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Verbs tell of something being done, The whole are English Parts of Speech.
To read, count, carry, laugh or run. Which reading, writing, speaking teach.
How things are done the adverbs tell,
As slowly, quickly, ill or well.
1928 -
S is a sentence.
NP is a noun phrase, and in this case, it has only a noun, “John”
VP is a verb phrase “lost his pants”, which, in its turn, is subdivided
into the V (verb) “lost” and an NP (noun phrase) “his pants”. This
noun phrase has a DET, determiner, the pronoun “his”, and the N
(noun) “pants.”
Categories of Nouns
Nouns can be:
Singular or plural (apple – apples)
Common – proper (a girl – Mary; a lake – Lake Arrowhead)
Concrete – abstract ( a chair – love, animosity)
Count – non-count ( boy/s; child/ren – hair, furniture, water)
Pinker on Chomsky