Experiment Number: 06

Decoders and Encoders.

Student Name: W.M.V.W.B.Karunarathne

Student Number: PE / 2016 / 022
Partner Name: S.L.G.Madurapperuma
Partner Number: PE / 2016 / 030
Date Performed: 09 / 04 / 2019
Date of Submission: 09 / 04 / 2019
DATE: - 09 / 04 / 2019
EXPERIMENT No: - 06
EXPERIMENT NAME: - Decoders and encoders.
APPARATUS: -  NOT Gate: 7404
 AND Gate: 7408
 4 Input OR Gate 4072
 Resistors
 LEDs
 Power Supply
 Connecting Wires
 Theories and Diagrams:
Decoders and encoders are used to convert binary numbers to decimal and decimal to
BCD. In this experiment, we examined two simple circuits, a decoder and a BCD encoder.
. 𝐴𝑜

𝐴2
തതത
𝐴1 തതത
𝐴0
0

തതത
𝐴1 𝐴0
1

𝐴1 തതത
𝐴0
2

𝐴1 𝐴0
3
2-bit binary Decoder
Figure 1

1
𝐴𝑜 LSB

2
3 𝐴1

4
5
6 𝐴2 MSB
7

Decimal to BCD Encoder

Figure 2
Procedure:
o Polarities and the magnitude of the power supply voltage was checked before connecting
it to the circuit

o Figure 1 circuit was constructed on the breadboard.

o A0, A1 were changed to all possible logical stated and the outputs were observed.

o Figure 2 circuit was constructed.

o One of each input zero, through seven was given logical HIGH. Only one input was kept
at HIGH value at each time.

o Outputs were observed.

 Conclusion
\

Binary inputs Decimal point Decimal point

A1 A0 (Theoratical) (Practical)
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1

Decimal Digit BCD Code(Theoratical) BCD Code(Practical)

A2 A1 A0 A2 A1 A0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
 Observations

Binary inputs Decimal point

A1 A0
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1

Decimal Digit BCD Code

A2 A1 A0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7