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ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY GROUP

1. ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY ( J1, J2, J3)


Std. XI : Paper I – Basic Electricity and Materials (JI)
Theory

1. Introduction(31)
1.1 Basic Concepts of Electricity -
Concepts of electric charge, current potential, voltage, Resistance,
conductance, specific resistance, power with unit and symbols.

1.2 Sources of voltage -


Primary and secondary cells. Types of cells : Carbon zinc dry cell, alkaline
cell, Zinc-chloride cell, mercury cell, silver-oxide cell, lithium cell, lead acid wet cell,
(only brief idea and use.)

1.3 Ohm’s law -


Statement and experiment proof simple numericals.

1.4 Resistance Networks -


Rsistances in series paralled and mixed, simple numericals based on it.

1.5 Safety precautions -


Electric shock and safety precautions. Body resistance causes of electric
shock, Treatment on getting electric shock, Preventive measures for the
same.

1.6 Network theorms -


Kirchoff’s laws, applications to simple DC circuits. Concept of source
resistance. Input and output resistance. Maximum power transfer theorem.

2. Electrostatics Page 32
2.1 Basic concepts -
Electric field, electric flux, flux density, coulomb’s law, permeability.

2.2 Capacitor theory -


Construction and working, unit dielectric constant, capacitors in series and
parallel and simple numericals on it. Energy stores in capacitor, charging and
discharging of capacitor through a resistor with graphs.

3. Magnetism
3.1 Basic concepts -
Magnetic field, magnetic flux, flux density, Magnetic induction, permeability.
magnetic shielding and electric fields.
4. Electro magnetism
4.1 Basics of Electromagnetism -
Magnetic field due to electric current through straight conductor and coil.
Induced voltage (concept) Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic Induction.

5. Alternating voltage and current


5.1 A.C. fundamentals -
Sinusoidal wave – Amplitude, frequency, period, wave length, phase angle,
peak valve, RMS, Avarage value. Non sinusoidal wave forms – ssquare, triangular,
saw-tooth, pulse (waveforms only) and concept of Ton and Toff.

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5.2 Resonance -
Series and parallel resonance. Resonance frequency. Q-factor Band
width, LR, RC, and LCR filters, explanation with simple circuits only. Types of
filters – L,T, and

6. Study of electric Components


6.1 Resistors
Fixed and movable (examples)

6.2 Capacitors
colour coding, power rating tolerance. Different types of capacitors like
paper Mica, Ceramic, electrolyte. uses of the same.

6.3 Inductors
Various types, types of cores. (Brief explanation only)

6.4 Transformers
Step up, Step down and auto transformer with relays

6.5 Relays
Construction and operation of electromagnetic relays.

6.6 Switches
Study of various switches such as SPDT, DPDT etc.

6.7 Accessories for Basic circuit Assmbly


Types of wires, lug/tag boards, PCB, Bread board, cables and connectors

6.8 Loudspeaker and Microphone


Types and specification of various types
Page (34)
7 Meters
PMMC, DC ammeter, DC Voltmeter, Ohm meter-series and shund type.
Construction and working of above types. Voltmeter sensitivity, use of DMM and
advantages.

8. Soldering Technique
Construction and working of simple soldering iron, methods of soldering and
desoldering.

Std. XI
Paper II – Basic Electronics (J2) Theory

1. Semiconductors
1.1 Structure of semiconducters
Atomic structure, crystal of pure semiconductors.

1.2 Types of semiconducters


intrinsic semiconducters, trivalent, Pentavalent inpurities, concept of doping.
Formation of P. type, N-type semiconducters.

2. Semiconducters diodes
2.1 P-N junction
Formation of P-N junction, barrier potential, depletion width/region.
Forward and Reserve biasing of P-N junction, V-I characteristics.

2.2 Types of diodes


P-N junction diode, zener diode, schottky diode, varactor diode, Light
Emiting diode, tunnel diode (symbol, working principle and list and applications of
each)

Page (35)
2.3 Rectifiers
Use of diode as half wave, centre tap full wave, bridge rectifier with and
without filters. (circuit, working, input-output wave forms.) Meaning of ripple and
ripple factor (only formulae)

3. Bipolar transistors
3.1 Bopolar Transistors
Formation of transistor, PNP and NPN transistor, construction & working,
Relation between various currents.
3.2 Transistor configuration
CB,CC,CE configurations their applications and comparision. Characterstics
of each configuration such as voltage gain, current gain, input and output
impedence.

3.3 Transistor Biasing


Methods of baising a transistor Explanation of voltage divider biasing only.
Output characterstics of transistor, CE configuration. D.C. load line, Q point,
saturation, Cut-of and Active regions.

3.4 Transistor amplifier


Transistor as CE amplifier, explaination of signal amplification (with the
help of output characterstics.) class ‘A’ and ‘B’, calss ‘C’, class AB amplifiers
(representation only from output characteristics) applications of each class. Push-
pull amplifier :- need circuit and application.

3.5 Frequency response of amplifiers


Frequency response of CE amplifiers (experimental circuit) graph
bandwidth etc.

3.6 Multistage amplifiers


Need of mu;tistage amplifiers, Direct, R-C transformer coupling (circuit and
explanation.) Advantages/disadvantages of each.

3.7 Differential amplifier


Meaning, need, differential input and output. Inventing and non inverting
inputs.

4. Other semiconductor
4.1 J.F.E.T
Structure, working of FET (N channel and P channel) Features of FET and
application.

4.2 M.O.S.F.E.T
Structure, working of MONFET(Depletion ans enhancement type) features
and application.

4.3 U.J.T.
Structure, working of U.J.T. uses of U.J.T.

4.4 S.C.R., Diac, Triac


Structure working and application of each
5. Oscillators
5.1 Introduction
Meaning of oscillator, need of oscillator, requirements of an of oscillator.
Classification of of oscillator according to frequency, wave and component wise.
Positive feedback and Negative resistance type.

5.2 types
Hartley, colpits, phase shift and wien bridge of oscillators (circuit and
explanation of each.) formulae frequency of each.

STD. XI
Paper III Electronic Instrumentation(J3)

1. Introduction to instrumention system


1.1 Introduction
Block diagram of general instrumentations system. General terms in
instrumentation such as accurancy, precision errors etc. I.S.I. specifications.
Meaning of calibration, calibration of anolog meters.

2. Transducers
2.1 Introduction
Meaning of tranducer, active and passive transducers.

2.2 Types of transducers


Working of themistor, L.D.R., capacitive, L.V.D.T., piezoelectric transducers
and their applications.

2.3 Sensors
various sensors electrodues used in medical electronics and their
applications.

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3. Power supplies
3.1 Power supply characterstics
Block diagram of load and line regulation, DC of average value ripple and
putput frequency.

3.2Regulator types
Concept of voltage regulation using transistor (series and shunt types)

3.3 Three terminal regular IC’s


Block diagram and brief description of each block. Fixed and adjustable
types.
3.4 Switch mode power supply
Basic principle of SMPS and its advantages (with the help of block diagram.)

3.5 Selection of power supply


Selection criteria for a power supply as per the requirement.

3.6 Inverters
Meaning, necessity, specification, explanation with the help of block diagram.
Simple inverter circuit used in emergency lights. Applications of inverters in brief.

3.7 U.P.S
Meaning, necessity, specification, explanation with the help of block diagram.
Applications of U.P.S.

4. Utrasonics
4.1 Fundamentals of ultrasonics
Definition, properties and propogation of ultrasonic waves through solids,
liquids and gases. Magnetostriction and piezoelectric effects. Quartz crystal – x cut,
y cut, electrical, Mechanical and optical axix.

Page (39)
4.2 applications of ultrasonics waves
Flaw detection, under water communication, medical science Industry and
Military purpose.

5. Medical Instruments
5.1 X-rays
Properties and applications, block

5.2 Other Diagnostic Tools


diagram of X-ray unit? USG, ECG, EMG, EFG, pace maker etc.
Explanation with block diagram and applications.

6. Test Instruments
6.1 CRO
Detailed study of CRT (Mathematical part not ecpected .) Block diagram of
CRO, front panes controls, applications of CRO. Types of CRO :- Single beam, dual
trace etc. Applications of CRO :- measurement of frequency, phase and Amplitube
using Internal time base generator and with lissajous figures. Omponent testing
using CRO.

6.2 Signal Generators


Types AF generator, RF generator, Function generator, pattern generator.
Block diagram and brief description of each block Applications and uses of each.
6.3 Electronic Meters
FET input DVM, digital panel meter (DPM ) Block diagram and brief
description of each block. (for D.V.M. ramp-type only.)

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6.4 Frequency counteras and time Interval Measurements
Digital frequency meter Explanation with suitable block diagrams

7. Other Instruments
Application and uses of following Instruments invarious fields. Watt hour
meter, ICR meter, Q meter electronic PH meter, Lux meter, colorimeter,
techonmeter, wave Analyser, Distortion meter, flow meter, dB-meter, data
Acquistion system.

Std. XII
Paper I- digital and Linear Electronics (J1)

1. Number systems and Boolean Algebra


1.1 Types of number systems
Positional and non-positional number systems with examples; Decimal,
Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal number systems, conversion of numbers from one
system to another.

1.2 Binary Codes


Brief explanation of BCD, ASCII and EBCDIC codes.

1.3 Binary Arithmeic


1.3.1 Addition and subtraction of binary real numbers. Use of 1’s and 2’s
complements methods for subtraction.

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2. Logic Gates
2.1 Basic Logic Operations
Explanation of AND OR and NOT operation with suitable examples

2.2 Logic Gates


Symbol, Truth table and Boolean expressions for logic gates AND OR and
NOT also NAND and NOR.

2.3 Boolean Algebra


Verification of De Moregan’s Theorems, simple Boolean expressions and
Logic Diagrams, Simplifications of Boolean Expressions.

2.4 Derived gates


NAND and NOR as Universal Gates. XOR and XNOR Gates.
2.5 Arithmetic Circuits
Half Adder and full Adder circuit, Four bit Binary Adder and subtractor
circuits.

3. digital Logic Families


3.1 Types
Named and import properties, such as cost speed of Boipolar and unipolar
families. (Indepth study not expected.)

3.2 CMOS-ICS
Applications of commercially available CMOS-ICS, such as digital clock,
calculator etc.

4. Combinational Logic Circuits


4.1 Multiplexer (MUX)
Need multiplexing. Logic Diagram of 4 1 multiplexer using basic gates nd its
explanation with truth table Applications of MUX.

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4.2 De multiplexer (DEMUX)
Need of demultiplexing, Logic Diagram and truth table of 1 4 DEMUX using
gates. Applications of DEMUX

4.3 Decoder
Need of decoder, Simple circuit of Decimal to BCD decoder using gates.

4.4 Encoder
Need, simple circuit of BCD to Decimal encoder using gates.

5. Sequential Logic Circuits


5.1 Flip Flops
Logic Diagram, truth table and working of each of the following using
NAND/NOR gates. RS FlipFLOP, D Flip Flop, JK Flip Flop, Edge trigger JK Flip
Flop Master salve Flip Flop and T Flip Flop; Concept of preset and clear.

5.2 Registers
Concept of shift register, Types of shift register using block diagram only.
Explanation of Left and Right shift using four D Flip Flops.

5.3 Counters
Concept of counter, logic diagram and truth table of 3 bit ripple counter and
decade counter using IC 7490
6. Operational Amplifiers (Op-Amps)
6.1 Introduction
Necessity of Operational Amplifier. Block diagram and characteristics of
Amp. (only statements)

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6.2 Op-Amp Parameters
Input offset voltage, input bias current, open loop gain, gain-bandwidth, slew
rate (definitions only) Concept of integrated circuit Op Amp ICS (Minimum four)

6.3 Linear Applications of Op-Amp


Circuit diagrams and explanation of Inverting Amplifier, Non-inverting
Amplifier, Buffer Amplifier, Adder, subtractor, concept of virtual ground, (simple,
integrator and Differentiator circuits, Derivations not expected) Expression of
output voltage without derivation in each of the above.

6.3 Non Linear Applications of Op-Amp


Simple circuit and working of comparator and schmiti Trigger.

7. A/D and D/A Converters


7.1 D/A Converter
Need of D/A conversion. Principle circuit diagram and working of R-2R
ladder type and weighted resistor type D/A converter companison between the two
types.

7.2 A/D Converter


Need, principle, block diagram and working of any one type of A/D
converter, types of A/D converter and their comparison.

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1. Fundamentals communication
1.1 Elements if communication system
Transmitter, Communication channel and Receiver, information as a signal

1.2 Types of Communications


1. simplex, Half Duplex, Full Duplex and multiplexing (Circuits not expected
only concept)

2. Analog and Digital

1.3 Electromagnetic spectrum


Various sections of electromagnetic spectrum using diagram, Concept of
band width, brief mention of various bands used in communication.
1.4 Modulation Need of Modulation, types of Modulation.
a) Analog – AM, FM, PM
b) Digital, Definitions only.

1.5 Amplitude Modulation


Basic principle. AM Wave form idea about side bands, modulation index,
bandwidth, power of carrier and sideband frequencies (concept only derivation not
expected.) Simple AM modulator circuit.

1.6 Frequency Modulation


Basic principle, FM Wave form idea about side bands. Modulation index.
Comparison between AM and FM.

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1.7 Demodulation
Concept of Demodulation, simple AM and FM detector circuits.

1.8 Fiber-Optic Communication


Basic block diagram of a fiber-optic communication system, applications and
benefits of fiber-optic communications. Basic fiber-optic transmitter circuits using
LED & ILD – Basic fiber-Optic receiver using photo diode.

2. Radio Receivers
2.1 Basic Superheterodyne Receiver
definitions of selectivity, sensitivity fidelity, stability comparision of AM and
FM receiver w.r.t. above properties common faults, Detection of faults using charts.
Simple measures to repair the faults.

3. TV Receivers
3.1 Colour TV Receiver
Block diagram, functions of each of color TV Functional controls of colour
TV receiver, Remote control (Block diagram adn brief explanation of block
diagram.)

3.2 Vidoe Signal


Composite video signal TV picture and its properties, such as aspect ratio,
image continuity, interlaced scanning, resolution, brightness contrast bandwidth
etc.

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3.3 TV Antenna
Principle Construction and working of TV antenna (brief idea no
mathematical details.)
3.4 Picture and sound Signal Transmission
Positive and Negative modulation, block diagram of TV transmitter, TV
signal propogation, line of sight transmission.

3.5 Camera Tube


Principle and operation of Videocon/latest camera tube, block diagram of a
colour cameras. Types of TV camera (brief idea)

3.6 Alignment and Servicing of TV Receiver


Safety precaution in TV servicing. Common faults in TV with remedy for it.
Standard voltages at various test points in the circuit of colour TV Receiver.

4. Cable TV systems
4.1 Introduction
Block diagram of Head-end installation at the cable station and its working
in brief. Cable signal sources. Typical Dish Antenna Assembly.

4.2 Cable signal processing


Block diagram of LNBC or front end converter concept of signal
multiplexing.

4.3 Cable Network


Bidirectional cable Network, cable signal Distribution plan, Scrambling and
descrambling of TV signal. (Only brief idea.)

Page (47)
4.4 Introduction to Conditional Access system (CAS)
Concept, merits and demerits.

5. Electronic Telephony
5.1 Basic Telephony
Principle of Telephony. Block diagram of Telephone handset (DTMF using
single chip) Different tones in telephone, Telephone Exchange, EPABX. (Working in
brief without block diagram)

5.2 Advanced Telephony


Cordless Telephone and FAX, value added services such as call transfer, call
waiting etc. Use of Fibre Optic cables for telephony.

5.3 Cellular/Mobile Telephony


Principle of cellular phone, GSM and CDMA Technology. Concept of
Roaming, Cellular Telephone and Digital Cellular Telephone systems. Maintenance
and repairs of cellular phones. Introduction to mobile batteries, battery charger,
mobile handset, Simcard, antenna and buzzer (Concept only)
Std. XII
Paper III – Applied Electronics (J3)
1. Photo Electric Cells
1.1 basic Concepts
2. Principle, construction and working of each of vaccum photo Tube Photo
diode, photo transistor, LDR. Opto-coupler, solar cell

Page (48)
1.2 Applications
Brief idea about Reproduction of sound in film projectors, burglar alarm,
street light control, solar heaters, solar pumps etc. photo relay circuit, solar panel
assembly.

2. Electronic Timers
2.1 Timer Fundamentals
Charging and discharging of a capacitor, Concept of RC time constant,
Types of Timers.

2.2 Timer Circuits


RC Timer circuits using transistors. Logic diagram of IC 555 timer circuits
for Astable and Monostable multivibrator using IC 555, Applications of Timers.

3. Display Devices
3.1 LED Displays and Liquid crystal Displays
Principle, construction and working of LED display and LCD. Types such as
seven segment, dot matrix etc. Use of LED and LCD in counters with decoder driver
circuit.

3.2 Alpha Numetric Displays


Principle, construction and working of alpha numeric displays (dot and bar
type) Applications for commercial display systems in Banks, Post, Railway, Sign
boards etc.

4. Remote Control
4.1 Basics of Remote control
Principle and concept of remote control. Types of remote control Working of
a typical remote control transmitter and receiver.

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4.2 Applications of Remote Control
Brief idea about use of remote control in industry, satellite communication,
consumer equipments, weather forecast, military etc.
5. Motors
5.1 Motor fundamentals
Equivalent circuit of a DC motor factors deciding the speed of motor,
relationship among speed, applied voltage, armature current and resistance,
Necessity of speed control, Brief idea about stepper motor and its applications.

5.2 Simple Circuits for Motors control


Circuits using transistors for speed control.

5.3 Applications of Motors


Audio video system, computer peripherals, camera etc.

6. Audio Video systems


6.1 Audio system
Principle and working of audio tape recorder, PA systems (public Address
system) Various digital recording formats. Brief introduction to MP3 players and i-
pod etc.

6.2 Video system


Block diagram of VCD/DVD, its working in brief, Comparison of VCR &
DVD/VCD. Introduction to JPEG & MPEG.

6.3 Compact disk and other systems


VCD, DVD, High density DVD a comparative study.

6.4 Servicing of Audio Video system


fault finding and maintenance of typical audio video & compact disc sets.
(Using charts)

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