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March 2010
SG6859A
Low-Cost, Green-Mode PWM Controller for Flyback Converters
Features Description
Green-Mode PWM This highly integrated PWM controller provides several
enhancements designed to meet the low standby-power
Supports the “Blue Angel” Standard needs of low-power SMPS. To minimize standby power
Low Startup Current: 9μA consumption, the proprietary green-mode function
provides off-time modulation to linearly decrease the
Low Operating Current: 3mA switching frequency under light-load conditions. This
300mA Driving Capability green-mode function enables the power supply to meet
Leading-Edge Blanking even the strictest power conservation requirements.
Constant Output Power Limit The BiCMOS fabrication process enables reducing the
startup current to 9μA and the operating current to 3mA.
Universal Input To further improve power conservation, a large startup
Built-in Synchronized Slope Compensation resistance can be used. Built-in synchronized slope
compensation ensures the stability of peak current
Current-Mode Operation mode control. Proprietary internal compensation
Cycle-by-cycle Current Limiting provides a constant output power limit over a universal
Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO) AC input range (90VAC to 264VAC). Pulse-by-pulse current
limiting ensures safe operation during short-circuits.
Programmable PWM Frequency with Frequency
Hopping To protect the external power MOSFET from damage by
supply over voltage, the SG6859A’s output driver is
VDD Over-Voltage Protection (Auto Restart) clamped at 17V. SG6859A controllers can be used to
Gate Output Voltage Clamped at 17V improve the performance and reduce the production
cost of power supplies. The best choice for replacing
Low Cost linear and RCC-mode power adapters, the SG6859A is
Few External Components Required available in 8-pin DIP and 6-pin SSOT-6 packages.
Small SSOT-6 Package
Applications
General-purpose switching mode power supplies and
flyback power converters, such as:
Battery chargers for cellular phones, cordless
phones, PDAs, digital cameras, and power tools
Power adapters for ink jet printers, video game
consoles, and portable audio players
Open-frame SMPS for TV/DVD standby and auxiliary
supplies, home appliances, and consumer electronics
Replacements for linear transformers and RCC SMPS
PC 5V standby power
Application Diagram
AAJF: SG6859A
W: Week Code
AAJFW A~Z=W1~W26
A~Z=W27~W52
: Lead Free Package
XXXX: AAJF=SG6859A
T : Die Run Code
. . . . : Year Code
- - - : Week Code
T: D=DIP
P: Z= Lead Free + RoHS Compatible
Null=Regular Package
XXXXXXXX: Wafer Lot
Y: Year
WW: Week
V: Assembly Location
F- Fairchild Logo
Z- Plant Code
X- 1-Digit Year Code
Y- 1-Digit Week Code
TT: 2-Digit Die Run Code
T: Package Type (D=DIP)
P: Y: Green Package
M: Manufacture Flow Code
Pin Definitions
DIP SSOT
Name Description
Pin # Pin #
1 6 GATE The totem-pole output driver for driving the power MOSFET.
2 5 VDD Power supply
3 NC No connection
Current sense. This pin senses the voltage across a resistor. When the voltage
reaches the internal threshold, PWM output is disabled. This activates over-current
4 4 SENSE
protection. This pin also provides current amplitude information for current-mode
control.
A resistor connected from the RI pin to ground generates a constant current source
used to charge an internal capacitor and determine the switching frequency.
5 3 RI Increasing the resistance reduces the amplitude of the current source and the
switching frequency. A 95kΩ resistor RI results in a 50μA constant current II and a
70kHz switching frequency.
6 NC No connection
Feedback. The FB pin provides the output voltage regulation signal. It provides
7 2 FB feedback to the internal PWM comparator, so that the PWM comparator can control
the duty cycle.
8 1 GND Ground
17.0 13.0
16.8 12.0
VDD-OFF (V)
VDD-ON (V)
16.6 11.0
16.4 10.0
16.2 9.0
16.0 8.0
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (℃) Temperature (℃)
Figure 6. Turn-on Threshold Voltage (VDD-ON) Figure 7. Turn-off Threshold Voltage (VDD-ON)
vs. Temperature vs. Temperature
3.0 3.5
2.5 3.3
IDD-OP (mA)
IDD-ST (μA)
2.0 3.1
1.5 2.9
1.0 2.7
0.5 2.5
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (℃) Temperature (℃)
Figure 8. Startup Current (IDD-ST) vs. Temperature Figure 9. Operating Supply Current (IDD-OP)
vs. Temperature
70.0 70.0
69.0 69.0
DCYMAX (%)
FOSC (KHz)
68.0 68.0
67.0 67.0
66.0 66.0
65.0 65.0
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (℃) Temperature (℃)
Figure 10. Center Frequency (fOSC) vs. Temperature Figure 11. Maximum Duty Cycle (DCYMAX)
vs. Temperature
3.2 3.0
3.0 2.8
2.8 2.6
VFB-N (V)
VFB-G (V)
2.6 2.4
2.4 2.2
2.2 2.0
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (℃) Temperature (℃)
Figure 12. Green-Mode Entry FB Voltage (VFB-N) Figure 13. Green-Mode Ending FB Voltage (VFB-G)
vs. Temperature vs. Temperature
350.0 3.5
330.0 3.0
IDD-OP (mA)
310.0 2.5
tLEB (ns)
290.0 2.0
270.0 1.5
250.0 1.0
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Temperature (℃) VDD (V)
Figure 14. Leading-Edge Blanking Time (tLEB) Figure 15. Operating Supply Current vs.
vs. Temperature VDD Voltage
F1 L1
1 2
L
1
BD1
C3 R3
R1
CX1 2 4
C1 C2
R5 R4 D4 L2
10 T1 1,2 2 1 1 2
N VO
1
R2
3
9
1
D1 R10
C7
2
8
5 C8 D5 C9
2
U1
1 6 R7 1 Q1
GND GATE
2
2 5 7 3,4
3
FB VDD GND
3 4 R15
RI SENSE
C6
R9 C11 R6
D2
R8 1 2
R11
C4
1
R13
U2
R14
2
CY1 C10
3
U3
1
R12
2
Figure 16. Reference Circuit
6.67
6.096
8.255
7.61
0.33 MIN
(0.56) 3.60
3.00 0.356
2.54 0.20
0.56
0.355
9.957
1.65 7.87
1.27
7.62
Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering Fairchild components. Drawings may change in any manner
without notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify
or obtain the most recent revision. Package specifications do not expand the terms of Fairchild’s worldwide terms and conditions, specifically
the warranty therein, which covers Fairchild products.
Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings:
http://www.fairchildsemi.com/packaging/.
Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering Fairchild components. Drawings may change in any manner
without notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify
or obtain the most recent revision. Package specifications do not expand the terms of Fairchild’s worldwide terms and conditions, specifically
the warranty therein, which covers Fairchild products.
Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings:
http://www.fairchildsemi.com/packaging/.