1Jl.E KAfUl.A . .. out horse s
are much better than their horses.
IJlrEPI.LI.EH since olden times.
IJlrEPIJl ET- to increase, to im prove, to
push, to move forward.
IJIrEPIJlI bIKfl AJl /ling./ progressive as-
similatio n.
lJIrEPlnlK movement forward pr ogress.
IJlrElliEK catch, peg, hi tc h. tu gger .
lJlrEWE KT E- te h ook .
IJInJ- sec IJIAl P-.
IJlrIP tena cious; ca re hi ng (of a hunter of
bird s).
Lllf'Hll pe g, rac k, stand, ha nger, ca tch. hoo k .
IJlJ],I1P- to ha ng, to han g up , suspend .
lJl E-CAJI A imrnediately.
_ mE-MAJl A immed iately, by fresh tracks.
airn ; YJI KEH AEPrE IJIECm KElTI K we
followed the elders ; OJI MAFAH IJIEC E
AllMA)]bl he did n't have time to fellow
me; OHblH JKA3YblHA KaJ IJIEC-
n EHJU he writes very fast (there is no
time to Iellew with the eyes) ; M~H.QA
KOJIX03I1IbIJIAPA bIH APIiACbIHA
IJlECJn KEJlD.IM but (he) came here on
the cart of the col lective farmers ; AT bIH
247
 IJi ME lP!

)l(EJIriP EKEH. EJ3.UI IJlEcnPETl n IHIlliEK (term of end earmen t), brctber,
EMEC your horse is a trotter; it's no use linie brother.
for us to run afte r you. . J_Ç<~Q~~15 idleness, s lo t hf~l n~ ,,~
IJl ME see IJlMEK. / ? 1E. ~.':5. man er. ='-"/r_ '-" ?, dx
IJl MEK Joop, buttonhole, stitch, hin ge. hoo k. IP- -to deteri orate, (0 ro t;-r;; deco mpose. 10
boat hook, gaff . - disintegrate. to break down, 10 turn sour :
IJl MEKTE· sec IJlrEKTE-. IPIn-llIIp· 10 rot. te putrefy. ,
IJI MEJlE- to couplet Cas ten loops. IPr~_J ) foundation; 2) tower part of tbe
IJl n IEj- to move lintr.l. just a tiny bit, 10 go lau lee of the yurt ; 3) bY...l. ..l!~r; _" KI1I3
at the slowest possible rate. narro w detached felring for covering t be
IJlTUnAT artentlon, benevolence, goodwill, lower pa rt of t be latt ice of the yurt (of
courtesy, kind ness. the outside) ; IPr E HJJ;I AYMK. ~
InY a gift, presenred by fiance to the rela rlves I lit.1 (ma ke your ho me aIfttj';fart he;-a way
of the bride o r by t be b ride to the re lat ives from us), I don't want to have anyth ing in
of tbe f iance . cornrnon with yo u. -
IJ1YD.E 61PEY no w an d then . IPrEJl l fundamental. capital , streng, power-
JnynI : Kl1IM ... TYP the clothi ng is fuI (ofa peop le).
henging. IPrEJlIK see IPf'E KJ.1I3.
Jn IK Irl- I) te fall one's lo t, to find oneself IPE- to cut, to skin {an animai); IPEnCOH-
to let o nesel f (do so meth ing), to find time /fig.1 to criticize severely .
(for}; 2) to have time to find. to succeed in JPK- I) to deta in. to retard , to delay; 2) to
finding ; KOJlblMA Inl K n B 1 KETKE- refra in from something ; KAp)f(bI ... to
HI H KAPAWb I h's a shame thar he di én' t econornize means : TYf1E _ li'tf1...P..AC~I H
Ial l into my hands. IPllÇKE ~L)J(9K, t be camel wäs led by the ~
IJU K I) cavü, ca p rious, o bjec tio n. aceusa tie n. bridle (witho ut delay).
rep roach (undeserved); 2) tie, conneetion. IPKIJ] - I) to pause; ro he suspended; to be
fami ly tie ; TEK .. . AY,UAPFbIC b I KEJll n hal ted : 2) to prick onesel f, to gat her. to
OT b lP He only wants to shift the blame f1.o w rogether in one place (for example,
to ot hers; ... )f(AJlFAY Igram./ ending of wa ter) ; 3) to feel shy, to sta nd o n ceremony ,
the genitive case. to he as hamed; on C931H IPK Jn MEM
IJlI KTE CTI K mutual tie. A ATTbl he spo ke his mind, wieho ut
JJlI KTlp· I) to co u ple. to hoo k, to catch ; heslta tion .
2) to catch . IPKIJI,ll,E- to be friab le, to he loose, to be
IJlI KTl Pr Ilil tenacious. thi n, delicate ; 0 11 IPK IJlD.En AT )l(Y PE
JJII M st ud ies, teaching. AJlM ALlbI th is fat man (grown very fat )
IJl I M3 C IJH M rags. could not rid e horse back ; IP Kl n Jl.EK
IJIIH· to catch (o n) /intr.l. t ö han g lintr./ ; fria ble, loose, thin , delica te, qu ag, qu agmire.
K.OJlhIHA DKJl.EME IJIIHEEM )l(YPAY IPKIJI!1ET- to shake (of a wineskin, fiUed
he is un lucky ; AYbl3FA to ea rn for with kumiss).
oneself au thority ; C9 3rE 10 he the IP KIHLlJ CY water, which has flowed
subject of conversa tie n. . together. ~ u-:;:
In IHJC- to he coup led. te catch (on) , lintr.! to <J: PKICJfo ld or tuck, formed on the ma ter ial
gel enta ngled , to get eon fused; li IPEYMEH li'p when sewing ; uneven spots, fonned by an
IJlIHJCnEA A<A Hh IH A )f(YP don 't beo uns kilful twist o f the thread ; cord, lasso.
co me attached (to anot her). IPKICTEH- to~fo rmed (o f folds, tucks
IH den . haunt, la ir, bu rrow, ho le; IH IH E o f ma terial). <St .--::I..~
CY K,'tA bIJllI.bI j lit.1 (h is burr ow is IPKIO H see JPKIC.
f1.ooded with wate r); he has no place la go . IP KIT fermented so ur milk. from whie h
IH'uET ep idem ie disease, ep izootic pestilence. K.Y PT is brewed .
pla gue. JP MEK CYT curdled m ük.
IHnET- te tr ace la wild a nima I). IPI large, Iarge-scale. grear , major ; IPIJI E Y
IH)I(- sec RHjK-. lar ger ; IPIPEK larger ; ... 6AJIbIK salmon ;
IH jKY peart. ... CA Y.QA wholesale trade : .. . CAY,UA-
IHI younger brot ber. r EP wholesale dea ler ; ... KAPA MAJl

~48
 IPIK·
cattle; ".. e H.llIPIC OPHbl Iactory.
fP IK· I) to become frightened ; 2) ( 0 stop.
IPIKTE- to sart, to choose.
IPIJl E· to enlarge, to ma ke large ; YCAK
AKllIAHbl ... to exchange for larger
den omi nation s (of money).
lPIJlEH- 1) to become large, to conso lidate;
2) te become proud, to get conceited (to
t urn u p one's no se).
IP IJTEH.QIP- to enlarge.
IP IJlE HJl.IPY enla rging (on).
IPIJTE Y Ima th./ conversion, transforma tion.
IPI M lll IK curds, co ttage cheese ; .. . 3ABOL{h1
cheese factory ; . .. KAflH ATAThIH )KEP
cheese dai ry ; b I? I PI Mill lK a linie
slice of cheese.
IPIT- te dec ompose, to rot , te throw into
co nfusio n ; IPITIn-IlIIPIT- to spoil /tT./;
AftPAH 'iftblTCA IP lTKEH. TE PI
HJl ECE IIlIPITKEH na matter wha t she
undertakes. no th ing succeeds for her.
JPITKI I) ferm ent (for milk, so that it wilt
curd le); 2) lfig./ disorder, discord ; ... CAJI ·
to decornpose, to ro t, 10 throw intoconfusion.
l PIH pus, matter.
IPJ Hl1.E· to suppurate, to fester. 10 discharge
pus.
IPI H,ll ET- to cause suppu ration.
JP UiLl.EY abscess, festering sore.
IPIHJU purulent, Iester ing ; .. . ICIK purulent,
ma tt ery a bscess.
IC affair, business, occupation , studi es; ...
)KY3IH)lE actuall y, from a practical point
of vie w. in fact; ... )KY3IHE ACbIP- to
carry o ut. realize, to put into pract ice;
SYJl MEHIH. ICIM EMEC thar is ne t my
atrair; (it doesn't concern me) ; . .. )KYP·
rI3YlllI clerk ; ICKE car: I wish you
luek in your affairs ; 6 11r E JCIH TYCn E·
CII{, XAHFA KYH II{ TYCITECIH Don't
look for j ustice fro m a j udge ; from a khan.
pit)' ; ICI TYC· ro be dependent (00 some-
thing): ICK E CAJl Kb lH KAPAYWbl in-
active: JCKE CAJlKblH K,APAY·
lllhlJlblK, ina ction .
IC· 10 swell.
l CEK 1) swelling, tumor ; 2) gelded ram
(two-year-old).
ics à. 10 trust, 10 rely upon.
ICEn account. bill.
IC KE K (pair of) tweezers.
ICKE KTE · to pull o ut, pluek with tweezers
(fo r example, hair).
JCKEP businesslike, efficient, acnve, energetic.
249
lWKl
ICI~EP111 K business a bility, act ivity, effi-
ciency, energy.
l Cfl lf'T spi ri tts), alco hol.
ICC I3 inert , passive, idle, indolent; . ..
CA HllAJI· to idl. <.
lCCI311I K inacrion .
terE· to do, to make ; ICT EH Bl.ïl- to kn o w
how 10 mak e, d o ; ICfEn AJl- to make ;
ICTEn llIhIFAP· 10 manufacture, to
produce ; ICfECEH·TICfEPCH{ if you
werk, yo u will eat .
lCTErIM efficient, ind ustrious.
lCTEH llIblFAPY annulment.
JCT EC comrade in werk.
ICTECTI K collaboration .
ICT EYMI executor, ma ker, does.
JCTIK TEMlP spit.
ICI K inffation, ederna, swell ing, tumor.
ICIH- 1) to swell, la inflate ; 2) /fig./ to he
co nceited, to fancy one.self.
ICIH llIP· /fig./ 10 fatten ca ttle.
ICIH.KI swollen. pu tred.
ICI'd- 10 work.
ITdP· push away.
l llI bowels. guts, abdo men, stomach ; inside,
the interior; COf1FAH KO AllbII-l IMI ·
HEH MAM. KEn TYCTI from the slaugh-
tered sheep pro vided much inside fat; . ..
Kl1lM linea, underdothes, dr awers. under-
pan ts; .. . nhlC- to he bored ; ... CY3EK
typho id fever; ... TAPT- to show a feeling
of a lliance (kinship) ; TbIHbIJlbJ
con stipation ; . .. KYl1· 10 he displeased
(with), to he vexed (by), to he irritated ; ...
e TY diarrhea; lllIlH llE insid e ; IllIlHE on
the inside: IillKE CA K,TA- to conceal
wickedness: IUII 6 Y3bl K ADA M man
with a n ulterio r moti ve; IillIM YJlAA
AllIh lJlbl I was very disturbed (angry);
(I) feit it (some experience) deeply; lilllH.
61J1CIH ! know a nd keep süent! IWTlH
IiY3blJlYbi indigestion .
Illl - to ea t, to drin k ; TAMAK, . .. 10 eat .
IlliEK bowels, intestine ; AIIIbI ... small
intestine : TOK, IlliEK large intestine ;
nOMbblPAHhlH lllIE rI string of a
dombra (musical instrument) ; lIIlEK·
KAPblH bowels. intesüne.
IWKEPl inside; ... KIPlH.13 he went inside
(the house).
IWKHI M undercïothing.
IWKI inner ; ... AYP YJl AP inte mal diseases:
... CAPAH bowels, intestines; inte mal
organs ; ... CYAA P inland waters; ...
IMKI3- I1-UP

lcrEP M MH MCfPJlI ri Ministry of In - IUITI 1) capacio us ; spacio us: 2) pregnan t (of

temal Affairs ; EJlJIH{ ... XAJlhI intem al an imaIs).
condition of a country. IWI intside), interlor.
lMKI3- to accustom /tr./ 10 hard dri nking ; IllllK f UT coat.
te give to drink . IWIMnA3 see IWKIM .
IWKIJl IK alcoholic beverage. IWIHAPA specifically : by the way.
HlIKIW ha rd dri nker, drunka rd ; KAH ".. IIIlIP~ re give to drink. \
/6g./ pa rasite. extortionist. I HKd P fervent desire.
IUITEME nothing ; .. . llE 60JlFAH JKOK, IHIP twilighr, dus k ; .. . d JlET I H,LJ;E;
no thi ng ha ppened. APA ChlHJIA in the evening, at twilight.

150

KA6AP- to rise (of dough) ; to swell, to form
(of a blister, lump) ; AnAK,A HbIM KA-
I>APhIn K,AJlLtbI I rubbed a sore place
on my pa lm.
K,A6APC bI3 D.bIK state of being unkn own .
obscu re.
K.A6A PIllbl I) orderly uo a n offce r):
2) messenger.
KA6AT I ) layer, stra tum; 2) row, time;
3) floor, story ; EKI .. . érf1EJI /fig./ pregnant
wornan; E KI .. . :>KInnEH TIK tri· to
sew with a double thread.
KASATfA- to pile in tayers ; to flake, to
peel off.
K.AIiAITAC· I) 10 Rake, 10 peel olf: 2) /fig./
to în terfere.
K.A li ATTbl so mething in several layers,
rows.
K.A 6AK, 1) eyelid; 2) tavern ; 3) edge of the
ba nk, sho re border, edge of something;
IiYrI H KA6AF b lH AIllb lK KEPIHL\I
I see th a t today you are happy ; .GIPEY,UIH;
K.AC b I ME H KAIiAFbIHA KAPA · 10
fee! de pendent on someone; K,AEAFbI
:>KA libI K /fig./ angry, gloomy .
KA6AFAH angry (ofa dog) .
K.AIiJlAH IKA6 b IJIA H/ I ) leopard ; 2) lfig./
fine fellow, good lad .
KAER ET abiJity.
K.A6JIETTIJlIK ability.
K.A6bl3- to fan (the fire).
KAlibiJl AJl - to take, to agree ; TdYE KE'-lI
KA6blJl AD.AM he is lucky.
K.AlibIJIAH see KAIiJlAH.
K,A6blJIDA· to a pp rove.
K,AlibIJI,UAH· to he approved . accepted.
KAlibIJl,UAC- ( 0 approve, accep t jointly.
K,A.GbIH · J) to cat ch fire, to nare up; 2) to
choke, suffocate .
KA6blP grave ; ... óACbIHJJ.AFhI TAC
tomb sto ne ; . .. K,A3YIllbl grave-digger.
KABbIPIlIAK scales (fish, etc.); ... MY3
I) thin Jayer of iee ; 2) sludge ; .. , TAC
cock le-shell, mussel.
251
,
K,AIihIPWAK,TAH- to he covered with a
thin layer (of iee); to he covered with a
thin scab (of a wound).
K,A.GbI PFA ]) rib, edge ; 2) wall; K,AlibJP-
FAMA svn.m OTbIP- to feel keenly.
to pit y (sorneone); K,ASb IPFAHMEH
KEHEC think ca refully!; ... rA3ETI wal!
ncwspaper.
KA6bIPFAJlAC· to equal, 10 ride side by
side, to align.
KA.GbIPFAJlbl I) fat, well-fed (o f caule) ;
2) str ong.
KAEblPFA Jlbl PA K stre nger.
KAI>blC· I) to beoome flat ; to be ûauened
(for example, of metal o bjects); 2) to cotte-
spond 10, to conform to, to fit exact ly.
K,ASbICY /gram./ adjoining.
K,A6b1K bar k, crus t, husk , rind, peel, fruit
skin, shell, cover, jacket, shell of a nut.
K,AEIJlETCI3 talentless /adj'/ ; dull, inept.
K,ABK,A3 KYPMACbI box tree (Buxus
sempervirens).
K,A.ll.A 1) post, pole, landmark, long stake,
pieker : 2) nail . stud, peg ; 3) sta ke used Ier
tying ha rses.
KAJl.A- J) to dive (something) in ; to stick in ;
to thrust ; 2) to sew; Ka3 ... /fig./ te state.
KAJJ.AJl- I) to he driven in, to be stuck in,
to pierce; 2) to be sewed; 3) to fix one's
eyes on ; 4) to display persistence : to take
a great interest in, te display insistence;
KITAnTAH K8 31H AJ1bIPMAJ1 K.A .
.llAJlbJn KA JlhInTbl he doesn't move
his eyes from the book (he became en-
grossed in readin g).
KAliAM step, und ertaking ; K,AD.AMhIH
KAMblPJlbl 60Jl CblH I wish you luck
(good joumey).
KAJl.AMliA- te pace off, to measure by
step ping off.
K,AJIAYEAC punch (for punching holes in
iron).
K,MAK pound.
KAMK,TA- to weigh in poun ds.
KALlAli-K,AJlAli
K,AJlAli-K,AJlAli : Nl K,TbI ... b AC- 10
stamp one's feet, to step unh esitat ingly.
K..AUAFAllA· to lest, to exam ioe, to follo w.
KALlbIPRbl sec KALlIPnI.
K,AJll MrI / K<:lJlI MrI. K<:lJlYIn rI/ usual.
nonn a!.
KAD.IP respect. esteem. dignity. virtue, value .
hono r ; )l(YPTllI blJlhlK, AJLUbIHllA KA ·
Dl PI SAP (he) is held in high respect by
the co mm unity.
K.AD.IPJTE- to res pect, te show respect , to
value.
KA.UIPJ1I estee med , respected. valued;
~ETAn!lAP precie us metals.
KAUIPIJlIK respect, esreem, value.
KAD.I PCIJ of litt le value.
KAllIPClJ.ilEH· to lose respect (for).
KA )t( pilgrimage.
K,AJK- to grow week . to get tired .
KA )KA- l) to ru b, 10 polis h, to grate; 2) 10
wear out by rubbing togerher ; J} /fig.} to
speak rnallclo usly. to be ma licieus.
K,A)I{ A T prayer.
KAJKET necessa ry : necessity ; TIPillIJlIK
K,A)I(ET I necessity of life ; it sho uld be
done; e ne ought; HEMEHEr E ... ? Wha t
for? ..
K,A)f(ETIIJIIK necessity.
KA)I{bI· l) to tire. to get tired: 2) 10 Iie, to
teil lies ; 3) to becom e ben t, to become
crooked .
K,A)KbIP persistenee. energy. obstinacy.
K,A)KbIPJlAH - to persist (in), to be obstinate,
to display fo rtitude.
K,A)KbI PJ1bl persistent, stubborn, energetic.
KA)f(bIPJlblJlbIK energy, o bstinacy, per-
sistence.
KAiKblPC bI3 wea k, unenergetic. sluggish ,
wea k-wille d, spineless.
K,A3- to dig.
KA3 goose (do mestic): ... T): P- to stand o n
one 's Ieet (of a chi Jd); ... O'Ib! larkspur,
delphinium (Delphi nlurn).
K AJ-KA3! TOn-TOn! (sa id to a child when
teaching him l a wa lk).
KA JA misfortune, 1055. disaster ; bOn -
I... TA n ·/ to die ; te pass away: TABY
death.
K,A3A.nAH . I) 10 sulfer a disas ter ; 2) 10 die.
KAJAR bl sec K,APARbl.
K.A3AH I) la bs.1 September ; 2) boiler, kettle ,
caul dr on : .. . W ~ HK b I P bollew.
KA JA H.J.bIK, a dobe or brick stru cture ;
(hearth for placing a ca uld ro n).
252
K,AJblK,TA-
KA3AHllIA smaU cauldron , small boiler.
KA3AHWbl t) male cook (chosen to prepare
food for an mei during a jaurney); 2)
boilermaker (an expert in tbe manufacture
of bo ilers, cauld ron s).
K A3AYTY mosso
K,AJ AK, Kazakh (Cossack); .. . AT Idzakh
(Cossack) horse ; .. . O PbIC Kaza kh (Cos-
sack): ... aHI Kazakh (Cossack) song.
KA3AKYAP one who is a master of tbc
Kazakh (Cossack) lan guage and who knows
the life and customs of the Kaza khs very
well.
KA3AKWA in Kazàk h, Ka zakb.
K,AJ Ali IIl 'tliK,blP !IIlYliK,YPb l/ recess,
holle w. deepening .
KA3liA 1K,A3b1 Mbl Pf toe partienla r . carping.
K,A3liA KEH fossil.
KA3 6AJIA- to bere, to wear out, with wo rds
(with one's carping).
KA3.llbIPT- to force te dig (through anotber
persen).
K,A3MOftbIH with a (bea utif t,n neck, Iike
tha t of a goose (of ha rses).
K,A3HA treasury, pubJic co ffers, ric hes ,
wealth.
KA3HAfl blK, fiscal . publîc expense, bureau-
cratie, tr ite, bana l.
KA30TbI creepin g green grass, flit.1 (goose-
grass).
KA3Y un de rm ining.
K,A3Y R bl dug up; OHblli KEPI ... {fig., lit.!
(his grave is dug); misfortune awai ts him.
KA 3bI I) abdominal fat (within) of a horse
or camel; 2) special dish ; J) sausage;
4) jud ge, arbitrato r ; K,A3bIHbU-{ K,bIP~
TbICbI a slice of meat from (a specia l disb) :
a slice of sausage meat.
K,A3bIMbIP toe particular, carping, quarrel-
some.
K,A3bIM bIPJlAH · te become carping,
quarrelsome .
K,A3b1 MbIPflb1K quarrelsomeness, nagging
In./. ee rping.
K.A3bIC- to dig join tly, to help somebod y dig.
K.A3bl K I) post, pile, sta ke; 2) Ifig.1 soul
(the central persou in some Sart of under-
taking o rganizatio n) ;K,A3bIKTbIH ~ m bl H
WbIFAP· to hew. to trim a stake : .. . KAK-
to dri ve in a sta ke.
K,A3bIKTA- 10 tie sernething to a srake
dr iven into the ground ; to fasten se rnething
with a sta ke, which has been driven into
KA31 PrI
thc groun d I for exarnple . a yur t during a
storm).
KA31pn the present.
KAli - to sew (fcr exa mple. the hem of a
skirt) wit h a smal! sritch.
KA H such a, whic h.
KA n. JKA KTAH? from whe re?
K,A ff-K.AACh IChI any, eac h, every .
KAAM .....here.
K,Af1.UAH fro rn where ; KA YbIn ... bOJlCA.
KA TEP CO HA H flit.! (Whence doubts,
thence also danger) : if you do ubt something
then veri fy it , as one o ught .
KAI1)lAFbI being Ioca ted some wbere ; KIM
IiIJlE.!lI K,AflIlAFhIHhI AflTh tn QThIP-
F AHbIH? who kno ws, what he is ta lking
abcut?
K,Afl JlA piek ( miner's).
K,AflJlA see AflJlA .
K,AAMAK cream, sour cream; a sweet di sh
(thiek, boiled sweet cream).
K,AJ.1 M AK T A- to ta ke o ff the cream ; to
ski m milk o
KAH MAKTA H · 10 farm (o f cream); 10 he
cov ered with a layer o f sour cream (of milk).
KA fi MAKT h l with som cream ; rich (of
milk).
KA l1 MhIK- to be timid; to quai l ; to stand
off ceremony; to refrain (f ro m).
K,AJ1HA- 1) te boil, to seethe : 2) to becom e
hot : K,AH h l M K,A fl HAn KETTl Ifig.1 I
went into a fury ; I go t ang ry: K.AI1H A-
F AH CY boiJing wa ter.
K,AHK,AJ1A- to be ex tremely upset; 31.1-
FhlPhI KA}1 H A- to be grea ûy irrita ted.
K,Afl HAP IK,A fl HA P Ii\CJl A K,1 souree.
spring, we llhead .
KAI1HAT- 1) to boil; 2) /fig./ to get angry,
to lose patience; S IP K,Al1HATl.IM IIIAÏ1
enough tea for o ne pot.
KAHHAFA brc ther-in-law, husband's
bro ther, wife's bro ther.
K,Al1PA- 1) to sharpen, to gn aw, to prey
u pon , to secr ete ; 2) te hound . to urge o n,
to egg o n, to incite, to instigate.
K,AMPAH Alas! he sorry , pity: ORAP)lbIH,
OChl JCIHE MEH K,AflPAHMhlH lam
surp rised at their actio n (used with tbc
n uan ce o f surp rise, grie f, ch agrin}.
K.AHpAT ener gy, boiling force, intensity.
K,Af1PATKE P wrestler. st ruggler, figh ter.
KAl1 PATIA H- to ga the r st rengt h.
K,AHPATTAHLll.IP- to cheer up , to en-
coura ge, to inspi re.
253
K,AI1Thln
KAf1PATIhlJll.IK energy.
KAffPAITl.I energene.
KAffPAYl.llll whetsto ne. grinds to ne.
KAHpAK. grind stone, whetston e (Ior scythe.
axe, etc.}; .. . TAC grindstone, sha rpeni ng
stone.
KAI1PAH I) a slanting ban k (gentle slope) ,
ban k, shoal , shallow: 2) hard, sa ndy soil (in
the bo ttom of a river, lake).
KAAPAH.llA- to run agr ound.
K,AI1 PhIMllhl lK,Afl hIPhIMllh l/ kind,
goed.
KAftCAP persiste nt, detennined, stubborn ;
with astrong wül : insisten t.
KAflCAP RAH - IK.A ft CA PC-1 to insist on
having on e's own way ; to display resolution
and firmness, not ro deviate fro m one's
0 ","'0 way .
Kr'\HCAPJl hi K. persistenee . insistence. firm-
ness, resol ureness.
K,AflCAPC- see K,AflCAPJlAH-.
KAfiChI whicb.
KAfiChISIP YA K,l. llTA sometimes.
KAMChISIPEYJlEP several.
KAMT- to return ; KAftThIn AR- te
take back ; KAf1Tl.In IiEP- give (it )
back; Afl T K,A H hlM HA H K,AflTnAfl-
Mh IH I won't take back my words:
LlYHI1EJ],EH K.Af1TTl.l (he) passed away.
KAMT- fKAJIAA ET- I what to do, ho w to
act, wha t to undertake ; KAHTCE LlE
IK,AHTKEHLlE lJ.EI in any case, under
any oircumstances.
KAfiTA 1) aga in, back, backwar ds ; 2) on
the contrary ; 3) repca tcdly , several times ;
... K,03FAH IlAY JKAMA H, ... WA n ·
K AH )l(AY )KAMAH there is nothing
worse than a repeated competiti on; suit ,
discord; .. . KYP- to rebuild, to reorganize,
to reform.
KA.l1 TAJ],AH again, anew.
Kr.\l1TAJlA- to repea t, to do somethia g
repea tedly,
KAfnARMA CY 3EK recurring typheld
fever.
KAfITAP- I) to return; 2) to bring, drive
ho me (to fit. adj ust), te d irect (to), to seed:
3) to co mpensate (for).
KAftTA-K,Al1TA repeatedly, severa l times.
K...o\MTn AC which can not retu rn; which
cannot recur (irrevocable, irreparable).
KAI1Tl.In EEPIJlM EfnIH irretrievable .
irrevocable.
 M fi ThIC
M fl TblC KICI I KA fi TbI C MAJI! pen y
perse n ; cattle o f littJe value.
K,AflThIC Eon - to pass away, to die.
K,Afi Illbl 1) scisso rs (pair of ); 2) Jfig.f
contr adictory .
K,AfUll b IJI A- I) 10 cut with scissors ; 2) lfig.j
to twitch its ears (of a horse).
KAfl lll b lJIhIK comradiction. discrepancy :
Iack o f correspondence.
K,Al1b13FAK da ndrutî, scurf.
K,ARhI3 FAKTAH · to be covered with
dandruff, scu rf.
KAHb lH wife's relatives ; ... ATA husband
or wife' s father ; AF A busband or wife's
elder brother ; IH I I E HE I hus band's
younger brother ; .. . cnvu husba nd's
you nger sister ; ... 6 J.1KE wife's elder sister.
KA ft h iP shallow /n./. shoal.
KA fth lP- to train (a hunring bied).
KAf tb lPn A- to run agr ound (of a vessel).
KAftblPMA l) - refrain (music); 2) with a
lapel (fla p) ; . . . JKA PA turn-down collar.
KAAbIPM AJlA- 10 drive. to exha ust, 10 call
a halt. [0 stop (for exarnple , a berd of
borses).
KA HblPYJIbI nATlllAJIbIK, limited (con-
stirutio na l) mona rchy .
MfibI PYCb13 n AT IIlAJl bIK abso lute {un-
Iimited) monarchy.
K,AMbIP IlIA K little pcbbles.
KAHb lPllIh I beggar. beggarly. poverty-
ridden.
KAl1 b IPWhIJIAH - to become impoverished :
to fall into po verty.
K,AflhIPWhIJIAH.Q.bIPY irnpoverishment,
destruction, ruin .
KAl1hI PWh IJIhI K, poverty, beggarliness, des-
titution.
KAH b IP b IJI- 1) to be turned down (of a
eonen: 2) lfig./ ro re nder as sista nce, to be
a be nefacto r (to).
K,Afthl PhJnhIn- to glance backward .
KAfibI PbIM good ID.' .
K,AAbf PbIM Jl,bI without spite, without anger.
K,AHhIPhIMChl3 piriless, soulless, Iifeless.
KAfl bI PbIM Cb13Ab IK laek of sympathy,
inat tentiven ess (to the needs of e thers).
K,Aflbl PM b I beggar, beggarly, poverty-
ridden.
K,A f.i bIPbIM lllbIJI,UhI K mercy.
K,Af1hlC- I) to bend down .intr.J, to bow
down. to stoo p ; 2) lfig./ to be sympathetic.
co mpassionate, to experience. go througb,
end ure. to display anx iety, go throu gh :
254
K,A.1
MAFAH KAfibIPFACbI KA flbl CbIIl
)KYP he condoles with me.
K,AMbIC strap, belt, rawhide strap ; ... AAhL'l
a belly-stra p of rawhide ; .. . 6EJI6EY
belt (leather).
K,AfthITY coupling of camels.
K,AMhIK boar. /
KAMhlK,mbl boatman, ferryma n.
KAHbII-I bireh (Betula): KAfibIl-lbl l-l KA·
libIFbl birch bark.
KA fl K,AA- I) to lean back; to seule back.
te bend (of the bod y), to b ulge out; 2) Ifig.1
to assume a pro ud pose ; KA ftKA ff~
l K,A rt KA l1b l n T 'i-PI Get out o f here !
KA f l K,AHT - to dr ive out. to thro w back. to
bend back Itr./, to stick out. to over-
emphasize ; liA Chll-{JlhI KAft KA fnnAH:
TY3Y T~ P stand stra ight.
K,AR K,AKT A- I) to wa lk wit h one's head
thrown back; 2) Ifig.1 to excuse onesclf :
;'} to find it difficuJt.
KAfl KAH.!lA. see KAflMKTA•.
KA H K,hl turned -up. bent upwards:
n h IllIAK, shavin g-knife, planer (tooi for
planing. seraping otf ).
KAI1KblH. see KAflKAH-.
K,AJ1Kh IJl AH - to be turned up.
K,AHFhl sadness, sorrow, grief, misfort une.
mishap ; MEHU{ YWIH ... ;.KEME don't
bother about me ; ril manage witho.n yc u:
... IiAC· to grieve; ... liACKAH un-
co nsola ble.
KAffFhIJIAH - to he sad, to grieve.
K,AHFhIJl AHLlhIP- to sadden, to grie....e.
K,AftFblJlhl sad, poor creature, grievous .
KAMFbIP- to grieve.
KAMFbIPT- te look after. to take care of.
to attend (to).
K,AHFhIChl3 ca refree, un tro ubled .
KAMFbICbI3,UbIK carelessness, serenitv,
light-heartedness.
KAlI- I) to fall behind, (0 he slo w, to lea vc
alone ; 2) to rema in ; ALlAMChl3 .. . to
becom e desolate, to become depopulated :
AJIhin (te. take and) leave, a bandon;
APTIA to set aside (fro m e t hers };
GdJIEr E to bring troubles on onese1f;
KEllIl rIn to he late, to he behind
schedule : KEPbI n . .. to see: KEHIn .. .
to take offense, to fee l hun : Cbl Hbln .--
to break, ~.slT K,A ... to find ooeself in an
uncomfortable position; .. . liAP- to he
pe trifled. 10 he stupefied .
KAn small birthmark.
 KAJl A-
KM A· 1) 10 pla cc. to pu t. 10 raise. to Iay ;
2) lo bs./ 10 take sernething fro m a frien d
(for exarnple. a good horse. a th ing) ; 3) 10
set ûre 10 ; 4) to chcose, 10 select. 10 elect ;
5) 10 provide. fumish, supply ; KAJlA-
FAHb IHLlbl AJl choose what yOU like;
MAJlA3Vl HIlEPIlE HE KAJl AF AHblH
TA6bIJlA)lbI in the stores there is (every -
thing) one might want: KIPn UlJ .. . to lay
bricks (to buiJd) .
K,AJ1A city. to wn, village ; .. . A.!lAM b l
ci tizen, to wn sman, city-dweller ; ".. MAHhI
su burb; KAJlAH bl <lCKEPMEH K,AMAY
siege o f a rown.
KAJl AH as , Iike. ho w ; . .. I>OJICA D.A by
a ll means.
K,AJlAflllb l tin .
K,AJlA H b fJlA. 10 pl a te wit h t in; to t in .
K,AJlAJlblK. townsman: city -dweller ; city,
lawn ladj .; .
KAJlAM penho lder ; KAJlAM bl JKYl1PIK
knowing how te use a pen (written la nguage)
silfuUy.
K,AJlAM nblP pinks, ca m a uons (Di anthus) .
K AJlA M K,A C 1) with thin eyebrows ; having
black brows ; 2) fem inine name.
KAJlAM"'llI pen .
KAnAT dressing-gown , hou se ro be. an
o riental robe. wom by men.
KAJIA YJlbI foremost, adva nced . honorable,
honorary, di vided among o thers ; elect.
elected persen, favorite.
KAJlAYlll b I (so methi ng) chosen (for one-
self) ; TAC ... (st one me son , bricklayer).
KAJlAlU Kalatch , white bread; K,AT b I H-
K,AJlA lII IcoU.1 wa men.
KAJlAK, I) scoop. du stpan ; 2 ) chum-staff';
3) wing, pinio n. arm; KYJl ... woeden
(small) shovel for pa nn ing gold .
KAJIAK,AH net tle (Urtica).
K,AJlAK,TA - to take with a shovel or scoo p.
KAn IiAJl AK prevemive, precautionary, fussy,
fidgety, o bliging.
KAJlBAJlAK,TA- 1) la Iuss, 10 fidget, to
rush about ; 2) jfig./ te treat so mebody (to
someth ing ).
KAJl6AJl AHilA- sec K AJl 6 AJlA K,TA-.
K,AJIBAK spoon .
K.AJJBA H-K,'YJIliA H. in a hurry. bastily,
fussily.
KAJ15bH1- ro ha ng down, d roop (Ie r
example, of a wide brim of a hat).
KAJlBbIft ha rdly sta nding on on e's feet .
K,AJlBbIP metallicûask .canteen, tin can, ftask.
255
KAJlW -KAJlW
KAJlllhIP· I) to calrn, to soothe. la quiet ;
2) la leeve. te give up. to a bandon ; 3) 10
emit, to leave o ut.
K AJI1lb IP.1 A - ro thunder, to cla tter, 10
ru stle.
K,AJl ll.hIK t ) remain der. residue, di fferen ce.
remnants. vestiges ; 2) Imath.1 remainder (in
d iv'ision).
K,AJDKA mea t d ish (which is prepared fo r a
woman recen tly eonfi ned chiJdbirth).
KA JI;.I(AK I) windbag. idle ta leteller; 2) joke.
jest, trick.
KAjJJKAKTA·l) to roll over. to tumble over.
to he unsteady (of an unbroken horse);
2) to tal k nonse nse.
KAJlJKhIHKOt1 a charterbox and j oker. a
jeste r.
K,AJl)KbIPA· 10 grow weak , to get vel)' tired.
K,A Jl JKhIH jo ke, jest, amusement, fun.
K,AJ DKhI H EAC joker, [ester.
K,AJDKbIH,llA- to j ok e. t o [est .
K,AJl lKbIHWbIJl sec K,AJllKblHiiAC.
K,AJlMAK Kalm yk (Kalmuck).
K,AJl n · to cut into th in slices Irom tbe top.
KAJIflAK cap, har.
K AJl T slyness. craftiness, fra ud, deception ;
__ _ ETKEHilE lKA3bm TACfA write.
when you ha ve the time .
K,AJIT-KYJlT just hardly, hardly.
KAJlT A J ) pocket; 2) pu tse, sma ll bag. sack.
K,A JlTAPbIC 1) turn. bend, curve. change ;
2) side sireer. lane, alley.
K..AJ1TAKTA- la ru sh in con fusion from side
to side.
K,AJl TAHJlA- la rush . 10 hurry , to fuss, to
f idget.
K,AJ1ThI)1L1A- te rock. to bi: unst eady, to
shake, ( 0 trembIe.
K,AJlThIPA- 1) to shake, to shiver (from
cold }: 2) /fig.j te tremble (from greed).
K,AJ1ThIPAY chill , shîvering fever.
K,AJlThIPAYbJK J) person sensitive la cold;
2) greedy, stin gy ; 3) ilJ with paralysis. palsy,
paralyzed, palsied.
K,AJlT K,b l I) float; 2) Ifig.1 ulterior motiv e
(susplcious).
K,AJl TK.h IChI3 without an ulterior motive.
K,AJlYIH sow-thistle (Sonchus).
K,AJlIIl bJl1:- to set against ; to push (like a
bull or ox).
K,AJlIIlhIJlilA- I) to shlver, to shak e ; 2) 10
fall completely apart, to he greatly upset.
K,AJIm ·l(A..1ll1 ET· to shlver (from cold) ; to
shake, to he beside oneself (from rage).
K,AJIbIH Llbl K.
K,AJIblHLlbI K. bride.
K,AJIbIn I) shoe-tree, las t model; fa rm;
2) position, situation, con dition ; K.AJl-
n bIHA KEJITl PY restoration , renewal,
restate men t, reha bilitatio n.
KAJIbl n TA- to auach, a foon o r shape ; to
stretch o n a last.
K,AJIh IIDAJI - 1) te go into a usual , norma l
situatio n; 2) to reac h a definite postn on .
standard situation.
K.AJIbInTAH· see M JlbInTAJI ·.
K,AJIbInTA H.n.bIP- to cul tiva te, inc ulcate.
te str ive fo r the cultiva tio n of certain ha bits.
KAJIhl n TAC- to consolidate o ne's ho ld ; to
strengthen. to he made legaL
K,AJlb lnTACATbl H accommod a rin g.
K.AJl blnTACY accomrnoda tio n.
K.AJIbl K. IK.AJlK.! IJ pec ple ; 2) backward
(op posi te - û3SE K).
K,AJIb IK,TA- to soar, to haver (of birds), 10
flutter.
KAJlbl H I) stout, thick. d eep ; 2) brushwood.
u ndergrowtb. thicket ; .. . A F All th icket ;
... KEHEn a coarse tissue ; sa ck..c loth.
sacking ; , _. MAJl bri de-mo ney lobs./ ;
... OP MAH den se forest ; .. . K,A3b1K
AF AUI J],YAll pa ling, stoc kade.
K,AJIb IHJlA- to become fat, thick.
KA llbI H,ll bi K I) stoutness, thickness :
denslty ; 2) lobs.1 fiancee.
K.AJIK. see MJl blK..
KAJl K IFj- to swim on the top of a liquid ;
2) to remo ve, to ta ke awa y: 3) l fig./ to lack
depth; 4) to daze, to slumber ; COPflA HblH,
MAAbIH KAll KbIn AJl· to rema ve the
fat (from asoup).
KA JIKA J) a shed with a slo ping roof; a
sloping roof, prejeeri ng fro m a wall ; a
penthouse ; 2) ca nopy, dias ; 3) blindage,
shelte r, dugo ut: 4) /rrûl./ cove ring, scree n,
covering detachment. shield: 5) nam e of a
melod y.
K,AJlKAJTA- to pr oject, to corne, to scream .
K,AJlK,AM {fig.! an affectiona te, indulgen t
address.
K,AJ1K,A H I) helmet. shield: 2) lo ngitu dinal
uppe r part of the body of a ca rt.
K.AJl M HCb 13 AP6A van , hearse.
K,A1IK,hI fi hardly sta nding on o ne's legs.
KAJI K h ! MAJlb I KE n IP pontoo n bridge.
KA JIF AHhl rcmaind~r. rest.
KA M care, tro uble. concern , sutfering, sad -
ness; EAJlAJl AP TYPAJ1 .. . iKACA- to
look after chi ld ren ; TIPMIJl IK K,AMhl
256
M MWblJlA.
everyday affairs ; XAJlblKThIl-{ KA Mbl H
)f(E- to loo k a fter peo ple.
K,AMA beaver (fur).
K.AMA- I) to surround, to encircle ; te
besiege, to lay siege to; 2) to dr ive (ca ttIe)
into an enclosure ; 3) to a rrest, to impr ison :
4) to irritate (someo ne), to get on someone's
nerves.
KAMAJl I) R a m (constellation); 2) !obs .!
Ma rch ; 3) bastion, fortress, fo rt barricade,
forti f iceticns ; K,AMAJl}l,bI svasm xn.
to take a fo rtress by an at tack ; K,A MAJ1}l,bl
KO PFAY defense ~~ a fo rt ress ; KA MAll-
llbl a CK EPM EH KAM A Y siege of a
fo rtress.
K,AMAJI- I) to he dr iven Into an enelosure
(of canle): 2) to he arrested ; 3) to be
surroun ded, laid siege to (of a Iortress}:
4) to assemble, gat her roget her.
KA MAJl A- to crowd (of wait ing peo ple) : to
huddle togetber, to farm a herd (of ca rtle) .
KA MAn 'tCfAY battu e (hunt), ra id,
roundup.
KA MATIbIP· I) to force to arrest an d
imprison; 2) to force te dr ive (ca ttie) ioto
an en elosure.
K.AMAY siege : ... KA nnbI sta te of siege.
KA Mó A I) ba rn , depot, storehouse. granary ;
2) fox-hole.
KA MLl.A- to prepare.
K.AMllA H- to artend to; to take measures ;
to ta ke precautionary measures.
KA M30JI steeveless coat.
KAM nA O· to swell.
K,AMCbI3 well-to-do, secure, carefree.
KAM ChI3· to be well-to-do; to he secure.
KAM ChI3L1.AH · to be well-to-do, secure,
insured (against something).
KA MCbIJ,UA Hllb lP- to insure (against), to
ensure, to safeguard.
KAM Ch B!1AH llb IPY insura nce, insuring.
K,AMCbI3J],A HY insurance, insuring.
K,AM C h I3)J.hl K, insurance, insuring, carefree,
untro ubled.
K AM Tb l- to intercept , to borrow, to sna tch.
KAM TAMA guaranteeing, securing. en-
suring.
K,AMTA MAChI3 gua ranteed, insured, se-
cured. sa tisfied, con tented, well-to-do ;
ET- to guara ntee, to secure, to ensure.
K,AMUIAT otter, beaver fur.
K,AMlil bI whip, whipco rd, lash, riding whip.
ero p; .. . )KAK right side.
I(AMllib IJI A· to whip, to bea t with a whip.

KA M b l P
K,A M h IP 1) d o ugh . paste; 2) peninsuia on a
river ; cape ; prome m ory.
K,AMb IPJIA- 10 glue up, to stick up , 10
sm ca r wit h dough . paste.
K,A Mh IC reed (Sci rpus) : ASlK small
Bash kir cu p.
KAMblCTbI Ke )] take . grown o ver wtth
reed s.
K,AMh ITIA- to put a hom collar (o n so me-
thing) .
K,AM b IT horse-colla r. yo ke ; . .. liAY hame
strap, tug (pa n of hamess); KAMbIT-
JlOFA bamess .
K,AM b IT UIb I ham ess maker, sadd ler.
KA M b IK, IF{- to bc sa d. to gr ieve, 10 feel hurt .
KAM K A brocade.
KAM KOP chief, p rotector, pa tron, guardian,
tutor .
KAMKOPJl b IK patro na ge, guardianship,
ru torage: K,AMKOPJl bIKKA All - to lo ok
after (someone); 10 take under one' s
patronage.
K,AMKOPC ostematious solici tude.
KA M KOPCh l3 homeless, negleered {left to
one's self').
KAMK,O PC hnnbIK negleer.
K,AMK,OPlllbI chief, patron, tutor.
K,AH - 10 que nch one's thi rsr ; EO JlYbI ... to
he pa inted well; W RYbl ... paint ed weil ;
CE3r E ... to elu cidat e (u nderstan d) every-
thin g th oroughly : WA l1 F A ... to qu ench
one's thirst with tea ; X"H K b IM KAH.llbI
I h ad a go od sleep .
K,AH 1) b lood : 2) mi ne ; 3) kh an ; KAHbI
KA C he is hostile ; KA H b l H IMIH E
T A PT- to gr ow pale (from anger ) ; K AH·
)KOCA son- I) to he blood-stained ;
2} to be bea ten ; 3) to wea r o ut ca ttle by
ras t driv ing ; ... AllY bleedi ng ; blood -
lenin g; )KbI n AT~ to he red uced to
poverty: )f\YP Y 1... )KYPYII circu lati on
o f th e blood ; IKYT - to he in grea t
sorrow, gr ief; KETY hemo rrh age; . ..
M A fI ,[lAH battlefield ; . .. T A M b lPb l bl ood
vessel; TAPA.J1YbJ cir cu lati on of the
blood ; TYKIPY bem o pt ysis ; ... TYHIP-
lllIKTEPI blood corp usc le: .. . KAKblPY
hemoptysis ; ... Kyfl blood transfus io n ; . ..
K Y l1bIJl Y hemo rrha ge; .. . KY MA P bl ood-
thirsty.
KAH AJl · to be o ppressed , exploit ed .
KAHAYIIIbI exploited.
KAHAT- te stai n with blood .
K,AHAT I) Imil.1 flank, wing, side ; 2) part
\
257
.
K,A HTAliA-
o f th e grat ing o f a feit hut Iyurt):
KA Hb JT.K,\.'!\PbIK re latives (assistants) ;
KA H AT- K ~ M P blK,Cbl3 /fig ./ lonely, soli-
ta ry (witho ut re latives) : . .. K,AK. I Fj~ te
fl a p (its) win gs ; AH H AJlA l1bIH KA HA-
T blM my darling; AJl T bI ... Y f1 nomad
tent m ade of six sect ior is o f gra ting;
~III A PF A K,AHATbl lKü K lfig.' he is in
a hurry, to get ready to fty.
K,AHATChD without wings, wingless.
KAHA TTA C neighboring. resid iog In a
vicin ity, neighbo rhood, neighbo rs .
KA HA rru 1) b irds ; 2) wing ed.
KAHAY llIbl exploiter, op presso r.
K,AHA Y l.Dh IJl bIK expl oitation, o ppressio n.
KA H AYb Iill b lJ1 AP TAEhl class of ex-
pleiters.
KA HA F AT satisfaction, conten tment with
liul e, pleasure ; ... K..!\Ph IH TO HFh13AP,
K,AHAFATCb 13,[lb lK, lKAJl Fbl3 ATIhI
COMF b flAP /lit.! {if you sat isfy yourself
with a linie, you wiJl be always sat isfied,
even if you sla ugh ter yo ur o oly horse).
KAHAFATTA H- 10 sa ti sfy o neself with
lini e, to be satisfied, to content o neself
K,AHAF ATTA HA PJlblK sat isfacto ry .
K,AHAFATIAH.llbIP- to satisfy, to content.
KAH AFATChI3 greedy, covetous.
KA HAFATCb nD.b IK greediness, im em per-
anee in coe 's dernands, coveto usness.
KA H AFATlllblJl sa tisfied wi th liul e. modest
(in one's demands), abstemio us, temperate .
KAHD,AH wha t , which, what so rt.
KAH,ll.Aftbl EOJlMACblH whate ver it may
beo
K,AH,lIAJlA bedbug.
KAH,UEH pug dog.
K.AHD.hI full-blooded , sa nguineo ns. well-fed,
pJump; ... 6AJlAK, execu tioner ; .. . Ka3
bloodthirsry.
KA H.llb IP· to satisfy someo ne's th irst ;
desire.
KA HA- I) I O oppress, to exploit ; 2) to flow
(o f blood).
K,AH)KAP dagge r.
K AH COHAP newly fallen snow .
K,AHCbB.1 AK ana em ic.
K,AHCbIPA- to bleed profuse ly; to he pallid.
KAHT sugar ; llIA KnAK, .. . lump sugar ;
... 3ABO..lbI suga r refinery ; ... CA YblT
1... KAffHATY j suga r-refining In./ ; ...
Kbl3blJllllAChI sugar bee t.
KAHTAJl-\- I) to he covered with bru ises;
2) to t urn red , to blush.

K,AHTenC
K,AHTenC slaughter house .
K,AHWA ho w much.
KAHlII bIK biteh ; ... K,ACKbIP she wolf.
KAHbl A3 anaemic.
KAHbI A3DbI K a nem ia .
KAHbl JITbIP sheet iron , steel o r co ppe r.
KAHbIK : ~ffKh[CbI .. . he had enough
sleep; he had a good sleep ; 50.R YbI . ..
brigh tly decorated ; XAIiAPFA KAHh I K-
nbB we are well versed (in).
K,AHIWEP I) paraslte, extortioner, blood-
thirsty ; 2) rnurderer, assassin .
K,An I) lid. to p : 2) poe kel; J) (carrying j case ;
4) bag ; 5) Oh! Alas! ; ... baJlE M oh ! alas!
KAn / 6 /· I) to qui t ; 2) to grasp, to seize.
to grab. to carry awa y; 3) to snatc h (with
the teeth) ; to bue: KA6YFA ill A KhIP · to
invite (young ma rr ied women) te a quilting
bee.
KAIlA close, stuff}' ; ... EOJl - to bother. ro
get up set, to be pai nted, to grieve.
KA nAJIAH- 1) ro become close. stulfy ;
2) to live (through), to survive.
KA nAC ca ge, coop, cell.
K,An EJlIMLlE immediately, momenta rily.
K,AnEPCI3 carefree, lighthearted .
KA nCAFAA I) ta U and thin: 2) gorgc.
ra vine, ca nyon .
KA n ChlP· te j öin, to unite ends. la sq ueeze:
K,A n C b IPA KYMA KTA· la em brace
heart ily.
K,AnCbIPMA see KA nTbIPMA .
K,AnCbIPMA oven fork.
KAnTA- I} to measure with bags; 2) to sew.
la make clotbcs, to upholster ; 3) la put a
pape r cover (on a book); 4) to fill (o ut).
to pa ck, to Rood, to peur: 5) ro mo ve with
a large ma ss.
KAnTAn I ) a lo ng gow n with a turn- down
co llar ; 2) slcpe. hillsides ; 3) saddle-tree;
AK ... {AT{ a ho rse with narro w bands of
white ha ir in the place s where the belly-
bands are pulled tight.
KA nTAnD,A- to go, to ride in rows.
K,An TAnD,bIK part of the back of a ho rse,
o n which the saddle fits.
KA nTECEP mouse ( Mus mu.sculus).
KA n T b IP· to force ro bite; la bite (badly.
o r all ove r) ; I1TKE ... to set a dog o n
someone.
KAnTbIPM A me ta llic tus ually silver! buckle
or c1a sp fo r o uter clo thing.
KAnIlIAFA f1 deep ravine. gorge .
KAnMblK bag.
258
.,
KAPA
K,A n bI unexpectedly, unawa res, by surp rise.
K,AnbIJlbIC see K,Anbl. \
K,AnhIflbI CfA hastily, in a fidgety way.
K,AnbIC bIH TAn {6{- te catch a moment
(la find a means).
KAnblfl-K,Y n b IJl in a hurry; hastily.
K,AnK,A gate , gates.
KAP- to bum , to scorch, to cauterize, to sear.
KAP J) sno w: 2) upper part ofthe arm (hand) ;
forearm ; AKllIA ... newly fallen snow ;
KYPTI K ... sno wdrift; ... 6AC- {6g./ to
reach the age of one (of a dog) ; EPI rEH
)KEP tha wed island of ground : ET· to
croa k, te ca w; ... iK lmK ulna ; C Yb l
spri ng (season) wat ers.
K,APA I} black ; 2) black (color of horse);
3) livestock: 4) silho uette, a pparition ,
spectre : 5) dry , piercing ; 6) {6 g./ reading
and .....rit ing ; 1) jfig./ someth ing negative :
8) mauming ; 9) guilty ; ... AfAlli alder
(Alnus); ... AHD,b l3 elecampane ; tal!
tansy l bol.l (1nula ); ... 6AJlblK IzooLI
tench (a fi.sh) (Tinea tinea) ; .. . 6 APbIK,
saltwort (Salsola ) : ... 6 AY b IP cruer, hard
ma n ; .. . 6ET sbameless, dishenest (corrupt) ;
.. . 611D,AfI rye : .. . 6Y J1UI pr EH bleek-
berry ; blackberry bush ; ... 6YJlT I...
6\:'Jl blT{ thick: clou d : ... LlAYbIfl gale
witho ut rain ; ... )J(APblC races without
prizes : ... )J(ACbfJl da rk green; .. . )l(A j{Y
witho ut a horse (horseless, a bout a poor
peasant) : .. . )KEIl a piercing wind: ...-)KEP
black ea rth ; . .. iKon unpaved raad ; .. .
:>KYPEK fi.erce; .. . Ka) black-eyed ;
KYPEH; crimson , blood red ; ... MAJl live-
sto ck (except horses) ; .. . METAJl):{AP
black meta ls ; ... OT salt grass (grass o n
sa lty soil) ; .. . n Alli camel o r dr omed ary
(ta bo e} ; ' " CAJl F bIH {bo t.! sedge (Ca rex):
.. . CAF AYbI3 {obs./ August ; ... CY
stagna nt water; ... C YbIK, a dl, Irost ; ...
CYWEK low c rigin ; ... T All fbo t.{ willew
(Salix nigrica ns) ; ... TA HblFA H {o bs.{
literate: ... TAYblK {zool./ thrush; .
T EPEK black pop lar (Populus nigra) ; .
TOPb I bay treddish-brown): dark reddish
brown (color of a horse) with blac k ma ne;
.. . T OP FA H. {zool.{ starling; .. . llIA UITbl
brunette ; ... WAFAH ta te r maple {bot./
(Acer ta taricumj : .. . KA PFA {zoo L{ roo k
(bi rd) : ... K ~MbIK {bOL{ buckwheat
( Fago py rum esculentem) ; AJ1bICT A S IP
f\ EPIH ELlI there's something black
in the distance ; EPrE,UEH ... KElliKE
KA PA ·
llEfUH frc rn mo ming to late at night ;
CE HI H E ... SACbl n OTbIP'? What's
rna kin g you feel bad? ; IPI . .. la rge domestic
animals (cows. ha rses. carnets) ; l el ,., he is
guilt y.
KAPA· 1) te look a t, to inspeel, to turn one's
a tte nti on (to ) ; 2) to belong ; 3) te wai t for.
to expect ; :lKEPrE ... to he ashamed;
IiY FAH KAPA MACfA H despite th is.
K,APA EAYbIP Izool./ hamster .
KA PASAIP AT crossing of an argamak (a
race of ho rses) with a Kazakh mare.
KAPA rEP dark bay, brown (col or of h arses).
K,APAD.AK rnawed island o f gr o und; thawed
patcb .
K,AP A)I(A T re so urces. capital, finance s.
K,APAff I) accord ingly ; 2) in accordance
witb ; EYJJ.AH APbI in the future,
henceforth ; )KA ChIHA depending on
the age ; on EA3APFA KErIl he went
toward s the bazaar; 3A MAHh IHA . .. -
3A HhJ, TOFAH b l HA .. . A HbI /lit./ as tbe
times a re, so are its law s an d customs;
KAPAH . K A PAHKE3IM TAJU lbl I be-
came tired. waiting ; as tbe Ie rest is. so are
its beasts.
K,APAft- (0 turn black, to sho w blac k; KAP
KETIn , )KEP KAPAffLlbl the sno w has
th a wed , and the land has "turned black":
KA e KAPA.f1D.bl night bas come, it's
genen dark : KEHIJl .. . to be offended; 10
beo disa ppointed ; K,APAMbIn K,AJIhln ·
nuu J completely forgot.
KAPARJIA ~ to expect , to look back, to look
around (in expectation of something), to
Hoger (expecring so meone).
KA PA HJIAC almost ide ntîcaJ, sirnilar close
(in dimensions, quality, etc .).
K,APA K EC EK 1) Lenten; 2) lean (no n-fat).
KAPA K VA E I) Izool./ moth ; 2) Ichem.1 male,
gram. molecule ; 3) 5001.
KAPAKEJlEHKE a whole day, twemy-four
hours.
KAPA11- ( 0 be co nsidered, examined.
KAPAJlA · J) 10 soil. to smear; 2) 10 accuse.
10 stan der .
K,A PA JIAH· 1) 10 be slandered ; 2) /fig./ 10
di sgrace o neself.
K,APAJIA YMbl I) someone who soi ls.
smears ; 2) Ifig.1 a slanderer.
KAPA.I1TbIM da rkish, rather dark.
K,APAJlbl I) mourning; 2) so rrowful .
K,APAJlhlK I ) blackness ; 2) jfig./ di shonesty;
malicieus in tent.
259
\
KAPAUlblI<,
K,APAMA ·KAPCbl texactlyj opposite, d ia-
metrically opposed.
KAPAMA-K,APCbIJIbIK contrast , opposl-
non, antithesis.
I<,APAMAH tar.
KAPAMAHJlA· to tar, to smea r with lat.
K,APAMAl1mbI taf worker.
KAPAMbIK I) {bot.{ weed, weeds ; 2) {med.{
german measles (a childhood disease).
KAPAH. to look aroun d (on bo th sides).
KA PAOT coarse grasses (fo r example, worm-
wood, alhagi and ot hers).
K,APAO liAHK,A· to look ar ound.
KAPA nAl1b IM ordinary, plain; FA HA
AT pl ain (werk) ho rse .
K,APAIlA J..1hIMnA usually. at the usual
ti me.
K,APAP resolut ion , deelsion.
K,APAPJlbI steadfast. constant. permanent,
regular, unceasing.
KA PAPChI3 irregular, variabie, inee nstam.
K,APAC- to help, to give sup port .
K,APAC stagnant wat er , pond .
K,APACAH /med./ malignant an thrax (name
o f an ep idemie disease in cattle).
K,APACTbIP· to investigate, to try to ûnd .
K.APA~TO nPAK. blaek ea rth.
K,APAChIH living aceommo dations, shelters
(where ODe can take cover in bad weather).
KAPACe3 prcse.
K.APATA H /bot./ b lack willew.
K,APATO Phl 1) dark bay ; 2) swarthy. dark-
co mplexione d , brunette.
K,APAY I ) review; 2) examination of a case
study o f an affair arialysis of a case ; 3) d is-
henes t. unconscientious: ... A,llA M a
stingy pe rson. .-; ' .'
K,APAYblJT I) guard, wa tch; 2) sight (on a
weepen or instrument); K,APAYbIJIFA
AJI- to sigh t. to take aim; .. . KAPA- to
guard , to wa tcb.
K,APAYblJ1!lA· to watch , to guard, to
proteet.
K,APA YhIJlW hl sen try. guard , watc hman ;
form erly, a mem ber of secre t police in
Tsarist Russia ; ... dCKEPJlEP esco rt,
convoy.
I<,APAUl EPI K {e H PIK{ AFAUlbl 1) plum ;
2) plum tree.
K APAWA yurt, an old feit hut.
I<,AP AUl APYA / K.APA lIIA Pb IY A/ peesant.
K,APAWAFA3 wil d goose.
K,APAWEKIl EH pea sant .
K APAWbIK pu pil (of th e eye}.
 K,APAIlI bIF bIM
K,APA llI b IFbIM my dear.
K,APA llib IK, bindwe ed. co nvulvu lus (a weed).
KAPA K AT black curran ts .
K,APA K,OW K b I dark-b ro wn.
K,APA K OUI K bIJ1L\A H · to t urn dar k-brow n .
K,APA K,yn P bIK IK,A PA K,y n Pb IK,1 Izool./
gazelle (G azella su bguttu ro sa ), roe -deer.
K,A PA K,YPT a large poison ous spider.
K,APA Klllbl I} stu ffed bied o r anima l:
2) scarecro w.
K,APAK y f\P blK, sce K,APA K,yf\ PbI K,.
K,APAK,Y C ca rrion-v ultu re, ca rtion-e agle.
KA PAH,.U A- te be hardl y visible , 10 show
blad " in the d isrance .
K,APA HFbI I) dark, dar kness : 2) pris on;
6 Y11 ICfIH. Y AK,blP bl H E MEH TbIHA -
ThIH bf MA F AH . .. how thls affair will
tu rn out, I d on't know: .. . TYC to gel dark .
K,APA H,F b lJlA - to darken , to o bsc ure .
KA PAH F bI Jl A H· ( 0 gel d a rk .
K,APAH.Fb lJl b l K, darkness .
KAPA FA n ~ I boLI pine (Pinus silvestr is):
K,A PAF AM.ll.bl H. H H EC I conifer ous nee-
dles f bo t.f, aceros e leaf.
K,APA K,A T a type of reed .
K,APA FYC M b lrthl ce rebellu m.
K,APA 8 K n E the na me o f a ca nle disease.
KAP6 Afl AC bu stie, confus ion. uphcav al .
KAP 6A.f1.A CT bI K fuss. bustle. fuss iness ;
haste.
K,AP&bl3 waterm elen.
KA P)KLI fu nd. fina ncial resources.
KA PJKb lnAH- to obtain. to get money tthe
necessa ry means ).
K,APHR (the) eld er .
KAPJl bl sno wy ; .. . 6 0PAH snowst o rrn,
blizzar d .
K,APll b l K, 'Ft- to ,get h oarse.
K,APfl bJ F AIIJ swallo w.
KAPM A· to ca tch, to snatch . to pluc k; to
dra g, to pull, carry off, to gra b, to grasp.
K,APM AJlA· to seize. to feel, to recogn ize by
rhe Ieel.
KAPM AH- to lo o k for a way ou t (of a
situatio n .....hich bas arisen), to look for
suppor t from so meone ; KAPM AHFA H
KAPA n KAJlM A C (ada ge) No thing ven -
tured, nothing gained ?
K,APM A K fish ing-red , hoo k, fishhoo k : .. .
CAll- 1) to fish. to a ngle ; 2) lfig.! to explore
the ground ; to loo k into , to find OU I ; .. .
C All Y an gling In./.
KAPM AKJl A· to angle, to fish ( \~i th rod ).
K,APO PM AH property .
260
•
KAPbl H):\AC
\
K,Apn - I) te seize with the mo uth (us ual ly
about a camel) ; 2) to bite o ff a bu ge piece ;
J) 10 full (feil).
KAPC AK IzooLI vul pes co rsak (a spec ies of
fo x).
KA PCAH eve.
K,APC b I anti-, against, contra - : KIM ... ? who
is opposed?; .. . AJI· to meet; ... ART- te
object; 60 n IllibIKJ· to come o ut
a gainst : ACAK 1) o ppo site (co ntrasting,
o pposin g), side ; 2) enerny, fee ; ... WA -
6YbIJ l coumer-anack.
K,APC bIJlA C- to resist, Ia o ppose, 10 q uarrel
w ith, 10 co ntrad iet .
KA PC b IJl bl K resistan ce, o bjectio n; ... ET-
n EI1TlH withou t protest, without murmu r,
resigned, uncom plainin g, mee k .
K,APC bIJl blK,C b lJ resigna tio n.
K.A PT eldest, elder, old. old man.
KAPT A I) large intestln e of a h orse (a tas ty
dish, when cooked ); 2) map.
K,APT AH oldish, elde rly.
K,APT AH - grow o ld /'0'./.
KAPT On po tato.
KAPT TbI K cld age .
K,A P Y weapon (s), arm(s) ;_ CbIH KAPY bl
weapo ns o f crincis m: -)KAP A K --arma - r-'-"
ment ; arms, weapo ns ; w)KA PA K MM-
H HCTPJl IrJ Minis ter o f armament; .. ..
:lKA PA K KO HMAC b I arms depot.
K,APY Jl A H- to arm oneself , to eq uip onesel f.
K,APYll AH.llb IP. ta arm, to eq uip.
KAPY Jl bl I) armed . equi pped ; 2) stro ng; . ..
KYWT EP MHHM CTP1U rJ m inistry of
armed farce s.
KA PYC bl3 I) un a rme d, withou t weapo ns;
2) w eak, irnpota nt .
KA PYCbI 3LlAH LlbIP- to d isarm.
KA P WA.llAI1 young, un der age (o f a pe rsen),
sho rt; K,APUIALlA HbIHAH from infancy.
K,APlI IbIFA ha wk.
K,A Pb l old .
KAPb l- to bum o neself
K,APh l3 debt. duty, [aan, credi t.
KA Phl3LI. AH · 10 have mo ney owed to ooe.
K,AP bl3.llAP debto r.
KA PbJll b IFAW swallow .
K,APb IM·KA T b JC rela n on, co nneet ion. tie .
K,APb IH belly, sto maeh ; KA PbI HbI M
AlllTb I j6g.1 I fee! like eating so metblng ;
K,AP bI HbI TOK he' s fu ll, satisfi ed: ...
C Yb I gastri c ju ice.
KA P b IHDA C bro tber o r sister ; AFA A bI H -...
rem ote relatives.
 KAPh l HJlA crbl K
K A Pbl HLl A Cfh l K relat io nship . kinship.
K,APbJ HLlAW peneil .
KAPbi C a meesure of length (the disrance
between the end s of the thumb and the
midd le finger when spread apart , a q ua rter
of an arshm j.
KAPbi C· I) to be contracted (Irom a cra mp);
to he cra rrrped ; 2) to resist, to pro test ;
lKAFhI K.APhIChIl1 KAJlJlhI he has a
cramp in his jaw; )KAFbi K APb ICK AH
AD,AMllIA YH D.EME1UH You' re as quiet
as if ycu had wa ter in your mo uth.
KA Pb IC n A stubborn (o f a per sen) .
K,APbI CTA· to mea sure with tbe thumb a nd
middle fingers sprea d apart .
KA PbIK /Ft- J) to suffer pa in in the eyes,
caused by the glaring sunlight reflccted by
snow ; 2) to darken .
KAPbiK, bOn· to receive sometbing In
a bunda nce.
KAPbIK ET · to pro vide a ruil amount of
se rnething (to give so mething in abunda nce).
K,APK, JF/- to j ump o ver ; A TKA K,APFb l n
M IRUI he jumped o n the horse.
K,APK,APA heren .
KAP-K.APK KY J1- see KA PKhIJlJlA- .
KAPKbIn.llA- I) to guffaw, to laugh lo udly;
2) 10 croa k (of a crew).
K,APK bIH I) speed , rate, time, tem po ;
2) speed (o f a ho rse).
K,APK bIHLlAT- to increase the tempo.
K,APKbIH,UbI )KYMblC pressing werk .
KAPFA cro w; AllA ... eraw; ):3AK .. .
{V l A K! rook.
K,AP F A· to curse, to damn.
KAPFA H · to swea r, to vow.
KA PFb I co llar. dog collar.
K,A PF b l· to jump lv.l,
K,APFblSA Y lobs.1 a gift from the pa rents
of the bridegroorn to the parents of the
bride (bcfo re the wedding).
KAPFbIJlbI TA3bI a hound (ba rzoi) with a
collar.
K,APFbIC damnatio n! damn! (curse. im-
preca tion ).
MC I) eyebro w: 2) /geogr./ height, rising
ground; 3) ban k o f a big river ; 4) embank-
ment, heaped ea rth (brou ght from another
place) ; S) rampart ; 6) enem y, hostite,
inimicaJ; ... n EH K93,UIH APA C b l l-lD,A
insta nta neo usty, in a flash, in a twinkling ;
K.AChIM.QA near me ; 6AChlKAChl HJlA
SOn,UbI he att ended, taki ng a close
interest; KY H IiATbln, ... KAPf'lFAHlI,A
261
\
KATAP
the sun went down an d it began to get dark .
KA C- I) to co mbo to scra tch: 2) /fig./ to affect,
10 o ffend: )f(EJIKECI H ... te regret , to
pit)", /Iit.! (to scratch the back of the neck).
K ACAM oath (the swea ring in).
K..-\CAnTA· to cu t a carcass into small
pieces: to process a car cass Iike a bateher
(skilfully).
KACAnIIIhl {KACAn/ butcher.
KACAP beggar.
KA CAKAHA 1) with rnalicious intent .
maliciously : 2) on purpose for fun.
KA CAKbl harrnful, pe rnicieus.
KACA KblJlh l K harm.
KACI1ET I) dignity, self-respect. merit,
worth ; 2) property, quality; 3) use benefit.
KACJ1ETCI3 1) disadv antageous, useless;
2) un worth y.
K,ACJ1ETCIIUIK wort hlessness.
K,ACHETfI I) co mpletely worthy, wort h
while: genero us ; 2) saint.
KACKYH E~ wrecker, sabote ur, malicious
persen .
K,ACKYH E lvt A IK sabotage ; evil intention.
K,ACKYHEM IllIJI saboteur.
K,ACnAK dregs at the bottom of a kettle of
milk.
KACChI3 witho ut eyebrows.
KACfAC- to quarre l with each other; to be
a ngry wi th each other.
K,ACfAYhln smut, rust (a disease of cereal
plants).
K,ACfb IK I) hos tility, enmity, crime, sabo-
tage; 2) spite, anger, wrath.
K,ACbI at . near.
KA CbI )KOK without eyebrows.
KACbIH · to scrat ch oneself.
K,AChIHllA near.
KAChIK spoon ; EKI APAMhI3 MAftJlhl
KACh IKTAH we a re very friendly with
him.
K,ACIPET grief, sad ness.
KA CK,.A. I) with a white mark (striped on the
forehead); 2) /co lloq./ unfortunate, poo r,
m iserable : K,APA .. . AT brown (of a
horse ) ....ith a bald spot ; ... IiAC /fig.1 baJd
(of a pe rsen).
K,ACKhIP wolf.
KAT letter (epistle).
K,AT· to harden .
K,ATA error, mlstake.
KATAll cruel, stern .
KATA.Jl.L{bIbl K cruel ty.
KATAP J) chain of mountains ; 2) row, /mil.l
KATHAC

line, Imil./ fonna tion; .. . Chl3bIK pa rallel. K,AYbI3 pod, legurne. ear, spike (of wheat,
KATHAC co nneetle ns. relati o ns . com, etc.), busk (of grain).
KATnA P stra tum. KA YbI3LlA. to hus k.
KATIA · 1) to put in layers ; 2) to do often, K,AYbIM people, na tion. tribe t community,
to ma ke often . co mmune.
KATThl hard . stre ng, crue l ; _.. SO PAH K,..o\YbIH mele n. muskmelen .
snowsto rm ; .. . )KEJI stro ng wind ; . .. 3AT KAYb IPC bl H feat her (of a bird) .
solid; .. . n ICKEH iKYM bIPTK,A hard- KAYblPT has ty. urgent, in haste , urgently,
boiled egg; . .. WAóh IC ca reer (Iull speed ) ; sharp ly.
... KyAbIH waterspeut. KAYbIC lobs.! Nove mber.
K,ATIbIJlbI K cruelty, tc ugbness, stingi K,AY bIC- to meet, to jein, te agree , te
KATYJlA H- to become severe, threa tening coincide ; KYH KA Yb ICT bI the sun has
(o f a persen) . set ; gene down.
K,ATWbI scribe, deck, secreta ry. K,AYl n danger. threar.
KA TbIJUIAK, iKEP surface covered .... Îth KAYln Cn safe. safely.
ripp les ; shifting, vacillating surface. KAYlnCl3ltEHJIIP- to Ieel free fro m danger,
KAT bI H wife, married woman; .. . )I(~M bI - ma ke secure; to tosure . aMI P.lU KAYln-
Cbl pea sant woma n's business, job ; . .. C13.LIEH,UIPY life insurenee.
a CEK peesant w o men's gossip: KATb ff:lbl K,AYIn CIJllEH D,IPIJI- [0 be insured.
aJlrE H a widowe r. KA YlnCI3JIIK sa fety; ... COBETI Securi ty
KATMP· to freeze. to chitl . Soviet (special detachment).
KATbIPMA ca rd boa rd, canon: ... )l(AFA K,A YInCIH- to fear, to a pprehend.
starched colJar. KA YInTE H- see KAYIn CIH·.
KATb le - to take part in, te ha ve a share in. K,AYInTI dangerous, risky.
K,ATb lc n Aft T b IH ind ifferent (one who IS KAY FA bucket, tub.
no t tak ing pa rt ). KAIlI. to run awa y (from), to avoid: AJlhIIl
KATb lC n AYWblJlbIK indifference. . .. XA EAP j6g./ rumors, hearsay : AT
KATb i K 1) thick so ur milk, a ferme nted milk AllhIn KAiliTbI the horse bolted ; ETI
dish (sour milk with bo iled milk}, clot ted KA IlIK,AH EKE H (it loo ks as if) he has
cream ; 2) seaso ning (for soup). grown thin ; T H rn · K,AllI bIn in snatches.
K,AT KA K the first autumn frosts . at odd mo ments: T YCI .. , to turn pale (of
KAT KblJI I) jgeogr.{ t urfy, sodded gro und ; a persen): y HK bl . .. te suffer fra m sleep-
2) severe violent illness. lessness.
K,AY las t yea r 's grass: uncur (high) grass . K,AlIIA- to cut do wn, to chop off; to puncture
K,AYAn a dish of lamb an d rice. a boa rd with a chisel.
KAYAWA K Ibot./ bo ll, pod. c?o KAWAH when?
KAYllbIPJI A. te rustt e. " K,AlIIAHHAH S EP I beginning when? from
K,AY..'1A. to sha a t up, to grow furiously, to what time?
spro ut (o f a plant ). " KA lIIAH F b l a ncient. old, long-esta blisbed.
K,A YJIAT- ta develop, to grc w vigo rously . :;'t K,A WAP two-yea r-old celf
KA YJI b I dec islon , j udgment pronounced by 1 • K,AIIIAY ch isel.
the co urt, resolutio n : .. . AJI jillhIFAPj- to " K,AllIAFAH e ne tha t is rearing. ro run a way
carry o ut resolut ion; la resolve, ta decree. I (usu a lly of a ho rse).
K,AYMAJlA· [ 0 surra und, encircle : jKbIJ'-.,"~ ~K,AIllY l ) ccupling. pairing ; 2} ffigh t .
KbI H bl K AYMAJl An ~CTA- ta ca tch . ",_K,AWbIP mule.
ha rses (by surrcunding them ). 't t
.v., KA llI bIPT - 1) to co nceal. ta hide : 2) 10
KAY EC ET unpleasan t news. . ,/i J confuse, em broil: to enlan~e ..J
K,AYCA- l) to d ry o ut, to crack (of a dis h) : ,,\i' K,AIllbIK dista nt jadj./. Y'1
2) to get loose (fo r exa mple. of the teethl; ? K,AllJbIKT A· IQ reeede. te move from .
3) jfig•. to fa ll into decay, to ruin . KAillb lKTbI K remo teness. aloofness.
KAY Cb IP. I) la crnm in. to push in ; 2) to KA llIKbIH fugitive, runawa y, desener.
place e ne fla p o f a garment o n an o tber . KAR3 j zoo l. / ba rbel tfish j: a long-bo rned
KA YChIPhIH . S~ KAYCb IP- . beerle (Agapa nthia dahlü .

~6 2
KMIY
K,A.R.Y I) short a ge. def iciency, damage.
breakage : 2) crac k. ere vice.
KAK I) a swee trn eat made of fru it or berries ;
2) water hole ; . .. EEn· to divide in equal
parts; ... )KAP· 10 cut sernething in ha ll/es;
.. ' jKEP a dry, barren place; KATIbl
JKEPrE .. . T)c'PAP /lit./ (a po nd farms on
hard ground) ; Irugality is a guarantee of
accumulation .
K AK IFj- l) 10 knock, pound ; to knock a t,
la bang. crack . slap, clap ; 2) 10 pound (of
the hea rt ) : 3) to hammer , to drive in. to
wedge. 10 hammer in (a nail , stakel; 4) to
snatch , ca tch, gras p; 5) 10 let Iall , 10 shake
o u t, 10 jolt ou t ; to shake alf; A PKA F A .. '
(0 slap o n the back (in the se nse of a p pro va l) ;
6 AFbln . ... 10 rear carefully, solicito usly;
to nu rt u re, grow, ra ise ; ~ HnM E H I H .. '
OPTACbI H!lA SOJ1UbIM I w as there
from the beginning to the end and I heard
the whole conversatien (with my 0\\"T1 ears) :
AATKAH.ubl T E3 K AF bin AJl ~ to grasp
(th e meanin g quickly ).
KAKA· to rage (of a hard frost) .
KAKAA- I) la curve back . to o ne up high ;
10 aseend to a height ; 2) /6g./ to th row
o ne' s head back in a haughty ma nnet. to
assume an arrogant pose.
KA K,AAT- 1) to bend (the body) back ; 2) to
lift sernet hing up high, 10 raise something
high.
K,A K,AH to choke.
K,AK,A C 00 the side. o utside, beye nd (every-
th ing).
KAK6AC JbOL/ puff ba ll (Lycoperdon gigan-
ticum).
K,A K nA arc h. vault , are, gates.
KA KnAJ1A ~ l) 10 urge 00 (fo r exa mple, a
tlred horse) ; switching the neck a nd the
fla nks llgh tly ; 2) /fig./ to distract (so me-
one's) a ttent ion.
KAKnAII trap.
KAK,.nAW bl I) a trapper; o ne who sets
tr a ps skilfully (a hunter whc catches wild
animals wit h traps) ; 2) gatekeeper. porter,
janitor.
K,AK,n AK coverting), lire co ver.
K,AKnAK,b IJl a ki nd of game with knuckle-
bo nes.
KAKCA - I} to repeet over and over again,
to repe at in a tire some way ; 2} 10 bleat
ince ssantly (of a sheep): 3) to ache severely
(for exam ple, teeth).
KAK,TA. I) to cut (meat) into small pièces
263
\
KAIIFbl -
for sahing an d drying; 2) te bamrner ,
ûa n en, hammer ou t (metal); KAK,TAFAH
ET d ried . cured rneat.
K,AKTbI K ,Ff· la bump against, to strike
(against) something.
K,AK,TblF h lC~ to gel into a figh t, to clash .
KAKblfl- sec KAKAfI-.
KAK,bIAT· 1} to stand something o n end;
2) to force (someone) to stand without
movin g.
KA Kbi jUIA· to talk loudly and incessanüy.
KA.K,blHJlA a bou t.
K,AK bIP~ to spit, expectora te.
KA. K bIPA ~ to rip along the seams, to be torn
lengt bwise. to burst at the sea ms /v.intr./.
K,AKb IPAT· to tear along the seams (for
example, a dress) .
KA KbIPbI H- to be expecto rated.
K.AKblPbfK phlegm. sputum, moisture, wet-
ness.
KA HEAK jbo1./ eryngium. tumble weed .
KAHlKblF A sa ddle-ba gs.
K,AHC- 1) te crack. to dry out (for example, a
cask o r barrel) ; 2) to give off an acid un-
pleasant smeU.
KAHChlflA · to squea l. to yelp (of a dog).
KAIITAP lobs.! Decem ber .
KAHTAP· I) to leave a horse sta nding; to
cool off, tieins the reins to the pommeI of
the saddle : 2) jfig./ to hold up, delay, detain,
make someo ne exhausted waiting for
so met hing.
K,AHTAPblJ1 - {fig./ to be fo rced to remain
lnac tive.
KAHblflTAK light tin weigh t) , slight, thin ,
delicat e. keen, su btle ; ... HAH toast.
K,AHbI JlTbIP tin . tinplate, sheet iron .
KAHbIJlTbIPJlA - to cover wit h tin plate.
sheet iro n.
KAHbIPA- to become empty, to empty, to
he completely empty .
KAH K /F/- l) to ferment, to wander ; 2) to
barely walk (of an aid horse).
K,A H KA skeleton.
KAH.KA O· to be cumbersome, to over-
whelm because of size or volume.
KAHKY a malicieus ha lf-hint; iron y.
KAIIKblfl . se< KAHKA fI- .
KAHKhlJl cackling, gaggling (of a swan or
go ose).
KAI-{K,bID,A' to gaggle, oaekling.
KAH,FbI· to move to another place (of
nomad s).
 K,Al{FhI6AC
KAHFhlEAC a restless, fidgety perse n,
vagabond, tramp.
K.AHFbIIiACTAH- 10 become restless, to
Team about am on g th e villages (aimless ly).
KAHFb IP- 10 wander, to roam (aimlessly).
KAFA)I(Y dismissal , discharge. aliena tion,
confiscation.
KAFAJKYJl AH· to keep aloof (fro m atfairs).
KAFA3 paper ; . .. AK.UIA paper money.
KAFY 1) clear, windy weathe r; 2) ban,
prohibition; 3) persecution.
KAFblfi)lA /lit./ law, TUle.
KAFbIJI thin new snow.
KAFhIJI- I) to bump, to strike, te hit (agains t),
to pound, ro knoc k. to chatter (teeth);
2) to he driven in. ( 0 he wedged in; being
driven in.
KAFbIJlEJ vivacio us, lively, bright. smart .
KAFbIJlY being shaken o ut.
KAFbIH,UbI pneumon ia (lnflarnma tio n of
~e Jungs).
KAFblP I) co vered with dirt and ba rden ed
(fo r example, a saddle-cloth) ; 2) punlsh -
men t.
KAFhI C- to clas h, to strik e o ne another.
KAFbICfbIP- /6g./ to seek o ut. to try to
fin d.
KAFhIT- to tease (verbally), to chaff', to
provoke .
K,AhAP anger, fury .
KAhAPJlAH- to ger angry, to tiy int o a ra ge.
to get furie us.
KAh APJlbl terr ible, furieus, a ngry .
K,Ah APMAH I) a strongty built ma n ; a very
strong ma n, an a thlete; 2) hero, valiam .
he roic ; 3) character, a persona ge.
KAhAPM AHllhIK bero ism. valer.
KOIiAJlJK- I) to feel sick. to he nauseated,
to vomi t ; 2) to begin to stir ; to begin to
bustIe ; 3) to qu ak e (of the heart).
K,OIiDhlfl case (a smal1 woe den box with a
l id, for holding different kinds of in-
stru rnents).
K06Y a smal! ra vine, opening into a lake .
K06hIJ the na tioo al mus ical instru ment (a
stringed instrument with a bowl , a Kazakh
violin.
K06hI 3111bl a musician play ing the kobiz.
K.O,UA- to fit supports under the load on a
camel's back.
KOllAC 1) ya k ; 2) bow-Iegged (with legs
Iike a yoke) ; ... T Y HE a camel, whose
front legs a re crook ed .
KOllA HJIAn JKYP- to step clumsily .
264
\ Koii
K,O,UbIPAI1- to bulge o ut , to stick o ut, to
j ut o ut, to pro trud e.
K,O ,Uhl K foal of a K ulan (wild horse), young
ass .
K,OJKA I ) prop rietor, owner, master ; 2)
Mohammed's descendant ; 3) Ihist.1 na me
of a clan o r tribe .
K,OJKAJlA K, 1) uneven , irregular, rough,
ragged ; 2) dirty-faced, smudgy.
KO)J{AJlhIK, the right of the owner ; property,
ow nershi p; ... ET, to have the use of.
KO )J{A f'lLl;A- to rule over someone, to
dominate someone ; to show o neself the
master of the situatio n.
KO)J{hIP 1) rough, ne t finished smoothly,
crudely made; 2) pined, pockmarked.
K,OJKbIPA - I) te fall olf in the milk yield.
to give Jess milk (bccause of a Iack ol
fod der).
KOl- J) to flare up a gain, to return, to
becomc ac tive again (a bo ut a disease) ; 2) to
be carried away, to show a keen interest in;
3) to be excited, to get irri tated ; AJlFhI-
HblK lKEJll K03bIn OTbl P he wanled
to tak e a walk (a strolI) ver)' much.
K,03A raw eetton . eetton woel .
K,036A- to throw down.
K03,llA- 10 lamb.
K,03hI 1) lamb ; 2) lamb skin ; 3) wing nut.
thumbscrew.
K03FA- 1) to move, to stir, ilate. to
waver ; 2) to excite, re a ro use, dlsturb.
to touch .
K,0 3F AJI- to move. advance; to sur ; t
begin to move.
K.03FAJlMAtiThI H M YJU K real esta te.
K0 3FAJI MAJI b i M VJlIK movable property,
personal prope rty.
K.03FAJlhlC movemen t. revelt, insurrection ;
lDAPYAJl AP K03FAJlbICbl peasan t
mo vement.
K0 3F A Y CAJI - to sum ulate. to give impen
to .
K03FAYbI llJ mo to r, engine.
xoa. I) to let go 1'0'./, to Iree, to releast .
2) to suppose : 3) to o rder; 4) to allo....
5) to leave, to abandon.
KOA shee p (in the genera l sense), ram; .. .
6 AK,K.AH )f(Ir IT shepherd's dog , sheep-
do g ; shepherd; .. . liAFY sbeep-brecd ing :
.. . ET I munon. lamb ; .. . TAC boulder :
. .. YCTAY sheepraisi ng ; .. IIIAPYA ·
WblJlblFhI shcep breeding; ... K,OPA
sheep pen ; KOflD.bIH )l(YH I sheep's wool .
KOH60ilLlbi
KOM.EOJltlhI futile, ineffect ive. something
which temains without aûer-effects, co n-
sequences.
KoRMA I) bam. granary. depot, store-
house ; 2) lfig./ birthplace: CY KO HMACbI
reservoir .
K.OHHAY I) crack. erevice. fissure ; ra vine,
ca nyon, gorge; 2) bay, haven ccve, gulf.
K,Ofiillbl sbeep-dog, shepberd.
K,OfibIH I) embrace ; 2) bosom; 3) lfig./ lap
(of na ture).
KOAbIPTnAK, sour milk mixed with fresh
milk o
JC.OAK.bIH nankeen (cloth), a firm yellow o r
buff material made of Chinese eetton.
K,OfiFA bowl.
KOll 1) hand, wrist, ann ; 2) for eleg (of
animais); 3) army, /mi l.! detachment ; ...
TYMA IATI home-grown fborse): xonsr
AillbIK KICI hospita bie person; xonsr-
:>KOJIbI ~ 3blH (persen) who bas every
opportunity ; liyn MEHlH, KOnblMHAH
KEJlMEfflll this is not withi n my power;
I am not up to tbis; OCbIHhI ICTE
CEHII-\ KOilbII-\HAH KEJlE,!U roa
you (familiar) are quite able 10 do this ;
K,OilLlA 6APLlbI I-\ KNUPI lKOK we do
not va lue what we ha ve ourselves ; . "
CYK. jF/- to lay hands (on), 10 attack,
assault ; CYbIK .. . KIPMECIH so that na
ODe win dare 10 1001 (publie pr operty) ;
. .. )K~MCA- la use brute force; OHhUI:
._ . ACTbIH.QA hi s conduct or under his
authorhy; _.. ~llI bIH BEp· to help ;
61 PEyrE ... lKAYil bIK, 60il- to fall
un der someone's inûuence ; to be someone's
instrument ; ... 1<.01-1- 10 sign, la subscribe,
to add la ; K,OJlblM THMEH.QI I haven' t
any time, I have no time, J haven' t got
time ; V3- to break ccnnection: MAJ]·
)].AH KETEP~ to lose (o ne's) Iivest oc k:
K,OJlbl BAP)KbIHPA H witb fieshy han ds ;
K,OJlMA-K,OJl from hand to hand;
K,OilbIHbII-\ 6EPEKECI 6AP economlcal,
thrifty ; KOilblMLlbl KAfiTAPMA don',
refuse (my request}; K,OJlbI TYCKEH
TAA Ic al (yearling) stallio n, Iimping o n his
foreleg ; KOfiLlblI-\ ... ETI lamb (fro nt
section); .. . K8T8P- (10 raise one's hand ), to
vote; ... APAMAJI pocket-handkerehief; . ..
ACfbIH,QAFhJ subordinate In. and adj.l.
..• liAJIA adopted child, Ioster chiJd; .. .
6AChI military chief; . .. )l(VKillI porter;
. .. )KYMblCbI physical work, hand work ;
265
- :; .
xonnsmac,
.. . CAYCAFbl finger ; . .. TYMA MAil
home-grown taille; •. . IDAnAJlAK,TA- to
applaud; lIlAIlAnAK,TAY applause ,
c1apping ; illAThIP umbrella ; K.OA-
to sign; 9HEPWl craftsman; 9HEPI
trace, profession, occuparion ; JiIPEYrE
KOilWOKIlAP Wil· 10 become a blind
tooi fnr someone etse: KOilL\bI~ 6ACbI
wrist of the ha nd; K,OilL\bII{ KOCIlACbI
wrist.
K,OJlA bronze.
K,OJlA- to go down. to deseend.
K,OJIAAJlA- to designate, to select" la
choose, te consider suitable.
K.OJIAfUIAH- I) 10 intend la, 10 he about
to, to prepare for, te un derta ke ; 2) te be
put in proper order.
K,OJIAiVIhl acceptance, admissible, suitable,
ap propriate, appointed, destlned.
K.OnAHChl3 inconvenient, uocomfortable,
inadmiss ible, clumsy, bandy-legged.
K.OJlAflChOJl.bIK. inconvenience, unsuit -
abiluy, unaccepta bihty.
K.OJlAMTA buming ash es, hot asbes.
K,OJIAIlAffChl3 awkward, clumsy , slow,
sluggish.
KOJlAY lameness Cm the front leg), in a faal,
wben he is exhausied, driven too hard .
K,onAJ-{ m Am with thick black hair (of a
woman).
K.OnAH.CA I) au unpleasant smeU of sweat
Irom tbe underarms; 2) a growth on the
inner side of the front leg of a horse (above
the knee).
K.OJlIiACUILI captain, general military cblef
K.OJlJlA- I) to support, to patronize; 2) Ifig.1
(0 beat soundly, te intliet blows.
K,OnltAH- 1) to me, make use of; 2) to
fellow, to use (as a guide); TI1ICII mAPA
K,OJIMHJl.hl (he) look apprcpriate meas-
ures ; 6Yil . ..-6 AFAH ;)LlETlM EL\! thls
was not my pr actice (I was not used to tbis};
... KEJlMErEH unsuccessful.
K.On,u.AHhlJI - I) 10 adept oneself to ; to he
u.sed for a guide.
K,OnltAC- I) te carry sernething together ;
2) to fight, to deal blows (to each other).
K,OJIJlAY 1) suppo n ; 2) armpit (ofan animaI).
K,OJl)J.h1 DOJl- 10 he stolen, abd ucted
(walked).
KOJDKA3DA manuscript.
KOJl)l(Ef- to attaia, te achieve.
K.On[lhIJI.tl:A - to drag (for example, of
loose shoes).
 K.OJlCblJ
K,OnCbI3 witho ut an ann ; with out a hand.
KûJlTYMA home-grcwn cattle.
K.OJlTblK. I) gulf, ba y ; 2) armpit ; 6 1P
... nIlliEH half an annload of ha y ;
61PEYJjJ H K.OJlTb IFblH bIH ACfb lHA
KIP- {fig./ to be unde r someone' s protection .
KOJITbIK,TA- I) to take (sorneone's) arm,
to slip one's arm through (so mebod y
else's) ; 2) / fig.j to support so meone.
KOJlTbI K,T AC- [Q go arm -in-arm with each
o ther.
K.OJlK.bIJl ilA· sce K.OJl nbIJl ilA-.
K.OJlFA6bl C help.
KOJlFA 6blCWbl a ide, helpe r.
KûJl FAHAT I) a "sponger", a rela nv e wbo
lives in the house as a ha nger -on ; 2) mino rs
(wuh respect (0 thei r parems ).
KOJlXAT receipt , voucher. painti ng (o f
walis, etc.).
K.OJlUIATbIP umbrella .
K,û JIK,A lanat.! aorta; "'" e A J] · to ask (a
friend) to give yo u somcthing; HE K011-
KAH 6AP? What do you want (to receive
as a gift) from me?
KOJl8HEP trade. p rofession ; "._ KdCI6 l
cot ta ge industries .
KOM I) pièce o f feit whic h reptaces a sa dd le
on a double-bumped ca mel : 2) fat back (on
a camel) ; ... lllAlll- te get fat (a camel).
K,OMAKTbl large, vo lum inous.
K.OMAFAH voraci o us, gluu c nous.
KOMAFAftllAH- te be very hungry , to wa nt
la eat ba dly, to di splay gluttony.
K,OMAFAffnbIK, voracio usness ; a strong
desire for fo od .
KOMAAn - to be sa dd led (of a ca mel).
KOML{AH- I ) to get fat (o f a camel) ; 2) to
gel wings read y for f li ght (o f a bird).
K.OMnbIH- I) [0 be di stinguished by tall
stature; 2) Ifig.1 te put on airs, to p ride
o neself Iupon so mething).
K,OMC hl H- nol to feel sympa th y ; 10 fai l to
sho w sympathy, lik ing.
KO MhlT clot bes (all patc hed) .
KO M bITTA ~ to put d iffere nt pa rehes on (ene
after anothe r), to patch up.
K,OH· 1) to sett le down for life ; to sett le
perrnanen tly ; to live, ro dweil , ro stay:
2) te pass the night, to spend the night ;
3) to deseend. to co me d own, to perch (to
earth), to lan d (of bird or plane) : 4) /fig./
to rnount a horse.
K.OHAK. guesr : K.Oil L1A H :.KYAC
liEPCEH DE, iKE ft 6 EPElIl a gues t
266
sho uld be modest ; .. . ACb l liEp· 10
entertain guests ; .. . 60 n · te pay an
extended visit: 10 visit for a while ;
lllAK,bI P- la invite guests ü o an entertain-
ment).
KOHAKACbl food for the visita r, the gues t.
K,OHAK,TA. to stay with, to be on a visit ;
to go for a vistt, to pa y a visie
K,OHAK,WbIn hospit a bie.
KOHAFA spending the night, rood fo r a
guest.
KOHlIb IP- te keep a guesl overnig ht, to put
a hunting-bird (on one's wrist) (upo n goicg
ou t to hu nt), to setde, re esta blish ;
(KE3EK) ... te pr int (a design, pa rrem. etc.
o n a fabric, etc. ).
KOHlIbIPMA bui lding on, a superst ructure.
KOH)KbU1- to mount, ro take a seat.
KOHY pla ce la stay fo r the night : night-
lcdging.
K,O H bIMA bI suita ble, proper, appropriate.
KOHb IP fallow-bay (color o f a horse).
KO HbIC I) a village (au l) stoppmg-place
wirb a pas tu re ; 2) place for spending the
night ; 3) forests ; .. . AYL{AP- to lead a
nomadie life ; to wander. to be a noma d.
te migrare.
KOHbICfAH · to senle: to find a job, 10
establish oneself.
KOHbICTAC adjacen t, neigh bo ring, ad -
joining (in land-tenure).
KOHbfCTACThlK neighborhood .
KOHbIlli top o f a bo ot.
KO I1- 1) to place, l a put , te set: 2) [0
sto p, to b rea k off, to p ut un end to ;
to cease ; 3) te strike, to hit ; 4) to bu ry,
te inter; WAlI.I to let one's hair
gro w lo ng ; K011 Sign ! K,VRAK, .. .
to listen tu , to heed ; OJI KE PE KO I111hl
he no need rig ht awa y; 011 IiITlPMEA
K,OAMAfllIbl he won 't stop un til he has
finished .
KOnA lake o r area cover ed with reeds.
KOn AnbI Ken a lake ov ergro wn with reeds,
sedg e.
K,OnAP- to twist out , to wrench o ut ; to turn
up side down , to swing a round : to d ig up,
to up root, to eradieare.
K,O n APbIlI- /6g./ l a advance, to m e, to
aseen d as a whole . en masse.
KO nAH.UA- I) f irst to go up an d then to
co me do wn in (o ne) place (fo r exarnple.
when rid ing horseback) ; 2) /6g.' [ 0 be in a
disturbed co nd ition.

KOnCbIT- {O [Urn ms ide OUI, to hoe . tu rn .
Iocs en (the soil).
KO P J) supplics. reserve, resources ; 2) rund.
stock. reserve ; funds; 3) yeas t, Ieave n .
ferment Ier kumiss: 4) base , basis,
founda tion : ... 60Jl · 10 descen t. to go
down. to sink, to fall.
KOP· to guard , to proteet.
KO PA I) bread, Ioa f, co rn ; 2) a living;
3) ya rd, court, pen, enelosure. penning,
enclosing ; 4) herd, ftock.
KO PA 6A so ur, spoiled (of milk or kumiss
which has stood fo r a lon g time).
KOPA3 /d TElll / coc k.
KOPAJLIAH · to be on o ne's high ho rse. to
put o n a irs.
KO PAJl b l MAn berd animais.
KO PA MCAK quiver (for arrows).
K.O PAn box . case ; ches t, tank . bod y ;
ho using; cha mber ; co mpa rtment.
KO PA n T b I supplied with a case, wallet .
kna pseek.
KOPA CAH smallpo x.
K,OPAYCbI3 negleered.
KOPAll ill-favored, unenviablc (in a ppcar-
ance) , insigntûcant , un reliable.
KOPA llICblH· 10 fee! shy, ashamed (because
of a shoneoming of some sort on one's
o wn pa n ) ; to eonsider insufficient. in-
sign ifica nt.
KOPA llI T b lK plainness, insignifican ce, 10·
sufficieney, deficiency.
K,OPA·K,O n ChJ estate, farm, any co untry
house with adjoining buildings an d gar den.
KOPD.A I ) reserves. fund s. sto cks; 2) pile (o f
remnants. leavîngs of hay, st raw, etc.).
KO PAll. bI having reserves. th rifty, provident.
KOPEK sca nty nou rishment , diet necessary
to exist, minimum subsistenee . CVT
KOPEKTIJlEP /zool./ mamma l.
KO PE KT EH· to feed (on). to ta ke a limired
a mo unt of rood.
KOPE H):(l recovering, filling out q uickly ; not
fussy about feeding (of cat tle).
KO PJKh IH· to sit, la sit (so lemnly) ; (clamber-
ing up in a po mpous way).
KO PJKb l H (carpet) saddle bag with t.....o
compartments.
KO PJKh IHAYa square, in o utline simil ar to
a saddlebag.
KOPJl A· to humiliare, insult - la sbame,
disgrace; to treat con tempt uous ly.
KO PJlAH- to feel humiliat ed, offended, to he
angry , to he out raged.
267
KO PFAJlA_
KOPJlhlK I) injury , oflense, insult. torment
vexa rion: 2) disgrace. humiliation . •
K,OPCY H· I) to diminish, to curtail, to lessen.
to ma ke smaller : 2) to humiliate. to hum bie,
to abase.
KO PC b IJlllA- to grunt.
KOPTnA /zool./ stu rgeon (fish).
KO PT b lHLIhl EAJlAHC significance ; con-
siderable balance .
KO PT b IHD.b IC b13 without result. furile.
KO PT b i K cret in, degener are.
K,OPY ~ to defend .
KOPYK· to fea r.
KOPYKTYP- frigh ten.
KO PIll A· to surround, la inclose, te barricade.
KOPlllAJl- to be su rrounded. enclosed (by a
fence).
KO PWAY blockade, fence. enelosure .
KOPhlJl snore, sncring (of a persen).
KO PbI JllI,A- to sno re.
KOP bIH· to he ashamed . em barrassed
(beca use of one's deûci ency), to fear.
KO PbI C silt, sediment, sludge ; slip (in
cera mics): ... KbIJl- to turn ups ide down,
to play ha voc.
KOPb lT- 1) to conc lude, to iafe r, to reaeh the
conc1usion; 2) to melt, to smelt.
KO PblTY conclusion .
KOPblTYlIIhI founder (expert , foreman).
K,OPb lTbIHD.bI co nclusion .
KO PbJK reservanon, preserve : KOPhiK·
KAHFA KOC KEPIHEIII (adage) Every-
thin g is frightened ro a frigh tened man.
KOPhIK,nAHTbIH fea rless.
K,OPK- to fear.
KOP K AY KACKblP Izool./ hyena.
KO PK AK coward. cowardly: K9l .. . KOlI
EATb l P (adage) /lit./ (Tbc eye is a coward ,
but the han d is brave), Iabor triumphs.
KOPK,AKTbIK timidity, fear.
KO PK,b IHlllA K co ward.
KOPKbl H bIlII danger .
KOPKbIH bIIllCb l3 safe. harmIess.
K,OPK,bIHbIW Chl3D.bIK safety, security.
K,OPK,b IH b IIIITb J dangerous, frightful , fear-
ful.
KOPK b IPA· to spea k boarsely. to croak.
KOPKblT· to Irighten, to terrify.
KO PF A· la ta ke care of. to look after, te
administer, 10 go vem, to rule, to surround
with a wall, to depe nd, to gua rd against.
K,O PFAJI A- I) to esca pe, to seek shelter. to
take cover (from bad weat her) : 2) te he shy,
ashamed, to he afra id.

K,OPF AJIAT -
K,OPFAllAT- I) JO frighte n, to inspire Iear ;
2) to oppress; 3) to cover, to shelter .
K,OPF AJlAK, see K,OPF AHWA K,.
K,OPF AJlA K,TA- see K,O PFAJI A- .
KO PFAJI A K,T h IK, cowardice, vacilla tion, in-
dec isiveness .
KOPF A H fortress, de fen se bas tion, bulwar k,
fortifica ricn. suppor t abutrn ent. stronghcl d ;
... ,UAJI) lA defens e constr uction, erectio n,
work s.
K,OPF A H· to de rend ; to derend o neself, to
guard against, to prolee t onesel f a gains t.
KO PF A HD;A- to tr eat fortificat io ns, to
surro und someth ing with a rampa rt .
KO PFAH JlbI surrou nded, encircled by a
rampa n fc rtificat icn.
K,OPFA HCb l3 I) neglec ted, unsu pervise d:
2) defe nseless.
KOPF AHCb I3,Ub IK, defense lessnes s.
KO PFAH llIAK coward ly, timid, fearful .
KO PFAH bIMnA 3.L1.bIK, d efense ca pability,
potenrial.
K,O PF A H b IC defense , self-d efense .
K.OPF AHbIW defense, support, proteetion.
K,O PFA C h IH fmeL/ lead ; ... 3A BOJlh l iead
foundr y.
KO PFAC bIHllA - to fasten so mething, with
__"lead (to so lde r wit h lea d) .
K,OPF AY defense.
K O PF AYillb l law yer ; defens e attomey,
counse l for the defens e: defend er, protector.
KûC 1) a small (mova b le) yurt, which
wo rkers live in te mp orarily ; 2) (the)
aggreg ate of agricu ltu ral tocls. do rnestic
animal s, and werker s: 3) flock (of sheep);
4) pair, t win , double , twofol d; KOPbIK,-
K,AH F A ... KEPIH E1U fea r ma kes the
eyes big; .. . illbIK,Tbl pl oughin g has
begun (o r ba rvest in g) : .. . AYh13 d ouble-
barreled gun ; A Y h 13 M h InTbl K,
double-barreled gu n; TI C teeth which
have grown rogethe r : K.ATb JH AJlY
bigamy : . .. YH a small feit-h ut for travelin g ;
... YbIC hand fuL
K,OC- I) to comma nd , to o rder, to instruc t,
charge ; 2) to put togeth er, to jein, to add ;
SA C . .. /fig./ te ga ther. togeth er, to
assemb le, te consult.
K,OCA togethe r, jo in tly, in commo n.
K.OCA flK, b I /adj/. s pace , reserve , su pple-
mentary ; .. . Gen M E passage.
K,OCA PJIAH - ( 0 pa ir o ff, to accom pany each
otber.
K,OCA Yb l3 MbIflT bl K dou ble-bar reled gun .
268
/
K,OUIA K,Ail
K,OCAJlK, /zoo!./ jetboa.
K,OCA K 1) sheep tied rogethe r {nec k to neck),
during milkin g; 2) /fig./ m ates, compa nions,
partners ; 3) a team of two animai s ; 4) a
line, row of sheep 0 0 one cord .
KO CAKT A· to tie one sbeep te anothe r by
the neck.
K.OCK JH.llJK a disease o f youn g carnels .
K,O Cn A m ixtu re.
K,OCn AK. o ne breed of camel (a ca me l
hybrid ) : a crossing of the fus t crossin g of
ca mel s (d ro medari es) and a two -humped
camel (Bac trian).
KOCT A- to app rove, to support.
K.OCT ASAH /mat h./ trape zium.
KOCf AC cohabita nt.
K.oer AC- to say goed- bye, to take leave .
K,OCf AYJIJb I o ne who appro ves, says " Yes".
K,OCY /ma th./ additio n.
K,OCll IbI con voy, escort on a jo urney; .. . sA
Ileg./ co urt assesso r.
K,OCbI11- 1) to meet, to come to gether, to
be introd uced ; 2) to increase, to be added .
to be join ed, to be put togeth er ; ICK E
.. . to be brought into action, into o pera tio n ;
TAY TAYFA K,OCh IJlMA fiJlh l, AJlAM
AJlAM F A K.OCb IflA.1l.hI moun ta in does
not meet mountain, but man does meet
ma n.
K,OCh IMlIIA sup plement, additio n ; surplu s,
add itiooal.
KOCb lHJlbJ /math.f item, compo nent.
K,OT AH pen, sheep pen.
K,OT A P· 1) to shift. mo ve so mewhe re etse:
to interlay , to reset, to trans pose. to set to
(music) ; to put to o much ; 2) to dri nk all
up at a gul p ; 3) to peur out, to pou r from
. .. to . . . ; to decant , to transfer, to transfu se.
K,OTA PhICT hlP - see K,OTAP-.
K,OTb IP itch, sca b ; mange ; ... 6011- to get
mangy , to get sick from mange.
K,OTb lPflAH - to get man gy, to get sick
fro m mange .
I<ûIIl 1) good luck! good-b ye! 2) a cry to a
sheep (d uring milkin g);
KEJIlI I HI3
welco rne! yo u' re welco me; YAKb IlTA
SOnbJ H,bI3 I wish (you) the best o f
everyt hing.
KO lIlAM ET ap proval; a flatte ri ng reference:
.. . KEPCE T- to honor , to give a banque t
in honor o f (so meo ne).
Kû lIlA MElTE- to a pprove, to boncr, to
show honor and respect .
K,O UIA K,Ail lamb.
 KOlliA KAH
KOW A KA H Iittle lamb lafT. dim .1 tfor larnbs) .
KO lllTA, C ~ to say go ed-bye, to ta ke one's
lea ve
KOIlI Wb l werker who takes ca re of the
pa ckho rses.
K,O lll K AP m oun tain sheep, ra m ; .. . M YI1 I3
tbe ho m o f a ram.
KOIIl KbIJI dark -brown.
KOID K bI JIllAH- to take on a dark-brown
colc r. to turn dark-bro wn .
1<,010 thick , dense.
KOI011- I) 10 he left tvt; 10 he released, to
let o ut ; :t) te t hicken.
KOIORAH- 10 thieken lintr.!; 10 become
thick.
K,OlOnAT- to thicken , condense: to make
th ick .
K,OlOJI.UYP- 10 make thick. to m ake dense .
K,OIOJlT· to make t hic k , 10 ma ke de nse .
K,otOJlbi K thi ckn ess , den sity.
KOlOPTn AK, mixture o f k umiss a nd miJk .
~~lq H ~:.:::; vi1: KOJl H b l rabbit :
)f{Y PEK cowar d.
KOR Hlll blK I... AYPY/ epil epsy.
K,OJl H· K,OJlThIK, hand -in -ha nd .
, ' \ j KO K - to be ,sc~!!~ d . d iscormected. in-
Y co herent ; 10 he in a chao tic sta te, a sta te of
) chaos.
KOKA H- to stick out, to protrude ; to stand
out am ong o thers ; KOK,AHbIn ATKA
O T blPbICbl H K,APAWbI look how clum-
sy he is on a horse!
r..,ût<,AK T A- 1) to be on o ne' s high horse ,
to put on a irs ; 2) to threaten , to menace.
KOKA HllA- see I(OKAKTA-.
KOKTbIK se< KOKbIP.
K O KbIM d ust ; sma Jl thi ngs , de tails, trivia,
particles (of fuel, mad e of dung).
KOK,bIM ,lI,A· JO spray with du st (from fuel
in tbe ferm of bricks made of d u ng).
KOKhl MLlAJ]· to he cov ered with d ust from
dung bricks.
KOKhi P 1) partic les. scra ps, shreds (put te-
gether in a disorderly way); 2) d ung,
manure.
KOJ(,hI PAH - t I) stan d on end (for exa mple,
o f the hair o f the head).
KOKhIP JlAH - to be littered , o bst ructed ; to
he blocked up ; to crowd (together) in a
d iso rde rl y fas bion.
K,OK,bIC disorder, chaos.
I ' K,OKbIT- I) to confuse, to fetter; 2) to fitte r.
I,)) ' ? KOH,Aff · to put on weight, to fill o ut "
I KOHPAY see KOilbIPAY.
269
I
, . KYAJlA-
KOHCY· to stink. Jt,?y
KOilbl3 beetle.
KOHbIJITMIK : ETIrIH .. . KII!! I he put
his shoes 00 his bare Ieer.
I(OHbIJlTAK : )I(~KA lllAn AH .. . K HiM
a thin summer dressing-gown , cool , light
d othin g.
KOHhUlT AKC- to he cool, chilly.
K OHbIP light brown (of hair); bro....l l (of
t he colo r of materiai) ; dark grey (hides of
Iivestock) : .. . )l;AYb IC baritone; )KEJI
gcntle br eeze; ... KY3 early fall; C AJl·
Kb IH the cool (for exa mple, of evening),
coolness ; ... YI1 PEK wild duck (a vari ety).
KO Hbl PAY littl e bell, bell, /bo t.I bluebell
(Campanula); ... C A PAT ala rm doek.
K,OHbIPoAC rebel, insurgent.
K,OH,bIPJlblK, a local plan t cover, conslsting
ma inly o f wormwood grasses.
.K,OH h IPCAJl K b IH coolness, the cool, cool.
KO HbIP C rhere is a smell of burnin g.
K OHhlPChl a sm ell of (something) buming.
KOH,K,Afl- to he tumed up 100 much, to
turn up toe much (of a nose).
K,OFA /OOt./ cattai l, reed m ace : {bot. / swee t-
flag (Typha), (Acorus calam us).
KOFAJIbI a place overgrown with cattails.
/ KO FA M o rga nizatio n, society ; ... AfibIn-
TA ymblCbI public prosecutor ; ... T AHY
FbIJlbIMbI social science.
K,OFAMD,ACT b IP- to socialize; 10 col lee-
I . .
nv ize.
, K,O F A MD.ACTbI PY collecuvization . sociali-
za tion .
, K,O F AMD,ACfhI PbIJl- to he collecrivized ;
to he socialized.
I KOF~M Ll.bIK public, social, co mmon; .. .
6 AI1 JlblK social richness, wealtb.
; K O F A M W b IJl soc ially-consc ious pe rsen; de-
voted to public act lvities.
/ KO FAMWbIJlD,bl K, comrnuni ry, public
o pin io n ; an inc hnation to .....ards public
ac tivities.
K,Y- to pursue lv-l: to drive a w ay ; to send
away ; K,Ybl n )KET- to overtake . to catch
up with ; AKbl ... to sue, to bring su it
a gain st ; L\AY .. . to litigate ; IllAPYA ...
to dev ote onesel f te ho useheld affairs.
KY 1) swan : 2) pale, dried-up, wit.bered (of a
plant); 3) Ifig.1 old fox, sly, running ; .. ,
oAC skull (canl e, Iivestock) .
KY AllA- I) to pursue, h un t down, persecute;
2) to testify : 3) te drive away ; to dri ve,
to cbase.
 K.Y AJlbI
K.Y<lflAHJ\bIP·
K,Y AJl hl wit ness In.'.
K,YAH- te be hap py, glad , 10 amu K,YPJlAT - I) to surro und, 10 enc
se o nese lf, ircl e ; 2) 10
10 ha ve run . ada pt.
KY AH Jl.b IP· to glad den , 10 mak K,YPYT- 10 dry .
e hap py. K,YPFA - 10 gel dry , 10 grow dry
K,YAHT- see K,YAH.D;hIP· . :...---'""
K.Y AH blW jo y, gla dne ss. K.YChIP- I) to twist, bind : 10
sq ueeze, 10
KY AH b JWC h l3 joyless , unh app y, puc ker, to com pre ss; 2) to sew
sado hope - to getber
tess, des ola te, dre ary , disc ons olat (one par t of clot hin g te ano ther )
e. ; 3) /mil.{
K.Y AH bIll iTbl glad . joy fuj ; to close .
. .. ME PEK E K,Y CbI PbI n· l) (O he com pres
f ête, festival. sed , twis ted,
K,YAP- to with er, dry up (o f bou nd; 2) to he sewn toge ther ;
a pers en) ; to J) {mil.! 10
turn yellow , to fad e (of gras s). close.
K,Y APT - [0 dry , wit her ; 10 KY TbI H-K ,YT bIH ET· te bus tie
shrivel ; to abo ur in a
consu me . /fig .j 10 was te. self-sat isfied way .
K,YAPbIl-(K,bl somewha t pale K.YTbIH./l,A- to bu stte , to sho w com
(of the face) ; place ncy.
yellowed, fad ed (o f grass) . K,Y Y 1) tind er ; 2) a sly pe rso n (o f
wam en).
K,YAT forc e. energy, pow er llit.! (a witch) .
; KY AT bI K,YY4 te pur sue. to persecute.
KA MT - to lo se one 's stre ngt h
{to age ). K,Y YAP- to turn pale .
KY AT ChI 3 wea k, feeble, listl ess.
K,YYH A- to rest (a bou t harses) .
K,Y ATChI 3Jl b l K, wea kness, im
po tenc e.., . 1.>. Ky mX AH A slau
KY AT IA- to sup po rt , to sho w ghte r In./ : sha mbles ; aba t-
sup por t. te toir.
enc ourage , to com e to someon
e' s defense. K,YIOK,· to run away.
K,Y AT IA H- to beoome stre ng,
powerful ; to KYlOK, arm or ; shell.
su ppo rt, to rei nfo rce.
K,YAT IbI ene rgetic, st reng. K,YbIP · to fry, to ra ast ; An 1llh
ICb l H ... to
K,Y AT Tbl nhl K a sign of stre ngt finish (alf ), to destroy , to give the
h. ene rgy . co up de
KY AR K, with na rrow feet, slen grace ; 6HllA ftb iKT Aft ... to
der feet. terr orize,
KYAK,bI a wit, a "co rne dlan " llil.! (like a gerfalco n).
: . .. AJl AM K,YhIP ):{A K raas t (meat).
buffo on , jok er.
K,YAK,bIJ lA H to joke, to ma ke KY bIP lllA K, dali.
jok es. KY bIP bJn · to shri nk, con trac t ;
KY AH arid ; fade d (fro m the to dry ,
sun), b um ed shri nk.
o ut (o f grass ).
K,YbIC ernp tiness, voi d; exc ava
K,YBAC - to turn aro un d, to spin tio n, cavi ty,
, to revc lve holl ow of a tree .
Ky .nA JIA- to persecu te. to
su bjec t to KY blC T A- to holl aw out , to
pers ecu tio n. mak e an
K.Y..QAJIAH- to be persecuted . excavat ion .
K,YJIA JI A H Yll ibIJI h lK, persecu KY bIC TA n- ro excavate, te dig
tion . out (ear th).
KY JIA JlA Yll lb I persecu te r. KY hIC fAH - I) to feel guil ty:
2) to feel
K,Y.Ah lPT- to ha ve (som ea ne) awk war d.
pu rsue d. K,YblK, lan at.l gall -bla dde r,
K,y fI. to da re 1'1./. blad der ; ...
KY JIA H- to he j oyful. T'tThI JlY urin ary (ob stru ctio n
or with -
KY JIb lK I) slyness , cun ning, Irau holding) .
d, dec epti on : K,YICK,AK, spas m, cra mp .
2) a yo ung mar e foa ling fo r the
fus t time ; K,YK,hlJI so mewhat pale , colo rles
.. . ·C~M JlhIK slyness and trea che s, yello wed
ry. (of gra ss).
I<,YHA- te rest (in orde r to
acc umu lare K,YK,bIJI.LIAH- to bec om e pale,
stre ngt h) ; AY HA n-. .. to bre athe to turn pale
freel y. (of the face ) ; te fade. turn yellow
K,YHA K chee rful, playful. (of grass).
KY PA - to dry ou t. KY H lan at.1 rect um , anu s.
K,YPAft I) !boLI a plan t o f the K.Y FhI H persecut ion. pur suit ;
um belJiferae ...·C YP rJH
fam ily ; 2) /bo t./ orache o r persecu tion . purs uit.
goosefo ot KY Fbl H.nAY persecut ion .
(At ripex o r Che nop odium ); 3)
IOOt./ reed ; KY F b lH IU b l persecutor.
sa ltw ort (Sa lso la ka li or Salsola
ruth enica }: K,Y ;3Jl A H):{bIP- to test ify, to attest. to
. .. CbI lih l3 Fbi pipe, reed- pipe . bea r
witness (ta) .

270
 Kb l6b l)Kbl H.1l ' .
K,bl &b DKh IHll A- I ) 10 fce l shy, asha mcd :
2) to move uncenainly, indecisively.
Khl &bl P slow movemen t ; . .. ETKE H )KAH
)KOK n e t a single (living) soul ; .. ,.)Kb IEbIP
)J(ypr EH AllAM scurry ing peo ple :
K b IJl · .. . woel (tbe ha ir of an ima is) .
KbI 6 bIPJl A. l) 10 move slowly; 2) to swa rm ,
teem .
KhI 6 b IPJlAT· to move slowly; AJl KTh l
KhI6bIPJl AT bi n IiAC· to walk slo wly,
sca rcety mo ving o ne's reet.
K,blll. bIP- to ride around, te wander. to roa m
ab o ut, to wan der in, search of se rnething.
to loiter, to ta ke a wal k, to ride a bo ut.
Kblt\bl PM A see K b lt\bIPFbIW.
KbI.U bIPT- to tr an sfer fro m o ne to another.
Kbl,UbIP Y promenad e, ta king a walk . stroll
tst ro lling), Iesnvuy, pa rad e.
Kblt\bl PblMnA3 see Kblt\bIPF bIW.
KbtllbI PbIM nA3JI.bJK tbe ha bit of roa ming
abo ut idly.
K,bI.I1bIPFbIIll idler; som eo nc who likes to
wander aroun d (o n sear ches).
KbDKAKTA. to loo k close ly. to a bserve
w it h suspielen.
KbDKb rn,UA- to fizz, effervesce (of Ierme n-
ta tian) ; :>KYPErIM K b DKbIJlllAflD.bl
I ha ...·e beartbum .
KbDKbIPAfI · te loo k askance (at someone) ;
to he angry wit b (someo ne).
Kbl3- te hav e a tempe rature: to become ho t ;
K b I36A JÏI Ce3.nE· to spea k, without
gett ing angry.
Kbl3 I) da ughter ; 2) girl, linfe girl. yo ung
girl ; ... 6AJ1 A a Iittle girl; ... ~3ATKAH·
lIAFhI TOl1 wedd ing.
Kbl3AJl A K lini e girl.
Kbl3A MbI K Irned.1 German measles.
K bI3A P- I) to bl ush , to get red ; 2) la he
rea dy, brewed (of tea).
KbI3APAH.UA· to he a ng ry ; to he nerv ou s.
Kb I3APAH.UAC· to q uarrel, to argue, to
" get hot " .
K.b13APT - J) te redden, to ma ke red ; 2) to
sha me, to put to sham e.
Kb136A exci ta ble (afa pe rsen ); hot-te m pe red ;
excite me nt .
Kb13,UbIP- 1) to warm ; give warmth : in-
candesce; 2) to excite, aro use, prova ke ;
3) to fry : 4) to inca ndesce, to make bu m ing
ho t.
K,h13,UbIPMA instigati on ; .. . n EIlI furnace
.r ifor heating).
271
KbllbVL'lb l
Kbl'3 D. bIPT · la cause (something); to wa rm.
give wannth.
K b I3.Llh IPh IH· to get warm , t o wa rm one -
self.
K b13,Ub IH KYHEY bridegroom.
Kbl3MET 1) o ffice, post, employmem :
2) se rvi ce, la bor , work ; .. . 6EPYMI
employer (one wbo gives work) ; .. . 00J1-
MEe l study, o ffice ; .. . ICTE- la work .
K bl3 METK EP emp loyee, clerk , we rker.
lab orer ; AFA F hI J1MH ... sen io r scientific
we rker.
KbI3M ETTEC colleague. fellow wer ker.
Kbl3M ETIlII employee, cler k, wer ke r, serva nt.
K hIJMET-K,AP servani.
KblTIEKE hermaphrodite.
K h l3 Y heat ; . .. AD.AM hot-te mpé red (ex-
cita ble) persen.
K bI3YJlAH- to get hot, to flare up, to get
angry .
Kbl3YJl bI ho t, retai ning heat fo r a long time.
K bI3YJl bl K hea t ; ardor; K,bI3YJlbIK,nEH
A JÏlT h In CAJ1.Ll bI M I spo ke ha stily, in a
fit of anger.
KbI3bIJl1) red ; 2) rosy, ruddy (of a persen);
... AT a horse's hide (red dish ligh t gre y};
... IiAJIbIK, Izool.1 salmon (Sa1mo sater):
. .. 6 AllI Persian , lranian ; .. . OYPhIill red
pepper ; ... D,~ PI pepper ; :>KAKYT
ru by; ... )KEJl sba rp wind; )I{~J11IbI3
OP .LlEH I Ord er of Re d Star ; . .. CAHbI·
PAY KYJl A K, Ibot.! aspen mu shroom
(Bole tus rufus) ; ... TA)] 1) Ibot.! ash (tree)
(Fraxin us) : 2) IboLI willow (Sali x): . ..
T A PA K,AH coc kroach; .. . TO PhI light
brcwn (bay ) (ho rse's hide) ; . .. mME
cherr ies, a che rry ; lbot./ a cherry tree
(Ce ras us avium ) ; . .. lllM E A FAillhI {bo t.!
sweet cherry tree (Cerasus avi um); ...
Wbl PA AJlbl red -cheeked ; ... K AHATIbI
6 AJl b IK Izoel.! a kind of sturgeon
(Acipenser stella tus) : . .. K,APA KAT red
currants ; a Ibot" currant (R ibes rubrum) ;
... K,YPAO lbot./ Ke ndyr, In dian hemp
(A pocynum ca nnabinum) ; ... K.~PT lmed./
warms, helmin th, intestina l worm; ...
~CKE P soldier in the Red Army ; red army
sold ier.
KbI3blJlD.AP the Reds.
K bI3blJlD.AY redd ish.
Kbl3hlfl D,hI something predo min antly red ;
.. .-)I{ACb IJI.D.b l attracting attention to
o neself beca use of (o ne's) scarlet red color.
 K.hI3bI Jl MAfI
K,hI3hI nMA M SOJI· to he winded (of an
exhausted horse).
K,bI3bI JIIIIA I) meas les ; 2) beetroot, beets ;
Ibot./ garden bee t (Be13 vulgaris); K.AHT
I( b 13bIJIIIIAC bI Ibot.! SU"", beet.
I(bI3bIJl ,K KEP lo bs.! Red Army man.
K,bI3 blK, interesting, a musing , d ivert ing ;
ladv.! in teresting, funny, di verting, a musing ;
MIHE, K,bI3bI K ! stra nge !
K.hI3hIK IFt· to get inte rested in, to show
inte rest, to take a liking to , to acquire a
tas te fo r; Kh l3bl KKA EAT- to fuUy enjoy
"onesetï.
K.h13bI KChl3 uninteresring, not amusing.
KbI3blK,ChIH- to get interested in.
K,hI3blK,ThI int erestin g, funn y, am us ing,
diverting.
K.hI3bl K,Th IP· to cause interest, to excite
inte rest, to enco urage, to stim ula te.
Khl3 h IK KbIIli {someone} wbc has become
slightly interested in. who ha s acquired
somewhat o f a tas te for .
Kb13FAJI!lAI( I) Ibol./ tulip (T ulipa );
2) Ibol.l lily (Lilium); 3) Ibol.l poppy
(Papaver), poppy seed s.
K.h13FAJI!lA I(TA fI red, fresh (as a tulip).
K,bI3F AH· to envy, (0 be jea lous (of) .
K.bI3 FAHlIIA K, envio us, jealous.
K,bI3FAHIIIA K,T bJ K envy. jealousy.
I(bI3F blJl bl l(C b l3 see K.h13b II(CbI3.
K.hI3FbI JlbII(Tbl see Kb I3bl l(T b l.
K.h13F bIJIT reddish: ... -CAPb l orange
(color).
KhI3FblLU jzool./ peewi t, lapwing.
K,bUI- 1) to risk, to date, not to spa re; 2) to
graft ; 3) to adjust, ade pt (of wood en
obi ects): 4) to fix price ; 5) to cu t, clip, pare,
trim, prune ; 6) to sbarpe n, stress, em phas ize ;
7) to move. decfine. deviate : )KAH ... to
risk (offer) (one's) life ; ATb IHJlbI KblA·
CAl\ MAFA H M IHYrE b EPE TYP if
you don '( min d, give me yo ur ho rse fo r a
sho rt ride ; JKOJl!lACTAP b IH I(blflbln
KETE AJlMA,Uhl he decided not to part
from his frien ds.
KhIM sheep's manure .
K,hIfiAAJIA- to cut something with a d ull
object (for exam ple, a d ull knife); T ICI -
MEH KbIM,ll.AJIA n Y3 In TI he inter-
rupted in a sharp ma r mer, in a sna ppish way.
K.hIfl3!lA.~A· see K blfl!lA..ï A· .
K.hIfl MAft hI 1) special type of pitch or tar
(tar pr epared in a pnmitive way and used
as a n cimment for sheep mange).
272
I(blflChl1(
l(bIAMAJlbI ECIK a door made out of
pieces of board .
KblflMbIJI movernent , motion. action;
JKACA - to act.
KblI1 MbIJIllA- to move, to stir, to act, to
operate.
K,bIfi MbIJlJI.AT- to stir, te mo ve, to force
(someone) to act, to hasten, quicken.
K,blflMblJICbl3 immovable, rnoti cnless.
K,bII1MhIJIChI3,UblK im mo bility, inacti vity.
KbU1MhIH,UAT- to p ut in mo tion , to set in
mo tion. te ca use to mo ve.
l(bl fl MhIPT- to put in motlo n, to set in
mot ion. to cau se to move .
KhICIHA ~ te torment, to torture.
KhH1HAJl- to he tormented, to he over-
worked, to find o neself in a difficult positio n.
KhU1 HAJl T- te to rment, to pu t som eone in
a difficult positio n.
KbIHnA HJlA- la he shy, to he ash amed , to
feel awkward.
I( bl fl n A KT A. see I'blflnAfU\A•.
K,hIHP A- to he bro ken, to he des troyed , to
he smashed 10 pièces.
KhU1. PAJl A H,.!l;A- te grim ace. to walk wit h
a lim p, to ho bble.
K,bIHP A MAT fault. guilt.
Kbl ApAHY instructien.
KblflpAT· to destroy , break, smash Up.
smas h to pieces; 0 11 )l(~M hlcrbl Kblff -
PATbIn ICT E!lI he wo rked as necessary,
the way he had to.
K hl (}PArvursr destructive.
K,bIHPATbIJl - to he destroyed, sma shed .
K,bU1.PAH; I ) an affected person, poseur ; 2) a
congenital physical defec t.
K.hlflpAfU\A- to hobble.
Kblfi c An number .
K b H1cAKTA- to bow, bend, te sway, to
wa lk unsteadily .
K,blflCAK,TAT- to rock, to sha ke.
KhIH CAH;' to bend, to indine , ta gel
cro a ked .
I(blflCA fU\A - see I( blflCAK,TA•.
I( bIO CA H)lAT- see I( b l flCA I(TAT-.
KblfichIH o pport unity, occas ion, ca use,
basis. theory ; I( b IflCb IH b l KEJlIn I(AJI-
)].hl was fa rced to speak.
K,hIfiChIH ,UbI with a system, based.found ed,
probablevli kely.
KhIAChIHChI3 unsystemat ic, un methodi-
ca lly, witho ut foundation, gro und less.
Kb lOChIK I) croo ked, curved, bent ; 2) /fig./
stubbo m , na ughty, ca pricie us persen ; ...

K blClCblKTbl K
CbI3bl K. curved lme : .. . TYf1E hyb rid
from a ma le (ca mel) and a Bactrian female.
KhIft CbIKTbIK stubbo mnessvobstinacy.
Kh!flT ETCE at e..'ery tri ûe.
Kbl AT bl K l selï-respect. pride : 2) hindrance.
KhuITbI KTAH· 10 be offend ed, hu n: 10
persist. 10 bc obs tinate.
KbIHhlJI- I) te be tumed down, to be Iailed ;
ftunked in an examination ; 2) 10 he cut u p.
10 be sh redd ed, 10 he bent, 10 be curved:
KACbl Kblfl b lJlFAH with curved (cres-
cent) eycbrows ; Khu1:bIJlbln C Y PA im-
ploringly: te urge ntly request.
Kb n1hl M a sma Jl un it o f land. meas ure .
KbIl1 bIH I ) co mplica ted, compl ex; 2) groeve,
slo t (in a door) ; ... liOJI.ll b l it became
difficul t ; .. . K Ep· to consider difficult ; ...
XA JJ calamity, distress.
K,hIMbIHJl.A . te gel difficult, to gel complex,
complicated .
KbIl1:bIHllA C- to meel, 10 fit tögether .
KbI H bI HllACfhI P- to adiust. to adapt, to
fit.
KhIM h JHDA T- to hamper. 10 complica te. to
make difficult .
KbH1 bI H.IThI a rafter.
KblClbl HilblK difficulty.
K.hH1bIHCbIH- to find it difficult.
KblA b IHllI b lJl blK, difficulty, embartass-
ment.
KblMbl P edge. limit, bo rde r ; ... LlJ bf FhlC
the Far Ea st ; )c'llJ bl.K,bB1bI Pb l ïKO K,
the la nd is endless .
KhH1:bI PIll bI K, boarfrost , sleet : ... T AC
fla t pebbles.
KbU1 h IPllJbI KTA - to set in, fa ll (of haar-
frost. sleet).
KbIJÏl bI C- to unite, te be un ited, joine d,
fast en ed roget her.
xunuc Igram./ ag reement.
K b U1h ICfb IP- to make co herent, har-
monious; ... Ce fiJIE· te speak coherently.
KhI A h lK 1) cut, sectio n ; junction, j o int ;
2) scraps; KSJIHI H KbIClblF blM EH
KAPA)lbl /6g./ he looked ask ance.
KblY b IKJlA- see KbJCIbIKTA -.
K h lftLI KTA - 1) 10 bend , to cut o bhquely:
2) to o pp ress.
K b IMKA -)I(hIHKA put together in a di s-
o rderly way , left as fallen, ill-assernbled .
KbH1KAM· I) ro have a very poer look ,
appearance ; 2) to he obstinat e.
KbH1 KAP o bstina te. stu bbo m.
273
,
KblJllKAKTA -
KbI H K A. PJI AH - to bc st ubbom ; la gel
insolent.
KblHKAPJIbIK persistenee. stubbornness.
KbI H KAHJlA- I) to rock, to toss. to to tter
(from pain o r a hea vy la ad) ; 2) Ifig.1 to
wriggle . to grimace. to bc a ffected .
KbH1K a cry, shout (of many voices ).
KhII1KYJIA- to cry out (many voices).
KbIMKhI ff· to get bent, to bend, bow: to
be on o ne's last Iegs.
K bIHKhIJID.A- to ma ke m uffied or choking
sounds (Io r exa mple, o f someo ne who is
suffocating or cho king) ; K h U1 KhlJI.ll. An -
ursmxunnx. 10 breathe hoarsely and
with difficulty.
KbJHKhIM crumbs (of bread) ; small frag -
rnents (of someth ing); ... ·CbU) K btM J)
crumbs. etc. ; 2) tew, hem p fibe r.
K bIH KbIMJJ.A. I) to cru mble, to chop; 2) to
litter.
K,bH1F AW 1) no t on the way (off to the side,
off the track) ; 2) croo ked, curved, bent ;
.. . KAC arched (bea u tiful) eyebrow s.
Kbll1FA WTblK J) curvature, crookedness :
2) 16 g./ contrad ietie n. discrepa ncy, Jack o f
unders tanding.
Kbl t1FbIJI bIK scanda l; ... CAJI- to create
a sca nd al. la kick up a fuss, to raise a ro w.
KbIl1FbIP- to invi te.
KbtJl a ha ir, a strand o f wool, a thread ;
borsebair ; ... )KAJI mane, crest ; .. .
TA Iib IHD.A (of a trai ned horse) well-kepr
(in p ro per sha pe) : ,.. K'-'C H Pb lK, Icol !./
ho rses.
K bIJl - to make, to do.
KhU1A Y untouched, untapped, unpolluted;
... K,b IJIA Y K,AP snowflakes fallin g in
ca lm wea the r ; . .. TYC nErEH AT a ho rse
which is com pletely un tamed, which has
never been rid dert at all .
KbIJIA YJI A· to fall slowly and infrequentJy
(o f sn ow); KAP KbIJIAYJlA n T '-'CP it is
sno win g a little.
K bl...'l A H 1) a white coat (horse); 2) l6.g./ a
coquette, a fashion-plat.. (o nly o f a woman).
KbIJlAHllA- 1) to ligbten. to turn white (of
the dawn); 2) to SITUt (of a smartly dressed
woman ).
K b lnllA.ft ...ery thin , /lit./ (lik e hair).
KblJlLI. bl a smalJ pot with a handle.
K bI J1llhI P· to force to mak e, to force to do .
KblJIJKA K negligen t, carelees.
KbIJI:>KAK,TA- to play the clown , to joke,
to indulge in inappropriate jokes.
K,hIJIJKbIl1 -
KbIJDKh lft- I) 10 faU down. to dr op tbc way
e ne has rallen; 2) Iderog./ to d ie. 10 'croak'.
K,hJJ1)KhIP o bstinate, inflexible, unyielding.
KhIJlMhU1 - to he very thin ; MOft H bI
KhIJlMhIfl bln KETInTI his nec k ha s
become thin (so he has lost weight).
KhIJlM bIC crime, cri minal effenee. guilt,
Iault, misdemeanor ; ME HIH CAF AH
K,hIJlMbICbIM JKAKnA,1lbI? Whal have
I d one to you?; 3AHbI to comm it a
crimina l offense; IC Ilawl criminal code.
KhIJl)KbICTbI crim ina! case , criminal, cul-
pri l. felon , guilty ; ... IC criminal a ffa ir.
KhIJlM h l H.Lt.A- to make eyes, 10 flirt.
KhIJIfl- to be finely sharpened o r finished .
KhIJInhIJI.llA- to be upset, disturbed .
K,LIJlTAMAK, 1) Imw. .1 a ngina pecto ris ;
2) ca ncer (of the tbroen.
K bI Jl TA HA K, a bal r, a thread, a stra nd of
wool, a b lade of grass. ~ !-
K,hIJlTAHAKCbI3 lbol./ awnless.
KhIJlThU1- 10 just show the ti p tfor exa mple.
of the first growth of grass).
K.bIJlTb Il1T- to thrust o ut, to show furt ively.
KbIJlThlJlLJ;A- to be barely visible ; to sho w
onesetf
K.bIJITbIRllAT- to thrust out. to barely
show.
KhlnTbIH.L.lA- to be care fuJ. to ma ke
flirt ing, coq uett ish rno tions.
KbIJlllIhl K, hair, th read, stra nd.
KhIJlllIhlKC h l3 without a hair Idowny .
ftutfy) ; .. . 6 HJl.AW awnless wheat.
K.bIJlDlbI KTA- to clean (fuzz) from the hair.
K,hIJlIllbIK,TbI fibre us, with a prevalenee of
hair (or wo e l).
KbIJlbI 1) a strait ; 2) han dle (of a pail ).
KhIJl bII1 sla nting, oblique. cross-e yed,
sq uintin g.
KbIJl hI MChI- to flirt .
KbIJlblIll curved sword.isabre (a steel swcrd
of Dam ascus) ; .. . 6 AY swo rd-belt ; ...
TA PM AFbI swo rd-b üt ; KblJlblllIThIH
TYfK,ACh l sword-hik, hilt.
KbIJl hIlliTA- to slash, te cut with a sword
(sabre).
l<.billbIK I) politeness : 2) pluck. co urage,
va le r, bravery: 3) patience. end ura nce ;
4) acti o n. deed, disposirion. nature.
K, blJlbi KTbI AlIA M a man of goed
cb a racter .
K.bIJl KA H I) / 00 1./ awn ; 2) ncedle (of a tree) ;
3) bone; the sma l! bones in a fish.
KbIJlK,AHllbl with a bone. bones : with
274
KblHlUA6EJ1
tendrils (of a n ear of com) o r bones (of a
fish); . .. AFAlli conifero us tree; . .. TOFAf1
{bo L{ co niferous focest; acicular wood .
KbIJl K bIJlllA- to gurgle. to he o verûlled,
o verflowing .
K,bIJl FbI H- I) to choke. suffoca te: to be
asphyxia ted. smothered ; 2) to expect to he
treated.
K,hIM -K,b lffFAID bustIe, con fusion , co nfused
movement. mu ddie.
KhI M -KYbIT joyful ncise, co mmotio n, bustIe.
K,bIM6AT valuable, expen sive, dear ; .. . 3AT
precious t hing, valuable thing, jewel, jewelry.
K,blMfiAT fA- to value. to ca re for ; to rise
in price .
K,bIM6ATTAT· to rise prices.
KbI M6ATTbI see KbIM6AT.
K,h IM6ATW bIJl h IK high nr tces. expe nsive-
ness . -~~-----
K h IM Cb IH· te sbrink, to co nt ract; ro
hes itate : te feel co nstrained.
K h IMThI- I) to ache; 2) to hold back, to pull
up; ATTbI!-\ IlEJl 6 EC IH KblMTbIn
K,O n switch the horse lightly with the reins.
K,hI MT A- I) to wra p up, to muffie up; to
co ver ; 2) to tuck in under. to draw in ;
3} {fig.{ to con ceal, 10 help to co nceal.
KbIMTAH- ro he wrap ped up. to be covered.
K hl M hl3 kumiss (fermented ma re's milk) ;
... ASlK, our fire kumiss; ... KYPOPThl
clinic fo r kumiss trea tments ; .. . Q)I{AY
scoop, ladle for kumiss.
K,bIMbI3)],hIK, sorrel, doek (Rumex).
K,hIMbIPAH thin, watery sour milk (a drink).
K,bIM K,bl- I) to carry olf, la haul away, to
lead away; 2) to conceal.
K,bIMKA a little bit. scarcely.
Kb! H shea th, scabba rd.
KblHA I) henna (a planI from which dye is
o bta ined); 2) lichen ; ... TAC K,A 6ITEP
(sayi ng), " Henna gro ws on roek ."
KbIH A- to clesp stro ngly, to en velo p c1osely,
to grip tightly; to make close fitt ing.
Kh IHA MA 6 EJ1 wirb a graceful, supple waist
(o f a woman).
KbIHAMA 6 EJ1nIK ee rset.
Kh l HAn sca bbard, sheat h.
K bIH AC- to a pproach.
Khll-DKbIJl · to he pained, te he vexed.
K,bIH)I{b IJlT- to vex.
K,bIHbIP Chl3h lK a curved (bre ken) line.
K,hlf-lIIIASEJl a slender walst, with a slender
supple wa ist (of a woman) .
 K h llllhlJlllA-
K,hllllbIRllA- (0 bc tem bty upset ((0 su as
if o n pins an d needles).
KblllJhInbIKTA- 10 blink , 10 win k at, to
loo k blank, un derstan d not hing.
Khllllh lJlhlKTAT- see Khl lll h IJl h IKTA -.
K,hlllJhlK op pressed, uncouregeous.
K,bllllbIK,TA- to feel shy, confused.
KbIP· 1) 10 ruin, to destroy, 10 annihilate, 10
kill, (0 break ; 2) to plan e. 10 shave off, 10
scrape alf.
KhIP I) high bank ; 2) steppes ; 3) crest of
the mo untain, mountain rid, mountain
range ; 4) (slightl y) elevated area with
pastures an d areas under culti vat ion ;
5) cud gel. club ; 6) Imath.' facet ; Ken
JKAKTbIHbIH. K b IPRAPb l facet of a
polybedron; Ka3 K,blPblH CAJl· to loo k
a fter, to keep an eye on; ... APK,A {aoat.1
spina t colum n, backbone : .. ' )KEMI C wild
frui t ; . .. M~Ph l H ..a b I witb a straight oa se ;
... K9PeET- to threaten ; ,.. WbIFAP- to
cut (to make face ts by grind ing), te acce n-
tuate, to emphasize (of speech).
KhlPAH 1) adroit, deft, a lert. gras ping ;
2) epithe t for great peo ple ; .. _ K APllIbI FA
the best talcon (killing .....ithout a miss);
TA Y KhIPAHbl Izool.l moun tain eagle.
K,bIPAH jJhIK. I ) farsightedness, perspicacity.
saga city; 2) ad roi mess, ag ility, vigilan ce.
KhI PAT 1) hili. mound, high steppe. billoe k.
plateau , table-land ; 2) Jgeogr./ be igh t , a ny
area of hills o r mo unds.
Kh l PA Y hoarfrost.
K,bIPAYJl AH - to be co vered with frost.
KhIPAI{ see KhIPAT .
K,hIPAFh J Iar-sigbted, warchful, alert . vigi-
lant ; .. . Ka J sharp eyes. a sharp eye.
K,hIPAFhI JIh IK vigilance. alertness. watch-
fulness.
KhIPJKbHi-to be very smalI; to he sho rtened .
K.hJP)KhJ RT- 10 oontort, 10 sho rt en.
KhIPnA- to finish the ed ges, to ed ge ; 2) lfig./
te offend , to castigat e : TEPT K,bIPJl An
)KOHD.b l he planed {it}, makin g a fo ur-
sided fonn.
K,bJPJIbI CUL
K,bIPJIblK step pe a rea; ... )KEP an a rea
with ara bIe land and pastures.
.K.bIPMA low steppe plant s (grass ); .. .
CAKAJI wuh a sha ved heard (no bea rd ).
KhJPMAH Ihreshing-place ; .. . IiA ChlHD.A
in the tbresb ing-p lace , o n the thres hing-
flOOT .
KhJPMb13bl red . red silk of the finest
275
KhI PhIH_
q ua lity : Khl3 blJl >K16 EK red , bright
red silk ; Kh13hlJl lKIEEKTEO 603-
6AJIAJIAP bloo ming yo uth.
KhIPHA- 10 polish. to make srnoo th, 10
scrape olf.
K hlPC AY lazy .
K bIPCA YJIAH- to gro w lazy, te get lazy.
K.bIPChI3 loafer. idler, without initiatlve.
KhIPChI3Jl.AH- to loaf, 10 Iose one's
initia tive ; to sink into indifference : to he
non chalant.
KbIPChl3.ilbIK inactivity, id leness, apatby .
K bIPC h IK, misfort une, cata strophe, calamity,
bad luc k, failure.
Kh IPCh l K.T A H· to persist . to he wilful.
KhIPChIKTbf unlucky persen, unfortunate;
stub bo m , wilful.
KbIPT AUAM cbatterbo x, babbler.
KhIPTbU1- I) ( 0 get angry, to pout ; 2) to he
stunted , to he un dersized . ....-
KhIPTbIC shell (of a nut), bark, crust ,
cortex, turf ; upper ernst , top layer (of earth),
so il, humus.
KhIPThICfAH- to develop (of fotd s, wrin-
kJes), to he cov ered wit h a hard layer. to
hav e a ha rd crust.
KbIPThlCThI a m ultitude, turfy, soddy.
K,bIPYAP a multitude, a mass .
KblPWb l- to cu t off, ch o p. sever, to bite off
Kh lPIllAI{K h l I ) mangy, Iousy : 2) Ifig.1
caus tic ; 3) jade . Rcsinante, a wornout, old
horse.
K bl PWb IH )KACTAP blooming (picked)
you tb, yo ung peo ple in the full bioom of
yö ut h.
KbIPh JJILlAT- te wbeeze . to speak hoarsely,
to get hoarse.
KhIPh IJl D.A K hoarse. wheezy.
KhIPbln,UAKThIK hoarseness.
KhlPhlJlhI C a f ierce, vio lent struggle ; a
battle to the dea th ; mass des truction .
K,bIPh lJl b ICfb fP- to incite, 10 urge to
m utual an nihila tion .
KhlPhIH o bliquely, as kance. sideways, side-
walk ; J.1TJ :>KYrIPY failure, mis fo rt une,
bad luek; KEJlY Ifig.1 bad luck, mis -
fortune; K,APA- to look askance , to
disl ike, to be repulsed, to feel revulsion (for
someone) ; ... ET- to go thro ugh sideways ;
K b lPb IH A H sideways, edgewise, o n edge ;
KhIPblHAH )KAT- to lie o n (its, o ne 's)
side.
K,hIPbtH- to sbave, 10 ha ve a shave.
 K.bIPhI HIlA-
"
KbIPhIH)l.A· to go up to , to approach, side-
ways, te go by a ro unda bout way.
KbIPbIHnbI wha t was scraped eff; IWEK-
T Ui KhlPhIHllhICh I a thin rat,
KhlPblC TblWKAH memb rane scrape d fro m
the intestine.
KhIPb llllTAP wa r (military), loo t, booty,
plund er ; prisoner of war.
KhIPhlK see Kh IP K.
K.blPhIKAJlK see KhI PKAJlK.
K.bIPhIK6YhIH see Kh IPhlK 6Y hIH .
K,LIP bI KTbIK shea rs (for shearin g sheep).
KbI PbIKTblKWbl a n expert at sheari ng
sheep.
KbIPbIK SYblH I) a ca te rpilla r ; 2) IboL/
borsetail , ma rc's ta il (Equiseturn). creeping
trailing grass.
K,hIP bIF b IJl b IK fa r-slghtedness.
K,hIPK forty : ,.. A SlK fzool./ eent ipede .
Vt'1EK October.
!(hIPI(. 10 shea r, to cut off: KOM Kb lPKY
• sheari ng sheep.
KhIPKA /geogr.! a slight elevation . table -
land. mesa, plateau.
K.bIP KAP /figJ sheep : .. . K66 Eft CI H (a
greeting) Let rhe domestic sheep increase !
El P ... Tû KT b l a lam b from tbe last
lambing-time.
KhIP KY the shea ring of sheep.
Kb l PKbrnnA· to have a raule in the tnroat ;
to choke, gas p for breath.
K,hIPKbI HWbl fortietb.
K,bIPKb IC· /fig./ to be hos rite to each other ;
to qua rrel with eac h e ther.
KhIPK,bI CYWbl 11 bIK discord . dissension.
K,bIPK,\: JIA K, scu rvy.
K,bIPFAYh l11 phea sant.
KhJPF h B1 /zool./ sparro w-ha wk.
KbI PF hIl1 LI AJ.l: T I1~ to destroy. 10 shatter.
K,hIPF bU1:.K,ASA K 6011· to be at war, to
quarrel.
KhI PFbI3 K irghiz. .
KhIPFbllll currycom b, scraper, trowel.
KhJC- te press. to compress, to squeeze.
/6g./ te drive into a co rne r, to put someone
in a ho peless position ; Ka 3 ... to wink a t.
KhJC winte r ; KhICbl·)f(ACbl summer and
win ter.
KhICA H na rrow: LIAYb lCTb l Llbl6 blC
/lin g.f narrow vo el.
K.bICA HjlhI K sce KhiCAIiWh lllhl K
KhICAHlllblJlhJK a cramped posirioa .
srraitened circumsta nces, inconvenience. re-
strict ion .
276
KhICKA
KblCAFA itching, scabies (in a camel).
KhlCnAK constra int, embarrassment ; KhIC·
n AKKA TY C· to land in a di fficult
position .
K,b ICnAK,TA· to consrrain. to embarrass. to
oppress, to force.
K,hIC PAK, a drove of young ma res.
K"hICTA- to pass the winter. to bibemate.
K,blCTAft the whcle winter lon g.
K,blCT Afl- to he in need.
KbICTAT. : MAlI .. . to set up winter
quarters for livest ock .
K,blCTAY mu d hut, winter quarters.
KblCTAK kishlak (a village in Centra l Asia) ;
village ; ... 6 AChi elder of the village .
Kb ICT hIP- to jam, pinch. te grip with tongs,
te push in, to squeeze in Ibetween rwo
things) ; to insert , to lay.
KbICTb JPb Jfl· to poke one's nose into ; [0
intrude ; to he jam med.
KbJeTblK an a mount, sufficient for tbe
whole winter.
K,bICY itching, sca bies.
KbIClllhI potter.
K,bICb J11- I ) to he pi nched, squeezed: 2) ro
feel strained ; to find oneself in a difficult
position : J) to suffer the dea th agony .
KbI CbIJlWAH, a difficu It case, (a) critica!
condition .
K,hIC bI JlW AHJl bIK, haste, diffic ulty.
KblC hl flhI C a difficult situa tion.
Kbl'Cbl M damp, clutch, suppression, pressure ,
at tack , cha rge ; / phys.1 pressure , com-
pressten - .. . IKACA. to ex:ert pressure ;
AY AH blH Kh ICh IMh [ atmospheric pres-
sure.
K,bIChI MWbInbIK suppression, clutch. em-
bart assment. constra int, difficult. difficult
circumstances. rep reesion.
KbIChlP I) a barren mare , a steriIe mare :
2) barren. dry , steriIe ; K,hlC b lP 611E sec
K,blC h IP : ... EM rE H TAft a yea rling ;
foal, still nursing ; .. . CAY· to milk dry
mares ; ... C h ift bIP sterite cow .
KbICbI PA- te be barren. sterile (of a mare).
K,bIC b IPAK young mares, just released into
the herd and ne t yet having foaled.
K"hIC b JK ûanened. fla t. narrowed, screwed
up : ... Ka3 wea k, weak-sigh ted {eye).
KhlC KA short. brief: C631lI 1i Kh ICKACh l
in a word, in one word, in short. brieûy
spea king : ... A.R K short-legged : . .. 6AKA fJ
AT ho rse wu h short pastems {sign of
st re ngt b) .

Kb lCKAJl bl K
K hICKAJlbl K l) snormess. msurfioency (10
lengt hl : 2) lfig./ lack of o pportunity; KOJ]
KhIC KAJlblF bilack o f heir (in the fam ily)
o r msuffi cient matena t opportun ities.
Kb IC KAP. 10 grow short . redu ce. decline. he
cancelled by, tlghten . cu t down. contract ,
/math./ be ca ncelled by.
KhIC K APT- to shonen, reduce. curtail, d is-
contin ue ; ... T IJtIH lll! Be quiet !
K bIC KA IlJ I K b l W K A IIJl langs. pmcers,
pliers, in brief. in sho rt .
KbICKhl la dj./ wint er.
K,hIC KhI W press, vice.
KhiCKb lllJ6A KA crawfish.
K bITA fi a Chinese.
KbITblP crunch, cr ackle .
KbJTbI P-KblTbIP crunch, crackle. cr eck ling.
K blTbIPnA~ te cruneb. 10 crackle.
K,hIT bl PJl AT- to che w something with a
crac klin g noise .
K bITbIP)lAT- tic kling.
KbIThIKTA- 10 tickie.
K blTbIKT A H · I) to fear tickling. 2) lfig./ (0
feel hu rt , to take umbrage.
KbIThlKllIblJI ticklish, delicate .
K.hIT b IF b l KEJlllI it t ic kIes him.
K,hIT K,hIJI ,UA- to eackle.
K,bIIlJ porcelat n, chin a, brick.
K,hIIlJ- 10 itch . to scratch oneself.
KbI IlJT h I streng.
K,h Illih IJl- to itc h, to scratch oneself': to get
sour, to tu rn sour .
K,hI llIh iMA itch. sca bles.
x snuxxur see KbIC KAW .
K, hfIlJ K bI JI ~ to call.
K,hIIIIK,hIJI somewha t scur with a ranci d
taste; so urness.
K,b Illi KbIJID,AH · te ox id izc, to gel SOUT.
K,hIllJKbl JID,AHllhJP- to o xidize.
K b llllKbIJlIlATbIJlFA H TAJlKA H malt.
K,hIUlK,hIJ1TbiM so mewha t sour.
K,b IUlKbI P- to sc rea m, to q ua rrel. to scold ;
to Insuh each ether, to abuse each e ther,
to swear,
K,b UO finishi ng, l rimm ing (hem an d flaps of
a fur coat).
K,blIOJIA- to fin ish, trim materia l (hem an d
flap s o f a fur coat).
K,bllOJlA CY co mbina tion .
KbHI 1) slope, hillside, clitf ; 2) distarn
co un try, far away ; 3) obliq uely; ... )KOJI a
road cut ring through sernething ob liquely
(for example. a field).
K,hIJlJl d rea m, daydream, fa ntasy.
277
•
KbIHKbIJlIlA -
KbIR Jl A- to mo . . . e a long a slope, to walk o n
a winding pa th.
KbI 5IJllll bI Jl drea my, pensive , d rea mer.
KbUIJlbHi a bnormal, insa ne ; a ma n ca rr ied
a way by unreal d rea ms.
KbI5I M ET KYH J last jud gment; Doom sda y ;
tbe day o f j udgment.
Kb LSlH a lon g way off', disrance. a remote
place ; re mo te, distam. far-o tf; on K.blSlH·
HA H KEPEnl he sees from a distance
(far-sigh ted ).
KbUI HA T insidiousness ; misuse.
KhI.SlHATCb13 he nest. fair. conscientious.
KbJR H ATTA· to sla nd er, 10 accuse so meo ne
unj ustly. 10 gossip a bo u t someone.
Kbl RHATlllbIJl dishenest. unscrupulous.
swindler.
KbIRHATlll b lnllblK, di shon est y, un con -
scientiousness .
KhIJlHK ECKI T9SEJlEC ûe rce fight ; violent
struggfe .
K b IR n AT phy siog nom y. a ppea ra nce, facia l
aspect, fea tures.
KhiR P cucumber.
KbIR K, sed ge (Ca rex ), rhc nam e of a gra ss
(growing in sa ndy sci l).
KbHIHKbl I) tease, bully ; 2) diso bedienr,
bull y.
KblH,PA,U- to he o bsti na te.
KbIHCbl - to sq uea l, to yelp, ta ho wl.
K,hIHCbl...' l- squ eal. yelp.
K b l HCb t11 t e sq uea l, t o whine .
K,b IH,CbI P 1) croo ked. cu rved ; tilt ing side-
ways ; 2) stubbo m, self-willed.
K,bIH b JP KA PA ~ to be hostiIe, to loo k
askance (unsympa thetlcally).
K bIHbIPA fI - I) to get croo ked. bent on o ne
side ; 2) {tig.! 10 persist. he stubbo rn : 10
insist on o ne's o wn way.
K.b Il{b IPA A b JC- to pa rt co mpa ny ; each
insi sting 00 his own way.
KbIHb IP)f(AK a conceal ed. indirecrly put
deman d ; a secret claim.
K bl H.bI PlKAKTA. see KblH.bIPTK-.
Kh IHhIPTKbI- to approac h so methiog
ccvertly, by a circ ui to us ro ute.
K b l l-(K b Ifl I) begging. wheed ling ; a tireso me
man ; 2) whirn, a ca pricie us dema nd (of
children ).
K bIHKbIJ1 D,A- I) to beg . 10 whee dle, 10
gru m ble . to an noy with repeat ed re quests
fo r o ne and the sarne thing ; 2) to he
ca pricio us, te make a ca p ricieus demand
(of chil dre n ).
 K. ~A
K. ~ A
T AJI willew (Salix) .
K,Y6A pale yellow cclo r, ligh t yellow hide
(of a co w ).
K,Y6A TAll /bot./ a spec ies of willew {Salix) .
K.'ISA KAA. AT a horse of a ligh t bay color.
K,'IliJI AHAM A cernpass.
K,'I 6bDK hIK sca recro w, a fright.
K.Y 6 bIJl- I) to change, to reform ; to be
change able. incons tant ; 2) to irri desce (to
ta ke o n ano ther as pect).
K.Y);b IJDI{· 1) to he incon stan t. (0 change
o ne's wo rd, decisio n; 2) to modulat e (o f
the tones o f the voice) : K,YSbIn)l(b ITbIn
CAH PALthl /6g./ he sang with modulat ion.
K,'I6bI JlM AJl bl stea dy, chan gea ble.
K,'/6 bIJl bIC ap pearance, phenom eno n, chan-
ge, alterat ien .
K'ISb IJIFbI lli cbange able, inccns tant ,
changi ng (quic kly).
K,'ILlA matchm aker ; kinsma n (fat her, da ugh-
ter o r so n-in-Iaw). l,1
K," ):{AH tjGod ; 2) "t he very best", the best
of a ll poss lble; APTH JlJI EPH ..SI - 0Cb1
KYH n CO F h lCThl H K.~llA fl h! 16g./
a n illery is the god of mode rn warfare ;
K'tJlA H bI KO HA K unexpected (uninv ited)
guest.
K ~JlA t1 AHA mo ther of G od .
KYJlA H T AFAJIA The Most High, supreme
God .
K'tJlA HC b l- to place o neself above ethers.
to put o n airs .
K,YJI AA CbI 3 an atheist ; the godless; godless ,
infa mo us.
K~JIAHCb13Jl.bIK a theism, godless nees.
K~!lA ff[IJ b IJl devo ut, pieus.
K~LlAJIAC- to becom e related through the
rnarriage of their chil d ren.
KY.QA JIbIK ma tch-ma king.
KYLlAHLIA I) match -maker : 1) adopte d
brc tber .
K YJlA HJlAJ IbI- to be related through the
marria ge of their children.
KYllA HJlPA brothe r-in-Iaw (tbe husban d of
the wite 's sister).
KYllA llJA Svat' ya (a young kinswoman of
the groom o r bri de), bro tber-in-law.
K.~.QA FA fI see K.~.QAFhlfl .
KYJIA FblH I) god parent (m other of the
bride o r groom ): 2) matchmak er (female ).
K,YDJIh l exactly, neither give nor ta ke, as is.
K~JIbf l1 - te fty (to gallop) Iike an a rro w.
K ~ .D.bI K a weil ; .. ' CY weil water ;
UJEr EHJ the framew erk of a well.
278
K.~f1KhIJl JKhI·
K,Y)]I PET Ilit./ omnipotence.
K.~lK-K.""'.A< K.AflHA- 10 swarrn (with).
K,Y:lKhIHA- to swarm , teem (with).
K,Y:lKbIPJIAH- to get excited , worked .
K,YJ peak, cra g, cliff.
K,Y3 FbIH 1) raven ; 2) Ifig.1 Inexha ustible.
KV H- 1) to po ur, to pour in , te spill out, to
overflo w; 2) to faU, to go down; )KAHB bIP
K,Vl1bln TYP the rain is pouring do wn, it
is pouring rain (as if from a bucket ) ;
MEMJ lEKET KE ACThIK. K.~n (OT)
TAnC hIP- to give up wheat ; the sta te.
K,VI"1: M A casting. rnouldi ng, cast; . .. DOJIAT
cast (smelte d), steel ; ... llIOHb IH cast iro n,
pig iron.
K,vf t M AK oladya (a kind of thick pan -
cake).
K,Yff M b IHllA . to move.
K,VAP hl K, tail, pos terior, hind; Iatty tail of
a sheep ; AK ... IIIAti /fig./ tbe best grade
of tea ; KAHAT~ childre n. descen dants.
posterit y ; K,blJl Ifig.1 a hor se.
K ~ ft PhI KTA- to seize by the tail: )KbIJl ·
K.h1Hh l K.~nPhl K.TA n ~CTA· 10 catch
a horse by the ta il while riding anothe r
(o ne way of catching ha rses among horse-
breede rs).
K.~f1 Ph lK.ThI fat-tail ed : lK ~J1.Qh ll
co rne t. falling star.
K VWblJI- to be poured . po ured in ; /geol.l
qui ck, loose, slidin g (of sand).
K,Vl1b IJI mouth, estuary, junction (of rivers).
K,\:'WbIMllJA K, lanaL/ sacrum .
KYMb I H waters po ut, sandsto rm, whirlwind,
torna do ; llJ blli bIH -... very qulckl y.
K.YHbI H. lo bs./ to bathe, to ta ke a bath.
K,'tHb I HJlAT- I) to raise a sto rm; 2) to fly
like an a rro w, to gallop very quickly.
K.~f1 h1H.QhIP- 10 bathe.
K,Yff.bIPllJbl K, I) the last sectien of tbe
sacru m; a sho rt tail ; 2) lfig./ hanger-on .
K,\:'l1bIPllJbI KTAH - to adapt oneself; to
fawn upon .
K, ~ H bI C K.AH strap which passes under the
rail of a horse (crupp er).
K,~RbI C KA HJlA . to fasten a cruppe r on a
horse.
K~f1KA singed head of an animal (Iivesto ck),
(Ier pre pa ring a dis h).
KY H KAJlA K disbeve lled. crumpled.
K,Y AKAJ lbl :.KEP new, vi rgin so il: black
earth.
K~A. K bIn)l{b[ - te be changeable. to change
one's mind often ; to flirt.

K YJl sla ve. servani
K~JlA- t ) to rum ble down, collapse : 2) {fig.!
ro rum ble. pour down wit b grea t force (of
the swiû course of a river): 3) {fig./ to fa il
(for exarnple, in exa mi nations ).
K~J1 A I) h ide ( horse) ; 2) dun, light bay (co lo r
of a horse ); ... AT greyish horse; .. . 11 Y3
dese rt . sem i-dese rt .
K,YJlAAbI H a spec ies of hu nting bird (o f
tbe hawk family).
KY l1A3- I } te stan d erupty : 2) to he vas t.
spacio us, limitless ; v fJ KYJlA3b l n TY P
the ho use is standing empty, is ten antless
ü he a bsence of the people wh o o wn it is
feit).
K~"" Jl AM A steepness, precipice. slope.
K YJIAMAJlbl I) stee p, precipito us ; 2} sla nt-
ing, un even.
K,'Vl1AH onager, wild 3~ ; Przheval'skij' s
ho rse pony.
K,YJlAHlllbl m usician.
K,YJlAT ravine, go rge ca nyo n.
K,YJlAT - 10 k nock dow n, 10 overt hro w, to
fa il.
K,YJlAIll a meesu re o f length (the di srance
between t bc ends o f tb e a rms extended
horizontally to t be sides) ; K,YJlAlllhIH
)KAHbt n KAPCh l AJl - 10 receive with
o pen arms ; TlJl K,\ 'Jl AW-K,YJl AW lIlbI·
F AlIbi he does net ca re if he hurts (some-
e ne) (with what he says}.
K,YJlAIllTA · I) to r nea sur c with arms ex-
tended; 2) (fi g./ te do. 10 act, to un dertake
some t hing with all one's might . ernployin g
all one's re sources.
K,YJlAK I) ear ; 2) t hc peg on a st ringed
inst rumen t ; 3) t he handle on a kettle ; EJ1
K,YJlAFbl EJlY /lit.{ (t he people have fiûy
ears); you can' t hidc anything from the
people (the masses) : aCb l AHTKAHbIM
.ll'tPbIC 60JlMACA K.'tJlAF bI M.llb l
KECln SEPEnlH !lit.! 0 '11 have my ears
cut o f, if th is isn'{ so ); CAJl n AH .. . IATI
a men grel ho rse, a ho rse o f mixed breeds ;
CA Jl n A l{ ... /K ICII io p-eared (limp);
K,b IP ... co mplete exh aust ion o f a sys tem;
o rga nis m (beca use of malnu tritio n) ; KY·
Jl bIH K.A PA ... 6OJI.llbI ' he foal is (ha lf-
grown) (h 's time te sta rt milk ing the mares
to prepare the ku miss) : Y3blH
/XA S A P/ ru mors ; .. . GAY rug , rope ;
...•M'tPbIH KECKEH.llEI1 /lit./ (as if the
ears an d oase were cut a lf); as if in the
grave (o f silence) : the sitenee of the grave ;
279
K'tJlbInTbI
CAJl- to listen 10. o bey, pa y atren tion :
.. . TYp. to listen te anent ively: K,YJl AK-
ThlH K\:'PbIWbl H KA H,ll bIP· to have
heard a lol. plen ty (o f) ; K )'JlA K,TbIH
n EPJlECI /ana l.{ ea rdrurn, ty mpa num.
K)'JlA K,Cbl3 ea rless. with out ears.
K YJIAKTA H- I) to he notified ; 2} lfig.! to
put o ut shOOIS, the first runners (of a
plant) ; KY H K'tJl AK.TAH.llbI lfig./ a
da rk circle has formed around the sun .
K):'JlAKTAHlIhIP- to armounce. to publish,
to not ify, to deciare ; K\."JlAKTAHJlh IPY
)KA3- to write a no tice . an no uncemern ;
K 'tJl A K.TA H.ll bI PY ;K I6EPIJI.llI no tiee
was sent.
K,VJlA Klll bIH Us han ka (a warm cap) .
K'tJl.l\bI P see III'tHAK..
KYJlll.hIPA· 1) to move q uickly on a n in-
c1ined plan e, to rail (d own) ; 2) to fall
in to deca )" (o f a farm).
K,YJl Jlbl K, slavery, sla ve ; K,YJlJJ.b lK,K,A
TY C IP- to en slave, to enthralJ ; KY l1JlbIK,-
KA TYCl PY enslavement, enthrallment ;
KYJlJl, b IKKA CAJl Y enslavemen t.
KY Jl,llb l K,C b IJl hIK piet)", devo umess. servil-
ity.
KYJDKA mountain. wijd goat , sbee p.
K,~Jl HEJlE HY IllIJ1 IK sla ve-o wning.
K,'VJlM AK Ibot.1 ho ps t H umulus lupulus}:
.. . e C IP Ylll lJl IK ho p- raisin g, planting.
K,YJlnbJ TAC tombs tone (usu ally a a -sided
sto ne with an inscript ion givin g the patro-
nym ic, sum ame and the years o f birth and
death o f the decca sed ).
K YJI n b IP· i ) to change colo r, to assume
d iffere nt hue s : 2} lfig./ to be renewed, to
revive. to improvc .
K YJIOhlPM A )KIEEK taffeta .
K YJlllI hIH - to show rea diness, willingness,
to he completely read y fo r act ion.
K YJl b l H colt in his first yea r ; .. . )l( APFAK
o uter garment ; (fur coa t) made from the
hide o f foal.
K, ~Jl h I H.a A - to fa a l.
K~nhIH.nbI wit h a nursin g faal (o f a mare ).
K.YJlbIHM A K. /dim./ foal .
K ~Jl hln loek. padloek ; .. . CAJl - to fasten
with a loek ; .. . TA C to mbston e ; . .. TAC
:JKA3Ybl insc riptio n o n the to mb.
KYJl b InTA- to fasten with a loe k , padloe k.
K~Jlhl nTAJ) - to dent, to shu t up, to " d am
u p" , to refuse to spea k.
K,YJIb lnThI fa stened with a loe k.
 "'tJlbIK
K,YJlblK, 1) conduct, character ; 2) cunning,
artfulness; 3) sulpbur. brimstone.
I(VJlbIKCbI3 (persen ) o f bad character .
K,YJlbIK,Chl3.U hI K Impatlenee (o f character.
co nd uct).
K'iJl b lKTbl of good beha vior, arniable.
socia ble.
IÇt Jl K b l H /med ./ pharyn x, throat, gullet ;
K 'tJl KbIHbl )l(A MAH greedy.
K,YJlFA H A syphilis.
KYJlFAHAllAH KA.llAJl- (0 bite (d ing?)
like a ïeecb.
K,YM I) san d : 2) /chem./ silica: AY3bIHA
... KYï1bW.abl he kep t quiet (they forced
him (0 he silent): .. . TAC sa ndstone ; "..
TOnPAK d a yey sou. a rgillaceous gro und;
".. Ta liE the dunes ; ... WE KEP granu lated ,
fine sugar.
KYMAHI ) eenue. placid horse ; 2) a Turkma n
bo rzoi ; 3) lobs.1 a fantast ie dog fro m which
0 0 kind e f animal cao esca pe.
K,YMAYlT sa ndy ; ... iKE P sandy loan Isoil
co ntai ni ng 60-80 % sand}.
K,YMAJlAK pellet (sheep o r camel du ng};
TOFbl3 ".. nanona l game ; .. . CAn - lobs.1
to te il fo tt unes {by choosi ng pebbles, grai ns.
etc .) : SIP ... SIP KA Ph lH MAHllbl
WIPITEI U (sayi ng) o ne pe bble will spoil
a whol e wineskin of butter ; campa re with
Ru ssian : a spoon with ta r will spoi l the
cas k o f ho ney.
K'tM AJlAK,Wbl to rtune-teller.
K,'tMAH ewer, jug-shaped vessel, water-jug,
pitcher for wa ter.
K,'tMAP stro ng desire, passion. excitement ;
EAK. ... career ist , cJimber ; K,A H ...
parasite: blood thirsty ; ... 60n- to feel a
streng desire ; te give on eself up tö ,
K,'tM A P11 AH- see K,'t MAP E011-.
K,'tMAPJlAHLI,bIP- 10 arouse a stre ng desire.
K,'tM APJlbIK a wea kness t for). a pre-
dilection: attraetion towa rds something
excitable ; ho t tempéred .
K,'tM APnA3 excitabl e. bo t-tempered.
K,'tM APT- la he a ttracted to . 10 ha ve a
wea kness Ier.
K,'tM APWbIK, a wild cerea l pla nt in rhe
sand dunes (with a bro wnish grei n).
K,'tM A K, a sa nd area .
K'tMIlAY hops.
K,'tM IIAVbIT sand y loa rn Isoil with 60-80 %
sa nd).
K,'tMllAK I) a rgillaceous so it. clayey soil
(soil with sa nd a nd 25- 50 ~~ clayj: 2) sa nd-
280
K'tHTIA-
stone ; 3) sand hill, sand dune; 4) gunstock.
K,YMLI.bI sandy (of soi!); ... )KEP sa ndy
place; .. , )1(011 sandy rood ; .. . TO nPAK
sa ndy loam (so il wlt h 60-80 % sand).
K,YMblPA POl, earthenware : a wate r ju g,
pitch er.
KYMblPAlUbl potter.
KYMbIPCK,A ani ; .. . EEJT slender, with a
was p waist (of a wo man); .. . H11EVJ ant
hili.
K,YH blood-price, payment Ior killing or
maiming; COMHblH K'tHbI the rate of
the ruble : ... )KETnEflTIH AT an in-
val ua ble horse ; ... All· to take revenge for
the blood of someo ne who ha s been killed .
K 'tHA misdemeanor, fault.
K 'tHA)I(bI H three year o ld heife r.
K.'tHAH col t of two or th ree yea rs (c ld) :
... A TA H a gelded camel in the third year ;
... K,O A a sbeep two o r three years old :
... e rl3 you ng bull (cal f }, three or four
years o ld.
K YHAHIlIA an affecnona te di minutive term
for a young domestic animal.
K'tHA PJlAH· to give a larg e yield of milk
(o r livestock) : la becom e fertile, rieh (of
so i!).
K,'tHAPJl bl )KEP fertiIe land.
K'tHAPJlbl Cb l C'l bI P a cow that gives a
lot of milko
K,YHAP11blnbIK fertüi ty.
K,YHAPCbI3 )KEP barren ground .
K,~ HAPCbI3 I HrEH a fernale ca mel that
doesn't give milk o
K,YHJl,A K, I ) a hea p of children's belongings ;
2) workbe nch : 3) gun -stock .
K,YH,[(AK, TA. to swaddle (a baby).
K,'tH,UbI valuable .
K.'tHLl,bI3 Izool./ a lte r, beaver.
K,YH,UbI3LI.bIK, pa rt over the hoof (i n a
horse).
KYHCbI3 mferior. of poer qu ahty; ... KET-
to waste, la be in vain, to be wasred.
K,'tHCbI31lAH deprecia tion . devaluation .
K,'tHT ca re, attention. co ncern . d iligence ;
... ET· to pay a ttention.
K,'tHTCbI3 carefree. untro ubled. unco n-
cemed ; witho ut econ om y, witho ut calcula-
tie n, ina nentive, inaccurate.
KY HTCbI3.lI bI K inattention. inen ncss.
slu ggishness.
K't HITA- I) la try, endeavor ; to be interested
ün). ca re Ifo r), re pa y a ttent ion Ho ).
 KYHTIb l
K ~H rr h lI ) tboughtful. careful ; 2) auentive.
concerned . painstaking.
K\' HITbl nbIK J ) solicitude, ca re ; 2) allen-
tiveness. co nsciemiousness, ca refulness.
KYHTbI H· 10 be of le w sta ture. a dumpy
perse n.
KYHThICtT· 10 reduce. to diminish. 10
curtail. 10 shon en.
KY Hbl C humpbacked.
KY HbIC· te huddle UP. to hem and haw , 10
writhe en d squirm.
KYHh IK IF/- 10 gel accustomed 10 ; 10
acquire a taste- for.
Kyn v ery well! All right ! O .K . !: .. . 60-
JIA!lbl O.K.! Fine ! All rig ht! Goed !
K,yn (as a n intensifying participle) : ... -KY
dea d whit e.
Ky n b UI covertly, secret la dj '/. -ly ladv./ : ' "
A BTOP anonymous au thor ; Kyn bUI,UA
AHTAPMblH 1'11 teil you in private
<confidentiall y).
KynhUIJIA· 10 say se rnething pri vately.
KYP- I) to raise, construct, build, erect , set,
form, draw up ; 2) 16g./ te set e sna re, to
intrigue ; 3) to decline, perish. waste away ;
T4'3AK, . .. to set a net (snare) ; KAMTA , ..
to rebuild ; dHrI ME ... to converse.
K:VP I) Izool.1 panridge, blad grou se : 2) a
......001 strip or band used for fastening the
seam of the garter, in a yurt, etc. ; 3) fat.
weil fed, Ian ened, fatted ; 4) o nly ene, ooly ,
empty, ba re. with nothing ; .. . AHhlJl
belly-band woven ou t of waal; .. . AJlA-
KAH wü b empty han ds, ernpty-handed ;
... AJlAKAH OTbIPMhl H J have na
money; K AJ}· 10 remain w ith out a ny-
thing; KOJl unarmed (empry-handed):
.. .-K\,PJlA an (appeal) to ho rse with the
aim of sto pping it.
K\,PA- 1) to patch , mend, gat her. to sew
something from different rags, patcbes ;
2) la compose, gat her, assemble; 3) to
fa rm ; 4) to wnte, to je in.
K:VPAEoA Ierment for milk .
K,:VPAJl a rms, implements, tools, mea ns.
weapons, equipment, ordnance; .,,-CA I1-
MAH instruments, tools, ord nance :
TACT A· to be disanned, dismantled.
JÇiPAJl - to be assem bied, composed of
d ifferent litt le pièces, pat ches, to aceumulate.
K:VPAJlAJ1 J) a period of time (15th- 20th
o f May), rainy seaso n (middle of May) ;
2) female 'Wild goat .
K YPA Jl ,llA H· J) to go armed; 2) to equip
281
KY P.QbIM
oneseJf with the means of producuon.
KYPAJlllA HY M l1 H ~1 CT PJll n Ministry of
Artnament .
KYPAJlD.h l I ) a rmed : 2) possessing the means
of prod uction . ' " KYlll armed farces; .. .
Ke TEPIJl IC anned revol t ; insurrection.
K YPA.;lll,hIJlbIK a sta te of readiness,
preparedness.
K,\,PA}]Cbl3 I) unarmed ; 2) without thc
means of production.
KYPAJlCb1311AH- to be deprived of weapons
(of product ion).
KYPAJlCbI 311AHY d isarmamen t.
K,YPAJIChl311hIK mildness, meekne ss.
K\,PAM compositio n. structure.
K\, PA MA co mbined, compound, joining,
combin ing, uni ting, j o ined , united ;
AMEPJ1KAHbl f{ ... lIITA TIA PbI US A;
.. . /K \, PA K. KE Pn EI patch wo rk quilt .
K YPAMAH KAn IEo/- to receive nothing,
to be left with nothing.
KYPAMAJlhI sewed fro m scraps, compound,
joined, combined .
K,YPAH the Koran,
K,YPAH)lhI agglo merate.
K,\'PA C· to help to complle, form, gather
so met hing.
KYPACTbIP· to foon (something) from
sepa rate scra ps: to compile from separa te
pa n s. bits,
K,YPACThIPYUIbI compiler, composer,
gatherer.
K,YPACThIPbIK- to be compiled, formed,
gathered .
KYPAY repai ring, mending. linle patch ;
K I1JMI K,hIPhlK, ,.. o n his cIothes there
a re forty sma ll parebes .
K\,PAK 1) pièce of material, sewed from
various scraps; 2) reed ; . .. K\,PA- 10 sew
logethe r various scraps (fo r example, for
a q uilt).
K\,PAF bIT- to feel thirsty .
K,YP&AH sac rifice, vicnm ; )KOJlbIHJl.A
... I>On AHbIH I am ready to sacrifice
myself for yOU.
KYP6AHJ:\bIK K.0l1 sacrificial lamb.
K,\,P&AK,A frog, toad.
K,YPShl eoeval (pe rs on), equal, a perse n of
the same age.
K,YPfibIJlAC coevals.
I(YPIibIJJ.blK friendship of eoevals.
K.YPDAC eoeval.
K,YP)lACTblK friend ship of coevals.
KYPllbIM pla ce where river disappears in
KYPMA
the sands; .. . :>KEP land which quickl y
soaks up mois tu re ; ... KIel thirsty persen.
K~PMA date (Ph oenix); . .. AFAWbl d ate
palm .
K~ PM A JI A · to surro und, to drive Itran.1
into a blind alley ; )KblJlK,hI Hb I KYP-
MAJIAn YCfA capturing ha rses by
driving them into a blind alley (fence o r a
natura! ba rrier).
K,YP MA JIAC - to make a m utua l pledge.
K,YPMAJIAC /gra m./ co nneetion of single
sentences with one a nother by means of
subordina tes or coordinates : . ". CeAnEM
Igra m./ co mplex scntence.
K "r"PMET respec t, honor; ... K8PCET - to
respect (to sho w one's respect).
KYPMElTE- t o hono r, 10 respect .
K,Y PM ElTE H- to be bonored. to be respected .
KY PMETII honored, respected.
K't PM ETIIJlIK bcno ra bleness.
KYPCA- 10 surround. enci rcle. envelop .
KYPCAY hoop.
KYPCAK, belly. stomach. a bdo men.
K,Y PCAK,TAH- 10 ea t.
K'iPCAK,TA HLlhIP- I) la feed ; 2) te ma ke
pregnant.
K~PCAKTbI expectant mother .
K~PT worm, Iarva .
K,YPTnA bel uga . white stur geo n, great
sturgeon.
K,YPTTA· l ) te beco me wormy ; 2) to free of
worrns.
K,YPTTAfi tiny ; insignificant.
K,YPlTAYblW sma lJ plat e for extracting
worms (in wormy sheep).
K,~ PTTAFAH xoa a wo rmy sheep.
KYPblnTAH congress, co nvention;
Md)l(lnIC I lobs.1 Co nstituent Assernbly.
K,YPTYJlTAH bird (Aegithalus).
KYPT· K YM bIPC K,A insect.
K,YPY a trophy ; .. . )KEP (dry ) land ; ... OT
ha y.
KYPYW b J buiJder ; K.AK,nAH ... tra pper.
K,YPllI rais ins. currarus.
KYPbI dry ; ... JKEP (d ry) land.
KYPbTn · to he bei ng built ; te be under
const ructio n ; to build for c nesetf
K~ PbIJlbIM stru cture.
K,YPbIJl bIC building ; co nstruction ;
MATEPHAJlD.bl building materials.
K,YPbIJlFAH construction jadj .; .
K,Y PbIM soct. sernething black ened with
smoke ; ' " KU I3sha bby (smoke-blackened}:
tbic k feit (of a yurt).
28:
K YCTb IP·
K YPbIM AAH· to he sooty, to he smo ke-
blackened.
K'tPbIC- 10 sbrivel, to cramp lintr.l.
KYPhI CTA Y rheumatic pain.
KYPbI CTbIP· see KY PbICTAY.
K,YPbICY cramp, spasm.
K,YPblT- to destroy.
KYPbITbIn· to be dest royed .
KYPbllll white steel ; K,YP bIWAEH E hard,
ha rdy (of the bod y) ; ... 60 flAT Besseroer
steel.
KYP b lK Kuruk (device for ca pt uring un-
broken borses); . .. CAn· to th row out a
"kuruk ", to catch (a horse) with a "kuruk".
K~PbIKTA· te capture unbroken harses
(with a kuruk).
KY PblK,Wbl he who knows ho w to use a
kuruk skil fully.
KYPKblJlTAA small bied.
KYPFA- to dry (up).
K\'PFAH AFAIII dry.
K~PFATY d ry in g ; JiAT nAK JKEPIlEPllI
.. . dryi ng up of swam py land.
K,"iPFATbln· la be dried up .
KYPFAK d ry ; ... Ce3 JiACA YblPT em pty
wo rds grow quickly dull: ... )KEP (dry)
land ; ... llIEP hay ; K,YPFAKThlK a ridity,
d ryness, drought, lack of water.
KYPFAK,IIIbIIlbIK see K YPFAKTbIK;
KYPFAKIIIbIIlblKKA Te31MIl I eCIM·
.lU K pla nt which requires Iittle water.
K),PFbIP ; O H, K YPF b IP! Be darn ned ! curse
word.
KYC bird: AH AYJlAHThlH ... hunring
bied ; )KbIPTKbI W ... bird of prey:
TYA E . .. ost rich : ... CAfl4 to hunt with a
hunring-bird; I1T-... preda tory (b irds) ;
KYCfb IH MA Mb lF h l bird's down ;
KYCTb lH YI1KblC b lHIlAI1 light sleep ;
... ACbIPAY po ultry raisi ng; ... AYJIAY
Kd CI 6 1 fo wling ; . .. )f(OJI h l Milky Way ;
... OMHAK rnaring place (o f birds); .. .
TeCEK teather bed ; ... WAPYAWbl·
nbIF b l breeding of bir ds. peultry ra ising ;
KAHAT dispatch ; e C IPYDJ I
MA MA H fowler.
K,Y C~ 10 vomir.
KY CA melancholy, ennui, longing; .. . son·
la he sado to grieve.
I( \ ." CAJI bl melanchol y. sado grieving.
K,YC6ErI train er of hunring birds, one who
Ioves to hunt with hunring birds.
K"iCTbIP· la he t he reaso n for vc ruiting (o f
se rnet hing sickening) ; to vomit.
KYCY
K~CY vomi ting In.!.
K~ C b IK vomuing.
K ~T luck, ha ppiness. goed for tune : ... KOH -
10 be happy, to be fortunate.
KYTA I1- to get accustom ed {te a place).
K YTAI1 T- to give an opportunity ( 0 beco mc
accu stomed .
K ITAH se rvan t.
K,YTnAH dog' s name.
IÇiTChl3 unhappy, unlucky, unfo rtunate.
KYTIbI lueky, fortun ate, beneficial.
a bun da nt, happy ; YA . .. SOJlCh l H I con-
gr at ulate you on your (ne w) house ;
SOn ChIH A I1T- to co ngra tula te.
K,YTIbIK,TA· to co ngratulate, to greet .
I(YTY Jl - 10 ûee , 10 gel free , to make o neself
free .
KY ThI small j ar, pot , tincan flash. canteen .
K,YThIJI- to gel rid o f.
K,YT blJl,Uh lP- te help o ut, ( 0 rescue. ta
libera le, (0 serve.
K,YT h IJl T. to hel p gel rid of.
K,YT hIJI b IC detiverance.
KITb lM YIIIThI I was very muc h a frai d.
K,YThIP- I ) to fa ll ill (wuh psychic disorde r) ;
2) 10 be violent. wild .
K,~ ThIPT· 1) to infuriate; to drive into a
ra ge ; 2) /fig./ to hound , [0 urge.
283
KYlli h IPfl A H_
K\,T b IPTY llibl insugato r. firebrand.
KYTb l PY ra bies . ma d ness. rage .
KYTbI PbIH· see KYT b IP -.
K \:'TKA P· to save, 10 liberar e. to Iree, to set
free . to re scue. to help : 6ACh IM D.bI
6 ;)11EilE H KYTK APll b l he rescued me
from misfo rt une .
K\'TKA PTIhIP· ro sa ve, rescue. free (th rough
some persen).
K,YTK,APYlllb l deliverer.
K \'TKA Pb IC- 10 save. rescue. free , j ointly
to help.
K~ lII · to lo ve. to like.
KY lliA K. an a rrnful . bosom ; K,YllI AFhIH
)KAlO with arm s o utst retche d.
KY llI A K,T A· to ernbrace, to tak e in one's
arms, to ta ke an armful .
KYIlI A K,TAH · te be embraced : to em brace
one a n other.
K YlliAKTAT· te perm it to ernb race , ro
permit to take an a nnful of se rnething.
KYlllTA P having an inclina tio n in love;
6011 - la fall in lo ve ; la ta ke a great interest
(in ).
KYmTAPJIAH · to rail in lo ve ; la di splay a
stren g desire.
KYIlIbI PJI AH - to move. act with imensit y.
 F
I FA >KAfibln no ta bie, remarkable, rare. / FAllib lK.TbH<' amorousoess, love.
/ F AIKAn mlracle, wonder, ma rvelleus. sur- I FI16 ~TmbIJl pilgrims, devotee .
prisingly, wonderful, miraculous. r:QW IKQlW (a partiele which adds the sense
F A)f(A n TA H- to be surprised, to be am azed . - of completion a nd affirma tion to the
/1 FAflCA n Af1FA M 6 AP Jesus Ch rist. utterance); All A ATCA 6 0 J1FA Hbl . ~
/ FAf1CAHbIH AH ACb l Mother of God. If he says 50, that;~nti;-eiy)differe nt.
FA A b ln unexpectedly, suddenly; ... ooJl· / Fbl6PAT model, pa ttem . exa mple (bookis h);
/ to disappear suddenly, te he m issing . .. . AJ1· to tak e an example.
F AJ1blM scientific. I F bU1HbIBAP January.
I [AH A IKAHAL2l1ly. i ust. FblJlbl M science: F bIJIMl1 TA:>KPIEE
/ FA n y a pology, excuse, forgiveness ; ... scien tific experiment; FblJIM I1 3EPT·
ET lIU3 Excuse me! Forgive me!; ... CYPA- TE YWI researc ber. investi gat or ; FbIJ1MH
to beg forgiveness. IIIbI f APM A scientific wor k.
/ F APMOH acco rdion. Fb IMAPAT building, ed ifice.
j F AC b lP age, century . D:'PJ]bIM (postposition) just Iike.
FAlU blK, in love ; ... 6011- to fall in love. EXPbID custom.

284
 y

YliIPJII ·MYIiIPJII family. to break ; Y3IJlA! -KECIJIAI~flIThI he

YrIJI r ll11 see YrIJIMEJII. said o nce for all.
YrIJl MEJII easy to grind, easily cru mbled. YJIJInM fragile.
YrIH JU sa wdust, filings. Y3IJl IC intermission. interval, space.
YrIT agitat ion. \ t 3IMl a smaU pièce.
YrlTTE- to agita te, 10 admonish. YJI H)!I fragment, extract.
YrITTEYllII /YrITlll I/ agita tor , tutor, YA. to am ass, to put in a heap, to accumulate,
teacher. to sta ck (hay): yffrEH )J{EP earth heap;
VrITIlII see ynTIEVIDI. YO rEH TAC stone heap.
YJlE- I) to become strenger , to inten sify ; YfI 1) nomad's tent. yurt, house ; 2) woma n;
2) to gather speed (of a borse). YM)lE at home ; Vl1llEn located in the
YAEMEm growing, increasing. house ; DJl IiA3AP,QAH YflIHE svnn sr
Y)lEP· fYIl8 P-/ 10 mlgrate, stopping for tbc YAIn dKEJll n TI at tbc bazaar he bought
night halfway; YLIEPE KEM - to migrate forhis ' f~ffiily-many textiles ; . u Ai1!:!A- " .. ;r
(unexpectedly, early in the rooroing) . JlAChI farmstead, country esta te: ...u'
ytlEPIM 2~25 kilometers. SACMPMAChI ho use management; ..
Y.AET- to develop, to grow str enger, to EAFYlIlhI one who guard s a house ; .. .
inten sify, to increase the tempo (of the HECI bea d of the household ; . .. KIO
werk). woman; . " MAl{A HhJ place belon ging to
YJUT hocpoe. the house ; ..' CAJI- to build a house; ...
YA6P- see YAEP-. CAJlATb IH AFAIII lum ber ; ... CAJl YIIIbI
Y3- to tear, to tear to pièces, to strip olf, to )J{YMbIClliblflAP building workers; . ..
break apart, to tear off to pluck, to inter- ChIP h lFhl a pole for lifting the "Koshmas'
rupt, to suspend, to sever; K.OJI ... to sever when construcun g a yurt ; ... TIK Irt- to
a tie ; Y3EEt! rA3ET-)KYP HA AJI- set up a )'UIt; ... l IDI household articles;
AbIP bIn TIPAMbIH I continually re- ... K.DRH rabbit; ... K\' pouItry; YA A! I{
ceive ncwspaper and magazines. AAHAJlAChIH!IA ar ound the house ;
Y36EJIE~ to tear orï; dlven a Iînle a t a time. -Yiiiiiii TE6EO-;oof; Yf1.D.Il-{ mAThIPh l
Y36 M I severing ladj.l; tear ofî. roof. - - - -~ -
Y36ECTEH uninterruptedly, incessantly. •.. [ Y"fI~ to f0'o.~ - ! <!....put _ip,to a hea...E! .p ile. Jo_
Y3JtIK unsurpassed, remarkable~ foremo~t' _: ~1 - force te gather im oapile.
:.. ..c03~bIK. uneven, not uni form, witb ~~ tWr- see varn., _
m~erruPtloDS ~ ... -coaaux ICTE- to work..\, ~/hist./ district bead, chief »\3,.,.
with breaks, mte~lon. 1 yt:ffi3tJ.E - to gather lintr.' in one place (o f ")I \ä " .
l
Y3.rUKCI3 unceasm g. I '( a llerd of horses) to pro teet themselves
Y3 " IPT. to force to interrupt. sever, take a " f ~Ili dJIj '
"' ) rom es. ga es.
break , ~, tear off (throu~ some persen . \YflEf~ Ie' COJITI'crIK . .. N orth Pole .
Y3Ef{n surrup ; .. . EAY stllTll:P stra!'. . \ Yl1EJI ~ ,
DIK 1) interruption. break,. mtermlssl~n ; ~fl:EJïB. y. be turned ver (of canle) : in
2) narr ow part ofanver ; 3) nver connecung ._ _ to 0 .,
t I k . 4) thick felt covering yurt; such a way tha t they are not m a goo d
5)wo strai
a .es, .off'
t," :so un d ; 6) ragged,tom , . .
posmen te get up W1ith ou t ou tsid
51 e help .
alienäièdUrom), -cut off (from). YilEH June.
Y3IJI fY3Y Jl /- I) to disappear ; 2) to tear, Yf!EIU<I I) verdure. shoots; 2) maple (Acer).
;.\p.-J "'
285
 Y/lKE- YJl KE/l-

" (j; \ VA KE· to m b, to polish, to grind; CAEbl H ..• v Yy fUHJlI ba nk, emba nkment, hili, heap.
~d' to soap, to lather. 'j 'dy f1: IP herd of ha rses, ûcck, crowd , society ;
Y d'\ Y€IKEJl E- to ru b ( W O t~ings rogether. YI ~ YAIP-X.~J ~ :JKbIn Kb I man y ber ds of
/' Yl1JlEH - to gel marned ; YHJIEHrEH harses; ~. ~ EOn· te beco me good friends ;
married . , ~ to gel accusto med.
/ YHJl EHD.IP- to ma rry alf, to many to Ó >{'~ yfIl P- to turn ; on ATKA MIHY rE he
YHJl EC- to come together, to meet. to he in ~ hunts o n ho rseb ack ; KA MlDbI 10
c~.....1~rrespond with one an c ther ; threaten with a whip . ) ;,5,
,)!(~ M b[CLbJ) OHblMEH vanecrn , .y I1I PJlEC- 10 beoo me good Iriends, 10 get
I crEy r E 6 0 Jl A o ne ca n wo rk ~ accustomed.
contact with him. J? Vft IPJlJ MAlI herd .
'" v 'j l#-rS1"... IY AJl EC IMD.1 suitable, appropTiat~, right. " VA IPJlI K I) inq uisiriveness ; searc hingness ;
# YftJlE':IMOJ not co rrespo nding, ~- , " ) ~) conviviality, socia bleness.
coordinated. ~ YHI PME circle, soc iety, group (ho bby).
~v Yl1 JlI having a house ; married, fam ily ladj.{; " Yfl IPCEK I) accustomed [ 0 his herd (of a
.. .-KYt1JlI A AM a man who has hIS horse) ; 2) lfig./ socia ble, co nvivial.
....# -y"pVfI,. ~wn home. '" VfUPIJI- to whirl around lintr.I, to revolve.
"'I ; _ I YHME-iKYff ME 6011- to crowd. to bunch - YK Irt- [YlIKE/- to mill, to grin d, to rub,
û
'.Yx, ~ , Vlt MEJl E. to crowd, to bunc h. \J1Jp~ to crumble (bread).
)'<"""::.,....l,.~ Yf!:M EJl EC- t~ bunch , to crowd. . u~ l YKI eagle o wl . Vfi"
, - - - YJ..)PEK duck , CYHJIYIP ... poc hard , ... YKIJlE- t eroan to maan to sigh
.~ TV' I Cb[K d k billed UI u I w'î- v3 \'d . _ _
J . c groan, , .
+ I~ UC - I • J
.?7_ :) - - YKI " , f . d . Ar.IT
-oy y "n PEH · 10 get used to so meth·ing ; to 1..-
........ome ?"')9P.
I ." 1 sen ence 0
h
JU gme nt .. . },I - t ö
' illblFAP
accus tomed ; to leam so met hing; C n.llE H ann ounce t e sentence ; ... - to
CA 6AK Y fl PEH CEM ,!\En ElUM I pass sent ence. .
wan ,e d I0 con su[I WH' h you. YKIMET power, au thority, . government;
..
Yf!: PE H WIKTI ha bit ual usual chro nic (of AllAM.llA PbI a uthon ty, a ut?on IJcs.
"11 " --~ -- - YJl6IPE- to be tender, delicate, refined,
an \ n~SSJ. . graceful.
, YAPEH.IC.. to get wed to. o ne .a not~er , to Y JIEIPEY thin.
enter rnto ano rmal rela tionsh ip with one '~JJ I f
. J )J .l..J..)e:~a m p e a rm' pa ttem .
an o ther ; not to stand on cerernony with - '. .
one ano ther ; yf1 PEHIC EHI H accommoda - YJl rIJlI demo nstra tlve, model /a dJ.f, exem-
tional: YH PEHIC KEH accustomed jadj'/, plary; .. . MEKTEn model scho ol.
one who is accusto med: VfI PEHICY y n rI P jYJI r y p/ - to have time, to he in
accommoda tion. ' / ~ _ time; to reach .
'" y(1 PET j Vfl p8 Tj. to teach, to tra in . -Y/ -;:~ ) YJl rIPT- to prepare (for). ..
Yf!:PETYMI instructor , tra iner, tamer, YJl LlE MEH 6YJlLlE the most expensive silk.
teacher . YJI LlIPIK jYJl LlYPIK/ l} roe, caviare;
.; Yf!PETI JIr EH d C KE P regular troops, drill 2) pole for stretc hing, spreading o ut lillen ;
rroo ps. 7 3) special shelf (in the yurt) for dishes.
vacn hom eless : ", -K YI1C I3 hom eless . U ;JJ.! YJIEC sha re, plo t of land ; pa rt , share,
Vf!: T- to buro , to sco rch ; 6AC .. . te burn po rtion lo t; ... AJI - to receive a sha re;
the head (of a ra m). YJl ECI ME Tl1rEH I that whlch feIl to my
vt VAT /On AH ET /- to ac t in such a way to do lo t. .....
this. YJl EC- t ó divide am o ng o neselves ; YJlECIIT
""T YfIT In -6 vf!:TIn anybow, hapharzardly, with AJT· to divide among oneselves.
difficulty. YJlECfEC sharer, o ne who has a port ion.
;;1",; Yft:TKEHI because. YJlECTIP· to dis tribure, to allot, to give ou t.
,3t"'~H YfnnECE o therwise. YJlKEA- l} to increase, re enlarge, to extend ,
tpfs ~a YflTCE .llE 10 ll A H ETC E D.EI all the same, to grow in size; 2) to grow old, [0 ma ke old,
in any case, nevertheless. te make look a id ; 3) la grow up (o r work) ;
ev YAIlIIK Iittle house, hevel. hut. 011 iKYMbICTb I iKA KC b l rcrsanr,
::Iu~~' YJ1UL- 10 accum ulare . O Jl YJl KEf1.U I he wo rks well, he grew up
V) \ \ , .,.r- W IM I) hili, heap: 2) o rga nizatio n. (o n werk).
'j IJ " ,~
)" 286

•
YJlKEflT·
YJI KE RT- I) to rarse . elevate ; 2) to increase .
10 extend , Co en lar ge.
YJlKEfiTKI llI Ulbl H b l magnifying-glass.
YJIKEH high, tall . big, large, buge. great .
grown-up, ad ult. bigger, older; on MEHE H
YJI KEH IPE K he is older tha n I; . _. ATA
grandfather ; ... 6AlllAM big toe ; ...
.l1VAll billow, roller, bank. share ; . _. )KOJ]
bighway, large rood ; ... TAM hiP aorta ;
. .. illEWE great-grandmotber ; ... é})f(E
grandmother ; .. . Yl1: eld est wife .
YJlKEHllIK beight, senio rity (according to
age); ... )KACA- 1) /fig.! te place oneseff
above e th ers . to give o nese ff airs; 2) jfig.' to
encroach, relying on o ne's strength.
y nn EPllI EK heart with the a orta and all the
fat (usually of a horse) in a prepared fonn,
a tasty di sh. \ y p, te blow. to ba rk .
YJlnIJll1E- to he scolded ; to become Iria ble,
crumbly, Ioose, light.
y nnIJlD.EK downy, ftuffy, too se. fria ble,
crumbly, light. mellow .
YM6ET lcoll.f moham medan .
Y ME help ; ... CAJl- organize help.
YMIT hope ; ET- to ho pe, to pin one's
hopes (on) ; ETYrE IiDJl MAfl TbI H
hopeless; ... KEC- to despair (of) , to lose
hope ; .. . Y36E- not to lose hope; Y MITCI3
desolate, d isconsolate , cheerless, dismal ,
dreary, hopeless ; YMITCI3,lUK pessimisrn,
despair. hopelessness.
YM ITTEH · to hope, to cherish hope.
YMITTI cherisbing, hope somethin g.
YH soun d, to ne; .. . lllblF APMALJ:bI he
kep t silent ; ... KAT- to give tongue ;
K,ATnAcrAH silently; taci tly; .. .-TYH
)KOK not a sound ; YH J a lUTI ~ii
silen t; .. . KOCY_accof[lpaniment.
YlI.f!El fYHJleï-"" to voice, to eaU, to give
VOIce, to summon, to respon d, to comment
(on).
Y ME~ E.:CJ: EH silently, tacitl y.
YHD;EM EC taciturn, silent. intractabl e.
speechless; gna t, midge.
YH.QEMEY silence, stîllness.
YH.QEMEYlUIJl IK siJence.
Y HJ{EC in keeping witb , in ha nnony with .
Y HJl.EC- to give tong ue to ene anorher.
YH,llECfJK 3AHbI /gram./ rule of harmon y
of speech so unds.
YH,L:lETnE- to force (soroeooej jo he silent .
YH,llEY -appeal, proèiamation . -
YHJ::(l fY H)lIJl IK/ Hindu, Ind ian .
YH,lJ.e· sec YHilE·.
YC
YHE M econ o rny : .. . Kbl .rl- to eco nom ize.
YHEMLlE- to econorruzc . to ta ke ca re o f, la
proteet . ,
YHE M.l1l eco ncmical . thrifty. J !i'/
YHEMCI3 unprodu cu vc : uneco no mica l.
Y H EMW In econorrucal : fru ga l ; cautious
man .
YH EMlUIJlD.IK ab ility to enco urage eco-
nomy.
YHEMI a ll the time , always, co nstantly.
YH CI3 silent, silence. stülness . noiseless,
soundless. mute, voiceless.
yn property, possesslons.
Yll- (in tensifying syllable added to words,
heginning in V) ; yn-YJl KEH very big.
huge .
YP heap, pile.
YP )KAHA brand -new.
yprEJIEK timid, timorous, sca rem onger.
alarmist.
ypn3- to provoke (dogs) to bark . to anROY
a dog.
y pr 13.ll1 p- sec YPrI3-.
YPEI1 spirit, soul; Y P E ~ IH -~lUbIP- to
inspire fear ; YPEI1 I K AM - to get panicky.
YP EI1JlEH · to get pan ieky, te become great ly
a frai d.
YPEH seed, grain, fruit , progeny, posterity,
generatien .
Y PK trl- 1) t o he (becom e) frightened; 2) to
dash to the side .
YPKEK I) fea rful, shy ; 2) lfig./ unsoci able ;
... AllA M unsociabl e persen.
YPKEKTI K fearfulness. timidity.
YPKEP Pleiades (constellatio n).
YPKlT IY PKYT/· to frighten.
YPJlE- to blow (of the wind ).
YP OE-Typn E to usled, d ishevelled (of h air).
ypnEK dis hevelted ; . .. o Ae shaggy (with
disheve lled ha ir).
ypnl1- 10 bristle up. to to usle, to sta nd on
end (of hair) ; AlUY Jl A H b In lUAlIIbi
ypnl1ln KETTI be became very angry
{lit./ (bis hair stood o n end).
ypm,HC· to stare in frigh t.
YPnIK young golden eagle.
YPCEK herd of a nimais.
YPIKTYP["JlU scarecro w.
YPYK· sec YPK·.
YC- to freeze , to suffer from ccld, to shiver.
- YCKI I) borer, brace and bit , drill, auger ;
2) upper.
YC rr/ lOp, head, summi t, beigh r; YCKE up,
287
 YCKE
upwards ; YCTIHlIE o n to p of something;
VCfIHEH from above, from the top. on
top ; VCTJ-VCTIH E o ne after another, in
succession.
YCKE big awl .
YC KIJl E· to bore, to drilI , to perfo rate.
YCK IPIK AJB ha rd frost .
YCT sec YC .
YcrE adverb.
VerE· to add, to pour so me mo re, to increase.
VCfER ta ble.
YCTEJl- re be added, poured in.
YCTEM rul ing ladj'/. prevaiIing, pre-
do mina nt ; )f(AYllhIH KY lll IHEH 6 13-
.!lI1c\ KYlUI M13 ... EOJIbm lU bI o ur YllJ EYJlE- to act rogethe r in a group of three.
farces proved superio r to tbe enemy' s.
VCTE M.lIIK supremacy, nrecormnaoce, ymEYMI3 three rogether.
dictatorship. domin ation; .:~ . )KyprH- to
bring about suprema cy ; .. . O PHAT- to
achleve supremacy.
YCTEME ad dition , augmentation, increase.
VCTEM llI lll dictat or.
yen top, upper part.
VcrUf /OCh IJl AH ETlnj thus, so , in this
marmer.
VCTIPT I) fugitive, runaway; 2) plateau ;
3) /geogr./ height.
VCTIPTIH superficially: ... K.APA- to rega rd
superficially ; te treat supe rficially.
YCTI Ic\r! YCK I upper .
YCfI -ycrI HE always bigger and bigger,
co ntinually, Incessanüy.
YeI - ta freeze, te shiver. te congeal ; YCI K
AJI,IlbI (i t) froze: M IFb IM,Ilbi YCIK
Ill AJl Jlbl my foo t got tr ostbitten.
YCIH- to get slightly frus tbitten.
288 .
YIc\IPEK
YCl'T. to get frostbitten; bAJIA :&APMA-
FbIH YCITm AJIbmTbI tbc boy',
finger ga l trost bitt en.
YT I K.YT. <I>EBPAJI b l (Fe bruary) o Id oa me.
YTI K iro n (for pressing).
YTIP comma.
YlU- sec eur-,
YIII three ; YWTEH S IP o ne third ; .. . AJl K,
)KOlI country ra ad ; EC E th ree times.
tri ple ; ... )l{EPJlE three times three ;
. .. PET three times; Y III S~PhI Il1 tri angle.
YlUEY·YlUEY in threes.
YlUEY 111 three .
YDJEYI (they are) three (tog etber).
YIIIEYJlEn the three togerber.
Y lliKEJI schoo l.
vnncrn triangle.
YWTlK three.
YIlII H for, for the sake of.
Y DJ IHIlJI third; ... KYH I of the day befa re
yesterday.
YH,r y mine, underm ining, sap.
YH,rlP cave, cavern, trench ; .. . YA: hut.
cabin, shack.
YH:rI PJl E- to make a deep excavation.
YH,K I r!- to mak e a pit, ho le (by borin g);
te make an excava tion .
YH,IJI. te loo k fixedly, to srare, to peer ;
K ITA nKA vanm o rsrr . te become
engrossed (in reading).
YIc\IP sec Y urt P.
YH:IPEJ1- to gape, to yawn: ûHbIH, OPHbI
YH,IPEfIm TYP bis absence is feit.
YHIPEK KEn ma n with sunken eyes.
 y
~I>AH- see YAH-. YI1KhIC b IPA- to talk in the sleep.
~ ,ll,AÎ1bI al ways, perrnanentl y. ~fi K.blmbI Jl sleepy.
Y )KbI M uni ted. ~11:KhImhIJ1,ll hi K. sleepiness.
Y)l{bIM,UAC· to uni te, to be unired. V" VIFAP- 1) to m ak e an esüma tc : 2) to decid e.
Y)K,l],AH co nscience. approve.
YÄAAHAb I houest. YMF APbIH,UbJ decis ion , approval .
Y)I(j],AH C b I3 dishonest, u nscrupulous. YMFAPbIC- 1) to make an esti mate collee-
)t )K,ll.AH C h I3)lbIK,dishonesty, uns cr upulous- tivel y; 2) to deeide together.
ness.
Y 3A - 1) to separate, to go away far ; 2) to
Y II so n., .
YJlA P me unt am grouse.
beeome long. YJI AC- l j.to fo lloweach other unin terruptedly ;
Y3AH- to become long. 2) to develop ; 3) to become complicated .
Y3A I1IThIP- to prolong, to make someone :'iJI ACfhIp· to continue .
prolong. ~J1 n A fluffy, so ft.
Y3AMT- to make langer. :'tJlT nation, na tio nali ty.
Y3AMAl1 soon. YIIT AI>AP abomasus, one of the stomachs of
Y3AP- to become Jonger, to last Jonger. a ruminan t ani mal .
V"3AT- to delay, to postpene. YJlTAH sole of thc boot.
V"3AThIJI - to he delayed, postponed. :'iJlTAH1J.AT- to o rder a ne w sole .
Y3AK. 1) distant, remote; 2) long, Jasting. ~J1TA H1J. bl compact, den se ; well-organ ized.
Y3AK. m bI JI (running) long distances. YJl T APA K inner sole o f a shoe.
Y3bI H long, high . YJl TAP- to fix a new sole to a sh oc.
~3bIHllbl K, length. YJlTThIK nat io naJ.
Y 3bIH lll A oblong. YJlTIIIhIJI natio nalist.
Y f1nAJlA- to crumple, to disheve l. YJl hI great .
V"H nAJlAK crumpled, dishevelled . "YJlFA H - to increase. to become la rger.
Y.HbIT- to make sour , to make co ag ulate "YJIFAHMAJI hl en larged.
(miik). "YJIFAHT· to make bigger.
YVlb IM organ ization. )! M CbIH1J.hIP- to gi ve hope.
YMbIM)J.AC- to be organlzed. )!MT b IJI· to move ah ead.
YJ1 b Hv1 lUhIJlLl,bIK. the state of being well YMT bIJI/ll b IP· to ma ke advance.
orga nized . YM Tb IJIT- to rush ahead.
YI1 b IC- to become lumpy (hair, fur), to cu rl, "YM bIT- la (orgel.
to lie down (grass). "YMbITIbIP- to m ake forget.
YMbIK, 1) woollen stockings; 2) swamp. "Y MbITbIJIM AC unforgettable.
YH K,A C commensurate, suitable. "YH flo ur.
YHK,ACIbIK, proportion. :YHA- to he liked .
Y JÏl K,TA. to sleep. :lCHAM,ll.hI liked , pleasing, who pleases.
YHK.TAT- te put to sleep, to make sleep, to :YHAM Chl3 not liked , unoteesant. disgu sting .
let sleep. YHAT- to approve, to he sympathetic with .
YMK,bI sleep. YHTA· to b reak to smaU pièces, to powderize.
~fi K.bIJIbl sleepy. :YHTA K powder, crumbs.
~ fi K,bICb13 sleepless. ynAH gain, winning.
YMK,bICbI3)J.bIK. insomnia , sleeplessness. yp. to beat, h it , thrash .

289
 'tPAH 'tFbIH./lbIP.

~PA I) excrescence ; 2) thrash ing-Iloor. () ~ lllhIH- to appeal (blisters o n the lips).

YPAH slo gan. public add ress , pass -word. -+ YillblP- to mak e fly; to winnow.
warcry. o 'illibIPA· to meet, enco unter
YPA H,UAC to respond . o 'tlllhIPAT- to enco unter. to receive (a person).
YPJlA- to stea l. -l 't WbIPT · to ma ke fly ; te m- ke winnow .
'tPJIAH · to be sto len. ... ~WbIPFhllll l ) a person skilful in winno wing ;
'iPJIAT- to make stea l, to send thieves, to 2) k tte.
o organize a rhe ft. o"t lll b l K I) blister o n the li p ; 2) end o f t hread .
'tpnAlTbIP- to o rgani ze a thert th ro ugh a of" 'illi KAn A K light-minded. incon sistent.
third persen . easily changing his mind .
'tPJlblK, theft. -t 'tlllKAJIAKTA H- to ac t imprudenrly .
'iPJlbIK,TAC participant in a the ft. + YlllK,AJl A K,TbIK ligh t-rrunded ness, Impru-
'tpnAK, generation . descenda nt. dence.
7~ 'tPCbIC- to quarrel. -I YlliKAPbl light-mindedly, imp rudently.
'tP'f the mouth ca vity . -I Ylli KA Ph lJl b IK imp rudence .
,
~;,) "I 'tPTfA- to take a full mouth of water. C YWKbIH spark.
11 YP1TAM one gulp. -'t 'i WKb IH,UA- 10 fly (sparks).
Ij "tPlTAT- to gîve e ne gulp of sernething to o YllI K,h lP quick, rast (horse); findi ng his wa y
drink . (persen) .
YPWblK I) spind ie ; 2) sjstri-booe . o "tllJKbIPJlbIK quic kness .
c YPbI th ief. 'iJl nest.
., 'iPbIH I) to collide, to hit se rnet hing. ru n inro "t51n- 10 be ashamed , 10 be timid.
o~ something; 2) to quibbte. 'i.Rn A - to ma ke a nest. 10 breed.
1 YPbIHD.bIP- to ca use a co llisio n. YJlJIAT- to give the bird a chance to mak e a
Y "tPbIHWAK q uarrelsome, pro vo king qua rrels. nest.
~ YPbIC qu arrel, battle. fi ght. ).'..RJlT - 10 mak e ashamed .
" 'tPbICKAK, sco ldi ng, chidi ng. "tJlJl IllAK tirnid, sby.
u(,l ( VCAK, fine. smal!. 't RT shame.
u'V" < 'tCAKTA - to' rnince , cru m ble. "t JlT Chl3 shameless, impudent.
( 'tCAKTAJl- re he mineed. 'tJlTChI3D.bIK sharnelessness, impudence .
( YCA KTA T~ to make mince. @ID ) so ft (wool) ; 2) mod est. lim id (persa n) ;
I yerA artisan, smi th. 3) vo leed (consona nt).
\ 'terA - to hold , a rrest ; 10 spe nd . "t Jl H.!:tA . to be voiced (con sonant).
I 'ter A{i teacher. "tJl H.!:tAT- 10 make vo iced (a con sonant).
\) 'j) , VCfAPA razor. ~JI....tll1 b J K tirnidity, modesty .
'iCfAT- to ma ke held. to make arrest. ~ to be similar, to resembie; 10 he
YChIH. 10 make a suggesticn, to suggest . fulfilled as it should.
'tCbIHhIC suggestio n. offer . "tKCAC resembling, similar.
~ \1- 10 win. YK CACfblK simü arity, resemblance.
'Y YTfhIP- to ma ke the e ther win, i.e.. [0 Iose . Y K CAT- to find something simtla r. to regard
7" \'ThIn· te lose in a game. I
as similar, find resem blance.
3' YTLlnh iC loss in a ga me. Ji YK bl n C h l3 inaccu ra te. inattenuve.
~ \'ThI C ga in. 'tKblnTbl accurate, at ten tive.
, 'tTK,b IP rea dy -wit red . YK blnTblJlhl K accuracy. arte nti veness .
o ~ sharp end. point. "t HFb i an o pening for a handle (e.g.• a x).
{
-t 'ï!U- to tly. "tHFbfJlA- to artach a handle.
YillAH llrnitless, vast. ~EMMI idea.
ot 'tmnA flying ; a Iight-minded persen . YFh IMllhl understand able : understanding.
oYWTA. to sba rpe n, 10 ma ke poi n ted. YFhiM ChI3 unimelligîb le ; un inteüigent.
" 'tUITAJI _ to be sha rpe ned . YF h IH- to understa nd.
o vt1ITACY un ion . YFbIHLlbIP· te explain, make understand-
O'tlliTAT- to make sha rpen. a ble.

290
 e
erEft unrelated , step- (adj.(, related by
marriage, not by blood; e r EftA HA ste p-
mo ther ; .. . S AnA stepso n ; .. . WEIliE
step mother ; ... KhJ3 stepdaughter ; .. . )'JI
stepson; erEftdKE stepfather.
erEl1CI· to feel the Jack of a paren tal rega rd
for o neself, ta miss one' s pa rents.
e rEHCbIH · to treat as a no n-rela tlve (of a
stepmother or a stepfather).
ern ox; e Jl EH,LJ,1 JKEPJlE ... C EM IPE)ll.
e JlIMJlI JKEPJlE MOJlJlA CEMIPEJlI
(saying) : Where there is new grass, the ox
gets fat ; where there is much deat h. the
m ulla h gets fat.
e n 3Ill E a you ng bull.
9)KET stubbom, persisten t.
9JKElTE H- 10 per sist. 10 he stubbom ; to
sta nd cne's ground.
9:>KElTIK persistenee. stub bomness, oh-
stinacy.
9 3 self; e3lM I, myself, 931H yo u yo urself
(famiiiar); e31 he himself; 931ME (to) me
myself ; 931 H E (to) you yo urself (fam iliar);
e3lHE ( to ) him himself ; ...· 9 31 they
themselves (among themse lves); ... ·e:n ·
HEH by himself; StJIlnMEH (at)
one's own discretion; 3A MA Hh IMhI3-
DA in our time, nowadays.
e3APA among ourselves, yo urselves, them-
selves ; ... )KdPD.EM mutua l aid ; ... Cbl H
self-crit icism.
936EK Uzbek.
936ETIHJlI K dri ft, laissez -faire : (tech.(
gravity feed.
93fE ethe r, special, d ifferent (from others) ;
011 9 3rEM13 E MEC he is known to us,
he is not a st ranger to us (he shouldn' t be
tumed away) ; ... YAK,bITTA (at) an other
time, a d ifferent time; 83fEJlE H KePI
than ot hers ; 93fEPEK somewhat different ,
in a d ifferent way .
83fEJlE· difference, distincti on , isolari on .
e3rEP te change, te refo nn.
e3fEPEK- io act as if to ward s a stranger. ro
291
dis play bosulity or an unfriend ly attitude .
e3rEp rE HIU K inte rval, recess, chan ge.
e3fEPrI W cbangeable, unsteady.
93fEPn lllT IK cha ngea bilit y, variability.
e 3rEPYWIJIl K see eJr EPIWT IK.
8 3r E PIC reform, change.
e 3f E PICCI3 without a change. without a
break .
8 3r Elli E specia l (es pecially), o therwise, an -
et her way.
93rEIllEJl IK quality, peculiari ty, difference ,
distinction : 8 3r EW EJl In )KO K, imper son -
a l, without personality tfaceless).
9 3EK i) hearrwood. n ut kemel, grain in
spikes ; 2) valley. stream. rivu let (sometirnes
drying up ); 3) breast an d bclly la na t.(;
viscera. internal o rga ns, core, hea rt 16g./.
bearr : Af A IllT b lH easri heartwood
e3ErIM TA Jl D.bl I was gening hungry.
e 3EJlE H· I ) to overdo it ; 2) to argue an d
dispure (brea king up, splitri ng a pa rt).
93EH river ; ... AJl A6bI nver valley; ...
AJlKACbl floa d pla in ; .. . APHAChI
river bed ; ... 6 0Mhl riverside, shore, bank ;
... )KAfACbI sbo re ; CAJl AJl A Pbl
river system, netwo rk ; CY river wêter,
wa ter from the rivet : CYbl river water ;
e3EHHIH Aff HA11MAChl wind ing of a
river, river bend, a bend, a cu rve of a river ;
93EHHIH AMPbl Fbl branch of a rive r ;
83E HHI H A PHA Cbl bed of a river , ri ver
bed ; e3EH H II{ IiAPJlblK, AJlK,Alibl
river basin. basin of a river ; e3EHHIH
6 AChI sou ree of a river ; 93EHHIH CA F A
JKAf h l the lower reaches of a rive r:
EH E H H IH KYHbl 6 AChi estuary, mo uth
of a rtver.
e 31 (he) himself ; ... TIJIEH rEH volunieer
in.l ; e31M 1 myself'; 9 3I M grapes ;
83lM JlIK I rny o wn.
e3IMCIH · to take liberties wit h, to permit
o neself to take libert ies with so meo ne else
(o n the basis of goed rela rio ns).
e 31Mlll E in my own way.
-,
e3IMllJln
93lMWIJT egotist. selfish, egotistical.
93IMWIJlUIK egotis m, selfisbness .
931MB (we) o ursetves.
S3IH 9 31 SA C KAPY self-governmen t.
93lHJlI K SA FA cost . eest price.
931HE All Y acquisition.
931HWEJlIK ongi nality .
93IH IKI his own.
931HW E in his 0 \\-11 way.
931HIH him bimself Igen. or ace./.
931H lobs.! th ysetf yourself.
e ~ PIK apricot , aprico t tree.
eïlTKEHI sec Y ÏITKEHI.
9 KC I- sob : 8 KCI n JKbInA· to Cf)' (sobbing).
e KClrlH oAe - to calrn down and stop
sobbing .
9KCIJl so b bin g.
9KTE61 P Octo ber.
9 KTEM impericus, aurhor itative. assertive.
9KTEM D.IK .-asse rt iveness. aggress iveness.
9 KlIlE hee l : IiUI K . .. ET IK high-heeled
shoes : ... 13 o rigina l direc tio n, initial course.
9KlII EJl E- to follow someo ne closely, to
shadowsomeone;O,UA M EHI9KmEJlEn
KEJl E )l(ATbIP He walks righ t o n my
heels too.
9KillEJTEC KI el a lmost the same (a perso n) .
S KlliEJl I K mat eri a l for a heel, heel (st ocking).
SKIn representati ve . dele ga te. plen ipo tentiary,
deputy .
SKIM dict at orship.
SKIMET power, au tho rity ; .. . 60JlMAY-
WblJlhlK. lack o r a bsence of authority.
anarchy .
SKIH reproach. censure, blame.
SKIH· te com pla in, to regret, to feel remorse,
to rep en t.
SKIHYWI a repent ant, rem orseful person .
exravnnnnc sec e KI HIllJ.
8KIHIC- to m utuall y regret .
8KIHUll repentan ce, regre t.
SKIHIWTJ a n noy ing, pit iful, sorry. a pit)'.
a nuisan ce.
SKIp· J) to moo (of a co w) : 2) lfig./ to so b
(of a person).
8KIPT- Icoll oq./ te do somet hing eas ily or
lightly.
en- to d ie. to sink, te fall , to perish ;
S nfEHWE as long as it is poss ible, to the
last drop of blood.
8JlAPA the in terv a l of time between the end
of the preceding an d tbe beginn ing of the
coming (1unar) month.
SnrE mountai n strea m or river.
292
enIMlIII
8nfEH Iifeless. (the one) killed In.l. killed
In. o r ad j '/ .
SJlEKCE co rpse, cartion. impuritles ; K Y-
jlb l l(T bl li TOnblPAFblH APllJ
KEPEK the well needs to be cleaned o ut.
SJlEPM EH a specu lati ve (persen), a ven ture-
some (pe rse n), a person who utilizes every
opportunity (even at the risk of hum ilia tio n).
enEPMEH.n,I K ut ihzarion of every o ppor-
-tu n ity -to achieve o ne's goal.
SJlET 1) spoiled meat from livestock that
di ed o r were killed a long time a go ; 2) ulcer ,
abscess ; 3) bo tbed.
eJI EH I) / bot.1 sedge (Carex) ; grass tba t
pro vides sca nt no urishment, e.g., sedge :
2) so ng, poe m ; ... AfrTY singing ;
A f1TK,hIW singer.
S Jl EH,llET· te sing a song, to sing.
S JlEHWI singer.
SJIKE p rov ince. real m, o blast .
e JlKEJIIK regio nat. terri terial.
e JInE K.AP dry snow.
e JlTI p· to kill, 10 destrcy.
OJlTIPM EKllil DAJIY a tte mp t al assassina-
tien.
8 JlTIPY murder. assassination .
errrmnr aa killed, assassi na ted.
8nUJ E- to rneasure. to wcigh, te measure off,
to try o n, to fit.
8JlillEM meesure. rneasuring ra d, standard,
criterion. dirnensio n, meter, dose;
6IPJl I r a unit of mea sure.
e nWE H· ro be mea sured .
eJIlll Ey cn bo undless, measureless.
enWEYIW rncasu re, sca les, gaug e.
e n l co rp se, with out so ul, callous, heartless,
dead.Hfeless : in combina tion with 6~l1bIM
= raw matcrials ; ... lOr llH1K I liYl1hIM
KEn KE PEK I there is a large dernand fo r
raw ma teria is; .. . TACHFAT inanimate
na tu re, still-life.
SJIIK I) co rpse, the decea sed, the depa rted
2) lan d slide (at the bo ttorn of an o ld wall).
S JlIM death, decease , demise; S JlIMHEH
Y..RT KYlllTl (saying) : Sham e (disgrace) is
more bitter than dea th; .. . A3A6hf a gon y;
... )l('AllA Cbl deat h sentence ; .. . JKET IM
epidemie. plague ; . .. )KIT IM dea th and
so rrow.
eJIIM CIPE- to be balf-dead o r feeble. to
look pitîful in the extre me, te be wretchedly
poer.
e nIMTlK see e n EKCE.
eJI I M WI 60 JI- la be beaten half ro death.
e Jl YY
eJlYY epidemie.
9 MIJLnIPIK breastplate fastened 10 the
saddle and saddle-girth.
9 MlJIllIPIi\.'1E- to put a breastplate on a
horse.
eMIP Iife, existence ; 9MIPIH,UE \' M bIT-
OAe he will remember his whole Iife long;
.., IiAJIH autobiography ; ... !iMHM
autobiography ; soau (for) Iife,
(one' s) whole Iife, all (one's life); .. .
)f(Y3IHllE in practice ; ... CVP· to live,
10 exist, 10 gel along : 9MIPfE KA)I(ETfI
act ual, urgent.
9 MIPJl IK vital, etern al, everlasting.
9 MIPI H UIE one's whole Iife lon g. always.
e H· 1) to increase, to gain weight, 10 rise,
to succeed : :!) to turn out weil; 3) to he
fort hcoming. to have success, to he success-
rul ; )KYMbIC a Hn l the we rk is SUcce5S-
Culi ; 9 HliE HTI H Jl.AY a lost lawsuit.
a Hnl P· I) to reeover. to collect; 2) to
carry out (prod uction), to produce; AP -
ThI K e HRI PIJIY overproduction .
9 HD.IPl n All- to collect a tax.
e H..aIpnm KYlliTEP productive force.
9 H!lIPY 1) tax ; 2) manufacture, elabora tion,
output.
eH!lIPlllEK /ana1./ pba rynx, throat , neck.
9HJU PIC product ion. enterprise; ... AHAP-
XH.JlCb J anarchy or production ;
K~ PAJ1bI mea ns of production.
e HtlIPICTI K-TEX H I1KAJl h I K EA3A pro -
duetio n. technica! base.
e HEEoOHbI ElHI>OMbI alwa ys, constantly.
9 H ErE model , example.
e HE rEJl I model /adj .I, exemplary.
9 HE P art, trade, profession, occuparion;
WE6EPI artist, paimer ; 9 HEP6ET a rtist,
tra desman. one who has a trade o r occupa-
tion ; 9 HE PKACI n industry : QTbI H
9 HEPKACI6J fuel industry ; MA IIH1HA
)KACAY 9HEPKACJEoJ machine-building
industry.
eHEPJlI trained , educated, having a specia lty.
eHEPnA3 see e HE PJlL
e HEPmll1 a lover of a rts and erafts.
9 HI K harves t, erop, goed erop, a bundance,
productive, a bunda nt.
9 HI M erops, product, prod uction, ou tput,
goeds : T~TbI H YeH I M I con surner goeds:
.. . Af1bIPEACfAY trading of goeds,
excha nge of goods; ... EEPY fruit hearing;
e H I M H l iI e31HtliK EAFACh l eost of
prod uction.
293
ePKE W
9HI M D.I prod uctive. efficient.
e H I M ,UIJII K prod uctivity. out put. efficiency.
a HI M CI3 unprod ucnve . inefficiem . nor pro-
ductive, of smalJ efficiency; .. . )KEP sterile.
barren.
9HIMcnnEH - to becomc unproductlve o r
meffi cient.
9HI M CI3lII K unproductiveness. ineffecuve-
ness.
a H IC prod uctivity.
an KE I ) lung ; 2 ) offense, inj ury, resentment,
chagrin, dist ress ; C EH.llE 9 n K ECI EA P
K9PI HE.llI (it de velo ped tha t) he bears
you a grudge. bas a grudge against you ;
. ..-A Y PYb l cons urnption, tuberculosis ; ... -
fiAYblP liver, pluck : ... -HA3 grudge ;
...-CA K TA- to bea r a grudge, to harbor
resentment ; .. . TAJI AYPAYb l pneumonia.
9nKEJl E- to he offended, to be displease d.
anKEJl ErllII touchy, quick to take e ffenee.
en KEJl ErIWT I K tou chiness, susceptibility
to offence.
enKEJl ET - to wound, to offend, to injure.
e nKEJII offended, bea ring a grudge against
someone.
e nKEWIJI see e nKEJlErI W _
e nKEWIJli\IK see e n KEJlErI WTIK.
anTE- to klss.
a p 1) height fgeogr./, rise, slight eleva tion;
2) herd, drove of ho rses : 3) pro ud, rnajestic.
ap- 1) to plai t, to weave, to bra id; 2) drift
ap art , to disperse in rhe pasture ; errE
C Y C): PE- /fig./ to help someone risc.
9PliJrI W reproducing quickly .
e p r 13- 1) to drive cattle to past ure ; 2) to
raise fledglings.
ep,UE- to move upstream, to ascend .
e ptlEK duck .
ePE J) shackles, ho bbles ; 2) shelf ; sbed, a
shelf (on four posts) fo r d rying K.~PT (see );
ATKA ... CAJl- to put hebbl es o n t he left
fron t and left rear legs of a horse : ... KM I3
a large pièce of feit.
a PEJlE- to put hob bles o n the left front and
left rear Iegs of a horse.
aPECKEJI rough, clumsy. unacceptable, in-
excusable.
9 PECKEJUlIK clumsiness, unsuitabiIîty.
e PKE H posterity ; 9 PKEH I H, eCCI H! May
you r tribe increase (f1o urish)!
9PK EH,UE- to develop, to tlourish .
9PK EH,UET- to develop, to increase, to rise.
ePKE H.llEY develo pment.
9PKEIIJ camei's hump ; AJ1bIP ... two-
e PKEWTEH ·
humped camel ; ePKEW·ePKEW Ifig.1
toothed, with teeth; .. . WYAA bair o n the
humps o f ca rnels.
SPKEWTEH - I) 10 rise and fall in high
billows o r ro ller s ; 2) to exten d in c hains
(range o f mouma in s).
SPKEKIPEK pro ude r, presurnptuo us. self-
sump tuo us.
8 PJlE· to aseend. 10 rise, to develo p.
SPJl ET· l) to walk (ride) upst ream (along the
share of a river), to mo ve ups tream ; 2) ro
occupy the place o f hon o r.
8 PJl EY lifting, aseen t. rise, development,
upli fu ng. e nrbu siasrn.
aP ME K AMbl W wo ven whi p (la sh) ; TePT
a PME KAM b lWb l four-sided whip (wo ven
of fou r leather tho ogs).
SPMEK I) cobweb ; 2) cloth mats ma de of
camel' s woel: 3) lobs.1 to tal equipment
consisung of a p rim itlve Kazakh loom with
the yam ; " . K~p · te a rrange or to place
this benc h.
S PMEKWI spider.
9PM EJl E- I) 10 cllmb, to cla rnber , to haul
o neself u p; 2) to wea ve a ba sket.
ePHEK model .
e.eD. j'6 /- I ) te pr opa ga te, to breed; 2) a ppea r
in abundance, to occur.
ap O E K a scarf, a kerchi ef.
flflll pasture. " ...-A..SI HFA EP- te become a n o bject for
6rOlH udder. ~\
e.e:r 1) pa ul; 2) fire; 3) excuse ; . ". CeHLllp·
to put o ut a lire ; ... nEH CYTlJICI3
)l(AY flit./ fire and water are mu re enemies,
water and fluid are natural catamlties ;
ePTTlH. O PHb l pawl .
eFT. I) 10 cover: 2) to look, te look in, to
loe k up.
9PTE· to set fire te , to make a fire, to build
a lire.
e PTEH- to bu m (do wn). to catch fire ;
SPTEHrEH )KEP the ru ins o r rubble
after a lire.
9 PTEY WI1 an ars onis t.
9PTEH green grass grow ing in a n a rea which
has been burned.
9PlTE- to set on fire, to ligh t.
9PlTEH - to burn (o f forests a nd meadows).
9PTTElll- bumed mea dow.
9 PY weeving.
9PYJU woven, braided, wicker.
9PYIlH IS PIMlll l1 ma king some thin g by
braiding, saddle-maker, a master al braiding.
SPlll - I) ta de\' elap , to inctea5e, 10 grow, to
294
er.
spread, to he disposed, te be arranged :
S CIn-.. . la grow and develop.
ePlllEJIEH - to be furieus. to fly into a rage .
SPlllITYllll someone who is en larging or
de velop ing sa mething.
9PIK d ried aprico ts, a prico t, ap ricot tree ;
. .. AFAlll b l apricot tree.
9PIM weaving, bra iding; KA MlllblHbIH
9PIMI Jeather part of a lasb, SPIM -SPIM
tam to pièces, ruine d: Ka HJIEn SPI M-
ePIM his shirt bas turned imo rags ;
...·I) YTAK descenda nts, posterity. genca l-
ogical tree.
ePI MWI see e p YWl.
S PIC t ) pastu re near a Caucasian village :
cornmon pasture; 2) /fig.1 relatives o r close
friends with wbom it is still possible to visit
and sta y fo r a while: :lKIrITTIH IiIP
e PICI - KM l blH )KYPTbI Iprov .l .
S PICT E- 1) te set o ut fo r the pasture , to
arrivé at the pasture ; 2) to u nroll, to unfold,
te display o neself. to spread .
SPICfE tkeeping j livestock with someone in
on e ca mman pas ture.
SPICfET - ro unroll, to devel op.
SPICfETY un ro lling, u nwinding.
SC- to gro w, increase, la enla rge, t ö extend,
to multiply. 10 develo p.
OCEK gossip, scandal. stander, calumny ;
gossip ; ".. AAT~ to gossip. to te il ta les .
OCEKTE· te gossip. to slander.
eCEKTEY WI see OC EKWI.
9CEKllll gossip (female).
SCEK llllJl ga ssip (ma le).
SCl1 ET behest , last will, di recti ons, ad mini -
tien, precept.
SCI1 ETT E· to admonish.
eCI1 ETTEYlllI tutor. mento r.
S CK EJl EH fruit ful, growing quickly.
eCKEnEHJl, IK fert ilit y, ability te breed
q uickly.
S CY gro wth, increase, development.
OCIM increase (of livestoc k).
S CIMLUK pla nt ; .. . MAlbl vegetab te oil ;
... T AHY bo ta ny; .. . lllI PlrI humus;
OCIM J\lKTEP AJIEM I flora.
eet p· to raise. te cultiva te. 10 develo p ;
ACbl PAn ... la bring up the rear.
ST~ I) 10 pass. ro pass by, 10 ga by; 2) to
elaps.e (time t: to be o ver ; 3) to ffow, to
run (of water) ; 4) 10 pa ss o ver. 10 pass
through, ta crass ; 5) to be converted. to
turn inta ; 6) 10 esca pe: 7) 10 die; llYH H. E·
 eJiE3
oi-vl.-
, tJl.EH ... 8) to he sb arp (of c ultjog o bjeo;s) ; eTlPJK lJI1 har.
!.-'O' 9) to he po pular , ( 0 he salable (of goods) ; a:ïE sky. heaven. firma men t.
j;t:l O) to ha ve an effect ; 6AcrA H 9 TKEH ..~ to die, to go ou t, 10 become exrinct.
YAKbUIFA past evenr ; 9TKE H WAK re'
to die dOwn.l~ he obhterat~. to ~ crossed
ot/gram.1 past Ieme ; OHhlH cell 9 TEII.l out. to he q uret. to lapse mtosllencc:. (0 '
Vf his words have an effect (people listen to come to an end , to cease 10 cxist.
rum). ':>' ew a nger. wrath. vengcance. hostilc,
'L'.
eT tanal.' gal! bladder, bi1e: ~l; . )l(EJl,LUH -n;alicio llS, wicked. fond o f something,
9TIH llE 9TbIPMA don t sit In a draft. suscept ible te so mething ; 011 ME M IM E H
~;n: .very. completely, toa; ... · M 9 TE es- .. " he hates me; 011 TAITIrE .. . he is
~ pec ' a ll y. 100; S EPI K peremptory, fond o f sweets. \,
" catego n cat, a llowi ng na a ppeal; _." )KAK- eWAJI. to revenge onesclf', 10 a v enge. Ói:. ~
e b i above reproach . .lrreproachable : ... em n EH JlI feudin g. to have unfriendl y lJV
TEPEH fathomless. withou t a bottom. rele nons w ith sorneon e .
BTE- to ca rry out, to fulfill, to d ischa rge (a 9IlI nE HAIJll K enmny. hosulity.
d uty , o bligat ion), to payoff, to liquida te elliTEC fcudi ng with som eo ne.
ind ebtedness, to refu nd expenses. 10 just ify e llJTEC - to be al loggerhcads wit h. to bc
expenses o r labo r. . quarreling with, to be feuding with. .
e T EK hem of a d~ss, skin. . e lllTECTIPY IlIl instigato r, agent provo- ~
eTEJl· 10 be repaid. to he reimbursed, to cat eur someo ne wbo seis e ne persen
he paid off in full, .to he fulfilled. agains~ a nother.
eTEY ransom o f pnsoners. e Ul~CY Ul IJ1 J "- f h '1' h 'I
eT v~ c n ,lor dc, passage,
nassaae. crossmg.
vcrossi I. .' . . . . . sta te 0 osunty. osu e
re auons.
eTKEH the past ; .. . )l{bIn last year. eWTI sec e lll n EHJl I. .,
eTKI ~. I) to pass through, to let through, to enrrnc sec elllnEl1'Dln lK.
admi r: 2) to cross a rrver ; 3) to leave o ut,
to skip, to miss ; 4) to sell ; 5) 10 thread a e LUY~I1 a bsa lescent: "
need le: 6) to live, to survive. 10 exist ; eW IK trl- to he funou s,. t~ rage. . . "
7) Ifig.1 to pierce {with words) : 8) te exceed, BIII IKTIP· la tease . to . Im~te, la m ent:". '\
, .
10 he o verd ue to Iose (time) ' 9) to ha nd in
10 return, to yield. to turn over. to rent, to
. elllI p·
10 era se.
to put o ut, to ext inguish . 10 cr oss out , " J
"'~
_. "
deal; 10) to pass (a n exarrunation, test); ~} prIlU eraser. J,i/
KYH ... to live, to exist ; TEMIP )1(011- ~ 1) front pa rt ; 2) aspect. ;lppearance'i
)].APJlbIH n OEJA e T KI3 Y K,AIi11ETI countenancc. facial color, hu e, tin t ; 3) right
carrying capecity (o f the main) rail way lines. side (of rnaterial): 4). realiry : eHJM IiE .
9TKIHllI :>KAH6blP rain with Ihunder. ---ITÇIM 6E? rea lor In a drea m"
eTKJP 1) sharp : 2) smart, fo rward , 16g./ r~ an ot her, e ther, the rest.
d aring. eHrEP· 10 p ut someone of so methin g in
OTK lPnEH· I) la gel sharp ; 2) to he da ring. fron t o f o nese tf on the sadd le ; AT Ye n·
e T KIPn IK a udacity, decisiveness. HE H 9 HrEPIn dKET- while rid ing a
eTnEJl I transitiona l, jgra m.1 tr ansities. horse, 10 seizc a per son sta nd ing on th e
a TII )f<I rIT agile, dexterous. ground and carry (him, her) off.
BTY pa ssage. • ,. .,.. .... .. <f!:I-® 1) la prepa~e, to 130 ( a sheepsk.i~ ) ;
eTIK shoes, boots (wilh hard1$'~"'S). 2) to work . 10 cultivate, 10 treat, to fertili ze
eTIM demand (Ier goeds). (so il); 3) 16g./ ro correct (a te t) .
eTIM.ll1 n salable, popular, curren t (of e HJlEH . I) 10 he processed, to be c1eaned of
goeds) : 2) capable o f having a n effect ; f lesh (a hide); 2) 16g./ to pu t on weight,
ce31 .. . his words make an impression. 10 get beller.
e TIMCI3 unpo pular, un salable, nol In 0 H.nEC- having the sa me aspect o r co lo r;
dema nd . similar, Iike, mon ochrome.
eIlH- te enlreat, la ask, to beg. ~ I) having a red appearance, a good
e.:[llj~ petitioner. color in the face (handsome. allrac tive) ;
EU.ll:IlW request. 2) processed, tan ned (a hide) .
fUJPIK deception , fraud, lie, false. 1. eHEJ.a slimy deposit on Ihe inside (o f a pot).

295
8 1c\E3AI
~~,gl 1) to be covered with slime, scum
(of a dirty pot).
IDigm /e HfElll/ wind pipe, esophagus.
~ entirely, everywhere, only .
8H;KIJlD,I- 1) to moo or bellew only (a CO\\!
w h()"hä; lost her calf) ; 2) to bowl, to wail .
to sob.
~ M E HAE- to pus h forward. to push
thro ugh, to force o ne's way through,
296
8 1c\IP
knocking everything in o ne' s way aside.
8.HCD 1) unsigbtJy, ugly (of material) ;
2) pale, faded , withered, gau nt (of a person).
8 1c\U1EIc\ sec 8 Ic\KEJ1.
eHI P 1) the hem of a dr ess ; 2) a woman's
~dice (breast plate, with embroidery or ,.-
silver coins or omarnents sewn on) ; 3) lfig./
envlro ns, su~ou,,!-dinp.
(
I.
 ~ exclamarion of response ; .. . AErEHlIlE / ~.uETIE H - 10 gel accustomed 10, 10 acq uire
instantly, in a moment. tbe habit.
aE)lE H I) Iully, co mpletely, perfectly, )))lIJl right. true, just, justtce, equi ty.
absolutely : 2) very. " a ,UIJlJUKj ustice. faimcss, truthful ness. equit y.
dbJlEPA d rawer, box. case. a ,UI JlETCI3 unjust ,
ao'3EJI 1) blink ers; 2) accesso r ies, saddle and a lliJIETC131UK inj ustice.
a ppurtenances ; yf1 a63EJlllEPI hou se- " a n InCn .m K iniustlce, unfairness.
held o bjects. / a,UIJl lil IJl IK justjee. fairne ss.
aS3EJl WI saddler. a,a,lJlIK impartiality.
a fiI rEP )KACA- to cau se tr ouble. a,UIJlITIIJllK justice.
a liIrEPJlE- to disrurb, 10 upset. a.uln padding alcn g the edges of the skirt .
a6IrEPJIEH · 10 he upse t, to he distu rbe d, a ,UlnTE- 10 sew tbe padding along the edges
10 fuss, 10 bustie. of the hem of the skirt.
;}IiIrEPlIIIJII K anxiety, agitation, a nervous ~Jl IPEC address.
state, a distutbed condition. ~ I ) method, mea ns; 2) craftlness, slyness.
a,lJ,Elil1 litera ry. aAICllIIJl able to use differen t methods
~,lJ,EliI1ET lirerature. /derog.1 resorting to various trick s.
~D.EI>J.1ETllI I writer, ma n of letters. aDlCWIJ]DlK 1) custom o r practice of
~.nErU on purpose. intentionally, deliberately, ado pting suita ble method s in com ba t ; 2) the
especial ly. skill an d cunning to resort te tricks.
a lWl'-H elegant, graceful, beautiful, fine, a iKE. gra nd mother. cl d wo rnan /dim./.
ha ndsome, bea uty jn ., masc.l. '7 ~)KEnTAYIP becoming, pre sentabie, decent ,
allEMJn..E- to decorate. l goed.
~nEM I Jl EH . I) to become beautiful or ' a )l(En XAHA lad y's roo m, men 's roo m, rest-
pleasant ; 2) /fig-/ to fix one self up. room.
a llEMJJll_K grace, elegan ce, beauty, an a)K HE old woman .
anrac rive a ppearance. a iK YA AÄYA joke, gibe.
a J].EIl counesy, po litness, decorum ; a)KYAJIA· to deride, la chaff.
/ CAK,TA- to c bserve the rule s of propriety. a)KY AllIbIJl scoffer, jo ker.
a,UE nCI3 ill-bred, unm annerly, indecent, un- SUUl jo ke, farce, foolery.
,/ seemly, crude, rough, immoral, irnpolire. ~3IJIIlE- to cbaff', to banter.
anEnCnJlEH - J) re pr ove to he impelite fn lJI ll EC- to swap jo kes, to chaff one
/ -or indecorous ; 2) to permit oneself to he another.
disagreeab ly ru de. a3ID lIIIll joker, wag, scoffer.
aJlEnCI3Jl IK ill-breeding, lack of rnanners, ~ a3IP J) ready ; 2) while; ... );011- to he ready ;
/ crudeness, ru deness. >- W ••• TAMAK. dish, course.
aJl.EIlTJ poli te, well-bred, cou rteo us. I;:'y~ a3IPrE for the present, meanwhile.
/ ;:;)!lEIl TI11JK politeness. co urtesy, good breed- '< a 3IPn E· to prepare, to trai n.
t ing. good rna nners, good ed ucation, good ,< ~31 PnEH · to prepare o neself, to get prepared ,
beba vior. to get ready for, to get set for, te make
dLl,ET habit , c ust om. tradition ; .. . -F"-'PbU1 ready, to do so mething.
/ ancie nt legal pnnciples, bases, customary, -< a31pnIK prepararions ; K,bICK,A ... winte r
established. preparations.
;:)):(ETIErI customary, established . x a31PIDE in the meanwhile .
/ 297 / 1"
 ;lJPET
/ d '3PET mister, gentlema n. master.
I a ft:
I) cry of ap peal ; 2) weil!
,~ 'Ia ~J] E. to proc taim, to make public, to
~ bring to general attentio n.
~ af1rIJIEH- to be mad e public, to he brou ght
te general attentio n.
j'-t aAEJl wo ma n, wife; ... All- to get ma rried
(of a man) ; .. . A JlY marriage ; a HEJl,llI H
nu KHIM wornen's pants; a ft EJl I SA P
married (of a ma n).
I •
.1'1/ d HHE K glass, the glass, glasses, spectacjes ;
I > ~J' z: 3ABO,Ubl glass works.
.r a UHEK TE- to gla ze.
d HHEKlIII glazier .
" a ATEYIP howevcr, neverth eless, be that as
it may, anyhow .
'J a ff TK EH M EH never theless, despite, O(}( .
withstanding, in spite of.
.., a HT n ECE ot herwise .
'l a ATCELlE never tbeless. fo r a U tha t.'
aK lime.
aKE father ; ... -WEWE parems ; ... -lllElllE
:/KOK. without family o r re latives; . ".
TAFhlHA M,\,PArE P hèir to the throne.
"." ,,( \ ~o bring. -.... .', ..;..J
1' < .... a KEJl I H· to be brou gh t. to be led.
.... l\ aKET· to carry a way, to ta ke away.
i'
'til' a KETAfi /aff./littie fat her.
aKEJlIHY import. imports.
a KI M rul er, ch ief, head, boss. adminis tra to r.
a KI M llilJlIK administra ti..e ; &eJlIM
administra tive division.
êJ strength, forc e. powerJ
aJlIiETfE Of course ! Certainly !
a JlrI that (one) jmasc. a nd ncu t./ th is o ne
~ .- ~
/masc. and neuL/.
a n rInE recently, not long ag o, j ust .. .
a n rr,[( EJÏI the sarn e.
aJl3E or .
aJl!lE· K IM someone, a cenai n someo ne,
someone un fami liar.
aJlllE· K,AIIIAH lo ng ago.
a Jl,UEH fro m tha t time (on).
aJl,llEH- to become streng or po.... erful , to
become pr osperou s.
an,UEH YAK.h ITfA a fte r a long int erva l.
a Jl!lEHEWE several , a few, mo re than ene,
severa l times, repeat edly.
aJl! U po werful, stre ng. well-off', prosperous.
a Jl!ll-.dJlA I lulla by; Hush !
aJlllIJlE- to sing te sleep. to luU .
a JlEK tro uble(s). care{s), torment ; .. . 60;1 -
to perish: a JlJH IiJ1Jl M Ei EH ... he
pcrishes who does net know his own
298
;lP
strength ; CAJI· to cause a disas ter o r
calamity ; llibIFA P- to cause (a) disaster.
aJlEKTEH- to ha ve trou ble, te be tormented.
a JlEM I) (the) world, universe : 2) banner,
standa rd.
aJlE ~t ET miracle.
aJlEM l 1II pattern s, designs, stri pes , ta bs ;
.. .-K YJlAMhIW varicolored, motley.
dJlEM IIIITE- to decorate wnh pa tterns o r
designs.
~J1E YM ET I) organizat ion, society ; 2) the
public, public opinio n, the peo pJe.
a Jl EYMETIIK social .
aJln EHIllEK swing In./.
armer aspect, appe arance. ./
dJlnEillTE- te cheri sh, to rea r, te bnng up
solicitously.
(a JlCI3)weak, impotent, defensetess.
a JlC I3A EH· to beco me wea k .
aJlC l3!l.IK weakness. impo tence .
r;JnCiPEJ to weeken. to be de prived of o ne's
strength.
d JlCl PEME not to overstrain o neself
an CI PEME to torm ent. to cause (so meo ne a
lot of) trou ble. •
1
d n CI PEY ato ny .
~ dJlI still. till now, .....hile.
anI iKET- to o verpower. to ma ste r.
a Jl l.llE still.
aJlIHW E as far as pcssi ble.
anmns the alphabe t. ABC.
élJlI CIH -.dJlICI H frequen tly, from time to
~~
time.
d M I P ed ict, order ; ... ET- to o rder.
~ tune. melody. song; ... CA Jl Y singing ;
d HLlI 6E3IJ1Ll.ET· to sing a tune at a
brisk tem po.
êH1J yo ungest brot her.
a HT EK I ) ha rdly, slightly, ina ppro pria te,
indeco ro us.
aH lllEftl H 1) Iree, without cha rge ; 2) simply,
merely, so-so.
d Hlll E ~1IH A E usua lly, o rd ina rily .
@HI1ÎIJsingcr ; ... K 'iCfAP so ngbirds IzooL/.
a nEp· I) to buy for another o r for someo ne
elsc ; 2) te serve, to help (with food, a coat,
erc.): a OEPI O T'iPYlU bl wai ter. waitress.
a n EP 6A K.AH da shing fello w.
;ln!PEJ! April.
anCEITE in a n insta nt. instantlv. in o n time.
anTE week.
(} P each. every ; .. . K A lli A Hn A always ; .. .
TYCTI pol ychro matic, m ulticolo red : a p·
S IP an y, every, each ; élP61PEY everyo ne.
 ,

;)PIlEflI M <lWEJlEfIJlE-

t aPJlEtuM a lways, constamly. MEKTEn military schoo l; ... COT coun

I aPEKET action, activity. endeavor ; mart lal. m ilitary cou rt ; .. . YCTAB military
ron MAA 6EPEKET SOJIMAC (saying): regulation. ...-...------.-
nothing ventured, no thing gaihed . dCKEPJlI K o f the a rmy, betenging 10 the
f a PEK ETCI3 inactive. army ; ... M IHD.ET military service (obliga-
a PEK ETCJ3,ilI K lack o f acti viry. ~ ... dra([~ _. -
aPEKETTE H - 10 act, 10 endeavor, 10 try, 10 tàCMYllI K~ an eighth.
begin on se rnething. 0'î"dCIPE I) steel of the highest quality ; 2)
aPEKETTEC associa te, accompllce. _JrJ..:v. raward.

~
a PE l{ hardly, wit h d ifficulty. ,J,;,;o'~dCI P EJ1 E · 10 hyperbolize flit. l.
Î a pI1HE certainly, indubitable. undoubtedly. ya CI PEJl EY hyperbola /liL/.
. a Pl farther , there and; .. ..IjEPI)lE H COH ~' djd P ECE especially, in particular.
aftel" some time, after a while. d TEW cock, roos ter.
/ ~- to he lazy, to be bored . dTKEHW EK merry-go-round, carousel.
/ ~P I n letter (of the alp ha bet}, print, type; d TKEHlIlEK TEn IEl- to ride on the
EAC ... capital letter ; ... TEPTISI alpha- merry-go-round.
bet ical order; . .. TEPyml typesener. ? ~TTErE H AH Alas! I regrel that.. . u n-
é)PKEJlKJ uneven , regul ar. . - fort unai ëly.. .. It' s 100 bad th ar, .. 10bs.l.
/ ;}PKJM every o ne who, anyoee who. ~TPET see a Tl PET.
, ;) PKIM HIl{ each has. ;)TTEl{ see ;) TTE rEH Afl .
~ aPKIMrE (for, to) each. ~TlPET I~ TP ETI detachment IrrtiJ./.
/ ap.nI -SEPnl there an d back. \., .::-~, ~Y Yes?, I'm Hstening.
/ ~ M EH farther, there. 1,~ a YE the sky, the beavens. the firmament,
/ a p K,A WA H alwa ys, constantly. sky, a ir; ... D,A fibInb l air-raid alarm ; .. .
t ~E~ beautiful, elegant , fine. KEM ECI air ship ; .. . n OUTA air mail ;
\ acEM,D,E- to decorate, to adom , to put in .. . ~ PbICbl air combat; a YED,E ~ lll Y
""8OOd condition. ., ~\ aviauon .
t acEMLlE H- to fix oneself up, to become.J -' aYE3 accoustics, part, mot if, tune, melod y.
sympa thetic, to become a ttracnve. aYE3D,l K aco ustic.
I aCEMD,IK elegance, bea uty. J~ \ a YEJIrI primary, o riglnal, eIemental.
\ a CE MnA3 1) fond of showing off ; see ' a YEn )I E ûrst. in the beginning.
Ke pCEFbt3A P. .' ;:}YEJIJJ.EH fro rn the very beginn ing.
/ dCEP im p ression, influen ce : ET- to have aYEJlrIJJ.E the ûrst time, originally.
a n influence, to influence ; FhIJIhI MbI " aYEJI I from the beginning. at first .
ma them atics. ~ J ~.::?r"· u l1 aYE H see AYAH.
é)CE PnE H· J) to have an impression, to (. fi)YEC] given (to), curious (abou t), keen on.
Im press itself ; 2) to he arou sed, to he c aYECfEH- to he a ttracted to something, to
Inspired, to get excited. he passionately interested in something, to
dCEPnl sensitive. he curie us about.
dCET July lobs./. C d YECfIK desire. curiosity, inclination, pas-

dCKEP fo rces, army, warnor. soldier. sion, at tracti on.

infantry ; .. . liA ChI commander, military dYKEM address to a cow.
cornmander; .:..::.1!\~ IiJThfr:;!illI soldier's /J>t dYJl ET descendants, posterity.
equipme nt ; . .. Ta K- la display one's ,:",ld Vn I1E holy, saint.
forces ; ... K,APY·lKAPAFbIH bIH Ko A- d ynIK - to speak loudl y.
MAC b I ar senal; .. . K~ PAJIb IH )f(ACAH- dVnIJlllEK swamp bied.
ThIH, O PbIH arse nal ; d C KEPr E WAKb I- d YPE berber, troublets), care(s).
PhIJlAThlH )KAC drafring age ; dCKEP· d YPE- to fuss, to worry : . .. KhiJl- to
.D,IH O PHAJIACY bI disposition of military disturb for nothing.
formation. dYPEn E· to torment, to disturb, to wcrry .
dCKEPH rela tin g to the arm)" ; ... SenIM aYPEJIEH- to worry about, to he dlsturbed .
milita ry formation . .. . !IdPE)KE rank,~ @"IIl.ïi) if this is se , in such a case.
grade ; ... )f(ETEKIIII military instnJ.êtàr;-'(; d lli E KEM decoration, mosaic, design.
I1H)KEHE P milita ry engineer ; .. ' V? aillEKEA n E- to adom .
<?
299
 . V"' 1l1'
auranaam a o '" aarvrnx
Y: <lDlEKEfiJll adomed ,_decorated .
-
'{,.>
"
c\ <ll-{rIJlE H- to talk loudly and hea tedly,
amEfiIH sec d HlllE I1IH. excitedly.
Z~'i aillKEPE openly, obviously, publicly, nati on - " a H rI M E co nversation, discussion, account.
ally. d HnMEJlEC~ to talk with someone, to
alliKEP EJl E- to reveal , to expose, to bring converse witb.
<-
ou t, 10 ma ke known. ~ \ a HrIMEUlln someone who loves to talk o r
J l.j" aH; d YEJl! first of all. .,,' to teUsto ries.
, ' 1.1' al-UlnE- to make noise. ') ~IK I ) ca reless : rash ; 2) name of a
1/,,
'" ' ~ . _,.... . game.
';I""'"

_._._-
/ " .. ' "
/( , ;. --,' : ~- ; ."
I." ~/ oe . , '"

300
 -

h
h DKPA Hegira. h YJ.\hlJ.\ hoopoc ' zool./ .

301
 - ... """ _..-- .
. .

INDIANA UNIVERSITY P UBLICJ\TIONS

~

Uralic and Altaic Series

7. KRU EGER, JOH N R••.kfu!iash ManuaÎ) Introduction , Grammar, Read er, and Voca -
bulary. 1961. 285 pp. 15.5 x 23 cm. 120,-
8. BOSSOS, JAMES E. , Buriat Re ader. Superviscd and edited by Nicholas Pop pe. 1962.
259 . 15 x 23 cm. / 1,25
13. American S tudies in A/taie Lin uistics . Edited by Nicholas Po . 1962. 3 p _
3 figs. 14 X 21.5 cm . 25,25
16. OL MSTED, o. L,; Koreon Folklore Reader . Texts wit h Presyntactic Arialysis. With the
collaboration of Peter Park and Do-Sik Kim. 1963. 105 pp. 14 x 21.5 cm . f 7, 25
J8. SJOBERG , AND RÉE F. , Uzbek Slructura[ Grammar. 1963. 170 pp. 14 x 21.5 cm.
/12,15
19. SWI FT, LLOYD 8 ., A Beferenee Grammar of Modern Turkish. 1963.284 pp . 15 X 22
cm. 18.--:-
20. KRA D ER LAWRENCE. Social Orc 'zation 0 (he M an o/· Turkic Pastoral Nom
1963. 422 pp., 3 maps. . x 23 cm. [48,-
21. KRUEGER. JOHNR., Yak ul Manual. 1%2.405 pp .• 3 maps. 15.5 x 23 cm . [ 14,50
22. TIETZE, ANDREAS. Turk lsh Luerary Reader. 1963. 283 pp. I S x 23 cm. [14,50
23. SINOR, DENlS ed. ,As ects 0 All ie Ci vilization. f.roceedings of the Fifth Meeting
o the Permane'nt International Alta istic Con ference held at Indiana University.
June 4·9,1962. 1963. 273 P ,, 8 figs. 14 x 21.5 cm. J 18,-
24. STREET JOHN C. Khalk ha S lructure 1963.263 pp. 15 x 23 cm. f 14,50
25. PPE NlCHOLAS r ManIlal Descriptlve Grammar and Texts, with a Ta tar -
English Glossary. 1963. 283 pp . I ~ x 23 cm. [ 12.75
29. AI.JST1N, WlLUAM M., JOHN G . HANGlN.PETER M. ONON. Mongol Reader. 1963. 276 pp.
e 11 -
O. SMEDT, A. DEel A. MOSTAERT. Le dlatecte M onguor par1épar fes Mongols du Kansou
occidental. l1e actie : Gramma ire. Re roduction hotomécanique. 1964. 221 pp
.15.5 x 23 cm. /21 ,-
32.\XRVEGER.JOHNR. (ed.), The Turkie Peoplej) Selected Russia n ent ries Irom the Great
Soviet Encyclopedia , with an Index in English. 1963. 446 pp., many figs. and maps.
2L3 x 28 cm. / 43,50
33. KEBERT, RAYMOSD J., and NICHOLAS POPPE. Kirghiz Ma naal. 1963. 160 pp- 15 x 23
cm. [JI,-
35. BÖHTLINGK, OTTO , Ober die Spraehe der Jakuien . Photomecha nischer Nachdruck.
1964. 650 pp- 16.5 x 24 cm. /60, -
36. POPPE, NICHOLAS. Bashkir M anual. Descript ive Grammar and Texts with a Bash-
kir- n ish Glossa . 1964 . 15 x ' I Jl ,":'"
37. RUPEN, ROBERT A •• Mongols of the T wentlette Cenlury. 2 volumes. 19~. Part I:
532 ., 83 il1s. Par t I: 179. . ma . 17.5 x 25.5 cm. [54,-
38. SSON JAMES A., Mo dern M o'n olian: A Primer and Reader 1964. 266 pp. 15.5 x
2l .çm, /13,-
43 RIASANOVSKY, VALENTIN A . , Fundamenlal Principle, ol M ongo/ Law 965. 357 pp.,
po rtrait. 15.2 x 23 cm.
... ....:.":..
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