ULANGKAJI MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

1. Diagram 1 shows the relation between set A

Set B

1
Set A
a b c
d
DIAGRAM 1
and set B.

State

a) the range of the relation,

b) the type of the relation.
[ 4(a) {1,2,3 } (b) Many- to- many relation ]

2. Given that functions f(x) = x – 1 and g(x) = kx + 2, find

Diberi fungsi f(x) = x – 1 dan g(x) = kx + 2, cari
SPM08/P1/Q3 [ 3 marks ] (a) 4 (b) k = 3
a) f (5)
b) the value of k such that gf(5) = 14
nilai k dengan keadaan gf(5) = 14

3. Find the range of the values of x for ( x + 2 )2 < 18 – x .

Cari julat nilai x bagi ( x + 2 )2 < 18 – x.

4. Use the quadratic formula to find the solutions of the following equations. Give your answers
correct to three decimal places .

1. x 2 – 3x – 5 = 0 [4.193 , –1.193]
2. 9x 2 = 24x – 16 [1.333 ]
3. 2x 2 + 5x – 1 = 0 [0.186 , –2.686]
4. 3x 2 + 14x – 9 = 0 [2.899 , –6.899]
5. 7 + 5x – x 2 = 0 [0.768 , –0.434]
6. m 2 = 20 – 4m [0.573 , –5.239]
k 1
7.  k2 [–1.140 , 6.140]
3
8. x(x + 4) = 3 [0.646 , –4.646]

5. Solve the equation

log3 (2x + 3) – log3 (2x – 1) = 1 [ x = 3/2 ]
6. Solve the equation

52 x 1  8x [ X = 1.412 ]

7. Solve log 4( 3y + 10 ) – log 4 ( y – 1)=2 [y=2]

8. The points A (2h,h), B(p,t ) and C ( 2p, 3t) are on a straight

line. B divides AC internally in the ratio 2: 3.
Express p in terms of t. [SPM2003] [ p = – 2t ]

9. Diagram 10 shows a straight line AC. [SPM2009]

y
A(– 2, 3)
●

B( h, k)
●

● x
O C( 4, 0)
Diagram 10

The point B lies on AC such that AB : BC = 3 : 1. Find the coordinates of B. [  5 , 3  ]

2 4

10.

Example: (a)
45
A

A 45     0.7855
6cm
180 4cm

rad
Area of segment 3
45  O O

1
 (6)2 (0.7855  sin 45)
B

B
2
 1.411cm2

[1.448cm2]
(b) (c)
A
A
8cm 10cm
 O
rad O 2.4rad
2

B B

[18.272cm2] [86.21cm2]
11. Given that y = 3x2 + x – 4 ,
dy
(a) find the value of when x = 1,
dx
(b) express the approximate change in y , in terms of p, when x changes
from 1 to 1 + p, where p is a small value.
dy
[(a)  7 ] [(b) y  7 p ]
dx

12. Given that y = 5x2 – 6x +7,

dy dy
(a) Find the value of when x = –2 , [(a)   26 ]
dx dx

13. The following diagram shows a quadrilateral ABCD.

5cm C
D

40 6cm

B
9cm
A

The area of triangle BCD is 13cm2 and  BCD is acute. Calculate

(a)  BCD, [60.07°]
(b) the length, in cm, of BD, [5.573cm]
(c)  ABD, [ 116.55°]
(d) the area, in cm2, quadrilateral ABCD. [35.43 cm2]

14. SPM 2009

(a) Table 7 shows the prices, the price indices and weightages for the four type of stationary
P,Q, R and S.
Stationery Price(RM)per unit Price index for the year 2008 based on Weightage
the year 2007
2007 2008
P 2.80 2.10 x 4
Q 4.00 4.80 120 2
R 2.00 y 130 3
S z 5.80 116 m
Table 7

(a) Find the value of

(i) x,
(ii) y,
(iii) z.
(b) the composite index for the price of the stationery in the year 2008
based on the year 2007 is 108.4
Calculate the value of m.

(c) The total expenditure for the stationery in the year 2007 is RM525.
Calculate the corresponding total expenditure in the year 2008.

(d) The price index for Q in the year 2009 based on year 2007 is 132.
Calculate the price index for Q in the year 2009 based on the year 2008.

15 [SPM 2005]

The table below shows the prices and the price indices for the four ingredients
P, Q, R, and S, used in making biscuits of a particular kind. The diagram is a pie chart
which represents the relative amount of the ingredients P, Q, R, and S, used in making
these biscuits.

Ingredients Price per kg (RM) Price index for the year 2004
based on the year 2001
Year 2001 Year 2004

P 0.80 1.00 x
Q 2.00 y 140
R 0.40 0.60 150
S z 0.40 80

P
Q

120
60
100  S

(a) Find the values of x, y and z. [ x = 125, y =2.80, z = 0.50]

(b) (i) Calculate the composite index for the cost of making these biscuits in the year
2004 based on the year 2001. [129.44]
(ii) Hence, calculate the corresponding cost of making these biscuits in the year 2001
if the cost in the year 2004 was RM2985. [RM2306.09]
(c) The cost of making these biscuits is expected to increase by 50% from the year 2004
to the year 2007.
Find the expected composite index for the year 2007 based on the year 2001.
[194.16]