Physics 1st year CH: 1+11 Name………………………………… Time : 2:4

Planks constant has same dimension as that of A Energy B

1

Unit of light year is A meter B

2
Under same environment the measurement of the physical quantity give different Systematic
A B
3 values the error is called error

For isothermal process internal energy A Increase B

4

First law of thermodynamics is statement of law of conservation of A Mass B

5
Which of the following gas poses the maximum root mean square velocity at given
A Hydrogen B
6 temperature

In adiabatic process A W=-ΔU B

7

The significant figure in 0.2001 are A 2 B

8
percentage
The least count is called A B
9 uncertainty

One year is equal to ? A 3.2 × 107 S B

10
If error in measurement of mass is 1% and radius is 2% then maximum error in moment of
A 3% B
11 inertia is

Which of the following can not be expressed in N/m 2 A Pressure B

12

Triple point of water is A 273.16 K B

13
escape of air
Which one is not adiabatic process A B
from tire
14
During adiabatic compression change in internal energy 1 mole of a gas is 100 j the
A 100 j B
15 work done is

If mean square velocity of of a gas molecule is doubled then pressure of gas will be A Double B
16
For which combination of working temperature the efficency of carnot engine is
A 100 K,80 K B
17 maximum
Answer the short question
Give the drawbacks to use the period of pendulum as time
1
standard
2 Write the dimensions of pressure and density
3 What are supplementary units
4 Differentiate b/w random and systematic error
5 What are the rules for zero to be significant
6 Differentiate b/w precion and accuracy
7 Differentiate b/w base and derived units
8 How much distance a sun light cover in one year ?
9 How do you check a formula for dimensional consistency ?
10 Prove that E=mc2 is dimensionally correct
11 Differentiate b/w error and uncertainty ?
12 Is it possible to convert internal energy in to mechanical energy .Explain with examples
13 Is it possible to construct a heat engine that will no expel heat in to the atmosphere ?
14 Does entropy of system increase or decrease due to friction?
15 Give an example f natural process that involve an increase in entropy ?
16 What is triple point of water ?
17 Why is earth is not in thermal equilibrium with the sun ?
18 write down three examples of adiabatic process .
19 What is net change in entropy during Carnot's cycle ?
20 Why entropy is called time's arrow ?
21 Give five postulate of kinetic theory of gases .
22 Differentiate b/w temperature and heat ?
Extensive questions
Q.1 A What is Carnot
Find the engine
value of g andfind the efficiency
its uncertainty of T=2∏
using the Carnot engine
from
the following measurement l= 100cm ,time for 20 √(𝑙/𝑔)
vibration
B =40.2 s length was measured by meter scale of accuracy up to
Q.2 A 1mm
Defineand time by stop
significant figurewatch of accuracy
and explain 0.1 s
its rules
A reversible engine works b/w two temp whose difference is 100
C⁰ .If it absorb 746 j of heat from the source and rejects 546 j to
B the sink .calculate temp of source and sink
Q.3 A Define molar specific heat and prove that Cp-Cv=R
Derive the relation for the for time period of simple pendulum
using dimensional analysis .Factor on which T depend are
B
1.length 2.mass of bob 3.angle φ4. g
Time : 2:45 Hours T.M: 85
Angular
C Momentum D Force
momentum

sec C kelvin D Joule

Instrument
C Random error D All
error

Decrease C Remain same D None

Heat C Energy D All

Oxygen C Nitrogen D Helium

Entropy
C ΔQ=0 D All
remain same

1 C 4 D 3

frictional
absolute
uncertaint C D All
uncertainty
y

8.6 × 10 4 s C 4 × 10 17S D 3.2 × 10 8 s

5% C 4% D 7%

Modulus of
Stress C D Surface Tension
elasticity

273.16 F⁰ C 273.16 C⁰ D 270 C⁰

Cloud
C Slow expansion D Rapid expansion
formation

_ 100 J C 200 j D 1/100 j

4 times C Half D Remain same

80 K, 60 K C 40 K, 20 K D 60 K, 40 K
xamples
ere ?
paper physics chapter 5+ 7 Name………………………………………. Time: 2:45 hours T.M : 85

A wheel of radius 2m turn through an angle of 57.3⁰. It lays out at tangential distance

Direction of angular acceleration is always along

Distance covered during one vibration of an oscillating body in term of amplitude A is .

The length of pendulum is constant if mass of bob is doubled its time period

The ratio of moment of inertia of disc and hoop is ?

The angle subtended by an arc equal to radius is

Angle between linear and angular velocity is

Angular momentum under central force is for rotating body

What will be duration of day and night if earth shrinks to half of the present radius

Law of conservation of angular momentum is applicable on

The rotational K.E of solid sphere is

Total energy of S.H.M at mean position is

Time period of simple pendulum is T if its length is increased by 4 time its period will be

Due to overlapping of two identical waves the speed of resultant wave ?

A loaded spring vibrates with period T it then cut in to 4 equal parts and the same load is
suspended from one part . New period is

Tuning of radio is example of …………… resonance ?

A heavily damped system has fairly flat resonance curve in…………. Graph velocity time Distance tim
Answer the short questions 22×2= 44
prove that 1 rad=57.3⁰
Define angular momentum and its unit.
Prove that rate of change of momentum is equal to torque .?
A Disc roll down a hill of height of 10.0 cm if the disc start from rest at the top of hill what its speed at bottom ?
Find rotational K.E for sphere ?
Find critical velocity for artificial satellite ?
Define moment of inertia ? Explain its significance .
Why does driver change its position before and after diving in the pool ?
A gramophone record turn accelerate from rest to an angular velocity of 45 rev/m in 1.6o sec what is its average angular acc
What do you mean by gravity free system ?
Define restoring force in S.H.M ?
Explain phase ?
Find length of 2nd pendulum ?
In S.H.M derive formula for max. K.E ?
Define damped oscillation. Give example .
Under what conditions does the addition of two simple harmonic motions produce a resultant which is also S.Hormonic ?
A simple pendulum is 50.0 cm long what will be its frequency of vibration ?
Does the acceleration of simple harmonic oscillator remain constant during its motion ? Is the the acceleration ever zero ?
Show that in S.H.M the acceleration is zero when the velocity is greatest and velocity is zero when acceleration is greatest ?
Does the frequency depends on amplitude for harmonic oscillator ?
Define simple harmonic motion? Write down its two characteristics .
Extensive Question
Find velocity & acceleration in S.H.M and circular motion .
Calculate the angular momentum of star of mass 20× 10 30 kg & radius 7.0 × 10 5 km if its make one complete rotation about it
Define angular momentum & Explain law of conservation of angular momentum ?
Find amplitude frequency & period of object vibrating at the end of spring if equation is X= 0.25 (∏/8)t what is displacemen
Explain resonance with example ?
Find rotational K.E of a disc & a hoop also prove when both are moving 0n V disc ˃V hoop
M : 85

2m 4m 57.3m 114.6m

the axis of
x-axis y-axis z-axis rotation

A/2 A 2A 4A

Remain
Doubled Half Four time same
1˸2 1˸4 2˸1 8˸1

1 rad one degree Revolution All

90⁰ 180⁰ 0⁰ 45⁰

Zero Minimum Maximum Constant

24 hrs 6 hrs 12 hrs 3 hrs

ice skating gymnastic Diving All

1/5 mv2 1/2 mv2 mv2 2/5 mv2

Both P.E &
K.E P.E Zero K.E

T 2T T/2 4T

Remain may increase

Decrease Increase same or decrease

T/4 T/2 2T 4T

Electrical Mechanical Free All of these

velocity time Distance time Acceleration Amplitude frequency

2×2= 44

its speed at bottom ?

o sec what is its average angular acc?

tant which is also S.Hormonic ?

the the acceleration ever zero ?

o when acceleration is greatest ?

make one complete rotation about its axis once in 20 days what is its K.E.

0.25 (∏/8)t what is displacement of object after 2 sec.

˃V hoop