1.

Orbicularis oris muscle-Facial expression

2. Palatoglossus muscle-Anterior pillar

3. Thyroid cartilage- adams apple

4. Tonsilloliths- tonsillar crypts

5. Adenoid hypertrophy -recurrent URI

6. Ludwig’s angina-dental infection

7. Syphilis-chancre

8. RAS-vitamin deficiencies

9. Cleft lip cleft palate-Velopharyngeal insufficiency

10. Laryngocele-bryce’s sign

11. Traumatic granuloma-endotracheal intubation

12. Laryngopharyngeal reflex- pseudosulcus vocalis

13. Woodruff’s plexus- posterior epixtasis

14. Fracture of chevallet-nasal bone fracture

15. Zygomatic fracture-keen’s incision

16. Glomus jugulare tumor- jugular bulb

17. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma- southern Chinese origin

18. Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma- severe spontaneous epixtasis

19. Tonsilloliths- concentration of varying size and consistency within the substance of the

tonsils

20. Burning mouth syndrome- intraanal pain d/o that frequently associated with dysgenesia

21. Video laryngostroboscopy- user rapidly flushing light

22. Hair leukoplakia-unsual form of leukoplakia

23. Terminal sulcus-V shaped grooved

24. Fissure of rossenmuller- deep pocket form

25. Stridor- noisy breathing

26. Raccoon eye- bilateral periorbital swelling can indicate fracture of the box of the skull

27. Keratoacanthoma- rapidly grooving, well differentiated neoplasm of squamous

epithelium, distinct crater-shaped appearance

28. Breslow depth- distance from the granular cell layer to the base of the tumor. This depth

is considered to be the most important prognostic indicator for neoplasm

29. Coleman’s sign- sublingual hematoma is highly suggestive in mandibular fracture

30. Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis-(Vincent stomatitis/gangrene stomatitis)-Severe

form of gingivitis
1. Hyoid bone- Greater cornua

2. Posterior pillar-palatopharyngeal

3. Cheiloplasty-cleft lip

4. Vincent angina-fuso bacterium

5. Diptheria-carrier state

6. Laryngotracheobronchitis-croup

7. Thyroid cartilage-superior cornua

8. Peritonsillar abscess-needle aspiration

9. Posterion epistaxis- hypertension

10. Mucuos patches-Syphilis

11. Laryngotracheoosophageal cleft-recurrent pneumonia

12. Le fort II fracture-pyramidal fracture

13. Giant cell epulis-pregnancy

14. Basal cell CA-rodent ulcer

15. Cystic adenoid epithelioma-brooke’s tumor

16. True- Swallowing occupies a dominant position over respiration in the arrangement of

pharyngeal function in the brainstem

17. False- Respiration is the most complex laryngeal function (phonation)

18. True-RAS appears to be at least 2x as prevalent among professional school schildren

personnel as among the general populace

19. False- cleft lip occurs very late in pregnancy-between the 4th-7th week of gestation when

two separate sides of the upper lip fail to fuse properly

20. False- traumatic granuloma of the larynx occurs frequently in men (infraglottic injuries)
21. True-B-hemolytic streptococci cause 15-20% of pharyngeal infections

22. True-Quincy is the most common space occupying infection in the head

23. True- laryngiomalacia accounts for atleast 90% of all congenital laryngeal disorders in

infants

24. False- 90% of traumatic perforation does not heal spontaneously

25. True- the nose usually bleeds only from the one place at time except in nasal fractures or

after instrumentation in the non-bleeding side

26. True-Ca of the auricle most often has it onset in the 6th or 7th decade with about 80%

occurring in males

27. False-the frontal sinus is the most frequently involved of the paranasal sinuses with

malignant tumors 1% frontal/sphenoid 77% maxillary antrum

28. A newborn baby boy was diagnosed to have cleft lip EXCEPT:

a. isolated cleft palate is more common in males

b. the chance for a child to have cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, if

one sibling has cleft palate and one parent has cleft is 14%.

c. the clearance for a child to have cleft palate,w/out a cleft lip, if one’s

sibling has cleft palate one parent has a 2%

d. isolated cleft lip is a fusion failure problem

e. lips are more frequently cleft unilaterally when combined with cleft palate
 Absolute indication for tonsillectomy:
1. Development of cor pulmunale by chronic airway obstruction
2. Tonsillitis associated with persistent with streptococcal cultures
3. Tonsil hyperplasia with functional obstruction
4. Hyperplasia and obstruction remaining 6 more after infections mononucleoisis
5. Rheumatic fever history with heart damage associated with chronic vasculitis and
poor antibiotic
Distinct entities of croup syndrome:
1. viral croup
2. spasmatic croup
3. acute infectious laryngitis
4. cute epiglotittis
Classification of carcinoma of the larynx
1. Glottic cancer
2. supraglottic cancer
3. Transglottic cancer
4. Marginal carcinoma
5. Hypolaryngeal cancer
Types of Tounge Papillae
1. circumvallate papillae
2. Fungiform papillae
3. Filiform papillae
4. Foliate papillae
Components of Hutchinson’s triad
1. dental hypoplasia
2. interstitial keratitis
3. 8th nerve deafness
Conus elasticus- is a tough, fibrous band extending from the vocal ligament to the inferior
border of the cricoid cartilage.
Laryngeal ventricle (Ventricle of Morgagni)-is a laterally directed sulcus separating to true
and false cords.
Medium rhomboid glossitis- is due to embryonic failure of the lateral lingual tubercle cover the
tuberculum impair with subsequent entrapment between the 2 halves of the fused tounge.