3. single quotes ( ' ' ) and double quotes ( " " ) Single quoted strings will display things almost completely "as is." Variables and most escape sequences will not be interpreted. Double quote strings will display a host of escaped characters (including some regexes), and variables in the strings will be evaluated. 4. Comment in PHP Single line comments Multi Line Comments - /* ….. */ 5. Variable definitions Variables are storage container in memory Variables are identified with $ sign 6. Concatenating operator 1.The PHP concatenation operator (.) is used to combine two string values to create one string. 2 Concatenation assignment. = $string = “PHP" . “MySql"; 7. Constant A constant is an identifier (name) for a simple value. The value cannot be changed during the script.
8. Include & Require examples
Examples are <?php include ‘filename.php’ ;?> <?php require ‘filename.php’;?> 9. Array a. Indexed array b. Associative array c. Multidimensional Array Indexed arrays - Arrays with a numeric index Associative arrays - Arrays with named keys Multidimensional arrays - Arrays containing one or more arrays 10. If statement
If statement - executes some code if one condition is true
11. PHP Functions
A function is a block of statements that can be used repeatedly in a program. A function will not execute immediately when a page loads. A function will be executed by a call to the function.
12. Count() function
The count() function returns the number of elements in an array. 13. PHP Loops a. While loop while - loops through a block of code as long as the specified condition is true b. Do while loop loops through a block of code once, and then repeats the loop as long as the specified condition is true c. For loop for - loops through a block of code a specified number of times d. Foreach loop foreach - loops through a block of code for each element in an array 14. GET and POST, a. $_GET[“test”] b. $_POST[“test”] c. $_REQUEST[“test”] 15. Global variable A variable declared outside a function has a GLOBAL SCOPE and can only be accessed outside a function. 16. Upload file a. enctype="multipart/form-data" b. move_uploaded_file(); c. $_FILES[“filename”]; 17. hash password a. md5(); b. password_hash($newpassword, PASSWORD_BCRYPT); c. password_verify($newpassword, $passwordfromdatabase); 18. Session a. session_start(); b. session_destroy(); c. unset(); 19. date(“Y-m-d”) and time() function date(“2019-02-03”) time(“h:i:s”) 20. MySQL Statements (Select, Update, Insert into, Delete) 21. MySQL Joins, inner join, left join, right join 22. MySQLi Connect and Close function? mysqli_connect(HOST,DB,USER,PWD) and mysqli_close($db); 23. Normalizing a database and types of forms Normalizing a database is a process of changing the database ‘s structure according to several rules, called forms. There are 3 type of forms: First normal form : 1NF Second normal form : 2NF Third normal form : 3NF 24. Types of table relationships in MySQL a. 1-1 b. 1-m c. m-m
Python Advanced Programming: The Guide to Learn Python Programming. Reference with Exercises and Samples About Dynamical Programming, Multithreading, Multiprocessing, Debugging, Testing and More