2eenota Lenten eeliten apes WrrrpepiA. Low-frequency oscillation yn (LFO) is an electronic frequency which is usally below 20 Iz and creates Low-frequency ox a thythmic pulse or sweep, This pulse or sweep is often used to modulate syntheskes, delay lines and ‘other audio equipment in order to ereate effects used in the production of electronic music, Audio effects such as vibrato, tremolo and phasing are examples, The abbreviation LO is also very often used to refer tolow-frequency oscillators themselves”) Contents History| Overviow Uses In popular culture See also References History Low-frequency oseilation a8 a concept was frst introduced in the modular synths ofthe 19608 and 708. Often the LFO effet was acide so there were myriad configuration that eould be patched by the synth operator. 1.FOs have sine appeared in some form on almost every synthesizer, More recently other electronic ruse instruments, such as samplers and software synthesizers, have inclided LPOs to increase their sound alteration capabilities, Overview ‘The primary osiltor circuits of a syathesier are used to create the audio signals. An LFO is a scondary ceilator that operates ata significantly lower frequency (once its name), typically below 20 Hz. This lower frequency or control signal is used to modulate another component’ value, changing the sound without ‘ntodueing snother source Like «standard oscillator, this usally takes the form of periodic waveform, such a sing, sawtooth, triangle or square wave, Also like a standard oslo, Os can incorporate any numberof waveform types, including user-defined wavetables, rectified waves and random signals,2eenota Lenten eeliten apes Using a low-frequency oscillation signal asa means of modulating another signa introduces complexities into the resulting sound, such tata variety of tects can be achieve. The specifies vary greatly depending onthe typeof modulation, te relative frequencies ofthe LFO signal and the signal being modulated, ct extra Uses ‘An LEO can be routed to control, for example, the frequency of the audio oscillator, its phuse, stereo panning, filter frequency, or amplifeaton. When routed to contol piteh, an LFO creates vibrato. When an FO modulates amplitude (volume) it exeates tremolo, On most synthesiess and sound modules, LFOs fan several contellale parameters, which often include a vatet of different waveforms, rate contro, routing options (as desribed above), a tempo syne feature, And an option to control how much the LFO will modulate the audio signal. LFOs ean also be summed and set to diferent frequencies to erate continuously changing slow moving waveforms, and when linked to multiple parameters of «sound, ean give the impression thatthe sound salve” Electronic musicians use LPO for a variety of applications. They may be used to add simple vibrato or tremolo to @ melody, for mare complex applications such as triggering gate envelopes, or controlling the rate of arpeglation Differences between LPO rates aso account fora numberof commoaly heard effects in modern music. A very low eate can be used to modulate a filter's eato frequency, thereby providing the characters gradual sensation ofthe sound becoming clearer or closer tothe listener. Alternatively, a high ate ean be use for bizare ‘rippling soune eects (indeed, nother important ue of LO is fr various sound effets used in ln), Dubstep and drum and bass are forms of electron rise which employs frequent use of LFOs, often synchronized tothe tempo ofthe trick, for bast sounds that havea "wobble effet, for example by modulating the cutoff frequency of a low-pas fle to create a distinctive opening-and-losng effect. Du to the popularization of these genres, the LFO wobble is nov being found in ater forms of electronic dance music suchas house musi, LFO is commonly use in future bass music to enhance synthesisers, along with side-chain, In popular culture The British electronic muse group LEO take their name directly from the low-frequency scllatr 2 See also + Audio titer + Modua: synthesizer + Oscillation + Synthesizer References Stet, Joey (2009). "31. LowsArequency Oselators (htpfpages.uoregon edulem/31 php), Elecronc Music ni Retrieved 19 Jal 2013, active, 2nd acon, University of Oregon,2eenota Lenten eeliten apes 2."LFO biography” (pawn allmusic comfartstifo-p13498biography). Almusic. Retived 2011-07-27, "Taking thor name fom the foundational component ‘athe syntnoszors =the fw quency osilaior (kind of Ike calling a rock group ‘Power Chora? Rotieved trom *lipsion wikipedia orgiwlindex shpile=Low-froquancy_oscilation&lsid=888209372" “This ps 17:14 (UTC). “Toxtis available under the Creative Commons Aibution ShareAlike License: addtional terms may apply. By using thi sie, you agree othe Terms of Use and Privacy Policy, Wikipedia isa registred Vaderark ofthe Wikimedia Foundation, Ine, a non-prot organization, hostenancedacenvmitontentaeystoton