OPEN DRAINS DESIGN BASED ON 'MANUAL SALIRAN MESRA ALAM'

Permohonan Untuk Kelulusan Jalan Dan Parit

Project:
PERMOHONAN KEBENARAN MERANCANG UNTUK MEROBOHLAN 1 BLOK BANGUNAN TERBENGKALAI
5 TINGKAT SEDIADA DAN MEMBINA SEMULA 1 BLOK BANGUNAN 42 TINGKAT YANG
MENGANDUGI 2 MENARA
PANGSAPURI PERKHIDMATAN YANG MNEGANDUNGI:-
FASA 1 - (A) 18 UNIT KEDAI DI TINGKAT 1
(B) 16 UNIT PEJABAT DI TINGKAT 2
(C ) TEMPAT LETAK KENDERAAN DI TINGKAT 3 & 4
FASA 2- (A) 260 UNIT PANGSAPURI PERKHIDMATAN (MENARA A) DI TINGKAT 10 HINGGA 42
(B) TEMPAT LETAK KENDERAAN DI TINGKAT 5 HINGGA 8
(C ) KAWASAN LAPANG, KOLAM RENANG DAN KEMUDAHAN FASILITI DI TINGKAT 9
FASA 3 - (A) 260 UNIT PANGSAPURI PERKHIDMATAN (MENARA B) DI TINGKAT 10 HINGGA 42, DI
JALAN ROZHAN, DI ATAS LOT 12089 DAN ATAS FASAMUKIM
PT4012, 1 & 2. 15,
SEBERANG PERAI TENGAH, PULAU PINANG.
SECARA SERENTAK DENGAN PERMOHONAN PENYERAHAN BALIK DAN PEMBILIMILIKAN
SEMULA
SEK.SYEN (DI204D,
BAWAH
KTN).

Date : 8-Dec-16 Job No : PK/SB/15/01

From Table 4.1, the Design Storm ARI for Residential of High Density for Minor System should be of 10 year.
However for Water Quality Design Storm, it should be checked against 3 months ARI.
The time of concentration tc at the development outlet is estimated to be 20 minutes.

Impervious Area (Post-Development) (Pre-Development)

Building Footprint = 6600 m^2 30000 m^2
Infra & Roads = 10048 m^2 20000 m^2

Pervious Area
Open space = 2000 m^2 0 m^2

Determine design flows for the drain

ln(RIt) = a + bln(t) + c(ln(t))2 + d(ln(t))3 Equation 13.2

R= 2 yrs (ARI)
a= 4.5140 c= -0.2311 } Table 13.A1: Fitted Coefficients
b= 0.6729 d= 0.0118 } for IDF curves for Pulau Pinang

t= 30 t= 60
bln(t) = 2.2887 bln(t) = 2.7551
c(ln(t))2 = -2.6734 c(ln(t))2 = -3.8741
d(ln(t))3 = 0.4643 d(ln(t))3 = 0.8099

ln( 2I30 ) = 4.5935 ln( 2I60 ) = 4.2049

I30 =
2
98.84 mm/hr
2
I60 = 67.01 mm/hr

P30 =
2
49.42 mm P60 =
2
67.01 mm

2
P24th = 140 mm Figure 13.3 (For Pulau Pinang)
Therefore, FD = 0.38 Table 13.3 (For tc = 20 minutes)

Pd = P30 - FD(P60-P30) Equation 13.3

P20 =
2
42.74 mm

2 Year ARI 3 Month ARI

I = Pd / d ID = 0.5 2ID
0.25
Equation 13.4 Equation 13.5(b)
2
I20 = 128.21 mm/h
0.25
I20 = 64.11 mm/h

Q = C.I.A/3600 Equation 14.7 Q = C.I.A/3600

C= 0.9 Chart 14.3, Category 3 C= 0.9
A= 5.66 ha A= 5.66 ha
Q2 = 1.8142 m3/s Q0.25 = 0.9071 m3/s

Calculate size of lined drain section for Water Quality (Sedimentation) control

3 months ARI
n= 0.013
S= 0.5 %
B= 1.20 m (Base Width of Drain)
Qtotal n /(So1/2 B8/3) = 0.103

y/B = 0.70 For Z = 0

y= 0.840 m (Depth of Drain)

V= Q/A
= 0.90 m/s > 0.6 m/s OK
Check against 10 Year ARI of 5 minutes duration

ln(RIt) = a + bln(t) + c(ln(t))2 + d(ln(t))3 Equation 13.2

R= 10 yrs (ARI)
a= 3.7277 c= -0.4023 } Table 13.A1: Fitted Coefficients
b= 1.4393 d= 0.0241 } for IDF curves for Pulau Pinang

t= 30 t= 60
bln(t) = 4.8953 bln(t) = 5.8930
c(ln(t))2 = -4.6539 c(ln(t))2 = -6.7440
d(ln(t))3 = 0.9482 d(ln(t))3 = 1.6541

ln( 10I30 ) = 4.9174 ln( 10I60 ) = 4.5308

10
I30 = 136.65 mm/hr
10
I60 = 92.83 mm/hr

10
P30 = 68.32 mm P60 =
10
92.83 mm

P24th = 140 mm Figure 13.3 (For Pulau Pinang)

Therefore, FD = 0.38 Table 13.3 (For tc = 20 minutes)

Pd = P30 - FD(P60-P30) Equation 13.3

10
P20 = 59.01 mm

10 Year ARI
I = Pd / d Equation 13.4
10
I20 = 177.03 mm/h

Q = C.I.A/360 Equation 14.7

C= 0.9 Chart 14.3, Category 3
A= 5.66 ha
Q10 = 2.5050 m3/s

n= 0.013 Design Chart 26.4

S= 0.50 %
B= 1.80 m (Base Width of Drain)
Q n /(So1/2 B8/3) = 0.096

y/B = 1 For Z = 0
y= 1.800 m (Depth of Drain)

V= Q/A
= 0.77 m/s > 0.6 m/s OK
< 4 m/s OK

Conclusion

ARI Duration Peak flow Base Depth * Drain Top

tc Q Width Required Side Slop Width
(Year) (Minutes) (m3/s) (mm) (mm) Z (mm)
0.25 20 0.9071 1200 890 0 1200
10 20 2.5050 1800 1850 0 1800
* Depth includes minimum 50mm freeboard

1.80M
Proposed Drain Size=

>1.85M

Drain Area required= 3.330 m2

Proposed Drain Area = 3.42 m2 > Drain area required, OK

*The Proposed drain size provided is adequate for 10 yr and 3 Month ARI for Quantity and Quality requirement.
 TEMPORARY EARTHDRAINS DESIGN BASED ON 'MANUAL SALIRAN MESRA ALAM'
Permohonan Untuk Kelulusan Kerja Tanah

Project:
Cadangan Mendirikan 10 Unit Bengkel Industri & Dewan Pameran Setingkat Dengan Pejabat 2 Tingkat
Berkembar, Lot 1788, Mukim 14, Jalan Rozhan, Seberang Perai Tengah.

Untuk : Tetuan Desa Menang Sdn. Bhd.

Date : Job No : USE/DM/03/05

From Table 4.1, the Design Storm ARI for Residential of High Density for Minor System should be of 2 year.
However for Water Quality Design Storm, it should be checked against 3 months ARI.
The time of concentration tc at the development outlet is estimated to be 5 minutes.

Determine design flows for the temporary earth drain

ln(RIt) = a + bln(t) + c(ln(t))2 + d(ln(t))3 Equation 13.2

R= 2 yrs (ARI)
a= 4.5140 c= -0.2311 } Table 13.A1: Fitted Coefficients
b= 0.6729 d= 0.0118 } for IDF curves for Pulau Pinang

t= 30 t= 60
bln(t) = 2.2887 bln(t) = 2.7551
c(ln(t))2 = -2.6734 c(ln(t))2 = -3.8741
d(ln(t))3 = 0.4643 d(ln(t))3 = 0.8099

ln( 2I30 ) = 4.5935 ln( 2I60 ) = 4.2049

I30 =
2
98.84 mm/hr I60 =
2
67.01 mm/hr

P30 =
2
49.42 mm P60 =
2
67.01 mm

2
P24th = 140 mm Figure 13.3 (For Pulau Pinang)
Therefore, FD = 1.70 Table 13.3 (For tc = 5 minutes)

Pd = P30 - FD(P60-P30) Equation 13.3

2
P5 = 19.51 mm

2 Year ARI 3 Month ARI

I = Pd / d ID = 0.5 2ID
0.25
Equation 13.4 Equation 13.5(b)
2
I5 = 234.18 mm/h
0.25
I5 = 117.09 mm/h

Q = C.I.A/3600 Equation 14.7 Q = C.I.A/3600

C= 0.7 Chart 14.3, Category 6 C= 0.55
A= 1.747 ha A= 1.747 ha
Q2 = 0.7955 m3/s Q0.25 = 0.3125 m3/s
Calculate size of lined drain section for Water Quality (Sedimentation) control

3 months ARI
n= 0.013
S= 0.1 %
B= 0.45 m (Base Width of Drain)
Qtotal n /(So1/2 B8/3) = 1.080

y/B = 1.80 For Z = 0

y= 0.810 m (Depth of Drain)

V= Q/A
= 0.86 m/s > 0.6 m/s OK

Check against 2 Year ARI of 5 minutes duration

ln(RIt) = a + bln(t) + c(ln(t))2 + d(ln(t))3 Equation 13.2

R= 2 yrs (ARI)
a= 4.5140 c= -0.2311 } Table 13.A1: Fitted Coefficients
b= 0.6729 d= 0.0118 } for IDF curves for Pulau Pinang

t= 30 t= 60
bln(t) = 2.2887 bln(t) = 2.7551
c(ln(t))2 = -2.6734 c(ln(t))2 = -3.8741
d(ln(t))3 = 0.4643 d(ln(t))3 = 0.8099

ln( 2I30 ) = 4.5935 ln( 2I60 ) = 4.2049

2
I30 = 98.84 mm/hr I60 =
2
67.01 mm/hr

2
P30 = 49.42 mm P60 =
2
67.01 mm

P24th = 140 mm Figure 13.3 (For Pulau Pinang)

Therefore, FD = 1.70 Table 13.3 (For tc = 5 minutes)

Pd = P30 - FD(P60-P30) Equation 13.3

2
P5 = 19.51 mm

2 Year ARI
I = Pd / d Equation 13.4
2
I5 = 234.18 mm/h

Q = C.I.A/360 Equation 14.7

C= 0.7 Chart 14.3, Category 6
A= 1.747 ha
Q2 = 0.7955 m3/s
 n= 0.013 Design Chart 26.4
S= 0.33 %
B= 0.60 m (Base Width of Drain)
Q n /(So1/2 B8/3) = 0.703

y/B = 1.4 For Z = 1

y= 0.840 m (Depth of Drain)

V= Q/A
= 0.66 m/s > 0.6 m/s OK
< 2 m/s OK

Conclusion

ARI Duration Peak flow Base Depth * Drain Top

tc Q Width Required Side Slop Width
(Year) (Minutes) (m3/s) (mm) (mm) Z (mm)
0.25 5 0.3125 450 810 0 450
2 5 0.7955 600 840 1 2280

*The Earth drain size provided is adequate for 2 yr and 3 Month ARI for Quantity and Quality requirement.
 Table 13.3 Values of FD for Equation 13.3
P24th (mm)
2

Duration
West Coast East Coast
(minutes) < 100 120 130 (PG) 150 > 180 All
5 2.08 1.85 1.77 1.62 1.40 1.39
10 1.28 1.13 1.08 0.99 0.86 1.03
15 0.80 0.72 0.69 0.62 0.54 0.74
20 0.47 0.42 0.40 0.36 0.32 0.48
30 0 0 0 0 0 0

For ARI of 10 year

10
P30 = 68.32 mm
10
P60 = 92.83 mm

Pd =
10
P30 - FD(10P60-10P30)
10
Equation 13.3
Id =
10
Pd / d
10
Equation 13.4

Duration, d Pd
10
Id
10

(minutes) (mm) (mm/hr)

5 24.86 298.33
10 41.77 250.63
15 51.49 205.98
20 58.52 175.56
30 68.32 136.65

ln(RIt) = a + bln(t) + c(ln(t))2 + d(ln(t))3 Equation 13.2

R= 10 yrs ARI
a= 3.7277 c= -0.4023 } Table 13.A1: Fitted Coefficients
b= 1.4393 d= 0.0241 } for IDF curves for Pulau Pinang

t= 40 t= 50
bln(t) = 5.3094 bln(t) = 5.6306
c(ln(t))2 = -5.4744 c(ln(t))2 = -6.1568
d(ln(t))3 = 1.2098 d(ln(t))3 = 1.4429

ln( 10It ) = 4.7724 ln( 10It ) = 4.6444

10
It = 118.21 mm/hr It =
10
104.00 mm/hr