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PROJECT REPORT ON
SUBMITTED TO:-
PROF.MR.YATIN RAAT
SUBMITTED BY:-
SMITA AVHAD
UJJWAL MESTRY
CHETAN PAWAR
DEEPAK NAYAK
INTRODUCTION
LEDARSHIP:
Leadership may be defining as the ability to influence a person or a group towards
the achievement of goals. In its simplest form, leadership involves-
Identification of goals(vision)
Selection of right path to the follow (statergy)and
Enthusing or influencing followers to that path willingly(motivation)
Leadership is the ability of an individual to set an exm: for others and lead for the
front. it is an attitude that influence the enviorment around us. the extend of
harmonisation of head, hand, heart, determines the leaders effectiveness. when
physical ,mental, intellectual personalities get integrated, the joy of achieving the
excellence or perfection follows.
2. Behavioral theories
It believes leadership traits are not completely inborn. But also can be acquired
through learning and experience. This theories focuses on the action of the leader,
not on mental qualities or internal states. This theory believes that specific
behavior differentiates leaders from non-leader.
The question is what do effective leaders do that ineffective ones do not do?
Are effective leaders task-oriented or employee oriented, democratic or autocratic,
permissive or directive?
II. Concern for task. Here leaders emphasize the achievement of concrete
objectives. They look for high levels of productivity, and ways to organize
people and activities in order to meet those objectives ern for people. In this
style, leaders look upon their followers as people - their needs, interests,
problems, development and so on. They are not simply units of production
or means to an end.
Compromising man/woman
High esteem for rules and regulation
Play safe – precedents
Moderate concern for production and people.
♦ Team leadership
4: Situational Leadership
Considering the gap that we have to bridge, and the extent of our
underperformance, I believe that an incremental approach will just not do.
Our approach has to be deliberate and urgent. That's true for India, as a
country. Either we make the leap, or we risk being marginalized. We cannot
wait ten years for things to fall in place. Because planning to cross an abyss
in two leaps is a recipe for disaster. Hence, the relevance of transformational
leadership in our context.
Path- Goal theory gets its name from the assumption that effective leaders can
increase subordinate motivation by:
Based on assumptions from Vroom's Expectancy Theory, this model explains how
behavior of the leader causes expectancies/motivations in the subordinate that
create effort and satisfaction. The rationale is that followers will perform better if
they think they are capable, and if they perceive the work will get results and be
worth the effort.
In choosing which of the leadership behaviors to use, two variables influence the
choice: the subordinate's characteristics, and the characteristics of the task. The
leader behavior is contingent on these characteristics, making this a situational
leadership theory. No one leadership behavior works for motivating every person
and the leader supplies what is missing to motivate the follower. After this initial
assessment of the follower and the task, the leader then helps the follower define
goals and then reach them in the most efficient way. Leaders may even adapt their
styles with an individual during the completion of a task, if one part of the job
needs a different motivation from another.
According to House, there are four types of leadership styles depending on the
situation.