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able 2:1 Porosties of Some Typical Rocks ‘rowing Bets of age and Dept Rook ae Det rom Sonn sensone Caan Tam Nee sanivone (Osh) furs Perse sndone Cimtrian Sutice Prove stone Peowsraian Bows sncsone Mostaoan 0-200 Kee sanstone(Eaghnd) Ts Since Nowe mntone Sure Sirtce ‘tne Montana Gretceeus ——Sace SBekmamown somite Orgvan 03000 Bsc Re ineston Onioresn Sure ‘Navara date Shu Saree Eines, Gres isin Cabouierous Sure (i, Great Bein Greuceons—Sarbee Senos tcestone ‘urace Sem mete Minsnipinn Sua es roe Msimopaa Sire su Precambrian Sue ‘Sai, Otto Pomona 10008 Sa, Oks eomsianan Shoo Sal Oke Feomstanen Son Shi Crencsour a0 Sle Crenecome 20H Sale Cteacen 0 Sale tenets 61008 Metstone, apn Upper Tertiary Near sree Gem Stree ‘rae, wethced Deconnoned grant apr ae Mie edd Weed tt ela iy onalte drt dapae Si Maron gtr ‘table 2:3 Dry Densities of Some Typical Nocks* ~~ Dey bev Dry Boek (gem) Nim?) —_—_ bit) ‘Nepbeline svete 2 26s 6 Syenite 26 as ta Granite 2665 260 Iss Dior 2as ns v8 Gabo 30 Da Gypsum 23 Ds Rock salt 21 m8 Coal 07-20 (@ensity varies wih the ash content ont sale 14 “consityvaies with the Rerogn content and therefre wi the ol yield in gallons per ton) s0 align rock 2s 30 13 Dense limestone 3 a9 6s Marble bis mo im Shale, OMahoms ooo ft serth 235 pis we a0 depth 29 baz ist S000 fe depth 28 BI 16 quart, mica seit 28 me Y Amphiboite 29 33 1 Bayo an Bl Me Dasa 27 mm m Dat a Cat (960, Davina De Wei (5, an ar OIE ‘Thee the Ponsybaian age bale Hedin Tele 2 __ ea iv 97 a Ye = Gl — 33 Bo BS Table 222 Specific Graves Ho of Common Minerale a Min ae ate 21-26 nH Gypsum pas 2 Seipeatine 2326 Be Orthoctave rs26 Ctaleedony 2626 a8 Quart 35 8 Pgiosose 2e28 a Corie and ite 2630 ag Calcite 2 mt Muscovke 21-30 a Bote ‘ ae Boonie oot Anhydrite 29-30 mo Prrexene Olivine 8 Bare % ay Magnesite 4452 mee Pyne aos2 Fd Galera wate o TAN, Wachel GB ale 24 Condens of Type oe ems) for eck ith Water 20) a Pere be Tied Fai ws ew (xtra R10" Nivslsandstone awe bres sanstene tito Greyache aie sme Wresxwr ote Uene, domi wr. oreo ‘Sen meson Peary Bent wo 10 t0107 Genie W711" Io-to Sine we ee asada fx totton x10 Table 2.8 Typlea! Point Load index Values* Material Point Load Strength Index (MPa) ‘Terary sandstone and catone Cont isestone Madson, shale Vole ow rocks Dit om Breck and Flin (72 ad her sare Table 2.8 Longitudinal Velocities of Minerals Mineral Vitals) Quartz 6050 Olivine 8400 Augite 7300 Amphibole 70 . Muscovite 5800 8 Orthoctase 5800 Plagioclase 230 Calcite 650 Dolomite 7500 Mannetite 7400 Gypsum 520 Epidote 7490 Pyrite 8040 Be Brom Fourmsierast (197), ‘igure 2:3 Ciassification scheme for fissuring in rock specimens (After Fourmaintrans 1976.) Table 2.10 Hock Mass Rating Increments ‘for Compressive Strength of the Rock Uncontined Point Load Compressive Index (MPs) OR Strength (MPa) Rating >10 >250) 5 10 100-250 2 ew} 50-100 7 2 25-50 4 Don’t use 0-25 2 Don't use 3-10 1 Don’t use <3 ° ‘Table 2.7 Deseription of Rate and Amount of Staking? “Amount of Staking Liguid Cimit Ce) Very low

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