tenses.

ail delsyah fani ramadhani, anggi dwi purwicahyati, donna fahreza,

febrialdy yogapratama, iril akhirul jubaidah, m. abdul aziz mahmud, m. saleh alkatiri,
naudhatul kintani, nurul islam, rahmadi putra perdana,
salma nafida, sindy fajar lestari, ulfa irina syalla.
tenses.
Adalah perubahan bentuk kerja yang menunjukkan waktu
terjadinya suatu peristiwa .

secara global
ada 3 golongan tenses

past present future

( lampau ) ( SAAT INI ) ( Akan Datang )
 16 Bentuk?
present tenses past tenses present future tenses future perfect tenses

Ÿ simple present tense Ÿ simple past tense Ÿ simple future tense Ÿ past future tense

Ÿ present continous Ÿ past continous Ÿ future continous Ÿ past future

tense tense tense continous tense

Ÿ present perfect Ÿ past perfect tense Ÿ future perfect Ÿ past future perfect
tense tense tense

Ÿ present perfect Ÿ past perfect Ÿ future perfect Ÿ past future perfect

continous tenses continous tense continous tense continous tense
Present Tense
simple present
digunakan untuk menjelaskan yang terjadi saat ini dan mengungkapkan keseharian
(rutinitas).

rumus contoh
(+) Subject + is/am/are + (do/does) + V1 + (s/es) (+) They run together in the yard.

(-) Subject + do/does not + V1 + … (-) They do not run together in the yard.

(?) Do/does + Subject + V1 + object (?) Do they run togther in the yard?
Present Tense
present continous tense
Tenses ini digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan yang benar-benar sedang
dilakukan saat ini. Tense ini untuk menjelaskan tentang Kejadian yang sekarang dilakukan
dan akan dilakukan.

rumus contoh
(+) Subject + is/am/are + do /does + Ving (+) They are running together in the yard.

(-) Subject + do/does not + V1ing + … (-) They are not running together in the yard.

(?) Do/does + Subject + Ving + object (?) Are they running togther in the yard?
Present Tense
present perfect tense
Tense yang menjelaskan tentang aktivitas yang sudah Pernah terjadi/dilakukan akan
tetapi masih berjalan sampai sekarang.

rumus contoh
(+) Subject + have/ has + Verb3 (+) They have run together in the yard

(-) Subject + Have / Has + not + Verb3 (-) They have not run together in the yard

(?) Have/ Has + Subject + Verb3 (?) Have they run together in the yard ?
Present Tense
present perfect Continous tense
kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan aktivitas atau keadaan yang dimulai pada
saat lampau dan masih berlangsung hingga sekarang.

rumus contoh
(+) Subject + have/ has + been + Verb ing (+) They have been running together in the yard

(-) Subject + have/ has + not + been + Verb ing (-) They have not been running together in the yard

(?) Have/ Has + Subject + been + Verbing (?) Have they been running together in the yard ?
 Past Tense
simple past tense
kata kerja yang digunakan untuk membicarakan tentang satu perbuatan yang terjadi di
masa lampau.

rumus contoh
(+) Subject + had + V2 (+) They run together in the yard

(-) Subject + did + not + V2 (-) They did not run together in the yard

(?) Did + Subject + V2 (?) Did they run together in the yard ?
 Past Tense
Past PERFECT tense
kata kerja yang digunakan untuk membicarakan tentang satu perbuatan yang terjadi di
masa lampau.

rumus contoh
(+) Subject + had + V3 (+) They had run together in the yard

(-) Subject + had not + V3 (-) They had not run together in the yard

(?) Had + Subject + V3 (?) Had they run together in the yard ?
 Past Tense
Past CONTINOUS tense
kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu tindakan yang sedang terjadi
pada waktu tertentu dimasa lampau.

rumus contoh
(+) Subject + was/ were + Ving (+) They were running together in the yard

(-) Subject + was/ were + not + Ving (-) They were not running together in the yard

(?) Was/ were + Subject + Ving (?) Were they running together in the yard ?
 Past Tense
Past CONTINOUS tense
Bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu tindakan yang lebih lama
di masa lampau sebelum tindakan lain terjadi.

rumus contoh
(+) Subject + had + been + Ving (+) They had been running together in the yard

(-) Subject + had + not + been + Ving (-) They had not been running together in the yard

(?) Had + Subject +been + Ving (?) Had they been running together in the yard ?
 rumus contoh
(+) Subject + Wil/ shall + V1 (+) They will run together in the yard

(-) Subject + Will/shall + not + V1 (-) They will not run together in the yard

(?) Shall/Will + Subject + V1 (?) Will they run together in the yard ?

future tense
Bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan perbuatan yang akan terjadi.

Present Future
 rumus contoh
(+) Subject + will / shall + Have + V3 (+) They will have run together in the yard

(-) Subject + Will / Shall + not + Have + V3 (-) They will not have run together in the yard

(?) Will/ Shall + Subject + Have + V3 (?) Will they have run together in the yard ?

future PERFECT tense

Tense ini kita pakai untuk menggambarkan suatu kegiatan yang akan terjadi di masa yang
akan datang sebelum kegiatan lain terjadi.

Present Future
 rumus contoh
(+) Subject + Will/ Shall + Ving (+) They will be running together in the yard

(-) Subject + Will/ Shall + not + Ving (-) They will not be running together in the yard

(?) Will/ Shall + subject + Ving (?) Will they have

be running
run together
together
in in
thethe
yard
yard
??

future CONTINOUS tense

digunakan untuk menandakan bahwa kita akan berada di tengah – tengah suatu kejadian
dalam waktu tertentu dimasa depan.

Present Future
 rumus contoh
(+) Subject + Will/ Shall + Have + been + Ving (+) They will have been running together in the yard

(-) Subject + Will/ Shall + not + Have + been + Ving (-) They will not have been running together in the
yard.
(?) Will/ Shall + Subject + Have + been + Ving (?) Will
Willthey
theyhave
havebeen
run together
runningin
together
the yardin?the yard ?

future PERFECT CONTINOUS tense

digunakan untuk menceritakan kejadian yang akan berlangsung pada waktu tertentu
dimasa depan.

Present Future
 rumus contoh
(+) Subject + Should / Would + V1 (+) They would run together in the yard

(-) Subject + Should / Would + not + V1 (-) They would not run together in the yard

(?) Should / Would + Subject + V1 (?) Will

Wouldthey
they
have
runrun
together
together
in the
in the
yard
yard
? ?

past future tense

Untuk menyatakan atau mengungkapkan suatu perbuatan/peristiwa yang akan terjadi
diwaktu lampau

Past Future
 rumus contoh
(+) Subject + Should / Would + Have + V3 (+) They would have run together in the yard

(-) Subject + Should / Would + not + Have + V3 (-) They would not have run together in the yard

(?) Should / Would + Subject + Have + V3 (?) Will

Wouldthey
they
have
have
runrun
together
together
in the
in the
yard
yard
? ?

past future PERFECT tense

Bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang akan terjadi
dan sudah selesai di waktu lampau.

Past Future
 rumus contoh
(+) Subject + Should / Would + be + Ving (+) They would be running together in the yard

(-) Subject + Should / Would + not + be + Ving (-) They would not be running together in the yard

(?) Should / Would + Subject + be + Ving (?) Would

Will they
they
have
be running
run together
together
in the
inyard
the yard
?

past future continous tense

Bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menceritakan tindakan yang akan sedang terjadi
pada masa lalu dengan kata lain tindakan tersebut belum selesai dilaksanakan.

Past Future
 rumus contoh
(+) Subject + Should / Would + Have + been + Ving (+) They would have been running together in the
yard
(-) Subject + Should / Would + not + Have + been + (-) They would not have been running together in the
Ving yard
(?) Should / Would + Subject + Have + been + Ving (?) Would
Will theythey
havehave
run together
been running
in the yard
together
? in the
yard ?

Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu tindakan yang menunjukkan
sebuah aktifitas yang sedang akan terjadi dan masih berlajut dimasa lampau.

Past Future
that’s all
Thank You!