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Mining Waste:
Mining operation brings out all sorts of unwanted materials,
which is known as mining waste.
Mining waste can be defined as a part of the materials that
result from exploration, mining and processing of substance
governed by legislation on mines and quarries.
Mining operation also produce diverse kind of potentially
hazardous waste.
WASTE GENERATED BY THE DIFFERENT MINING
STEPS
Each of the ore mining and processing steps can generate mining
waste. This waste generally has different physical and chemical
properties.
The chemical composition of the waste varies considerably
according to the substance mined and nature of geological
formation containing deposit.
The main types of mining waste in addition to top soil and
overburden can be classified as:-
Waste rock
Tailings
Temporary stock piles
Slags
WASTE ROCK
TAILINGS
STOCKPILES
SLAG DUMPS
DUMPING OF MINING WASTE
The disposal of materials left after the process of
separating the valuable fraction from the
uneconomic part of an ore is called dumping of
mining waste.
Following steps are generally involved in the design of a waste rock
dump (tailing dams in general ):-
Site selection
Material handling
Stability
Continual monitoring
TAILING DAMS
ENVIRONMENTAL IMAPACTS