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J.V.A
Structural F.- reveals structural differences
CHAPTER 3: BASIC CONCEPT
between compounds that are not discernable
OF CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM in the molecular formula.
SI Unit- based on 7 fundamental base units.
Angstrom Unit- nonSI unit of length , express CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF AQUEOUS SOL’N
wavelength of very short radiation such asX- Electrolytes- form ions when dissolbed in H2O
Ray. and thus, conduct electricity.
Mass- invariant measure Strong Electrolytes- ionize completely
Weight- integration of gravitational force Weak Electrolytes- ionize partially
(W=mg)
Mole -SI unit for the amount of chemical Acid-donates proton(+)
species. Conjugate Base- formed when acid loses +
Molar Mass- a substance is the mass in grams Base- accepts protons
of 1 mole of that substance Conjugate Acid-base accepts proton
Millimole-1/1000 of mole o A substance acts as an acid only in the
Molarity/Molar Concentration- number of presence of a base, vice versa.
moles of solute in 1L solution. Amphiprotic Solvents-behaves as acids in the
Analytical M- total number of moles of a presence of basic solute,vice versa.
solute,regardless of its chem. state in 1L sol’n. Autoprotolysis (autoionization)- spontaneous
Equilibrium M/Species M- the molar rxn of molecules of a substance to give pair ion.
concentration of a particular speciss in a sol’n Hydronium Ion-hydrated proton when reacts
at equilibrium with an acid(eg. H3O)
DifferentiatingSolvent-various acids dissociate
Percent Concentration to diff.degreethus have diff strength.
Leveling Solvent- several acids are completely
dissociated and have the same strength.
Le Châtelier Principle- the position of an
equilibrium always shifts In such a direction as
PPM=mg to relieve a stresss that is applied to the system
MassAction Effect- shift in the position of an
equilibrium caused by adding one of the
p-Function/P-value- the negative base- 1- log reactants or products to a system.
of the M of that species(X) Thermodynamics- branch of chem science that
o pH-negative log of H30 deals with flow of heat/energy in chem rxn.
Common-Ion Effect- reduction in solubility of
Density-mass of substance per unit volume an ionic precipitate.
Specific Gravity- ratio of the mass of a
substance to the mass of an equal volume of
H2O.
J.V.A
J.V.A