Professional Documents
Culture Documents
volumen I
huius anni singulare
MMXV
ROMAE
IN AEDIBuS
ISSN: 2421-6992
ISBN: 978-88-95611-79-2
Hi commentarii, qui bis in anno eduntur, in tabulis Abellinensis Fori iudicialis inscripti
sunt ex decreto n. 6 signato ac die 3 m. Novembris anni 2015 promulgato.
Hoc volumen excusum est in officina typographica Kapitális k., Debrecini in Hungaria sita.
Iura divulgandae imaginis in integumento impressae, qua Sibylla Erithraea effingitur, ad Musea
Vaticana pertinent. (© Musei vaticani)
Imagines, quibus singulae huius voluminis partes aliae ab aliis discernuntur, depromptae sunt ex
libro qui inscribitur: Quinti Horatii Flacci Emblemata, imaginibus in aes incisis, notisque illustrata
studio Othonis VAENI Batavolugdunensis, Antuerpiae apud Philippum Lisaert, 1612.
Praefatio ad lectorem
A. MIRAGLIA Ne bibamus pocula Lethes: de litteraria omnium gen-
tium republica redintegranda........................................................ 19
Litterae
M. VON ALBRECHT Quid litterae Latinae ad homines educandos con-
ferant.............................................................................................. 73
T. TuNBERG De Iacobo Pontano Iesuita deque Ciceronis imitandi
studio............................................................................................. 101
C. CARENA Quid Picus Mirandula senserit in illa oratione, quam
“De hominis dignitate” conscripsit................................................... 121
Philosophia
E. MORIN De humanitate et de homine.............................................. 151
I. HERSANT De humanismo atque studiis humanitatis...................... 183
R. BRAGuE Num pessum danda siet Latinitas.................................. 191
R. BODEI Faber suae quisque fortunae: quantum studia humanitatis
ad indolem cuiusque hominis bene informandam contulerint......... 205
Rerum historia
C. VASOLI Breves animadversiones de Erasmo et litteris tunc in Ita-
lia renascentibus............................................................................. 221
Formae et figurae
S. MAGGI De mensuris in aedificandi arte......................................... 247
Civilia iura
A. ANTONIONI De iuris fundamento ultimo: super libro F. Todescan
c. i. Il “caso serio” del diritto naturale............................................ 269
Naturalis historia
L. DOLIDON Uno Calliopen comitatu cum Urania esse: sive de astro-
logia poetica................................................................................. 285
Ars docendi
C. FIéVET Quemadmodum usus sermonis Latini in schola viam ad
legendum planiorem brevioremque aperire possit.......................... 305
V. SCHIBEL Musarum mater: sive quantum exercitium memoriae hu-
manitatis studia iuvet alatque....................................................... 329
Levia gravia
I. ARMELLA Λεξικοφιλία, sive de utilitate litterarum......................... 387
G. MONETTI Epistula ad Aloisium Miraglia....................................... 427
Summaria.......................................................................................... 435
Qui in hoc volumine scripserint.......................................................... 459
Normae ad edendas commentationes observandae.............................. 469
Index nominum................................................................................. 493
SPONSOR LECTORIBUS S. P. D.
7
iohaNNes Festa
Vale!
iohannes Festa
8
Cur hisCe Commentariis favendum
9
MaNtiNEa
aliusve generis scriptis edendis studium collocemus, quae etiam nunc ser-
mone illo, qui diu in re publica litterarum fuit in usu, primitus exarata
divulgentur.
Nos quidem id toto animo speramus fore, ut numero hominum, qui iam
multi ac dignissimi in toto terrarum orbe hoc inceptum fovendum suscepe-
runt, plurimi alii cultūs humanitatisque gratia identidem adiciantur.
10
CUR HiSCE COMMENtaRiiS FaVENdUM
11
MaNtiNEa
12
CUR HiSCE COMMENtaRiiS FaVENdUM
13
MaNtiNEa
14
CUR HiSCE COMMENtaRiiS FaVENdUM
15
SUMMARIA
FRUCTUS LABORIS GLORIA:
Qui studet optatam cursu contingere metam,
Multa tulit, fecitque puer: sudavit et alsit:
Abstinuit Venere et vino. Qui Pythia cantat
Tibicen, didicit prius, extimuitque magistrum. (Horatius)
435
MaNtiNEa
Drawing on references from the writings of several periods, this article ex-
plores the notion of a “republic of letters”, and to what extent it may still have
purchase today. The hope is to show clearly why several scholars have felt com-
pelled to begin this journal. For there is indeed a res publica litterarum, defined
neither by boundaries of time nor space, whose citizens, defying the enclosures
of national affiliation and temporal difference, are conjoined by the common bond
of letters. To the construction, care, and promotion of this literary republic, scho-
lars have for ages considered a single language indispensable –a language that
could in no way be allowed to change and evolve the way others naturally do.
And thus Latin, a supposedly “dead” tongue, was elevated to immortality, an
unchanging medium through which denizens of the learned republic could con-
veniently continue their conversations across generations. The speech of the Ro-
mans, according to Valla, Muret, and many others, became itself a great compact
(magnum sacramentum), a treasury of knowledge, a temple of learning. Scholars
have employed Latin –not without a certain degree of artificiality, as Erasmus
himself freely admitted– for centuries, although those were never lacking who,
out of laziness or malice, or a vulnerability to the allure of false arguments, were
moved to oppose its otherwise uninterrupted usage. These days, when the no-
bility of speaking and writing an ancient language can easily be conflated with
the absurdities of those who make a gimmick of their Latinity, the practice is
often derided out of hand. But the editors of this journal simply will not accept
that the Latin language, the key to so many literary riches, should be reserved
for those so-called authorities who have translated the writings of antiquty, the
middle ages, the Renaissance, and still more recent epochs, issuing them to rea-
ders predigested and indelibly marked by their own perspective. And they refuse
to follow modern conventions in considering impossible precisely the sort of dis-
course that has so often already been realized in the course of our history. The
belief is that in the end, if we foreswear entirely the inherited convention of wri-
ting, speaking, and carefully reading the Latin language, and we interrupt the
436
SUMMaRia
conversation that through the ages we have cultivated with our forebears, much
to the good of society, then we will consign ourselves to the cultural and moral
ruin that, like prophets of things to come, Benedetto Croce and Thomas Mann
were already predicting in the aftermath of the second world war.
The article begins by treating the Romans’ innate ability to renew and transform
themselves – an ability in no small part intertwined with the study of the humani-
ties. Using historical examples from both the republican and imperial period, Al-
brecht highlights the Romans’ inventiveness and adaptivity, which very often
allowed them to turn even their enemies’ strengths to their own advantage. Finally
he turns to Rome in the context of Europe at large, and to the way in which we
might oppose discourses that are in the truest sense ‘dead’ –one thinks particularly
of mass-advertising and the frequent inanity of political debate– with the languages
of the Greeks and Romans, which are in fact forever ‘living’. Ultimately the author
recommends that students receive viva voce instruction in both Latin and Greek,
arguing that those who can speak and write the ancient languages will have a
much more exact, much more stylistically adept sense of their mother tongue.
437
MaNtiNEa
Ut alii humanistae non pauci, ita iacobus Pontanus iesuita (1542-1626) dialogos
Latinos composuit unde pueri Latine scribere et loqui discentes specimina sermonis
familiaris haurirent. Colloquia Pontani seu Progymnasmata Latinitatis –sic enim
Pontanus suos dialogos nuncupavit– si quis diligenter legerit, non solum discet
qualis discipulorum eo saeculo fuerit vita, sed Pontanum ipsum audiet disserentem
de ratione quadam dictionis Ciceronianae imitandae, quae in Europa septentrionali
saeculo sexto decimo exeunte videtur multum viguisse. auctor hanc symbolam
scribens sibi proposuit ut hanc doctrinam paulisper excuteret, nonnullos locos cum
aliis ex operibus tum maxime sumptos e Pontani dialogis considerans.
Like many humanists before him, the Jesuit Jacobus Pontano (1542-
1626) composed dialogues in Latin as examples of informal conversation for
the use of schoolboys learning to read and write. A careful examination of these
dialogues, which Pontano called ‘Progymnasmata Latinitatis’, yields not only a
picture of what student life was like at the time they were written, but also Pon-
tano’s thoughts on a particular mode of Ciceronian imitation which seems to have
been widespread in Northern Europe in the late sixteenth century. The author
proposes to offer a brief study of this brand of imitation by considering several
passages from the dialogues of Pontano himself together with other works.
438
SUMMaRia
From the Classical era to the Renaissance, many philosophers have laboured
to define and to propose to others what the ‘dignity of man’ is, a question at the
head and foundation of all humanistic thought. Foremost among these philoso-
phers are Pico della Mirandola and Erasmus of Rotterdam. The primary aim of
this article is to show clearly how they formulated their thought by sifting and
even reformulating the tradition with a special preference for Plato, and to high-
light any differences that may exist between them. Before all others, the notions
of concord, benevolence, love of humankind, as well as the faith placed in the
virtues of man as a microcosm in which everything is contained, seem to be the
439
MaNtiNEa
Edgardus Morin: Quid sit homo, qualisve humanitas sit nostra aetate fo-
venda
440
SUMMaRia
nulla societas sine hominibus umquam exstitit; tum etiam codex, quem aiunt, ge-
neticus, quo omnes eius virtutes per generationes servantur, in singulis eius cellullis
continetur; denique ipse homo est persona singularis, quam individuam esse dici-
mus. Verum ista partitio ad hominem penitus intelligendum nequaquam sufficere
videtur, ideoque post eam illud potissimum animadvertendum est, quam sit homi-
nis natura multiformis: etenim non modo sapientia, verum etiam dementia, reli-
giones, poesis in eius animo insita est; quin homines modo ad rationabilia, modo
ad ludicra inclinare videmus. Quae quidem, ut inter se contraria, ita etiam mira
quadam ratione coniuncta temperataque sunt, nec secus dicendum est de philautia
et caritate, quae nobis innata numquam non nostros animos regunt. Perquam igitur
intricata et spinosa quaestio, sed sane ab omnibus tractanda quorum semet ipsos
novisse interest.
The nature of man and the kind of humanism that must be promoted du-
ring our age
Before we can define humanism we must think about the very nature of Man.
Even if we accept, as Heidegger rightly indicated, that we know more about
human nature today than ever before, we must confess that we have yet to define
clearly what is Man as a whole – a state of affairs not so much reprehensible as
regrettable. This very issue, its intricacy, and especially its aptness for further
investigation, is taken up by the author. He first of all argues that Man is to be
defined as having three parts: he belongs inextricably both to society and to his
species; at the same time however he never loses a third element – that which
describes him as an individual, a unique entity. The tension between collective
and individual, between general and unique is clear: Society could not arise in
the absence of single men, at the same time the common genetic code, by which
the race of Man is preserved through generations, is contained in the cells of
each individual; and on the super-cellular level each man constitutes a single
person, which we call an individual. But this sort of partitioning in no way yields
a sufficient understanding of Man, nor should one forget about other indices of
his multiform nature: the way in which, for instance,not only reason, but also in-
sanity, religion, and poetry are innate to his soul, so that humans seem inclined
at times to reason, at times to folly. Such things appear contrary but in a strange
way can be reconciled, just like the apparently opposing selfishness and love for
others, which are deep-seated in the human spirit. The subject is a thorny one,
but in the pursuit of self-knowledge cannot be left untreated.
441
MaNtiNEa
Starting with the article by Thomas Mann entitled ‘achtung Europa’, this
piece aims to analyse the meaning of ‘humanism’ and its link with the study of
literature. The word itself over the course of time has had such a wide array of
applications as to seem almost incoherent. Thus the author, leaving aside any
attempt at a definition, advises that there can be no true humanism or study of
the humanities where love for the human race and consideration for human dig-
nity are absent. Indeed, when considering the so-called ‘study of the humanities’,
we must be sure that it does not run counter to these principles; otherwise it is
unworthy of the name. The contribution ends with an analysis of our own times:
there are several hurdles to be overcome so that the study of the humanities
might be restored; nevertheless, the clearer becomes their benefit to posterity, the
more earnestly we should pursue them.
442
SUMMaRia
inscii, etiamnum conglutinati exsistant, hac symbola exponere auctor nixus est.
Exemplis enim variis et undique sumptis vestigia huius Romanitatis in provinciis
ad cultum humanitatemque pertinentibus inquisivit. Namque initio egit de eo
vocum patrimonio, quod quidem diversis sermonibus commune in linguae Latinae
hereditatem radices agit. Dein, quoniam lingua cives non unius dumtaxat civitatis,
sed aliarum quoque inter se coniunguntur, de legibus deque iure Romano disse-
rendum existimavit: sic enim populi Romanorum temporibus inter se copulati
exstiterunt, scilicet legibus, lingua, civitate. Huc accedit quod illud a Romanis
quasi secundarium, ut ita dicamus, patrimonium accepimus, quo fit ut, praeter
imperium ac servitium, quae in gentium commerciis fere usu venerunt, apud
omnes gentes olim Romanis subactas “fas sit et ab hoste doceri”. Unde fit ut
omnes paene, quicumque Romanorum hereditatem alicunde accepimus, ita nos-
tram vitam degamus, tamquam si semper ad meliorem statum et ope doctrinae,
et cultu atque humanitate transcedere possimus. Nec huic commentationi finem
facere visum est, quin propriae ac singulares sermonis Latini virtutes ostenderetur,
quae potissimae causae exsistunt, cur etiamnunc eius institutio passim sit colenda
atque divulganda.
443
MaNtiNEa
Multi fuerunt hodieque etiam sunt qui adversus humanitatis studia exsurrexerint
eaque delere conati sint. Huius symbolae auctor, profecto non omnes, quod maioris
erit laboris, sed recentissimos praesertim auctores, qui contra studia humanitatis
dixerunt, singillatim quasi in ius rapere voluit, ut eorum verba pensitaret, conatus,
si quid posset aliquid contra respondere, necnon remedia adversus mala ab iis re-
prehensa invenire. ac primo quidem de nota illa Petri Sloterdijk opinione egit,
qui, cum studia humanitatis ad institutionem civilem parum egisse existimaret,
aliam eruditionis speciem proposuit, ad nostrae aetatis medica praecepta confor-
matam, quae mirum quantum ab humanitate detrahat. Dein ad accusationes illius
Nietzsche progressus est, ut satis notas, ita aequalibus nostris passim acceptas. Porro
etiam Heidegger illius Epistulam de humanismo tractare adorsus, conatur distin-
guere verum humanitatis studium ab inanitatibus illis eloquentiae, quae saepe pro
ea intelleguntur. Nec raro praeterea humanismum carpunt quidam, veluti Sartre
ille et Sédar Senghor, quod ad unam tantum gentem eamque albicolorem pertineat.
at scriptor quidem, quamvis volens sane notiones Europae innatas etiam alieno
ex conspectu considerare, tamen vindicatum voluit verum humanitatis nomen,
cuius veri cultores hac re prorsus egregi semper exstititerunt, quod totum huma-
num genus amplecti nixi sunt. Nonnulla etiam de rerum natura atque humanitatis
notione, potissimum ut Lévi-Strauss ea vulgavit, consideranda suscepit, unde etiam
exhortari voluit ut vinculum illud, quo olim studia litterarum atque disciplinas na-
turales contentas inter se fuisse accepimus, nostra quoque aetate restituatur.
Each man is the architect of his own destiny: to what extent the study of
the humanities have contributed to a sound formation of character
There have been –and still are today– many who have criticised the study of
the humanities and even attempted to eliminate them. Though it would be impos-
sible to look at all who have written in this vein, the author has tried especially to
adress the most recent examples, examing them one by one, weighing their argu-
ments, and if possible offering either a response or a fix for the problems they
identify. He first deals with the well-known opinion of Peter Sloterdijk, who, be-
lieving that the study of the humanities had contributed little to public education,
proposed another form of erudition, tuned to modern genetic science: the approach
undermines the notion of humanity to an unsettling degree. Next are treated the
444
SUMMaRia
arguments of Nietzsche, which are both well known and widely accepted, as well
as Heidegger’s ‘Epistle on humanism’, in which context an attempt is made to di-
stinguish the true study of the humanities from the hollow exercise in eloquence
that is often mistaken for it. Not infrequently there have been criticisms of huma-
nism –the works of Sartre and Sédar offer examples– on the grounds that it per-
tains only to one, predominantly white, sort of people. Although the author
recognizes the considerable value of considering European ideas from a foreign
or external perspective, he claims that an authentic humanism embraces the whole
human race, and that its true supporters are distinguished precisely by this con-
viction. The article also includes some reflections, particularly from the vantage
point of Lévi-Strauss, on the rapport between the natural sciences and the hu-
manities, and proposes that we should look to restore the link that seems once to
have existed between the study of literature and the study of nature.
445
MaNtiNEa
It is curious that Erasmus of Rotterdam, easily among the leaders of the hu-
manists, did not visit Italy, the cradle of humanism, until he was approaching
forty years of age and already advanced in his studies. The journey, which he
had always intended to make, had been delayed again and again for various
reasons. In the first part of this essay the author illustrates how Erasmus, from
the very beginning of his education, perceived the new ideas exported by the Ita-
lian humanists, and the causes that drove him to identify with their innovations.
He examines the thought of several humanists with whom Erasmus had a close
relationship, pointing out in particular what each imparted to Erasmus, or had
in common with Erasmus’ teachings. The second part of the article treats the
Italian journey itself, undertaken in 1506, describing each stage in detail and
demonstrating the development of his ideas through contact with this birthplace
of the Renaissance. The author often cites from the principal works of Erasmus,
particularly where they can offer further insight about the historical details under
observation.
446
SUMMaRia
One often hears today about the need for living in a city ‘built to the scale of
people’. But looking around us, we might be forgiven for asking: which people?
The people conceived by the architect perhaps, or, more properly, the people
constantly re-imagined according to the vision of one architect after another. Too
often idiosyncrasies prevail in modern architecture, while norms are rejected (for
the sake of provocation norms are often said to be ‘dangerous’). Given these
trends it is to be hoped on the one hand that a unified concept for all of a city’s
components (buildings, public areas, roads), together with a ‘common language’
of forms, such as existed in the past, may be recovered. In addition, and perhaps
more importantly, we need to transcend the current anarchy of scale through a
return to principles of modular dimensions grounded in human beings and their
proportions, principles that are immediately comprehensible and easy to execute.
This is essential in order to achieve a sustainable degree of consistency in the
architectural environment.
447
MaNtiNEa
Through the centuries, thinkers have been –indeed remain– troubled by the
following question: does legislation have a foundation in some natural law, or
does it depend on the will of the legislator alone? This question –widely dis-
cussed by legal scholars of the past century, above all by Hans Kelsen– was
taken up a few years ago by F. Todescan in his book il ‘caso serio’ del diritto
naturale, which assesses the opinions of many prior authors. This article briefly
summarizes the argument of Todescan’s book, before going into detail on what
the author judges to be its most important sections. The piece also expands on
certain topics that Todescan was able only to outline or imply. In fact, it argues,
there is much in the topic that directly pertains to gnoseology, as treated by Kant
and later philosophers, with which one cannot easily deal without establishing
certain fundamental ontological principles. The author’s intention therefore is to
offer a brief introduction to those wishing to read Todescan’s book and to ap-
proach in more detail questions about the nature of law.
Ladislaus Dolidon: Uno Calliopen comitatu cum Urania esse, vel De as-
trologia poetica
448
SUMMaRia
trologi, palmari opere proposita sunt cum indice Ptolemaei conferenda, unde
videre est veteres astrologorum notitias eo facilius posteritati traditas esse, quo
melius doctrinarum utilitatem cum Musarum suavitate in se coniunxissent.
The author’s intention is to treat the close link in antiquity between know-
ledge of the heavens and poetry. The article investigates in particular to what
extent an astrologer approached the status of poet, to what extent on the other
hand he was a mere versifier. The subject is astrology in its ‘scientific’ sense
–which, strictly speaking, we might call astronomy– and not with the making
of horoscopes and the like. First, the author examines certain Homeric verses
that contain useful information about the stars. Next, Ptolemy’s work, tradi-
tionally called the almagest, is addressed, in particular its method of exposi-
tion, which to contemporary eyes may seem more apt for poets or shepherds
than professional investigators of nature, but in fact is an excellent example
of ‘encyclopedic knowledge’ and the conjunction of all disciplines. Finally, the
author juxtaposes Ptolemy with certain items from the best known works of
Azophi, the Arab astrologer, showing how older astrological knowledge was
more easily transmitted for posterity if it united useful teaching with poetry.
449
MaNtiNEa
How the active use of the Latin language in schools can benefit students’
reading ability
450
SUMMaRia
451
MaNtiNEa
vive our historical memory through Latin literature, and maintain the habit of
speaking well and judging wisely; in a word, we would reclaim the Latin lan-
guage from hiding, silence, and neglect.
Forma uerbi ‘iubet’, quae apud Fulgentium legitur, cum coniungatur formae
quae est ‘occidat’ in loco quo humana superbia exiguo siderum ardori comparatur,
fortasse non est accipienda ut indicativus praesentis verbi ‘iubendi’, sed potius ut
coniunctivus praesentis verbi cuiusdam ‘iubandi’, hactenus quidem neglecti ab iis
qui lexicis conficiendis operam dederunt, cuiusque vis deducenda sit a vocabulo
quod est ‘iubar’, plerumque a poetis usurpato, basis autem eadem sit ac vocabuli,
itidem poetarum sermonis proprii, quod est ‘iuba’. idem igitur valebit ac ‘splen-
dere’, ‘fulgere’. Verbum hoc ‘iubandi’ restituendum esse videtur et in prioris elegiae
in Maecenatis obitum loco ubi sermo de galearum fulgore est (Eleg. in Maecen. 1,
58).
The verbal form ‘iubet’ in Fulgentius, since it is joined to the verb ‘occidat’ in a
passage where human pride is compared to the meagre heat of the stars, is perhaps
not to be understood as the present indicative of the verb ‘iubere’, but rather as the
present subjunctive of a verbal form ‘iubare’, not identified by lexicographers thus
far. Its meaning can be derived from the word ‘iubar’, often used by the poets, and
would serve also as the root of the word ‘iuba’, also a favourite among poets. The
sense of the word would be akin to that of the verbs‘splendere’ and ‘fulgere’. It seems
likewise advisable to restore this verb ‘iubare’to the passage in the first elegy on
Maecenas’ death, where the radiance of helmets is described (Eleg. in Maecen. 1,
58).
452
SUMMaRia
Salvator Settis: Quae vires verbo, quod est ‘classicum’ aliis locis aliisque
temporibus subiectae sint quantumque sint eius sensus temporum diutur-
nitate mutati
Verbum quod est classicum, quale ab antiquis temporibus ad nostram usque ae-
tatem multifariam usurpatum sit, in hac symbola tractatur, scilicet primum quae
huius vocis fuerit origo, deinde quae, ut tot vires contineret tantopereque divulga-
retur, fuerint causae, tum quomodo hoc verbum initio de rebus politicis, oecono-
micis, castrensibus adhibitum, postea, aulo Gellio auctore, aliquid seu vi seu
antiquitate praestans significare coeperit, denique quo pacto per humanitatis resti-
tutores eorumque asseclas hac significatione vulgatum, hoc vocabulum ad linguas
vernaculas, artes effingendi nec non ad sermonem cotidianum, merces vendendas,
immo etiam ad gentes ab Europa remotissimas translatum sit, quaeritur. Videmus
igitur quomodo exstincta ita renasci per intervalla soleant ut non ex integro eadem
atque antea restituantur, sed cibi humanitatis instar nova semper alant, creent, gig-
nant.
This paper examines the sense of the word ‘classical’ from antiquity to the
present. Initially the author treats the origin of the word, followed by the rea-
sons for its ample array of denotations and its wide diffusion. Originally found
in political, administrative, and military contexts, ‘classical’ evolved, from the
time of Aulus Gellius, to indicate something excellent or outstanding with re-
spect to its quality or antiquity. There follows a discussion of how this meaning
came to be employed in diverse contexts by the humanists and their followers:
in the vernacular languages, the fine arts, everyday speech, commerce, and
even among people far removed from Europe. In the end the arc of this parti-
cular word suggests that which is so often the case: that a concept fallen into
disuse can find new life after a period of neglect, with changed form, such
that it offers new nourishment, an innovative stimulus to human culture.
453
MaNtiNEa
Hunc parvum dialogum cum scribere adorsus esset, prae oculis Luciani,
Erasmi aliorumque huius ordinis auctorum exemplaria usque habuit scriptor,
idque suscepit examinandum, argumentum quidem ad nostra studia his tempo-
ribus quam maxime conveniens, quaenam sit vera litterarum studiis utilitas,
quidve in iis praestantius sive honestius inveniendum sit, inventumque in lucem
proferendum. atqui non tam in responsis, quod prolixiore indiguisset tracta-
tione, consistere voluit, quam in illis opinionibus excutiendis, unde maxima
nostrae professioni damna subrepere censet.
To write this short dialogue, the author selected as models Lucian, Erasmus,
and other exemplary practitioners of the genre. The piece’s subject is of special
relevance at present in literary fields. How, the author asks, is the study of lite-
rature really useful? What might we discover through such study that is parti-
cularly significant or noble? And how are such discoveries to be made available
to a wider public? The author’s intention was not to stop and answer each ques-
tion, which would have required a far longer treatment, but rather to address
those views which, for the study of literature, appear most damaging.
Epistula hac, neque eruditioni affectandae neque cuiquam alii tunc scripta, nisi
ad eum, cui primum data est, breviter recensetur ignatii armellae dialogus Lexi-
cophilia inscriptus, cuius cum dicendi genus, lepidum quidem nervisque succique
plenum laudatur, tum praesertim ipsae res commendantur, aetati huic nostrae per-
quam accommodatae: esse litterarum spiritum e molestae eruditionis ergastulis ad
lucem, ruptis vinculis, vitalemque vitam revocandum, esse denique nimiae erudi-
tionis angustiis ponendum modum. ita futurum ut aetati huic nostrae misere adla-
boranti auxilia parentur, ut animis denique nostris, quos in dies magis ad pecudum
ritus restringi videmus, suppetiae ferantur, veraque restituatur humanitas.
454
SUMMaRia
455
QUI IN HOC VOLUMINE SCRIPSERINT
AMICITIAE TRUTINA:
Amicus dulcis, ut aequum est,
Cum mea compenset vitiis bona, pluribus hisce,
Si modo plura mihi bona sunt, inclinet, amari
Si volet: hac lege in trutina ponetur eadem. (Horatius)
Antonius ANTONIONI, laurea in litteris classicis Bononiae impetrata ani-
moque ad philologiam classicam converso, duce Iohanne Pugliese Carratelli
Athenis in Schola Italorum archaeologica (1974) studiis operam intendit.
Tum operibus manu scriptis in Bibliotheca Divi Marci Venetiarum servan-
dis est praefectus, dein ab anno 1991 usque ad annum 1997 rectoris munere
in Studiorum universitatis Patavinae bibliotheca functus est. Eodem tem-
pore, ducibus Francisco Leita et Antonino Papisca, praesertim iuribus ho-
minum eaque tuendi rationibus indagandis curam adhibet. Opera scripsit
tum philologa tum iuridica, at his ultimis annis philosophiae iuris incumbit
commerciumque inter iura hominis et gentium apud Hugonem Grotium et
ius belli apud scriptores a saeculo XVI usque ad XVIII (ab Alberico Gentili
ad Iohannem Bodinum, a Francisco de Victoria ad Emmerichum de Vattel)
inquirit. Condidit et ab anno 1978 usque ad annum 1991 rexit Philologos
commentarios Ferrarienses (vulgo: “Giornale filologico ferrarese”).
459
serint Nicolaus Cusanus et Marsilius Ficinus quibusve modis eam sectati
sint; de qua re librum scripsit (Coincidentia oppositorum, Romae 2013).
Pluribus praeterea omnium gentium conventibus de humanis litteris in
Italia, in Hispania et in Hungaria interfuit quorum partem ipse etiam in-
struxit et moderatus est.
460
Carolus CARENA postquam in lyceis studiorumque universitatibus docuit,
e domo editoria, quae Einaudi appellatur, nonnulla tum antiquorum tum
recentiorum scriptorum (velut Vergilii, Horatii, Augustini, Iohannis Pici
Mirandulae, Erasmi Roterodami, Blasii Pascalii) opera edenda vel interpre-
tanda curavit nec non aliquot lemmata in Encyclopaedia ex iisdem aedibus
editoriis in publicum missa conscripsit. Praeterea omnium gentium praemio
Monsilicensi interpretibus litterarum et gravioris doctrinae operum tri-
buendo praesidet et in edendis supplementis, quae ad cultum humanitatem-
que pertinent, eorum actorum quibus indices Il Sole 24 ore et Il corriere
del Ticino, operam collocat.
461
operam dat investigationibus, quae, saeculo XIX conscriptae, ad editionem
principem epitomes Herodiani operis Περὶ πνευμάτων a Theodoreto Gram-
matico exaratae spectabant (quae tamen editio nondum foras prodiit) varia-
que opera manu scripta hactenus non explorata considerat.
462
trae aetatis methodi, inventa, principia ad utramque linguam penitus perdi-
scendam potissime adhiberentur; qua de re haud pauca nec minimi ponderis
symbolas in periodicis Gallicis, Italicis, Germanicis, Latinis edidit. Quibus in-
vestigatis, docendi viam rationemque, quam ipse descripsit atque audio-oralem
appellavit, primus nec sine fructu usurpavit deque ea in plurimis conventibus
et in patria (Leodii, Tolosae, Nancei, Carcasone, cet.) et peregre (in Italia, in
Hungaria, cet.) acroases habuit. Praeterea notionem civitatis diligenter indagat,
id est unde aut quomodo orta, dein oblivioni subiecta, tum vero denuo ac sae-
pius inventa sit quantove emolumento ad augendam conformandamque civi-
tatis notionem, quae nunc viget, per saeculorum decursum fuerit.
Stephanus MAGGI, anno 1977 lauream Ticini seu Papiae consecutus, quinque
annis post Bononiae doctoris gradum in archaeologia impetravit; qua in stu-
diorum provincia diu versatus, primum in Pedemontano Athenaeo orientali
Archaeologiam provinciarum Romanarum professus est, tum anno 2005 pro-
fessor Archaeologiae Graeco-Romanae in studiorum universitate Ticinensi
factus una cum aliis doctoribus in indaganda historia, cultu atque humanitate
gentium, quae regiones circum mare Internum sitas incolebant, operam col-
locavit atque rector est creatus Instituti methodis archaeologiae Graeco-Ro-
463
manae docendae provehendis nec non artibus mechanicis antiquis temporibus
adhibitis indagandis (quod litteris compendiariis CRIDACT inscribitur).
464
diosus, quantum potest otium iis pernoscendis scriptoribus potissimum vin-
dicat, qui saeculis XVII et XVIII cum humanitatis, tum stili laude florue-
runt.
465
Salvator SETTIS, archaeologus et historiae artium effingendi studiosus, ab
anno 1999 usque ad annum 2010 Scholae Normalis studiorum superiorum
Pisanae rector fuit. Studiis prospere perfectis, duplicique laurea impetrata,
in Athenaeo Pisis sito anno 1976 professor factus est archaeologiae Graecae
et Romanae, dein anno 1985 eandem disciplinam in Schola Normali studio-
rum superiorum Pisana tradere coepit. Per aliquot annos Institutum, quod
a “Paulo Getty” appellatur, historiae artium pingendi sculpendique dicatum
Angelopolique situm rexit (1994-1999). Perplurimis et domi et peregre prae-
miis laureisque honoris causa honestatus est ob opera seu de archaeologia
seu de historia artium vel de arte architectandi seu de cultu iureque civili
conscripta.
466
Instituti Italici studiis renatarum artium aetatis provehendis (1988-1996) et
Academiae Lynceorum socius (1988) creatus est. Praeterea magnam studiis
notionum philosophiae et religionis illorum temporum (velut Marsilii Fi-
cini, Hieronymi Savonarolae, Georgii Benigni de Salviatis, Iohannis Bodini,
cet.) impendit operam et praecipue rationi, qua placita Platonica ab obli-
vione vindicata sunt, commerciis inter varias philosophorum scholas, quae
renascentium artium aetate viguerunt, nec non rebus religiosis, ethicis, po-
liticis, quae ad reformandae ecclesiae studium pertinebant.
Michael VON ALBRECHT, studiis artis musicae anno 1955 perfectis, Lutetiae
Parisiorum et Tubingae, ubi doctoris lauream impetravit, litteris Graecis,
Latinis, Indicis studuit, dein usque ad annum 1998 Heidelbergae litteras La-
tinas professus est; docuit vero etiam in studiorum universitate Amsteloda-
mensi et in Academia studiorum superiorum Principetoniana. Innotuit vel
imprimis operibus, quae de arte musica apud antiquos, de Romanorum lit-
teris deque litteris variarium gentium inter se comparandis edidit, inter quae
praestantissima sunt Scripta Latina (Francofurti, 1989), Historia litterarum
Latinarum (Geschichte der römischen Literatur, Bernae 1992), quae octo
linguis divulgata est, liber de prosa oratione Latina (Meister römischer Prosa
von Cato bis Apuleius: Interpretationen, Heidelbergae 1971) quattuor lin-
guis in lucem editus, opus de Vergilio (Vergil: Bucolica, Georgica, Aeneis:
Eine Einführung, Heidelbergae, 2007), quod e Germanico in Italicum et
Hispanicum sermonem est conversum; et liber de Ovidio (Ovid, Darmstadii
1972) item tribus linguis publici iuris factus. Praeterea duas librorum series,
quae vulgo Studien zur klassischen Philologie et Quellen zur Musikge-
schichte von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart inscribuntur, moderatur; iam
inde ab anno 1981 inter Academiae Latinitati Fovendae sodales numeratur
multisque praemiis pro meritis suis est ornatus.
467
INDEX NOMINUM
Alī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabari: 297 adn. 23 Aragon, L.: 132-133
Abaelardus, Petrus: 94 adn. 34 Aratus: 74; 217
Abbruzzese, S.: 168 adn. 21 Arendt, H.: 201 adn. 26
Abeele, B., van den: 297 adn. 23 Argento, A. V.: 242 adn. 29
Acontius, I.: 95 adn. 34 Aristoteles: 83 adn. 18; 126 adn. 14; 138;
Adam, M.: 346 adn. 29 196; 208 adn. 8; 214 adn. 16; 218; 226;
Aeschylus: 379 231; 249; 279 adn. 24; 293 adn. 18; 397;
Agricola, R.: 89 adn. 29; 221; 233 399
Ahlander, J.A.: 277 adn. 21 Armella, I.: 428
Alambertius, J.-B.: 27; 28 adn. 12 Arnobius: 111
Albert, S.: 31 adn. 16 Ascoli, G. I.: 41 adn. 34
Alberti, L. B.: 209; 223 Assheuer, T.: 206 adn. 2
Albrecht, M., von: 85 adn. 19; 92 adn. 32 Aubert, F.: 311 adn. 4
Alcaeus: 249 Audouin, R.: 195 adn. 9
Aldinius, I. A.: 55 Augé, M.: 249 adn. 3
Aldobrandinus, G.: 125 adn. 14 Auger, P.: 170 adn. 23
Aleander, H.: 242 Augustijn, C.: 230 adn. 13
Alexander Magnus: 250 Augustinus, divus: 44; 61 adn. 61; 68; 75;
Alfonsi, P.: 323 adn. 19 79; 85 adn. 21; 111; 133; 143-144; 146-
Allen, P. S.: 231-235 adn. 14-20; 334 adn. 9 147; 153 adn. 5; 199; 202; 218; 377 adn.
Alonsus III Fonseca: 377 13
Al-Rashid, A.: 214 adn. 16 Avellanus, A.: 30 adn. 15
Al-Sufi: 298-299
Al-Tûsî: 300 adn. 30
Amasaeus, R.: 35 adn. 25; 48 adn. 45; 51 Bacci, A.: 47
adn. 49 Baco, F.: 80 adn. 13; 278
Ambrosius: 111 Badius, I.: 235
Anaxagoras: 251 Baehrens, Ae.: 365
Andrelinus, F.: 227 Baer, E.: 360 adn. 16; 363 adn. 23; 365; 366
Andreolli, B.: 127 adn. 15 adn. 31
Anselmus: 138 Bainton, R.: 223; 224 adn. 5; 226 adn. 10;
Aphtonius: 89 adn. 29 230 adn. 13
Apuleius: 53; 111; 270 adn. 1; 291; 376 Balboni, P. E.: 314 adn. 10; 324 adn. 20
493
MAnTInEA
Balthasar, H. U., von: 278 adn. 23; 280- Blount, W.: v. Montioius, G.
281 Blum, R.: 101 adn. 1
Barbarus, H.: 121 adn. 1; 123; 130; 233; Bobbio, n.: 271; 273 adn. 11
241 Bodin, J.: v. Bodinus, I.
Barchiesi, A.: 84 adn. 19 Bodinus, I.: 95 adn. 34
Baronius, F.: 125 adn. 14 Boerius, I. B.: 221
Bartholin, T.: 30 Boethius: 86; 270 adn. 1
Bataille, G.: 172 Bolzanius Bellunensis, U.: 242
Bauer, B.: 101 adn. 1 Bombasius, P.: 240
Baúsi, F.: 129-130 adn. 20-21 Bonamicus, L.: 105; 113
Beatus Rhenanus: 377 Bonaventura de Balneoregio, divus: 323 adn.
Beck, J. W.: 82 adn. 15 19
Beeson, C. H.: 323 adn. 19 Bonillo, J.: 262 adn. 29
Beissner, F.: 173 adn 28 Bori, P. C.: 126 adn. 14
Belardinelli, S.: 201 adn. 26 Borrichio, O.: 45 adn. 39
Belmonte, J. A.: 287 adn. 5 Botticelli, A.: 124
Bembus, B.: 241 Bovee, A. G.: 324 adn. 20
Bembus, P.: 105; 108-109; 112-113 Bowen-Moore, P.: 202 adn. 26
Benedictus XV, pontifex: 197 Bracciolini, P.: 105; 223
Benevolo, L.: 254 adn. 19 Brague, R.: 88 adn. 28; 198 adn. 17
Benivenius, H.: 123-124 Brandi C.: 263-264
Benivieni, G.: v. Benivenius, H. Bretschneider, C. G.: 110 adn. 19
Bentivoglio, gens Italica: 239 Broukhusius, J.: 364
Beraldus, n.: 115 Brown, P.: 213 adn. 16
Bérauld, n.: v. Beraldus, n. Brown, V.: 122 adn. 3
Bergensis, H., episcopus Camaracensis: 224 Brunelleschi, P.: 209
Bergman, I.: 276 Brunet, M.: 181
Berman, H.: 195 Bruni, L.: v. Brunus Aretinus, L.
Bernardus Claraevallensis: 138 Bruno, G.: v. Brunus, I.
Beroaldo, F.: v. Beroaldus, Ph. Brunus Aretinus, L.: 23 adn. 6; 45 adn. 39
Beroaldus, Ph.: 240; 376 Brunus, I.: 55; 178; 198 adn. 18
Bertalot, L.: 221 adn. 1 Brutus, Marcus Iunius: 56
Berti, D.: 122 adn. 2 Buchwald, V.: 366 adn. 31; 368 adn. 36
Bessarion, card.: 242 Budaeus, G.: 69; 333 adn. 7; 376
Beza, Th.: 311 adn. 4 Budé, G.: v. Budaeus, G.
Bianchi Bandinelli, R.: 248 Buffon, Leclerc, G. L.: v. Clericus Buffo-
Bickel, E.: 365; 366 adn. 31 nius, G. L.
Bietenholz, P. G.: 240 adn. 27 Bulhart, V.: 354 adn. 2
Biondo, F.: v. Blondus, F. Bullingerus, H.: 311 adn. 4
Blaize, J. P.: 210 adn. 12 Buonamici, L.: v. Bonamicus, L.
Blin, M.: 197 Buonarroti, M. A.: v. Michael Angelus
Blondus, F.: 23 adn. 6 Burger, H. O.: 382
494
InDEX nOMInUM
495
MAnTInEA
Corderius, M.: 332 adn. 6 Della Torre, A.: 122-124 adn. 3-4 et 12
Corneus, A.: 126 adn. 14 Democritus: 376
Cortesius, A.: 122 adn. 2; 125 adn. 14 Demosthenes: 74
Cortesius, P.: 105 Denis, M.: 371 adn. 38
Cosmus Medices: 122 adn. 3 Denniston, I. D.: 289 adn. 10
Couliano, I. P.: 168 adn. 21 Deraedt, F.: 31 adn. 16
Courtine-Denamy, S.: 202 adn. 26 Descartes, R.: v. Cartesius, R.
Cracas, L.: 316 adn. 12 Desmoulins, C.: 199
Craig, R. S.: 312 adn. 7 Despauterius, J.: 316 adn. 12
Cranz, F. E.: 122 adn. 3 Dethurens, P.: 184
Crenius, Th.: 333 adn. 7; 340 adn. 16; 344 Deutscher, T. B.: 240 adn. 27
adn. 24 Didymus: 234 adn. 17
Cretensis, H.: 123 Diels, H.: 54 adn. 51
Crippa, M. A.: 254 adn. 20 Dionysius, tyrannus: 65
Croce, B.: 57 Doletus, S.: 108; 109 adn. 17-18
Crusius, Th.: v. Crenius, Th. Donà, H.: 241
Curtius Rufus: 111 adn. 22 Dorez, L.: 122 adn. 2
Curtius, E. R.: 382 Draelants, I.: 297 adn. 23
Cusanus, n.: 62; 95 adn. 34 Ducange, C.: v. Ducangius, C.
Ducangius, C.: 65 adn. 65; 215 adn. 17
Duhem, P.: 289 adn. 11
D’Amico, I.: 104 adn. 7 Dukas, J.: 123 adn. 4
Dain, Ph.: 358 Duns Scotus: 233 adn. 15
d'Alambert, J.-B.: v. Alambertius, J.-B.
Dalambertius, J.-B.: v. Alambertius, J.-B.
Dalle Fosse, U.: v. Bolzanius Bellunensis, U. Eckermann, J. P.: 378 adn. 16
Damasio, A. R.: 166 adn. 17 Eckhart: v. Magister Eckhart
Dantes Alighieri: 23 adn. 6; 50 adn. 47; 94; Eckstein, F. A.: 356 adn. 8
130; 202 adn. 27 Egnatius, I. B.: 242
Danton, G. J.: 199 Ehrlich, A.: 164 adn. 15
Dardini, E. F.: 106 adn. 12 Ehrlich, P. R.: 164 adn. 15
Darwin, Ch.: 178 Eichenseer, C.: 31 adn. 16
de Alliaco, P.: 121 adn. 2 Einstein, A.: 181
de Assia, H.: 121 adn. 2 Eliade, M.: 168 adn. 21
de Bergis, H.: v. Bergensis, H. Eliot, T. S.: 51-52; 382
De Carlo, G.: 259; 260 adn. 26 Ellis, n.: 326 adn. 22
de Cerintona, Odo: 323 adn. 19 Elmacinus, G.: 65 adn. 65
de la Cerda, I. L.: 322 adn. 18 Empedocles: 74
de Meun, I.: 377 Engels, F.: 163 adn. 12
de Tanberg, V.: 356 adn. 6 Ennius: 109 adn. 16; 173
Debrunner, A.: 84 adn. 19 Ennodius: 375
Del Grande, C.: 165 adn. 16 Ephraim Syrus: 214 adn. 16
496
InDEX nOMInUM
497
MAnTInEA
498
InDEX nOMInUM
499
MAnTInEA
500
InDEX nOMInUM
Miraglia, L.: 211 adn. 12; 321 adn. 17; 324 neugebauer, O.: 289 adn. 11
adn. 20; 427 neumann, J., von: 158 adn. 9
Mirandola, P.: v. Picus Mirandula nicastri, L.: 368
Mogyoróssky, A.: v. Avellanus, A. niclas, I. n.: 331 adn. 5
Mohler, A.: 282 adn. 36 niebuhr, G.: 65 adn. 65
Molseym, I.: 356 nietzsche, F.: 166 adn. 16; 193; 205; 206
Mommsen, Th.: 221 adn. 1 adn. 2
Monestiroli, A.: 256 nock, A. D.: 134 adn. 33
Monfasani, J.: 104 adn. 7 nolla, E.: 189 adn. 8
Monod, J.: 170 adn. 23 nolte, E.: 197
Monrad, M. J.: 277 adn. 21 north, I. D.: 297 adn. 23
Monro, D. B.: 289 adn. 10
Montaigne, M., de: v. Montanus, M.
Montanus, M.: 177 Ockham, W.: 225
Montioius, G.: 229; 232 adn. 15 Octavianus: 361
Morgan, D.: 65-66 adn. 65 Olivecrona, C.: 269; 275
Morhofius, D. G.: 337-338; 339 adn. 13 Ørberg, H. H.: 321 adn. 17
Morin, E.: 175 adn. 30; 154 adn. 6; 157 adn. 8 Origenes: 234
Morin, G.: 371 adn. 38 Orlandini, n.: 346
Morris, S.: 315 adn. 11; 323 adn. 19 Ovidius: 86; 290 adn. 12
Morus, Th.: 231; 236 Owens, P.: 66 adn. 65
Mouchel, Ch.: 104 adn. 7
Mühll, P., von der: 287 adn. 6
Muncker, Th.: 357 Pace, R.: 243
Munday, A. R.: 311 Paduanus, Marsilius: 94-95 adn. 34
Münscher, C.: 367 adn. 34 Pàmias Massana, J.: 292 adn. 16
Muntoni, A.: 254 adn. 19 Pamphilus: 234 adn. 17
Muquetadibilla, calipha: 65 adn. 65 Pannagl, B.: 66 adn. 66
Muretus, M. A.: 25; 32; 36; 38; 49 adn. 46; Papinius Statius: v. Statius
50; 55; 56 adn. 55; 110-112; 114; 118-119; Paradisi, B.: 273 adn. 10
331 adn. 3 Pascal, B.: v. Pascalius, B.
Musurus, M.: 242 Pascalius, B.: 151; 153 adn. 4; 177; 188
Muth, K.: v. Mutianus Rufus Pasquali, G.: 48
Mutianus Rufus: 330 adn. 2 Patocka, J.: 68
Patterson, F.: 161-162 adn. 10
Paulus Tarsensis, divus et apostolus: 68; 86
naess, A.: 165 adn. 15 adn. 24; 128; 133; 159; 223; 235
nancy, J.-L.: 247 adn. 1 Paulus, M.: v. Marcus Paulus
natorp, P.: 269 Pausanias: 249
naudaeus, G.: 45 adn. 39 Peckett, W. E.: 311
nazzaro, A. V.: 31 Peisl, A.: 282 adn. 35
nestorius: 214 adn. 16 Pellisso, I.: 316 adn. 12
501
MAnTInEA
Penna, A.: 37 adn. 28 Plinius Maior: 108-110; 111 adn. 22; 119;
Perotti, n.: 130 212 adn. 14
Petrarca, F.: 19 adn. 1; 53; 68; 73 adn. 1; 78 Plinius Minor: 56; 111 adn. 22; 142 adn. 51;
adn. 8; 119; 130; 140; 141 adn. 51; 142 377 adn. 12
adn. 51; 151; 221; 225; 350; 430 Plumb, I. H.: 373
Petronius: 429 Plutarchus: 377 adn. 12
Petrucci, J.: 46 Pökel, W.: 356; 357 adn. 11; 362 adn. 21;
Petrus Damianus: 138 363 adn. 22; 364 adn. 25
Pexenfelder, M.: 343, adn. 21 Politianus, A.: 33; 105; 123; 230-231; 233;
Pfeiffer, W.: 192 adn. 2 239; 242
Philelphus, F.: 227 Polo, M.: v. Marcus Paulus
Phillips, M. M.: 230 adn. 13 Pontanus, I.: 101-102; 104-109; 111-112;
Philolaus: 289 adn. 11 114-116; 118-119
Philomusus: v. Locher, I. Poppenruyter, I.: 235 adn. 20
Piccolomini, Ae. S.: 97 adn. 38 Porphyrius grammaticus: 290
Picus Mirandula: 33; 62; 73 adn. 1; 80 adn. Posselius, I.: 332 adn. 6
13; 95 adn. 34; 121; 122 adn. 2-3; 124; Pound, R.: 269; 276
125-126 adn. 14; 127-133; 134 adn. 32; Premack, D.: 161 adn. 10
135; 137-138;141 adn. 51; 143-144; 147; Propertius: 364
175 adn 31; 178; 187; 188 adn. 5; 209; Protagoras: 208
229; 233 adn. 16; 234 adn. 17; 331; 233- Ptolemaeus: 194; 285-286; 291; 293-294;
235; 239 296-301
Picus, A. M.: 131 adn. 24 Pucci, P.: 249 adn. 3
Picus, I. F.: 127 adn. 15; 130 adn. 21; 131 Pythagoras: 142 adn. 51
adn. 24
Pieri, B.: 84 adn. 19; 85 adn. 21
Pighius, I. B.: 31 adn. 17; 41 adn. 34 Quicherat, L.: 42 adn. 35
Pigman, G. W.: 104 adn. 7 Quintilianus: 56; 103; 105 adn.9; 108; 111
Pimsleur, P.: 333 adn. 7 adn. 22; 130; 142 adn. 51; 269-270 adn. 1;
Pinkster, H.: 312 adn. 6 329; 341 adn. 18; 375; 377 adn. 9; 390
Pio, I. B.: 355 Quondam, A.: 334 adn. 9
Piovani, P.: 273 adn. 11; 274 adn. 14
Pisanus, L.: 214 adn. 17
Pisanus, S.: 297 adn. 23 Rabaut de Saint-Etienne, J-P.: 201
Pius XI, pontifex: 50 adn. 47 Rädle, F.: 101 adn. 1
Pizamanus, A.: 131 adn. 24 Ramminger, J.: 198 adn. 18; 314 adn. 9
Platina, B.: 97 adn. 38 Ramusius, H.: 124 adn. 12
Plato: 39; 74; 122 adn. 3; 127; 133; 142 adn. Raphael Sanctius: 240
51; 167 adn. 19; 177; 212 adn. 14; 218; Rasshoff, G.: 286 adn. 3
227; 235; 243; 274; 289 adn. 11; 292 adn. Ravisius, I.: 346 adn. 25
18; 396; 429 Reale, G.: 76 adn. 5
Plautus: 74; 123 adn. 4; 388; 429 Reeb, G.: 270 adn. 1
502
InDEX nOMInUM
503
Sixtinus, I.: 230 adn. 14 Tavoni, M.: 23 adn. 6
Skiles, J. W. D.: 316 adn. 12 Telle, Ae. V.: 109 adn. 17
Sleidanus, I.: 346 Terentius: 74; 109 adn. 16; 111; 388
Sloterdijk, P.: 205-206 Tertullianus: 111; 314 adn. 9
Smith, F.: 161 adn. 10; 316 adn. 12 Tesnière, L.: 319 adn. 15
Snell, B.: 79 Thales Milesius: 212 adn. 14
Snow, C. P.: 177 adn. 32 Theocritus: 74
Socrates: 78; 129; 388; 396; 404 Thibault, J.: 199 adn. 22
Soderinus, P.: 239 Thomas Aquinas: 86; 89 adn. 29; 94 adn.
Solon: 388 33; 270 adn. 1; 279 adn. 27
Sophocles: 209; 218 Thomasius, Ch.: 341-342 adn. 19
Sorbelli, T.: 127 adn. 15 Thompson, H.: 91
Sorokin, P. A.: 167 adn. 20 Thou, J.-A., de: v. Thuanus, I. A.
Sottsass, H.: 265; 266 adn. 35 Thuanus, I. A.: 346
Spaemann, R.: 282 adn. 34 Thuasne, L.: 122 adn. 2
Spinoza, B.: 95 adn. 34; 218 Thucydides: 249
Spitzer, M.: 330 adn. 1 Tibullus: 369
Sprengler, O.: 185 Tietze, F.: 366 adn. 31; 368 adn. 36
Springhetti, Ae.: 48 adn. 44 Tihon, A.: 297 adn. 23
Stadelius, S.: 66 adn. 67 Tiraboschi, G.: 131 adn. 24
Stalin, I.: 170 Tocqueville, A.: 189
Standoneus, I.: 224-225 Todescan, F.: 271; 274-275; 279-282
Statius: 92 adn. 32; 93; 290 adn. 12 Tokhatyan, K.: 287 adn. 5
Staveren, A, van: 357 Torelli, M.: 252
Stern, E.: 330 adn. 1 Torre, A., van: 115; 117
Stoczkowski, W.: 215 adn. 19 Toussaint, S.: 209 adn. 8
Stollnitz, F.: 161 adn. 10 Traina, A.: 75 adn. 4; 83 adn. 19
Stolz, F.: 84 adn. 19 Tunberg, T.: 30 adn. 15; 104 adn. 7; 113
Stray, Ch.: 311 adn. 5 adn. 25 et 27; 114 adn. 31; 117 adn. 37-
Stroh, W.: 51 adn. 49; 152 adn. 2 40; 118 adn. 41; 332 adn. 6
Strohmaier, G.: 298 adn. 25 Tursellinus, H.: 65-66 adn. 65
Stuart, A.: 243
Sturmius, I.: 45 adn. 39; 110; 113-115; 334
adn. 9; 430 Ulrichs, H.: 30 adn. 15
Suárez, F.: 272 adn. 5 Untersteiner, M.: 208 adn. 8
Suetonius: 88 adn. 27; 108; 111 adn. 22
Sweet, W.: 311; 312 adn. 7
Vaihinger, H.: 269
Valcke, L.: 127 adn. 15
Tacitus: 50; 56; 108; 111 adn. 22; 142 adn. Valencia Parisaca, n.: 164 adn. 14
51 Valentini, A. E.: 26
Tatarkiewicz, L.: 378-379; 382 Valerius Flaccus: 93; 111 adn. 22
504
InDEX nOMInUM
505
Impressum Debreceni arte et industria moderatorum
officinae typographicae c.n. Kapitális K.
iussu ac sumptibus Academiae
Vivarii novi Romanae
mense novembri
a. MMXV