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‫المحاسن‬
THE BEAUTIES
(FROM THE PROGENYasws OF MUHAMMADsaww)

1 ‫أحمد بن محمد بن خالد البرقى ج‬

AHMAD BIN MUHAMMAD BIN KHALID AL BARQY (DIED 274 AH)

VOLUME TWO

Book 1

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‫بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم‬

IN THE NAME OF ALLAHazwj THE BENEFICENT THE MERCIFUL

‫كتاب العلل‬

Book 1 – The Book of Reasons


:‫ قال‬،‫ عن جابر‬،‫ عن عمرو بن شمر‬،‫ عن أبيه محمد بن خالد البرقى عن خلف بن حماد‬،‫أحمد بن أبى عبد هللا البرقى‬
‫ كان الرجل منهم‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ كيف اختلف أصحاب النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله في المسح على الخفين؟‬:)‫قلت البي جعفر (ع‬
،‫ فإذا أنكر ما يخالف في يديه كبر عليه تركه‬،‫يسمع من ا لنبي صلى هللا عليه وآله الحديث فيغيب عن الناسخ وال يعرفه‬

Ahmad Bin Abu Abdullah Al Barqy, from his father Muhammad Bin Khalid Al Barqy, from Khalaf Bin
Hamaad, from Amro Bin Shimr, from Jabir who said,

‘I said to Abu Ja’farasws, ‘How did the companions of the Prophetsaww come to differ
regarding the wiping upon the two socks?’ So heasws said: ‘There was the man
among them who heard the Hadeeth from the Prophet saww but he was absent from
the Abrogating Verses and did not understand it. So when it denied that which
contradicted what in front of him, he was too proud to leave it.

‫وقد كان الشئ ينزل على رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله فيعمل به زمانا ثم يؤمر بغيره فيأمر به أصحابه وأمته حتى قال‬
‫ فسكت النبي صلى‬،‫ أمرتنا بغيره‬،‫ يا رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله إنك تأمرنا بالشئ حتى إذا اعتدناه وجرينا عليه‬:‫أناس‬
." ‫ " قل ما كنت بدعا من الرسل إن أتبع إال ما يوحى إلى وما أنا إال نذير مبين‬:‫هللا عليه وآله عنهم فأنزل هللا عليه‬

And it was so that something was Revealed unto Rasool-Allahsaww, so hesaww acted
upon it, then hesaww was Commanded for something else. So he ordered hissaww
companions and hissaww community until the people said, ‘O Rasool-Allahsaww!
Yousaww had ordered us with the thing until we were habitual in it and we flowed upon
it, (now) yousaww are ordering us with something else?’ So the Prophet saww was silent
from them. Allahazwj Revealed unto himsaww [46:9] Say: I am not the first of the
Rasools, and I do not know what will be Done with me or with you: I do not
follow anything but that which is Revealed unto me, and I am nothing but a
plain warner’.1

‫ فانما جعلت الدنيا‬،‫ أحكم االخرة كما أحكم أهل الدنيا أمر ديناهم‬:‫ قال قال أبو عبد هللا (ع) لرجل‬،‫ رفعه‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فاعرف اآلخرة بها وال تنظر إلى الدنيا إال باعتبار‬،‫شاهدا يعرف بها ما غاب عنها من اآلخرة‬

From him, from his father, raising it, said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said to a man: ‘Judge the Hereafter just as the people of the world
judge the matters of their world. But rather, the world has been made to be a
witness, from it, it can be understood what is hidden from it from the Hereafter.
Therefore, recognise the Hereafter by it and do not look at the world except with a
view to learning a lesson from it’.2

.‫ المسجون من ديناه عن آخرته‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

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From him, from his father, raising it, said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The prisoner is the one who is in debt about his Hereafter’.3

‫ سأل على بن حنظلة أبا عبد‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد االعلى بن أعين‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن مسكان‬،‫ عن على بن النعمان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ حتى أجابه بأربعة أوجه‬،‫ فان كان كذا وكذا فأجابه بوجه آخر‬:‫ فقال له على‬،‫هللا (ع) عن مسألة وأنا حاضر فأجابه فيها‬
‫ فانك رجل‬،‫ فسمعه أبو عبد هللا (ع) فقال تقل هكذا با أبا الحسن‬،‫ يا با محمد هذا باب قد أحكمناه‬:‫فقال على بن حنظلة‬
‫ منها وقت الجمعة ليس وقتها إال حد واحد حين‬،‫ ليس يجرى إال على وجه واحد‬،‫ إن من االشياء أشياء مضيقة‬،‫ورع‬
.‫ تجرى على وجوه كثيرة وهذا منها وهللا إن له عندي لسبعين وجها‬،‫ ومن االشياء أشياء موسعة‬،‫تزول الشمس‬

From him, from his father, from Ali Bin Al No’man, from Abdullah Bin Muskan, from Abdul A’la Bin Ayn
who said,

‘Ali Bin Hanzala asked Abu Abdullahasws about a problem, and I was present, so the
Imamasws answered him with regards to it, So Ali said to the Imam asws, ‘So if it was
such and such?’ So the Imamasws answered him with another answer, to the extent
that heasws answered him upon four aspects. So Ali Bin Hanzala said, ‘O Abu
Muhammad! This is a door, which we have being the wisest of all’. Abu Abdullah asws
overheard him, so heasws said: ‘You are saying it like this, O Abu Al-Hassan, for you
are a pious man. There is a thing from the things (for which) there is a restriction, it
does not flow except upon one aspect, from it is the Friday (Prayer). There is no time
for it except for one Limit when the sun sets. And there is a thing from the things
which is extensive, so it flows upon many aspects. And this is from it, by Allah azwj!
For it, there are seventy aspects with measws’.4

‫ سألت‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن جابر بن يزيد الجعفي‬،‫ عن شريس الوابشى‬،‫ عن محمد بن الفضيل‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ جعلت فداك كنت أجبتني في‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫ ثم سألته عنه ثانية فأجابني بجواب آخر‬،‫أبا جعفر (ع) عن شئ من التفسير فأجابن ي‬
‫ يا جابر ليس‬،‫ يا جابر إن للقرآن بطنا وللبطن بطنا وله ظهر وللظهر ظهر‬:‫ فقال‬،‫هذه المسألة بجواب غير هذا قبل اليوم‬
‫ إن اآلية يكون أولها في شئ وآخرها في شئ وهو كالم متصل منصرف‬،‫شئ أبعد من عقول الرجال من تفسير القرآن‬
.‫على وجوه‬

From him, from his father, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Muhammad Bin Al Fazeyl, from Shareys Al
Wabishi, from Jabir Bin Yazeed Al Ju’fy who said,

‘I asked Abu Ja’farasws about something from the interpretation (of the Quran), so
heasws answered me. Then I asked himasws about it for a second time, so heasws
answered me with another answer, so I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for you asws! You
had answered me with regards to this question with an answer other than this,
before today’. So the Imamasws said: ‘O Jabir! For the Quran there is an esoteric, and
for the esoteric there is an esoteric (Meaning), and for it there is the apparent for an
apparent. O Jabir! There is nothing more remote from the intellects of the men, than
the interpretation of the Quran. There would be a Verse, the beginning of it would be
regarding something, and the middle of it would be regarding something, and the
end of it would be regarding something. And it is a connected speech which goes
upon its aspect’.5

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‫ إن إبراهيم‬:‫ إن من يقولون‬:)‫ عبد هللا (ع‬- ‫ قلت البي‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن قزعة‬،‫ عن الحسن بن محبوب‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إن االنبياء‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ كيف ذلك؟‬:‫ كذبوا على إبراهيم (ع) فقال‬،‫ سبحان هللا ليس كما يقولون‬،‫ فقال‬،‫ختن نفسه بقدوم على دن‬
،‫ فلما ولد البراهيم إسماعيل من هاجر سقطت عنه غلفته مع سرته‬،‫كانت تسقط عنه غلفهم مع سررهم اليوم السابع‬
‫) فلما رآها إسماعيل فبكى‬:‫ (قال‬،‫ فبكت هاجر واشتد ذلك عليها‬:‫ قال‬،‫وعيرت بعد ذلك سارة هاجر بما تعير به االمآء‬
،‫ قال له إن سارة عيرت أمي بكذا وكذا فبكت فبكيت لبكائها‬- ‫ ما يبكيك يا إسماعيل؟‬:‫ فدخل إبراهيم (ع) فقال‬،‫لبكائها‬

From him, from his father, from Al Hassan Bin Mahboub, from Muhammad Bin Qaz’at who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘There are ones who are saying that Ibrahimas
circumcised himselfas before the arrival’. So heasws said: ‘Glory be to Allahazwj! It is not
as they are saying. They are lying against Ibrahim as!’ So he said, ‘How is that?’ The
Imamasws said: ‘The Prophetsas, theiras wrapping falls off from themas along with
theiras navel, on the seventh day. So when Ibrahim as was awarded with Ismailas from
Hajaras, hisas wrapping fell off from himas along with hisas navel. Afer that, Sarahas
taunted Hajaras with what the maid is taunted with. So Hajaras cried, and that was
intense upon her. So when Ismailas saw heras, heas also cried upon heras crying. So
Ibrahimas came up and said: ‘O Ismailas, why are youas crying?’ Heas said to himas:
‘Sarahas taunted myas motheras with such and such, so sheas is crying, therefore Ias
am crying upon heras crying’.

‫ فلما ولدت سارة إسحاق وكان‬،‫ فألقاه هللا عنها‬،‫ فناجى فيه ربه وسأله أن يلقى ذلك عن هاجر‬،‫فقام إبراهيم (ع) إلى مصاله‬
:‫ فلما دخل عليها إبراهيم (ع) قالت له‬،‫ فجزعت سارة من ذلك‬،‫اليوم السابع سقطت عن إسحاق سرته ولم تسقط عنه غلفته‬
‫ هذا ابنك إسحاق قد سقطت عنه سرته ولم تسقط‬،‫يا إبراهيم ما هذا الحادث الذى حدث في آل إبراهيم (ع) وأوالد االنبياء‬
!‫عنه غلفته؟‬

So Ibrahimas stood upon hisas Prayer mat and whispered therein to hisas Lordazwj and
asked Himazwj to Cast that away from Hajaras. So Allahazwj Cast it away from heras. So
when Is’haqas was born unto Sarahas, and on the seventh day hisas navel fell off
Is’haq, but hisas wrapping did not fall off. So Sarahas panicked from that. So when
Ibrahimas came up to heras, sheas said to himas: ‘O Ibrahimas! What is this event which
has occurred in the Progeny of Ibrahim as and the children of the Prophetsas. This is
youras sonas Is’haqas. Hisas navel has fallen off himas, but hisas wrapping has not fallen
off from himas?’

‫ يا رب ماذا الحادث الذى قد حدث في آل ابراهيم وأوالد االنبياء؟ هذا‬:‫ وقال‬،‫ فناجى فيه ربه‬،‫فقام إبراهيم (ع) إلى مصاله‬
‫ أن يا إبراهم هذا لما عيرت سارة هاجر فآليت أال‬:‫إسحاق ابني قد سقط عنه سرته ولم تسقط عنه غلفته؟! فأوحى هللا إليه‬
،‫ وأذقه حر الحديد‬،‫ فاختن إسحاق بالحديد‬،‫أسقط ذلك عن أحد من أوالد االنبياء بعد تعيير سارة هاجر‬

So Ibrahimas stood upon hisas Prayer mat, and whispered to hisas Lordazwj and said:
‘O Lordazwj! What is this event which has occurred in the Progeny of Ibrahim as and
the children of the Prophetsas? This is Is’haqas, myas sonas. Hisas navel has fallen off
from himas but his wrapping has not fallen off from himas?’ So Allahazwj Revealed unto
himas: “This is due to what Sarahas taunted Hajaras with. Therefore, Iazwj Wish that,
that would not fall from anyone from the children of the Prophets as after the taunting
of Sarahas upon Hajaras”. Therefore heas circumcised Is’haqas with the iron, and heas
tasted the heat of the iron.

.‫ فجرت السنة بالختان في إسحاق بعد ذلك‬،‫قال فختنه إبراهيم بالحديد‬

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The Imamasws said: ‘So Ibrahimas circumcised himas with the iron, and the Sunnah
flowed by the circumcision with regards to Is’haqas, after that’.6

‫ أتدرى من أين صارت مهور‬:‫ جعفر (ع) مرة‬- ‫ قال أبو‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن أسحاق‬،‫ عن حريز‬،‫ عن حماد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إن ابنة أبى سفيان كانت بالحبشة فخطبها النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله فساق عنه‬:‫ قال‬،‫ ال‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫النساء أربعة آالف؟‬
‫ فأما المهر فاثنا عشرة أوقية ونش‬،‫ فمن ثمة ترى هؤالء يأخذون به‬،‫النجاشي أربعة آالف درهم‬

From him, from his father, from Hamaad, from Hareyz, from Muhammad Bin Is’haq who said,

‘Abu Ja’farasws said: ‘Do you know from where the dowry of the women has come to
be four thousand?’ I said, ‘No’. A daughter of Abu Sufyan was in Ethiopia, so the
Prophetsaww addressed her. So Najjashi bound it at four thousand Dirhams from it.
So the one who sees those, so he should take by it. So, as for the dowry, it is twelve
ounces (of gold) and nothing more nor less.7

‫ قبض رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:)‫ قال أبو جعفر (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن محمد بن يحيى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
- ‫ كيف صارت هذه االيام هي التى تصام؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ وقال يعدلن الدهر ويذهبن بوحر الصدر‬،‫على صوم ثالثة أيام في الشهر‬
.‫ فصام رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله االيام المخوفة‬،‫ إن من قبلنا من االمم إذا نزل عليهم العذاب نزل في هذه االيام‬:‫فقال‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Hamaad Bin Usmaan who said,

‘Abu Ja’farasws said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww Fasted three days in the month, and said: ‘The
proportion of the time takes away the heat of the chest’. I said, ‘How did these three
days come to be the ones in which to Fast?’ So he asws said: ‘The communities from
before us, when the Punishment descended upon them, it descended during these
days, therefore Rasool-Allahsaww Fasted these frightening days’.8

‫ إن رسول هللا صلى هللا‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن إسحاق بن عمار‬،‫ عن أبان‬،‫ عن محسن بن أحمد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إنى رأيت المالئكة تمشى‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ يا رسول هللا تمشى بغير رداء؟‬:‫ فقيل له‬،‫عليه وآله مشى في جنازة سعد بغير رداء‬
‫بغير أردية فأحببت أن أتأسى بهم‬

From him, from his father, from Mohsin Bin Ahmad, from Abaan, from Is’haq Bin Amaar who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww walked in the funeral of Sa’ad, without a


robe. So it was said to himsaww, ‘O Rasool-Allahsaww! Yousaww are walking without a
robe?’ So hesaww said: ‘Isaww saw the Angels walking without robes, so Isaww loved it
that Isaww should do the same’.9

)‫ عن أبى الحسن الثاني (ع‬،‫ عن محمد بن سليمان و يونس بن عبد الرحمن‬،‫ عن محمد بن أسلم‬،‫ عن م حمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وعلى بن عيسى االنصاري‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن أبى الحسن (ع) (كذا) وعنه‬،‫ عن محمد بن سليمان‬،‫والحسين بن سيف‬
‫ سألت أبا الحسن الثاني (ع) عن رجل استغاث به قوم لينقذهم من قوم يغيرون‬:‫ قال‬،‫ سليمان الديلمى‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫القاسانى‬
‫ فمر برجل قام على‬،‫ فخرج الرجل يعدو بسالحه في جوف الليل ليغيثهم‬،‫عليهم ليبيحوا أموالهم ويسبوا ذراريهم ونساءهم‬
‫ ومضى الرجل فاستنقذ أموال الذين‬،‫ فدفعه وهو ال يعلم وال يريد ذلك فسقط في البئر ومات‬،‫شفير البئر يستقى منها‬
،‫استغاثوا به‬

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From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Muhammad Bin Aslam, from Muhammad Bin Suleyman and
nd asws
Yunus Bin Abdul Rahman, from Abu Al-Hassan the 2 ; and Al Husayn Bin Sayf, from
asws
Muhammad Bin Suleyman, from Abu Al-Hassan ; and from him, from his father, and Ali Bin
Isa Al Ansary Al Qasany, from Abu Suleyman Al-Daylami who said,

‘I asked Abu Al-Hassan the 2nd asws about a man who was asked for help by a people
who were being raided by some people, looting their money, and captivating their
offspring and their women. So the man went out with nothing more than his weapon
in the middle of the night in order to help them. So he passed by a man who was
standing by the brink of the well, drawing water from it. So he repulsed him, and he
did not know, nor did he intend that, so he fell down the well and died. So the man
went away, and he recovered the wealth for which he had been sought the help for.

‫ أنا وهللا‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ أشعرت أن فالنا سقط في البئر فمات؟‬:‫ قالوا‬،‫ قد سلموا وآمنوا‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ ما صنعت؟‬:‫فلما انصرف قالوا‬
‫ فمررت بفالن وهو قائم‬،‫ خرجت أعدو بسالحي في ظلمة الليل وأنا أخاف الفوت على القوم الذين استغاثوا بى‬،‫طرحته‬
‫يستقى من البئر فزحمته ولم أرد ذلك فسقط في البئر فعلى من دية هذا؟‬

So when he left, they said, ‘What did you do?’ He said, ‘You have become safe and
secure’. They said, ‘We have been notified that so and so fell down the well and
died?’ He said, ‘By Allahazwj! I tossed him. I went out with my weapon in the darkness
of the night, and I feared the loss of the people who sought help from me, so I
passed by so and so, and he was standing drawing water from the well. I confronted
him, and I did not intend that, but he fell in the well’. So, upon whom is the blood-
money compensation for this?

‫ أما لو كان آجر نفسه بأجرة لكانت‬،‫ ديته على القوم الذين استنجدوا الرجل فأنجدهم وأنقذ أموالهم ونساءهم وذراريهم‬:‫قال‬
‫ فدعا سليمان‬،‫ وذلك أن سليمان بن داود (ع) أتته امرأة عجوزة مستعدية على الريح‬،‫الدية عليه وعلى عاقلته دونهم‬
‫ إن رب العزة بعثنى إلى سفينة بنى فالن النقذها من الغرق‬:‫ قالت‬- ‫ ما دعاك إلى ما صنعت بهذه المرأة؟‬:‫ فقال لها‬،‫الريح‬
،‫ فمررت بهذه المرأة و هي على سطحها‬،‫ فخرجت في سنن عجلى إلى ما أمرنى هللا به‬،‫وكانت قد أشرفت على الغرق‬
،‫فعثرت بها ولم أردها فسقطت فانكسرت يدها‬

Heasws said: ‘The blood-money is upon the people who called the man (for help), for
he rescued them and saved their wealth, and their women, and their offspring. But, if
he had recompensed himself with a wage, the blood-money would have been upon
him and upon his rationale, besides them. And that is, (because) Suleyman Bin
Dawoodas, an old woman came up to himas, assisted upon by the wind. So
Suleymanas beckoned the wind and said to it: ‘Ias did not call you except for what you
did by this woman?’ It said, ‘The Lordazwj of Honour Sent me to a ship of the Clan of
so and so, in order to rescue her from drowning, and she had overseen the sinking
(of the ship). So I hastily went out to what my Lordazwj had Commanded me with. So I
passed by this woman and she was upon its surface. I came by her and did not
surround her, so she fell and broke her hand’.

‫ يا سليمان احكم بأرش كسر هذه المرأة على أرباب السفينة‬،‫ فأوحى هللا إليه‬- ‫ يا رب بما أحكم على الريح؟‬:‫فقال سليمان‬
.‫ فانه ال يظلم لذى أحد من العالمين‬،‫التى أنقذها الريح من الغرق‬

So Suleymanas said: ‘O Lordazwj! With what did Youazwj Command the wind?’ So
Allahazwj Revealed unto himas: “O Suleyman! Iazwj Judged the compensation to be the
breaking of the arm of this woman upon the owners of the ship which the wind

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rescued from the drowning’. Allahazwj does not do injustice to anyone from the
worlds’.10

‫ سئل أبو‬:‫ عن أبى خالد الهيثم الفارسى قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن سليمان الديلمى‬،‫ عن أبيه وعلى بن عيسى االنصاري‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وإذا‬- ‫ وكيف لم يجز لغيره؟‬- ‫الحسن الثاني (ع) كيف صار الزوج إذا قذف إمرأته كانت شهادته أربع شهادات باهلل؟‬
‫قذفها غير الزوج جلد الحد ولو كان أخا أو ولدا؟‬

From him, from his father and Ali Bin Isa Al Ansary, from Muhammad Bin Suleyman Al Daylami, from
Abu Khalid Al Haysam Al Farsy who said,

‘Abu Al-Hassanasws the 2nd was asked, ‘How it came to be that the husband, when he
slanders his wife, his testimony are four testimonies with Allah azwj! And how come it
is not allowed for someone else? And if someone other than the husband slanders
her, he would be flogged by one lash, even though it may be a brother or a parent?’

- ‫ وكيف علمت أنها فاعلة؟‬:‫ أال ترى أنه إذا قذف الزوج امرأته قيل له‬:‫ قد سئل جعفر بن محمد (ع) عن هذا فقال‬:‫قال‬
‫ وذلك أنه يجوز للزوج أن يدخل المدخل في الخلوة التى ال‬،‫ " رأيت ذلك بعينى " كانت شهادته أربع شهادات باهلل‬:‫قال‬
‫ " رأيت‬:‫ فلذلك صارت شهادته أربع شهادات إذا قال‬،‫ وال يشهدها ولد وال والد في الليل والنهار‬،‫يجوز لغيره أن يدخلها‬
،‫ وضرب الحد إال أن يقيم البينة‬،‫ " لم أعاين " صار قاذفا في حد غيره‬:‫ وإذا قال‬،" ‫بعينى‬

The Imamasws said: ‘Ja’farasws Bin Muhammadasws had been asked about this, so
heasws said: ‘Do you not see that when the husband slanders his wife, it is said to
him, ‘And how did you know that she did it?’ He says, ‘I saw that by my own eyes’.
His testimony (equates to) four testimonies with Allahazwj. And that is (because) it is
allowable for the husband that he can enter the doorway in privacy which is not
allowable for someone else to enter it, not does the son, nor the parent can see it in
the day and the night. So it is due to that, his testimony (equates to) four testimonies,
when he says, ‘I saw it with my own eyes. And if he says, ‘I did not see it with my
own eyes’, his slander would be subject to a Limit of someone else, and he would be
struck by the Limit unless he establishes the evidence.

‫ وأنت كيف رأيت ذلك بعينيك؟ وما أدخلك ذلك المدخل الذى‬:‫وإن غير الزوج إذا قذف وادعى أنه رأى ذلك بعينيه قيل له‬
،‫رأيت هذا وحدك؟ أنت متهم في دعواك وان كنت صادقا وأنت في حد التهمة فالبد من أدبك بالحد الذى أوجبه هللا عليك‬
،‫ مكان كل شاهد يمين‬،‫وانما صارت شهادة الزوج أربع شهادات باهلل لمكان االربع الشهداء‬

And if someone other than the husband slanders and claims that he saw it with his
own eyes, it is said to him, ‘And you, how did you see that with your own eyes? And
what made you enter the doorway alone where you saw this? You are guilty in your
claim, even if you are truthful, and you are within a Limit of the accusation, therefore
it is inevitable that you be educated (taught a lesson) with the Limit which Allah azwj
has Obligated upon you’. But rather, the testimony of the husband (equates to) four
testimonies with Allahazwj in place of the four testimonies, (one) in place of each
sworn testimony’.

‫ وصار في المتوفى عنها زوجها أربعة أشهر وعشرا؟‬،‫ وسألته كيف صارت عدة المطلقة ثالث حيض أو ثالثة أشهر‬:‫قال‬
‫ فان هللا شرط‬،‫ وأما المتوفى عنها زوجها‬،‫ أما عدة المطلقة ثالث حيضات أو ثالثة أشهر الستبراء الرحم من الولد‬:‫ قال‬-
‫ بل شرط عليهن مثل ما شرط لهن‬،‫ وشرط عليهن شرطا فلم يحمل عليهن فيما شرط لهن‬،‫للنساء شرطا فلم يحابهن فيه‬

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He (the narrator) said, ‘And I asked himasws, ‘How did the waiting period of the
divorced woman came to be three menstruation or three months, and came to be for
the one whose husband had died (widow), four months and ten (days)?’ The
Imamasws said: ‘As for the waiting period of the divorced being three menstruation, or
three months, is for the purgation of the womb from the birth. And as for the one
whose husband has died (widow), so Allah azwj Placed a condition to the women, that
they would not get married during it, and did not Burden them with the condition that
Allahazwj Placed upon them, but Allahazwj Imposed a condition against them what
Allahazwj Stipulated for them.

‫ " للذين‬:‫ فقال في كتابه‬،‫ النه علم أن ذلك غاية صبر النساء‬،‫فاما ما شرط عليهن فانه جعل لهن في االيالء أربعة أشهر‬
‫ النه علم أن ذلك غاية صبر‬،‫يؤلون من نسائهم تربص أربعة أشهر " فلم يجز للرجال أكثر من أربعة أشهر في االيالء‬
‫النساء عن الرجال‬

So as for the condition that Allahazwj Placed upon them with regards to the swearing,
it is four months. Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic is saying [2:226] Those who swear
that they will not go in to their wives should wait four months. Thus, it is not
Permissible for anyone to wait for more than four months with regards to the swear,
for the Blessed and High Knows that it is the limit of the patience of the woman from
the man.

‫ فأوجب عليها إذا أصيبت‬،‫ " عدتهن أربعة أشهر وعشرا " يعنى إذا توفى عنها زوجها‬:‫ فقال‬،‫وأما ما شرط عليهن‬
،‫ وعلم أن غاية صبر المرأة أربعة أشهر في ترك الجماع‬،‫بزوجها وتوفى عنها مثل ما أوجب لها في حياته إذا آلى منها‬
.‫فمن ثم أوجبه عليها ولها‬

And as for what condition is upon them, so Allahazwj Said [2:234] they should keep
themselves in waiting for four months and ten days, meaning if her husband
were to die on her. So Heazwj Obligated upon her, similarly, that if she has been hit by
the death of her husband what Allahazwj Obligated upon her during his lifetime, if he
were to swear from her, and Allahazwj Knows that the limit of the patience of the
woman is four months, with regards to the neglecting of the copulation. So from then
Heazwj Enjoined it to her and upon her’.11

‫ سألت أبا الحسن الرضا (ع) عن‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن رجل من أهل – الجزيزه‬،‫ عن محمد بن أسلم‬،‫ عن أبيه ومحمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫قوم كسرت بهم سفينتهم في البحر فخرجوا عراة ليس عليهم إال مناديل متزرين بها فإذا هم برجل ميت عريان وليس على‬
‫ إذا كانوا كذلك فليحفروا قبره وليضعوه في‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ وكيف يصلون عليه وهو عريان؟‬،‫القوم فضل ثوب يوارون به الرجل‬
- ‫ وال يصلى عليه وهو مدفون؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ ويصلون عليه ويوارونه في قبره‬،‫لحده ويواروا عورته بلبن أو حجارة أو تراب‬
.‫ لو جاز ذلك الحد لجاز لرسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله بل ال يصلى على المدفون وال على العريان‬،‫ ال‬:‫قال‬

From him, from his father and Muhammad Bin Ali, from Muhammad Bin Aslam, from a man from the
people of Algiers who said, said,

‘I asked Abu Al-Hassan Al Rezaasws about a people whose ship broke up in the sea.
So they came out naked, and they had nothing upon them except for scanty
coverings. So there was a man who had died naked and there was nothing with the
people to clothe the nakedness of the man with. And how should they have Prayed
(Salaat) over him and he was naked?’ So the Imamasws said: ‘If it was like that, they
should dig out his grave, and place him on the brink of it, cover him up with milk, or
stones, or dust, and Pray over him, and bury him in his grave’. I said, ‘And not Pray
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over him when he is buried?’ Heasws said: ‘No. If that was allowed for anyone, if
would have been allowed for Rasool-Allahsaww. But, neither Pray over the buried one,
nor the naked’.12

،‫ من الخف والظلف يدفع إلى المتجملين‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا ب ن سنان‬،‫ عن ابن الديلمى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ الن هؤالء يتجملون‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ ولم صار هذا هكذا؟‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫وأما الصدقة من الذهب والفضة وما أخرجت االرض فللفقراء‬
.‫ وكل صدقة‬،‫ فيدفع أجمل االمرين عند الصدقة‬،‫يستحيون من الناس‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Al Dulaymi, from Abdullah Bin Sinan who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘From the shoes and the outfits, hand these over to the
elegant ones (among the needy), but as for the charity from the gold and the silver
and whatever comes from the earth, so it is for the poor (folks)’. So I said, ‘And why
did this become like this?’ The Imamasws said: ‘Those ones are dressing up elegantly
being embarrassed from the people (without good clothing), so hand over the
elegant from the two matters with the charity, and all of it is charity’.13

‫ كنت عند أبى عبد هللا بمنى إذا أقبل أبو حنيفة على حمار‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن هارون بن الجهم‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
:)‫ فقال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ إنى أريد أن أقايسك‬:)‫ فلما جلس قال البي عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ فاستأذن على أبى عبد هللا (ع) فأذن له‬،‫له‬
‫ عن أي أمره تسأل؟‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ليس في دين هللا قياس ولكن أسألك عن حمارك هذا فيم أمره؟‬

From him, from his father, from Haroun Bin Al Jaham, from Muhammad Bin Muslim who said,

‘I was in the presence of Abu Abdullahasws at Mina, when Abu Hanifa came over
upon a donkey of his. So he sought permission to (see) Abu Abdullah asws. Heasws
gave him permission. So when he was seated, he said to Abu Abdullah asws, ‘I intend
to analogise’. So Abu Adullahasws said: ‘Analogy is not in the Religion of Allahazwj, but
Iasws ask you about your donkey. Is this without its matter?’ He said, ‘And which
matter of it are youasws asking about?’

‫ خلق في الدواب كخلق أذنيك وأنفك في‬:‫ فقال أبو حنيفة‬- ‫ ما هما؟‬،‫ أخبرني عن هاتين النكتتين اللتين بين يديه‬:‫ قال‬-
‫ وخلق أنفى الجد به الرائحة الطيبة‬،‫ وخلق عينى البصر بهما‬،‫ خلق هللا أذنى السمع بهما‬:)‫ فقال له أبو عبد هللا (ع‬،‫رأسك‬
‫ سبحان هللا أتيتك‬:‫ فقال أبو حنيفة‬- ‫ وكيف نبت الشعر على جميع جسده ما خال هذا الموضع؟‬- ‫ ففيما خلق هذان؟‬،‫والمنتنة‬
،‫ وتسألني عن مسائل الصبيان! فقام وخرج‬،‫أسألك عن دين هللا‬

The Imamasws said: ‘Inform measws about these two points (palms) which are in your
hands, what are these two?’ So Abu Haneefa said: ‘There has been Created for the
animal the like of the creation of yourasws ears, and yourasws neck in yourasws head’.
So Abu Abdullahasws said to him: ‘And how come the hair grows upon the whole of
the body except for this place?’ So Abu Haneefa said: ‘Glory be to Allahazwj! I came
to youasws to ask youasws about the Religion of Allahazwj, and youasws are asking me a
question about the young ones (small things)?’ So he stood up and left.

‫ يا محمد إن هللا تبارك وتعالى يقول في‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ جعلت فداك سألته عن أمر أحب أن أعلمه‬:‫ فقلت له‬:‫قال محمد بن مسلم‬
‫ غذاؤه‬،‫ ومواخيره إلى مواخير أمه‬،‫ مقاديمه ألى مقاديم أمه‬،‫ " لقد خلقنا االنسان في كبد " يعنى منتصبا في بطن أمه‬:‫كتابه‬
‫ فإذا دنا والدته أتاه ملك‬،‫ وميثاقه الذى أخذه هللا عليه بين عينيه‬،‫ تنسمه تنسيما‬،‫ ويشرب مما تشرب أمه‬،‫مما تأكل أمه‬
‫ ليسهل هللا على المرأة والولد‬،‫ ومواخيره ألى مقاديم أمه‬،‫ فيصير مقاديمه إلى مواخير أمه‬،‫ فينقلب‬،‫ فيزجره‬،‫يسمى الزاجر‬

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،‫ فإذا زجره فزع وانقلب ووقع إلى االرض باكيا من زجرة الزاجر‬،‫ ويصيب ذلك جميع الناس إال إذا كان عاتيا‬،‫أمره‬
،‫ونسى الميثاق‬

Muhammad Bin Muslim said, ‘So I said to him asws, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws!
Youasws asked about a matter, I would love to know it’. So the Imam asws said: ‘O
Muhammad! Allahazwj Blessed and High is Saying in Hisazwj Book [90:4] Certainly
We have created man to be in distress – Meaning standing upright in the belly of
his mother. His feet being towards the feet of his mother and his head being towards
the head of his mother. His food is from what his mother eats, and drinks from what
his mother drinks, and smells it by her smelling, and his Covenant which Allah azwj
Took from him is in front of his eyes. So when his birth approaches, an Angel called
Zaajar comes to him, to rebuke, so he turns him – his feet towards the head of his
mother, and his head towards the feet of his mother. Allah azwj Makes the birth easier
for his mother, and that affects all the people except when he was fierce. So when
he is expelled, he panics and turn and falls upon the earth crying from the rebuke of
Al-Zaajar, and forgets the Covenant’.

‫ وهى‬،‫ مقدمها إلى مواخر أمهاتها ومؤخرها إلى مقدم أمهاتها‬،‫وإن هللا خلق جميع البهائم في بطون أمهاتها منكوسين‬
‫ فإذا دنا والدتها انسلت إنسالال‬،‫ يأخذ الغذاء من أمه‬،‫ قد أدخل رأسه بين يديه ورجليه‬،‫تربض في االرحام منكوسة‬
‫ وما في‬،‫ وهاتان النكتتان اللتان بين أيديها كلها موضع أعينها في بطون أمهاتها‬،‫وموضع أعينها في بطون أمهاتها‬
،‫ ال ينبت عليه الشعر‬،‫عراقيبها موضع مناخيرها‬

And Allahazwj Created all the animals in the bellies of its mothers as inverted. Its feet
being towards the head of its mother, and its head being towards the feet of its
mother, and it lies down inverted in the womb of its mother, with its head being
entered in between its hands and its feet. It takes its food from its mother. So these
two are the two points which are in its hands (palms), all of these are placed upon
the eyes in the womb of its mother, and what was in its front it in its end, the hair
does not grow upon it.

.‫وهو للدواب كلها ما خال البعير فان عنقه طال فنفذ رأسه بين قوائمه في بطن أمه‬

And it is for all of the animals except for the camels, for its neck it long, so its head is
in between its limbs in the belly of its mother.

‫ أيما ظئر قوم قتلت صبيا لهم وهى نائم انقلبت عليه فقتلته فان عليها الدية من مالها خاصة إن‬:)‫ وقال أبو جعفر (ع‬:‫قال‬
.‫ وإن كانت أنما ظأرت من الفقر فان الدية على عاقلتها‬،‫كانت انما ظأرت طلب العز والفخر‬

He said: ‘And Abu Ja’farasws said: ‘Wherever there is a people which killed its young
one whilst it is asleep, turning it, so they killed it. Therefore, upon it is the blood-
money compensation from its wealth especially if it was for the seeking of the honour
and the pride, but if it was out of poverty, so the blood-money is on rationale’.14

‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن رجل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبيد بن زرارة‬،‫ عن ابن بكير‬،‫ عن هارون بن مسلم‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فنظر إلى مملوك يباع فاشتراه بتلك االلف درهم التى أخرجها‬،‫ فلم يجد مؤمنا يدفع ذلك إليه‬،‫ ألف درهم‬،‫أخرج زكوة ماله‬
‫ فانه لما أعتق وصار حرا اتجر واحترف فأصاب ماال‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ ال بأس بذلك‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ هل يجوز ذلك؟‬،‫من زكوته فأعتقه‬
‫ يرثه الفقراء من المؤمنين الذين يستحقون الزكوة النه‬:‫ قال‬- ‫كثيرا ثم مات وليس له وارث فمن يرثه إذا لم يكن له وارث؟‬
‫إنما اشترى بمالهم‬

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From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Haroun Bin Muslim, from Ibn Bakeyr, from Ubeyd Bin Zarara who
said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about a man who took out Zakaat of his wealth, one
thousand Dirhams. So he could not find a Believer to hand that over to him. So he
looked at the slaves being sold. So he bought him with those one thousand Dirham
which he had taken it out from his Zakaat, and freed him. Is that allowed?’ Heasws
said: ‘Yes. There is no problem with that’. I said, ‘So when he emancipated him, and
he became free, he (the freed slave) took up trading as his profession and collected
a lot of wealth, then died, and there was no heir for him to inherit. So who would
inherit when there is no heir for him?’ The Imam asws said: ‘The poor from the
Believers would inherit from him, those who were deserving of the Zakaat, because
he had been bought from their wealth’.15

- ‫ سئل أبو عبد هللا (ع) عن رجل قطع رأس ميت؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن حسين بن خالد‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن مهران‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ إن هللا حرم منه ميتا كلما حرم منه حيا فمن فعل بميت فعال يكون في مثله اجتياح نفس الحى فعليه الدية كاملة‬:‫فقال‬

From him, from his father, from Ismail Bin Mahran, from Husayn Bin Khalid who said,

‘Abu Ja’far was asked about a man who cut the head of a dead person?’ So he asws
said: ‘Allahazwj has Forbidden from it to do with a dead person all that has been
Forbidden for a live person. So, the one who does this with a dead person, there
would become in it an annihilation of a soul of the live person. Therefore, upon him
would be the complete blood-money compensation’.

‫ فمن قطع‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ هكذا قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬،)‫ صدق أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫فسألت عن ذلك أبا الحسن (ع) فقال‬
‫ ولكن ديته دية الجنين‬،‫ ال‬:‫ قال‬- !‫رأس ميت أو شق بطنه أو فعل به ما يكون اجتياح نفس الحى فعليه دية النفس كاملة؟‬
،‫ ودية هذا هي له ال للورثة‬،‫ وذلك مائة دينار وهى لورثته‬،‫في بطن أمه أن ينشأ فيه الروح‬

So I asked Abu Al-Hassanasws about that, so heasws said: ‘Abu Abdullahasws spoke the
truth, this is what Rasool-Allahazwj said’. I said, ‘So the one who cuts off the head of a
dead person, or slits open his body, or does with it what would become an
annihilation of the live soul, so upon him would be the complete blood-money
compensation?’ Heasws said: ‘No, but his blood-money would be the blood-money of
the foetus in the belly of its mother in which the soul has arisen, and that is one
hundred Dinars, and it would be for his heirs, whilst this blood-money, it is for him,
not for his heirs’.

‫ فلما مثل به بعد‬،‫ وهذا أمر قد مضى وذهبت منفعته‬،‫ قال إن الجنين أمر مستقبل مرجو نفعه‬- ‫ فما الفرق بينهما؟‬:‫قلت‬
‫ فان أراد الرجل أن يحفر‬:‫ قلت‬،‫موته صارت دية تلك له ال لغيره يحج بها عنه ويفعل بها أبواب البر من صدقة أو غيره‬
‫ إذا كان هكذا فهو خطاء‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ فيدير به فمالت مسحاته في يده فأصابت بطنه فشقه فما عليه؟‬،‫له بئرا ليغسله في الحفرة‬
‫ مد لكل مسكين بمد النبي صلى هللا عليه‬،‫ أو صدقة على ستين مسكينا‬،‫ أو صيام شهرين متتابعين‬،‫وكفارته عتق رقبة‬
.‫وآله‬

I said, ‘So what is the different between these two?’ He asws said: ‘The foetus is a
matter of the future, hopeful of its benefits, and this matter has expired and its
benefits have gone. So when it is compared by it after its death, its blood-money
would come to be for it not for someone else. (For example) Going to Hajj by it for
his behalf, or to do with it the doors of righteousness from charities, or something
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similar’. I said, ‘So if the man intends that he should dig a well for him, to wash him in
the pit, so he turns him, so the spade in his hand strikes him and his belly gets split ,
so what is upon him?’ Heasws said: ‘So if it was like that, so he has erred and his
expiation would be to emancipate a neck, or Fasting for two months consecutively,
or charity to sixty poor persons, a ‘Mudd’ (handful) for every poor with a ‘Mudd’ of the
Prophetsaww’.16

‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) أو‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن الفضل بن إسماعيل الهاشمي‬،‫ عن محمد بن أسلم‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وأن ذلك الولد‬،‫ وأن ولدها ذلك من الزنا‬،‫ وأقرت عند إمام المسلمين بأنها زانية‬،‫أبا الحسن (ع) عن امرأة زنت فأتت بولد‬
- ‫ كيف يجلد وال يجلد؟‬:‫ يجلد وال يجلد؟! قلت‬:‫ قال‬- ‫نشأ حتى صار رجال فافترى عليه رجل فكم يجلد من افترى عليه؟‬
‫ وكيف‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ " يا بن الزانية " جلد الحد تاما‬:‫ ومن قال‬،‫ وهو دون الحد‬،‫ إنما يعزر‬،‫ " يا ولد الزنا " ال يجلد‬:‫ من قال‬:‫قال‬
‫ " يا بن الزانية " جلد الحد تاما لفريته عليها بعد‬:‫ وإذا قال‬،‫ " يا ولد الزنا " فقد صدق فيه‬:‫ النه إذا قال‬:‫ قال‬- ‫صار هكذا؟‬
.‫اظهارها التوبة وإقامة االمام عليها الحد‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Muhammad Bin Aslam, from Al fazal Bin Ismail Al Hashimi,
from his father who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws, or Abu Al-Hassanasws, about a woman adulteress, so she


came with a child, and accepted in the presence of an Imam of the Muslim that she
is an adulteress, and that child of hers is from the adultery. And that child grows until
he becomes a man. So a man slanders him, so how many lashes should there be for
the one who slanders against him?’

The Imamasws said: ‘He should be lashed and not lashed’. I said, ‘How can he be
lashed and not lashed?’ Heasws said: ‘The one who said, ‘O son of adultery’, would
not be lashed, but would be punished (instead with another punishment) and it would
be besides the lashing. And the one who says, ‘O son of adulteress’, would be
lashed fully, for it would be a slander against her after she had manifested the
repentance and the Imam had (already) established the Limit against her’.17

‫ ما حال سبة‬،‫ سأل رجل أبا عبد هللا (ع) وأنا حاضر‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن يحيى بن الحر الخراساني‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إن هللا حمى ذلك من الرجال وجعله مرعى في النساء‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫الرجال يثبت وسبة المرأة ال يثبت؟‬

From him, from Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Yahya Bin Al Hurr Al Khurasany who said,
‘A man asked Abu Abdullahasws and I was present, ‘What is the state of the men to
that of the women?

So heasws said: ‘Allahazwj Guarded that from the men, and Made it as a meadow for
the women’.18

‫ أخبرني عن المحصن إذا‬:)‫ الحسن موسى (ع‬- ‫ قلت البي‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الحسن بن خالد‬،‫ عن عمرو بن عثمان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إن كان هو أقر على نفسه ثم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ فكيف ذلك؟‬:‫ يرد وال يرد قلت‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ هل يرد حتى يقام عليه الحد؟‬،‫هرب من الحفرة‬
،‫ وإن كان إنما قامت عليه البينة وهو يجحد ثم هرب رد وهو صاغر‬،‫هرب من الحفرة بعدما يصيبه شئ من الحجارة يرد‬
،‫حتى يقام عليه الحد‬

From him, from his father, from Amro Bin Usman, from Al Hassan Bin Khalid who said,

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‘I said to Abu Abdullah Al-Hassan Musaasws, ‘Inform me about the married man if he
were to flee from the pit (being stoned due to adultery), should he be returned until
the Limit is established upon him?’ So he asws said: ‘Returned and not returned’. I
said, ‘And how can that be?’ The Imam asws said: ‘If he was one who had accepted
upon himself, then flees from the pit after having been wounded by something from
the stones, so he should be returned. And if the evidence had been established
against him, and he was fighting against it, then flees, so he should be returned
having been belittled, until the Limit is established upon him.

‫ فرماه‬،‫ فهرب من الحفرة‬،‫وذلك أن مالك بن ماغر بن مالك أقر عند رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله فأمر به أن يرجم‬
‫ هال‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ فأخبر النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله بذلك‬،‫ فقتلوه‬،‫ فلحقه الناس‬،‫ فعقله به فسقط‬،‫ العوام بساق بعير‬- ‫الزبير بن‬
‫ ووداه رسول هللا صلى‬:‫ أما لو أنى حاضركم لما طلبتم قال‬،‫ وقال‬،‫ فانما هو الذى أقر على نفسه‬،‫تركتموه يذهب إذا هرب‬
‫هللا عليه وآله من مال المسلمين‬

And that is that Malik Bin Magar Bin Malik accepted in the presence of Rasool-
Allahsaww, so Rasool-Allahsaww ordered for him to be stoned, but, he escaped from the
pit. Al-Zubeyr Bin Al-Awaan stoned him at the base of the well. He met him and
felled him, so the people came over and killed him. So the Prophet saww was informed
about that, so hesaww said: ‘If only you had not left him and gone, when he fled. But
rather, he is the one who accepted upon himself’. And he saww said: ‘If Isaww was
present Isaww would not have sought him’. Heasws said: ‘And Rasool-Allahsaww bid him
farewell from the wealth of the Muslims’.19

‫ أخبرني عن‬:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عمر بن يزيد‬،‫ عمن حدثه‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمن بن حماد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وال المملك الذى‬،‫ ال يرجم الغائب عن أهله‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ هل يرجم أذا كانت له زوجة وهو غائب عنها؟‬،‫الغائب عن أهله يزنى‬
.‫ إذا قصر وأفطر فليس بمحصن‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ ففى أي حد سفره وال يكون؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ وال صاحب المتعة‬،‫لم يبن بأهله‬

From him, from his father, from Abdul Rahman Bin Hamaad, from the one who narrated it, from Umar
Bin Yazeed who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘Inform me about the absentee from his wife, he commits
adultery. Should he be stoned when he had a wife and he was absent from her?’
Heasws said: ‘The one absent from his wife is not to be stoned, nor the slave who had
not built his family, nor the one who had done Mut’ah’. I said, ‘So what Limit should
there be, if any?’ Heasws said: ‘If he is restricted, and not Fasting (‫ )أفطر‬so he is not
with marriage’.20

‫ عن أبى – جعفر (ع) في رجل افتض امرأته أو أمته‬،‫ عن ابن سوقة‬،‫ عن ابن رئاب‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ فان خرجت القطنة مطوقة بالدم فانه من العذرة‬،‫ تمسك – الكرسف معها‬:‫ قال‬،‫فرأت دما كثيرا ال ينقطع عنها يومها‬
.‫ فتقعد عن الصلوة أيام الحيض‬،‫ وان خرجت القطنة منغمسة في الدم فهو من الطمث‬،‫فتغتسل وتمسك معها قطنة وتصلى‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Mahboub, from Ibn Ra’aib, from Ibn Sowqat,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws regarding a man who deflowered his wife
or his slave girl, so he saw a lot of blood which did not stop from her that day’. The
Imamasws said: ‘Hold it with cotton, so if the cotton comes out enclosed in blood, so it
is from her virginity. So she should wash, and hold it with cotton, and Pray, And if the

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cotton comes out bogged down in blood, so it is from the menstruation. So she
should sit back from the Prayer for the days of the menstruation’.21

‫ فلما افتضها سال الدم‬،‫ تزوج بعض أصحابنا جارية معصرا لم تطمث‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن خلف بن حماد الكوفى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فقال‬،‫ فاختلفن‬،‫ فأروها القوابل ومن ظنوا أنه يبصر ذلك من النساء‬:‫ قال‬،‫فمكث سائال ال ينقطع نحوا من عشرة أيام‬
‫ هذا شئ قد أشكل علينا والصلوة‬:‫ فقالوا‬،‫ فسألوا عن ذلك فقهائهم‬،‫ هو دم العذرة‬:‫ وقال بعضهن‬،‫ هذا دم الحيض‬:‫بعضهن‬
‫ وإن‬،‫ فان كان دم الحيض لم تضرها الصلوة‬،‫ فلتتوضأ ولتصل وليمسك عنها زوجها حتى ترى لبياض‬،‫فريضة واجبة‬
،‫ ففعلت الجارية ذلك وحججت في تلك السنة‬،‫كان دم العذرة كانت قد أدت الفريضة‬

From him, from his father, from Khalaf Bin Hamaad Al Kufy who said,

‘One of our companions married a young girl who had yet to menstruate. When
blood was shed, it kept on flowing and was not cut-off for approximately ten days. So
the midwives looked at it and guessed that such was seen from the women. So they
differed over it. Some of them said, ‘This is the blood of menstruation’; and some of
them said, ‘It is the blood of virginity’. So I asked some of their jurists who said, ‘This
is something which has created problems to us, and the Prayer is a necessary
Obligation. Therefore, she should perform ablution and Pray, and her husband
should keep away from her until he sees whiteness. So if it was the blood of
menstruation, the Prayer would not harm her, and if it was the blood of virginity, she
would have fulfilled the Prayer’. So the maid did that, and went on Pilgrimage during
that year.

‫ جعلت فداك إن لنا مسألة قد ضقنا بها ذرعا فان رأيت أن تأذن‬:‫فلما صرنا بمنى بعثت إلى أبى الحسن موسى (ع) فقلت‬
،‫ إذا هدأت الرجل وانقطع الطريق فأقبل إن شآء هللا‬:‫ فبعث إلى‬- ‫لى فأتيك فأسألك عنها؟‬

So when we were at Mina, I sent a message to Abu Al-Hassan Musaasws, ‘May I be


sacrificed for you! We have a question which has been troubling us, so I think that if
youasws could give permission, I can come to youasws and ask youasws about it?’ So
heasws sent a message to me: ‘When the man cuts off your way, so come, if Allah azwj
so Desires’.

‫ فلما كنت قريبا إذا أنا بأسود‬،‫ فرعيت الليل حتى إزا رأيت الناس قد قل اختالفهم بمنى توجهت إلى مضربه‬:‫قال خلف‬
‫ ادخل بغير‬:‫ قال‬،‫ خلف بن حماد‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ ما اسمك؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ رجل من الحاج‬:‫ فقلت‬- ‫ من الرجل؟‬:‫ فقال‬،‫قاعد على الطريق‬
‫ فدخلت فسلمت فرد على السالم وهو جالس على فراشه وحده ما في‬،‫ فإذا أتيت أذنت لك‬،‫ فقد أمرنى أن أقعد ههنا‬،‫أذن‬
،‫الفسطاط غيره‬

Khalaf said, ‘So I was in a gathering during the night until I saw the people had
reduced their differing at Mina, and directed themselves to the marquee. Soon I was
by a black man sitting upon the road. So he said, ‘Who is the man?’ So I said, ‘A
man from the Pilgrims’. He said, ‘What is your name?’ I said, ‘Khalaf Bin Hamaad’.
He said, ‘Enter, without permission (knocking), for heasws has ordered me that I
should sit over here. So when you come over, I should allow you’. So I entered (the
tent) and greeted. So the Imamasws returned the greeting and heasws was seated
upon hisasws bed, alone. There was no one in the tent apart from him asws’.

‫ فافترعها زوجها‬،‫ إن رجال من مواليك تزوج جارية معصرا لم تطمث‬:‫ فقلت له‬،‫فلما صرت بين يديه سألني عن حالى‬
:‫ وقال بعضهن‬،‫ الحيض‬- ‫ دم‬:‫ فقال بعضهن‬،‫ وإن القوابل اختلفن في ذلك‬،‫فغلب الدم سائال نحوا من عشرة أيام لم ينقطع‬

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‫ قال فلتتق هللا فان كان من الحيض فلتمسك عن الصلوة حتى ترى الطهر وليمسك‬- ‫ فما ينبغى لها أن تصنع؟‬،‫دم العذرة‬
،‫ وان كان من العذرة فلتتق هللا ولتتوضأ ولتصل وليأتها بعلها إن أحب ذلك‬،‫عنها بعلها‬

So when I came in front of himasws, heasws asked me about my state. So I said to


himasws, ‘A man from the ones in yourasws Wilayah married a young maid who had yet
to menstruate. So her husband deflowered her, and the blood flowed overwhelmingly
for approximately ten days, and would not cut off. And the midwives differed with
regards to that, so some of them said, ‘Blood of the menstruation’, and some of them
said, ‘Blood of the virginity’. So what is befitting for her to do?’ The Imam asws said:
‘She should fear Allahazwj, so if it was from the menstruation, she should withhold
from the Prayer until she sees the cleanliness, and her husband should withhold
from her. And if it was from the virginity, so she should fear Allah azwj and perform
ablution, and she should Pray, and her husband can come to her. And I asws would
like that’.

‫ فالتفت يمينا وشماال في الفسطاط مخافة أن يسمع كالمه‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ وكيف لهم أن يعلموا مما هو حتى يفعلوا ما ينبغى؟‬:‫فقلت‬
‫ و ال تعلموا هذا الخلق أصول دين هللا بل ارضوا‬،‫ يا خلف سر هللا سر هللا سر هللا فال تذيعوه‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ ثم نفذ إلى‬:‫ قال‬،‫أحد‬
،‫لهم بما رضى هللا لهم من ضالل‬

So I said, ‘And how can they know from what it is, so that they can do what is
befitting?’ Heasws looked towards the right and left in the tent, fearing that his asws
speech would be heard by someone, then reached towards me and said: ‘O Khalaf!
Secret of Allahazwj! Secret of Allahazwj! Secret of Allahazwj, therefore, do not broadcast
it. And these people do not know the Fundamentals of the Religion (Usool Al-Deen)
of Allahazwj. But, be pleased with them with what Allah azwj is Pleased with them, from
the straying’.

‫ فان كان الدم مطوقا في‬،‫ تستدخل قطنة ثم تدعها مليا ثم تخرجها إخراجا رقيقا‬:‫ ثم قال‬،‫(قال) ثم عقد بيده اليسرى تسعين‬
،‫ وإن كان مستنقعا في القطنة فهو من الحيض‬،‫القطنة فهو من العذرة‬

Then heasws clasped his left hand, then said: ‘Enter the cotton (into her), then leave it
for a while, then take is out slightly. So if the cotton was encircled with the blood, so
is from the virginity, and if the blood was swamped in the cotton, so it is from the
menstruation’.

‫ من كان يحسن هذا‬،‫ جعلت فداك‬:‫ (بعد أن سكن بكائى) فقلت‬- ‫ ما أبكاك؟‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ فاستخفني الفرح فبكيت‬:‫قال خلف‬
‫ عن‬،‫ عن جبرئيل‬،‫ إى وهللا ما أخبرك إال عن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ فرفع رأسه إلى السماء فقال‬:‫ قال‬- ‫غيرك؟‬
.‫هللا عزوجل‬

Khalaf said, ‘I was overcome with joy, so I cried. Heasws said: ‘What makes you cry?’
(After I calmed down from my crying), I said, ‘Many I be sacrificed for youasws! Who
else is good at this apart from youasws?’ Heasws raised hisasws head towards the sky
and said: ‘By Allahazwj! Iasws do not inform you except from Rasool-Allahsaww, from
Jibraeelas, from Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic’.22

:‫ عن أبيه) قال‬،‫ (أو عن صالح بن ميثم‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن عمران بن ميثم‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن على بن حمزة‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فان عذاب الدنيا‬،‫ فطهرني طهرك هللا‬،‫ يا أمير المؤمنين طهرني إنى زنيت‬:‫ فقالت‬،)‫أتت أمرأة محج أمير المؤمنين (ع‬
‫ أذات بعل أنت أم غير‬:‫ فقال لها‬،‫ إنى زنيت‬:‫ فقالت‬- ‫ مما أطهرك؟‬:‫ فقال لها‬،‫أيسر على من عذاب اآلخرة الذى ال ينقطع‬

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‫ انطلقي‬:‫ فقال لها‬،‫ بل حاضرا‬:‫ قالت‬- ‫ أفحاضرا كان بعلك إذ فعلت ما فعلت أم غائبا؟‬:‫ قال لها‬،‫ ذات بعل‬:‫ فقالت‬- ‫ذلك؟‬
،‫ اللهم إنها شهادة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ فصارت حيث ال تسمع كالمه‬،‫ فلما ولت عنه المرأة‬:‫ قال‬،‫فضعى ما في بطنك‬

From him, from his father, from Ali Bin Hamza, from Abu Baseer, from Imran Bin Maysam, from his
father (or from Salih Bin Maysam, from his father) who said,

‘A woman came pleading to Amir Al-Momineenasws, so she said, ‘O Amir Al-


Momineenasws! Purify me from I have committed adultery, therefore purify me, may
Allahazwj Purify youasws, for the Punishment of the world is easier to me than the
Punishment of the Hereafter which will never be cut off’.

So Amir Al-Momineenasws said to her: ‘From what shall Iasws purify you?’ So she said,
‘I committed adultery’. So heasws said to her: ‘Have you got a husband, or not?’ So
she said, ‘I do have a husband’. Heasws said to her: ‘Was your husband around, when
you did what you did, or absent?’ She said, ‘But he was present’. So he asws said to
her: ‘Go, and place what is in your belly (give birth)’. He (the narrator) said, ‘When
the woman was gone from himasws, where she could not hear hisasws speech, Amir
Al-Momineenasws said: ‘O Allahazwj! It is one testimony’.

‫ يا أمة هللا أطهرك‬:‫ وقال‬،‫ قال فتجاهل عليها‬،‫ المؤمنين قد وضعت فطهرني‬- ‫ يا أمير‬:‫ فقال‬،‫فم يلبث أن عادت إليه المرأة‬
‫ فكان زوجك حاضرا إذ‬:‫ قال‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ قالت‬- ‫ أو ذات بعل أنت إذ فعلت ما فعلت؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ إنى زنيت فطهرني‬:‫ قالت‬- ‫مماذا؟‬
‫ فانصرفت‬،‫ انطلقي حتى ترضعيه حولين كاملين كما أمرك هللا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ بل حاضرا‬:‫ قالت‬- ‫فعلت ما فعلت أو كان غائبا؟‬
،‫ اللهم شهادتان‬:‫ فلما صارت حيث ال تسمع كالمه قال‬،‫المرأة‬

It was not long before the woman returned to him asws, so she said, ‘O Amir Al-
Momineenasws! I have placed (given birth), therefore, purify me’. Heasws ignored her
and said: ‘O maid of Allahazwj! Purify you from what?’ She said, ‘I committed adultery,
so purify me’. Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘Did you have a husband when you did
what you did?’ She said, ‘Yes’. Heasws said: ‘Was your husband around when you did
what you did, or was he absent?’ She said, ‘But, he was present’. Amir Al-
Momineenasws said: ‘Go until you have weaned (the child) for two complete years just
as Allahazwj has Commanded you to do’.

So the woman left. So when she went to where she could not hear his asws speech,
Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘O Allahazwj! Two testimonies’.

:‫ قالت‬- ‫ أطهرك مماذا؟‬،‫ فقال‬،‫ فتجاهل عليها‬:‫ قال‬،‫ قد أرضعته حولين فطهرني‬:‫ فقالت‬،‫ فلما مضى حولين أتت المرأة‬:‫قال‬
‫ أو كان بعلك غائبا عنك إذ فعلت ما فعلت‬:‫ قال‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ قالت‬- ‫ أو ذات بعل أنت إذ فعلت ما فعلت؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫إنى زنيت فطهرني‬
‫ انطلقي فاكفليه حتى يعقل أن يأكل و يشرب وال يتردى من السطح وال يتهوى في‬:‫ قال‬،‫ بل حاضرا‬:‫ قالت‬- ‫أم حاضرا؟‬
،‫ اللهم ثالث شهادات‬:‫ قال‬،‫ فلما ولت وصارت حيث ال تسمع كالمه‬،‫ فانصرفت وهى تبكى‬،‫بئر‬

He (the narrator) said, ‘So when two years had passed, the woman came up and
said, ‘I have weaned him for two years, therefore, purify me’. Amir Al-Momineenasws
ignored her and said: ‘Purify you from what?’ She said, ‘I committed adultery, so
purify me’. Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘Did you have a husband when you did what
you did?’ She said, ‘Yes’. Heasws said: ‘Was he absent from you, when you did what
you did, or present?’ She said, ‘But, present’. Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘Go, and
care for him (the child) until he achieves understanding, and eats and drinks (by
himself), and does not fall off from the surface, nor into the well’. So she left and she

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was crying. So when she went where she could not hear his asws speech, heasws said:
‘O Allahazwj! Three testimonies’.

‫ فقد رأيتك تخلفين إلى أمير المؤمنين تسألينه أن‬،‫ ما يبكيك يا أمة هللا‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ فاستقبلها عمرو بن حريث المخزومى‬:‫قال‬
‫ اكفليه حتى يعقل أن يأكل ويشرب و ال يتردى من سطح وال يتهوى‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ أتيته فقلت له ما ق د علمتموه‬:‫ فقالت‬- ‫يطهرك؟‬
،‫ ارجعي فأنا أكفله‬:‫ فقال لها عمرو‬،‫في بئر ولقد خفت أن يأتي على الموت ولم يطهرني‬

He (the narrator) said, ‘Amro Bin Hareys Al-Makhzumy met her, so he said, ‘What
makes you cry, O maid of Allahazwj, for I saw you going to Amir Al-Momineenasws
asking himasws that heasws should purify you?’ So she said, ‘I came up to him asws for
what you know of, so heasws said: ‘Take care of him until he achieves understanding,
and eats and drinks (for himself), nor falls off from the surface, nor into the well. And
I fear that the death might come upon me, and I have not been purified’. So Amro
said to her, ‘Return, for I will look after him’.

‫ ولم يكفل عمرو ولدك؟‬:‫ فقال لها أمير المؤمنين (ع) وهو يتجاهل عليها‬،‫فرجعت فأخبرت أمير المؤمنين (ع) بقول عمرو‬
‫ فغائب عنك بعلك‬:‫ قال‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ قالت‬- ‫ ذات بعل أنت إذ فعلت ما فعلت؟‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ يا أمير المؤمنين إنى زنيت فطهرني‬:‫ قالت‬-
‫ اللهم إنه قد ثبت لك عليها أربع‬:‫ قال فرفع رأسه إلى السماء فقال‬،‫ بل حاضر‬:‫ قالت‬- ‫إذ فعلت ما فعلت أم حاضر؟‬
‫ يا محمد من عطل حدا من حدودى فقد عاندني‬:‫ فانك قد قلت لنبيك صلى هللا عليه وآله فيما أخبرته به من دينك‬،‫شهادات‬
‫ بل مطيع لك‬،‫ وال مضيع الحكامك‬،‫ وال طالب مضادتك وال معاندتك‬،‫ اللهم فانى غير معطل حدودك‬،‫وطلب مضادتى‬
،‫ومتبع سنة نبيك‬

So she returned and informed Amir Al-Momineenasws of the words of Amro. So, Amir
Al-Momineenasws said to her, ignoring her, ‘And why did Amro take the responsibility
of your son?’ She said, ‘O Amir Al-Momineenasws! I committed adultery, so purify me’.
So heasws said: ‘Did you have a husband when you did what you did?’ She said,
‘Yes’. Heasws said: ‘So, was he absent from you, when you did what you did, or was
he present?’ She said, ‘But, present’. So Amir Al-Momineenasws raised hisasws head
towards the sky and said: ‘O Allahazwj! Four testimonies have been affirmed against
her, for Youazwj had Said to Yourazwj Prophetsaww with regards to what Youazwj
Informed himsaww with from Yourazwj Religion: “O Muhammadsaww! The one who
counteracts a Limit from Myazwj Limits so he has become obstinate to Me azwj and
sought to oppose Meazwj”. O Allahazwj! Iasws do not want to counter Yourazwj Limits, nor
do Iasws seek to oppose Youazwj, nor to be obstinate to Youazwj, nor waste Yourazwj
Regulations, but Iasws am obedient to Youazwj, and a follower of the Sunnah of
Yourazwj Prophetsaww’.

‫ فلما رأى ذلك عمرو قال يا أمير المؤمنين إنى إنما أردت‬،‫ فنظر إليه عمرو بن حريث فكأنما تفقأ في وجهه الرمان‬:‫قال‬
‫ بعد أربع شهادات؟! لكتفلنه‬:)‫ فقال له أمير المؤمنين (ع‬،‫ فأما إذ كرهته فانى لست أفعل‬،‫أن أكفله إذ ظننت أنك تحب ذلك‬
،‫وأنت صاغر‬

He (the narrator) said, ‘So, Amro Bin Hareys looked at him as if he was glaring like
the face of the pomegranate (red faced). So when Amro looked like that, he said, ‘O
Amir Al-Momineenasws! But rather, I intended to take responsibility for him thinking
that youasws would like that. So, if you dislike it, I shall not do it’. Amir Al-
Momineenasws said to him: ‘After four testimonies!? You are concealing it, and you
have been made submissive’.

‫ فاجتمعوا‬،‫ " الصلوة جامعة " فنادى قنبر في الناس‬:‫ يا قنبر ناد في الناس‬:‫ثم قام أمير المؤمني ن (ع) فصعد المنبر فقال‬
‫ يا‬:‫ وقال‬،‫ فحمد هللا وأثنى عليه‬،‫ فقام أمير المؤمنين على بن أبى طالب صلوات هللا عليه خطيبا‬،‫حتى غص المسجد بأهله‬

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‫أيها الناس إن إمامكم خارج بهذه المرأة إلى هذا الظهر ليقيم عليها الحد إن شاء اللله فعزم عليكم أمير المؤمنين إال خرجتم‬
،‫ ال ينصرف أحد منكم إلى أحد حتى تنصرفوا إلى منازلكم إن شاء هللا‬،‫ ومعكم أحجاركم‬،‫متنكرين‬

Then Amir Al-Momineenasws arose and ascended the Pulpit, so heasws said: ‘O
Qanbar, call out to the people, ‘The congregational Prayer!”. So Qanbar called out
among the people. So they gathered until the Masjid was clogged with its people.
So, Amir Al-Momineen Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws stood up (to give) sermon. So heasws
Prised Allahazwj and Extolled Himazwj, and said: ‘O you people! You Imam asws would
be going out with this woman to this back (yard) in order to establish the Limit
against her, if Allahazwj so Desires it. So, Amir Al-Momineenasws determines that you
should all come out disguised, and with you should be your stoned. Not one of you
should leave anyone of you until you all return to your houses, if Allah azwj so Desires’.

،‫ وخرج الناس متنكرين متلثمين بعمائمهم وأرديتهم والحجارة في أرديتهم وفى أكمامهم‬،‫فلما أصبح بكرة خرج بالمرأة‬
‫ ثم ركب بغلته فأثبت رجليه في‬،‫ ثم دفنها إلى حقويها‬،‫ فأمر فحفر لها بئر‬،‫حتى انتهى بها وا لناس معه إلى ظهر الكوفة‬
‫ يا أيها الناس إن هللا تبارك وتعالى عهد‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ ثم نادى بأعلى صوته‬،‫غرز الركاب ثم وضع اصبعيه السبابتين في أذنيه‬
‫ فمن كان هلل تبارك‬،‫إلى نبيه صلى هللا عليه وآله وعهده محمد صلى هللا عليه وآله إلى بأنه ال يقيم الحد من هلل عليه حد‬
،‫وتعالى عليه ماله عليها فال يقيمن عليها الحد‬

So when it was the morning, heasws went out with the woman, and the people came
out disguised by their turbans, and their cloaks, and the stones were in their hands
and in their sleeves, until heasws ended up with her, and the people to the back of Al-
Kufa. So heasws ordered for a pit to be dug out for her. Then he asws had her buried up
to her waist, then heasws upon hisasws mule, placed hisasws feet in the reins, then
placed hisasws two fingers in hisasws ears, then called out in a loud voice: ‘O you
people! Allahazwj Blessed and High Oathed to Hisazwj Prophetsaww, and
Muhammadsaww oathed it unto measws, that no one should establish the Limit against
whom there is a Limit of Allahazwj. So the one had upon him from Allah azwj Blessed
and High, what is there upon her, so he should not be establishing the Limit upon
her’.

.)‫ فانصرف الناس ما خال أمير المؤمنين (ع‬:‫قال‬

He (the narrator) said: ‘So the people dispersed, except for Amir Al-Momineenasws’.23

‫ قلت البي الحسن‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن إسحاق بن عمار‬،‫ عن صباح الحذاء‬،‫ عن محمد بن أسلم‬،‫ عن محمد بن على أبوسمينه‬، ‫عنه‬
،‫ أجنبي فيهما جميعا‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ أخبرني موسر هو أم معسر؟‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ ما تقول في رجل محل وقع على امرأته محرمة؟‬:)‫(ع‬
- ‫ هو أمرها باالحرام أم هي أحرمت من قبل نفسها بغير إذنه؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ أجبني فيهما جميعا‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ عالم هو أم جاهل؟‬:‫قال‬
‫ فان‬،‫ فان كان هو أمرها باالحرام‬،‫ إن كان موسرا أو كان عالما فانه ال ينبغى له أن يفعل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ وأجبني فيهما جميعا‬:‫قلت‬
‫ فان كان معسرا‬،‫ فان لم يكن أمرها باالحرام فال شئ عليه موسرا كان أو معسرا‬،‫ وإن شآء شاة‬،‫ وأن شاء بقرة‬،‫عليه بدنة‬
.‫ أو صدقة‬،‫ أو صيام‬،‫وكان أمرها فعليه شاة‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali Abu Sameena, from Muhammad Bin Aslam, from Sabah Al
Haza’a, from Is’haq Bin Amaar who said,

‘I said to Abu Al-Hassan, ‘What are youasws saying regarding a man who allowed
himself to occur upon his wife in Ihraam?’ The Imamasws said: ‘Inform me, is he rich
or poor?’ I said, ‘Answer me regarding both of them together’. The Imam asws said:
‘He is knowing or ignorant?’ I said, ‘Answer me regarding both of them together’.
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Heasws said: ‘Did he order her to be in Ihraam or did she wear the Ihraam herself from
before without his permission?’

The Imamasws (after having established these conditions) said: ‘If he was rich, or was
knowing, so it was not befitting for him that he should do it. If he ordered her to be in
Ihraam, so upon him is a camel, and if he so likes, a cow, and if he so likes, a sheep.
If he did not order her with the Ihraam, so there is nothing upon him, whether he is
rich or poor. If he was poor, and he had ordered her (to be in Ihraam), so upon him is
a sheep, or Fasts, or charity’.24

- ‫ سألت أبا الحسن موسى (ع) هل يحل أكل لحم الفيل؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الحسين بن خالد‬،‫ عن محمد بن أسلم‬،‫وعنه بهذا االسناد‬
.‫ النه مثلة وقد حرم هللا لحوم االمساخ ولحوم ما مثل به في صورها‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ ولم؟‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫ ال‬:‫فقال‬

And from him, by this chain, from Muhammad Bin Aslam, from Al Husayn Bin Khalid who said,

‘I asked Abu Al-Hassan Musaasws, ‘Is it Permissible to eat the flesh of the elephant?’
So the Imamasws said: ‘No’. So I said, ‘And why not?’ Heasws said: ‘Because it is a
resemblance (to those who had sinned and were transformed into elephants) 25, and
Allahazwj has Forbidden the flesh of the metamorphosed one and what resembles it in
its image’.26

‫ هل يكره الجماع‬:‫ قلت له‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمن بن سالم‬،‫ عن ابن أسلم‬،‫وعنه بهذا االسناد‬
‫ ومن مغيب الشمس إلى مغيب‬،‫ ما بين طلوع الفجر إلى طلوع الشمس‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫في وقت من االوقات وإن كان حالال؟‬
‫ وفى اليوم والليلة التى يكون فيهما الريح‬،‫ وفى الليلة التى ينكسف فيها القمر‬،‫ و في اليوم الذى تنكسف فيه الشمس‬،‫الشفق‬
،‫ واليوم و الليلة التى يكون فيهما الزلزلة‬،‫ والريح الصفراء‬،‫ والريح الحمراء‬،‫السوداء‬

From him, by this chain, from Ibn Aslam, from Abdul Rahman Bin Saalim, from his father,

‘I said to Abu Ja’farasws, ‘Is it disliked to copulate during a time from the times, even
though it is Permissible?’ Heasws said: ‘Yes, what is in between the emergence of the
day to the emergence of the sun, and from the setting of the sun to the
disappearance of the redness, and during the day in which the sun is eclipsed, and
during a night in which the moon is eclipsed, and during the day and the night during
which the black wind has occurred, and the red wind, and the yellow wind, and the
day and the night in which the earthquake has occurred.

‫ فلم يكن في تلك الليلة ما يكون منه‬،‫ولقد بات رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله عند بعض نسائه في ليلة انكسف فيها القمر‬
‫ ولكن هذه االية ظهرت في هذه‬،‫ ال‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ يا رسول هللا البغض هذا منك في هذه الليلة؟‬:‫ فقالت له‬،‫في غيرها حتى أصبح‬
‫ " وإن يروا كسفا من السماء ساقطا يقولوا سحاب‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ فكرهت أن أتلذذ وألهو فيها وقد عير هللا أقواما في كتابه‬،‫الليلة‬
" ‫ حتى يالقوا يومهم الذى فيه يصعقون‬،‫ فذرهم يخوضوا ويلعبوا‬،‫مركوم‬

And Rasool-Allahsaww had come to one of hissaww wives during a night in which the
moon had been eclipsed, so there did not happen during that night what would
happen from himsaww during other (nights) until the morning. So she said to himsaww,
‘O Rasool-Allahsaww! This grudge is from yousaww during this night?’ Hesaww said: ‘No,
but this is the Sign which appeared during this night, so I saww disliked that Isaww
should enjoy and play during it, and Allahazwj has Rebuked a people in Hisazwj Book
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25 azwj
Those who were punished did not live more than a few days, or as Allah had Wished.
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[52:44] And if they should see a portion of the sky coming down, they would
say: Piled up clouds. [52:45] Leave them fighting and playing then till they
meet that Day of theirs wherein they shall be made to swoon’.

.‫ وأيم هللا ال يجامع أحد فيرزق ولدا فيرى في ولده ذلك ما يحب‬:)‫ثم قال أبو جعفر (ع‬

Then Abu Ja’farasws said: ‘And Iasws swear by Allahazwj, no one would copulate (during
those disliked days), and he would receive a child, so he would see in his child that
what he does not like’.27

‫ قال كنت عند أبى الحسن موسى (ع) فصلى الظهر‬،‫ عن سماعة بن مهران‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
:‫ توضأ فقلت‬:‫ ثم قال لى‬،‫ فدعا بوضوء فتوضأ وضوء الصلوة‬،‫ وجلست عنده حتى حضرت المغرب‬،‫والعصر بين يدى‬
‫ وأنا قد كنت على وضوء ولكن من توضأ للمغرب كان وضوءه ذلك كفارة لما مضى من ذنوبه‬:‫ فقال‬،‫إنى على وضوء‬
.‫في ليله ما خال الكبائر‬

From him, from his father, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama’at Bin Mahran who said,

‘I was in the presence of Abu Al-Hassan Musaasws, so I Prayed Al-Zohr and Al-Asr in
front of himasws, and was seated in hisasws presence until Al-Magrib presented itself.
So heasws called for the ablution, so heasws performed the ablution for the Prayer, then
said to me: ‘Perform ablution’. So I said, ‘I am upon ablution’. So he asws said: ‘And
Iasws was also upon the ablution, but the one who performs ablution for Al-Magrib,
that ablution of his would be an expiation for what has passed from his sins during
his night, except for the major sins’.28

‫ جعلت فداك‬:‫ قلت‬:‫ عن أبان بن تغلب عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن على‬،‫ عن ابن أسلم الجبلى‬،‫ عن أبى سمينة‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فأما ما‬،‫ ال بأس بذلك إنما يكون الفساد فيما أضر بالبدن وأتلف المال‬:‫نسافر فال يكون معنا نخالة فنتدلك بالدقيق؟ قال‬
‫ إنى إنما أمرت غالمي أن يلت لى النقى بالزيت ثم أتدلك‬،‫أصلح البدن فانه ليس بفساد‬

From him, from Ibn Sameena, from Ibn Aslan Al Jabaly, from Ali, from Aban Bin Taglub,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, May I be sacrificed for youasws! We travel and we do not
have bran, so we massage with the flour?’ The Imam asws said: ‘There is no problem
with that. But rather, if there happens spoiling - if something harms the body and
damages the money. But, what is good for the body, so it is not from spoiling. But
rather, Iasws ordered myasws slave that he brings to me pure oil, then Iasws massage’.29

‫ سألت أبا الحسن موسى (ع) عن قوم‬:‫ عن صباح الحذاء عن أسحاق بن عمار قال‬،‫ عن على بن أسلم‬،‫ بهذا االسناد‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فلما انتهوا إلى الموضع الذى يجب عليهم في التقصير قصروا فلما أن صاروا على فرسخين أو‬،‫خرجوا في سفر لهم‬
‫ فأقاموا على ذلك أياما ال يدرون هل‬،‫ تخلف عنهم رجل ال يستقيم لهم السفر إال بمجيئه إليهم‬،‫ثالثة أو أربعة فراسخ‬
‫يمضون في سفرهم أو ينصرفون فهل ينبغى لهم أن يتموا الصلوة أم يقيموا على تقصيرهم؟‬

From him, by this chain, from Ali Bin Aslam, from Ssabah Al Haza’a, from Is’haq Bin Amaar who said,

‘I asked Abu Al-Hassan Musaasws about a people who went out in a journey. So when
they ended up to the place which Obligated upon them the shortening (of the
Salaat), they shortened it. So when they travelled upon two Farsakhs, or three, or

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four Farsakhs, a man stayed behind from them. Not travelling with them except by
joining to them (some time later). So there were some days when he did not know
whether he should go to join them or stay behind. So is it befitting for him that he
should complete the Salaat, or stay upon their shortened ones?’

‫ وان كانوا ساروا أقل من أربعة‬،‫ إن كانوا بلغوا مسيرة أربعة فراسخ فيلقيموا على تقصيرهم أقاموا أم انصرفوا‬:‫فقال‬
،‫ فإذا مضوا فليقصروا‬،‫فراسخ فليتموا الصلوة ما أقاموا‬

So the Imamasws said: ‘If the travel reaches four Farsakhs, so he should stay upon
their shortening, whether he stays or leaves. But if the travel was less than four
Farsakhs, so he should Pray the complete Salaat. So, when he goes (with them), so
he should shorten’.

،‫ وال يكون التقصير في أقل من ذلك‬،‫ الن التقصير في بريدين‬:‫ قال‬،‫ ال أدرى‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ وهل تدرى كيف صار هكذا؟‬:‫ثم قال‬
‫ وان كانوا ساروا أقل من ذلك لم يكن‬،‫فإذا كانوا قد ساروا بريدا وأرادوا أن ينصرفوا بريدا كانوا قد ساروا سفر التقصير‬
‫ بلى إنما‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ أليس قد ب لغوا الموضع الذى ال يسمعون فيه أذان مصرهم لذى خرجوا منه؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫لهم إال إتمام الصلوة‬
‫ فلما جاءت العلة في مقامهم دون البريد‬،‫ وأن السير سيجد بهم‬،‫ النهم لم يشكوا في مسيرهم‬،‫قصروا في ذلك الموضع‬
،‫صاروا هكذا‬

Then the Imamasws said: ‘And do you know how this came to be?’ I said, ‘I do not
know’. Heasws said: ‘Because the shortening is regarding two ‘Bareeds’ (‫)بريدين‬, and
the shortening does not happen regarding to less than that. So if he has travelled
one Bareed, and intends to leave one Bareed, so he has travelled a journey of the
shortening (as it will be two Bareed if he returns home). And if he had travelled less
than that, then there would not be for him except the complete Salaat’.

I said, ‘Is it not that he reached the place in which the Azaan cannot be heard, of the
city which he came out from?’ Heasws said: ‘Yes, but rather, he should shorten in that
place, because he did not complain with regards to travelling with them, and that he
set out with them. So when the reason came with regards to their place besides the
Bareed, it became like this’.30

‫ هو‬،‫ سألت أبا الحسن موسى (ع) عن الغسل يوم الجمعة‬:‫ عن الحسين بن خالد قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن أسلم‬،‫عنه بهذا االسناد‬
‫ وأتم صيام شهر رمضان‬،‫ الن هللا عزوجل أتم صلوة الفريضة بصلوة النافلة‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫واجب على الرجال والنساء؟‬
‫ وأتم وضوء الفريضة‬،‫ وتمم الزكوة بالصدقة على كل حر وعبد وذكر وأنثى‬،‫ وتمم الحج بالعمرة‬،‫الفريضة بصيام النافلة‬
.‫بغسل الجمعة‬

From him, by this chain, from Muhammad Bin Aslam, from Al Husayn Bin Khalid who said,

‘I asked Abu Al-Hassan Musaasws about the washing (Ghusl) on the day of Friday, is
it Obligatory upon the men and the women?’ He asws said: ‘Yes, because Allahazwj
Mighty and Majestic Completed the Obligatory Prayers with the Optional (Prayers);
and Completed the Obligatory Fasts of the Month of Ramazan with the Optional
Fasts; and Completed the Hajj with the Umrah; and Completed the Zakaat with the
charity upon every free person, and slave, and male and female; and Completed the
Obligatory ablution with the washing on Friday’.

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‫ إن هللا تبارك وتعالى أوجب على نفسه أن ال يكبره مؤمن‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ كيف صار خمس مائة؟‬،‫ وسألته عن مهر السنة‬:‫قال‬
‫مائة تكبيرة ويحمده مائة تحميدة ويسبحه مائة تسبيحة ويهلله مائة تهليلة ويصلى على محمد وآل محمد صلى هللا عليه وآله‬
‫ ثم أوحى إلى نبيه صلى هللا‬،‫ " اللهم زوجنى من الحور العين " إال زوجه حوراء وجعل ذلك مهرها‬:‫مائة مرة ثم يقول‬
.‫عليه وآله أن سن مهور النساء المؤمنات خمس مائة ففعل ذلك رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬

He (the narrator) said, ‘And I asked himasws about the dowry of the women, how did it
come to be five hundred?’ So the Imamasws said: ‘Allahazwj Blessed and High
Obligated upon Himselfazwj that no Believer would Exclaim Hisazwj Greatness with one
hundred exclamations, and Praise Himazwj with one hundred Praised, and Glorify
Himazwj with one hundred Glorification, and Extol Him azwj with one hundred
Extollations of Hisazwj Holiness, and send Salawaat upon Muhammadsaww and the
Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww one hundred times, then says, ‘O Allahazwj! Pair me
(Marriage) from the Maiden Houries’, except that Heazwj Would Get him to be married
to the Houries, and would Make that to be her dowry. Then Allah azwj Revealed unto
Hisazwj Prophetsaww that the Sunnah of the dowry of the Believing women is five
hundred. So Rasool-Allahsaww did that’.31

‫ لما قبض إبراهيم بن رسول‬:‫ سمعت أبا الحسن موسى بن جعفر (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الحسين بن خالد‬،‫عنه بهذا االسناد‬
‫ إنما انكسفت‬:‫ فقال الناس‬،‫ فانه لما قبض انكسفت الشمس‬،‫ أما واحدة‬،‫هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله جرت في موته ثالث سنن‬
‫ ثم‬،‫ فحمد هللا وأثنى عليه‬،‫ فصعد رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله المنبر‬،‫الشمس لموت ابن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآل ه‬
‫ ال ينكسفان لموت أحد وال‬،‫ مطيعان له‬،‫ يجربان بأمره‬،‫ أيها الناس إن كسوف الشمس والقمر آيتان من آيات هللا‬:‫قال‬
،‫ فإذا انكسفا أو أحدهما صلوا‬،‫لحياته‬

From him, by this chain, from Al Husayn Bin Khalid who said,

‘I heard Abu Al-Hassan Musaasws Bin Ja’farasws saying: ‘When Ibrahimas, sonas of
Rasool-Allahsaww passed away, three Sunnahs flowed regarding hisas passing away.
As for one, so when heas passed away, the sun was eclipsed. So the people said,
‘But rather, the sun is eclipsed at the passing away of the son as of Rasool-Allahsaww’.
So Rasool-Allahsaww ascended the Pulpit, Praised Allahazwj and Extolled Himazwj, then
said: ‘O you people! The eclipsing of the sun and the moon are two Signs from the
Signs of Allahazwj, occurring by Hisazwj Command, obedient to Himazwj. These do not
get eclipsed at the death of someone nor for his life, so if these two were to be
eclipsed, or one of them, (you should offer) Salaat’.

‫ فقام على بن أبى طالب (ع) فغسل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ يا على قم فجهز ابني‬:‫ فلما سلم قال‬،‫ فصلى بالناس الكسوف‬،‫ثم نزل من المنبر‬
،‫إبراهيم وكفنه وحنطه ومضى‬

Then Rasool-Allahsaww descended from the Pulpit, and Prayed the eclipse Salaat
with the people. So when hesaww greeted (finished the Prayer), hesaww said: ‘O Aliasws!
Arise, prepare mysaww sonas’. So Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws arose, washed Ibrahimas,
and shrouded himas, and embalmed himas, and went.

‫ إن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله نسى أن‬:‫ فقال الناس‬،‫فمضى رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله حتى انتهى به إلى قبره‬
‫ زعمتم أنى‬،‫ إن جبرئيل (ع) أتانى فأخبرني بما قلتم‬:‫ فانتصب قائما ثم قال‬،‫يصلى على ابنه لما دخله من الجزع عليه‬
‫ أال وإنه ليس كما ظننتم ولكن اللطيف الخبير فرض عليكم خمس‬،‫نسيت أن أصلى على ابني لما دخلنى من الجزع‬
،‫ وأمرني أن ال أصلى إال على من صلى‬،‫ وجعل لموتاكم من كل صلوة تكبيرة‬،‫صلوات‬

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So, Rasool-Allahsaww went until hesaww ended up by himas to hisas grave. So the
people said, ‘Rasool-Allahsaww forgot to Pray over hissaww son, when anxiety entered
unto himsaww. So hesaww stood straight, then said: ‘Jibraeelas came to mesaww and
informed mesaww with what you have said. You are thinking that Isaww forgot to Pray
over mysaww sonas when anxiety entered unto mesaww. Never! It is not as you are
thinking! But, the Kind, the Aware Obligated upon you five Prayers, and Made for
your dead ones, from each of the Prayers, one Exclamation of Greatness (Takbeer),
and Commanded mesaww that Isaww should not Pray except upon the one who has
Prayed’.

‫ إنه ال ينبغى الحد أن ينزل في قبر‬:‫ فقال الناس‬،‫ فنزل على (ع) فألحد إبراهيم في لحده‬،‫ يا على انزل وألحد ابني‬:‫ثم قال‬
‫ يا أيها الناس إنه ليس عليكم‬:‫ فقال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬،‫ولده إذا لم يفعل رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله بابنه‬
‫ ولكن لست آمن إذا حل أحدكم الكفن عن ولده أن يلعب به الشيطان فيدخله عن ذلك من‬،‫بحرام أن تنزلوا في قبور أوالدكم‬
.‫الجزع ما يحبط أجره ثم انصرف صلى هللا عليه وآله‬

Then hesaww said: ‘O Aliasws! Descend and lay mysaww sonas down’. So Aliasws
descended and laid Ibrahimas in hisas grave. So the people said, ‘It is not befitting for
anyone that he should descend in the grave of his son, when Rasool-Allahsaww did
not do it with hissaww sonas’. So Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘O you people! It is not
Prohibited upon you that you should be descending in the graves of your children,
but Isaww am not safe that one of you might move the shroud from his son and the
Satanla would play with him, so the anxiety would enter into him due to that, what
would Confiscate his Recompense’. Then Rasool-Allahsaww went away’.32

‫ حججنا مع أبى عبد هللا (ع) في‬:‫ قال‬،)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن على بن أبى حمزة‬،‫ عن الوشاء‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ وكان إذا وضع الطعام الصحابه أكثره وأطابه‬،‫السنة التى ولد فيها ولده موسى (ع) فلما نزلنا االبواء وضع لنا الغداء‬
‫ إن حميدة تقول لك إنى قد أنكرت نفسي وقد وجدت ما كنت أجد إذا‬:‫ فقال‬،‫قال فبينا نحن نأكل إذا أتاه رسول حميدة‬
،‫ وقد أمتنى أن ال أسبقك بابنى هذا‬،‫حضرتني والدتي‬

From him, from Al Washa, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Abu Baseer,

(Abu Baseer says):, ‘We performed the Hajj with Abu Abdullah asws in the year in
which Abu Abdullahasws was blessed with hisasws sonasws Musaasws. So when we
encamped at Al-Abwa in the morning, heasws placed the food for us. And whenever
heasws used to place the food, heasws used to increase it and made it to be even
better. So while we were eating, a messenger of (Syeda) Hameeda as came to
himasws, so heasws said: ‘(Syeda) Hameedaas is saying to youasws that sheas has
denied herselfas (joining in for Hajj) and has said that sheas had found heras little
sonasws, and would not like youasws to go further but to come back and be with myas
sonasws.

:‫ قال‬- ‫ سرك هللا وجعلنا فداك ما صنعت حميدة؟‬:‫ فقام أبو عبد هللا (ع) فانطلق مع الرسول فلما انطلق قال له أصحابه‬:‫قال‬
‫ ولقد كنت أعلم‬،‫ ولقد أخبرتني حميدة ظنت أنى ال أعرفه‬،‫قد سلمها هللا وقد وهب لى غالما وهو خير من برأ هللا في خلقه‬
،‫به منها‬

He (the narrator) said, ‘So Abu Abdullahasws arose and went with the messenger. So
when heasws came back, hisasws companions said to himasws, ‘May Allahazwj Make
youasws joyful and Make us to be sacrificed for youasws, what has (Lady) Hameedaas

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done?’ Heasws said: ‘Allahazwj has Kept her safe, and has Bestowed upon me asws a
sonasws, and heasws is better than the righteous ones of Hisazwj creatures. And (Lady)
Hameedaas has informed measws, thinking that Iasws do not recognise himasws, and
Iasws am more knowing of himasws than sheas is’.

‫ ذكرت أنه لما سقط من بطنها سقط واضعا يده على االرض رافعا رأسه إلى‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ وما أخبرتك به حميدة عنه؟‬:‫فقلت‬
،‫ فأخبرتها أن تلك أمارة رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله وأمارة الوصي من بعده‬،‫السماء‬

So I said, ‘And what did (Lady) Hameedaas inform youasws about himasws?’ So heasws
said: ‘Sheas mentioned that upon hisasws appearance, he fell with hisasws hands upon
the ground, raised hisasws head towards the sky. So Iasws informed heras that it was a
sign of Rasool-Allahsaww and a sign of the successorasws from after himsaww’.

‫ يا أبا محمد إنه لما أن كانت‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ وما هذا من عالمة رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله وعالمة الوصي من بعده؟‬:‫فقلت‬
‫ فقمت بعلم اللله‬،‫ وأمرني بمثل الذى أمرهم به‬،‫الليلة التى علقت فيها بابنى هذا المولود أتانى آت فسقاني كما سقاهم‬
‫ إن نطفة االمام‬،‫ فدونكم فهو وهللا صاحبكم من بعدى‬،‫مسرورا بمعرفتي ما يهب هللا لى فجامعت فعلقت بابنى هذا المولود‬
" ‫مما أخبرتك فانه إذا سكنت النطفة في الرحم أربعة أشهر وأنشأ فيه الروح بعث هللا تبارك وتعالى إليه ملكا يقال له‬
" ‫حيوان " يكتب في عضده االيمن " وتمت كلمة ربك صدقا وعدال ال مبدل لكلماته‬

So I said, ‘And what is this sign of Rasool-Allahsaww and a sign of the successorasws
from after himsaww?’ So the Imamasws said: ‘O Abu Muhammad! When it was the night
in which sheas was with myasws son, a comer came to measws, so he quenched measws
just as he quenched them, and ordered measws with the like of what he ordered
themasws with. So I got the Knowledge of the night, joyful at myasws understanding of
what Allahazwj is Bestowing upon measws, so Iasws went to her, so myasws sonasws was
created (in the Heavens). By Allahazwj! Heasws is your Masterasws from after measws.
The seed of the Imamasws, from what Iasws have informed you, settles in the forehead
for four months, and the spirit is established in him asws, Allahazwj Sends an Angel
called ‘Haywaan’, who inscribed in his right upper arm [6:115] And the Word of
your Lord has been accomplished truly and justly; there is none who can
change His Words’.

‫ فلما وضع يده على االرض فان مناديا يناديه من‬،‫فإذا وقع من بطن أمه وقع يديه على االرض رافعا رأسه إلى السماء‬
‫ أنت‬،‫ يا فالن بن فالن اثبت مليا لعظيم خلقتك‬،‫بطنان العرش من قبل رب العزة من االفق االعلى باسمه واسم أبيه‬
‫ ولمن توالك أوجبت‬،‫ و خليفتي في أرضى‬،‫ وأميني على وحيى‬،‫ وعيبة علمي‬،‫ وموضع سرى‬،‫صفوت ي من خلقي‬
‫ وإن أوسعت عليهم في الدنيا من‬،‫ ثم وعزتي الصلين من عاداك أشد عذابي‬،‫ وأحللت جواري‬،‫ ومنحت جناني‬،‫رحمتى‬
،" ‫سعة رزقي‬

So when heasws appears in front of hisasws mothers, occurs upon the ground with
hisasws hands upon the ground and hisasws head raised towards the sky. So when
heasws places hisasws hand upon the ground, a Caller Calls out to him asws from the
middle of the Throne, from the Sight of the Lordazwj of Honour, from the high Horizon
by hisasws name and the name of hisasws fatherasws: ‘O so and so son of so and so!
Yourasws nature has been Affirmed as being of magnificent creation. You asws are
Myazwj elite from Myazwj creation, and a place of Myazwj secret, and a repository of
Myazwj Knowledge, and trustworthy upon Myazwj Revelation, and Myazwj Caliph in
Myazwj earth. And the one who is in yourasws Wilayah, Myazwj Mercy would be
Obligated upon him, and Awarding of Myazwj Paradise, and the Holiness of Myazwj
Vicinity. Then by Myazwj Honour, the ones from yourasws enemies will arrive to the

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harshest of Myazwj Punishment, even if Iazwj Heap upon them the vastness of Myazwj
sustenance to them in the world’.

‫ ويقول " شهد هللا أنه ال‬،‫ فإذا انقضى صوت المنادى أجابه هو وهو واضع يده على االرض رافعا رأسه إلى السماء‬:‫قال‬
" ‫ ال إله إال هو العزيز الحكيم‬،‫إله إال هو والمالئكة واولو العلم قائما بالقسط‬

The Imamasws said: ‘When the voice of the Caller ceases, he asws answers him, while
placing hisasws hands upon the ground and hisasws head raised towards the sky, and
says: ‘Iasws testify that Allahazwj, there is no god except for Himazwj, and the Angels
and the ones with the Knowledgeasws stand with the justice. There is no god except
for Himazwj. Heazwj is the Mighty, the Wise’.

- ‫ والروح ليس هو جبرئيل؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ واستحق زيارة الروح في ليلة القدر‬،‫فإذا قال ذلك أعطاه هللا العلم االول والعلم اآلخر‬
‫ أليس يقول هللا تبارك‬،‫ إن جبرئل من المالئكة وإن الروح خلق أعظم من المالئكة‬،‫ الروح خلق أعظم من جبرئيل‬،‫ ال‬:‫قال‬
.‫ " تنزل المالئكة والروح "؟‬:‫وتعالى‬

So when heasws says that, Allahazwj Gives himasws the Knowledge of the first and the
Knowledge of the last (Representative of Allahazwj), and becomes rightful of the visit
of the (Holy) Spirit during the night of Pre-determination (‫’)ليلة القدر‬. I said, ‘The Spirit,
is it not Jibraeelas?’ The Imamasws said: ‘No. The Spirit is a creature superior than
Jibraeelas. Jibraeelas is from the Angels, and the Spirit is a creature superior than the
Angels. Is Allahazwj the High not Saying [97:4] Therein come down the angels and
the Spirit by the Permission of their lord?’33

‫ رجل عليه من النوافل ما ال‬:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن محمد بن أسلم‬،‫ بهذا االسناد‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ فيكون قد قضى بقدر ما عليه من ذلك‬،‫ يصلى حتى ال يدرى كم صلى؟ من كثرته‬:‫ قال‬،‫يدرى كم هو؟ من كثرته‬

From him, by this chain, from Muhammad Bin Aslam, from Abdullah Bin Sinan who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘A man, upon him are the optional (Salaat), what he does
not know how many they are, from its frequency?’ The Imamasws said: ‘He should
Pray until he does not know how many he has Prayed, from its frequency, so these
would become a fulfilment in accordance to what is upon him from that’.

‫ وأن‬،‫ إن شغل في طلب معيشة البد منها أو حاجة الخ مؤمن فال شئ عليه‬:‫ قال‬،‫ فانه ال يقدر على القضاء من شغله‬:‫قلت‬
‫ فتشاغل بها عن الصلوة فعليه القضاء وإال لقى هللا وهو مستخف متهاون مضيع لسنة رسول هللا‬،‫كان شغله لجمع الدنيا‬
،‫صلى هللا عليه وآله‬

I said, ‘He does not have the ability for that due to his occupation’. He asws said: ‘If he
is occupied in seeking the livelihood, it should be done, or a need for a Believing
brother, so there is nothing upon him. And if he is occupied with gathering the world,
so he is too occupied due to it from the Prayer, so upon him is the fulfilment, or else
he would meet Allahazwj, as having belittled, negligent, having wasted the Sunnah of
Rasool-Allahsaww’.

‫ فليتصدق بقدر طوله وأدنى ذلك مد‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ فسكت مليا ثم قال‬- ‫ فانه ال يقدر على القضاء فهل يصلح له أن يتصدق؟‬:‫قلت‬
‫ لكل ركعتين من صلوة الليل‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ وكم الصلوة التى يجب عليه فيها مد لكل مسكين؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫لكل مسكين مكان كل صلوة‬
.‫ والصلوة أفضل‬،‫ ومد لصلوة النهار‬،‫ فمد إذا لكل صلوة الليل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ ال يقدر‬:‫ قلت‬،‫والنهار‬

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I said, ‘He does not have the ability to fulfil, so is it Permissible for him that he should
give charity?’ So heasws was silent for a while, then said: ‘Yes. So let him give charity
in accordance with his endurance, and the lowest of that is a handful for every poor,
in place for each Prayer’. I said, ‘And how many Prayers which Obligated upon him a
handful for every poor?’ Heasws said: ‘For each of the two Cycles from the Night
Prayer, and the day’. I said, ‘He is not able’. He asws said: ‘So, a handful for each of
the night Prayer, and a handful for the day prayer, but (offering) the Salaat is
higher’.34

‫ قال لى‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى بكر الحضرمي‬،‫ الحضرمي‬- ‫ عن عثمان بن عبد الملك‬،‫ حدثنا على بن الحكم‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إنه ربما قبل من الصلوة‬،‫ يا أبا بكر تدرى الى شئ وضع عليكم التطوع وهو تطوع لكم وهو نافلة لالنبياء‬:)‫أبو جعفر (ع‬
.‫ فزيدت النافلة عليها حتى تتم بها‬،‫ وإنما يقبل منها ما أقبلت عليها بقلبك‬،‫نصفها وثلثها وربعها‬

From him, from his father, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Usman Bin Abdul Malik Al Hazramy, from Abu
Bakr Al Hazramy who said,

‘Abu Ja’farasws said to me: ‘O Abu Bakr! Do you know which thing has been Placed
upon you as the voluntary, and it is voluntary to you and an optional for the
Prophetsas. Perhaps it is before the Prayer, half of it, and a third of it, and a fourth of
it. But rather, Heazwj Accept from it what is acceptable to it upon your heart. So
increase the Optional (Prayers) upon it until you are settled by it’.35

‫ إن هللا تبارك وتعالى تطول على عباده‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وألقى‬،‫ وألقى عليهم السلوة ولوال ذلك النقطع النسل‬،‫ ألقى عليهم الريح بعد الروح ولو ال ذلك ما دفن حميم حميما‬،‫بثالثة‬
.‫على هذه الحبة الدابة ولوال ذلك لكنزها ملوكهم كما يكنزون الذهب والفضة‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Saalim,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Allahazwj Blessed and High Prolonged upon Hisazwj
servants with three (things) – Heazwj Cast upon them the wind after the spirit, and had
it not been for that, a friend would not have buried a friend; and Cast upon them the
consolation, and had it not been for that, the offspring would not have been cut off;
and Cast upon this grain, the animals (insects), and had it not been for that, the
kings would have hoarded it just are they are hoarding the gold and the silver’. 36

‫ لوال أن هللا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن أبان االحمر‬،‫ عن الوشاء‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ولكن هللا يأمر السحاب فيغربل‬،‫ فما أنبتت شيئا‬،‫ ولوال السحاب لخربت االرض‬،‫حبس الريح على ال دنيا الخوت االرض‬
.‫ وإنه أرسل على قوم نوح بغر سحاب‬،‫ فينزل قطرا‬،‫الماء‬

From him, from his father, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Al Washa, from Aban Al Ahmar, from the one
who mentioned it,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Had it not been for Allahazwj Withholding the wind upon
the world, the land would have been scattered, and had it not been for the clouds,
the land would have been spoilt. There does not sprout anything, but Allah azwj

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Commands the cloud, so it shakes out the water, and the drops descend. He azwj Sent
clouds upon the people of Noahas without measure’.37

‫ سب الناس‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن االصبغ بن نباتة‬،‫ عن سعد بن طريف‬،‫ عن مفضل بن صالح‬،‫ عن هارون بن الجهم‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فو الذى نفسي بيده لوال هذه الدابة لخزنوها عندهم كما‬،‫ ال تسبوها‬:)‫ فقال على (ع‬،‫هذه الدابة التى تكون في الطعا م‬
.‫يخزنون الذهب والفضة‬

From him, from his father, from Haroun Bin Al Jaham, from Mufazzal Bin Salih, from Sa’ad Bin Tareyf,
from Al Asbag Bin Nabata who said,

‘The people reviled this insect which happens to be in the food’. So Aliasws said: ‘Do
not revile it, for, by the Oneazwj in Whose Hand is myasws soul, it was but for this
insect, that they cannot hoard it, just as they have hoarded the gold and the silver’. 38

‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) كيف أصنع أذا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن على بن أبى حمزة‬،‫ عن وهب بن حفص‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إن كان مخالفا فال تمش أمامها فان‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ أو عن شمالها؟‬،‫ أو عن يمينها‬،‫ أو خلفها‬،‫ أمشى أمامها‬،‫خرجت مع الجنازة‬
.‫مالئكة العذاب يستقبلونه بألوان العذاب‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Wahab Bin Hafs, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws what I should do when I go out with the funeral procession,
walk in front of it, or behind it, or on its right, or on its left?’ The Imam asws said: ‘If he
was an opponent, so do not walk in front of it, for the Angels of the Punishment
would be receiving him with (various) types of Punishment’.39

‫ قال لى أبو جعفر‬:‫ قال أبو بكر الحضرمي‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عبد الملك الحضرمي‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فتدرى من أين أخذت الخمس التكبيرات؟‬،‫ خمس تكبيرات‬:‫ قال‬،‫ ال‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ يا أبا بكر أتدرى كم الصلوة على الميت؟‬:)‫(ع‬
.‫ من كل صلوة تكبيرة‬،‫ أخذت من الخمس الصلوات‬:‫ قال‬،‫ ال‬:‫ قلت‬-

From him, from his father, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from usman Bin Abdul Malik Al Khazramy, from Abu
Bakr Al Khazram who said,

‘Abu Ja’farasws said to me: ‘O Abu Bakr! Do you know how many Prayers are upon
the dead one?’ I said, ‘No’. Heasws said: ‘Five Exclamations of Greatness (Takbeers).
So, do you know from where these five Exclamations of Greatness have been
taken?’ I said, ‘No’. Heasws said: ‘These have been taken from the Five Prayers, from
each Prayer, one Takbeer’.40

‫ عبد هللا (ع) عن المضطر إلى الميتة وهو‬- ‫ سألت أبا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن منصور بن حازم‬،‫ عن صفوان بن يحيى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ تأكل من مالك‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ إن هللا قد أحل الميتة إذا اضطر إليها ولم يحل له الصيد؟‬:‫ قلت‬:‫ قال‬،‫ الصيد‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫يجد الصيد؟‬
- ‫ فان لم يكن عندي مال؟‬:‫ قلت‬:‫ قال‬،‫ هو من مالك الن عليك الفدية من مالك‬:‫ قال‬،‫ من مالى‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫أحب إليك أو ميتة؟‬
.‫ تقضيه إذا رجعت إلى مالك‬:‫قال‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Mansour Bin Hazim who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about a person (in Ihraam for Hajj) who only has available
to him the carcasses or to hunt. The Imamasws replied: He can eat from hunting. I
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said: Allahazwj has Made carcasses lawful but not hunting (during Hajj)? The
Imamasws then asked: Do you like to eat from your belongings more or eating from
carcasses? I replied: I like eating from my belongings. The Imam asws said: That is
of your belongings, you only have to pay the ‘‫ ’الفدية‬ransom. I then said, What
happens if I do not have anything (to pay the ransom). The Imam asws said: Borrow
and pay when you are back at home.41

،‫ لبعض نسائه أو لجارية له‬:‫ عمن ذكره عن أبى جعفر (ع) أنه قال‬،‫ عن منصور بن حازم‬،‫ عن صفوان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
!‫ أحيضك في يدك؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ إنى حائض‬:‫ قالت‬،‫ناوليني الخمرة أسجد عليها‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan, from Mansour Bin Hazim, from the one who mentioned it,

Abu Ja’farasws having said to one of hisasws wives, or slave girls: ‘Hand over to measws
the ‘Khumra’ so that Iasws can Prostrate upon it’. She said, ‘I am menstruating’. He asws
said: ‘Is your menstruation in your hands?’42

‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن ابن رشيد‬،‫ عن إسحاق بن إبراهيم‬،‫ عن أبيه عن القاسم بن محمد الجوهرى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فان ذلك مما يورث الزنا‬،‫ ال يجامع الرجل أمرأته وال جاريته وفى البيت صبى‬:‫(ع) يقول‬

From him, from his father, from Al Qasim Bin Muhammad Al Jowfary, from Is’haq Bin Ibrahim, from
Ibn Rasheed, from his father who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘The man should neither copulate with his wife nor
with his slave girls, if there is a young child in the house, for that is from the
inheritance of the adultery’.43

:‫ قلت‬،‫ ال‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن المحرم يشم الريحان؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ رفعه عن حريز‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فكيف جاز له أن يشم الطيب وال يشم الريحان‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ يشم الصائم الغالية والدخنة؟‬:‫ قلت له‬،‫ ال‬:‫ قال‬- ‫فالصائم؟‬
.‫ والريحان بدعة للصائم‬،‫ الن الطيب سنة‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫إذا كان صائما؟‬

From him, from one of our companions, raising it from Hareyz who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the one in Ihraam, can he smell the basil?’ The
Imamasws said, ‘No’. I said, ‘The Fasting one?’ Heasws said: ‘No’. I said to himasws, ‘The
Fasting one can smell the grain and the millet?’ The Imam asws said: ‘Yes’. I said, ‘So
how come it is allowable for him to smell the good things, but cannot smell the
fragrances if he was Fasting?’ So heasws said: ‘Because the perfume is Sunnah, and
the basil is an innovation for the Fasting one’.44

‫ عن‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ (ع) لكم تصلح البدنة؟‬:‫ الحسن‬- ‫ قلت البي‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الحسين بن خالد‬،‫ عن محمد بن سليمان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ كيف صارت البدنة ال تصلح إال‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ تجزى عن خمسة إذا كانوا يأكلون على مائدة واحدة‬- ‫ فالبقرة؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫نفس واحدة‬
‫ إن الذين كانوا آمنوا على عهد‬،‫ الن البدنة لم تكن فيها من العلة ما كان في البقرة‬:‫ قال‬- ‫عن واحد والبقرة عن خمس؟‬
،" ‫ وأخوه " ميذويه‬،" ‫ وهم " اذينوه‬،‫ وكانوا أهل بيت يأكلون على خوان واحد‬،‫موسى بعبادة العجل كانوا خمسة أنفس‬
.‫ وهم الذين ذبحوا البقرة التى أمر هللا بذبحها‬،‫ فهم الذين أمروا بعبادة العجل فيمن كان بينهم‬،‫ وامرأته‬،‫ وابنته‬،‫وابن اخيه‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Suleyman, from Al Husayn Bin Kahlid who said,

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‘I said to Abu Al-Hassanasws, ‘For how many is a (Sacrificial) camel correct for?’
Heasws said: ‘For one soul’. I said, ‘The cow?’ Heasws said: ‘It is allowed for five if they
were eating upon one table’. I said, ‘How come the camel is not correct except from
one, and the cow from five?’ The Imamasws said: ‘Because the camel does not have a
reason for it which was in the cow. Those who believed, in the era of Musa as with the
worship of the cow were five souls, and they were a family eating upon the one
buffet, and they were allowed it, and his brother prevented it, and the son of his
brother, and his daughter, and his wife. So they are the ones who were ordered for
the worship of the cow, with regards to what was between them, and they are the
one who slaughtered the cow which Allahazwj had Commanded to be slaughtered’.45

‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن حماد اللحام‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن يونس بن عبد الرحمن‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ قد كان أبى إذا رأى الجارية تصلى في مقنعة ضربها لتعرف الحرة من‬،‫ ال‬:‫ قال‬- ‫المملوكة تقنع رأسها أذا صلت؟‬
.‫المملوكة‬

From him, from his father, from Yunus Bin Abdul Rahman, from Hamaad Bin Usman, from Hamaad Al
Laham who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the slave girl, should she cover her head when she
Prays?’ Heasws said: ‘No. It was so that then myasws fatherasws saw the maid Praying
in a veil (Maqna), struck her, in order for the free to be recognised from the slave’.46

‫ إن رجال من االنصار مات وعليه دين ولم‬:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن معاوية بن وهب‬،‫ عن يونس‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ذلك‬:)‫ فقال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ ال تصلوا على صاحبكم حتى يضمن عنه الدين‬:‫يصل النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله عليه وقال‬
‫ ولئال يستخفوا‬،‫ ويؤدى بعضهم إلى بعض‬،‫ إنما فعل ذلك رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله ليتعاطوا الحق‬:‫ ثم قال‬،‫حق‬
‫ وقتل الحسين (ع) وعليه دين‬،‫ ومات الحسن (ع) وعليه دين‬،‫ قد مات رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله وعليه دين‬،‫بالدين‬

From him, from his father, from Yunus, from Muawiya Bin Wahab who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘A man from the helpers died and there were debts upon
him, and the Prophetsaww did not Pray over him and said: ‘Do not Pray over your
companions until the debt is paid off from him’. So Abu Abdullah asws said, that, then
heasws said: ‘But rather, Rasool-Allahsaww did that in order for the right to be taken,
and some of them leave each other, and perhaps they would fear to be in debt.
Rasool-Allahsaww passed away while in debt, and Al-Hassanasws passed away while
in debt, and Al-Husaynasws was killed while in debt’.47 (theirasws debts were paid off by
theirasws successorsasws)

‫ فيحتاط‬،‫ إنما وضعت القسامة الجل الحوط‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن ابن سنان‬،‫ عن يونس‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
.‫بها على الناس لكى إذا رأى الفاجر عدوه فر منه مخافة القصاص‬

And from him, from his father, from Yunus, from Ibn Sinan who said,

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‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘But rather, the sworn testimony has been placed
for the sake of the protection. So it gives protection over the people when the
immoral one of his enemy sees him, he would flee from him fearing the retribution’.48

‫ إنما وضعت الزكوة قوتا للفقراء‬،‫ سمعت أبا الحسن (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن مبارك العقرقوفى‬،‫ عن يونس‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫وتوفيرا الموالهم‬

From him, from his father, from Yunus, from Mubarak Al Aqarquqy who said,

‘I heard Abu Al-Hassanasws saying: ‘But rather Zakaat has been placed as staple food
for the poor and as a saving for their wealth’.49

،‫ ال يعطى أحد أقل من خمسة دراهم من الزكوة‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى والد‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
. ‫وهو أقل ما فرض هللا من الزكوة‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abu Walaad who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘No one should give less than five Dirhams from Zakaat, and
it is the lowest of what Allahazwj has Obligated from the Zakaat’.50

‫ إنما وضعت الشهادة للناكح لمكان‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن زرارة‬،‫ عن ابن مسكان‬،‫ عن يونس‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الميراث‬

From him, from his father, from Yunus, from Ibn Muskan, from Zarara,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘But rather, the testimony for the marriage is in place of the
inheritance’.51

:‫ قلت له‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ بصير‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن إسحاق بن عمار‬،‫ عن يونس بن عبد الرحمن‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وإن كان فقيرا فعليه‬،‫ وإن كان بين ذلك فعليه بقرة‬،‫ إن كان موسرا فعليه بدنة‬:‫ قال‬- ‫محرم نظر إلى ساق امرأة فأمنى؟‬
.‫ أما إنى لم أجعل ذلك عليه من أجل الماء ولكن من أجل أنه نظر إلى ماال يحل له‬،‫شاة‬

From him, from his father, from Yunus Bin Abdul Rahman, from Is’haq Bin Amaar, from Abu Baseer,

(The narrator says) ‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘One in Ihraam looks at a leg of a
woman (wife?), so he ejaculates?’ Heasws said: ‘If he, was (financially) solvent, so
upon him is the camel (as an expiation); and if he was between that, so upon him is
a cow; and if he was poor, so upon him is a sheep. But, that has not been made
upon him for the water (ejaculation), but from having looked at what was not
Permissible for him (to look at)’.52

‫ فان كان سبكه فرارا به‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ ال تجب الزكوة فيما سبك‬:‫ عن أبى إبراهيم (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن يونس‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فلذلك ال تجب عليه الزكوة‬،‫ أما ترى أن المنفعة قد ذهبت منه‬:‫ قال‬- ‫من الزكوة؟‬

From him, from his father, from Yunus, from the one who mentioned it,

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Abu Ibrahimasws (7th Imamasws) having said: ‘The Zakaat is not Obligatory upon what
you revile’. I said, ‘So if I revile it, I can flee with it from the Zakaat?’ Heasws said: ‘But,
you see that the benefit has gone from it, so it is due to that, the Zakaat is not
Obligated upon it’.53

‫ الى شئ يصام يوم‬:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن ابن سنان‬،‫ عن االحول‬،‫ عن يونس بن أبان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ الن النار خلقت يوم االربعاء‬:‫ قال‬- ‫االربعاء؟‬

From him, from his father, from Yunus Bin Abaan, from Al Ahowl, from Ibn Sinan who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘For which thing is the Fasting for Wednesday?’ Heasws
said: ‘Because the Fire (Hell) was Created on the Wednesday’.54

‫ إنما يصام يوم االربعاء النه لم تعذب أمة في‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن إسحاق بن عمار‬،‫ عن يونس‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فيستحب أن يصام ذلك اليوم‬،‫ما مضى إال يوم االربعاء وسط الشهر‬

From him, from his father, from Yunus, from Is’haq Bin Amaar,

Abu Abdullah Has said: ‘But rather, hesaww Fasted on Wednesday because the
communities of the past had not been Punished except for on Wednesday, middle of
the month. So hesaww loved it that hesaww should Fast on that day’.55

‫ لسيرة على بن أبى طالب‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن بكار بن أبى بكر الحضرمي‬،‫ عن يونس‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
:‫ قال‬،‫ فلو سباهم لسبيت شيعته‬،‫ إنه علم أن للقوم دولة‬،‫(ع) في أهل البصرة كانت خيرا لشيعته مما طلعت عليه الشمس‬
)‫ وإن القائم (ع‬،‫ الن عليا (ع) سار فيهم بالمن لما علم من دولتهم‬،‫ ال‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ أيسير بسيرته؟‬،‫ فأخبرني عن القائم‬:‫قلت‬
.‫ النه ال دولة لهم‬،‫يسير فيهم بخالف تلك السيرة‬

From him, from his father, from Yunus, from Bakaar Bin Abu Bakr Al Hazramy who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘The method of Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws among the
people of Basra was better for hisasws Shiah from what the sun emerges upon. Heasws
knew that the people would become dominant (more powerful), so if he asws were to
make them prisoners, hisasws Shiah would have been prisoners’. I said, ‘So, inform
me about Al-Qaimasws. Would heasws be adopting hisasws way?’ Heasws said: ‘No,
because Aliasws dealt among them with the favours as he asws knew that they will
dominate, but Al-Qaimasws would deal with them differently because they will not
have any dominance’.56

‫ إن رسول هللا صلى هللا‬:‫ جعفر (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن جميل‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فأما اليوم فال بأس‬،‫عليه وآله نهى أن تحبس لحوم االضاحي فوق ثالثة أيام من أجل الحاجة‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Jameel, from Muhammad Bin Muslim,

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Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww forbid that you should withhold the
sacrificial meat for more than three days from the term of need. But, as for today, so
there is no problem’.57

- ‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن حبس لحم االضاحي فوق ثالثة بمنى؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن جميل بن دراج‬،‫ عن يونس‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فأما اليوم فال‬،‫ إن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله إنما قال ذلك الن الناس كانوا يومئذ مجهودين‬،‫ ال بأس بذلك اليوم‬:‫قال‬
.‫بأس‬

From him, from his father, from Yunus, from Jameel Bin Daraaj who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about withholding the sacrificial meat for more than three
(days) at Mina?’ The Imamasws said: ‘There is no problem with that today. But rather,
Rasool-Allahsaww had said that because in those days the people exerted twice. But,
as for today, there is no problem’.58

.‫ إنما جعل الحصى في المسجد للنخامة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن ابن العسل رفعه‬،‫ عن حنان‬،‫ عن الحجال‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Al Hajaal, from Hanan, from Ibn Al Asl, raising it, said,

‘But rather, gravel has been made to be in the Masjid for the spitting’.59

‫ إنى كسبت‬:‫ عن على (ع) أنه أتاه رجل فقال‬،‫ عن آباءه‬،)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فقال على‬- ‫ماال أغمضت في مطالبه حال ال و وحراما وقد أردت التوبة ال أدرى الحالل منه من الحرام وقد اختلط على؟‬
.‫ وسائر المال لك حالل‬،‫ فان هللا قد رضى من االشياء بالخمس‬،‫ تصدق بخمس مالك‬:)‫(ع‬

From him, from his father, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws, from Aliasws,
said: ‘A man came to himasws, so he said, ‘I have earned wealth, and I closed my
eyes in seeking it, whether it is Permissible or Prohibited, and I wanted to repent. I
do not know the Permissible from it from the Prohibited, and it has been mixed up?’
So heasws said: ‘Give a fifth of your wealth in charity, for Allah azwj is Pleased with the
things with the fifth, and the rest of your wealth is Permissible unto you’.60

)‫ عن آبائه (ع‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن سليمان بن جعفر البصري‬،‫ عن الحسين بن أبى الحسن الفارسى‬،‫ عن إبراهيم‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ فان غشيها فخرج الولد مجذوما أو أبرص فال يلومن إال نفسه‬،‫أنه كره أن يغشى الرجل امرأته وهى حائض‬

From him, from Ibrahim, from Al Husayn Bin Abu Al Hassan Al Farsy, from Suleyman Bin Ja’far Al
Basry,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, from hisasws forefathersasws having
abhorred that the man should overcome his wife whilst she is menstruation. So if he
were to overwhelm her, and the child comes out as a leper or with vitiligo, so he
should not blame anyone except for himself’.

‫ فان فعل فخرج الولد مجنونا فال يلومن إال‬،‫ وكره أن يغشى الرجل أهله وقد احتلم حتى يغتسل من االحتالم‬:‫وعنه قال‬
.‫نفسه‬
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And from him, who said,

‘And heasws abhorred that the man should overwhelm his wife, and has had a wet
dream, until he washes himself from the wet dream. So, if he were to do that
(copulate), and the child comes out as insane, so he should not blame anyone
except for himself’.61

،‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن رجل قطع يدى رجلين‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن حبيب السجستاني‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ويده‬،‫ يقطع يا حبيب يده اليمنى أوال وتقطع يده اليسرى للذى قطع يده اليمنى آخرا النه قطع يد االخير‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫اليمينين؟‬
،‫اليمنى قصاص لالول‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Hisham Bin Salim, from Habib Al Sajastany who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about a man who had cut right hand of two men. The
Imamasws said: O Habib! First his right hand will be cut as an ‘‫ ’قصاص‬retribution for the
right hand of the first man, then his left hand will be cut-off which would be the
retribution ‘‫ ’قصاص‬for the right-hand of the second man. His right hand cut-off will be
the expiation for the right hand will be for the first man’s right-hand cut-off.

‫ وأما‬،‫ إنها في حقوق الناس فيقتص في االربع جميعا‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ فقلت تقطع يداه جميعا فال تترك له يد يستنظف بها؟‬:‫قال‬
‫ وان‬،‫ فان قطع يمين رجل وقد قطعت يمينه في القصاص قطعت يده اليسرى‬،‫في حق هللا فال يقتص منه إال في يد ورجل‬
.‫ ويقتض منه في جوارحه كلها إذا كانت في حقوق الناس‬،‫لم يكن له يدان قطعت رجله باليد التى تقطع‬

I said: So, his both hands will be cut-off and he will not be able to clean himself (after
attending his needs)? The Imamasws replied: All four limbs can be cut-off for the
retribution ‘‫ ’قصاص‬on behalf of people but for the expiation for Allahazwj, only one hand
and one foot (on the opposite sides) is going to be cut-off. Thus, if he cuts-off
someone’s right-hand while his own right-hand has already being cut-off (as
expiation), then his left hand will be cut-off as expiation. But if he has no hands left
on his body then his same side foot will be cut-off, and expiation will be implemented
on all his limbs on behalf of his (crime) against other people (for the sake of the
rights of the people).62

‫ لما هبط آدم من الجنة‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن الحسين بن أبى العالء‬،‫ عن فضال بن أيوب‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ما‬،‫ فأتاه جبرئيل (ع) فقال‬،‫ فطال حزنه وبكاؤه على ما ظهر به‬،‫ من قرنه إلى قدمه‬،‫ظهرت به شامة سوداء في وجهه‬
‫ فقام فصلى فانحطت‬،‫ هذا وقت الصلوة االولى‬،‫ قم يا آدم فصل‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ لهذه الشامة التى ظهرت بى‬:‫ قال‬- ‫يبكيك يا آدم؟‬
،‫الشامة إلى عنقه‬

From him, from his father, from Fazal Bin Ayoub, from Al Husayn Bin Abu Al A’ala,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws: ‘When Adamas descended from the
Paradise, black spots appeared in hisas face, from the top of hisas head to hisas feet.
So heas prolonged his grief and crying upon what had appeared upon him as.
Jibraeelas came to himas and said: ‘What makes youas cry, O Adamas?’ Heas said: ‘It
is due to these black spots which have appeared upon me as’. So heas said: ‘Arise, O
Adamas, and Pray. This is the time for the first Prayer’. So he as arose and Prayed, so
the black spots degenerated to hisas neck.

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‫ فجاء في‬،‫ فقام فصلى فانحطت الشامة إلى سرته‬،‫ هذا وقت الصلوة الثانية‬،‫ ي ا آدم قم فصل‬:‫ فقال‬،‫فجاءه في الصلوة الثانية‬
‫ فجاءه في وقت‬،‫ فانحطت الشامة إلى ركبتيه‬،‫ فقام فصلى‬،‫ هذا وقت الصلوة الثالثة‬،‫ يا آدم قم فصل‬:‫الصلوة الثالثة فقال‬
‫ فجاءه في‬،‫ فقام فصلى فانحطت الشامة إلى رجله‬،‫ فهذا وقت الصلوة الرابعة‬،‫ يا آدم قم فصل‬:‫ فقال‬،‫الصلوة الرابعة‬
،‫ فحمد هللا وأثنى عليه‬،‫ فقام فصلى وخرج منها‬،‫ فهذا وقت الصلوة الخامسة‬،‫ يا آدم قم فصل‬:‫ فقال‬،‫الصلوة الخامسة‬

So heas came to himas for the second Prayer and said: ‘O Adam as! Arise and Pray,
this is the time for the second Prayer’. So heas arose and Prayed, and the black
spots degenerated to hisas navel. So heas came to himas for the third Prayer and said:
‘Arise O Adamas and Pray, this is the time for the third Prayer’. So he as arose and
Prayed, and the black spots degenerated to his knees. So he as came to himas for the
fourth Prayer and said: ‘Arise O Adamas and Pray, this is the time for the fourth
Prayer’. So heas arose and Prayed, and the black spots degenerated to his feet. So
heas came to himas for the fifth Prayer and said: ‘Arise O Adam as and Pray, this is the
time for the fifth Prayer’. So heas arose and Prayed, and the black spots exited from
himas. So heas Praise Allahazwj and Extolled Himazwj.

‫ من صلى من ولدك في كل يوم خمس صلوات خرج من‬،‫ يا آدم مثل ولدك في هذه الصلوة كمثلك في هذه الشامة‬:‫فقال‬
.‫ذنوبه كما خرجت من هذه الشامة‬

So heas (Jibraeelas) said: ‘O Adamas! The example for youras children with regards to
these Prayers is like the example of these black spots of yours as. The ones from
youras children who Pray these five Prayers every day, would come out from his sins
just as youas have come out from these black spots’.63

‫ جاء نفر إلى رسول هللا صلى هللا‬:)‫ قال الحسن بن على بن أبى طالب (ع‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫عنه بهذا االسناد‬
‫ يا محمد وأخبرنا الى شئ وقت هللا الصلوة في خمس مواقيت على أمتك في‬:‫عليه وآله فقالوا في حديث سألوه عنه طويال‬
‫ إن الشمس إذا صارت في الجو عند زوال الشمس لها حلقة تدخل‬:‫ قال النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله‬- ‫ساعات الليل والنهار؟‬
،‫ وهى الساعة التى يصلى فيها على ربى‬،‫ فسبح كل شئ ما دون العرش لوجه ربى‬،‫ فإذا دخلت فيها زالت‬،‫فيها‬

From him, by this chain, said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Al-Hassanasws Bin Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws said: ‘A number of
persons came to Rasool-Allahsaww, so they spoke in a lengthy discussion in which
they asked himsaww, ‘O Muhammadsaww! And inform us, for which thing did Allahazwj
Prescribe five timings for the Prayers upon yoursaww community, during the times of
the night and the day?’ The Prophetsaww said: ‘When the sun come to be in the
atmosphere when it sets, there is a loop in which it enters. So when it enters into it, it
sets. So, everything which is beneath the Throne Glorifies for the Sake of my saww
Lordazwj, and it is the time in which mysaww Lordazwj is Prayed to.

‫ " أقم الصلوة لدلوك الشمس إلى غسق الليل " وهى الساعة التى يؤتى‬:‫ وقال‬،‫فافترض هللا على وعلى أمتى فيها الصلوة‬
،‫ فما من مؤمن وفق له في تلك الساعة أن يقوم أو يسجد أو يركع إال حرم هللا جسده على النار‬،‫فيها بجهنم يوم القيامة‬

Thus, Allahazwj Obligated the Prayers therein upon mesaww and upon mysaww
community, and Said [17:78] Establish the Prayer from the declining of the sun
till the darkness of the night. And it is the time in which they will bring the hell on
the Day of Judgement. So there is none from a Believer who stands, or Prostrates,
or Bows in accordance to it, except that Allahazwj Forbids his body unto the Fire.

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‫ وأمر ذريته بهذه الصلوة إلى يوم القيامة‬،‫وأما صلوة العصر فهى الساعة التى أكل آدم من الشجرة فأخرجه هللا من الجنة‬
،‫ وأوصاني ربى أن أحفظها من بين الصلوات‬،‫ فهى أحب الصلوات إلى هللا‬،‫واختارها المتي‬

As for Al-Asr Prayer, so it is the time in which Adamas ate from the tree, therefore
Allahazwj Exited him from the Paradise, and Commanded his as offspring with these
Prayers up to the Day of Judgement, and Chose these for my saww community. Thus,
these are the most Beloved of the Prayers to Allah azwj, and mysaww Lordazwj Advised
mesaww that Isaww should protect these from between the Prayers.

‫ وكان بين ما أكل من الشجرة وبين ما تاب عليه ثالث مائة سنة‬،‫وأما صلوة المغرب فهى الساعة التى تاب هللا على آدم‬
،‫ ركعة لخطيئته‬،‫ فصلى آدم ثالث ركعات‬،‫ وكان ما بين العصر إلى العشاء‬،‫ ويوم من أيام اآلخرة ألف سنة‬،‫من أيام الدنيا‬
‫ وهى الساعة التى يستجاب فيها‬،‫ فافترض هللا هذه الثالث الركعات على أمتى‬،‫ وركعة لتوبته‬،‫وركعة لخطيئة حواء‬
‫ سبحان هللا حين‬:‫ وهى الصلوة التى أمرنى ربى بها فقال‬،‫ ووعدني ربى أن يستجيب لمن دعاه فيها بالدعاء‬،‫الدعاء‬
،‫تمسون وحين تصبحون‬

And As for the Magrib Prayers, so it is the time in which Allah azwj Turned to Adamas
(with Mercy), and there was in between him as eating from the tree, and Allahazwj
Turning to himas, three hundred years from the days of the world, and a thousand
years from the days of the Hereafter, and what is in between Al-Asr to Al-Isha. So,
Adamas Prayed three Cycles, and one Cycle for hisas error, and one Cycle for the
error of Hawwaas, and one Cycle for hisas repentance. Thus, Allahazwj Obligated these
three Cycles upon mysaww community, and it is the time in which Allah azwj Answers
the supplication. And mysaww Lordazwj has Promised mesaww that Heazwj will Answer
the one who supplicates with the supplication. And these are the Prayers which
mysaww Lordazwj has Commanded mesaww with, so Allahazwj Said: [30:17] Therefore
Glorify Allah when you come up to the evening and when you come up to the
morning.

‫ أمرنى هللا وأمتى بهذه الصلوة في ذلك الوقت لينور القبر‬،‫ وليوم القيامة ظلمة‬،‫ فان للقبر ظلمة‬،‫وأما صلوة العشاء االخرة‬
‫ وهى الصلوة التى اختارها هللا للمرسلين‬،‫ وما من قدم مشت إلى صلوة العتمة إال حرم هللا صاحبها على النار‬،‫والصراط‬
،‫قبلى‬

And as for the Isha Prayer, the last one, so it is for the darkness of the grave, and for
the darkness of the Day of Judgement. Allah azwj Commanded mesaww and mysaww
Community with these Prayers during that time in order to Lighten up the grave and
the Bridge. And there are none from the feet which walked to the Prayer in the
darkness, except that Allahazwj would forbid its owner upon the Fire. And it is the
Prayer which Allahazwj has Chosen for the Mursil Prophetsas before mesaww.

‫ قبل‬،‫ فأمرني هللا أن أصلى في ذلك الوقت صلوة الفجر‬،‫ فان الشمس إذا طلعت تطلع على قرنى شيطان‬،‫وأما صلوة الفجر‬
‫ وهى الصلوة التى تشهد لها مالئكة‬،‫ وسرعتها أحب إلى هللا‬،‫ فتسجد أمتى هلل‬،‫طلوع الشمس من قبل أن يسجد لها الكفار‬
،‫الليل ومالئكة النهار‬

And as for Al-Fajr Prayer, so when the sun emerges, so does a Satan la. So Allahazwj
Commanded mesaww that Isaww should Pray in that time, Al-Fajr Prayer, before the
emergence of the sun, before the Infidel prostrates to it. So mysaww community
prostrates to Allahazwj and hastens to be Loved by Allahazwj. And it is the Prayer
which the Angels of the night and the Angels of the day witness.

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‫ قال النبي صلى‬- ‫ فأخبرنا الى شئ تغسل هذه الجوارح االربع وهى أنظف المواضع في الجسد؟‬،‫ صدقت يا محمد‬:‫قالوا‬
،‫ ثم قام ومشى إليها‬،‫ ونظر إليها ذهب ماء وجهه‬،‫ لما أن وسوس الشيطان إلى آدم (ع) دنا آدم من الشجرة‬:‫هللا عليه وآله‬
‫ فوضع آدم يده على‬،‫ فطار الحلى والحلل عن جسده‬،‫ ثم تناول بيده منها ما عليها وأكل‬،‫وهى أول قدم مشت إلى الخطيئة‬
‫ أمره بغسل الوجه لما أن نظر إلى‬،‫ ثم تاب هللا عليه وفرض عليه وعلى ذريته غسل هذه الجوارح االربع‬،‫ وبكى‬،‫أم راسه‬
‫ وأمره بمسح‬،‫ وأمره بمسح الرأس لما وضعه على أم رأسه‬،‫ وأمره بغسل الساعدين إلى المرفقين لما تناول بيده‬،‫الشجرة‬
.‫القدمين لما أن مشى بها إلى الخطيئة‬

They said, ‘Yousaww have spoken the truth, O Muhammadsaww! So, inform us, for
which thing these body parts have to be washed when these are the cleanest parts
of the body?’ The Prophetsaww said: ‘When the Satanla suggested unto Adamas, heas
approached the tree and looked at it, the water of his as face went away. Then heas
stood up, and walked towards it, and it was the first step walked towards the error.
Then heas took by hisas hand, from it and ate. So the ornaments and robes flew off
from hisas body. So Adamas placed hisas hands upon the top of hisas head and cried.
Then Allahazwj Sent towards himas, and Obligated upon himas and upon hisas offspring
the washing of these four parts (of the body). Allah azwj Commanded himas to wash
the face for having looked at the tree; and Commanding him as to wash the two
forearms up to the two elbows because he as took it by hisas hands; and Commanded
himas (wash) the head because heas placed (hisas hands) upon hisas head; and
Commanded him for the wiping upon the feet, when he as went by these to the
error’.64

‫ ولم تكن‬،‫ كيف صارت الصلوة ركعة وسجدتين‬:‫ إن أصحاب الدهر يقولون‬:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫عنه بهذا االسناد‬
‫ إن الناس يزعمون أن أول صلوة صالها رسول هللا صلى‬،‫ إذا سألت عن شئ ففرغ قلبك لفهمه‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ركعتين وسجدتين؟‬
،‫هللا عليه وآله صالها في االرض أتاه جبرئيل بها وكذبوا‬

From him, by this chain, said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws: ‘The companions of the time are saying, ‘How did the
Prayer come to be one Cycle and two Prostrations, and did not become one Cycle
and one Prostration?’ So the Imamasws said: ‘When you ask something, so free your
heart in order to understand. The people are alleging that the first Prayer which
Rasool-Allahsaww Prayed was on the earth. Jibraeelas came to himsaww with it, but they
are lying.

،‫ أوحى إليه وأمره أن يدنو من صاد‬،‫إن أول صلوة صالها في السماء بين يدى هللا تبارك وتعالى مقابل عرشه جل جالله‬
،‫ وطهر مساجدك وصل لربك‬،‫ أسبغ وضوءك‬:‫ و قال‬،‫فيتوضأ‬

The first Prayer, Rasool-Allahsaww Prayed was in the sky in front of Allahazwj Blessed
and High, facing Hisazwj Throne, Majestic is Hisazwj Majesty. Allahazwj Revealed unto
himsaww, and Commanded himsaww that hesaww should approach [38:1] Saad. So
hesaww performed ablution. And Heazwj Said: “Perfect yoursaww ablution, and clean
yoursaww prostration places (Masjids), and Pray to yoursaww Lordazwj”.

" )‫ عين تحت ركن من أركان العرش أعدت لمحمد صلى هللا عليه وآله ثم قرأ أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ وما الصاد؟‬:‫قلت له‬
‫ فقام قائما فأوحى هللا إليه بافتتاح الصلوة‬،‫ ثم استقبل عرش الرحمن‬،‫ص والقرآن ذى الذكر " فتوضأ منها وأسبغ وضوءه‬
،‫ ثم أوحى هللا إليه بفاتحة الكتاب وأمره أن يقرأها‬،‫ففعل‬

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I said to himasws, ‘And what is the ‘Saad’?’ Heasws said: ‘A spring beneath a corner
from the corners of the Throne, Prepared for Muhammadsaww’. Then Abu
Abdullahasws recited [38:1] Saad. I Swear by the Quran, full of Remembrance. So
hesaww performed hissaww ablution from it, and perfected hissaww ablution, and faced
the Throne of the Beneficent. So hesaww stood upright, and Allahazwj Revealed unto
himsaww with the Opening of the Prayer, so he saww did that. Then, Allahazwj Revealed
unto himsaww, with the Opening of the Book (Surah Al-Fatiha) and Commanded
himsaww that hesaww should read it.

‫ فقرأ‬،‫ هللا الصمد " ثم أمسك تبارك وتعالى عنه القول‬،‫ " قل هو هللا أحد‬:‫ثم أوحى إليه أن اقرأ يا محمد نسب ربك فقرأ‬
،" ‫ هللا الواحد االحد الصمد‬،‫ هللا الصمد‬،‫ " هللا أحد‬:‫رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله من تلقاء نفسه‬

Then Allahazwj Revealed unto himsaww: “Read, O Muhammadsaww! Lineage yoursaww


Lordazwj”. So Rasool-Allahsaww recited: [112:1] Say: He, Allah, is One. [112:2] Allah
is the One on Whom all depend. Then the Blessed and High Held back the Speech
from himsaww. So, Rasool-Allahsaww recited from hissaww own self: Allahazwj is One,
Allahazwj is ‘Al-Samad’, the Alone, the One, the ‘Samad’.

‫ فقرأ رسول‬،‫ ولم يكن له كفؤا أحد " فقرأ وأمسك هللا عنه القول‬،‫ " لم يلد ولم يولد‬:‫ أن اقرأ‬:‫ثم أوحى هللا إليه تبارك وتعالى‬
" ‫هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله من تلقاء نفسه " كذلك هللا ربنا‬

Then, Allahazwj Blessed and High Revealed unto him saww: “Read – [112:3] He begets
not, nor is He begotten. [112:4] And none is like Him. So hesaww recited it, and
Allahazwj Held back the Speech from himsaww. So, Rasool-Allahsaww recited from
hissaww own self: ‘Such is Allahazwj, our Lordazwj’.

‫ فأوحى هللا إليه أن‬،‫ فاستوى ونصب نفسه بين يدى هللا‬،‫فلما قال ذلك أوح ى هللا إليه أن استو قائما لربك يا محمد وانحر‬
‫ فلما رفع رأسه من أول السجدة تجلى له ربه‬،‫ ففعل‬،‫ فأوحى هللا إليه أن استو جالسا يا محمد‬،‫اسجد لربك فخر ساجدا‬
‫ فجرى ذلك الفضل من هللا وسنة من رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه‬،‫ ال المر ربه‬،‫تبارك وتعالى فخر ساجدا من تلقاء نفسه‬
.‫وآله‬

So when Rasool-Allahsaww said that, Allahazwj Revealed unto himsaww: “Stand straight
for yoursaww Lordazwj, O Muhammadsaww, and make a sacrifice”. So hesaww stood up
and established himselfsaww in front of Allahazwj. So Allahazwj Revealed unto himsaww:
“Prostrate to yoursaww Lordazwj”. So hesaww fell down in prostration. And Allahazwj
Revealed unto himsaww: “Sit upright, O Muhammadsaww’. So hesaww did it. So when
hesaww raised hissaww head from the first Prostration, hisazwj Lordazwj Blessed and High
Unveiled (Hisazwj Light) unto himsaww, so hesaww fell down in prostration from hissaww
own self, not by the Command of hissaww Lordazwj. So that flowed as a Grace from
Allahazwj, and as a Sunnah from Allahazwj and from Rasool-Allahsaww’.65

‫ تخفيف الفريضة‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن الحلبي وأبى بصير‬،‫ عن ابن مسكان‬،‫ عن خلف بن حماد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫وتطويل النافلة من العبادة‬

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Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Lightening of the Obligations, and prolongation of the
optional are from the worship’.66

‫ ما تقول في رجل على باب داره مسجد ال‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ سأل رجل شريكا ونحن حضور‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى إسماعيل‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ما تقول في رجل يرى القنوت‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ يأتي المسجد الذى يقنت فيه‬:‫ قال‬- ‫يقنت فيه ووراء ذلك المسجد مسجد يقنت فيه؟‬
‫ هذا‬:‫ فضحك وقال‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ ما تقول في رجل لم ير القنوت فسها فقنت؟‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ يسجد سجدتي السهو‬:‫ قال‬- ‫فسها ولم يقنت؟‬
‫رجل سها فأصاب‬

From him, from his father, from Abu Ismail who said,

‘What are youasws saying regarding a man, upon the door of his house is a Masjid,
they do not ‘‫ ’القنوت‬invocation (Qunoot) in it, and behind that Masjid there is a Masjid
in which ‘‫ ’القنوت‬invocation (Qunoot) is done in it?’ The Imamasws said: ‘He should
come to the Masjid in which there is ‘‫ ’القنوت‬invocation (Qunoot) done’. So he said,
‘What are youasws saying regarding a man who sees the ‘‫ ’القنوت‬invocation, so he
forgets it and does not offer ‘‫ ’?’القنوت‬The Imamasws said: ‘He should perform two
Prostrations of forgetfulness (Sahw)’. So he said, ‘What are you asws saying regarding
a man who sees the ‘‫ ’القنوت‬invocation, so he forgets it, but then he offers ‘‫( ’القنوت‬upon
remembering it)?’ The Imamasws laughed and said: ‘This is a man who forgot, so he
got it right’.67

‫ سئل عن رجل صلى الفريضة فلما رفع‬:‫ قال‬.)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن ابن مسكان‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فليتوضأ‬،‫ وأما التشهد فسنة في الصلوة‬،‫ أما صلوته فقد مضت‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫رأسه من السجدة الثانية من الركعة الرابعة أحدث؟‬
.‫وليعد إلى مجلسه أو مكان نظيف فيتشهد‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Ibn Muskan,

Abu Abdullahasws was asked about a man who Prayed the Obligatory Prayer, so
when he raised his head from the second Prostration from the fourth Cycle (he
breaks his ablution), shall he start anew?’ So heasws said: ‘As for his Prayer, so it has
passed, and as for the Tashahhud, so it is a Sunnah in the Prayer. So he should
perform ablution, and return to his seating or a clean place, so he should perform
Tashahhud’.68

‫ سئل أبو عبد هللا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الحسين بن سعيد رفع الحديث‬،‫ عن على بن مهزيار‬،‫ عن العباس بن معروف‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فان كانت‬،‫ وركعتين‬،‫ وأربعة‬،‫ يصلى ثالثة‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ ال يدرى أيتها هي؟‬،‫(ع) عن رجل نسى صلوة من الصلوات الخمس‬
.‫ فقد صلى‬،‫ وإن كان المغرب والغداة‬،‫ كان قد صلى‬،‫الظهر والعشاء‬

From him, from his father, from Al Abbas Bin Marouf, from Ali Bin Mahziyar, from Al Husayn Bin
Saeed, raising the Hadeeth, said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws was asked about a man forgot one Prayer from the five Prayers,
not knowing which one it was?’ The Imam asws said: ‘He should Pray three, and four,
and two Cycles, so if it was Al-Zohr and Al-Isha, so he has Prayed, and if it was Al-
Magrib and the morning, so he has Prayed’.69

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‫ في رجل دخل مع االمام في الصلوة وقد سبقه االمام‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن معاوية بن وهب‬،‫ عن يونس‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ يعيد ركعة واحدة‬:‫ قال‬- ‫بركعة فخرج مع االمام فذكر أنه فاتته ركعة؟‬

From him, from Yunus, from Muawiya Bin Wahab,

Abu Abdullahasws having said with regards to a man who includes himself in the
Prayer with the Imam, and the Imam has preceded him by one Cycle, so he comes
out with the Imam, and remembers that he has lost one Cycle?’ He asws: ‘He should
repeat one Cycle’.70

:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن حبيب بن جندب‬،‫ عن القاسم الزيات‬، ‫ عن محمد بن مهران‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إذا صليت الثانية فمكن في االرض إليتيك ثم انهض‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ فأخاف أن يتفقدوني؟‬،‫إنى أصلى المغرب مع هؤالء وأعيدها‬
.‫ فانهم يحسبون أنها نافلة‬،‫ ثم اركع واسجد‬،‫وتشهد وأنت قائم‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Mahran, from Al Qasim Al Zayaat, from Abdullah Bin
Habeeb Bin Jandab who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘I Prayed Al-Magrib with those ones, and I returned to it.
So I feared that they might be surveying (looking) at me?’ He asws said: ‘When you
Pray for a second time, so sit yourself upon the ground, then rise up, and testify
while you are standing, then bow and Prostrate, so they would be reckoning that it is
an Optional (Prayer)’.71

‫ عن‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى حمزة وفضالة‬،‫ عن النضر بن سويد‬،‫ عن على بن مهزبار‬،‫ عن العباس بن معروف‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ قال‬- ‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن التسليم في ركعتي الوتر؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى والد جعفر بن سالم‬،‫الحسين بن عثمان جميعا‬
.‫ وان كانت لك حاجة فاخرج واقضها ثم عد إلى مكانك واركع ركعة‬،‫نعم‬

And from him, from Al Abbas Bin Marouf, from Ali Bin Mahziyar, from Al Nazar Bin Suweyd, from
Muhammad Bin Abu Hamza and Fazaalat, from Al Husayn Bin Usman together, from Abu Walad
Ja’far Bin Saalim who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the greeting in the two Cycles of Al-Witr (Prayer)’.
Heasws said: ‘Yes, if there was a need for you, so go out and fulfil it, then return to
your place, and Pray one Cycle’.72

‫ سئل عن رجل فاتته ركعة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الحسين بن المختار‬،‫ عن العباس بن عامر‬،‫ وسمعته منه‬،‫ عن أيوب بن نوح‬،‫وعنه‬
- ‫ ففى الثانية أيضا؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ أيتشهد فيها؟‬،‫ فهى االولى له والثانية للقوم‬،‫من المغرب من االمام وأدرك االثنتين‬
.‫ هن بركات‬،‫نعم‬

And from him, from Ayoub Bin Nuh, and I heard it from him, from Al Abbas Bin Aamir, from Al Husayn
Bin Al Mukhtar who said,

‘The Imamasws was asked about a man who missed a Cycle from the Magrib Salaat
from the Imam, and realised it was the second, so for him it was the first and for the
people it was the second, should be (perform) Tashahhud in it?’ Heasws said: ‘Yes’. I
said, ‘And in the second as well?’ Heasws said: ‘Yes, there is Blessing in these’.73

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‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن زرارة‬،‫ عن ابن بكير‬،‫ عن صفوان وعبد الرحمن بن أبى بخران‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
.‫ فإذا فرغ فاقرأها ثم اركع‬،‫ أمسك آية ومجد هللا وأثن عليه‬:‫ قال‬- ‫إمام أكون معه فأفرغ من القراءة قبل أن يفرغ؟‬

And from him, from his father, from Safwan and Abdula Rahman Bin Abu Bakhran, from Ibn Bakeyr,
from Zarara who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about an Imam which I come to be with him (in the Prayer),
so I become free from the recitation before he is free from it?’ He asws said: ‘Hold the
Verse, and Glorify Allahazwj and Praise Himazwj. So when he is free from its recitation,
then Bow down’.74

‫ إن عندنا مصلى ال نصلى فيه وأهله نصاب وإمامهم‬:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن صفوان الجمال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ سبح هللا‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ فان نفدت السورة قبل أن يفرغ؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ إن قرأ أقرأ خلفه؟‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫ ال‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ أفأءتم به؟‬،‫مخالف‬
.‫ وكبر وهلل‬،‫ إنما هو بمنزلة القنوت‬،‫وكبر‬

And from him, from Safwan Al Jamal who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘There is a Prayer place with us in which we do not Pray,
and its people are Nasibis (Hostile ones), and their imam is an opponent, shall I
follow him?’ The Imamasws said: ‘No’. So I said, ‘If he recites, and I recite behind
him?’ The Imamasws said: ‘Yes’. I said, ‘So if I finish the Chapter before he is free
from it?’ Heasws said: ‘Glorify Allahazwj and Exclaim Hisazwj Greatness. But rather, it is
of the status of Al-Qunoot; and exclaim Hisazwj Greatness and extol Hisazwj
Holiness’.75

‫ عن عمار بن موسى‬،‫ عن مصدق بن صدقة‬،‫ عن عمرو بن سعيد‬،‫ عن أحمد بن الحسن بن على بن فضال‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ أجزأته تكبيرة لدخوله في الصلوة‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) عن رجل جاء مبادرا واالمام راكع فركع؟‬،‫الساباطى‬
‫وللركوع‬

And from him, from Ahmad Bin Al Hassan Bin Ali Bin Fazaal, form Amro Bin Saeed, from Masdaq Bin
Sadaqa, from Amaar Bin Musa Al Sabatany,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, from a man who came initiating (the
Prayer) and the Imam had Bowed, so should he be Bowing?’ Heasws said: ‘He is
allowed to exclaim (Takbeer) to enter into the Prayer, and (to joining) from the
Bowing’.76

‫ سألته عن المجذوم‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن الحسين بن أبى العالء‬،‫ عن محمد بن زياد‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫وعنه‬
!‫ وهل يبتلى هللا بهذا إال المؤمن؟! وهل كتب البالء إال على المؤمنين؟‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ أيؤم المسلمين؟‬،‫واالبرص منا‬

And from him, from Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Muhammad Bin Ziyad, from Al Husayn Bin Abu Al
A’ala,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the leper and (one suffering from) vitiligo from us, is
it caused to the Muslims?’ Heasws said: ‘Yes, and does Allahazwj Test by this (all)
except for the Believer? And Allahazwj Afflicts none except for the Believers?’77

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‫ عن‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ ورواه أبى‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن على بن مهزيار‬،‫ عن العباس بن معروف‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ فليجعل االوليين الظهر‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ عن أحدهما (ع) في مسافر أدرك االمام ودخل معه في صلوة الظهر؟‬،‫بعض أصحابنا‬
.‫ وإن كانت صلوة العصر جعل االوليين سبحة واالخريين العصر‬،‫واالخريين السبحة‬

And from him, from his father, from Al Abbas Bin Marouf, from Ali Bin Mahziyar, from Ibn Abu Umeyr,
and my father reported it, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from one of our companions,

(It has been narrated) from one of the two asws (5th or 6th Imamasws) with regards to a
traveller who sees the Imam, and includes himself with him in Al-Zohr Prayer?’ The
Imamasws said: ‘So he should make the first two to be for Al-Zohr, and the last two as
Al-Subah (morning). If it was Al-Asr Prayer, make the first two to be the morning
(Prayer), and the last two to be Al-Asr’.78

‫ ما بال صلوة‬:)‫ قال بعض أصحابنا البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ عن على بن مهزيار قال‬،‫ عن العباس بن معروف‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ الن الصلوة كانت ركعتين‬:‫ قال‬- ‫المغرب لم يقصر فيها رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله في السفر والحضر مع نافلتها؟‬
‫ فأضاف رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله إلى كل ركعتين ركعتين ووضعها عن المسافر وأقر المغرب على وجهها‬،‫ركعتين‬
.‫ ولم يقصر في ركعتي الفجر أن يكون تمام الصلوة سبعة عشر ركعة في السفر والحضر‬،‫في السفر والحضر‬

And from him, from his father, from Al Abbas Bin Marouf, from Ali Bin Mahziyar who said,

‘One of our companions said to Abu Abdullah asws, ‘What is the matter that Rasool-
Allahsaww did not shorten the Magrib Prayer during the travel as well as hazards
along with its optional (Salaat)?’ The Imamasws said: ‘Because the Salaat used to
consist of two Cycles or/and two Cycles. So Rasool-Allahsaww increased two Cycles
to each of the two Cycles (which are now four cycles), and placed is (away) from the
traveller, but let the Magrib upon its aspect (three cycles) during the travels and
hazards, and did not shorten in the Cycles of Al-Fajr in order to the whole of the
Prayers to be seventeen Cycles during the travel and the hazards’.79

‫ سئل أحدهم‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن جعفر بن بشير‬،‫ وحدثني محمد بن الحسين‬:‫ قال جعفر بن بشير‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبيه رفع الحديث‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ وإن ذكره‬،‫ فليسجدها ثم ينهض‬:‫ قال‬- ‫عن رجل ذكر أنه لم يسجد في الركعتين االوليين إال سجدة وهو في التشهد االول؟‬
.‫وهو في التشهد الثاني قبل أن يسلم فليسجدها ثم يسلم ويسجد سجدتي السهو‬

And from him, from his father, raising the Hadeeth from Ja’far Bin Bashir, from Muhammad Bin Al
Husayn, from Ja’far Bin Bashir who said,

‘One of themasws (5th or 6th Imamasws was asked about a man who remembered that
he had not Prostrated in the first two Cycles, except for one Prostration, and he was
in the first Tashahhud?’ The Imamasws said: ‘He should Prostrate it, then rise, and if
he remembered it and he is in the second Tashahhud, before he greets (finishes the
Prayer), so he should Prostrate it, then greet, then Prostrate the Prostration of the
forgetfulness (Sahw)’.80

‫ جعلت‬:‫ قلت له‬:‫ عن قثم عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن صباح الحذاء‬،‫ عن محمد بن حفص‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن هاشم‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ إن هللا‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ ما وجهها؟‬،‫ ولم يكن أقل وال أكثر‬- ‫ كيف صارت من كل ألف خمسا وعشرين؟‬،‫ أخبرني عن الزكوة‬،‫فداك‬
‫ فعلى‬،‫ فجعل من كل ألف إنسان خمسة وعشرين مسكينا‬،‫ فعرف صغيرهم وكبيرهم وغنيهم وفقيرهم‬،‫خلق الخلق كلهم‬
.‫ النه خالقهم وهو أعلم بهم‬،‫ ولو علم أن ذلك ال يسعهم لزادهم‬،‫قدر ذلك أمر بالزكوة‬

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And from him, from Ibrahim Bin Hashim, from Muhammad Bin Hafs, from Sabah Al Haza’a, from
Qasam,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! Inform me about the
Zakaat, how did it come to be twenty five from every thousand? – and did not come
to be less or more, what is its reason?’ The Imam asws said: ‘Allahazwj Created all the
people, so Heazwj Recognises their small ones and their great ones, and their rich
ones and the poor ones. So, Heazwj Made from every thousand human beings,
twenty five poor ones. Therefore, Allahazwj in accordance to that, Commanded for the
Zakaat. And if only they knew that there is no leeway for increasing for them,
because Allahazwj Created them and is more Knowing of them’.81

:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى أيوب وحفص بن غياث‬،‫ عن القاسم بن محمد‬،‫ عن على بن محمد القاسانى‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ الن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ كيف سقطت عنهن الجزية ورفعت؟‬،‫سألته عن نساء اليهود والنصارى والمجوس‬
،‫وآله نهى عن قتل النساء والولدان في الحرب اال أن تقاتل‬

From him, from Ali Bin Muhammad Al Qasany, from Al Qasim Bin Muhammad, from Abu Ayoub and
Hafs Bin Gayas,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the Jewish, and the Christian, and the Magian
women, how the tax was reduced from them and raised?’ The Imam asws said:
‘Because Rasool-Allahsaww Prohibited from killing the women and the children during
the war except if they were fighting’.

‫ فلما نهى عن قتلهم في دار الحرب كان ذلك في دار االسالم‬،‫ وإن قاتلت فأمسك اعنها ما أمكنك ولم تخف خلال‬:‫ثم قال‬
‫ الن قتل الرجال مباح في دار الشرك‬،‫ وحلت دمائهم وقتلهم‬،‫ فلو امتنعت أن تؤدى الجزية كانوا ناقضى العهد‬،‫أولى‬
‫ النه ال يمكن قتلهم لما نهى رسول هللا صلى هللا‬،‫وكذلك المقعد من أهل الذمة واالعمى والشيخ الفاني ليس عليهم جزية‬
.‫ فمن أجل ذلك رفعت عنهم الجزية‬،‫عليه وآله عن قتل المقعد واالعمى والشيخ الفاني والمرأة والولدان في دار الحرب‬

Then the Imamasws said: ‘Even if they are inclined to flight but try to avoid their killing,
and Rasool-Allahaww has forbidden killing them during the war, and in peace and
stability, targeting them is strictly forbidden. If they stop paying taxes ‘‫ ’الجزية‬then
they have violated the agreement and spilling their blood will be justified. This would
be the killing of their men, as Rasool-Allahaww said it is not permissible to kill the
infirm, old, and disabled, along with children and women even in the war, this is the
reason taxes ‘‫ ’الجزية‬is not applicable on the latter ones.82

‫ قلت البي عبد‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن فضيل بن غياث‬،‫ عن سليمان بن داود‬،‫ عن القاسم بن محمد‬،‫ عن على بن محمد القاسانى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ثم لم‬،‫ النها هي السنة التى حج فيها المسلمون والمشركون بأجمعهم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ ما معنى هذه اللفظة " الحج االكبر "؟‬:)‫هللا (ع‬
.‫يحج المشركون بعد تلك السنة‬

From him, from Ali Bin Muhammad Al Qasany, from Al Qasim Bin Muhammad, from Suleyman Bin
Dawood, from Fazeyl Bin Gayaas who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘What is the meaning of these words, ‘[9:3] ‘‫ ’الحج االكبر‬The
greater Hajj?’ The Imamasws said: ‘Because it was the year in which the Muslims and

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the Polytheists performed Hajj. Then the Polytheists did not perform Hajj after that
year’.83

‫ المجتمع عليه بجميع االلسن‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ سئل أحدهم عن الواحد ما هو؟‬:‫ قال‬:‫ عن داود بن القاسم قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
.‫بالوحدانية‬

And from him, from his father, from Dawood Bin Al Qasim who said,

‘One of themasws (5th or 6th Imamasws) was asked about the ‘‫ ’الواحد‬One, what is it?’
The Imamasws said: ‘The gathering to Himazwj of all the tongues (narrating) with the
Oneness’.84

‫ عن عبد هللا بن محمد صاحب‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ حدثنى معلى بن محمد البصري‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن على بن السندي‬،‫عنه‬
:‫ قلت‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ إذا أتاكم شريف قوم فأكرموه؟‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬،‫ قلت لجميل بن دراج‬:‫ قال‬،‫الحجال‬
.‫ التقى‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ فما الكرم؟‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫ الذى يفعل االفعال الحسنة بماله وغير ماله‬:‫فما الحسب؟ فقال‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Sindy, from Moala Bin Muhammad Al Basry, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from
Abdullah Bin Muhammad, author of Al Hajaal, who said,

‘I said to Jamil Bin Daraaj, ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘If the noble person come to you,
be benevolent with him?’ He said, ‘Yes’. I said, ‘So what is the ancestry?’ So he said,
‘By which he does the good deeds with his wealth and other than his wealth’. So I
said, ‘So what is the benevolence?’ So he said, ‘To assemble together’.85

‫ " إن هللا ومالئكته يصلون‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) في قول هللا عزوجل‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ كيف علمت الرسل أنها‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫ أثنوا عليه وسلموا له‬:‫ قال‬:‫ يا أيها الذين آمنو صلوا عليه وسلموا تسليما " فقال‬،‫على النبي‬
‫ بالتسليم هلل والرضى بما ورد عليه من‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ بأى شئ علم المؤمن أنه مؤمن؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ كشف عنها الغطاء‬:‫ قال‬- ‫رسل؟‬
.‫سرور وسخط‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from the one who mentioned it,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws regarding the Words of Allahazwj Mighty
and Majestic [33:56] Surely, Allah and His Angels are Sending Blessings upon
the Prophet; O you who believe! Send blessings upon him and submit to him
with a (complete) submission.

So the Imamasws said: ‘Acting upon hissaww command and submitting to himas’. So I
said, ‘How does the Rasoolsaww know that hesaww is a Rasoolsaww?’ The (Imam) said;
‘‫ ’كشف عنها الغطاء‬Revelation of the Hidden from himsaww’. I asked, ‘Does ‘‫ ’المؤمن‬the
(Believer) know that he is a ‘‫( ’مؤمن‬Believer)?’ The Imamasws said: ‘By the submission
to Allahazwj, and being pleased with what came to him from the joy and the anger’. 86

‫ إنا روينا حديثا عن النبي صلى هللا‬:)‫ قلت للرضا (ع‬:‫ عن الحسين بن خالد قال‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محمد بن أبى نصر‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ فكيف ال يقبل صلوته أربعين‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ صدقوا‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ من شرب الخمر لم يقبل له صلوة أربعين يوما‬:‫عليه وآله أنه قال‬
‫ ال أقل منه وال أكثر؟‬،‫يوما‬

And from him, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Nasr, form Al Husayn Bin Khalid who said,
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‘I said to Al-Rezaasws, ‘We are reporting a Hadeeth from the Prophet saww having said:
‘The one who drinks wine, his Salaat would not be Accepted for forty days’. So heasws
said: ‘It is true’. I said, ‘So how can his Prayer not be Accepted for forty days, neither
less than that nor more?’

‫ ثم‬،‫ ثم صيرها بعد ذلك علقة أربعين يوما‬،‫ فجعلها نطفة أربعين يوما‬،‫ الن هللا تبارك وتعالى قدر خلق االنسان‬:‫ قال‬-
.‫ فإذا شرب الخمر بقيت في مشاشته أربعين يوما‬،‫صيرها بعد ذلك مضغة أربعين يوما‬

The Imamasws said: ‘Because Allahazwj Blessed and High Pre-determined the
Creation of the human being, so Heazwj Made him a seed for forty days, then after
that Caused it to become a clot for forty days, after that Caused it to become lump of
flesh, for forty days. So when wine is drunk, it remains in his bones for forty days’. 87

‫ أي‬:‫ قال لى‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن رواه‬،‫ عن جميع بن عمرو‬،‫ عن مروك بن عبيد‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫وعنه‬
- ‫ وكان ثم شئ سواه فيكون أكبر منه؟‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ أدرى إال أنى أراه أكبر من كل شئ‬- ‫ ال وهللا ما‬:‫ فقلت‬- ‫شئ هللا أكبر؟‬
.‫ أكبر من أن يوصف‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ وأى شئ هو هللا أكبر؟‬:‫فقلت‬

And from him, from Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Marwak Bin Ubeyd, from Jami’e Bin Amro, from the one
who reported it,

(The narrator says) Abu Abdullahasws said to me: ‘Which thing of ‘‫ ’هللا أكبر‬Allahazwj is
the greatest?’ So I said, ‘No, by Allahazwj, I do not know except that I see Himazwj as
Greater than everything’. So the Imamasws said: ‘And Heazwj existed, and then there
were things, so how was Heazwj greater than it?’ I said, ‘And which of Allahazwj is the
greatest?’ Heasws said: ‘Heazwj is Greater than from what can be described (beyond
description)’.88

‫ لم سمى المؤمن‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) أنه قال‬،‫ عن سنان بن طريف‬،‫ عن مروك بن عبيد‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
‫ لم‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫ صدقت وليس لذلك سمى المؤمن مؤمنا‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ إال أنه أراه يؤمن بما جاء من عند هللا‬،‫ ال أدرى‬:‫ فقلت‬- ‫مؤمنا؟‬
.‫ إنه يؤمن على هللا يوم القيامة فيجيز أمانه‬:‫ قال‬- ‫سمى المؤمن مؤمنا؟‬

From him, from Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Marwak Bin Ubeyd, from Sinan Bin Tareyf,

Abu Abdullahasws, having said, ‘Why has ‘‫( ’المؤمن‬the Believer) been named as a
Believer?’ So I said, ‘I do not know, except that I see him as having believed in what
has come from the Presence of Allahazwj’. So heasws said: ‘You have spoken the
Truth, but it is not due to that, the Believer has been named as a Believer’. So I said,
‘Why has the Believer been named as a Believer?’ Heasws said: ‘Because he
believes upon Allahazwj to Authorise his safety on the Day of Judgement’.89

:‫ قال ابن أبى العوجاء لالحول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه ويعقوب بن يزيد جميعا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إن المرأة‬:‫ فذكرت ذلك البي عبد هللا (ع) فقال‬- ‫ وللرجل القوى الموسر له سهمان؟‬،‫ما بال المرأة الضعيفة لها سهم واحد‬
.‫ فلذلك جعل للرجل سهمان وللمرأة سهم‬،‫ وهذا على الرجل‬،)‫ليس عليها عاقلة وال نفقة وال جهاد (وعد أشياء من نحو هذا‬

From him, from his father and Yaqoub Bin Yazeed together, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from
Hisham Bin Saalim who said,

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‘Ibn Abu Al-Awja said to Al-Ahowl, ‘What is the matter that the weak woman has one
portion (from inheritance) for her, whilst the strong man has two portions for him?’ So
I mentioned that to Abu Abdullahasws, so heasws said: ‘The woman, it is not upon her,
the rationale, nor expenses, nor Jihad (and a number of things similar to this), and
this is upon the man. Thus, it is due to that two portions are Made to be for the man,
and for the woman, one portion’.90

‫ قلت البي جعفر‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن عبد الحميد الطائى‬:‫ عن القاسم بن عروة‬،‫ عن العباس بن معروف‬،‫وعنه‬
.‫ وعدتها خمسة وأربعون يوما‬،‫ النها مستأجرة‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ لم ال تورث المرأة عمن يتمتع بها؟‬:)‫(ع‬

And from him, from Al Abbas Bin Marouf, from Al Qasim Bin Urwat, from Abdul Hameed Al Ta’aiy,
from Muhammad Bin Muslim who said,

‘I said to Abu Ja’farasws, ‘Why does the woman not inherit the one who you have
done Mut’ah with?’ Heasws said: ‘Because she has been recompensed for it, and her
waiting period is of forty five days’.91

‫ حرم هللا المسجد لعلة‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫ ورواه لى عن العباس‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫وعنه‬
.‫ ووجب االحرام لعلة الحرم‬،‫ وحرم الحرم لعلة المسجد‬،‫الكعبة‬

And from him, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Al Abbas, from one of our companions,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Allahazwj has Sanctified the Masjid for the reason of the
Kaabah, and Sanctified the Sanctuary for the reason of the Masjid, and Obligated
the (wearing of) Ihram for the reason of the Sanctuary’.92

‫ لم جعل في الزنا أربعة شهود وفى‬:)‫ قيل البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عمن رواه‬،‫ عن على بن أحمد بن أشيم‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ ولوال ذلك التى‬،‫ فجعل االربعة الشهود احتياطا لكم‬،‫ إن هللا أحل المتعة و علم أنها ستنكر عليكم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫القتل شاهدين؟‬
.‫ وقلما يجتمع أربعة على شهادة بأمر واحد‬،‫عليكم‬

From him, from his father, from Ali Bin Ahmad Bin Aheym, from the one who reported who said,

‘It was said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘Why were there made to be four witnesses for the
adultery, and only two witnesses for the murder?’ Heasws said: ‘Allahazwj Permitted the
Mut’ah (temporary marriage) and Knew that it is a matter which would be disliked
upon you, so Heazwj Made the four witnesses as a protection for you, and had it not
been for that, it would have come against you, and it is rare that four would gather
upon testifying over one matter’.93

‫ لم جعل استالم‬:‫ قلت‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد الكريم الحلبي‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محمد بن أبى نصر‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ فهو يشهد لمن وافاه‬،‫ فالتقمه‬،‫ إن هللا حيث أخذ ميثاق بنى آدم دعا الحجر من الجنة فأمره بالتقام الميثاق‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫الحجر؟‬
،‫بالحق‬

And from him, from his father, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Nasr, from Abdul Kareem Al
Halby,

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‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws said, ‘Why was revering the (Black) Stone made to be?’
So heasws said: ‘Allahazwj, when Heazwj Took the Covenant from the Children of
Adamas, Called the Stone from the Paradise, and Commanded it to take to the
Covenant, so it took it, and it testified for the ones who were loyal to the Truth’.

‫ فسعى إبراهيم من عنده كراهة‬،‫ الن إبليس تراءى البراهيم في الوادي‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ فلم جعل السعي بين الصفا والمروة؟‬:‫قلت‬
،‫ وكانت منازل الشيطان‬،‫أن يكلمه‬

I said, ‘So why was the Sa’ee made to be between Al-Safa and Al-Marwa?’ Heasws
Because Ibleesla appeared to Ibrahimas in the valley, so Ibrahim briskly walked away
from himla out of abhorrence from having to speak to him la, and these were the
places of the Satanla’.

،‫ فأسمع‬،‫ فنادى‬،‫ " وأذن في الناس بالحج " فصعد إبراهيم (ع) على تل‬:‫ الن هللا قال البراهيم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ فلم جعل التلبية؟‬:‫قلت‬
،‫فأجيب من كل وجه‬

I said, ‘So why was Talbiyya made to be?’ Heasws said: ‘Because Allahazwj Said to
Ibrahimas: [22:27] And proclaim among the people for the Pilgrimage. So
Ibrahimas ascended upon a hillock and called out, and it was heard. So heas was
answered from all directions’.

‫ فكان ينادى بعضهم‬،‫ وإنما كانوا يحملون الماء من مكة‬،‫ النه لم يكن بعرفات ماء‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ فلم سميت التروية تروية؟‬:‫قلت‬
.‫ " ترويتم " فسمى يوم التروية‬:‫لبعض‬

I said, ‘So why was Al-Tarwiyya named as Tarwiyya?’ Heasws said: ‘Because there
did not happen to be any water at Arafat. But rather, they used to carry the water
from Makkah. So some of them used to call out to the others, ‘You are irrigating’
(‫)ترويتم‬, thus the day of Al-Tarwiyya was named as such’.94

‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن أحمد بن يونس‬،‫ عن سليمان بن داود المنقرى‬،‫ عن القاسم بن محمد‬،‫ عن على بن محمد القاسانى‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ أنما خلد أهل النار في النار الن نياتهم كانت في‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن الخلود في الجنة والنار؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫هاشم‬
‫ وإنما خلد أهل الجنة في الجنة الن نياتهم كانت في الدنيا أن لو بقوا فيها أن‬،‫الدنيا أن لو خلدوا فيها أن يعصوا هللا أبدا‬
.‫ " قل كل يعمل على شاكلته " أي على نيته‬:‫ ثم تال قوله تعالى‬،‫ فبالنيات خلد هؤالء وهؤالء‬،‫يطيعوا هللا أبدا‬

And from him, from Ali Bin Muhammad Al Qasany, from Al Qasim Bin Muhammad, from Suleyman
Bin Dawood Al Manqary, from Ahmad Bin Yunus, from Abu Hashim who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the eternal life in the Paradise and the Fire?’ So
heasws said: ‘But rather, eternity for the inhabitants of the Fire, in the Fire, is because
their intentions in the world were such that they had been therein forever, they would
have disobeyed Allahazwj forever. But rather, eternity for the inhabitants of the
Paradise is because their intentions were such in the world that hand they remain
therein, they would have obeyed Allahazwj forever. Thus, it is due to the intentions
that eternity is for these ones as well as for those ones’. Then the Imam asws recited
the Words of the High [17:84] Say: Every one acts according to his own
disposition – i.e., upon his intention’.95

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:‫ قلت له‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن بكير بن أعين‬،‫ عن ابن أذينة‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ وأبوه‬،‫ عن يعقو ب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ يركع ركعتين وأربع سجدات وهو جالس‬:‫ قال‬- ‫رجل شك ولم يدر أربعا صلى أو اثنتين وهو قاعد؟‬

From him, from Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, and his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Ibn Azina, from Bakeyr
Bin Ayn,

‘I said to Abu Ja’farasws, ‘A man doubts and does not know whether he Prayed four
(Cycles) or two, and he is seated?’ The Imam asws said: ‘He should perform two
bowings and four Prostrations, while he is seated’.96

‫ كنت مع النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله بمكة‬،‫ قال أبو سعيد الخدرى‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن بعض رجاله‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فقال‬،‫ قد تنكب قوسا له وكنانة‬،‫ محتزم بكساء وملتحف بعبآء قطوانى‬،‫إذ ورد عليه أعرابي طويل القامة عظيم الهامة‬
‫ فبكى رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله بكاء شديدا‬- ‫ يا محمد أين على بن أبى طالب من قلبك؟‬:‫للنبى صلى هللا عليه وآله‬
،‫ وأخذ بقائمة المنبر‬،‫ ثم وثب كالمنفلت من عقاله‬،‫ وألصق خده باالرض‬،‫حتى ابتلت وجنتاه من دموعه‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from one of his men, from Abu Saeed Al Khudry who
said,

‘I was in the presence of the Holy Prophetsaww at Makkah, when a tall Bedouin with a
great head came up wearing respectable clothes and wrapped up in a Qatwany
cloak, carrying a bow of his and a quiver. So he said, ‘O Muhammad saww! Where is
Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws from yoursaww heart?’ So Rasool-Allahsaww cried with an
intense crying to the extent that hissaww face was affected from hissaww tears, and
hesaww placed hissaww cheek upon the ground. Then Rasool-Allahsaww rose up and
grabbed a section of the Pulpit.

،‫ يا أعرابي والذى فلق الحبة وبرأ النسمة وسطح االرض على وجه الماء لقد سألتنى عن سيد كل أبيض وأسود‬:‫ثم قال‬
‫ ثم‬،‫ وفتح بدرا وحنين‬،‫ وحمل الرايتين‬،‫ وهاجر الهجرتين‬،‫ وبايع البيعتين‬،‫ وصلى القبلتين‬،‫وأول من صام وزكى وتصدق‬
،‫لم يعص هللا طرفة عين‬

Then hesaww said: ‘O Bedouin! By the Oneazwj Who Split the seed and Formed the
person on the surface of the earth and the face of the water, you have asked me saww
about the Chief of every white and black (person), and the first one to Fast, and give
Zakaat, and charity, and Pray to the two Qiblahs, and pledged two allegiances, and
emigrated with two emigrations, and carried two flags, and conquered Badr and
Hunayn, then did not disobey Allahazwj even for the blink of an eye’.

‫ يا أخا‬:‫ فغاب االعرابي من بين يدى رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله فقال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله البي سعيد‬:‫قال‬
،‫ كان وهللا جبرئيل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ هللا و رسوله أعلم‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫جهينة هل عرفت من كان يخاطبني في ابن عمى على بن أبيطالب؟‬
.)‫هبط من السماء ألى االرض ليأخذ عهودكم و مواثيقكم لعلى بن أبى طالب (ع‬

The Imamasws said: ‘Then the Bedouin disappeared from in front of Rasool-Allahsaww.
So Rasool-Allahsaww said to Abu Saeed (Al-Khudry): ‘O brother of Juheyna! Did you
recognise who was the one who addressed mesaww with regards to mysaww cousin
Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws?’ So he said, ‘Allahazwj and Hisazwj Rasoolsaww are more
knowing’. Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘By Allahazwj, it was Jibraeelas, having descended

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from the sky to the earth in order to take your oaths and your Covenants for Ali asws
Bin Abu Talibasws’.97

‫ حدثنى أنس بن مالك أن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله كان‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى هدية‬،‫ عن أبى طالب عبد هللا بن الصلت‬،‫عنه‬
‫ذات يوم جالسا على باب الدار ومعه على بن أبى طالب (ع) إذ أقبل شيخ فسلم على رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله فقال‬
‫ هذا‬:‫ فقال صلى هللا عليه وآله‬،‫ ما أعرفه‬،)‫ فقال على (ع‬- ‫ أتعرف الشيخ؟‬:)‫رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله لعلى (ع‬
‫ فانصرف إبليس إلى على‬:‫ قال‬،‫ فخلصت أمتك منه‬،‫ لو علمت يا رسول هللا لضربته ضربة بالسيف‬:)‫ فقال على (ع‬،‫إبليس‬
‫ " وشاركهم في االموال واالوالد " فو هللا ما شاركت أحدا‬:‫ أما سمعت هللا عزوجل يقول‬،‫ ظلمتني يا أبا الحسن‬:‫فقال له‬
.‫أحبك في أمه‬

From him, from Abu Talib Abdullah Bin Salt, from Abu Hadiya who said,

‘Anas Bin Malik narrated to me that one day Rasool-Allahsaww was seated at the door
of the house and with himsaww was Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws, when an old man came
up and greeted Rasool-Allahsaww. So Rasool-Allahsaww said to Aliasws: ‘Do youasws
recognise the old man?’ So Aliasws said: ‘(please) inform measws’. So Rasool-Allahsaww
said: ‘This is Ibleesla’. So Aliasws said: ‘Shall Iasws, O Rasool-Allahsaww, finish himla off
with one strike of myasws sword to save yoursaww community (from being destroyed by
himla)?’. Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘So Ibleesla went to Aliasws and said to himasws,
‘Youasws are being unjust to mela, O Abu Al-Hassanasws, but, have youasws not heard
Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic Saying [17:64] and share with them in wealth and
the children. So, by Allahazwj, Ila not be an associate with anyone in his mother, the
one who loves youasws’.98

‫ أتت امرأة من الجن إلى رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله فآمنت به‬:‫ عن على بن حسان الواسطي رفع الحديث قال‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ما‬:‫ فقال لها رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬،‫ فغابت عنه أربعين يوما ثم أتته‬،‫ فجعلت تجئ كل أسبوع‬،‫وحسن إسالمها‬
‫ فرأيت على شط ذلك البحر‬،‫ يا رسول هللا أتيت البحر الذى هو محيط بالدنيا في أمر أردته‬:‫ فقالت‬- ‫الذى أبطأك يا جنية؟‬
‫ " اللهم إنى أسألك بحق محمد وعلى وفاطمة‬:‫صخرة خضراء وعليها رجل جالس قد رفع يديه إلى السماء وهو يقول‬
،" ‫والحسن والحسين إال ما غفرت لى‬

From him, from Ali Bin Hasaan Al Wasity, raising the Hadeeth, said,

‘There came to Rasool-Allahsaww, a female Jinn. So she believed in him saww and her
Islam was good. So she ended up coming every week. She was absent from him saww
for forty days, then she turned up. So Rasool-Allahsaww said to her: ‘What slowed you
down, O Jinni?’ So she said, ‘O Rasool-Allahsaww! I came up to the sea which
encompasses the world with regard to a matter which I intended for. So I saw upon
the coast of that sea, a green rock, and upon it was a man seated, and he had his
hands raised towards the sky and he was saying, ‘Our Allah azwj! I ask Youazwj by the
right of Muhammadsaww, and Aliasws, and Fatimaasws, and Al-Hassanasws, and Al-
Husaynasws, that Youazwj should Forgive me’.

،‫ إنى عبدت ربى في االرض كذا وكذا سنة‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ ومن أين تعرف هؤالء؟‬،‫ فقلت‬،‫ أنا إبليس‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ من أنت؟‬:‫فقلت له‬
،‫ محمد رسول هللا‬،‫ ما رأيت في السماء أسطوانة إال وعليها مكتوب " ال إله إال هللا‬،‫وعبدت ربى في السماء كذا وكذا سنة‬
." ‫على أمير المؤمنين أيدته به‬

So I said to him, ‘Who are you?’ He said, ‘I am Iblees la’. So I said, ‘And from where
do you recognise themasws?’ Hela said: ‘Ila worshipped myla Lordazwj in the earth for
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such and such years, and Ila worshipped myla Lordazwj in the sky for such and such
years. I did not see in the sky any pillar except that there was Inscribed upon it:
‘There is no god except for Allahazwj; Muhammadsaww is Hisazwj Rasoolsaww; Aliasws
Amir Al-Momineenasws, hesaww (Rasool-Allahsaww) is supported by himasws’.99

)‫ دخل أمير المؤمنين (صلوات هللا عليه‬،)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ عن أبى هاشم الجعفري رفع الحديث قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ سل‬:‫ يا أمير المؤمنين جئت أسألك فقال‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ فرد عليه شبيها بسالمه‬،‫ فسلم عليه‬،‫المسجد ومعه الحسن (ع) فدخل رجل‬
‫ وعن الذكر والنسيان كيف‬- ‫ وعن المولود الذى يشبه أباه كيف يكون؟‬- ‫ أخبرني عن الرجل إذا نام أين تكون روحه؟‬:‫قال‬
- ‫يكونان؟‬

From him, from his father, from Abu Hashim Al Ja’fary, raising the Hadeeth, said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Amir Al-Momineenasws entered the Masjid and with himasws
was Al-Hassanasws. A man came up and greeted himasws, so heasws returned it with a
similar greeting. So he said, ‘O Amir Al-Momineenasws! I have come to ask youasws’.
So heasws said: ‘Ask’. He said, ‘Inform me about the man when he sleeps, where
does his soul go to? – And about the male born who resembles his father, how that
happens? – and about the remembrance and the forgetfulness, how do they come to
be?’

،‫ إن الرجل إذا نام فان روحه متعلقة بالريح‬:‫ فقال الحسن‬،‫ أجبه‬:‫ فنظر أمير المؤمنين (ع) إلى الحسن (ع) فقال‬:‫قال‬
‫ وإذا أراد هللا أن يردها في‬،‫ وجذبت الريح الروح‬،‫ فإذا أراد هللا أن يقبض روحه جذب الهواء الريح‬،‫والريح متعلقة بالهواء‬
،‫ فعادت إلى مكانها‬،‫ وجذبت الريح الهواء‬،‫مكانها جذبت الروح الريح‬

The Imamasws added then Amir Al-Momineenasws looked towards Al-Hassanasws and
said: ‘Answer him’. So Al-Hassanasws said: ‘When the man sleeps, his soul meets
with the winds, and the winds meet up with the atmosphere. So when Allah azwj
Intends to Capture his soul, the atmosphere attracts the wind, and the wind attracts
the soul. And when Allahazwj Intends to Return it in its place, the soul attracts the
wind, and the wind attracts the atmosphere. Thus it returns to its place.

‫ فيشبه‬،‫ فان الرجل أذا واقع أهله بقلب ساكن وبدن غير مضطرب وقعت النطفة في الرحم‬،‫وأما المولود الذى يشبه أباه‬
‫ فان وقعت على عرق من عروق أعمامه‬،‫ فوقعت النطفة في الرحم‬،‫ وإذا واقعها بقلب شاغل وبدن مضطرب‬،‫الولد أباه‬
،‫ وإن وقعت على عرق من عروق أخواله يشبه الولد أخواله‬،‫يشبه الولد أعمامه‬

And as for the male born who resembles his father, so it is when the man comes to
his wife with a tranquil heart, and a body which is not restless, the seed occurs in the
womb, therefore child resembles its father. But when he comes to her with a
concerned heart and a restless body, so the seed occurs in the womb. So if it occurs
upon a vein from the veins of his paternal uncles, so the boy would resemble his
paternal uncle, and if it occurs upon a vein from the veins of his maternal uncles, the
boy would resemble his maternal uncle.

،‫ فذكر‬،‫ فإذا أراد هللا أن يذكر القلب سقط الطبق‬،‫ والحق مطبق عليه‬،‫ فان القلب في حق‬،‫وأما الذكر والنسيان‬

And as for the remembrance and the forgetfulness. So, for the heart there are layers
upon it. So when Allahazwj Intends that the heart should remember, a layer drops off,
so it remembers’.

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‫ وأشهد أن أباك أمير المؤمنين وصى‬،‫ وأشهد أن محمدا عبده ورسوله‬،‫ " أشهد أن ال إال هللا وحده ال شريك له‬:‫فقال الرجل‬
،" ‫ حتى أتى على آخرهم‬،‫ وأشهد أن الحسين وصيك‬،‫ وأشهد أنك وصيه‬،‫ ولم أزل أقوله‬،‫محمد حقا حقا‬

So the man said: ‘I testify that there is no god except for Allah azwj with no associates
to Himazwj; and I testify that Muhammadsaww is Hisazwj servant and Hisazwj Rasoolsaww;
and I testify that yourasws fatherasws Amir Al-Momineenasws is a successorasws of
Muhammadsaww, truly, truly; and I will not stop saying it. And I testify that you asws are
hisasws successorasws; and I testify that Al-Husaynasws is yourasws successorasws, until I
come to the last of themasws’.

.)‫ الخضر (ع‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ فمن كان الرجل؟‬:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫فقال‬

So he (the narrator) said, ‘I said to Abu Abdullah asws, ‘So who was the man?’ The
Imamasws said: ‘Al-Khizras’.100

‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن شئ من الحالل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن جميل بن دراج‬،‫ عن يونس بن عبد الرحمن‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ إنه لم يجعل شئ إال لشئ‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫والحرام؟‬

And from him, from his father, from Yunus Bin Abdul Rahman, from Jameel Bin Daraaj who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about something from the Permissible and the Prohibited?’
So heasws said: ‘(Allahazwj) did not Make anything but for something’.101

‫ كنت عند زياد بن عبيدهللا وجماعة‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبيد بن زرارة‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ إن من فضلنا على الناس أنا ال‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫ فسكتوا‬- ‫ يا بنى على ويا بنى فاطمة ما فضلكم على الناس؟‬،‫ فقال‬،‫من أهل بيتى‬
.‫ ارووا هذا‬:‫ ثم قال‬،‫ وليس أحد من الناس ال يحب أنه منا إال أشرك‬،‫نحب أنا من أحد سوانا‬

And from him, from his father, from Hamaad Bin Usmaan, from Ubeyd Bin Zarara,

Abu Abdullahasws says Iasws was in the presence of Ziyad Bin Abdullah and a group of
myasws family members. So he said, ‘O sons of Aliasws and Fatimaasws! What is your
merit over the people?’ So they were silent, so I asws said: ‘From ourasws merits over
the people is that Iasws do not love myselfasws to be from anyone except from usasws,
and there is none from the people who does not love to be from us asws except that he
is included’. Then the Imamasws said (to us): ‘You may report this’.102

‫ أتدرى من‬:)‫ قال أبو جعفر (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن إسحق‬،‫ عن حريز بن عبد هللا‬،‫ عن حماد بن عيسى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ فخطبها النبي صلى هللا‬،‫ إن أم حبيبة بنت أبى سفيان كانت بالحبش‬:‫ قال‬،‫ ال‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫أين صارت مهور النساء أربعة آالف؟‬
.‫ فأما المهر فاثنا عشر أوقية ونش‬،‫ فمن ثمة ترى هؤالء يأخذون به‬،‫عليه وآله فساق عنه النجاشي أربعة آالف‬

And from him, from his father, from Hamaad Bin Isa, from Hareyz Bin Abdullah, from Muhammad Bin
Is’haq who said,

‘Abu Ja’farasws said: ‘Do you know from where the dowry of the women came to be
four thousand?’ I said, ‘No’. Heasws said: ‘Umm Habiba, daughter of Abu Sufyan was
at Ethiopia. So the Prophetsaww addressed her, but Al-Najjashi bound it at four

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thousand Dirhams. So the one who see those, should take by it. But, as for the
dowry, it is twelve thousand ounces (of gold?) and nothing more’.103

‫ إنما سميت سدرة المنتهى‬:)‫ قال أبو جعفر (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن حبيب السجستاني‬،‫ عن مالك بن عطية‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ يكتبون ما‬،‫ الحفظة الكرام البررة دون السدرة‬:‫ وقال‬،‫الن أعمال أهل االرض تصعد بها المالئكة الحفظة إلى محل السدرة‬
.‫ترفعه إليهم المالئكة من أعمال العباد في االرض وينتهون بها إلى محل السدرة‬

And from him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Maalik Bin Atiya, from Habeeb Al Sajastany who said,

‘Abu Ja’farasws said: ‘But rather, Sidrat Al-Muntaha has been named as such because
the Protective Angels ascend with the deeds of the people of the earth to a place of
Al-Sidrat’. And the Imamasws said: ‘The honourable protectors are the righteous,
besides Al-Sidrat. They are writing what the Angel raise to them, from the deeds of
the servants in the earth, and they end up with these to a place of Al-Sidrat’.104

‫ قلت البي عبد هللا‬:‫ عن المفضل بن عمر قال‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمان بن سالم‬،‫ عن محمد بن أسلم‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ إن هللا تبارك وتعالى لم يحرم ذلك على‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ أخبرني جعلت فداك لم حرم هللا الخمر والميتة والدم ولحم الخنزير؟‬:‫(ع‬
‫ ولكنه عزوجل خلق الخلق وعلم ما يقوم به‬،‫عباده وأحل لهم سواه من رغبة منه فيما حرم عليهم وال زهدا فيما أحل لهم‬
‫ فأحله لهم وأباحه تفضال منه عليهم به تبارك وتعالى لمصلحتهم وعلم عزوجل ما يضرهم فنهاهم‬،‫أبدانهم وما يصلحهم‬
‫ فأمره أن ينال منه بقدر البلغة ال غير‬،‫ ثم أباحه للمضطر وأحله في الوقت الذى ال يقوم بدنه إال به‬،‫عنه وحرمه عليهم‬
،‫ذلك‬

And from him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Muhammad Bin Aslam, from Abdul Rahman Bin Saalim,
from Al Mufazzal, from Al Mufazzal Bin Umar who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘Inform me, may I be sacrificed for youasws, why did
Allahazwj Forbid the wine, and the dead, and the blood, and the flesh of the swine?’
So the Imanasws said: ‘Allahazwj Blessed and High did not Forbid that upon Hisazwj
servants, and Permitted for them the rest of it due to the wishing from it regarding
what is Forbidden unto them, nor due to the ascetism regarding what was
Permissible unto them. But, the Mighty and Majestic Created the creatures, and
Knows what their bodies are strengthened with and what is correct for them, thus
Heazwj Permitted it for them, and Allowed it by Hisazwj Grace unto them, the Blessed
and High, for them for their own correctness. And the Mighty and Majestic Knows
what harms them, so Heazwj Prevent it from them and Prohibited it to them. Then
Allahazwj Allowed the restless, and Permitted it for him at a time when his body
cannot stand except by it. So Allahazwj Commanded him to take from it accordingly,
but not other than that.

،‫ وال يموت آكل الميتة إال فجاءة‬،‫ أما الميتة فال يدمنها أحد إال ضعف بدنه ونحل جسمه وذهبت قوته وانقطع نسله‬:‫ثم قال‬

Then the Imamasws said: ‘But, as for the dead, no one partakes it except that it
weakens his body, and wastes away his body, and his strength goes away, and his
lineage is cut off. And the eater of the dead does not die, except for suddenly’.

،‫ وقلة الرأفة والرحمة‬،‫ ويورث الكلف والقسوة للقلب‬،‫وأما الدم فانه يورث آكله الماء االصفر ويبخر الفم ويسئ الخلق‬
،‫ وال يؤمن على من يصحبه‬،‫ وال يؤمن على حميمه‬،‫حتى ال يؤمن أن يقتل ولده ووالديه‬

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And as for the blood, so its consumer would inherit the yellow water, and steaming of
the mouth, and evil manners, and inherit the freckles and cruelty of the heart, and
lack of compassion and mercy, to the extent that there would be no safety if he were
to kill his children, or his parents, and there is no safety upon his intimate spouse,
nor any safety upon his companions.

‫ ثم‬،‫وأما لحم الخنزير فان هللا تبارك وتعالى مسخ قوما في صور شتى شبه الخنزير والدب والقرد وما كان من االمساخ‬
،‫نهى عن أكلها وأكل شبهها لكى ال ينتفع بها وال يستخف بعقوبته‬

And as for the flesh of the swine, so Allah azwj Blessed and High Metamorphosed a
people in various images, resembling the pigs, and the bears, and the monkeys, and
whatever was from the metamorphosed ones. Then Allah azwj Forbid from eating it,
and eating what resembles it as there is no benefit with it, and (the people) should
not underestimate the Punishment (for eating these).

‫ ويحمله‬،‫ ويهدم مروءته‬،‫ ويذهب بنوره‬،‫ مد من الخمر يورث االرتعاش‬:‫ وقال‬،‫وأما الخمر فانه حرمها لقطها وفسادها‬
،‫ وال يؤمن إذا سكر أن يثب على من حرمه وال يعقل ذلك‬،‫على أن يجسر على المحارم من سفك الدماء وركوب الزنا‬
.‫والخمر ال تزيد شاربها أال كل شر‬

And as for the wine, so Allahazwj Forbade it due to its corruption and Rasool-Allahsaww
said: ‘A handful of the wine would make one inherit the jitters, and his light would go
away, and demolish his manhood, and carry him upon that he would have the
audacity upon the Prohibition from the shedding of the blood and indulging in
adultery. And there is no safety when he is intoxicated, that he would not pounce
upon the one who is forbidden unto him, nor would he make sense of that. And the
wine, it does not increase its drinker, except for every evil’.105

‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (كذا فيما عندي من‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ عن محمد بن عبد هللا‬،‫ عن عمرو بن عثمان‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫وعنه‬
.)‫النسخ‬

And from him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Amro Bin Usman, from Muhammad Bin Abdullah, from a
man,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws (for example, what is in my possession
from the metamorphosis)’.106

‫ هل يحل‬،‫ سألت أبا الحسن موسى (ع) عن الفيل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الحسين بن خالد‬،‫ عن محمد بن على عن محمد بن أسلم‬،‫وعنه‬
.‫ وقد حرم هللا لحوم االمساخ ولحوم ما مثل به في صورها‬،‫ النه مثلة‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ ولم ذلك؟‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫ ال‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫أكله؟‬

And from him, from Muhammad Bin Ali Bin Muhammad Bin Aslam, from Al Husayn Bin Khalid who
said,

‘I asked Abu Al-Hassan Musaas about the elephant, is it permissible to eat it?’ So the
Imamasws said: ‘No’. So I said, ‘And why is that?’ The Imam asws said: ‘Because it is a
resemblance, and Allahazwj has Forbidden the flesh of the metamorphosed ones, and
also the flesh of that which resembles to its image’.107

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‫ كيف صار الحاج ال يكتب‬:)‫ الحسن (ع‬- ‫ كتبت البي‬:‫ عن الحسين بن خالد قال‬،‫ عن عمرو بن عثمان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ " فسيحوا في‬:‫ إن هللا أباح للمشركين الحرم أربعة أشهر إذ يقول‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫عليه ذنب أربعة أشهر من يوم يحلق رأسه؟‬
.‫ وكانوا أحق بذلك من المشركين‬،‫االرض أربعة أشهر " فأباح للمؤمنين إذا زاروه جالء من الذنوب أربعة أشهر‬

And from him, from his father, from Amro Bin Usman, from Al Husayn Bin Khalid who said,

‘I wrote to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘How did the Pilgrim become such that no sin is Written
against him for four months from the day he shaves off his head?’ So the Imam asws
said: ‘Allahazwj Permitted for the Polytheists, four months when He azwj Said [9:2] So
go about in the land for four months. So Allahazwj Permitted for the Believers,
when they visit Himazwj, evacuation from the sins for four months. And they were
more deserving of that than the Polytheists’.108

‫ من‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابه‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
.‫ فان سمع منا خالف ما يعلم فليعلم أن ذلك دفاع منا عنه‬،‫علم أنا ال نقول إال حقا فليكتف منا بما نقول‬

And from him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from one of his companions,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘The one, who knows that weasws do not speak
except for truth, should be content with what weasws are saying. So if he were to hear
from usasws different from what he already knows, so he should know that, that is a
defence from usasws for him’.109

)‫ إن جبرئيل (ع‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ لم سمى عرفات؟‬،‫ قال سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن عرفات‬،‫ عن معاوية‬،‫ عن ثعلبة‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ واعرف مناسكك‬،‫ " يا إبراهيم اعترف بذنبك‬:‫ فلما زالت الشمس قال له جبرئيل‬،‫خرج بابراهيم (ع) خصوصية يوم عرفة‬
." ‫ " اعترف واعرف‬:)‫ وقد عرفه ذلك فسميت عرفات لقول جبرئيل (ع‬،"

And from him, from his father, from Sa’alba, from Muawiya who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about Arafat, why was it named as Arafat?’ So the
Imamasws said: ‘Jibraeelas went out with Ibrahimas especially on the day of Arafat. So
when sun set, Jibraeelas said to himas: ‘O Ibrahimas! Acknowledge youras errors, and
recognise youras rituals’. So heas recognised that. Thus, Arafat was named as such
due to the words of Jibraeel (‫’)اعترف واعرف‬.110

‫ عن‬،‫ عن عبد الحميد بن أبى الديلم‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن جابر وعبد الكريم بن عمرو‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ وإنما سميت المروة الن المرئة هبطت‬،‫ وهبطت حواء على المروة‬،‫ إن هللا اصطفى آدم ونوحا‬:‫أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬
‫ وسمى المعرف الن آدم اعترف‬،‫ وسمى النساء النه لم يكن آلدم أنس غير حواء‬،‫ فقطع للجبل إسم من إسم المراة‬،‫عليها‬
،‫عليه بذنبه‬

And from him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Ismail Bin Jabir and Abdul Kareem
Bin Amro, from Abdul Hameed Bin Abu Al Daylam,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Allahazwj Chose Adamas and Noahas, and Caused
Hawwaas to descend upon Al-Marwa. But rather it has been named as Al-Marwa
because the woman (‫ )المرئة‬descended upon it. So the section of the mountain was
named from the name of the woman, and the woman (‫ )النساء‬because Adamas did not

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have loving kindness for other than Hawwaas. And Al-Ma’raf (Arafat) has been
named as such because Adamas acknowledged (‫ )اعترف‬hisas error over there.

‫ وأمر‬،‫ ثم أمر أن يصعد جبيل جمع‬،‫ فانبطح حتى انفجر الصبح‬،‫وسميت جمع الن آدم (ع) أمر أن ينبطح في بطحاء جمع‬
‫ فقرب قربانا وأرسل هللا‬،‫ وإنما جعله اعترافا ليكون سنة في ولده‬،)‫ ففعل ذلك آدم (ع‬،‫إذا طلعت الشمس أن يعترف بذنب ه‬
.)‫تبارك وتعالى نارا من السماء فقبضت قربان آدم (ع‬

And the gathering (‫ )جمع‬has been named as such because Adam as was Commanded
to walk about in all of the land of ‘‫( ’بطحاء‬Mecca), so Adamas continued to walk until
the Fajr time, so then heas was asked to go to the top of the mountain and when the
sun rose heas was Commanded to ask for Forgiveness, thus this was collectively
accomplished by Adamas which became Sunnah for hisas children. Then Adamas
offered a sacrifice, which was taken back by the Fire Sent down by Allah azwj (as a
sign of acceptance).111

)‫ سميت التروية الن جبرئيل (ع‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن معاوية بن عمار‬،‫ عن فضالة وصفوان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ ثم مضى به‬،‫ ولم يكن بين مكة وعرفات ماء‬،‫ يا إبراهيم ارتو من الماء لك والهلك‬:‫ فقال‬،‫أتى إبراهيم (ع) يوم التروية‬
‫ " ازدلف إلى المشعر الحرام " فسميت‬:‫ ثم قال له‬،‫ فذلك سميت عرفة‬،" ‫ " اعترف واعرف مناسكك‬:‫ فقال‬،‫إلى الموقف‬
.‫المزدلفة‬

And from him, from his father, from Fazalat and Safwan, from Muawiya Bin Amaar,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Al-Tarwiyya has been named as such because Jibraeelas
came to Ibrahimas on the day of Al-Tarwiyya, so heas said: ‘O Ibrahimas! Draw water
for yourselfas or else youas will die’. And there did not happen to be any water in
between Makkah and Arafaat. Then heas went by it to the Pausing station, so heas
said: ‘Ias acknowledge and recognise (‫ )اعترف واعرف‬Yourazwj Rituals. Thus, it is due to
that Arafaat was named as such. Then he as said to himas: ‘(Azdalaf) to the Signs of
the Sanctuary’. So Al-Muzdalifa was named as such’.112

‫ النه لم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) لم سميت التروية؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الحلبي‬،‫ عن حماد‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فسميت التروية‬،" ‫ " ترويت من الماء‬:‫ وكان يقول بعضهم لبعض‬،‫يكن بعرفات ماء وكانوا يستقون من مكة الماء لريهم‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hamaad, from Al Halby who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws was asked, ‘Why was Al-Tarawiyya named as such?’ Heasws said:
‘Because there did not happen to be any water at Arafaat, and they used to draw
water from Makkah for their irrigation. And some of them used to say to the others,
‘You are irrigating (Tarwiyyat) from the water’. So it was named at Al-Tarwiyya’.113

‫ إنما سميت البيت‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن سعيد االعرج‬،‫ عن على بن النعمان‬،‫ عن أبيه ومحمد بن على‬،‫و عنه‬
.‫ كف عنه الماء‬،‫العتيق النه أعتق من الغرق وأعتق الحرم معه‬

And from him, from his father and Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ali Bin Al No’man, from Saeed Al A’araj,

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Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘But rather, the Bayt Al-Ateeq has been named as such
because it has been redeemed from the drowning, and redeemed from the
Sanctuary along with it. The water (from the flood of Noahas) refrained from it’.114

‫ الن الناس‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ لم سميت بكة؟‬:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ عن الحلبي قال‬،‫ عن حماد‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
‫يبك بعضهم بعضا بااليدي‬

And from him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hamaad, from Al Halby who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘Why has Bakka been named as such?’ Heasws said:
‘Because the people cried, some of them to the others with their hands’. 115

‫ لم سميت البيت‬:‫ قلت‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن أخبره‬،‫ عن أبان بن عثمان‬،‫ عن حماد بن عيسى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ لم يملكه أحد‬،‫ هو بيت حر عتيق من الناس‬:‫ قال‬- ‫العتيق؟‬

From him, from his father, from Hamaad Bin Isa, from Aban Bin Usman, from the one who informed
him,

Abu Ja’farasws, was asked, ‘Why has Bayt Al-Ateeq been named as such?’ Heasws
said: ‘It is a free house, emancipated from the people. No one owns it’. 116

- ‫ مسجد الفضيخ لم سمى؟‬:)‫ عبد هللا (ع‬- ‫ قلت البي‬:‫ عن ليث المرادى قال‬،‫ عن مفضل بن صالح‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫وعنه‬
.‫ فلذلك سمى‬،‫ النخل يسمى الفضيخ‬:‫قال‬

And from him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Mufazzal Bin Salih, from Lays Al Murady who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘Why has Masjid Al-Fazeekh been named as such?’
Heasws said: ‘The palm tree called Al-Fazeekh, so it is due to that it has been named
as such’.117

‫ أقوم أصلى والمرأة‬:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن معاوية بن عمار‬،‫ عن حماد بن عيسى وفضالة‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
.‫ إنما سميت بكة النه يبك فيها الرجال والنساء‬،‫ ال بأس‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫جالسة بين يدى أو مارة؟‬

And from him, from his father, from Hamaad Bin Isa and Fazaalat, from Muawiya Bin Amaar who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘I stand to Pray, and the woman is seated in front, or a
person?’ So heasws said: ‘There is no problem. But rather, Bakka has been named as
such because the man and the woman wept in it’.118

‫ إن الحجر كان درة بيضاء‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ عن ابن أبى عمير رفعه عن أحدهما (ع) أنه سئل عن تقبيل الحجر؟‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ فلما أنزلها هللا عزوجل إلى االرض نزل إليها آدم (ع) فبادر فقبلها (ع) فأجرى هللا تبارك‬،‫ وكان آدم يراها‬،‫لى الجنة‬
.‫وتعالى بذلك السنة‬

And from him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, raising it,

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(It has been narrated) from one of the two asws (5th or 6th Imamasws), having been
asked about kissing the (Black) Stone?’ So the Imamasws said: ‘The (Black) Stone
was a white jewel of the Paradise, and Adamas had seen it. So, when Allahazwj Mighty
and Majestic Made it to descend to the earth, it descended (near) to Adam as. So heas
hastened towards it and kissed it. Thus, Allahazwj Blessed and High Made it a
Sunnah due to that’.119

‫ إن إبراهم (ع) لما خلف هاجر‬:‫ سألته عن السعي فقال‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن معاوية بن عمار‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ فنادت " هل بالوادي من‬،‫ فخرجت هاجر حتى علت على الصفا وبالوادى أشجار‬،‫وإسماعيل بمكة عطش إسماعيل فبكى‬
‫ فنادت " هل بالوادي من أنيس؟ " فلم تزل تفعل ذلك حتى‬،‫ فانحدرت حتى علت على المروة‬،‫ يجبها أحد‬- ‫أنيس؟ " فلم‬
،‫فعلته سبع مرات‬

And from him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Muawiya Bin Amaar who said,

‘I asked himasws about the ‘Saee’, so heasws said: ‘When Ibrahimas left behind Hajaras
and Ismailas at Makkah, Ismailas became thirsty and cried. So sheas went out upon
Al-Safa, and trees were at the valley, so sheas called out: ‘Is there anyone in the
valley with kindness?’ But, no one answered heras. So sheas came down the slope
until sheas climbed upon Al-Marwa, so sheas called out: ‘Is there anyone in the valley
with kindness?’ Sheas did not cease to do that until sheas had done it seven times.

‫ وإلى‬:‫ قال لها‬،‫ أنا هاجر أم ولد إبراهيم‬:‫ قالت‬- ‫ أيتها المرأة من أنت؟‬:‫فلما كانت السابعة هبط عليها جبرئيل (ع) فقال لها‬
‫ فقال لها‬،‫ إلى هللا عز وجل أخلفك‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ يا إبراهيم إلى من تخلفنى ههنا؟‬:‫ أما إذا قلت ذلك لقد قلت له‬:‫ قالت‬- ‫من خلفك؟‬
‫ فرجعت إلى البيت وقد انبعث زمزم والماء‬،‫ ولقد وكلك إلى كاف فارجعي إلى ولدك‬،‫ نعم ما خلفك إليه‬:)‫جبرئيل (ع‬
،‫ فجمعت حوله التراب فحبسته‬،‫ظاهر يجرى‬

So when it was the seventh time, Jibraeelas descended unto heras and said to heras:
‘O woman! Who are youas?’ Sheas said: ‘Ias am Hajaras, motheras of the boyas
Ismailas’. Heas said to heras: ‘And to whom did heas leave youas behind?’ Sheas said:
‘But, when Ias said to himas: ‘O Ibrahimas! To whom are youas leaving meas behind
over here?’ So heas said: ‘To Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic, that Ias leave youas
behind’. So Jibraeelas said to heras: ‘Yes, heas left youas behind, to the Oneazwj Who is
Sufficient. So, return to youras sonas’. So sheas returned to the House (Kaabah), and
Zamzam had spewed and water had appeared flowing. So she as gathered the sand
around it, to contain it.

‫ فنظروا إلى الطير مقبلة على‬،‫ ثم مر ركب من اليمن ولم يكونوا يدخلون مكة‬،‫ ولو تركته لكان سيحا‬:)‫قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬
‫ فنزلوا‬،‫ فمالوا إلى مكة حتى أتوا موضع البيت‬،‫ ما أقبلت الطير على مكة إال وقد رأت الماء‬:‫ فقالوا‬،‫مكة من كل فج‬
.‫ فأجرى هللا لهم بذلك رزقا‬،‫واستقوا من الماء وتزودوا منه ما يكفيهم وخلفوا عندهما من الزاد ما يكفيهما‬

Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘And had sheas left it, it would have evaporated. Then riders
from Al-Yemen passed by, and they had yet to enter Makkah. So they looked at the
birds around Makkah from every ravine, so they said, ‘The birds would not have
gathered upon Makkah except that they had seen the water. So they came to
Makkah until they came to the place of the House (Kaabah). So they encamped and
drew from the water, and took provision from it what sufficed them, and left with the
two of themas, such provisions that would suffice for them as. Thus, Allahazwj Made the
sustenance to flow for themas, by way of that’.

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.‫ فكان الناس يمرون بمكة فيطعمونهم من الطعام ويسقونهم من الماء‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابه‬،‫وروى محمد بن خلف‬

And Muhammad Bin Khalaf reported, from one of his companions who said,

‘The people used to pass by Makkah, and they would feed them as from the food, and
theyas (in turn) would quench them from the water’.120

‫ إن هاجر لما‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ سألته عن السعي بين الصفا والمروة؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابه‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ يا إبراهيم احمل هاجر حتى تضعها‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ولدت إسماعيل (ع) دخل سارة غيرة شديدة فأمر هللا إبراهيم (ع) أن يطيعها‬
‫ فخلفها عند البيت‬،‫ فأتى بها البيت وليس بمكة إذ ذاك زرع وال ضرع وال ماء وال أحد‬،‫ببالد ليس فيها زرع وال ضرع‬
.‫وانصرف عنها إبراهيم (ع) فبكى‬

And from him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from one of his companions who said,

‘I asked himasws about the ‘Sa’ee’ between Al-Safa and Al-Marwa?’ So heasws said:
‘When Hajaras was blessed with Ismailas, intense jealousy entered into Sarahas. So,
Allahazwj Commanded Ibrahimas that heas should listen to heras, so Heazwj Said: “O
Ibrahimas! Carry Hajaras until youas place heras in a town in which there is neither a
plantation nor an animal udder”. So he asws came with heras at the House, and there
was not at Makkah any plantation or an animal udder, nor water, nor anyone. So
heas left heras in the presence of the House (Kaabah), and Ibrahimas left from heras.
So heas cried’.121

‫ وكان رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه‬:)‫ عبد هللا (ع‬- ‫ قلت البي‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ وإذا أتاه الوحى وليس بينهما جبرئيل‬،‫ وقال لى جبرئيل‬،‫ هو ذا جبرئيل‬:‫وآله إذا أتاه الوحى من هللا وبينهما جبرئيل يقول‬
.‫يصيبه تلك السبتة ويغشاه منه ما يغشاه لثقل الوحى عليه من هللا عزوجل‬

And from him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Saalim who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘And when Revelation from Allahazwj used to come unto
Rasool-Allahsaww, Jibraeelas used to be in between?’ The Imam asws said: ‘Hesaww was
with Jibraeelas, and said ‘Jibraeelas said to mesaww’. And when the Revelation came
unto himsaww, and Jibraeelas was not in between, that would hit himsaww and hesaww
would be overwhelmed from it, due to the overwhelming heaviness of the Revelation
from Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic’.122

‫ ال يختضب الجنب وال يجامع‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ عن مسمع بن عبد الملك قال‬،‫ عن أبان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ النه مختضب‬- ‫ جعلت فداك لم ال يجامع المختضب وال يصلى؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫المختضب وال يصلى‬

From him, from his father, from Abaan, from Masma’a Bin Abdul Malik who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘Do not dye your sides, and the one who dyes
should neither copulate nor Pray’. I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws, why should
the dyed one neither copulate nor Pray?’ Heasws said: ‘Because of the dye
(uncleanness)’.123

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‫ رجل حلف للسلطان‬:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ عن أبى بكر الحضرمي قال‬،‫ عن سيف‬،‫ عن فضالة‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
.‫ والناس ال يعفون‬،‫ يا أبا بكر أن هللا عزوجل يعفو‬،‫ إذا خشى سيفه وسوطه فليس عليه شئ‬:‫ فقال‬،‫بالطالق والعتاق‬

From him, from his father, from Fazalat, from Sayf, from Abu Bakr Al Hazramy who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘A man oathed for the authority (Sultan) with the divorce
and the emancipation’. So heasws said: ‘If he feared his sword, or his whip, so there is
nothing upon him. Abu Bakr! Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic Pardons, but the people
do not pardon’.124

:‫ عن أبى الحسن (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى الحسن وأحمد بن محمد بن أبى نصر جميعا‬،‫ عن صفوان بن يحيى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ قال رسول هللا‬،‫ ال‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ أيلزمه ذلك؟‬،‫سألته عن الرجل يستكره على اليمين فيحلف بالطالق والعتاق وصدقة ما يملك‬
." ‫ وما أخطأوا‬،‫ وما لم يطيقوا‬،‫ " وضع عن أمتى ما أكرهوا عليه‬:‫صلى هللا عليه وآله‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Abu Al Hassan and Ahmad Bin Muhammad
Bin Abu Nasr together,

(The narrator says) ‘I asked Abu Al-Hassanasws about the man who was unwillingly
made to swear an oath for the divorce, and the emancipation, and charity of what he
owned, is that binding upon him?’ So the Imam asws said: ‘No. Rasool-Allahsaww said:
‘It has been Placed away from mysaww community, that which they were coerced into,
and what they could not tolerate, and what they were mistaken of’.125

‫ أنا أستخلف‬:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ عن معاذ بياع االكسية قال‬،‫ عن أبى أيوب‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
.‫ احلف لهم بما أرادوا إذا خفت‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ أحلف لهم؟‬- ‫بالطالق والعتاق فما ترى؟‬

And from him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Abu Ayoub, from Ma’az Baya’a Al Aksiya
who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘I swore an oath for the divorce and the emancipation, so
what do youasws see? Shall I oath for them?’ The Imam asws said: ‘Oath for them with
what is intended when you fear’.126

‫ أما لو قد‬:)‫ قال أبو جعفر (ع‬:‫ عن عبد الرحيم القصير قال‬،‫ عن داود بن النعمان‬،‫ عن محمد بن سليمان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
- ‫ جعلت فداك ولم تجلد الحد؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ وهو ينتقم المه فاطمة (ع) منها‬،‫قام قائمنا لقد ردت عليه الحميراء حتى يجلدها الحد‬
‫ إن هللا بعث محمدا صلى هللا عليه وآله رحمة‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ فكيف أخره هللا عزوجل للقائم؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ لفريتها على أم إبراهيم‬:‫قال‬
.‫ويبعت القائم (ع) نقمة‬

And from him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Suleyman, from Dawood Al No’man, from Abdul
Raheem Al Qaseyr who said,

‘Abu Ja’farasws said: ‘If ourasws Qaimasws rises, ‘Al-Humeyra’ would be returned until
she is flogged with the Limit, and it is the revenge for hisasws motherasws Fatimaasws
from it’. I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! And why would she be flogged with
the Limit?’ Heasws said: ‘For her slandering the Umm Ibrahim (Lady Mariah Qibtiyya)’.
I asked, ‘So how comes Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic Delay it for Al-Qaimasws?’

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Heasws said: ‘Allahazwj Sent Muhammadsaww as a Mercy, and Heazwj would be Sending
Al-Qaimasws as vengeance’.127

‫ أدنى ما يجزى في الهدى من‬:)‫ عبد هللا (ع‬- ‫ قلت البي‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن محمد بن يحيى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ كيف يجزى الجذع من‬:‫ فقلت له‬،‫ ال‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ هل يجزى الجذع من المعز؟‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫ الجذع من الضأن‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫أسنان الغنم؟‬
.‫ والجذع من المعز ال يلقح‬،‫ إن الجذع من الضأن يلقح‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫الضأن وال يجزى الجذع من المعز؟‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Hamaad Bin Usmaan who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘The smallest of what is recompensed with regards to


teeth of the sheep for the sacrifice?’ So heasws said: ‘The torso of the lamb’. So I said,
‘Is there recompense for the torso of the goats?’ So he asws said: ‘No’. So I said, ‘How
is it allowed for the torso of the lamb and it is not allowed for the torso of the goats?’
So heasws said: ‘The torso of the lamb gets impregnated, and the torso of the goat
does not get impregnated’.128

‫ إنما سمى الخيف النه مرتفع‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن معاوية بن عمار‬،‫ عن صفوان بن يحيى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫وعنه‬
.‫ وكل ما ارتفع عن الوادي سمى خيفا‬،‫عن الوادي‬

And from him, from his father, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Muawiya Bin Amaar,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘But rather, Al-Khief has been named as such because it
is higher than the valley, and everything which is higher than the valley is named a
Khief’.129

‫ إن هللا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن معاوية بن عمار‬،‫ عن حماد بن عيسى وفضالة وابن أبى عمير‬.‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ لتشهد لى‬،‫ وميثاقي تعاهدته‬،‫ " أمانتى أديتها‬:‫ فلذلك يقال‬،‫تبارك وتعالى لما أخذ مواثيق العباد أمر الحجر فالتقمها‬
"‫بالموافاة‬

From him, from his father, from Hamaad Bin Isa and Fazaalat, and Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Muawiya Bin
Amaar,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘When Allahazwj Blessed and High Took the Covenants of
the servants, Commanded the (Black) Stone to take to it, so it is due to that He azwj
Said: ‘Myazwj Entrustments, fulfil these; and Myazwj Covenant, oath to it; and testify to
Meazwj for its fulfilment”.130

‫ إن إبراهيم (ع) لما‬:‫ قال‬،‫ ال‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ أتدرى لم سميت طائف؟‬:)‫ قال ابو الحسن (ع‬:‫ عن أحمد بن محمد أبى نصر قال‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ثم أقرها هللا‬،‫ فأقبلت حتى طافت بالبيت سبعا‬،‫دعا ربه عزوجل أن يرزق أهله من كل الثمرات قطع لهم قطعة من االردن‬
.‫ فانما سميت الطائف للطواف بالبيت‬،‫في موضعها‬

From him, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Abu Nasr who said,

‘Abu Al-Hassanasws said: ‘ Do you know why ‘Ta’if’ has been named as such?’ I said,
‘No’. The Imamasws said: ‘When Ibrahimas supplicated to hisas Lordazwj Mighty and
Majestic that Heazwj should Sustain hisas family with every kind of fruit, a piece of land
from Jordan was cut out for them. So it came until it circled the House (Kaaba) seven
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times, then Allahazwj Settled it in its place. So Al-Ta’aif was names as such for the
‘Tawaaf’ of the House’.131

.‫تم كتاب العلل من المحاسن بمن هللا وعونه وصلى هللا على نبيه محمد وآله وسلم تسليما‬

This completes the Book of the Reasons from Al Mahaasin with the Favour of
Allahazwj and Hisazwj Support and Blessings of Allahazwj be upon Hisazwj
Prophetsaww Muhammadsaww and submit to himsaww with a (complete)
submission.

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‫المحاسن‬
THE BEAUTIES
(FROM THE PROGENYasws OF MUHAMMADsaww)

1 ‫أحمد بن محمد بن خالد البرقى ج‬

AHMAD BIN MUHAMMAD BIN KHALID AL BARQY (DIED 274 AH)

VOLUME TWO

Book 2

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Book 2 – The Book of the Journey ................................................... 4


Chapter 1 – Merits of the Travel .................................................................................................... 4

Chapter 2 – The days in which the travelling is recommended and the needs ...................... 5

Chapter 3 – The Timings (for the travelling)................................................................................ 6

Chapter 4 – The beloved timings in which to travel ................................................................... 6

Chapter 5 – The days in which the travelling is abhorred.......................................................... 7

Chapter 6 – The timings in which the travelling is abhorred ..................................................... 8

Chapter 7 – What is inauspicious with the traveller .................................................................... 9

Chapter 8 – Beginning the travel with charity.............................................................................. 9

Chapter 9 – The words during the going out regarding the travel, and what you should be
saying when going out from your house .................................................................................... 11

Chapter 10 – The words during the embarking ......................................................................... 15

Chapter 11 - Remembering Allahazwj during the journey .......................................................... 17

Chapter 12 – The Farewell ............................................................................................................ 18

Chapter 13 – Farewell of the traveller and supplicating for him ............................................. 18

Chapter 14 – The abhorrence of the one regarding the journey ............................................ 21

Chapter 15 – The companions...................................................................................................... 23

Chapter 16 – The good companions............................................................................................ 25

Chapter 17 – Right of the companions during the journey ...................................................... 25

Chapter 18 – The footwear ........................................................................................................... 26

Chapter 19 – Conservation of the expenditure during the journey ........................................ 26

Chapter 20 – The exit .................................................................................................................... 26

Chapter 21 – The provision ........................................................................................................... 28

Chapter 22 – What the traveller should carry from the weapons and the tools .................. 29

Chapter 23 – The defending from your self ............................................................................... 29

Chapter 24 – Being humane with the animal and its commitment......................................... 29

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Chapter 25 – Assisting the traveller ............................................................................................. 31

Chapter 26 – Supplication for the one who strays from the road ........................................... 32

Chapter 27 – Guiding the straying one from the road .............................................................. 32

Chapter 28 – Frequenting the encampments ............................................................................. 33

Chapter 29 – The places in which not to encamp therein ....................................................... 34

Chapter 30 – The places in which (One) should not Pray ........................................................ 35

Chapter 31 – The Protection Charms .......................................................................................... 37

Chapter 32 – Death of the foreigner ........................................................................................... 40

Chapter 33 – Summary of the shortening (of the Prayer) ....................................................... 41

Chapter 34 – The Necessities ....................................................................................................... 42

Chapter 35 – The Rarities ............................................................................................................. 43

Chapter 36 – Entry into a town .................................................................................................... 44

Chapter 37 – Etiquettes of the traveller ...................................................................................... 45

Chapter 38 – Congratulating the marchers ................................................................................ 48

Chapter 39 – The walking ............................................................................................................. 48

Chapter – Such regarding was is in my possession from the copy......................................... 50

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‫بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم‬

IN THE NAME OF ALLAHazwj THE BENEFICENT THE MERCIFUL

‫كتاب السفر‬

Book 2 – The Book of the Journey


‫ باب فضل السفر‬- 1

Chapter 1 – Merits of the Travel

‫ سافروا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن سعيد بن يسار‬،‫ حدثنى عثمان بن عيسى‬:‫أحمد بن أبى عبد هللا البرقى قال‬
.‫ سافروا تغنموا‬،‫تصحوا‬

Ahmad Bin Abu Abdullah Al Barqy, from Usma Bin Isa, from Saeed Bin Yasaar,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Travel, (and you will) wake up (acquire knowledge),
travel (and you will) gain’.1

‫ سافروا‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وحجوا تستغنوا‬،‫ وجاهدوا تغنموا‬،‫تصحوا‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, who from hisasws forefathers who said,
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Travel (and you will) wake up, and do Jihad (and you will)
gain, and perform Hajj (and you will) become self-sufficient’.2

‫ إذا سبب هللا للعبد‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن الفضل‬،‫ عن جعفر بن بصير‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الرزق في أرض جعل له فيها حاجة‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ja’far Bin Baseer, from Ibrahim Bin Al Fazal,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘When Allahazwj Caused the sustenance for the servant,
Heazwj Made a need for him (also to spend it)’.3

:)‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع) للحسن ابنه (ع‬:‫ عن االصبغ بن نباتة قال‬،‫ بلغ به سعد بن طريف‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ أو لذة في غير محرم‬،‫ أو خطوة لمعاد‬،‫ مرمة لمعاش‬،‫ليس للعاقل أن يكون شاخصا إال في ثالثة‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Sa’ad Bin Tareyf, from Al Asbagh Bin Nabata who said,

‘Amir Al-Momineenasws said to hisasws son Al-Hassanasws: ‘It is not for the intellectual
to stare except with regards to three – (efforts for the) restoration of the livelihood; or

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following the footsteps which would return (to Allahazwj), or (seeking) the pleasures
from that which are not forbidden’.4

:‫ عن عمرو بن أبى المقدام عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن منصور بن يونس‬،‫ وحدثني محمد بن إسماعيل بن بزيع‬:‫قال‬
‫ أو طلب لذة في غير‬،‫ أو مرمة لمعاش‬،‫في حكمة آل داود صلى هللا عليه وآله أن العاقل ال يكون ظاعنا إال في تزود لمعاد‬
.‫محرم‬

And he said, ‘It was narrated to me from Muhammad Bin Ismail Bin Bazi’e, from Mansour Bin Yunus,
from Amro Bin Abu Al Maqdan,

Abu Abdullahasws having said regarding the wisdom of the Progeny of Dawood as that:
‘The intellectual does not become a traveller except to provide for the return (to
Allahazwj, or for the restoration of the livelihood, or seeking the pleasures (from that
which are) not forbidden’.5

‫ باب االيام التى يستحب فيها السفر والحوائج‬- 2

Chapter 2 – The days in which the travelling is recommended and


the needs

‫ من أراد سفرا فليسافر‬:)‫ قال قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن حفص بن غياث‬،‫ عن سليمان بن داود‬،‫ عن القاسم بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فلو أن حجرا زال عن جبل في يوم سبت لرده هللا عزوجل إلى مكانه‬،‫يوم السبت‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Muhammad, from Suleyman Bin Dawood, from hafs Bin Gayas who
said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The one who intends to travel, so he should travel on the day
of Saturday, for even if a rock were to roll down from a mountain on the day of
Saturday, Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic would Return it back to its place’.6

‫ فان هللا تبارك وتعالى‬،‫ من كانت له حاجة فليطلبها يوم الثلثاء‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ يرفعه قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابه‬،‫عنه‬
.)‫أالن فيه الحديد لداود (ع‬

From him, from one of his companions, raising it, said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The one for whom there is a need, so he should seek it on
the Tuesday, for Allahazwj the High Softened the iron for Dawoodas, in it’.7

:‫ عبد هللا (ع) عن قول هللا عزوجل‬- ‫ سألنا أبا‬:‫ قاال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان وأبى أيوب الخزاز‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ الصلوة من يوم الجمة واالنتشار يوم السبت‬:‫ " قال‬.‫" فإذا قضيتم الصلوة فانتشروا في االرض وابتغوا من فضل هللا‬
.‫ السبت لنا واالحد لبنى أمية‬:‫وقال‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Abdullah Bin Sinan and Abu Ayoub Al Khazaz who both said,

‘We asked Abu Abdullahasws about the Words of Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic [62:10]
But when the prayer is ended, then disperse in the land and seek of Allah's

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Grace. Heasws said: ‘The Prayer is on the day of Friday and the seeking is on the day
of Saturday’. And said: ‘The Saturday is for usasws, and the Sunday is for the Clan of
Umayya’.8

‫ باب االوقات‬- 3

Chapter 3 – The Timings (for the travelling)

‫ سيروا‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن منذر بن حفص‬،‫ عن محمد بن إسماعيل بن بزيع‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ مع أنكم مضمونون‬،‫ إن صابكم شئ فهو خير لكم‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ إنا نتخوف الهوام‬:‫ قلت‬،‫البردين‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ismail Bin Bazi’ee, from Manzar Bin Hafs, from Hisham Bin Saalim
who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘Travel when it is cool (time of the day)’. I said, ‘We
are afraid of the pests’. So heasws said: ‘Even if something affects you, it is better for
you in view to the fact that you will be safe (from sunstroke), as you are the protected
ones (from pests)’.9

‫ باب االوقات المحبوب فيها السفر‬- 4

Chapter 4 – The beloved timings in which to travel

‫ عليكم‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فان االرض تطوى بالليل‬،‫بالسير بالليل‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws, having
said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘It is upon you to travel by the night, for the land
rolls/folds up at night’.10

‫ ومن ذلك حديث‬:‫ قال‬:‫ كان أمير المؤمنين (ع) إذا أراد سفرا أدلج‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الطائر والخف والحية‬

From him, from his father, from the one who mentioned it,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws that ‘whenever Amir Al-Momineenasws
intended to travel, heasws would set out at nightfall, said: ‘And from that is the
narration of the birds, and the mules, and the snakes’.11

.‫ إن االرض تطوى من آخر الليل‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hamaad Bin Usmaan,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The land rolls up at the end part of the night’.12
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:)‫ قلت البي جعفر (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن حمران بن أعين‬،‫ عن بشير النبال‬،‫ عن سيف بن عميرة‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن مهران‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ هكذا ثم عطف ثوبه‬:‫ قال‬.- ‫ كيف تطوى؟‬،‫ تطوى االرض بالليل‬:‫يقول الناس‬

From him, from Ismail Bin Mahran, from Sayf Bin Umeyra, from Basheer Al Nabaal, from Hamran Bin
Ayn who said,

‘I said to Abu Ja’farasws, ‘The people are saying, ‘The land rolls up at night, how does
it folds up?’ The Imamasws said: ‘Like this’ – then heasws curled up hisasws clothes’.13

‫ باب االيام التى يكره فيها السفر‬- 5

Chapter 5 – The days in which the travelling is abhorred

‫ ال‬:‫ قال‬:)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن عمران الحلبي‬،‫ عن القاسم بن محمد‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وال تطلب فيه حاجة‬،‫تسافر يوم االثنين‬

From him, from Abu Abdullah, from Al Qasim Bin Muhammad, from Abdullah Bin Imran Al Halby, from
a man,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Do not travel on the day of Monday, and do not seek a
need during it’.14

،‫ تهيأت للخروج إلى العراق‬:‫ عن محمد بن أبى الكرام قال‬،‫ عن جميل بن صالح‬،‫ عن القاس م بن محمد الجوهرى‬،‫عنه‬
!‫ في هذا اليوم؟‬:‫ فقال لى‬،‫ أريد الخروج إلى العراق‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ أين تريد؟‬:‫ فقال‬،‫فأيتت أبا عبد هللا (ع) السلم عليه وأودعه‬
،‫ إنه ليوم مشوم‬:‫ فيه ولد النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله فقال‬،‫ إنه يوم مبارك‬:‫ إن هذا اليوم يقول الناس‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫وكان يوم االثنين‬
‫ الخميس وهو اليوم الذى كان يخرج‬- ‫ ولكن أحب لك أن تخرج يوم‬،‫فيه قبض النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله وانقطع الوحى‬
.‫فيه إذا غزا‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Muhammad Al Jowhary, from Jameel Bin Salih, from Muhammad Bin
Abu Al Karam who said,

‘I prepared to go out to Iraq, so I came up to Abu Abdullah asws to bid farewell to


himasws, so heasws said: ‘Where are you intending (to go)?’ I said, ‘I want to go to
Iraq.’ So heasws said: ‘In this day?’ And it was the day of Monday. So I said, ‘This is
the day the people are saying, that it is a Blessed day for during it the Prophet saww
came (to this world)’. So the Imamasws said to me: ‘It is an inauspicious day, in which
the Prophetsaww passed away and the Revelation was cut off. But Iasws would love it if
you could go out on the day of Thursday, and it is the day in which he saww used to go
out for military expeditions’.15

‫ كأنكم‬:‫ فجئنا نسلم على أبى عبد هللا (ع) فقال‬،‫ أردنا أن نخرج‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى أيوب الخزاز‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وارتفع فيه الوحى‬،‫ يوم فقدنا فيه نبينا‬،‫ وأى يوم أعظم شؤما من يوم االثنين‬:‫ قال‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ فقلنا‬- ‫طلبتم بركة يوم االثنين؟‬
.‫ واخرجوا يوم الثلثاء‬،‫ ال تخرجوا‬،‫عنا‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Abu Ayoub Al Khazaz who said,

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‘We intended to go out, so we came to greet Abu Abdullahasws, so heasws said: ‘It is
as if you are seeking Blessing on the day of Monday?’ So we said, ‘Yes’. He asws said:
‘And which day is greater is inauspiciousness than the day of Monday, the day in
which we lost our Prophetsaww, and the Revelation was Raised from us? Do not go
out, and go out on the day of Wednesday’.16

‫ ال‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن يحيى المدايني‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمان بن أبى هاشم‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫بأس بالخروج في السفر ليلة الجمعة‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Hashim, from Ibrahim Bin Yahya Al
Mada’iny,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘There is no problem with the going out regarding the
travelling on the night of Friday’.17

‫ باب االوقات التى يكره فيها السفر‬- 6

Chapter 6 – The timings in which the travelling is abhorred

‫ قال رسول هللا صلى‬:‫ رفعه إلى على (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عمه يعقوب بن سالم‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فانكم على غرة‬،‫ إذا نزلتم فسطاطا أو خباء فال تخرجوا‬:‫هللا عليه وآله‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from his uncle Yaqoub Bin Saalim,

(It has been narrated that) Aliasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘When you
encamp in a pavilion or a tent, so do not go out, for you would be caught off guard’. 18

.‫ يفعلون ما يؤمرون‬،‫ إتقو الخروج بعد نومة فان دوارا بينها‬:)‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫وباسناده‬

And by this chain, said, ‘Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘fear the going out after sleep,
for there are rotating (Angels) between it, doing what they are Commanded to do’.19

‫ من‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن محمد بن حمران‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫سافر أو تزوج والقمر في العقرب لم ير الحسنى‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from Ibrahim Bin Muhammad Bin
Hamran, from his father,

Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘The one who travels or gets married when the moon
is in Scorpio, would not see goodness’.20

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‫ باب ما يتشأم به المسافر‬- 7

Chapter 7 – What is inauspicious with the traveller

‫ الشؤم للمسافر في‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن موسى بن جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن سليمان بن جعفر الجعفري‬،‫ عن بكر بن صالح‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ والذئب العاوى الذى يعوى في وجه الرجل وهو مقع على ذنبه‬،‫ الغراب الناعق عن يمينه الناشر لذنبه‬،‫طريقه خمسة‬
،‫ والمرأة الشمطاء تلقاء فرجها‬،‫ والبومة الصارخة‬،‫ والظبى السانح من يمين إلى شمال‬،‫ ثالثا‬،‫يعوى ثم يرتفع ثم ينخفض‬
‫ " اعتصمت بك يا رب من شر ما أجد في نفسي‬:‫واالتان العضباء يعنى الجدعاء فمن أوجس في نفسه منهن شيئا فليقل‬
.‫ فيعصم من ذلك‬:‫فاعصمني من ذلك " قال‬

From him, from Bakar Bin Salih, from Suleyman Bin Ja’far Al Ja’fary,

Abu Al-Hassan Musaasws Bin Ja’farasws has said: ‘There are five inauspicious (things)
for the traveller in a road – The crow cawing on his right spreading its tail; and the
howling wolf who howls in the face of the man while sitting on its tail, and the howling
is raised and lowered, three times; and the deer crossing from the right towards the
left; and the crying owl; and the grey haired woman exposing herself, and
confronting a stray donkey. So, the one who feels anything from these within himself,
so he should say, ‘O Lordazwj! I rely upon Youazwj from the evil of what I find within
myself (from these), therefore Protect me from that’. The Imam asws said: ‘So he
would be Protected from that’.21

‫ باب افتتاح السف بالصدقة‬- 8

Chapter 8 – Beginning the travel with charity

‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع) أيكره السفر في شئ من االيام‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ افتتح سفرك بالصدقة واقرأ آية الكرسي إذا بدالك‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ االربعاء وغيره؟‬،‫المكروهة‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hamaad Bin Usman who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘Are there abhorrence’s for the travel with regards to
things from the disliked days, the Wednesday etc.?’ So heasws said: ‘Begin your travel
with the charity, and recite the Verse of the Throne (Chapter 2:255), if instead’.22

.‫ تصدق واخرج أي يوم شئت‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمان بن الحجاج‬،‫ عن الحسن بن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Mahboun, from Abdul Rahman Bin Al Hajaaj who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Give charity and go out in whichever day you so like to’.23

‫ كان أبى‬:‫ عن أحدهما (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سليمان‬،‫ عن يونس بن عبد الرحمان‬،‫ عن الحسن بن على بن يقطين‬،‫عنه‬
.‫إذا خرج يوم االربعاء من آخر الشهر وفى يوم يكرهه الناس من محاق أو غيره تصدق بصدقة ثم خرج‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Bin Yaqteen, from Yunus Bin Abdul Rahman, from Abdullah Bin
Suleyman,

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(It has been narrated) from of the themasws (5th or 6th Imamasws) having said:
‘Whenever myasws fatherasws went out on the day of Wednesday from the end of the
month, and in a day the people disliked from the new moon etc., gave charity, then
went out’.24

‫ كان على بن الحسين‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن هارون بن خارجة‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ويكون ذلك إذا وضع رجله في‬،‫(ع) إذا أراد الخروح إلى بعض أمواله اشترى السالمه من هللا عزوجل بما تيسر‬
.‫ وإذا سلمه هللا وانصرف حمد هللا وشكره أيضا بما تيسر له‬،‫الركاب‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Haroun Bin Kharjat, from Muhammad Bin Muslim,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘Whenever Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws intended to go out to
one of his properties, sought hisasws safety from Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic with
what Heazwj would Facilitate (Sadaqa), and that would happen when heasws placed
hisasws feet in the stirrups (of the ride). And when Allah azwj Kept himasws Safe and left,
heasws would Praise Allahazwj and Thank Himazwj as well with what Heazwj has
Facilitated for himasws’.

‫ كنت عند أبى جعفر (ع) إذ أتاه رجل من الشيعة ليودعه‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمان بن كثير‬،‫ورواه محمد بن على بن حسان‬
‫ فأتاه الخبر‬،‫ فودعه الرجل ومضى‬:‫ قال‬،‫ ثم حدثه عن أبيه بما كان يصنع‬،‫ فأخذ أبو جعفر (ع) بيده‬،‫بالخروج إلى العراق‬
‫ فإذا أنا‬،‫ جعلت فداك‬:‫ ثم قلت‬،‫ بلى‬:‫ فقلت‬- ‫ سبحان هللا! أو لم أعظه؟‬:‫ فأخبرت بذلك أبا جعفر (ع) فقال‬،‫بأنه قطع عليه‬
.‫ ولكن إن شئت أن يكون ذلك من الحق المعلوم‬،‫ ال‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫فعلت ذلك أعتد به من الزكوة؟‬

And it has been reported by Muhammad Bin Ali Bin Hasaan, from Abdul Rahman Bin Kaseer who
said,

‘I was in the presence of Abu Ja’farasws when a Shia man came to bid farewell to
himasws, to go out to Iraq. So Abu Ja’farasws grabbed his hand, then narrated a
Hadeeth from hisasws fatherasws with what he should do. So the man bid farewell and
went. There came the news that he was cut off (robbed by bandits). So I informed
Abu Ja’farasws about that, so heasws said: ‘Glory be to Allahazwj! Or did Iasws not advise
him?’ So I said, ‘Yes’. Then I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for you asws! So if I were to do
that, I should prepare by it from the Zakat?’ So the Imam asws said: ‘No, but if you like,
that can be from the known right (charity)’. 25

‫ وأعرف‬،‫ كنت أنظر في النجوم فأعرفها‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سفيان بن عمر‬،‫ عن ابن أذينة‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إذا وقع في نفسك شئ فتصدق على أول مسكين ثم‬:‫ فشكوت ذل ك إلى أبى عبد هللا (ع) فقال‬،‫الطالع فيدخلني من ذلك‬
.‫ فان هللا عزوجل يدفع عنك‬،‫امض‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Ibn Azina, from Sufyan Bin Umar who said,

‘I was looking at the stars, so I understood it (omen), and I recognised the horoscope
(bad omen), so it (fear) entered me from that, so I complained about that to Abu
Abdullahasws, so heasws said: ‘There has occurred within yourself something, so give
charity to the first needy one, then go, for Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic would
Repulse it from you’.26

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‫ من تصدق بصدقة إذا‬:)‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال (ع‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن مسمع كردين‬،‫ عن بشر بن سلمة‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أصبح دفع هللا عنه نحس ذلك اليوم‬

From him, from Ibn Abu Umeyyr, from Bishr Bin Salma, from Masma’a Kardeyn,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The one who gives charity in the morning, Allahazwj would
Repulse from him the inauspiciousness of that day’.27

‫ كان أبى‬:‫ عن أحدهما (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سليمان‬،‫ عن يونس بن عبد الرحمان‬،‫ عن الحسن بن على بن يقطين‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ أو في يوم يكرهه الناس من محاق أو غيره تصدق بصدقة ثم خرج‬،‫ الشهر‬- ‫إذا خرج يوم االربعاء من آخر‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Bin Yaqteen, from Yunus Bin Abdul Rahman, from Abdullah Bin
Suleyman,

(It has been narrated) from one of them asws (5th or 6th Imamasws) having said:
‘Whenever myasws fatherasws went out on the day of Wednesday from the end of the
month, and in a day the people disliked from the new moon etc., (first) gave charity,
then went out’.28

‫ وما تقول إذا خرجت من منزلك‬،‫ باب القول عند الخروج في السفر‬- 9

Chapter 9 – The words during the going out regarding the travel,
and what you should be saying when going out from your house

‫ ما استخلف رجل على أهله بخالفة أفضل من ركعتين‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ قال‬،‫ باسناده‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
‫ " اللهم إنى أستودعك نفسي وأهلي ومالى وذريتي ودنياى وآخرتي وأمانتي‬:‫ يقول‬،‫يركعهما إذا أراد الخروج إلى سفر‬
." ‫وخاتمة عملي " إال أعطاه هللا ما سأل‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, by his chain, said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘A man cannot leave behind a Caliph (caretaker) over his
family better than two Bowings (of Prayer), kneeling in both of these whenever
intending for the going out on a journey, saying, ‘O Allah azwj! I entrust to Youazwj
myself, and my family, and my wealth, and my children, and my world, and my
Hereafter, and my entrustments, and the completion of my work’, except that
Allahazwj would Give him whatever he asks for’.29

)‫ كان أبو جعفر (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن بريد بن معاوية العجلى‬،‫ عن الحارث بن محمد أبى جعفر االحوال‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
،‫إذا أراد سفرا جمع عياله في بيت ثم قال " اللهم إنى أستودعك الغداة نفسي ومالى وأهلي وولدى والشاهد منا والغائب‬
." ‫ وال تغير ما بنا من عافيتك وفضلك‬،‫ اللهم ال تسلبنا نعمتك‬،‫اللهم اجعلنا في جوارك‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboun, from Al Haris Bin Muhammad Abu Ja’far Al Ahowl, from Bureyd Bin
uawiya Al Ajaly who said,

‘Whenever Abu Ja’farasws intended to travel, heasws would gather hisasws family in the
house, then say: ‘O Allahazwj! Iasws entrust to Youasws from tomorrow, myselfasws, and
myasws wealth, and myasws family, and myasws children, and the ones present from us
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and absent. O Allahazwj! Make us to be in Yourazwj Vicinity. O Allahazwj! Do not


Confiscate Yourazwj Bounties, and do not Change what is with us of good health from
Youazwj and Yourazwj Grace’.30

‫ لو كان الرجل منكم‬:‫ سمعت أبا الحسن موسى بن جعفر (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ حدثنا الصباح‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن موسى بن القاسم‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وآية‬،‫ وعن شماله‬،‫ وعن يمينه‬،‫إذا أراد سفرا قام على باب داره من تلقاء وجهه الذى يتوجه له فقرأ فاتحة الكتاب أمامه‬
‫ وبلغني وبلغ ما‬،‫ وسلمنى وسلم ما معى‬،‫ " اللهم احفظني واحفظ ما معى‬:‫ ثم قا ل‬،‫ وعن شماله‬،‫ وعن يمينه‬،‫الكرسي أمامه‬
،‫ وبلغ هللا وبلغ ما معه‬،‫ وسلمه هللا وسلم ما معه‬،‫ وحفظ ما معه‬،‫ ببالغك الحسن الجميل " لحفظه هللا وحفظ ما عليه‬،‫معى‬

From him, from Musa Bin Al Qasim, from Al Sabah who said,

‘I heard Abu Al-Hassan Musaasws Bin Ja’farasws saying: ‘If only the man from among
you, when he intends to travel, would stand by the door of his house face the
direction that he intends for and recite the Opening of the Book (Chapter 1 – Surah
Al Fatiha) in front of him, and on his right, and on his left, and the Verse of the Chair
(Chapter 2: 255 – Ayat Al-Kursy) in front of him, and on his right, and on his left, then
say, ‘O Allahazwj! Protect me and Protect what is with me, and Safeguard me and
Safeguard what is with me, and Deliver me (to the destination) and Deliver what is
with me, with Yourazwj good and beautiful Deliverance’. Allahazwj would Protect him
and Protect what he is upon, and Protect what is with him, and Allah azwj would
Safeguard him and Safeguard what is with him, and Allahazwj would Deliver him and
Deliver what is with him’.

‫ بلى‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ ويبلغ وال يبلغ ما معه؟‬،‫ ويسلم وال يسلم ما معه‬،‫ يا صباح أما رأيت الرجل يحفظ وال يحفظ ما معه‬:‫ثم قال لى‬
‫جعلت فداك‬

Then heasws said to me: ‘O Sabah! But, have you seen the man who has been
Protected whilst what is with him has not been Protected, and he is safe but what is
with him is not safe, and he reaches (his destination) and what is with him does not
reach?’ I said, ‘Yes, may I be sacrificed for youasws’.31

‫ " اللهم خل‬:‫ كان أبو عبد هللا (ع) إذا أراد سفرا قال‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن الحسن بن الحسين أو غيره‬،‫عنه‬
" ‫ " مسيرنا ") وأعظم عافيتنا‬:‫ (أو قال‬،‫ وأحسن سيرنا‬،‫سبيلنا‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Al Husayn or someone else, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, raising it,
said:

‘Whenever Abu Abdullahasws intended to travel, would said: ‘O Allahazwj! Open our
way for usasws, and Make good ourasws journey, (or said: ‘ourasws marching), and
Magnify ourasws good health’.32

‫ إذا خرجت من منزلك في سفر‬:‫ قال لى‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن الرضا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ عن عدة من أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فتلقاه الشيطان فتضرب‬." ‫ ال حول وال قوة أال باهلل‬،‫ ما شاء هللا‬،‫ توكلت على هللا‬،‫ آمنت با هلل‬،‫ " بسم هللا‬:‫ فقل‬،‫أو حضر‬
" ‫ ال قوة إال باهلل‬،‫ " ما شآء هللا‬:‫ وقال‬،‫ وتوكل على هللا‬،‫ ما سبيلكم عليه وقد سمى هللا وآمن به‬:‫المالئكة وجوهها وتقول‬

From him, from a number of our companions, from Ali Bin Asbaat,

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(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws, who said to me: ‘If you go
out from your house regarding a journey or (face) a hazard, so say, ‘In the Name of
Allahazwj, I believe in Allahazwj, rely upon Allahazwj, whatever Allahazwj so Desires, there
is no Might nor Strength except by Allahazwj’. So if the Satansla were to come across
you, the Angels would strike hisla face and would be saying, ‘There is no way for
youla against him, and he has taken the Name of Allah azwj and believed in Himazwj’.
And say, ‘Whatever Allahazwj so Desires, there is no Might or Strength except by
Allahazwj’.

." ‫ " ال حول وال قوة إال باهلل‬:‫ عن الرضا (ع) إال أنه قال‬،‫ عن الحسن بن الجهم‬،‫ورواه ابن فضال‬

And Ibn Fazal reported from Al Hassan Bin Al Jaham,

(Also the same has been narrated) from Al-Rezaasws except that heasws said: ‘There
is no Might or Strength except by Allahazwj’.33

‫ من قال حين يخرج من باب‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن عاصم بن حميد‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
‫ " أعوذ بما عاذت به مالئكة هللا ورسله من شر هذا اليوم الجديد الذى إذا غابت شمسه لم تعد من شر نفسي ومن‬:‫داره‬
‫ ومن شر ركوب‬،‫ ومن شر السباع والهوام‬،‫ ومن شر الجن واالنس‬،‫ ومن شر من نصب الولياء هللا‬،‫شر الشياطين‬
.‫ وعصمه من الشر‬،‫ وحجزه عن السوء‬،‫ وكفاه المهم‬،‫ أجير نفسي باهلل من كل سوء " غفر هللا له وتاب عليه‬،‫المحارم كلها‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Aasim Bin Hameed, from Abu Baseer,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘The one who says when going out of the door of his house,
‘I seek Refuge with the Angels of Allahazwj and Hisazwj Rasoolsaww, from whatever
would harm me, and from the evil of this new day whose sun when it sets, from the
evil of myself and from the evil of the Satan la, and from the evil of the one who
establishes hostility (Nasibi) against the Guardiansasws of Allahazwj, and from the evil
of the Jinn and the human beings, and from the evil of the predatory animals and the
vermin (bugs), and from the evil of indulging in Forbidden (matters), all of them,
earning for myself by Allahazwj, from every evil’ – Allahazwj would Forgive him and
Turn towards him (with Mercy), and Suffice for him for his important (matters), and
Keep away the evil from him, and Protect him from the wickedness’. 34

" :‫ كان أبو عبد هللا (ع) إذا خرج يقول‬:‫ عن أبى خديجة قال‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمن بن أبى هاشم‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وارزقني قوته ونصره وفتحه‬،‫ اللهم بارك لى في يومى هذا‬،‫ وعليك توكلت‬،‫ وبك آمنت‬،‫ ولك أسلمت‬،‫اللهم لك خرجت‬
،‫ اللهم إنى خرجت‬،‫ بسم هللا وهللا أكبر والحمد هلل رب العالمين‬،‫ واصرف عنى شره وشر ما فيه‬،‫وظهوره وهداه وبركته‬
.‫فبارك لى في خروجي وانفعني به " وإذا دخل منزله يقول مثل ذلك‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Hashim, from Abu Khadeeja who
said,

‘Whenever Abu Abdullahasws went out, heasws was saying: ‘O Allahazwj! It is for Youazwj
that Iasws go out, and to Youazwj that Iasws submit, and in Youazwj that Iasws believe, and
upon Youazwj that Iasws rely. O Allahazwj Bless measws in this day of mine, and Sustain
measws with its livelihood, and its help, and its victory, and its success, and its
Guidance, and its Blessing, and Change from measws its evil and the evil of whatever
is in it. In the Name of Allahazwj, and Allahazwj is the Greatest, and the Praise is for

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Allahazwj the Lordazwj of the Worlds. O Allahazwj! Iasws am going out, so Bless measws in
myasws going out, and Make measws to benefit by it’. And when heasws entered hisasws
house, heasws would say similar to that’.35

‫ كان أبو جعفر (ع) إذا خرج من بيته‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن الحلبي‬،‫ عن أبان االحمر‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ وال حول وال قوة إال باهلل العلى العظيم‬،‫ و على هللا توكلت‬،‫ وبسم هللا ولجت‬،‫ " بسم هللا خرجت‬:‫يقول‬

From him, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Aban Al Ahmar, from Al Halby,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Whenever Abu Ja’farasws went out from hisasws house,
heasws was saying: ‘It is by the Name of Allahazwj that Iasws go out, and by the Name of
Allahazwj that Iasws enter, and upon Allahazwj do Iasws rely, and there is no Might or
Strength except by Allahazwj, the Exalted, the Magnificent’.

.‫ الحسن الرضا (ع) يقول ذلك إذا خرج من منزله‬- ‫ فكان أبو‬:‫قال محمد بن سنان‬

Muhammad Bin Sinan said,

‘And Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws used to say that when heasws went out from hisasws
house’.36

،‫ استاذنت على أبى جعفر (ع) فخرج على وشفتاه تتحركان‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى حمزة الثمالى‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ نعم يا ثمالى‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ نعم فأخبرني به‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫ فقال وألهمنا ذلك يا ثمالى‬- ‫ خرجت وشفتاك تحركان؟‬،‫ جعلت فداك‬:‫فقلت‬
‫ وأعوذ بك من‬،‫ اللهم إنى أسألك خير أمورى كلها‬،‫ توكلت على هللا‬،‫ حسبى هللا‬،‫ " بسم هللا‬:‫من قال حين يخرج من منزله‬
.‫ كفاه هللا ما أهمه من أمر دنياه وآخرته‬،" ‫خزى الدنيا وعذاب اآلخرة‬

From him, from usman Bin Isa, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly who said,

‘I sought permission to (see) Abu Ja’farasws, so the Imamasws came out to me and
hisasws lips were moving. So I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for you asws! Youasws came out,
and your lips were moving?’ So heasws said: ‘And it is ourasws inspiration, O Sumaly!’
So I said, ‘Yes, so inform me of it’. So heasws said: ‘Yes, O Sumaly! The one who
says when he goes out from his house, ‘In the Name of Allah azwj, Allahazwj is
Sufficient for me, I rely upon Allahazwj. O Allahazwj, I ask Youasws of the goodness in all
of my affairs, and I seek Refuge with You azwj from disgrace of the world and the
Punishment of the Hereafter’ – Allahazwj would Suffice him what worries from the
matters of his world and his Hereafter’.37

،‫ " بسم هللا‬:‫ فقل‬،‫ إذا خرجت من منزلك‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن معاوية بن عمار‬،‫ عن الحسن بن مح بوب‬،‫عنه‬
‫ اللهم‬،‫ وأعوذ بك من شر ما خرجت له‬،‫ اللهم إنى أسألك خير ما خرجت له‬،‫ وال حول وال قوة إال باهلل‬،‫توكلت على هللا‬
‫ وتوفنى على ملتك وملة‬،‫ واجعل رغبتي فيما عندك‬،‫ واستعملني في طاعتك‬،‫ وأتمم على نعمتك‬،‫أوسع على من فضلك‬
." ‫رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Mahboub, from Muawiya Bin Amaar who said,

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‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘When you go out from your house, so say, ‘In the Name of
Allahazwj. I rely upon Allahazwj, and there is no Might or Strength except by Allah azwj. I
ask Youazwj for goodness of what I go out for, and I seek Refuge with You azwj from
the evil of what I go out for. O Allahazwj! Expand Yourazwj Grace upon me, and
complete Yourazwj Favours upon me, and Utilise me in Yourazwj obedience, and Make
me with for what is in Yourazwj Presence, and Incline me towards Yourazwj Religion
and the Religion of Rasool-Allahsaww’.38

‫ " بسم‬:‫ كان أبى يقول إذا خرج من منزلة‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن الرضا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ بل بحولك وقوتك يا رب متعرضا لرزقي فأتني به‬،‫ ال بحول منى وال قوة‬،‫ خرجت بحول هللا وقوته‬،‫هللا الرحمن الرحيم‬
" .‫في عافية‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Muhammad Bin Sinan,

Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws has said: ‘Myasws fatherasws used to say when going out
from the house: ‘In the Name of Allahazwj, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Iasws go out by
the Might of Allahazwj and Hisazwj Strength, not by myasws might nor by myasws
strength, but by Yourazwj Might and Yourazwj Strength, O Lordazwj. Bring to me myasws
sustenance, and Give measws by it good health’.39

‫ باب القول عند الركوب‬- 11

Chapter 10 – The words during the embarking

‫ أمسكت المير‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن االصبغ بن نباتة‬،‫ عن سعد بن طريف‬،‫ عن أبى جميلة المفضل بن صالح‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
‫ يا أمير المؤمنين رأيتك رفعت رأسك فتبسمت‬:‫ فقلت له‬،‫ فرفع رأسه ثم تبسم‬،‫المؤمنين (ع) بالركاب وهو يريد أن يركب‬
‫ يا رسول هللا‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫ فرفع رأسه إلى السماء وتبسم‬،‫ أمسكت لرسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله الشهباء‬،‫ نعم يا أصبغ‬:‫قال‬
" :‫ ثم يقرأ آية السخرة ثم يقول‬،‫ يا على إنه ليس من أحد يركب ما أنعم هللا عليه‬:‫ فقال‬،‫رفعت رأسك إلى السماء فتبسمت‬
- ‫ إنه ال يغفر الذنوب إال أنت " إال قال السيد‬،‫ اللهم اغفر لى ذنوبي‬،‫أستغفر هللا ال ذى ال إله إال هو الحى القيوم وأتوب إليه‬
.‫ اشهدوا أنى قد غفرت له ذنوبه‬،‫ يا مالئكتي عبدى يعلم أنه ال يغفر الذنوب غيرى‬:‫الكريم‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Abu Jameela Al Mufazzal Bin Salih, from Sa’ad Bin Tareyf, from Al
Asbag Bin Nabata who said,

‘Amir Al-Momineenasws withheld from the reins and heasws had intended to ride, so
heasws raised hisasws head towards the sky, then smiled. So I said to him asws, ‘O Amir
Al-Momineenasws! I saw youasws raise yourasws head, so youasws smiled’. Amir Al-
Momineenasws said: ‘Yes, O Asbagh! (Once) Iasws held the coat of Rasool-Allahazwj, so
he raised hissaww head towards the sky and smiled.

So Iasws said: ‘O Rasool-Allahsaww! Yousaww raised yoursaww head towards the sky and
youasws smiled’. So hesaww said: ‘O Aliasws! There is no one who embarks, but Allah azwj
Favours upon him’. Then hesaww recited that Verse of Al-Sakhrat, then hesaww said:
‘Isaww seek Forgiveness of Allahazwj, Who, there is no god except for Himazwj, the
Living, the Eternal, and Isaww repent to Himsaww. O Allahazwj! Forgive mysaww (nation’s)
sins for mesaww, for no one Forgives the sins except for You azwj’ – except that the
Master, the Benevolent, Says: “O Myazwj Angels! Myazwj servant knows that no one

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Forgives the sins apart from Meazwj. Be witnesses that Iazwj have Forgiven for him, his
sins’.40

‫ أنه سمع‬،‫ عن الحكم بن محمد بن القاسم‬،‫ عن عبد الكريم بن عمرو الجعفي‬،‫ عن عنبسة بن هشام‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فقدمت إليه‬،‫ فأسرجت حمارا وبغال‬،‫ حمارا وبغال‬،‫ قم فأسرج لى دابتين‬:)‫ قال لى أبو جعفر (ع‬:‫عبد هللا بن عطاء يقول‬
‫ وأمرتك أن تختار لى؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ اخترته لك‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ من أمرك أن تقدم إلى هذا البغل؟‬:‫ فقال‬،‫البغل فرأيت أنه أحبهما إليه‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Anbasat Bin Hisham, from Abdul Kareem Bin Amro Al Ju’fy, from Al
Hakam Bin Muhammad Bin Al Qasim who heard Abu Abdullah Bin Ata’a saying,

‘Abu Ja’farasws said to me: ‘Saddle two animals for me, a donkey and a mule. So I
saddled a donkey and a mule. So I forward the mule towards him asws for I viewed it
as being more beloved to himasws. So heasws said: ‘Who asked you to forward this
mule towards me?’ I said, ‘I chose it for you asws’. Heasws said: ‘And did Iasws tell you to
choose for measws?’

‫ " الحمد هلل الذى هدانا‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ وأمسكت له بالركاب وركب‬،‫ قدمت إليه الحمار‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ إن أحب المطايا إلى الحمر‬:‫ثم قال‬
‫ وإنا إلى‬،‫ وما كنا له مقرنين‬،‫ والحمد هلل الذى سخر لنا هذا‬،‫ ومن علينا بمحمد صلى هللا عليه وآله‬،‫ وعلمنا القرآن‬،‫لالسالم‬
" ‫ والحمد هلل رب العالمين‬،‫ربنا لمنقلبون‬

Then heasws said: ‘Iasws love the pack (animal) to the donkey’. So I forwarded the
donkey to himasws, and held the reins for himasws and heasws mounted. So heasws said:
‘The Praise is for Allahazwj who Guided usasws to Al-Islam, and Taught usasws the
Quran, and Favoured upon usasws with Muhammadsaww. And the Praise is for Allahazwj
who Made this (animal) subservient to us, although there are not two horns for it.
And weasws are turning towards ourasws Lordazwj, and the Praise is for Allahazwj, the
Lordazwj of the worlds’.

‫ حتى إذا‬،‫ ال نصلى فيه‬،‫ هذا أرض وادى النمل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ الصلوة جعلني هللا فداك‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ حتى إذا بلغنا موضعا‬،‫وسار وسرت‬
،‫ حتى نزل هو من قبل نفسه‬،‫ ال نصلى فيها‬،‫ هذه االرض مالحة‬:‫بلغنا موضعا آخر قلت له مثل ذلك فقال‬

And heasws travelled, and I travelled (on the mule), until we reached a place. I said,
‘The Salaat, may Allahazwj Make me to be sacrificed for youasws’. Heasws said: ‘This is
a land, valley of the ants. We shall not offer Salaat within it. Until we reached another
place, I said to himasws similar to that. So heasws said: ‘This is a salty land, we shall
not offer Salaat in it’ – until (later on after further away) heasws descended by
himselfasws.

‫ أما إن هؤالء الذين يصلون هم‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ هذه صلوة تسميها أهل العراق الزوال‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ صليت أم تصلى سبحتك؟‬:‫فقال لى‬
‫ ثم‬،‫ ثم أمسكت له بالركاب ثم قال مثل ما قال في بدأته‬،‫ فصلى وصليت‬،‫شيعة على بن أبى طالب (ع) وهى صلوة الوابين‬
‫ خطروا على‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ ما ذكرك جعلت فداك المرجئة؟‬:‫ " اللهم العن المرجئة فانهم عدونا في الدنيا واآلخرة " قلت له‬:‫قال‬
.‫بالى‬

So heasws said to me: ‘Will you Pray or will you Pray with your Glorification? – I said,
‘This is a Salaat the people of Iraq have named it as ‘Al-Zawaal’. So the Imamasws
said: ‘But rather, the ones who are Praying are the Shias of Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws,
and it is the Salaat of the Penitents’. So heasws Prayed, and I Prayed, then I held the
reins for himasws. Then heasws said similar to what heasws had said at the beginning,
then said: ‘O Allahazwj! Curse the Murjiites, for they are ourasws enemies in the world
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and the Hereafter’. I said to himasws, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! What made
youasws mention the Murjiites?’ Heasws said: ‘They came to myasws mind’.41

‫ كان أبو عبد هللا (ع) إذا وضع رجله‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن بعض مشيخته‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن الفضيل النوفلي‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ويهلل هللا سبعا‬،‫ ويحمد هللا سبعا‬،‫في الركاب يقول " سبحان الذى سخر لنا هذا وما كنا له مقرنين " ويسبح هللا سبعا‬

From him, from his father, from Abdullah Bin Al Fazeyl Al Mowfaly, from his father, from one of his
Sheykhs who said,

‘Whenever Abu Abdullahasws placed hisasws feet in the stirrups (of the ride), was
saying: ‘Glory be to Allahazwj Who Made this (animal) subservient to usasws, and there
are no two horns for it’. And heasws would Glorify Allahazwj seven (times), and Praised
Allahazwj seven (times), and Extolled Hisazwj Holiness seven (times)’.42

‫ باب ذكر هللا في المسير‬- 11

Chapter 11 - Remembering Allahazwj during the journey

‫ فلما صلى‬،‫ صحبت أبا عبد هللا (ع) وهو متوجه إلى مكة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن حذيفة بن منصور‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ " اللهم لك الشرف على كل شرف‬:‫ وكلما صعد إلى أكمة قال‬،" ‫ وأحسن عاقبتنا‬،‫ وأحسن تسييرنا‬،‫ " اللهم خل سبيلنا‬:‫قال‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Huzeyfa Bin Mansour who said,

‘I accompanied Abu Abdullahasws and heasws was going to Makkah. So when heasws
Prayed, said: ‘O Allahazwj! Open our way for us, and Make good our journey, and
Make good our health’. And every time he asws ascended a hill, said: ‘Our Allahazwj!
For Youazwj is the Nobility over all nobilities’.43

‫ والذى نفس أبى القاسم بيده‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ رفعه إلى أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إال أهل ما بين يديه وكبر ما بين يديه بتهليله وتكبيره حتى يقطع‬،‫ما أهل مهلل وما كبر مكبر عند شرف من االشراف‬
.‫مقطع التراب‬

From him, from Yaqoub Bin Yazeed,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘By the Oneazwj in Whose Hand is
the soul of Abu Al-Qasimsaww, whenever one Praises and says Allah is the Great
(beyond description), while standing on an elevated place, then the earth in front of it
also repeats the same, (so) that piece (of land) will be raised on the Day of
Judgement (to the Heavens).44

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‫ باب التشييع‬- 12

Chapter 12 – The Farewell

‫ لما‬:‫ عن إسحاق بن جرير الحريري وعن رجل من أهل بيته عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫شيع أمير المؤمنين (ع) أبا ذر (ره) وشيعه الحسن والحسين (ع) وعقيل بن أبى طالب وعبد هللا بن جعفر وعمار بن‬
،‫ ودعوا أخاكم فانه البد للشاخص من أن يمضى و للمشيع من أن يرجع‬:)‫ياسر (رض) قال لهم أمير المؤمنين (ع‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Is’haq Bin Jareyr and from a man from
his family,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘When Amir Al-Momineenasws paid the last honours to
Abu Dharras, so did Al-Hassanasws, and Al-Husaynasws, and Aqeelasws Bin Abu
Talibasws, and Abdullahasws Bin Ja’farasws, and Amaarra Bin Yaasir. Amir Al-
Momineenasws said to them: ‘Bid farewell to your brotheras, for it is a must for the one
who is present that he goes, and for the one who leaves that he hopes (for the
relief)’.

‫ رحمك هللا يا أبا ذر إن القوم إنما امتهنوك بالبالء النك‬:)‫ فقال الحسين بن على (ع‬،‫ فتكلم كل رجل منهم على حياله‬:‫قال‬
‫ " رحمكم هللا من أهل‬:)‫ فما أحوجك غدا إلى ما منعتهم وأغناك عما منعوك! فقال أبو ذر (ره‬،‫منعتهم دينك فمنعوك دنياهم‬
." ‫ إنى إذا ذكرتكم ذكرت رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬،‫ فمالى في الدنيا من شجن غيركم‬،‫بيت‬

Heasws said: ‘So, every man from them spoke upon hisas situation. Al-Husaynasws Bin
Aliasws said: ‘May Allahazwj has Mercy on youas, O Abu Dharras. But rather, the people
tested youas with affliction, because youas prevented them from (invading) youras
Religion, and they prevented youas from (invading) their world. So what is more
needful tomorrow than what youas prevented them from, and more needless from
what youas were prevent from?’ So Abu Dharras said, ‘May Allahazwj have Mercy upon
the Peopleasws of the Household. So what is there for meas in the world from a
sadness from others? Whenever Ias remember youasws, Ias remember Rasool-
Allahsaww’.45

‫ باب توديع المسافر والدعاء له‬- 13

Chapter 13 – Farewell of the traveller and supplicating for him

‫ كان رسول هللا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ابن مسكان وغيره‬،‫ عن على بن النعمان‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا البرقى‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ وقضى لكم كل حاجة‬،‫ ووجهكم إلى كل خير‬،‫ " رحمكم هللا وزودكم التقوى‬:‫صلى هللا عليه وآله إذا ودع المؤمن قال‬
." ‫ وردكم سالمين إلى سالمين‬،‫وسلم لكم دينكم ودنياكم‬

From him, from Abu Abdullah Al Barqy, from Ali Bin Al No’man, from Ibn Muskan and someone else,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said when bidding farewell to the
Believers: ‘May Allahazwj have Mercy upon you and Provide you with piety, and Direct
you to every goodness, and Fulfil for you all your needs, and Safeguard for you your
Religion and your world, and Return you safely to safety’.46

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‫ كان رسول‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد الرحيم‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن مسكان وغيره‬،‫ عن خلف بن حماد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ع نه‬
‫ وسهل لك‬،‫ وأكمل لك المعونة‬،‫ " أحسن هللا لك الصحابة‬:‫هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله إذا ودع مسافرا أخذ بيده ثم قال‬
،‫ عليك بتقوى هللا‬،‫ ووجهك لكل خير‬،‫ وحفظ لك دينك وأمانتك وخواتيم عملك‬،‫ وكفاك المهم‬،‫ وقرب لك البعيد‬،‫الحزونة‬
." ‫أستودعك هللا سر على بركة هللا‬

From him, from his father, from Khalaf Bin Hamaad, from Abdullah Bin Muskan and someone else,
from Abdul Raheem,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘Whenever Rasool-Allahsaww bid farewell to a traveller,


grabbed his hand, then said: ‘May Allahazwj Make good your companions, and
Complete for you the assistance, and to Ease for you the grief, and to Bring Closer
to you that which is remote, and to Suffice you for the important (matters), and to
Protect for you your Religion and your entrustments and completion of your work,
and to Divert you towards every goodness. It is for you to fear Allah azwj. Isaww entrust
you to Allahazwj and to Extend the Blessings of Allahazwj’ upon you.47

‫ " أستودع هللا‬:‫ ودع رجال فقال‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ عن محمد بن الحسين‬،‫عنه‬
‫ هذا‬:‫ ثم التفت إلينا أبو عبد هللا (ع) فقال‬:‫ ووجهك للخير حيث توجهت " قال‬،‫ وزودك زاد التقوى‬،‫ ودينك‬،‫ وأمانتك‬،‫نفسك‬
.‫وداع رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله لعلى (ع) إذا وجهه في وجه من الوجوه‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Al Hassan, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from the one who mentioned it,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘(when you) Bid farewell to the men, so say, ‘I entrust you
to Allahazwj for yourself, and your entrustments, and to Provide you a provision of the
piety, and to Direct you towards the goodness wherever you may go’.

Then Abu Abdullahasws turned towards us and said: ‘This is the farewell of Rasool-
Allahsaww to Aliasws whenever hesaww directed himasws towards a direction from the
directions’.48

‫ كان إذا ودع رسول هللا‬:‫ عن أبيه (ع) قال‬،)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن ميمون القداح‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ ورزقك‬،‫ ووجهك للخير حيث ما توجهت‬،‫ و خواتيم عملك‬،‫ " أستودع هللا دينك وأمانتك‬:‫صلى هللا عليه وآله رجال قال‬
." ‫ وغفر لك الذنوب‬،‫وزودك التقوى‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Abdullah Bin Maymoun Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws having said:
‘Whenever Rasool-Allahsaww bid farewell to the men, hesaww said: ‘Isaww entrust to
Allahazwj for your Religion, and your entrustments, and the completion of your work,
and to Direct you towards the goodness wherever you may direct yourself to, and
Sustain you, and Provide you with the piety, and Forgive for you your sins’. 49

‫ ودع رسول‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن إدريس بن يونس‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ عن عبيد البصري‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ والميعاد له‬،‫ " سلمك هللا وغنمك‬:‫هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله رجال فقال له‬

From him, from Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Ubeyd Al Basry, from a man, from Idrees Bin Yunus,

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Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww bid farewell to a man, so hesaww said
to him: ‘May Allahazwj Safeguard you and your flock, and the Promise for it’.50

‫ كان رسول هللا صلى هللا‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ كالهما عن أبى‬،‫ عن محمد بن حمران وجميل بن دراج‬،‫ عن الوشاء‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وفى‬،‫ " سيروا بسم هللا وباهلل‬:‫ ثم قال‬،‫عليه وآله إذا بعث سرية بعث أميرها فأجلسه إلى جنبه وأجلس أصحابه بين يديه‬
‫ وال تقطعو شجرا إال أن تضطروا‬،‫ وال تمثلوا‬،‫ وال تغلوا‬،‫ ال تغدروا‬،‫ وعلى ملة رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬،‫سبيل هللا‬
،‫ وال تقتلوا شيخا فانيا وال صبيا وال امراة‬،‫إليها‬

From him, from Al Washa, from Muhammad Bin Hamran and Jameel Bin Daraaj, both of them,

Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Whenever Rasool-Allahsaww sent a (military) brigade,


sent for its commander and had him to be seated by hissaww side, and his
companions in front of himsaww, then said: ‘March in the Name of Allahazwj, and by
Allahazwj, and in the Way of Allahazwj, and upon the Religion of Rasool-Allahsaww.
Neither be treacherous, nor act excessively, nor mutilate, nor cut down a tree except
that you are restless (desperate for food) for it, nor kill a very old man, nor a child,
nor a woman.

،‫ فإذا سمع كالم هللا‬،‫وأيما رجل من أدنى المسلمين أو أقصاهم نظر إلى أحد من المشركين فهو جار حتى يسمع كالم هللا‬
.‫ وإن أبى فاستعينوا باهلل عليه وأبلغوه إلى مأمنه‬،‫فان تبعكم فأخوكم في دينكم‬

And whatever a man of a higher or lower positions (from the army) looks with
sympathy at anyone from the Polytheists, so such a polytheist is in his protection
until he hears the Words of Allahazwj. So if he were to follow you, so he is your
brother in your Religion, and if he refuses, so seek Assistance of Allah azwj against
him, and send him back to his safe place’.

‫ المسلمين نظر إلى رجل‬- ‫ " وأيما رجل من‬:‫ إال أنه قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) مثله‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ورواه عن أبيه‬
." ‫في أقصى العسكر أو أدناه فهو جار‬

And it has been reported from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr,

(A) Similar to it, except that the Imamsaww said: ‘And whatever a man from the
Muslims looks at a pagan man in highest of the soldiers or its lowest, so he is under
his protection.51

‫ " اللهم اغفر لنا ما أذنبنا وما‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ دخلنا على أبى عبد هللا (ع) نودعه‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الحسين بن موسى‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وعافنا وإياهم من شر ما قضيت في عبادك وبالدك في سنتنا‬،‫ وثبتنا وإياهم بالقول الثابت في االخرة والدنيا‬،‫نحن مذنبو ن‬
." ‫ واخز عدوهم عاجال‬،‫ وعجل نصر آل محمد ووليهم‬،‫ المستقبلة‬- ‫هذه‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Al Husayn Bin Musa who said,

‘We came up to Abu Abdullahasws to bid farewell to himasws, so heasws said: ‘O


Allahazwj! Forgive us from what we have sinned and what we are sinning, and Affirm
us and them with the Secure Position in the Hereafter as well as in the world, and
Give us and them good health and Protection from the evil of what may fall on

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Yourazwj servant and in Yourazwj city, in this time of ours, and Hasten the helperasws of
the Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww, and Seize theirasws enemies, quickly’.52

:‫ من خرج وحده في سفر فليقل‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن موسى بن جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن سليمان بن جعفر‬،‫ عن بكر بن صالح‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ وأد غيبتى‬،‫ وأعنى على وحدتي‬،‫ اللهم آنس وحشتي‬،‫ ال حول وال قوة إال باهلل‬،‫" ما شاء هللا‬

From him, from Bakr Bin Salih, from Suleyman Bin Ja’far,

Abu Al-Hassan Musaasws Bin Ja’farasws having said: ‘The one who goes out alone in a
journey, so he should say, ‘Whatever Allahazwj so Desires, there is no Might or
Strength except by Allahazwj. O Allahazwj Be Kind upon my desolation, and Assist me
upon my loneliness, and Bid farewell to my solitude’.53

" :‫ فقال‬،‫ دعا أبو عبد هللا (ع) لقوم من أصحابه مشاة حجاج‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن النضر بن سويد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
" ‫اللهم احملهم على أقدامهم وسكن عروقهم‬

From him, from his father, from Al Nazar Bin Suweyd, from Hisham Bin Salim who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws called a group of hisasws companions who were Pilgrims walking for
the Hajj, so heasws said: ‘O Allahazwj! Carry them upon their feet and Settle their
veins’.54

‫ أردت وداع أبى الحسن (ع) فكتب إلى‬:‫ عن موسى بن بكر الواسطي قال‬،‫ عن أبى الجهم هارون بن الجهم‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ وفى صحبة هللا وكنفه‬،‫ و سير لك حاجتك‬،‫ وقضى لك بالخير‬،‫ " كفاك هللا المهم‬،‫رقعة‬

From him, from his father, from Abu Al Jahm Haroun Bin Al Jahm, from Musa Bin Bakr Al Wasity who
said,

‘I wanted to bid farewell to Abu Al-Hassanasws, so heasws wrote a note to me: ‘May
Allahazwj Suffice you for the important (matters), and Decide for you with the
goodness, and Travel you to your needs, and in the Companionship of Allah azwj and
Hisazwj Protection’.55

‫ باب كراهة الوحدة في السفر‬- 14

Chapter 14 – The abhorrence of the one regarding the journey

‫ في وصية رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ (ع) قال‬،‫ عن جده‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن أبى الحسن موسى‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ يا على إن الرجل إذا سافر‬،‫ فان الشيطان مع الواحد وهو من االثنين أبعد‬،‫لعلى (ع) يا على ال تخرج في سفر وحدك‬
)" ‫ (وروى بعضهم " سفر‬.‫ والثالثة نفر‬،‫وحده فهو غاو واالثنان غاويان‬

From him, from his father, from the one who mentioned it,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassan Musaasws, from hisasws fatherasws, from
hisasws grandfather having said: ‘ (Rasool-Allahsaww said) in a bequest of Rasool-
Allahsaww to Aliasws: ‘O Aliasws! Do not go out alone in a journey, for the Satan as is with

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the loner, and hela is further away from the two. O Aliasws! The man, when he travels
alone, so he is misguided, and the two are both misguided, and the three is a group’.
(And some of them reported it as, ‘Journey’)’.56

)‫ عن أبى الحسن موسى (ع‬.‫ عن إبراهيم بن عبد الحميد‬،‫ عن درست‬،‫ عن عبد هللا الدهقان‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ أحدهم راكب الفالة وحده‬،‫ لعن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله ثالثا‬:‫قال‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Abdullah Al Dahqan, from Darast, from Ibrahim Bin Abdul
Hameed,

Abu Al-Hassan Musaasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww cursed three, - one of them
was a lone rider in the wilderness’.57

‫ كنت عند أبى عبد هللا (ع) بمكة أذ جاءه رسول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن جابر‬،‫ محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن بكر بن صالح‬،‫عنه‬
‫ أما لو كنت تقدمت إليك الحسنت‬:)‫ فقال له أبو عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ ما صحبت أحدا‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ من صحبك؟‬:‫ فقال له‬،‫من المدينة‬
‫ وأربعة رفقاء‬،‫ وثالثة صحب‬،‫ واثنان شيطانان‬،‫ واحد شيطان‬:‫أدبك ثم قال‬

From him, from Bakr Bin Salih, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Ismail Bin Jabir who said,

‘I was in the presence of Abu Abdullahasws at Makkah when a messenger from


Medina came up to himasws, so heasws said to him: ‘Who accompanied you?’ So he
said, ‘No one accompanied me’. So Abu Abdullah asws said to him: ‘If Iasws had
proceeded to you, Iasws would have bettered your manners’. Then the Imam asws said:
‘One is a Satanla, two are two Satansla, and three are a company, and four are
friends’.58

‫ حدثنى رجل من بنى نوفل بن‬:‫ قال‬،‫ حدثنى محمد بن مثنى‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن أخيه على‬،‫ عن الحسين بن سيف‬،‫عنه‬
‫ البائت في البيت‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ حدثنا أبو جعفر محمد بن على (ع) قال‬:‫ عن أبيه قال‬،‫عبد المطلب‬
.‫ والثالثة أنس‬،‫ واالثنان لمة‬،‫ شيطانان‬،‫ والسائر وحده‬،‫وحده‬

From him, from Al Husayn Bin Sayf, from his brother Ali, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Masny,
from A man from the Clan of Nowfal Bin Abdul Muttalib, from his father who said,

‘Abu Ja’far Muhammadasws Bin Aliasws narrated to us saying: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said:


‘The inactive alone in the house and the traveller alone are both Satans la, and the
two are fellow-travellers, and the three are friends’.59

‫ قال رسول هللا صلى‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن السندي بن خالد‬،‫ عن عبد الملك بن سلمة‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وضرب عبده‬،‫ ومنع رفده‬،‫ من سافر وحده‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ بلى يا رسول هللا‬:‫ قالوا‬- ‫ أال أنبئكم بشر الناس؟‬:‫هللا عليه وآله‬

From him, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from Abdul Malik Bin Salma, from Al Sindy Bin Khalid,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Shall I
inform you of the most evil of the people?’ They said, ‘Yes, O Rasool-Allahsaww! So

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hesaww said: ‘The lone traveller, and the preventer of his support, and the hitter of his
slave’.60

‫ باب االصحاب‬- 15

Chapter 15 – The companions

.‫ الرفيق ثم الطريق‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ قال‬،‫ باسناده‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, by his chain, said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘(First select the) the companions, then (take to) the road’.61

.‫ ال تصحبن في سفر من ال يرى لك الفضل عليه كما ترى له الفضل عليك‬:)‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع‬:‫باسناده قال‬

By his chain, said,

‘Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘Do not take a companion in the journey, the one who
does not see the merit for you upon (accompanying) him, just as you see the merit
for him upon (accompanying) you’.62

:‫ فقال‬،‫ فأخبرته‬- ‫ من صحبت؟‬:‫ قال لى‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن إسحاق بن حريز‬،‫ عن ابن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ " اصحب من تزين به وال تصحب من تزين‬:‫ كيف كان يقال‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ فخبرته‬- ‫كيف طابت نفس أبيك يدعك مع غيره؟‬
."‫بك‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Sinan, from Is’haq Bin Hareyz,

Abu Abdullahasws said to me: ‘Who accompanied you?’ So I informed him asws. So
heasws said: ‘How can you make good the soul of your father, being called with
someone else?’ So I informed himasws. So heasws said: ‘How come it was said:
‘Accompany the one you would be adorned by, and do not accompany the one who
is (only) adorned by you?’63

‫ وال تصحبن من‬،‫ إذا صحبت فاصحب نحوك‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن حريز‬،‫ عن حماد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فان ذلك مذلة للمؤمن‬،‫يكفيك‬

From him, from his father, from Hamaad, from Hareyz, from the one who mentioned it,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘When you (take) companions, so (take) companions who
are near (compatible) to you, but do not take companions from the ones who are
needless from you, in that is the humiliation for the Believers’. 64

‫ قلت‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن شهاب بن عبد ربه‬،‫ عن حذيفة بن منصور‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن الحسن بن الحسين اللؤلؤي‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ فأصحب النفر منهم في طريق مكة فأتوسع عليهم‬،‫ قد عرفت حالى وسعة يدى وتوسيعي على إخوانى‬:)‫البي عبد هللا (ع‬
.‫ فاصحب نظراءك فاصحب نظراءك‬،‫ وإن هم أمسكوا أذللتهم‬،‫ إن بسطت وبسطوا أجحفت بهم‬،‫ ال تفعل يا شهاب‬:‫قال‬

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From him, from Al Hassan Bin Al Husayn Al Louly, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Huzeyfa Bin
Mansour, from Shahaab Bin Abd Rabihi who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘I value my status by how much I spend on my fellow


brethren. So I got a number of them to accompany me on the road to Makkah, so I
treated them well (spent on them)’. The Imam asws said: ‘Do not do it, O Shahaab! If
you spend on them you would spoil them, but if you withheld from them you would
humiliate them. So accompany your equivalents, accompany your equivalents
(people like yourselves)’.65

‫ فيكون فيهم الموسر‬،‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن القوم يصطحبون‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى محمد الحلبي‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ يصير معهم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ فان لم تطب أنفسهم؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ إن طابت بذلك أنفسهم فال بأس به‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ أينفق عليهم الموسر؟‬،‫وغيره‬
.‫ ويدع أن يستثنى من ذلك الهرات‬،‫يأكل من الخبز‬

From him, from his father, from the one who mentioned it, from Abu Muhammad Al Halby who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the group of people accompanying me, so there
happens to be among them who are well to do than the others. Shall I spend upon
the ones who are well to do?’ Heasws said: ‘If they, feel good themselves, there is no
problem with it’. I said, ‘But if they do not feel good themselves?’ He asws said: ‘Be
with them, and eat from the bread, but beyond that excluding the frivolous (silly)
discussions.66

‫ كنا عند أبى عبد هللا (ع) والبيت غاص‬:‫ عن أبى الربيع الشامي قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن حفص‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن مهران‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ومحالفة من حالفه‬،‫ وممالحة من مالحه‬،‫ ليس منا من لم يحسن صحبة من صحبه ومرافقه من رافقه‬:‫ فقال‬،‫بأهله‬

From him, from Ismail Bin Mahran, from Muhammad Bin Hafs, from Abu Al Rabi’e Al Shamy who
said,

‘We were in the presence of Abu Abdullahasws and the house was filled with its
people. So the Imamasws said: ‘He is not from usasws who does not treat well a
companion who accompanies him, and extends friendship towards a friend (worthy
of friendship), and eats with the one he eats with, and allies with the one who he
(worthy of) taking side with’.67

‫ ما‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫اصطحب اثنان إال كان أعظمهما أجرا وأحبهما إلى هللا أرفقهما بصاحبه‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘No two (took to) companionship except that one of them was
greater is Recompense and more Beloved to Allah azwj - the one who is friendlier with
his companion’.68

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‫ باب حسن الصحابة‬- 16

Chapter 16 – The good companions

‫ من خالطت فان استطعت أن تكون يدك‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن حماد بن حريز‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫العليا عليه فافعل‬

From him, from his father, from Hamaad Bin Hareyz, from Muhammad Bin Muslim,

Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘The one who mixes (interacts), so if you have the ability
for your hand to be higher than his (able to be more generous), then do it’.69

‫ ليس من المروءة أن‬،‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن حفص بن غياث‬،‫ عن المنقرى‬،‫ عن القاسم بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫يحدث الرجل بما يلقى في سفره من خير أو شر‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Muhammad, from Al Maqary, from Hafs Bin Gayas who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘It is not from the noble character of a man to argue
with the (other) with what happens in his journey, (be it) from a good or an evil’.70

،‫ أوصيك بتقوى هللا‬:‫ أوصاني أبو عبد هللا (ع) فقال‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عمار بن مروان الكلبى‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وال حول وال قوة إال باهلل‬،‫ وحسن الصحابة لمن صحبت‬،‫ وصدق الحديث‬،‫وأداء االمانة‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Amaar Bin Marwan Al Kalby who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws advised me, so heasws said: ‘Iasws advise you to fear Allahazwj, and
fulfil the entrustment, and of truthful discussion, and goodly companionship to the
one whom you accompany, and there is no Might or Strength except by Allahazwj’.71

‫ باب حق الصاحب في السفر‬- 17

Chapter 17 – Right of the companions during the journey

‫ حق المسافر أن يقيم عليه أصحابه‬:‫ عن عدة من أصحابنا رفعوا الحديث قال‬،‫ عن أبى يوسف يعقوب بن يزيد الكاتب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫إذا مرض ثالثا‬

From him, from Abu Yusuf Yaqoub Bin Yazeed the scribe, from a number of our companions, raising
the Hadeeth,

The Imamasws has said: ‘A right of the traveller is that his companion should stay with
him when he is ill, for three (days)’.72

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‫ باب الحداء‬- 18

Chapter 18 – The footwear

‫ زاد المسافر الحداء‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن السكون ي‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫والشعر ما كان منه ليس فيه جفاء‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

Abu Abdullahasws says that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Provision of the traveller is the
footwear, and the food, what was from it in which there was no spoiling’.73

‫ باب حفظ النفقة في السفر‬- 19

Chapter 19 – Conservation of the expenditure during the journey

‫ إن معى أهلى وأنا أريد الحج‬:)‫ عبد هللا (ع‬- ‫ قلت البي‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن صفوان الجمال‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محمد بن أبى نصر‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ من قوة المسافر حفظ نفقته‬:‫ إن أبى كان يقول‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫أشد نفقتى في حقوتى؟‬

From him, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Nasr, from Safwan Al Jamaal who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘With me is my family, and I intend the Hajj, shall I be
harder (cutback) with my expenses with regards to my purchasing?’ The Imam asws
said: ‘Yes. Myasws fatherasws was saying: ‘The strength of the traveller is in the
savings of expenses’.74

‫ يكون معى الدراهم‬:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ عن عمه يعقوب بن سالم قال‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابه‬،‫عنه‬
.!‫ أو ليس نفقتك تعينك بعمل هللا؟‬،‫ ال بأس‬:‫ قال‬- ‫فيها تماثيل وأنا محرم فأجعلها في هميانى وأشده في وسطى؟‬

From him, from one of his companions, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from his uncle Yaqoub Bin Saalim who
said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘There happen to me Dirhams in which are images, and I
am in Ihraam, so shall I make these to be in my ‘Himyaan’ and tighten it to my middle
(waist)?’ Heasws said: ‘There is no problem, or is not your expenditure helping you
with the work of Allahazwj!?’75

‫ باب التخارج‬- 21

Chapter 20 – The exit

‫ من السنة إذا خرج القوم في سفر أن‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ قال‬،‫ باسناده‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وأحسن الخالقهم‬،‫ فان ذلك أطيب النفسهم‬،‫يخرجوا نفقتهم‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny by his chain, said,

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‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘It is from the Sunnah, when the people go out in a journey
that they should take out their expenses, for that is better for themselves, and better
for their morals’.76

‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن أبى يعفور‬،‫ عن ابن رئاب‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ويبغض االسراف إال في حج وعمرة‬،‫ ما من نفقة أحب إلى هللا من نفقة قصد‬:‫عليه وآله‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Ibn Ra’aib, from Abdullah Bin Abu Yafour,

(Imam) Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘There is none
from the expenses more Beloved to Allahazwj that the economical expenditure, and
Allahazwj Hates the extensive spending except during Hajj and Umrah’.77

‫ أنه كان يكره للرجل أن‬:)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن هشام بن الحكم‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير وعلى بن الحكم‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ اصحب مثلك‬:‫ وقال‬،‫يصحب من يتفضل عليه‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, and Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Hisham Bin Al Hakam,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws whoasws used to dislike for the man he
should accompany someone who would do favours unto him, and said: ‘Accompany
the one similar to you’.78

‫ يخرج الرجل مع قوم‬،)‫ عبد هللا (ع‬- ‫ قلت البي‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن على بن أبى حمزة‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ما أحب أن يذل نفسه ليخرج‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ فيخرج القوم نفقتهم وال يقدر هو أن يخرج مثل ما أخرجوا؟‬،‫مياسير وهو أقلهم شيئا‬
.‫مع من هو مثله‬

From him, fro Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Abu Baseer who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘A man goes out travelling with a group and he is less
than them in something, so the group take out their expenses and he does not have
the ability that he should take out similar to what they have taken out?’ So he asws
said: ‘Iasws do not love it that he should humiliate himself. He should go out with the
one who is similar to him’.79

،‫ خرجنا إلى مكة نيف وعشرون رجال‬:‫ عن حسين بن أبى العالء قال‬،‫ عن موسى بن سعدان‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ قلت‬- ‫ وتذل المؤمنين؟‬،‫ يا حسين‬:‫ فلما أردت أن أدخل على أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال لى‬،‫فكنت أذبح لهم في كل منزل شاة‬
‫ أما كنت ترى أن‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ ما أردت إال هللا‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ بلغني أنك كنت تذبح لهم في كل منزل شاة؟‬:‫ فقال‬،‫أعوذ باهلل من ذلك‬
.‫ أستغفر هللا وال أعود‬:‫ فقلت‬- ‫فيهم من يحب أن يفعل فعلك فال يبلغ مقدرته ذلك فتقاصر إليه نفسه؟‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Musa Bin Sa’dan, from Husayn Bin Abu Al A’ala who said,

‘We went out to Makkah, twenty odd men. So there used to be slaughtered a sheep
for them at every encampment. So when I intended to come up to Abu Abdullah asws,
heasws said to me: ‘O Husayn! And you humiliated the Believers?’ I said, ‘I seek
Refuge with Allahazwj from that’. So the Imamasws said: ‘It has reached measws that you
slaughtered a sheep for them at every encampment?’ I said, ‘I did not intend (it for

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anything else) except Allahazwj’. So the Imamasws said: ‘But, did you not see that
among them was one who would have loved to do your deed, but his ability did not
reach to that, so he shrunk to himself?’ So I said, ‘I seek Forgiveness of Allah azwj and
I shall not repeat it’.80

‫ باب الزاد‬- 21

Chapter 21 – The provision

‫ من شرف الرجل أن‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫يطيب زاده إذا خرج في سفر‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘It is from the
nobility of the man that he should make good his provision whenever he intends to
go out on a journey’.81

.‫ إذا سافرتم فاتخدوا سفرة وتنوقوا فيها‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا رفعه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from one of our companions, raising it, said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘When you travel, so take a prepared meal and good camels
in it (reliable transportation)’.82

‫ كان على بن الحسين (ع) إذا سافر إلى‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن شهاب بن عبد ربه‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫مكة للحج والعمرة تزود من أطيب الزاد من اللوز والسكر والسويق المحمض والمحلى‬

From him, from his father, from the one who mentioned it, from Shahaab Bin Abd Rbihi,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that whenever Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws travelled to
Makkah for the Hajj and the Umrah, provided with the best of the provisions, from the
almonds, and the sugar, and the sour and the sweetened vegetables’. 83

.‫ تبرك بأن تحمل الخبز في سفرك وزادك‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا رفعه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from one of our companions, raising it, said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘It is a blessing that you carry the bread during your journey
and (among) your provisions’.84

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‫ باب ما يحمل المسافر معه من السالح واالالت‬- 22

Chapter 22 – What the traveller should carry from the weapons and
the tools

‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) في وصية لقمان البنه‬،‫ عن سليمان بن داود المنقرى عن حماد بن عيسى‬،‫ عن القاسم بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وتزود معك االدوية تنتفع بها أنت‬،‫" يا بنى سافر بسيفك وخفك وعمامتك و خبائك وسقائك وإبرتك وخيوطك ومخرزك‬
.)" ‫ (وزاد فيه بعضهم " وقوسك‬.‫ وكن الصحابك موافقا مرافقا إال في معصية هللا‬،‫ومن معك‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Muhammad, from Suleyman Bin Dawood Al Manqary, from Hamaad Bin
Isa,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws in a bequest of Luqmanas to hisas son:
‘O myas son! Travel with your sword, and your shoes, and your turban, and your tent,
and your water container, and your needle and your thread, and your shoe-repair kit,
and take medicines with you which can benefit you and the one with you, and select
your companion, (who is) compatible and friendly, except in the disobedience of
Allahazwj’. (And some of them have an addition (in the text of the Hadeeth), ‘and your
bow’.85

‫ باب الدفع عن نفسك‬- 23

Chapter 23 – The defending from your self

‫ قال أمير‬:‫ عن أبى – عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن الحلبي‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ عن أبان بن عثمان‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فما أصابك فدمه في عنقي‬،‫ اللص المحارب فاقتله‬:)‫المؤمنين (ع‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Aban Bin Usman, from a man, from Al Halby,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘The thief (intends to)
fight, so fight him. So whatever injuries (are inflicted) upon him, its blood would be
upon myasws neck’.86

‫ باب الرفق بالدابة وتعهدها‬- 24

Chapter 24 – Being humane with the animal and its commitment

‫ إن‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن على (ع) قال‬،‫ عن آبائه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وإن‬،‫ فان كانت االرض مجدبة فألحوا عليها‬،‫ فإذا ركبتم الدواب العجف فأنزلوها منازلها‬،‫هللا يحب الرفق ويعين عليه‬
.‫كانت مخصبة فانزلوها منازلها‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Allahazwj Loves the kindness and (Allahazwj) Assists in it. So
when you mount a lean animal allow it to rest whenever needed, so if it was a barren

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land, so pass it (without stopping), and if it was a fertile land, so let them rest therein
(so it can graze)’.87

‫ قال على (ع) من سافر‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن ابن مسلم‬،‫ عن جده الحسن بن راشد‬،‫ عن القاسم بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫منكم بدابة فليبدأ حين ينزل بعلفها وسقيها‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid, from Ibn Muslim,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Aliasws said: ‘The one from among you who
travels by an animal, he should begin after resting it, feeding it and giving water to
it’.88

‫ إذا سرت في أرض مخصبة‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن جميل بن سدير‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمن بن حماد‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وإذا سرت في أرض مجدبة فعجل السير‬،‫فارفق بالسير‬

From him, from Abdul Rahman Bin Hamaad, from Jameel Bin Sudeyr, from his father,

from Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘When you pass by a fertile land, so walk gently, but
when you pass by a barren land, so walk briskly’.89

‫ أبصر ناقة معقولة‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) عن آبائه (ع) ان النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ مروه فليستعد غدا للخصومة‬- ‫ أين صاحبها؟‬:‫ فقال‬،‫وعليها جهازها‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws that the
Prophetsaww saw a stationed she-camel which was loaded up, so hesaww said: ‘Where
is its owner? Tell him to get ready the Questioning in the Hereafter (for being cruel
as he should have relieved her from her load before parking her)’.90

‫ يا غالم اعدل على‬:‫ مر قطار البي عبد هللا (ع) فرأى زاملة قد مالت فقال‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن حماد اللحام‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫هذا الجمل فان هللا يحب العدل‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Hamaad Al Laham who said,

‘A line of camels passed by Abu Abdullah asws, so heasws saw a water-bearing she-
camel who had leaned, so heasws said: ‘O boy! Be fair to this camel, for Allah azwj
Loves the justice’.91

‫ لقد سافر على بن الحسين (ع) على راحلة‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫عشر حجج ما قرعها بسوط‬

From him, from Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Muhammad Bin Sinan,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws had journeyed upon a
camel for twenty Hajj without striking it with a whip’.92
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‫ حج على بن الحسين (ع) عى‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن يعقوب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫راحلة عشر حجج ما قرعها بسوط ولقد بركت به سنة من سنواته فما قرعها بسوط‬

From him, from Yaqoub, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Abdullah Bin Sinan,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws went for Hajj upon a
camel for twenty Hajj without having struck it by a whip, and it has knelt by it (not
moved) for a year from its years (of service), but heasws did not strike it by a whip’.93

‫ سمعت الوليد بن صبيح يقول البي عبد هللا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أيوب بن أعين‬،‫ عن الحكم بن مسكين‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ ما لهذا صلوة‬،‫ " ما لهذا صلوة‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ أن أبا حنيفة رأى هالل ذى الحجة بالقادسية وشهد منها عرفة‬:)‫(ع‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Al Hakam Bin Maskeyn, from Ayoub Bin Ayn who said,

‘I heard Al-Waleed Bin Sabeeh saying to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘Abu Haneefala saw the
new moon of Zilhajj at Qadisiyya (which is near Karbala) and he joined us in Arafaat’
(travelling a long distance in only within eight days). So the Imam asws said: It is not
possible for him to offer Salaat (if he had travelled so fast) other than reciting (by
making signs)’94

‫ باب معونة المسافر‬- 25

Chapter 25 – Assisting the traveller

‫ من أعان‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫عنه‬
‫ يا رسول‬:‫ قيل‬،‫ وأجاره في الدنيا من الهم والغم ونفس عنه كربه العظيم‬،‫مؤمنا مسافرا نفس هللا عنه ثالثا وسبعين كربة‬
.‫ حيث يغشى بأنفاسهم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫هللا وما كربه العظيم؟‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Abdullah Bin Sinan,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The one who assists a
travelling Believer, Allahazwj would Relieve him of seventy three adversities, and
Protect him in the world from the worries and grief, and Relieve him from the great
adversity’. It was said, ‘O Rasool-Allahsaww! What is the great adversity?’ Hesaww said:
‘Where one is overwhelmed by his breathing (faints)’.95

‫ عن‬،‫ عن جعفر بن إبراهيم الجعفري‬،‫ عن أبى عمرو الغفاري‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن إبراهيم‬،‫قال حدثنى عبد الرحمان بن حماد‬
،‫ من أعان مؤمنا مسافرا على حاجته نفس هللا عنه ثالثا وعشرين كربة في الدنيا‬:‫ عن أبيه (ع) قال‬،)‫أبى عبد هللا (ع‬
.‫ حيث يغشى على الناس بأنفاسهم‬،‫واثنتين وسبعين كربة في االخرة‬

Abdul Rahman Bin Hamaad, narrated to me, from Abdullah Bin Ibrahim, from Abu Amro Al Ghafary,
from Ja’far Bin Ibrahim Al Ja’fary,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated from hisasws fatherasws who said: ‘The one who assists
a travelling Believer upon his need, Allahazwj would Relieve him from seventy three

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adversities in the world, and seventy two adversities in the Hereafter, where the
people would be fainting upon their breathing (due to suffocation)’.96

‫ باب دعاء الضال عن الطريق‬- 26

Chapter 26 – Supplication for the one who strays from the road

:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد االشعري‬،‫عنه‬
.‫إذا أخطأتم الطريق فتيامنوا‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad Al Ashary, from Al Qadah,

Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said:


‘When you err from the road, so go towards the right’.97

‫ باب ارشاد الضال عن الطريق‬- 27

Chapter 27 – Guiding the straying one from the road

‫ إذا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن على بن أبى حمزة‬،‫ عن عبيد بن الحسين الزرندى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فأصابنا ذلك فأمرنا‬:‫ " يا صالح ويا با صالح أرشدانا إلى الطريق رحمكما هللا " قال عبيد هللا‬:‫ضلت في الطريق فناد‬
‫ " الطريق يمنة‬:‫ فتنحى فنادى ثم أتانا فأخبرنا أنه سمع صوتا يرد دقيقا يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫بعض من معنا أن يتنحى وينادى كذلك‬
.‫ " يسرة ") فوجدناه كما قال‬:‫" (أو قال‬

From him, from his father, from Ubeyd Bin Al Husayn Al Zarandy, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Abu
Baseer,

Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘When you stray off the road, so call out, ‘O Salih and
O Abu Salih! Guide us to the road, may Allah azwj have Mercy on both of you!’
Ubeydullah said, ‘We came across that (situation), so one of us was ordered that he
should call out like that. So he stepped out and called out. Then he came to us and
informed us that he heard a faint voice saying: ‘The road is to the right’ (or he said:
‘Left’). So we found it as he had said’.

‫ " الطريق‬:‫ سمعت صوتا رقيقا يقول‬:‫ وقال صاحبنا‬،‫ ففعلنا ذلك فأرشدونا‬،‫وحدثني به أبى أنهم حادوا عن الطريق بالبادية‬
.‫يمنة " فما سرنا إال قليال حتى عارضنا الطريق‬

And my father narrated to me that he had departed from the road at Al-Abadiya, so
we did that and we were Guided. And our companion said, ‘I heard a faint voice
saying: ‘The road is to the right’. So we had not travelled except for a little until we
recognised the road’.98

:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى حمزة الثمالى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ عن عمر بن عبد العزيز‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ثم‬:‫ " يا عباد هللا الصالحين أمسكوا على رحمكم هللا بان في ع ح وياه ى ح ح " قال‬:‫من نفرت له دابة فقال هذه الكلمات‬
‫ فقلت أنا ذلك في بغال ضلت فجمعها هللا‬:‫ إن البر موكل به في حرح والبحر موكل به ه ح ح قال عمر‬:)‫ق ال أبو جعفر (ع‬
.‫لى‬

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From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Umar Bin Abdul Aziz, from a man, from his father, from Abu
Hamza Al Sumaly,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘The one whose camel flees away from him so he should say
these words, ‘O righteous servants of Allahazwj! Seize for me, may Allahazwj have
Mercy upon you! Be it by ‘Hurr Haa!’ and by Haa Haa!’ (‫’)بان في ع ح وياه ى ح ح‬. He (the
narrator) said, ‘Then Abu Ja’farasws said: ‘The land has been allocated with ‘Hurr
Haa!’ (‫)حرح‬, and the sea has been allocated with ‘Haa Haa’ (‫’)ح ح‬. Umar said, ‘So I
said that with regards to a mule which had strayed, so Allah azwj Gathered it for me’.99

‫ تدعو‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن زيد الشحام‬،‫ عن أبى أسماعيل الفرآء‬،‫ عن عبيس بن هشام‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ رد على‬،‫ وأنت الهادى من الضاللة وترد الضالة‬،‫للضالة " اللهم إنك إله من في السماء وإله من في االرض وعدل فيهما‬
‫ اللهم صل على محمد عبدك ورسولك‬،‫ وال تغن بها كافرا‬،‫ اللهم ال تفتن بها مؤمنا‬،‫ فانها من رزقك وعطيتك‬،‫ضالتي‬
." ‫وعلى أهل بيته‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ubeys Bin Hisham, from Abu Ismail Al Fara’a, from Zayd Al
Shahaam,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Call to the straying (animals), ‘O Allahazwj! Youazwj are
God for the ones in the sky and God for the ones in the earth, and Just regarding
both of these. And Youazwj are the Guide of the one who strays and Returns the
straying one. Return the ones who have strayed from me, for these are from Your azwj
sustenance and Yourazwj Gifts. O Allahazwj! Do not Test a Believer by it, and do not do
Away a disbeliever by it. O Allahazwj! Send Blessings upon Muhammadsaww, Yourazwj
servant, and Yourazwj Rasoolsaww, and upon the Peopleasws of hissaww Household’.100

:‫ فقال‬،‫ كنت مع أبى جعفر (ع) فضل بعيرى‬:‫ عن أبى عبيدة الحذاء قال‬،‫ عن يونس بن يعقوب‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
:‫ رد على ضالتي فانها من فضل هللا وعطائه " قال‬،‫ " اللهم راد الضالة هاديا من الضاللة‬:‫صل ركعتين ثم قل كما أقول‬
‫ فركبت مع أبى جعفر‬،‫ يا با عبيدة تعال فاركب‬:‫ ثم قال‬،‫ثم إن أبا جعفر (ع) أمر غالمه فشد على بعير من إبله محمله‬
.‫ يا با عبيدة هذا بعيرك فإذا هو بعيرى‬:‫ فقال‬،‫(ع) فلما سرنا إذا سواد على الطريق‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub, from Abu Ubeyda Al Haza’a who said,

‘I was with Abu Ja’farasws, so my camel went astray. So heasws said: ‘Pray two Cycles,
then say just as Iasws am saying, ‘O Allahazwj! Return the straying one from the
straying. Return to me my strayed one for it is from Grace of Allah azwj and Hisazwj
Gift’. Then Abu Ja’farasws ordered his servant to make ready the loader of his camel.
Then heasws said: ‘O Abu Ubeyda! Come, ride!’ So I rode with Abu Ja’far asws. So
when we travelled, there was darkness upon the road, so he asws said: ‘O Abu
Ubeyda! This is your camel’. And there was my camel’.101

‫ باب ارتياد المنازل‬- 28

Chapter 28 – Frequenting the encampments

‫ إنك ستصحب أقواما‬:)‫ قال لى أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن معاوية بن عمار‬،‫ عن صفوان بن يحيى‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وال تنزلوا ههنا " فان فيهم من يكفيك‬،‫ " انزلوا ههنا‬:‫فال تقولن‬

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From him, from Abu Abdullah, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Muawiya Bin Amaar who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said to me: ‘When you accompany a group so you should not be
saying, ‘Encamp over here, and do not encamp over here’, for there is among them
the one who suffices for you’.102

‫ باب االمكنة التى ال ينزل فيها‬- 29

Chapter 29 – The places in which not to encamp therein

‫ إياكم‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن على (ع) قال‬،‫ عن آبائه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ومأوى الحيات‬،‫ فانها مدارج السباع‬،‫والتعريس على ظهر الطريق وبطون االودية‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, from hisasws forefathersasws, from Aliasws
having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Beware of meddling (hanging around) upon the
back of the roads and in the middle of the valleys, for these are the paths of the
predatory animals and the shelter of the snakes’.103

‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه‬:)‫ قال على (ع‬:‫ عن عمه يعقوب رفعه قال‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ال تنزلوا االودية فانها مأوى السباع والحيات‬:‫وآله‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Ali Asbaat, from his uncle Yaqoub, raising it, said,

‘Aliasws said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Do not encamp in the middle of the valleys, for
these are the shelters of the predatory animals and the snakes’.104

‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه‬:‫ عن جده (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن أبى الحسن موسى بن جعفر‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬، ‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ الحيات والسباع‬- ‫ يا على إذا سافرت فال تنزل االودية فانها مأوى‬:‫وآله‬

From him, from his father, from the one who mentioned it,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassan Musaasws Bin Ja’farasws, from hisasws
fatherasws, from hisasws grandfatherasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘O Aliasws!
When youasws travel, so do not encamp at the valleys, for these are the shelters of
the snakes and the predatory animals’.105

،‫ سرت مع أبى عبد هللا (ع) إلى مكة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن مفضل بن عمر‬،‫ عن جده الحسن بن راشد‬،‫ عن القاسم بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فهطلت علينا‬،‫ فنزلنا فما لبثنا أن أظلتنا سحابة‬،‫ انزلوا في هذا الموضع وال تدخلوا الوادي‬:‫فصرنا إلى بعض االودية فقال‬
.‫حتى سال الوادي فآذى من كان فيه‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid, from Mufazzal Bin
Umar who said,

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‘I travelled with Abu Abdullahasws to Makkah, so we passed by one of the valleys, so


heasws said: ‘Encamp in this place but do not enter the valley. So we encamped, and
is was not long before a cloud shaded us. So it poured on us (rain) until the valley
was flooded and the ones who were in it were harmed’.106

‫ باب االمكنة التى ال يصلى فيها‬- 31

Chapter 30 – The places in which (One) should not Pray

‫ سألته عن الصلوة على‬:‫ عن أحدهما (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن العالء بن رزين‬،‫ عن صفوان‬،‫ ع ن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ال تصل على الجادة وصل على جانبيها‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ظهر الطريق؟‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan, from Al A’ala Bin Razeyn, from Muhammad Bin Muslim,

I asked from one of themasws (5th or 6th Imamasws), about the Prayer on the back of
the road?’ So heasws said: ‘Do not Pray upon the street, but Pray by its side’.107

:‫ فقال‬- ‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن الصلوة على ظهر الطريق؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن معلى بن خنيس‬،‫ عن عثمان‬،‫ عن صفوان‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ اجتنبوا الطريق‬،‫ال‬

From him, from Safwan, from Usman, from Moala Bin Khunays who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the Prayer on the back of the road?’ So he asws said:
‘No, keep away from the road’.108

‫ أقوم في الصلوة‬:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الفضيل بن يسار‬،‫ عن جميل بن صالح‬،‫ عن الحسن بن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ال تصل على الجواد‬،‫ تنح عنا ما استطعت‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ فأرى قدامى في القبلة العذرة؟‬،‫في بعض الطريق‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Mahboub, from Jameel Bin Salih, from Al Fazeyl Bin Yasaar who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘I stand for Prayer in one of the roads, so I see the
footsteps of the one who was before me?’ Heasws said: ‘Let go from it in accordance
to your ability. Do not Pray upon the horseback’.109

.‫ االرض كلها مسجد إال الحمام والقبر‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ قال‬،‫ باسناده‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, by his chain who said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The whole of the earth is a Masjid (Prostration place) except
for the bathroom and the grave’.110

- ‫ عبد هللا (ع) عن الصلوة في معاطن االبل؟‬- ‫ قال سألت أبا‬،‫ عن المعلى بن خنيس‬،‫ عن أبى عثمان‬،‫ عن صفوان‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إن خفت على متاعك شيئا فرش بقليل ماء وصل‬:‫ ثم قال‬،‫فكرهه‬

From him, from Safwan, from Abu Usman, from Al Moala Bin Khunays who said,

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‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the Prayer in the enclosure of the camels, so heasws
expressed hisasws abhorrence, then said: ‘If you fear anything for your belongings,
sprinkle a little water then Pray’.111

‫ وال يتمكن‬،‫ إنما يكره الصلوة فيها من أجل أنها فتك‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ سألته عن السبخة أيصلى الرجل فيها؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ باسناده‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ حسن‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ أرأيت إن هو وضع وجهه متمكنا؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫الرجل يضع وجهه كما يريد‬

From him, by his chain, said,

‘I asked himasws about the marshland (swamp), shall the man Pray in it?’ So he asws
said: ‘But rather, the Prayer is disliked therein due to its lethality, and it is not
possible for the man to place his face like he wants to’. I said, ‘What is your asws view
if he places his face skilfully?’ So heasws said: ‘Good’.112

‫ ال تصل في‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان وعبد الرحمان بن الحجاج وغيرهما‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وال ضجنان‬،‫ وال البيداء‬،‫ وال ذات الصالصل‬،‫ذاب الجيش‬

From him, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hamaad Bin Usman and Abdul Rahman Bin Al Hajaj and
someone else than these two,

Abu Abdullahasws has said:’ Neither Pray in Zaat Al Jaysh, nor Zaat Al Salaasil, nor Al
Bayda, nor Zajnaan (Names of places)’.113

‫ وأين‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ البيداء ال يصلى فيها‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ سألت أبا الحسن (ع) عن الصلوة في البيداء؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أحمد بن أبى نصر‬،‫عنه‬
‫ كان أبو جعفر (ع) إذا بلغ‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ فأخبرني أين حده؟‬،‫ إنه كثير‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ قال أما رايت ذلك الرفع والخفض؟‬- ‫حد البيداء؟‬
‫ دون‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ وأين ذات الجيش؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ذات الجيش جد في السير ثم لم يصل حتى يأتي معرس النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله‬
.‫الحفيرة بثالثة أميال‬

From him, from Ahmad Bin Abu Nasr who said,

‘I asked Abu Al-Hassanasws about Prayer in the desert?’ So heasws said: ‘The desert,
do not Pray in it’. I said, ‘And where is the boundary of the desert?’ He asws said: ‘But
have you seen that rising and the submerging?’ I said, ‘It is a lot, so inform me,
where is its boundary?’ So heasws said: ‘Whenever Abu Ja’farasws reached the ‘Zaat
Al Jaysh’ became serious in the travel, then heasws did not Pray until heasws came to
the building of the Prophetsaww’. I said, ‘And where is ‘Zaat Al Jaysh’? Heasws said:
‘Besides the mine by three miles’.114

.‫ ال تصل في وادى الشقرة فان فيه منازل الجن‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عمار الساباطى‬،‫ عن ابن أبى جميلة‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Ibn Abu Jameela, from Amaar Al Saabaty who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Do not Pray in a valley of the ‘‫( ’الشقرة‬opened up) for therein
are the houses of the Jinn’.115

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‫ عشرة مواضع ال‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن مشيخته‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن المفضل النوفلي‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ والسبخة‬،‫ ومجرى الماء‬،‫ ومعاطن االبل‬،‫ وقرى النمل‬،‫ ومسان الطريق‬،‫ والقبور‬،‫ والحمام‬،‫ والماء‬،‫ الطين‬،‫يصلى فيها‬
.‫والثلح‬

From him, from his father, from Abdullah Bin Al Mufazzal Al Nowfaly, from his father, from Masheykha
who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘(There are) ten places wherein you cannot Pray – The clay,
and the water, and the bathroom, and the graves, and middle of the road, and the
anthills, and the enclosure of the camels, and the flowing water, and the marsh
(swamp), and the snow’.116

‫ باب التحرز‬- 31

Chapter 31 – The Protection Charms

‫ عن‬،)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن عمر بن يزيد‬،‫ عن الحسن بن عطية‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن موسى بن القاسم‬،‫عنه‬
‫ " أشهد أن ال إله إال هللا‬:‫ من نزل منزال يتخوف عليه من السبع فقال‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫آبائه (ع) قال‬
‫ اللهم إنى أعوذ بك من شر كل سبع " إال أمن من شر‬،‫ وله – الحمد بيده الخير وهو على كل شئ قدير‬،‫وحده ال شريك له‬
.‫ذلك السبع حتى يرحل من ذلك المنزل باذن هللا إن شاء هللا‬

From him, from Musa Bin Al Qasim, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Al Hassan Bin Atiya, from
Umar Bin Yazeed,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The one who encamps at a place where he fears the
predatory animals, so he should say, ‘I testify that there is no god except for Allah azwj,
One, with no associates for Himazwj, and for Himazwj is the Praise, in Hisazwj Hands is
the good, and Heazwj has Power of everything. O Allahazwj! I seek Refuge from evil of
every predatory animal’ – except that Allahazwj would Secure him from every evil of
that predatory animal until he moves on from that place, by the Permission of
Allahazwj, if Allahazwj so Desires it’.117

‫ إذا دخلت مدخال تخافه‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن نعيم‬،‫ عن حريز‬،‫ عن حماد‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ واجعل لى من لدنك سلطانا نصيرا " وإذا عاينت‬،‫فاقرأ هذه االية " رب أدخلني مدخل صدق وأخرجنى مخرج صدق‬
.‫الذى تخافه فاقرء آية الكرسي‬

From him, from Abu Abdullah, from Hamaad, from Hareyz, from Ibrahim Bin Naeem,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘If enter an entrance which you fear, so recite this Verse
[17:80] And say: Lord! Make me to enter a goodly entering, and Cause me to
go exit a goodly exit, and Grant me from Yourself an Authority, a persistent
helper. And when you see that which you fear, so recite the Verse of the Chair (Ayat
Al-Kursy – 2:255)’.118

،‫ كان جعدة بن هبيرة يبعثنى إلى سورآء‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن ثوير بن أبى فاخته‬،‫ عن أبى جميلة‬:‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
‫ سأعلمك ما إذا قلته لم يضرك االسد " أعوذ برب دانيال والجب من شر هذا‬:‫فذكرت ذلك البي الحسن على (ع) فقال‬

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،‫ ومرت بقرات فعرض لهن‬،‫ فلم يعرض لى‬،‫ فقلتها‬،‫ فإذا هو باسط ذراعيه عند للجسر‬،‫ قال فخرجت‬،‫االسد " ثالت مرات‬
." ‫ " اللهم رب دانيال والجب اصرفه عنى‬:‫ وقد سمعت أنا من يقول‬،‫وضرب بقرة‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Abu Jameela, from Suweyr Bin Abu Fakhta, from his father who said,

‘Jo’da Bin Hubeyra sent me to Sowra’a, and I mentioned it to Abu Al-Hassan Aliasws,
so heasws said: ‘Iasws shall teach you what, if you were to say it, the lion would not
harm you – ‘I seek Refuge with the Lordazwj of Dainelas and the pit from this lion’ –
three times’. He (the narrator) said, ‘So I went out, and there it was (a lion) with
extended paws by the bridge. So I said it. It did not turn towards me, and a cow
passed and it turned towards it, and attacked it. And it had heard that I was one who
was saying, ‘O Lordazwj of Danielas and the pit, turn it away from me’.119

‫ أتى أخوان رسول‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى خديجة‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمان بن أبى هاشم‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فإذا وضع أحدكما‬،‫ نعم إذا أويتما إلى المنزل فصليا العشاء االخرة‬:‫ إنا نريد الشام في تجارة فعلمنا ما نقول؟ فقال‬:‫هللا فقاال‬
‫جنبه على فراشه بعد الصلوة فليسبح تسبيح فاطمة الزهراء (ع) ثم ليقرأ آية الكرسي فانه محفوظ من كل شئ حتى‬
،‫يصبح‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Hashim, from Abu Khadeeja,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Two brothers (in Islam) came to Rasool-Allahsaww and
said, ‘We want to (go to) Syria regarding the business, so teach us what we should
be saying?’ So Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Yes. When the two of you come to the
encampment, so Pray the last Isha (Prayer), so when one of you lie down by your
side upon his bed after the Prayer, so he should glorify with ‘)‫ ’تسبيح فاطمة الزهراء (ع‬the
Glorification of Fatima Al-Zahraasws. Then he should recite the Verse of the Chair
(Ayat Al-Kursy – 2:255), for it would be a protection from everything until the
morning’.

‫ أم مستيقظين؟ فانتهى الغالم إليهما وقد‬- ‫ ناما؟‬،‫وإن لصوصا تبعوهما حتى إذا نزال بعثوا غالما لهم ينظر كيف حالهما‬
)‫وضع أحدهما جنبه على فراشه وقرأ آية الكرسي وسبح تسبيح فاطمة الزهراء (ع‬

And thieves followed the two of them until they encamped. So they sent a young boy
to see what their state was, asleep? – or awake? So the young boy ended up to
them, and one of them was lying by his side upon his bed, and reciting the Verse of
the Chair (Ayat Al-Kursy – 2:255) and Glorifying with ‘)‫ ’تسبيح فاطمة الزهراء (ع‬the
Glorification of Fatima Al Zahraasws.

‫ أخزاك هللا لقد‬:‫ فقالوا له‬،‫ فما دار لم ير إال الحائطين مبنيين‬،‫ فجاء الغالم فطاف بهما‬،‫ فإذا عليهما حائطان مبنيان‬:‫قال‬
‫ فداروا بالحائطين فلم يسمعوا ولم يروا إنسانا فانصرفوا‬،‫ فلم يجدوا إال حائطين‬،‫ فقاموا فنظروا‬،‫ بل ضعفت وجبنت‬،‫كذبت‬
،‫إلى منازلهم‬

Heasws said, ‘So there were two snakes upon them, So the young boy went and said,
‘I circled the two of them but I did not see except for two snakes’. They said, ‘May
Allahazwj Pierce you. You are lying. But, you are a weak and a coward’. So they arose
and looked, but they did not find except for two snakes. They circled around the two
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‫ وهللا لقد جئنا وما رأينا إال‬:‫ فقالوا‬،‫ ما كنا إال ههنا وما برحنا‬:‫ فقاال‬- ‫ أين كنتم؟‬:‫فما كان من الغد جاؤوا إليهما فقالوا‬
‫ فعلمنا آية الكرسي‬،‫ أتينا رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله فسألناه أن يعلمنا‬:‫ قاال‬- ‫ فحدثونا ما قصتكم؟‬،‫حائطين مبنيين‬
.‫ وال يقدر عليكم لص أبدا بعد هذا الكالم‬،‫ ال وهللا ما نتبعكم أبدا‬،‫ انطلقوا‬،‫ فقالوا‬،‫وتسبيح فاطمة الزهراء (ع) فقلنا‬

So when it was the morning, they came to the two of them. So they said, ‘Where
were you two?’ So they said, ‘We were (nowhere) except for here, and did not go
anywhere’. So they said, ‘By Allahazwj! We came over, but did not see except for two
snakes. Can you narrate to us what your story is?’ The two of them said, ‘We came
up to Rasool-Allahsaww, so we asked himsaww to teach us. So hesaww taught us the
Verse of the Chair (Ayat Al-Kursy – 2: 255), and the Glorification of ‘ ‫تسبيح فاطمة الزهراء‬
)‫( ’(ع‬Lady) Fatima Al Zahraasws. So we recited it’. So they said, ‘We are leaving, and
by Allahazwj, we will not follow you, ever, and a thief will never have power over you,
ever, after these words’.120

‫ سمعت أبا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى خديجة صاحب الغنم‬،‫ عن ثوير بن أبى فاختة‬،‫ عن أبى الجهم هارون بن الجهم‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إذا أمسيت فنظرت إلى‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن (ع) قال‬،‫ عن الجعفري‬،‫ وحدثنا بكر بن صالح الضبى‬:‫ قال‬:‫عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬
‫ والحمد هلل‬،‫ الحمد هلل الذى لم يتخذ ولدا ولم يكن له شريك في الملك‬،‫ " بسم الرحمن الرحيم‬:‫الشمس في غروب وادبار فقل‬
،‫ ويعلم وال يعلم‬،‫الذى يصف وال يوصف‬

From him, from his father, from Abu Al Jaham Haround Bin Al Jaham, from Suweyr Bin Abu Fakhta,
asws
from Abu Khadeeka, owner of the sheep, said, ‘I heard Abu Abdullah saying’, and it was
narrated to us by Bakr Bin Salih Al Zaby, from Al Ja’fary,

Abu Al-Hassanasws has said: ‘When it is the evening, so look towards the sun during
its setting and retreat, so say, ‘In the Name of Allah azwj, the Beneficent, the Merciful.
The Praise is for Allahazwj who did not Take a son, and there is no associate for
Himazwj in the Kingdom. And the Praise is for Allahazwj Who Describes but cannot be
described, and Teaches but cannot be taught.

‫ ومن شر ما تحت‬،‫ أعوذ بوجه هللا الكريم وباسم هللا العظيم من شر ما ذرأ وبرأ‬،‫يعلم خائنة االعين وما تخفى الصدور‬
‫ ومن شر ما‬،‫ ومن شر الرسيس‬،‫ وشر أبى قترة وما ولد‬،‫ وشر ما في الليل والنهار‬،‫ ومن شر ما ظهر وما بطن‬،‫الثرى‬
" ‫ والحمد هلل رب العالمين‬،‫وصفت وما لم أصف‬

Allahazwj Knows the treacherous eyes and what is hidden in the chests. I seek
Refuge with the Benevolent Face of Allahazwj, and by the Name of Allahazwj the
Magnificent, from the evil of what has been Produced and Created, and from the evil
of what is buried underneath, and from the evil of what is apparent and hidden, and
the evil of what is in the night and the day, and the evil of Abu Qatra and what he
begot, and the evil of ‘Al-Rasays’, and the evil of what I can describe and what I
cannot describe. And the Praise is for Allahazwj, the Lordazwj of the Worlds’.

‫ وال يخاف صاحبها إذا تكلم بها‬،‫ ومن كل ما عض ولسع‬،‫ وذريته‬،‫ وذكر أنها أمان من كل سبع ومن الشيطان الرجيم‬:‫قال‬
.‫لصا وال غوال‬

He (the narrator) said, ‘And heasws mentioned that it is a security from every
predatory animal, and the from the outcast Satanla, and hisla offspring, and from all

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bites and stings. And the reciter of it, when he speaks it, should neither fear a thief,
nor a devil’.121

،‫ " ما شاء هللا‬:‫ من خرج وحده في سفر فليقل‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن (ع) قال‬،‫ عن الجعفري‬،‫ عن بكر بن صالح الرازي‬،‫عنه‬
‫ أو في دار‬،‫ ومن بات في بيت وحدء‬:‫ وأد غيبتى " قال‬،‫ اللهم آنس وحشتي وأعنى على وحدتي‬،‫ال حول وال قوة إال باهلل‬
." ‫ " اللهم آنس وحشتي وأعنى على وحدتي‬:‫ فليقل‬،‫أو في قرية وحده‬

From him, from Bakr Bin Salih Al Razy, from Al Ja’fary,

Abu Al-Hassanasws has said: ‘The one who goes out alone in a journey, so he should
say, ‘Whatever Allahazwj so Desires, there is no Might nor Strength except with
Allahazwj. O Allahazwj! Make me (feel) at ease in my loneliness, and Support me on my
being alone’.

" ‫ " بسم هللا‬:‫ إذا دخلت فقل‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ والمكان الوحش‬،‫ وأبيت بالليل في الخرابات‬،‫ إنى صاحب صيد سبع‬:‫ وقال له قائل‬:‫قال‬
.‫ " بسم هللا " فانك ال ترى مكروها إن شاء هللا‬:‫ وإذا خرجت فأخرج رجلك اليسرى وقل‬،‫وأدخل رجلك اليمنى‬

He (the narrator) said, ‘And a speaker said to him asws, ‘I am as owner of seven
animals, and I sleep the nights in the ruins, and places of loneliness’. So he asws said:
‘Whenever you enter (these places), so say, ‘In the Name of Allahazwj!’, and enter
your right foot. And whenever you come out, so come out with your left foot and say,
‘In the Name of Allahazwj’. So you would not see abhorrence, if Allah azwj so Desires
it’.122

‫ باب موت الغريب‬- 32

Chapter 32 – Death of the foreigner

‫ إن الغريب إذا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن رواه‬،‫ عن أحمد بن يوسف بن عقيل‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
- ‫ إلى من هو خير لك منى؟‬- ‫ إلى من تلتفت؟‬:‫حضره الموت التفت يمنة ويسرة فلم ير أحدا رفع رأسه فيقول هللا عزوجل‬
.‫ والن قبضتك الصيرنك إلى كرامتي‬،‫وعزتي وجاللى الن اطلقت عقدتك الصيرنك إلى طاعتي‬

From him, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Ahmad Bin Yusuf Bin Aqeel, from the one who
reported it,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘If death approaches the foreigner, he turns towards the
left and right, so he does not see anyone, raises his head, so Allah azwj Mighty and
Majestic Says: ‘Towards whom are you turning to? To the one who is better for you
than Meazwj? By Myazwj Honour and Myazwj Majesty, because you let go of your
Covenant you did not come to Myazwj obedience, and if Iazwj has Captured you (your
soul), you would not have come to Myazwj Benevolence’.123

‫ ما من مؤمن يموت في أرض غربة يغيب‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى محمد‬،‫ عن الوابشى‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وبكته أبواب السماء التى كان يصعد فيها‬،‫ وبكته أبوابها‬،‫عنه فيها بواكيه إال بكته بقاع االرض التى كان يعبد هللا عليها‬
.‫ وبكى الملكان الموكالن به‬،‫عمله‬

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Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘There is no Believer who dies in a foreign land being lost
in it, except that the land upon which he used to Pray would weep over him, and it’s
gates would weep over him, and the gates of the sky through which his deeds used
to ascend would weep over him, and the two Angels allocated to him would weep
over him’.124

‫ باب جمل من التقصير‬- 33

Chapter 33 – Summary of the shortening (of the Prayer)

‫ يقصر‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) في الرجل يخرج مسافرا‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫إذا خرج من البيوت‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hamaad Bin Usman, from a man,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws regarding the man who goes out on a
journey, said: ‘He should shorten (the Prayer), when he goes out from the
houses’.125

‫ المسافر يقصر حتى يدخل المصر‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫وباسناده‬

And by his chain, from Hamaad Bin Usman, from a man,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The traveller should shorten (the Prayer) until he enters
the city’.126

.‫ إذا سمع االذان أتم المسافر‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عنه‬،‫وباسناده‬

And by his chain, from him, heasws said: ‘If the Azan can be heard (from his city), the
traveller should (Pray) the complete (Prayer)’.127

)‫ سمعت أبا جعفر (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن حذيفة بن منصور‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن محمد االشعري‬،‫ عن محمد بن خالد االشعري‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ليس قبلهما وال بعدهما شئ‬،‫ الصلوة في السفر ركعتان بالنهار‬:‫يقول‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Khalid Al Ashary, from Ibrahim Bin Muhammad Al Ashary, from
Huzeyfa Bin Mansour who said,

‘I heard Abu Ja’farasws saying: ‘The Prayer during the journey is of two Cycles in the
day, nothing before it or after it’.128

،‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن الرجل يتصيد اليوم‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن ابن بكير‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
:‫ وقال‬.‫ وإن المتصيد لهوا باطل ال يقصر‬،‫ ال إال أن يشيع الرجل أخاه في الدين‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ يقصر الصلوة؟‬،‫ والثالثة‬،‫واليومين‬
‫يقصر الصلوة إذا شيع أخاه‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from Ibn Bakeyr who said,

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‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the man who goes fishing (hunting) for a day, or two
days, or three days, shall he shorten the Prayer?’ The Imam asws said: ‘No, unless he
is accompanying his brother in the Religion (funeral), and the fisherman (hunter) to
what is amusement, he should not shorten’. And the Imam asws said: ‘He should
shorten the Prayer when he accompanies his brother (funeral)’.129

‫ كل من سافر فعليه التقصير واالفطار غير‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن سليم ان الجعفري‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫المالح فانه في بيت وهو يتردد حيث شاء‬

From him, from his father, from Suleyman Al Ja’fary, from the one who mentioned it,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Everyone who travels, so it is upon him, the shortening
(of the Prayer), and the breaking of the Fast (Iftaar) except for the sailor for he is in a
house and he can pause there whenever he so wishes to’.130

،‫ جعلت فداك إن لى ضيعة دون بغداد‬:)‫ الحسن (ع‬- ‫ قلت البي‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن موسى بن حمزة بن بزيع‬،‫ عن الجعفري‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إن لم تكن تنو المقام عشرا فقصر‬:‫ أقصر أم أتم؟ قال‬،‫فأقيم في تلك الضيعة‬

From him, from Al Ja’fary, from Musa Bin Hamza Bin Bazi’e who said,

‘I said to Abu Al-Hassanasws, ‘May I be sacrificed for you! I have a property besides
Baghdad, so I stay in that property, shall I shorten (the Prayer) or complete?’ The
Imamasws said: ‘If you are not intending to be in the place for ten (days), so shorten
(the Prayer)’.131

‫ باب الضرورات‬- 34

Chapter 34 – The Necessities

:‫ في الرجل‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبيدهللا الحلبي‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان الناب‬،‫ عن اب ن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫إذا أجنب ولم يجد ماء فانه تيمم بالصعيد فإذا وجد الماء اغتسل وال يعيد الصلوة‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hamaad Bin Usman Al Naab, from Ubeydullah
Al Halby,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The man, if he becomes impure (in requirement of the
major ablution) and does not find water, so he should perform Tayammum with the
sand. But if he finds the water, he should wash, and not leave the Prayer’. 132

‫ إن رب الماء‬،‫ ليس عليه دخول الركية‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ سألت عن الرجل يمر بالركية وهو جنب وليس معه دلو؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫وباسناده‬
.‫رب الصعيد فليتيمم‬

And by his chain, said,

‘I asked about the man passing through Al-Rakiyya and he is in requirement of a


major ablution, and he has no bucket with him?’ The Imamasws said: ‘It is not upon

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him to enter Al-Rakiyya; perhaps the water, perhaps the sand, so he should perform
Tayammum’.133

،‫ يصلى بالمسح‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ سألت عن الرجل يجنب في االرض فال يجد إال ماء جامدا وال يخلص إلى الصعيد؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫وباسناده‬
.‫ثم ال يعود إلى تلك االرض التى يوبق فيها دينه‬

And by his chain, said,

‘I asked about the man who became to be in requirement of a major ablution in the
land, so he could neither find static water, nor the sand to purify?’ The Imamasws said:
‘He should Pray with the wiping, then he should not return to that land in which his
Religion was devastated’.134

‫ عن عبد هللا بن مسكان عن أبى جعفر (ع) في رجل عريان ليس معه‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى حمزة‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إذا كان حيث ال يراه أحد فليصل قائما‬:‫ثوب قال‬

From him, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Muhammad Bin Abu Hamza, from Abdullah Bin Muskan,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws regarding a naked man, who had no
clothes with him. The Imamasws said: ‘If he was where no one could see him, so he
should Pray standing up’.135

‫ ليس في السفر‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن العالء بن فضيل‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى اليقطينى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ عن أبى عبد هللا مثله‬،‫ عن الربعي‬،‫ عن خلف بن حماد‬،‫ ورواه أبو عبد هللا أبوه‬،‫ وال فطر‬،‫ وال أضحى‬،‫جمعة‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa Al Yaqteeny, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Al A’ala Bin
Fazeyl,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘During the journey, there is neither Friday, nor Azha
(Eid), nor Fitr (Eid) (Prayers)’.136

‫ باب النوادر‬- 35

Chapter 35 – The Rarities

‫ أنا‬:)‫ قال أبو الحسن (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن إبراهيم ابن عبد الحميد‬،‫ عن درست‬،‫ عن عبيدهللا الدهقان‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ والحرق‬،‫ والغرق‬،‫ ال يصيبه السرق‬،‫ضامن لمن خرج يريد سفرا معتما تحت حنكه ثالثا‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Ubeydullah Al Dahqan, from Darast, from Ibrahim Ibn Abul
Hameed who said,

‘Abu Al-Hassanasws said: ‘I am a guarantor of three (things) for the one who goes out
intending a journey having ‘‫ ’تحت حنكه‬a turban (with one end on the chest and the
other on the back) – he will not be struck by the thief, and the drowning, and the
burning’.137

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‫ إن على ذروة كل‬،‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن حفص بن القاسم‬،‫ عن قاسم الصيرفى‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ " بسم هللا " يرحل عنك‬:‫ فإذا انتهيت إليه فقل‬،‫جسر شيطانا‬

From him, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Qasim Al Sayrafi, from Hafs Bin Al Qasim who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘At the height of every bridge is a Satan la, so
whenever you end up at it, say, ‘In the Name of Allah azwj’, he would go away from
you’.138

:‫ قال‬- ‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) في الرجل يصلى وهو على دابته متلثما يومى؟‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن على بن النعمان‬،‫عنه‬
.‫يكشف موضع السجود‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al No’man, from the one who mentioned it,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws regarding the man who performs
‘Sajdah’ (prostration) on the saddle while on horseback, (Imam asws) said: ‘He should
uncover the place of the Prostration’.139

‫ رأيت أبا عبد هللا (ع) في المحمل يسجد على القرطاس وأكثر ذلك يومى‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫إيماء‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from the one who mentioned it, said,

‘I saw Abu Abdullahasws in the (camel) loader Prostrating upon a (piece of) paper,
and most of that gesturing with gestures’.140

‫ باب دخول بلدة‬- 36

Chapter 36 – Entry into a town

‫ كان في وصية رسول‬:‫ عن جده (ع) قال‬،)‫ عن أبيه (ع‬،)‫ عن أبى الحسن موسى بن جعفر (ع‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ " اللهم إنى أسألك خيرها وأعوذ بك‬:‫ يا على إذا أردت مدينة أو قرية فقل حين تعاينها‬:)‫هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله لعلى (ع‬
." ‫ وحبب صالحي أهلها إلينا‬،‫ وحببنا إلى أهلها‬،‫ اللهم أطعمنا من جناها وأعذنا من وباءها‬،‫من شرها‬

From him, from his father, from the one who mentioned it,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassan Musaasws Bin Ja’farasws, from hisasws
fatherasws, from hisasws grandfatherasws having said: ‘It was in the bequest of Rasool-
Allahsaww to Aliasws: ‘O Aliasws! Whenever youasws intend to go to a city or a town, so
say when youasws see it: ‘O Allahazwj! Iasws ask Youasws of its good and seek Refuge
from its evil. O Allahazwj! Feed usasws from its food and Shelter usasws from its
epidemic, and Let its righteous ones endear usasws’.141

‫ " اللهم أنزلنى منزال مباركا وأنت خير‬:‫ يا على إذا نزلت منزال فقل‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ قال‬،‫وباسناده‬
." ‫المنزلين‬

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And by his chain, said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘O Aliasws! When youasws encamp at a place, so say: ‘O


Allahazwj! Make measws to encamp at a Blessed place, and Youazwj are the best (to
Bless/protect) our bases/sites’.142

‫ إذا سافرت فدخلت‬:)‫ قال لى أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ عن على بن المغيرة قال‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ عن موسى بن سعدان‬،‫محمد بن على‬
‫ ورب االرضين السبع وما‬،‫ " اللهم رب السماوات السبع وما أظلت‬:‫المدينة التى تريدها فقل حين تشرف عليها وتراها‬
‫ أسألك أن تصلى على محمد وآل محمد وأسألك من خير هذه‬،‫ ورب الشياطين وما أضلت‬،‫ ورب الرياح وما ذرت‬،‫أقلت‬
." ‫ وأعوذ بك من شرها وشر ما فيها‬،‫القرية وما فيها‬

Muhammad Bin Ali, from Musa Bin Sa’dan, from a man, from Ali Bin Al Mugheira who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said to me: ‘When you travel and enter the city which you intended
for, so say when you come to it and see it: ‘O Allah azwj! Lordazwj of the seven skies
and what they shade, and Lordazwj of the seven firmaments and what they carry, and
Lordazwj of the winds and what they scatter, and Lord azwj of the Satansla and what
they stray. I ask Youazwj to send Blessings upon Muhammadsaww and the Progenyasws
of Muhammadsaww, and I ask Youazwj of the good from this town and what is in it, and
I seek Refuge with Youazwj from its evil and the evil of what is in it’.143

‫ أما يستحيى‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن بعض مشيخته‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن الفضل الهاشمي‬،‫أبو عبد هللا أبوه‬
.‫أحدكم أن يغنى على دابته وهى تسبح‬

Abu Abdullah Abwa, from Abdullah Bin Al Fazal Al Hashimy, from his father, from one of his Sheykhs,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘But you should be ashamed of scolding your animal
whilst it Glorifies (Allahazwj)’.144

‫ باب آداب المسافر‬- 37

Chapter 37 – Etiquettes of the traveller

‫ قال لقمان‬:‫) عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ (أو ابن عيسى‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن المنقرى‬،‫ عن القاسم بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ وكن كريما على زادك بينهم‬،‫ وأكثر التبسم في وجوههم‬،‫ " إذا سافرت مع قوم فأكثر استشارتهم في أمرك وأمرهم‬:‫البنه‬
‫ النفس بما معك من‬- ‫ وسخاء‬،‫ وكثرة الصلوة‬،‫ طول الصمت‬،‫ واغلبهم بثالث‬،‫ وإذا استعانوا بك فأعنهم‬،‫فإذا دعوك فأجبهم‬
،‫دابة أو مال أو زاد‬

From him, from Abu Al Qasim Bin Muhammad, from Al Manqary, from Hamaad Bin Usman (or Ibn
Isa),

Abu Abdullahasws having said; ‘Luqmanas said to hisas son: ‘Whenever you travel with
a group, take a lot of advice about them for your affairs and their affairs, and smile
frequently in their faces, and be generous with your provisions. And if they call you,
respond to them, and if they seek your support, help them. And be overcome them
with three things – the length of silence, and the frequency of the Prayer, and

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generosity of the self with whatever is with you from the animal, or wealth, or
provisions.

‫ وال تجب في‬،‫ ثم ال تعزم حتى تثبت وتنظر‬،‫ وأجهد رأيك لهم إذا استشاروك‬،‫وإذا استشهدوك على الحق فاشهد لهم‬
‫ فان من لم يمحض‬،‫م شورة حتى تقوم فيها وتقعد وتنام وتأكل وتصلى وأنت مستعمل فكرتك وحكمتك في مشورته‬
،‫النصيحة لمن استشاره سلبه هللا رأيه ونزع عنه االمانة‬

And if they ask you to testify to the Truth, so testify for it, and exhaust your opinion
for them if they consult you. Then do not advise them until you are sure about it and
reconsider it, and do not answer in your advice until you stand regarding it, and sit,
and sleep, and eat, and Pray, and you are utilising your thoughts and your wisdom
with regards to your advice. So the one who does not refine his advice for the one
who consulted him, Allahazwj Crucifies his opinion, and Removes from him the trust.

،‫ وإذا تصدقوا وأعطوا قرضا فأعط معهم‬،‫ وإذا رأيتهم يعملون فاعمل معهم‬،‫وإذا رأيت أصحابك يمشون فامش معهم‬
،‫ " ال " فان " ال " عى ولؤم‬:‫ تقل‬- ‫ " نعم " وال‬:‫ وإذا أمروك بأمر وسألوك فتبرع لهم وقل‬،‫واسمع لمن هو أكبر منك سنا‬
،‫ وإن شككتم في القصد فقفوا وتؤامروا‬،‫وإذا تحيرتم في طريقكم فانزلوا‬

And if you see your companions walking, so you should walk with them, and if you
see them doing something, so do it with them, and if they give charity and give a
loan, so give with them. And listen to the one who is older than you in age, and if he
orders you and asks you, so say, Yes’, and do not say, ‘No’, for the ‘No’ is a fault and
blamable. And if you are confused regarding your road, so stop and encamp, and if
you are in doubt regarding the intended course, pause and plan.

‫ لعله أن يكون عينا‬،‫ فان الشخص الواحد في الفالة مريب‬،‫وإذا رأيتم شخصا واحدا فال تسألوه عن طريقكم وال تسترشدوه‬
‫ فان العاقل إذا أبصر بعينيه‬،‫ واحذروا الشخصين أيضا إال أن تروا ماال أرى‬،‫للصوص أو أن يكون الشيطان الذى حيركم‬
،‫ والشاهد يرى ماال يرى الغائب‬،‫شيئا عرف الحق منه‬

And if you see one person, do not ask him about your direction of road, and do not
heed his guidance, for the one person in the wild is suspect for he could be an eye
for the thieves, or he could be the Satanla who confused you. And be cautious of two
persons as well, unless you can see what Ias don’t, for the intellectual, when he sees
something with his own eyes recognises the truth from it, and the witness can see
what the absentee does not.

،‫ وصل في جماعة ولو على رأس زج‬،‫ صلها واسترح منها فانها دين‬،‫ تؤخرها لشئ‬- ‫يا بنى وإذا جاء وقت الصلوة فال‬
‫ إال أن تكون في محمل يمكنك التمدد‬،‫ وليس ذلك من فعل الحكماء‬،‫ فان ذلك سريع في دبرها‬،‫وال تنامن على دابتك‬
،‫السترخاء المفاصل‬

O my son! And when the time of Salaat comes up, so do not delay it for anything,
and offer Salaat and seek comfort from it for it is the Religion. And Pray in
congregation even if there is pushing upon the head. And do not sleep upon your
animal for that is injurious to its back, and that is not from the actions of the wise
except if you are in a carriage and it is possible for you to stretch your joints.

‫ وإذا أردتم النزول فعليكم من بقاع‬،‫ وابدأ لعلفها قبل نفسك فانها نفسك‬،‫وإذا قربت من المنزل فانزل عن دابتك فانها تعينك‬
‫ وإذا أردت قضاء حاجة‬،‫ وإذا نزلت فصل ركعتين قبل أن تجلس‬،‫ وأكثرها عشبا‬،‫ وألينها تربة‬،‫االرضين بأحسنها لونا‬
‫ فان لكل‬،‫ وإذا ارتحلت فصل ركعتين ثم ودع االرض التى حللت بها وسلم عليها وعلى أهلها‬،‫فأبعد المذهب في االرض‬
،‫بقعة أهال من المالئكة‬

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And when you come close to the destination, so descend from your animal and
begin by feeding it before yourself. And when you intend to encamp, so it is upon
you to remain in a land, which is good in colour, soft in soil, and abundance of grass.
And if you encamp, so Pray two cycles before you sit down. And if you intend to fulfill
your need (toilet), go far away. And when you embark (upon your journey) Pray two
cycles, and say farewell to the land on which you spent time, and send greetings of
peace upon it and upon its people, because for every patch of land has its
inhabitants from the Angels.

‫ وعليك‬،‫ وعليك بقراءة كتاب هللا عزوجل ما دمت راكبا‬،‫وإن استطعت أن ال تأكل طعاما حتى تبدأ فتصدق منه فافعل‬
‫ وعليك بالتعريس والدلجة من‬،‫ وإياك والسير من أول الليل‬،‫ وعليك بالدعاء ما دمت خاليا‬،‫بالتسبيح ما دمت عامال عمال‬
.‫ وإياك ورفع الصوت في مسيرك‬،‫لدن نصف الليل إلى آخره‬

If you are able to, do not eat food until you begin by giving charity from it, so do it.
And it is upon you to recite the Book of Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic as long as you
are riding. And it is upon you for the Glorification for as long as you are working. And
it is upon you to supplicate for as long as you are alone. And beware of travelling in
the first part of the night. And it is upon you for the travelling in the end part of the
night, from the middle of the night to its end. And beware of raising your voice during
your travel’.145

،‫ ويخلق الثياب‬،‫ ويسئ االخالق‬،‫ سير المنازل ينفد الزاد‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن ابن نجران‬،‫عنه‬
.‫السير ثمانية عشر‬

From him, from Ibn Najran, from the one who mentioned it,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Travelling (for leisure) depletes the provisions, spoils the
manners, ruins the outfits and ‘Al-Sayr’ (leisurely travel) is 18 Farsakhs.146

‫ وإذا قضى‬،‫ السير قطعة من العذاب‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ قال‬،‫ باسناده‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أحدكم سفره فليسرع االياب إلى أهله‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny, by his chain, said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The journey is a piece from the Punishment, and if one of
you has fulfilled his journey, so he should hasten his travel back to his family’. 147

‫ نهى رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله أن‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن جابر بن عبد هللا االنصاري‬،‫وباسناده عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) عن أبيه‬
.‫يطرق الرجل أهله ليال إذا جاء من الغيبة حتى يؤذنهم‬

And by his chain,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, from hisasws fatherasws, from Jabir Bin
Abdullah Al-Ansari who said, ‘Rasool-Allahsaww forbid the man knocking on the door

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of his family at night when he has come from the absence, unless they permit
him’.148

‫ باب تهنئة القادم‬- 38

Chapter 38 – Congratulating the marchers

‫ عن آبائه (ع) أن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله كان يقول للقادم من‬،)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ قال حدثنى أبى مرسال‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ وغفر ذنبك‬،‫ " تقبل هللا منك وأخلف عليك نفقتك‬،‫مكة‬

From him, from Abu Mursala,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww used to say to the walkers from Makkah: ‘May Allahazwj Accept from
you, and Give you back your expenses, and Forgive your sins’.149

‫ باب المشى‬- 39

Chapter 39 – The walking

‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) عن أبيه (ع) أن قوما مشاة أدركهم النبي صلى هللا عليه‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ " استعينوا بالنسل‬:‫ فقال لهم‬،‫وآله فشكوا إليه شدة المشى‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws having said: ‘The
Prophetsaww met a group of the infantry, so they complained to him saww of the
hardship of walking, so Rasool-Allhasaww said to them: ‘Seek assistance of the
cattle’.150

:)‫ قال لنا أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن يحيى بن طلحة النهدي‬،‫ عن منذر بن جفير‬،‫ عن محمد بن إسماعيل بن بزيع‬،‫عنه‬
.‫سيروا وانسلوا فانه أخف عليكم‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ismail Bin Bazi’e, from Manzar Bin Jufeyr, from Yahya Bin Talha Al
Nahdy who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said to us: ‘Go on and trot (brisk walk) for it would be lighter for
you’.151

‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) عن أبيه (ع) أن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله رأى قوما قد‬،‫ عن القداح‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ففعلوا فذهب عنهم االعياء‬،" ‫ " أخببوا انسلوا‬:‫ فقال‬،‫جهدهم المشى‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww saw a group of people who were making effort in their walking, so
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hesaww said: ‘Trot briskly, sneakily’. So they did that, and the tiredness went away
from them’.152

‫ جاءت المشاة إلى النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله فشكوا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
‫ عن‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫ عنه‬.‫ فكأنما نشطوا من عقال‬،‫ فذهب عنهم االعياء‬،‫ ففعلوا‬." ‫ " عليكم بالنسالن‬:‫ فقال‬،‫إليه االعياء‬
." ‫ " عليكم بالنسالن فانه يذهب باالعياء ويقطع الطريق‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) مثله إال أنه قال‬،‫عبد هللا بن سنان‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Hisham Bin Salim,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The infantry came to the Prophetsaww and complained to
himsaww of the fatigue, so hesaww said: ‘It is upon you with the trotting’. So they did
that, and their fatigue went away from them. It was as if they had been active from
the cramp’.153

‫ راح‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن يحيى المدنى‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمان بن أبى هاشم‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ " اللهم‬:‫ نتعرض لدعوته فقال صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله من كراع الغميم فصف له المشاة وقالوا‬
.‫ " لو استعنتم بالنسالن لخفف أجسامكم وقطعتم الطريق " ففعلوا فخفف أجسامهم‬:‫ " ثم قال‬.‫ وقوهم‬،‫أعطهم أجرهم‬

And from him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Hashim, from Ibrahim Bin Yahya
Al Madany,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww rested from tending the sheep,
so the infantry formed a row to himsaww and said, ‘We are exposed to hissaww call’ (i.e.
complained). So hesaww said: ‘O Allahazwj! Give them their Recompense, and Protect
them’. Then Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘If you had resorted to the trotting, your bodies
would have been lightened and you would have cut the road (finished your journey
quicker)’.154

‫ تعرضت المشاة للنبى صلى هللا عليه وآله بكراع الغميم ليدعو لهم فدعا لهم‬:‫ عن ابن إسحاق المكى قال‬،‫ عن الحجال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فان االرض تطوى بالليل‬،‫ " عليكم بالنسالن والبكور وشئ من الدلج‬:‫وقال خيرا وقال‬

From him, from Al Hajaal, from Ibn Is’haq Al Makky who said,

‘The infantry made a representation to the Prophetsaww to seek blessings. So hesaww


supplicated for them and said good (words), and said: ‘It is on you for the trotting,
and (eating) what is permitted, and (marching) something from the end part of the
night, for the land coils up at night’.155

.‫تم كتاب السفر من المحاسن‬

This completes the Book of the Journey from Al Mahaasin

‫ثم وجدنا هذه الزيادة من نسخة أخرى‬

Then we found this addition from another copy -

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] ‫باب [ كذا فيما عندي من النسخ‬

Chapter – Such regarding was is in my possession from the copy

:‫ قال‬،‫ إلى ينبع‬:)‫ خرجت مع أبى عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن داود الرقى‬،‫ عن ابن سنان‬،‫ عن محمد بن الحسن‬،‫محمد بن أحمد‬
‫ خف اتخذته للسفر وهو أبقى‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ جعلت فداك ما هذا الخف الذى أراه عليك؟‬:‫ قلت‬:‫ قال‬،‫وخرج على وعليه خف أحمر‬
.‫ وأما الخف فال تعدل بالسود شيئا‬،‫ أما للسفر فنعم‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ فأتخذها وألبسها؟‬:‫ قلت‬:‫ قال‬.‫على الطين والمطر‬

Muhammad Bin Ahmad, from Muhammad Bin Al Hassan, from Ibn Sinan, from Dawoood Al Raqy
who said,

‘We went out with Abu Abdullahasws to Yanba’a. And heasws came out and heasws had
red shoes on himasws. I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! What is this which I see
on youasws?’ The Imamasws said: ‘Shoes which Iasws have taken for the journey, and it
would remain upon the clay and the rain’. I said, ‘So youasws have taken these and
worn them?’ So heasws said: ‘As for the journey, so yes; and as for the shoes, so I asws
did not modify with black, anything’.156

‫ عن‬،‫ عن عمرو بن سعيد‬،‫ عن منصور بن العباس‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫ عن على بن الحسن بن فضال‬،‫الحسن بن بندار‬
‫ من اعتم ولم يدر العمامة تحت حنكه فأصابه ألم ال دواء له فال يلومن إال‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫عيسى بن أبى حمزة‬
.‫نفسه‬

Al Hassan Bin Bandaar, from Ali Bin Al Hassan Bin Fazaal, from one of our companions, from
Mansour Bin Al Abbas, from Amro Bin Saeed, from Isa Bin Abu Hamza,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘One who wears a turban, and does not ‘‫ ’تحت حنكه‬circle it
under his jaw, and is hit by an illness with no medication for it, should not blame
anyone except for himself’.157

،‫ عن على بن الحسين القالنسى‬،‫ عن على بن سليمان بن رشيد‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى القاسم ماجيلويه‬،‫ عن أبيه البرقى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ضللنا سنة من السنين ونحن في طريق مكة فأقمنا ثالثة أيام نطلب الطريق‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عمر بن يزيد‬،‫عن محمد بن سنان‬
‫ فلما أن كان في اليوم الثالث وقد نفد ما كان معنا من الماء عمدنا إلى ما كان معنا من ثياب االحرام ومن‬،‫فلم نجده‬
،‫ يا أبا الحسن " فأجابه مجيب من بعد‬،‫ " يا صالح‬:‫ فقام رجل من أصحابنا فنادى‬،‫ فتحنطنا وتكفنا بازار إحرامنا‬،‫الحنوط‬
‫ " وإذ صرفنا إليك نفرا من الجن‬:‫ أنا من النفر الذى قال هللا عزوجل في كتابه‬:‫ " فقال‬- ‫ " من أنت يرحمك هللا؟‬:‫فقلنا له‬
‫ فلم نزل نتبع الصوت‬:‫ فأنا مرشد الضال إلى الطريق " قال‬،‫ (إلى آخر اآلية) " ولم يبق منهم غيرى‬،‫يستمعون القرآن‬
.‫حتى خرجنا إلى الطريق‬

From him, from his father Al Barqy, from Muhammad Bin Abu Al Qasim Majaylawiya, from Ali Bin
Suleyman Bin Rasheed, from Ali Bin Al Husayn Al Qalanasy, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Umar
Bin Yazeed who said,

‘We strayed, in a year from the years, and we were on the road to Makkah. So we
stayed for three days upon the road and could not find it. So when it was the third
day, and the ones who were with us ran out of water, and all we had left was the
Ihraam and some balm. So we embalmed ourselves and sufficed ourselves with our
Ihraam. So a man from our companions stood up and called out, ‘O Salih, O Abu Al-
Hassanasws!’ So an answerer answered him from afar. So we said to him, ‘Who are
you, may Allahazwj have Mercy upon you?’ So he said, ‘I am from a number, for

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whom Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic has Spoken of in Hisazwj Book [46:29] And when
We turned towards you a party of the Jinn who listened to the Quran (up to the
end of the Verse). There does not remain from them anyone apart from myself, so I
guide the straying one to the road’. He (the narrator) said, ‘We did not cease to
follow the voice until we came out to the road’.158

‫ إن العفاريت من‬:‫ سمعت أبا جعفر (ع) يقول‬:‫ عن زرارة قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن بكير‬،‫ عن العباس بن عامر القصبانى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فتعاهدوا ذلك بآية الكرسي‬،‫أوالد االبالسة تتخلل وتدخل بين محامل المؤمنين فتنفر عليهم إبلهم‬

From him, from Al Abbas Bin Aamir Al Qasbany, from Abdullah Bin Bakeyr, from Zarara who said,

‘I heard Abu Ja’farasws saying: ‘The audacious from the children of the Devils interfere
and enter in between the loaders of the Believers, so they disperse their camels.
Therefore, commit that with the Verse of the Chair (Ayat Al-Kursy – 2:255)’.159

‫ أن هاتفا‬:)‫ عن زكريا بن يحيى رفعه إلى على بن الحسين (ع‬،‫ عن على بن محمد‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن إسحاق النهاوندي‬،‫عنه‬
‫ لما قذف إبراهيم (ع) في النار هبط‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ يا على بن الحسين أي شئ كانت العالمة بين يعقوب ويوسف؟‬:‫ فقال‬،‫هتف به‬
،‫ فأخذ إبراهيم (ع) القميص‬،‫ ففرت عنه النار ونبت حوله النرجس‬،‫عليه جبرئيل (ع) بقميص في قصبة فضة فألبسه إياه‬
‫ وعلقها إسحاق (ع) في عنق يعقوب (ع) وعلقها يعقوب (ع) في عنق يوسف‬،‫فجعله في عنق إسحاق (ع) في قصبة فضة‬
،‫ إن نزع هذا القميص من بدنك علمت أنك ميت أو قد قتلت‬:‫(ع) وقال له‬

From him, from Ibrahim Bin Is’haq Al Nahawandy, from Ali Bin Muhammad, from Zakariyya Bin
Yahya,

It is (narrated) from Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws, when, ‘A shouter shouted at himasws, so


he said, ‘O Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws! Which thing was a sign in between Yaqoubas
and Yusufas?’ So heasws said, ‘When Ibrahimas was thrown into the fire, Jibraeelas
descended unto himas with a shirt in a silver rod and dressed him as with it. So the fire
fled from himas and the daffodils grew around him. So, Ibrahimas took the shirt, and
made it to be in the neck of Is’haqas in a silver rod. And Is’haqas hung it in the neck of
Yaqoubas; and Yaqoubas hung it in the neck of Yusufas, and said to himas: ‘If this shirt
is removed from your body, Ias would come to know that youas are dead or have been
murdered’.

:‫ فاحتملت الريح رائحته فألقتها على وجه يعقوب باالردن فقال‬،‫ القميص‬- ‫فلما دخل عليه إخوته أعطاهم القصبة وأخرجوا‬
" ‫" إنى الجد ريح يوسف لوال أن تفندون‬

So when hisas brothers came up to himas, they took the shirt out from the rod, and the
wind carried its aroma and cast it upon the face of Yaqoub as in Jordan, so heas said
[12:94] Surely I find the aroma of Yusuf, unless you pronounce me to be weak
minded’.160

.‫تم كتاب السفر مع زيادته من المحاسن بمن هللا وجوده وصلى هللا على محمد وآله الطاهرين وسلم تسليما كثيرا‬

This completes the Book of the Journey along with the addition, from Al
Mahaasin, with the Favour of Allahazwj and Hisazwj Benevolence, and Blessings

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be upon Muhammadsaww and hissaww Purified Progenyasws, and submission to


themasws of abundant greetings

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‫المحاسن‬
THE BEAUTIES
(FROM THE PROGENYasws OF MUHAMMADsaww)

1 ‫أحمد بن محمد بن خالد البرقى ج‬

AHMAD BIN MUHAMMAD BIN KHALID AL BARQY (DIED 274 AH)

VOLUME TWO

Book 3a

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Book 3a – The Foodstuff ................................................................... 5


Chapter 1 – The Food ...................................................................................................................... 5

Chapter 2 – The feeding in the Month of Ramazan .................................................................. 19

Chapter 3 – Desire for the food ................................................................................................... 21

Chapter 4 – Meeting of the hands upon the food ..................................................................... 22

Chapter 5 – The exclusive dining ................................................................................................. 23

Chapter 6 – There is no extravagance in (eating of) the food ................................................ 24

Chapter 7 – The varieties (of food) ............................................................................................. 26

Chapter 8 – The porridge .............................................................................................................. 27

Chapter 9 – The Al-Harisah (Mashed Grains and Meat) ........................................................... 29

Chapter 10 – Al-Masalsat and Al Ahsa’a...................................................................................... 31

Chapter 11 – The cold meat ......................................................................................................... 32

Chapter 12 – The heated food ..................................................................................................... 32

Chapter 13 – The hot food ............................................................................................................ 33

Chapter 14 – The Sweet ................................................................................................................ 35

Chapter 15 – The modesty............................................................................................................ 37

Chapter 16 – The congregating.................................................................................................... 38

Chapter 17 – Answering the invitation ........................................................................................ 39

Chapter 18 – Such regarding what was in my possession from the copy ............................. 41

Chapter 19 – The goodness of the eating in the house of your brother ............................... 42

Chapter 20 – Friendliness of the man in the house of his brother ......................................... 45

Chapter 21 – Eating of the man in the house of his brother without his permission .......... 47

Chapter 22 – The offering to your brother ................................................................................. 48

Chapter 23 – The invitation to the food ...................................................................................... 49

Chapter 24 – The food regarding Al-Khars (Aqeeqa of the newborn) ................................... 51

Chapter 25 – The food regarding the funeral ............................................................................ 51

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Chapter 26 – The Breakfast and the dinner ............................................................................... 54

Chapter 27 – Presentation of the food during the time of the Prayer.................................... 57

Chapter 28 – Right of the table (meal) ....................................................................................... 57

Chapter 29 – Handling the server ................................................................................................ 58

Chapter 30 – The ablution before the food and after it ........................................................... 58

Chapter 31 – With regards to what the ablution is not Obligatory ......................................... 62

Chapter 32 – Miscellaneous – regarding the ablution............................................................... 64

Chapter 33 – The hand towel for ablution of the Prayer and the food .................................. 64

Chapter 34 – The Words before the food and after it .............................................................. 67

Chapter 35 – The supplication for the owner of the food (host) ............................................ 77

Chapter 36 – The moderation in the eating and its measure .................................................. 78

Chapter 37 – The modesty in the food and the drink, and the satisfaction with what is
present ............................................................................................................................................. 79

Chapter 38 – Investigating what is eaten ................................................................................... 80

Chapter 39 – How to eat ............................................................................................................... 81

Chapter 40 – The Pairing............................................................................................................... 82

Chapter 41 – Licking the fingers .................................................................................................. 82

Chapter 42 – Eating what falls from the crumbs ....................................................................... 84

Chapter 43 – Forbidding from abundance of the food and eating too much ........................ 87

Chapter 44 – The belching ............................................................................................................ 89

Chapter 45 – The etiquettes in the food ..................................................................................... 90

Chapter 46 – Such regarding what was in my possession from a copy of Al-Mahaasin ..... 91

Chapter 47 – Miscellaneous regarding the food ........................................................................ 92

Chapter 48 – The food of the People under responsibility (Jews and Christians), and their
containers, and eating of their food ............................................................................................ 96

Chapter 49 – The eating and the drinking with the left hand ................................................. 98

Chapter 50 – Eating (whilst) reclining ......................................................................................... 99

Chapter 51 – Eating (whilst) walking ........................................................................................ 102

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Chapter 52 – The etiquettes during the food ........................................................................... 103

Chapter 53 – The meat................................................................................................................ 103

Chapter 54 – Such regarding what was in my possession from a copy of Al-Mahaasin ... 109

Chapter 55 – The Kebab (Barbeque)......................................................................................... 114

Chapter 56 – The Grilled food .................................................................................................... 114

Chapter 57 – The heads .............................................................................................................. 115

Chapter 58 – Such regarding what was in my possession from a copy of the book ......... 115

Chapter 59 – Taking the marrow from the bones ................................................................... 118

Chapter 60 – The forbidden meats ............................................................................................ 119

Chapter 61 – Meat of the antelope and the fallow deer......................................................... 119

Chapter 62 – Meat of the domesticated horses, and the mules and the donkeys ............. 119

Chapter 63 – Meat of the camel ................................................................................................. 120

Chapter 64 - The meat of the pigeon and the ring-necked pheasant ............................... 120

Chapter 65 – The Big Fish and the (Small) Fish ...................................................................... 121

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‫بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم‬

IN THE NAME OF ALLAHazwj THE BENEFICENT THE MERCIFUL

‫كتاب المآكل‬

Book 3a – The Foodstuff


‫ باب االطعام‬- 1

Chapter 1 – The Food

‫ عن فيض بن‬،‫ عن سيف بن عميرة‬،‫ عن الحسن بن على بن يوسف‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫أحمد بن محمد بن خالد البرقى‬
.‫ والصلوة بالليل والناس نيام‬،‫ وإفشاء السالم‬،‫ المنجيات إطعام الطعام‬:‫ ع ن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫المختار‬

Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Khalid Al Barqy, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Bin
Yusuf, from Sayf Bin Umeyra, from Fayz Bin Al Mukhtar, from

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The Rescuers (things which lead to salvation) – Feeding
of the food, and the initiating of the greetings (Salaam), and the Prayer at night while
the people sleep’.1

‫ قال‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن القاسم الجعفري‬،‫ عمن حدثه‬،‫ عن على بن محمد القاسانى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وصلى والناس نيام‬،‫ وأفشى السالم‬،‫ خيركم من أطعم الطعام‬:‫رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬

From him, from Ali Bin Muhammad Al Qasany, from the one who narrated it, from Abdullah Bin Al-
Qasim Al Ja’fary, from

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The best of you is the one who feeds the food, and initiates
the greetings (Salaam), and Prays while the people sleep’.2

‫ جمع رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله بنى‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن سماعة بن مهران‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وأطعموا الطعام وأطيبوا‬،‫ وتهجدوا والناس نيام‬،‫ يا بنى عبد المطلب أفشوا السالم وصلوا االرحام‬:‫عبد المطلب فقال‬
.‫الكالم تدخلوا الجنة بسالم‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama’at Bin Mahran, from

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws that Rasool-Allahsaww gathered the Clan
of Abdul Muttalibas, so hesaww said: ‘O Clan of Abdul Muttalibas! Initiate the greeting
(Salaam), and maintain the relationships (with relatives), and Pray the night Prayer
(Tahajjud) while the people sleep, and feed the food, and say what is good, you will
enter the Paradise with the safety’.3

)‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع‬،‫ عن جابر‬،‫ عن عمرو بن شمر‬،‫ عن سيف بن عميرة‬،‫ عن الحسن بن على‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ونصلي إذا نام الناس‬،‫ ونؤوى في النائبة‬،‫ إنا أهل بيت أمرنا أن نطعم الطعام‬:‫ كان على (ع) يقول‬:‫قال‬

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From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Al Hassan Bin Ali, from Sayf Bin Umeyra, from Amro Bin
Shimr, from Jabir,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws that Aliasws used to say: ‘Weasws the
Peopleasws of the Household have been Commanded that we asws should feed the
food, and obviously greet the people (loudly), and weasws should Pray when the
people sleep’.4

‫ عن‬،‫ عن خالد بن محمد بن سليمان‬،‫ عن عيسى بن عبد هللا الهاشمي‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن الفضل النوفلي‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
:‫ فقال‬- ‫ يا رسول هللا أي االعمال أفضل؟‬:‫ أخذ رجل بلجام دابة النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله فقال‬:‫ عن أبى المنكدر قال‬،‫رجل‬
.‫ وإطياب الكالم‬،‫إطعام الطعام‬

From him, from his father, from Abdullah Bin Al Fazal Al Nowfaly, from Isa Bin Abdullah Al Hashimy,
from Khalid Bin Muhammad Bin Suleyman, from a man, from Abu Al Mankadar who said,

‘A man grabbed the reins of the (riding) animal of the Prophet saww, so he said, ‘O
Rasool-Allahsaww! Which deed is the most preferable?’ So Rasool-Allahsaww said:
‘Feeding the food, and goodness of the speech’.5

‫ إن هللا يحب إطعام‬:‫ سمعت أبا جعفر (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن قيس‬،‫ عن ثعلبة‬،‫ عن الحسن بن على بن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وهراقة الدماء‬،‫الطعام‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Bin Fazaal, from Sa’alba, from Muhammad Bin Qays who said,

‘I heard Abu Ja’farasws saying: ‘Allahazwj Loves feeding of the food, and spilling of the
blood (Sacrificial animal)’.6

‫ وإفشاء‬،‫ إن هللا يحب إطعام الطعام‬:‫ سمعت أبا جعفر (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن زرارة‬،‫ عن ثعلبة‬،‫ عن الحسن بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫السالم‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Ali, from Sa’alba, from Zarara who said,

‘I heard Abu Ja’farasws saying: ‘Allahazwj Loves the feeding of the food, and initiating of
the ‘‫ ’السالم‬greeting’.7

‫ إن هللا يحب هراقة‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن على بن أبى حمزة‬،‫ عن الحسن بن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وإطعام الطعام‬،‫الدماء‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Abu Baseer, from

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘Allahazwj Loves spilling of the blood (Sacrificial animal), and
feeding the food’.8

.‫ وإراقة الدماء بمنى‬،‫ إن هللا يحب إطعام الطعام‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن خالد‬،‫ عن محمد بن الحسين بن أحمد‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Al Husayn Bin Ahmad, from Khalid, from

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Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Allahazwj Loves feeding of the food, and spilling of the
blood (Sacrificial animal) at Mina’.9

‫ عن عبيد هللا بن الوليد‬،‫ عن سيف بن عميرة‬،‫ عن الحسن بن على بن يوسف‬،‫ عن محمد بن على الصيرفى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وإغاثة اللهفان‬،‫ وإطعام الطعام‬،‫ إن هللا يحب إراقة الدماء‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫الوصافى‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali Al Sayrafi, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Bin Yusuf, from Sayf Bin
Umeyra, from Ubeydullah Bin Al Waleed Al Wasafy, from

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘Allahazwj Loves spilling of the blood (Sacrificial animal), and
feeding the food, and helping the oppressed’.10

‫ إن‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ الجارود‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن عبد الحميد‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ أو قضاء دينه‬،‫ وشبعة مسلم‬،‫أحب االعمال إلى هللا إدخال السرور على المؤمن‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Ibrahim Bin Abdul Hameed, from
Abu Al Jaroud, from

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘The most Beloved of the deeds to Allah azwj is Making the
joyfulness enter upon the Believer, and satiating (the hunger of) a Muslim, or fulfilling
his debts’.11

:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى حمزة‬،‫ عن عاصم بن حميد‬،‫ عن سيف بن عميرة‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن مهران‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وقضى عنه دينه‬،‫ وفك عنه كربه‬،‫ مسلم أطعم مسلما من جوع‬،‫ ثالث خصال هن من أحب االعمال إلى هللا‬:‫سمعته يقول‬

From him, from Ismail Bin Mahran, from Sayf Bin Umeyra, from Aasim Bin Hameed, from Abu Hamza,
from:

(The narrator says) I heard Abu Ja’farasws saying: ‘Three qualities are from the most
Beloved to Allahazwj – a Muslim feeding a Muslim from hunger, and removing his
anguish from him, and fulfilling his debts’.12

‫ من أحب االعمال إلى هللا إشباع جوعة‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن الحكم‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ أو قضاء دينه‬،‫ أو تنفيس كربته‬،‫المؤمن‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Al Hakam, from

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘From the most Beloved of the deeds to Allah azwj –
satiating the hunger of the Believer, or making an outlet for his anguish, or fulfilling
his debts’.13

‫ أتى رسول‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن الحسين بن أبى سعيد المكارى عن رجل‬،‫ عن محمد بن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إن‬:‫ يا محمد ربك يقرئك السالم ويقول‬،‫ فقال له جبرئيل‬،‫ فقدم منهم رجال ليضرب عنقه‬،‫هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله بأسارى‬
‫ إن‬:‫ فقال له النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله‬،‫ ويحتمل الحماالت‬،‫ ويصبر على النائبة‬،‫أسيرك هذا يطعم الطعام ويقرى الضيف‬
‫ أشهد أن ال إله إال‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ وإن ربك ليحب هذا؟‬:‫ فقال له‬،‫جبرئيل أخبرني عنك عن هللا بكذا وكذا وقد أعتقتك‬
.‫ والذى بعثك بالحق الرددت عن مالى أحدا أبدا‬،‫ وأنك رسول هللا‬،‫هللا‬

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From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Al Husayn Bin Abu Saeed Al Makary, from a
man, from

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that (once), they brought captives to Rasool-Allahsaww,
so a man among them was moved forward for his neck to be cut off. So Jibraeel as
said to himsaww: ‘O Muhammadsaww! Yoursaww Lordzwj Conveys Hisazwj Greetings and
is Saying: ‘This captive of yourssaww fed the food and welcomed the guests, and was
patient upon the afflictions, and carried the burdens’. So the Prophetsaww said to him:
‘Jibraeelas informs mesaww what you have (Brought) from Allahazwj regarding such and
such, and Isaww have Imaancipated you’. So the man said to himsaww, ‘And yoursaww
Lordazwj Loves this?’ So hesaww said: ‘Yes’. So he (the captive man) said, ‘I testify that
there is no god except for Allahazwj, and that yousaww are Rasool-Allahsaww. And by the
Oneazwj Who Sent you with the Truth, I will not repulse anyone from my wealth,
ever’.14

‫ وإطعام‬،‫ من االيمان حسن الخلق‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن ابن أب ى عمير‬،‫ عن إبراهيم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الطعام‬

From him, from Ibrahim, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hamaad Bin Usmaan, from

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘From the ‘Imaan’ (faith) are beautiful manners and
feeding the food’.15

‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ميمون اللبان‬،‫ عن الحكم بن أيمن‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وإراقة الدماء‬،‫ وإطعام الطعام‬،‫ االيمان حسن الخلق‬:‫وآله‬

From him, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al Hakam Bin Ayman, from Maymoun Al Labaan, from

Abu Ja’farasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The ‘Imaan’ (faith) is beautiful
manners, and feeding the food, and spilling of the blood (Sacrificial animals)’.16

‫ من أطعم مسلما حتى يشبعه لم يدر أحد‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد االشعري‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ال ملك مقرب وال نبى مرسل إال هللا رب العالمين‬،‫من خلق هللا ماله من االجر في اآلخرة‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad Al Ashary, from Ibn Al Qadah, from

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The one who feed a Muslim until he satiates him, none
from the creatures of Allahazwj would (be able to) comprehend what Recompense
there is for him in the Hereafter, neither the Angels of Proximity, nor Mursil
Prophetsas, only the Lordazwj of the Worlds’.

‫ يتيما‬،‫ " أو إطعام في يوم ذى مسغبة‬:‫ ثم تال قول هللا عزوجل‬،‫ من موجبات الجنة والمغفرة إطعام الطعام السغبان‬:‫ثم قال‬
." ‫ ثم كان من الذين آمنوا‬،‫ أو مسكينا ذا متربة‬،‫ذا مقربة‬

Then heasws said: ‘From the Obligations (for achieving) the Paradise and the
Forgiveness is feeding of the food to the hungry’. Then he asws recited the Words of
Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic [90:14] Or the giving of food in a day of hunger

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[90:15] To an orphan, having relationship, [90:16] Or to the poor man lying in


the dust’.17

‫ كان رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن (ع) قال‬،‫ عن موسى بن بكر‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن المغيرة‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ من موجبات مغفرة الرب إطعام الطعام‬:‫يقول‬

From him, from his father, from Abdullah Bin Al Mugheira, from Musa Bin Bakr, from

Abu Al-Hassanasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww was saying: ‘From the (things
which Obligate the achieving of) Forgiveness of the Lordazwj is feeding of the food’.18

‫ من موجبات المغفرة إطعام‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابه‬،‫ عن سعدان بن مسلم العامري‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫السغبان‬

From him, from his father, from Sa’dan Bin Muslim Al Aamiry, from one of his companions, from one
of his companions, from

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘From the Obligations (things which Obligate the
achieving of) the Forgiveness, is feeding the hungry’. 19

‫ وما أدريك‬،‫ رأيت أبا الحسن الرضا (ع) يأكل فتال هذه اآلية " فال اقتحم العقبة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن معمر بن خالد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ علم هللا أن ليس كل خلقه‬:‫ أو مسكينا ذا متربة " ثم قال‬،‫ يتيما ذا مقربة‬،‫ أو أطعام في يوم ذى مسغبة‬،‫ فك رقبة‬،‫ما العقبة‬
.‫يقدر على عتق رقبة فجعل لهم سبيال إلى الجنة باطعام الطعام‬

From him, from his father, from Moamar Bin Khalad who said,

‘I saw Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws eating, so heasws recited this Verse [90:11] But he
would not attempt the uphill road, [90:12] And what will make you comprehend
what the uphill road is? [90:13] (It is) the setting free of a slave, [90:14] Or the
giving of food in a day of hunger [90:15] To an orphan, having relationship,
[90:16] Or to the poor man lying in the dust’. Then heasws said: ‘Allahazwj Knows
that it is not for every person to have the ability for freeing a slave, so Heazwj Made a
way for them to the Paradise by feeding the food’.20

‫ إن أهون أهل‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إنه كان يطعم الطعام‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ ولم يا رسول هللا؟‬:‫ فقيل له‬،‫النار عذابا عبد هللا بن جذعان‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The easiest of the Punishments of the inhabitants of the Fire
would be upon Abdullah Bin Jaz’an’. So it was said to himsaww, ‘And why, O Rasool-
Allahsaww?’ Hesaww said: ‘He used to feed the food’.21

.‫ من أشبع كبدا جائعة وجبت له الجنة‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن سماعة‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬

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From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama’at, from

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The one who satiates the hunger of a hungry one, the
Paradise would be Obligated upon him’.

.‫ من أشبع جائعا أجرى له نهر في الجنة‬:‫وباسناده قال‬

And by his chain,

The Imamasws said: ‘The one who satiates a hungry one, the Recompense for him
would be a river in the Paradise’.22

‫ الرزق أسرع إلى من‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ميمون‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫يطعم الطعام من السكين في السنام‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Maymoun,

It has been narrated from Abu Abdullahasws that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The
sustenance (comes) easier to the one who feeds the food than the knife in the hump
(of a camel)’.23

‫ أخبرني من سمعه عن أبى عبد هللا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن فضيل بن يسار‬،‫ عن موسى بن بكر‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ الخير أسرع إلى البيت الذى يطعم فيه الطعام من الشفرة في سنام البعير‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫(ع) قال‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Musa Bin Bakr, from Fazeyl Bin Yasaar,
from the one who heard it,

It has been narrated from Abu Abdullahasws that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The
goodness (comes) easier into the house in which food is fed, than the blade in the
hump of the camel’.24

‫ قال‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن عمرو بن جميع‬،‫ عن الحسن بن على بن أبى حمزة‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا الجامورانى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ البركة أسرع إليه من الشفرة في سنام البعير‬،‫ البيت الذى يمتار منه الخبز‬:‫رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬

From him, from Abu Abdullah Al Jamourany, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Amro Bin
Jami’e, from his father, raising it, said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The house from which bread is provided, the Blessings
(come) quicker to it than the blade in the hump of the camel’.25

‫ ما أتغدى وال‬:‫ ذكر أصحابنا عند أبى عبد هللا (ع) فقلت‬:‫ عن أبى محمد الوابشى قال‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
:‫ فقلت‬،‫ فضلهم عليك أكثر من فضلك عليهم‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬،‫أتعشى إال ومعى منهم اثنان أو ثالثة أو أقل أو أكثر‬
‫ إنهم إذا دخلوا إليك دخلوا من هللا‬:‫جعلت فداك كيف وأنا أطعمهم طعامي وأنفق عليهم مالى ويخدمهم خادمي؟! فقال‬
.‫ وإذا خرجوا خرجوا بالمغفرة لك‬،‫بالرزق الكثير‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Abu Muhammad Al Wabishy who said,

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‘I neither have lunch nor dinner except that there are with me two or three, or less or
more (invited people)’. Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Their grace over you is more than
your grace over them’. So I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! How? And I feed
them my food, and spend upon them from my wealth, and serve them with my
servants?’ So heasws said: ‘When they come up to you, they come from Allah azwj with
a lot of sustenance, and when they go out, they do so with the Forgiveness for
you’.26

‫ فأطعمه‬،‫ االخ لى أدخله منزلي‬:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الحسين بن نعيم الصحاف‬،‫ عن سعدان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ جعلت‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ هو عليك أعظم منة‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ أبنا أعظم منة على صاحبه؟‬،‫ ويخدمه أهلى وخادمي‬،‫ وأخدمه بنفسى‬،‫طعامي‬
:‫ ويكون أعظم منة على منى عليه؟! قال‬،‫ ويخدمه أهلى وخادمي‬،‫ وأخدمه بنفسى‬،‫ وأطعمه طعامي‬،‫ أدخله منزلي‬،‫فداك‬
.‫ ويحمل عنك الذنوب‬،‫ النه يسوق إليك الرزق‬،‫نعم‬

From him, from his father, from Sa’dan, from Al Husayn Bin Naeem Al Sahaaf who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘The brother of mine, I entered him into my house, so I
fed him my food, and served him by myself, and my family and my servants served
him. Between us, who is greater in favour over his companion?’ He asws said: ‘He is
greater in favour over you’. I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! I entered him into
my house, and fed him my food, and served him myself, and my family and my
servant (also) served him, and he became greater in favour over me rather than me
over him?’ Heasws said: ‘Yes, because he ushered the sustenance over to you, and
carried the sins (away) from you’.27

،‫ نعم‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ أتحب إخوانك يا حسين؟‬:)‫ قال لى أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الحسين بن نعيم‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ أما إنه يحق عليك أن تحب من يحب هللا أما وهللا ال تنفع منهم أحدا حتى تحبه‬:‫ قال‬،‫ نعم‬:،‫ قلت‬- ‫ تنفع فقراءهم؟‬،‫قال‬
‫ فضلهم‬:)‫ فقال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ ما آكل إال ومعى منهم الرجالن أو الثالثة أو أقل أو أكثر‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫أتدعوهم إلى منزلك؟‬
‫ ويكونون على‬،‫ وأوطئهم رحلى‬،‫ وأطعمهم طعامي وأسقيهم‬،‫ أدعوهم إلى منزلي‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫عليك أعظم من فضلك عليهم‬
‫ وإذا خرجوا من منزلك خرجوا بذنوبك وذنوب‬،‫ نعم إنهم إذا دخلوا منزلك دخلوا بمغفرتك ومغفرة عيالك‬:‫أفضل منا؟ ! قال‬
‫عيالك‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Al Husayn Bin Naeem who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said to me: ‘Do you love your brothers, O Husayn?’ I said, ‘Yes’.
The Imamasws said: ‘Did you serve their poor ones?’ I said, ‘Yes’. The Imamasws said:
‘But it is a right over you that you should love the one who loves Allah azwj. But, by
Allahazwj, do not serve anyone from them until you love him. Do you invite them to
your house?’ I said, ‘I do not eat except that with me are two men from them, or
three, or less or more’. So, Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Their grace over you is greater
than your grace over them’. So I said, I invite them to my house, and feed them my
food and quench them, and give them my rides, and they become preferable to me?’
The Imamasws said: ‘Yes. When they enter into your house, they, enter with
Forgiveness for you and your family, and when they go out from your house, they go
out (along) with your sins and sins of your family’.28

‫ أضف‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫بطعامك من تحب في هللا‬

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From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

It has been narrated from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws that ‘Rasool-
Allahsaww said: ‘Make an increase with your feeding the one whom you love for the
Sake of Allahazwj’.29

‫ دخلنا مع أبان بن‬:‫ عن سعيد بن الوليد قال‬،‫ عن سيف بن عميرة‬،‫ عن الحسن بن على بن يوسف‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
:‫ قيل‬،‫تغلب على أبى عبد هللا (ع) فقال أبو عبد هللا (ع) الن أطعم مسلما حتى يشبع أحب إلى من أن أطعم أفقا من الناس‬
.‫ مائة ألف إنسان من غيركم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫وما االفق من الناس؟‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Bin Yusuf, from Sayf Bin Umeyra, from
Saeed Bin Al Waleed who said,

‘We came up, along with Aban Bin Taghlub, to Abu Abdullah asws. So Abu
Abdullahasws said: ‘Feeding a Muslim (Momin) until he is satiated is more Beloved to
Allahazwj than feeding Afqa from the people’. It was said, ‘And what is the Afqa from
the people?’ Heasws said: ‘One hundred thousand human beings from others than
you (Shiah)’.30

‫ عن عبد هللا‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن حماد االنصاري‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن عمرو بن االشعث‬،‫ عن محمد بن الحسن بن شمون‬،‫عنه‬
‫ يا بالمقدام وهللا الن أطعم رجال من شيعتي‬:)‫ قال لى أبو جعفر (ع‬:‫ عن أبيه قال‬،‫ عن عمرو بن أبى المقدام‬،‫بن سنان‬
.‫ مائة ألف‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ كم االفق؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫أحب إلى من أن أطعم أفقا من الناس‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Al Hassan Bin Shamoun, from Abdullah Bin Amro Bin Al Ash’as, from
Abdullah Bin Hamaad Al Ansary, from Abdullah Bin Sinan, from Amro Bin Abu Al Maqdam, from his
father who said,

‘Abu Ja’farasws said to me: ‘O Abu Al-Maqdam! By Allahazwj! Feeding a man from
myasws Shiah, is more beloved to measws than feeding Afqa from the people’. I said,
‘How many is the Afaq?’ Heasws said: ‘One hundred thousand’.31

‫ الن أطعم رجال‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبيدهللا الوصافى‬،‫ عن محمد بن مقرن‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ عشرة آالف‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ وكم االفق؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫مسلما أحب إلى من أن أعتق أفقا من الناس‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Muhammad Bin Maqran, from Ubeydullah Al
Wasafy,

from Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘Feeding a Muslim man is more beloved to me asws
than Imaancipating (freeing) Afqa from the people’. I said, ‘And how many is the
Afaq?’ Heasws said: ‘Ten thousand’.32

‫ إطعام‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن صالح بن ميثم‬،‫ عن حسان بن مهران‬،‫ عن سيف بن عميرة‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫مسلم يعدل عتق نسمة‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Sayf Bin Umeyra, from Hasaan Bin Mahran, from Salih Bin
Maysam,

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Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘Feeding a Muslim equates to Emancipating (freeing) a


person’.33

‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع) من أطعم أخا له في هللا كان له من االجر مثل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ ع ن ربعى‬،‫ عن حماد بن عيسى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ مائة ألف من الناس‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ وما الفئام من الناس؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫من أطعم فئاما من الناس‬

From him, from his father, from Hamaad Bin Isa, from Rabi’e who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘One who feeds a brother of his for the Sake of Allah azwj,
there would be for him the Recompense the like of the one who fed Fa’ma from the
people?’ I said, ‘And what is the Fa’ma from the people?’ Heasws said: ‘One hundred
thousand from the people’.34

‫ الن أشبع أخا لى في هللا أحب إلى من‬:)‫ قال أبو جعفر (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الوصافى‬،‫ عن على بن عقبة‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أن أشبع عشرة مساكين‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Ali Bin Uqba, from Al Wasafy who said,

‘Abu Ja’farasws said: ‘If I were to feed a brother of mine asws for the Sake of Allahazwj, it
would be more beloved to measws than if Iasws were to feed ten poor ones’.35

‫ الن أطعم رجال من‬:)‫ قال أبو – عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ عن صفوان بن مهران الجمال قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ والن أعطى رجال من أصحابي درهما‬،‫أصحابي حتى يشبع أحب إلى من أن أخرج إلى السوق فأشترى رقبة وأعتقها‬
.‫ والن أعطيه عشرة أحب إلى من أن أتصدق بمائة‬،‫أحب إلى منن أن أتصدق بعشرة‬

From him, from his father, from one of our companions, from Safwan Bin Mahran Al Jamaal who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘If Iasws were to feed a man from myasws companion, it is more
beloved to measws than if Iasws were to go to the market, and Iasws were to buy a slave
girl and freed her, and if Iasws were to give one Dirham to a man from myasws
companions, it is more beloved to measws than that Iasws should give ten in charity,
and giving ten to him is more beloved to me than giving a hundred in charity’. 36

‫ عن الوصافى عن أبى‬،‫ عن أيوب بن الحر‬،‫ عن هارون بن مسلم القرشى‬،‫ عن محمد بن على بن يعقوب الهاشمي‬،‫عنه‬
‫ والن أشبع أخا لى في هللا أحب إلى من أن‬،‫ الكلة أطعمها أخا لى في هللا أحب إلى من أن أشبع مسكينا‬:‫ قال‬:)‫جعفر (ع‬
.‫ والن أعطيه عشرة دراهم أحب إلى من أن أعطى مائة درهم في المساكين‬،‫أشبع عشرة مساكين‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali Bin Yaqoub Al Hashimy, from Haroun Bin Muslim Al Qarshy, from
Ayoub Bin Al Hurr, from Al Wasafy, from

Abu Ja’far asws has said: ‘(As) for the eating, Iasws feed a brother of mineasws for the
Sake of Allahazwj, it is more beloved to measws than if Iasws were to satiate the poor,
and if Iasws were to satiate a brother of mineasws for the Sake of Allahazwj is more
beloved to measws than if Iasws were to satiate ten poor ones, and if Iasws were to give

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ten Dirhams to him, it is more beloved to measws than if Iasws were to give one
hundred Dirhams among the poor’.37

‫ عن أبى جعفر‬،‫ عن الوصافى‬،‫ عن أيوب بن الحر‬،‫ عن يحيى الحلبي‬،‫ عن النضر بن سويد‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وال أشبع أخا لى مواخيا في هللا أحب إلى من أن‬،‫ ال أطعم أخا في هللا أكلة أو لقمة أحب إلى من أن أشبع مسكينا‬:‫(ع) قال‬
.‫أشبع عشرة مساكين‬

From him, from Abu Abdullah his father, from Al Nazar Bin Suweyd, from Yahya Al Halby, from Ayoub
Bin Al Hurr, from Al Wasafy, from

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘If Iasws feed a brother of mineasws for the Sake of Allahazwj, a
meal or a morsel, it is more beloved to measws than if Iasws were to satiate a poor one,
and if Iasws were to satiate a brother of mineasws, a brotherhood for the Sake of
Allahazwj is more beloved to measws than if Iasws were to satiate ten poor ones’.38

‫ فيعمد إلى‬،‫ فتوضع قرب مائدته‬،‫ كان أبو الحسن الرضا (ع) إذا أكل أتى بصحفة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن معمر بن خالد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
" :‫ ثم يتلو هذه اآلية‬،‫ ثم يأمر بها للمساكين‬،‫ فيوضع في تلك الصحفة‬،‫ فيأخذ من كل شئ شيئا‬،‫أطيب الطعام مما يؤتى به‬
‫ فجعل لهم سبيال إلى الجنة باطعام‬،‫ علم هللا ع زوجل أن ليس كل إنسان يقدر على عتق رقبة‬:‫ ثم يقول‬،" ‫فال اقتحم العقبة‬
.‫الطعام‬

From him, from his father, from Moamar Bin Khalad who said,

‘Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws when he used to eat, would come with a bowl, so he asws
would place it near to hisasws meal. So heasws would extend hisasws hand to the best of
the food from what has been brought, and he asws would take something from
everything, place it in that bowl, then order for it to be given to the poor. Then he asws
would recite this Verse [90:11] But he would not attempt the uphill road’. Then
heasws was saying: ‘Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic Knows that every human being
does not have the ability to fee a slave, so Heazwj Made a way for them to the
Paradise by feeding the food’.39

‫ من أطعم جائعا‬:‫ جعفر (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن سعد بن طريف‬،‫ عن المفضل‬،‫ عن هارون بن الجهم‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أطعمه هللا من ثمار الجنة‬

From him, from his father, from Haroun Bin Al Jaham, from Al Mufazzal, from Sa’ad Bin Tareyf, from

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘The one who feeds a hungry one, Allahazwj would Feed him
from the fruits of the Paradise’.40

:‫ عن على بن الحسين (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى حمزة الثمالى‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن عمر اليماني‬،‫ عن حماد بن عيسى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫من أطعم مؤمنا أطعمه هللا من ثمار الجنة‬

From him, from his father, from Hamaad Bin Isa, from Ibrahim Bin Umar Al Yamany, from Abu Hamza
Al Sumaly, from

Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws having said: ‘The one who feeds a Believer, Allah azwj would
Feed him from the fruits of the Paradise’.41
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‫ ما من مؤمن يطعم مؤمنا شبعة من‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى حمزة الثمالى‬،‫ عن سعدان بن مسلم‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ سقاه ريه إال سقاه هللا من الرحيق المختوم‬- ‫ وال‬،‫طعام إال أطعمه هللا من طعام الجنة‬

From him, from his father, from Sa’dan Bin Muslim, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly, from

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘There is none from a Believer who feeds a Believer (until
he is) satiated from food, except that Allah azwj would Feed him from the food of the
Paradise, nor quench him from a drink, except that Allah azwj would Quench him from
[83:25] a pure drink that is sealed’.42

‫ من أطعم ثالثة نفر‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى حمزة‬،‫ عن صفوان بن مهران الجمال‬،‫ عن ابن أبى نجران‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ومن شجرة في جنة عدن غرسها ربى‬،‫ ومن جنة عدن‬،‫ ملكوت السماء الفردوس‬،‫من المسلمين أطعمه هللا من ثالث جنان‬
‫بيده‬

From him, from Ibn Abu Najran, from Safwan Bin Mahran Al Jamaal, from Abu Hamza, from

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘The one who feeds three persons from the Muslims,
Allahazwj would Feed him from three Gardens, Kingdom of the sky, Al-Firdows, and
from the Garden of Eden, and from a tree in the Garden of Eden which myasws
Lordazwj has Planted by Hisazwj Hands’.43

‫ الن آخذ‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عبد هللا‬- ‫ عن عبد الرحمان بن أبى‬،‫ عن أبان بن عثمان‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ أحب إلى من أن أعتق نسمة‬،‫ فأبتاع بها الطعام ثم أجمع نفرا من المسلمين‬،‫خمسة دراهم فأدخل إلى سوقكم هذه‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Aban Bin Usmaan, from Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Abdullah,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘If Iasws were to take five Dirhams and enter this market of
yours, so I buy the food with it, then Iasws gather a number of the Muslims (Believers
for eating it), it is more beloved to me than if Iasws were to free a person’.44

‫ سئل محمد بن على‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن على بن أبى حمزة‬،‫ عن الحسن بن على الوشاء‬،‫عنه‬
‫ أطعام رجل مسلم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫(ع) ما يعدل عتق رقبة؟‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Al Washa, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Abu Baseer,

Abu Abdullahasws has reported that Muhammadasws Bin Aliasws was asked, ‘What
equates to freeing a slave?’ Heasws said: ‘Feeding a Muslim man’.45

‫ أكلة يأكلها المسلم عندي أحب‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن صفوان الجمال‬،‫ عن ابن أبى نجران وعلى بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫إلي من عتق رقبة‬

From him, from Ibn Abu Najran and Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Safwan Al Jamaal, from

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Food that Iasws feed the Muslim in myasws presence, is
more beloved to measws than freeing a slave’.46

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‫ سمعت أبا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى معاوية االشتر‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن إبراهيم‬،‫ عن القاسم بن محمد‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمان بن حماد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ما من مؤمن يطعم مؤمنا موسرا كان أو معسرا إال كان له بذلك عتق رقبة من ولد إسماعيل‬:‫عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬

From him, from Abdul Rahman Bin Hamaad, from Al Qasim Bin Muhammad, from Ismail Bin Ibrahim,
from Abu Muawiya Al Ashtar who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying; ‘There is none from a Believer who feeds a
Believer, whether he was (financially) solvent, or insolvent (rich or poor), except that
there would be (a Recompense) for him, due to that, of freeing a slave from the
children of Ismailas’.47

‫ عن حنان بن‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن حماد االنصاري‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن عمرو االشعث‬،‫ عن محمد بن الحسن بن شمون‬،‫عنه‬
‫ كل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ ال‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ كل شهر؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ ال‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ يا سدير تعتق كل يوم نسمة؟‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫سدير‬
‫ فو هللا لذلك أفضل من‬،‫ فتطعمه شبعة‬،‫ فتدخله ألى بيتك‬،‫ سبحان هللا! أما تأخذ بيد واحد من شيعتنا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ ال‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫سنة؟‬
.‫عتق رقبة من ولد إسماعيل‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Al Hassan Bin Shamoun, from Abdullah Bin Amro Al Ash’as, from
Abdullah Bin Hamaad Al Ansary, from Hanaan Bin Sudeyr, from his father, from

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘O Sudeyr! Do you free a slave every day?’ I said, ‘No’. The
Imamasws said: ‘Every month?’ I said, ‘No’. The Imam asws said: ‘Every year?’ I said,
‘No’. The Imamasws said: ‘Glory be to Allahazwj! But, you should take the hand of one
of ourasws Shiah, bring him into your house, so you feed him until he is satiated. By
Allahazwj! That is more preferable than freeing a slave from the children of Ismail as’.48

‫ ما يمنعك أن‬:)‫ قال لى أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سدير الصيرفى‬،‫ عن هشام بن الحكم‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ موسرا أو معسرا؟‬:‫ فقلت‬- ‫ ال تقدر أن تشبع كل يوم رجال مسلما؟‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ ال يحتمل ذلك مالى‬:‫ فقلت‬- ‫تعتق كل يوم نسمة؟‬
.‫ إن الموسر قد يشتهى الطعام‬:‫ فقال‬-

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hishan Bin Al Hakam, from Sudeyr Al Sayrafi
who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said to me: ‘What is preventing you from freeing a slave every
day?’ So I said, ‘My wealth does not allow that’. So the Imamasws said: ‘You are not
able to satiate a Muslim man every day?’ So I said, ‘(Financially) solvent or
insolvent?’ So the Imamasws said: ‘If he is (financially) solvent, he would desire the
food’.49

‫ اجلس‬:‫ دخلت على أبى عبد هللا (ع) فقال لى‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن نعيم االحول‬،‫ عن فضيل بن عثمان‬،‫ صفوان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ الن أطعم عشرة من المسلمين أحب إلى‬:‫ كان أبى يقول‬،‫فأصب معى من هذا الطعام حتى أحدثك بحديث سمعته من أبى‬
.‫من أن أعتق عشر رقبات‬

From him, from his father Safwan, from Fazeyl Bin Usmaan, from Naeem Al Ahowl who said,

‘I came up to Abu Abdullahasws, so heasws said to me: ‘Be seated! So participate with
measws from this food until Iasws narrate to you a Hadeeth Iasws heard from myasws

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fatherasws. Myasws fatherasws had said: ‘If Iasws were to feed ten from the Muslims, it
would be more beloved to me than if Iasws were to free ten slaves’.50

‫ يا‬:)‫ قال لى أبو جعفر (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ الثمالى‬- ‫ عن ثابت‬،‫ عن بكار الواسطي‬،‫ عن أبى المغرا‬،‫ عن صفوان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ أما تستطيع أن تعشى‬:‫ فقال‬:‫ قال‬،‫ ال وهللا جعلت فداك ما أقوى على ذلك‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ثابت أما تستطيع أن تعتق كل يوم رقبة؟‬
.‫ هو وهللا يعدل عند هللا عتق رقبة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ أما هذا فأنا أقوى عليه‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫أو تغدى أربعة من المسلمين؟‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan, from Abu Al Magra, from Bakaar Al Wasity, from Sabit Al
Sumaly who said,

‘Abu Ja’farasws said to me: ‘O Sabit! Have you got the ability to free a slave every
day?’ I said, ‘No, by Allahazwj, may I be sacrificed for youasws! I have no (financial)
strength over that’. So Heasws said: ‘But have you got the ability to (feed) lunch or
dinner to four from the Muslims?’ I said, ‘As for this, so I have got the strength for
that’. The Imamasws said: ‘By Allahazwj, it equates to freeing a slave in the Presence of
Allahazwj’.51

‫ قال الن أشبع رجال من إخوانى أحب إلى‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن صفوان الجمال‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن مهران‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فأعتقه‬،‫ فأبتاع منها رأسا‬،‫من أن أدخل سوقكم هذه‬

From him, from Ismail Bin Mahran, from Safwan Al Jamaal, from

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘If Iasws were to feed a man from myasws brethren, it would
be more beloved to measws than if Iasws were to enter this market of yours, so Iasws buy
a head (slave) from it, and Iasws free it’.52

،‫ أكلة يأكلها أخى المسلم عندي‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن صفوان الجمال‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محمد بن أبى نصر‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أحب إلى من عتق رقبة‬

From him, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Nasr, from Safwan Al Jamaal, from

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Food which myasws Muslim brother eats in myasws
presence, is more beloved to me than freeing a slave’.53

‫ ما من مؤمن يدخل بيته‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن عمر اليماني‬،‫ عن حماد بن عيسى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إال كان ذلك أفضل من عتق نسمة‬،‫ فيطعمها شبعهما‬،‫مؤمنين‬

From him, from his father, from Hamaad Bin Isa, from Ibrahim, Bin Umar Al Yamany, from

Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘There is none from a Believer who lets enter two
Believers into his house, so he feeds both of them and satiates them both, except
that would be more preferable than freeing a slave’.54

‫ من أطعم‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن زكريا بن محمد‬،‫ عن حسين بن على بن يوسف‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫مؤمنين شبعهما كان ذلك أفضل من عتق رقبة‬

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From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Husayn Bin Ali Bin Yusuf, from Zakariyya Bin Muhammad,
from

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘One who feeds two Believers, satiating them both, that
would be more preferable than freeing a slave’.55

‫ سأل رجل أبا جعفر (ع) أي عمل يعمل‬:‫ عن حسان بن صالح بن ميثم قال‬،‫ عن سيف بن عميرة‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
،)‫ (حتى بلغ سبعا‬،‫ ونسمة‬،‫ فقال أبو جعفر (ع) الن أطعم ثالثة من المسلمين أحب إلى من نسمة‬- ‫به يعدل عتق نسمة؟‬
.‫وإطعام مسلم يعدل نسمة‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Sayf Bin Umeyra, from Hasaan Bin Salih Bin Maysam who
said,

‘A man asked Abu Ja’farasws, ‘Which deed, if done would equate to freeing a person?’
So Abu Ja’farasws said: ‘If you were to feed three from the Muslim, it would be more
beloved than (freeing) a person, and a person (until he asws reached seven), and
feeding a Muslim equates to (freeing) a person’.56

،‫ عن أبى على حسان بن مهران النخعي‬،‫ عن سيف بن عميرة‬،‫ عن الحسن بن على بن سوسف‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فقال أبو جعفر (ع) الن أدعو‬- ‫ خبرني بعمل يعدل عتق رقبة؟‬:‫ جعفر (ع) فقال‬- ‫ سأل رجل أبا‬:‫ قال‬،‫عن صالح بن ميثم‬
‫ أحب إلى من عتق نسمة ونسمة (حتى عد سبعا أو‬،‫ وأسقيهم حتى يرووا‬،‫ فأطعمهم حتى يشبعوا‬،‫ثالثة من المسلمين‬
.)‫أكثر‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Bin Sowsuf, from Sayf Bin Umeyra, from
Abu Ali Hasaan Bin Mahran Al Nakhai’e, from Salih Bin Maysam who said,

‘A man asked Abu Ja’farasws, so he said, ‘Inform me of a deed which equates to


freeing a slave?’ So Abu Ja’farasws said: ‘If you were to invite three from the Muslims,
so you feed them until they are satiated, and quench them until they are fully
quenched, it would be more beloved to me asws than freeing a person, and a person
(until heasws reached seven or more)’.57

‫ حدثنى حسين بن على قال سمعت أبا عبد‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن داود بن النعمان‬،‫ عن سيف بن عميرة‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن مهران‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ المسلمين غفر هللا له‬- ‫ من أطعم ثالثة من‬:‫هللا (ع) يقول‬

From him, from Ismail Bin Mahran, from Yusuf Bin Umeyra, from Dawood Bin Al No’man, from
Husayn Bin Ali, said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahas saying: ‘The one who feeds three from the Muslims, Allah azwj
would Forgive him’.58

‫ شبع أربع من‬:)‫ قال أبو جعفر (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن فضيل بن يسار‬،‫ عن أبان بن عثمان‬،‫ عن صفوان بن يحيى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫المسلمين يعدل عتق رقبة من ولد إسماعيل‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Aban Bin Usman, from Fazeyl Bin Yasaar,
said,

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‘Abu Ja’farasws said: ‘Satiating four from the Muslims equates to freeing a slave from
the children of Ismailas’.59

‫ شبع أربعة من المسلمين يعدل محررا‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن فضيل بن يسار‬،‫ عن أبان‬،‫ عن محمد بن أحمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫من ولد إسماعيل‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad, from Aban, from Fazeyl Bin Yasaar, from

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘Satiating four from the Muslim equates to giving freedom
from the children of Ismailas’.60

‫ عن أبى جعفر‬،‫ عن مالك بن أعين الجهنى‬،‫ عن السميدع‬،‫ عن أيوب بن الحر‬،‫ عن هارون بن مسلم‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
‫ الن أفطر رجال مؤمنا في بيتى أحب إلى من عتق كذا وكذا نسمة من ولد إسماعيل‬:‫(ع) قال‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Haround Bin Muslim, from Ayoub Bin Al Hurr, from Al Sameyda, from
Malik Bin Ayn Al Jahny, from

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘If Iasws provide for the breaking of the Fast (Iftaar) of a
Believer in myasws house, it would be more beloved to measws than freeing such and
such person from the children of Ismailas’.61

‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا‬:‫ عن حسين بن على قال‬،‫ عن داود بن النعمان‬،‫ عن سيف بن عميرة‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن مهران‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ من أطعم عشرة من المسلمين أوجب هللا له الجنة‬:‫(ع) يقول‬

From him, from Ismail Bin Mahran, from Sayf Bin Umeyra, from Dawood Bin Al No’man, from Husayn
Bin Ali who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘The one who feeds ten from the Muslims, Allah azwj
would Obligate the Paradise for him’.62

‫ ثم أخرج إلى سوقكم‬،‫ الن آخذ خمسة دراهم‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ربعى‬،‫ عن حماد بن عيسى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فأشترى طعاما ثم أجمع عليه نفرا من المسلمين أحب إلى من أن أعتق نسمة‬،‫هذه‬

From him, from his father, from Hamaad Bin Isa, from Rabi’e, from

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘If Iasws were to take five Dirhams, then go out to this
market of yours, so I buy food, then gather a number of the Muslims for it, it would be
more beloved to measws than if Iasws were to free a slave’.63

‫ باب االطعام في شهر رمضان‬- 2

Chapter 2 – The feeding in the Month of Ramazan

‫ أيما مؤمن فطر مؤمنا ليلة من شهر‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ومن فطر شهر رمضان كله كتب هللا له بذلك أجر من أعتق ثالثين‬،‫رمضان كتب هللا له بذلك أجر من أعتق نسمة مؤمنة‬
.‫ وكان له بذلك عند هللا دعوة مستجابة‬،‫نسمة مؤمنة‬
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From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Hisham Bin Salim, from Abu Baseer, from

Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘Whichever Believer provides Iftaar (for breaking of the
Fast) for a Believer on a night from the Month of Ramazan, Allah azwj would Write for
him, due to that, a Recompense of the one who freed a Believing slave. And the one
who provides Iftaar for the whole of the Month of Ramazan, Allah azwj would Write for
him, due to that, a Recompense of the one who freed thirty Believing persons, and
there would be for him, due to that, in the Presence of Allah azwj, an Answered
supplication’.64

‫ من فطر مؤمنا في‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى أيوب‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
‫ أو‬،‫ فان لم يقدر إال على مذقة لبن ففطرها صائما‬،‫شهر رمضان كان له بذلك عتق رقبة ومغفرة لذنوبه في ما مضى‬
.‫شربة من ماء عذب وتمر ال يقدر على أكثر من ذلك أعطاه هللا هذا الثواب‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abu Ayoub, from

Abu Ja’farsws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The one who provides Iftaar
for a Believer in the Month of Ramazan, there would be for him, due to that, (a
Recompense of) freeing of a slave, and Forgiveness of his sins of the past. So even
if he does not have the ability except for diluted milk, so he should provide it as Iftaar
for a Fasting one, or a drink from clear water, and dates, if he does not have the
ability for more than that, Allahazwj would Give him this Reward’.65

.‫ فطرك أخاك الصائم أفضل من صيامك‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن موسى (ع) قال‬،‫ عن موسى بن بكر‬،‫ عن سعدان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Sa’dan, from Musa Bin Bakr,

Abu Al Hassan Musaasws has said: ‘(Providing) Iftaar for your Fasting brother is more
preferable than your own Fast’.66

‫ كان على‬:‫ قال‬:)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن حمزة بن حمران‬،‫ عن سيابة بن ضريس‬،‫ عن محمد بن على بن أسباط‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فإذا كان عند المساء أكب على‬،‫ فتذبح وتقطع أعضاؤها وتطبخ‬،‫بن الحسين (ع) إذا كان اليوم الذى يصوم فيه يأمر بشاة‬
‫ حتى يأتي على‬،‫ واغرفوا الل فالن‬،‫ اغرفوا الل فالن‬،‫ هات القصاع‬:‫ ثم يقول‬،‫القدور حتى يجد ريح المرق وهو صائم‬
.‫ ثم يؤتى بخبز وتمر فيكون ذلك عشاءه‬،‫آخر القدور‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali Bin Asbaat, from Sayabat Bin Zareys, from Hamza Bin Hamran,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Whenever it was a day in which Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws
Fasted in it, ordered for a sheep, so heasws slaughtered it, and cut off its parts and
cooked these. So when it was the evening, he asws would come up to the pots until
heasws found the aroma of the gravy, and heasws was Fasting, then heasws would be
saying: ‘Bring the ladle!’ So heasws would scoop out a scoop for so and so, and a
scoop for so and so, until he came to the end of the pot. Then he asws would bring
bread, and dates, so these would then become their dinner’.67

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‫ باب شهوة الطعام‬- 3

Chapter 3 – Desire for the food

.‫ إن هللا خلق ابن آدم أجوف‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن زرارة‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Salim, from Zarara,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘Allahazwj Created the son of Adamas as hollow’ (needs
food).68

" ‫ سألت أبا جعفر (ع) عن قول هللا عزوجل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن زرارة‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن بكير‬،‫ عن القاسم بن عروة‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ " إنهم‬:‫ فقال له فآئل‬،‫ تبدل خبزة نقى يأكل الناس منها حتى يفرغ الناس من الحساب‬:‫يوم تبدل االرض غير االرض " قال‬
‫ أهم أشد شغال يومئذ‬،‫ فالبد له من الطعام والشراب‬،‫ إن هللا خلق ابن آدم أجوف‬:‫لفى شغل يومئذ عن االكل والشرب " قال‬
." ‫ " وإن يستغيثوا يفاثوا بماء كالمهل يشوى الوجوه بئس الشراب‬:‫ وهللا يقول‬،‫ فقد استغاثوا‬- ‫أم من في النار؟‬

From him, from his father, from Al Qasim Bin Urwat, from Abdullah Bin Bakeyr, from Zarara who said,

‘I asked Abu Ja’far asws about the Words of Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic [14:48] The
Day when the earth shall be Changed into a different earth. The Imamasws said:
‘It would be changed into pure bread which the people would eat from until the
people are free from the Reckoning’. So the speaker said to him asws, ‘They would be
in an occupation on that Day (too busy) to eat and drink’. The Imam asws said:
‘Allahazwj Created the son of Adamas as hollow, thus it is inevitable for him to eat and
drink. Would they be in a more difficult occupation on that Day or the people in the
Fire? So they would be crying out for help, and Allah azwj is Saying [18:29] and if
they cry for water, they shall be given water like molten brass which will scald
their faces; evil is the drink’.69

‫ سأل االبرش الكلبى عن قول هللا‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن زرارة‬،‫ عن هشام‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فقال‬،‫ تبدل خبزة نقى يأكل االنسان منها حتى يفرغ من الحساب‬:‫ " يوم تبدل االرض غير االرض " قال‬:‫عزوجل‬
‫ هم وهم في النار ال يشغلون عن أكل الضريع وشرب‬:)‫ فقال أبو جعفر (ع‬،‫ إن الناس يومئذ لفى شغل عن االكل‬:‫االبرش‬
‫ فكيف يشغلون عنه في الحساب‬،‫الحميم وهم في العذاب‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham, from Zarara,

Al-Abrash Al-Kalby asked Abu Ja’farasws about the Words of Allahazwj Mighty and
Majestic [14:48] The Day when the earth shall be Changed into a different earth.
Heasws said: ‘It would change to pure bread. The human being would eat from it until
he is free from the Reckoning’. So Al-Abrash said, ‘The people on that Day would be
too pre-occupied (but would still) eat’? So Abu Ja’farasws said: ‘They, the ones in the
Fire, would not be pre-occupied from eating the thorns and drinking the boiling water,
and they would be in the Punishment, so how can these ones be too busy in the
Reckoning?’70

:‫ " ويطعمون الطعام على حبه مسكينا " قال‬:‫ في قول هللا‬،)‫ عن أبى الحسن الرضا (ع‬،‫ عن معمر بن خالد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ قال حب الطعام‬- ‫قلت حب هللا أو حب الطعام؟‬

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From him, from his father, from Moamar Bin Khalad,

Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws regarding the Words of Allahazwj [76:8] And they give
food out of love for Him to the poor. He (the narrator) said, ‘I asked, ‘Love of
Allahazwj or love of the food?’ The Imamasws said: ‘(to give away for Allahazwj) the food
(which one) loves’.71

‫ ينبغى للمؤمن أن ال يخرج من‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن حسين بن نعيم‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن هاشم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فانه أعز له‬،‫بيته حتى يطعم‬

From him, from Ibrahim Bin Hisham, from the one who mentioned it, from Husayn Bin Naeem,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘It is befitting for the Believer that he should not go out
from his house until he feeds, for it is more honourable for him’.72

‫ إذا أردت أن تأخذ في حاجة‬:‫ قال‬،)‫ عبد هللا (ع‬- ‫ يرفعه إلى أبى‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابه‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫فكل كسرة بملح فهو أعز لك وأقضى للحاجة‬

From him, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from one of his companions,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘When you want to ask for a need, so eat grains even (the
size of) salt for it is a reinforcement for you and fulfilment for the need’.73

‫ باب اجتماع االيدى على الطعام‬- 4

Chapter 4 – Meeting of the hands upon the food

:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن مسكان‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وحمد هللا في آخره‬،‫ وسمى هللا في أوله‬،‫ وكثرت االيدى عليه‬،‫الطعام إذا جمع أربعا فقد تم إذا كان من حالل‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Abdullah Bin Muskan,

Abu Abdullahasws says that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The food – when four gather
characteristics are complete, to be from the Permissible, and hands are multiplied
over it (sharing it), and Allahazwj is Named at its beginning, and Allahazwj is Praised at
its end’.74

‫ قال‬:‫ (ع) عن أبيه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى – عبد هللا‬،‫ عن غياث بن إبراهيم‬،‫ عن محمد بن يحيى‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وطعام الثالثة يكفى االربعة‬،‫ وطعام االثنين يكفى الثالثة‬،‫ طعام الواحد يكفى االثنين‬:‫رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Gayas Bin Ibrahim,

Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said:
‘Food of the one is sufficient for the two, and food for the two is sufficient for the
three, and food for the three is sufficient for the four’.75

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‫ باب االنفراد بالطعام‬- 5

Chapter 5 – The exclusive dining

‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن عبد الحميد‬،‫ عن درست الواسطي‬،‫ عن عبيد هللا بن عبد هللا الدهقان‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ أحدهم اآلكل زاده وحده‬،‫ لعن رسول هللا ثالثة‬:‫الحسن موسى (ع) قال‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Ubeydullah Bin Abdullah Al Dahqan, from Darsat Al Wasity,
from Ibrahim Bin Abdul Hameed,

Abu Al-Hassan Musaasws says that Rasool-Allahsaww three are cursed – one of them
was the eater of his provision, alone’.76

)‫ إنما ابتلى يعقوب (ع‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن سالم بن مكرم‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمان االسدي‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ فأغفله فلم يطعمه‬،‫ ورجل من أصحابه يدعى " فيوم " محتاج لم يجد ما يفطر عليه‬،‫بيوسف (ع) إنه ذبح كبشا سمينا‬
‫ " من لم يكن صائما فليشهد غداء يعقوب " وإذا أمسى‬:‫ فكان بعد ذلك ينادى مناديه كل صباح‬:‫فابتلى بيوسف (ع) قال‬
." ‫ " من كان صائما فليشهد عشاء يعقوب‬:‫نادى‬

From, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Abdul Rahman Al Asady, from Saalim Bin Makram,

Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘But rather, Yaqoubas was Afflicted with Yusufas (being
taken away). Heas slaughter a fat ram, and a man from hisas companions called out,
‘Today the needy one did not find anything to break the Fast with’. So he as was
heedless of him and did not feed him, for heas had been afflicted with Yusufas’. The
Imamasws said: ‘So it was after that, a caller of hisas called out every morning,
‘Whoever is not Fasting should present himself at the lunch of Yaqoub as!’ And when
it was evening he called out, ‘One who was Fasting should present himself at the
dinner of Yaqoubas’.77

:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الكاهلى‬،‫ عن إسحاق بن عمار‬،‫ عن عمه يعقوب بن سالم‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ عن عدة من أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ أذهبت عينى‬- ‫ إن يعقوب (ع) لما ذهب منه ابن يامين نادى يا رب يا رب أما ترحمني؟‬:‫سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬
‫ ولكن أما تذكر الشاة التى ذبحتها‬،‫ فأوحى هللا تبارك وتعالى لو أمتهما الحييتهما حتى أجمع بينك وبينهما‬- ‫وأذهبت ابني؟‬
‫ لم تنله منها شيئا؟‬،‫ وأكلت وفالن إلى جنبك صائم‬،‫وشويتها‬

Fromhim, from a number of our companions, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from his uncle Yaqoub Bin Salim,
from Is’haq Bin Amaar, from Al Kahily who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘When heas went from himas, Yaqoubas called out:
‘O Lordazwj! O Lordazwj! But, will Youazwj not have Mercy upon meas? My eyesight has
gone, and myas sonas has gone?’ So, Allahazwj Blessed and High Revealed: “Even if
youas two were to die, Iazwj would Revive the both of youas until Iazwj Gather youas and
himas. But, remember the sheep that was slaughtered and cooked and eaten, and so
and so by youras side (neighbour) is Fasting, and he did not attain anything from it?”

‫ أن يعقوب بعد ذلك كان ينادى مناديه كل غداة من‬:)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ حدثنى الميثمى‬:‫ يعقوب‬:‫ قال‬:‫ قال ابن أسباط‬-
." ‫ " أال من أراد العشاء فليأت آل يعقوب‬:‫ " أال من أراد الغداء فليأت آل يعقوب " وإذا أمسى نادى‬:‫منزله على فرسخ‬

Ibn Asbat, from Yaqoub, from Al Maysami,

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Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Yaqoubas, after that, got hisas caller to call out every
morning from hisas house, to (a distance of) a Farsakh, ‘Indeed! The one who wants
food should come to the Progeny of Yaqoubas!’ And when it was evening, called out,
‘Indeed! The one who intends the dinner, so he should come to the Progeny of
Yaqoubas’.78

‫ باب ال سرف في الطعام‬- 6

Chapter 6 – There is no extravagance in (eating of) the food

‫ ليس في الطعام‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ عن شهاب بن عبد ربه قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن الحكم‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫سرف‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Al Hakam, from Shahaab Bin Abd
Rabih who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘There is no ‘Israf’ extravagance in (eating of) the food’.79

‫ ثالثة أشياء ال يحاسب العبد المؤمن‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن الحلبي‬،‫ عن على بن رئاب‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ويحصن بها فرجه‬،‫ وزوجة صالحة تعاونه‬،‫ وثوب يلبسه‬،‫ طعام يأكله‬،‫عليهن‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Ali Bin Ra’ib, from Al Halby,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘There are three things which the Believing servant would
not be held accountable for – Food that he eats, and clothes that he wears, and a
righteous wife co-operating with him, and he fortifies by her, his relief’.80

‫ " لتسئلن يومئذ عن‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) في قوله تعالى‬،‫ عن حفص بن البخترى‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إن هللا أكرم من أن يسأل مؤمنا عن أكله وشربه‬:‫النعيم " قال‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hafs Bin Al Bakhtary,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws regarding the Words of the High [102:8]
Then on that day you shall most certainly be questioned about the Bounties.
Heasws said: ‘Allahazwj is more Benevolent than that Heazwj would Ask a Believer about
his eating and his drinking’.81

:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى خالد الكابلي‬،‫ عن منذر الصيرفى‬،‫ عن الحارث بن حريز‬،‫ عن القاسم بن محمد الجوهرى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فلما فرغنا من‬،‫ فأكلت معه طعاما ما أكلت قط طعاما أنظف منه وال أطيب منه‬،‫دخلت على أبى جعفر (ع) فدعا بالغداء‬
‫ ولكني ذكرت اآلية التى‬،‫ جعلت فداك ما رأيت أنظف منه قط وال أطيب‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ يا با خالد كيف رأيت طعامنا؟‬:‫الطعام قال‬
.‫ ال إنما تسئلون عما أنتم عليه من الحق‬:)‫في كتاب هللا " لتسئلن يومئذ عن النعيم " فقال أبو جعفر (ع‬

From him, from his father, from Al Qasim Bin Muhammad Al Jowhary, from Al Haris Bin Hareyz, from
Manzar Al Sayrafi, from Abu Khalid Al Kabily who said,

‘I came up to Abu Ja’farasws, so heasws called for the food (to be served). So I ate with
himasws such food that I had not eaten at all, neither cleaner than it nor better than it.
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So when we were free from the food, the Imam asws said: ‘O Abu Khalid! How did you
see ourasws food?’ I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for you asws! I have not seen any cleaner
than it at all, nor better, but I remember the Verse which is in the Book of Allah azwj
[102:8] Then on that day you shall most certainly be questioned about the
Bounties’. So Abu Ja’farasws said: ‘No. But rather, you will be questioned about what
you are upon, from the ‘‫ ’الحق‬Truth’.82

‫ فدعا بطعام مالنا عهد‬،‫ كنا عند أبى عبد هللا (ع) جماعة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى حمزة‬،‫ عن أبى سعيد‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ " لتسئلن يومئذ عن النعيم‬:‫ فقال رجل‬،‫ ينظر فيه إلى وجوهنا من صفائه وحسنه‬،‫ حتى تملينا وأتينا بتمر‬،‫بمثله لذاذة وطيبا‬
‫ هللا أكرم و أجل من أن يطعمكم‬:)‫" عن هذا النعيم الذى نعمتم عند ابن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله فقال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬
.‫ ولكنه أنعم عليكم بمحمد وآل محمد صلى هللا عليه وآله‬،‫ ثم يسألكم عنه‬،‫طعاما فيسوغكموه‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Abu Saeed, from Abu Hamza having said,

‘There was a group in the presence of Abu Abdullah asws, so heasws called for the food
(to be served). There had never been for us the like of it in our time in taste and
goodness, until it was complete, and brought us some dates. We looked at each
other’s faces due to their cleanliness and beauty. So a man said, ‘[102:8] Then on
that day you shall most certainly be questioned about the Bounties – is about
these bounties which we have eaten in the presence of the son asws of Rasool-
Allahsaww’. So Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Allahazwj is more Benevolent than that Heazwj
would Feed you your food justifiably, then Question you all about it. But, He azwj has
Favoured upon the with Muhammadsaww and the Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww’.83

‫ ثم‬،‫ كان أبو عبد هللا (ع) ربما أطعمنا الفرانى واالخبصة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابه‬،‫ عن ابن بكير‬،‫ عن ا بن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وإذا‬،‫ إذا أوسع هللا علينا أوسعنا‬،‫ إنما تدبيرنا من هللا‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ لو دبرت أمرك حتى يعتدل؟‬:‫ فقيل له‬،‫يطعم الخبز والزيت‬
.‫قتر قترنا‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Ibn Bakeyr, from one of his companions who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws used to feed us Al-Farany and Al-Akhbas (High quality foods), then
sometimes feed us the bread and the oil. So it was said to him asws, ‘If youasws could
manage yourasws affairs until youasws equalise?’ So heasws said: ‘But rather, ourasws
management is from Allahazwj. When Allahazwj Expands upon usasws, weasws expand,
and when Heazwj Withholds, weasws withhold’.84

‫ أكلت مع أبى عبد هللا (ع) فدعا وأتى بدجاجة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد االعلى‬،‫ عن يونس بن يعقوب‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فجاءت بثريد خل‬،‫ هذه أهديت لفاطمة ثم قال يا جارية ايتينا بطعامنا المعروف‬:)‫ فقال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬،‫محشوة وبخبيص‬
.‫وزيت‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub, from Abdul A’ala who said,

‘I ate with Abu Abdullahasws, so heasws called (for the meal to be served), and they
brought the stuffed chicken and Khabis (a sweet made of bread and dates). So Abu
Abdullahasws said: ‘This, Iasws dedicated (gifted) to Syeda Fatimaasws’. Then heasws

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said: ‘O maid! Bring usasws (also) ourasws well-known (regular) food’. So she came
with porridge, vinegar and oil’.85

‫ جعفر (ع) عن اللحم والسمن يخلطان جميعا؟‬- ‫ سألنا أبا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى الجارود‬،‫ عن ابن سنان‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ كل وأطعمني‬:‫ قال‬-

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ibn Sinan, from Abu Al Jaroud who said,

‘We asked Abu Ja’farasws about the meat and the butter, shall we mix them together?’
Heasws said: ‘Eat (it), and (it has been) fed to measws’.86

‫ وبقى شئ‬،‫ أرسل إلينا أبو عبد هللا (ع) بقباع من رطب ضخم مكوم‬.‫ قال‬،‫ عن يونس بن يعقوب‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
‫ كل وأطعم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ ما كنا نصنع بهذا؟‬،‫ رحمك هللا‬:‫فمحض فقلت‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws sent to us a huge pile of dates, and it remained clean, so I said,
‘May Allahazwj have Mercy upon youasws! What was to be done with these?’ The
Imamasws said: ‘Eat and feed’.87

‫ باب االلوان‬- 7

Chapter 7 – The varieties (of food)

‫ عن على (ع) قال االلوان يعظم عليهن البطن ويخدرن‬،‫ عن آبائه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫المتنين‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, from hisasws forefathersasws, from Aliasws
having said: ‘The (eating of the) variety (of food at the same time) enlarges the belly
and numbs the back’.88

‫ أعطينا من هذه االطعمة (أو من‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن يونس بن يعقوب‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫هذه االلوان) ما لم يعط رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub, from the one who mentioned it,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Weasws have been Given from these foods (or from these
varieties) what Rasool-Allahazwj had not been Given’.89

:‫ فأكل منها ثم قال‬،‫ أرسلنا ألى أبى عبد هللا (ع) بقديرة فيها نار باج‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن يونس بن يعقوب‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ويحك أفسدتها على‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ ثم إن الغالم صب فيها ماء وأتاه بها‬،‫ فأتى بها مرتين أو ثالثة‬:‫ قال‬،‫احبسوا بقيتها على‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub who said,

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‘We sent to Abu Abdullahasws a (cooking) pot in which there was Nar Baaj (broth
made of Pomegranate), so heasws ate from it, then (the Imamasws) said: ‘Save the
remainder of these’ so have it twice or thrice. But the servant poured water over it
and brought it (to himasws), so heasws said: ‘Fie upon you! You have spoilt these’.90

‫ إن أحب الطعام كان إلى رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله النار‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن يوسف بن يعقوب‬،‫ عن سعدان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫باجة‬

From him, from his father, from Sa’dan, from Yusuf Bin Yaqoub who said,

‘The most beloved of the foods to Rasool-Allahsaww was Nar Baaj (broth of)
pomegranate.91

‫ قال كان أبو عبد هللا (ع) يعجبه الزبيبة‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ عن النضر بن سويد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Al Nazar Bin Suweyd, from a man, from Abu Baseer who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws used to like raisins’.92

‫ باب الثريد‬- 8

Chapter 8 – The porridge

‫ أول من ثرد الثريد إبراهيم (ع) وأول من هشم‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الثريد هاشم‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘The first one to mix several foods was Ibrahim as, and the first one to produce ‘‫’الثريد‬
porridge was Hashimas’.93

.‫ الثريد بركة‬:‫ قال النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن بعض رواة يرفعه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from one of the reporters, raising it,

(It has been) said, ‘The Prophetsaww said: ‘The ‘‫ ’الثريد‬porridge is a blessing’.94

‫ بورك‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) عن أبيه (ع) أن النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله قال‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ و " الثريد " ما كبر‬،‫ وقال جعفر " الثرد " ما صغر‬.‫المتي في الثرد والثريد‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Qadah,

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(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws, from the
Prophetsaww having said: ‘There is Blessing for mysaww community in Al-Sard and Al-
Sareed’. And Ja’farasws said: ‘Al-Sard is what is small, and Al-Sareed is what is big’.95

،‫ الثريد طعام العرب‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن ابن سنان وأبى البخترى‬،‫ عن القندى‬،‫ عن أبى القاسم‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Abu Al Qasim, from Al Qindy, from Ibn Sinan and Abu Al Bakhtary,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The porridge is the food of the Arabs’.

‫ وزاد‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) مثله‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫ ورواه أحمد‬،‫ عن القندى‬،‫ورواه النهيكى ويعقوب بن يزيد‬
‫ وترخى االليتين‬،‫ العقارجات تعظم البطن‬:‫ عن عمر بن يزيد قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى حمزة‬،‫فيه ابن فضال‬

And it has been reported by Al Nahiky and Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Al Qindy, and reported by
asws
Ahmad, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny, from Abu Abdullah , similar to it, and there is an
increase in it from Ibn Fazal, from Muhammad Bin Abu Hamza, from Umar Bin Yazeed,

heasws said: ‘Al-Aqarjaat’ (Variety of foods eaten together) enlarges the belly and
loosens the two backsides’.96

،‫ عليك بالثريد‬:)‫ قال لى أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سلمة بن محرز‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫فانى لم أجد شيئا أقوى لى منه‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Salaam, from Salmat Bin Mahraz
who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said to me: ‘It is on you (to eat) the porridge, for I asws have not
seen anything more strengthening for measws, than it’.97

‫ دخلت على أبى عبد هللا (ع) وهو يأكل سكباج‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى أسامة‬،‫ عن معاوية بن وهب‬،‫ عن صفوان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫بلحم البقر‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan, from Muawiya Bin Wahab, from Abu Asama who said,

‘I came up to Abu Abdullahasws and heasws was eating Sakbaaj (Vinegar soup) with
beef’.98

‫ فدعا‬،‫ كنت عند أبى عبد هللا (ع) فدعا بالمآئدة فأتى بثريد ولحم‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن جابر‬،‫ عن سعدان بن مسلم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫بزيت فصبه على اللحم فأكلت معه‬

From him, from Sa’dan Bin Muslim, from Ismail Bin Jabir who said,

‘I was in the presence of Abu Abdullahasws, so heasws called for the meal (to be
served), so they came up with the porridge and meat. So he asws called for the oil
which heasws poured upon the meat, so I ate with himasws’.99

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)‫ أكلت عند أبى عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن المفضل بن عمر‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن سليمان بن رشيد‬،‫ عن منصور بن العباس‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ كل من هذا فأما أنا فما شئ أحب إلى من الثريد ولوددت أن العقارجات حرمت‬:‫فأتى بلون فقال‬

From him, from Mansour Bin Al Abbas, from Suleyman Bin Rasheed, from his father, from Al
Mufazzal Bin Umar who said,

‘I ate in the presence of Abu Abdullah asws, so came up with a variety (of foods), so
heasws said: ‘From all of this, as far as Iasws am concerned, there is nothing more
beloved to measws than the porridge, and Iasws would have liked it for the ‘Al-
Aqarajaat’ to be forbidden’.100

‫ ال‬:‫ عن على (ع) قال‬،)‫ عن أبيه (ع‬،)‫ عن جعفر (ع‬،‫ عن غياث بن إبراهيم‬،‫ عن محمد بن يحيى الخزاز‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫تأكلوا من رأس الثريد وكلوا من جوانبها فان البركة في رأسها‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Yahya Al Khazaz, from Gayas Bin Ibrahim,

(It has been narrated) from Ja’farasws, from hisasws fatherasws, from Aliasws having said:
‘Do not eat from the top of the porridge, and eat from its sides, because Blessings
are in its top (layer)’.101

‫ باب الهريسة‬- 9

Chapter 9 – The Al-Harisah (Mashed Grains and Meat)

،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن درست بن أبى منصور‬،‫ عن عبيدهللا بن عبد هللا الدهقان‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى اليقطينى‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ إن نبيا من االنبياء شكا إلى هللا الضعف وقلة الجماع فأمره بأكل الهريسة‬:‫عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa Al Yaqteeny, from Ubeydullah Bin Abdullah Ao Dahqaan, form
Darsat Bin Abu Mansour, from Abdullah Bin Sinan,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘A Prophetas from the Prophetsas complained to Allahazwj
of the weakness and the scarcity of the copulation, so he as was Commanded to eat
the mush (corn meal) (‫’)الهريسة‬.

،‫ إن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله شكا إلى ربه وجع ظهره‬:‫ قال‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ وفى حديث آخر يرفع إلى أبى‬:‫قال‬
.)‫فأمره بأكل الحب باللحم (يعنى الهريسة‬

He (the narrator) said, ‘And in another Hadeeth,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww complained to hissaww Lordazwj of


back pain, so Heazwj Commanded himsaww to eat the seeds with the meat (meaning
the corn meal)’.102

‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن درست بن أبى منصور‬،‫ عن عبيد هللا بن عبد هللا الدهقان‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ أتانى جبرئيل (ع) فأمرني بأكل الهريسة ليشتد ظهرى وأقوى بها‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫عبد هللا ( ع) قال‬
.‫على عبادة ربى‬

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From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Ubeydullah Bin Abdullah Al Dahqan, from Darsat Bin Abu
Mansour, from Abdullah Bin Sinan,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Jibraeelas came to mesaww
and ordered mesaww to eat the corn meal (‫)الهريسة‬, to strengthen mysaww back so that
Isaww can be stronger by it for the worship of mysaww Lordazwj’.103

‫ عن محمد بن‬،‫ حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن يزيد الفارسى‬:‫ عن بسطام بن مرة الفارسى قال‬،‫ عن معلى بن محمد البصري‬،‫عنه‬
‫ عليكم بالهريسة فانها تنشط للعبادة‬:)‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن صالح بن رزين‬،‫معروف‬
.‫أربعين يوما وهى المائدة التى أنزلت على رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬

From him, from Moala Bin Muhammad Al Basry, from Bustaan Bin Marat Al Farsy, from Abdul
Rahman Bin Yazeed Al Farsy, from Muhammad Bin Marouf, from Salih Bin Razeyn,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Amir Al Momineenasws said: ‘It is on you for
(eating of) the corn meal (‫ )الهريسة‬for it would activate you for the worship for forty
days, and it is a meal which was Revealed unto Rasool-Allahsaww’.104

‫ إن هللا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن منصور الصيقل‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ غرست في رياض الجنة وفركها الحور‬،‫ الجنة‬- ‫تبارك وتعالى أهدى إلى رسوله صلى هللا عليه وآله هريسة من هرائس‬
‫ وذلك شئ أراد هللا أن يسر به نبيه صلى هللا‬،‫العين فأكلها رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله فزاد قوته بضع أربعين رجال‬
.‫عليه وآله‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Mansour Al Sayqal, from his father, from
Abu Baseer,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Allahazwj Blessed and High Gifted to Rasool-Allahsaww, a
Hareys from the Hareys’s of the Paradise, planted in the Gardens of the Paradise,
and peeled by the Maiden Houries. So Rasool-Allahsaww ate it, so it increased hissaww
strength to (the strength of) some forty men, and that is something which Allah azwj
Intended Hisazwj Prophetsaww to be facilitated by’.105

‫ إن عمر دخل على‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن معرض‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن المغيرة‬،‫ عن معاوية بن حكيم‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فأنف هللا لنبيه صلى هللا عليه وآله‬،‫ ما هو إال رجل من الرجال‬:‫ فقالت‬- ‫ كيف رسول هللا فيما فيه الرجال؟‬:‫حفصة فقال‬
.‫فأنزل إليه صحفة فيها هريسة من سنبل الجنة فأكلها فزاد في بضعه بضع أربعين رجال‬

From him, from Muawiya Bin Hakeem, from Abdullah Bin Al Mugheira, from Ibrahim Bin Ma’raz,

Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘Umar came up to Hafsa, so he said, ‘How is Rasool-
Allahsaww with regards to what is with the men?’ So she said, ‘Hesaww is not, but a
man from the men’. So Allahazwj Sent down to Hisazwj Prophetsaww a bowl in which
was Hareys (mashed grains and meat) from ‘Harisah’ of the Paradise. So hesaww ate
it, and there was an increase in himsaww (strength) of some forty men’.106

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‫ باب المثلثة واالحساء‬- 11

Chapter 10 – Al-Masalsat and Al Ahsa’a

‫ أي شئ‬:‫ قال لى‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن الوليد بن صبيح‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن يحيى بن إبراهيم بن أبى البالد‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فانه‬- ‫ فما يمنعك من هذا الكر كور؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ فالزيت‬،‫ فإذا لم يكن اللحم فالسمن‬،‫ اللحم‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫تطعم عيالك في الشتاء؟‬
.)‫أصون شئ للجسد كله (يعنى المثلثة‬

From him, from Yahya Bin Ibrahim Bin Abu Al Balaad, from his father, from Al Waleed Bin Sabeeh,

Abu Abdullahasws said to me: ‘Which thing do you feed your family with in the winter?’
I said, ‘The meat. So if there is no meat, then the butter, and the oil’. The Imam asws
said: ‘So what is preventing you from this ‘Al-Kar Kour’? For it is something which
safeguards the whole body (meaning Al-Masalsat)’. (It is made as described in Al-
kafi, one third rice, one third beans and one third kidney beans or other grains, which
then are mixed and cooked)

‫ وقفيز حنطة أو باقلى أو غيره من‬،‫ وقفيز حمص‬،‫ يؤخذ قفيز أرز‬:‫ أخبرني بعض أصحابنا يصف المثلثة قال‬:‫قال‬
.‫ ثم ترض جميعا وتطبخ‬،‫الحبوب‬

He (the narrator) said, ‘One of our companions informed me of the description of Al-
Masalsat. He said, ‘A measure of rice is taken, and a measure of chick peas, and a
measure of broad beans or what or some other grain, then it is all placed together
and cooked’.107

:‫ فقال لى‬،‫ مررت على أبى عبد هللا (ع) وفى ردائي طعام بدينار‬:‫ عن مولى الم هاني قال‬،‫ عن سعدان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
- ‫ أفال أعلمك كيف تأكله؟‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ جعلت فداك تسألني كيف أصبحت وهذا بدينار؟‬:‫ قلت‬:‫ قال‬- ‫كيف أصحبت أي أبا فالن؟‬
.‫ فادع بصحفة فاجعل فيها ماء وزيتا وشيئا من ملح واثرد فيها فكل والعق أصابعك‬:‫ قال‬،‫ بلى‬:‫قلت‬

From him, from his father, from Sa’dan, from a slave of the progeny of Hany who said,

‘I passed by to see Abu Abdullahasws, and in my robe there was food of one Dinaar.
So heasws said to me: ‘How have you come to be, O Abu so and so?’ I said, ‘May I be
sacrificed for youasws! Youasws are asking me how I have come to be and this is of a
Dinar?’ Heasws said: ‘Shall I teach you how to eat it?’ I said, ‘Yes’. The Imam asws said:
‘So call for a bowl, and make water to be in it, and oil, and something from the salt,
and mix it all in it. So eat, and lick your fingers’.108

‫ لو أغنى‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ وحدثني أبى مرسال عمن ذكره‬:‫قال‬
.‫ الحسو باللبن‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ يا رسول هللا ما التلبينة؟‬:‫ قيل‬،‫عن الموت شئ الغنت التلبينة‬

He said, ‘And it has been narrated to me with an unbroken chain from the one who mentioned it,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘If there was anything which could make you needless from
the death, Al-Taybinat would have made you needless of it’. It was said, ‘O Rasool-

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Allahsaww! What is Al-Taybinat?’ Hesaww said: ‘Al-Hasou (Red bean soup) with the
milk’.109

‫ كما تجلو االصابع العرق‬،‫ إن التلبين يجلو قلب الحزين‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن على بن حديد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫من الجبين‬

From him, from Ali Bin Hadeed, from the one who mentioned it,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Al-Talbayn stimulates the aggrieved heart, just as the
fingers stimulate the vein from the forehead’.110

‫ باب اللحم البارد‬- 11

Chapter 11 – The cold meat

‫ خرجنا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن بشر بن غالب‬،‫ عن شريك العامري‬،‫ عن أيوب بن الحر‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا أبوه البرقى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫مع الحسين بن على (ع) إلى المدينة ومعه شاة قد طبخت أعضاءها فجعل يتناول القوم عضوا عضوا‬

From him, from Abu Abdullah his father Al Barqy, from the one who mentioned it, from Ayoub Bin Al
Hurr, from Shareek Al Aamiry, from Bishr Bin Ghalib who said,

‘We went out with Al-Husaynasws Bin Aliasws to Al-Medina, and with himasws was a
sheep parts of which had been cooked. So the people went on to eat, part by
part’.111

،‫ ثم أتى به‬،‫ أمر أبو عبد هللا (ع) بلحم فبردله‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن بكير‬،‫ عن إسماعيل المدايني‬،‫ عن أبى يوسف‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ النعمة في العافية أفضل من النعمة على القدرة‬:‫ " الحمد هلل الذى جعلني أشتهيه " ثم قال‬:‫فقال‬

From him, from Abu Yusuf, from Ismail Al Madainy, from Abdullah Bin Bakeyr who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws ordered for the meat, so it was stuffed, then they came with it, so
heasws said: ‘The Praise is for Allahazwj Who Made measws desirous for eating’. Then
heasws said: ‘The Bounty in good heath is better than the Bounty with constraints’ 112

‫ باب الطعام السخن‬- 12

Chapter 12 – The heated food

.‫ السخون بركة‬،‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن بعضهم‬،‫عنه‬

(It has been narrated) from him, from one of them, raising it, said, ‘Rasool-Allahsaww
said: ‘The heating (of the food) is a Blessing’.113

‫ بعث إلينا أبو عبد هللا (ع) بطعام‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن مرازم‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد بن حكيم‬،‫ عن محمد بن إسماعيل بن بزيع‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ كلوا قبل أن يبرد فانه أطيب‬:‫ فقال‬،‫سخن‬

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From him, from Muhammad Bin Ismail Bin Bazi’e, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad Bin Hakeem, from
Marazim who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws sent to us heated food, so heasws said: ‘Eat before it gets cold, for it
is better (to eat while it is still warm)’.114

‫ باب الطعام الحار‬- 13

Chapter 13 – The hot food

:‫ فقال‬،‫ أتى النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله بطعام حار‬:‫ عن أبيه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فترك حتى برد‬،‫ نحوه حتى يبرد‬،‫إن هللا لم يطعمنا النار‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws having said: ‘The
hot food (from the oven) was brought to the Prophetsaww, so hesaww said: ‘Allahazwj
does not Feeds us the fire, wait until it cools down’. So hesaww left it until it cooled’.115

،‫ إن النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله أتى بطعام حار جدا‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ للشيطان فيه نصيب‬،‫ فانه طعام ممحوق‬،‫ أقروه حتى يمكن‬،‫ ما كان هللا ليطعمنا النار‬:‫فقال‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘They came to the Prophetsaww with extremely hot food, so hesaww said: ‘It was not for
Allahazwj to Feed us the fire. Let it settle down until it is possible (to eat), for it is a
destructive food. For the Satanla, there is a share in it’.116

.‫ الحار غير ذى بركة وللشيطان فيه نصيب‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن (ع) قال‬،‫ عن سليمان الجعفري‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Suleyman Al Ja’fary, from

Abu Al-Hassanasws has said: ‘The (excessive) heat is other than with a Blessing, and
for the Satanla there is a share in it’.117

‫ قال أمير المؤمنين‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن جده الحسن بن راشد‬،‫ عن القاسم بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ما كان هللا‬،‫ أقروه حتى يمكن‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ فان رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله قرب إليه طعام حار‬،‫ أقروا الحار حتى يبرد‬:)‫(ع‬
.‫ والبركة في البارد‬،‫ليطعمنا النار‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid, from Muhammad
Bin Muslim,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Amir Al Momineenasws said: ‘Let the heat settle
down until it is cool, for Rasool-Allahsaww went near the (extremely) hot food, so

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hesaww said: ‘Let it settle until it is possible (to eat). It was not for Allah azwj that Heazwj
should Feed us the fire, and the Blessing is when it cools-down (to eatable level)’.118

‫ الطعام الحار غير ذى‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم ومحمد بن حكيم‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫بركة‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Saalim and Muhammad Bin
Hakeem, from

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The (extremely) hot food is without ‘‫ ’بركة‬Blessings’.119

‫ كل طعام ذى‬:‫ قال سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬،‫ عن محمد بن مروان‬،‫ عن صالح بن عبد هللا‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫حرارة غير ذى بركة‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Salih Bin Abdullah, from Muhammad Bin Marwan who
said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘Every food with the (extreme) heat is without a
Blessing’.120

،‫ فمددنا أيدينا إليه‬،‫ كنا عند أبى عبد هللا (ع) فأتينا بثريد‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عائذ بن حبيب بياع الهروي‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ كفوا فان البركة في برده‬،‫ نهينا عن أكل النار‬:)‫فإذا هو حار فقال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from A’iz Bin Habeeb Baya Al Harwy who said,

‘We were in the presence of Abu Abdullahasws, so they came to us with the porridge.
So we extended our hands towards it, and it was (very) hot. So Abu Abdullah asws
said: ‘We have been Forbidden to eat the fire. Restrain, for the Blessing is when it
cools-down’.121

،‫ حضرت عشاء أبى عبد هللا (ع) في الصيف‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سليمان بن خالد‬،‫ عن يونس بن يعقوب‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
" :‫ فرفعها وهو يقول‬،‫ فدنوت فوضع يده فيه‬،‫ هلم إلى هذا الطعام‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ وأتى بجفنة ثريد ولحم‬،‫فأتى بخوان عليه خبز‬
‫ هذا ال نقوى عليه فكيف النار؟! هذا ال نطيقه فكيف النار؟! هذا ال نصبر عليه‬،‫ أعوذ باهلل من النار‬،‫أستجير باهلل من النار‬
.‫ فكان يكرر ذلك حتى أمكن الطعام فأكل وأكلنا‬:‫فكيف النار؟! " قال‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub, from Suleyman Bin Khalid who said,

‘I attended a dinner of Abu Abdullahasws in the summer. So they came up with a table
spread and upon it was bread, and came with a bowl of porridge and meat. So the
Imamasws said: ‘Proceed to this food’. So the Imamasws approached it and placed
hisasws hand in it, but raised it and heasws was saying: ‘Iasws take Shelter with Allahazwj
from the Fire, Iasws seek Refuge with Allahazwj from the Fire. We have no strength
over this, so how (can we) over the Fire? This, we cannot bear this, so how (can we
bear) the Fire? This, we cannot be patient upon, so how (can we) upon the Fire?’ He

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(the narrator) said, ‘So the Imamasws kept on repeating that until the food settled, so
heasws ate and we ate’.122

‫ حضرت عشاء جعفر بن محمد في‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سليمان بن محمد بن راشد‬،‫ عن يونس بن يعقوب‬،‫ عن ابن فضا ل‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ثم رفعها ثم ذكر مثله‬،‫ فوضع يده فوجدها حارة‬،‫ فأتى بجفنة فيها ثريد ولحم يفور‬،‫الصيف‬

From him, from Ibn Fazal, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub, from Suleyman Bin Muhammad Bin Rashid who
said,

‘I attended a dinner of Ja’farasws Bin Muhammadasws in the summer. So they came up


with a bowl in which was porridge and boiling meat. So he asws placed hisasws hand,
but found it to be hot. Then heasws raised it. Then the Imamasws mentioned similar to it
(the Hadeeth above)’.123

‫ باب الحلواء‬- 14

Chapter 14 – The Sweet

‫ يا‬:‫ قيل لرسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬،‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ الحلواء البارد‬:‫ قال‬- ‫رسول هللا أي الشراب أحب إليك؟‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘It was said to Rasool-Allahsaww, ‘O Rasool-Allahsaww! Which drink is most beloved to
yousaww?’ Hesaww said: ‘The sweet cold drink’.124

‫ عن آبائه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن أبى – الحسين االحمسي‬،‫ عن أبى محمد االنصاري‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى اليقطينى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ والمؤمن حلو يحب الحالوة‬،‫ المؤمن عذب يحب العذوبة‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫(ع) قال‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa Al Yaqteeny, from Abu Muhammad Al Ansary, from Abu Al
Husayn Al ahmasy,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The Believer is good-natured, he loves the goodness, and
the Believer is sweet, he loves the sweets’.125

،‫ بعث إلى الماضي (ع) يوما فأكلنا عنده‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ ع ن أحمد بن هارون بن موفق المدايني‬،‫ عن سهل بن زياد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إنا وشيعتنا خلقنا من الحالوة فنحن نحب الحلواء‬:‫ ما أكثر هذا الحلواء!! فقال‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫وأكثروا من الحلواء‬

From him, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Ahmad Bin Haroun Bin Mowfaq Al Madainy, from his father who
said,

‘One day, we visited the Imamasws, so we ate in hisasws presence, and there was
abundance from the sweets (sweet dishes). So I said, ‘How abundant are the

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sweets!’ So heasws said: ‘Usasws and ourasws Shiah have been Created from the
sweetness, therefore weasws love the sweets’.126

‫ أكلت مع أبى عبد هللا (ع) فأتى بدجاجة محشوة خبيصا‬:‫ عن عبد االعلى قال‬،‫ عن يونس بن يعقوب‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ففككناها فأكلناها‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub, from Abdul A’ala who said,

‘I ate with Abu Abdullahasws, so they came up with chicken stuffed with Khabeysa (A
sweet dish made of dates, cream and flour). So we opened it, and we ate it’.127

‫ من لم يرد الحلواء أراد‬:‫ جعفر (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن على بن أبى حمزة‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الشراب‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Abu Baseer, from

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘The one who does not want the sweets, would want the
drink’.128

‫ إنا أهل بيت نحب الحلواء ومن لم يحب الحلواء‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن (ع) قال‬،‫ عن على بن حمزة‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وأنا أحب الحلواء‬،‫ إن بى لمواد‬:‫ وقال‬.‫منا أراد الشراب‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Ali Bin Hamza, from

Abu Al Hassanasws having said: ‘Weasws, the Peopleasws of the Household, weasws love
the sweet; and the one who does not love the sweet from us asws would want the
(sweet) drink’. And heasws said: ‘These are myasws (kind of) substances, and Iasws love
the sweets’.129

‫ كنا بالمدينة فأرسل إلينا اصنعوا لنا فالوذج وأقلوا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن يونس بن يعقوب‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫فأرسلنا إليه في قصعة صغيرة‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub, from Abu Abdullah asws having
said: ‘We were at Al-Medina, we were sent Falouzaj (a kind of sweet) made for us
and fried, so we sent to himasws in a small bowl’.130

‫ " اتخذوا‬:‫ كان أبو عبد هللا (ع) يعجبه الفالوذج وكان إذا أراده قال‬:‫ عن يوسف بن يعقوب قال‬،‫ عن سعدان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫لنا وأقلوا‬

From him, from his father, from Sa’dan, from Yusuf Bin Yaqoub who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws used to like Al-Falouzaj (a kind of sweet), and whenever heasws
wanted it, said: ‘Take it for usasws and fry it’.131

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‫ ثم دخلت عليه فوجدت‬،‫ بعثت إلى أبى الحسن (ع) بقصعة خشتيج‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن أبى حمزة‬،‫ عن سعدان‬،‫عنه‬
‫ جعلت فداك قد جعل فيها ما يكتفى‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫ تعال فكل‬:‫ وقد دعا بقصعة فدق فيها سكرا فقال لى‬،‫القصعة موضوعة بين يديه‬
.‫ كل فانك ستجده طيبا‬:‫ قال‬،‫به‬

From him, from Sa’dan, from Hisham Bin Abu Hamza who said,

‘Abu Al Hassanasws sent to me a bowl of Khashteej (A sweet dish). Then I came up to


himasws, so I found the bowl placed in front of him asws, and heasws had called for a
bowl in which sugar had been broken (into pieces). So I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for
youasws! What has come there is in it which is sufficient (sugar) in it’. Heasws said: ‘Eat,
for you will find it good’.132

‫ باب التواضع‬- 15

Chapter 15 – The modesty

،‫ دخل النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله مسجد قبا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
- ‫ يا رسول هللا أتدعه محرما؟‬:‫ فقيل‬،‫ فشرب منه حسوه أو حسوتين ثم وضعه‬،‫فأتى باناء فيه لبن حليب مخيض بعسل‬
.‫ ال اللهم إنى أدعه تواضعا هلل‬:‫قال‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘The Prophetsaww entered Masjid Al-Quba, so heasws went to a container in which was
buttermilk with honey. So hesaww drank from it, one sip or two sips, then placed it’. So
it was said, ‘O Rasool-Allahsaww! Are yousaww leaving it because it is Forbidden?’
Hesaww said: ‘No, O Allahazwj! Isaww left it being modest for the Sake of Allahazwj’.

" ‫ ال ولكني أكره أن تتوق إليه نفسي ثم تال االية‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ أتحرمه؟‬:‫ فقيل‬،‫ أتى بخبيص فأبى أن يأكله‬،‫جعفر بهذا االسناد قال‬
" ‫أذهبتم طيباتكم في حياتكم الدنيا‬

Ja’far, by this chain, said, ‘They came with Khabeys, so Rasool-Allahsaww refused to
eat it’. So it was said, ‘Are youasws forbidding it?’ Heasws said: ‘No, but I dislike being
eager to it by myselfasws’. Then heasws recited the Verse [46:20] You squandered
(wasted) your good things in your life of the world’.133

،‫ عن عبد هللا بن شريك العامري أن حبة العرنى‬،‫ عن أبى داود الطهرى‬،‫ عن أرطاة بن حبيب‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ فوجأ باصبعه فيه حتى بلغ بأسفله‬،‫ فوضع بين يديه فنظر إلى صفائه وحسنه‬،‫ أتى أمير المؤمنين (ع) بخوان فالوذج‬:‫قال‬
،‫ إن الحالل طيب وما هو بحرام ولكني أكره أن أعود نفسي ما لم أعودها‬:‫ وقال‬،‫ثم سلها ولم يأخذ منه شيئا وتلمظ اصبعه‬
.‫ارفعوه عنى فرفعوه‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Arta’a Bin Habeeb, from Abu Dawood Al Tahiry, from
Abdullah Bin Shareek Al Aamiri, that Habat Al Arny said,

‘Amir Al-Momineenasws was brought Falouzaj (sweet dish), so heasws placed it in front
of himasws. So heasws looked at its cleanliness and beauty. So he asws placed hisasws
finger in it until it reached its bottom, then licked it and did not take anything from it,
and smacked hisasws finger, and said: ‘The Permissible is good, and it is not
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Prohibited, but Iasws dislike it that Iasws should love for myselfasws (rather Iasws will eat
something simple). Raise it from measws!’ So they raised it’.134

‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال بينا أمير‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن شعيب‬،‫ عن الصباح الحذاء‬،‫ عن سفيان‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ مدوا أيديكم فمدوا أيديهم‬،‫المؤمنين (ع) في الرحبة في نفر من أصحابه إذ أهدى له طست خوان فالوذج فقال الصحابه‬
‫ إنى ذكرت أن‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ يا أمير المؤمنين أمرتنا أن نمد أيدينا فمددناها ومددت يدك ثم قبضتها‬:‫ فقالوا‬،‫فمد يده ثم قبضها‬
.‫ فكرهت أكله‬،‫رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله لم يأكله‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Sufyan, from Al Sabah Al Haza’a, from Yaqoub Bin Shuayb,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Amir Al-Momineenasws was at Al-Rahba among a
number of hisasws companions, when there was gifted to him asws a tray of food
Falouzaj (sweet dish). So heasws said to hisasws companions: ‘Extend your hands!’ So
they extended their hands. Heasws extended hisasws, then withheld it, so they said, ‘O
Amir Al-Momineenasws! Youasws ordered us that we should extend our hands, so we
extended them, and youasws extended yourasws hand, then withheld it?’ So heasws
said: ‘I remembered that Rasool-Allahsaww did not eat it, therefore Iasws did not like to
eat it’.135

‫ كان أمير‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن طلحة بن زيد‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن المغيرة‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا البرقى أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فإذا فعلوا ذلك ضربهم هللا‬،‫ لم يلبسوا لباس العجم ويطعموا أطعمة العجم‬- ‫ ال تزال هذه االمة بخير ما‬:‫المؤمنين (ع) يقول‬
.‫بالذل‬

From him, from Abu Abdullah Al Barqy his father, from Abdullah Bin Al Mugheira, from Talha Bin
Zayd,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Amir Al-Momineenasws was saying: ‘This
community would not cease to be with goodness (if) they do not wear the dresses of
the non-Arabs, and eat the food of the non-Arabs. So if they were to do that, Allahazwj
would Strike them with disgrace’.136

‫ باب االحتشاد‬- 16

Chapter 16 – The congregating

:)‫ قال لى أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن شهاب بن عبد ربه‬،‫ عن هشام بن الحكم‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫اعمل طعاما وتنوق فيه وادع عليه أصحابك‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Al Hakam, from
Shahaab Bin Abd Rabih who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said to me: ‘Prepare the food and be overly nice in it, and invite
your companions to it’.137

‫ وإذا دعوته فتكلف‬،‫ إذا أتاك أخوك فأته بما عندك‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫عنه‬
.‫له‬

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From him, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Salim, from

Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘When your brother comes to you so give him what is
with you, and when you invite him, so put some effort into it’.138

‫ باب اجابة الدعوة‬- 17

Chapter 17 – Answering the invitation

‫ كان‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن جابر‬،‫ عن عمرو بن شمر‬،‫ عن سيف بن عميرة النخعي‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن مهران‬،‫عنه‬
.‫رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله يجيب الدعوة‬

From him, from Ismail Bin Mahran, from sayf Bin Umeyra Al Nakhai’e, from Amro Bin Shimr, from
Jabir,

Abu Ja’farasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww used to answer to (accept) the
invitation’.139

‫ من حق‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن إسحاق بن يزيد ومعاوية بن أبى زياد‬،‫ عن مثنى الحناط‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫المسلم على المسلم أن يجيبه إذا دعاه‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Masny Al Hanaat, from Is’haq Bin Yazeed and Muawiya Bin
Abu Ziyad, from

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘It is a right of the Muslim upon the Muslim that he should
answer him when he invites him’.140

‫ من‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن معلى بن خنيس‬،‫ عن عبد االعلى بن أعين‬،‫ عن ثعلبة بن ميمون‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الحقوق الواجبات للمؤمن على المؤمن أن يجيب دعوته‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Sa’alba Bin Maymoun, from Abdul A’ala Bin Ayn, from Moala Bin
Khunays, from

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘It is from the Obligatory rights of the Believer upon the
Believer that he should answer his invitation’.141

‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه‬:‫ جعفر (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن جابر‬،‫ عن عمرو بن أبى المقدام‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ المسلم ولو على خمسة أميال فان ذلك من الدين‬- ‫ أوصى الشاهد من أمتى والغائب أن يجيب دعوة‬:‫وآله‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Amro Bin Abu Al Maqdam, from Jabir,

Abu Ja’farasws says that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Isaww bequeath it to the one who is
present from mysaww community, and the absentee that he should respond to the
invitation of the Muslim even if he is five miles away, for that is from the Religion’.142

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‫ لو أن مؤمنا‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن إبراهيم الكرخي‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ أبى هللا لى زاد المشركين والمنافقين وطعامهم‬،‫ وكان ذلك من الدين‬،‫دعاني إلى طعام ذراع شاة الجبته‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Ibrahim Al Karkhy who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Even if a Believer were to
invite meas to food, the arm of a sheep, Isaww would answer him, and that was
(always) from the Religion. Allahazwj has Refused for mesaww the provision of the
Polytheists and the hypocrites, and their food’.143

.‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله لو دعيت إلى ذراع شاة الجبت‬:‫ عن النوفلي باسناده قال‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, by his chain, said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Even if Isaww were invited to an arm of a sheep (meal), I saww
would answer it’.144

)‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن داود الرقى‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن سفيان بن براز‬،‫ عن ال حسن بن على بن يقطين‬،‫وعنه‬
.‫ أو قال تسعين ضعفا‬،‫ إفطارك في منزل أخيك المسلم أفضل من صيامك سبعين ضعفا‬:‫يقول‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Bin Yaqteen, from Ibrahim Bin Sufyam Bin Baraz, from Dawood Al
Barqy who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘Breaking your Fast in the house of your Muslim
brother is better than your own Fast multiplied seventy times’ – or said: ‘(Ninety
times)’.145

‫ من أعجز العجز رجل دعاه أخوه إلى‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ قال‬،‫ رفعه‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا العراقيين‬،‫عنه‬
.‫طعام فتركه من غير علة‬

From him, from one of our Iraqi companions, raising it, said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘From the most frustrating (things) is frustrating a man who
invites his brother to food, so he neglects it without a reason’.146

‫ إذا دعى أحدكم إلى طعام‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فانه إن فعل ذلك كان حراما ودخل‬،‫فال يستتبعن ولده‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Whenever one of you is
invited for the food, so his (uninvited) son should not follow him, for if he were to do
that, it would be Prohibited and he would be entering (into a sin)’.147

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] ‫ باب [ كذا فيما عندي من النسخ‬- 18

Chapter 18 – Such regarding what was in my possession from the


copy

‫ أدخل على الرجل‬:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن حسين بن حماد‬،‫ عن أبان‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إذا كان ذلك أحب إليه فأفطر‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ أفطر؟‬:‫ فيقول لى‬،‫وأنا صائم‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Aban, from Husayn Bin Hamaad
who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘ A man came and I was Fasting, so he said to me, ‘Have
you done Iftaar (broken your Fast)?’ So the Imamasws said: ‘If that was more beloved
to him (that you break your fast), so do Iftaar’.148

‫ يدعوني‬:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن جابر‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى حمزة‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن مهران‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ أجبه وأفطر‬:‫ قال‬- ‫الرجل من أصحابنا وهو يوم صومي؟‬

From him, from Ismail Bin Mahran, from Muhammad Bin Abu Hamza, from Ismail Bin Jabir who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘The man from our companions invited me, and it was a
day I was Fasting?’ Heasws said: ‘Answer him and do Iftaar (break the Fast)’.149

:‫ إذا قال لك أخوك‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن حسين بن حماد‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وال تلجئه أن يقسم عليك‬،‫" كل " وأنت صائم فكل‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Salim, from Husayn Bin Hamaad,

Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘If your brother says to you, ‘Eat!’, and you are Fasting,
so eat, and do not compel him to that which divides (creates a division between)
you’.150

‫ فطرك الخيك المسلم وإدخالك السرور عليه أعظم أجرا من‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫صيامك‬

From him, from Al Nowfal, from Al Sakuny,

from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Your breaking of your Fast for your Muslim
brother and the entering of the joyfulness to him is greater in Recompense than your
own Fast’.151

‫ فطرك‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن موسى بن جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن موسى بن البكر‬،‫ عن محمد بن الفضيل‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ الصيام وأعظم أجرا‬- ‫الخيك وإدخالك السرور عليه أعظم من‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Muhammad Bin Al fazeyl, from Musa Bin Al Bakr,

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Abu Al-Hassan Musaasws Bin Ja’farasws having said: ‘Your breaking of your Fast for
your brother, and entering of the joyfulness to him is greater than the Fasts, and
greater in Recompense’.152

‫ من دخل على أخيه وهو‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن جميل بن دراج‬،‫ عن صالح بن عقبة‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫صائم فأفطر عنده ولم يعلمه بصومه فيمن عليه كتب له صوم سنة‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Salih Bin Uqba, from Jameel Bin Daraaj who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The one who comes up to his brother and he is Fasting, so
he should break his Fast with him, and not let him know of his Fasting, and there
would be Written for him (Recompense of) the Fasts of a year’.153

.‫ إذا دخلت منزل أخيك فليس لك معه أمر‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن سماعة بن مهران‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama’at Bin Mahran,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘When you enter the house of your brother, so there is not
for you any command along with him’.154

‫ باب جودة االكل في منزل أخيك‬- 19

Chapter 19 – The goodness of the eating in the house of your


brother

‫ أما علمت أنه‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) وهو يقول لرجل كان يأكل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫عنه‬
‫يعرف حب الرجل أخاه بكثرة أكله عنده‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Salim who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws and heasws was saying to a man who was eating: ‘But, do
you know that the love of the man for his brother is recognised by the frequency of
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‫ يعرف حب الرجل‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫بأكله من طعام أخيه‬

From him, from Abu Abdullah, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Hisham Bin Salim who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘Recognise the love of the man by his eating the
food of his brother’.156

:‫ إنه يقال‬:‫ فجعل يلقى بين يدى ثم قال‬،‫ أكلت مع أبى عبد هللا (ع) شواء‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن يونس بن يعقوب‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫" اعتبر حب الرجل بأكله من طعام أخيه‬

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From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub who said,

‘I ate with Abu Abdullahasws, so heasws went on to place grilled (food) in front of me,
then said: ‘Consider the love of the man by his eating from the food of his brother’.157

‫ كنت عند أبى عبد هللا (ع) فقدم‬:‫ عن عبد هللا بن سليمان الصيرفى قال‬،‫ عن يونس بن يعقوب‬،‫ عن عدة من أص حابنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فانه يعتبر‬،‫ كل‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ قد أكلت‬:‫ قلت‬،" ‫ " كل‬:‫ ثم جاء بقصعة من أرز فأكلت معه فقال‬،‫إلينا طعاما شواء وأشياء بعده‬
.‫ فأكلته‬،‫ لتأكلن بعدما قد أكلت‬:‫ ثم حاز لى حوزا باصبعه من القصعة وقال لى‬،‫حب الرجل الخيه بانبساطه في طعامه‬

From him, from a number of our companions, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub, from Abdullah Bin Suleyman
Al Sayrafi who said,

‘I was in the presence of Abu Abdullahasws, so heasws forwarded towards us grilled


food and some things after it. Then heasws came with a bowl of rice, so I ate with
himasws, so the Imamasws said: ‘Eat!’ I said, ‘I have eaten’. So he asws said: ‘Eat, for the
love of the man for his brother is learnt from the extensiveness of his eating in his
food’. Then the Imamasws prepared for me a preparation from the vessel, and said to
me: ‘You can eat after for Iasws have (already) eaten’. So I ate it’.158

،‫ دخلت على أبى عبد هللا (ع) فدعا بالخوان‬:‫ عن الحارث بن المغيرة قال‬،‫ عن يونس بن يعقوب‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ أقسمت عليك لما أكلت دون الخط‬:‫ فأكلت منها حتى امتالت فخط بيده في القصعة ثم قال‬،‫فأتى بقصعة فيها أرز‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub, from Al Haris Bin Al Mugheira who said,

‘I came up to Abu Abdullahasws, so heasws called for the meal. So they came with a
bowl in which was rice. So I ate from it until I was full up. So the Imam asws drew a line
by hisasws hand in the bowl, then said: ‘Iasws vow to you that you would eat until below
the (marked) line’.159

)‫ دخلت مع عبد هللا بن أبى يعفور على أبى عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ أما علمت أنه‬،‫ كل‬:‫ فقال لى‬،‫ونحن جماعة فدعا بالغداة فتغدينا وتغدى معنا وكنت أحدث القوم سنا فجعلت أقصر وأنا آكل‬
.‫تعرف مودة الرجل الخيه بأكله من طعامه‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Salim who said,

‘I came up along with Abdullah Bin Yafour, to Abu Abdullah asws, and we were a
group. So heasws called for the food (to be served). So we had lunch, and he asws ate
with us, and the older people were discussing and I was eating, so the Imam asws said
to me: ‘Eat! But, do you know, that the cordiality of the man for his brother is
recognised by his eating from his food?’160

‫ حدثنى خالي عنبسة بن‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى المغرا حميد بن المثنى العجلى‬،‫ عن سيف بن عميرة‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن مهران‬،‫عنه‬
‫ " كلوا " فأكلنا‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ قال أتينا أبا عبد هللا (ع) وهو يريد الخروج إلى مكة فأمر بسفرته فوضعت بين أيدينا‬،‫مصعب‬
‫ فأكلنا‬:‫ قال‬،" ‫ " اعتبر حب القوم بأكلهم‬:‫ أبيتم أبيتم أنه كان يقال‬:‫ " كلوا " فأكلنا فقال‬:‫وجعلنا نقصر في االكل فقال‬
.‫وذهبت الحشمة‬

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From him, from Ismail Bin Mahran, from Say Bin Umeyra, from Abu Al Magra Hameed Bin Al Masny
Al Ajaly, from Anbasa Bin Mas’ab who said,

‘We came up to Abu Abdullahasws and heasws was intending to go out to Makkah. So
heasws ordered for the buffet and had it placed in front of us, so he asws said: ‘Eat!’ So
we ate, and we went on to shorten our eating, so the Imam asws said: ‘Eat!’ So we ate.
So heasws said: ‘You are refusing, you are refusing! It has been said, ‘Learn the love
of the people by their eating’. He (the narrator) said, ‘So we ate and the (our)
shyness was gone’.161

‫ فأقبل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ ادنوا فكلوا‬:‫ دعا أبو عبد هللا (ع) بطعام فأتى بهريسة فقال لنا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن يونس بن ربيع‬،‫ عن الوشاء‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فأقبلنا نصعر أنفسنا كما يصعر االبل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ كلوا فانما تستبين مودة الرجل الخيه في أكله‬:‫ فقال‬،‫القوم يقصرون‬

From him, from Al Washa, from Yunus Bin Rabi’e who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws called for the food (to be served), so they came with Hareesa (A
dish made out of ground wheat and meat). So heasws said to us: ‘Come near and eat’.
He (the narrator) said, ‘So the people came over and shortened (their eating), so the
Imamasws said: ‘Eat! But the manifestation of the cordiality of the man for his brother
is in his eating’. So we came up and turned our faces at it like the camels turn’.162

‫ قال أكلنا مع أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمن بن الحجاج‬،‫ عن عمر بن عبد العزيز الملقب بزحل‬،‫ عن أحمد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ إن أشدكم حبا لنا أحسنكم أكال عندنا‬،‫ ما صنعتم شيئا‬:‫ فقال‬،‫(ع) فأتينا بقصعة من أرز فجعلنا نعذر‬

From him, from Ahmad Bin Isa, from Umar Bin Abdul Aziz Al malqab Bazahal, from Abdul Rahman
Bin Al Hajaaj who said,

‘We ate with Abu Abdullahasws, so heasws came to us with a bowl of rice. So we went
on to excuse ourselves. Heasws said: ‘What thing are you all doing? The most intense
of you in love for usasws is the one who is the best of you in eating with usasws’.

‫ اآلن ثم أنشأ يحدثنا أن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله أهديت له قصعة‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ فرفعت كشحة ما به فأكلت‬:‫قال عبد الرحمن‬
‫ إن‬،‫ ما صنعتم شيئا‬:‫ فقال‬،‫أرز من ناحية االنصار فدعا سلمان والمقداد وأبا ذر (رحمهم هللا) فجعلوا يعذرون في االكل‬
." ‫ " رحمهم هللا وصلى عليهم‬:)‫ فجعلوا يأكلون جيدا ثم قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬،‫أشدكم حبا لنا أحسنكم أكال عندنا‬

Abdul Rahman (the narrator) said, ‘So I lifted the lid what was with it, so I ate. He asws
said: ‘Now then, I would like to narrate to you that Rasool-Allahsaww, a bowl of rice
was gifted to himsaww from some of the Helpers, so hesaww called over Salmanas, and
Al-Miqdadas, and Abu Zarras, but they went on to excuse themselves with regards to
the eating. So hesaww said: ‘What thing are you doing? The most intense of you in
love for ussaww is the best of you who eats with ussaww’. So I went on to eat anew.
Then Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘May Allahazwj have Mercy upon themas’.163

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‫ باب أنس الرجل في منزل أخيه‬- 21

Chapter 20 – Friendliness of the man in the house of his brother

‫ وما أدرى‬،‫ المؤمن ال يحتشم من أخيه‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن جميل بن دراج‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.!‫ أالذى يكلف أخاه إذا دخل عليه أن يتكلف له؟! أو المتكلف الخيه؟‬،‫أيهما أعجب‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Jameel Bin Daraaj,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The Believer is without shyness with his brother, and
Iasws do not know which of the two is more marvellous – the one who troubles his
brother when he comes up to him that he should take trouble for him!? Or the one
taking trouble for his brother!?164

‫ حدثنى جابر بن‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن عقيل‬،‫ عن سليمان بن عمر الثقفى‬،‫ عن سيف بن عميرة‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وكفى بالقوم إثما أن‬،‫ قال كفى بالمرء إثما أن يستقل ما يقرب إلى إخوانه‬:‫ عن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآ له قال‬،‫عبد هللا‬
،‫يستقلوا ما يقرب به إليهم أخوهم‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Sayf Bu Umeyra, from Suleyman Bin Umar Al Saqafy,
from Abdullah Bin Aqeel, from Jabir Bin Abdullah,

Rasool-Allahsaww has said: ‘It is sufficient as a sin for the person that he should be
belittling what his brother brings near to him, and it is sufficient as a sin for the
people that they should be belittling what they bring near to their brothers’.

." ‫ إثم بالمرء‬:‫وقال في حديث له آخر " قال‬

And hesaww said in another Hadeeth of hissaww: ‘Sin is with the person’.165

،‫ نعم‬:‫ فقلت‬- ‫ هل عندك شئ؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ جائنى عبد هللا ابن سنان‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن صفوان بن يحيى‬،‫ عن نوح النيسابوري‬،‫عنه‬
‫ رده رده عندك خل؟ عندك‬:‫ فخبرته فقال‬- ‫ أين أرسلت ابنك؟‬:‫بعثت ابني وأعطيته درهما يشترى به لحما وبيضا فقال‬
‫ هلك امرؤ احتقر‬،‫ هلك امرء احتقر الخيه ما حضره‬،‫ فانى سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬،‫ فهاته‬:‫ قال‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫زيت؟‬
.‫من أخيه ما قدم إليه‬

From him, from Nuh Al Nayshapouri, from Safwan Bin Yahya who said,

‘Abdullah Bin Sinan came to me. He said, ‘Is there anything with you (to eat)?’ So I
said, ‘Yes’. I sent my son and gave him a Dirham with which to buy meat and eggs.
So he said, ‘Where did you sent your son?’ So I informed him of it. So he said,
‘Return him, return him! Is there vinegar with you? Is there oil with you?’ I said, ‘Yes.
He said, ‘So bring it, for I hear Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘Destroyed is the person who
belittled what his brother offers him. Destroyed is the person who belittles what his
brother has brought forward (gave) to him’.166

‫ هلك بالمرء المسلم أن يخرج إليه أخوه ما عنده‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وهلك بالمرء المسلم أن يستقل ما عنده للضيف‬،‫فيستقله‬

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From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abdullah Bin Sinan,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Destroyed is the Muslim man if his brother brings out to
him what is with him, so he belittles it. And destroyed is the Muslim man if he belittles
what is with him for the guest’.167

‫ من تكرمة الرجل الخيه أن يقبل‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ قال‬،‫ باسناده‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ " ال أحب المتكلفين‬:‫ وقال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬،‫ وال يتكلف له شيئا‬،‫ وأن يتحفه بما عنده‬،‫تحفته‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny by his chain, said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘From the prestige of the man to his brother is that he should
accept his gift, even if he gifts that which is (already) with him, and does not trouble
him for anything (else as a replacement). And Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Isaww do not
love the ones who give trouble (to their Muslim brothers)’.168

‫ يا أمير‬:‫ إن الحارث االعور أتى أمير المؤمنين (ع) فقال‬:‫ عمن رفعه قال‬،‫ عن مرازم بن حكيم‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ على أن ال تتكلف شيئا‬:)‫ فقال له على أمير المؤمنين (ع‬،‫المؤمنين جعلني هللا فداك أحب أن تكرمني بأن تأكل عندي‬
‫ (وأظهرها) فإذا هي في‬،‫ إن معى دراهم‬:‫ فقال له الحارث‬،‫ فجعل أمير المؤمنين (ع) يأكل‬،‫ودخل فأتاه الحارث بكسر‬
.‫ هذه مما في بيتك‬:)‫ فقال أمير المؤمنين (ع‬- ‫ إن أذنت لى اشتريت لك؟‬:‫ فقال‬،‫كمه‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Marazam Bin Hakeem, from the one who raised it, said,

‘Al-Haris Al-Awr came to Amir Al-Momineenasws, so he said, ‘O Amir Al-


Momineenasws! May Allahazwj Make me to be sacrificed for youasws! I would love it if
youasws could honour me, if youasws could eat with me’. So Ali Amir Al-Momineenasws
said to him: ‘Upon (the condition) that you would not trouble yourself by going out (to
bring in) anything’. And heasws came up to him, so Al-Haris gave him something
deficient. So Amir Al-Momineenasws went on to eat it. So Al-Haris said to himasws,
‘There are Dirhams with me’ (and he showed them), and these were in his sleeve, so
he said, ‘If youasws allow me, I would buy something for you?’ So Amir Al-
Momineenasws said: ‘This (food) is (sufficient which is) from your house’.169

)‫ أتانى أمير المؤمنين (ع‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ عن الحارث االعور‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن أبى الجارود‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وال تتكلف شيئا مما وراء‬،‫ على شرط أن ال تدخرنى شيئا مما في بيتك‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ يا أمير المؤمنين ادخل منزلي‬:‫فقلت له‬
.‫بابك‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Abu Al Jaroud, from the one who
mentioned it, from Al Haris Al Awr, so he said,

‘Amir Al-Momineenasws came to me, so I said to himasws, ‘O Amir Al-Momineenasws!


Come to my house’. So heasws said: ‘Upon the condition that you have not hoarded
for measws anything from what is in your house, nor would you go to any trouble for
anything from what is not in your house’.170

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‫ باب أكل الرجل في بيت أخيه بغير اذنه‬- 21

Chapter 21 – Eating of the man in the house of his brother without


his permission

" :‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) في قوله عزوجل‬،‫ عن أبى أسامة‬،‫ عن حسين بن المختار‬،‫ عن حماد بن عيسى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ باذن وبغير إذن‬:‫ اآلية " قال‬،‫ليس عليكم جناح‬

From him, from his father, from Hamaad Bin Isa, from Husayn Bin Al Mukhtar, from Abu Asama,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws regarding the Words of the Mighty and
Majestic [24:61] It is no blame on you (whether you eat together or separately) –
the Verse. The Imamasws said: ‘With or without permission’.171

)‫ عن محمد الحلبي قال سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان أو ابن مسكان‬،‫ عن ابن سنان وصفوان بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ما يعنى بقوله " أو صديقكم‬:‫ إلى آخر اآلية " قلت‬،‫عن هذه اآلية " ليس عليكم جناح أن تأكلوا من بيوتكم أو بيوت آبائكم‬
.‫ هو وهللا الرجل يدخل بيت صديقه فيأكل بغير إذنه‬:‫ قال‬- ‫"؟‬

From him, from Ibn Sinan and Safwan Bin Yahya, from Abdullah Bin Sinan or Ibn Muskan, from
Muhammad Al Halby who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about this verse [24:61] There is no blame ….. on
yourselves that you eat from your houses, or your fathers' houses – up to the
end of the Verse. I said, ‘What is the Meaning of Hisazwj Words or your friends'
(houses)?’ Heasws said: ‘By Allahazwj! He is the man who enters the house of his
friend, so he eats without his permission’.172

‫ سألته عما يحل‬:‫ جعفر (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن زرارة‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محمد بن أبى نصر‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وكذلك يحل للمرءة من بيت زوجها‬،‫ المأدوم والتمر‬:‫ قال‬- ‫للرجل من بيت أخيه من الطعام؟‬

From him, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Nasr, from Hamaad Bin Usman, from Zarara,

‘I asked Abu Ja’farasws about what is allowed for the man from the house of his
brother, from the food?’ The Imamasws said: ‘The fresh food and the dates, and
similar to that is allowed for the woman from the house of her husband’.173

‫ وللصديق أن يأكل من منزل‬،‫ للمرءة أن تأكل وتتصدق‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أحمد ب محمد بن جميل‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أخيه ويتصدق‬

From him, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Jameel,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘For the wife is that she eats and gives charity, and for the
friend is that he eats from the house of his brother and gives charity’.174

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" :‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) في قول هللا تبارك وتعالى‬،‫ عن زرارة‬،‫ عن موسى بن بكر‬،‫ عن صفوان بن يحيى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وكذلك‬،‫ هؤالء الذين سمى هللا في هذه اآلية يأكل بغير إذنهم من التمر والمأدوم‬:‫أو صديقكم أو ما ملكتم مفاتحه " فقال‬
.‫ فأما ما خال ذلك من الطعام فال‬،‫تطعم المرءة بغير إذن زوجها‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Musa Bin Bakr, from Zarara,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws regarding the Words of Allahazwj
Blessed and High [24:61] or what you possess the keys of, or your friends'
(houses). So heasws said: ‘Those whom Allahazwj has Named in this Verse are the
ones who eat with their permission from the dates and the fresh food, and similar to
that is the food of the wife without the permission of her husband. As for what is
besides that from the food, so no’.175

‫ سألت أحدهما عن هذه اآلية " ليس عليكم‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن زرارة‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن بكير‬،‫ عن القاسم بن عروة‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ليس عليك جناح فيما طعمت أو أكلت مما ملكت مفاتحه ما لم تفسد‬:‫ اآلية " قال‬،‫جناح أن تأكلوا من بيوتكم‬

From him, from his father, from Al Qasim Bin Urwa, from Abdullah Bin Bakeyr, from Zarara who said,

‘I asked one of themasws about this Verse [24:61] nor is there blame on the sick,
nor on yourselves that you eat from your houses – the Verse. The Imamasws said:
‘There is no blame upon you with regards to what you eat from what you possess the
keys of, what is not spoilt’.176

‫ الرجل‬:‫ " أو ما ملكتم مفاتحه " قال‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) في قوله تعالى‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫يكون له وكيل يقوم في ماله فيأكل بغير إذنه‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from the one who mentioned it,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws regarding the Words of the High [24:61]
or what you possess the keys of. The Imamasws said: ‘The man who becomes a
representative of one’s wealth, so he can eat without his permission’.177

‫ باب العرض على أخيك‬- 22

Chapter 22 – The offering to your brother

‫ عن‬،‫ عن دادو بن عبد هللا بن محمد الجعفري‬،‫ عن أبى أيوب سليمان بن مقبل المدايني‬،‫ عن على بن محمد القاسانى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فوفقوا على أصحاب رسول هللا‬،‫ أن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله كان في بعض مغازيه فمر به ركب وهو يصلى‬،‫أبيه‬
‫ " لوال أنا عجال النتظرنا رسول هللا‬:‫صلى هللا عليه وآله فسألوهم عن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله ودعوا وأثنوا وقالوا‬
‫ يقف عليكم الركب‬:‫ فانفتل النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله مغضبا ثم قال لهم‬،‫ ومضوا‬،" ‫صلى هللا عليه وآله فأقرئوه السالم‬
‫ يعز على قوم فيهم خليلي جعفر أن يجوزوه حتى يتغدوا‬،‫يسئلونكم عنى ويبلغونني السالم وال تعرضون عليهم الغداء‬
.‫عنده‬

From him, from Ali Bin Muhammad Al Qasany, from Abu Ayoub Suleyman Bin Maqbal Al Madainy,
from Dadou Bin Abdullah Bin Muhammad Al Ja’fary, from his father who said,

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‘When Rasool-Allahsaww was in one of hissaww military expeditions, some riders


passed by himsaww while hesaww was Praying. So they paused by the companions of
Rasool-Allahazwj and asked them about Rasool-Allahsaww. So they bade them farewell
and praised and said, ‘If we were not in a hurry we would have awaited Rasool-
Allahsaww, so convey the greetings’. And they went. So the Prophet saww turned
angrily, then said to them: ‘The riders paused by you and asked about me saww to
deliver the greetings to mesaww and you did not present the lunch to them? It is
difficult upon a people among whom is mysaww friend Ja’far that they should offend
him until the makes them lunch with him?’178

‫ فان لم‬،‫ إذا دخل عليك أخوك فاعرض عليه الطعام‬،‫ عن عدة رفعوا إلى أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أحمد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فان لم يشرب فاعرض عليه الوضوء‬،‫يأكل فاعرض عليه الماء‬

From him, from Ahmad Bin Isa, from a number, relating it to:

Abu Abdullahasws says: ‘If your brother comes to you, so offer him the food. If he
does not eat, then offer him the water. If he does not drink, so offer him the
ablution’.179

‫ فسلم عليه‬،‫ أتاه مولى له‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ عن على بن الخطاب الخالل‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فلما انتهى أبو عبد هللا (ع) إلى‬،‫ فلما أنصرف أبو عبد هللا (ع) انصرف معه الرجل‬،‫ومعه ابنه إسماعيل فسلم عليه وجلس‬
‫ لم يكن من شأني‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ أال كنت عرضت عليه الدخول؟‬،‫ يا أبه‬:‫ فقال له إبنه إسماعيل‬،‫باب داره دخل وترك الرج ل‬
.‫ يا بنى إنى أكره أن يكتبنى هللا عراضا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ فهو لم يكن يدخل‬:‫ قال‬،‫إدخاله‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Ali Bin Al Khattab Al Khalal, from a man,

Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘A freed slave of hisasws came to himasws, so heasws greeted
him, and with himasws was hisasws son Ismail. So he greeted him and he was seated.
When he started to leave, Abu Abdullahasws left along with the man. So when Abu
Abdullahasws ended up at the door of hisasws house, heasws entered back inside and
left the man. So hisasws son Ismail said to himasws, ‘O Fatherasws! Youasws did not bring
him inside and fed himasws?’ So heasws said: ‘It was not from myasws glory that Iasws
should bring him inside’. He said, ‘So he was not to be brought inside?’ The
Imamasws replied: ‘So myasws son! I dislike that Allahazwj should Write measws down as
an ‘Araaza’ (One who feeds everybody)’.180

‫ باب الدعاء إلى الطعام‬- 23

Chapter 23 – The invitation to the food

‫ و‬،‫ والخرس‬،‫ العرس‬،‫ الوليمة في أربع‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬،‫ قال‬،‫ باسناده‬،‫ عن السكوني‬، ‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.)‫ واالياب (وهو الرجل يدعو إخوانه إذا آب من غيبة‬،)‫ وإعذار (وهو ختان الغالم‬،)‫(هو المولود يعق عنه ويطعم له‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny, by his chain, said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The Waleema (banquet) is with regards to four – the


marriage, and Al-Khars (and it is the birth, performing Aqeeqa and feeding for him),

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and A’zaar (and it is the circumcision of the boy), and the Ayaab (and it is the man
who invites his brethren after his absence)’.181

.‫ الوليمة يوما أو يومين مكرمة وثالثة أيام رياء وسمعة‬:‫ رفعه إلى أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, narrating from

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘The banquet (Waleema) for one day or two days is
prestigious, and for three days is for showing-off and for reputation’.182

‫ أول يوم حق‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن النوفلي عن السكوني‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وما زاد رياء وسمعة‬،‫والثانى معروف‬

From him, from Al Nowfali, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathers who said,
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The first day (banquet) is a right, and the second is good,
and what is more is show-off and for reputation’.183

‫ النجاشي لما خطب لرسول هللا (ض) أم حبيبة‬- ‫ إن‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن الرضا (ع) يقول‬،‫ عن الحسن بن على الوشاء‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إن من سنن المرسلين االطعام عند التزويج‬:‫آمنة بنت أبى سفيان فزوجه دعا بطعام وقال‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Al Washa, from

Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws has said: When ‘Al-Najjashi, proposed the marriage of
Rasool-Allahsaww to Habeeba Amana daughter of Abu Sufyan, and pronounced them
husband and wife, called for the food and said: ‘It is from the Sunnah of the Mursil
Prophetsas, the feeding during the marriage’.184

‫ إن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫حين تزوج ميمونة بنت الحارث أولم عليها وأطعم الناس الحيس‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Saalim,

Abu Abdullahasws says that when Rasool-Allahsaww married Maymouna daughter of


Al-Haaris, gave a banquet over it and fed Al-Hays (Made out of barley flour, ghee
and dates) to the people’.185

‫ إنا نتخذ‬:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن جعفر القالنسى‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن عقبة‬،‫ عن بعض العراقيين‬،‫عنه‬
‫ النه‬،‫ ذاك الن طعام العرس تهب فيه رائحة من الجنة‬:‫الطعام ونجيده ونتنوق فيه وال يك ون له رائحة طعام العرس؟! قال‬
.‫طعام اتخذ لحالل‬

From him, from one of the Iraqis, from Ibrahim Bin Uqba, from Ja’far Al Qalanasy, from his father who
said,

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‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘We take the food and we freshen it and make it better
but there does not happen to be the aroma for it like the aroma of the food for the
marriage?’ Heasws said: ‘That is because the food of the marriage has been endowed
with the aroma from the Paradise, because it is a food prepared for the Permissible
(event)’.186

‫ باب االطعام في الخرس‬- 24

Chapter 24 – The food regarding Al-Khars (Aqeeqa of the newborn)

‫ خرجت من مكة وأريد المدينة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن منهال القصاب‬،‫ عن منصور بن يونس وداود بن رزين‬،‫ عن على بن حديد‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فكنت آكل‬،‫ فأطعم الناس ثالثا‬،‫ ودخل بعدى بيوم‬،‫فمررت باالبواء وقد ولد البي عبد هللا موسى (ع) فسبقته إلى المدينة‬
.‫ أطعم حتى أرتفق ثم ال أطعم شيئا إلى الغد‬،‫ فمكثت بذلك ثالثا‬،‫ فما آكل شيئا إلى الغد حتى أعود فآكل‬،‫فيمن يأكل‬

From him, from Ali Bin Hadeed, from Mansour Bin Yunus and Dawood Bin Razeyn, from Minhal Al
Qasaab who said,

‘I went out from Makka and I had an intension to (go to) Al-Medina. So as I passed
by Al-Abwa, and (there I knew that) Abu Abdullah asws was blessed with Musaasws. So
I proceeded to Al-Medina, and came to himasws after a day. So the Imamasws fed the
people for three days. So I ate with those who ate, and I did not eat anything (else)
until the next day and return and eat (each day). So that prevailed for three days,
feeding (us there) until it (the food spread) is raised, (so I did not) eat anything (apart
from what I ate there) until the next day’.187

‫ عليك‬:)‫ أولم إسماعيل (ره) فقال له أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ " وما يبدئ الباطل وما يعيد‬:‫ فان هللا يقول‬،‫بالمساكين فأشبعهم‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hamaad Bin Usman who said, ‘Ismail gave a
banquet,

Abu Abdullahasws said to him: ‘It is upon you to feed the poor, so satiate them, for
Allahazwj is Saying [34:49] and the falsehood neither creates (anything) nor
restores (anything)’.188

‫ باب االطعام في المأتم‬- 25

Chapter 25 – The food regarding the funeral

‫ ينبغى لصاحب الجنازة أن يلقى رداءه حتى‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن سعدان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وينبغى لجيرانه أن يطعموا عنه ثالثة أيام‬،‫يعرف‬

From him, from his father, from Sa’dan, from Abu Baseer,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘It is befitting for the owner of the funeral (the bereaved)
that he should cast his robe until he is recognised, and it is befitting for his
neighbours that they should feed him for three days’.189

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‫ يصنع للميت الطعام للمأتم ثالثة أيام‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن زرارة‬،‫ عن حريز‬،‫ عن حماد بن عيسى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫بيوم مات فيه‬

From him, from his father, from Hamaad Bin Isa, from Hareyz, from Zarara,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘Make for the deceased, the food for the funeral for three
days, including the day in which he died’.190

‫ لما قتل جعفر بن أبى طالب أمر‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وتأتيها وتسليها ثالثة أيام فجرت‬،‫رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله فاطمة (ع) أن تتخذ طعاما السماء بنت عميس ثالثة أيام‬
.‫بذلك السنة أن يصنع الهل المصيبة ثالثة أيام طعام‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Saalim,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘When Ja’far Bin Abu Talibas was killed, Rasool-Allahsaww
ordered Syeda Fatimaasws that sheasws should take food to Asma daughter of Umays
for three days. Sheasws brought it for her and consoled her for three days. Thus, that
flowed as the Sunnah to be made for the people of the difficulty (the bereaved), three
days of food’.191

‫ لما قتل جعفر بن أبى طالب‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن حفص بن البخترى‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫أمر رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله فاطمة (ع) أن تأتى بأسماء بنت عميس هي ونساؤها وتقيم عندها ثالثا وتصنع لها‬
.‫طعاما ثالثة أيام‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Hafs Bin Al Bakhtary,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘When Ja’farasws Bin Abu Talibasws was killed, Rasool-
Allahsaww asked Syeda Fatimaasws that sheasws should go to Asma daughter of
Umays, sheasws and her asws ladies, and be with her for three days, and make the
food for her for three days’.192

‫ لما قتل جعفر بن أبى‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن مرازم‬،‫ عن حماد بن عيسى‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا البرقى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ يا رسول هللا أحدث في‬:‫ فقالت‬،‫طالب دخل رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله على أسماء بنت عميس فمسح على رأس ابنها‬
‫ يا رسول هللا‬:‫ فقالت‬،‫ نعم استشهد هللا جعفرا وجعل له جناحين من ياقوت يطير مع المالئكة في الجنة‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫أبيه حدث؟‬
‫ فأعلم الناس ذلك ثم نزل فدخل‬،‫ فخرج رسول هللا (صلى هللا عليه وآله) فصعد المنبر‬،)‫اذكر هذا للناس (وكانت موفقة‬
.‫ اجعلوا الهل جعفر طعاما فجرت السنة إلى اليوم‬:‫فقال‬

From him, from Abu Abdullah Al Barqy, from Hamaad Bin Isa, from Marazam who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘When Ja’farasws Bin Abu Talibasws was killed,
Rasool-Allahsaww came up to Asma daughter of Umays, so he saww wiped hissaww hand
upon the head of her son. So she said, ‘O Rasool-Allahsaww! What is the latest which
has happened with his father?’ So hesaww said: ‘Yes. Allahazwj Martyred Ja’faras and
Made for himas two wings of Sapphire which he flies by with the Angels in the
Paradise’. So she said, ‘O Rasool-Allahsaww! Mention this to the people’. So Rasool-
Allahsaww went out and ascended the Pulpit and let that be known to the people.

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Then hesaww descended and entered (the house), so he saww said: ‘Make food for the
family of Ja’faras’. Thus, that flowed as the Sunnah until today’.193

‫ إن رسول هللا صلى‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ سألت أبى عن المأتم؟‬:‫ عن العباس بن موسى بن جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فدعت‬- ‫ أين بنى؟‬:‫ فقال‬،‫هللا عليه وآله لما انتهى إليه قتل جعفر بن أبى طالب دخل على أسماء بنت عميس امرأة جعفر‬
‫ فتعجب‬- ‫ إنك تمسح رؤوسهم كأنهم أيتام؟‬:‫ فقالت‬،‫ فمسح رسول هللا رؤوسهم‬،‫ ومحمد‬،‫ وعون‬،‫ عبد هللا‬،‫بهم وهم ثالثة‬
‫ يا أسماء ألم تعلمي أن جعفرا (رض) استشهد فبكت‬:‫رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله من عقلها فقال‬

From him, from one of our companions,

(It has been narrated) from Al-Abbas son of Musa Bin Ja’farasws who said, ‘I asked
my fatherasws about the funeral? So heasws said: ‘When Ja’farasws Bin Abu Talibasws
was martyred, Rasool-Allahsaww came up to Asma Bint Umays, wife of Ja’faras, so
hesaww said: ‘Where are your sons?’ So she called them and they were three of them
– Abdullah, Awn, and Muhammad. So Rasool-Allahsaww wiped over their heads. She
said, ‘Yousaww are wiping their heads as if they are orphans?’ So Rasool-Allahsaww
was astounded from her intellect, so hesaww said: ‘O Asma! Do you not know that
Ja’faras has been martyred?’ So she cried.

،‫ ال تبكى فان جبرئيل (ع) أخبرني أن له جناحين في الجنة من ياقوت أحمر‬:‫فقال لها رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬
‫ فعجب رسول هللا صلى‬،‫ يا رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله لو جمعت الناس وأخبرتهم بفضل جعفر ال ينسى فضله‬:‫فقالت‬
.‫ فجرت السنة‬،‫ ابعثوا إلى أهل جعفر طعاما‬:‫هللا عليه وآله من عقلها ثم قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬

So, Rasool-Allahsaww said to her: ‘Do not cry, for Jibraeelas informed mesaww that for
him are two wings of red Sapphire in the Paradise’. So she said, ‘O Rasool-Allahsaww!
If yousaww could gather the people and inform them of the merit of Ja’far as so that
they would not forget hisas merit’. So Rasool-Allahsaww was astounded by her
intellect, then Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Send food to the family of Ja’faras’. Thus, that
flowed as the Sunnah’.194

‫ لما قتل الحسين‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عمر بن على بن الحسين‬،‫ عن الحسين بن زيد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن الحسن بن طريف بن ناصح‬،‫عنه‬
‫بن على (ع) لبسن نساء بنى هاشم السواد والمسوح وكن ال يتشتكين من حر وال برد وكان على بن الحسين (ع) يعمل‬
.‫لهن الطعام للمأتم‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Tareyf Bin Nasih, from his father, from Al Husayn Bin Zayd, from Umar
Bin Ali Bin Al Husayn who said,

‘When Al-Husayn Bin Ali asws was martyred, the womenfolk of the Clan of Hashim as
wore black and coarse clothes, and they became such that they neither complained
of the heat nor the cold. And Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws worked for them upon the
(preparation of the) food for the mourning (sessions)’.195

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‫ باب الغداء والعشاء‬- 26

Chapter 26 – The Breakfast and the dinner

‫ شكوت إلى أبى عبد هللا (ع) ما‬:‫ ربه قال‬- ‫ عن ابن أخى شهاب بن عبد‬،‫ عن على بن صامت‬،‫ عن النضر بن سويد‬،‫عنه‬
‫ " لهم‬:‫ أما سمعت هللا عزوجل يقول‬،‫ تغد وتعش وال تأكل بينهما شيئا فان فيه فساد البدن‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ألقى من االوجاع والتخم‬
." ‫رزقهم فيها بكرة وعشيا‬

From him, from Al Nazar Bin Suweyd, from Ali Bin Saamit, from a cousin of Shahaad Bin Abd Rabih
who said,

‘I complained to Abu Abdullahasws what I faced from the pains and the over-eating, so
heasws said: ‘Have breakfast and the dinner and do not eat anything in between these
two, for therein is the spoiling of the body. Have you not heard Allah azwj Mighty and
Majestic Saying [19:62] and they shall have their sustenance therein morning
and evening’.196

‫ قال أمير المؤمنين‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن جده الحسن بن راشد‬،‫ عن القاسم بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فان ترك العشاء خراب البدن‬،‫ فال تدعوا العشاء‬،‫ عشاء االنبياء بعد العتمة‬:)‫(ع‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hasan Bin Rashid, from Muhammad Bin
Muslim,

Abu Abdullahasws says that Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘The dinner of the Prophetsas
was after the darkness, so do not leave the dinner, for if you were to neglect the
dinner, the body would be ruined’.197

‫ العشاء بعد العشاء‬:‫ تعشيت مع أبى عبد هللا (ع) فقال‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن زياد بن أبى الحالل‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنا ن‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫االخرة عشاء النبيين‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Ziyad Bin Abu Al Halal who said,

‘I had dinner with Abu Abdullahasws, so heasws said: ‘The dinner after the Isha
(Salaat), is the dinner of the Prophetsas’.198

.‫ ترك العشاء خراب البدن‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مروان‬،‫ عن القاسم بن عروة‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Al Qasim Bin Urwat, from Muhammad Bin Marwan,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Neglecting the dinner ruins the body’.199

‫ كان منادى‬:‫ عن الميثمى عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن سالم‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ " أال من‬:‫ " أال من أراد الغداء فليأت آل يعقوب " وإذا أمسى نادى‬:‫يعقوب (ع) ينادى كل غداة من منزله على فرسخ‬
." ‫أراد العشاء فليأت آل يعقوب‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from Yaqoub Bin Saalim, from Al Maysamy,

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Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘A caller of Yaqoubas used to call out every morning from
hisas house, to a (distance of) one Farsakh, ‘Indeed! The one who wants the food, so
he should come to the Progeny of Yaqoubas’. And when it was the evening, called
out, ‘Indeed! The one who wants the dinner, so he should come to the Progeny of
Yaqoubas’.200

.‫ أول خراب البدن ترك العشاء‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن النوفلي عمن ذكره‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from the one who mentioned it,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘The first ruination of the body is (due to) neglecting the
dinner’.201

‫ قال رسول هللا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن جابر بن عبد هللا‬،‫ عن محمد بن المنكدر‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى حميد‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫عن جعفر‬
‫ فان العشاء قوة الشيخ‬،‫ إنى أخشى على أمتى من ترك العشاء الهرم‬،‫ ال تدعوا العشاء ولو على حشفة‬:‫صلى هللا عليه وآله‬
.‫والشاب‬

From Ja’far, from Ibn Al Qadah, from Muhammad Bin Abu Hameed, from Muhammad Bin Mankadar,
from Jabir Bin Abdullah having said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Do not neglect the dinner, even it be upon old age. Isaww fear
upon mysaww community neglecting the dinner upon ageing, for the dinner is strength
for the elderly and the youth’.202

‫ ترك العشاء‬:‫ عن على بن المهلبى عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن إبراهيم‬،‫ عن عبد الرحم ن بن حماد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ أول انهدام البدن ترك العشاء‬:‫ وقال‬.‫مهرمة‬

From him, from Abdul Rahman Bin Hamaad, from Abdullah Bin Ibrahim, from Ali Bin Al Mahalby,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Neglecting of the dinner is forbidden’. And he asws said:
‘The first destruction of the body is (due to) neglecting the dinner’.203

.‫ ترك العشاء مهرمه‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن جميل بن صالح‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Jameel Bin Salih,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Neglecting the dinner is forbidden’.204

‫ وينبغى للرجل إذا أسن أال‬،‫ ترك العشاء مهرمة‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن حماد‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫يبيت إال وجوفه ممتلئ من الطعام‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hamaad,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Neglecting the dinner is forbidden, and it is befitting for
the man, that he should not go to sleep overnight unless his empty (stomach) is filled
from the food’.205
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)‫ دخلت على أبى عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن المفضل بن عمر‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن سليمان بن راشد‬،‫ عن منصور بن ال عباس‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ادن فكل فانه يستحب للرجل إذا اكتهل أال يبيت إال وفى‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ تعشيت‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ يا مفضل ادن فكل‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ليلة وهو يتعشى‬
.‫ فدنوت فأكلت‬،‫جوفه طعام حديث‬

From him, from Mansour Al Abbas, from Suleyman Bin Rashid, from his father, from Al Mufazzal Bin
Umar who said,

‘I came to Abu Abdullahasws one night and heasws was having dinner. So heasws said:
‘O Mufazzal! Come near and eat’. I said, ‘I have had my dinner’. So the Imam asws
said: ‘Come near, so eat, for it is recommended for the man, if he is middle aged,
then he should not sleep except that in his middle is new food’. So I went nearer and
ate’.206

‫ ال خير‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الوليد بن صبيح‬،‫ عن حماد‬،‫ عن صفوان وأحمد بن محمد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ يبيت ممتليا خير له‬،‫لمن دخل في السن أن يبيت خفيفا‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan and Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Hamaad, from Al Waleed
Bin Sabeeh who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘There is no goodness for the one with old age to
spend the night very light, instead it is better for him to pass the night with full
stomach’.207

‫ عن أبى الحسن الرضا‬،‫ عن سعيد بن جناح‬،‫ عن ذريح بن العباس‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إذا اكتهل الرجل فال يدع أن يأكل بالليل شيئا فانه أهدأ لنومه وأطيب للنكهة‬:‫(ع) قال‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from one of our companions, from Zareeh Bin Al
Abbas, from Saeed Bin Junah,

Abu Al-Hassanasws Al-Rezaasws having said: ‘When the man is middle aged, so he
should not leave eating something at night, for it is calmer for his sleep, and good for
the aroma’.208

)‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن جميل بن دراج‬،‫ عن أبيه‬.)‫ عن أحمد بن الحسن (وهو الجبلى‬،‫ عن أبى سليمان‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ من ترك العشاء ليلة السبت وليلة االحد متواليتين ذهبت منه قوة لم ترجع إليه أربعين يوما‬:‫يوما يقول‬

From him, from Abu Suleyman, from Ahmad Bin Al Hasan (and he is Al Jabaly), from his father, from
Jameel Bin Daraaj who said,

‘One day, I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘The one who neglects the dinner on
Saturday night and Sunday night consecutively, strength would leave him and would
not return to him for forty days’.209

‫ من ترك العشاء نقصت منه‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبى أيوب المدايني‬،‫عنه‬
.‫قوة وال تعود إليه‬

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From him, from Abu Ayoub Al Madainy, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from the one who mentioned it,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The one who neglects the dinner, strength reduces from
him and does not return to him’.210

.‫ إنه قوة للجسم‬:‫ كان أبو الحسن (ع) ال يدع العشاء ولو كعكة وكان يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سليمان بن الجعفري‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وصالح للجماع‬:‫ وال أعلمه إال قال‬:‫قال‬

From him, from his father, from Suleyman Bin Al Ja’fary who said,

‘Abu Al-Hassanasws did not use to leave the dinner even though it was a piece of
bread, and was saying: ‘It is strength for the body’. He (the narrator) said, ‘And I did
not know it except that the Imamasws said: ‘And it is correct for the reproduction’.211

‫ باب حضور الطعام في وقت الصلوة‬- 27

Chapter 27 – Presentation of the food during the time of the Prayer

:‫ سئلت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن الصلوة تحضر وقد وضع الطعام؟ قال‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سماعة بن مهران‬،‫عنه عن عثمان بن عيسى‬
.‫ وإن كان قد مضى من الوقت شئ يخاف تأخيره فليبدأ بالصلوة‬،‫إن كان في أول الوقت فليبدأ بالطعام‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama’at Bin Mahran who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the Salat having presented itself and the food is
(also) placed?’ The Imamasws said: ‘If it was in the first of the time (of Salat), so begin
with the food, but if it was something past from the time (of Salat) (and) you fear
losing it, then begin with the Salat’.212

‫ باب حق المائدة‬- 28

Chapter 28 – Right of the table (meal)

‫ إذا وضع الطعام وجاء‬:‫ عن على (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،)‫ عن أبى عبد هلل (ع‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫السائل فال مرد له‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws, from Aliasws
having said: ‘When the food is place and the beggar turns up, so there is for him (his
share) in it’.213

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‫ باب مناولة الخادم‬- 29

Chapter 29 – Handling the server

‫ قال لنا أبو الحسن (ع) إن قمت على رؤوسكم وأنتم تأكلون فال‬:‫ قاال‬،‫ عن ياسر الخادم ونادر‬،‫ عن نوح بن شعيب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ دعوهم حتى يفرغوا‬:‫ فيقول‬،‫ هم يأكلون‬:‫ ولربما دعا بعضنا فيقال‬،‫تقوموا حتى تفرغوا‬

From him, from Nuh Bin Shuayb, from Yasser Al Khadaam and Nadir who both said,

‘Abu Al-Hassanasws said to us, ‘If you are asked for by your chiefs, and you are
eating, so do not attend until you are free (from eating), and they (the chiefs) calls,
so it would be said (to them), ‘They are eating’. So he (the chief) would be saying,
‘Leave them until they are free (from eating)’.214

.‫ كان أبو الحسن الرضا (ع) يضع جوزينجة على االخرى ويناولني‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن نادر الخادم‬،‫ عن نوح بن شعيب‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Nuh Bin Shuayb, from Nadir Al Khadaam who said,

‘Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws placed a ‘‫( ’جوزينجة‬a kind of sweet) upon another, and
heasws gave it to me’.215

‫ باب الوضوء قبل الطعام وبعده‬- 31

Chapter 30 – The ablution before the food and after it

‫ إذا غسلت يدك للطعام فال‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ يرفعه قال‬،‫ عن أبيه أو غيره‬،‫ عن محمد بن أحمد بن أبى محمود‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فانه ال يزال البركة في الطعام ما دامت النداوة في اليد‬،‫تمسح يدك بالمنديل‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad Bin Abu Mahmoud, from his father or someone else, raising
it, said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘If you wash your hands for the food, so do not wipe your
hands with the hand towel, for there does not cease to be Blessing in the food for as
long as there is moisture in the hand’.216

.‫ من سره أن يكثر خير بيته فليتوضأ عند حضور طعامه‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The one who wants abundance of goodness for his
house, so he should perform ablution before (eating) his food’.217

.‫ الطعام وبعده يثبت النعمة‬- ‫ الوضوء قبل‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن (ع) قال‬،‫ عن بكر بن صالح الجعفري‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Bakr Bin Salih Al Ja’fary,

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‘Abu Al Hassanasws has said: ‘The ablution before the food and after it ensures the
Bounties’.218

‫ من غسل يده قبل الطعام وبعده عاش في سعة‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر‬،‫عنه‬
.‫وعوفى من بلوى جسده‬

From him, from Ja’far, from Ibn Al Qadah,

Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws has said: ‘The one who washes his
hands before the food and after it would live in ease and be healed from the
afflictions of his body’.219

‫ قال أمير‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن آبائه‬،)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن جده الحسن بن راشد‬،‫ عن قاسم بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ويجلو البصر‬،‫ وإماطة للغمر عن الثياب‬،‫ غسل اليدين قبل الطعام وبعده زيادة في الرزق‬:)‫المؤمنين (ع‬

From him, from Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid, from Abu Baseer,

Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws has narrated that Amir Al-Momineenasws
said: ‘Washing of the two hands before the food and after it, increases the
sustenance, and removal of the hardship from the clothes, and polishes (clears) the
vision’.220

‫ الوضوء قبل‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عوف البجلى‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الطعام وبعده يزيدان في الرزق‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Ibn Abu Awf Al Bajaly who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘The ablution before the food and after it, both
increase the sustenance’.221

‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن معاوية بن عمار‬،‫ عن بعض من ذكره‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ويمن في الرزق‬،‫ إن الوضوء قبل الطعام وبعده شفاء في الجسد‬،‫ يا على‬:‫وآله‬

From him, from someone who mentioned it, from Muawiya Bin Amaar,

Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘O


Aliasws! The ablution before the food and after it is a healing for the body, and
favourable for the sustenance’.222

‫ الوضوء قبل‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن الحسن بن محمد الحضرمي‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الطعام وبعده يذيبان الفقر‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Al Hassan Bin Muhammad Al
Hazramy,

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Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The ablution before the food and after it both dissolve the
poverty’.223

:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى حمزة‬،‫ عن صفوان الجمال‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محمد بن أبى نصر والقاسم بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
‫ يا بن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله بأبى أنت وأمى‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ يا با حمزة الوضوء قبل الطعام وبعده يذيبان الفقر‬:‫قال لى‬
‫ يذهبان‬:‫ قال‬- ‫كيف يذيبان؟‬

From him, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Nasr and Al Qasim Bin Muhammad, from Safwan Al
Jamal, from Abu Hamza,

Abu Ja’farasws said to me: ‘O Abu Hamza! The ablution before the food and after it
both removes the poverty’. I said, ‘O sonasws of Rasool-Allahsaww! May my father and
my mother be sacrificed for youasws, how do they both dissolve it?’ Heasws said: ‘They
both do away with it’.224

.‫ فانه ينفى الفقر ويزيد في العمر‬،‫ اغسلوا أيديكم قبل الطعام وبعده‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن بعض من رواه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from one who reported it, said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Wash your hands before the food and after it, for it negates
the poverty and increases the life-span’.225

‫ فال‬،‫ كان أبو عبد هللا (ع) يدعو لنا بالطعام‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى بكر الحضرمي‬،‫ عن سيف بن عميرة‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫يوضينا قبله ويأمر الخادم فيتوضأ بعد الطعام‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Sayf Bin Umeyra, from Abu Bakr Al Hazramy who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws used to call for the food for us. We did not perform ablution before
himasws, and heasws used to order the servant to (provide water for the) ablution after
the food’.226

‫ ذكر للرضا (ع) الوضوء قبل‬:‫ أخبرني بعض أصحابنا قال‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن أبى محمود‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن هاشم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ذلك شئ أحدثته الملوك‬:‫الطعام فقال‬

From him, from Ibrahim Bin Hashim, from Ibrahim Bin Abu Mahmoud who said that one of his
companions informed him saying,

‘The ablution before the food was mentioned to Al-Rezaasws, so heasws said: ‘That it is
a thing which has been established’.227

،‫ لما تغدى أبو الحسن موسى (ع) عندي وجئ بالطشت بدئ به‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الفضل بن يونس‬،‫ عن الفضل بن مبارك‬،‫عنه‬
‫ أنزعها‬:‫ فقال له أبو الحسن‬،‫ فلما توضأء واحد وأراد الغالم أن يرفع الطشت‬،‫ إبدأ بمن عن يمينك‬:‫ فقال‬،‫وكان في الصدر‬

From him, from Al Fazal Bin Mubarak, from Al Fazal Bin Yunus who said,

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‘When Abu Al-Hassan Musaasws had dinner with me, and the watering tray was
brought to begin with, and heasws was pleased, so heasws said: ‘Begin by washing
from your right’. So when we washed in one container and the boy wanted to raise it,
so Abu Al-Hassanasws said to him: ‘Remove it’.228

‫ اغسلوا أيديكم في إناء واحد تحسن‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عمرو بن ثابت‬،‫ عن عثمان بن حماد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أخالقكم‬

From him, from his father, from Usman Bin Hamaad, from Amro Bin Sabit,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Washing your hands in one vessel, improves your
manners’.229

‫ يبدأ صاحب البيت لئال‬،‫ الوضوء قبل الطعام‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن عجالن‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ويكون آخر من‬،‫ وإذا رفع الطعام بدأ بمن على يسار صاحب المنزل‬،‫ فإذا فرغ من الطعام بدأ بمن على يمينه‬،‫يحتشم أحد‬
.‫ ويتمندل عند ذلك إن شآء‬،‫ النه أولى بالصبر على الغمر‬،‫يغسل يده صاحب المنزل‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Muhammad Bin Ajlan,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The ablution before the food - the owner of the house
should begin lest someone is modest. So when (everyone) is free from the food, he
should begin with the one upon his right. And when the food is raised, he should
begin with the one upon the left of the owner of the house. And the last one to wash
his hands should be the owner of the house, because he was the first one to be
patient upon the immersion, and he should wipe their hands during that, if Allahazwj
so Desires it’.230

‫ أما أنتم يا معشر أهل الكوفة فال‬:‫ تغدينا عند أبى عبد هللا (ع) فأتى بالطشت فقال‬:‫ عن عبد الرحمن بن أبى داود قال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فتوضأنا جميعا في طشت واحد‬:‫ قال‬.‫ وأما نحن فال نرى بأسا أن نتوضأ جماعة‬،‫تتوضأون إال واحدا واحدا‬

From him, from Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Dawood who said,

‘We had dinner in the presence of Abu Abdullah asws, so they brought the washing
tray. So heasws said: ‘As for you, O people of Al-Kufa, you should not perform ablution
except for one by one, and as for us, and we asws do not see any problem if we
perform ablution together’. He (the narrator) said, ‘So we performed ablution together
in one tray’.231

‫ اتخذوا في أشنانكم‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن فضيل بن عثمان‬،‫ عن أبى الخزرج الحسين بن الزبرقان‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فانه يطيب الفم ويزيد في الجماع‬،‫السعد‬

From him, from Abu Al Khazraj Al Husayn Bin Al Zabarqan, from Fazeyl Bin Usman who said,

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‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying, ‘Take to in your washing of the mouth with Cyprus
(a herb), for it is good for the mouth, and increases (strength) regarding the
reproduction’.232

‫ كان أبو الحسن (ع) إذا توضأ باالشنان أدخله في فيه فيطعم به ثم يرمى‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن نادر الخادم‬،‫ عن نوح بن شعيب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫عنه‬

From him, from Nuh Bin Shuayb, from Nadir Al Khadim who said,

‘Abu Al-Hassanasws, whenever heasws performed ablution with the washing of the
mouth with cyperus (a herb), entered it into hisasws mouth, so heasws ate some of it,
then threw it’.233

‫ عمن شهد أبا جعفر الثاني (ع) يوم قدم المدينة تغدى معه جماعة فلما غسل يديه من الغمر‬،‫ عن بعض من رواه‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ " اللهم اجعلني ممن ال يرهق وجهه قتر وال ذلة‬:‫مسح بهما رأسه ووجهه قبل أن يمسحهما بالمنديل وقال‬

From him, from someone who reported it,

(It has been narrated) from the one who saw Abu Ja’far asws the 2nd the day heasws
proceeded to Al-Medina. A group had dinner with himasws, so when heasws washed
hisasws hands from the immersion, wiped hisasws head and hisasws face with the two
hands, before heasws dried them with the hand towel, and said: ‘O Allah azwj! Make me
to be from the one whose face is neither covered with stinginess nor disgrace’.

‫ إذا اغتسلت يدك بعد الطعام فامسح وجهك وعينيك‬:‫ قال‬:‫ وفى حديث آخر يروى عن النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله قال‬:‫قال‬
‫ والمحبة وأعوذ بك من المقت والبغضة‬،‫ اللهم إنى أسألك الزينة‬:‫قبل أن تمسح بالمنديل وتقول‬

He (the narrator) said, ‘And in another Hadeeth reported from the Prophetsaww having
said: ‘When you wash your hand after the food, so wipe your face and your eyes
before you wipe with the hand towel, and say, ‘O Allah azwj! I ask Youazwj for the
adornment, and the love, and I seek Refuge with You azwj from the hatred and
detestation’.234

‫ باب ماال يجب فيه الوضوء‬- 31

Chapter 31 – With regards to what the ablution is not Obligatory

- ‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن الوضوء بعد الطعام؟‬:‫ عن الحسين بن أبى العالء قال‬،‫ عن القاسم بن محمد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله كان يأكل فجاء ابن أم مكتوم وفى يد رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله كتف يأكل‬:‫فقال‬
.‫ فوضع ما كان في يده منها ثم قام إلى الصلوة ولم يتوض فليس فيه طهور‬،‫منها‬

From him, from his father, from Al Qasim Bin Muhammad, from Al Husayn Bin Abu Al A’ala who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the Ablution after the food? So he asws said: ‘Rasool-
Allahsaww was eating, so Ibn Umm Maktoum came over, and in the hand of Rasool-
Allahsaww was a shoulder bone hesaww was eating from it. So hesaww placed down

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what was in hissaww hand, then arose for the Prayer, and did not perform ablution. So
there was no cleaning with regards to it’.235

‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عمن أكل لحما أو شرب لبنا هل عليه‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سماعة بن مهران‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ قد أكل رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله كتف شاة ثم صلى ولم يتوضأ‬،‫ ال‬:‫ قال‬- ‫وضوء؟‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama’at Bin Mahran who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the one who eats meat or drinks milk – is there
ablution upon him?’ Heasws said: ‘No. Rasool-Allahsaww had eaten a shoulder of a
sheep, then Prayed, and did not perform Ablution’.236

- ‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) أيتوضأ من ألبان االبل؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن شعيب‬،‫ عن حماد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ال وال من الخبز واللحم‬:‫قال‬

From him, from Hamaad Bin Isa, from Yaqoub Bin Shuayb, from Abu Baseer who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws, ‘Should we perform ablution from (having drunk) the milk
of the camel?’ Heasws said: ‘No, nor from the bread and the meat’.237

‫ فأكل منها‬،‫ أتى رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله بكتف شاة‬:‫ قالت‬،‫ عن ابن العزرمى (ع) عن زينب بنت أم سلمة‬،‫عنه‬
.‫وصلى ولم يمس ماء‬

From him, from Ibn Al Azramy,

(It has been narrated) from Zaynab daughter of Umm Salmaas who said, ‘Rasool-
Allahsaww came with a shoulder of a sheep, so he saww ate from it and Prayed, and did
not touch the water’.238

،‫ عن على بن الحسين (ع) عن زينب بنت أم سلمة‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله أتى بكتف شاة فأكل منها ثم أذن بالعصر فصلى ولم يمس ماء‬:‫عن أم سلمة قالت‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, from hisasws fatherasws, from Aliasws Bin
Al-Husaynasws, from Zaynab daughter of Umm Salmaas, from Umm Salmaas having
said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww came with a shoulder of a sheep, so hesaww ate from it, then
proclaimed the call for the Asr Prayer. So he saww Prayed and did not touch the
water’.239

‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) هل يتوضأ من‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سليمان بن خالد‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن الن ضر بن سويد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ال‬:‫ قال‬- ‫الطعام أو من شرب اللبن؟‬

From him, from his father, from Al Nazar Bin Suweyd, from Hisham Bin Saalim, from Suleyman Bin
Khalid who said,

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‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws, ‘Is there ablution to be performed from the food or from
drinking the milk?’ Heasws said: ‘No’.240

‫ باب نوادر في الوضوء‬- 32

Chapter 32 – Miscellaneous – regarding the ablution

‫ قال تغديت مع أبى عبد هللا (ع) فما غسل يده قبل‬،‫ عن شعيب العقرقوفى‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن فضل النوفلي‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫وال بعد‬

From him, from his father, from Abdullah Bin Fazal Al Nowfaly, from Shuayb Al Aqarquqy who said,

‘I had dinner with Abu Abdullahasws, so heasws neither washed hisasws hands before,
nor after’ (to demonstrate it’s not obligatory).241

:‫ ربما أتى بالمائدة فأراد بعض القوم أن يغسل يده فيقول‬:)‫ قال أبو الحسن (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سليمان بن جعفر الجعفري‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ بأس أن يأكل من غير أن يغسل يده‬- ‫من كانت يده نظيفة فلم يغسلها فال‬

From him, from Suleyman Bin Ja’far Al Ja’fary who said,

‘Abu Al-Hassanasws said: ‘Sometimes the Imamasws came with the meal, so one of the
people wanted to wash his hands, so he asws said, ‘The one whose hand was clean,
so he does not need to wash it, for there is no problem that he eats without having
washed his hands’.242

)‫ تعشينا عند أبى عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الوليد بن صبيح‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن عبد الحميد‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ تعال حتى نخالف المشركين الليلة نتوضأ جميعا‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ فدعا بوضوء‬،‫ليلة جماعة‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Ibrahim Bin Abdul Hameed, from Al Waleed Bin
Sabeeh who said,

‘We ate food in the presence of Abu Abdullahasws on Friday night, so heasws called for
the ablution, so heasws said: ‘Come, until we oppose the Polytheists all night243. Let
us perform ablution together’.244

‫ باب التمندل لوضوء الصلوة والطعام‬- 33

Chapter 33 – The hand towel for ablution of the Prayer and the food

‫ وإذا‬،‫ رأيت أبا الحسن إذا توضأ قبل الطعام لم يمس المنديل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن مرازم‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫توضأ بعد الطعام مس المنديل‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Marazam who said,

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‘I saw Abu Al-Hassanasws, when heasws performed ablution before the food, (the
Imamasws) did not wipe with the hand towel, but when he asws performed ablution after
the food, (the Imamasws) wiped with the hand towel’.245

‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) أنه كره أن يمسح‬،‫ عن زيد الشحام‬،‫ عن أبى المغرا حميد بن المثنى العجلى‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ أو يكون إلى جانبه صبى فيمصها‬،‫الرجل يده بالمنديل وفيها شئ من الطعام تعظيما للطعام حتى يمصها‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Abu Al Magra Hameed Bin Al Masny Al Ajaly, from Zayd Al Shaham,

(Imam) Abu Abdullahasws (said that) heasws dislike the man who wiped his hand with
the hand towel and in it (his hand) was something from the food, in reverence for the
food until he licks it, or there happens to be a boy by his side, so he licks it’.246

‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن الرجل يمسح وجهه بالمنديل؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن منصور بن حازم‬،‫ عن على بن النعمان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ال بأس به‬:‫ قال‬-

From him, from his father, from Ali Bin Al No’man, from Mansour Bin Hazam who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the man who wiped his face with the hand towel?’
Heasws said: ‘There is no problem in it’.247

‫ كان لعلى‬.‫ فقال‬- ‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن التمندل عبد الوضوء؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫(ع) خرقة في المسجد ليس إال للوجه يتمندل بها‬

From him, from his father, from the one who mentioned it, from Abdullah Bin Sinan who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the wiping cloth for the ablution?’ So he asws said:
‘There was for Aliasws, a rag in the Masjid, it was not for (anything else) except for
hisasws faced to be wiped by it’.248

.‫ إذا توضأ يتمندل بها‬،‫ خرقة يعلقها في مسجد بيته لوجهه‬،)‫ كانت لعلى (ع‬:‫وباسناده قال‬

And by his chain, the Imamasws said: ‘There was for Aliasws, a rag hung in the Masjid
to be utilised for hisasws face. Whenever heasws performed ablution, heasws used to
wipe with it’.249

‫ يمسح بها وجهه إذا‬،‫ كان المير المؤمنين (ع) خرقة‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن الوشاء‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ يعلقها على وتد وال – يمسها غيره‬،‫توضأ للصلوة‬

From him, from Al Washa, from Muhammad Bin Sinan,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘There used to be a rag for
Amir Al-Momineenasws. Heasws wiped his face with it whenever heasws performed
ablution for the Prayer. It was hung upon a wedge, and no one else wiped with it’.250

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‫ عن أبى عبد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن محمد بن حمران‬،‫ عن على بن المعلى البغدادي‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن محمد الثقفى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ومن توضأ ولم يتمندل حتى يجف وضوءه كانت له ثالثون حسنة‬،‫ من توضأ فتمندل كانت له حسنة‬:‫هللا (ع) قال‬

From him, from Ibrahim Bin Muhammad Al Saqafy, from Ali Bin Al Moala Al Baghdady, from Ibrahim
Bin Muhammad Bin Hamran, from his father,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘The one who performs
ablution, so the wiping for him is one Reward; and the one who performs ablution
and does not wipe until his ablution dries up, there would be for him, thirty
Rewards’.251

،‫ لما تغدى عندي أبو الحسن (ع) أتى بمنديل ليطرح على ثوبه‬:‫ عن الفضل بن يونس قال‬،‫ عن الفضل بن المبارك‬،‫عنه‬
.‫فأبى أن يلقيه على ثوبه‬

From him, from Al Fazal Bin Al Mubarak, from Al Fazal Bin Yunus who said,

‘When Abu Al-Hassanasws had dinner with me, I gave him a hand towel to be placed
upon hisasws clothes (as a napkin), but the Imamasws refused to hang it upon hisasws
clothes’.252

‫ إذا توضأ أحدكم ولم يسم كان‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن العالء بن الفضيل‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فان لم يفعل كان للشيطان‬،‫للشيطان في وضوءه شرك وإن أكل أو شرب أو لبس وكل شئ صنعه ينبغى له أن يسمى عليه‬
.‫فيه شرك‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Al A’ala Bin Al Fazeyl,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘When one of you performs ablution and does not Name
(recite Bismillah), there would be an association of the Satan la in his ablution. But if
he were to eat, or drink, or wear, and everything he does, it is befitting that he
Names (recites Bismillah) over it, for if he were not to do it, there would be for the
Satanla, an association in it’.253

‫ ضمنت لمن‬:‫ رفعه إلى أمير المؤمنين (ع) أنه قال‬،‫ عن داود بن فرقد‬،‫ عن فضالة بن أيوب‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا البرقى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ لقد أكلت البارحة طعاما فسميت عليه‬،)‫ يا أمير المؤمنين (ع‬:‫ فقال ابن الكوا‬،‫سمى هللا تعالى على طعام أن ال يشتكى منه‬
.‫ أكلت ألوانا فسميت على بعضها ولم تسم على كل لون يالكع‬:)‫ فقال أمير المؤمنين (ع‬،‫فأذاني‬

From him, from Abu Abdullah Al Barqy, from Fazalat Bin Ayoub, from Fawood Bin Farqad,

Amir Al-Momineenasws having said: ‘Iasws guarantee to the one who Names Allahazwj
the High upon food that he would not complain from it’. So Ibn Al-Kawa said, ‘O Amir
Al-Momineenasws! I had eaten food yesterday, so I Named (Allah azwj) over it, but it
harmed me’. So Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘You ate a variety, so you Named upon
one of it and did not Name over every type (of food) you ate, senseless (attitude
towards eating)’.254

‫ قد‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ سم‬:‫ قال‬،‫ إنى أتخم‬،)‫ قلت البي " عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ عن مسمع أبى سيار قال‬،‫ عن حماد بن عيسى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ من ههنا تتخم‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ ال‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ فتسمى على كل لون؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ فلعلك تأكل ألوان الطعام؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫سميت‬
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From him, from his father, from Hamaad Bin Isa, from Masma Abu Sayaar who said,

‘I said Abu Abdullahasws, ‘I overate’. The Imamasws said: ‘Name (Bismillah)’. I said, ‘I
had Named’. Heasws said: ‘So, perhaps you ate a variety of the foods’. I said, ‘Yes’.
The Imamasws said: ‘So you Named over every type?’ I said, ‘No’. So heasws said: ‘(It
is) from here that you overate’.255

‫ باب القول قبل الطعام وبعده‬- 34

Chapter 34 – The Words before the food and after it

‫ إن أبى أتاه أخوه عبد هللا بن‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى خديجة‬،‫ عن أبى أسامة‬،‫ عن الحسن بن على الوشاء‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فجئ‬،‫ ما من شئ إال وله حد ينتهى إليه‬:‫ فلما جلسوا قال‬،‫على يستأذن لعمر وبن عبيد وواصل وبشير الرحال فأذن لهم‬
:‫ قالوا‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ يا أبا جعفر هذا الخوان من الشئ هو؟‬:‫ فقالوا له‬،‫ قد وهللا استمكنا منه‬:‫ فقالوا فيما بينهم‬،‫بالخوان فوضع‬
‫ " الحمد هلل " ويأكل كل إنسان مما بين يديه وال يتناول من‬:‫ " بسم هللا " وإذا رفع قيل‬:‫ حده إذا وضع قيل‬:‫ قال‬- ‫فما حده؟‬
.‫قدام اآلخر شيئا‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Al Washa, from Abu Asama, from Abu Khadeeja,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘My father got the permission (to see Abu Ja’far asws) for
his brother Abdullah Bin Ali, and for Umar, and Ibn Ubeyd, and Waasil, and Basheer
Al-Rahaal, so they were permitted. When they were seated, The Imamasws said:
‘There is none from the things except that there is a Limit for it ending over it’. So
they came with the food and placed it. So they said with regards to what was in
between them, ‘And Allahazwj has been Invoked over it’. So they said to himasws, ‘O
Abu Ja’farasws! These banquet, is it from the ‘things’’ (having limits). Heasws said:
‘Yes’. They said, ‘So what is its Limit?’ The Imam asws said: ‘Its Limit is that when it is
placed, it is said, ‘‫‘ ’بسم هللا‬In the Name of Allahazwj’; and when it is raised, it is said,
‘‫‘ ’الحمد هلل‬The Praise is for Allahazwj’; and every person eats from what is in front of him,
and does not deal with anything else’.256

‫ عن الفضل بن يونس قال قلت البي الحسن (ع) وسمعته يقول وقد أتينا‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن الفضل النوفلي‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ حده إذا‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ وما حده إذا رفع؟‬- ‫ ما حد هذا الطعام إذا وضع؟‬:‫ " الحمد هلل الذى جعل لكل شئ حدا " قلنا‬:‫بالطعام‬
.‫ وإذا رفع يحمد هللا عليه‬،‫وضع أن يسمى على‬

From him, from his father, from Abdullah Bin Al Fazal Al Nowfaly, from Al Fazal Bin Yunus who said,

‘I said to Abu Al-Hassanasws and I heard himasws saying, and the food had been
brought to us: ‘The Praise is for Allahazwj Who Made a Limit for everything’. We said,
‘What is the Limit of this food when it is placed? – and what is its Limit when it is
raised?’ So Imamasws said: ‘It’s Limit, when it is placed is that you Name (Allah azwj)
over it, and when it is raised, you Praise Allahazwj over it’.257

‫ يا على‬:)‫ في وصية رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله لعلى (ع‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن موسى (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ " الحمد هلل " فان حافظيك ال يبرحان يكتبان لك الحسنات حتى تبعده عنك‬:‫ وإذا فرغت فقل‬،‫ " بسم هللا‬:‫إذا أكلت فقل‬

From him, from his father, from one who mentioned it,

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Abu Al-Hassan Musaasws having said: ‘In a bequest of Rasool-Allahsaww to Aliasws: ‘O


Aliasws! Whenever youasws eat, so say: ‘‫‘ ’بسم هللا‬In the Name of Allahazwj’, and when
youasws finish, so say: ‘‫‘ ’الحمد هلل‬The Praise is for Allahazwj’, for youasws Keepers
(Angels) do not leave writing the Rewards for youasws until it (food) is distant from
youasws’.258

‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله إذا وضعت‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
" :‫ " بارك هللا لكم في طعامكم " ثم يقولون للشيطان‬:‫ " بسم هللا " قالت المالئكة‬:‫المائدة حفها أربعة أمالك فإذا قال العبد‬
‫ " قوم قد أنعم هللا عليهم‬،‫ " الحمد هلل رب العالمين " قالت المالئكة‬:‫ فإذا فرغوا قالوا‬،" ‫اخرج يا فاسق ال سلطان لك عليهم‬
‫ " ادن يا فاسق فكل معهم " وإذا رفعت المائدة ولم يذكر هللا قالت‬:‫فأدوا شكر ربهم " فإذا لم يسم قالت المالئكة للشيطان‬
." ‫ " قوم أنعم هللا عليهم فنسوا ربهم‬:‫المالئكة‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘When the food is placed, four Angels whisper over it. So
when the servant says, ‘‫‘ ’بسم هللا‬In the Name of Allahazwj!, the Angels say: ‘May
Allahazwj Bless you with regards to your food’. Then they would be saying to the
Satanla: ‘Get out! O mischievous one, there is no authority for youla over them’. So
when they are free (from eating), they say, ‘‫‘ ’الحمد هلل رب العالمين‬The Praise is for
Allahazwj, the Lordazwj of the Worlds’, the Angels say: ‘A people who have been
Favoured over by Allahazwj, so they leave the association (Shirk) of their Lordazwj’.
But, if they do not Name (Allahazwj), the Angels say to the Satanla: ‘Approach, O
mischievous one, for youla were with them’. And when the food is raised, and they do
not mention Allahazwj, the Angels say: ‘A people whom Allahazwj has Favoured, so
they have forgotten their Lordazwj’.259

‫ إذا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ عن حسين بن مختار‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبى أيوب المدايني‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وإذا لم‬،‫ " بسم هللا " في أوله وآخره فان العبد إذا سمى في طعامه قبل أن يأكل لم يأكل معه الشيطان‬:‫أكلت الطعام فقل‬
.‫ وإذا سمى بعدما يأكل وأكل الشيطان معه تقيأ ما كان أكل‬،‫يسم أكل معه الشيطان‬

From him, from Abu Ayoub Al Madainy, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Husayn Bin Mukhtar,

A man (reports) that Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Whenever you eat the food, so say,
‘‫‘ ’بسم هللا‬In the Name of Allahazwj’ during its beginning as well as its ending, for if the
servant, when he Names (Allahazwj) on his food before he eats it, the Satanla does
not eat it with him. However, if he does not Name (Allah azwj), the Satanla eats with
him. And if he Names (Allahazwj) after having eaten, and the Satanla has eaten with
him, hela vomits what was eaten’.260

" :‫ إذا وضع الغداء والعشاء فقل‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مروان‬،‫ عن أبى جميلة‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
" :‫ " اخرجوا فليس ههنا عشاء وال مبيت " وإن هو نسى أن يسمى قال الصحابه‬:‫بسم هللا " قان الشيطان يقول الصحابه‬
" ‫تعالوا فان لكم هناك عشاء ومبيتا‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Abu Jameela, from Muhammad Bin Marwan,

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Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘When the lunch and the dinner are placed, so say, ‘‫’بسم هللا‬
‘In the Name of Allahazwj’. The Satanla would be saying to hisla companions, ‘Get out
from here, so there is neither dinner over here nor overnight boarding’. And if you
forget to Name (Allahazwj), hela says to his la companions, ‘Come! For there is over
there dinner as well as boarding overnight’.

.‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) مثله‬،‫ عن الفضيل‬،‫ عن ربعى بن عبد هللا‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ ورواه أيضا محمد بن سنان‬:‫قال‬
‫ إذا توضأ أحدكم ولم يسم كان للشيطان في وضوءه شرك وإن أكل أو شرب أو لبس وكل شئ صنعه‬:‫وزاد فيه " فقال‬
." ‫ فان لم يفعل كان للشيطان فيه شرك‬،‫ينبغى أن يسمى عليه‬

He (the narrator) said, ‘And it has been reported as well by Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Hamaad Bin
Usmaan, from Rabi’e Bin Abdullah, from Al Fazeyl,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, similar to it and there is an addition in
it, heasws having said: ‘When one of you performs ablution and does not Name
(Allahazwj), there would be for the Satanla, in his ablution, an association. And if he
were to eat, or drink, or wear, and everything he does, it is befitting that he Names
(Allahazwj) over it. So if he were not to do it, there would be for the Satan la an
association in it’.261

‫ إذا توضأ أحدكم أو أكل أو‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن زيد الشحام عن أبى‬،‫ عن أبى جميلة‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فان لم يفعل كان للشيطان فيه شرك‬،‫شرب أو لبس لباسا ينبغى له أن يسمى عليه‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Fazal, from Abu Jameela, from Zayd Al Shaham,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘When one of you performs ablution, or eats, or drinks, or
wears a cloth, it is befitting that he should Name (Allah azwj) over it. So if he were not
to do it, there would be for the Satanla, an association in it’.262

‫ إذا وضع‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ بصير‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن على بن أبى حمزة‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ " الحمد هلل‬:‫ وإذا رفع الخوان فقل‬،‫ " بسم هللا " في أوله وآخره‬:‫ " بسم هللا " وإذا أكلت فقل‬:‫الخوان فقل‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Abu
Baseer,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Whenever the food is placed, so say, ‘‫‘ ’بسم هللا‬In the Name
of Allahazwj’. And when you eat, so say, ‘‫‘ ’بسم هللا‬In the Name of Allahazwj’ at the
beginning of it and at its end. And when it is raised, so say, ‘‫‘ ’الحمد هلل‬The Praise is for
Allahazwj’.263

‫ كان على بن‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى يحيى الصنعانى‬،‫ عن عمرو المتطبب‬،‫ عن محمد بن عبد هللا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وارزقنا خلفا‬،‫ فبارك لنا فيه وسوغناه‬،‫ " اللهم هذا من منك وفضلك وعطاياك‬:‫الحسين (ع) إذا وضع الطعام بين يديه قال‬
‫ " الحمد هلل الذى حملنا‬:‫ اللهم اجعنالك من الشاكرين " وإذا رفع الخوان قال‬،‫إذا أكلناه ورب محتاج إليه رزقت وأحسنت‬
." ‫في البر والبحر ورزقنا من الطيبات وفضلنا على كثير من خلقه (أو ممن خلق) تفضيال‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Abdullah, from Amro Al Mutabbab, from Abu Yahya Al Sana’any,

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Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Whenever food was placed in front of him asws, Aliasws Bin
Al-Husaynasws used to say: ‘O Allahazwj! This is from Youazwj and Yourazwj Grace, and
Yourazwj Gift. Therefore, Bless for usasws in it and Allow it for usasws, and Sustain
usasws afterwards when weasws have eaten it, and Make usasws to be needy for its
sustenance and goodness. O Allahazwj Make usasws to be from the thankful ones’.
And whenever the meal was raised, the Imamasws would say: ‘The Praise is for
Allahazwj Who Carried us in the land and the sea and sustained us asws from the good
things, and Graced usasws abundantly from Hisazwj creatures (or ‘from the ones Heazwj
Created), with abundant Grace’.264

" :‫ فقال‬،‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع) يا سنان من قدم إليه طعام فأكله‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.)" ‫ " قبل أن يرفع طعامه‬:‫الحمد هلل الذى رزقني بال حول وال قوة منى " غفر له قبل أن يقوم (أو قال‬

From him, from Ibn Fazal, from Abdullah Bin Sinan, from his father who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘O Ibn Sinan! The one to whom food is forwarded, so he
should eat and say, ‘The Praise is for Allah azwj Who Sustained us without any
strength or might from me’. Allahazwj would Forgive him before he rises’ (or said:
‘Before the food is raised’)’.265

‫ قال أمير المؤمنين‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) عن أبيه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن غياث بن إبراهيم‬،‫ عن محمد بن يحيى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ من أكل طعاما فليذكر اسم هللا عليه فان نسى ثم ذكر هللا بعده تقيأ الشيطان ما أكل واستقبل الرجل طعامه‬:)‫(ع‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Gayas Bin Ibrahiim,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws having said:
‘Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘The one who eats food so he should mentioned the
Name of Allahazwj over it. So if he forgets then mentions it afterwards, the Satanla
vomits what hela had eaten and the man would welcome his food’.266

‫ أكثروا ذكر هللا‬:)‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ابن مسلم‬،‫ عن جده‬،‫عنه عن القاسم بن يحيى‬
.‫على الطعام وال تلغطوا فيه فانه نعمة من هللا ورزق من رزقه يجب عليكم شكره وحمده‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather, from Ibn Muslim,

Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘Frequent the mention of
Allahazwj over the food and do not express dissatisfaction in it, for it is a Bounty from
Allahazwj and a sustenance from Hisazwj sustenance. It is Obligatory that you should
Thank Himazwj and Praise Himazwj’.267

‫ إذا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن فضيل بن يسار‬،‫ عن ربعى بن عبد هللا‬،‫ عن حماد بن عيسى‬،‫ حدثنى أبى‬:‫ قال‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ " الحمد هلل‬:‫أكلت أو شربت فقل‬

From him, from his father, from Hamaad Bin Isa, from Rabi’e Bin Abdullah, from Fazeyl Bin Yasser,

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Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Whenever you eat or drink, so say, ‘The Praise is for
Allahazwj.’268

‫ قال أبو عبد هللا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن جراح المدايني‬،‫ عن القاسم بن سليمان‬،‫ عن النضر بن سويد‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا البرقى‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ " الحمد هلل الذى يطعم وال يطعم‬:‫ فإذا فرغت فقل‬،‫ اذكر اسم هللا على الطعام والشراب‬:)‫(ع‬

From him, from Abu Abdullah Al Barqy, from Al Nazar Bin Suweyd, from Al Qasim Bin Suleyman,
from Jarah Al Madainy who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Mention the Name of Allahazwj upon the food and the drink.
So when you are free from it, so say, ‘The Praise is for Allahazwj Who Feeds and it
not fed’.269

‫ من ذكر اسم‬:‫ عن على (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن غياث بن إبراهيم‬،‫ عن محمد بن يحيى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫هللا على الطعام لم يسأل عن نعيم ذلك الطعام أبدا‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Gayas Bin Ibrahim,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, from his father, from Aliasws having
said: ‘The one who mentions the Name of Allah azwj upon the food, would not be
Question about the Bounty of that food, ever’.270

‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع) من ذكر اسم هللا على طعام أو‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا العزرمى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫شراب في أوله وحمد هللا في آخره لم يسأل عن نعيم ذلك الطعام أبدا‬

From him, from his father, from Abdullah Al Azramy,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws that Amir Al Momineenasws said: ‘The
one who mentioned the Name of Allahazwj upon food or drink at its beginning, and
Praises Allahazwj at its end, would not be Questioned about the Bounty of that food,
ever’.271

‫ الطاعم الشاكر أفضل‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫من الصائم الصامت‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The thankful
eater is higher than the silent (unthankful) Fasting one’.272

‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن جابر بن يزيد الجعفي‬،‫ عن أبى جميلة‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ ان هللا شاكر عليم‬،‫ فيحمد هللا فيعطيه هللا من االجر ماال يعطى الصائم‬،‫ إن المؤمن ليشبع من الطعام والشراب‬:‫عليه وآله‬
.‫يحب أن يحمد‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Abu Jameela, from Jabir Bin Yazeed Al Ju’fy,

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(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The
Believer satiates from the food and the drink, so he Praises Allah azwj. Therefore
Allahazwj Gives him from the Recompense what Heazwj does not Give to the Fasting
one. Allahazwj is Appreciative, All-Knowing. Heazwj Loves that Heazwj be Praised’.273

‫ إن الرجل المسلم إذا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن كليب الصيداوي‬،‫ عن صفوان بن يحيى‬،‫ عن موسى بن القاسم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ " بسم هللا والحمد هلل رب العالمين " غفر هللا له قبل أن يصير اللقمة إلى فيه‬:‫أراد أن يطعم طعاما فأهوى بيده وقال‬

From him, from Musa Bin Al Qasim, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Kaleyb Al Saydawi,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘When a Muslim man wants to feed the food, he should
gesture by his hand and say, ‘‫‘ ’بسم هللا والحمد هلل رب العالمين‬In the Name of Allahazwj, and
Praise is for Allahazwj Lordazwj of the Worlds’. Allahazwj would Forgive him before the
morsel comes to his mouth’.274

‫ يا سنان من قدم‬:‫ قال لى‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن االصم عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ " قبل‬:‫ الحمد هلل رب العالمين الذى رزقنيه بال حول منى وال قوة " غفر هللا له قبل أن يقوم (أو قال‬:‫ فأكله وقال‬،‫إليه طعام‬
)" ‫أن يرفع طعامه‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Al Asam, from Abdullah Bin Sinan, from his father,

(The narrator says) Abu Abdullahasws said to me: ‘The one to whom the food is
forwarded, so he should eat it and say, ‘‫’الحمد هلل رب العالمين الذى رزقنيه بال حول منى وال قوة‬
‘The Praise is for Allahazwj, Lordazwj of the Worlds Whom Sustains without any might
or strength from me’ – Allahazwj would Forgive him before he arises’ (or said: ‘Before
the food is raised’)’.275

‫ عن سماعة بن‬،‫ عن جعفر بن عثمان الرواسى‬،‫ عن موسى العطار‬،‫ عن سليمان بن سفيان‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ يا سماعة أكال وحمدا ال أكال وصمتا‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫مهران‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Suleyman Bin Sufyan, from Musa Al Ataar, from Ja’far Bin
Usman Al Rawasy, from Sama’at Bin Mahran who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘O Sama’at! Eat and Praise. Do not eat and be silent’.276

‫ كان رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله إذا وضعت المائدة‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محسن الميثمى‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
‫ اللهم أوسع علينا‬،‫ سبحانك ما أكثر ما تعافينا‬،‫ سبحانك ما أكثر ما تعطينا‬،‫ سبحانك اللهم ما أحسن ما أثبت لنا‬:‫بين يديه قال‬
.‫وعلى فقراء المسلمين‬

From him, from Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Ahmad Bin Mohsin Al Maysamy raising it, referring to the
saww
Rasool-Allah

Whenever the meal was placed in front of Rasool-Allahsaww, (Rasool-Allahsaw would)


say: ‘Glory be to Youazwj! O Allahazwj! How good is what has been placed for us saww!
Glory be to Youazwj! How abundant is what has been Given to ussaww! Glory be to

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Youazwj! How abundant is the restoration of oursaww health! O Allahazwj! Expand


(sustenance) upon ussaww and upon the poor Muslims’.277

‫ عن على بن الحسين (ع) أنه‬،‫ عن معاوية بن وهب عن أبى حمزة‬،‫ عن صفوان بن يحيى‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا البرقى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ الحمد هلل الذى يطعم وال‬،‫ وأفضل‬،‫ وأنعم علينا‬،‫ وآوانا‬،‫ وأيدنا‬،‫ وكفانا‬،‫ وسقانا‬،‫ الحمد هلل الذى أطعمنا‬:‫كان إذا اطعم قال‬
" ‫يعطم‬

From him, from Abu Abdullah Al Barqy, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Muawiya Bin Wahab, from Abu
Hamza,

(It has been narrated) Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws having said whenever heasws ate:
‘The Praise is for Allahazwj Who Feeds usasws, and Quenches usasws, and Suffices
usasws, and Supports usasws, and Harbours usasws, and Favours usasws, and Preferred
(usasws). The Praise is for Allahazwj Who Feeds and is not fed’.

‫ عن‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محسن الميثمى‬،‫ عن أبى حمزة ومحمد بن على‬،‫ عن أيمن بن محرز‬،‫ ورواه إسماعيل بن مهران‬:‫قال‬
‫ " اللهم أكثرت‬:‫ كان رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله إذا رفعت المائدة قال‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫مهزم‬
.‫ الحمد هلل الذى يطعم وال يطعم‬،‫ وأشبعت وأرويت فهنئه‬،‫وأطبت فباركه‬

He (the narrator) said, ‘And Ismail Bin Mahran reported, from Ayman Bin Mahraz, from Abu Hamza
and Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ahmad Bin Mohsin Al Maysami, from Mahzam, from a man,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww, when the
meal was raised, said: ‘O Allahazwj! Youazwj have Made it to be abundant, and good,
so Bless it, and Youazwj have Satiated mesaww, and Quenched meas, so Make it to be
welcoming. The Praise is for Allahazwj Who Feeds and is not fed’.278

" :‫ كان أمير المؤمنين (ع) يقول‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن عمه يعقوب أو غيره‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬، ‫عنه‬
‫ رزقت‬،‫اللهم إن هذا من عطائك فبارك لنا فيه وسوغناه و أخلف لنا خلفا لما أكلناه أو شربناه من غير حول منا وال قوة‬
،‫ وحملنا في البر والبحر‬،‫ " الحمد هللا الذى كفانا وأكرمنا‬:‫فأحسنت فلك الحمد رب اجعلنا من الشاكرين " وإذا فرغ قال‬
." ‫ الحمد هلل الذى كفانا المؤنة وأسبغ علينا‬،‫ وفضلنا على كثير ممن خلق تفضيال‬،‫ورزقنا من الطيبات‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from his uncle Yaqoub or someone else,
raising it, said:

‘Amir Al-Momineenasws was saying: ‘O Allahazwj! This is from Yourazwj Gifts, therefore
Bless in it for usasws, and Allow it for usasws, and let it remain for usasws afterwards
what weasws have eaten and drunk without any might or strength from usasws. Youazwj
Sustain, therefore Make it good. For Youazwj is the Praise. Lordazwj! Make usasws to be
from the thankful ones’.

And when Amir Al-Momineenasws was free (from the meal), heasws said: ‘The Praise is
for Allahazwj Who Sufficed usasws and Honoured usasws, and Carried us in the land and
the sea, and Sustained us from the good things, and Preferred us asws over numerous
ones from the creatures with abundance Grace. The Praise is for Allah azwj Who
Sufficed usasws for the supply and Bestowed it upon usasws’.279

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‫ تغديت مع أبى جعفر (ع) فلما وضعت‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن الحسن بن المختار‬،‫ عن حماد بن عيسى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ومن علينا بمحمد (صلى هللا عليه‬،‫ ورزقنا وعافانا‬،‫ " الحمد هلل الذى أطعمنا وسقانا‬:‫ " بسم هللا " فلما فرغ قال‬:‫المائدة قال‬
." ‫وآله) وجعلنا مسلمين‬

From him, from his father, from Hamaad Bin Isa, from Al Hassan Bin Al Mukhtar, from Abu Baseer
who said,

‘I ate with Abu Ja’farasws. So when the meal was placed, heasws said: ‘‫‘ ’بسم هللا‬In the
Name of Allahazwj’. So when heasws was free, (the Imamasws) said: ‘The Praise is for
Allahazwj Who Fed usasws, and Quenched usasws, and Sutsained usasws, and Restored
ourasws health, and Favoured upon usasws with Muhammadsaww and Made usasws to be
Muslims (submitters)’.280

‫ " الحمد هلل الذى أشبعنا في‬:‫ قال‬:‫ قال‬،)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وأخدمنا في‬،‫ وآمننا في خائفين‬،‫ وحملنا في راجلين‬،‫ و آوانا في ضاحين‬،‫ وكسانا في عارين‬،‫ وأروانا في طمآنين‬،‫جائعين‬
،‫عانين‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Saalim, from Abu
Abdullahasws having said: ‘The Praise is for Allahazwj Who Satiated us in our two
hungers (day and night), and Quenched us in our two thirsts, and Clothed us in our
two nakedness (front and back), and Supported us in our two periods (heat and
shade) and Carried us regarding our two feet, and Secured us during out two fears
(world and Hereafter), and took Care of us in our two sufferings’.

." ‫ " وأظلنا في ضاحين‬:‫ وروى بعضهم‬:‫قال‬

He (the narrator) said, ‘And some of the have reported: ‘And Shaded us in two
periods (night and day).281

‫ " الحمد‬:‫ فقلنا‬،‫ كنا عند أبى عبد هللا (ع) فأطعمنا ثم رفعنا أيدينا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى بكر‬،‫ عن جده‬،‫ عن القاسم بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ صل على محمد وأهل بيته‬،‫ اللهم لك الحمد‬،‫ اللهم لك الحمد‬،‫ " ذا منك اللهم وبمحمد رسولك‬:)‫هلل " فقال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather, from Abu Bakr who said,

‘We were in the presence of Abu Abdullahasws. So we were fed, then we raised our
hands (finished eating), so we said, ‘‫‘ ’الحمد هلل‬The Praise is for Allahazwj’. So Abu
Abdullahasws said: ‘That was from Youazwj, O Allahazwj and by Muhammadsaww,
Yourazwj Rasoolsaww. O Allahazwj! For Your is the Praise. O Allahazwj! For Youazwj is the
Praise. Send Blessings upon Muhammadsaww and the Peopleasws of hissaww
Household’.282

‫ كان سلمان إذا رفع يده‬:‫ جعفر (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن عاصم بن حميد‬،‫ عن ابن أبى نجران‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ وأشبعت وأرويت فهنئه‬،‫ " اللهم أكثرت وأطبت فزد‬:‫من الطعام قال‬

From him, from Ibn Abu Najran, from Aasim Bin Hameed, from Muhammad Bin Muslim,

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Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘Whenever Salmanas raised hisas hand from the food, said,
‘O Allahazwj! Youazwj have Made it to be abundant, and Bettered it, so Increase, and
Youazwj Satiated meas and Quenched meas, so Make it to be welcoming’.283

‫ فما‬،‫ أكلت مع أبى عبد هللا (ع) طعاما‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبيد بن زرارة‬،‫ عن ابى بكير‬،‫ عن الحسن بن على بن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ " الحمد هلل الذى جعلني أشتهيه‬:‫أحصى كم مرة قال‬

From him, fro Al HassanBin Ali Bin Fazal, from Abu Bakr, from Ubeyd Bin Zarara who said,

‘I ate food with Abu Abdullahasws, and I could not count how many times heasws said:
‘The Praise is for Allahazwj Who Made measws desire it’.284

‫ كنت مع أبى‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن يونس بن ظبيان‬،‫ المنقرى‬- ‫ عن الحسين بن أحمد‬،‫ عن عبيس بن هشام‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فسمى حين وضع‬،‫ فجلست حتى وضع الخوان‬،‫ اجلس يا عبد هللا‬:‫ فقال‬،‫عبد هللا (ع) فحضر وقت العشاء فذهبت أقوم‬
." ‫ " الحمد هلل اللهم هذا منك وبمحمد صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ فلما فرغ قال‬،‫الخوان‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ubeys Bin Hisham, from Al Husayn Bin Ahmad Al Manqary,
from Yunus Bin Zibyan who said,

‘I was with Abu Abdullahasws, so the time for the Isha (Prayer) presented itself. So I
wanted to get-up, so the Imamasws said: ‘Be seated, O Abdullah!’ So I sat down until
the meal was placed. So heasws Named (Allahazwj) when the meal was placed. So
when heasws was free (from the meal), heasws said:
‘‫‘ ’الحمد هلل اللهم هذا منك وبمحمد صلى هللا عليه وآله‬The Praise is for Allahazwj. This is from Youazwj,
and by Muhammadsaww’.285

‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع) ضمنت‬:‫ أظنه عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن داو د بن فرقد‬،‫ عن الحسن بن على بن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
‫ يا أمير المؤمنين لقد أكلت البارحة طعاما فسميت عليه فأذاني‬:‫ فقال ابن الكواء‬،‫لمن سمى على طعامه أن ال يشتكى منه‬
.‫ لعلك أكلت ألوانا فسميت على بعضها ولم تسم على بعض يالكع‬:‫فقال‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Bin Sazaal, from Dawood Bin Farqad, he thinks it is,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘Iasws guarantee to the
one who Names (Allahazwj) over his food that he would not complain from it’. So Ibn
Al-Kawa said, ‘O Amir Al-Momineenasws! I had eaten food yesterday, and Named
(Allahazwj) upon it, but it harmed me’. So he asws said: ‘Perhaps you ate a variety, so
you Named over some of it, and did not over some, (how) silly’.286

- ‫ أتسمى؟‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع) إنى أتخم‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن مسمع بن عبد الملك‬،‫ عن حماد بن عيسى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فمن ثم تتخم‬:‫ قال‬،‫ ال‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ تسمى على كل لون؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ فقلت‬- ‫ لعلك تأكل ألوانا؟‬:‫ إنى قد سميت فقال‬:‫قلت‬

From him, from his father, from Hamaad Bin Isa, from Masma’a Bin Abdul Malik who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘I overate’. So heasws said: ‘Did you Name (Allahazwj’. I
said, ‘I had Named’. So heasws said: ‘Perhaps you ate the variety?’ So I said, ‘Yes’.

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Heasws said: ‘You Named upon each variety?’ I said, ‘No’. He asws said: ‘So it is then,
that you overate’.287

،‫ شكوت إلى أبى عبد هللا (ع) ما ألقى من أذى الطعام إذا أكلت‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن مسمع‬،‫ عن أبى طالب البصري‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
:‫ قلت‬- ‫ إذا قطعت التسمية بالكالم ثم عدت إلى الطعام تسمى؟‬:‫ إنى السمي وإنه ليضرني!! فقال‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ لم لم تسم؟‬:‫فقال‬
.‫ أما لو كنت إذا عدت إلى الطعام سميت ما ضرك‬،‫ فمن ههنا يضرك‬:‫ قال‬،‫ال‬

From him, from his father, from Abu Talib Al Basry, from Masma’a who said,

‘I complained to Abu Abdullahasws what I faced from the harm of the food when I ate.
So heasws said: ‘Why did you not Name (Allahazwj)?’ I said, ‘I did Name, and it harmed
me!’ So the Imamasws said: ‘When you cut off the Naming with the speech (talking),
then returned to the food, did you Name?’ I said, ‘No’. The Imam asws said: ‘(It is) from
over here than you were harmed. But, if you had Named, when you returned to the
food, it would not have harmed you’.288

‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع) ما اتخمت قط‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن عبد هللا االرجانى‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ما رفعت لقمة إلى فمى إال ذكرت اسم هللا عليها‬:‫ قال‬- ‫فقيل له ولم؟‬

From him, from Ibn Fazal, from Abdullah Al Arjany,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘I do not overeat at all’. It was said, ‘And why not?’ Amir
Al-Momineenasws said: ‘A morsel does not get raised to myasws mouth except that Iasws
mention the Name of Allahazwj upon it’.289

‫ دخلت على‬:‫ عن االصبغ بن نباتة قال‬،‫ عن أبى مريم االنصاري‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محسن الميثمى‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
‫ أال أعلمك‬:‫ أنا إذا أكلته ضرنى فقال‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫ هلم إلى هذا الشواء‬:‫ وقال‬،‫ فدعاني‬،‫أمير المؤمنين (ع) وبين يديه شواء‬
،‫ قل " اللهم إنى أسألك باسمك خير االسماء مال االرض والسماء‬- ‫كلمات تقولهن وأنا ضامن لك أال يؤذيك طعام؟‬
.‫ الذى ال يضر معه داء " فال يضرك أبدا‬،‫الرحمن الرحيم‬

From him, from Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Ahmad Bin Mohsin Al Maysami, from Abu Maryam Al
Ansary, from Al Asbagh Bin Nabata who said,

‘I came to Ali Amir Al-Momineenasws, and in front of himasws was grilled (food), so
heasws invited me, and said: ‘So, to this grilled (food)’. I said, ‘Whenever I eat it, it
tends to harm me’. So heasws said: ‘Shall Iasws teach you certain words, if you were to
say these, and Iasws would guarantee to you that the food would not harm you? –
Say, ‘‫ الذى ال يضر معه داء‬،‫ الرحمن الرحيم‬،‫’اللهم إنى أسألك باسمك خير االسماء مال االرض والسماء‬

‘O Allahazwj! I ask Youazwj by Yourazwj Name (which is) the best of the names of what
are in the earth and the sky, the Beneficent, the Merciful, by which the illness does
not harm due to it’. So it would not harm you, ever’. 290

‫ قال أمير المؤمنين‬:‫ قال‬،)‫ عن آبائه (ع‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن عبد هللا االرجانى‬،‫ عن االصم‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابن ا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ما رفعت لقمة إلى فمى إال ذكرت اسم هللا عليها‬:‫ وكيف لم تتخم؟! قال‬:‫ ما اتخمت قط قيل‬:)‫(ع‬

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From him, from one of our companions, from Al Asam, from Abdullah Al Arjany,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘I do not overeat at all’. It was said, ‘And how come
youasws do not overeat?’ Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘A morsel does not get raised to
myasws mouth except that Iasws mention the Name of Allahazwj upon it’.291

،‫ إذ فرغت فامسح يدك على بطنك‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ شكوت إليه التخمة‬:‫ رفعه إلى أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ اللهم مرئنيه‬،‫ اللهم سوغنيه‬،‫ " اللهم هنئنيه‬:‫وقل‬

From him, from one of our companions, the narrator says

‘I complained to Abu Abdullahasws of the overeating, so heasws said: ‘When you are
finished from it, so wipe your hand over your belly and say,
‘‫ اللهم مرئنيه‬،‫ اللهم سوغنيه‬،‫‘ ’اللهم هنئنيه‬O Allahazwj! Make it to be welcoming! O Allahazwj! Make
it to be allowable. O Allahazwj! Make it palatable’.292

‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع) كيف أسمى على‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن داود بن فرقد‬،‫ عن صفوان بن يحيى‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ بسم هللا في أوله وآخره‬:‫ تقول‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ فان نسيت أن أسمى؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ إذا اختلفت اآلنية فسم على كل إناء‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫الطعام؟‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Dawood Bin Farqad who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘How shall I Name (Allahazwj) over the food?’ So heasws
said: ‘When different pots come up, so Name over every pot’. I said, ‘So if I were to
forget Naming?’ So the Imamasws said: ‘You should say, ‘In the Name of Allah azwj in
its beginning and its end’.293

‫ إذا حضرت المائدة وسمى‬:‫ سمعت أبا – عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمن بن الحجاج‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫رجل منهم أجزأ عنهم أجمعين‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abdul Rahman Bin Al Hajaaj who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘When the meal is presented, and a man among
them Names (Allahazwj, if suffices for all of them’.294

‫ باب الدعاء لصاحب الطعام‬- 35

Chapter 35 – The supplication for the owner of the food (host)

.‫ طعم عندكم االخيار‬:‫ كان رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله إذا طعم عند أهل بيت قال‬:‫ قال‬،‫ باسناده‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, by his chain, said,

‘Whenever Rasool-Allahsaww, ate with the family, said: ‘Eating in your presence is the
choicest’.295

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‫ أنه حمل إلى أبى عبد هللا (ع) لطفا فأكل معه منه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا السمان‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وصلت عليك المالئكة االخيار‬،‫ أكل طعامك االبرار‬:‫ " الحمد هلل " وقال له‬:‫فلما فرغ قال‬

From him, from Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Ibn Abu Umeyr,

Al-Samaan (reports) that he carried some excellent (food) to Abu Abdullah asws, So he
ate with himasws, from it. So when heasws was free, heasws said: ‘The Praise is for
Allahazwj’, and said to him: ‘The righteous eat your food, and the choicest Angels
arrive to you’.296

‫ باب االقتصاد في االكل ومقداره‬- 36

Chapter 36 – The moderation in the eating and its measure

‫ لو أن الناس قصدوا في الطعام الستقامت‬:‫ سمعت أبا الحسن (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عمرو بن إبراهيم‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أبدانهم‬

From him, from his father, from Amro Bin Ibrahim who said,

‘I heard Abu Al-Hassanasws saying: ‘If only the people would be moderate with
regards to the food, their bodies would be straightened’.297

:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن حفص بن غياث‬،‫ عن سليمان بن داود المنقرى‬،‫ عن القاسم بن محمد االصفهانى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ هذه‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ ما هذه المعاليق يا إبليس؟‬:‫ظهر إبليس ليحيى بن زكريا (ع) وإذا عليه معاليق من كل شئ فقال له يحيى‬
‫ " هلل‬:‫ قال يحيى‬،‫ ربما شبعت فثقلتك عن الصلوة والذكر‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ فهل لى منها شئ؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫الشهوات التى أصبتها من ابن آدم‬
،" ‫ " هلل على أن ال أنصح مسلما أبدا‬:‫ وقال إبليس‬،" ‫على أن ال أمال بطني من طعام أبدا‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Muhammad Al Isfahany, from Suleyman Bin Dawood Al Manqary, from
Hafs Bin Gayas,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Ibleesla appeared unto Yahya Bin Zakariyyaas and there
were all kinds of entrapments upon him. So Yahya as said to himla: ‘What are these
entrapments upon youla, O Ibleesla?’ So hela said, ‘These are the desires which Ila hit
the sons of Adamas with’. He said: ‘Is there anything from these for meas?’ He said,
‘Sometimes youas are satiated (from hunger), so the Prayer and the Remembrance
becomes heavy for youas’. Yahyaas said: ‘By Allahazwj! Ias shall never fill myas belly
from food, ever!’ And Ibleesla said, ‘By Allahazwj! Ila shall never advise a Muslim, ever!’

‫ وهلل على جعفر وآل جعفر‬،‫ يا حفص هلل على جعفر وآل جعفر أن ال يملؤا بطونهم من طعام أبدا‬:)‫ثم قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬
.‫أن ال يعملوا للدنيا أبدا‬

Then Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘O Hafs! By Allahazwj! It is upon Ja’farasws and the
Progeny of Ja’farasws that they would never completely fill their bellies from food,
ever! By Allahazwj! It is upon Ja’farasws and the Progeny of Ja’farasws that they would
never work for the sake of the world, ever!’298

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،‫ فإذا أكل أحدكم طعاما‬،‫ ليس البن آدم بد من أكلة يقيم بها صلبه‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن بعض من رواه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وال تسمنوا كما تمن الخنازير للذبح‬،‫ وثلث بطنه للنفس‬،‫ وثلث بطنه للشراب‬،‫فليجعل ثلث بطنه للطعام‬

From him, from one who reported it,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘It is not inevitable for the son of Adamas to eat solids to
establish his offspring with. So when one of you eats food, so he should make a third
of his belly for the food, and a third of his belly for the drink, and a third of his belly
for the breathing, and do not fatten yourselves like the pigs being fattened for the
slaughter’.299

‫ باب التواضح في المأكل والمشرب واالجتزاء بما حضر‬- 37

Chapter 37 – The modesty in the food and the drink, and the
satisfaction with what is present

‫ أن عليا (ع) كان‬،‫ عن آبائه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن طلحة بن زيد‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن المغيرة ومحمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فإذا‬،‫ ويطعموا أطعمة العجم‬،‫ ال تزال هذه االمة بخير ما لم يلبسوا لباس العجم‬:‫ وكان على (ع) يقول‬،‫ال ينخل له الدقيق‬
.‫فعلوا ذلك ضربهم هللا بالذل‬

From him, from his father, from Abdullah Bin Mugheira and Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Talha Bin
Zayd,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws, from Aliasws,
the flour was not sifted for himasws, and Aliasws was saying: ‘This community would not
cease to be with goodness if they do not wear the dresses of the non-Arabs, and eat
the food of the non-Arabs. So if they were to do that, Allah azwj would Strike them with
humiliation’.300

‫ دخلت على أبى جعفر (ع) وهو‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن بزيع بن عمرو بن بزيع‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن يحيى بن إبراهيم بن أبى البالد‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ثم‬،‫ فدنوت فأكلت معه‬،‫ ادن يا بزيع‬:‫يأكل خال وزيتا في قصعة سوداء مكتوب في وسطها بصفرة " قل هو هللا أحد " فقال‬
.‫حسا من الماء ثالث حسيات حتى لم يبق من الخبز شئ ثم ناولنى فحسوت البقية‬

From him, from Yahya Bin Ibrahim Bin Abu Al Balaad, from his father, from Bazi’e Bin Amro Bin Bazie
who said,

‘I came to Abu Ja’farasws and heasws was eating Khala (a vinegar paste) and oil in a
black bowl, in the middle of which was inscribed in yellow: ‘‫[‘ ’قل هو هللا أحد‬112:1] Say,
He Allah is One’. So heasws said: ‘Come nearer, O Bazi’e! So I approached and ate
with himasws. Then heasws sipped three sips from the water until there did not remain
anything from the bread.301

‫ لما دخلت على على بن الحسين‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الثمالى‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن عبد الحميد‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
‫ مالك جعلت فداك ال‬:‫ " كل " فقلت‬:‫ ثم أتيت بمائدة لم أر مثلها قط قال لى‬،‫(ع) دعا لى بنمرقة فطرحت فقعدت عليها‬
.‫ ولم يؤت بشئ من الطعام الذى قرب إلى‬،‫ فلما كان الليل أتى بخل وزيت فأفطر عليه‬،‫ إنى صائم‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫تأكل؟‬

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From him, from Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from the one who mentioned, from Ibrahim Bin Abdul Hameed,
from Al Sumaly who said,

‘When I came up to Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws called for a cushion for me, so I placed
it forward and sat upon it. Then I was brought a meal the like of which I had not seen
at all. Heasws said to me: ‘Eat!’ So I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for you asws! Youasws are
not eating?’ So heasws said: ‘Iasws am Fasting. So when it is the night, they would
bring ‘Khal’ (a curry) and oil, so I will break the Fast by it, and they will not bring a
food which is closest (dearest) to measws than it’.302

‫ عن جابر بن عبد‬،‫ عن أبى زبير المكى‬،‫ عن زياد بن سوقة‬،‫ عن منذر بن جعفر‬،‫ عن محمد بن إسماعيل بن بزيع‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ " نعم االدام الخل‬:‫ سمعت رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله يقول‬:‫ وقال‬،‫ جاءه قوم فأخرج لهم كسرا وخال‬:‫ قال‬،‫هللا‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ismail Bin Bazi’e, from Manzar Bin Ja’far, from Ziyad Bin Sowqat,
from Abu Zubeyr Al Makky,

(It has been narrated) from Jabir Bin Abdullah who said, ‘A group of people came
over, so I brought out for them Kasra and Khala, and I said, ‘I heard Rasool-Allahsaww
saying: ‘The best of the curries is Al-Khal (a vinegar paste)’.303

،‫ نعم االدام الخل‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن الحسن العقيلى‬،‫ عن سليمان الجعفري‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫وكفى بالمرء سرفا أن يسخط ما قرب إليه‬

From him, from his father, from Suleyman Al Ja’fary, from Al Hassan Al Aqeyli, raising it, said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: The best of the pastes is Al-Khal (a vinegar paste), and it is
sufficient for a person to be angry if what is near (dear) to him should be changed’.304

‫ باب تقصى ما يؤكل‬- 38

Chapter 38 – Investigating what is eaten

:)‫ فقال أبو الحسن (ع‬،‫ يستقصوا أكلها ورموا بها‬- ‫ أكل الغلمان فاكهة ولم‬:‫ قال‬،‫ نادر الخادم‬،‫ عن نوح بن شعيب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ أطعموه من يحتاج إليه‬،‫سبحان هللا! إن كنتم استغنيتم فان الناس لم يستغنوا‬

From him, from Nuh Bin Shuayb, from Nadir Al Khadim who said,

‘They boys ate the fruit and did not investigate its fruition (ripening), and threw them
away, so Abu Al-Hassanasws said: ‘Glory be to Allahazwj! If you are needless, so the
people are not needless. Feed it to the one who is needy for it’.305

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‫ باب كيف االكل‬- 39

Chapter 39 – How to eat

‫ كان رسول هللا صلى هللا‬:‫ عن أبى – عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عمرو بن جميع‬،‫ عن يونس بن عبد الرحمن‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫عليه وآله يأكل باالرض‬

From him, from his father, from Yunus Bin Abdul Rahman, from Amro Bin Jami’e,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww used to eat on the (level) ground’.306

‫ إذا‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن قاسم الجعفري‬،‫ عمن حدثه‬،‫ عن محمد بن على القاسانى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أكلت فاعتمد على يسارك‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali Al Qasany, from the one who narrated it, from Abdullah Bin Qasim
Al Ja’fary who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘When you eat, so lean upon your left’.307

‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) انه كان يجلس جلسة العبد‬،‫ عن أبى خديجة‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمن بن محمد‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله كان يأكل هكذا وليس كما يفعل‬:‫ وقال‬،‫ ويأكل بثالثة أصابع‬،‫ويضع يده على االرض‬
.‫الجبارون كان يأكل بأصبعيه‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Abdul Rahman Bin Muhammad, from Abu Khadeeja,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws that whenever heasws sat did so (like)
the sitting of the slave, and placed hisasws hand upon the ground, and ate with three
fingers, and said: ‘Rasool-Allahasws used to eat like this, and not like the actions of
the tyrants. Rasool-Allahasws used to eat with hissaww fingers’.308

‫ إذا جلس‬:)‫ قال على (ع‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى صغير‬،‫ عن جده الحسن بن راشد‬،‫ عن القاسم بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فانها جلسة يبغضها هللا‬،‫ ويتربع‬،‫ وال يضعن أحدكم إحدى رجليه على االخرى‬،‫أحدكم على الطعام فليجلس جلسة العبد‬
.‫ويمقت صاحبها‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid, from Abu Sagheer,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Aliasws said: ‘Whenever one of you sits for the
food, so he should sit (like) the sitting of the slave, and one of you should not place
his foot upon the other, and he squats, for it is a sitting which Allah azwj Hates, and
Detests its doer’.309

.‫ ليجلس أحدكم على طعام جلسة العبد ويأكل على االرض‬:)‫ قال على (ع‬:‫وباسناده قال‬

And by his chain, said,

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‘Aliasws said: ‘The sitting of one of you for the food should be the sitting of the slave,
and he should eat upon the ground’.310

‫ رأني عباد بن كثير البصري وأنا معتمد‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمن بن الحجاج‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ال وهللا ما هو بمكروه‬،‫ فقلت‬،‫ يا أبا عبد هللا إن هذا لمكروه‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ فأعدتها‬،‫ فرفعها‬،‫على يدى على االرض‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abdul Rahman Bin Al Hajaj,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Abaad Bin Kaseer saw measws at Al-Basra, and Iasws was
leaning upon myasws hand on the ground, so he raised it, and I returned it, so he said,
‘O Abu Abdullahasws! This is abhorrent!’ So Iasws said: ‘No, by Allahazwj, this is not
abhorrent’.311

‫ باب القران‬- 40

Chapter 40 – The Pairing

‫ سألت أبا الحسن (ع) عن‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن على بن جعفر‬،‫ عن أبى همام إسماعيل بن همام البصري‬،‫ عن أبى القاسم‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فان كنت وحدك فكل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ نهى رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله عن القران‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫القران بين التمر والتين وسائر الفاكهة؟‬
.‫ وإن كنت مع المسلمين فال تقرن‬،‫كيف أحببت‬

From him, from Abu Al Qasim, from Abu Hamam Ismail Bin Hamam Al Basry, from Ali Bin Ja’far who
said,

‘I asked Abu Al-Hassanasws about the pairing in between the dates and the figs and
the rest of the fruits?’ So heasws said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww Forbid from the pairing. So if
you are alone, so eat howsoever you like to, and if you are with the Muslims, so do
not pair’.312

‫ فأردت أن تقرن فأعلمه‬،‫ إذا آكلت أحدا‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن المثنى الحضرمي أو غيره‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ذلك‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Muhammad Bin Al Masny Al Hazramy, or someone else,
raising it,

Imamasws said, ‘When Iasws eat one, so Iasws wanted to pair (combine it), so Iasws let
him know of that’.313

‫ باب لعق االصابع‬- 41

Chapter 41 – Licking the fingers

‫ كان رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫وآله يلعق أصابعه إذا أكل‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, form Hamaad Bin Usman,

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Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww licked hissaww fingers when hesaww
ate’.314

‫ كان رسول هللا صلى هللا‬:‫ عن أبيه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن ميمون القداح‬،‫ عن ابن فضال وجعفر‬،‫عنه‬
‫عليه وآله إذا فرغ من طعامه لعق أصابعه في فيه فمصها‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal and Ja’far, from Abdullah Bin Maymoun Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww, when hesaww was free from the food, licked hissaww fingers in
hissaww mouth, sucking them’.315

‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن جده الحسن بن راشد‬،‫ عن القاسم بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ " بارك هللا فيك‬:‫ قال هللا عزوجل‬،‫ فمص أصابعه التى أكل بها‬،‫ إذا أكل أحدكم طعاما‬:‫عليه وآله‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid, from Abu Baseer,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Whenever one of you eats
the food, so he should lick his fingers which he ate with. Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic
Says: “Allahazwj Blesses you”’.316

‫ إنى اللعق أصابعي حتى‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عمرو بن شمر‬،‫ عن الحكم بن مسكين‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.!‫ ما أشره موالى‬:‫أرى أن خادمي يقول‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Al Hakam Bin Maskeyn, from Amro Bin Shimr,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Iasws lick myasws fingers such until Iasws see myasws servant
saying, ‘What a saw-tooth my Masterasws is’.317

‫ عبد هللا (ع) أنه كره أن يمسح الرجل يده‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن أبى أسامة زيد الشحام‬،‫ عن أبى المغرا‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ أو يكون إلى جنبه صبى فيمصها‬،‫ تعظيما للطعام حتى يمصها‬،‫بالمنديل وفيه شئ من الطعام‬

From him, from Ibn Fazal, from Abu Al Magra, from Abu Asama Zayd Al Hashim,

(It has been narrated) Abu Abdullahasws disliked the man wiping his hand with the
hand towel and in it (his hand) is something from the food, in reverence to the food,
until he licks it, or there happens to be by his side a boy (servant), so he licks it’.318

‫ كان رسول هللا صلى هللا‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن عمرو بن جميع‬،‫ عن يونس عن عبد الرحمن‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ومن لطع قصعة فكأنما تصدق بمثلها‬:‫عليه وآله يلطع القصعة قول‬

From him, from his father, from Yunus, from Abdul Rahman, from Amro Bin Jami’ee,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated the words of Rasool-Allahsaww about scooping the
bowl with the tongue were: ‘And the one who scoops the bowl with the tongue, it is
as if he has given in charity the like of it’.319
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‫ باب أكل ما يسقط من الفتات‬- 42

Chapter 42 – Eating what falls from the crumbs

‫ فلما فرغ‬،‫ تعشيت مع أبى عبد هللا (ع) عتمة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن داود بن كثير‬،‫ عن جعفر بن بشير‬،‫ عن صالح بن السندي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فلما رفع الخوان تقمم ما سقط عنه ثم ألقاه إلى فيه‬،‫ هذا عشاءى و عشاء آبائى‬:‫من عشاءه حمد هللا ثم قال‬

From him, from Salih Bin Al Sindy, from Ja’far Bin Basheer, from Dawood Bin Kaseer who said,

‘I dined with Abu Abdullahasws at dark, So when heasws was free from hisasws dinner,
heasws Praised Allahazwj, then said: ‘This is myasws dinner, and the dinner of myasws
forefathersasws’. So when the meal was raised, heasws picked up what had fallen from
himasws, then cast it in hisasws mouth’.320

‫ إنى الجد الشئ اليسير يقع من الخوان‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى أسامة‬،‫ عن أبى المعزا‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فيضحك الخادم‬،‫فأعيده‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Abu Al Magra, from Abu Asama,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Iasws find the easily fallen things from the meal, and I asws
return it, so the servant is surprised’.321

‫ فرأيته يتتبع‬،‫ كنت عند أبى عبد هللا (ع) وهو يأكل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا االرجانى‬،‫ عن االصم‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ يا عبد هللا هذا رزقك فال تدعه‬:‫ قال‬- !‫ جعلت فداك تتبع مثل هذا؟‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫مثل السمسمة من الطعام ما يسقط من الخوان‬
.‫لغيرك أما إن فيه شفاء من كل داء‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Al Asam, from Abdullah Al Arjany who said,

‘I was in the presence of Abu Abdullahasws and heasws was eating. So I saw himasws
pursuing the like of sesame (seeds) of the food, what had fallen from the meal. So I
said, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! Youasws are pursuing this!?’ Heasws said: ‘O
Abdullah! This is your sustenance, therefore do not leave it for others, but in it is a
healing from every illness’.322

‫ من تتبع ما يقع من مائدته فأكله ذهب عنه الفقر وعن‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ قال‬،‫ باسناده‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ولده وولده إلى السابع‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, by his chain, said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The one who pursues what falls on the table spread, and he
eats it, the poverty goes away from him, and from the sons of his sons, up to seven
(generations)’.323

‫ قال أمير‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن جده الحسن بن راشد‬،‫ عن القاسم بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فان فيه شفاء من كل داء باذن هللا لمن أراد أن يستشقى به‬،‫ كلوا ما يسقط من الخوان‬:)‫المؤمنين (ع‬

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From him, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid, from Abu Baseer,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘Eat what falls from the meal, for therein is a healing
from every illness, by the Permission of Allah azwj, for the one who intends to be
distressed by it’.324

‫ شكوت إلى أبى عبد هللا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن صالح الخثعمي‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن عبد هللا‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ قد كنت أجد في‬:‫ قال إبراهيم‬،‫ ففعلت ذلك فذهب عنى‬،‫ فكله‬،‫ عليك بما يسقط من الخوان‬:‫ فقال‬،‫(ع) وجع الخاصرة‬
.‫ فأخذت ذلك فانتفعت به‬،‫الجانب االيمن وااليسر‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Ibrahim Bin Abdullah Bin Salih Al Khash’amy
who said,

‘I complained to Abu Abdullahasws of soreness in the groin, so heasws said: ‘It is upon
you what falls from the meal, so eat it’. I did that, and it went away from me’. Ibrahim
(the narrator) said, ‘I had found that (pain) in the left and the right side, so I took that
(crumbs), so I benefitted by it’.325

‫ شكا رجل إلى أبى عبد هللا (ع) ما يلقى من وجع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن ابن الحر‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن مهزم‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ما يمنعك من أكل ما يقع من الخوان؟‬:‫ فقال‬،‫الخاصرة‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ibrahim Bin Mahzam, from Ibn Al Hurr who said,

‘A man complained to Abu Abdullahasws what he faced from the soreness of the
groin, so heasws said: ‘What is preventing you from eating what falls from the
meal?’326

‫ أكلنا عند أبى عبد هللا (ع) فلما رفع الخوان‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن الحسن بن معاوية بن وهب‬،‫ عن منصور بن العباس‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إنه ينفى الفقر ويكثر الولد‬:‫ ثم قال‬،‫تلقط ما وقع منه فأكله‬

From him, from Mansour Bin Al Abbas, from Al Hassan Bin MUawiya Bin Wahab, from his father who
said,

‘We ate in the presence of Abu Abdullahasws. So when the meal was raised, heasws
picked up what had fallen from it, so heasws ate it. Then heasws said: ‘It negates the
poverty and multiplies the children’.327

‫ من أكل في منزله طعاما فسقط منه شئ‬:‫ سمعت أبا الحسن الرضا (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن معمر بن خالد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ومن أكل في الصحراء أو خارجا فليتركه للطير والسبع‬،‫فليتناوله‬

From him, from his father, from Moamar Bin Khalad who said,

‘I heard Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws saying: ‘The one who eats food in his house, and
something falls from it, so he should take it. And the one who eats in the desert or
outside, so he should leave it for the birds and the wild animals’.328

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‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عمرو بن جميع‬،‫ عن يونس بن عبد الرحمن‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ومن وجدها في قذر فغسلها ثم رفعها كانت له سبعون حسنة‬،‫ من وجد كسرة فأكلها كانت له سبعمائة حسنة‬:‫وآله‬

From him, from his father, from Yunus Bin Abdul Rahman, from Amro Bin Jami’e,

Abu Abdullahasws says that ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The one who finds a crumb and
eats it, there would be seven hundred Rewards for him, and the one who finds it in
an unclean state, so he washes it, then raises it, there would be for him seventy
Rewards’.329

،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال في التمرة والكسرة تكون في االرض مطروحة‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ " ال يستقر في جوفه حتى تجب له الجنة‬:‫فيأخذها إنسان فيمسحها ويأكلها‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from the one who mentioned it,

Abu Abdullahasws having said regarding the date and the crumb which happens to be
thrown in the earth, so a human being takes it, wipes it and eats it: ‘The Paradise
would be Obligated upon him before it even settles inside him’.330

‫ قال‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن أبى زياد‬،‫ عن محمد بن سعيد بن غزوان‬،‫ عن موسى بن القاسم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ لم تقر في جوفه حتى يغفر هللا له‬،‫ من وجد كسرة أو تمرة ملقاة فأكلها‬:‫رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬

From him, from Musa Bin Al Qasim, from Muhammad Bin Saeed Bin Gazwaan, from Ismail Bin Abu
Ziyad,

Abu Abdullahasws says that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The one who finds a crumb or a
date having been thrown, so he eats it, Allah azwj would Forgive him before it even
settles inside him’.331

‫ دخل رسول هللا صلى هللا‬:‫ عن أبى – عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عمرو بن جميع‬،‫ عن يونس بن عبد الرحمن‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ يا حميراء أكرمي جوار نعمة هللا عليك فانها لم تنفر عن‬:‫عليه وآله على عائشة فرأى كسرة كاد يطئها فأخذها فأكلها وقال‬
.‫قوم فكادت تعود إليهم‬

From him, from his father, from Yunus Bin Abdul Rahman, from Amro Bin Jami’e,

Abu Abdullahasws says that Rasool-Allahsaww came up to Ayesha, so hesaww saw a


crumb that was near to be trodden upon, so he saww took it and ate it, and said: ‘O
Humeyra! Mysaww honour is to be in the vicinity of the Bounty of Allahazwj upon you,
for it escaped from a people, and it almost returned back to them’.332

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‫ باب النهى عن كثرة الطعام وكثرة االكل‬- 43

Chapter 43 – Forbidding from abundance of the food and eating too


much

‫ بئس العون على الدين‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) عن آباءه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ونعظ شديد‬،‫ وبطن رغيب‬،‫قلب نخيب‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly,

from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww


said: ‘The most evil supporter for the Religion is a cowardly heart, very spacious
stomach and intense sexual desire.333

.‫ إن هللا تبارك وتعالى يبغض كثرة االكل‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن صالح النيلى‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Salih Al Nayli,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Allahazwj Blessed and High Hates the eating of too much
(food)’.334

‫ كثرة االكل‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن يونس بن عمار‬،‫ عن بهلو ل بن مسلم‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن محمد الحجال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫مكروه‬

From him, from Abdullah Bin Muhammad Al Hajaal, from Bahloul Bin Muslim, from Yunus Bin Amaar,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Eating too much is abhorrent’.335

.‫ إن البطن إذا شبع طغى‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن الحسين بن المختار‬،‫ عن محمد بن القاسم‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Al Qasim, from Al Husayn Bin Al Mukhtar,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The belly, when it is satiated, (becomes) inordinate’.336

‫ إن هللا يبغض‬:)‫ قال أبو الحسن (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ أو عمن ذكره عنه‬،‫ عن بشير الدهقان‬،‫ عن محمد بن عمرو‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫البطن الذى ال يشبع‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Amro, from Basheer Al Dahqan, from the one who
mentioned it, said,

‘Abu Al-Hassanasws said: ‘Allahazwj Hates the belly which is never satiated’ (always
wanting food).337

‫ يا با محمد إن‬:‫ قال لى‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن وهيب بن حفص‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وأبغض ما يكون العبد إلى هللا إذا امتال بطنه‬،‫ وأقرب ما يكون العبد من هللا إذا ما جاف بطنه‬،‫البطن ليطغى من أكله‬

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From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Waheyb Bin Hafs, from Abu Baseer,

Abu Abdullahasws said to me: ‘O Abu Muhammad! The belly becomes inordinate from
its eating, and the closest to what the servant can become to Allah azwj is when his
belly is dry, and the most hateful of what the servant came to Allah azwj is when he
overfills his belly’.338

‫ سمعت جعفر بن محمد‬:‫ قال‬،‫ جعفر العطار‬- ‫ عن جعفر بن محمد الهاشمي عن أبى‬،‫ حدثنى بكر بن صالح‬:‫ قال‬،‫عنه‬
‫ يا‬:‫ قال جبرئيل (ع) في كالم بلغنيه عن ربى‬:‫ عن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله قال‬،)‫ عن جده (ع‬،‫يحدث عن أبيه‬
.‫ يا محمد ما أبغضت وعاء قط إال بطنا مآلن‬:‫ يقول لك ربك‬،‫محمد وأخرى هي االولى واآلخرة‬

From him, from Bakr Bin Salih, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad Al Hashimy, from Abu Ja’far Al Ataar who
said,

‘I heard Ja’far Bin Muhammadasws narrate from hisasws fatherasws, from hisasws
grandfatherasws, from Rasool-Allahsaww having said: ‘Jibraeelas said in a speech which
heas delivered from mysaww Lordazwj: ‘O Muhammadsaww! And another (thing) which is
the first for the Hereafter, yoursaww Lordazwj is Saying to yousaww: “O Muhammadsaww! I
do not Hate an empty container at all except for an overfilled belly’.339

‫ ما من شئ‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ الجارود‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن الحسن بن الحسين اللؤلؤي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أبغض إلى هللا عزوجل من بطن مملوء‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Al Husayn Al loulu’i, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Abu Al Jaroud,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘There is none from the things more Hateful to Allah azwj
Mighty and Majestic than an overfilled belly’.340

‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن درست‬،‫ عن عبيد بن عبد هللا الدهقان‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى اليقطينى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ االكل على الشبع يورث البرص‬:‫(ع) قال‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa Al Yaqteeny, from Ubeyd Bin Abdullah Al Dahqan, from Darsat,
from Abdullah Bin Sinan,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The eating upon the satiation inherits the leprosy’.341

‫ كل داء من التخمة ما عدا الحمى‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫فانها ترد ورودا‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from the one who mentioned it,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Every illness is from the overeating, except for the fever,
for it is a return of mortality’.342

‫ يا بنى إسرائيل ال تأكلوا حتى‬:‫ قام عيسى بن مريم (ع) خطيبا في بنى إسرائيل فقال‬:‫ عن على بن حديد رفعه قال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ونسيتم ربكم‬،‫ وسمنت جنوبكم‬،‫ فانكم إذا شبعتم غلظت رقابكم‬،‫ تشبعوا‬- ‫ وإذا جعتم فكلوا وال‬،‫تجوعوا‬

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From him, from Ali Bin Hadeed, raising it, said,

‘Isaas Bin Maryamas ascended to sermon among the Children of Israel, so he as said:
‘O Children of Israel! Do not eat unless you are hungry, and when you become
hungry, so eat and do not overfill yourselves, for if you overfill yourselves, your necks
would be thickened, and your sides would be plump (become bigger), and you would
forget your Lordazwj’.343

:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله في كالم له‬:‫ عن عمرو بن شمر رفعه قال‬،‫ عن النضر بن سويد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ويأكل الكافر في سابعة أمعاء‬،‫ يأكل المؤمن في معى واحد‬،‫ستكون من بعدى سنة‬

From him, from his father, from Al Nazar Bin Suweyd, from Amro Bin Shimr, raising it, said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said in a speech of hissaww: ‘From after mesaww a year would come
in which a Believer would eat in one plate, and the Infidel would eat in seven
plates’.344

‫ باب التجشؤء‬- 44

Chapter 44 – The belching

.‫ إذا تجشيتم فال – ترفعوا جشاءكم إلى السماء‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ قال‬،‫ باسناده‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, by his chain, who said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘When you belch, so do not raise your belching to the sky (not
too loudly)’.345

:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى ذر قال‬،)‫ عن أبيه (ع‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أطولكم جشآء في الدنيا أطولكم جوعا يوم القيامة‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws, from Abu
Dharras having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Prolonging your belching in the world
would prolong your hunger on the Day of Judgement’.

‫ يا عبد هللا قصر‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ سمع رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله رجال يتجشا‬:‫ وفى حديث آخر عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬:‫قال‬
.‫ فان أطول الناس جوعا يوم القيامة أكثرهم شبعا في الدنيا‬،‫من جشائك‬

He (the narrator) said,

‘And in another Hadeeth from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww heard
a man belching, so hesaww said: ‘O servant of Allahazwj! Shorten your belching, for the

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people with the most prolonged hunger on the Day of Judgement, most of them
would be those who were satiated in the world’.346

‫ قال رسول هللا‬:‫ رفعه إلى على بن أبى طالب (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عمه يعقوب‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ عن عدة من أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فانه مربض للشيطان‬،‫ ال تذروا منديل الغمر في البيت‬:‫صلى هللا عليه وآله‬

From him, from a number of our companions, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from his uncle Yaqoub,

It has been narrated from Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Do not
neglect the hand towel (and) that washing tray in the house (must keep it clean), so it
is an enclosure for the Satanla’.347

‫ باب االدب في الطعام‬-45

Chapter 45 – The etiquettes in the food

‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) أنه سأله عمرو بن‬،‫ خديجة‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن أحمد بن عائذ‬،‫ حدثنا الحسن بن على الوشاء‬:‫ قال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وال يتناول من قدام اآلخر شيئا‬،‫ يأكل االنسان مما بين يديه‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ الطعام؟‬- ‫عبيد وواصل وبشير الرحال عن حد‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Al Washa, from Ahmad Bin A’iz, from Abu Khadeeja,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws being asked by Amro Bin Ubeyd and
Wasil, and Bashir Al-Rahaal, about a Limit of the food?’ So he asws said: ‘The human
being eats from what is in front of him, and he does not deal with anything else’. 348

‫ إذا أكل أحدكم‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبيه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر‬،‫عنه‬
.‫فليأكل مما يليه‬

From him, from Ja’far, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from his fatherasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Whenever one of you eats, so he should eat from what
follows it’.349

‫ إذا أكل مع‬:‫ كان رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبيه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ليأكل القوم‬،‫ وآخر من يرفعها‬،‫قوم طعاما كان أول من يضع يده‬

From him, from Ibn Fazal, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws having said:
‘Whenever Rasool-Allahsaww ate food with the people, hesaww would be the first one to
place hissaww hand (start eating), and the last one to raise hissaww hand (stop eating).
Hesaww would eat for the people (so they don’t stop eating any earlier than their
appetite)’.350

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‫ إن أبى أتاه عبد هللا بن على بن‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى سلمة‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن ي زيد‬،‫عنه‬
‫ يا ابا‬:‫ فقالوا‬،‫ فدخلوا عليه فجلسوا‬،‫ فأذن لهم‬،‫ وبشير الرحال‬،‫ وواصل مولى هبيرة‬،‫الحسين (ع) يستأذن لعمرو بن عبيد‬
،‫ وما من شئ إال وله حد‬،‫ إن لكل شئ حدا ينتهى إليه‬،‫ نعم‬:)‫ فقال أبو جعفر (ع‬- ‫جعفر إن لكل شئ حدا ينتهى إليه؟‬

From him, from Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Abu Salma,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Abdullah Bin Ali, son of
Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws came to myasws fatherasws to seek permission for Amro Bin
Ubeyd, and Wasil a slave of Hubeyra, and Bashir Bin Rahal. So he asws gave
permission for them. So they came to him and were seated. So they said, ‘O Abu
Ja’farasws! Is there a Limit for everything which ends up to it?’ So Abu Ja’farasws said:
‘Yes. For everything (there) is a Limit which ends up to it, and there is none from the
things except that there is a Limit for it’.

‫ يا با جعفر إن هذا الخوان من الشئ‬:‫ فقالوا‬،‫ قد وهللا استمكنا من أبى جعفر‬:‫ فقالوا فيما بينهم‬،‫ فأتى بالخوان فوضع‬:‫قال‬
‫ ويأكل كل‬،‫ الحمد هلل‬:‫ وإذا رفعها قال‬،‫ بسم هللا‬:‫ حده إذا وضع الرجل يده قال‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ فما حده؟‬:‫ قالوا‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫هو؟‬
.‫ وال يتناول من قدام اآلخر‬،‫إنسان من بين يديه‬

He (the narrator) said, ‘So they came with the meal and placed it. So they said in
what was between them, ‘And Allahazwj has been Invoked upon it, from Abu
Ja’farasws’. So they said, ‘O Abu Ja’farasws! Is this meal from the ‘things’?’ Heasws said:
‘Yes’. They said, ‘So what is its Limit?’ The Imam asws said: ‘Its Limit is that the man
places his hand, said, ‘‫‘ ’بسم هللا‬In the Name of Allahazwj’; and when raises it, says,
‘‫‘ ’الحمد هلل‬The Praise is for Allahazwj’. And every person eats from what is in front of him
and does not deal with anything else’.

‫ حده‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ فما حده؟‬:‫ قالوا‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ يا با جعفر هذا الكوز من الشئ؟‬:‫ فقالوا‬،‫ ودعا أبو جعفر (ع) بماء يشربون‬:‫قال‬
‫ الحمد هلل الذى‬:‫ ويقول‬،‫ وال يشرب من أذن الكوز فانه مشرب الشيطان‬،‫ ويذكر اسم هللا عليه‬،‫أن يشرب من شفته الوسطى‬
.‫ ولم يجعله ملحا أجاجا بذنوبى‬،‫سقاني عذبا فراتا‬

He (the narrator) said, ‘And Abu Ja’farasws called for the water to be drunk, so they
said, ‘O Abu Ja’far asws! Is this pitcher from the ‘thing’?’ Heasws said: ‘Yes’. They said,
‘So what is its Limit?’ Its Limit is that he drinks from the middle of his lips, and
mentions the Name of Allahazwj upon it, and does not drink from the ears (handle) of
the pitcher for it is a drinking place of the Satan la, and he should be saying, ‘The
Praise is for Allahazwj Who Quenched me with fresh water, and did not Make it to be
salty, bitter, due to my sins’.351

] ‫ باب [ كذا فيما عندي من نسخ المحاسن‬- 46

Chapter 46 – Such regarding what was in my possession from a


copy of Al-Mahaasin

‫ وأروح‬،‫ فانه سنة جميلة‬،‫ اخلعوا نعالكم عند الطعام‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ باسناده قال‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫للقدمين‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, by his chain, said,

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‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Put off your shoes (slippers) during the meal, for it is a
beautiful Sunnah, and (gets rid of) the smell of the two feet’.352

‫ وألقى‬،‫ إذا تغدى استلقى على قفاه‬:)‫ رأيت أبا الحسن الرضا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محمد بن أبى نصر عمن ذكره‬،‫عنه‬
.‫رجله اليمنى على اليسرى‬

From him, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Nasr, from the one who mentioned it, said,

‘I saw Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws, when heasws finished eating, heasws rolled up
hisasws sleeves and cast hisasws right leg upon the left’.353

‫ باب نوادر في الطعام‬- 47

Chapter 47 – Miscellaneous regarding the food

.‫ السخى يأكل من طعام الناس ليأكلوا من طعامه‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن الرضا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ياسر الخادم‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Yasser the servant,

Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws has said: ‘The generous is the one who eats the food of
the people who ate from his food’.354

‫ إذا‬:‫ كان رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبيه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وآخر من من يرفعها الن يأكل القوم‬،‫أكل مع القوم كان أول من يضع يده مع القوم‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws having said:
‘Whenever Rasool-Allahsaww ate with the people, hesaww would be the first one to
place hisas hand (start eating) with the people, and the last one from raising it,
because the people were (still) eating’.355

‫ إذا أردت أن تأخذ في حاجة فكل كسرة‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فهو أعز لك وأقضى للحاجة‬،‫بملح‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hamaad Bin Usman,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘If you intend to take with
regards to a need, so eat a crumb with salt, for it would be strengthening for you, and
fulfilling for the need’.356

‫ ينبغى للمؤمن أن ال يخرج من بيته‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن حسين بن نعيم‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن هاشم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فانه أعز له‬،‫حتى يطعم‬

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(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘It is befitting for the
Believer that he does not go out from his house unless he has eaten, for it is
strengthening for him’.357

‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن أبى الحسن االحمسي‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ والمؤمن حلو يحب الحالوة‬،‫ إن المؤمن عذب يحب العذوبة‬:‫وآله‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Abu Al Hassan Al Ahmasy,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said:
‘The believer is pleasant, he loves the pleasantness, and the Believer is sweet, he
loves the sweets’.358

‫ ال تأكلوا من ذروة الثريد وكلوا من‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن غياث بن إبراهيم‬،‫ عبد هللا بن المغيرة‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫جوانبها فان البركة في رأسها‬

From him, from his father, Abdullah Bin Al Mugheira, from Gayas Bin Ibrahim,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Do not eat from the top of
the porridge, but eat from its sides, for there are Blessings on its top (layer)’.359

‫ ال تأكلوا من‬:)‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن غياث بن إبراهيم‬،‫ عن محمد بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫رأس الثريد وكلوا من جوانبها فان البركة في رأسها‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Gayas Bin Ibrahim,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws, having said:
‘Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘Do not eat from the top of the porridge and eat from its
sides, the Blessings are in its top (layer)’.360

‫ ال تأكلوا من رأس الثريد فان البركة‬:‫ عن على (ع) كان يقول‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر‬،‫عنه‬
.‫تأتى من رأس الثريد‬

From him, from Ja’far, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from his father, from Aliasws having
said: ‘Do not eat from the top of the porridge, the Blessings come from the top (layer)
of the porridge’.361

‫ يذوقه‬،‫ عبد هللا (ع) عن رجل يشترى ما يذاق‬- ‫ سألت أبا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن فيض‬،‫ حدثنى أبو سليمان الحذاء‬:‫ قال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وال يذوقن ماال يشتريه‬،‫ نعم فليذقه‬:‫ قال‬- ‫قبل أن يشتريه؟‬

From him, from Abu Suleyman Al Haza’a, from Muhammad Bin Fayz who said,

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‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about a man who buy what he tastes, so can he taste
before he buys it?’ Heasws said: ‘Yes, so let him taste it, and he should not taste what
he does not buy’.362

‫ كفر بالنعم أن يقول‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ عن عبد السالم‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ أكلت طعاما كذا وكذا فضرني‬:‫الرجل‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ibn Al Qadah, from Abdul Salam, from a man,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘He has been ungrateful of the Blessings (of Allah azwj) if
the man is saying, ‘I ate such and such and I have been harmed by it’.363

،‫ عن عمرو بن يزيد‬،‫ عن محمد بن البخترى‬،‫ عن أبى أيوب المكى‬،‫ عن محمد بن عبد هللا‬،‫ عن منصور بن العباس‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فأما اللواتى يؤكلن ويهزلن فالطلع والكسب‬،‫ ثالث ال يؤكلن ويسمن وثالث يؤكلن ويهزلن‬:‫عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬
.‫ وأما اللواتى ال يؤكلن ويسمن فالنورة والطيب ولبس الكتان‬،‫والجوز‬

From him, from Mansour Bin Al Abbas, from Muhammad Bin Abdullah, from Abu Ayoub Al Makky,
from Muhammad Bin Al Bakhtary, from Amro Bin Yazeed,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Three are not used and (yet) they are fulfilling (for the
body), and three are eaten and (yet) they waste (one) away. So as for those which
are eaten and (yet) they waste (one) away, it is the pollen grain, and Al-Kasab (fruit),
and the walnuts. And as for those which are used but are fulfilling, so it is Al-Noura
(Waxing), and the perfume, and wearing of the linen’.364

)‫ أتانى أبو الحسن موسى بن جعفر (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الفضل بن يونس الكاتب‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن الفضل النوفلي‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ثم نزل‬،‫ نحن نأكل طعام الفجاء‬:‫ قال‬،‫ فأحب أن تتغدى عندي‬،‫ إن طعامنا قد حضر‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫في حاجة للحسين بن يزيد‬
،‫ يا فضل كل مما في اللهوات واالشداق‬:‫ ثم أكل ثم قال لى‬،‫ فأخذه فنحاه ناحية‬،‫فجئته بغداء ووضعت منديال على فخذيه‬
.‫وال تأكل ما بين أضعاف االسنان‬

From him, from his father, from Abdullah Bin Al Fazal Al Nowfaly, from Al Fazal Bin Yunus the Scribe
who said,

‘Abu Al-Hassan Musaasws Bin Ja’farasws came to me with regards to a need of Al-
Husayn Bin Yazeed, so I said, ‘Our food is ready, therefore I would love it if you asws
could have lunch with me’. Heasws said: ‘Weasws do eat Al-Faja’a (simple) food’. Then
heasws descended, so I came up with lunch and placed a hand towel upon his asws
thighs. So heasws took it and put it near himasws. Then heasws ate, then said to me: ‘O
Fazal! Eat from what in the uvula and the jaw bones, but do not eat what is (stuck) in
between the two teeth’.

،‫ صاحب المجلس أحق بهذا المجلس‬:‫ ان ابا الحسن (ع) جلس في المجلس وقال‬:‫ وروى الفضل بن يونس في حديث‬:‫قال‬
،‫ هات طعامك فانهم يزعمون أنا ال نأكل طعام الفجاءة‬:)‫ وكانت لفضل دعوة يومئذ فقال أبو الحسن (ع‬،‫إال لرجل واحد‬
‫ وأكل‬،‫ ثم اتكأ على يساره بيده على االرض‬،‫ أدرها عن يسارك وال تحملها إال مترعة‬:‫ ثم قال‬،‫فأتى ب الطست فبدأ هو‬
‫ وما استكرهته بالخالل‬،‫ فما تبع لسانك فكله إن شئت‬،‫ يا فضل أدر لسانك في فيك‬:‫ فقال‬،‫بيمينه حتى إذا فرغ أتى بالخالل‬
.‫فالفظه‬

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‘Abu Al-Hassanasws was seated in the gathering, and said, ‘The host of this gathering
is more deserving of the gathering, except for one man’ – and on that day it was an
invitation for Fazal. So Abu Al-Hassanasws said: ‘Bring your food, for they are thinking
that weasws do not eat Al-Faja’a (simple) food’. So I brought a tray, so the Imam asws
began (eating). Then heasws said: ‘Turn it towards your left and do not carry it except
if it is unusually large’. Then heasws leant towards his left by hisasws hand upon the
ground, and ate with hisasws right hand until when heasws was free, so I came with the
watering jug, so heasws said: ‘O Fazal! Turn your tongue in your mouth, so whatever
your tongue pursues, so eat it if you so like to, and what it is averse to (stuck in
teeth), so expel it’.365

‫ أن عليا (ع) سئل عن سفرة وجدت في الطريق مطروحة‬،‫ عن آبائه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن النوفلي عن السكوني‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فان جاء طالب‬،‫ يقول ما فيها ثم يؤكل النه يفسد وليس له بقاء‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫كثير لحمها وخبزها وجبنها وبيضها وفيها سكين؟‬
.‫ هم في سعة حتى يعلموا‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ يا أمير المؤمنين ال تدرى سفرة مسلم أو سفرة مجوسي؟‬:‫ قيل‬،‫لها غرموا له الثمن‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws that Aliasws
was asked about a banquet found in the way, a lot of its meat, and its bread, and its
cheese, and its eggs had been left-over, and among it was a knife?’ So Amir Al-
Momineenasws said: ‘What is therein, then it is to be eaten because it would spoil and
it cannot be preserved (to be handed over to its owner). So if the seeker comes for it,
then its value is forfeit (gone so he cannot claim it)’. It was said, ‘O Amir Al-
Momineenasws! It is not known whether the banquet was of a Muslim of a Magian?’
So heasws said: ‘They would be in a state of ease (be patient) until they come to
know’.366

،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) في الرجل يقسم على الرجل في الطعام أو نحوه‬،‫ عن حفص‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ليس عليه شئ إنما أراد إكرامه‬:‫قال‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hafs,

(It has been asked) from Abu Abdullah asws regarding the man who swears upon the
man with regards to the food, or like it’. The Imam asws said: ‘There is nothing upon
him, but rather he intended to honour him’.367

.‫ ويتوضأ آخرهم‬،‫ صاحب الرجل يشرب أول القوم‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ باسناده قال‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, by his chain, said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The host should be the first one of the people to drink, and
the last of them to wash-up (to stop from eating)’.368

‫ ليشرب ساقى‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر‬،‫عنه‬
.‫القوم آخرهم‬

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asws
From him, from Ja’far , from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The quencher of the people should be the last of them to
drink’.369

‫ باب مؤاكلة أهل الذمة وآنيتهم وأكل طعامهم‬- 48

Chapter 48 – The food of the People under responsibility (Jews and


Christians), and their containers, and eating of their food

‫ قال سألت أبا عبد هللا‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن يحيى الكاهلى‬،‫ عن صفوان‬،‫ عن أبى القاسم عبد الرحمن بن حماد الكوفى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وأكره أن أحرم‬،‫ أما أنا فال أؤاكل المجوسى‬:‫ قال‬- ‫(ع) عن قوم مسلمين حضرهم رجل مجوسي يدعونه إلى طعامهم؟‬
.‫عليكم شيئا تصنعونه في بالدكم‬

From him, from Abu Al Qasim Abdul Rahman Bin Hamaad Al Kufy, from Safwan, from Abdullah Bin
Yahya Al Kahily who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about a group of Muslims, a Magian370 prepared their food
for them, they invited him to their food?’ The Imamasws said: ‘As for myselfasws, So
Iasws do not eat of the Magians, and Iasws do not like to forbid upon you something
which you are doing in your cities’.371

‫ سألته عن مؤاكلة‬:‫ إبراهيم (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن على بن جعفر‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ال‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ أو أصافحه؟‬،‫ أو في مجلس واحد‬،‫المجوسى في قصعة واحدة أو أرقد معه على فراش واحد‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from Ali Bin Ja’far,

‘I asked Abu Ibrahimasws (7th Imamasws), about the dining with the Magians in one
bowl or lying with him upon one bed, or in one gathering, or shaking hands with
him?’ The Imamasws said: ‘No’ (its forbidden).372

‫ إنى أخالط‬:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن هارون بن خارجة‬،‫ عن محمد بن زياد‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن مهران‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ال‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ فآكل من طعامهم؟‬،‫المجوس‬

From him, from Ismail Bin Mahran, from Muhammad Bin Ziyad, from Haroun Bin Kharjat who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘I mix with the Magians, so shall I eat from their food?’
Heasws said: ‘No’.373

‫ إذا‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن مؤاكلة اليهود والنصارى والمجوس؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن العيص‬،‫ عن صفوان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫أكلوا من طعامك وتوضوا فال بأس‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan, from Al Ays who said,

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‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the dining of the Jews, and the Christians, and the
Magians?’ So heasws said: ‘If they eat from your food, and table mat, so there is no
problem’.374

‫ فقلت البي عبد هللا‬،‫ كنت نصرانيا فأسلمت‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن زكريا بن إبراهيم‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم ومعاوية بن وهب جميعا‬،‫عنه‬
:‫ قلت‬- ‫ يأكلون لحم الخنزير؟‬:‫ فقال لى‬- ‫ فآكل في آنيتهم؟‬،‫ فأكون معهم في بيت واحد‬،‫ إن أهل بيتى على النصرانية‬:)‫(ع‬
.‫ ال بأس‬:‫ قال‬،‫ال‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam and Muawiya Bin Wahab together, from Zakariyya Bin Ibrahim who
said,

‘I was a Christian, and I became a Muslim, so I said to Abu Abdullah asws, ‘My family
members are upon Christianity, so I happen to be with them in one house. Shall I eat
in their containers?’ So heasws said to me: ‘Are they eating the flesh of the swine?’ I
said, ‘No’. Heasws said: ‘No problem’.375

‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن مؤاكلة اليهودي والنصراني والمجوسي أفآكل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن العيص‬،‫ عن صفوان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ال‬:‫ قال‬- ‫من طعامهم؟‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan, from Al Ays who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the dining of the Jews, and the Christians, and the
Magians, shall I eat from their food?’ Heasws said: ‘No’.376

- ‫ سألت أبا جعفر (ع) عن آنية أهل الذمة؟‬:‫ عن محمد عن مسلم قال‬،‫ عن العالء بن رزين‬،‫عنه عن عدة من أصحابنا‬
.‫ ال تأكلوا فيها إذا كانوا يأكلون فيها الميتة والدم ولحم الخنزير‬:‫فقال‬

From him, from a number of our companions, from Al A’ala Bin Razeyn, from Muhammad, from
Muslim who said,

‘I asked Abu Ja’farasws about the vessels of the people under responsibility (Jews and
Christians?’ So heasws said: ‘Do not eat in it, if they had been eating in it the dead,
and the blood, and the flesh of the swine’.377

‫ ال‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ سألت أبا جعفر (ع) عن آنية أهل الذمة والمجوس‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن العالء‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وال من آنيتهم التى يشربون فيها الخمر‬،‫ وال من طعامهم الذى يطبخون‬،‫تأكلوا في آنيتهم‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Al A’ala, from Muhammad Bin Muslim who said,

‘I asked Abu Ja’farasws about vessels of the people of the responsibility (Jews and
Christians) and the Magians, so heasws said: ‘Do not eat in their containers, nor from
their food which they are cooking, nor from their containers from which they are
drinking the wine’.378

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" ‫ " ال تأكله‬:‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع) في طعام أهل الكتاب فقال‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن جابر‬،‫ عن صفوان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إن‬،‫ ولكن تتركه تنزها عنه‬،‫ إنه حرام‬:‫ ال تأكله وال تتركه تقول‬:‫ ثم سكت هنيئة ثم قال‬،" ‫ " ال تأكله‬:‫ثم سكت هنيئة ثم قال‬
.‫في آنيتهم الخمر ولحم الخنزير‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan, from Ismail Bin Jabir who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws regarding the food of the People of the Book (Jews and
Christians), so heasws said: ‘Do not eat it’. Then the Imamasws was silent for a while,
then said, ‘Do not eat it’. Then was silent for a while, then said: ‘Do not eat it, and do
not leave it saying it is forbidden, but leave it due to their moisture (oozing out) from
it, for in their container is the wine and the flesh of the swine’.379

‫ ال بأس بكواميخ المجوس وال بأس بصيدهم‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن الوشاء‬،‫عنه‬
.‫للسمك‬

From him, from Al Qasha, from Abdullah Bin Sinan who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘There is no problem with the ‘Kawameekh’ (dry
food) of the Magians, nor any problem with their catching the fish’.380

‫ " وطعام‬:‫ سألت أبا جعفر (ع) عن قول هللا عزوجل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى الجارود‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه وغيره‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ الحبوب والبقول‬:‫ قال‬- ‫الذين أوتوا الكتاب حل لكم "؟‬

From him, from his father and someone else, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Abu Al Jaroud who
said,

‘I asked Abu Ja’farasws about the Words of Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic [5:5] and
the food of those who have been Given the Book is lawful for you?’ Heasws said:
‘The cereals and the vegetables’.381

‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن طعام‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سماعة بن مهران‬،‫ عن عمار بن مروان‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ الحبوب‬:‫ قال‬- ‫أهل الكتاب ما يحل منه؟‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Amaar Bin Marwan, from Sama’at Bin
Mahran who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about food of the People of the Book (Jews and
Christians), what is Permissible from it?’ Heasws said: ‘The grains (dry, i.e.,
cereals)’.382

‫ باب االكل والشرب بالشمال‬- 49

Chapter 49 – The eating and the drinking with the left hand

‫ سألته عن الرجل يأكل بشماله أو يشرب‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن سماعة بن مهران‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وال يشرب بشماله وال يناول بها شيئا‬،‫ ال يأكل بشماله‬:‫بها؟ قال‬

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From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama’at Bin Mahran,

‘Abu Abdullahasws, said, ‘I asked about the man who eats with his left hand or drinks
with it?’ The Imamasws said: ‘He should not eat with his left hand, nor drink with his
left hand, nor take anything by it’.383

‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) أنه كره أن يأكل‬،‫ عن جراح المدايني‬،‫ عن القاسم بن سليمان‬،‫ عن النضر بن سويد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الرجل بشماله أو يشرب أو يناول بها‬

From him, from his father, form Al Nazar Bin Suweyd, from Al Qasim Bin Suleyman, from Jarah Al
Madainy,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws that heasws disliked the man eating with
his left hand or drinking, or taking (anything) by it’.384

‫ ال تأكل باليسرى وأنت‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن على بن أبى حمزة‬،‫ عن القاسم بن محمد‬،‫وعنه‬
.‫تستطيع‬

And form him, from Al Qasim Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Abu Baseer,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Do not eat with the left hand if you have the capacity for
it (able to eat with right hand)’.385

.‫ أكل أبو عبد هللا (ع) بيساره وتناول بها‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫وعنه‬

And from him, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Hamaad Bin Usman who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws took out (food) with hisasws left hand (from the pot)’.386

‫ كنا في مجلس أبى عبد‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن حريز‬،‫ عن القاسم بن محمد الجوهرى عن شيبان بن عمرو‬،‫وعنه‬
.‫ فشرب بنفس واحد وهو قائم‬،‫هللا (ع) فدخل علينا فتناول إناء فيه ماء بيده اليسرى‬

And from him, from Al Qasim Bin Muhammad Al Jowhary, from Shayban Bin Amro, from Hareyz, from
Muhammad Bin Muslim who said,

‘I was in a gathering of Abu Abdullahasws, so heasws came to us and took hold of water
vessel in which was water, with hisasws left hand, so heasws drank (after pouring into a
cup), and drank while heasws was standing’.387

‫ باب االكل متكئا‬- 50

Chapter 50 – Eating (whilst) reclining

‫ كان رسول‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن هارون بن خارجة‬،‫ عن أبى المغرا‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ويعلم أنه عبد‬،‫ ويجلس جلوس العبد‬،‫هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله يأكل أكل العبد‬

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From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Abu Al magra, from Haroun Bin Kharjat, from Abu Baseer,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww ate (like the) eating of the slave,
and sat the seating of the slave, and hesaww knew hesaww was a slave (of Allahazwj)’.388

‫ كان رسول هللا صلى هللا‬:‫ جعفر (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن جابر‬،‫ عن عمرو بن شمر‬،‫ عن أحمد بن النضر‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وينام على الحضيض‬،‫ وكان يأكل على الحضيض‬،‫عليه وآله يأكل أكل العبد ويجلس جلسة العبد‬

From him, from his father, from Ahmad Bin Al Nazar, from Amro Bin Shimr, from Jabir,

Abu Ja’farasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww used to eat (like) the eating of the
slave, and sat the sitting of the slave, and was eating upon the low ground, and
sleep upon the low ground’.389

‫ مرت امرأة بذية برسول هللا‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الحسن الصيقل‬،‫ عن ابن مسكان‬:‫ عن صفوان‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ وتجلس جلوسه‬،‫ يا محمد وهللا إنك لتأكل أكل العبد‬:‫ فقالت‬،‫صلى هللا عليه وآله وهو يأكل وهو جالس على الحضيض‬
‫ ال‬:‫ فقالت‬،‫ فناولها‬،‫ فناولني لقمة من طعامك‬:‫ قالت‬- !‫ ويحك وأى عبد أعبد منى؟‬:‫فقال لها رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬
‫ فما‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬.‫ فأكلتها‬،‫وهللا إال التى في فيك فأخرج رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله اللقمة من فمه فناولها‬
.‫أصابها داء حتى فارقت الدنيا روحها‬

From him, from Safwan, from Ibn Muskan, from Al Hassan Al Sayqal who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘An foul-mouthed woman passed by Rasool-


Allahsaww and hesaww was eating, and hesaww was seated upon the low ground. So she
said, ‘O Muhammadsaww! By Allahazwj, yousaww are eating the eating of the slaves, and
sitting their seating’. So Rasool-Allahsaww said to her: ‘Woe be unto you! And which
slave is more of a slave than meas?’ She said, ‘So give me a morsel from yoursaww
food’. So hesaww gave it to her. So she said, ‘No, by Allah azwj, but the one which is in
yoursaww mouth’. So Rasool-Allahsaww brought out the morsel from hissaww mouth, and
gave it to her. So she ate it’. Abu Abdullah asws said: ‘She was not struck by an illness
until her soul separated from the world’.390

‫ هل كان‬:‫ سأل بشير الدهان أبا عبد هللا (ع) وأنا حاضر فقال‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى خديجة‬،‫ عن أحمد بن العائذ‬،‫ عن الوشاء‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ما كان رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله يأكل‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله يأكل متكئا على يمينه أو على يساره؟‬
.‫ ولكن يجلس جلسة العبد تواضعا هلل‬،‫متكئا على يمينه وال على يساره‬

From him, from Al Washa, from Ahmad Bin Aa’iz, from Abu Khadeeja who said,

‘Bashir Al-Dahaan asked Abu Abdullahasws and I was present, so he said, ‘Did
Rasool-Allahsaww used to eat leaning towards hissaww right or to hissaww left?’ So the
Imamasws said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww did not used to eat reclining to hisas right or to
hissaww left, but hesaww sat with the sitting of the slave in humbleness to Allahazwj’.391

‫ ما أكل رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن زيد الشحام‬،‫ عن أبان االحمر‬،‫ عن الوشاء‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ تواضعا هلل‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ ولم ذلك؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ ويجلس جلسة العبد‬،‫ وكان يأكل أكل العبد‬،‫متكئا منذ بعثه هللا حتى قبض‬

From him, from Al Washa, from Aban Al Ahmar, from Zayd Al Shahaam,
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Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww did not eat reclining since the
day hesaww was Sent to the day hesaww passed away, and hesaww used to eat the
eating of the slave, and sat the sitting of the slave’. I said, ‘And why is that?’ Heasws
said: ‘Humbleness to Allahazwj’.392

‫ دخلت على أبى عبد هللا (ع) وهو يأكل وهو‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى أسامة‬،‫ عن معاوية بن وهب‬،‫ عن صفوان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ما كان أكل رسول هللا متكئا منذ بعثه هللا حتى قبضه هللا إليه‬،‫ صلى هللا على رسول هللا‬:‫متكئ فجلس وهو فرغ وهو يقول‬
.‫تواضعا هلل‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan, from Muawiya Bin Wahab, from Abu Asama who said,

‘I came to Abu Abdullahasws and heasws was reclining (before starting to) eat, the
Imamasws sat up, and (when) heasws finished, and heasws was saying: ‘Blessings be
upon Rasool-Allahsaww. Rasool-Allahsaww did not eat reclining since Allahazwj Sent
himsaww until hesaww passed away, in humbleness to Allahazwj’.393

:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن كليب‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن على‬،‫ عن أخيه‬،‫ عن الحسن بن يوسف‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ما أكل رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله متكئا قط وال نحن‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Yusuf, from his brother, from Ali, from his father, from Kaleyb who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww did not eat reclining at all, nor do
weasws’.394

‫ وال‬،‫ ال‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن الرجل يأكل متكئا؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سماعة بن مهران‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫منبطحا‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama’at Bin Mahran who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the man who eats reclining?’ Heasws said: ‘No, nor
lying down flat’.395

:‫ قال‬- ‫ سألته عن الرجل يأكل متكئا؟‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن سماعة‬،‫ عن زرعة‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وال منطبحا على بطنه‬،‫ال‬

From him, from his father, from Zara’at, from Sama’at, from Abu Baseer,

I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the man who eats reclining?’ The Imam asws said: ‘No,
nor lying down flat upon his stomach’.396

‫ أخبرني أبى أنه رأى أبا عبد هللا (ع) متربعا‬:‫ عن عمر بن أبى سعد قال‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ما أكل رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله وهو متكئ قط‬:‫ وقال‬:‫ ورأيت أبا عبد هللا (ع) وهو يأكل وهو متكئ قال‬:‫قال‬

From him, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hamaad Bin usman, from Umar Bin Abu Sa’ad who said,

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‘My father informed me that he saw Abu Abdullah asws sitting. He said, ‘And I saw Abu
Abdullahasws eating, and (after finishing) heasws was reclining, and the Imamasws said:
‘Rasool-Allahazwj did not eat and hesaww was reclining, at all’.397

‫ ما أكل نبى هللا صلى‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن معلى بن خنيس‬،‫ عن معلى بن عثمان‬،‫ عن صفوان بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ كان يكره أن يتشبه بالملوك ونحن ال نستطيع أن نفعل‬،‫هللا عليه وآله وهو متكئ منذ بعثه هللا حتى قبضه‬

From him, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Moala Bin Usman, form Moala Bin Khunays who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The Prophetsaww did not eat while reclining since Allahazwj
Sent himsaww until hesaww passed away. Hesaww did not like to imitate the kings, and
weasws are not able to do it (either)’.398

‫ باب االكل ماشيا‬- 51

Chapter 51 – Eating (whilst) walking

‫ ال بأس أن يأكل الرجل‬:)‫ قال على (ع‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمن العزرمى‬،‫ عمن حدثه‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫وهو يمشى وكان رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله يفعله‬

From him, from his father, from the one who narrated it, from Abdul Rahman Al Azramy,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Aliasws said: ‘There is no problem that the man
chews and he is walking, and Rasool-Allahsaww did it’.399

‫ خرج رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله قبل الغداة ومعه كسرة قد غمسها في اللبن وهو يأكل‬:‫ باسناده قال‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فصلى الناس‬،‫ وبالل يقيم الصلوة‬،‫ويمشى‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, by his chain, said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww went out before the lunch, and with him saww was a crumb which
had dipped in the milk, and hesaww was chewing it on the way, and Bilal established
(gave Azaan for) the Prayer, so the people Prayed’.400

‫ قال على‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن مسعدة بن اليسع‬،‫ ع ن ابن اخت االوزاعي‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ال بأس بأن يأكل الرجل وهو يمشى‬:)‫(ع‬

From him, from one of our companions, from son of the daughter of Al Wazai’e, from Mas’adat Bin Al
Ya’sa,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, form hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Aliasws said: ‘There is no problem with the man chewing (the food which is in the
mouth) and he is walking’.401

.‫ ال تأكل وأنت ماش إال أن تضطر إلى ذلك‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬

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From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Muhammad Bin Sinan,

Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Do not eat and you are walking unless if you are
restless (desperate) for that’.402

‫ باب االدب في الطعام‬- 52

Chapter 52 – The etiquettes during the food

،‫ إثنا عشر خصلة ينبغى للرجل أن يتعلمها على الطعام‬:‫ قال‬،)‫ رفعه إلى الحسن بن على (ع‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ والرضا‬،‫ والشكر‬،‫ والتسمية‬،‫ فالمعرفة‬،‫ فأما الفريضة‬،‫ وأربعة منها أدب‬،‫ وأربعة منها سنة‬،‫أربعة منها فريضة‬

From him, from one of our companions,

Al-Husaynasws Bin Aliasws has said: ‘There are twelve aspects related the food, which
is befitting for the man that he should learn these – four of these are Obligatory and
four from these are Sunnah, and four from these are etiquettes. As for the Obligatory
ones – so it is the recognition (whether it is Permissible or Prohibited), and the
Naming (of Allahazwj over it), and the thanks (to Allahazwj for it), and the pleasure
(being pleased with whatever is there).

‫ فغسل‬،‫ وأما االدب‬،‫ ومص االصابع‬،‫ واالكل مما يليه‬،‫ واالكل بثالث أصابع‬،‫ فالجلوس على الرجل اليسرى‬،‫وأما السنة‬
.‫ وقلة النظر في وجوه القوم‬،‫ والمضغ الشديد‬،‫ وتصغير اللقمة‬،‫اليدين‬

And as for the Sunnah, so it is the sitting of the man upon the left, and the eating
with three fingers, and the eating from what follows it, and licking the fingers. And as
for the etiquettes, so it is the washing of the two hands, and the smallness of the
morsel, and the extensive chewing, and the scarcity of looking at the faces of the
people’.403

‫ باب اللحم‬- 53

Chapter 53 – The meat

‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا‬:‫ عن جده عن على (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن عيسى بن عبد هللا العلوى‬،‫ عن محمد ب ن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ اللحم سيد الطعام في الدنيا واآلخرة‬:‫عليه وآله‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Isa Bin Abdullah Al Alawy, from his father, from his
grandfather,

Imam Aliasws has narrated that ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The meat is the chief of the
foods in the world and in the Hereafter’.404

.‫ سيد إدام الجنة اللحم‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ رفعه إلى أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫عنه عن على بن ريان‬

From him, from Ali Bin Rayan,

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Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The chief of the curries of
the Paradise is the meat’.405

‫ كان رسول هللا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن مسكين‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن عبد الحميد‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫عنه عن أبيه‬
.‫صلى هللا عليه وآله يأكل اللحم‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Ibrahim Bin Abdul Hameed, from Maskeyn,

Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww used to eat the meat’.406

‫ سألت أبا‬:‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان قال‬،)‫ وكان خيرا‬:‫ عن أبى محمد االنصاري (قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى اليقطينى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ " ولحم طير مما‬:‫ أما تسمع قول هللا تبارك وتعالى‬،‫ اللحم‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ عن سيد االدام في الدنيا واآلخرة؟‬،)‫عبد هللا (ع‬
"‫يشتهون‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa Al Yaqteeny, from Abu Muhammad Al Ansary (Said, ‘And he was
good), from Abdullah Bin Sinan who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the chief of the curries in the world and the
Hereafter?’ So heasws said: ‘The meat. Have you not heard the Words of Allah azwj
Blessed and High [56:21] And the flesh of birds such as they desire?’407

.‫ سيد الطعام اللحم‬:‫ قال‬:)‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع‬،‫ عمن رواه‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابه‬،‫ عن نوح النيسابوري‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Nuh Al Neyshapouri, from one of his companions, form the one who reported it,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘The chief of the foods is the meat’.408

‫ بلغنا‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ ولم؟‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ البيت اللحم يكره؟‬:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ال بأس به‬:‫ قال‬،‫عنكم‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Hamaad Bin Usman who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘The meat house (a house full of meat) is disliked?’
Heasws said: ‘And why?’I said, ‘It has reached us from you asws’. The Imamasws said:
‘There is no problem with it’.409

‫ بلغني‬:‫ فقلت‬- ‫ ولم؟‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن البيت اللحم تكرهونه؟‬:‫ عن حماد اللحام قال‬،‫ ورواه ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ال بأس بادمانه‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ وأنا مع قوم في الدار و إخوان لى أمرنا واحد‬،‫عنكم‬

From him, and reported by Ibn Fazal, from Hamaad Al Lahaam who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the meat house (a house full of meat), youasws dislike
it?’ The Imamasws said: ‘And why?’ So I said, ‘It has reached me from youasws, and I

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am with a people in the house, and brothers of mine, our matter is one’. So he asws
said: ‘There is no problem with being habitual with it’. 410

‫ " ان هللا‬:‫ إن من قبلنا يروون‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) أن رجال قال له‬،‫ عن مسمع البصري‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إن هللا يبغض البيت الذى يؤكل فيه لحوم الناس‬،‫ صدقوا وليس حيث ذهبوا‬:‫يبغض البيت اللحم " قال‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Masma’a Al Basry,

Abu Abdullahasws that a man said to himasws, ‘The ones before us have been reported
that Allahazwj Hates the meat house’. Heasws said: ‘They spoke the truth, but it is not
where you are going with it. Allahazwj Hates the house in which is eaten the flesh of
the people (backbiting occurs)’.411

‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع) بلغنا أن رسول هللا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أديم بياع الهروي‬،‫ عن عروة بن موسى‬،‫عنه عن على بن الحكم‬
‫ وقد كان‬،‫ إنما ذلك البيت الذى يؤكل فيه لحوم الناس‬:‫ قال‬،" ‫ " إن هللا يبغض البيت اللحم‬:‫صلى هللا عليه وآله كان يقول‬
‫ وقد جاءت امرأة إلى رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله تسأله عن شئ‬،‫رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله لحما يحب اللحم‬
" :‫ فقال لها رسول صلى هللا عليه وآله‬،‫ قالت عائشة بيدها تحكى قصرها‬،‫ فلما انصرفت وكانت قصيرة‬،‫وعائشة عنده‬
.‫ ففعلت فألقت مضغة عيه فيها‬،‫ تخللى‬:‫ قال لها‬- ‫ يا رسول هللا وهل أكلت شيئا؟‬:‫تخلى " قالت‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Urwat Bin Musa, from Adeym Baya Al Harwy who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘It has reached us that Rasool-Allahsaww was saying:
‘Allahazwj Hates the meat house’. Heasws said: ‘But rather, that is the house in which
they eat the flesh of the people, and Rasool-Allahsaww liked meat, and hesaww loved
the meat. And a woman came to Rasool-Allahsaww, and asked himsaww about
something, and Ayehsa was in hissaww presence. So when she left, and she was
short, Ayesha said with her hands (gestured) about her shortness, so Rasool-
Allahsaww said to her: ‘Give up!’ She said, ‘O Rasool-Allahsaww! And did she eat
anything?’ Hesaww said to her: ‘Give up for mesaww! So she did it. She frustratingly
threw a morsel in her mouth’.412

،‫ عن عبد االعلى مولى آل سام‬،‫ عن زكريا بن محمد االزدي‬،‫ عن الحسن بن على بن يوسف‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
" ‫ " إن هللا يبغض البيت اللحم‬:‫ إنا نروى عندنا عن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله أنه قال‬:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫قال‬
‫ وقد كان أبى لحما ولقد مات يوم‬،‫ البيت اللحم الذى يغتابون فيه الناس ويأكلون لحومهم‬:‫ إنما قال رسول هللا‬،‫ كذبوا‬:‫فقال‬
.‫مات وفى كم أم ولده ثالثون درهما للحم‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Bin Yusuf, from Zakariyya Bin Muhammad
Al Azdy, from Abdul A’la a slave of the Progeny of Saam, said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘It has been reported in our presence from Rasool-
Allahazwj having said: ‘Allahazwj Hates the meat house’. So the Imamasws said: ‘They
are lying! But rather, Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The meat (eating) is the one in which the
people are backbit, and (thus) they are eating their meat; and myasws fatherasws (liked)
meat, and on the day in which heasws died, there was thirty Dirhams for the meat’.413

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‫ كان رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله لحما‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن الحسين بن أبى العالء‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫يحب اللحم‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Al Husayn Bin Abu Al A’la,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww loved meat (eating) meat’.414

‫ إنا‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫عنه عن جعفر بن محمد‬
.‫معشر قريش قوم لحمون‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, from his forefathersasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘We the group of Qureysh are a meat-eating people’.415

.‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله اللحم حمض العرب‬:‫ قال‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫عنه عن بعض من رواه‬

From him, from one who reported it, said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws has said that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The meat developed the
Arabs’.416

‫ نظر رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله إلى لحم البريرة‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عيص‬،‫ عن صفوان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ما يمنعكم من هذا اللحم أن تصنعوه؟ وقد كان رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله لحما‬:‫فقال‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan, from Ays,

Abu Abdullahasws has said that Rasool-Allahsaww looked at the meat of Al-Bureyra, so
hesaww said: ‘What prevents you from this meat, that you make it?’ And Rasool-
Allahsaww liked the meat’.417

‫ ما ترك أبى له إال‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ابن أبى يعفور‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن ابن المغيرة‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إنه كان ال يصبر عن اللحم‬،‫سبعين درهما حبسها للحم‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Al Mugheira, from Hamaad Bin Usmaan, from Ibn Abu Yafour,

Abu Abdullahasws has said that Myasws fatherasws did not leave except for seventy
Dirhams which heasws had bound for the meat. Heasws loved the meat’.418

)‫ ترك أبو جعفر (ع‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن الحسن بن هارون‬،‫ عن سيف بن عميرة‬،‫عنه عن على بن الحكم‬
.‫ثالثين درهما للحم وكان رجال لحما‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Sayf Bin Umeyra, from Al Hassan Bin Haroun,

Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Abu Ja’farasws left thirty Dirhams for the meat, and
heasws loved the meat’.419
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.‫ تغديت مع أبى جعفر (ع) خمسة عشر يوما بلحم‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن زرارة‬،‫ عن ابن بكير‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Ibn Bakeyr, from Zarara who said,

‘I lunched with Abu Ja’farasws, fifteen days when meat (was served)’.420

‫ تغديت مع أبى جعفر (ع) خمسة عشر يوما‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن زرارة‬،‫ عن على بن عطية‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫بلحم‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Ali Bin Atiya, from Zarara who said,

‘I lunched with Abu Ja’farasws fifteen days and we (were given) the meat (to eat)’.421

‫ تغديت مع أبى جعفر (ع) في شعبان خمسة عشر يوما كل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن زرارة‬،‫ عن على بن رئاب‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ما رأيته صام منها يوما واحدا‬،‫يوم بلحم‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Ali Bin Ra’ib, from Zarara who said,

‘I lunched with Abu Ja’farasws in the (Month of) Shabaan for fifteen days, every day
(we were given to eat) the meat. I did not see him asws Fasting from it (even) for one
day’.422

:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن شعيب‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن عبد الرحمن االصم‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ لحوم البقرداء‬:)‫قال أمير المؤمنين (ع‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Abdullah Bin Abdul Rahman Al Asam, from Shuayb,
from Abu Baseer,

Abu Abdullahasws has said that Amir Al Momineenasws said: ‘The meats of the cow
(beef) is an illnesses’.423

‫ عن اللقافى أن أبا الحسن (ع) كان يبعث إليه وهو بمكة يشترى‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير أو غيره‬،‫عنه عن أبى أيوب المدايني‬
.‫له لحم البقر فيقدده‬

From him, from Abu Ayoub Al Madainy, from Ibn Abu Umeyr or someone else, from Al Laqafy that,

Abu Al-Hassanasws had sent a message to him, and he was at Makka, to buy some
meat of cow for himasws. So he slit it (made pieces of it)’.424

‫ إن أصحاب المغيرة ينهونني‬:)‫ قلت البي جعفر (ع‬:‫ عن عطية أخى أبى العرام قال‬،‫ عن عبد الصمد‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ال بأس بأكله‬:‫ قال‬،‫عن أكل القديد الذى لم تمسه النار‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Abdul Samad, from Atiya, brother of Abu Al Araam who said,

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‘I said to Abu Ja’farasws, ‘The companions of Al-Mugheira are forbidding me from


eating the dried meat which the fire has not touched’. The Imam asws said: ‘There is
no problem with eating it’.425

‫ وشيئان‬،‫ شيئان صالحان لم يدخال جوفا قط فاسدا إال أصلحاه‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ والفاسدان الجبن والقديد الغاب‬،‫ فالصالحان الرمان والماء الفاتر‬،‫فاسدان لم يدخال جوفا قط صالحا إال أفسداه‬

From him, from one of our companions, raising it, said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Two things are correctors, they do not enter the middle
(belly) at all as spoilers, but they correct it, and two things are spoilers, they do not
enter the middle (belly) at all except they spoil it. As for the two correctors – the
pomegranate, and slightly warm water. And the two spoilers – the cheese and the
dried meat of the jungle’.426

‫ ونكاح‬،‫ ودخول الحمام على البطنة‬،‫ أكل القديد الغاب‬،‫ ثالث يهدمن البدن وربما قتلن‬:‫وروى عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬
.‫العجائز‬

And it is reported from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Three (things) demolish the
body and perhaps even kill it – eating dried meat of the jungle, and entering the
bathroom upon the full belly, and marrying the old women’.

." ‫وزاد فيه أبو إسحاق النهاوندي " وغشيان النساء على االمتالء‬

And Abu Is’haq Al Nahawandy had an addition to it,

‘And overwhelming (copulating with) the women upon the filled (belly)’. 427

‫ واثنان ينفعان‬،‫ وثالث يؤكلن ويهزلن‬،‫ ثالث ال يؤكلن ويسمن‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحا بنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ استشعار‬،‫ فاللواتي يؤكلن ويسمن‬،‫ واثنان يضران من كل شئ وال ينفعان من شئ‬،‫من كل شئ وال يضران من شئ‬
.‫ والجبن والطلع‬،‫ اللحم اليابس‬،‫ واللواتي يؤكلن ويهزلن‬،‫ والطيب والنورة‬،‫الكتان‬

From him, from one of our companions, raising it, said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Three are not eaten and (yet) they fatten, and three
are eaten and (yet) they waste away. And two benefit from everything and do not
harm from anything, and two are harmful from every things and do not benefit from
anything. So, those who are (not) eaten and yet they fatten – sensing the cotton
linen, and the perfume and the waxing (Al-Noura). And those which are eaten and
they waste away – the dry meat, and the cheese, and gum Arabic’.

" ‫ " الكسب‬:‫ " الجوز " وفى حديث آخر‬:‫وفى حديث آخر‬

And in another Hadeeth – ‘The walnuts’. And in another Hadeeth – ‘Al Kasab’ (a
fruit).

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‫ واللذان يضران من كل شئ وال ينفعان‬،‫ السكر والرمان‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ فاللذان ينفعان من كل شئ وال يضران من شئ؟‬:‫ قلت‬:‫قال‬
‫ أما علمت أن‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ " يهزلن " وقلت ههنا " يضران "؟‬:‫ " قلت ثم‬،‫ جعلت فداك‬:‫من شئ فاللحم اليابس والجبن قلت‬
!‫الهزال من المضرة‬

He (the narrator) asked, ‘And the two which benefit from everything and do not harm
from anything?’ Heasws said: ‘The sugar, and the Pomegranate; and the ones which
are harmful from everything and do not benefit from anything, so it is the dried meat
and the cheese’. I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for you asws! Youasws had said then:
‘Waste away’, and said over here ‘both are harmful’?’ So heasws said: ‘Do you not
know that wasting away is from the harmful’.428

] ‫ باب [ كذا فيما عندي من نسخ المحاسن‬- 54

Chapter 54 – Such regarding what was in my possession from a


copy of Al-Mahaasin

‫ قال رسول هللا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى أسامة‬،‫ عن الحكم بن أيمن‬،‫ عن أبى المقدام‬،‫عنه عن محمد بن على‬
.‫ من أتى عليه أربعون يوما ولم يأكل اللحم فليستقرض على هللا وليأكله‬:‫صلى هللا عليه وآله‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Abu Al Maqdam, from Al Hakam, from Abu Asama,

Abu Abdullahasws has said that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The one to whom forty days
have come (passed) and he has not eaten the meat, so he should lend to Allah azwj
(borrow money) and he should eat it’.429

‫ من تركه أربعين يوما‬،‫ اللحم من اللحم‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن غياث بن إبراهيم‬،‫ عن ابن المغيرة‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ كلوه فانه يزيد في السمع والبصر‬،‫ساء خلقه‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Al Mugheira, from Gayas Bin Ibrahim,

Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘The meant is from the meat – the one who neglects it
for forty days would deteriorate his personality, for it increases the hearing and the
vision’.430

‫ من أدخل جوفه لقمة‬،‫ اللحم ينبت اللحم‬:‫ سمعت أبا الحسن (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن موسى بن بكر‬،‫ عن على بن حسان‬،‫عنه‬
.‫شحم أخرجت مثلها داء‬

From him, from Ali Bin Hasaan, from Musa Bin Bakr who said,

‘I heard Abu Al-Hassanasws saying: ‘The meat grows the meat. The one who enters a
morsel of fat into his hollowness (belly), an illness the like of it comes out’.431

‫ من أكل لقمة شحم أخرجت‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن محمد بن سوقة‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن البزنطى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫مثلها من الداء‬

From him, from Al Bazanty, from Hamaad Bin Usman, from Muhammad Bin Sowqat,

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Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘The one who eats a morsel of fat (butter), would bring
the like of it from the illness’.432

‫ الشحمة التى تخرج مثلها من الداء أي‬،‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع) جعلت فداك‬:‫ قال‬،‫ بلغ به زرارة‬،‫عنه عن بعض أصحابنا‬
.‫ وما سألني يا زرارة عنها أحد قبلك‬،‫ هي شحمة البقر‬:‫ قال‬- ‫شحمة؟‬

From him, from one of our companions, delivered it by Zarara who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! The fat which brings out
the like of it from the illness, which fat is it?’ The Imam asws said: ‘It is the fat of the
cow (butter), and O Zarara! no one has asked measws about it before you’.

:‫ فقال‬- ‫ " من أكل لقمة من الشحم أنزلت من الداء مثلها "؟‬:‫وروى عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) في قول النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله‬
.‫ذاك شحم البقر‬

And it has been reported from Abu Abdullah asws regarding the words of the
Prophetsaww: ‘The one who eats a morsel from the fat (butter), the illness similar to it
drops out?’ So heasws said: ‘That is the fat (butter) of the cow’.433

‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن زياد بن مروان القندى عن ابن سنان وأبى البخترى‬،‫ حدثنى أبو القاسم ويعقوب بن يزيد‬:‫ قال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ومن ترك اللحم أربعين صباحا ساء خلقه‬،‫ اللحم ينبت اللحم‬:‫(ع) قال‬

From it, from Abu Al Qasim and Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Ziyad Bin Marwan Al Qindy, from Ibn Sinan
and Abu Al Bakhtary,

from Abu Abdullahasws: ‘The meat builds the meat, and the one who neglects the
meat for forty mornings, would become worn out’.434

‫ ومن‬،‫ ومن تركه أربعين يوما ساء خلقه‬،‫ اللحم ينبت اللحم‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عم ير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ساء خلقه فأذنوا في أذنه‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Saalim,

Heasws having said: ‘The meat builds the meat, and the one who neglects is for forty
days would become worn out, and the one who becomes worn out, so proclaim it in
his ear’.435

‫ قال رسول هللا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ أسامة‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن الحكم بن أيمن‬،‫ عن ابن بقاح‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ومن ساء‬،‫ ومن مضى له أربعون صباحا لم يأكل لحما ساء خلقه‬،‫ عليكم باللحم فان اللحم ينمى اللحم‬:‫صلى هللا عليه وآله‬
.‫ ومن أكل شحمة أنزلت مثلها من الداء‬،‫خلقه فأطعموه اللحم‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ibn Baqah, from Al Hakam Bin Ayman, from Abu Asama,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘It is on you (to eat) the
meat, of it is the meat which grows the meat, and the one for whom forty mornings
pass by and he has not eaten meat, would become worn out, and the one who

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becomes worn out, so feed him the meat, and the one who eats fat (butter/ghee), the
illness similar to it would drop out’.436

‫ وإن‬،‫ إن لكل شئ قرما‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبان عن الواسطي‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محمد‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ومن ساء خلقه فأذنوا في أذنه اليمنى‬،‫ فمن تركه أربعين يوما ساء خلقه‬،‫قرم الرجل اللحم‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Aban, from Al Wasity,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘For everything is a chief, and the chief of the man is the
meat, so the one who neglects is for forty days would loose his origin of creation,
and the one who loses out on his creation, so proclaim it in his right ear’.437

‫ كلوا اللحم فان اللحم من‬:‫ عن على (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا عن آبائه‬،‫ عن أبى حفص اال بان‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وإذا ساء خلق أحدكم من إنسان أو دابة فأذنوا في‬،‫ ومن لم يأكل اللحم أربعين يوما ساء خلقه‬،‫ واللحم ينبت اللحم‬،‫اللحم‬
.‫أذنه االذان كله‬

From him, from his father, from the one who mentioned it, from Abu Hafs Al Aban,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, from hisasws forefathersasws, from Aliasws
having said: ‘Eat the meat, for the meat is from the meat, and the meat grows the
meat; and the one who does not eat the meat for forty days loses his creation
(balance), and when one of you loses creation balance, be it from a human being or
an animal, so proclaim it in both of his ears Azan’.

." ‫ " أيما أهل بيت لم يأكل اللحم أربعين ليلة ساءت أخالقهم‬:‫وروى بعضهم‬

And some of them have reported: ‘Whichever family does not eat the meat for forty
nights, their morals would deteriorate’.438

‫ من لم يأكل اللحم ثالثة‬:‫ إن الناس يقولون‬:)‫ قلت البي الحسن (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الحسين بن خالد‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محمد‬،‫وعنه‬
‫ يأكل اللحم أربعين يوما تغير خلقه وبدنه وذلك النتقال النطفة في مقدار أربعين‬- ‫ ولكن من ال‬،‫ كذبوا‬:‫ فقال‬،‫أيام ساء خلقه‬
.‫يوما‬

From him, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al Husayn Bin Khalid who said,

‘I said to Abu Al-Hassanasws, ‘The people are saying: ‘The one who does not eat the
meat for three days would become worn out’. So he asws said: ‘The are lying’ But, the
one who does not eat the meat for forty days, his morals and his body would change,
and that is the changing of the seed to the measure of forty days’.439

‫ اللحم باللبن مرق‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير والنضر بن سويد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫االنبياء‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr and Al Nazar Bin Suweyd, from Hisham Bin Saalim,

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Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘The meat with the milk is a stew of the Prophetsas’.440

‫ شكا نبى‬:‫ قال رسول هللا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن جعفر بن عمرو‬،‫ عن هارون بن الجهم‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فأوحى هللا تعالى إليه أن اطبخ اللحم واللبن فانى قد جعلت البركة والقوة فيهما‬،‫قبلى إلى هللا ضعفا في بدنه‬

From him, from his father, from Haroun Bin Al Jaham, from Ja’far Bin Amro, from

Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws who said, ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘A


Prophetas before mesaww mentioned to Allahazwj of weakness in hisas body, so Allahazwj
Revealed unto himas that heas should cook the meat with the milk, for Iazwj have Made
the Blessing and the strength to be in both of these’.441

‫ شكا نبى من االنبياء إلى‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم وغير واحد‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ فأوحى هللا إليه " كل اللحم باللبن‬،‫هللا الضعف‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Saalim and someone else,

Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘A Prophetas from the Prophetsas mentioned to Allahazwj
of the weakness, so Allahazwj Revealed unto himas: “Eat the meat with the milk”’.442

‫ عن أبى عبد‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ درست‬- ‫ عن‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن عبد هللا الدهقان‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى اليقطينى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ هي‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ إنهما يشدان الجسم‬:‫ وقال‬." ‫ " اطبخ اللحم باللبن‬:‫ فقال له‬،‫ شكا نبى من االنبياء إلى هللا الضعف‬:‫هللا (ع) قال‬
.‫ ولكن اللحم باللبن الحليب‬،‫ قال ال‬- ‫المضيرة؟‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa Al Yaqteeny, from Abdullah Bin Abdullah Al Dahqany, from
Darsat, from Abdullah Bin Sinan,

from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘A Prophetas from the Prophetsas complained to
Allahazwj of the weakness, so Heazwj Said to himas: “Cook the meat with the yoghurt”.
And heasws said: ‘These two are a tightening for the body’. I said, ‘These are
harmful?’ Heasws said: ‘No, but the meat with the yoghurt of the milk’.443

‫ إن نبيا من االنبياء شكا إلى هللا الضعف في‬:‫ عن على (ع) قال‬،‫ عن االصبغ‬،‫ عن سعد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن على بن حكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فاستبانت القوة في أنفسهم‬،‫أمته فأمرهم أن يأكلوا اللحم باللبن ففعلوا‬

From him, from Ali Bin Hakam, from his father, from Sa’ad, from Al Asbagh,

Aliasws having said: ‘A Prophetas from the Prophetsas mentioned to Allahazwj of the
weakness in hisas community, so Heazwj Commanded them for eating of the meat
with the milk. So they did it, and the strength was built in themselves’.444

." ‫ كتب إليه رجل يشكوا ضعفه فكت " كل اللحم باللبن‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from one of our companions who said,

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‘A man wrote to the Imamasws complaining about weakness, so heasws wrote back:
‘Eat the meat with the milk’.445

:)‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ابن مسلم‬،‫ عن جده الحسن بن راشد‬،‫ عن القاسم بن يحيى‬،‫ع نه‬
.‫إذا ضعف المسلم فليأكل اللحم واللبن‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid, from Ibn Muslim,

Abu Abdullahasws says that Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘If the Muslim weakens, so he
should eat the meat with the milk’.446

- ‫ ولم؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ إن أهل بيتى ال يأكلون لحم الضأن‬:)‫ قلت البي الحسن الرضا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سعد بن سعد االشعري‬،‫عنه‬
‫ يا سعد لو علم هللا شيئا أكرم من الضأن لفدى‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ واالوجاع‬،‫ والصداع‬،‫ والصفراء‬،‫ إنه يهيج لهم المرة‬:‫ يقولون‬:‫قلت‬
.)‫به إسماعيل (ع‬

From him, from Sa’ad Bin Sa’ad Al Ash’ary who said,

‘I said to Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws, ‘My family are not eating the meat of the lamb’.
Heasws said: ‘And why?’ I said, ‘They are saying, ‘It arouses the irritations to them,
and the bile, and the headache and the pains’. So the Imam asws said: ‘O Sa’ad! If
Allahazwj Knew of a thing more prestigious than the lamb, Allah azwj would have
Sacrificed by that (instead of) Ismailas’.447

‫ من أصابه ضعف في قلبه أو بدنه‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عن ه‬
.‫فليأكل لحم الضأن باللبن‬

From him, from one of our companions, form the one who mentioned it, from Abdullah Bin Sinan,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘One who is struck by weakness of his heart or his body,
so he should eat meat of the lamb with the milk’.448

‫ اللحم باللبن مرق‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبى أيوب المدايني‬،‫عنه‬
.‫االنبياء‬

From him, from Abu Ayoub Al Madainy, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Salim,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The meat with the milk is a stew of the Prophetsas’.449

‫ هذا مرق‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ تعشيت مع أبى عبد هللا (ع) بلحم ملبن‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن زياد بن أبى الحالل‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫االنبياء‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Ziyad Bin Abu Al Halal who said,

‘I had dinner with Abu Abdullahasws with meat and yoghurt/milk, so heasws said: ‘This
is a stew of the Prophetsas’.450

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‫ باب الكباب‬- 55

Chapter 55 – The Kebab (Barbeque)

‫ مالى أراك‬:)‫ قال لى أبو الحسن االول (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن موسى بن بكر‬،‫ عن ابن سنان وعبد هللا بن المغيرة‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ألم آمرك بأكل‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ فأكلته ثم رأني بعد جمعة وأنا على حال مصفر‬،‫ كل اللحم‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ وعك أصابني‬:‫ فقلت‬- ‫مصفرا؟‬
‫ ثم أرسل إلى‬،‫ فأكلت‬،‫ كله كبابا‬،‫ ال‬:‫ قال‬،‫ طبيخا‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ كيف أكلته؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ ما أكلت غيره منذ أمرتنى به‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫اللحم؟‬
.‫ نعم‬:‫ فإذا الدم قد عاد في وجهى فقال‬،‫فدعاني بعد جمعة‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Sinan and Abdullah Bin Al Mugheira, from Musa Bin Bakr who
said,

‘Abu Al-Hassan The Firstasws said to me: ‘What is the matter that Iasws see you as
pale?’ So I said, ‘I have been hit by illness’. So the Imam asws said: ‘Eat the meat’. So
I ate it. Then heasws saw me after Friday, and I was upon a pale state, so he asws said:
‘Did Iasws not ask you to eat the meat?’ I said, ‘I have not eaten anything else since
youasws ordered me with it’. The Imamasws said: ‘How did you eat it?’ I said, ‘Cooked’.
The Imamasws said: ‘No, eat it as ‘Kebab’ (barbecued)’. So I ate. Then heasws sent for
me and invited me after Friday, and the blood had returned back to my face, so
heasws said: ‘Yes’.451

- ‫ أراك ضعيفا؟‬:‫ اشتكيت شكاة بالمدينة فأتيت أبا الحسن (ع) فقال لى‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن موسى بن بكر‬،‫ عن على بن حسان‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فأكلته فبرئت‬،‫ كل الكباب‬:‫ قال‬،‫ نعم‬:‫قلت‬

From him, from Ali Bin Hasaan, from Musa Bin Bakr who said,

‘I complained with a complain at Al-Medina, so I came up to Abu Al-Hassanasws, so


heasws said to me: ‘Iasws see you as weak?’ I said, ‘Yes’. Heasws said: ‘Eat the ‘‫’الكباب‬
(Kebab - barbequed meat)’. So I ate it, and I was cured’.452

.‫ الكباب يذهب بالحمى‬:‫ عن محمد بن سوقة عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن أحمد بن أبى نصر‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Ahmad Bin Abu Nasr, from Hamaad Bin Usman, from Muhammad Bin Sowqat,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The ‘‫ ’الكباب‬sends away the fever’.453

‫ باب الشواء‬- 56

Chapter 56 – The Grilled food

‫ عن االصبغ بن‬،‫ عن أبى مريم‬،‫ عن جعفر بن ابراهيم بن مهزم‬،‫ عن موسى بن عمر‬،‫ عن محمد بن الحسن الصفار‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فقال‬،‫ يا أمير المؤمنين هذا لى ضار‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫ ادن وكل‬:‫ فقال لى‬،‫ دخلت على أمير المؤمنين (ع) وقدامه شواء‬:‫ قال‬،‫نباتة‬
‫ الرحمن‬،‫ مال االرض والسماء‬،‫ " بسم هللا خير االسماء‬:‫ قال‬،‫ ادن أعلمك كلمات ال يضرك معهن شئ مما تخاف‬:‫لى‬
.‫الرحيم الذى ال يضر مع اسمه داء " وتغد معنا‬

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From him, from Muhammad Bin Al Hassan Al Saffar, from Musa Bin Umar, from Ja’far Bin Ibrahim Bin
Mahzam, from Abu Maryam, from Al Asbagh Bin Nabata who said,

‘I came to Amir Al-Momineenasws and in front of himasws was grilled food, so heasws
said to me: ‘Come near and eat’. So I said, ‘O Amir Al-Momineenasws! This is harmful
for me’. So heasws said to me: ‘Come, Iasws will teach you (such) words, nothing would
harm you with these from what you fear. Say,

‘‫ الرحمن الرحيم الذى ال يضر مع اسمه داء‬،‫ مال االرض والسماء‬،‫’بسم هللا خير االسماء‬

‘In the Name of Allahazwj, best of the Names of what is in the earth and the sky, the
Beneficent, the Merciful, the Oneazwj by Whose Name nothing harms’. I ate with
himasws’.454

‫ باب الرؤوس‬- 57

Chapter 57 – The heads

:‫ (أو عن درست) قال‬،‫ عن واصل بن سليمان‬،‫ عن عبيدهللا بن عبد هللا الواسطي‬،‫ عن على بن الريان بن الصلت‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وأبعد من‬،‫ وأقرب من المرعى‬،‫ الرأس موضع الزكوة‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ذكرنا الرؤوس عند أبى عبد هللا (ع) والرأس من الشاة‬
.‫االذى‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Rayan Bin Al Salt, from Ubeydullah Bin Abdullah Al Wasity, from Wasil Bin
Suleyman (or from Darsat) who said,

‘We mentioned the heads in the present of Abu Abdullah asws, and the head from the
sheep, so heasws said: ‘The head is a place of the slaughter, and closest to the
pasture, and furthest from the harm’.455

] ‫ باب [ كذا فيما عندي من نسخ الكتاب‬- 58

Chapter 58 – Such regarding what was in my possession from a


copy of the book

،‫ كان على (ع) يكره إدمان اللحم‬:‫ (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمن العزرمى‬،‫ عمن حدثه‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إن له ضراوة كضراوة الخمر‬:‫ويقول‬

From him, from his father, from the one who narrated it, from Abdul Rahman Al Azramy,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Aliasws used to dislike being addicted to the meat
(eating too much meat), and was saying: ‘The ferocity (harmful effects) of it is like the
ferocity of the wine’.456

‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) من شراء‬:‫ عن عمار الساباطى قال‬،‫ عن الحكم بن مسكين‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ال نجد‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ في كل ثالث‬:‫ لنا أضياف وقوم ينزلون بنا وليس يقع منهم موقع اللحم شئ؟ فقال‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ في ثالث‬:‫اللحم فقال‬
.‫ في كل ثالث‬:‫ لو ائتدموا بغيره لم يعدوه شيئا فقال‬،‫شيئا أحضر منه‬

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From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Al Hakam Bin Maskeyn, from
Amaar Al Sabity who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws regarding buying of the meat, so the Imamasws said: ‘In
every three (days)’. I said, ‘For us are guests and a people who are staying with us,
and there is no place from them for the meat (to be bought)?’ So he asws said: ‘In
every three (days)’. I said, We cannot find anything to offer them from it, if only they
could consider something else, they would not add to it, anything’. So heasws said: ‘In
every three (days)’.457

‫ كنت عند أبى عبد هللا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن إدريس بن عبد هللا‬،‫ عن زكريا بن عمران أبى يحيى‬،‫ عن القاسم بن محمد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ويوما بشئ آخر‬،‫ ويوما بلبن‬،‫ كل يوما بلحم‬:‫ فقال‬،‫(ع) فذكر اللحم‬

From him, from his father, from Al Qasim Bin Muhammad, from Zakariyya Bin Imran Abu Yahya, from
Idrees Bin Abdullah who said,

‘I was in the presence of Abu Abdullahasws, so the meat was mentioned, so heasws
said: ‘In one day the meat, and a day with the milk, and a day with another thing’.458

. ‫ كان رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله يعجبه الذراع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى جعفر‬،‫ عن زرارة‬،‫ عن ابن بكير‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Ibn Fazal, from Ibn bakeyr, from Zarara,

Abu Ja’farasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww used to like the shoulder (of
lamb)’.459

‫ سمت اليهودية رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه‬:‫ عن أبيه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ ع ن جعفر بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫وآله في ذراع وكان النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله يحب الذراع والكتف و يكره الورك لقربها من المبال‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws having said: ‘A
Jewish woman poisoned Rasool-Allahsaww in an arm (shoulder meat), and the
Prophetsaww used to love the arm, and the shoulder, and dislike the hip due to its
proximity to the genitals’.460

‫ لم كان رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله يحب‬:)‫ قيل البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن على بن الريان بن الصلت‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ فسمى لكل نبى من ذريته عضوا‬،‫ إن آدم قرب قربانا عن االنبياء من ذريته‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫الذراع أكثر منه لحبه العضاء الشاة؟‬
.‫ فمن ثمة كان يحبها ويشتهيها ويفضلها‬،‫وسمى لرسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله الذراع‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Rayan Bin Al Salat, raising it, said,

‘It was said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘Why did Rasool-Allahsaww used to love the arm
more than hesaww loved the (other) parts of the sheep?’ So the Imamasws said:
‘Adamas offered the offering one behalf of the Prophets as from hisas offspring, thus for

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every Prophetas was named a part, and the arm was named for Rasool-Allahsaww. So,
from then on hesaww used to love it, and was covetous for it, and preferred it’.461

‫ هذا طعام‬:‫ سألته عن أكل اللحم النئ؟ فقال‬:‫ قال‬،)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫السباع‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Hisham Bin Salim,

I asked Abu Abdullahasws about eating the raw meat?’ So the Imamasws said: ‘This is
the food of the wild animals’.462

‫ جعفر (ع) أن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله نهى‬- ‫ عن زرارة عن أبى‬،‫ عن حريز‬،‫ عن حماد بن عيسى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ حتى تغيره الشمس أو النار‬،‫ قال حريز‬،‫ إنما يأكله السباع‬:‫ وقال‬،‫أن يوكل اللحم غريضا‬

From him, from his father, from Hamaad Bin Isa, from Hareyz, from Zarara,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws that Rasool-Allahsaww forbid from eating the
fresh (raw) meat, and said: ‘But rather, the wild animals eat it’. Hareyz (the narrator)
said, ‘Until the sun or the fire changes it’.463

‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن مسمع‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن العالء‬،‫ عن القاسم بن محمد‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فلربما حرك عرق الجذام‬،‫ اتقوا الغدد من اللحم‬:‫عبد هللا (ع) قال‬

From him, from Yaqoub Bin Yazed, from Ibn Fazaal, from Al Qasim Bin Muhammad, from Al A’la,
from Muhammad Bin Muslim, from Masma’a,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Beware of the organs from the meat, these have the
potential of stirring the vein of leprosy’.464

،‫ حرم من الشاة سبعة أشياء‬:‫ عن أبى – الحسن (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ابراهيم بن عبد الحميد‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ والمرارة‬،‫ والغدد‬،‫ والطحال‬،‫ والثمانة‬،‫ والقضيب‬،‫ والخصيتان‬،‫الدم‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Ibrahim, Bin Abdul Hameed,

Abu Al Hassanasws has said: ‘Seven things are Prohibited from the sheep – the
blood, and the testicles, and the penis, and the bladder, and the spleen, and the
glands, and the gall bladder’.465

،‫ حرم من الذبيحة عشرة أشياء‬،‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عمن ذكره عن أبى‬،‫ عن محمد بن جمهور العمى‬،‫ عن السيارى‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ واالثنيان‬،‫ والقضيب‬،‫ والطحال‬،‫ والغدد‬،‫ والفرث‬،‫ فالدم‬:‫ فأما ما يحرم من الذبيحة‬،‫وأحل من الميتة اثنتا عشرة شيئا‬
،‫ والشعر‬،‫ والقرن‬،‫ والظلف‬،‫والرحم‬

From him, from Al Sayari, from Muhammad Bin Jamhour Al A’ama, from the one who mentioned it,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Ten things are Prohibited (to eat) from the slaughter, and
twelve things are Permissible (to be used) from the dead. So, As for what is
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Prohibited from the slaughter – so it is the blood, and the dung, and the gland, and
the spleen, and the penis, the intestine, and the womb, and the hoof, and the horn,
and the hair’.

،‫ والظفر‬،‫ واالنفحة‬،‫ والبيض‬،‫ والظلف‬،‫ والضرس‬،‫ والقرن‬،‫ والناب‬،‫ والوبر‬،‫ والصوف‬،‫ فالشعر‬:‫وأما ما يحل من الميتة‬
.‫ والريش‬،‫والمخلب‬

And as for what is Permissible (to be used) from the dead – So it is the hair, and the
wool, and fur, and the canines, and the horns, and the teeth, and the hoof, and the
eggs, and the stomach lining, and the nail, and the claw, and feathers’. 466

‫ عن‬،‫ عن محمد بن فرات االزدي‬،‫ عن محمد بن عمر بن الوليد التميمي البصري‬،‫ عن سجادة‬،‫عنه عن ابن أبى عمير‬
.‫ نهى رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله أن يقطع اللحم على المائدة بالسكين‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫زيد بن على‬

From him, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Sajadat, from Muhammad Bin Umar Bin Al Waleed Al Tameemi
Al Basry, from Muhammad Bin Furaat Al Azdy, from Zayd Bin Ali,

The forefathersasws of the Imam having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww forbid cutting the meat
upon the table with a knife’.467

‫ باب نهك العظم‬- 59

Chapter 59 – Taking the marrow from the bones

‫ فلما حضر رأى‬،‫ صنع لنا أبو حمزة طعاما ونحن جماعة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن محمد بن الهيثم‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فان للجن فيه‬،‫ ال تنهكوا العظام‬:‫ فانى سمعت على بن الحسين (ع) يقول‬،‫ ال تفعل‬:‫ فصاح به وقال‬،‫رجال منا ينهك العظم‬
.‫ فان فعلتم ذهب من البيت ما هو خير من ذلك‬،‫نصيبا‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Muhammad Bin Al Haysam, from his father who said,

‘Abu Hamza made food for us and we were a group. So when he offered it, he saw a
man from us taking the marrow from the bones, so he shrieked at it and said, ‘Don’t
do it, from I have heard Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws saying: ‘Do not take marrow from
the bones, for the Jinn have a share in it, and if you were to do that, they would take
away from the house what is better than that.468

.‫ نعم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ أنهكه؟‬،‫ سألته عن العظم‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن العالء‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Al A’ala, from Muhammad Bin Muslim,

Abu Ja’farasws, said, ‘I asked about the (meat on) bones, can I take from it to uncover
(the bone)?’ Heasws said: ‘Yes’.469

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‫ باب اللحوم المحرمة‬- 60

Chapter 60 – The forbidden meats

‫ عن على (ع) أنه سئل عن‬،‫ عن آبائه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن غياث بن إبراهيم‬،‫ عن محمد بن يحيى الخزاز‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ليس من بهيمة االنعام‬:‫لحم الفيل؟ فقال‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Yahya Al Khazaz, from Gayas Bin Ibrahim,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, from hisasws forefathersasws, from Aliasws
having been asked about the meat of the elephant?’ So he asws said: ‘Is it not a beast
from the cattle (cannot eat)’?470

:)‫ قلت البي الحسن (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الحسين بن خالد‬،‫ عن محمد بن أسلم الطبري‬،‫ عن بكر بن صالح ومحمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ النه مثلة وقد حرم هللا االمساخ ولحم ما مثل به في صورها‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ ولم؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ ال‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫أيحل لحم الفيل؟‬

From him, from Bakr Bin Salih and Muhammad Bin Ali, from Muhammad Bin Aslam Al Tabary, from Al
Husayn Bin Khalid who said,

‘I said to Abu Al-Hassanasws, ‘Is the meat of the elephant Permissible?’ So he asws
said: ‘No’. I said, ‘And why?’ Heasws said: ‘Because it is a resemblance, and Allah azwj
has Forbidden the metamorphosed ones, and the meat of what resembles it, in its
image’.471

‫ باب لحوم الظباء واليحامير‬- 61

Chapter 61 – Meat of the antelope and the fallow deer

‫ أليس‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ فذهبت أصفه‬- ‫ وما هو؟‬:‫ سألت الرضا (ع) عن اآلمص فقال‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سعد بن سعد االشعري‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ال بأس به‬:‫ قال‬،‫ بلى‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ أليس يأكلونه بالخل والخردل واالبزار؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ بلى‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫اليحامير؟‬

From him, from Sa’ad Bin Sa’ad Al Ash’ary who said,

‘I asked Al-Rezaasws about Al-Amas, so heasws said: ‘And what is it?’ So I went on to
describe it, so heasws said : ‘Is it not the fallow deer?’ I said, ‘Yes’. Heasws said: ‘Are
they not eating with Al-Khaal (a vinegar paste), and mustard, and the pepper?’ I said,
‘Yes’. Heasws said: ‘There is no problem with it?’472

‫ باب لحوم الخيل والبغال والحمر االهلية‬- 62

Chapter 62 – Meat of the domesticated horses, and the mules and


the donkeys

‫ جعفر (ع) وسئل عن لحم الخيل والبغال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن العالء‬،‫ عن صفوان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ حالل ولكن تعافونها‬:‫والحمير؟ فقال‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan, from Al A’ala, from Muhammad Bin Muslim,

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Abu Ja’farasws was asked about meat of the horses, and the mules and the donkeys?
So heasws said: ‘Permissible, but it is detestable’.473

‫ باب لحوم االبل‬- 63

Chapter 63 – Meat of the camel

.‫ ال بأس‬:‫ فكتب‬،‫ كتبت إلى أبى الحسن (ع) أسأله عن لحوم البخت وألبانهن‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم عن داود الرقى‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Dawood Al Raqy who said,

‘I wrote to Abu Al-Hassanasws asking himasws about the meats of the humps (of the
camels) and their milk. So heasws wrote back: ‘There is no problem’.474

‫ من تمام حب االسالم حب لحم‬:‫ وفى حديث آخر مروى قال‬،‫ أكل لحم الجزور يذهب بالقرم‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن السيارى رفعه‬،‫عنه‬
‫الجزور‬

From him, from Al Yasary, raising it, said,

‘Eating the meat of ‘Al-Jazour’ (Sacrificial camel) takes away Al-Qaram (a fever)’.
And in another Hadeeth, it is reported, the Imam asws said: ‘From completion of the
love of Al-Islam is love for the meat of Al-Jazour’.475

‫ باب لحوم الحمام والدراج‬- 64

Chapter 64 - The meat of the pigeon and the ring-necked pheasant

‫ أطيب‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ المؤمنين (ع) أنه ذكر عنده لحم الطير‬- ‫ رفعه إلى أمير‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ عن أبى الحسن النهدي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫اللحم لحم فرخ غذته فتاة من ربيعة بفضل قوتها‬

From him, from Abu Al Hassan Al Nahdy, from Ali Bin Asbaat,

(It has been narrated) that the meat of the birds was mentioned in the presence of
Amir Al-Momineenasws, so heasws said: ‘The best of the meats is meat of a partridge,
nourished by a young lady of Rabi’a, with the leftover of her sustenance’.476

‫ والدراج‬،‫ والدجاج خنزير الطير‬،‫ الوز جاموس الطير‬:‫ رفعه إلى أمير المؤمنين (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عمرو بن عثمان‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ربتهما امرأة من ربيعه بفضل قوتها‬،‫ فأين أنت عن فرخين ناهضين‬،‫حبش الطير‬

From him, from Amro Bin Usman,

Amir Al-Momineenasws has said: ‘The goose is the buffalo of the birds, and the
chicken are the pigs of the birds, and the pheasant is the turkey of the birds, so

473
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where are you the partridges raised by a woman from Rabi’e, with the leftover of her
sustenance’?’.477

‫ أطيب اللحم لحم فرخ قد‬:‫ ذكرت اللحمان عند أمير المؤمنين على ابن أبى طالب (ع) فقال‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن السيارى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫نهض أو كاد ينهض‬

From him, from Al Yasary, raising it, said,

‘The meats were mentioned in the presence of Amir Al-Momineen Aliasws Bin Abu
Talibasws, so heasws said: ‘The best of the meat of partridges which are raised or
nearly raised’.478

‫ إن‬:‫ فقال عمر‬،‫ ذكرت اللحمان عند أمير المؤمنين على ابن أبى طالب وعمر حاضر‬:‫ قال‬،‫ رفعه‬،‫ عن السيارى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وإن أطيب اللحم لحم فرخ حمام قد نهض‬،‫ إن ذلك خنازير الطير‬:‫ كال‬:)‫أطي ب اللحمان لحم الدجاج فقال أمير المؤمنين (ع‬
.‫أو كاد ينهض‬

From him, from Al Sayari, raising it, said:

‘The meats were mentioned in the presence of Amir Al-Momineen Aliasws Bin Abu
Talibasws, and Umar was presence, so Umar said, ‘The best of the meats is the meat
of the chicken’. So Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘Never! Those are the pigs of the
birds, and the best of the meats is the meat of partridge, raised or nearly raised’. 479

.‫ من سره أن يقتل غيظه فليأكل لحم الدراج‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عم ن رواه قال‬،‫ عن السيارى‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Sayari, from the one who reported it, said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The one who wants to kill his anger so let him eat the meat of
the pheasant’.480

‫ باب الحيتان والسمك‬- 65

Chapter 65 – The Big Fish and the (Small) Fish

‫ فانه إن أكلته‬،‫ عليكم بالسمك‬:‫ سمعت أبا الحسن (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن عبد الحميد‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وإن أكلته بخبز أمرأك‬،‫بغير خبز أجزأك‬

From him, from Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Ibrahim Bin Abdul Hameed who said,

‘I heard Abu Al-Hassanasws saying: ‘It is on you (to eat) the fish, for eating it without
bread would suffice you, and if it is eaten with bread, would fill you up’. 481

‫ الحوت‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ عن ابن المغيرة‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبى أيوب المدايني وغيره‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ذكى حيه وميته‬

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479
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From him, from Abu Ayoub Al Madainy and someone else, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Ibn Al
Mugheira, from a man,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The fish is pure, its live one and its dead one’.482

‫ كان رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله إذا أكل‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابه‬،‫ عن نوح النيسابوري‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ وأبدلنا به خيرا منه‬،‫ " اللهم بارك لنا فيه‬:‫السمك قال‬

From him, from Nuh Al Neyshapouri, from one of his companions,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that whenever Rasool-Allahsaww ate the fish, said: ‘O
Allahazwj! Bless for us in it, and Change for us by it with goodness from You azwj!’483

‫ السمك‬:‫ أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ابن سنان وأبى البخترى عن‬،‫ عن القندى‬،‫ عن أبى القاسم ويعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الطرى يذيب الجسد‬

From him, from Abu Al Qasim and Yaqoub Bin Yazeed Al Qindy, from Ibn Sinan and Abu Al Bakhtary,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The fresh fish melts the flesh (reduces obesity)’. 484

:‫ عن أحدهما (ع) قال‬،‫ عن الحسين بن حنظلة‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن محمد الشامي‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محمد بن أبى نصر‬،‫عنه‬
.‫السمك يذيب الجسد‬

From him, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Nasr, from Abdullah Bin Muhammad Al Shamy, from
Al Husayn Bin Hanzala,

(It has been narrated) from one of the twoasws (5th or 6th Imamasws) having said: ‘The
fish melts the body (reduces obesity)’.485

.‫ أكل الحيتان يذيب الجسد‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن يونس بن عبد الرحمن‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Yunus Bin Abdul Rahman, from Abdullah Bin Sinan,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Eating the fish melts the body (reduces obesity)’.486

‫ قال أمير المؤمنين‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن أبى – بصير‬،‫ عن شعيب‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن عبد الرحمن‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ أكل الحيتان يذيب الجسد‬:)‫(ع‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Abdullah Bin Abdul Rahman, from Shuayb, from Abu
Baseer, raising it, said,

‘Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘Eating the fish melts the body (reduces obesity)’.487

‫ عن محمد بن‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ نصر‬- ‫ عن أحمد بن محمد بن أبى‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ السمك يذيب البدن‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫سوقة‬

482
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483
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484
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485
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From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Abu Baseer, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Nasr,
from Hamaad Bin Usman, from Muhammad Bin Sowqat,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The fish melts the body (reduces obesity)’.488

‫ قال أمير المؤمنين‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن مسعدة بن اليسع‬،‫ عن ابن أخت االوزاعي‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ السمك الطرى يذيب اللحم‬:)‫(ع‬

From him, from one of our companions, from nephew of Al Awzai’e, from Mas’ada Bin Al Yas’a,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘The fresh fish melts the
meat (reduces obesity)’.489

.‫ السمك الطرى يذيب شحم العين‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa, raising it, said:

‘The fresh fish melts the flab of the eyes’.

." ‫ وفى حديث آخر " يذبل الجسد‬.‫ السمك الطرى يذيب بمخ العين‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫وفى حديث آخر عن مسمع‬

And in another Hadeeth from Mas’ama,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The fresh fish melts marrow of the eye’. And in another
Hadeeth: ‘Withers the body’.490

.‫ أكل الحيتان يورث السل‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Saalim,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Eating the fish (excessively) brings the tuberculosis’.491

‫ ما بى‬:‫ دعا بتمر بالليل فأكله ثم قال‬:‫ عن مولى البي عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن سعيد بن جناح‬،‫ عن نوح النيسابوري‬،‫عنه‬
‫ لم يزل عرق الفالج يضرب عليه‬،‫ ومن بات وفى جوفه سمك لم يتبعه بتمر وعسل‬:‫ ثم قال‬،‫شهوته ولكني أكلت سمكا‬
.‫حتى يصبح‬

From him, from Nuh Al Neyshapouri, from Saeed Bin Janaah,

A slave of Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Heasws called for dates at night, so heasws
ate them, then said: ‘Iasws am not with desire (hungry), but Iasws ate a fish’. Then
heasws said: ‘The one who sleeps and in his middle (belly) is a fish, and does not
follow it with dates and honey, the vein of strokes would not cease to strike him until
the morning’.492

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‫ خرج أمير المؤمنين (ع) على‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سمرة بن سعيد‬،‫ عن منصور بن حازم‬،‫ عن صفوان بن يحيى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ أتدرون الى شئ‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ فجمعهم‬،‫بغلة رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله وخرجنا معه نمشي حتى انتهينا إلى أصحاب السمك‬
.‫ ال تشتروا الجرى وال المار ماهى وال الطافى على الماء وال تبيعوه‬:‫ قال‬،‫ ال‬:‫ قالوا‬- ‫جمعتكم؟‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Mansour Bin Hazim, from Samrat Bin Saeed
who said,

‘Amir Al-Momineenasws went out upon a mule of Rasool-Allahsaww, and we went out
walking along with himasws until we ended up to the owner (seller) of the fish. So
heasws gathered them (companions), and said: ‘Do you know for which thing I asws
have gathered you all?’ They said, ‘No’. Heasws said: ‘Neither buy a running one, nor
the passing one, nor the floating one upon the water, nor sell these (without
scales)’.493

‫ أن عليا (ع) كان يركب بغلة‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ حدثنى جعفر بن محمد‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن مسعدة بن صدقة‬،‫ عن هارون بن مسلم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ أال ال تأكلوا وال تبيعوا ما لم يكن له قشر‬:‫رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله ثم يمر بسوق الحيتان فيقول‬

From him, from Haroun Bin Muslim, from Mas’ada Bin Sadaqa who said,

‘Ja’farasws Bin Muhammadasws narrated to me, from hisasws father, from Aliasws having
rode upon a mule of Rasool-Allahsaww, then passed by a fish market, so heasws was
saying: ‘Indeed! Do not eat, and do not sell what does not have scales’. 494

‫ إذا ضرب صاحب‬:‫ سمعت أبى يقول‬:‫ عن أبيه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن جعفر‬،‫ عن مسعدة بن صدقة‬،‫ عن هارون بن مسلم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وال يؤكل الطافى من السمك‬،‫الشبكة فما أصاب فيها من حى أو ميت فهو حالل ما خال ما ليس له قشر‬

From him, from Haroun Bin Muslim, from Mas’ada Bin Sadaqa,

(It has been narrated) from Ja’farasws, from hisasws fatherasws having said: ‘Myasws
fatherasws was saying: ‘If the owner of the net has cast it and therein is alive and dead
so it is Permissible except for what does not have scales, and do not eat the floating
ones (dead in the water) from the fish’.495

‫ فانى أريد أن‬،‫ يا معتب اطلب لنا حيتانا طرية‬:‫ قال لى أبو الحسن (ع) يوما‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن معتب‬،‫ عن محمد بن الهمداني‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فتغدى منها أبو الحسن (ع) وتعشى‬،‫ سكبج لى شطرها واشولى شطرها‬،‫ يا معتب‬:‫ فقال لى‬،‫ فطلبتها له فأتيته بها‬،‫أحتجم‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Al Hamdany, from Ma’tab who said,

‘Abu Al-Hassanasws said to me one day: ‘O Ma’tab! Seek out for us fresh fish, for I asws
have performed cupping’. So I sought it out for him asws and came up with it, so heasws
said to me: ‘O Ma’tab! Cook for measws a part of it and roast another part. So Abu Al-
Hassanasws lunched from it, and dined from it’.496

‫ حملت الربيثا في صرة إلى أبى عبد هللا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عمر بن حنظلة‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمي ر‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ لها قشر‬:‫ وقال‬،‫ كلها‬:‫(ع) فسألته عنها؟ فقال‬

493
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From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Salim, from Umar Bin Hanzala who
said,

‘I carried the ‘Rahibisa’ in a bundle to Abu Abdullahasws, so I asked himasws about it?’
So heasws said: ‘Eat it’, and said: ‘It has scales for it’.497

‫ شهدت أبا الحسن موسى (ع) يأكل مع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابه‬:‫ عن جعفر بن يحيى االحول‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
‫ جعلت فداك أردت أن أسألك عنها وقد‬:‫ فقال بعضهم‬،‫ فأكل منه‬،‫ فأتى بسكرجات فمد يده إلى سكرجة فيها ربيثا‬،‫جماعة‬
.‫ ال بأس بأكلها‬:‫ قال‬،‫رأيتك أكلتها‬

From him, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, form Ja’far Bin Yahya Al Ahowl, from one of his companions
who said,

‘I observed Abu Al-Hassan Musaasws eating with a group, so they came with platters.
So heasws extended hisasws hand towards a platter in which were ‘Rahibisa’498 (fish
with scales), so heasws ate from it’. So one of them said, ‘May I be sacrificed for
youasws! I wanted to ask youasws about it and I have seen youasws eat it’. Heasws said:
‘There is no problem with eating it’.499

‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن الربيثا؟‬:‫ عن على بن حنظلة قال‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمن بن الحجاج‬،‫ عن صفوان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فرجعت فأمرت بها فجعلت في وعاء ثم حملتها إليه فسألته‬:‫ قال‬،‫ قد سألني عنها غير واحد واختلفوا على في صفتها‬:‫فقال‬
.‫ ليس به بأس‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ فأريتها إياه‬،‫ قد جئتك بها فضحك‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫ فرد على مثل الذى رد‬،‫عنها‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan, from Abdul Rahman Bin Al Hajaaj, from Ali Bin Hanzala who
said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the ‘Rabisa (small fish with scales)?’ So heasws said:
‘Someone else had asked measws about it and differed about its description’. He (the
narrator) said, ‘So I returned and ordered from it. Then they were brought in a
container, and I carried these to himasws, so I asked himasws about it. But, heasws
responded to me similar to what heasws had responded before. So I said, ‘I have
come with these’. So heasws smiled. So I showed them to himasws, so he asws said:
‘These are not a problem (Can be eaten)’.500

‫ ولوددت أن‬،‫ ال بأس بأكلها‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ سئل أبو عبد هللا (ع) عن الربيثا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن مسعدة بن صدقة‬،‫ عن هارون بن مسلم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫عندنا منها شيئا‬

From him, from Haroun Bin Muslim, from Mas’ada Bin Sadaqa who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws was asked about the ‘Rabisa’, so heasws said: ‘There is no problem
with eating these, and it would be good if there was something from these with
usasws’.501

‫ حمل رجل من أهل البصرة االربيان إلى أبى عبد هللا (ع) وقال‬:‫ عن محمد بن جمهور باسناد له قال‬،‫ عن السيارى‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ وإن أصحابنا يختلفون فيه‬،‫ إن هذا يتخذ منه عندنا شئ يقال له " الربيثا " يستطاب أكله ويؤكل رطبا ويابسا وطبيخا‬:‫له‬

497
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498
Its also translated as prawns/shrimps but prawns have shell and not the scales so its wrong
translation
499
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‫ أما تراها تقلقل في‬:‫ فانه جنس من السمك ثم قال‬،‫ كله‬:‫ ومنهم من يأكله؟ فقال لى‬،‫ إن أكله ال يجوز‬:‫فمنهم من يقول‬
.!‫قشرها؟‬

From him, from Al Sayari, from Muhammad Bin Jamhour by his chain, said,

‘A man from the people of Al-Basra carried ‘Rabeesa’ to Abu Abdullahasws and said
to himasws, ‘This is what is taken with something called ‘Al-Rabeesa’. Its eating is
made to be good, and it eaten wet, and dry, and cooked, and that our companions
are differing with regards to it. There is one who is saying, ‘Its eating is not allowed’,
and among them is one that eats it?’ So he asws said: ‘Eat it, for it is a genus from the
fish’. Then heasws said: ‘But, have you not seen its loosened scale?’502

‫ قال أبو عبد هللا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن حديد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد بن حكيم‬،‫ عن جعفر بن الزبير‬،‫ عن بع ض العراقيين‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إذا أكلت السمك فاشرب عليه الماء‬:)‫(ع‬

From him, from one of the Iraqis, from Ja’far Bin Al Zubeyr, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad Bin Hakeem,
from his father, from Hadeed who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘If you eat the fish, so drink the water over it’.503

502
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‫المحاسن‬
THE BEAUTIES
(FROM THE PROGENYasws OF MUHAMMADsaww)

1 ‫أحمد بن محمد بن خالد البرقى ج‬

AHMAD BIN MUHAMMAD BIN KHALID AL BARQY (DIED 274 AH)

VOLUME TWO

Book 3b

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Book 3 b – The Foodstuff .................................................................. 5


Chapter 66 – The locusts (grass hoppers).................................................................................... 5

Chapter 67 – The eggs .................................................................................................................... 7

Chapter 68 – Al-Khaal (a vinegar paste) and the oil ................................................................... 9

Chapter 69 – The Olives ................................................................................................................ 11

Chapter 70 – Al-Khal (A vinegar paste) ...................................................................................... 13

Chapter 71 – Al-Suweyq (Made out of wheat flour and barley).............................................. 17

Chapter 72 – The dairy (products) .............................................................................................. 21

Chapter 73 – The dairy of the Sunflower Pollen ........................................................................ 23

Chapter 74 – The cow milk ........................................................................................................... 24

Chapter 75 – The donkey milk ..................................................................................................... 24

Chapter 76 – The cheese .............................................................................................................. 25

Chapter 77 – The walnuts ............................................................................................................. 27

Chapter 78 – The cheese and the walnuts together ................................................................. 28

Chapter 79 – The Butter ................................................................................................................ 28

Chapter 80 – The honey ................................................................................................................ 29

Chapter 81 – The sugar ................................................................................................................. 31

Chapter 82 – The Rice ................................................................................................................... 33

Chapter 83 – The Lentils ............................................................................................................... 35

Chapter 84 – The Chickpeas ......................................................................................................... 37

Chapter 85 – The beans ................................................................................................................ 38

Chapter 86 – The vegetables ........................................................................................................ 39

Chapter 87 – The Endive ............................................................................................................... 39

Chapter 88 – The Leek .................................................................................................................. 44

Chapter 89 – The Sweet Basil....................................................................................................... 48

Chapter 90 – The Lettuce.............................................................................................................. 50

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Chapter 91 – The Celery................................................................................................................ 50

Chapter 92 – The Rue .................................................................................................................... 51

Chapter 93 – Al-Haza’a .................................................................................................................. 51

Chapter 94 – The Thyme............................................................................................................... 51

Chapter 95 – Al-Farfakh ................................................................................................................ 52

Chapter 96 – The Watercress ....................................................................................................... 52

Chapter 97 – The Cabbage ........................................................................................................... 53

Chapter 98 – The Chard (A type of beet) ................................................................................... 54

Chapter 99 – The Pumpkin ........................................................................................................... 55

Chapter 100 – The Onions ............................................................................................................ 57

Chapter 101 – The Onions and the Garlic .................................................................................. 58

Chapter 102 – The Garlic .............................................................................................................. 59

Chapter 103 – The Carrot ............................................................................................................. 59

Chapter 104 – The Radish ............................................................................................................. 60

Chapter 105 – Al Shaljam and it is the turnip ............................................................................ 61

Chapter 106 – The Aubergine....................................................................................................... 62

Chapter 107 – The Truffle ............................................................................................................. 63

Chapter 108 – The Fruits............................................................................................................... 63

Chapter 109 – The dates ............................................................................................................... 64

Chapter 110 – The Pomegranate ................................................................................................. 78

Chapter 111 – The Grapes ............................................................................................................ 87

Chapter 112 – The Raisins ............................................................................................................ 89

Chapter 113 – The Quince ............................................................................................................ 90

Chapter 114 – The Apple............................................................................................................... 93

Chapter 115 – The Pear ................................................................................................................ 96

Chapter 116 – The figs .................................................................................................................. 96

Chapter 117 – The Bananas ......................................................................................................... 97

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Chapter 118 – The Grapefruit ....................................................................................................... 98

Chapter 119 – Such regarding what was in my possession from a copy of Al Mahaasin ... 99

Chapter 120 – The Watermelon ................................................................................................... 99

Chapter 121 – The Cucumbers ................................................................................................... 101

Chapter 122 – The Toothpick and the Tooth Brush ................................................................ 101

Chapter 123 – The Toothpick ..................................................................................................... 109

Chapater 124 – What is disliked to pick the teeth with .......................................................... 110

Chapter 125 – The washing (of the mouth with cyperus (a herb)) ...................................... 111

Chapter 126 – Eating the clay .................................................................................................... 111

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‫بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم‬

IN THE NAME OF ALLAHazwj THE BENEFICENT THE MERCIFUL

‫كتاب المآكل‬

Book 3 b – The Foodstuff


H 501 – H 979

‫ باب الجراد‬- 66

Chapter 66 – The locusts (grass hoppers)

،‫ عن أبى الحسن االول‬،‫ عن عمر بن على‬،‫ عن عيسى بن عبد هللا الهاشمي‬،‫ عن محمد بن سهل بن اليسع والنوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ إذا جاءت جرادة‬،‫ كنت أنا وعبد هللا بن العباس بالطائف نأكل‬:‫ عن محمد بن على بن الحنفية قال‬،)‫ عن جده (ع‬،‫عن أبيه‬
‫ يا محمد ما سمعت والدك يحدث في هذا الكتاب الذى على جناح‬:‫ فأخذها عبد هللا بن العباس ثم قال‬،‫فوقعت على المائدة‬
‫ وأسلطه على من‬،‫ خلقت الجراد جندا من جنودي‬،‫ ال إله إال أنا‬،‫ إن عليه مكتوبا " إنى أنا هللا‬:)‫ قال (ع‬:‫الجراد ة؟ فقلت‬
." ‫شئت من خلقي‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Sahl Bin Al Yas’a and Al Nowfaly, from Isa Bin Abdullah Al Hashimy,
from Umar Bin Ali,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassan the Firstasws, from hisasws fatherasws, from
hisasws grandfatherasws, from Muhammad Bin Ali Bin Al-Hanafiyya who said, ‘I and
Abdullah Bin Al-Abbas were eating at Al-Ta’if, when a locust came over, and settled
upon the table. So Abdullah Bin Al-Abbas grabbed it, then said, ‘O Muhammad!
What have you heard your father narrating regarding this inscription which is upon
the wing of the locust?’ So I said, ‘Heasws said: ‘Upon it is inscribed: “Iazwj am Allahazwj.
There is no god except for Meazwj. Iazwj Created the locust as an army from Myazwj
armies, and Encompass it upon whosoever Iazwj like to from Myazwj creatures’.1

،‫ عن يحيى بن ميمون البصري‬،‫ عن الحسن بن إسماعيل الميثمى‬،‫ عن أحمد بن عمر بن مسلم‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ لما سير ابن الزبير عبد هللا بن العباس إلى الطائف زاره محمد بن على بن‬:‫ عن مقسم مولى ابن عباس قال‬،‫عن رجل‬
‫ فسمع ابن عباس‬،‫ فجاء جرادة ضخمة حتى تقع على المائدة‬،‫ إذ جئ بالخوان للغداء‬،‫الحنفية قال فبينا هو ذات يوم عنده‬
:‫ قال‬،‫ قالوا مقسم‬- ‫ فمن تناولها؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ جرادة سقطت على المائدة‬:‫ قالوا‬- ‫ ما هذا الصوت الذى أسمع؟‬:‫ فقال‬،‫صوت وقعها‬
‫يا مقسم انشر جناحها فانظر ما ذا ترى تحتها؟‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ahmad Bin Umar Bin Muslim, from Al Hassan Bin Ismail Al
Maysami, from Yahya Bin Maymoun Al Basry, from a man, from Maqsam a slave of Ibn Abbas who
said,

‘When Ibn Al-Zubeyr Abdullah Bin Al-Abbas travelled to Al-Ta’if, visited Muhammad
Bin Ali Bin Al-Hanafiyya. So one day when he was with him, the lunch was served,
and there came a huge locust and settled upon the table. So Ibn Abbas heard the
sound of its hovering, so he said, ‘What is this sound which I hear?’ They said, ‘A
locust has settled upon the table’. He said, ‘So who will grab it?’ They said,
‘Maqsam’. He said, ‘O Maqsam! Display its wing, so look at what you see under it?

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‫ هل عندكم في‬:‫ (وكان إلى جنبه) فقال‬،‫ فضرب بيده على فخذ محمد بن على‬:‫ قال‬،‫ صدقت‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ أرى نقطا سوداء‬:‫ قال‬-
:‫ عن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله أنه ليس من جرادة إال وتحت جناحها مكتوب بالسريانية‬،‫ حدثنى أبى‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫هذا شئ؟‬
:‫ أهلك به من شئت من خلقي " قال‬،‫ خلقت الجراد وجعلته جندا من جنودي‬،‫ قاصم الجبابرة‬،‫" إنى أنا هللا رب العالمين‬
.‫ فاحتفظ به‬،‫ هذا وهللا من مكنون علمنا‬،‫ يا بن عم‬:‫فتبسم ابن عباس ثم قال‬

He said, ‘I see a black dot’. So he said, ‘You speak the truth’. So he struck his hand
upon the thigh of Muhammad Bin Ali (and he was by his side), so he said, ‘Is there
anything with you with regards to this?’ So he said, ‘My father narrated to me, from
Rasool-Allahsaww, that there is none from the locusts except that under its wing is
inscribed in Assyrian (language): “Iazwj am Allahazwj, Lordazwj of the Worlds, Crusher of
the tyrants. Iazwj Created the locusts and Made it as an army from Myazwj armies. Iazwj
Destroy by it whosoever Iazwj so Like to from Myazwj creatures’. He (the narrator) said,
‘So Ibn Abbas smiled, then said, ‘O my cousin! By Allah azwj! This is from the hidden
of our knowledge, therefore protect it’.2

:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن المغيرة‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبى أيوب المدايني وغيره‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الجراد ذكى حيه وميته‬

From him, from Abu Ayoub Al Madainy and someone else, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Abdullah Bin Al
Mugheira, from a man,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The locusts is clean, its live one and dead one’.3

‫ الجراد‬:‫ أن عليا (ع) كان يقول‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن جعفر‬،‫ عن أنس بن عياض الليثى‬،‫ عن أبى طالب عبد هللا بن الصلت‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فما مات في البحر فهو ميت‬،‫ والحيتان ذكى‬،‫ذكى‬

From him, from Abu Talib Abdullah Bin Al Salt, from Anas Bin Ayaaz Al Yasa,

(It has been narrated) from Ja’farasws from hisasws fatherasws, from Aliasws was saying:
‘The locust is clean, and the fish are clean, therefore whatever dies inside the sea,
so it is dead (cannot be eaten)’.4

‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (صلوات‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن عمرو بن هارون الثقفى عن أبى‬،‫ عن عون بن جرير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وأما ما هلك في البحر فال تأكله‬،‫ الجراد ذكى كله والحيتان ذكى كله‬:):‫هللا عليه‬

From him, from his father, from Awn Bin Jareer, from Amro Bin Haroun Al Saqafy,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘The locusts are
clean, eat it, and the fish are clean, eat it, and as for what dies inside (the water) is
dead, so do not eat it’.5

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‫ باب البيض‬- 67

Chapter 67 – The eggs

‫ إن نبيا من االنبياء شكا إلى هللا قلة النسل‬:‫ عن على (ع) قال‬،‫ عن االصبغ‬،‫ عن سعد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فكثر النسل فيهم‬،‫ ففعلوا‬،‫ فأمره أن يأمرهم بأكل البيض‬،‫في أمته‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from his father, from Sa’ad, from Al Asbagh,

It has been narrated from Aliasws that a Prophetas from the Prophetsas complained to
Allahazwj of the scarcity of the births in his community, so He azwj Commanded himas
that heas should order them to eat the eggs. So they did it, and there was abundant
births among them’.6

‫ شكا نبى من‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن القندى‬،‫ عن أبى القامس الكوفى ويعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فأمره بأكل البيض‬،‫االنبياء إلى ربه قلة الولد‬

From him, from Ibn Al Qamas Al Kufy and Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Al Qindy, from Abdullah Bin
Sinan,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘A Prophetas from the Prophetsas complained to hisas
Lordazwj of the scarcity of the births, so Heazwj Commanded himas with the eating of
the eggs’.7

‫ إن‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن عبيدهللا بن عبد هللا الدهقان‬،‫ عن محمد بن على اليقطينى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ كل اللحم بالبيض‬:‫ فقال له‬،‫نبيا من االنبياء شكا إلى هللا قلة النسل‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali Al Yaqteeny, from Ubeydullah Bin Abdullah Al Dahqaan, from
Abdullah Bin Sinan,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘A Prophetas from the Prophetsas complained to Allahazwj
of the scarcity of the births, so Heazwj Said to himas: “Eat the meat with the eggs”’.8

:‫ فقال‬،‫ شكوت إلى أبى الحسن (ع) قلة الولد‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عمر بن أبى حسنة الجمال‬،‫ ع ن أحمد بن النضر‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫استغفر هللا وكل البيض بالبصل‬

From him, from his father, from Ahmad Bin Al Nazar, from Umar Bin Abu Hasna Al Jamal who said,

‘I complained to Abu Al-Hassanasws of scarcity of the birth, so heasws said: ‘Seek


Forgiveness of Allahazwj and eat the eggs with the onions’.9

.‫ أكثروا من البيض فانه يزيد في الولد‬:‫ سمعت أبا الحسن (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن موسى بن بكر‬،‫ عن على بن حسان‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Ali Bin Hasaan, from Musa Bin Bakr who said,

‘I heard Abu Al-Hassanasws saying: ‘Frequent (in eating) from the eggs for it
increases in the births’.10
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‫ من عدم الولد فليأكل‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن إبراهيم الجعفي‬،‫ عن كامل‬،‫ عن نوح بن شعيب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫البيض وليكثر منه‬

From him, from Nuh Bin Shuayb, from Kaamil, from Muhammad Bin Ibrahim Al Ju’fy,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The one who lacks the children so he should frequently
eat the eggs’.11

‫ " أما إنه خفيف يذهب بقرم‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ ذكر عند أبى عبد هللا (ع) البيض‬:‫ عن يونس بن مرازم قال‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫اللحم‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad, form Yunus Bin Marazam who said,

‘The eggs were mentioned in the presence of Abu Abdullah asws, so heasws said: ‘But,
it is light and does away with the nibbling of the meat’.12

." ‫ عن مرازم وزاد في " وليست له غائلة اللحم‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد بن حكيم‬،‫ عن محمد بن إسماعيل‬، ‫عنه‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad Bin Hakeem,

(It has been narrated) from Marazam and an addition in it (to the Hadeeth above):
‘And for the meat, there is no expensiveness for it, (i.e., don’t worry about its cost)’.13

‫ مخ البيض‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ وهو عن ميسر بن عبد العزيز‬،‫ عن جده‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ والبياض ثقيل‬،‫خفيف‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from his father, from his grandfather, and it is from Maysar Bin
Abdul Aziz,

Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘The yolk of the eggs is light, and the whiteness
(albumen) is heavy’.14

‫ إن أناسا‬:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن حمران بن أعين‬،‫ عن محمد بن جمهور‬،‫ عن يوسف بن السخت البصري‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وأن‬،‫ يزعمون أن الريش من البياض‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ إلى ما يذهبون في ذلك؟‬:‫ فقال‬،‫يزعمون أن صفرة البيض أخف من البياض‬
‫ فالريش أخفها‬:)‫ فقال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬،‫العظم والعصب من الصفرة‬

From him, from Yusuf Bin Al Sakht Al Basry, from Muhammad Bin Jamhour, from Hamran Bin Ayn
who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘The people are claiming that the yellow part (yolk) of the
egg is the lightest part of the egg’. So he asws said: ‘To what are they going to with
regards to that?’ I said, ‘They are claiming that the feathers are from the whiteness
(albumen) and the bones and the nerves are from the yellow part (yolk)’. So he asws
said: ‘But the feather is the lighter one of these’.15

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‫ باب الخل والزيت‬- 68

Chapter 68 – Al-Khaal (a vinegar paste) and the oil

.‫ الخل والزيت من طعام المرسلين‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن خالد بن نجيح‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Khalid Bin Najeeh,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Al-Khal and the oil is from the food of the Mursil
Prophetsas’.16

‫ ما أقفر بيت يأتدمون بالخل‬:‫ عن على (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن جعفر‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن ابن المغيرة‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وذلك إدأم االنبياء‬،‫والزيت‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Al Mugheira, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Ja’farasws, from hisasws fatherasws, from Aliasws having said:
‘A house would not be desolate where they are dipping (bread) with the Khal and the
olive oil, and that is the dipping of the Prophetsas’.17

‫ وكان‬،‫ تعشيت مع أبى عبد هللا (ع) بعد عتمة‬:‫ عن عجالن قال‬،‫ عن عبيدهللا الواسطي‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ أصلحك‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫ فجعل ينتف اللحم فيطعمنيه ويأكل هو الخل والزيت‬:‫ قال‬،‫ فأتى بخل وزيت ولحم بارد‬،‫يتعشى بعد العتمة‬
.‫ إن هذا طعامنا وطعام االنبياء‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫هللا تأكل الخل والزيت وتدع اللحم؟‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Ubeydullah Al Wasity, from Ajlan who said,

‘I dined with Abu Abdullahasws after dark, and heasws used to have dinner after dark.
So heasws came with Khaal, and oil, and cold meat. So heasws went on to Pluck the
meat and eat, being Al-Khal and oil’. So I said, ‘May Allahazwj Keep youasws well!
Youasws are eating Al-Khal and the oil and leaving the meat?’ So he asws said: ‘This is
ourasws food, and food of the Prophetsas’.18

‫ عبد هللا (ع) ومع أبى الحسن االول (ع) في‬- ‫ قال كنت أفطر مع أبى‬،‫ عن خالد بن نجيح‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ثم يؤتى بالجفنة‬،‫ فكان أول ما يتناول منه ثالث لقم‬،‫ فكان أول ما يؤتى به قصعة من ثريد خل وزيت‬،‫شهر رمضان‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Khalid Bin Najeeh who said,

‘I broke Fast with Abu Abdullahasws and with Abu Al-Hassan the Firstasws in the Month
of Ramazan. So the first of what heasws came with was a bowl of porridge, Khal and
oil. So the first of what heasws took from it were three morsels. Then heasws brought
the wash basin’.19

‫ كان أحب االصباغ إلى رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله الخل‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫والزيت طعام االنبياء‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

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Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The most beloved type (of food) to Rasool-Allahsaww was
Al-Khal and the oil – food of the Prophetsas’.20

:‫ فقال‬،‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن الطعام‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن على الحلبي‬،‫ عن أيوب بن الحر‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وإنى أكثر أكله النه مرئ‬،‫ وإن عليا (ع) كان يكثر أكله‬،‫عليك بالخل والزيت فانه مرئ‬

From him, from his father, from the one who mentioned it, from Ayoub Bin Al Hurr, from Muhammad
Bin Ali Al Halby who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the food, so heasws said: ‘It is upon you (to eat) the
Khal and the oil, for it is healthful, and Aliasws used to frequently eat it, and Iasws
frequently eat it because it is healthy’.21

‫ يا جارية إيتينا‬:‫ فقال‬،)‫ قال أكلت مع أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن عبد االعلى‬،‫ عن يونس بن يعقوب‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فأتى بقصعة فيها خل وزيت فأكلنا‬،‫بطعامنا المعروف‬

From him, from Ibn Fazal, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub, from Abd Al A’ala who said,

‘I ate with Abu Abdullahasws, so heasws said: ‘O Maid! Bring for us the well known
food’. So she came with a bowl in which was Khal and oil. So we ate’.22

:‫ دخلت على أبى عبد هللا (ع) فلما تكلمت قال‬:‫ عن سلمة القالنسى قال‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ آكل ما كان في‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ فأى شئ تأكل؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ فكأنه شق عليه ذلك‬:‫ قال‬،‫ سقط فمى‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫مالى أسمع كالمك قد ضعفت؟‬
.‫ فان لم يكن لحم فالخل والزيت‬،‫ فان فيه بركة‬،‫ عليك بالثريد‬:‫ قال‬،‫البيت‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Hamaad Bin Usman, from Salma Al Qalanasy who said,

‘I came to Abu Abdullahasws. So when I spoke, heasws said: ‘What is the matter with
your speech. Have you become weak?’ I said, ‘My mouth fell’. He said, ‘It was as if
that was grievous upon himasws, so heasws said: ‘So which thing did you eat?’ I said, ‘I
ate whatever was in the house’. Heasws said: ‘It is on you (to eat) the porridge (Al-
Sareyd), for there is Blessing in it. So if there is no meat, so Al-Khal and oil’.23

.‫ ما أقفر بيت فيه الخل والزيت‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Salim,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The house is not empty in which is Al-Khal and oil’.24

‫ إن أمير‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ عن زيد بن الحسن قال‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن مهران‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ويطعم الناس الخبز‬،‫المؤمنين (ع) أشبه الناس طعمة برسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله كان يأكل الخبز والخل والزيت‬
.‫واللحم‬

From him, from Ismail Bin Mahran, from Hamaad Bin usman, from Zayd Bin Al Hassan who said,

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‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘Amir Al-Momineenasws most resembling of the


people in food of Rasool-Allahsaww and heasws was eating the bread, and Al-Khal and
the oil; and the people were eating the bread and the meat’.25

‫ باب الزيتون‬- 69

Chapter 69 – The Olives

‫ ذكر عنده‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن محمد الزراع البصري عن رجل‬،‫ عن منصور بن العباس‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ولكن يطرد الرياح‬،‫ ال‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ يجلب الرياح‬:‫ فقال رجل‬،‫الزيتون‬

From him, from Mansour Bin Al Abbas, from Ibrahim Bin Muhammad Al Zara’a Al Basry, from a man,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The olives were mentioned in hisasws presence, so a man
said, ‘It brings the wind’. So he asws said: ‘No, but it expels the wind’.26

‫ قلت البي‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن إسحاق بن عمار أو غيره‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن جبلة‬،‫ عن يحيى بن المبارك‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إن الزيتون يطرد الرياح‬:‫ " الزيتون يهيج الرياح " فقال‬:‫ إنهم يقولون‬:)‫عبد هللا (ع‬

From him, from Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Yahya Bin Al Mubarak, from Abdullah Bin Jabalat, from
Is’haq Bin Amaar or someone else who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘They are saying, ‘The Olives stirs the wind’. So the
Imamasws said: ‘The Olives expel the wind’.27

‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن عبد الحميد‬،‫ الواسطي‬- ‫ عن درست‬،‫ عن عبيد هللا الدهقان‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى اليقطينى‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ " كل الزيتون فانه من شجرة مباركة‬:‫ كان مما أوصى به آدم (ع) إلى هبة هللا (ع) أن‬:‫الحسن (ع) قال‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa Al Yaqteeny, from Ubeydullah Al Dahqaan, from Darast, from
Ibrahim Bin Abdul Hameed,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassanasws having said: ‘From what Adamas
bequeathed to Hibbatullahas was: ‘Eat the Olives for these are from a Blessed tree’.28

‫ الزيتون يزيد في‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن محمد بن عبيدهللا المطهرى‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الماء‬

From him, from Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Muhammad Bin Ubeydillah Al Mutahary, from the one who
mentioned it,

Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘The Olives increase in the water (for reproduction)’.29

‫ كلوا‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبيه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الزيت وادهنوا به فانه من شجرة مباركة‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Al Qadah,

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(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Eat the Olives and also it’s oil, for it is from a Blessed tree’.30

‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن محمد بن يزيد‬،‫ عن إسحاق ابن إسماعيل‬،‫ عن محمد بن عبد هللا بن واسع‬،‫ عن منصور بن عباس‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فانه دهنة االخيار‬،‫ ادهنوا بالزيت وائتدموا به‬:)‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫داود النخعي‬
.‫ ال يضر معها داء‬،‫ وبوركت مدبرة‬،‫ بوركت مقبلة‬،‫ مسحت بالقدس مرتين‬،‫وإدام المصطفين‬

From him, from Mansour Bin Abbas, from Muhammad Bin Abdullah Bin Was’a, from Is’haq Ibn Ismail,
from Muhammad Bin Yazeed, from Abu Dawood Al Nakha’ie,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘Massage with the Olive and be habitual with it for it is
the choicest of the massages, and a dipping (dunking) sauce of the chosen ones
(Prophetsas), having been touched twice by Holiness, Blessed as an appetite
stimulant, and Blessed as a preserver. A disease does not harm with it’.31

‫ كان فيما أوصى به رسول هللا صلى هللا‬:‫ عن جده (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن موسى بن جعفر‬،‫ عمن حدثه‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فانه من أكل الزيت وادهن به لم يقربه الشيطان أربعين يوما‬،‫ يا على كل الزيت وادهن به‬:‫عليه وآله عليا (ع) أن قال له‬

From him, form his father, from the one who narrated it,

(It has been narrated) from Musaasws Bin Ja’farasws, from hisasws fatherasws, from
hisasws grandfatherasws having said: ‘It was in what was bequeathed by Rasool-
Allahsaww to Aliasws, that hesaww said to himasws: ‘O Aliasws! Eat the Olive and anoint
(massage) with it, for the one who eats the Olive and anoints with it, the Satan la
would not come near him for forty days’.32

‫ ما‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ عن محمد بن حمران قال‬،‫ عن أبيه سيف بن عميرة‬،‫ عن أخيه على‬،‫ عن الحسين بن سيف‬،‫عنه‬
.‫كان دهن االولين إال زيت‬

From him, from Al Husayn Bin Sayf, from his brother Ali, from his father Sayf Bin Umeyra, from
Muhammad Bin Hamran, who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘There was no massaging of the Former ones except with the
Olive’.33

‫ الزيت طعام االتقياء‬:‫ عن السكوني عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘The Olive is the food of
the pious ones’.34

‫ فأتينا بقصعة‬،‫ كنت عند أبى عبد هللا (ع) فدعا بالمائدة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن جابر‬،‫ عن سعدان بن مسلم‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فدعا بزيت فصبه على اللحم فأكله‬،‫فيها ثريد ولحم‬

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From him, from his father, from Sa’dan Bin Muslim, from Ismail Bin Jabir who said,

‘I was in the presence of Abu Abdullahasws, so heasws called for the meal. So they
brought us a bowl in which was porridge and meat. So he asws called for oil, and
sprinkled it over the meat and ate it’.35

‫ قال رسول هللا‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد المؤمن االنصاري‬،‫ عن الحريري‬،‫عنه عن الحسين بن يزيد النوفلي‬
.‫ انغمس في القدس مرتين‬،‫ وبورك فيه مدبرا‬،‫ بورك فيه مقبال‬،‫ وإدام االخيار‬،‫ الزيت دهن االبرار‬:‫صلى هللا عليه وآله‬

From him, from Al Husayn Bin Yazeed Al Nowfaly, from Al Hureyri, from Abdul Momin Al Ansary,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The
Olive is a massage for the righteous ones, and the choicest dunked (dipping) paste.
There is a Blessing in it as an appetite stimulant, and Blessing in it as preserver. It
has been immersed twice in Holiness’.36

‫ باب الخل‬- 70

Chapter 70 – Al-Khal (A vinegar paste)

)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن سليمان بن خالد‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم الجواليقى‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ الخل يشد العقل‬:‫قال‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Salim Al Jawalayqi, from
Suleyman Bin Khalid,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Al-Khal intensifies the intellect’.37

،‫ عن سليمان بن خالد‬،‫ عن زكريا بن محمد بن عن أبى اليسع‬،‫ عن الحسن بن على بن يوسف‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ الخل يشد العقل‬:‫عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Bin Yusuf, from Zakariyya Bin Muhammad
Bin Abu Al Yas’a, from Suleyman Bin Khalid,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Al-Khal intensifies the intellect’.38

‫ إنا لنبدأ بالخل عندنا كما تبدأون بالملح‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن جابر‬،‫ عن أبان بن عبد الملك‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وإن الخل ليشد العقل‬،‫عندكم‬

From him, from Aban Bin Abdul Malik, from Ismail Bin Jabir,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘Weasws begin with Khal in
ourasws presence just as you are beginning with the salt in your presence, and the
Khal intensifies the intellect’.39

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،‫ نعم االدام الخل‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ال يقفر بيت فيه خل‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said :
‘Best of the curries is Al-Khal. The house containing Khal is not empty’.40

‫ فقربت إليه‬،‫ دخل رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله على أم سلمة‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ابن سنان‬،‫ عن الوشاء‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ما أقفر بيت فيه الخل‬،‫ نعم االدام الخل‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ ما عندي إال خل‬،‫ ال يا رسول هللا‬:‫ قالت‬- ‫ هل عندك إدام؟‬:‫ فقال‬،‫كسرا‬

From him, from Al Washa, from Ibn Sinan,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww came to
Umm Salmaas, so sheas forwarded nearer to himsaww some morsels, so hesaww said:
‘Is there curry with youas?’ She said: ‘No, O Rasool-Allahsaww! There is not with meas
except for Khal’. So hesaww said: ‘The best of the curries is Al-Khal. A House in which
is Al-Khal is not empty’.41

‫ عن جابر بن‬،‫ عن أبى الزبير‬،‫ عن أبى الجارود‬،‫ عن أبيه سيف بن عميرة‬،‫ عن أخيه على‬،‫ عن الحسين بن سيف‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فنعم االدام الخل‬،‫ ائتدموا بالخل‬:‫ قال‬،‫عبد هللا‬

From him, from Al Husayn Bin Sayf, form his brother Ali, from his father Sayf Bin Umeyra, from Abu Al
Jaroud, from Abu Al Zubeyr,

(It has been narrated) from Jabir Bin Abdullah who said, ‘Make curry with Al-Khal, for
the best of the curries is Al-Khal’.42

‫ حدثنى‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن محمد بن عقيل‬،‫ حدثنى سليمان بن عمرو‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أخيه على‬،‫ عن الحسين بن سيف‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ نعم االدام الخل‬:‫ وقال‬.‫ كل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ دخل على رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله فقربت إليه خبزا وخال‬:‫ قال‬،‫جابر بن عبد هللا‬

From him, from Al Husayn Bin Sayf, from his brother Ali, from Suleyman Bin Amro, from Abdullah Bin
Muhammad Bin Aqeel, from Jabir Bin Abdullah who said,

‘I came to Rasool-Allahsaww, so bread and Al-Khal was forwarded towards himsaww.


Hesaww said: ‘Eat’. And said: ‘The best of the curries is Al-Khal’.43

،‫ عن جابر بن عبد هللا‬،‫ عن محمد بن عبد هللا بن عقيل‬،‫ عن سيف بن عميرة‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله نعم االدام الخل‬:‫قال‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ibn Fazaal, from sayf Bin Umeyra, from Muhammad Bin
Abdullah Bin Aqeel, from Jabir Bin Abdullah who said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The best of the curries is Al-Khal’.44

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‫ ال يقفر‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن جده عن أمير المؤمنين (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عيسى‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫بيت فيه خل‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Isa, from his grandfather,

(It has been narrated) from Amir Al-Momineenasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww
said: ‘The house in which is Khal is not empty’.45

:‫ وباسناده قال‬.‫ ما أقفر بيت فيه خل‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن هاشم بن سالم‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ما أقفر من إدام بيت فيه الخل‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Hashim Bin Salim,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘The house in which is
Khal is not empty’. And by his chain, heasws said: ‘The house in which is Al-Khal, is
not empty from curry’.46

:)‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن شعيب‬،‫ عن االصم‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ويحيى القلب‬،‫نعم االدام الخل يكسر المرار‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Al Asam, from Shuayb, from Abu Baseer,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineenasws
said: ‘The best of the curries is Al-Khal. It breaks the bitterness and revives the
heart’.47

‫ الخل‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن رفاعة‬،‫ عن فضالة‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ وأحمد‬،‫ عن رفاقة‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫يسير القلب‬

From him, from Ibn Mahbou, from Rafaqat and Ahmad, from his father, from Fazalat, from Rafa’at
who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘Al-Khal travels to the heart’.48

.‫ يقتل دواب البطن ويشد الفم‬:‫ ذكر عنده خل الخمر فقال‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن سدير‬،‫ عن سعدان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
asws
From him, from his father, from Sa’dan, from Sudeyr, from Abu Abdullah , said:

‘Once, ‘‫ ’خل الخمر‬vinegar of wine (clean grapes places with vinegar so it turns into
vineger) Khal was mentioned in hisasws presence, so heasws said: ‘It kills the ‘‫’دواب‬
insects in the belly and tightens the mouth’.49

‫ ويقتل‬،‫ اخل الخمر يشد اللثة‬:)‫ قال أبو – عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سماعة‬،‫ عن صباح الحذاء‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ويشد العقل‬،‫دواب البطن‬

From him, from his father, from the one who mentioned it, from Sabah Al Haza’a, from Sama’at, said,

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‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘‫ ’’اخل الخمر‬vinegar of wine tightens the gums, and kills the
insects in the belly, and intensifies the intellect’.50

‫ عليك بخل‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سفيان السمط‬،‫ عن أحمد بن رزين‬،‫ عن المسلمى‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فاغتمس فيه فانه ال يبقى في جوفك دابة إال قتلها‬،‫الخمر‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Al Maslamy, from Ahmad Bin Razeyn, from Sufyan Al Samt
who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘It is on you (to eat) the ‘‫’خل الخمر‬, therefore dive into it, for
there would not remain in your middle (belly) any insect except that it would kill it’.51

‫ إن هللا ومالئكته يصلون على‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:)‫ أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال قال‬،‫ عن بعض من رواه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫خوان عليه خل وملح‬

From him, from someone who reported it, said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Allahazwj and Hisazwj Angels Send
Greetings upon a table upon which is Khal and salt’.52

‫ إنا لنبدأ عندنا بالخل كما تبدأون بالملح‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن جابر‬،‫ عن عبد الملك‬،‫ عن أبان‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إن الخل ليشد العقل‬،‫عندكم‬

From him, from Aban, form Abdul Malik, form Ismail Bin Jabir,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘Weasws begin in ourasws
presence with Khal just as you begin in your presence with the salt. Al-Khal
intensifies the intellect’.53

‫ فقدمت إليه مائدة عليها خل وملح‬،‫ عن محمد بن على الهمداني أن رجال كان عند أبى الحسن الرضا (ع) بخراسان‬،‫عنه‬
‫ هذا مثل هذا (يعنى الخل) يشد الذهن ويزيد‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ إنكم أمرتمونا أن نفتتح بالملح‬،‫ جعلت فداك‬:‫ بالخل فقال الرجل‬،‫فافتتح‬
.‫في العقل‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Al Al Hamdany that,

‘A man was in the presence of Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws at Khorasan, so a meal


was presented to himasws wherein was Khal and salt, so heasws began with Al-Khal.
So the man said, ‘May I be sacrificed for you asws! Youasws had ordered us to begin
with the salt’. So heasws said: ‘This is similar to this (meaning Al-Khal). It intensifies
the mind and increases the intellect’.54

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‫ باب السويق‬- 71

Chapter 71 – Al-Suweyq (Made out of wheat flour and barley)

‫ إنما‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ ذكر عند أبى عبد هللا (ع) السويق‬:‫ عن بعض أصحابه قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن جندب‬،‫ عن على بن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫عمل بالوحى‬

From him, from Ali Bin Fazaal, from Abdullah Bin Jundab, from one of his companions who said,

‘Al-Suweyq was mentioned in the presence of Abu Abdullah asws, so heasws said: ‘But
rather it is the work with the Revelation’.55

،‫ عن جندب بن أبى عبد هللا بن جندب‬،‫ عن محمد بن عبيد هللا بن سيابة‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ عن عدة من أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إنما نزل السويق بالوحى من السماء‬:‫ يقول‬:)‫ سمعت أبا الحسن موسى (ع‬:‫قال‬

From him, from a number of our companions, from Ali Bin Asbat, from Muhammad Bin Ubeydullah Bin
Sayabat, from Jundab Bin Abu Abdullah Bin Jundab who said,

‘I heard Abu Al-Hassan Musaasws saying: ‘But rather, Al-Suweyq was Revealed with
the Revelation from the sky’.56

‫ (أو قال " طعام‬،‫ السويق طعام المرسلين‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن خالد بن نجيح‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫النبيين‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Khalid Bin Najeeh,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Al-Suweyq is a food of the Mursil Prophetsas’. (Or said:
‘Meal of the Prophetsas)’.57

‫ السويق‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن الرضا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عدة من أصحابنا من أهل خراسان‬،‫ عن النضر بن أحمد‬،‫ السيارى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫لما شرب له‬

From him, from Al Sayari, from Al Nazar Bin Ahmad, from a number of our companions from the
people of Khorasan,

Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws has said: ‘‫( ’السويق‬roasted flour) is what is drunk for it’.58

.‫ السويق ينبت اللحم ويشد العظم‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن بكر بن محمد االزدي‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Bakr Bin Muhammad Al Azdy,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Al-Suweyq (roasted flour) builds the flesh and intensifies
the bones’.59

:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن مسكان‬،‫ منصور الواسطي‬- ‫ عن درست بن أبى‬،‫ عن عبيدهللا بن عبد هللا‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وتزيد في الباه‬،‫ وترق البشرة‬،‫ وتشد العظم‬،‫ شربة السويق والزيت تنبت اللحم‬:‫سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬
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From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Ubeydullah Bin Abdullah, from Darast Bin Abu Mansour Al
Wasity, from Abdullah Bin Muskan who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘Drink of ‘‫( ’السويق‬roasted flour) and oil builds the
flesh, and intensifies the bones, and progresses the skin, and increases in the ‘‫’الباه‬
(desire of reproduction)’.60

:‫ فقال له‬،‫ عبد هللا (ع) فأتاه رجل من أصحابنا‬- ‫ كنت عند أبى‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن خضر‬،‫ عن بكر بن محمد االزدي‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ما يمنعك من السويق؟! فانه يشد العظم وينبت اللحم‬:‫يولد لنا المولود فيكون منه القلة والضعف فقال‬

From him, from his father, from Bakr Bin Muhammad Al Azady, from Hazar who said,

‘I was in the presence of Abu Abdullahasws, so a man from our companions came to
himasws and said to himasws, ‘A child is born unto us and there happens to be
shortness and the weakness’. So the Imamasws said: ‘What prevents you from Al-
Suweyq? It intensifies the bones and builds the flesh’.61

‫ أرسل أبو عبد هللا (ع) إلى عثيمة جدى أن أسقى محمد بن عبد السالم السويق فانه‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن بكر بن محمد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ينبت اللحم ويشد العظم‬

From him, from his father, from Bakr Bin Muhammad who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws sent Al-Suweyq to Useyma to quench Muhammad Bin Abdul


Salaam, for it builds the flesh and intensifies the bones’.

.‫ " أرسل إلى سعيدة‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) إال أنه قال‬،‫ عن سماعة‬،‫ورواه عن عثمان بن عيسى‬

And it is reported from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama’at, from Abu Abdullah asws, except
that he said, ‘Sent to Saeeda’.62

‫ على أبى عبد هللا (ع) ومعها‬،‫ دخلت عثيمة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن بكر بن محمد االزدي‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى وعن أبيه جميعا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ اسقيه‬:‫ فقال لها‬،‫ هو عليل‬:‫ قالت‬- ‫ مالى أرى جسم ابنك نحيفا؟‬:)‫ عبد هللا (ع‬- ‫ابنها (أظن اسمه محمدا) فقال لها أبو‬
.‫ فانه ينبت اللحم ويشد العظم‬،‫السويق‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa and from his father together, from Bakr Bin Muhammad Al Azdy
who said,

‘Useyma came up to Abu Abdullahasws and with him was his son (I think his name
was Muhammad), so Abu Abdullahasws said to her: ‘What is the matter that Iasws see
the body of your son to be so thin?’ She said, ‘He is sick’. So he asws said to her:
‘Make him drink Al-Suweyq, for it builds the flesh and intensifies the bones’.63

،‫ اسقوا صبيانكم السويق في صغرهم‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قالت‬،‫ عن عثيمة أم ولد عبد السالم‬،‫ عن بكر بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ من شرب سويقا أربعين صباحا امتالت كتفاه قوة‬:‫ وقال‬.‫فان ذلك ينبت اللحم ويشد العظم‬

From him, from Bakr Bin Muhammad, from Useyman, mother of the son of Abdul Salaam who said,

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‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Make your children drink Al-Suweyq when they are small, for
that builds the flesh and intensifies the bones’. And he asws said: ‘The one who drinks
Suweyq for forty mornings, his shoulder would be filled with power’. 64

‫ ثالث راحات سويق جاف على الريق‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن قتيبة االعشى‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن محمد الثقفى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ال يكاد يدع شيئا‬:‫ينشف المرة والبلغم حتى يقال‬

From him, from Ibrahim Bin Muhammad Al Saqafy, from Quteyba, from Quteyba Al A’sha,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘There are three reliefs of Suweyq – Dehydrates the
saliva and dries out the repeated phlegm until it is said, ‘There is hardly anything
left’.65

‫ السويق الجاف يذهب‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى الصباح الكنانى‬،‫ عن يحيى بن المبارك‬،‫ عن أبى يوسف‬،‫عنه‬
.‫بالبياض‬

From him, from Abu Yusuf, from Yahya Bin Al Mubarak, from Abu Al Sabah Al Kanany,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Dry Al-Suweyq takes away the whiteness (albino)’.66

)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ وعن صفوان بن يحيى‬،)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن يحيى بن مساور‬،‫ عن موسى بن القاسم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ويدفع سبعين نوعا من أنواع البالء‬،‫ السويق يجرد المرة والبلغم جردا‬:‫قال‬

From him, from Musa Bin Al Qasim, from Yahya Bin Masawar,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, and from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Abu
Abdullahasws having said: ‘Al-Suweyq strips off the saliva and the phlegm with a
stripping, and dispels seventy types of afflictions’.67

‫ السويق إذا غسلته سبع مرات‬:)‫ قال أبو الحسن الماضي (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن النضر بن قرواش الجمال‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫وقلبته من إنائه إلى إناء آخر فهو يذهب بالحمى وينزل القوة في الساقين والقدمين‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Al Nazar Bin Qaroush Al Jamaal who said,

‘Abu Al-Hassan the firstasws said: ‘Al-Suweyq, when washed seven times, and
transferred from its container to another container, so it would take away the fever
and the strength would descend in the legs and the feet’.68

‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع) من شرب السويق أربعين صباحا امتال‬:‫ قالت‬،‫ عن عثيمة‬،‫ عن بكر بن محمد االزدي‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫كتفاه قوة‬

From him, from his father, from Bakr Bin Muhammad Al Azdy, from Useyma who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The one who drinks Al-Suweyq for forty mornings, his
shoulders would be filled with strength’.69

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)‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن عمر اليماني‬،‫ عن حماد بن عيسى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ يغسل ثالث مرات ثم يسقى‬،‫ امالوا جوف المحموم من السويق‬:‫يقول‬

From him, from his father, from Hamaad Bin Isa, from Ibrahim, Bin Umar Al Yamany, from Hamaad
Bin Usman who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘Fill your heated bellies from Al-Suweyq, washed
three times then drink’.

." ‫ " يحول من إناء إلى إناء‬:‫ قال في حديث آخر‬،‫عنه‬

From him,

The Imamasws having said in another Hadeeth: ‘Transferred from a container to


(another) container’.70

.‫ أفضل سحوركم السويق والتمر‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن حفص بن البخترى‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hafs Bin Al Bakhtary,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The best of your morning meals is Al-Suweyq and the
dates’.71

،‫ إن كنت جائعا أمسك‬،‫ نعم القوت السويق‬:‫ سمعت أبا الحسن الرضا (ع) يقول‬:‫ عن محمد بن عمرو قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫وإن كنت شبعان أهضم طعامك‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Amro who said,

‘I heard Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws saying: ‘The best for the strength is Al-Suweyq, if
you were hungry it would hold you, and if you were satiated, it would digest your
food’.72

‫ إن النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله أتى بسويق لوز‬:‫ قال‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
. ‫ هذا طعام المترفين بعدى‬:‫ فقال‬،‫فيه سكر طبرزد‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘The Prophetsaww came with Suweyq (with) Almonds in which was Tabarzad sugar,
so hesaww said: ‘This would be the food of the affluent after mesaww’.73

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‫ باب االلبان‬- 72

Chapter 72 – The dairy (products)

‫ كان رسول‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن أبى زياد السكوني عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن الحسن بن يزيد النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
‫هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله يحب من الشراب اللبن‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Yazeed Al Nowfaly, from Ismail Bin Abu Ziyad Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww used to love drinking the milk’.74

.‫ اللبن من طعام المرسلين‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن خالد بن نجيح‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Khalid Bin Najeeh,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘The milk is from the foods
of the Mursil Prophetsas’.75

‫ لم يكن رسول‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سليمان‬،‫ عن الربيع بن محمد المسلمى‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
‫ " اللهم بارك لنا فيه وأبدلنا به خيرا منه " إال اللبن فانه كان‬:‫هللا صلى هللا عليه وآ له يأكل طعاما وال يشرب شرابا إال قال‬
." ‫ " اللهم بارك لنا فيه وزدنا منه‬:‫يقول‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Al Rabi’e Bin Muhammad Al maslamy, from Abdullah Bin
Suleyman,

From Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘It never happened that Rasool-Allahsaww would eat
food nor drink a drink except that hesaww would say: ’O Allahazwj! Bless for ussaww in it
and Change it to what is better than it’, except for the milk, for he saww was saying: ‘O
Allahazwj! Bless for us in it and increase it for ussaww’.76

‫ " اللهم‬:‫ كان النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله إذا شرب اللبن قال‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن المغيرة‬،‫عنه عن أبيه‬
." ‫بارك لنا فيه وزدنا منه‬

From him, from his father, from Abdullah Bin Al Mugheira,

Abu Al-Hassanasws has narrated that whenever the Prophetsaww drank the milk, said:
‘O Allahazwj! Bless for ussaww in it and increase it for ussaww from it’.77

‫ عن آبائه أن‬،‫ عن جعفر‬،‫ عن غياث بن إبراهيم‬،‫ عن محمد بن يحيى الخزار‬،‫ عن أبيه ومحمد بن إسماعيل بن بزيع‬،‫عنه‬
.‫عليا (ع) كان يستحب أن يفطر على اللبن‬

From him, from his father and Muhammad Bin Ismail Bin Bazie, from Muhammad Bin Yahya Al
Khazaz, from Gayas Bin Ibrahim,

(It has been narrated) from Ja’farasws, from hisasws forefathersasws, from Aliasws who
used to love breaking the Fast with the milk’.78
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‫ كان على‬:‫ عن أبيه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن جعفر‬،‫ عن مسعدة بن اليسع الباهلى‬،‫ عن ابن أخت االوزاعي‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫(ع) يعجبه أن يفطر على اللبن‬

From him, from one of our companions, from a cousing of Al Awzai’e, from Mas’ada Bin Al Yas’a Al
Bahily,

(It has been narrated) from Ja’farasws, from hisasws fatherasws having said: ‘Aliasws used
to like to break the Fast with the milk’.79

‫ أكلنا مع أبى‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ حمزة‬- ‫ عن محمد بن أبى‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمن بن أبى هاشم‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فذقته‬،‫ اشرب يا أبا محمد‬:‫ فشرب ثم قال‬،‫ ثم أتانا بعس من لبن‬،‫ فأتانا بلحم جزور فظننت أنه من بدنته فأكلنا‬،)‫عبد هللا (ع‬
.‫ إنها الفطرة ثم أتانا بتمر فأكلنا‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ أيش جعلت فداك؟‬:‫فقلت‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Hashim, from Muhammad Bin Abu
Hamza, from Abu Baseer who said,

‘We ate with Abu Abdullahasws, there was meat of the camel (or sheep) and I thought
it was from his house. We ate and then the bowls of milk were brought, so he asws
drank, then said to me: ‘Drink, O Abu Muhammad! So I tasted it. I said, ‘is it the milk,
may I be sacrificed for youasws?’ Heasws said: ‘It is the ‘fitrah’ (nature, seed) nature’.
Then heasws came with the dates, so we ate them’.80

‫ ليس أحد يغص‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ " لبنا سائغا للشاربين‬:‫ الن هللا تبارك وتعالى يقول‬،‫بشرب اللبن‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, form Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘There is no one who is harmed by drinking the milk, because
Allahazwj Blessed and High is Saying [16:66] pure milk, palatable for the
drinkers’.81

‫ كنت عند أبى عبد هللا (ع) فقال له رجل‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن االصفهانى قال‬،‫ عن القاسم بن محمد الجوهرى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ عليك باللبن فانه ينبت اللحم ويشد العظم‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ (جعلت فداك) إنى أجد الضعف في بدنى‬:‫وأنا أسمع‬

From him, from his father, fro Al Qasim Bin Muhammad Al Jowhary, from Abu Al Hassan Al Isfahany
who said,

‘I was in the presence of Abu Abdullahasws, so a man said to himasws, ‘May I be


sacrificed for youasws! I find weakness in my body’. So heasws said: ‘It is on you with
(drinking) the milk, for it builds the flesh and strengthens the bones’.82

.‫ من تغير عليه ماء الظهر ينفع له اللبن الحليب والعسل‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن نوح بن شعيب‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Nuh Bin Shuayb, from one who mentioned it,

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(It has been narrated) from Abu Al Hassanasws having said: ‘The one whose water of
the back has deteriorated, the milk and the honey would be beneficial for him’.83

‫ اللبن الحليب لمن تغير‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن كامل بن محمد بن إبراهيم الجعفي‬،‫ عن أبى همام‬،‫عنه‬
.‫عليه ماء الظهر‬

From him, from Abu Hamam, from Kaamil Bin Muhammad Bin Ibrahim Al Ju’fy, form his father who
said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The yoghurt milk for the one whose water of the back
(semen) has deteriorated’.84

‫ إنى أكلت‬:‫ قال له رجل‬:‫ قال‬:)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن عبيدهللا بن أبى عبد هللا الفارسى‬،‫ عن السيارى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ولكنك أكلته مع غيره فضرك التى أكلته معه وظننت أن ذلك‬،‫ وهللا ما ضر شيئا قط‬،‫ ال‬:)‫لبنا فضرني فقال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬
.‫من اللبن‬

From him, from Al Sayari, from Ubeydullah Bin Abu Abdullah Al Farsy, from the one who mentioned it,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, said, ‘A man said to himasws, ‘I ate
yogurt, so it harmed me’. So Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘No, by Allahazwj! Nothing (from
milk) harmed you at all, but you had it with something else, so that which you ate
with it harmed you, and you think that was from the milk’.85

‫ " اللهم إنى آكله على شهوة رسول هللا‬:‫ من أكل اللبن فقال‬:‫ عن عبد صالح (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى على أحمد بن إسحاق‬،‫عنه‬
.‫صلى هللا عليه وآله إياه لم يضره‬

From him, from Abu Ali Ahmad Bin Is’haq,

(It has been narrated) from Abd Salihasws (7th Imamasws) having said, ‘The one who
eats the yogurt, so he should say, ‘O Allahazwj! I had it upon the desire of Rasool-
Allahsaww’. It would not harm him’.86

‫ باب ألبان اللقاح‬- 73

Chapter 73 – The dairy of the Sunflower Pollen

‫ إن ألبان‬:‫ سمعت أشياخنا يقولون‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن موسى بن عبد هللا بن الحسن‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابه‬،‫ عن نوح بن شعيب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫اللقاح شفاء من كل داء وعاهة‬

From him, from Nuh Bin Shuayb, from one of his companions,

(It has been narrated) from Musa Bin Abdullah Bin Al-Hassanasws who said, ‘Our
elders were saying that the dairy (milk) of the sunflower pollen is a healing from
every disease and disability’.87

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‫ باب ألبان البقر‬- 74

Chapter 74 – The cow milk

‫ عليكم‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أحدهما (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبان بن عثمان عن زرارة‬،‫ عن غير واحد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫بألبان البقر فانها تخلط من كل الشجر‬

From him, from someone else, from Aban Bin Usman, from Zarara,

(It has been narrated) from one of the two asws (5th or 6th Imamasws) having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘It is on you with (drinking) the cow milk for it is a mixture from
every tree’.88

.‫ لبن البقر شفاء‬:‫ عن على (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws, from Aliasws
having said: ‘The cow milk is a healing’.89

‫ ما‬:‫ شكوت إلى أبى جعفر (ع) ذرب معدتي فقال‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن جده‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن يحيى بن إبراهيم بن أبى البالد‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ وتكسو الكليتين الشحم‬،‫ فكيف وجدتها تدبغ المعدد‬:‫ قال‬،‫ مرارا‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫ شربتها قط‬:‫ فقال لى‬- ‫يمنعك من ألبان البقر؟‬
.‫ لو كانت أيار لخرجت أنا وأنت إلى ينبع حتى نشربه‬:‫وتشهى الطعام؟! فقال‬

From him, from Yahya Bin Ibrahim Bin Abu Al Balaad, from his father, from his grandfather who said,

‘I complained to Abu Ja’farasws regarding pain of my stomach (‫ ذرب‬a chronic disease),


so heasws said: ‘What prevents you from the cow milk?’ So he asws said to me: ‘Do you
drink it at all?’ So I said, ‘Frequently’. Heasws said: ‘So how do you find it to be? Does
it repair the stomach and covers the kidney fat, and makes you desirous of the
food?’ Heasws said, ‘If it was Ayaar (Month of May), Iasws and you would have gone
out to Yanba and drunk it’.90

‫ باب ألبان االتن‬- 75

Chapter 75 – The donkey milk

‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن شرب‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عيص بن القاسم‬،‫ عن صفوان بن يحيى‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ اشربها‬:‫ألبان االتن فقال‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Ays Bin Al Qasim,
said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about drinking the donkey milk, so heasws said: ‘Drink it’.91

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:‫ فقال‬- ‫ سألت أبا جعفر (ع) عن شرب ألبان االتن؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الحسن بن المبارك عن أبى مريم االنصاري‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ال بأس بها‬

From him, from his father, from Al Hassan Bin Al Mubarak, from Abu Maryam Al Ansary who said,

‘I asked Abu Ja’farasws about drinking the donkey milk?’ So heasws said: ‘There is no
problem with it’.92

‫ فأشار بيده‬،‫ عبد هللا (ع) فأتينا بسكرجات‬- ‫ كنا عند أبى‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن يحيى بن عبد هللا‬،‫ عن خلف بن حماد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ومن شاء فليدع‬،‫ فمن شاء فليأكل‬،‫ هذا شيراز االتن لعليل عندنا‬:‫نحو واحدة منهن وقال‬

From him, from his father, from Khalaf Bin Hamaad, from Yahya Bin Abdullah who said,

‘I was in the presence of Abu Abdullahasws, and (servants) came with platters. So
heasws gestured by hisasws hand towards one of them and said: ‘This is donkey milk
curd for our sick ones, for the one who wants to, can eat, and one who likes to can
leave it’.93

‫ هذا شيراز‬:‫ تغديت معه فقال‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن العيص بن القاسم‬،‫ عن صفوان بن يحيى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فان أحببت أن تأكل منه فكل‬،‫ اتخذناه لمريض لنا‬،‫االتن‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Al Ays Bin Al Qasim,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘I dined with himasws, so
heasws said: ‘This is donkey milk curd. Weasws have taken it for ourasws sick ones, so
Iasws liked it that Iasws should eat from it. So eat’.94

‫ باب الجبن‬- 76

Chapter 76 – The cheese

‫ وإن‬،‫ الجبن والجوز في كل واحد منهما الشفاء‬:)‫ قال قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن عند العزيز العبدى‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
‫افترقا كان في كل واحد منهما الداء‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abdul Aziz Al Abdy who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The cheese and the walnut, in each one of these two is the
healing, and if (taken) separately, in each one of these two would be an illness’.95

‫ لقد‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ سألت أبا جعفر (ع) عن الجبن؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سليمان‬،‫ عن عب د هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
:‫ وأتى بالجبن فقال‬،‫ يا غالم ابتع لى جبنا ودعا بالغداء فتغدينا معه‬:‫ ثم أعطى الغالم دراهم فقال‬،‫سألتنى عن طعام يعجبنى‬
:‫ فقال‬،‫ بلى ولكني أحب أن أسمعه منك‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ أولم ترنى أكلت؟‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ ما تقول في الجبن؟‬:‫ فلما فرغ من الغداء قلت‬،‫كل‬
.‫ كل ما يكون فيه حالل وحرام فهو لك حالل حتى تعرف الحرام بعينه فتدعه‬،‫سأخبرك عن الجبن وغيره‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abdullah Bin Sinan, from Abdullah Bin Suleyman who said,

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‘I asked Abu Ja’farasws about the cheese?’ So heasws said: ‘You have asked measws
about a food which astounds (amazes) measws’. Then heasws gave a Dirham to the
boy and said: ‘O boy! Buy some cheese for me asws and call for the dinner’. So we
dined with himasws, and heasws brought the cheese, so heasws said: ‘Eat’. So when I
was free from the dinner, I said, ‘What are you asws saying with regards to the
cheese?’ Heasws said: ‘Or did you not see measws eat?’ I said, ‘Yes, but I would love to
hear it from youasws’. So heasws said: ‘Iasws shall be informing you about the cheese
and other than it, everything which is Permissible with regards to it and Prohibited.
Thus it is Permissible for you unless you recognise the Prohibition in particular, so
you leave it’.96

‫ أخبرني من رأى‬:‫ وقلت له‬- ‫ سألت أبا جعفر (ع) عن الجبن؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى الجارود‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ أمن أجل مكان واحد يجعل فيه الميتة حرم في جميع االرضين؟! إذا علمت أنه ميتة فال تأكل‬:‫أنه جعل فيه الميتة فقال‬
‫ وهللا ما أظن كلهم يسمون هذه‬،‫ وهللا إنى العترض السوق فأشترى بها اللحم والسمن والجبن‬، ‫وإن لم تعلم فاشتر وبع وكل‬
.‫البربر وهذه السودان‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Abu Al Jaroud who said,

‘I asked Abu Ja’farasws about the cheese, and said to himasws, ‘The one who saw it
informed me that they put the dead in it?’ So heasws said: ‘The one who puts the dead
in it, in one place, does it make it to be Prohibited in all the lands? If you come to
know that it is a dead (in it) so do not eat it, and if you do not know, so buy and sell
and eat. By Allahazwj, Iasws challenged the market (where) Iasws bought the meat, and
the butter, and the cheese. By Allahazwj! Iasws objected in the market, (where) Iasws
bought the meat, and the butter, and the chees. By Allah azwj! What all of them are
thinking, naming these are the Berber (cheese) and these as the Sudanese
(cheese)’.97

‫ سئل أبو عبد هللا (ع) عن الجبن وأنه يصنع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن بكر بن حبيب‬،‫ عن منصور بن حازم‬،‫ عن صفوان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ اشتر بدرهم من رجل مسلم وال تسأله عن شئ‬:‫ ال يصلح ثم أرسل بدرهم فقال‬:‫فيه االنفحة قال‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan, from Mansour Bin Hazam, from Bakr Bin Habeeb who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws was asked about the cheese, and it is made with rennet
membrane in it. Heasws said: ‘It is not correct’. Then heasws sent (a servant) with a
Dirham, so heasws said: ‘Buy (cheese) with a Dirham from a Muslim man and do not
ask him about anything’.98

‫ كان‬:‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن الجبن قال‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عمرو بن أبى سبيل‬،‫ عن جعفر بن بشير‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فإذا اشريته فاقطع واذكر اسم هللا عليه وكل‬،‫أبى ذكر له منه شئ فكرهه ثم أكله‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ja’far Bin Basheer, from Amro Bin Abu Sabeel who said,

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‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the cheese. Heasws said: ‘Something from it was
mentioned to myasws fatherasws, so heasws disliked it, then ate it. So when you buy it,
mention the Name of Allahazwj over it, and eat’.99

‫ إن‬:‫ سأل رجل أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن الجبن فقال‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن عبد هللا الحلبي‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أكله يعجبنى ثم دعا به فأكله‬

From him, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Abdullah Al Halby, from Abdullah Bin Sinan who said,

‘A man asked Abu Abdullahasws about the cheese, so heasws said: ‘Iasws like eating it’.
Then heasws called for it, so heasws ate it’.100

‫ كنت عند أبى جعفر (ع) فسأله رجل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن رجل من أصحابنا‬،‫ عن معاوية بن عمار‬،‫ عن صفوان‬،‫ عن اليقطينى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ كل شئ فيه الحالل والحرم‬،‫ إنه طعام يعجبنى فسأخبرك عن الجبن وغيره‬:)‫من أصحابنا عن الجبن فقال أبو جعفر (ع‬
.‫فهو لك حالل حتى تعرف الحرام فتدعه بعينه‬

From him, from Al Yaqteeny, from Safwan, from Muawiya Bin Amaar, from a man from our
companions who said,

‘I was in the presence of Abu Ja’farasws, when a man from our companions asked him
about the cheese. So Abu Ja’farasws said: ‘It is a food that Iasws like, so Iasws shall
inform you about the cheese and others. Everything in it is Permissible and
Prohibited. So, it is Permissible for you until you recognise the Prohibition, then you
leave it in particular’.101

‫ الجبن يهضم الطعام قبله ويشهى بعده‬:‫ عن بعض أصحابنا رفعه قال‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from one of our companions, raising it,

heasws said: ‘The cheese digests the food (eaten) before it, and stimulates the
appetite after it’.102

‫ باب الجوز‬- 77

Chapter 77 – The walnuts

‫ أكل الجوز في شدة الحر‬:)‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع‬:‫ (ع) قال‬،‫ عن آبائه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن النوفلي عن السكوني‬،‫عنه‬
.‫يهيج الحر في الجوف ويهيج القروح في الجسد وأكله في الشتاء يسخن الكليتين ويدفع البرد‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘Eating the walnuts in extreme heat irritates the heat in
the belly and irritates the scratchin in the body; and eating it in the winter warms up
the two kidneys, and repels the cold’.103

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‫ باب الجبن والجوز معا‬- 78

Chapter 78 – The cheese and the walnuts together

‫ فان‬،‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع) الجبن والجوز في كل واحد منهما الشفاء‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد العزيز العبدى‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
‫افترقا كان في كل واحد منهما الداء‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abdul Aziz Al Abdy who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The cheese and the walnut, in each one of these two is the
healing, and if (taken) separately, in each one of these two would be an illness’.104

‫ باب السمن‬- 79

Chapter 79 – The Butter

.‫ نعم االدام السمن‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن المطلب بن زياد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Al Matlab Bin Ziyad,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘The best of the dunked
foods is the butter’. (e.g. dunking bread in butter).105

‫ وإنى الكرهه‬،‫ السمن ما أدخل جوف مثلى‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى حفص االبار‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫للشيخ‬

From him, from his father, from the one who mentioned it, form Abu Hafs Al Abaar,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘The butter (is for) what
enters the bellies like mineasws, but I dislike it for the elderly’.106

‫ مالى أرى‬:‫ فقال له‬،‫ كنت عند أبى عبد هللا (ع) فكلمه شيخ من أهل العراق‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن الوشاء‬،‫عنه‬
‫ حتى أنه‬،‫ وأنا أيضا قد سقط بعض أسناني‬:)‫ أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ سقطت مقاديم فمى فنقص كالمي‬:‫كالمك متغيرا قال‬
‫ عليك‬:‫ " ال حول وال قوة إال باهلل " ثم قال له‬:‫ فأقول‬- ‫ فإذا ذهبت البقية فبأى شئ تأكل؟‬:‫ليوسوس إلى الشيطان فيقول‬
.‫ واجتنب السمن فانه ال يالئم الشيخ‬،‫بالثريد فانه صالح‬

From him, from Al Washa, from Hamaad Bin Usman who said,

‘I was in the presence of Abu Abdullahasws, and an old man from the people of Iraq
spoke to himasws, so heasws said to him: ‘What is the matter Iasws see your speech to
have changed?’ He said, ‘My front jaw has dropped therefore my speech is
deficient’. So Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘And Iasws as well, one of myasws tooth has fallen,
to the extent that the Satansla are whispering, so theyla are saying, ‘If the rest of them
go, so with which thing will youasws be eating?’ So Iasws am saying: ‘There is no Might
or Strength except with Allahazwj’. Then heasws said to him: ‘It is on you (to eat) the

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porridge (Al-Sareyd), for it is correct, and keep away from the butter, for it is not
befitting (suitable) for the elderly’.107

.‫ سمون البقر شفاء‬:‫ عن على (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, from his father, from Aliasws having
said: ‘The butter of the cow is a healing’.108

.‫ سمن البقر دواء‬:‫ عن على (ع) قال‬،‫ عن آبائه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن أبى حفص االبار‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from the one who mentioned it, from Abu Hafs Al Abaar,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, from hisasws forefathers, from Aliasws
having said: ‘The butter of the cow is a medication’.109

‫ باب العسل‬- 80

Chapter 80 – The honey

‫ قال أمير المؤمنين‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن جده الحسن بن راشد‬،‫ عن القاسم بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ " يخرج من بطونها شراب مختلف ألوانه فيه شفاء للناس " وهو مع‬:‫ قال هللا تعالى‬،‫ لعق العسل شفاء من كل داء‬:)‫(ع‬
.‫قراءة القرآن ومضغ اللبان يذهب البلغم‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid, from Muhammad
Bin Muslim,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘Amir Al Momineenasws
said: ‘Licking of the honey is a healing from every illness. Allah azwj the High [16:69]
There comes forth from its belly a beverage of many colours, in which there is
healing for the people. And it (honey), along with the recitation of the Quran and
chewing gum, removes with the phlegm’.110

،‫ لعق العسل فيه شفاء‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمن بن شعيب‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ فيه شفاء للناس‬،‫ " يخرج من بطونها شراب مختلف ألوانه‬:‫قال هللا‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Abdul Rahman Bin Shuayb, from Abu Baseer,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Lick the honey, for in it is a
healing. Allahazwj Says [16:69] There comes forth from its belly a beverage of
many colours, in which there is healing for the people’.111

.‫ العسل فيه شفاء‬:‫ عن على (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن جعفر‬،‫ عن أبيه وعبد هللا بن المغيرة‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father and Ubeydullah Bin Al Mugheira,

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(It has been narrated) from Ismail son of Ja’farasws, from hisasws fatherasws, from Aliasws
having said: ‘The honey, in it is a healing’.112

.‫ العسل شفاء من كل داء إذا أخذته من شهده‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن (ع) قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا رواه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from one of our companions reporting it,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassanasws, having said: ‘The honey is a healing
from every illness, when taken by the one is experiencing it (illness)’. 113

‫ ما استشفى‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ البخترى‬- ‫ عن ابن سنان وأبى‬،‫ عن القندى‬،‫ عن أبى القاسم ويعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ عن أبى الحسن (ع) مثله‬،‫ عن موسى بن بكر‬،‫ عن على بن حسان‬،‫ عنه‬.‫مريض بمثل العسل‬

From him, from Abu Al Qasim and Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Al Qindy, from Ibn Sinan and Abu Al
Bakhtary,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘There is no healer for the
patient like the honey?’114

‫ عن حماد بن‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محمد بن أبى نصر‬،‫ عن أبى نصر قرابة بن سالم الحالسى‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ما استشفى الناس بمثل العسل‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن سوقة‬،‫عثمان‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Abu Nast Qarabat Bin Salaam Al Halasy, from Ahmad Bin
Muhammad Bin Abu Nasr, from Hamaad Bin Usman, from Muhammad Bin Sowqat,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘There is no healer of the
people like the honey’.115

.‫ لم يستشف مريض بمثل شربة العسل‬:)‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن فضالة بن أيوب‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Fazalat Bin Ayoub, raising it, said,

‘Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘(Nothing) heals a patient like taking the honey’.116

‫ كان رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن زرارة‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم وحماد‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فتركه‬:‫ قال‬.‫ إنى ربما وجدت منك الرائحة‬:‫ فقالت له إحداهن‬،‫ وكان بعض نسائه تأتيه به‬،‫وآله يعجبه العسل‬

From him, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Saalim and Hamaad, from Zarara,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww used to
like the honey, and some of hissaww wives came up to himsaww, so one of them said,
‘Sometimes I find the smell (of honey) on yousaww’. Heasws said: ‘So hesaww left it (for a
while)’.117

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‫ كان رسول هللا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن سكين‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن عبد الحميد‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫صلى هللا عليه وآله يأكل العسل‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Ibrahim Bin Abdul Hameed, from Sakeyn,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww used to
eat the honey’.118

‫ العسل فيه شفاء‬:‫ عن على (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws, from Aliasws
having said: ‘The honey, in it is a healing’.119

)‫ سمعت أبا الحسن الثالث (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى على بن راشد‬،‫ عن موسى بن جعفر البغدادي‬،‫ عن محمد بن أحمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ أكل العسل حكمة‬:‫يقول‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad, from Musa Bin Ja’far Al Baghdady, from Abu Ali Bin Rashid
who said,

‘I heard Abu Al-Hassan the Thirdasws saying: ‘Eat the honey, (in it is) remedy’.120

‫ فكرهت‬:‫ قال‬،‫ ادفعه بمكة لتخاط به كسوة الكعبة‬:‫ فقالت‬،‫ رفعت إلى امرأة غزال‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إن امرأة‬،‫ جعلت فداك‬:‫ فلما صرت إلى المدينة دخلت على أبى جعفر (ع) فقلت له‬،‫أن أدفعه إلى الحجبة وأنا أعرفهم‬
‫ وخذ من طين‬،‫ اشتر به عسال وزعفرانا‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ وحكيت له قول المرأة وكراهتي لدفع الغزل إلى الحجبة‬،‫اعطتني غزال‬
.‫ واجعل فيه شيئا من عسل وزعفران وفرقه على الشيعة ليتداووا به مرضاهم‬،‫قبر الحسين (ع) واعجنه بماء السماء‬

From him, from his father, from one of our companions who said,

‘A woman gave me some yarn, so she said, ‘Hand it over at Makkah to be stitched
for the Covering of the Kaaba’. I disliked that I should hand it over to the door
keepers, and I knew them. So when I went to Al-Medina, I came to Abu Ja’farasws, so
I said to himasws, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! A woman has given me some yarn’
– and I told himasws of the words of the woman and my dislike to hand the yarn over
to the door keepers. So heasws said: ‘Buy some honey and saffron with it, and take
some clay from the grave of Al-Husaynasws and knead it with rain water, and make
some honey and saffron to be in it, and distribute it to the Shias to cure their sick
ones with it’.121

‫ باب السكر‬- 81

Chapter 81 – The sugar

‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع) لئن كان الجبن يضر من كل شئ وال ينفع من‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد العزيز العبدى‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فان السكر ينفع من كل شئ وال يضر من شئ‬،‫شئ‬

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From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abdul Aziz Al Abdy who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘If it was that the cheese harms from everything and does not
benefit from anything, so the sugar benefits from everything and does not harm from
anything’.122

:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫ عن الحسين بن الحسن بن عاصم عن يونس‬،‫ عن نوح بن شعيب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ليس شئ أحب إلى من السكر‬

From him, from Nuh Bin Shuayb, from Al Husayn Bin Al Hassan Bin Aasim, from Yunus, from one of
our companions,

Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘There is nothing more beloved to me than the
sugar’.123

.‫ كان أبو الحسن االول (ع) كثيرا ما يأكل السكر عند النوم‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن موسى بن بكر‬،‫ عن على ب ن حسان‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Ali Bin Hasaan, from Musa Bin Bakr who said,

‘Abu Al-Hassan the Firstasws often used to take the sugar before the sleep’.124

‫ ادخل الخزانة فاطلب لى سكرتين فأتيته‬:‫ لما تعشى أبو عبد هللا (ع) قال لى‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن معتب‬،‫ عن سعدان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫بهما‬

From him, from his father, from Sa’dan, from Ma’tab who said,

‘When I had dinner with Abu Abdullahasws, heasws said to me: ‘Enter the store room
and bring me two (lumps) of sugar’. So I brought the two for himasws’.125

‫ يا بشير بأى‬:‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع) البي‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن يحيى بن بشير النبال‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ عن عدة من أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ثم صب عليه‬،‫ فدقه‬،‫ إذا مرض أحدكم فخذ السكر االبيض‬:‫ ال‬:‫ قال‬،‫ بهذا االدوية المرار‬:‫ قال‬- ‫شئ تداوون مرضاكم؟‬
.‫ قادر أن يجعله في الحالوة‬،‫ فان الذى جعل الشفاء في المراد‬،‫الماء البارد واسقه إياه‬

From him, from a number of our companions, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from Yahya Bin Bashir Al Nabaal
who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said to my father: ‘O Bashir! With what thing do you cure your
patients?’ He said, ‘By these bitter medicines’. Heasws said: ‘No! When one of you is
sick, so take the white sugar, pound it, then put water over it and make him drink it,
for the Oneazwj Who Made the healing in the bitter, is Able to Make it to be in the
sweet’.126

.‫ السكر الطبرزد يأكل البلغم أكال‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى الحسن الرضا (ع) أو عمن حدثه عنه‬،‫ عن محمد بن سهل‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Sahl,

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(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws or from the one narrated it,
from himasws having said: ‘The Al Tabarzad sugar consumes the phlegm when
eaten’.127

‫ باب االرز‬- 82

Chapter 82 – The Rice

‫ وإنا لندخره‬،‫ نعم الطعام االرز‬:‫ قال‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن أخبره‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫لمرضانا‬

From him, from his father, from Usman Bin Isa, from the one who informed him,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘The best of the foods is
the rice, Iasws keep it for ourasws sick ones’.128

‫ ما يأتينا من ناحيتكم شئ أحب‬:)‫ عبد هللا (ع‬- ‫ قال أبو‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن يونس بن يعقوب‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم وابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فجعل‬،‫ فألهمت أكل االرز فأمرت به فغسل فجفف ثم قلى وطحن‬،‫ إنى اشتكيت وجعى ذاك الشديد‬،‫إلى من االرز والبنفسج‬
.‫ فذهب هللا بذلك الوجع‬،‫لى منه سفوف بزيت وطبيخ أتحساه‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam and Ibn Fazaal, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘(From) what is given to usasws from some of you, there is
nothing more beloved to me than the rice and the violet (flower plant). I asws had
complained of that intense pain, so Iasws was inspired to eat the rice. Therefore, Iasws
ordered for it to be washed and dried, then fried and ground. So it was made for me,
from it, some powder to cook as a broth. Thus, Allah azwj, Made that pain to go
away’.129

،‫ مرضت سنتين وأكثر‬:‫ عن أبى – عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابه‬،‫ عن يونس بن يعقوب‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فجعلت بعضه سفوفا وبعضه حسوا‬،‫ ثم أشم النار وطحن‬،‫ فأمرت به فغسل وجفف‬،‫فألهمني هللا االرز‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub, from one of his companions,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘Iasws was ill for two years
and more, so Allahazwj Inspired measws for the rice. So I ordered for it, to be washed
and dried. Then Iasws placed it upon the fire and ground it, so Iasws Made some of it as
powder and some of it as broth’.130

‫ فذهب لحمى وضعفت‬،‫ أصابني بطن‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن حذيفة بن منصور‬،‫ عن ابن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وقوى‬،‫ فنبت عليه لحمى‬،‫ ثم أجعله حساءا‬،‫ ثم أقليه وأطحنه‬،‫ فألقى في روعى أن آخذ االرز فأغسله‬،‫عليه ضعفا شديدا‬
‫ يا أبا عبد هللا متعنا بما كان يبعث العراقيون إليك فبعثت إليهم‬:‫ فال يزال أهل المدينة يأتون فيقولون‬:‫ قال‬،‫عليه عظمي‬
.‫منه‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Sinan, from Huzeyfa Bin Mansour,

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(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Myasws stomach was
hurting, and my flesh went away (became thin), and I asws weakened with severe
weakness, so it was cast in myasws dream that Iasws should take the rice, wash it, and
take a little of it and grind it. Then Iasws made it as broth, and built myasws flesh by
(eating) it, and restored myasws strength of myasws bones by it. So the people of Al-
Medina did not cease to come and they were saying, ‘O Abu Abdullah asws! Feed us
with what youasws used to send to the Iraqis, so Iasws sent it to them from it’.131

‫ فذهب‬،‫ فأصابني بطن‬،‫ مرضت مرضا شديدا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ثم جعل سويقا فكنت آخذه فرجع إلى جسمي‬،‫جسمي فأمرت بأرز فقلى‬

From him, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Saalim,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘Iasws became ill with a
severe illness, so myasws stomach hurt, and myasws body went (became thin), so Iasws
ordered for the rice and fried it, then made Suweyq. So when Iasws took it, myasws
body (strength) returned back to measws’.132

‫ كنت عند أبى عبد هللا (ع) وبه‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مروان‬،‫ عن محمد بن إسماعيل‬،‫ عن النضر بن سويد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ جعلت‬:‫ فقلت له‬،‫ فأتيته من الغد فوجدته قد سكن ما به‬،‫ فانصرفت من عنده عشية وأنا من أشفق الناس عليه‬،‫بطن ذريع‬
‫ إنى أمرت بشئ من االرز فغسل وجفف ودق ثم استففته فاشتد‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ قد فارقتك عشية أمس وبك من العلة ما بك؟‬،‫فداك‬
.‫بطني‬

From him, from his father, from Al Nazar Bin Suweyd, from Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Muhammad
Bin Marwan who said,

‘I was in the presence of Abu Abdullahasws, and heasws had a catastrophic belly ache.
So I went away from hisasws presence one evening, and I was among those ones
who felt compassion to himasws. So I came back to himasws in the morning and I found
himasws to have settled with what was with himasws. So I said to himasws, ‘May I be
sacrificed for youasws! I had separated from youasws last evening and with youasws was
from the pain which was with youasws?’ So heasws said: ‘Iasws worked with something
from the rice, so Iasws washed and dried and ground it. Then, I asws took it, so myasws
stomach overcame (the pain)’.133

‫ فاغسله ثم‬،‫ خذ االرز‬:‫ فقال لى أحد‬،‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع) وجع بطني‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن خالد بن نجيح‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ تقليه قليال‬:‫ وزاد فيه إسحاق الجريرى‬.‫جففه في الظل ثم رضه وخذ منه راحة كل غداة‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Khalid Bin Najeeh who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘And myasws stomach hurt, so Oneazwj Said to measws: “Take
the rice”. So Iasws washed it, then dried it in the shade, then ground it and took relief
form it every morning’. And Is’haq Al-Jureyri has an increase in it: ‘Iasws fried it a
little’.134

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‫ إن ابنتى قد‬:‫ فقال له‬،‫ عبد هللا (ع) فجاءه رجل‬- ‫ كنت عند أبى‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن الفيض‬،‫ عن ابن سليمان الحذاء‬،‫عنه‬
‫ واجعل االرز‬،‫ االرز بالشحم؟! خذ حجارا أربعا أو خمسا واطرحها تحت النار‬- ‫ ما يمنعك من‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ذبلت وبها البطن‬
‫ الحجارة وكب عليها‬- ‫ وخذ شحم كلى طريا فإذا بلغ االزر فاطرح الشحم في قصعة مع‬،‫في القدر واطبخه حتى يدرك‬
.‫قصعة أخرى ثم حركها تحريكا شديدا واضبطها ال يخرج بخاره فإذا ذاب الشحم فاجعله في االرز ثم تحساه‬

From him, from Ibn suleyman Al Haza’a, from Muhammad Bin Al Fayz who said,

‘I was in the presence of Abu Abdullahasws, and a man came to himasws and said to
himasws, ‘My daughter has withered (thinned) and she has belly ache’. So he asws said:
‘What is preventing you from the rice with ghee?’ Take four or five stones and lay
these under the fire, and make the rice in a measure and cook it until you realise it
(as done), and take ghee when it softens, and when the rice reaches boiling point,
take the ghee in a bow with the stones and cover it with another bowl. Then shake it
with a thorough shaking, and be careful its steam does not escape. So when the
ghee melts, make it to be in the rice, then make broth (out of it)’.135

‫ قال رأيت رابة أبى الحسن (ع) تلقمه االرز‬،‫ عن زرارة‬،‫ عن هشام بن الحكم‬،‫ عن يونس بن عبد الرحمن‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
- ‫ إنى أحسبك غمك الذى رأيت من رابة أبى الحسن؟‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) فقال‬- ‫ فدخلت على أبى‬،‫ فغمنى ذلك‬،‫وتضربه عليه‬
‫ وإنا لنغبط أهل العراق بأكلهم‬،‫ يوسع االمعاء ويقطع البواسير‬،‫ نعم الطعام االرز‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ فقال لى‬،‫ جعلت فداك‬،‫ نعم‬:‫قلت‬
.‫ فانهما يوسعان االمعاء ويقطعان البواسير‬،‫االرز والبسر‬

From him, from his father, from Yunus Bin Abdul Rahman, from Hisham Bin Al Hakam, from Zarara
who said,

‘I saw a stepmother of Abu Al-Hassanasws (eating) morsels of rice and being pained
over it, so that distressed me. So I came to Abu Abdullah asws, so heasws said: ‘Iasws
reckon your anguish is from what you saw the step-mother of Abu Al Hassanasws?’ I
said, ‘Yes, may I be sacrificed for youasws’. So heasws said to me: ‘Yes, the best of the
foods is the rice, it expands the intestines and cuts off the haemorrhoids (piles). Iasws
envy the people of Al-Iraq by their eating the rice and Al-Basr (a type of date), for
both of these expand the intestines and cut off the hemorrhoids’.136

‫ باب العدس‬- 83

Chapter 83 – The Lentils

‫ شكا رجل‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمن بن زيد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن محمد بن فضيل‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فأنه يرق القلب ويسرع الدمعة وقد بارك على سبعون‬،‫ عليك بالعدس‬:‫ فقال له‬،‫إلى النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله قساوة القلب‬
.‫نبيا‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Muhammad Bin Fazeyl, from Abdul Rahman Bin Zayd Bin
Muslim,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘A man complained to the
Prophetsaww of hardness of the heart’. So hesaww said to him: ‘It is upon you (to eat)

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the lentils, for it (makes the heart) sympathetic and accelerates the tears, and has
been approved upon by seventy Prophetsas’.137

.‫ أكل العدس يرق القلب ويسرع الدمعة‬:‫ (ع) قال‬،‫ عن على‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws, from Aliasws
having said: ‘Eating the lentils (makes) the heart to be sympathetic, and accelerates
the tears’.138

:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمن بن زيد بن أسلم التبوكى‬،‫ عن محمد بن الفضيل‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ يا‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ إذ جاءه رجل يقال له عبد هللا بن التيهان من االنصار‬،‫بينما رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله جالس في مصاله‬
:‫ فقال له النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله‬،‫ وما تسرع دمعتي‬،‫ فما يرق قلبى‬،‫رسول هللا إنى الجلس إليك كثيرا وأسمع منك كثيرا‬
.‫ وقد بارك عليه سبعون نبيا‬،‫ ويسرع الدمعة‬،‫ فكله فانه يرق القلب‬،‫يا بن التيهان عليك بالعدس‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Muhammad Al Fazeyl, from Abdul Rahman Bin Zayd Bin
Aslam l Tabuky,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘While Rasool-Allahsaww
was seated upon hissaww Prayer mat, a man from the Helpers called Abdullah Bin Al-
Tayhan came over, so he said, ‘O Rasool-Allahsaww! I have seated in many a
gatherings with yousaww, and heard a lot from yousaww, but my heart did not become
sympathetic, and my tears did not flow so easily’. So the Prophetsaww said to him: ‘O
Ibn Al-Tayhan! It is upon you to eat the lentils. So eat it, for it (makes) the heart to be
sympathetic and accelerates the flow of tears, and it has been sanctioned by seventy
Prophets as’.139

‫ كان فيما أوصى به رسول هللا صلى هللا‬:‫ عن جده (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن موسى بن جعفر‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وإنه بارك عليه سبعون‬،‫ ويكثر الدمعة‬،‫ وهو يرق القلب‬،‫ يا على كل العدس فانه مبارك مقدس‬:‫عليه وآله عليا (ع) أن قال‬
.‫نبيا‬

From him, from his father, from the one who mentioned it,

(It has been narrated) from Musaasws Bin Ja’farasws, from hisasws fatherasws, from
hisasws grandfather having said: ‘It was in what Rasool-Allahsaww bequeathed to Aliasws
that hesaww said: ‘O Aliasws! Eat the lentils, for it is Blessed and Holy, and it (makes)
the heart to be sympathetic, and accelerates the flow of tears, and it has been
sanctioned upon by seventy Prophetsas’.140

‫ أن بعض أنبياء بنى إسرائيل شكا إلى هللا تعالى قسوة القلب وقلة‬،‫ عن فرات بن أحنف‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فأكل العدس فرق قلبه وكثرت دمعته‬،‫ كل العدس‬:‫ فأوحى هللا إليه أن‬،‫الدمعة‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Furat Bin Ahnaf, that,

‘One of the Prophetsas of the Children of Israel complained to Allahazwj the High of
the hardness of the heart, and scarcity of the tears, so Allah azwj Revealed unto himas:
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“Eat the lentils’. So he ate the lentils, and hisas heart became sympathetic, and hisas
tears flowed abundantly’.141

‫ إن‬،‫ جعلت فداك‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫ أكلت عند أبى عبد هللا مرقة بعدس‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن الفيض‬،‫ عن داود بن إسحاق الحذاء‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ويسرع‬،‫ وروى أنه يرق القلب‬.‫ ال وهللا وال عشرون نبيا‬،‫ كذبوا‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ إن العدس قدس عليه ثمانون نبيا؟‬:‫هؤالء يقولون‬
.‫دمعة العينين‬

From him, from Dawood Bin Is’haq Al Haza’a, from Muhammad Bin Al Fayz who said,

‘I ate lentil broth in the presence of Abu Abdullah asws, so I said, ‘May I be sacrificed
for youasws! They (people) are saying that the lentils, eighty Prophets as have
sanctified it?’ So heasws said: ‘They are lying! No, by Allahazwj, not even twenty
Prophetsas’. And it has been reported that it (makes) the heart to be sympathetic,
and accelerates the flow of tears from the two eyes’.142

‫ – باب الحمص‬84

Chapter 84 – The Chickpeas

‫ وكان يدعو به قبل الطعام‬،‫ الحمص جيد لوجع الظهر‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن الرضا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أحمد بن أبى نصر‬،‫عنه‬
.‫وبعده‬

From him, from Ahmad Bin Abu Nasr,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws having said: ‘The chickpeas
is good for the back ache’ - and heasws used to call for it before the food and after
it’.143

.‫ كان أبو الحسن الرضا (ع) يأكل الحمص المطبوخ قبل الطعام وبعده‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن نادر الخادم‬،‫ عن نوح بن شعيب‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Nuh Bin Shuayb, from Nadir Al Khadam who said,

‘Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws used to eat the cooked chickpeas before the food and
after it’.144

‫ إن الناس يروون أن‬:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن معاوية بن عمار‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ونحن نسميه‬،‫ هو الذى تسمونه عندكم الحمص‬:‫ " إن العدس بارك عليه سبعون نبيا " قال‬:‫النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله قال‬
.‫العدس‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Muawiya Bin Amaar who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘The people are reporting that the Prophetsaww of Allahazwj
said that the lentils have been Blessed upon by seventy Prophets as’. Heasws said: ‘It

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is that which has been named among you as the chickpeas, and we asws call it the
lentils’.145

‫ إن هللا لما عافى أيوب‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬- ‫ سمعت أبا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن رفاعة بن موسى‬،‫ عن فضالة بن أيوب‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ولم‬،‫ الهى وسيدي أيوب عبدك المبتلى الذى عافيته‬:‫ فرفع طرفه إلى السماء فقال‬،‫(ع) نظر إلى بنى إسرائيل قد ازدرعت‬
‫ وكانت اليوب سبحة فيها ملح فأخذ‬،‫ فأوحى هللا يا أيوب خذ من سبحتك أكفا فابذره‬،‫ وهذا لبنى إسرائيل زرع‬،‫يزدرع شيئا‬
.‫ ونحن نسميه العدس‬،‫ وأنتم تسمونه الحمص‬،‫ فخرج هذا العدس‬،‫ فبذره‬،‫أيوب أكفا منها‬

From him, from his father, from Fazalat Bin Ayoub, from Rafa’at Bin Musa who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘When Allahsaww Restored the health of Ayoubas,
heas looked towards the Children of Israel who had cultivated. So he as raised hisas
eyes towards the sky and said: ‘Myas Godazwj, and myas Masterazwj! Ayoubas is
Yourazwj afflicted servant whomas Youazwj Restored to health, and heas did not (plant)
anything, and these are the Children of Israel who have plantations’. So Allah azwj
Revealed: “O Ayoubas! Take some seed from around youas and inseminate them”.
There was an area in which was salt, so Ayoubas took some seeds and inseminated
them, and there came out from these, the lentils. And you all are calling it al-Humus,
and we are calling it as the lentils’.146

‫ باب الباقالء‬- 85

Chapter 85 – The beans

.‫ ويولد الدم الطرى‬،‫ أكل البالقالء يمخ الساق‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن الرضا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محمد بن أبى نصر‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Nasr,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws having said: ‘Eating the
beans fattens the leg, and generates soft blood’.147

.‫ الباقالء يمخ الساقين‬:‫ قال أبو عبد هللا عليه السالم‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from one of our companions, raising it, said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The beans fatten the two legs’.148

‫ عن محمد بن عبد‬،‫ عن عمر بن سلمة‬،‫ الحسن‬- ‫ عن محمد بن‬،‫ عن موسى بن جعفر البغدادي‬،‫ عن محمد بن أحمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ أكل الباقالء يمخ الساقين ويزيد في الدماغ ويولد الدم‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫هللا‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad, from Musa Bin Ja’far Al Baghdady, from Muhammad Bin Al
Hassab, from Umar Bin Salma, from Muhammad Bin Abdullah,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Eating the beans fattens the two legs and increases the
brain and generates the blood’.149

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.‫ فانه يدبغ المعدة‬،‫ كلوا الباقالء بقشره‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن صالح بن عقبة‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Salih Bin Uqba who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘Eat the beans with its skin, for it would repair the
stomach’.150

‫ –أبواب البقول‬86

Chapter 86 – The vegetables

،‫ قال بعث إلى الماضي (ع) يوما‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن موفق المدينى‬،‫ حدثنى أحمد بن هارون‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سهل بن زياد‬،‫عنه‬
‫ أما علمت أنى ال آكل على مائدة ليس فبها‬:‫ فأمسك يده ثم قال للغالم‬،‫ فلما جاؤا بالمآئدة لم يكن عليها بقل‬،‫وحبسني للغداء‬
.‫ فمد يده ثم أكل‬،‫ فذهب الغالم وجاء بالبقل فألقاه على المائدة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ فأتني بالخضر‬،‫خضر‬

From him, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Ahmad Bin Haroun, from Mowfaq Al Madayni, from his father
who said,

‘I went to Al-Maazyasws (Abu Al-Hassanasws) one day, and heasws held me for the
diner. So when they came with the meal, there were no vegetables upon it. So he asws
withheld hisasws hand, then said for the dinner: ‘But, do you know that I asws do not eat
upon a meal and there are no greens (vegetables) in it? So, come to measws with the
greens’. So the boy went and came with the vegetables and placed them upon the
food-mat. So heasws extended hisasws hand, then (we) ate’.151

‫ وامتنعت أنا منه لعلة‬،‫ كنت مع أبى عبد هللا (ع) على المائدة فمال على البقل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن حنان‬،‫ عن عدة من أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ولم‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ يا حنان أما علمت أن أمير المؤمنين (ع) لم يؤت بطبق وال فطور إال وعليه بقل؟‬:‫ فالتفت إلى فقال‬،‫كانت بى‬
.‫ فهى تحن إلى أشكالها‬،‫ الن قلوب المؤمنين خضر‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ذاك جعلت فداك؟‬

From him, from a number of our companions, from Hanaan who said,

‘I was with Abu Abdullahasws upon the meal, so he tended to incline towards the
vegetables, and I abstained from it due to the illness which was with me. So he asws
turned towards me and said: ‘O Hanaan! But, do you know that Amir Al-
Momineenasws was never brought a platter or breakfast except that there were
vegetables upon it?’ I said, ‘And why is that, may I be sacrificed for you asws?’ Heasws
said: ‘Because the hearts of the Believers are green, so it (heart) yearns for its
form’.152

‫ باب الهندباء‬- 87

Chapter 87 – The Endive

)‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع‬،‫ عن جابر‬،‫ عن أبى جميلة‬،‫ عن محمد بن سعيد‬،‫ عن أحمد بن الفضل‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا السيارى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ على باب الجنة‬،‫ الهندبا شجرة‬:‫قال‬

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From him, from Abu Abdullah Al Sattari, from Ahmad Bin Al Fazal, from Muhammad Bin Saeed, from
Abu Jameela, from Jabir,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘The endive tree grows at the Gate of the Paradise’.153

‫ عليكم بالهندبا فانه‬:‫ عن على (ع) قال‬،‫ عن آبائه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن أبى حفص االبار‬،‫ عمن حدثه‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أخرج من الجنة‬

From him, from his father, from the one who narrated it, from Abu Hafs Al Abaar,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, from hisasws forefathersasws, from Aliasws
having said: ‘It is on you (to eat) the endive, for it has come out from the Paradise’.154

‫ قال النبي صلى هللا‬:‫ عن رجل عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن مسكان‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن المغيرة‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ كأنى أنظر إلى الهندبا يهتز إلى الجنة‬:‫عليه وآله‬

From him, from his father, from Abdullah Bin Al Mugheira, from Abdullah Bin Muskaan, from a man,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The Prophetsaww said: ‘It is as if Isaww am looking at the
shaking endive (plants) in the Paradise’.155

‫ يقطر‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ ذكر أبو عبد هللا (ع) الهندبا‬:‫ عن يعقوب بن شعيب قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن يحيى بن إبراهيم بن أبى البالد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫فيه من ماء الجنة‬

From him, from Yahya Bin Ibrahim Bin Abu Al Balaad, from his father, from Yaqoub Bin Shuayb who
said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws mentioned the endive, so heasws said: ‘The drips in it are from the
water of the Paradise’.156

)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن النخعي حماد بن زكريا‬،‫ عن أبى عبد الرحمن بن قتيبة بن مهران‬،‫ عن اليقطينى أو غيره‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فانه ليس منها من ورقة إال وفيها من ماء الجنة‬،‫ كلوا الهندبا من غير أن ينفض‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫قال‬

From him, from Al Yaqteeny or someone else, from Abu Abdul Rahman Bi Quteyba Bin Mahran, from
Al Nakhai’e Hamaad Bin Zakariyya,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Eat the endive from other
than its closed (part), for there is not a leaf from it except that therein is from the
water of the Paradise’.157

‫ كلوا الهندبا فما من صباح‬:)‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن مثنى بن زياد‬،‫عنه عن على بن الحكم‬
‫ وكان أبى (ع) ينهانا أن ننفضه‬:)‫ وقال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬.‫ فإذا أكلتموها فال تنفضوها‬،‫إال وعليها قطرة من قطر الجنة‬
.‫إذا أكلناه‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Masny Bin Ziyad,

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Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘Eat the endive for
there is none from the mornings except that upon it would be a drop from the drops
of the Paradise. So if you were to eat these, do not wipe it’. Abu Abdullahasws said:
‘Myasws fatherasws forbade usasws to wipe it when we ate it’.158

‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) أنه كره أن ينفض الهندبا‬،‫ عن عدة من أصحابنا‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from a number of our companions,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws that heasws disliked wiping the endive
(before eating it)’.159

‫ الهندبا يقطر‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن ابن مسكان‬،‫ عن ابن سنان‬،‫ عن محمد بن على وغيره‬،‫عنه‬
.‫عليه قطرات من الجنة وهو يزيد في الولد‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali and someone else, from Ibn Sinan, from Ibn Muskan, from Abu
Baseer,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The endive, there falls upon it a drop from the drops of
the Paradise, and it increases in the births’.160

‫ وليس من ورقه إال وعليها قطرة‬،‫ نعم البقلة الهندبا‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وكان أبى ينهانا أن ننفضه إذا أكلناه‬:‫ قال‬،‫ فكلوها وال تنفضوها عند أكلها‬،‫من الجنة‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathers having said:
‘The best of the vegetables is the endive, and there is none from its leaves except
that upon it is a drop from the Paradise. So eat it and do not wipe it during its eating’.
Heasws said: ‘Myasws fatherasws forbade usasws from wiping it when weasws ate it’.161

‫ الهندبا‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ عبد هللا (ع) عن البقل وأنا عنده‬- ‫ سأل رجل أبا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن أحمد بن سليمان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫لنا‬

From him, from his father, from Ahmad Bin Suleyman, from Abu Baseer who said,

‘A man asked Abu Abdullahasws about the vegetables and I was in hisasws presence,
so heasws said: ‘The endive is for usasws’.

.‫ ومن أحب أن يكثر ماله وولده فليدمن أكل الهندبا‬،‫ عليكم بأكل بقلة الهندبا فانه تزيد في المال والولد‬:)‫وقال الرضا (ع‬

And Al-Rezaasws said: ‘It is upon you with the eating of the endive, for it increases in
the wealth and the births. And the one who would love to have his wealth and his
births to be abundant, so he should be habitual in eating the endive’.162

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‫ من أدام‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ عن جده سفيان ابن السمط قال‬،‫ عن خالد بن محمد‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أكل الهندبا كثر ماله وولده‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from the one who mentioned it, from Khalid Bin Muhammad, from
his grandfather Sufyan Ibn Al Samat who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The one who is habitual in eating the endive would have
abundance in his wealth and his children’.163

‫ فانها تزيد‬،‫ عليكم بأكل بقلتنا الهندبا‬:‫ سمعت الرضا (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن على الهمداني‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫في المال والولد‬
asws
From him, from Abu Abdullah , from Muhammad Bin Ali Al Hamdany who said,

‘I heard Al-Rezaasws saying: ‘It is upon you to eat ourasws vegetable, the endive, for it
increases in the wealth and the births’.164

‫ الهندبا يكثر المال والولد‬:‫ قال‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from the one who mentioned it,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The endive increases the wealth and the births’.165

‫ من سره أن يكثر ماله وولده الذكور فليكثر من أكل‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصر‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الهندبا‬

From him, from his father, from the one who mentioned it,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Baseer who said, ‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The one
who would like to have an increase in his wealth and his male children so he should
be frequent in eating the endive’.166

.‫ عليك بالهندبا فانه يزيد في الماء ويحسن الوجه‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن بعضهم‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from one of them,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘It is upon you (to eat) the endive, for it increase in the
water (semen) and improves the face’.167

‫ أمن‬،‫ من مات وفى جوفه سبع ورقات من الهندبا‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن مثنى بن الوليد‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫من القولنج في ليلته تلك إن شاء هللا‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Masny Bin Al Waleed who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The one who dies and in his belly are seven leaves from the
endive, would be safe from the colic during that night, if Allah azwj so Desires it’.168

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:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبيه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن مسعدة بن زياد‬،‫ عن هارون بن مسلم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الهندبا سيد البقول‬

From his, from Haroun Bin Muslim, from Mas’ada Bin Ziyad,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws father having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The endive is the chief of the vegetables’.169

‫ تغديت مع أبى عبد هللا (ع) وعلى الخوان بقل ومعنا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن الفيض‬،‫ عن أبى سليمان الحذاء الحلبي‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ وليس كذلك إنما هي معتدلة‬،‫ أما إنكم تزعمون أنها باردة‬:)‫ فقال له أبو عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ فجعل يتنكب عن الهندبا‬،‫شيخ‬
.‫وفضلها على البقول كفضلنا على الناس‬

From him, from Abu Suleyman Al Haza’a Al Halby, from Muhammad Bin Al Fayz who said,

‘I dined with Abu Abdullahasws and upon the table spread were vegetables and with
us was an old man. So he went on to keep away from the endive. So Abu
Abdullahasws said to him: ‘But, you are thinking that it is cold, and it is not like that.
But rather, it is neutral, and its merit over the vegetables is like our asws merits over
the people’.170

‫ فانتهينا إلى داره‬،‫ صحبت أبا عبد هللا (ع) إلى مولى له يعوده بالمدينة‬:‫ عن محمد بن الفيض قال‬،‫ عن أبى سليمان‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فان أباه كان أكاال للهندبا‬،‫ مه‬:)‫ فقال له أبو عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ تنح‬:‫ فقا ل له غالم أبى عبد هللا‬،‫فإذا غالم قائم‬

From him, from Abu Suleyman, from Muhamma Bin Al Fazeyl who said,

‘I accompanied Abu Abdullahasws to a slave of hisasws returning from Al-Medina. So


we ended up at hisasws house, and there was a slave standing there. So the slave of
Abu Abdullahasws said him, ‘Let go’. So Abu Abdullahasws said to him: ‘Shh! For his
father used to eat the endive’.171

‫ من أكثر أكل الهندبا‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ عن وضاح التمار قال‬،‫ عن أحمد بن الفضل‬،‫ عن أيوب بن نوح‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ال تعدل به شيئا‬:‫ إنه يسمد؟ قال‬:‫ قلت‬:‫ قال‬.‫أيسر‬

From him, from Ayoub Bin Nuh, from Ahmad Bin Al Fazal, from Wazah Al Tammar who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘The one who is frequent in eating the endive would
become rich’. I said, ‘It is a fertiliser?’ Heasws said: ‘Do not equate anything with it’.172

‫ من‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن درست بن أبى منصور‬،‫ عن أحمد بن فضال‬،‫ عن أيوب بن نوح‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أكل سبع ورقات هندباء يوم الجمعة قبل الزوال دخل الجنة‬

From him, from Ayoub Bin Nuh, from Ahmad Bin Fazaal, from Darast Bin Abu Mansour, from the one
who mentioned it,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The one who eats seven leaves of endive on the day of
Friday before the setting of the sun, would enter the Paradise’.173
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‫ أما يرضى أحدكم أن يشبع من الهندباء‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الحسين بن أبى العالء‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫وال يدخل النار‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Al Husayn Bin Abu Al A’ala who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘But, is not one of you happy that he satiates himself with the
endive and does not enter the Fire?’174

‫ باب الكراث‬- 88

Chapter 88 – The Leek

‫ لكل شئ‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا أو أبى الحسن (ع) قال‬،‫ عن يونس بن يعقوب‬،‫ عن محمد بن الوليد الخزاز االحمسي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وسيد البقول الكراث‬،‫سيد‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Al Waleed Al Khazaz Al Ahmasy, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws or Abu Al-Hassanasws having said: ‘For
everything this is a chief, and the chief of the vegetables is the leek’.175

.‫ وعلى الكراث قطرات‬،‫ يقطر على الهندبا قطرة‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫نه‬

From him, from one of our companions, raising it, said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘There falls upon the endive a drop (from the Paradise), and
upon the leek, drops’.176

‫ قال حدثنى أبو‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا ابن بكر الفارسى‬،‫ عن بسطام بن مرة الفارسى‬،‫ عن على بن محمد القاسانى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ " يقطر عليه‬:‫ إنهم يقولون في الهندبا‬:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن عبد الحميد‬،‫العباس المكى االعرج‬
.‫ إن كان في الهندبا قطرة ففى الكرات ست‬:‫قطرة من الجنة " فقال‬

From him, from Ali Bin Muhammad Al Qasany, from Bustan Bin Marat Al Farsy, from Abdullah Ibn
Bakr Al Farsy, from Al Abbas Al Makky Al A’raj, from Ibrahim Bin Abdul Hameed who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘They (people) are saying regarding the endive, ‘There
drops upon it a drop from the Paradise’. So he asws said: ‘That was with regards to the
endive, and regarding the leek, six’.177

- ‫ سئل أبو عبد هللا (ع) عن الكراث؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن فرات بن أحنف‬،‫ عن عمرو بن عيسى‬،‫ عن محمد بن على الهمداني‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وهو أمان من الجذام لمن أدمنه‬،‫ ويقمع البواسير‬،‫ ويطرد الرياح‬،‫ يطيب النكهة‬،‫ فان فيه أربع خصال‬،‫ كله‬:‫فقال‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali Al Hamdany, from Amro Bin Isa, from Furat Bin Ahnaf who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws was asked about the leek?’ So heasws said: ‘Eat it, for therein are
four qualities – It is good for the marriage, and expels the wind, and suppresses the

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haemorrhoids (piles), and it is a safety from the leprosy for the one who is habitual in
(eating) it’.178

:‫ قال‬،‫ عن آبائه‬،‫ عن الحسين بن الحسن‬،‫ عن زياد بن سوقة‬،‫ عن أبى الجارود‬،‫ عن ابن سنان‬،‫ عن عدة من أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فاستقيت المرأة من االنصار‬،‫ رأيت رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله فعرفت في وجهه الجوع‬:)‫قال لى أمير المؤمنين (ع‬
.‫ ثم أتيته بها فأطعمته‬،‫ فجعلتها في حجري‬،‫ فأخذت منها تمرات وأسرة من كراث‬،‫عشر دالء‬

From him, form a number of our companions, from Ibn Sinan, from Abu Al Jaroud, from Ziyad Bin
Sowqat, from Al Husayn Bin Al Hassan, from his forefathers who said,

‘Amir Al-Momineenasws said to me: ‘Iasws saw Rasool-Allahsaww, and Iasws recognised
the hunger in hissaww face. So Iasws drew ten buckets (of water from a well) for a
woman of the Helpers, so Iasws took from her (in return) dates and something from
the leeks. So Iasws made these to be in myasws lap, then Iasws came to Rasool-
Allahsaww with these and fed himsaww’.179

‫ كل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ أراك مصفرا؟‬:‫ فأتيت أبا الحسن (ع) فقال لى‬،‫ اشتكيت بالمدينة شكاة شديدة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سلمة‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فأكلته فبرئت‬،‫الكراث‬

From him, from Salma, who said,

‘I complained at Al-Medina with intense complaints (pains), so I went to Abu Al-


Hassanasws. So heasws said to me: ‘Iasws see you as pale?’ I said, ‘Yes’. Heasws said:
‘Eat the leek’. So I ate it, and was free from it’.180

:‫ فقال‬،‫ فقيل به طحال‬- ‫ اشتكى غالم البي الحسن (ع) فسأل عنه؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن موسى بن بكر‬،‫ عن على بن حسان‬،‫عنه‬
. ‫ فأطعمناه فقعد الدم يم برئ‬،‫أطعموه الكرات ثالث أيام‬

From him, from Ali Bin Hasaan, from Musa Bin Bakr who said,

‘A slave of Abu Al-Hassanasws had complained, so heasws asked about him. Heasws
was told that it was his spleen, so heasws said: ‘Feed him the leek for three days’. So
we fed it to him. He bled for a day then was free (from it)’.181

‫ وكان‬،‫ كان أبو عبد هللا (ع) يعجبه الكراث‬:‫ قاال‬،‫ عن حماد اللحام ويونس بن يعقوب‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫إذا أراد أن يأكله خرج من المدينة إلى العريض‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Hamaad Al Lahaam and Yunus Bin
Yaqoub who both said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws used to like the leek, and whenever he asws wanted to eat it, went
out from Al-Medina to Al-Ureyz’.182

.‫ إنا لنأكل الكراث‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن أخبره‬،‫ عن القاسم بن سليمان‬،‫ عن النضر بن سويد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

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From him, from his father, from Al Nazar Bin Suweyd, from Al Qasim Bin Suleyman, from the one who
informed him,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘Weasws tend to eat the leek’.183

.‫ كان أمير المؤمنين (ع) يأكل الكراث بالملح الجريش‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن السيارى‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Sayyari, raising it, said,

‘Amir Al-Momineenasws was eating the leek with the salt (and) hulled kernel of oats
(cereal)’.184

‫ يغسله بالمآة‬،‫ يعنى الدبرة‬،‫ حدثنى من رأى أبا الحسن (ع) يأكل الكراث من المشارة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى سعيد االدمى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ويأكله‬

From him, from Abu Saeed Al Admy who said,

‘It was narrated to me by the one who saw Abu Al-Hassanasws eating the leek from
the pointed end, meaning the bottom. Heasws washed it with the water and ate it’.185

،‫ ال بأس بأكله مطبوخا وغير مطبوخ‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن الكراث؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن ابن سنان‬،‫ عن الوشاء‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فال يخرج إلى المسجد كراهة أذاه من يجالس‬،‫ولكن إن أكل منه شيئا له أذى‬

From him, from Al Washa, from Ibn Sinan who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the leek?’ So heasws said: ‘There is no problem with
eating it cooked and uncooked, but, if you were to eat something from it which is
harmful, so do not go out to the Masjid. It is disliked to harm the one who is seated
there’.186

،‫ إن فيه السماد‬:‫ فقيل‬،‫ عن رجل رأى أبا الحسن بخراسان يأكل الكراث من البستان كما هو‬،‫ عن داود بن أبى داود‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ال يعلق به منه شئ وهو جيد للبواسير‬:‫فقال‬

From him, from Dawood Bin Abu Dawood,

(It has been narrated) from a man who saw Abu Al-Hassan at Khorasan eating the
leek from the garden as it was. So it was said, ‘There is compost in it’. So he asws
said: ‘Nothing sticks to it and it is good for the haemorrhoids (piles)’.187

‫ نهى رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫ عن الحلبي‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إنما نهى الن الملك يجد ريحه‬:‫ فقال‬،‫وآله عن الكراث‬

From him, from his father, from the one who mentioned it, from Al Halby, from Muhammad Bin Ali,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww forbade from the leek, so hesaww
said: ‘But rather, Isaww forbid it because the king finds its aroma’.188

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:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن حماد بن زكريا‬،‫ عن أبى عبد الرحمن‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى اليقطينى أو غيره‬،‫عن ه‬
‫ أو‬.‫ فان مثله في البقول كمثل الخبز في سائر الطعام‬،‫ كلوا الكراث‬:‫ذكرت البقول عند رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله فقال‬
.‫ الشك منى‬." ‫ " االدام‬:‫قال‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa Al Yaqteeny or someone else, from Abu Abdul Rahma, from
Hamaad Bin Zakariyya,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘The vegetables were
mentioned in the presence of Rasool-Allahsaww, so hesaww said: ‘Eat the leek, for its
example among the vegetables is like the example of the bread among the foods’. –
or said: ‘The sauces’. The doubt is from me (the narrator).189

.‫ رأيت أبا الحسن االول يقطع الكراث بأصوله فيغسله بالمآء فيأكله‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن يونس بن يعقوب‬،‫ عن محمد بن الوليد‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Al Waleed, from yunus Bin Yaqoub who said,

‘I saw Abu Al-Hassanasws the First cutting the leek by its roots, so heasws washed it
with the water and ate it’.190

‫ ذكر البقول عند رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد‬،‫ عن وهب بن وهب‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وهى بقلتي‬،‫ وفيه بركة‬،‫ وفضله على البقول كفضل الخبز على سائر االشياء‬،‫ سنام البقول ورأسها الكراث‬:‫وآله فقال‬
.‫ وكأني أنظر إلى نباته في الجنة يبرق ورقه خضرة وحسنا‬،‫ وأنا أحبه وآكله‬،‫وبقلة االنبياء قبلى‬

From him, from his father, from Wahab Bin Wahab,

(It has been narrated) from Ja’farasws Bin Muhammadasws, from hisasws forefathersasws
having said: ‘The vegetables were mentioned in the presence of Rasool-Allahsaww, so
hesaww said: ‘The vegetables are eminent and its head is the leek; and its merit over
the vegetables is like the merit of the bread over the rest of the things (foods), and in
it is a Blessing, and it is mysaww vegetable and a vegetable of the Prophetsas before
mesaww; and Isaww love it and eat it, and it is as if Isaww am looking at it growing in the
Paradise with its leaves flashing green and beautiful’.191

‫ رأيت أبا الحسن الرضا (ع) بخراسان في روضة وهو‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن يحيى بن سليمان‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن عقبة الخزاعى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إن كان الهندبا‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ إن الناس يروون أن الهندبا يقطر عليه كل يوم قطرة من الجنة‬،‫ جعلت فداك‬:‫ فقلت له‬،‫يأكل الكراث‬
.‫ ال يعلق به شئ‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ فانه يسمد‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ فان الكراث منغمس في الماء في الجنة‬،‫يقطر عليه قطرة من الجنة‬

From him, from Ibrahim Bin Uqba Al Khazai’e, from Yahya Bin Suleyman who said,

‘I saw Abu Al-Hassanasws Al-Rezaasws at Khorasan in a garden and heasws was eating
the leek. So I said to himasws, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! The people are
reporting that the endive, there falls upon it a drop from the Paradise every day’. So
heasws said: ‘If there was a drop upon the endive, so the leek is immersed in the
water in the Paradise’. I said, ‘So (what about) the fertiliser’. So hesaww said: ‘Nothing
can be associated with it’.192

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:‫ فقال لى‬،‫ فملت على الهندبا‬،‫ كنت مع أبى عبد هللا (ع) على المائدة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن حنان بن سدير‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إنه‬:‫ قلت‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ وما الذى جاء عنا فيه؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ لما جاء عنكم من الرواية في الهندبا‬:‫ فقلت‬- ‫يا حنان لم ال تأكل الكراث؟‬
،‫ اقطع أصوله‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ فكيف آكله؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ فعلى الكراث إذا سبع‬:‫ فقال لى‬:‫ قال‬،‫يقطر عليه قطرات من الجنة في كل يوم‬
.‫واقذف رؤوسه‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Hanan Bin Sudeyr who said,

‘I was with Abu Abdullahasws upon the meal, so I was fed up with the endive, so
heasws said to me: ‘O Hanaan! Why are you not eating the leek?’ So I said, ‘Due to
what has come from youasws from the reports regarding the endive’. Heasws said: ‘And
what has come from usasws regarding it?’ I said, ‘A drop falls from it, from the drops
from the Paradise, every day’. So heasws said to me: ‘So upon the leek there are
seven’. I said, ‘So, how shall I eat it?’ Heasws said: ‘Cut its roots, and throw its head’
(and eat the rest of it).193

‫ باب الباذروج‬- 89

Chapter 89 – The Sweet Basil

،‫ كأنى أنظر إلى نبات الباذروج في الجنة‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عمن حدثه‬،‫ عن على بن حسان‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ بل الباذروج‬،‫ ال‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ الهندبا؟‬:‫ قلت له‬:‫قال‬

From him, from Ali Bin Hasaan, from the one who narrated it, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘It is as if Iasws am looking
at the sweet basil growing in the Paradise’. I said to him asws, ‘The endive?’ Heasws
said: ‘No, but the sweet basil’.194

‫ نظر رسول هللا (ع) إلى‬:‫ عن على (ع) قال‬،‫ عن جده‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن عيسى بن عبد هللا العلوى‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ هذا الحوك كأنى أنظر إلى منبته في الجنة‬:‫ فقال‬،‫الباذروج‬

From him, form Muhammad Bin Ali, from Isa Bin Abdullah Al Alawy, from his father, from his
grandfather,

(It has been narrated) from Aliasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww looked at the sweet
basil, so hesaww said: ‘This is the sweet basil, it is as if Iasws am looking at it sprouting
in the Paradise’.195

‫ عن آبائه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن أحمد بن زكريا الكسائي عن السكوني‬،‫ عن عمرو بن عثمان‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ بل‬،‫ قال ال‬- ‫ الهندبا؟‬:‫ قلت له‬،‫ كأنى أنظر إلى نبات الباذروج في الجنة‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫(ع) قال‬
.‫الباذروج‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Amro Bin Usman, from Ahmad Bin Zakariyya Al Kasa’ie,
from Al Sakuny,

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(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘It is as if Iasws am looking at the sprouting of the sweet basil in
the Paradise’. I said to himas, ‘The endive?’ Heasws said: ‘No, but the sweet basil’.196

‫ كان أحب البقول إلى رسول هللا صلى‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الشعيرى‬،‫ عن عيسى بن الوليد‬،‫ عن الحجال‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫هللا عليه وآله الباذروج‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Al Hajal, from Isa Bin Al Waleed, from Al Ashary who said,

‘The most beloved of the vegetables to Rasool-Allahsaww was the sweet basil’.197

:‫ سأل رجل أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن البقول وأنا عنده فقال‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن أحمد بن سلي مان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الباذروج لنا‬

From him, from his father, from Ahmad Bin Suleyman, from his father, from Abu Baseer who said,

‘A man asked Abu Abdullahasws about the vegetables and I was in hisasws presence,
so heasws said: ‘The sweet basil is for usasws’.198

.‫ الباذروج لنا‬:‫ عن أحدهما (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن على بن أبى حمزة‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن مهران‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Ismail Bin Mahran, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Abu Baseer,

(It has been narrated) from one of the twoasws (5th or 6th Imamasws) having said: ‘The
sweet basil is for usasws’.199

. ‫ لنا من البقول الباذروج‬:)‫ عبد هللا (ع‬- ‫ قال أبو‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن على بن أبى حمزة‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد االحول‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad Al Ahowl, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza having said:

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘For usasws, from the vegetables, is the sweet basil’.200

)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن حماد بن زكريا النخعي‬،‫ عن قتيبة بن مهران‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى اليقطينى أو غيره‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ كأنى أنظر إلى شجرتها نابتة في الجنة‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫قال‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa Al Yawteeny or someone else, from Quteyba Bin Mahran, from
Hamaad Bin Zakariyya Al Nakhai’e,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘It is
as if Isaww am looking at its plant (sweet basil) growing in the Paradise’. 201

‫ قال على (ع) كان يعجب رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله من‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫البقول الحوك‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly,

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(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Aliasws said: ‘What Rasool-
Allahsaww admired from the vegetables, was the sweet basil’.

.‫ والديدان تسرع إليها وهى الباذروج‬،‫ محبة إلى الناس غير أنها تبخر‬:‫ وسئل أبو عبد هللا (ع) عن الحوك فقال‬:‫قال‬

He (the narrator) said: ‘And Abu Abdullahasws was asked about the sweet basil, so
heasws said: ‘The people love it except that it dries up and the insects are quick to it,
and it is the sweet basil’.202

‫ باب الخس‬- 90

Chapter 90 – The Lettuce

‫ عليكم بالخس فانه يصفى الدم‬:‫ (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن أبى حفص االبار‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from the one who mentioned it, from Abu Hafs Al Abaar,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘It is upon you (to eat) the
lettuce, for it cleans the blood’.203

‫ باب الكرفس‬- 91

Chapter 91 – The Celery

‫ قال‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن مسلم‬،‫ حدثنى الشعيرى‬:‫ عن البجلى فسماه قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ الكرفس بقلة االنبياء‬:‫رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Al Bajaly, from Al Shaeyri, from Ismail Bin Muslim,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said:
‘The Celery is a vegetable of the Prophetsas’.204

‫ قال رسول هللا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن حماد بن زكريا‬،‫ عن قتيبة بن مهران‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى أو غيره‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ويوشع بن نون‬،‫ واليسع‬،‫ فانه طعام إلياس‬،‫ عليكم بالكرفس‬:‫صلى هللا عليه وآله‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa or someone else, from Quteyba Bin Mahran, from Hamaad Bin
Zakariyya,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘It is
upon you (to eat) the Celery, for it was the food of Ilyaas as, and Al-Yas’aas, and
Yoshuaas Bin Noonas’.205

‫ ذكر أبو الحسن‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن نادر الخادم‬،)‫ عن محمد بن الحسن بن يقطين (فيما أعلم‬،‫ عن نوح بن شعيب النيسابوري‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ أنتم تشتهونه وليس من دابة إال وتحنك به‬:‫(ع) الكرفس فقال‬

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From him, from Nuh Bin Shuayb Al Neyshapouri, from Muhammad Bin Al Hassan Bin Yaqteen (as far
as I know), from Nadi Al Khadim who said,

‘Celery was mentioned to Abu Al-Hassanasws, so heasws said: ‘You all are desirous for
it, and there is none from the animals except that it yearns for it’.206

‫ باب السداب‬- 92

Chapter 92 – The Rue

.‫ السداب يزيد في العقل‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن (ع) قال‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن عامر‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Yaqoub Bin Aamar, froma man,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassanasws having said: ‘The Rue increases the
intellect’.207

،‫ عن الضحاك بن مزاحم‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن زياد‬،‫ حدثنا محمد بن صالح‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عمرو بن إسحاق‬،‫ عن السيارى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ السداب جيد لوجع االذن‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ قال‬،‫عن ابن عباس‬

From him, from Al Sayyari, from Amro Bin Is’haq, from Muhammad Bin Salih, from Abdullah Bin
Ziyad, from Al Zahaak Bin Mazaaham, from Ibn Abbas who said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The Rue is good for the ear ache’.208

‫ باب الحزاء‬- 93

Chapter 93 – Al-Haza’a

.‫ (ع) ان الحزاء جيد للمعدة بمآه بارد‬،‫وروى عن أبى عبد هللا‬

And it has been reported from Abu Abdullahasws that cyperus with cold water is good
for the stomach’.209

‫ باب الصعتر‬- 94

Chapter 94 – The Thyme

.‫ ان الصعتر ينبت زئير المعدة‬،‫ وفى حديث آخر‬،‫ وروى ان الصعتر يدبغ المعدة‬،‫عنه‬

From him,

And it is reported that the thyme tans the stomach. And in another Hadeeth: ‘The
Thyme repairs the grumbling stomach’.210

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‫ باب الفرفخ‬- 95

Chapter 95 – Al-Farfakh

‫ وطى رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله الرمضاء‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فسكن عنه حر الرمضاء فدعا لها وكان يحبها‬،‫ فوطئ على الرجلة وهى البقلة الحمقاء‬،‫فأحرقته‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from a man,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww treaded
upon the desert sand so it burnt himsaww, so hesaww applied the ‘vegetable of the
foolish’ (purslane) upon the feet, so it settle from himsaww the heat of the desert sand.
So hesaww called for it and used to love it’.211

‫ قال‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن حماد بن زكريا النخعي‬،‫ عن قتيبة بن مهران‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى أو غيره‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فانه إن كان شئ يزيد في العقل فهى‬،‫ عليكم بالفرفخ فهى المكيسة‬:‫رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa or someone else, from Quteyba Bin Mahran, from Hamaad Bin
asws
Zakariyya Al Nakhai’e, from Abu Abdullah having said:

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘It is on you (to eat) Al-Farfakh (purslane – a salad plant) for it
is Al-Makeysa. If there is anything which increases the intellect, so it is it’.212

‫ ثم‬،)‫ وهى بقلة فاطمة (ع‬،‫ ليس على وجه االرض بقلة أشرف وال أنفع من الفرفخ‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫عنه رفعه قال‬
.)‫ لعن هللا بنى أمية هم سموها بقلة الحمقاء بغضا وعداوة لفاطمة (ع‬:‫قال‬

From him, raising it, said:

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘There is no vegetable upon the face of the earth which is
nobler, nor more beneficial that Al-Farfakh (Purslane – a salad plant), and it is a
vegetable of Syeda Fatimaasws’. Then heasws said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww cursed the Clan
of Umayya for having named it as ‘a vegetable of the foolish’ due to their hatred and
enmity to Fatimaasws’.213

‫ باب الجرجير‬- 96

Chapter 96 – The Watercress

:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن جابر‬،‫ جميلة‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن محمد بن سعيد‬،‫ عن أحمد بن الفضيل‬،‫ عن السيارى‬،‫عنه‬
‫الجرجير شجرة على باب النار‬

From him, from Al Sayyari, from Ahmad Bin Al Fazeyl, from Muhammad Bin Saeed, from Abu
Jameela, from Jabir,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘The watercress is a tree upon the Gate of Hell’.214

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‫ إن رسول هللا صلى هللا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن حماد بن زكريا‬،‫ عن قتيبة بن مهران‬،‫ عن اليقطينى أو غيره‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وكأني أنظر إلى شجرتها نابتة في جهنم وما تضلع منها رجل بعد أن يصلى العشاء إال‬،‫ أكره الجرجير‬:‫عليه وآله قال‬
،‫بات في تلك الليلة ونفسه تنازعه إلى الجذام‬

From him, from Al Yaqteeny or someone else, from Quteyba Bin Mahran, from Hamaad Bin
Zakariyya,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said:
‘Isaww dislike the watercress, and it is as if Isaww am looking at its tree growing in Hell;
and a man does not partake from it after having Prayed Al-Isha except that he would
sleep during that night and his soul would snatch him towards leprosy’.

.‫ وبات ينزف الدم‬،‫ من أكل الجرجير بالليل ضرب عليه عرق الجذام من أنفه‬:‫وفى حديث آخر‬

And in another Hadeeth: ‘The one who eats the watercress at night, except that he
would be hit upon the vein of leprosy from his nose and he would bleed in the
sleep’.215

.‫ كأنى أنظر إلى الجرجير يهتز في النار‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن مثنى بن الوليد‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Masny Bin Al Waleed who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘It is as if Iasws am looking at the watercress shaking in the
Hell’.216

‫ نظر رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله إلى‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن جده‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن عيسى بن عبد هللا العلوى‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ كأنى أنظر إلى منبته في النار‬:‫الجرجير فقال‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Isa Bin Abdullah Al Alawy, from his father, from his
grandfather who said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww looked at the watercress, so hesaww said: ‘It is as if Isaww am looking


at its growth in the Fire’.217

‫ لبنى أمية من البقول‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن على بن أبى حمزة‬،‫ عن محمد بن يونس‬،‫ عن جعفر االحول‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الجرجير‬

From him, from Ja’far Al Ahowl, from Muhammad Bin Yunus, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza having said:

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘For the Clan of Umayya, from the vegetables, is the
watercress’.218

‫ باب الكرنب‬- 97

Chapter 97 – The Cabbage

‫ يعجبه الكرنب‬:‫ كان النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى البخترى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
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From him, from his father, from Abu Al Bakhtary who said,

‘The Prophetsaww was fascinated by (eating of) the cabbage’.219

‫ باب السلق‬- 98

Chapter 98 – The Chard (A type of beet)

‫ إن هللا تعالى رفع عن اليهود الجذام‬:‫ رفعه إلى أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن الحسن بن على بن أبى عثمان سجادة‬،‫عنه‬
. ‫ وقلعهم العروق‬،‫بأكلهم السلق‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Bin Abu Usman Sajada,

(It has been narrated) Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Allahazwj the High Lifted the
leprosy from the Jews due to their eating the Chard, and Extracted their veins’. 220

)‫ فأوحى هللا إلى موسى (ع‬،‫ إن قوما من بنى إسرائيل أصابهم البياض‬:‫ رفعه إلى أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن بعضهم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ مرهم أن يأكلوا لحم البقر بالسلق‬:‫أن‬

From him, from one of them,

(It has been narrated) Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘A people from the Children of
Israel were struck by whiteness (vitiligo), so Allahazwj Revealed unto Musaas: “Order
them that they should eat the meat of the cow (beef) with the Chard’.221

،‫ عن محمد بن قيس االسدي‬،‫ عن عيسى بن أبى الورد‬،‫ عن سليمان بن عباد‬،‫ عن على بن الحسن بن على بن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فأوحى هللا‬،‫ فشكا ذلك إلى هللا عزوجل‬،‫ إن بنى إسرائيل شكوا إلى موسى ما يلقون من البياض‬:‫عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬
.‫ مرهم يأكلوا لحم البقر بالسلق‬:‫إليه‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hassan Bin Ali Bin Fazaal, from Suleyman Bin Abaad, from Isa Bin Abu Al
Warad, from Muhammad Bin Qays Al Asady,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘The Children of Israel
complained to Musaasws of what they faced from the whiteness (Vitiligo), so he as took
that complaint to Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic. So Allahazwj Revealed unto himas:
“Order them that they should eat the cow meat (beef) with the Chard’. 222

‫ مرق السلق بلحم‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن أبى الصباح الكنانى‬،‫ عن يحيى بن المبارك‬،‫ عن أبى يوسف‬،‫عنه‬
.‫البقر يذهب بالبياض‬

From him, from Abu Yusuf, from Yahya Bin Al Mubarak, from Abu Al Sabah Al Kanany,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘The broth of the chard
with the meat of the cow (beef) remove the whiteness (Vitiligo)’.223

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‫ إنى‬:‫ فقلت‬- ‫ يا أحمد كيف شهوتك للبقل؟‬:)‫ قال أبو الحسن الرضا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محمد بن أبى نصر‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وهو يغلظ‬،‫ وفيه شفاء من االدواء‬،‫ فانه ينبت على شاطئ الفردوس‬،‫ فإذا كان كذلك فعليك بالسلق‬:‫ قال‬،‫الشتهى عامته‬
:‫ فقال‬،‫ من أحب البقول إلى‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ ولوال أن تمسه أيدى الخاطئين لكانت الورقة منه تستر رجاال‬،‫ و ينبت اللحم‬،‫العظم‬
.‫احمد هللا على معرفتك به‬

From him, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Nasr who said,

‘Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws said: ‘O Ahmad! How desirous are you of the
vegetables?’ So I said, ‘I desire the generality of them’. The Imamasws said: ‘So if it
was like that, then it is on you (to eat) the Chard, for it grows upon the banks of Al-
Firdows (the Paradise), and in it is a healing form the illness, and it thickens the
bones and builds the flesh. And had it not been that myasws hands would touch the
sinner, a leaf from it would veil the men’. I said, ‘It is the most beloved of the
vegetables to me’. So heasws said: ‘Iasws Praise Allahazwj upon your recognition of it’.

.‫ يشد العقل ويصفى الدم‬:‫وفى حديث آخر قال‬

And in another Hadeeth, said: ‘It strengthens the intellect and cleans the blood’.224

.‫ نعم البقلة السلق‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن (ع) قال‬،‫ عن صفوان بن يحيى‬،‫ عن محمد بن الحميد العطار‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Muhammad Al Hameed Al Ataar, from Safwan Bin Yahya,

Abu Al-Hassanasws having said: ‘The best of the vegetables is the Chard’.225

‫ باب القرع‬- 99

Chapter 99 – The Pumpkin

.‫ شجرة اليقطين هي الدباء وهو القرع‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن الرضا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن عرفة‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Muhammad Bin Arafat,

Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws has said: ‘The tree of Al-Yaqteen it is the gourd, and it is
the pumpkin’.226

‫ القرع ليس شيئا‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ هل يذبح؟‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) أن عليا (ع) سئل عن القرع‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وال يستهوينكم الشيطان‬،‫ فكلوه وال تذبحوه‬،‫يذكى‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws that Aliasws was asked about the
pumpkin, is it to be slaughtered?’ Heasws said: ‘The pumpkin is not something you
purify, therefore eat it and do not slaughter it, nor let the Satan la make you trivialise
(Religion)’.227

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.‫ الدباء يزيد في العقل‬:‫ سمعت أبا الحسن (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن موسى بن بكر‬،‫ عن على بن حسان‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Ali Bin Hasaan, from Musa Bin Bakr who said,

‘I heard Abu Al-Hassanasws saying: ‘The pumpkin increases the intellect’.228

‫ الدباء يزيد‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ حمزة‬- ‫ عن ابن سنان وأبى‬،‫ عن القندى‬،‫ عن أبى القاسم ويعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫في الدماغ‬

From him, from Abu Al Qasim and Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Al Qindy, from Ibn Sinan and Abu
Hamza,

Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘The pumpkin increases the brain (power)’.229

.‫ الدباء يزيد في الدماغ‬:‫ (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن جعفر‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن ميمون القداح‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Abdullah Bin Maymoun Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Ja’farasws, from hisasws fatherasws having said: ‘The
pumpkin increase the brain (power)’.230

‫ كان فيما أوصى به رسول هللا صلى هللا‬:‫ عن جده (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن موسى بن جعفر‬،‫ عمن حدثه‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فانه يزيد في العقل والدماغ‬،‫ يا على عليك بالدباء فكله‬:‫عليه وآله عليا (ع) أن قال‬

From him, from his father, from the one who narrated it,

(It has been narrated) from Musa Bin Ja’farasws, from hisasws fatherasws, from hisasws
grandfatherasws having said: ‘It was in what Rasool-Allahsaww bequeathed to Aliasws
with that hesaww said: ‘O Ali asws! It is on youasws (to eat) the pumpkin, so eat it, for it
increases in the intellect and the brain (power)’.231

‫ (ع) أن النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله كان يعجبه من القدور‬،‫ عن آبائه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الدباء‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathers that the
Prophetsaww was fascinated by the flower pots of pumpkins’.232

‫ كان يعجب رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:)‫ قال على (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن جعفر‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫من المرقة الدباء‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Ja’farasws, from his asws fatherasws having said: ‘Aliasws said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww was fascinated by the pumpkin broth’.

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.‫ كان رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله يعجبه الدباء ويلتقطه من الصحفة‬:‫وباسناده قال‬

And by his chain, heasws said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww was fascinated by the pumpkin and
used to pick it from the platter’.233

‫ كان رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله يعجبه‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد االشعري‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الدباء وهو القرع‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad Al Ashary, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww was
fascinated by the pumpkin and it was the gourd’.234

‫ إذا طبختن قدرا‬:‫ وكان يأمر نساءه فيقول‬،‫ يرفعه إلى النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله أنه كان يعجبه الدباء‬،‫ عن السيارى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫فأكثروا فيها من الدباء وهو القرع‬

From him, from Al Sayyari,

(It has been narrated) Prophetsaww that hesaww was fascinated by the pumpkin, and
ordered hissaww wives for it, so hesaww was saying: ‘Cook the (normal) measure, and
frequent the pumpkin to be in it, and it is the gourd’.235

‫ باب البصل‬- 100

Chapter 100 – The Onions

‫ البصل يذهب بالنصب‬:)‫ قال قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن جابر‬،‫ عن عمرو بن شمر‬،‫ عن أحمد بن بن النضر‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ويذهب بالحمى‬،‫ ويزيد في الماء والخطا‬،‫ويشد العصب‬

From him, from his father, from Ahmad Bin Al Nazar, from Amro Bin Shimr, from Jabir who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The onions remove the tiredness and strengthen the nerves,
and increases in the water (semen) and the strength, and eliminate the fever’.236

)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن درست‬،‫ عن أبى عثمان‬،‫ عن أحمد بن المبارك الدينورى‬،‫ عن أحمد خالد‬،‫ عن السيارى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ويرق البشرة‬،‫ ويشد الظهر‬،‫ البصل يطيب الفم‬:‫قال‬

From him, from Al Sayyari, from Ahmad Khalid, from Ahmad Bin Al Mubarak Al Daymouri, from Abu
Usman, from Darsat,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘The onion gives flavour to
the mouth, and strengthens the back, and smoothens the skin’.237

،‫ عن عبد هللا بن محمد الجعفي‬،‫ عن صالح بن عقبة‬،‫ عن عبد العزيز بن حسان البغدادي‬،‫ عن منصور بن العباس‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ويزيد في الجماع‬،‫ ويذهب بالبلغم‬،‫ يطيب النكهة‬:‫ ذكر أبو عبد هللا (ع) البصل فقال‬:‫قال‬

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From him, from Mansour Bin Al Abbas, from Abdul Aziz Bin Hasaan Al Baghdady, from Salih Bin
Uqba, from Abdullah Bin Muhammad Al Ju’fy who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws mentioned the onion, so heasws said: ‘It aromatises the flavour, and
eliminates the phlegm, and increases in the copulation’.

.‫ ويزيد في الماء‬،‫ ويشد اللثة‬،‫ يطيب النكهة‬،‫ كلوا البصل فان فيه ثالث خصال‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫وفى حديث آخر قال‬

And in another Hadeeth, said, ‘Abu Abdullah asws said: ‘Eat the onions, for therein are
three qualities – It aromatises the flavour, and strengthens the gums, and increases
in the water (semen)’.238

‫ قال رسول‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمن بن يزيد بن أسلم‬،‫ عن محمد بن الفضيل‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إذا دخلتم بلدا فكلوا من بصلها يطرد عنكم وباؤها‬:‫هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Muhammad Bin Al Fazeyl, from Abul Rahman Bin Yazeed
Bin Aslam,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said:
‘When you enter a city, so eat from its onions, its plagues would be repulsed from
you’.239

‫ باب البصل والثوم‬- 101

Chapter 101 – The Onions and the Garlic

‫ إنا لنأكل البصل‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن أخبره‬،‫ عن القاسم بن سليمان‬،‫ عن النضر بن سويد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫والثوم‬

From him, from his father, from Al Nazar Bin Suweyd, from Al Qasim Bin Suleyman, from the one who
informed him,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘Weasws tend to eat the onions
and the garlic’.240

‫ سئل أبو عبد هللا (ع) عن أكل الثوم‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن شعيب بن يعقوب‬،‫ عن حماد ب ن عيسى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ال بأس بأكله نيا وفى القدر‬:‫والبصل قال‬

From him, from his father, from Hamaad Bin Isa, from Shuayb Bin Yaqoub, from Abu Baseer who
said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws was asked about eating of the garlic and the onion. The Imam asws
said: ‘There is no problem with eating it in a pot and in the measured amount’.241

‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) أنه سئل عن‬،‫ عن سماعة‬،‫ عن عبد الكريم الخثعمي‬،‫ عن عبيس بن هاشم‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ولكن إذا كان ذلك فال يخرج إلى المسجد‬،‫ وال بأس بأن يتداوى بالثوم‬،‫ ال بأس به نيا وفى القدر‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫أكل البصل؟‬

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From it, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ubeys Bin Hashim, from Abdul Kareem Al Khash’amy, from
Sama’at,

Abu Abdullahasws was asked about eating the onions?’ So he asws said: ‘No problem
with it in a container and in the measurement, and there is no problem if you cure
with the garlic. But, if it was that, so do not go out to the Masjid (bad odour)’.242

‫ باب الثوم‬- 102

Chapter 102 – The Garlic

‫ فسألت‬،‫ لما أن قضيت نسكى مررت بالمدينة‬:‫ عن الحسن الزيات قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن مسكان‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ كرهت أن‬،‫ جعلت فداك‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ يا حسن أتيتني إلى ههنا؟‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ هو بينبع فأتيت ينبع‬:‫عن أبى جعفر (ع) فقالوا‬
.‫ فأردت أن أتنحى عن مسجد رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬،)‫ إنى أكلت هذه البقلة (يعنى الثوم‬:‫ فقال‬،‫أخرج وال ألقاك‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Abdullah Bin Muskan, from Al Hassan Al Ziyat who said,

‘When I had fulfilled my sacrifice, I passed by Al-Medina, so I asked about Abu


Ja’farasws. So they (people) said, ‘Heasws is at Yanba’a’. So I went to Yanba’a. So
heasws said: ‘O Hassan! You have come to measws over to here?’ I said, ‘Yes, may I
be sacrificed for youasws! I disliked that I should go out and I have not met you asws’.
So heasws said: ‘Iasws have eaten this vegetable (meaning the garlic), so Iasws wanted
that Iasws should keep away from the Masjid of Rasool-Allahsaww’.243

‫ من أكل هذه‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن داود بن فرقد‬،‫ عن فضالة‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إنه حرام‬:‫البقلة فال يقرب مسجدنا ولم يقل‬

From him, from his father, from Fazalat, from Dawood Bin Farqad,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahasws said: ‘The
one who eats this vegetable, so he should not go near our asws Masjids’. And heasws
did not say it was Prohibited’.244

‫ باب الجزر‬- 103

Chapter 103 – The Carrot

،‫ أكل الجزر يسخن الكليتين‬:‫ الحسن (ع) يقول‬- ‫ سمعت أبا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن داود بن فرقد‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ مر الجارية تسلقه وكله‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ جعلت فداك وكيف آكله وليس لى أسنان؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ويقيم الذكر‬

From him, from one of our companions, from the one who mentioned it, from Dawood Bin Farqad who
said,

‘I heard Abu Al-Hassanasws saying: ‘Eat the carrots for it warms the two kidneys and
straightens the man’. I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! And how do I eat it and
there are no teeth for me?’ So heasws said: ‘Order the maid to boil it, and eat it’.245

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:‫ فقال‬،‫ ليس لى طواحن‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫ كل‬:‫ فناولني جزرة فقال‬،‫ دخلت عليه وبين يديه جزر‬:‫وروى بعض أصحابنا أن داود قال‬
.‫ ويقيم الذكر‬،‫ فانه يسخن الكليتين‬،‫ وكله‬،‫ مرها تسلقه لك‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ بلى‬:‫ فقلت‬- ‫أمالك جارية؟‬

And it is reported by one of our companions that Dawood said,

‘I came to himasws (Al-Sadiqasws) and in front of himasws were carrots, so heasws gave
me some and said: ‘Eat’. So I said, ‘I do not have premolars (teeth)’. So he asws said:
‘Is there a maid for you?’ So I said, ‘Yes’. So he asws said: ‘Order her to boil these for
you, and eat it, for it warms up the two kidneys, and straightens the man’.246

‫ باب الفجل‬- 104

Chapter 104 – The Radish

‫ يا حنان كل‬:‫ فقال لى‬،‫ فناولني فجلة‬،‫ كنت مع أبى عبد هللا (ع) على المائدة‬:‫ عن حنان قال‬،‫ عن عدة من أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وأصوله تقطع البلغم‬،‫ ولبه يسربل البول‬،‫ ورقه يطرد الرياح‬:‫ فان فيه ثالث خصال‬،‫الفجل‬

From him, from a number of our companions, from Hanaan who said,

‘I was with Abu Abdullahasws upon the meal, so heasws gave me a radish, so heasws
said to me: ‘O Hanaan! Eat the radish, for in it are three qualities – a leaf expels the
wind, and its core makes the urine to flow (better), and its root cuts off the
phlegm’.247

،‫ عن درست بن أبى منصور‬،‫ عن أبى عثمان‬،‫ الدينورى‬،‫ عن أحمد بن المبارك‬،‫ عن أحمد بن خالد‬،‫ عن السيارى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وورقه يحدر البول تحديرا‬،‫ ولبه يهضم‬،‫ الفجل أصله يقطع البلغم‬:‫عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬

From him, from Al Sayari, from Ahmad Bin Khalid, from Ahmad Bin Al Mubarak Al Daynouri, from Abu
Usman, from Darast Bin Abu Mansour,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘The radish, its rood cuts
off the phlegm, and its core digests (the food), and its leaf makes the urine to flow
with a flowing’.248

‫ يا حنان ادن‬:‫ فقال لى‬،‫ دخلت على أبى عبد هللا (ع) وبين يديه المائدة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن حنان بن سدير‬،‫ عن أبى القاسم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وأصوله تقطع البلغم‬،‫ ولبه يسربل البول‬،‫ فان ورقه يمرئ‬،‫ يا حنان كل الفجل‬:‫ فقال لى‬،‫ فدنوت فأكلت معه‬،‫فكل‬

From him, from Abu Al Qasim, from Hanan Bin Sudeyr who said,

‘I came to Abu Abdullahasws and in front of himasws was the meal. So heasws said to
me: ‘O Hanan! Come closer and eat’. So I came closer and ate with him asws. Heasws
said to me: ‘O Hanan! Eat the radish, for its leaf is healthful, and its core makes the
urine to flow (better), and its root cuts off the phlegm’.249

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‫ باب الشلجم وهو اللفت‬- 105

Chapter 105 – Al Shaljam and it is the turnip

.‫ وإن الشلجم يذيبه‬،‫ ما من أحد إال وفيه عرق من الجذام‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن عبد العزيز بن المهتدى‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Abdul Aziz Bin Mohtady, raising it,

The Imamasws said: ‘There is no one except that in him is a vein of the leprosy, and
the turnip melts it’.

.‫ ما من أحد إال وفيه عرق من الجذام فكلوا الشلجم في زمانه يذهب به عنكم‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫وفى حديث آخر‬

And in another Hadeeth,

Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘There is no one except that within him is a vein for the
leprosy, therefore eat the turnip during its time and it would take it away from you’.

‫ فكلوه في زمانه يذهب عنكم كل داء‬،‫ وإن اللفت وهو الشلجم يذيبه‬.‫ ما من أحد إال وبه عرق من الجذام‬:‫وفى حديث آخر‬

And in another Hadeeth,

The Imamasws said: ‘There is no one except that with him is a vein of the leprosy. And
the turnip, and it is Al-Shaljam, melts it. Therefore eat it during its time, and every
illness would go away from you’.250

.‫ فأذيبوه بالشلجم‬،‫ ما من خلق إال وفيه عرق من الجذام‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابه‬،‫ عن محمد بن أورمة‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Muhammad Awrama, from one of his companions, raising it, said:

‘There is none from the creatures (people) except that there is within him a vein of
the leprosy, so it is melted by the turnip’.251

‫ فكلوه وأديموا‬،‫ عليكم بالشلجم‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن الحسن بن الحسين‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فأذيبوه بأكله‬،‫ فانه ما من أحد إال وبه عرق الجذام‬،‫ واكتموه إال عن أهله‬،‫أكله‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Al Husayn, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from the one who mentioned it,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘It is upon you with (eating)
the turnip. So eat it, and be habitual in eating it, and conceal it except from its
deserving ones, for there is no one except that there is within him a vein of the
leprosy, so melt it by eating it’.252

‫ ليس أحد إال‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ أخبرني زياد بن بالل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن على بن المسيب‬،‫ عن ا لسيارى عن العبيدي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فأذيبوه بالشلجم‬،‫وبه عرق من الجذام‬

From him, from Al Sayyari, from Al Ubeydi, from Ali Bin Al Musayyab, from Ziyad Bin Bilal,

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(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘There is no one except
that with him is a vein of the leprosy, therefore melt it with the turnip’. 253

‫ باب الباذنجان‬-106

Chapter 106 – The Aubergine

.‫ إذا أدرك الرطب ونضج ذهب ضرر الباذنجان‬،)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from one of our companions who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘If the wetness and the maturity goes, the aubergines are
harmful’.254

. ‫ الباذنجان عند جذاذ النحل ال داء فيه‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن الرضا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن موسى بن هارون‬،‫ عن السيارى‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Sayyari, from Musa Bin Haroun,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws having said: ‘The aubergines
in the ‫ جذاذ‬of the bees, there is no medicine (cure) in it’.255

‫ كلوا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن جعفر بن يحيى‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن الفضل‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن على بن عامر‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وال داء له‬،‫ فانه يذهب الداء‬،‫الباذنجان‬

From him, from Abdullah Bin Ali Bin Aamir, from Ibrahim Bin Al Fazal, from Ja’far Bin Yahya,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Eat the aubergines, for it
removes the diseases, and there is no disease to it’.256

‫ كلوا الباذنجان فانه جيد‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن أخبره‬،‫ عن القاسم بن عبد الرحمان الهاشمي‬،‫ عن السيارى‬،‫عنه‬
‫للمرة السوداء‬

From him, from Al Sayyari, from Al Qasim Bin Abdul Rahman Al Hashimy, from the one who informed
him,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Eat the Aubergines for it is good for the bile disorder, the
blackness’.257

‫ استكثر لنا من الباذنجان فانه حار‬:‫ عن بعض البغداديين أن أبا الحسن الثالث (ع) قال لبعض قهارمته‬،‫ عن السيارى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ جيد على كل حال‬،‫ معتدل في االوقات كلها‬،‫ وبارد في وقت البرودة‬،‫في وقت الحرارة‬

From him, from Al Sayyari,

(It has been narrated) from one of the (people of) Baghdad that Abu Al-Hassanasws
the Third said to one of hisasws maid servants: ‘Frequent for usasws the aubergines, for

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it is hot at the times of heat, and cold at the times of cold. It is moderate in all times,
good upon every state’.258

‫ باب الكمأة‬- 107

Chapter 107 – The Truffle

‫ عن‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن على الرافعى‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن عبد هللا الهاشمي‬،‫ عن عيسى بن عبد هللا الهاشمي‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وماؤها نافع من وجع العين‬،‫ الكمأة من نبت الجنة‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Isa Bin Abdullah Al Hashimy, from Ibrahim Bin Abdullah Al Hashim,
form Ibrahim Bin Ali Al Raf’ie,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said:
‘The truffles are from the vegetation of the Paradise, and its water is beneficial for
sore eyes’.259

‫ قال رسول‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمان بن زيد بن أسلم‬،‫ عن محمد بن الفضيل‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وماؤها شفاء للعين‬،‫ والمن من الجنة‬،‫ الكمأة من المن‬:‫هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Muhammad Bin Al Fazeyl, from Abdul Rahman Bin Zayd Bin
Aslam,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said:
‘The truffle is from the Manna, and the Manna is from the Paradise, and its water is a
healing for the eyes’.260

‫ عن أمامة بنت أبى العاص بن‬،‫ عن فاطمة بنت على‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن أبان بن عثمان‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فأتى بعشاء‬،‫ أتانى أمير المؤمنين (ع) في شهر رمضان‬:‫ وأمها زينب بنت رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله قالت‬،‫الربيع‬
.‫وتمر وكمأة فأكل وكان يحب الكمأة‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Aban Bin Usman, from Abu Baseer,

(It has been narrated) from Syeda Fatimaasws daughter of Aliasws, from Amamat Bin
Abu Al Aas Bin Al Rabi’e, and her mother Zaynab, daughter of Rasool-Allahsaww who
said, ‘Amir Al-Momineenasws paid me a visit in the Month of Ramazan, so I came with
the dinner, and dates and truffles. So heasws ate, and heasws was liking the truffles’.261

‫ أبواب الفواكه‬- 108

Chapter 108 – The Fruits

‫ خمس‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن حدثه‬،‫ عن أحمد بن يحيى الطحان‬،‫ عن أحمد بن سليمان الكوفى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ والرطب المشان‬،‫ والعنب‬،‫ والسفرجل‬،‫ والتفاح الشعشعانى‬،‫ الرمان المالسى‬،‫من فاكهة الجنة في الدنيا‬

From him, from his father, from Ahmad Bin Suleyman Al Kufy, from Ahmad Bin Yahya Al Tahaan,
from the one who narrated it,
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(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Five are from the fruits of
the Paradise – The Al-Malasy pomegranate, and the Al-Sha’sha’ny apple, and the
quince, and the grapes, and Al-Mashaan the dates’.262

‫ وقصب‬،‫ العنب الرازقي‬،‫ ثالثة ال تضر‬:‫ سمعت أبا الحسن موسى (ع) قال‬:‫ عن منصور بن يونس قال‬،‫ عن النهيكى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫السكر والتفاح‬

From him, from Al Naheyki, from Mansour Bin Yunus who said,

‘I heard Abu Al-Hassan Musaasws having said: ‘Three do not harm you – Al Razeky
grapes, and sugar cane, and the apples’.263

‫ كان النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله إذا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن القاسم الجعفري‬،‫ عمن حدثه‬،‫ عن على بن القاسانى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫بلغت الثمار أمر بالحائط فثلمت‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Qasany, from the one who narrated it, from Abdullah Bin Al
Qasim Al Ja’fary, from his father who said, ‘Whenever the Prophet saww reached the
fruits, ordered to open gaps in the walls (of the gardens for people passing by). 264

‫ ال بأس بالرجل يمر على‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن يونس بن عبد الرحمان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ قد نهى رسول هللا أن تبنى الحيطان فخرجت لمكان المارة‬،‫الثمرة ويأكل منها وال يفسد‬

From him, from his father, from Yunus Bin Abdul Rahman, from Abdullah Bin Sinan,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘There is no problem with
the man who passes over the fruits and he eats from it and it has not spoilt. Rasool-
Allahsaww had forbidden the building of the walls, so the place of the passer-by is
outside’.265

‫ باب التمر‬- 109

Chapter 109 – The dates

‫ إن‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ مما هو؟‬،‫ سئل عن خلق النخل بدئا‬:‫ يرفعه إلى أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا من أهل الرى‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ ذكرا وأنثى‬،‫ فخلق نخلتين‬،‫هللا تبارك وتعالى لما خلق آدم من الطينة التى خلقه منها فضل منها فضلة‬

From him, form one of our companions from the people of Al Rayy,

(It has been narrated), that Abu Abdullah asws was asked about the origin of the palm
(date) tree, from what is it?’ So heasws said: ‘Allahazwj Blessed and High, when Heazwj
Created Adamas from the clay which Heazwj Created himas from, the excess residue
from it, Created two palm trees, a male and a female.

‫ ورقيق‬،‫ ويكون منه جيد وردى‬،‫فمن أجل ذلك أنها خلق من طين آدم تحتاج االنثى إلى اللقاح كما تحتاج المرأة إلى اللقاح‬
.‫ ووالد وعقيم‬،‫ وذكر وأنثى‬،‫وغليظ‬

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So it is due to that these have been Created from the clay of Adam as, the female is in
need of the seed just as the male is in need of the seed. Thus, there became from it
good and pink, fluffy and thick, and male and female, and the fertile and sterile’.

‫ فما كان من نسلها فهى‬،‫ فغرسها بمكة‬،‫ إنها كانت عجوة فأمر هللا آدم أن ينزل بها معه حيث أخرج من الجنة‬:‫ثم قال‬
.‫ وما غرس من نواها فهو سائر النخل الذى في مشارق االرض ومغاربها‬،‫العجوة‬

Then heasws said: ‘It was the Ajwa (a type of date). So Allah azwj Commanded Adamas
to descend with it when heas came out from the Garden. So heas planted it at
Makkah. Thus, what was from its lineage so it is Al-Ajwa, and what was planted from
around it, so it is the rest of the palm trees which are in the east of the earth and its
west’.266

‫ أال‬،‫ فانها خلقت من طينة آدم‬،‫ استوصوا بعمتكم النخلة خيرا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن مروك‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ترون أنه ليس شئ من الشجر يلقح غيرها‬

From him, from Marwak, from the one who mentioned it,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘Treat the palm tree with
kindness for it has been Created from the clay of Adam as. Are you not seeing that
there is nothing from the trees which pollinates, apart from it?’267

‫ يا عالء هل تدرى‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عالء بن رزين‬،‫ عن على بن الخطاب الخالل‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فما خلص فهو من‬،‫ فانها العجوة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ إن هللا ورسوله وابن رسوله أعلم‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ما أول شجرة نبتت على وجه االرض؟‬
.‫ وما كان غير لك فانما هو من االشياء‬،‫العجوة‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ali Bin Al Khataab Al Khalal, from Ala’a Bin Razeyn,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘O Ala’a! Do you know
what is the first tree planted upon the face of the earth?’ I said, ‘Allah azwj and Hisazwj
Rasoolsaww and the sonasws of Hisazwj Rasoolsaww are more knowing’. Heasws said: ‘It is
Al-Ajwa. So whatever is pure, so it is from Al-Ajwa, and whatever was not for you, so
it was from the things’.268

‫ أنزل هللا العجوة والعتيق من‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن فضيل‬،‫ عن ربعى‬،‫ عن حماد بن عيسى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ الفحل‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ وما العتيق؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫السماء‬

From him, from his father, from Hamaad Bin Isa, from Rabi’e, from Fazeyl,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘Allahazwj Sent down Al-Ajwa
and Al-Ateeq from the sky’. I said, ‘And what is Al-Ateeq?’ Heasws said: ‘The stallion
(horse)’.269

‫ فكان‬،‫ إن آدم (ع) نزل بالعجوة والعتيق الفحل‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد الحلبي‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ والتمر كله كان من العجوة‬،‫من العجوة العذوق كلها‬

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From him, from his father, from the one who mentioned it, from Muhammad Al Halby,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Adamas descended with
Al-Ajwa and Al-Ateeq the stallion (horse). So whatever was from Al-Ajwa is the tasty,
all of it, and the dates, all of these are from Al-Ajwa’.270

‫ كل التمور تنبت في مستنقع‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن طلحة بن زيد‬،‫ وابن سنان‬،‫ عن ابن المغيرة‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فانها نزل بعلها من الجنة‬،‫الماء إال العجوة‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Al Mugheira, from Ibn Sinan, from Talha Bin Zayd,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘All dates grow in swamp
water except for Al-Ajwa, for it (was Made to) descend by its Masterazwj from the
Paradise’.271

‫ العجوة هي‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن سالم بن مكرم‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمان بن محمد االسدي‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أم التمر وهى التى أنزل بها آدم من الجنة‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Abdul Rahma Bin Muhammad Al Asady, from Saalim Bin
Makram,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘Al-Ajwa, it is the mother of
the dates, and it is which Adamas descended with from the Garden’.272

‫ وهى التى أنزل بها آدم من‬،‫ العجوة أم التمر‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى خديجة سالم بن مكرم‬،‫ عن الوشاء‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ يعنى العجوة‬،‫ ما قطعتم من لينة أو تركتموها قائمة على أصولها‬:‫الجنة وهو قول هللا تبارك وتعالى‬

From him, from Al Washa, from Abu Khadeeja Saalim Bin Makram,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Al-Ajwa is the mother of
the dates, and it is which Adamas descended with from the Garden, and these are
the Words of Allahazwj Blessed and High [59:5] Whatever palm-tree you cut down
or leave standing upon its roots – Meaning Al-Ajwa’.

.‫ أصل التمر كله من العجوة‬:‫وفى حديث آخر قال‬

And in another Hadeeth, heasws said: ‘The origin of all the dates is from Al-Ajwa’.273

‫ ونزل‬،‫ ونزلت في كانون‬،‫ كانت نخلة مريم العجوة‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن الرضا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن معمر بن خالد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ منهما تفرق أنواع النخل‬،‫مع آدم من الجنة العتيق والعجوة‬

From him, from his father, from Moamar Bin Khalad,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws having said: ‘The palm tree of
Maryamas was Al Ajwa, and sheas had encamped at Canaan, and Adamas descended

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from the Garden with Al-Ateeq and Al-Ajwa; from these difference types of dates
dispersed’.274

‫ أنه سمع أبا عبد هللا (ع) ان الذى حمل نوح معه في السفينة من النخل‬،‫ عمن حدثه‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
. ‫العجوة العذق‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from the one who narrated it,

Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘That which Noahas carried in the ship from the palm trees
was Al-Ajwa, the tasty (dates)’.275

‫ وكان‬،‫ دخلت على أبى جعفر (ع) فودعته‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن سوقة‬،‫ عن عامر بن كثير السراج‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فما لم يكن من العجوة فليس بتمر‬،‫ يا بن سوقة إن أصل كل تمرة العجوة‬:‫أصحابنا يقدمونني فقال‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Aamir Bin Kaseer Al Siraaj, from Muhammad Bin Sowqat
who said,

‘I came to Abu Ja’farasws to bid farewell to himasws, and our companions had
preceded me, so heasws said: ‘O Ibn Sowqat! The origin of every date is Al-Ajwa. So
whatever did not come from the Al-Ajwa is not (the original) dates’.276

‫ فغرسه‬،‫ أخذنا من المدينة نوى العجوة‬:‫ عن أبى خديجة قال‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمان بن أبى هاشم‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فخرج منه السكر والهيرون والسهرين والصرفان وكل ضرب من التمر‬،‫صاحب لنا في بستان‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Hashim, from Abu Khadeeja who
said,

‘We took the cores of Al-Ajwa from Al-Medina, so a companion of ours planted it in a
garden. There came out from it, Al-Sakr, and Al-Heyroun, and Al-Sahreyn, and Al-
Safraan, and every type of the dates’.277

" :‫ عن أبى جعفر أو عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) في قول هللا تعالى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن محمد بن ميسر‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن عقبة‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ " أزكى طعاما " التمر‬:‫فلينظر أيها أزكى طعاما فليأتكم برزق منه " قال‬

From him, from Ibrahim Bin Uqba, form Muhammad Bin Maysar, from his father,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws or from Abu Abdullahasws regarding the
Words of Allahazwj the High [18:19] then let him see which of them has purest
food, so let him bring you provision from it. Heasws said: ‘The purest food is the
date’.278

‫ ما قدم إلى رسول هللا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عنبسة بن بجاد‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن مهزم‬،‫ عن ابن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫صلى هللا عليه وآله طعام فيه تمر إال بدأ بالتمر‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Sinan, from Ibrahim Bin Mahzam, from Anbasat Bin Bajaad,

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(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘There was no meal
presented to Rasool-Allahsaww but there were dates in it, except that hesaww began
with the dates’.279

‫ كان حلواء رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫وآله التمر‬

From him, form his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hamaad Bin Usman,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘The sweet of Rasool-
Allahsaww was the date’.280

‫ كان رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد االشعري‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وفى زمن التمر والتمر‬،‫وآله أول ما يفطر عليه في زمن الرطب الرطب‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad Al Ashary, form Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) form Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘The first with what Rasool-Allahsaww broke hissaww Fast with during the season of Al-
Ratab (a type of dates) was Al-Ratab, and during the season of the fresh dates was
the date’.281

‫ كان رسول‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن طلحة بن زيد‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن مهزم‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وعلى الرطب في زمن الرطب‬،‫هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله يفطر على التمر في زمن التمر‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Ibrahim Bin Mahzam, from Talha
Bin Zayd,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww used to
break hissaww Fast upon the date in the season of the dates, and upon Al-Ratab (a
type of date) in the season of Al-Ratab’.282

‫ كان على بن الحسين (ع) يحب أن يرى الرجل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن حنان بن سدير‬،‫ عن أبى القاسم الكوفى وغيره‬،‫عنه‬
‫تمريا لحب رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله التمر‬

From him, from Abu Al Qasim Al Kufy and someone else, from hanan Bin Sudeyr, from his father who
said,

‘Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws loved to see the man eating the dates out of love for
Rasool-Allahsaww’.283

:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عقبة بن بشير‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابه‬،‫ عن أبى المغرا‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ يعجبنى‬:‫ الحب الرجل (أو قال‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ ثم قال‬،‫ فأكلنا ثم ازددنا منه‬،‫ فدعا لنا بتمر‬،‫دخلنا عليه‬
.‫الرجل) أن يكون تمريا‬

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From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Abu Al Magra, from one of his companions, from
Uqba Bin Basheer,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘We came to himasws, so heas
called for the dates (to be served) for us. So we ate. Then he asws increased it for us,
from it, then said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Isaww love the man’ (or said: ‘The man
fascinates mesaww’) if he becomes a date eater’.284

‫ عن آبائه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن أبى الحسين االحمسي‬،‫ عن أبى محمد االنصاري‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى اليقطينى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إنى الحب الرجل أن يكون تمريا‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫(ع) قال‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa Al Yaqteeny, from Abu Muhammad Al Ansary, from Abu Al
Husayn Al Ahmasy,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Isaww love the man who becomes a date eater’.285

‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن طلحة بن زيد‬،‫ عن ابن المغيرة ومحمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ يا على إنه ليعجبنى الرجل أن يكون تمريا‬:)‫عليه وآله لعلى (ع‬

From him, form his father, from Ibn Al Mugheira and Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Talha Bin Zayd,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said to
Aliasws: ‘O Aliasws! The man who becomes a date eater tends to fascinate me saww’.286

‫ العجوة من‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمان بن زيد بن أسلم‬،‫ عن محمد بن الفضيل‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وفيها شفاء من السم‬،‫الجنة‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Muhammad Bin Al fazeyl, from Abdul Rahma Bin Zayd Bin
Aslam who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Al-Ajwa is from the Paradise, and in it is a healing from the
poison (toxin)’.287

‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن درست بن أبى منصور‬،‫ عن عبيدهللا الدهقان‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى اليقطينى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ من أكل في كل يوم سبع عجوات تمر على الريق من تمر العالية لم يضره سم وال سحر وال‬:‫ قال‬:‫عبد هللا (ع) قال‬
.‫شيطان‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa Al Yaqteeny, from Ubeydullah Al Dahqan, from Darsat Bin Abu
Mansour, from Abdullah Bin Sinan,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The one who eats seven (7) Ajwa (dates) every day upon
the empty stomach (before breakfast), from the high (quality) dates, neither will
poison harm him, nor sorcery, nor Satanla’.288

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‫ قال من أكل سبع تمرات عجوة مما يكون بين البتى المدينة لم يضره ليلته ويومه‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ذلك سم وال غيره‬

From him, from one of our companions, raising it, said,

‘Heasws said: ‘The one who eats seven Ajwa dates from what happens to be in
between the ambit of Al-Medina, he would neither be harmed by poison or other
(such things) during his night or his day’.289

‫ من‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن زياد بن مروان القندى‬،‫ عن أبى القاسم ويعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أكل سبع تمرات عجوة عند منامه قتلن الديدان في بطنه‬

From him, from Abu Al Qasim and Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Ziyad Bin Marwan Al Qindy, from
Abdullah Bin Sinan,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The one who eats seven dates at the time of his sleep,
would kill the insects in his stomach’.290

‫ قال أمير المؤمنين‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن جده الحسن بن راشد‬،‫ عن القاسم بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وكلوا التمر فان فيه شفاء عنه اال دواء‬،‫ خالفوا أصحاب السكر‬:)‫(ع‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid, from Muhammad
Bin Muslim,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineenasws
said: ‘Oppose the intoxicators, and eat the dates, for therein is a healing from it, (it is
nothing) but a cure’.291

‫ " كل‬:‫ فكتب إليه‬،‫ كتبت إلى أبى الحسن (ع) إن بعض أصحابنا يشكو البخر‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن الحسن بن شمون‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ ففعل فسمن‬،‫ واشرب على الماء‬،‫ كل التمر البرنى على الريق‬:‫ فكتب إليه‬،‫ وكتب إليه آخر يشكو يبسا‬:‫التمر البرنى " قال‬
.‫ كل التمر البرنى على الريق وال تشرب عليه الماء فاعتدل‬:‫ فكتب إليه يشكو ذلك فكتب إليه‬،‫وغلبت عليه الرطوبة‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Al Hassan Bin Shamoun who said,

‘I wrote to Abu Al-Hassanasws that one of our companions complained of Halitosis


bad breath (Halitosis), so he wrote to himasws: ‘Eat Al-Barny dates’. And another one
wrote to himasws complaining of Yabsa (dryness and hardness of the stomach), so
heasws wrote to him: ‘Eat Al-Barny dates upon the empty stomach and drink water
over it’. So he did it, and was overcome by the moisture, so he wrote to him asws
complaining of that, so heasws wrote back to him: ‘Eat Al-Barny dates upon the empty
stomach and do not drink water over it’. So it was equalised’.292

‫ خير تموركم‬:‫ عن عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ عن أبى عمرو‬،‫ عن عمرو بن عثمان‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ومع كل تمرة حسنة‬،‫ ويشبع ويذهب بالبلغم‬،‫البرنى يذهب بالداء وال داء فيه‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Amro Bin Usman, from Abu Amro, from a man,

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(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘The best of your dates is
Al-Barny. It eliminates the disease and there is no disease in it, and it is filling and
does away with the phlegm, and with every date is a goodness’.

.‫ ويذهب باالعياء ويشبع‬،‫ يهنئ ويمرئ‬:‫وفى حديث آخر‬

And in another Hadeeth: ‘It is welcoming and is appetising, and removes the
tiredness and is filling’.293

‫ هبط جبرئيل على رسول هللا‬:‫ عن عمرو بن عمير الصوفى قال‬،‫ عن أحمد بن عبد الرحيم‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
:‫ قال‬،‫ البرنى‬:‫ قال صلى هللا عليه وآله‬- ‫ أي شئ هذا؟‬:‫ فقال جبرئيل‬،‫صلى هللا عليه وآله وبين يديه طبق من رطب أو تمر‬
.‫ ومع كل تمرة حسنة‬،‫يا محمد كله يهنئ ويمرئ ويذهب باالعياء و يخرج الداء وال داء فيه‬

From him, form one of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Abdul Raheem, from Amro Bin Umeyr Al
Sowfy who said,

‘Jibraeelas descended unto Rasool-Allahsaww and in front of himsaww was a layer of


Ratab or dates. So Jibraeelas said: ‘Which thing is this?’ Hesaww said: ‘Al-Barny’. Heas
said: ‘O Muhammadsaww! All of it is welcoming and appetising, and does away the
tiredness and takes out the diseases and there is no disease in it, and with every
date is goodness’.294

‫ خير‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫تموركم البرنى يذهب بالداء وال داء فيه‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The best of your dates is Al-Barny. It does away with the
diseases and there is no disease in it’.

.‫ ومن بات وفى جوفه منه واحدة سبحت سبع مرات‬:‫وزاد فيه غيره‬

And others have an addition in it: ‘And the one who sleeps and in his belly is one
from it, would be magnified seven times’.295

.‫ خير تموركم البرنى وهو دواء ليس فيه داء‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن ابن المغيرة‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Al Mugheira, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘The best of your dates is
Al-Barny, and it is a cure, and there is no disease in it’.296

‫ قدم وفد قيس على رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن الحسين بن علوان‬،‫ عن أحمد بن عبيد‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ هي البرنى‬:‫ فقالوا‬- ‫ أي تمراتكم هذه؟‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ بل هدية‬:‫ فقالوا‬- ‫ أهدية أم صدقة؟‬:‫ فقال‬،‫وآله فوضعوا بين يديه جلة تمر‬

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‫ ويخبل‬،‫ ويزيد في المجامعة‬،‫ يقوى الظهر‬،‫ وهذا جبرئيل يخبرني أن فيها تسع خالل‬،‫ في تمرتكم هذه تسعة خالل‬:‫فقال‬
.‫ ويذهب بالداء‬،‫ ويطيب النكهة‬،‫ ويمرئ الطعام‬،‫ ويباعد من الشيطان‬،‫ ويقرب من هللا‬،‫ ويزيد في السمع والبصر‬،‫الشيطان‬

From him, from Ahmad Bin Ubeyd, from Al Husayn Bin Alwan,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘A delegation of Qays
proceeded to Rasool-Allahsaww, so they placed in front of himsaww a basket of dates.
So hesaww said: ‘Is it a gift or charity?’ So they said, ‘But, it is a gift’. So he asws said:
‘Which of your dates are these?’ So they said: ‘These are Al-Barny’. So hesaww said:
‘In these dates of yours there are nine qualities. And this is (the News brought by)
Jibraeelas. Heas informs measws that in these are nine qualities – it strengthens the
back, and increases (strength) with regards to the copulation, and stupefies the
Satanla, and increases the hearing and the vision, and (takes you) closer to Allahazwj,
and distances you from the Satanla, and appetises you for the food, and aromatises
the flavour, and does away with the diseases’.297

‫ يا‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ أهدى لرسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله تمر برنى من تمر اليمامة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الحسين بن أبى عثمان رفعه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فقال جبرئيل‬،‫ تمر برنى أهدى لنا من اليمامة‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ ما هذا؟‬:‫ فهبط عليه جبرئيل (ع) فقال‬،‫عمر أكثر لنا من هذا التمر‬
‫ مع كل تمرة‬،‫ وال داء له‬،‫ وهو الدواء‬،‫ التمر البرنى يشبع ويهنئ ويمرئ ويذهب باالعياء‬:‫للنبى صلى هللا عليه وآله‬
.‫ ويزيد في ماء فقار الظهر‬،‫ ويسخط الشيطان‬،‫ ويرضى الرحمن‬،‫حسنة‬

From him, from Al Husayn Bin Abu Usman, raising it, said,

‘Barny dates from the dates of Al-Yamama were gifted to Rasool-Allahsaww, so hesaww
said: ‘O Umar! Frequent to us from these dates’. So Jibraeel as descended unto
himsaww and said: ‘What is this?’ So hesaww said: ‘Barny dates gifted to ussaww from Al-
Yamama’. So Jibraeelas said to the Prophetsaww: ‘The Barny date is welcoming, and
appetising, and it does away with the diseases, and it is a cure, and there is no
disease in it. With every date is goodness, and Pleasure of the Beneficent, and
anger of the Satanla, and it increases the water in the back (reproductive seeds)’.298

:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن صالح بن عقبة‬،‫ عن أبى سعيد الشامي‬،‫ عن محمد بن عبد هللا الهمداني‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ في نفاسهن تحلم أوالدكم‬،‫أطعموا البرنى نسائكم‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Abdullah Al Hamdany, from Abu Saeed Al Shamy, from Salih Bin
Uqba who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘Feed Al-Barny (dates) to your wives during during
their giving birth, for it would be gentle for your children’.

.‫ خير تمراتكم البرنى فأطعموها نسائكم في نفاسهن تخرج أوالدكم حلماء‬:‫وفى حديث آخر المير المؤمنين (ع) قال‬

And in another Hadeeth of Amir Al-Momineenasws having said: ‘The best of your
dates is Al-Barny, therefore feed these to your wives during their giving birth, your
children would come out as gentle’.299

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‫ لو‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن على بن أبى حمزة‬،‫ عن على بن اسباط‬،‫ عن عدة من أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫كان طعام أطيب من الرطب الطعمه هللا مريم‬

From him, from a number of our companions, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Abu
Baseer,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘If there was any food
better than Al-Ratab (date), Allahazwj would have Fed it to Maryamas’.300

‫ ما‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى البخترى‬،‫ عن ابن سنان‬،‫ عن القندى‬،‫ عن أبى القاسم ويعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫استشفت نفساء بمثل الرطب الن هللا أطعم مريم جنيا في نفاسها‬

From him, from Abu Al Qasim and Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Al Qindy, from Ibn Sinan, from Abu Al
Bakhtary,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘Nothing restores strength
after childbirth like (dates) because Allahazwj Fed it to Maryamas, by the falling (dates)
during her child birth’.301

‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه‬:‫ رفعه إلى على (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عمه يعقوب‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ عن عدة من أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ " وهزى إليك بجذع النخلة تساقط عليك‬:‫ الن هللا عزوجل قال لمريم بنت عمران‬،‫ ليكن أول ما تأكل النفساء الرطب‬:‫وآله‬
‫ فان لم يكن فسبع تمرات‬،‫ سبع تمرات من تمرات المدينة‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ يا رسول هللا فان لم يكن إبان الرطب؟‬:‫رطبا جنيا " قيل‬
‫ " وعزتي وجاللى وعظمتي وارتفاع مكاني ال تأكل نفساء يوم تلد الرطب‬:‫من تمر أمصاركم فان هللا تبارك وتعالى قال‬
." ‫ وإن كانت جارية كانت حليمة‬،‫فيكون غالما إال كان حليما‬

From him, from a number of our companions, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from his uncle Yaqoub,

(Imam) Aliasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Let the first thing that the
woman giving birth eats be Al-Ratab (dates), because Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic
Said to Maryamas daughter of Imranas [19:25] And shake towards you the trunk of
the palm tree, it will drop on you fresh ripe dates’. It was said, ‘O Rasool-
Allahsaww! So if there does not happen to be the season of Al-Ratab (dates)?’ Hesaww
said: ‘Seven dates from the dates of Al-Medina, for if there does not happen to be,
then seven dates from the dates of your cities, for Allah azwj Blessed and High Says:
“By Myazwj Honour and Myazwj Magnificence, and Myazwj Elevated Status, a woman
giving birth would not eat Al-Ratab on the day she gives birth except that her boy
would be gentle, and even if it was a girl, she would (also) be gentle’. 302

.‫ الصرفان سيد تموركم‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن الحكم‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Al Hakam who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Al-Sarfan (a type of date) is the chief of your dates’.303

)‫ لما قدم أبو عبد هللا (ع) وعبد هللا بن الحسن (ره‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن حرب صاحب الجوارى‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
:‫ قلت‬- ‫ ما هذا؟‬:‫ فلما جئت به قال‬،‫ فاشتريت سلة رطب صرفان من بستان إسماعيل‬،‫بعثنى هذيل بن صدقة الحشاش‬

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‫ ال داء وال‬،‫ نعم التمر هذه العجوة‬:‫ فقلبه باصبعه ثم قال‬،‫ فقربته إليه‬،‫ قربه‬:‫ فقال لى‬،‫رط ب بعثه إليكم هذيل بن صدقة‬
.‫غائلة‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Harab a companions of Al Jawary who
said,

‘When Abu Abdullahasws and Abdullah son of Al-Hassanasws came, Hazeyl Bin
Sadaqa Al-Hashah sent for me, so I bought a basket of Sarfan dates from the
garden of Ismail. So when I came over with these, he asws said: ‘What is this?’ I said,
‘Dates which Hazeyl Bin Sadaqa has sent over for youasws’. So heasws said to me:
‘Bring it closer’. So I moved it closer to himasws. So heasws touched them with hisasws
finger, then said: ‘The best of the dates are these Al-Ajwa. There is neither any
disease in them not anything unfavourable’.304

‫ عبد هللا (ع) الحيرة ركب دابته ومضى إلى‬- ‫ لما قدم أبو‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫ عن سعدان بن مسلم‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
- ‫ من هذا؟‬:‫ فقال للغالم‬،‫ ثم نزل فاستظل بظل دابته ومعه غالم أسود وثم رجل من أهل الكوفة فاشترى نخال‬،‫الخورنق‬
،‫ فقال السابرى‬- ‫ ما هذا؟‬:‫ فأشار إلى البرنى فقال‬،‫ فخرج فجاء بطبق ضخم فوضعه بين يديه‬:‫ قال‬،‫ جعفر بن محمد‬:‫فقال‬
‫ ما‬:‫ ونظر إلى الصرفان فقال‬،‫ هو عندنا أم جرذان‬:‫ قال‬،‫ المشان‬:‫ فقال له‬- ‫ ما هذا؟‬:‫ ثم قال للمشان‬،‫قال هو عندنا البيض‬
.‫ وفيه شفاء‬،‫ هو عندنا العجوة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ الصرفان‬:‫ قال‬- ‫هذا؟‬

From him, from his father, from Sa’dan Bin Muslim, from one of our companions who said,

‘When Abu Abdullahasws proceeded to Al-Hira, heasws rode upon an animal and went
to Al-Khournak. Then heasws descended and shaded himself asws in the shadow of
hisasws animal, and with himasws was a black slave, and then heasws went to a man
from the people of Al-Kufa and bought a palm tree. So he said to the slave, ‘And who
is this?’ So he said, ‘Ja’farasws Bin Muhammadasws’. So he came out and brought a
large platter and placed it in front of himasws. So heasws pointed towards Al-Barny and
said, ‘What is this?’ So he said, ‘Al-Sabiry’. Heasws said: ‘With usasws it is Al-Bayz’.
Then heasws said for Al-Mashaan: ‘What is this?’ So he said to him asws, ‘Al-Mashaan’.
Heasws said: ‘With usasws it is Umm Jarzaan’. And heasws looked at Al-Sarfaan, so
heasws said: ‘What is this?’ He said, ‘Al-Sarfaan’. Heasws said: ‘With usasws it is Al-
Ajwa, and in it is a healing’.305

.‫ وفيه شفاء من الداء‬،‫ الصرفان هي العجوة‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ عن سعدان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Sa’dan, from a man,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Al-Sarfan, it is Al-Ajwa, and in it is a healing from the
diseases’.306

‫ لما قدم أبو عبد هللا (ع) الحيرة خرج مع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫ عن محبوب بن يوسف‬،‫ عن ابن أبى نجران‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ فوضعه بين يديه‬،‫ فاجتنى له ألوانا من الرطب‬،‫ البستان أعظمه‬- ‫ فلما رآه صاحب‬،‫أصحاب لنا إلى بعض البساتين‬
‫ هذا نسميه عندنا " عذق بن‬:‫ " السابرى " قال‬:‫ فقلنا‬- ‫ ما تسمون هذه؟‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ووضع أبو عبد هللا (ع) يده على لون منه‬
‫ أما إنه من‬،‫ نعم التمر ال داء وال غائلة‬:‫ قال‬:‫ الصرفان‬:‫) قلنا‬- ‫ فهذا؟‬:‫ (أو قال‬- ‫ ما تسمون هذا؟‬،‫زيد " ثم قال للون آخر‬
.‫العجوزة‬

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From him, from Ibn Abu Najran, from Mahboub Bin Yusuf, form one of our companions who said,

‘When Abu Abdullahasws proceeded to Al-Hira, heasws went out with a companion of
our to one of the gardens. So when the owner of the garden saw him asws paid his
respects. So he bought out for himasws various types of the dates and placed them in
front of himasws, and Abu Abdullahasws placed hisasws upon a type from it, so heasws
said: ‘What do you call these?’ So we said, ‘Al-Sabiry’. The Imamasws said: ‘With us it
is called Azaq Bin Zayd’. Then heasws said for another type: ‘What do you call these?’
(Or said: ‘For these?’). We said, ‘Al-Sarfaan’. Heasws said: ‘The best of the dates.
There is neither any disease in these nor anything unfavourable. But, it is from Al-
Ajwazat’.307

‫ أشبه تموركم بالطعام‬:)‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع‬:‫ عمن رفع الحديث إلى أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد العزيز‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الصرفان‬

From him, from Abdul Aziz, from the one who raised the Hadeeth to,

Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘The date which most
resembles your food is Al-Sarfan’.308

.‫ الصرفان سيد تموركم‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن الحكم‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Al Hakam,

Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Al-Sarfan is the chief of your dates’.309

- ‫ أتدرى مما حملت مريم (ع)؟‬:)‫ قال أبو الحسن الرضا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سليمان الجعفري‬،‫ عن أبيه وبكر بن صالح‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فأطعمها فحملت‬،‫ نزل بها جبرئيل‬،‫ من تمر الصرفان‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ إال أن تخبرني‬،‫ ال‬:‫فقلت‬

From him, from his father, and Bakr Bin Salih, from Suleyman Al Ja’fary who said,

‘Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws said : ‘Do you know what Maryamas gave her son?’ So I
said, ‘No, unless youasws inform me’. So heasws said: ‘From Al-Sarfaan dates, which
Jibraeelas descended with, so heas fed these to heras, so she became started
expecting (Prophet Isaasws)’.310

.‫ ال داء وال غائلة‬،‫ نعم التمر الصرفان‬:)‫ أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Abdullah Bin Sinan who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The best of the dates are Al-Sarfaan, neither any disease
nor anything unfavourable (in it)’.311

‫ فيه ألوان من‬،‫ كنا عند أبى عبد هللا (ع) فأتينا بقباع من رطب‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى داود سليمان الحمار‬،‫ عن الحجال‬،‫عنه‬
‫ نسميه‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ " حتى وضع يده على واحدة منها‬- ‫ " أي شئ تسمون هذه؟‬:‫ فجعل يأخذ الواحدة بعد الواحدة وقال‬،‫التمر‬

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‫ ودعا لها فليس شئ من نخل‬،‫ لكنا نسميه " أم جرذان " إن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله أتى بشئ منها‬:‫ قال‬،‫المشان‬
.‫أجمل لما يؤخذ منها‬

From him, from Al Hajaal, from Abu Dawood Suleyman Al Hamaar who said,

‘I was in the presence of Abu Abdullahasws, so we came across a basket of dates, in


which were various types of the dates. So heasws went on to grab one after the other
and said: ‘Which thing do you call these with?’ - Until heasws placed hisasws hand upon
one from it, I said, ‘We call it Al-Mashaan’. The Imamasws said: ‘But we call it ‘Umm
Jarzaan’. Rasool-Allahsaww was given something form these, and called for it (to be
eaten). Thus, there is nothing from the palm tree more beautiful than what he saww
had taken from it’.312

.‫ عمن رأى أمير المؤمنين (ع) يأكل الخبز بالتمر‬،‫ عن معروف بن خربوذ‬،‫ عن الربيع المسلى‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, form Al Rabi’e Al Masly, from Marouf Bin Kharbouz,

(It has been narrated) from the one who saw Amir Al-Momineenasws eating the bread
with the dates’.313

‫ هذه أدم‬:‫ فيضعها على اللقمة ويقول‬،‫ كان أمير المؤمنين (ع) يأخذ التمر‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن بعضهم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫هذه‬

From him, from one of them,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineenasws
took the dates, so heasws placed it upon the morsel and was saying: ‘This is the
sauce for these’.314

‫ فقدمت إليه تمر‬،‫ دخل على أبو جعفر (ع) بالمدينة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن حنان بن سدير‬،‫ عن عدة من أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ حتى أغرسه في‬،‫ أهد إلى من نواه‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ النرسيان‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ ما أطيب هذه! أي شئ عندكم؟‬:‫ فأكل ثم قال‬،‫نرسيان وزيدا‬
.‫أرضه‬

From him, from a number of our companions, from Hanan Bin Sudeyr, from his father who said,

‘I came to Abu Ja’farasws at Al-Medina, so forwarded to himasws Narsiyan and Zayda


dates. So heasws ate, then said: ‘How good these are! Which thing are these among
you?’ I said, ‘Al-Narsiyaan’. So heasws said: ‘Direct measws to the one who has its
kernels, until Iasws plant it in the ground’.315

‫ الواحد عندكم أطيب‬:‫ ذكر التمر عند أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن الحكم‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ والجميع عندنا أطيب من الجميع عندكم‬،‫من الواحد عندنا‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Al Hakam who said,

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‘The dates were mentioned in the presence of Abu Abdullah asws. Heasws said: ‘The
one (Ajwa in Medina) with you is better than the one with usasws, and the all with
usasws is better than all with you’.316

‫ كنت مع أبى عبد هللا (ع) فأتى‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عمار الساباطى‬،‫ عن أبى الحسن‬،‫ عن ثعلبة بن ميمون‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إنى كنت‬:‫ فقلت له‬،‫ حتى فعل ذلك مرارا‬،‫ فأكره أن أرده فأشرب‬،‫ ويشرب الماء ويناولني االناء‬،‫ فجعل يأكل منه‬،‫برطب‬
:‫ قال‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ ففيه نخل؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ فقلت‬- ‫ لك بستان؟‬:‫صاحب بلغم فشكوت إلى " أهرن " طبيب الحجاز فقال لى‬
،‫ كل منه سبع تمرات حين تريد أن تنام وال تشرب الماء‬:‫ فقال لى‬،‫ فعددت على حتى بلغت الهيرون‬،‫فعد على ما فيه‬
،‫ ففعلت‬،‫ اشرب قليال وأمسك حتى تعتدل طبيعتك‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ فشكوت ذلك إليه‬،‫ فكنت أريد أن أبزق فال أقدر على ذلك‬،‫ففعلت‬
.‫ أما أنا فلوال الماء بالبيت ال أذوقه‬.)‫فقال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, fromo Sa’albat Bin Maymoun, from Abu Al Hassan, from Amaar Al Sabaty
who said,

‘I was with Abu Abdullahasws so they came up with the dates, so heasws went on to eat
from it, and drank the water, and gave me the container. I disliked to repulse it, so I
drank, until that was done repeatedly. So I said to him asws, ‘I was with the phlegm, so
I complained to ‘Ahran’, a doctor of Al-Hijaaz, so he said to me, ‘Do you have a
garden?’ So I said, ‘Yes’. He said, ‘In it is a palm tree?’ I said, ‘Yes’. He said, ‘So
count to me what is therein’. So I counted until I reached Al-Heyroun, so he said to
me, ‘Each seven dates from it when you intend to sleep and do not drink the water’.
So I did it. It was such that I wanted to spit out but I was not able to do that, so I
complained about that to him, so he said, ‘Drink a little water, and wait until your
health moderates. So I did it’. So Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘But, Iasws, had it not been for
the water in the house, Iasws would not (even) taste it’.317

‫ من أكل التمر على شهوة رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله إياه لم‬:‫ عن أحمد بن إسحاق رفعه قال‬،‫ عن أبى على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫يضره‬

From him, from Abu Ali, from Ahmad Bin Is’haq, raising it,

Heasws said: ‘The one who eats the dates upon the desire of Rasool-Allahsaww, he
would not be harmed by it’.318

‫ دعانا بعض آل على (ع) قال فجاء الرضا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سليمان بن جعفر الجعفري‬،‫ عن أبيه وبكر بن صالح جميعا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ والناس يدخلون والموائد تنصب لهم وهو مشرف عليهم وهم‬،‫ فألقى نفسه عليه‬،‫ قال فأكلنا ووقع على الكد‬،‫(ع) وجئنا معه‬
‫ فأقبل‬،‫ فخرجت فجئته بقطعة تمر في قطعة قربة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ أبغني قطعة تمر‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ إذ نظر إلى فأصغى برأسه‬،‫يتحدثون‬
‫ ما كان في طعامهم شئ‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ ثم ركبنا دوابنا وأبنا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ فتناول منها تمرات وهى بيدى‬،‫يتناول وأنا قائم وهو مضطجع‬
.‫أحب إلى من التمرات التى أكلتها‬

From him, from his father and Bakr Bin Salih together, from Suleyman Bin Ja’far Al Ja’fary who said,

‘One of the progeny of Aliasws invited us, so Al-Rezaasws went and we went with
himasws. So we ate. The (host) was working hard and he asws attached himself to him,
and the people were entering and the foodmats had been set up for them, and he asws
was welcoming them and they were discussing, when heasws looked at me, and
gestured by hisasws head, so heasws said: ‘Fetch measws a portion of the dates’. So I

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went out, and brought for himasws a portion of dates upon a piece of leather. So I took
from these and I was standing, and heasws was reclined. So heasws took the dates
from it and it was in my hands. Then we rode upon our animals and he asws was
praising, so heasws said: ‘There was nothing in their foods more beloved to me asws
than the dates which Iasws ate’.319

‫ باب الرمان‬- 110

Chapter 110 – The Pomegranate

.‫ الفاكهة عشرون ومائة لون سيدها الرمان‬:‫ عن أبيه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن جعفر‬،‫ عن مسعدة بن زياد‬،‫ عن هارون بن مسلم‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Haroun Bin Muslim, from Mas’ada Bin Ziyad,

(It has been narrated) from Ja’farasws, from hisasws fatherasws having said: ‘The fruits
are one hundred and twenty (varieties), and its chief is the pomegranate’.320

‫ مما‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن (ع) قال‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن عبد الحميد‬،‫ عن دوست‬،‫ عن عبيدهللا الدهقان‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وإن أكلت وأنت شبعان أمرأك‬،‫ فانك إن أكلته وأنت جائع أجزأك‬،‫أوصى به آدم إلى هبة هللا " عليك بالرمان‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Ubeydullah Al Dahqan, from Dowsat, from Ibrahim Bin
Abdul Hameed,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassanasws having said: ‘From what Adamas
bequeathed to Hibbatullahas: ‘It is on you (to eat) the pomegranate, for if you as were
to eat it and you are hungry it would suffice you as, and if youas are satiated, it would
make youas desirous (for eating again)’.321

‫ ولم يأكل‬،‫ لم يأكل الرمان جائع إال أجزأه‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن (ع) قال‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن عبد الحميد‬،‫ عن أبى يوسف‬،‫عنه‬
.‫شبعان إال أمرأه‬

From him, from Abu Yusuf, from Ibrahim Bin Abdul Hameed,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassanasws having said: ‘A hungry one does not
eat the pomegranate except that is satiates him, and a satiated one does not eat it
except that it would make him desirous (for eating again)’.322

‫ لو كنت بالعراق الكلت كل يوم رمانة‬:)‫ أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد العزيز العبدى‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫سورانية واغتمست في الفرات غمسة‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abdul Aziz Al Abdy who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘If Iasws was in Al-Iraq, Iasws would have eaten a Sowraniyya
pomegranate every day, and dipped in the Euphrates with a dipping’. 323

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‫ كان أبو عبد هللا (ع) يأكل الرمان‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سعيد بن غزوان‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ عن القاسم بن محمد الجوهرى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫كل ليلة جمعة‬

From him, from his father, from Al Qasim Bin Muhammad Al Jowhary, from a man, from Saeed Bin
Gazwan who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws used to eat a pomegranate every Friday night’. 324

‫ ما من رمانة إال وفيها‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ عن يونس بن عبد الرحمن‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫حبة من الجنة‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Yunus Bin Abdul Rahman,

(It has been narrated) from a man, from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘There is none
from the pomegranates except that there is a seed in it from the Paradise’.325

.‫ في كل رمانة حبة من الجنة‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن إسحاق بن عمار‬،‫ عن صفوان بن يحيى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Safwaan Bin Yahya, from Is’haq Bin Amaar,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘In every pomegranate is a
seed from the Paradise’.326

‫ وما‬،‫ فإذا شذ منها شئ فخذوه‬،‫ ما من رمانة إال وفيه حبة من الجنة‬:‫ باسناده عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
" ‫ وروى بعضهم‬.‫ ونفت عنه شيطان الوسوسة‬،‫وقعت (أو ما دخلت) تلك الحبة معدة امرئ قط إال أنارتها أربعين ليلة‬
" ‫ونفت عنه وسوسة الشيطان‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, by his chain,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘There is none from the
pomegranates except that in it is a seed from the Paradise. So if something
separates from it, so grab it, and that seed does not fall (or enter) the stomach at all
except that it illuminates it for forty nights, and the Satanla keep the ‘‫’الوسوسة‬
insinuations away from him’. And one of them has reported: ‘And the insinuations of
the Satanla are kept away from him’.327

‫ دخلت على أبى عبد هللا (ع) وبين يديه‬:‫ عن يحيى الحنظلي قال‬،‫ عن زياد‬،‫ عن مثنى‬،‫ عن الوشاء وعلى بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
‫ أما إنه ليس شئ أبغض إلى من أن يشركني فيه أحد من‬،‫ يا زياد ادن وكل من هذا الرمان‬:‫ فقال لى‬،‫طبق فيه رمان‬
.‫ أما إنه ليس من رمانة إال وفيها حبة من الجنة‬،‫الرمان‬

Fromhim, from Al Washa, and Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Masny, from Ziyad, from Yahya Al Hanzaly who
said,

‘I came up to Abu Abdullahasws and in front of himasws was a basket in which was a
pomegranate. So heasws said to me: ‘O Ziyad! Come near and eat from this
pomegranate, as there is nothing more annoying to measws than for someone to

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associate with measws in one pomegranate (so I eat all of it from one), as there is
none from the pomegranates except that in it is a seed from the Paradise’.328

‫ كان أبى ليأخذ‬:‫ إال أنه قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) مثله‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان وهشام‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إنه‬،‫الرمانة فيصعد بها إلى فوق فيأكلها وحده خشية أن يسقط منها شئ وما من شئ أشارك فيه أبغض إلى من الرمان‬
.‫ليس من رمانة إال وفيها حبة من الجنة‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hamaad Bin Usman and Hisham,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws similar to it, except that heasws said:
‘Myasws fatherasws used to take the pomegranate and ascend by it to an elevation, so
heasws would eat it alone, fearing that something would fall from it, and there is
nothing more annoying than for someone to participate with me asws in one
pomegranate, for there is none from the pomegranates except that there is a seed in
it from the Paradise’.329

،‫ ما من شئ أشارك فيه أبغض إلى من الرمان‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫عنه‬
.‫وما من رمانة إال وفيها حبه من الجنة‬

From him, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hamaad Bin Usman,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘There is none from the
things which can be participated in, more annoying to me asws than regarding the
pomegranate, and there is none from the pomegranates except that in it is a seed
from the Paradise’.

‫ فإذا‬،‫ وما من رمانة إال وفيها حبة من الجنة‬:‫ وفى حديث آخر‬.)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ورواه عن النوفلي‬
.‫أكلها الكافر بعث إليه ملكا فانتزعها منه‬

And it has been reported from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, and in another Hadeeth: ‘And there is
none from the pomegranates except that in it is a seed from the Paradise, so if the
Infidel were to eat it, an Angel is Sent to it, so he snatches it away from him’.330

‫ ما من شئ أشارك فيه‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن إسماعيل الرماح‬،‫ عن أبان بن عثمان‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إنه ليس من رمانة إال وفيها حبة من الجنة‬،‫أبغض إلى من الرمان‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Abaan Bin Usman, from Ismail Al Ramah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘There is none from the
things which is participated in, more hateful to me that regarding the pomegranate,
for there is none from the pomegranates except that there is in it a seed from the
Paradise’.331

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‫ ما على وجه‬:‫ سمعت أبا جعفر وأبا عبد هللا (ع) يقوالن‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عمرو بن أبان الكلبى‬،‫ عن فضالة‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وقد كان وهللا إذا أكلها أحب أن ال يشركه فيها‬،‫االرض ثمرة كان أحب إلى رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله من الرمان‬
.‫أحد‬

From him, from his father, from Fazalat, from Amro Bin Aban Al Kalby who said,

‘I heard Abu Ja’farasws and Abu Abdullahasws both saying: ‘There is no fruit upon the
face of the earth which was more beloved to Rasool-Allahsaww than the pomegranate,
and by Allahazwj, when Iasws eat it, Iasws love it that no one would participate in it with
measws’.332

‫ إن أبى لم يحب أن يشركه أحد في أكل‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن منصور بن حازم‬،‫ عن صفوان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ الن في كل رمانة حبة من الجنة‬،‫الرمان‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan, from Mansour Bin Hazam,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘Myasws fatherasws did not
like it that anyone would participate with him asws in eating of the pomegranate,
because in every pomegranate is a seed from the Paradise’.333

‫ فسئل‬،‫ كان أمير المؤمنين (ع) إذا أكل الرمان بسط تحته منديال‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن سماعة‬،‫ عن عثمان‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إذا كان ذلك‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ فان اليهودي والنصراني ومن سواهما يأكلونها؟‬:‫ فقيل له‬،‫ الن فيه حبات من الجنة‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫عن ذلك؟‬
.‫بعث هللا إليه ملكا فانتزعها منه لئال يأكلها‬

From him, from Usman, from Sama’at,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineenasws,
used to spread a towel underneath it, so he asws was asked about that?’ So heasws
said: ‘Because in it are seeds from the Paradise’. So it was said to him asws, ‘So if the
Jews and the Christians and other like these two eat them?’ Heasws said: ‘If it was like
that, Allahazwj Sends an Angel to him, so he snatches it away from him on the night
that he ate it’.334

‫ عبد هللا (ع) أنه كان إذا أكل الرمان بسط‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن عبد الحميد‬،‫ عن أبى يوسف‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ لو كنت مستأثرا على أحد ال ستأثرت الرمان‬:‫ فكلما وقعت منه حبة أكلها ويقول‬،‫المنديل على حجره‬

From him, from Abu Yusuf, from Ibrahim Bin Abdul Hameed, from the one who mentioned it,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, when heasws ate the pomegranate,
would extend the towel upon hisasws lap, so every time a seed falls upon it, heasws
would eat it, and heasws was saying: ‘If Iasws were to monopolise against anyone, Iasws
would monopolise for (eating of) the pomegranate’.335

‫ وقد بسطت ثوبا قدامها‬،‫ رأيت أم سعيد االحمسية وهى تأكل رمانا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عمن حدثه‬،‫ عن الحسن بن على بن يقطين‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ما من رمانة إال وفيها‬:)‫ قال موالى جعفر بن محمد (ع‬:‫ فقالت‬- ‫ ما هذا الذى تصنعين؟‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫تجمع كلما سقط منها عليه‬
.‫ فأنا أحب أال يسبقنى أحد إلى تلك الحبة‬،‫حبة من الجنة‬

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From him, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Bin Yaqteen, from the one who narrated it, said,

‘I saw the mother of Saeed Al-Hameesa and she was eating a pomegranate, and
she had spread her clothes in front of her to gather every seed which would fall upon
it. So I said, ‘What is this which you are doing?’ So she said, ‘My Masterasws Ja’far
Bin Muhammadasws said: ‘There is none from the pomegranates except that there is
in it a seed from the Paradise’, therefore I would love it that no one would proceed
me to that particular seed’.336

‫ فكلوا‬،‫ في كل رمانة حبة من رمان الجنة‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫بعض من روى عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬
.‫ما ينتثر من الرمان‬

Someone reported it, from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘In
every pomegranate is a seed from the pomegranates from the Paradise. So eat what
you can monopolise from the pomegranate’.337

‫ وما من حبة استقرت من معدة امرئ‬،‫ فانه دباغ المعدة‬،‫ كلوا الرمان بشحمه‬:)‫ قال على (ع‬:‫وروى النوقلى باسناده قال‬
.‫مسلم إال أنارتها وأمرضت شيطان وسوستها أربعين صباحا‬

And Al Nowfaly reported by his chain, said,

‘Aliasws said: ‘Eat the pomegranate along with its lining, for it repairs the stomach, and
there is none from its seed which settles into the Muslim person except that it
enlightens it, and sickens the insinuating Satanla for forty mornings’.

.‫ ويزيد في الذهن‬،‫ فانه يدبغ المعدة‬،‫ كلوا الرمان بشحمه‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫وفى حديث آخر قال‬

And in another Hadeeth, said, ‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Eat the pomegranate along
with its lining, for it repairs the stomach, and increases the brain (power)’. 338

‫ من أكل حبة رمانة أمرضت شيطان‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن منصور بن حازم‬،‫ عن صفوا ن‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الوسوة أربعين صباحا‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan, from Mansour Bin Hazam,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The one who eats pomegranates sickens the insinuating
Satanla for forty mornings’.339

‫ ذكر‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن الوليد بن صبيح‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن عبد الحميد‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ المز أصلح في البطن‬:‫الرمان فقال‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Ibrahim Bin Abdul Hameed, from Al Waleed Bin
Sabeeh,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘The pomegranate was
mentioned, so heasws said: ‘A meritorious (admirable) thing which corrects (repairs)
the stomach’.340
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،‫ كلوا الرمان المز بشحمه‬:)‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫فانه دباغ المعدة‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineenasws
said: ‘Eat the meritorious pomegranate along with its lining, for it repairs the
stomach’.341

.‫ فانه دباغ البطن‬،‫ كلوا الرمان بقشره‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from one of our companions, raising it, said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Eat the pomegranate along with its crust (lining), for it repairs
the stomach’.342

:‫ فقال‬،‫ رفعه إلى صعصعة بن صوحان في حديث أنه دخل على أمير المؤمنين (ع) وهو على العشاء‬،‫ عن بعضهم‬،‫عنه‬
‫ (يريد‬،‫ كله مع قشره‬:‫ وبين يديه نصف رمانة فكسر لى وناولني بعضه وقال‬،‫ قلت قد تعشيت‬:‫ قال‬،‫يا صعصعة ادن فكل‬
.‫) فانه يذهب بالحفر وبالبخر ويطيب النفس‬،‫مع شحمه‬

From him, from one of them, raising it to Sa’sa’a Bin Sowhan in a Hadeeth,

‘He (the narrator) went to Amir Al-Momineenasws and heasws was upon the dinner, so
heasws said: ‘O Sa’sa’a! Come closer and eat’. He said, ‘I said, ‘I have had dinner’.
And in front of himasws was half a pomegranate, so heasws broke it for me and gave
some of it to me, and said: ‘Eat it along with its crust (meaning its lining), for it would
do away with the scurvy (bleeding gums) and mouth odour, and aromatises the
breath’.343

‫ من أكل رمانة على‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ عن مثنى عن زياد بن يحيى الحنظلي قال‬،‫ عن الوشاء وعلى بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فطردت شيطان الوسوسة أربعين صباحا‬،‫الريق أنارت قلبه‬

From him, from Al Washa and Ali Bin Al hakam, from Masny, from Ziyad Bin yahya Al Hanzaly who
said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The one who eats the pomegranate upon the empty stomach
would illuminate his heart, so the insinuations of the Satanla would be repulsed for
forty mornings’.344

‫ من أكل رمانة‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ عن يزيد بن عبد الملك قال‬،‫ عن صالح بن عقبة القماط‬،‫ عن ابن بقاح‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ سورانيكم هذا‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ أي رمان؟‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫ ومن أنارت قلبه فالشيطان بعيد منه‬،‫أنارت قلبه‬

From him, from Ibn Baqah, from Salih Bin Uqba Al qamaat, from Yazeed Bin Abdul Malik who said,

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‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘The one who eats a pomegranate would illuminate
his heart, and the one who illuminates his heart, so the Satan la would be remote from
him’. So I said, ‘Which pomegranate?’ Heasws said: ‘This, Sowraniyya of yours’.345

‫ من أكل رمانة على الريق‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أنارت قلبه أربعين يوما‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Salim who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘The one who eats a pomegranate upon the empty
stomach would illuminate his heart for forty days’. 346

‫ من‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سعيد بن محمد بن غزوان‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ عن القاسم بن محمد الجوهرى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وطرد عنه شيطان الوسوسة أربعين صباحا‬،‫أكل رمانة نور هللا قلبه‬

From him, from his father, from Al Qasim Bin Muhammad Al Jowhary, from a man, from Saeed Bin
Muhammad Bin Gazwaan who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The one who eats a pomegranate, Allah azwj would Illuminate
his heart, and the insinuations of the Satan la would be repulsed from him for forty
mornings’.347

‫ ورفعت عنه الوسوسة‬،‫ من أكل رمانة أنارت قلبه‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن بعضهم رفعه‬،‫وعنه‬
.‫أربعين صباحا‬

And from him, from one of them, raising it, said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The one who eats a pomegranate would illuminate his heart,
and the insinuations (of the Satanla) would be Lifted from him for forty mornings’.348

‫ دخلت على أبى عبد هللا (ع) وفى يده‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن يزيد عبد الملك النوفلي‬،‫ عن صالح بن عقب ة‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ثم احتجم وأمرني أن‬،‫ فانى لم أشرك في شئ أبغض إلى من أن أشرك في رمانة‬،‫ يا معتب أعطني رمانا‬:‫رمانة فقال‬
‫ يا يزيد أيما مؤمن أكل رمانة حتى يستوفيها أذهب هللا‬:‫ فاحتجمت ثم دعا لى برمانة وأخذ رمانة أخرى ثم قال‬،‫أحتجم‬
‫ ومن أكل ثالثا حتى‬،‫ ومن أكل اثنتين أذهب هللا الشيطان عن إنارة قلبه مائة يوم‬،‫الشيطان عن إنارة قلبه أربعين يوما‬
‫ ومن لمن يذنب دخل‬،‫ ومن أذهب هللا الشيطان عن إنارة قلبه لم يذنب‬،‫يستوفيها أذهب هللا الشيطان عن أنارة قلبه سنة‬
.‫الجنة‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Salih Bin Uqba, from Yazeed Abdul Malik Al Nowfaly
who said,

‘I came up to Abu Abdullahasws and in hisasws hand was a pomegranate, so heasws


said: ‘O Ma’tab! Bring measws a pomegranate, for there is no participating thing more
hateful to measws than regarding a pomegranate!’ Then heasws performed cupping and
ordered me that I should do the cupping. So I performed the cupping. Then he asws
called for another pomegranate for me, then said: ‘O Yazeed! Whoever Believer eats
a pomegranate until he has digested it, Allah azwj would Keep the Satanla away from
darkening of his heart for forty days. And the one who eats two, Allah azwj would Keep
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the Satanla away from the darkening of his heart for a hundred days. And the one
who eats three until he has digested it, Allahazwj would Keep the Satanla away from
the darkening of his heart for a year. And the one from whom Allah azwj Keeps the
Satanla away from the illumination of his heart does not commit sins. And the one
who does not commit sins enters the Paradise’.349

‫ من أكل رمانة يوم‬:‫ سمعت أبا الحسن االول (ع) يقول‬:‫ عن زياد بن مروان قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن محمد‬،‫ عن النهيكى‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ فمائة وعشرين يوما‬،‫ فان أكل ثالثا‬،‫ فان أكل رمانتين فثمانين يوما‬،‫الجمعة على الريق نورت قلبه أربعين صباحا‬
.‫ ومن لم يعص هللا أدخله هللا الجنة‬،‫ ومن طردت عنه وسوسة الشيطان لم يعص هللا‬،‫وطردت عنه وسوسة الشيطان‬

From him, from Al Naheyki, from Abdullah Bin Muhammad, from Ziyad Bin Marwan who said,

‘I heard Abu Al-Hassanasws the First saying: ‘The one who eats a pomegranate on
the day of Friday upon the empty stomach would illuminate his heart for forty
mornings. So if he were to eat two pomegranates, so it would be for forty days, and if
he eats three, so one hundred and twenty days; and the insinuations of the Satan la
would be repulsed from him. And the one from whom the insinuations are repulsed
from would not disobey Allahazwj. And the one who does not disobey Allah azwj,
Allahazwj would Enter him into the Paradise’.350

)‫ عن أبى الحسن موسى (ع‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن عبد الحميد‬،‫ عن درست‬،‫ عن الدهقان‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى اليقطينى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فانه ليس من حبة تقع في المعدة إال أنارت وأطفأت شيطان الوسوسة‬،‫ عليكم بالرمان‬:‫قال‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa Al Yaqteeny, from Al Dahqaan, from Darsat, from Ibrahim Bin
Abdul Hameed,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassan Musaasws having said: ‘It is upon you (to
eat) the pomegranate, for there is one from a seed (of it) which falls into the stomach
except illuminates, and extinguishes the insinuations of the Satanla’.351

‫ فانه ليست من‬،‫ عليكم بالرمان الحلو فكلوه‬:‫ قال سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫حبة تقع في معدة مؤمن إال أنارتها وأطفأت شيطان الوسوسة‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abdullah Bin Sinan who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘It is upon you (to eat) the sweet pomegranate,
therefore eat it, for there is none from a seed (of it) which falls into the stomach of a
Believer except that it illuminates it, and extinguishes the insinuations of the Satan la’.

.‫ من أكل الرمان طرد عنه شيطان الوسوسة‬:‫وباسناده قال‬

And by his chain, said, ‘The one who eats the pomegranate, the insinuations of the
Satanla would be repulsed from him’.352

‫ فانه ما من حبة رمان تقع‬،‫ عليكم بالرمان‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن إسحاق بن عمار‬،‫ عن صفوان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫في معدة إال أنارت وأطارت شيطان الوسوسة أربعين صباحا‬

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From him, from his father, from Safwan, from Is’haq Bin Amaar who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘It is upon you (to eat) the pomegranate, for there is none
from the seeds of a pomegranate which falls into the stomach except that it
illuminates it, and blow away the insinuations of the Satan la for forty mornings’.353

‫ الرمان‬:‫ عن أبيه (ع) أن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله قال‬،‫ عن جعفر‬،‫ عن مسعدة بن زياد‬،‫ عن هارون بن مسلم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ومن أكل رمانة أغضب شيطانه أربعين صباحا‬،‫سيد الفاكهة‬

From him, from Haroun Bin Muslim, from Mas’ada Bin Ziyad,

(It has been narrated) from Ja’farasws, from hisasws fatherasws that Rasool-Allahsaww
said: ‘The pomegranate is the chief of the fruits, and the one who eats a
pomegranate, angers the Satanla for forty mornings’.354

.‫ كلوا الرمان ينقى أفواهكم‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن الحسن‬،‫ عن قيس بن الربيع‬،‫ عن الحسن بن المبارك‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Al Hassan Bin Al Mubarak, from Qays Bin Al Rabi’e,

(It has been narrated) from Abdullah son of Al-Hassanasws having said, ‘Eat the
pomegranate, it would purify your mouths’.355

.‫ قال أبو الحسن الرضا (ع) حطب الرمان ينفى الهوام‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن القاسم بن الحسن بن على بن يقطين‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Al Hassan Bin Ali Bin Yaqteen who said,

‘Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws said: ‘The pomegranate negates the vermin (in the
stomach)’.356

.‫ كلوا الرمان ينقى أفواهكم‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن الحسن‬،‫ عن قيس بن الربيع‬،‫ عن أحمد بن النضر‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Ahmad Bin Al Nazar, from Qays Bin Al Rabi’e,

(It has been narrated) from Abdullah son of Al-Hassanasws having said, ‘Eating the
pomegranate would purify your mouths’.357

.‫ ويحسن الولد‬،‫ أكل الرمان يزيد في ماء الرجل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الخراساني‬،‫ عن عمرو بن إبراهيم‬،‫ عن الحسن بن سعيد‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Saeed, from Amro Bin Ibrahim, from Al Khorasany who said,

‘Eating the pomegranate increases the water (semen) of the man, and betters the
birth’.358

:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمان بن الحجاج‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى حمزة الثمالى‬،‫ عن حسن بن أبى عثمان‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أطعموا صبيانكم الرمان فانه أسرع لشبابهم‬

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From him, from Hassan Bin Abu Usman, from Muhammad Bin Abu Hamza Al Sumaly, from Abdul
Rahman Bin Al Hajjaj who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Feed the pomegranate to your young ones, for it would
hasten their youthfulness’.359

‫ باب العنب‬- 111

Chapter 111 – The Grapes

‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه‬:‫ إلى على (ع) قال‬:‫ عن عمه يعقوب رفعه‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ عن عدة من أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ال تسموا العنب الكرم فان المؤمن هو الكرم‬:‫وآله‬

From him, from a number of our companions, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from his uncle Yaqoub,

(It has been narrated) Aliasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Do not call (refer
to) the grapes as the climbers, for it is the Believer who climbs up’.360

‫ كنت وصيفة أخدم عليا‬:‫ قالت‬،‫ عن أم راشد موالة أم هاني‬،‫ عن أبى الجارود‬،‫ عن ابن سنان‬،‫ عن عدة من أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ بعنب وكان يحبه فأكلوا‬،‫(ع) وإن طلحة والزبير كانا عنده ودعا‬

From him, from a number of our companions, from Ibn Sinan, from Abu Al jaroud, f

(It has been narrated) from Umm Rashid a slave girl of Umm Hany as, sheas said, ‘Ias
was a bridesmaid serving Aliasws and Talha and Al-Zubeyr were in hisasws presence,
so heasws called for the grapes, and heasws used to love eating it. So heasws ate
these’.361

‫ فكان ذات يوم صائما‬،‫ كان على بن الحسين (ع) يعجبه العنب‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فجاء سائل فدفع إليه فدست إليه (أعنى إلى‬،‫ فوضعته بين يديه‬،‫ أتته أم ولد له بعنقود‬،‫فلما أفطر كان أول ما جاءت العنب‬
‫ فلما‬،‫ ففعلت أم الولد مثل ذلك حتى فعل ثالث مرات‬،‫ فجاء سائل آخر فأعطاه‬،‫ فوضعته بين يديه‬،‫السائل) فاشترته ثم أتته‬
.‫كان في الرابع أكله‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Saalim who said,

‘The grapes used to fascinate Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws. So, one day, heasws was
Fasting, so when heasws broke hisasws Fast, the first thing which the mother of hisasws
son came with was a bunch of grapes. So she placed it in front of him sws, and a
beggar came up, so heasws (wanted it to be) handed over to him. So she gave it to
him (meaning the beggar). So she bought (some more grapes) then came up with
these and placed it in front of himasws, and another beggar came up so heasws gave it
to him. So the mother of the children did similar to that until she had done it three
times. So when it was the fourth time, the Imamasws ate it’.362

‫ عمن رأى أمير المؤمنين عليا (ع) يأكل الخبز‬،‫ عن معروف بن خربوذ‬،‫ عن الربيع المسلى‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫بالعنب‬

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From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Al rabi’e Al masly, form Marouf Bin Kharbouz,

(It has been narrated) from the one who saw Amir Al-Momineen Aliasws eating the
bread with the grapes’.363

:‫ عن آبائه قال‬،‫ عن حسن بن حسن‬،‫ عن زياد بن سوقة‬،‫ عن أبى الجارود‬،‫ عن ابن سنان‬،‫ عن عدة من أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وهللا ما‬:‫ قالت‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ هل زودتهن بعد؟‬:‫ فقال‬،‫دخل أمير المؤمنين (ع) على امراته العامرية وعندها نسوة من أهلها‬
،‫ " اطعمن " فكأنهن إستحيين منه‬:‫ إشتروا بهذا عنبا فجئ به فقال‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ فأخرج درهما من حجزته‬:‫ قال‬،‫أطمتهن شيئا‬
.‫ فأخذ عنقودا بيده ثم تنحى وحده فأكله‬:‫قال‬

From him, from a number of our companions, from Ibn Sinan, from Abu Al Jaroud, from Ziyad Bin
Sowqat, from Hassan Bin Hassan who said,

‘Amir Al-Momineenasws came to hisasws wife Al-Amariyya, and in her presence were
women from her family, so heasws said: ‘Have you all made provisions (food) for
afterwards?’ She said, ‘By Allahazwj! I have not fed them anything yet’. He (the
narrator) said, ‘So heasws took a Dirham from hisasws pocket and said: ‘Buy some
grapes with this’. So she came with it. So heasws said: ‘You give it to them’. So it was
as if they would be embarrassed from him asws. So heasws took the bunch by hisasws
hand, then separated one from it, and ate it’.364

.‫ قال دخلت على أبى – عبد هللا (ع) فقرب إلى عنبا فأكلنا منه‬،‫ عن أسامة بن زيد الشحام‬،‫ عن صفوان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan, from Asma Bin Zayd Al Shahaam who said,

‘I came up to Abu Abdullahasws, so heasws moved the grapes nearer to me, so we ate
from it’.365

‫ إذا أكلتم‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن درست‬،‫ عن الدهقان‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى اليقطينى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فانها أهنأ وأمرأ‬،‫العنب فكلوه حبة حبة‬

From, from Muhammad Bin Isa Al Yaqteeny, from Al Dahqan, from Darsat, from Abdullah Bin Sinan
who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘When you eat the grapes, so eat it bead by bead (grape by
grape), for it is welcoming (palatable) and filling’.366

.‫ فأمره بأكل العنب‬،‫ شكا نبى من االنبياء إلى هللا الغم‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن بكر بن صالح‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Bakr Bin Salih,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘A Prophetas from the Prophetsas complained to Allahazwj
of anguish, so Heazwj Commanded himas with the eating of the grapes’.367

‫ فأوحى هللا‬،‫ إن نوحا (ع) شكا إلى هللا الغم‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن فرات بن أحنف‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
" ‫إليه " أن كان العنب فانه يذهب بالغم‬

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From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Furat Bin Ahnaf who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Noahas complained to Allahazwj of the anguish, so Allahazwj


Revealed unto himas: “The grapes do away with the anguish’.368

‫ لما حسر الماء عن عظام‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن موسى بن العالء‬،‫ عن أبان بن عثمان‬،‫ عن القاسم الزيات‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ كل العنب االسود ليذهب غمك‬:‫ فأوحى هللا إليه أن‬،‫ فرأى ذلك نوح (ع) جزع جزعا شديدا واغتم لذلك‬،‫الموتى‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Al Ziyat, from Aban Bin Usman, from Musa Bin Al A’ala,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘When the water
surrounded the bones of the dead, so Noah as saw that, heas alarmed gravely and
was in anguish due to that. So Allahazwj Revealed unto himas: “Eat the black grapes,
it would take away youras anguish’.369

‫ باب الزبيب‬- 112

Chapter 112 – The Raisins

‫ قال أمير المؤمنين‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن جده الحسن بن راشد‬،‫ عن القاسم بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إحدى وعشرون زبيبة حمراء في كل يوم على الريق يدفع جميع االمراض إال مرض الموت‬:)‫(ع‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid, from Abu Baseer,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineenasws
said: ‘Twenty one (21) red raisins (eaten) upon an empty stomach every day repels
all of the diseases except for the disease of the death’.370

‫ من أدمن إحدى وعشرين‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن ابن سنان‬،‫ عن القندى‬،‫ عن القاسم ويعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫زبيبة حمراء لم يمرض إال مرض الموت‬

From him, from Al Qasim and Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Al Qindy,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘The one who is habitual
(in eating of) twenty one red raisings would never fall sick except for the sickness of
death’.371

‫ من أصطبح باحدى وعشرين زبيبة حمراء لم‬:‫ عن على (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن جعفر‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫يمرض إال مرض الموت إن شاء هللا‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Ja’farasws, from hisasws fatherasws, from Aliasws having said:
‘The one who starts his morning with twenty one red raising would never have an
illness except for the illness of the death, if Allahazwj so Desires it’.372

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،‫ الزبيب يشد العصب‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ حدثنى رجل من أهل مصر‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محمد بن أبى نصر‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ويطيب النفس‬،‫ويذهب بالنصب‬

From him, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Nasr, from an Egyptian man,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘The raisins strengthen the
nerves, and do away with the pains (of illness), and aromatises the breaths’.373

‫ باب السفرجل‬- 113

Chapter 113 – The Quince

:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن جميل بن دراج‬،‫ عن الحسين بن هاشم‬،‫ عن الحسين بن عثمان‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫من أكل سفرجلة أنطق هللا الحكمة على لسانه أربعين صباحا‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Al Husayn Bin Usman, from Al husayn Bin Hashim, from
Jameel Bin Daraaj,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘The one who eats quince,
Allahazwj would Make the wisdom to flow upon his tongue for forty mornings’.374

‫ أهدى للنبى‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن الرضا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن عبد الحميد وزياد بن مروان كليهما‬،‫ عن أبى يوسف‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فأكلها وأطعم من كان بحضرته‬،‫ وكان يحبها حبا شديدا‬،‫ فضرب بيده على السفرجل فقطعها‬،‫صلى هللا عليه وآله سفرجل‬
.‫ ويذهب بطخاء الصدر‬،‫ عليكم بالسفرجل فانه يجلو القلب‬:‫ ثم قال‬،‫من أصحابه‬

From him, from Abu Yusuf, form Ibrahim Bin Abdul Hameed and Ziyad Bin Marwan both said,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws having said: ‘The quince was
gifted to the Prophetsaww, so hesaww struck hissaww hand upon the quince and it broke.
And hesaww used to love the quince with an intense love. So hesaww ate it and fed it to
the ones who were present from hissaww companions, then said: ‘It is upon you with
(eating of) the Quince, for it glows the heart, and does away with the darkness
(gloominess) of the chest’.375

‫ كان جعفر بن أبى طالب عند النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله فأهدى إلى النبي صلى هللا عليه‬:‫ باسناده قال‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
‫ خذها وكلها فانها تذكى‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ وناولها جعفرا فأبى أن يأكلها‬،‫ فقطع منه النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله قطعة‬،‫وآله سفرجل‬
.‫ وتشجع الجبان‬،‫القلب‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, by his chain, said,

‘Ja’farasws Bin Abu Talibasws was in the presence of the Prophetssaww when a Quince
was gifted to the Prophetsaww. So the Prophet cut off a piece from it, and gave it to
Ja’faras, but heas unsure to eat it. So hesaww said: ‘Take it and eat it, for it purifies the
heart, and it makes the timid one braver’.376

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:‫ عن أبى الحسن موسى بن جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن سليمان بن جعفر الجوهرى‬،‫ عن الحسين بن إبراهيم‬،‫أبو الحسن البجلى‬
.‫ كل فانه يصفى اللون ويحسن الولد‬:‫كسر رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله سفرجلة وأطعم جعفر بن أبى طالب وقال له‬

Abu Al Hassan Al bajaly, from Al Husayn Bin Ibrahim, from Suleyman Bin Ja’far Al Jowhary,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassan Musaasws Bin Ja’farasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww broke a Quince and fed it to Ja’farasws Bin Abu Talibasws and said to
himas: ‘Eat, for it improves the colour and the birth’.377

.‫ وحسن ولده‬،‫ من أكل سفرجلة على الريق طاب ماؤه‬:‫ رفعه إلى أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن سجادة‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Sajada,

(It has been narrated) that Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘The one who eats a
Quince upon an empty stomach would make his water (semen) to be healthy and
better his birth (of his children)’.378

‫ نظر أبو عبد هللا (ع) إلى غالم‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن أبى أيوب الخزاز‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ويجم الفؤاد‬،‫ السفرجل يحسن الوجه‬:‫ وقال‬.‫ ينبغى أن يكون أبوا هذا الغالم أكال السفرجل‬:‫جميل فقال‬

From him, from one of our companions, from the one who mentioned it, from Abu Ayoub Al Khazaz,
from Muhammad Bin Muslim who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws looked at a handsome boy, so heasws said: ‘It must have so
happened that the father of this boy ate the Quince’. And he asws said: ‘(Eating) The
Quince (leads to) a beautiful face, and makes the heart run better’.379

‫ رسول هللا‬:‫ عن أبى إبراهيم (ع) قال قال‬،‫ عن حمزة بن بزيع‬،‫ عن الحسن بن عثمان‬،)‫ عن محمد بن سنان (أو غيره‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ويشجع الجبان‬،‫ فانه يقوى القلب‬،‫ يا جعفر كل السفرجل‬:‫صلى هللا عليه وآله لجعفر‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Sinan (or someone else), from Al Hassan Bin Usman, from Hamza
Bin Bazi’e,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ibrahimasws (7th Imamasws) having said: ‘Rasool-
Allahsaww said to Ja’faras: ‘Eat the Quince, for it strengthens the heart, and makes the
timid one to be braver’.380

‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن شعيب العقرقوفى‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن عبد الرحمان االصم‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وذكاء للفؤاد ويشجع الجبان‬،‫ أكل السفرجل قوة للقلب‬:‫(ع) قال‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Abdullah Bin Abdul Rahma Al Asam, from Shuayb Al
Aqarquqy, from Abu baser,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Eating of the Quince is
strength for the heart, and ignites the heart, and it makes the timid one to be
braver’.381

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‫ أكل‬:)‫ قال امير المؤمنين (ع‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) عن آبائه قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن جده‬،‫ عن القاسم بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ويشجع الجبان‬،‫ ويذكى الفؤاد‬،‫ ويطيب المعدة‬،‫السفرجل قوة القلب الضعيف‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather, from Abu Baseer,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘Eat the Quince for strength of the weak heart, and it
aromatises the stomach, and ignites the heart, and makes the timid one to be
braver’.382

‫ دخل طلحة بن عبيد هللا على رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن طلحة بن عمرو‬،‫ عن أ بى البخترى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ كلها فانها تجم الفؤاد‬:‫ فألقاها إلى طلحة وقال‬،‫وفى يده سفرجلة‬

From him, from his father, from Abu Al Bakhtary, from Talha Bin Amro who said,

‘Talha Bin Ubeydullah came up to Rasool-Allahsaww and in hissaww hand was a


Quince, so hesaww cast it to Talha and said: ‘Eat it, for it makes the heart run better’.

‫ يا‬:‫ فقال له‬،‫ ان الزبير دخل على رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله وفى يده سفرجلة‬:)‫وفى حديث آخر عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬
‫ وما هن يا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ فان فيه ثالث خصال‬،‫ يا زبير كل السفرجل‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ يا رسول هللا سفرجلة‬:‫ قال‬- ‫زيبر ما هذه في يدك؟‬
‫ ويشجع الجبان‬،‫ ويسخى البخيل‬،‫ يجم الفؤاد‬:‫ قال‬- ‫رسول هللا؟‬

And in another Hadeeth from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘Al Zubeyr came up to
Rasool-Allahsaww and in his hand was a Quince, so hesaww said to him:’ O Zubeyr!
What is this in your hands?’ He said, ‘O Rasool-Allahsaww! It is a Quince’. So hesaww
said: ‘O Zubeyr! Eat the Quince, for in it are three qualities’. He said, ‘And what are
these, O Rasool-Allahsaww?’ Hesaww said: ‘It makes the heart run better, and it makes
the stingy one to be generous, and the timid one to be braver’. 383

.‫ يشد الفؤاد‬،‫ السفرجل يدبغ المعدة‬:‫ عن محمد بن عمرو رفعه قال‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Amro, raising it, said,

‘The Quince repairs the stomach, and intensifies the heart’.384

‫ سمعت جعفر بن‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سفيان بن عيينة‬،‫ عن أبى محمد الجوهرى‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ عن عدة من أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ السفرجل يذهب بهم الحزين كما تذهب اليد بعرق الجبن‬:‫محمد (ع) يقول‬

From him, from a number of our companions, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from Abu Muhammad Al Jowhary,
from Sufyan Bin Ayayna who said,

‘I heard Abu Ja’far Bin Muhammadasws saying: ‘The Quince does away with the
worries of the grief just as the hand does away with the sweat of the forehead’.385

.‫ عليكم بالسفرجل فكلوه فانه يزيد في العقل والمروءة‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن السيارى‬،‫عنه‬

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From him, from Al Sayyari, raising it,

heasws said: ‘It is upon you with the Quince, so eat it, for it increases the intellect and
the virility’.386

‫ ويشد‬،‫ السفرجل يفرج المعدة‬:‫ ذكره عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن إسحاق بن مطهر‬، ‫ عن أبى جعفر‬،‫ عن السيارى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وما بعث هللا نبيا قط إال أكل السفرجل‬،‫الفؤاد‬

From him, from Al Sayyari, from Abu Ja’far, from Is’haq Bin Mat’har mentioning it,

from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘The Quince gives relief to the stomach, and
intensifies the heart, and Allahazwj did not Send a Prophetas at all except that heas ate
the Quince’.387

‫ باب التفاح‬- 114

Chapter 114 – The Apple

‫ ويذهب‬،‫ ويبرد الجوف‬،‫ كل التفاح فانه يطفئ الحرارة‬:‫ وقال‬،‫ التفاح يفرج المعدة‬:)‫ وقال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫بالحمى‬

From him who said,

‘And Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The apple relieves the stomach’. And he asws said: ‘Eat
the apple, for it extinguishes the heat, and cools down the interior (stomach), and
does away with the fever’.

‫وفى حديث آخر يذهب بالوباء‬

And in another Hadeeth - : ‘Does away with the plague’.388

‫ إنا أهل بيت ال‬:‫ ذكر له الحمى فقال‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن المفضل بن عمر‬،‫ عن القندى‬،‫ عن أبى يوسف‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وأكل التفاح‬،‫نتداوى إلى بافاضة الماء البارد يصب علينا‬

From him, from Abu Yusuf, from Al Qindy, from Al Mufazzal Bin Umar,

When the fever was mentioned to Abu Abdullah asws, heasws said: ‘Weasws the People
of the Householdasws do not cure (fever) except by the pouring of the cold water upon
usasws, and eating the apple’.389

.‫ ما داووا مرضاهم إال به‬،‫ الناس ما في التفاح‬- ‫ لو يعلم‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن يونس‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Yunus, from the one who mentioned it,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘If the people knew what was in the apple, they would not
cure their sick ones except by it’.390

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.‫ فما من شئ أنفع من التفاح‬،‫ أطعموا محموميكم التفاح‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن بعضهم‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from one of them,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Feed the apples to your feverish ones, for there is none
from the things which is more beneficial than the apple’.391

‫ بعثنى المفضل بن‬:‫ قال‬،‫ منصور الواسطي‬- ‫ عن درست بن أبى‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن محمد بن على الهمداني‬،‫عنه‬
‫ جعلت‬:‫عمر إلى أبى عبد هللا (ع) فدخلت عليه في يوم صائف وقدامه طبق فيه تفاح أخضر فو هللا إن صبرت أن قلت له‬
‫ وهذا يقطع‬،‫ فبعثت فأتيت به‬،‫ إنى وعكت في ليلتى هذه‬:‫ فقال (ع) كأنه لم يزل يعرفني‬- ‫فداك أتأكل هذا والناس يكرهونه؟‬
.‫ فأطعمتهم فأقلعت عنهم‬،‫ فقدمت فأصبت أهلى محمومين‬،‫ ويسكن الحرارة‬،‫الحمى‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali Al Hamdany, from Abdullah Bin Sinan, from Darsat Bin Abu
Mansour Al Wasity who said,

‘Al-Mufazzal Bin Umar sent me to Abu Abdullahasws. So I came up to himasws during a


hot summer’s day and in front of himasws was a platter on which was a green apple,
so by Allahazwj, I could not wait to say to him, ‘May I be sacrificed for you asws! Youasws
are eating this and the people are disliking it?’ So heasws said: ‘Iasws had slight illness
in this night, so Iasws sent for it and was given it, and this cuts off the fever, and
settles the heat. Therefore, Iasws proceeded and gave it to the feverish ones of myasws
family. So Iasws fed them and it reduced (the fever) from them’.392

‫ وجهنى المفضل بن عمر‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سليمان بن درستويه الواسطي‬،‫ عن الحسن بن مثنى‬،‫ عن محمد بن جمهور‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ يا سليمان إنى وعكت البارحة‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ جعلت فداك ما هذا؟‬:‫ فقلت له‬،‫بحوائج إلى أبى عبد هللا (ع) فإذا قدامه تفاح أخضر‬
.‫ ويذهب بالحمى‬،‫فبعثت إلى هذا آلكله أستطفئ به الحرارة ويبرد الجوف‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Jamhour, from Al Hassan Bin Masny, from Suleyman Bin
Darastawiya Al Waisty who said,

‘Al-Mufazzal Bin Umar directed me with certain needs, to Abu Abdullah asws, and
there was a green apple in front of himasws, so I said to himasws, ‘May I be sacrificed
for youasws! What is this?’ So heasws said: ‘O Suleyman! Iasws was slightly ill last night,
so this was sent to measws. If Iasws were to eat it, it would extinguish the heat and cool
down the interior (stomach), and eliminate the fever’.393

:‫ فكتبت إليه فقال‬،‫ فأصابني‬،‫ أصاب الناس وباء ونحن بمكة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن القندى‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن حماد ويعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ " كل التفاح " فأكلته فعوفيت‬:‫فكتب إلى‬

From him, from Abdullah Bin Hamaad and Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Al Qindy who said,

‘The people were struck by a plague and we were at Makkah, and I was struck by it,
so I wrote to the Imamasws, so heasws wrote back to me: ‘Eat the apple’. So I ate it,
and I became healthy’.394

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‫ وكان الرجل إذا رعف‬،‫ فأصاب الناس الرعاف‬،‫ دخلت المدينة ومعى أخى سيف‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن القندى‬،‫ عن أبى يوسف‬،‫عنه‬
‫ يا زياد أطعم‬:‫ فدخلت على أبى عبد هللا (ع) فقال‬،‫ فإذا سيف أخى رعف رعافا شديدا‬،‫يومين مات فرجعت إلى المنزل‬
.‫ فرجعت فأطعمته إياه فبرئ‬،‫سيفا التفاح‬

From him, from Abu Yusuf, from Al Qindy who said,

‘I entered Al-Medina and with me was my brother Sayf. The people had been struck
with nose bleed, and if a man had nose bleed for two days, he dies. So I returned to
my house, and my brother Sayf had intense nose bleed. So I went to Abu
Abdullahasws, so heasws said: ‘Feed the apple to Sayf’. So I returned and fed it to him.
He was freed (cured)’.395

" :‫ فأصابني فكتبت إلى أبى الحسن (ع) فكتب إلى‬،‫ أصاب الناس وباء ونحن بمكة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن القندى‬،‫ عن أبى يوسف‬،‫عنه‬
.‫كل التفاح " فأكلته فعوفيت‬

From him, from Abu Yusuf, from Al Qindy who said,

‘The people were struck by plague and we were at Makkah, and I was struck by it.
So I wrote to Abu Al Hassanasws, so heasws wrote back to me: ‘Eat the apple’. So I ate
it, and my health was restored’.396

،‫ من السم‬،‫ التفاح شفاء من خصال‬:‫ سمعت أبا الحسن االول (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الجعفري‬،‫ عن بكر بن صالح‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وليس شئ أسرع منفعة منه‬،‫ والبلغم الغالب‬،‫ واللمم يعرض من أهل االرض‬،‫والسحر‬

From him, from Bakr Bin Salih, from Al ja’fary who said,

‘I heard Abu Al-Hassanasws the First, saying: ‘The apple has healing qualities, from
the poison, and the sorcery, and a collection of what is presented from the people of
the earth, and the overwhelming phlegm, and there is nothing more quicker in being
beneficial than it’.397

‫ عن جده الحسن بن‬،‫ ورواه القاسم بن يحيى‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن شعيب العقرقوفى‬،‫ عن االصم‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ التفاح يصوح المعدة‬:)‫ قال على (ع‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫راشد‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Al Asam, from shuayb Al Aqarquqy, from Abu Baseer,
and reported by Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Aliasws said: ‘The apple dries up (the bloat of) the
stomach’.398

.‫ التفاح نضوح المعدة‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ عن إسماعيل بن جابر قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Ismail Bin Jabir who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘The apple dries up (the bloat) of the stomach’.399

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‫ باب الكمثرى‬- 115

Chapter 115 – The Pear

‫ كلوا الكمثرى فانه‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن جده الحسن بن راشد‬،‫ عن القاسم بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ويسكن أوجاع الجوف باذن هللا تعالى‬،‫يجلو القلب‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid, from Abu Baseer,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Eat the pear for it would ignite the heart, and settle the
stomach pains by the Permission of Allahazwj’.400

‫ باب التين‬- 116

Chapter 116 – The figs

‫ لما خرج ملك القبط يريد‬:‫ جعفر (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن أبى حمزة الثمالى‬،‫ عن رجل سماه‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فقال لعلى أناجي ربى الليلة فلما جنه الليل ناجى‬،‫هدم بيت المقدس اجتمع الناس إلى حزقيل النبي (ع) فشكوا ذلك إليه‬
،‫ربه‬

From him, from one of our companions, from a named man, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘When the Coptic king went out intending to demolish the
Bayt Al-Maqdis, the people gathered unto the Prophet Hizkeel as complaining about
that to himas. So heas said: ‘Ias shall whisper unto myas Lordazwj. So when it was the
middle of the night, heas whispered to hisas Lordazwj.

،‫ فماتوا كلهم‬،‫ فأوحى هللا إلى ملك الهواء أن أمسك عليهم أنفاسهم‬،‫ وكانوا قد مضوا‬،‫ إنى قد كفيتكهم‬:‫فأوحى هللا إليه‬
:‫ فقال في نفسه‬،‫ ودخل حزقيل النبي (ع) العجب‬،‫وأصبح حزقيل النبي (ع) وأخبر قومه بذلك فخرجوا فوجدوهم قد ماتوا‬
،!‫ما فضل سليمان بن داود النبي على وقد أعطيت مثل هذا؟‬

So Allahazwj Revealed unto himas: “Iazwj shall Suffice for youas”. And when heas had
gone, Allahazwj Revealed unto the Angel of the winds that he should withhold their
breaths from them. Hence, all of them died. And, in the morning, the Prophet
Hizkeelas informed hisas people of that. So they went out and found them to have
died, and astonishment entered into the Prophet Hizkeelas. So heas said to himselfas:
‘So what was the merit of Suleyman Bin Dawood as that heas was Granted similar to
this?’

‫ أن خذ لبن التين فحكه على‬:‫ فأوحى هللا إليه‬،‫ فخشع هللا وتذلل وقعد على الرماد‬،‫ فخرجت قرحة على كبده فأذته‬:‫قال‬
.‫ ففعل فسكن عنه ذلك‬،‫صدرك من خارج‬

Heasws said: ‘So ulcers came out upon hisas liver and hurt himas. So heas was humble
to Allahazwj and cringed (bent in humiliation) and sat upon the ashes. So Allahazwj
Revealed unto himas: “Take the milk (paste) of the fig and apply it upon the itching of
youras chest from outside”. So heas did it, and that settled from him as’.401

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،‫ وينبت الشعر‬،‫ ويشد العظم‬،‫ التين يذهب بالبخر‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن الرضا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محمد بن أبى نصر‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ويذهب بالداء حتى ال يحتاج معه إلى دواء‬

From him, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Nasr,

Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws has said: ‘The fig eliminates the halitosis (bad breath),
and intensifies the bones, and builds the hair, and removes the illness to the extent
that there would be no need for the medication’.

.‫ التين أشبه شئ بنبات الجنة وهو يذهب بالبخر‬:‫وقال‬

And heasws said: ‘The fig resembles something of the flora of the Paradise, and it
does away with the bad breath’.402

‫ باب الموز‬- 117

Chapter 117 – The Bananas

.‫ دخلت على أبى عبد هللا (ع) فقرب إلى موزا فأكلنا معه‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى أسامة‬،‫ عن صفوان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan, from Abu Asama who said,

‘I came to Abu Abdullahasws, so heasws moved the bananas closer to me, so I ate it
with himasws’.403

‫ دخلت أنا والفضل على أبى خالد الكعبي‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى خديجة‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمان بن أبى هاشم‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ كلوا من هذا فانه طيب‬:‫ فقال‬،‫صاحب الشامة فأتى بموز ورطب‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Hashim, from Abu Khadeeja who
said,

‘I and Al-Fazal came up to Abu Khalid Al-Ka’aby, a companions of Al-Shamat, so he


came with bananas and dates, so he said, ‘Eat from this, for it is good’.404

‫ دخلت على أبى الحسن الثاني (ع) بمنى وأبو‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن يحيى بن موسى الصنعانى‬،‫ عن محمد بن عمرو‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫جعفر (ع) على فخذه وهو يقشر موزا ويطعمه‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Amro, from Yahya Bin Musa Al Sana’ny who said,

‘I came to Abu Al-Hassanasws the Second at Mina, and Abu Ja’farasws was upon
hisasws thigh, and heasws was peeling off a banana and feeding himasws’.405

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‫ باب االترج‬- 118

Chapter 118 – The Grapefruit

،‫ كلوا االترج بعد الطعام‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن جده الحسن بن راشد‬،‫ عن القاسم بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫فان آل محمد يفعلون ذلك‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid, from Abu Baseer,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Eat the grapefruit after the food, for the Progenyasws of
Muhammadsaww used to do that’.406

‫ يزعمون الناس أن االترج على‬:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن عمر اليماني‬،‫ عن حماد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وبعد الطعام خير وخير‬،‫ إن كان قبل الطعام خير‬:‫ قال‬،‫الريق أجود ما يكون‬

From him, from Hamaad Bin Isa, from Ibrahim, Bin Umar Al Yamany who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘The people are claiming that the grapefruit upon the
empty stomach is the best of what can happen’. He asws said: ‘If it was before the
food, it is good, and after the food, it is good and better’.407

‫ يأمروننا‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ أي شئ يأمركم أطباؤكم عن االترج؟‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن (ع) قال‬،‫ عن الجعفري‬،‫ عن بكر بن صالح‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ لكنى آمركم به بعد الطعام‬:‫ قال‬،‫به قبل الطعام‬

From him, from Bakr Bin Salih, from Al Ja’fary,

Abu Al-Hassanasws has said: ‘Which thing have your physicians ordered you for
about the grapefruit?’ I said, ‘They have ordered us with it before the food’. He asws
said: ‘But, Iasws order you with it after the food’.408

‫ ثم‬،‫ فأطعمته وأكلت معه‬،‫ كان عندي ضيف فتشهى على أترجا بعسل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫عن ه‬
‫ إنى قد أكلت قبل أن آتيك أترجا بعسل وأنا‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ ادن فكل‬:‫ فقال لى‬،‫مضيت إلى أبى عبد هللا (ع) فإذا المائدة بين يديه‬
‫ إبعثي إلينا بحرف رغيف يابس من الذى يجفف في‬:‫ فقل لها‬،‫ يا غالم أنطلق إلى فالنة‬:‫ فقال‬،‫أجد ثقله النى أكثرت منه‬
.‫ فأكتله ثم قمت من مكاني فكأني لم آكل شيئا‬،‫ فان الخبز اليابس يهضم االترج‬،‫ كل هذا‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ فأتى به‬،‫التنور‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Abu Baseer who said,

‘I had a guest, so I presented the grapefruit with the honey, and I ate with him. Then I
went to Abu Abdullahasws, and there was a meal in front of him asws, so heasws said to
me: ‘Come closer and eat’. I said, ‘I have already eaten grapefruit with honey before
I came to youasws, and I find its heaviness (inside me) as I have eaten a lot from it’.
So the Imamasws said: ‘O boy! Go to so and so, and tell her, ‘Send to us asws some
crust of dried bread which has dried inside the oven’. So he came with it. So he asws
said: ‘Eat this, for the dried bread digests the grapefruit’. So I ate it, then arose from
my place, and it was as if I had not eaten anything’.409

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:‫ قال‬- ‫ ما يقول االطباء في االترج؟‬:)‫ قال أبو الحسن (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الجعفري‬،‫ عن الحسين بن منذر وبكر بن صالح‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ لكنى آمركم أن تأكلوه على الشبع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ يأمروننا بأكله على الريق‬:‫قلت‬

From him, from Al Husayn Bin Manzar, and Bakr Bin Salih, from Al Ja’fary who said,

‘Abu Al-Hassanasws said: ‘What are the physicians saying with regards to the
grapefruit?’ I said, ‘They have ordered us to eat it upon the empty stomach’. The
Imamasws said: ‘But, Iasws am ordering you to eat it upon the satiation (after eating)’. 410

] ‫ باب [ كذا فيما عندي من نسخ المحاسن‬- 119

Chapter 119 – Such regarding what was in my possession from a


copy of Al Mahaasin

.‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) عن أبيه (ع) أنه كان يكره تقشير الثمرة‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫عنه عن جعفر بن محمد االشعري‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad Al Shary, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, from hisasws fatherasws, that heasws used
to dislike to peeling the fruit’.411

‫ أو‬،‫ إن لكل ثمرة سماما فإذا أتيتم بها فأمسوها الماء‬:‫ عن فرات بن أحنف قال‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن حسين بن منذر‬،‫عنه‬
.)‫اغمسوها في الماء (يعنى اغسلوها‬

From him, from Husayn Bin Manzar, from the one who mentioned it, from Furat Bin Ahnaf who said,

‘For every fruit there is a hole, so when you come to it, wipe it with the water, or
immerse it in the water’ (meaning wash it)’.412

.‫ والرمان‬،‫ العنب‬،‫ شيئان يؤكالن باليدين جميعا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى أيوب‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Abu Ayoub,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Two things which are eaten by the two hands together,
the grapes and the pomegranate’.413

‫ باب البطيخ‬- 120

Chapter 120 – The Watermelon

‫ كان النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله يعجبه‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد االشعري‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الرطب بالخربز‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad Al Ashary, from Ibn Al Qadah,

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Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The Prophetsaww was fascinated by the dates and the
watermelon.414

.‫ كان النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله يأكل البطيخ بالتمر‬:‫ عن جعفر بن محمد (ع) قال‬،‫ عن النوفلي عن الشعيرى‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Shaeyri,

Ja’farasws Bin Muhammadasws having said: ‘The Prophetsaww used to eat the
watermelon with the dates’.415

‫ كان رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله يأكل الرطب‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابه‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫بالخربز‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from one of his companions,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww used to eat the dates with the
watermelon’.

.‫ يحب الرطب بالخزبز‬:‫وفى حديث آخر‬

And in another Hadeeth – Hesaww used to love the dates and the watermelon’.416

‫ عن إبراهيم بن عبد‬،‫ عن عن دوست الواسطي‬،‫ عن عبيد هللا بن عبد هللا الدهقان‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى اليقطينى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وأكل البطيخ بالرطب‬،‫ أكل رسول هللا (ع) البطيخ بالسكر‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن االول (ع) قال‬،‫الحميد‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa Al Yaqteeny, from Ubeydullah Bin Abdullah Al Dahqan, from
Dowsat Al Wasity, from Ibrahim Bin Abdul Hameed,

Abu Al-Hassanasws the First having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww ate the watermelon with
the sugar, as well as ate the watermelon with the dates’.417

‫ كان رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله يأكل‬:‫ عن أبيه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن أبى يحيى‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الخربز بالسكر‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Abu yahya,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww used to eat the watermelon with the sugar’.418

‫ دخلت على أبى جعفر (ع) فمر عليه‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن العالء‬،‫ عن ابن أبى نجران‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ أرد عليك فالنة وتطعمنا بدرهم خربزا يعنى البطيخ‬:‫ ثم قال‬،‫ الحداد‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ وما القين؟‬:‫ ياقين!! قلت‬:‫ فدعاه فقال‬،‫غالم له‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ibn Abu Najran, from Al A’ala, from Muhammad Bin Muslim
who said,

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‘I came to Abu Ja’farasws and a slave of his passed by, so he called him saying: ‘O
Qayn!’ I said, ‘And what is Al-Qayn?’ Heasws said: ‘The ironmonger (forger)’. Then
heasws said: ‘Return to so and so and feed (buy for us) with a Dirham, ‘Kharbaza’,
meaning the watermelon’.419

.‫ البطيخ على الريق يورث الفالج‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن الرضا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ياسر الخادم‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Yasser Al Khadim,

Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws has said: ‘The watermelon upon the empty stomach
initiates the stroke (paralysis)’.420

‫ باب القثاء‬- 121

Chapter 121 – The Cucumbers

‫ قال أبو عبد‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن درست الواسطي عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن عبيدهللا الدهقان‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى اليقطينى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إذا أكلتم القثاء فكلوه من أسفله فانه أعظم لبركته‬:)‫هللا (ع‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa Al Yaqteeny, from Ubeydullah Al Dahqan, from Darsat Al Wasity,
from Abdullah Bin Sinan who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘When you eat the cucumbers, so eat it from its bottom, for it
is greater for it’s Blessing’.421

.‫ كان رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله يأكل القثاء بالملح‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن الحجال‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Hajaal, from the one who mentioned it,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww used to eat the cucumbers with the
salt’.422

‫ باب الخالل والسواك‬- 122

Chapter 122 – The Toothpick and the Tooth Brush

‫ شكت الكعبة إلى هللا ما تقلى من‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن حنان بن سدير‬،‫ عن منصور بن العباس‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فلما بعث هللا محمدا‬،‫ فانى أبدلك بهم قوما يتخللون بقضبان الشجر‬،‫أنفاس المشركين فأوحى هللا إليها أن قرى يا كعبة‬
.‫صلى هللا عليه وآله أوحى إليه مع جبرئيل بالسواك والخالل‬

From him, from Mansour Bin Al Abbas, from Hanan Bin Sudeyr, from his father,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘The Kabah complained to Allah azwj of what was spat out
from the breathing of the Polytheists. So Allah azwj Revealed unto it: “Be hospitable
(patient), O Kabah, for Iazwj would Change it for you, them with a people who would
be picking their teeth with the branches of the tree”. So when Allah azwj Sent

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Muhammadsaww, Revealed unto himsaww with Jibraeelas for the toothbrush and the
toothpick’.423

.‫ نزل جبرئيل بالسواك والخالل والحجامة‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى جميلة‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Abu Jameela who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Jibraeelas descended with the (Commands for the) teeth-
brushing, and the tooth-picking, and the cupping’.424

‫ نزل‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫على جبرئيل بالخالل‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Saalim who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Jibraeelas descended with
the (Command for the) tooth-picking’.425

‫ قال رسول هللا‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن (ع) قال‬،‫ عن حمزة‬،‫ عن الحسن بن عثمان‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان أو غيره‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فانه إذا بقى في الفم‬،‫ يتخللون من الطعام‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ يا رسول هللا وما المتخللون؟‬:‫ قيل‬،‫ رحم هللا المتخللين‬:‫صلى هللا عليه وآله‬
.‫تغير فآذى الملك ريحه‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan or someone else, from Al Hassan Bin Usman,
from Hamza,

Abu Al-Hassanasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘May Allahazwj have
Mercy upon the tooth-pickers’. It was said, ‘O Rasool-Allahsaww! And who are the
tooth-pickers?’ Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘They are picking their teeth from (after) the
food, for when it remain in the mouth, it changes, so its smell harms the person’.426

‫ نظفوا‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن أبا الحناط‬،‫ عن أبى سمينة‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ بالسواك‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ بماذا؟‬:‫ أفواهكم قيل‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ يا رسول هللا وما طريق القرآن؟‬،‫طريق القرآن قيل‬

From him, from Abu Sameena, from Ismail Bin Abu Al Hanaat,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Clean the road of the
Quran’. It was said, ‘O Rasool-Allahsaww! And what is the road of the Quran?’ Hesaww
said: ‘Your mouths’. It was said, ‘With what?’ Hesaww said: ‘With the toothbrush’.427

‫ أفواهكم طريق من‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ رفعه قال قال‬،‫ عن عيسى بن عبد هللا‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فطيبوها بما قدرتم عليه‬،‫ فأحبها إلى هللا أطيبها ريحا‬،‫طرق ربكم‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Isa Bin Abdullah, raising it, said,

423
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 924
424
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 925
425
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 926
426
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 927
427
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 928

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‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Your mouths are a road from the Roads of your Lord azwj,
therefore make it to be more Beloved to Allah azwj by aromatising its wind. So,
aromatise it with whatever you are capable of over it’.428

‫ إنى الحب للرجل إذا‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن إسحاق بن عمار‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن يحيى بن إبراهيم بن أبى البالد‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فما خرج من القرآن‬،‫ فان الملك يأتي الرجل إذا قام بالليل حتى يضع فاه على فيه‬،‫ وأن يشم الطيب‬،‫قال بالليل أن يستاك‬
.‫من شئ دخل جوف ذلك الملك‬

From him, from Yahya Bin Ibrahim Bin Abu Al Balaad, from his father, from Is’haq Bin Amaar who
said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Iasws love the man when he says at night that he is impolite,
and he smells (adorns) the perfume, for the Angel comes to the man when he stands
at night (for Prayer) until he (the Angels) places his mouth upon his mouth. So
whatever comes out from the Quran, from anything, enters the inside of that
Angel’.429

،‫ فنظرت إليه‬،‫ رأيت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يتخلل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن وهب عن عبد ربه‬،‫ عن مالك بن عطية‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله كان يتخلل‬:‫فقال‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Malik Bi Atiya, from Wahab, from Abd Rabih who said,

‘I saw Abu Abdullahasws picking hisasws teeth, so I looked at himasws, so heasws said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww used to pick hissaww teeth’.430

‫ تخللوا‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد االشعري‬،‫عنه‬
.‫فانها مصلحة للناب والنواجذ‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad Al Shary, from Ibn Al Qadah,

Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Pick your teeth, for it is a
corrector for the canines and the molars’.431

‫ من‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعف ر بن محمد االشعري‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ومن لم يفعل فال حرج‬،‫ من فعل فقد أحسن‬،‫تخلل فليلفظ‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad Al Ashary, from Ibn Al Qadah,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The one who picks the
teeth, so he has done well, but the one who does not do it, so there is nothing on him
(penalty)’.432

‫ تغدى عندي أبو الحسن (ع) فلما فرغ من الطعام‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن فضل بن يونس‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن فضل النوفلي‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وما‬،‫ وما أدرت عليه لسانك‬،‫ يا فضل كل ما بقى في فيك‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ جعلت فداك ما حد هذا الخالل؟‬:‫أتى بالخالل فقلت له‬
.‫ وإن شئت طرحته‬،‫ إن شئت أكلته‬،‫ فأنت فيه بالخيار‬،‫استكرهته بالخالل‬

428
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 929
429
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 930
430
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 931
431
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 932
432
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 933

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From him, from his father, from Abdullah Bin Fazal Al Nowfaly, from Fazal Bin Yunus who said,

‘Abu Al-Hassanasws dine in my presence, so when heasws was free from the meal, I
came with the toothpicks, so I said to him, ‘May I be sacrificed for you asws! What is
the Limit of this toothpick?’ So the Imamasws said: ‘O Fazal! Everything which remains
in your mouth (after eating), and what your tongue is turned upon, and what is
averted by the toothpick, so you are with the choice, eat it if you so like to or throw
away if you so like to’.433

‫ أما‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ سألته عن اللحم يكون في االسنان‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن إسحاق بن جرير‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وأما ما كان في االضراس فاطرحه‬،‫ما كان في مقدم الفم فكله‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Is’haq Bin Jareyr,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the meat which happens to be (stuck) in the teeth,
so the Imamasws said: ‘As for what was in the forefront of the mouth, so eat it, and as
for what was in the molars, so throw it’.434

‫ وما كان في‬،‫ أما ما يكون على اللثة فكله وازدرده‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ابن سنان‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫االسنان فارم به‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Ibn Sinan,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘As for what happens to be upon the gums, so swallow it
and eat it, and what was in the teeth, so it would decay (so throw it)’. 435

:‫ فنظرت إليه فقال‬،‫ رأيت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يتخلل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن وهب بن عبد ربه‬،‫ عن مالك بن عطية‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫إن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله كان يتخلل‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Malik Bin Atiya, from Wahab Bin Abd Rbih who said,

‘I saw Abu Abdullahasws picking teeth, so I looked at himasws, so heasws said: ‘Rasool-
Allahsaww used to pick teeth’.436

‫ أن أبا الحسن (ع) أتى بخالل من االخلة المهيأة‬،‫ عمن أخبره‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن شعيب‬،‫ عن على بن النعمان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فأخذ منه شظية ورمى بالباقي‬،‫وهو في منزل الفضل بن يونس‬

From him, from his father, from Ali Bin Al No’man, from Yaqoub Bin Shuayb, from the one who
informed him,

Abu Al-Hassanasws came with a toothpick from the formatted toothpicks, and these
were in the house of Al-Fazal Bin Yusuf. So heasws took a fragment from it, and threw
the remainder’.437

.‫ من أخالق االنبياء السواك‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن إسحاق بن عمار‬،‫ عن القاسم بن عروة‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

433
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 934
434
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 935
435
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 936
436
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 937
437
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 938

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From him, from his father, from Al Qasim Bin Urwat, from Is’haq Bin Amaar,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘From the manners of the Prophetsas is the brushing of
teeth’.438

‫ ما‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫زال جبرئيل يوصيني بالسواك حتى خشيت أن أدرد أو أحفى‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Jibraeelas did not cease to advise mesaww with brushing of the
teeth to the extent that I feared Isaww may loose or have holes in teeth (due to
excessive teeth-brushing)’.439

‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا‬:‫ قال‬:)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم وجميل‬،‫ عن أبى أيوب عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ما زال جبرئيل يوصيني بالسواك حتى خفت على سنى‬:‫عليه وآله‬

From him, from Abu Ayoub, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Salim and Jameel,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Jibraeelas did not cease to
advise mesaww with brushing of the teeth until Isaww feared for mysaww teeth’.440

:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن جميل بن دراج‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أوصاني جبرئيل بالسواك حتى خفت على أسناني‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Jameel Bin Daraaj,

from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Jibraeelas advised mesaww
with brushing of the teeth (so much) until Isaww feared over mysaww teeth’.441

‫ مالى أراكم تدخلون‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن المرزبان بن النعمان‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫على قلحا مرغا مالكم ال تستاكون؟‬

From him, form Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Al Marzaban Bin Al Noman, raising it, said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘What is the matter that I am seeing you all with deposits on
your teeth. What is the matter with you that you are not using a tooth-cleaner
(brush)?’442

‫ عليك‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله لعلى في وصيته‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن الصنعانى‬،‫ عن على بن النعمان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ لكل صلوة‬:‫ وقال بعضهم‬.‫بالسواك عند كل وضوء‬

From him, from his father, from Ali Bin Al No’man, from Al Sana’ny, raising it, said,

438
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 939
439
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 940
440
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 941
441
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 942
442
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 943

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‘Rasool-Allahsaww said in hissaww bequest to Aliasws: ‘It is upon youasws with brushing of
the teeth during every ablution’. And some of them (reported) him saww having said:
‘For every Prayer’.443

‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) في وصية النبي صلى هللا‬،‫ عن محمد بن مروان‬،‫ عن عمرو بن أبى المقدام‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ عليك بالسواك لكل صلوة‬:)‫عليه وآله لعلى (ع‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Amro Bin Abu Al Maqdam, from Muhammad Bin Marwan,

(It has been reported) from Abu Ja’farasws in a bequest of the Prophetsaww to Aliasws: ‘It
is upon youasws with brushing the teeth for every Prayer’.444

‫ لوال أن أشق‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫على أمتى المرتهم بالسواك عند كل صلوة‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Al Qadah,

Abu Abdullahasws has reported that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Had it not been most
difficult upon mysaww community, Isaww would have ordered them to brush their teeth
during every Prayer’.445

‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن السواك بعد‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن معلى بن خنيس‬،‫ عن معلى بن عثمان‬،‫ عن صفوان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ يستاك ثم يتمضمض ثالث مرات‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ أرايت إن نسى حتى يتوضأ؟‬:‫ قالت‬،‫ االستياك قبل أن يتوضأ‬:‫ قال‬- ‫الوضوء؟‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan, from Moala Bin usman, from Moala Bin Khunays who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about brushing of the teeth after the ablution?’ Heasws said:
‘The brushing of the teeth is before you perform ablution’. I said, ‘What is your asws
view that one forgets until he has performed ablution?’ He asws said: ‘He should brush
his teeth, then he should rinse his mouth three times’.446

‫ إذا توضأ الرجل وسوك ثم‬:)‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ يلفظ شيئا إال التقمه‬- ‫ فلم‬،‫قال فصلى وضع الملك فاه على فيه‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Al Qadah,

Abu Abdullahasws has reported that Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘When the man
performs the ablution and brushes his teeth, so he Prays, the Angel places his
mouth upon his mouth, so he does not utter anything except (the Angel) swallows it’.

.‫ فان لم يستك قال الملك جانبا يستمع إلى قراءته‬،‫وزاد فيه بعضهم‬

And some of them have an addition to it: ‘So if he does not brush the teeth, the
Angels goes to the side to listen to his recitation’.447

443
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 944
444
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 945
445
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 946
446
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 947
447
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 948

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:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ركعتان بسواك أفضل من سبعين ركعة بغير سواك‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammmad, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been reported) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Two Cycles (of Prayer) with having brushed the teeth is
superior to seventy Cycles without having brushed the teeth’.448

‫ صلوة ركعتين بسواك أفضل من أربع ركعات‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن رفاعة‬،‫ عن غالب‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫بغير سواك‬

From him, from Ibn Fazal, from Ghalib, from Rafa’at,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Praying two Cycles with brushing of the teeth is superior
than four Cycles without brushing the teeth’.449

:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫السواك مطهرة للفم ومرضاة للرب‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been reported) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The brushing of teeth is cleanliness for the mouth, and
Pleasing to the Lordazwj’.450

‫ قال أمير‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن جده الحسن بن راشد‬،‫ عن القاسم بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ومطهرة للفم‬،‫ وسنة النبي‬،‫ السواك مرضاة هللا‬:)‫المؤمنين (ع‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid, from Abu Baseer,

(It has been reported) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathers having said:
‘Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘Brushing of the teeth is Pleasing to Allahazwj, and a
Sunnah of the Prophetsaww, and cleanliness for the mouth’.451

‫ في‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ابن سنان‬،‫ عن درست‬،‫ عن عبيدهللا الدهقان‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى اليقطينى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ويذهب‬،‫ ويبيض االسنان‬،‫ ويرضى الرب‬،‫ ومجالة للبصر‬،‫ ومطهرة للفم‬،‫ هو من السنة‬،‫السواك إثنتا عشرة خصلة‬
.‫ وتفرح به المالئكة‬،‫ ويضاعف الحسنات‬،‫ ويزيد في الحفظ‬،‫ ويذهب بالبلغم‬،‫ ويشهى الطعام‬،‫ ويشد اللثة‬،‫بالحفر‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa Al Yaqteeny, from Ubeydullah Al Dahqaan, from Darsat, from Ibn
Sinan,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘In brushing of the teeth there are twelve qualities – It is
from the Sunnah, and cleanliness for the mouth, and polishes (clears) the vision, and
Pleasure of the Lordazwj, and whitens the teeth, and does away with the cavities, and
strengthens the gums, and (makes one) eager for the food, and does away with the

448
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 949
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Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 950
450
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 951
451
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 952

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phlegm, and increases in the memory, and multiplies the Rewards, and the Angels
are happy with it’.452

‫ في السواك عشر‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن مهزم االسدي‬،‫ عن الحسن بن يحيى‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ ويذهب بالبلغم‬،‫ ويجلو البصر‬،‫ ويشد اللثة‬،‫ وهو من السنة‬،‫ ومفرحة للمالئكة‬،‫ ومرضاة للرب‬،‫ مطهرة للفم‬،‫خصال‬
.‫ ويشهى الطعام‬،‫ ويبيض االسنان‬،‫ويذهب بالحفر‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Al Hassan Bin Yahya, from Mahzam Al Asady who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘In brushing of the teeth are ten qualities –
Cleanliness of the mouth, and Pleasure of the Lord azwj, and happiness of the Angels,
and it is from the Sunnah, and it strengthens the gums, and polishes (clears) the
vision, and does away with the phlegm, and does away with the cavities, and
whitens the teeth, and (makes one) eager for the food’.453

،‫ السواك يجلو البصر‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبيه وعثيمة جميعا‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن الفضل النوفلي‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫وهو منفاة للبلغم‬

From him, from his father, from Abdullah Bin Al Fazal Al Nowfaly, from his father and Useyma,
together,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘The brushing of teeth polishes (clears) the vision, and it
negates the phlegm’.454

‫ السواك وقراءة‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ابن سنان وأبى البخترى‬،‫ عن القندى‬،‫ عن أبى القاسم وأبى يوسف‬،‫عنه‬
.‫القرآن مقطعة للبلغم‬

From him, from Abu Al Qasim and Abu Yusuf, from Al Qindy, from Ibn Sinan and Abu Al Bakhtary,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The brushing of teeth and recitation of the Quran cuts off
the phlegm’.455

‫ السواك يجلو البصر‬:)‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘The brushing of
teeth polishes (clears) the vision’.456

‫ السواك يذهب بالدمعة ويجلو‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن حماد بن عيسى‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫البصر‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ibn Fazal, from Hamaad Bin Isa,

Abu Abdullahasws hassaid: ‘The brushing of teeth does away with the tears and
polishes (clears) the vision’.457
452
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 953
453
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 954
454
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 955
455
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 956
456
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 957

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‫ عليكم بالسواك فانه يجلو‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن زكريا‬،‫ عن أحمد بن المحسن الميثمى‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫البصر‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ahmad Bin Al Mohsin Al Maysami, from Zakariyya,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘It is upon you with brushing of the teeth, for it polishes
(clears) the vision’.458

‫ إن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله كان يكثر من‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد الحلبي‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فال يضرك فرطه فرط االيام‬،‫ وليس بواجب‬،‫السواك‬

From him, from his father, from the one who mentioned it, from Muhammad Al Halby,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww used to frequently brush the
teeth, and it was not (even) Obligatory, therefore it would not harm you to be
excessive during the days’.459

.‫ من استاك فليتمضمض‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن بعض من رواه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from one who reported it,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The one who brushes the teeth, should rinse the
mouth’.460

‫ باب الخالل‬- 123

Chapter 123 – The Toothpick

‫ ناول رسول هللا صلى هللا‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ عن أحمد بن عبد هللا االسدي‬،‫ عن أبى سمينة‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ومجلبة للرزق‬،‫ تخلل فانه مصلحة للثة‬:‫عليه وآله جعفر بن أبى طالب خالال وقال له‬

From him, from Abu Sameena, from Ahmad Bin Abdullah Al Asady, from a man,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww gave a toothpick to Ja’far Bin Abu
Talibas and said to himas: ‘Pick youras teeth, for it is corrective for the gums and
brings sustenance’.461

:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله لجعفر‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى حمزة‬،‫ عن الحسن بن أبى عثمان‬،‫عنه‬
.‫تخلل فان الخالل يجلب الرزق‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Abu Usman, from Abu Hamza,

Abu Al-Hassanasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said to Ja’faras: ‘Picking the
teeth brings the sustenance’.

457
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 958
458
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 959
459
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 960
460
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 961
461
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 962

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.‫ ومن لم يفعل فعليه حرج‬،‫ من أكل طعاما فليتخلل‬:‫وروى عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) أنه قال‬

And it is reported from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘The one who eats food, so let
him pick the teeth, and if one does not do it, so upon him is a problem’.462

‫ قال رسول هللا صلى‬:‫ عن سليمان ابن جعفر البصري قال‬،‫ عن الحسن بن الحسين الفارسى‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن هاشم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إن من حق الضيف أن يعد له الخالل‬:‫هللا عليه وآله‬

From him, from Ibrahim Bin Hashim, from Al Hassan Bin Al Husayn Al Farsy, from Suleyman Ibn
Ja’far Al Basry who said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘It is from the rights of a weak (elderly person) that the
toothpick should be prepared for him’.463

‫ باب ما يكره التخلل به‬- 124

Chapater 124 – What is disliked to pick the teeth with

‫ كان النبي صلى‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ابن سنان‬،‫ عن درست‬،‫ عن الدهقان‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى اليقطينى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ما خال الخوص والقصب‬،‫هللا عليه وآله يتخلل بكل ما أصاب‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa Al Yaqteeny, from Al Dahqaan, from Darsat, from Ibn Sinan,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The Prophetsaww used to pick the teeth everything with
everything whatever was correct, except with a twig or cane’.464

.‫ فانهما يهيجان عرق الجذام‬،‫ ال تخللوا بعود الريحان وال بقضيب الرمان‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ باسناده قال‬،‫عنه‬

From him, by his chain, said,

Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Neither pick the teeth with the basil stick nor a rod of the
pomegranate, for these two excite (stir up) the vein of the leprosy’.465

‫ نهى رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله أن يتخلل‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫بالقصب والريحان‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been reported) Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww picking the teeth with the reeds and basil’.466

‫ من تخلل بالقصب‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن بعض رجاله‬،‫ عن يونس بن عبد الرحمان‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫لم تقض له حاجة ستة أيام‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Yunus Bin Abdul Rahman, from one of his men,

462
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 963
463
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 964
464
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 965
465
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 966
466
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 967

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Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The one who picks the teeth with the reeds would not
have his needs Fulfilled for six days’.467

‫ نهى رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله عن التخلل بالرمان واآلس‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن بعض من رواه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وهن يحركن عرق االكلة‬،‫والقصب‬

From him, from one who reported it,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww forbid from picking the teeth with the
pomegranate and the myrtle (leaf) and the cane, and these stir up the veins of the
mouth ulcers’.468

‫ باب االشنان‬- 125

Chapter 125 – The washing (of the mouth with cyperus (a herb))

.‫ فتطعم به ثم رمى به‬،‫ إذا كان توضأ باالشنان أدخله في فيه‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن نادر الخادم‬،‫ عن الحسين بن سعيد‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Husayn Bin Saeed, from Nadir Al Khadim who said,

‘When you have performed the ablution with the washing (of the mouth with cyperus
(a herb), enter it into in the mouth, so chew upon in, then throw it away’. 469

.‫ أكل االشنان يبخر الفم‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أحمد بن يزيد‬،‫ عن الحسين بن سعيد‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Husayn Bin saeed, from Ahmad Bin Yazeed,

Abu Al-Hassanasws having said: ‘Eating the saltwort (herbs which grow in the salty
environment) disinfects the mouth. Al-kafi’.470

‫ باب أكل الطين‬- 126

Chapter 126 – Eating the clay

‫ إن هللا تعالى خلق آدم من الطين فحرم أكل‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن الحسن بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الطين على ذريته‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Ali, from Hisham Bin Salim,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Allahazwj the High Created Adamas from the clay, so
Heazwj Prohibited eating of the clay upon hisas offspring’.471

.‫ أكل الطين يورث النفاق‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن طلحة بن يزيد‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Talha Bin Yazeed,

467
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 968
468
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 969
469
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 970
470
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 971
471
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 972

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Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Eating the clay inherits (leads to) the hypocrisy’. 472

‫ من أكل الطين فمات فقد‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أعان على نفسه‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

Abu Abdullahasws has reported that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The one who eats the clay
and dies, so he has helped himself over it’.473

‫ من انهمك في أكل الطين فقد شرك‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن طلحة‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن مهزم‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫في دم نفسه‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Ibrahim Bin Mahzam, from Talha,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The one who engages in eating the clay, so he has took
part in shedding of his own blood’.474

‫ ال تأكله فانك إن‬:‫ قيل لعلى (ع) في رجل يأكل الطين فنهاه وقال‬:‫ عن أبيه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أكلته ومت فقد أعنت على نفسك‬

From him, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been reported) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws having said: ‘It
was said to Aliasws with regards to a man who was eating the clay, so he asws forbade
him and said: ‘Do not eat it, for if you were to eat it and die, you would have helped
yourself over it’.475

‫ أترين أنه ليس من مصايد‬:‫ قالت ذكر الطين عند أبى الحسن (ع) فقال‬،‫ عن كلثم بنت مسلم‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الشيطان؟! إنه لمن مصايده الكبار وأبوابه العظام‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Kulsoom Bint Muslim who said,

‘The clay was mentioned in the presence of Abu Al-Hassanasws, so heasws said: ‘Are
you not seeing the it is not from the (minor) entrapments of the Satan la? It is from
hisla major entrapments and major doors’.476

‫ من أكل الطين فأنه‬:‫ عن جده زياد بن أبى زياد عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن إسماعيل المنقرى‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وما نقص من عمله فما‬،‫ ويذهب بالقوة من ساقيه وقدميه‬،‫ ويهيج عليه داء السوء‬،‫ ويورثه البواسير‬،‫تقع الحكة في جسده‬
.‫بينه و بين صحته قبل أن يأكله حوسب عليه وعذب به‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Ismail Al Manqary, from his grandfather Ziyad Bin Abu Ziyad,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘The one who eats the clay, there would occur itching in his
body, and he would inherit the haemorrhoids, and stirs up the evil illnesses against
him, and does away with the strength from his legs and his feet, and whatever would
472
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 973
473
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 974
474
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 975
475
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 976
476
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 977

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be deficient from his deeds, so what was in between him and his health before he
ate it, would be Reckoned against him and he would be Punished for it’. 477

‫ إن من عمل الوسوسة‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن جده زياد‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن محمد بن زياد‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عن ه‬
‫ ومن أكل الطين فضعف عن‬،‫ ويهيج الداء‬،‫ وإن أكل الطين يورث السقم في الجسد‬،‫وأكبر مصايد الشيطان أكل الطين‬
‫ وضعف عن عمله الذى كان يعمله قبل أن يأكله حوسب على ما بين ضعفه وقوته وعذب‬،‫قوته التى كانت قبل أن يأكله‬
.‫عليه‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Ismail Bin Muhammad Bin Ziyad, from his grandfather Ziyad,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘From ‘‫ ’الوسوسة‬the insinuations and the major entrapments of
the Satanla is eating of the clay. And the eating of the clay inherits the dieback (a
withering disease) in the body, and stirs up the illnesses. And the one who eats the
clay, so he would be weakened from his strength which he had before he ate it, and
weakened from his deeds which he used to perform before he ate it, and would be
Reckoned against what was in between him and his weakness and his strength and
would be Punished over it’.478

‫تم كتاب المآكل من المحاسن بحمد هللا ومنه وصلى هللا على محمد وآله‬

This completes the Book of the Foodstuff, from Al Mahaasin, with the Praise of
Allahazwj, and from Himazwj, and Blessings upon Muhammadsaww and hissaww
Progenyasws

477
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 978
478
Al Mahaasin – V 2 Bk 3 H 979

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‫المحاسن‬
THE BEAUTIES
(FROM THE PROGENYasws OF MUHAMMADsaww)

1 ‫أحمد بن محمد بن خالد البرقى ج‬

AHMAD BIN MUHAMMAD BIN KHALID AL BARQY (DIED 274 AH)

VOLUME TWO

Book 4

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Book Four – The Water...................................................................... 3


Chapter 1 – Merits of the water ..................................................................................................... 3

Chapter 2 – Water of Zamzam ....................................................................................................... 7

Chapter 3 – Merits of water of the channel – (Rain water after it falls onto the ground) .... 8

Chapter 4 – Water of the sky (Rain) ............................................................................................. 9

Chapter 5 – Water of the Euphrates (Al-Furat) ........................................................................... 9

Chapter 6 – Drinking the water .................................................................................................... 10

Chapter 7 – Such regarding what was in my possession from a copy of Al-Mahasin .......... 11

Chapter 8 – The words (to be recited) during the drinking of the water .............................. 13

Chapter 9 – The water which is forbidden to drink it ............................................................... 14

Chapter 10 – The drinking (whilst) standing .............................................................................. 15

Chapter 11 – Utensils of the gold and the silver ....................................................................... 17

Chapter 12 – Such regarding what was in my possession from a copy of Al-Mahaasin ..... 20

Chapter 13 – Utensils of the People of the Book (Jews and Christians) and the Magians.. 20

Chapter 14 – Food of the people under responsibility (Jews and Christians under Islamic
government) .................................................................................................................................... 21

Chapter 15 – Such regarding what was in my possession from a copy of the book ........... 21

Chapter 16 – The wine upon the table ....................................................................................... 22

Chapter 17 – The merit of the bread and is Obligatory from honouring it............................ 22

Chapter 18 – A Piece of bread ...................................................................................................... 27

Chapter 19 – The Salt .................................................................................................................... 27

Chapter 20 – The Thyme............................................................................................................... 32

Appendix: .......................................................................................... 33
Drink Water while Standing during the Day but while Sitting during the Night. .................. 33

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‫بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم‬

IN THE NAME OF ALLAHazwj THE BENEFICENT THE MERCIFUL

Book Four – The Water


‫ باب فضل الماء‬1

Chapter 1 – Merits of the water

‫ تفجرت العيون من‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن منصور بن يونس بن بزرج‬،‫ عن محمد بن إسماعيل أو غيره‬،‫عنه‬
.‫تحت الكعبة‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ismail, or someone else, from Mansour Bin Yunus Bin Bazarj,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The (fresh water) springs gushed forth from beneath the
Kabah’.1

:‫ عن جده عن على (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن موسى بن عبد هللا بن عمر بن على بن أبى طالب‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الماء سيد الشراب في الدنيا واآلخرة‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Musa Bin Abdullah Bin Umar son of Ali Bin Abu
Talibasws, from his father, from his grandfather,

(Imam) Aliasws having said: ‘The water is the chief of the drinks in the world and in the
Hereafter’.2

‫ سيد شراب الجنة‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ قال‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن على بن الريان‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الماء‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Rayan, raising it, said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The chief of the drinks of
the Paradise is the water’.3

:)‫ قال على (ع‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن مسعدة بن اليسع‬،‫ رفعه عن ابن أخت االوزاعي‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الماء يطهر وال يطهر‬

From him, from one of our companions, raising it from the son of the sister of Al Awzai’e, from
Mas’ada Bin Al Yas’a,

(It has been) narrated from Abu Abdullahasws that Aliasws said: ‘The water purifies (is a
purifier) and is not purified’.4

1
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4
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‫ ما أقل‬:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عيسى شلقان‬،‫ عن محمد بن حكيم‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫أبو أيوب المدينى‬
.)‫ (يعنى الفرات‬،‫ ماؤكم أفضل منه‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ وما أرى ذلك إال لمائكم إنه ملح‬،‫العوم عندكم والغمس‬

Abu Ayoub Al Madayni, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Muhammad Bin Hakeem, from Isa Al
Shalqan who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘How little is floating water (river near) youasws and (is
shallow and not) deep, and I do not see that except that water (near) your asws is only
salt’. So the Imamasws said: ‘The water (near you) is better than it’ (meaning (the
river) Al-Furaat)’.5

‫ إنى‬:)‫ قال أبو الحسن (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن أحمد‬،‫ عن هشام بن الحكم‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا البرقى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أكثر شرب الماء تلذذا‬

From him, from Abu Abdullah Al Barqy, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Al Hakam, from
Hisham Bin Ahmad who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Iasws frequently drink water for its pleasure’.6

‫ كنت عند أبى عبد هللا (ع) فدعا بتمر وجعل‬:‫ قال‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عمن حدثه‬،‫ عن أبى داود المسترق‬،‫ عن نوح بن شعيب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إنما آكل التمر الن عليه الماء‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ جعلت فداك لو أمسكت عن الماء‬:‫يشرب عليه الماء فقلت له‬

From him, from Nuh Bin Shuayb, from Abu Dawood Al Mastaraq, from the one who narrated it who
said,

‘I was in the presence of Abu Abdullahasws, so heasws called for the dates and went on
to drink water over it. So I said to him asws, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! If only
youasws waited a while from the water’. So heasws said: ‘But rather, Iasws ate the dates
so that Iasws would drink the water over it’.7

‫ ال يشرب أحدكم الماء حتى يشتهيه فإذا اشتهاه‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن سليمان الديلمى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫فليقل منه‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Suleyman Al Dulaymi,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘One of you should not drink the water unless he has a
desire for it. So when he is desirous of it, so let him (drink) from it’.8

.‫ فانه مادة لكل داء‬،‫ إياكم واالكثار من شرب الماء‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ ع ن على بن حسان‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Ali Bin Hasaan, from the one who mentioned it,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Beware of drinking abundant water, for it is a substance
of every illness’.

." ‫ وفى حديث آخر " لو أن الناس أقلوا من شر الماء الستقامت أبدانهم‬:‫قال‬

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He (the narrator) said, ‘And in another Hadeeth:

‘If only the people reduce from the evil of the (excessive drinking of) water, they
would make their bodies to be upright’.9

‫ وذكر رسول هللا‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبيد بن زرارة‬،‫ عن ثعلبة بن ميمون‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫ع نه‬
.‫ اللهم إنك تعلم أنه أحب إلينا من اآلباء واالمهات وذوى القرابات ومن الماء البارد‬:‫صلى هللا عليه وآله فقال‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Sa’alba Bin Maymoun, from Ubeyd Bin Zarara who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘And Rasool-Allahsaww Remembered (Allahazwj) so


hesaww said: ‘O Allahazwj! Youazwj Know that Isaww love the parents and the near
relatives, and the cold water’.10

‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع) وهو‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن الحلبي‬،‫ عن أحمد بن عمر‬،‫ عن سعيد بن جناح‬،‫ عن منصور بن العبا س‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ واجتنب الدواء ما احتمل بدنك الداء‬،‫ أقلل من شرب الماء فانه يمد كل داء‬:‫يوصى رجال فقال‬

From him, from Mansour Bin Al Abbas, from Saeed Bin Junah, from Ahmad Bin Umar, from Al Halby
raising it, said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said while heasws was advising a man: ‘Reduce from drinking the
water, for it extends every illness, and keep away from the medication for as long as
your body can withstand the illnesses.11

‫ من‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن معاوية بن عمار‬،‫ عن عثمان بن أشيم‬،‫ عن محمد بن سليمان الديلمى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أقل من شرب الماء صح بدنه‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Suleyman Al Daylami, from Usman Bin Asheym, from
Muawiya Bin Amaar,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The one who reduces from drinking the water corrects
his body’.12

‫ يا رسول هللا إنك لتقل‬:‫ فقيل‬،‫ كان النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله إذا أكل الدسم أقل شرب الماء‬:‫ باسناده قال‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ هو أمرأ لطعامي‬:‫ قال‬- ‫من شرب الماء؟‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, by his chain, said,

‘Whenever the Prophetsaww had whole milk, (Prophetsaww would) reduced drinking of
the water. So it was said, ‘O Rasool-Allahsaww! Yousaww have reduced drinking the
water?’ Hesaww said: ‘It is appetising for mysaww food’.13

.‫ شرب الماء على اثر الدسم يهيج الداء‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا رفعه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from one of our companions, raising it, said,

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‘The Imamasws said: ‘Drinking water immediately after (drinking) of the milk stirs up
the disease’.14

،‫ نهيت أبا الحسن الماضي (ع) عن شرب الماء‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى طيفور المتطبب‬،‫ عن محمد بن الحسن بن شمون‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ويطفئ المرار‬،‫ ويزيد في اللب‬،‫ ويسكن الغضب‬،‫ وهو يدير الطعام في المعدة‬،‫ وما بأس بالمآء‬:‫فقال‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Al Hassan Bin Shamoun, from Abu Tayfour Al Matbab who said,

‘Abu Al-Hassanasws the Earlier, discouraged from drinking the water (excessively), so
heasws said: ‘And what is the problem with the water, and it runs through the food in
the stomach, and settles the anger, and increases in the softness of the body, and
extinguishes the bitterness’.15

.‫ ال بأس بكثرة شرب الماء على الطعام وأن ال يكثر منه‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن الرضا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ياسر الخادم‬، ‫عنه‬

From him, from Yasser Al Khadim,

Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws has said: ‘There is no problem with frequently drinking
the water upon the food and provided one does not (drink) a lot from it’.

‫ أليس‬،‫ أرأيت لو أن رجال أكل مثل ذا طعاما (وجمع يديه كلتيهما لم يضمهما ولم يفرقهما) ثم لم يشرب عليه الماء‬:‫وقال‬
!‫كانت تنشق معدته؟‬

And the Imamasws said: ‘Do you see that if the man were to eat such as the food
(meal) (and gathers both of his hands together, neither collecting them nor
separating them) then does not drink water over it, you (wonder) why his stomach
does not split up?’16

،‫ شرب الماء من قيام بالنهار يمرئ الطعام‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ رفعه‬،‫ عن أبيه وغيره‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
‫ " يا ماء عليك السالم من ماء زمزم وماء الفرات‬:‫ ومن شرب الماء بالليل فقال‬،‫وشرب الماء بالليل يورث الماء االصفر‬
.‫" لم يضره شرب الماء بالليل‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from his father and someone else, raising it, said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Drinking the water during the day appetites the food, and
drinking the water at night inherits the yellow water. And the one who drinks water at
night, so he should say:

‘‫’يا ماء عليك السالم من ماء زمزم وماء الفرات‬

‘O water, upon you is the greeting from the water of Zamzam and the water of the
Furaat, drinking of the water at night would not harm him’.17

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‫ باب ماء زمزم‬- 2

Chapter 2 – Water of Zamzam

‫ ماء زمزم خير ماء‬:)‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وشر ماء على وجه االرض ماء برهوت التى بحضرموت ترده هام الكفار بالليل‬،‫على وجه االرض‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws having said:
‘Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘Water of Zamzam is the best water upon the face of the
earth, and the most evil water upon the face of the eat is water of Barhout which is at
Hazramout (near Yemen) reducing the thirst of the Infidels at night’. 18

‫ ماء زمزم دواء لما شرب‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبي ه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫عنه‬
.‫له‬

From him, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Water of Zamzam is a medication when it is drunk’.19

‫ ماء زمزم شفاء من كل‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬- ‫ سمعت أبا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن جابر‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وعرضت أنا هذا الحديث عن المبارك‬:‫ " كائنا ما كان ") قال‬:‫داء (وأظنه قال‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Ismail Bin Jabir who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘Water of Zamzam is a healing from every illness’
(and he thinks heasws said: ‘Wherever it may be’). He (the narrator) said, ‘And I was
presented this Hadeeth from Al-Mubarak’.20

‫ وأحلى‬،‫ كانت زمزم أشد بياضا من اللبن‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن على بن عق بة‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ فأغارها هللا وأجرى عليها عينا من صبر‬،‫ وكانت سائحة فبغت على المياه‬،‫من الشهد‬

From him, from Ibn Fazal, from Ali Bin Uqba, from the one who mentioned it,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘(The water of) Zamzam used to be whiter than the milk,
and sweeter than the honey, and it was travelling and came over the waters
surprisingly. So Allahazwj Protected its honour and Caused a spring of patience to
flow upon it’.

‫ فإذا غلب ماء العين عذب ماء‬،‫ تجرى إليها عين من تحت الحجر‬:‫ ذكرت زمزم ع ند أبى عبد هللا (ع) فقال‬:‫وباسناده قال‬
.‫زمزم‬

And by his chain, said, ‘Zamzam was mentioned in the presence of Abu
Abdullahasws, so heasws said: ‘A spring flowed to it from beneath the (Black) Stone. So
when the water of the spring overcame, it freshened the water of Zamzam’.21
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‫ عن أبيه (ع) ان النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله كان يستهدى ماء زمزم وهو‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر‬،‫عنه‬
.‫بالمدينة‬

From him, from Ja’far, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws, that the
Prophetsaww was Gifted the water of Zamzam and hesaww was at Al-Medina’.22

‫ وشفاءا من كل داء‬،‫ ورزقا واسعا‬،‫ إذا شربت ماء زمزم فقل " اللهم اجعله علما نافعا‬:‫ عن بعض أصحابنا رفعه قال‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫وسقم‬

From him, from one of our companions, raising it, said,

‘(Heasws the Imamasws said): ‘Whenever you drink the water of Zamzam, so say:

‘‫ وشفاءا من كل داء وسقم‬،‫ ورزقا واسعا‬،‫’اللهم اجعله علما نافعا‬

‘O Allahazwj! Make it to be thoroughly beneficial, and extensive in sustenance, and a


healing from every disease and illness’

." ‫ الشكر هلل‬،‫ الحمد هلل‬،‫ " بسم هللا‬:‫وكان أبو الحسن (ع) يقول إذا شرب من زمزم‬

And Abu Al-Hassanasws was saying when heasws drank from Zamzam:

‘‫ الشكر هلل‬،‫ الحمد هلل‬،‫’بسم هللا‬

‘In the Name of Allahazwj, the Praise is for Allahazwj, and ‘Thanks’ is for Allahazwj’.23

‫ – باب فضل ماء الميزاب‬3

Chapter 3 – Merits of water of the channel – (Rain water after it falls


onto the ground)

‫ اشتكى رجل من إخواننا بمكة‬:‫ عن صارم قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن جبلة‬،‫ عن يحيى بن المبارك‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
:‫ فقال‬،‫ تركته بحال الموت‬:‫ فقلت‬- ‫ ما فعل فالن؟‬،‫ يا صارم‬:‫ فلقيت أبا عبد هللا (ع) في الطريق فقال لى‬،‫حتى سقط للموت‬
،‫أما لو كنت مكانكم ال سقيته من ماء الميزاب‬

From him, from Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Yahya Bin Al Mubarak, from AbdullahBin Jabala, from
Saarim who said,

‘A man from our brethren complained (of illness) until he succumbed to (the pangs
of) the death. I met Abu Abdullahasws in the road, so heasws said to me: ‘O Saarim!
What is the state of so and so?’ So I said, ‘I left him in a state (near to) death’. So
heasws said: ‘But, if Iasws were in your place, Iasws would have quenched him from the
water of the channel’.

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‫ أرعدت وأبرقت وأمطرت فجئت إلى بعض من في‬،‫ فبينا نحن كذلك إذا ارتفعت سحابة‬،‫ فطلبناه عند كل أحد فلم نجده‬:‫قال‬
‫ فسقيته فلم أبرح من عنده حتى شرب سويقا‬،‫ فأتيته به‬،‫المسجد فأعطيته درهما وأخذت قدحا ثم أخذت من ماء الميزاب‬
.‫وبرأ‬

He (the narrator) said: ‘So we sought it with everyone, but we did not find it. So whilst
we were in the middle of that, when a cloud arose, and there was thunder and
lightning, and it rained. So I went to one who was in the Masjid, and gave him a
Dirham, and took a cup, then took from the water of the channel. So I came up to
him with it, and quenched him. So I did not leave from his presence until he drank,
and it circulated (inside him), and he was freed (cured)’.24

‫ باب ماء السماء‬- 4

Chapter 4 – Water of the sky (Rain)

،‫ عن جده‬،‫ حدثنى أبى‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن جده الحسن بن راشد‬،‫ عن القاسم بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ " وينزل عليكم‬:‫ قال هللا تبارك وتعالى‬،‫ فانه يطهر البدن ويدفع االسقام‬،‫ اشربوا ماء السماء‬:)‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع‬:‫قال‬
." ‫ وليربط على قلوبكم ويثبت به االقدام‬،‫ ويذهب عنكم رجز الشيطان‬،‫من السماء ماءا ليطهركم به‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid, from Abu Baseer,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Myasws fatherasws narrated to measws, from hisasws
grandfatherasws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘Drink the water of the sky
(rain), for it purifies the body and repels the illnesses. Allah azwj Blessed and High
Says [8:11] When He Caused calm to fall on you as a security from Him and
Sent down upon you water from the sky that He might thereby Purify you, and
Take away from you the uncleanness of the Satan, and that He might Fortify
your hearts and Steady (your) footsteps thereby’.25

‫ باب ماء الفرات‬- 5

Chapter 5 – Water of the Euphrates (Al-Furat)

.‫ إن نهركم يصب فيه ميزابان من ميازيب الجنة‬:)‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa, raising it, said,

‘Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘Your river (Euphrates) has been struck by two channels
(of water) from the channels of the Paradise’.

.‫ لو كان بينى وبينه أميال التيناه نستشفي به‬:)‫وقال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬

And Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Even if there were miles in between me asws and it (Al-
Furat), Iasws would have come to it in order for us to be healed by (drinking) it’. 26

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‫ باب شرب الماء‬- 6

Chapter 6 – Drinking the water

‫ مصوا‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فانه يأخذ منه الكباد‬،‫الماء مصا وال تعبوه عبا‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Sip the water with three breathings and do not gulp it, for the
liver would be seized from it’.27

:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن معلى بن خنيس‬،‫ عن معلى بن عثمان‬،‫ عن صفوان‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا البرقى أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ثالثة أنفاس أفضل من نفس واحد‬

From him, from Abu Abdullah Al Barqy his father, from Safwan, from Moala Bin Usman, from Moala
Bin Khunays,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Three breathings (sipping) is better than one breath
(drinking in one go)’.28

‫ ثالثة أنفاس‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن الحلبي‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبى أيوب المدينى‬،‫عنه‬
‫في الشرب أفضل من نفس واحد‬

From him, from Abu Ayoub Al Madainy, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hamaad Bin Usman, from Al
Halby,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Three breathings (sipping) during the drinking is better
than one breath (drinking in one go)’.29

‫ نهى على‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن مسعدة بن اليسع‬،‫ عن ابن أخت االوزاعي‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ " ثالثا أو اثنتين‬:‫ وقال‬،‫(ع) عن العبة الواحدة في الشرب‬

From him, from one of our companions, from a son of the sister of Al Awzai’e, from Mas’ada Bin Al
Yas’a,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Aliasws forbade from one Al Ab’a (drinking in one go), and said: ‘Three or two’.30

‫ كان أمير المؤمنين (ع) يكره النفس‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن غياث بن إبراهيم‬،‫ عن محمد بن يحيى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ " ثالثة أنفاس أو أثنتين‬:‫الواحد في الشرب وقال‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ghayas Bin Ibrahim,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Amir Al-Momineenasws used to dislike the one breath
during the drinking (drinking in one go), and said: ‘Three breaths or two’.31
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:‫ ثم قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) أنه شرب وتنفس ثالث مرات يرتوى في الثالثة‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ االبل‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ وما الهيم؟‬.‫ قلنا‬،‫ من شرب ثالث مرات فذلك شرب الهيم‬:‫قال أبى‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws that heasws drank and breathed three
times and (fully) quenched during the third, then said: ‘Myasws fatherasws said: ‘The
one who (does not) drink three times, so that would be the drinking of Al-Heem’. So
we said, ‘And what is Al-Heem?’ Heasws said: ‘The camel’.32

] ‫ باب [ كذا فيما عندي من نسخ المحاسن‬- 7

Chapter 7 – Such regarding what was in my possession from a


copy of Al-Mahasin

‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن الرجل بالنفس‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن سليمان بن خالد‬،‫ عن النضر بن سويد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ هي االبل‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ وما الهيم؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ ذلك شرب الهيم‬:‫ وقال‬.‫ يكره ذلك‬:‫ قال‬- ‫الواحد؟‬

From him, from his father, from Al Nazar Bin Suweyd, from Hisham Bin Suleyman Bin Khalid who
said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the man with one breath (drinks in one go)?’ He asws
said: ‘That is disliked’. And heasws said: ‘That is the drinking of Al-Heem’. I said, ‘And
what is Al-Heem?’ Heasws said: ‘It is the camel’.33

‫ ذلك‬:‫ فكرهه وقال‬،‫ سألته عن الشرب بنفس واحد‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن معاوية بن وهب‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
‫ قال االبل‬- ‫ وما الهيم؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫شرب الهيم‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Muawiya Bin Wahab,

(The narrator says) ‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the drinking in one breath (in
one go), so heasws disliked it and said: ‘That is the drinking of Al-Heem’. I said, ‘And
what is Al Heem?’ Heasws said: ‘The camel’.34

،‫ كان أبو عبد هللا (ع) يكره أن يتشبه بالهيم‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن روح بن عبد الرحيم‬،‫ عن غالب بن عيسى‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ الكثيب‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ وما الهيم؟‬:‫قلت‬

From him, from Ibn Fazal, from Ghalib Bin Isa, from Rowh Bin Abdul Raheem who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws used to dislike resembling Al-Heem’. I said, ‘And what is Al-
Heem?’ Heasws said: ‘The dune (the thirst of the camel)’.35

‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) انه كان يكره أن يتشبه‬،‫ عن الحلبي‬،‫ عن حماد‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبى أيوب المدينى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ قال الرمل‬- ‫ وما الهيم؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫بالهيم‬

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From him, from Abu Ayoub Al Madainy, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hamaad, from Al Halby,

Abu Abdullahasws used to dislike resembling Al Heem’. I said, ‘And what is Al-Heem?’
Heasws said: ‘The sand (i.e., thirst of the sand)’.36

‫ كان أصحاب رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله يعبون الماء‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ا بن القداح‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ اشربوا في أيديكم فانها من خير آنيتكم‬:‫ فقال لهم رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬،‫عبا‬
asws
From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from IBn Al Qadah, from Abu Abdullah having said:

‘The companions of Rasool-Allahsaww used to gulp down the water in one gulping, so
Rasool-Allahsaww said to them: ‘Drink (it by taking) in your hands, for it is the best of
your utensils’.37

‫ كان رسول هللا صلى هللا‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن طلحة بن زيد‬،‫ عن إبراهيم الكرخي‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ هو من أنظف آنيتكم‬:‫عليه وآله يعجبه أن يشرب في القدح الشامي ويقول‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Ibrahim Al Karkhy, from Talha Bin Zayd,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww used to like drinking in the Syrian mug
and was saying: ‘It is from the cleanest of your utensils’.38

‫ مر النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله بقوم يشربون بأفواههم في‬:‫ عن أبيه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن جعفر بن القداح‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ اشربوا في أيديكم فانها من خير آنيتكم‬:)‫ فقال (ع‬،‫غزوة تبوك‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws having said: ‘The
Prophetsaww passed by a people who were drinking with their mouths during the
military expedition of Tabuk, so hesaww said: ‘Drink in your hands, for these are the
best of your utensils’.39

‫ كان رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله يشرب في االقداح‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الشامية يجاء بها من الشام وتهدى له‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Ibn Al Qadah,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww used to drink in the Syrian mugs, which
came from Syria and were gifted to himsaww’.40

‫ كان أبى‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن سالم بن مكرم‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمان بن محمد االسدي‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ يا با‬:‫ فقالوا‬،‫ فدخلوا عليه فجلسوا‬،‫(ع) جالسا أتاه أخوه عبد هللا بن على يستأذن لعمرو بن عبيد وبشير الرحال وواصل‬
،‫ نعم ما من شئ إال وله حد ينتهى إليه‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫جعفر لكل شئ حد ينتهى إليه؟‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Abdul Rahman Bin Muhammad Al Asady, from Saalim Bin
Makram,

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(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Myasws fatherasws was
seated when hisasws brother Abdullah son of Aliasws came up to himasws seeking
permission for Amro Bin Ubeyd, and Bashir Al-Rahaal, and Waasil. So they came to
himasws and were seated. So they said, ‘O Abu Ja’farasws! For everything there is a
Limit ending up to it?’ So heasws said: ‘Yes. There is none from the things except that
there is a Limit ending up to it’.

‫ إذا شربه الرجل تنفس‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ ما حده؟‬:‫ فقالوا‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ يا با جعفر الكوز من شى؟‬:‫ فدعا بالمآء فأتى بكوز فقالوا‬:‫قال‬
" :‫ وال من كسره إن كان فيه فانه مشرب الشيطان ثم يقول‬،‫عليه ثالثة أنفاس كلما تنفس حمد هللا وال يشرب من أذن الكوز‬
." ‫ ولم يجعله ملحا أجاجا بذنوبى‬،‫الحمد هلل الذى سقاني ماءا عذبا فراتا برحمته‬

He (the narrator) said, ‘So heasws called for the water, so they came with a jug. So
they said, ‘O Abu Ja’farasws! The jug is from a ‘thing’?’ So heasws said: ‘Yes’. So they
said, ‘What is its Limit?’ Heasws said: ‘When the man drinks it, he drinks it over three
breathings, for each of the breaths he Praises Allah azwj; and does not drink from the
ears (handles) of the jug, nor from its broken part if there was (a crack) in it, for it is
from the drinking place of the Satanla. Then he should be saying, ‘The Praise is for
Allahazwj Who Quenched me (with) fresh water, clear, by Hisazwj Mercy, and did not
Make it to be salty, bitter, due to my sins’.41

‫ ال تشربوا‬:‫ قال أمير المؤمنين‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن غياث بن إبراهيم‬،‫ عن محمد بن يحيى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فان الشيطان يقعد على العروة‬،‫من ثلمة االناء وال عروته‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ghayas Bin Ibrahim,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws having said:
‘Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘Do not drink from the crack of the utensil, nor from its
spout, for the Satanla sits upon the spout’.42

‫ باب القول عند شرب الماء‬- 8

Chapter 8 – The words (to be recited) during the drinking of the


water

" :‫ كان رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله إذا شرب الماء قال‬:‫ عن أبيه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن جعفر بن القداح‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ ولم يسقنا ملحا أجاجا بذنوبنا‬،‫الحمد هلل الذى سقانا عذبا زالال برحمته‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws having said:
‘Whenever Rasool-Allahsaww drank the water, said:

‘‫ ولم يسقنا ملحا أجاجا بذنوبنا‬،‫’الحمد هلل الذى سقانا عذبا زالال برحمته‬

‘The Praise is for Allahazwj Who Quenched us (with) fresh and pure due to Hisazwj
Mercy, and did not Quench us (with) salty and bitter due to our sins’. 43

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‫ فيدخله هللا به‬،‫ إن الرجل ليشرب الشربة‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ ثم يعود فيشرب‬،‫ فيحمد هللا‬،‫ ثم ينحى االناء وهو يشتهيه‬،‫ إن الرجل ليشرب الماء فيقطعه‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ وكيف ذاك؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫الجنة‬
.‫ " بسم هللا " في أول كل مرة‬:‫ ويقول‬،‫ فيوجب هللا له بذلك الجنة‬،‫ ثم ينحيه فيحمد هللا‬،‫ فيحمد هللا‬،‫ثم ينحيه وهو يشتهيه‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abdullah Bin Sinan who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘The man drinks the drink, so Allahazwj Enters him
into the Paradise due to that’. I said, ‘And how is that?’ He asws said: ‘The man goes to
drink the water so he cuts it off, then he puts down the pot and he is desirous for it,
so he Praises Allahazwj, then returns to drink it, then he puts it down and he is
desirous for it, so he Praises Allahazwj, then he puts it down, so he Praises Allah azwj.
Therefore, Allahazwj Obligates the Paradise for him due to that, and he is saying ‘In
the Name of Allahazwj’, during the beginning of every time’.44

‫ إذا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبيها‬،‫ عن بنت عمرو بن يزيد‬،‫ عن ابن عم لعمر بن يزيد‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
‫ " الحمد هلل‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ " بسم هللا " ثم قطعه‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ " الحمد هلل " ثم شرب‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ " بسم هللا " ثم قطعه‬:‫شرب أحدكم الماء فقال‬
.‫" سبح ذلك الماء مادام في بطنه إلى أن يخرج‬

From him, from Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from a son of the uncle of Umar Bin Yazeed, from a daughter of
Amro Bin Yazeed, from her father,

‘Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘When one of you drinks the water, so he should say,
‘‫‘ ’بسم هللا‬In the Name of Allahazwj’, then cuts it (stops drinking), so he says, ‘‫‘ ’الحمد هلل‬The
Praise is for Allahazwj’, then drinks. So he said, ‘‫‘ ’" بسم هللا‬In the Name of Allahazwj’, then
cuts it, so he said, ‘‫‘ ’الحمد هلل‬The Praise is for Allahazwj’, that water Glorifies for as long
as it is in his belly, until it comes out’.45

‫ باب المياه المنهى عن شربها‬- 9

Chapter 9 – The water which is forbidden to drink it

‫ قال مررت‬،‫ حدثنى أبو سعيد دينار بن عقيصا التميمي‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى الجارود‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ أين‬:‫ " إن للماء سكانا كسكان االرض " ثم قاال‬:‫ فقاال‬،‫بالحسن والحسين (ع) وهما في الفرات مستنقعين في إزارهما‬
،‫ ويخرج الحر‬،‫ ماء يشرب في هذا الحير يخف له الجسد‬:‫ قلت‬- ‫ وما هذا الماء؟‬:‫ قاال‬،‫ إلى هذا الماء‬:‫ فقلت‬- ‫تذهب؟‬
،‫ هذا الماء له سر‬،‫ويسهل البطن‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Abu Al Jaroud who said, ‘Abu Saeed
Daynar Bin Uqeysa narrated to me saying,

‘I passed by Al-Hassanasws and Al-Husaynasws, and theyasws were both in the


Euphrates, immersed up to the trousers (waists). So theyasws said: ‘For the water
there are residents just as there are for the land’. Then said: ‘Where are you going?’
So I said, ‘To this water’. Theyasws said: ‘And what is this water?’ I said, ‘Water drunk
by one in this heat lightens his body, and the heat goes out, and it is easy upon the
belly. This water, there is satisfaction for it’.

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‫ إن هللا تبارك وتعالى لما‬:‫ فقاال‬- ‫ ولم ذاك؟‬:‫ فقلت‬.‫ ما نحسب أن هللا تبارك وتعالى جعل في شئ مما قد لعنه شفاءا‬:‫فقاال‬
‫ فأوحى هللا إلى االرض فاستعصت عليه عيون منها فلعنها فجعلها ملحا أجاجا‬،‫آسفه قوم نوح فتح السماء بماء منهمر‬

So theyasws said: ‘What weasws reckon is that Allahazwj Blessed and High Making a
thing rose from a waste has not Cursed it?’. So I said, ‘And why is that?’ So they asws
said: ‘When Allahazwj Blessed and High Pardoned the people of Noah as, Opened the
sky with water pouring out. So Heazwj Commanded the earth, and so (certain) springs
eluded from it. So Heazwj Cursed these and Made these to be salty, bitter’.46

‫ نهى النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن مسعدة بن صدقة‬،‫ عن هارون بن مسلم‬،‫ عن بعضهم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ التى يوجد منها رائحة الكبريت فانها من فوح جهنم‬،‫عن االستشفاء بالعيون الحارة التى تكون في الجبال‬

From him, from one of them, from Haroun Bin Muslim, from Mas’ada Bin Sadaqa,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The Prophetsaww forbade from the healing with the hot
springs which occur in the mountains, in which the smell of sulphur is to be found, for
these are from a regiment of Hell’.47

‫ إن النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله نهى‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن هارون بن مسعدة بن زياد‬،‫ عن بعضهم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أن يستشقى بالحمات التى توجد في الجبال‬

From him, from one of them, from Haroun Bin Mas’ada Bin Ziyad,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘The Prophetsaww forbade from the hot springs which are found in the mountains’.48

‫ باب الشرب قائما‬- 11

Chapter 10 – The drinking (whilst) standing

:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن يحيى المدينى‬،‫ عن محمد بن على عن عبد الرحمان بن أبى هاشم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فشرب منها وهو قائم‬،‫قام أمير المؤمنين (ع) إلى إداوة‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Abdul Rahma Bin Abu Hashim, from Ibrahim Bin Yahya Al
Madayni,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws having said:
‘Amir Al-Momineenasws stood up to a container (of leather skin holding water), so
heasws drank from it whilst heasws was standing’.49

‫ (ع) أن أمير المؤمنين (ع) كان‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) عن آبائه‬،‫ عن حاتم بن إسماعيل المدينى‬،‫ عن ابن العزرمى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ بأبى أنت وأمى يا بنى إنى رأيت‬:‫ فالتفت إلى الحسن (ع) فقال‬،‫يشرب وهو قائم ثم شرب من فضل وضوءه وهو قائم‬
.‫جدك رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله صنع هكذا‬

From him, from Ibn Al Azramy, from Hatim Bin Ismail Al Madayni,

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(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws, that Amir Al
Momineenasws used to drink whilst heasws was standing, then drank from the excess
of hisas ablution whilst heasws was standing. Heasws turned towards Al Hassanasws, so
heasws said: ‘May myasws fatheras and myasws motheras (be sacrificed for youasws), O
myasws sonasws! Iasws saw yourasws grandfathersaww Rasool-Allahsaww doing like this’.50

‫ عن بشير بن‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن شريك العامري‬،‫ عن عقبة بن شريك‬،‫ عن محمد بن عذاقر‬،‫ عن محمد بن اسماعيل‬،‫عنه‬
‫ سألت الحسين بن على (ع) وأنا أسائره عن الشرب قائما فلم يجبنى حتى إذا نزل أتى ناقة فحلبها ثم دعاني‬:‫ قال‬،‫غالب‬
‫فشرب وهو قائم‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Muhammad Bin Azafar, from Uqba Bin Shareek, from
Abdullah Bin Shareek Al Aamiry, from Bashir Bin Ghaliv who said,

‘I asked Al-Husaynasws Bin Aliasws, and I persistently asked himasws about the drinking
whilst standing, but heasws did not answer me, until we encamped and there came a
she-camel, so heasws milked it, then invited me. So heasws drank and heasws was
standing’.51

‫ وما بأس‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ جعفر (ع) عن الشرب قائما؟‬- ‫ سألت أبا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن حنان بن سدير‬،‫ عن عدة من أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ قد شرب الحسين بن على (ع) وهو قائم‬،‫بذلك‬

From him, from a number of our companions, from Hanan Bin Sudeyr, from his father who said,

‘I asked Abu Ja’farasws about the drinking whilst standing?’ Heasws said: ‘And there is
no problem with that. Al-Husaynasws Bin Aliasws had drunk and heasws was standing’.52

‫ رأيت أبا جعفر (ع) يشرب وهو قائم‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عمرو بن أبى المقدام‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمان االسدي‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫في قدح خزف‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Abdul Rahman Al Asady, from Amro Bin Abu Al Maqdam
who said,

‘I saw Abu Ja’farasws drinking in a ceramic mug and heasws was standing’.53

‫ فأتى بقدح من‬،‫ كنت عند أبى جعفر (ع) أنا وأبى‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عمرو بن أبى المقدام‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن المغيرة‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ثم ناولنى فشربت منه وأنا قائم‬،‫ ثم ناوله أبى فشرب وهو قائم‬،‫ فشرب وهو قائم‬،‫خزف فيه ماء‬

From him, from his father, from Abdullah Bin Al Mugheira, from Amro Bin Abu Al Maqdam who said,

‘I was in the presence of Abu Ja’farasws, I and my father. So heasws came with a
ceramic mug in which was water. Heasws drank from it and heasws was standing. Then
heasws gave it to my father, and he drank whilst he was standing. Then he asws gave it
to me, so I drank from it and I was standing’.54

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‫ كنت عند أبى عبد هللا (ع) إذ دخل عليه عبد الملك‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمن بن الحجاج‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
:‫ قال‬،‫ إن شئت‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ فأشرب بنفس واحد حتى أروى؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ إن شئت‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ أصلحك هللا أشرب وأنا قائم؟‬:‫القمى فقال‬
.‫ إنى وهللا ما من هذا وشبهه أخاف عليكم‬:)‫ إن شئت ثم قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬- ‫فأسجد ويدى في ثوبي؟‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Abdul Rahman Bin Al Hajjaj who said,

‘I was in the presence of Abu Abdullahasws when Abdul Malik Al-Qummy came up to
himasws, so he said, ‘May Allahazwj Keep youasws well! Can I drink and I am standing?’
So heasws said: ‘If you so like to’. He said, ‘So, shall I drink in one breath until I am
fully quenched?’ Heasws said: ‘If you so like to’. He said, ‘So can I Prostrate and my
hands are in my clothes?’ Heasws said: ‘If you so like to’. Then Abu Abdullah asws said:
‘By Allahazwj! I, what is from this and it’s like, I fear over you’.55

‫ عن أبى الحسن موسى بن جعفر (ع) في الرجل‬،‫ عن أبيه على‬،‫ عن أخيه الحسين‬،‫ عن الحسن بن على بن يقطين‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ال بأس بذلك‬:‫ قال‬- ‫يشرب الماء وهو قائم؟‬

From him, from Al Hassan Biin Ali Bin Yaqteen, from his brother Al Husayn, from his father Ali,

Abu Al-Hassan Musaasws Bin Ja’farasws regarding the man who drinks the water and
he is standing?’ Heasws said: ‘There is no problem with that’.56

.‫ شرب الماء من قيام أقوى وأصح للبدن‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Drinking water is strengthening and corrective for the body’.57

‫ قال أمير المؤمنين‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن جده الحسن بن راشد‬،‫ عن القاسم بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ال تشربوا الماء قائما‬:)‫(ع‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid, from Muhammad
Bin Muslim,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineenasws
said: ‘Do not drink the water whilst standing’.58

P S - : One must not drink water while standing, it is for the evening. Kindly see the
Ahadeeth from Al-Kafi in the Appendix.

‫ باب آنية الذهب والفضة‬- 11

Chapter 11 – Utensils of the gold and the silver

.‫ عن أبى جعفر(ع) أنه نهى عن آنية الذهب والفضة‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن عالء بن رزين‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬

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From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from A’ala Bin Razeyn, from Muhammad Bin Muslim,

(It has been narrated) that Abu Ja’farasws forbade from (utilising) the utensils of the
gold and the silver’.59

.‫ ال ينبغى الشرب في آنية الذهب والفضة‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن سماعة بن مهران‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama’at Bin Mahran,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘It is not appropriate for the
drinking in a utensil of the gold and the silver’.60

‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) أنه كره آنية الذهب‬،‫ عن عبيدهللا الحلبي‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫والفضة واآلنية المفضضة‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hamaad Bin Usman, from Ubeydullah Al Halby,

(It has been narrated) that Abu Abdullah asws dislike the utensils of the gold and the
silver, and the utensils (coated in) silver’.61

‫ آنية الذهب‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن موسى بن جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن موسى بن بكير‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن المغيرة‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫والفضة متاع الذين ال يوقنون‬

From him, from his father, from Abdullah Bin Al Mugheira, from Musa Bin Bakeyr,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassan Musaasws Bin Ja’farasws having said:
‘Utensils of the gold and the silver are the pleasures of those who have no conviction
(in Religion)’.62

.‫ ال تأكل في آنية الذهب والفضة‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن داود بن سرحان‬،‫ عن الحسن بن على الوشاء‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Al Washa, from Dawood Bin Sarhaan,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Do not eat in the utensil of the gold and the silver’.63

‫ رأيت أبا عبد هللا (ع) أتى بقدح من ماء فيه‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عمرو بن أبى المقدام‬،‫ عن جعفر بن بشير‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ضبة من فضة فرأيته ينزعها بأسنانه‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ja’far Bin Bashir, from Amro Bin Abu Al Maqdam who said,

‘I saw Abu Abdullahasws come with a mug of water in which was a spout of silver, so I
saw himasws remove it by hisasws teeth’.64

‫ ال‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ سئل أبو عبد هللا (ع) عن الشرب في قدح فيه حلقة فضة؟‬:‫ عن معاوية بن وهب قال‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إال أن تكره الفضة فتنزعها‬،‫بأس‬

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From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Muawiya Bin Wahab who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws was asked about the drinking in a mug in which is a silver loop?’
Heasws said: ‘No problem, except that the silver is disliked, so remove it’.65

‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) أنه كره الشرب في الفضة وفى القداح‬،‫ عن يزيد‬،‫ عن ثعلبة بن ميمون‬:‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ والمشط كذلك‬،‫ وكره أن يدهن في مدهن مفضض‬،‫المفضض‬

From him, from Ibn Fazal, from Sa’alba Bin Maymoun, from Yazeed,

Abu Abdullahasws disliked the drinking in the silver (utensil), and in a silver (coated)
mug, and disliked that (any utensil) be painted in silver paint, and the comb, etc.’.66

‫ قد‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫ فكرهها‬- ‫ سألت أبا الحسن الرضا (ع) عن آنية الذهب والفضة؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن إسماعيل عن بزيع‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ال والحمد هلل إنما كانت لها حلقة من فضة وهى‬:‫ قال‬- ‫روى بعض أصحابنا أنه كانت البي الحسن (ع) مرآة ملبسة فضة؟‬
،‫عندي‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Bazi’e who said,

‘I asked Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws about the utensils of the gold and the silver? So
heasws disliked it. So I said, ‘One of our companions is reporting that for Abu Al-
Hassanasws had a silver coated mirror?’ Heasws said: ‘No, and the Praise is for
Allahazwj. But rather, it has a silver loop and it is in myasws possession’.

،‫ إن العباس حين عذر عمل له قضيب ملبس فضة من نحو ما يعمل للصبيان يكون فضته نحوا من عشرة درهم‬:‫ثم قال‬
.‫فأمر به أبو الحسن (ع) فكسره‬

Then heasws said: ‘When Al-Abbas was excused, there was made for him a rod
coated in silver, something like what is made for the young boys. The silver was for
approximately ten Dirhams. So Abu Al-Hassanasws ordered with it, so he broke it’.67

،‫ فاستسقى‬،‫ كنت مع أبى عبد هللا (ع) في الحجر‬:‫ عن أخيه يوسف قال‬،‫ عن يونس بن يعقوب‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
!‫ أال سألته ذهب أم فضة؟‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ إن عباد بن كثير يكره الشرب في صفر‬:‫ فقال له رجل‬،‫فأتى بقدح من صفر‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub, from his brother Yusuf who said,

‘I was with Abu Abdullahasws in Al-Hajar, so heasws asked for water. So heasws was
brought a mug of gold. So the man said to him, ‘Abaad Bin Kaseer frequently drinks
in gold (mug). So heasws said: ‘Did I ask him for the gold or the silver (but Iasws asked
only for the water)!?’68

‫ سألته عن المرآة هل يصلح إمساكها إذا‬:‫ عن أخيه موسى بن جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن على بن جعفر‬،‫ عن أبى القاسم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إنما كره إستعمال ما يشرب‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫كان لها حلقة من فضة؟‬

From him, form Abu Al Qasim,

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(It has been narrated) from Ali son of Ja’farasws, from his brother Musaasws Bin
Ja’farasws who said, ‘I asked himasws about the mirror, is it correct to refrain if there
was a silver loop for it?’ Heasws said: ‘Yes. But rather, it is disliked to use what is
drunk in’.

‫ وإال فال يركب‬،‫ إن كان مموها ال يقدر على نزعه فال بأس‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ وسألته عن السرج واللجام فيه الفضة أيركب به؟‬:‫قال‬
.‫به‬

He (the narrator) said, ‘And I asked himasws about the saddle and the reins in which is
silver, can I ride with it?’ Heasws said: ‘If it was coated and cannot be removed, so
there is no problem, or else do not ride with it’.69

] ‫ باب [ كذا فيما عندي من نسخ المحاسن‬- 12

Chapter 12 – Such regarding what was in my possession from a


copy of Al-Mahaasin

‫ كنت عند أبى عبد هللا (ع) وعنده رجل من‬:‫ قال‬،‫ حدثنى سيف الطحان‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن يونس بن يعقوب‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
:‫ ثم قال‬،‫ فناولني فضلته في القدح فشربتها‬،‫ فشرب وأنا إلى جنبه‬،‫ فاستسقى أبو عبد هللا (ع) فصب الغالم في قدح‬،‫قريش‬
.‫يا غالم صب فصب الغالم وناول القرشى‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub who said, ‘Sayf Al Tahaan narrated to me
saying,

‘I was in the presence of Abu Abdullahasws, and in hisasws presence was also a man
from Qureysh. Abu Abdullahasws asked for water, so the boy poured it in a mug. So
heasws drank, and I was by hisasws side. Heasws gave me the remainder of what was in
the mug, so I drank it. Then heasws said: ‘O boy! Pour’. So the boy poured, and he asws
gave it to the Qureyshi man’.70

‫ جعفر (ع) وهو يشرب في قدح من‬- ‫ رأيت أبا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عمرو بن أبى المقدام‬،‫ عن أحمد بن النضر‬،‫ عن ه أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫خزف‬

From him, from his father, from Ahmad Bin Al Nazar, from Amro Bin Abu Al Maqdam who said,

‘I saw Abu Ja’farasws and heasws was drinking in a ceramic mug’.71

‫ باب آنية أهل الكتاب والمجوس‬- 13

Chapter 13 – Utensils of the People of the Book (Jews and


Christians) and the Magians

‫ ال تأكل من‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قاال‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن جابر وعبد هللا بن طلحة‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وال تأكل في آنيتهم‬،‫ذبيحة اليهودي‬

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From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Ismail Bin Jabir and Abdullah Bin Talha
who both said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Do not eat from the slaughter of the Jews, and do not eat in
their utensils’.72

‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) في آنية‬،‫ عن زرارة‬،‫ عن موسى بن بكر‬،‫ عن صفوان بن يحيى‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى اليقطينى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إذا اضطررتم إليها فاغسلوها بالمآء‬:‫ قال‬- ‫المجوس؟‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa Al Yaqteeny, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Musa Bin Bakr, from
Zarara,

Abu Abdullahasws regarding the utensils of the Magians?’ Heasws said: ‘If you are
restless to it (desperate) so wash it with the water’. 73

‫ باب طعام أهل الذمة‬- 14

Chapter 14 – Food of the people under responsibility (Jews and


Christians under Islamic government)

،‫ " اليوم أحل لكم الطيبات‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) في قول هللا عزوجل‬،‫ عن أبى الجارود‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ هو الحبوب والبقل‬:‫وطعام الذين أوتوا الكتاب حل لكم " قال‬

From him, form his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Abu Al Jaroud,

Abu Ja’farasws regarding the Words of Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic [5:5] This day
(all) the good things are Permissible for you; and the food of those who have
been Given the Book is lawful for you, heasws said: ‘It is the grains and the
vegetables’.74

] ‫ باب [ كذا فيما عندي من نسخ الكتاب‬- 15

Chapter 15 – Such regarding what was in my possession from a


copy of the book

‫ ال تدعوا آنيتكم بغير‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى خديجه‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمن بن أبى هاشم‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وأخذ مما فيها ما شاء‬،‫ فان الشيطان إذا لم تغط اآلنية بزق فيها‬،‫غطاء‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Hashim, from Abu Khadeeja,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Do not let your utensils be without a lid, for the Satan la,
when the utensils are without a lid, spits in it, and takes from it whatsoever he la likes
to’.75

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‫ باب موائد الخمر‬- 16

Chapter 16 – The wine upon the table

‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه‬:‫ عن بعض الصالحين قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن سليمان‬،‫ عن هارون بن الجهم‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ملعون من جلس طائعا على مائدة يشرب عليها الخمر‬:‫وآله‬

From him, from his father, from Haroun Bin Al Jaham, from Muhammad Bin Suleyman, from one of
the righteous ones who said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Accursed is the one who willingly sits upon a table upon
which wine is drunk’.76

‫ كنا مع أبى عبد هللا (ع) بالحيرة حين قدم على أبى جعفر فختن بعض القواد ابنا له‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن هارون بن الجهم‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فاستسقى‬،‫ فبينا هو على المائدة يأكل ومعه عدة على المائدة‬،‫وصنع طعاما ودعا الناس وكان أبو عبد هللا (ع) فيمن دعى‬
‫ فسئل عن‬،‫ فأتى بقدح لهم فيه شراب فلما صار القدح في يد الرجل قام أبو عبد هللا (ع) عن المائدة فخرج‬،‫رجل منهم‬
.‫ ملعون من جلس على مائدة يشرب عليها الخمر‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫قيامه؟‬

From him, from Haroun Bin Al Jaham who said,

‘I was with Abu Abdullahasws at Al-Hira when we proceeded to Abu Ja’far (the
Caliph), for one of his commanders had circumcised a son of his, and made food,
and invited the people. And Abu Abdullah asws was from the ones who were invited.
So whilst heasws was upon the table eating, and with him asws were a number upon the
table, so a man from among them asked for a drink. So they came up with a mug for
them in which was a drink. So when the mug went into the hands of the man, Abu
Abdullahasws stood up from the table, and went out. So he asws was asked about
hisasws arising? Heasws said : ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Accursed is the one who sits
upon a table upon which the wine is drunk’.77

‫ باب فضل الخبز وما يجب من اكرامه‬- 17

Chapter 17 – The merit of the bread and is Obligatory from


honouring it

‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) في قول هللا تبارك وتعالى حكاية عن قول‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ سأل الطعام‬:‫ " إنى لما أنزلت إلى من خير فقير " قال‬:)‫موسى (ع‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from the one who mentioned it,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws regarding the Words of Allahazwj
Blessed and High Relating the words of Musaas: [28:24] My Lord! Surely I stand in
need of whatever good You may Send down upon me, heasws said: ‘Asked for the
food’.78

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‫ إنما بنى الجسد‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن الوليد بن صبيح‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن عبد الحميد‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫وعنه‬
.‫على الخبز‬

And from him, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Ibrahim Bin Abdul Hameed, from Al Waleed Bin Sabeeh,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘But rather, the body is built upon the bread (an important
ingredient for the human diet)’.79

‫ فان هللا تبارك‬،‫ أكرموا الخبز وعظموه‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن بعض الكوفيين‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ من كرامته أن ال يقطع وال يوطأ‬،‫وتعالى أنزل له بركات من السماء وأخرج بركات االرض‬

From him, from his father, from one of the (people of) Al Kufa, raising it, said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Honour the bread and magnify it, for Allahazwj Blessed and
High Sent Blessings for it from the sky, and the Blessings of the earth came out.
From its honouring is that it should neither be cut (into pieces) nor be trampled
upon’.80

‫ أكرموا الخبز فانه قد عمل‬:‫ (ع) قال‬:‫ عن على‬،‫ عن آبائه‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن جعفر‬،‫ عن مسعدة‬،‫ عن هارون بن مسلم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫فيه ما بين العرش إلى االرض وما بينهما‬

From him, from Haroun Bin Muslim, from Mas’ada,

(It has been narrated) from Ja’farasws, from hisasws fatherasws, from hisasws
forefathersasws, from Aliasws having said: ‘Honour the bread for they have worked with
regards to it what is in between the Throne to the earth and what is in between these
two’.81

‫ إياكم أن‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن إدريس بن يوسف‬،‫ عن محمد القمى‬،‫ عن يعقوب ين يزيد‬،‫ عن أبى يوسف‬،‫عنه‬
.‫تشموا الخبز كما تشمه السباع فان الخبزمبارك أرسل هللا له السماء مدرارا‬

From him, from Abu Yusuf, from Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Muhammad Al Qummy, from Idrees,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Beware of smelling the bread just as how the wild
animals smell it (before eating it), for the bread is Blessed; Allah azwj Sent torrents for
it’ (punishment for those who were disrespectful to bread).82

‫ اللهم بارك لنا‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن أبى البخترى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا البرقى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ أدينا فرائض ربنا‬- ‫ وال‬،‫ فلوال الخبز ما صمنا وال صلينا‬،‫ وال تفرق بيننا وبينه‬،‫في الخبز‬

From him, from Abu Abdullah Al Barqy, from his father, from Abu Al Bakhtary, raising it, said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘O Allahazwj! Bless for us with regards to the bread, and do not
Cause a separation between us and it’. Had it not been for the bread, (the people)
would have neither Fasted nor Prayed, nor fulfilled the Obligations of our Lord azwj’.83

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‫ قال أمير المؤمنين‬:‫ عن محمد بن مسلم عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن جده الحس ن بن راشد‬،‫ عن القاسم بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ يجب عليكم فيه شكره‬،‫ ورزق من رزقه‬،‫ فانه نعمة من نعم هللا‬،‫ تلغطوا به‬- ‫ وال‬،‫ أكثروا ذكر اسم هللا على الطعام‬:)‫(ع‬
.‫وذكره وحمده‬

From him, form Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rahis, from Muhammad Bin
Muslim,

It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineenasws said:
‘Frequent the mentioned of Allahazwj upon the food, and do not express
dissatisfaction with it, for it is a Bounty from the Bounties of Allahazwj, and a
sustenance from Hisazwj sustenances. It is Obligatory upon you with regards to it, to
thank Himazwj, Mention Himazwj, and Praise Himazwj’.84

‫ إنى اللعق أصابعي من‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬- ‫ سمعت أبا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عمرو بن شمر‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن المغيرة‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ إن قوما أفرغت عليهم النعمة وهم أهل الثرثار‬،‫ وليس ذلك لذلك‬،‫المأدم حتى أخاف أن يرى خادمي أن ذلك من جشع‬
،‫ حتى اجتمع من ذلك جبل‬،‫ به صبيانهم‬،‫ فجعلوا ينجون‬،‫فعمدوا إلى مخ الحنطة‬

From him, from his father, from Abdullah Bin Al Mugheira, from Amro Bin Shimr who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘Iasws lick myasws fingers from the food to the extent
that Iasws fear that my maid servant might see measws (thinking) that is from the greed
and that are not for that. There was a group of people upon whom abundant
Bounties were Poured and they are the people of Al-Sar Saar (a river). So they
made their bread into a surplus, and they went on to wipe their children’s (backsides)
with it, to the extent that, that dump yard became a mountain from that’.

‫ كأنك‬:‫ ويحكم اتقوا هللا ال يغير ما بكم من نعمة فقالت‬:‫قال فمر رجل صالح على امرأة وهى تفعل ذلك بصبى لها فقال‬
،‫ فانا ال نخاف الجوع‬،‫ أما ما دام ثرثارنا يجرى‬،‫تخوفنا بالجوع‬

Heasws said: ‘A righteous man passed by a woman doing that with her child, so he
said, ‘Woe be unto you! Fear Allahazwj and do not change what Bounties are with
you’. So she said, ‘It is as if we are fearing the hunger. But, for as long as our Sar
Saar is flowing, we do not fear the hunger’.

‫ قال فاحتاجوا إلى ما في أيديهم‬،‫ وحبس عنهم قطر السماء ونبت االرض‬،‫قال فأسف هللا عزوجل وأضعف لهم الثرثار‬
.‫ فان كان ليقسم بينهم بالميزان‬،‫ ثم احتاجوا إلى ذلك الجبل‬،‫فأكلوه‬

Heasws said: ‘So Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic Weakened the flow of Sar Saar to
them, and Withheld from them the drops of the sky and the vegetation of the earth.
They became need for what was in their hands, so they are it. Then they became
needy to that very mountain (nappy soiled bread), (to the extent that) they used to
divided it in between them with the scale’. (See Holy Quran Chapter 16: 112).85

‫ إنى اللعق أصابعي حتى‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عمرو بن شمر‬،‫ عن الحكم بن مسكين‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فكانوا‬،‫ أن قوما كانوا على نهر الثرثار‬:‫ ال فقال‬:‫ فقلت‬- ‫ أتدرى لم ذاك؟‬:‫ ما أشره موالى؟ ثم قال‬:‫أرى أن خادمي سيقول‬
‫ فمر رجل متوكؤ على عصا فإذا امرأة قد أخذت سبيكة من تلك‬،‫قد جعلوا من طعامهم شبه الس بائك ينجون به صبيانهم‬
‫ أما ما جرى الثرثار فانى‬- ‫ " كأنك تهددني بالفقر؟‬:‫ " اتقى هللا فان هذا ال يحل " فقالت‬:‫ فقال لها‬،‫السبائك تنجي به صبيها‬
،" ‫ال أخاف الفقر‬

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From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Al Hakam Bin Maskeyn, from Amro Bin Shimr who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Iasws lick myasws fingers to the extent that Iasws see myasws
maid servant saying, ‘What a saw-tooth my Masterasws is?’ Then heasws said: ‘Do you
know why that is?’ So I said, ‘No’. So heasws said: ‘There was a people upon the river
Sar Saar. So they used to make what resembles the nappies to wipe their children
with. So a man passed by, leaning upon a staff, and there was a woman who had
taken one ‘nappy’ from those ‘nappies’ in order to wiper her child with. So he said to
her, ‘Fear Allahazwj, for this is not permissible’. So she said, ‘It is as if you are
threatening me with the poverty? But, for as long as Al-Sar Saar is flowing, so I do
not fear the poverty’.

‫ فقسموه‬،‫ فاحتاجوا إلى الذى كانوا ينجون به صبيانهم‬،‫ فأجرى هللا الثرث ار أضعف ما كان وحبس عنهم بركة السماء‬:‫قال‬
.‫ ثم إن هللا عزوجل رحمهم فرد عليهم ما كانوا عليه‬:‫ قال‬،‫بينهم بالوزن‬

Heasws said: ‘So Allahazwj Weakened the flow of Al-Sar Saar from what it used to be,
and Withheld the Blessings of the sky from them. So they became need to that which
they used to wipe their children with. So they divided in between them by the
weighing’. Then the Imamasws said: ‘Then Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic had Mercy
upon them, so Heazwj Returned to them what was upon them’.86

‫ من وجد كسرة‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ملقاة أو تمرة فأكلها لم تفارق بطنه حتى يغفر له‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly,

It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The one who finds a crumb lying around so he eats it, it
would not separate from his belly until he is Forgiven’.87

‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن صاحب لنا فالحا يكون‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ لوال أنى أرى أنه من أصحابنا للعنته‬:‫ فغضب وقال‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ فيطؤونه ويصلون عليه؟‬،‫على سطحه الحنطة والشعير‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Saalim who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about a companion of ours who was a farmer, and there
happen to be wheat and barley upon his roof, so he tramples upon them and Prays
over these?’ He (the narrator) said, ‘So heasws was angered and said: ‘If Iasws had not
seen him to be from our companions, Iasws would have Cursed him’.

،‫ إن قوما وسع عليهم في أرزاقهم حتى طغوا‬:‫ " أما يستطيع أن يتخذ لنفسه مصلى يصلى فيه؟! ثم قال‬:‫وزاد فيه‬
‫ فأخذهم هللا بالسنين فعمدوا إلى‬،‫فاستخشنوا الحجارة فعمدوا إلى النقى فصنعوا منه كهيئة االفهار فجعلوه في مذاهبهم‬
‫ حتى احتاجوا إلى ما كانوا يستطيبون به في‬،‫ فبعث هللا على ما في خزائنهم ما أفسده‬،‫ فجعلوها في الخزائن‬،‫أطعمتهم‬
.‫ فجعلوا يغسلونه ويأكلونه‬،‫مذاهبهم‬

And there is an addition in it – Heasws said: ‘Does he not have the ability to take a
Prayer mat and Pray on it!?’ Then heasws said: ‘There were a people, upon whom
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be rough, and so they crafted their best food as if these were (toilet) papers, and
they made these (used ones) to be in their dump yard. So Allahazwj Seized them for
two years. So they made their foods to be in their storage. So Allah azwj Sent upon
what was in their storage, what would spoil it, to the extent that they became needy
to what was in their dump yard. So they went on to washing it and eating it’.

،‫ فمد يده إلى والسفرة بين يديه موضوعة‬،‫ ولقد دخلت على أبى العباس وقد أخذ القوم المجلس‬:)‫ثم قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬
" :‫ إن هللا يقول‬،‫ السفره فدخلني من ذلك ما شاء هللا أن يدخلنى‬- ‫فأخذ بيده فذهبت الخطو إليه فوقعت رجلى على طرف‬
.‫ ويذكرون هللا كثيرا‬،‫فان يكفر بها هؤالء فقد وكلنا بها قوما ليسوا بها بكافرين " قوما وهللا يقيمون الصلوة ويؤتون الزكوة‬

Then Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘And Iasws had come to Abu Al-Abbas, and the people
had taken to a gathering. So he extended his hand towards me asws and the table-
spread had been placed in front of him. So I asws grabbed his hand, and Iasws ended
up stepping upon it, so Iasws fell upon myasws feet on the side of the table-spread. So
there entered upon measws from that, what Allahazwj so Desired to enter into measws.
Allahazwj is Saying [6:89] therefore if they disbelieve in it We have already
Entrusted with it a people who are not disbelievers in it – by Allahazwj these were
a people who used to establish Prayers and give the Zakaat, and used to remember
Allahazwj much’.

‫ إلى آخر‬،‫ نزلت فيهم هذا االية " وضرب هللا مثال قرية كانت آمنة مطمئنة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ وفى حديث أبى بصير‬:‫قال ابن سنان‬
." ‫االية‬

Ibn Sinan (the narrator) said, ‘And in a Hadeeth of Abu Baseer, he asws said: ‘This
Verse was Revealed regarding them [16:112] And Allah Strikes an example of a
town safe and secure – up to the end of the Verse’. (to which its means of
subsistence come in abundance from every quarter; but it became ungrateful
to Allah's Favours, therefore Allah Made it to taste the utmost degree of
hunger and fear because of what they had been doing)’.88

‫ تغدى عندي أبو الحسن (ع) فجئ بقصعة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الفضل بن يونس‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن الفضل النوفلي‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ مر الغالم أن يخرج الرغيف من تحت القصعة‬:‫ وقال‬،‫ أكرموا الخبز أن يكون تحتها‬:‫ فقال‬،‫وتحتها خبز‬

From him, from his father, from Abdullah Bin Al Fazal Al Nowfaly, from Al Fazal Bin Yunus who said,

‘Abu Al-Hassanasws dined in my presence, so I came with a bowl and beneath it was
bread, so heasws said: ‘Honour the bread and make (the bowl) to be underneath it’.
And he (the narrator) said: ‘The servant passed by and took out the bread from
under the bowl’.89

.‫ ال يوضع الرغيف تحت القصعة‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ عن أبان بن تغلب قال‬،‫ عن الوشاء عن المثنى‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Washa, from Al Masny, from Aban Bin Taghlub who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Do not place the bread to be underneath the bowl’.90

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‫ ونهى‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) أنه كره أن يوضع الرغيف تحت القصعة‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن مثنى‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫عنه‬

From him, from Ibn Fazaal, from Masny, from Abu Baseer,

It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws that heasws disliked the placing of the
bread beneath the bowl, and forbade that’.91

‫ باب قطع الخبز‬- 18

Chapter 18 – A Piece of bread

‫ قال رسول هللا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن إدريس بن يوسف‬،‫ عن محمد بن جمهور العمى‬،‫ عن أبى يوسف‬،‫عن‬
.‫ خالفوا العجم‬،‫ وليكسر لكم‬،‫ ولكن اكسروه باليد‬،‫ ال تقطعوا الخبز بالسكين‬:‫صلى هللا عليه وآله‬

From him, from Abu Yusuf, from Muhammad Bin Jamhour Al Ammy, from Idrees Bin Yusuf,

It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Do
not cut the bread with the knife, but break it with the hand, and the breaking is for
you, as opposed to the non-Arabs’.92

‫ كان أمير المؤمنين (ع) إذا لم يكن له إدام قطع‬:‫ رفعه إلى أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن على بن راشد‬،‫ عن السيارى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الخبز بالسكين‬

From him, from Al Sayyari, from Ali Bin Rashid, raising it to,

Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineenasws, when there was no sauce
(curry) for himasws, cut the bread with the knife’.93

.‫ من أدنى االدام قطع بالسكين‬:‫ رفعه إلى أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ حدثنى بعض أصحابنا‬:‫ قال‬،‫وعنه‬

And from him, who said, ‘One of our companions narrated to me, raising it to,

Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘The one who approaches the sauce (curry), cuts (the
bread) with the knife’.94

‫ باب الملح‬- 19

Chapter 19 – The Salt

‫ إن في الملح شفاء‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن سعد االسكاف‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ عن يونس بن عبد الرحمن‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ لو يعلم الناس ما في الملح ما تداووا إال به‬:‫ ثم قال‬،‫من سبعين نوعا من أنواع االوجاع‬

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Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘In the salt is a healing from seventy types from the
types of pains’. Then heasws said: ‘If only the people knew what was in the salt, they
would not medicate except by it’.95

‫ لدغت رسول هللا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن شعيب‬،‫ عن عمرو بن إبراهيم وخلف بن حماد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ " لعنك هللا فما يسلم منك مؤمن وال كافر " ثم دعا بملح فوضعه على موضع‬:‫صلى هللا عليه وآله عقرب فنفضها وقال‬
.‫ لو يعلم الناس ما في الملح ما احتاجوا معه إلى ترياق‬:‫ ثم قال‬،‫ ثم عصره بابهامه حتى ذاب‬،‫اللدغة‬

From him, from his father, from Amro Bin Ibrahim and Khalaf Bin Hamaad, from Yaqoub Bin Shuayb,

Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘A scorpion bit Rasool-Allahsaww so hesaww shook it off
and said: ‘May Allahazwj Curse you, for neither a Believer nor an Infidel is safe from
you’. Then hesaww called for the salt and placed it upon the place of the bite. Then
hesaww squeezed it by hissaww thumb until it melted. Then hesaww said: ‘If only the
people knew what was in the salt, they would not be needy with it to an antidote’.96

‫ لدغت رسول‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عمر بن أذنية‬،‫ عن درست‬،‫ عن عبيدهللا الدهقان‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ " لعنك هللا فما تدعين برا‬:‫ فأخذ النعل فضربها ثم قال بعدما انصرف‬،‫هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله عقرب وهو يصلى بالناس‬
" ‫وال فاجرا إال آذيته‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Ubeydullah Al Dahqaan, from Darast, from Umar Bin Azina,

Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘A scorpion bit Rasool-Allahsaww and hesaww was Prying
with the people. So hesaww grabbed the slipper and struck it, then said after it was
gone: ‘May Allahazwj Curse you, for neither do you leave a righteous one nor an
immoral except that you harm him’.

‫ لو علم الناس ما في الملح الجريش ما احتاجوا معه إلى ترياق‬:‫ فدلك به موضع اللدغة ثم قال‬،‫ ثم دعا بملح جريش‬:‫قال‬
.‫وال إلى غيره معه‬

Heasws said: ‘Then hesaww called for the salt fragments, so hesaww rubbed down with it
upon the place of the bite, then said: ‘If only the people knew what was in the salt
fragments, they would not be needy along with it to an antidote, nor something else
with it’.97

‫ إن العقرب لدغت‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن أبى أيوب الخزاز‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
:)‫ ثم قال أبو جعفر (ع‬،‫ ثم دعا بملح فدلكه‬،‫ لعنك هللا فما تبالين مؤمنا آذيت أم كافرا‬:‫رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله فقال‬
.‫لو يعلم الناس ما في الملح ما بغوا معه ترياقا‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Abu Ayoub Al Khazaz, from Muhammad Bin
Muslim,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘The scorpion bit Rasool-Allahsaww, so hesaww said: ‘May
Allahazwj Curse you, for you don’t care whether you harm a Believer or an Infidel’.

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Then hesaww called for salt, so hesaww rubbed down with it. Then Abu Ja’farasws said:
‘If only the people knew what was in the salt, what befits with it as an antidote’. 98

‫ إبدأوا بالملح‬:)‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن جده‬،‫ عن القاسم بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فلو يعلم الناس ما في الملح الختاروه على الترياق المجرب‬،‫في أول طعامكم‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin yahya, from his grandfather, from Muhammad Bin Muslim,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘Begin with the salt at the
inception of your meal. If only the people knew what was in the salt, they would
choose it over the trial antidote’.99

‫ وأصح للبدن أن‬،‫ لم يخصب خوان ال ملح عليه‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن االول (ع) قال‬،‫ عن الجعفري‬،‫ عن بكر بن صالح‬،‫عنه‬
.‫يبدأ به في الطعام‬

From him, from Bakr Bin Salih, from Ja’fary,

Abu Al-Hassanasws the First having said: ‘A meal is not enriched if salt is not upon it,
and it is a corrector for the body that one should begin with it during the meal’. 100

‫ أي االدام‬:)‫ قال لنا أبو الحسن الرضا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن أبى محمود‬،‫ عن ابن أسباط‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ لقد خرجنا إلى نزهة لنا‬،‫ بل الملح‬،‫ ال‬:‫ فقال هو‬،‫ السمن‬:‫ وقال بعضنا‬،‫ الزيت‬:‫ وقال بعضنا‬،‫ اللحم‬:‫ فقال بعضنا‬- ‫أجزأ؟‬
.‫ فما انتفعنا بشئ حتى انصرفنا‬،‫ونسى الغلمان الملح‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ibn Asbaat, from Ibrahim Bin Abu Mahmoud who said,

‘Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws said to us: ‘Which is the most sufficing of the dunked
foods?’ So one of us said, ‘The meat’, and one of us said, ‘The oil’, and one of us
said, ‘The butter’. So heasws said: ‘It is not, but the salt’. We had gone out on a picnic
of ours and the servants had forgotten the salt, so we did not benefit with anything
until we dispersed’.101

:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن فضيل الرسان‬،‫ عن مسكين بن عمار‬،‫ عن أحمد المحسن الميثمى‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وإال فال يلوموا إال‬،‫ ويختتموا به‬،‫أوحى هللا تبارك وتعالى إلى موسى بن عمران (ع) أن " مر قومك يفتتحوا بالملح‬
.‫أنفسهم‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ahmad Al Mohsin Al Maysami, from Maskeyn Bin Smaar,
from Fazeyl Al Rasaan,

Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘Allahazwj Blessed and High Revealed unto Musaas Bin
Imranas: “Order youras people to begin with the salt and end with it, or else they
should not blame any except for themselves”’.102

.‫ من افتتح طعاما بالملح وختمه بالملح دفع عنه سبعون داء‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

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Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The one who opens the food with the salt, and ends it
with the salt, seventy diseases would be repulsed from him’.103

‫ من ابتدأ طعامه بالملح ذهب عنه‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن جده‬،‫ عن القاسم بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫سبعون داء ال يعلمه إال هللا‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather, from Muhammad Bin Muslim,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The one who begins his meal with the salt, seventy
diseases go away from him which none knows except Allah azwj’.104

‫ من بدأ‬:)‫ قال على (ع‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن شعيب‬،‫ عن االصم‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫بالملح أذهب هللا عنه سبعين داء ما يعلم العباد ما هو‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Al Asam, from Shuayb, from Abu Baseer,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Aliasws said: ‘The one who begins with the salt,
Allahazwj Does away from him seventy diseases, what the servants do not know what
these are’.105

‫ عن‬،‫ عن ابن سنان‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن محمد عن زياد بن مروان القندى‬،‫ عن أبى القاسم ويعقوب بن يزيد والنهيكى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ من افتتح طعامه بالملح دفع عنه (أو رفع عنه) اثنان وسبعون داء‬:‫أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬

From him, from Abu Al Qasim and Yaqoub Bin Yazeed and Al Naheyki, from Abdullah Bin
Muhammad, from Ziyad Bin Marwan Al Qindy, from Ibn Sinan,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The one who begins his food with the salt, there would
be Repulsed from him (or Raised from him) seventy two diseases’.106

‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فانه من افتتح بالملح وختم به عوفي من اثنين وسبعين نوعا من أنواع البالء‬،‫ واختم به‬،‫ يا على افتتح بالملح‬:)‫لعلى (ع‬
‫منها الجنون والجذام والبرص‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Saalim,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said to Aliasws: ‘O Aliasws! Begin
with the salt, and end with it, for the one who begins with the salt and ends with it is
excused from seventy two types from the types of afflictions – from these are the
insanity, and the leprosy, and the vitiligo’.107

:)‫ قال النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله لعلى (ع‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن زرارة‬،‫ عن ابن بكير‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
‫ رفع هللا عنه سبعين نوعا من‬،‫ وختمه بالملح‬،‫ فان من افتتح طعامه بالملح‬،‫ واختمه بالملح‬،‫يا على افتتح طعامك بالملح‬
.‫أنواع البالء أيسرها الجذام‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Ibn Bakeyr, from Zarara,

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Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that the Prophetsaww said to Aliasws: ‘O Aliasws! Begin
your meal with the salt and end it with the salt, for the one who begins his meal with
the salt and ends it with the salt, Allahazwj would Raise from him seventy types from
the types of afflictions, the easiest of them being the leprosy’.108

‫ كان فيما أوصى‬:‫ عن جده (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى الحسن بن موسى جعفر (ع) عن أبيه‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن أب يه رحمه هللا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ منها‬،‫ فان فيه شفاء من سبعين داء‬،‫ يا على افتتح طعامك بالملح‬:‫به رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله عليا (ع) أن قال‬
.‫ ووجع البطن‬،‫ ووجع الحلق واالضراس‬،‫الجنون والجذام والبرص‬

From him, from his father, from the one who mentioned it,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassanasws Bin Musaasws Bin Ja’farasws, from
hisasws fatherasws, from hisasws grandfatherasws having said: ‘In what was bequeathed
by Rasool-Allahsaww to Aliasws: ‘O Aliasws! Begin yourasws meal with the salt, for therein
is a healing from seventy illnesses – from these are the insanity, and the leprosy,
and the vitiligo, and the pain of the throat and the molars, and pain of the stomach’.

." ‫" كل الملح إذا أكلت واختم به‬.‫وروى بعضهم‬

And some of them have reported, ‘Eat the salt when you eat, and end with it’. 109

‫ إن هللا عزوجل أوحى إلى موسى‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن بعض من رواه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ووجع‬،‫ والبرص‬،‫ والجذام‬،‫ فان في الملح دواء من سبعين داء أهونها الجنون‬،‫بن عمران أن ابدأ بالملح واختم بالملح‬
.‫ ووجع البطن‬،‫الحلق واالضراس‬
asws
From him, from one who reported it, from Abu Abdullah having said:

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic Revealed unto Musaas Bin
Imranas that heas should begin with the salt and end with the salt, for in the salt is a
cure from seventy diseases, easiest of which are – the insanity, and the leprosy, and
the vitiligo, and the pain of the throat and the molars, and pain of the stomach’. 110

‫ من ذر على أول لقمة من طعامه الملح ذهب هللا عنه بنمش‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ عن يعقو ب بن يزيد رفعه قال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الوجه‬

From him, from Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, raising it, said,

Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The one who puts a particle of salt upon the first morsel of his
food, Allahazwj would Do away from him, the freckles of the face’.111

‫ من ذر الملح على أول لقمة يأكلها فقد‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن محمد بن أحمد بن أبى محمود‬،‫عنه‬
.‫استقبل الغنى‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad Bin Abu Mahmoud, from his father, raising it, said,

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‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The one who puts a particle of the salt upon the first morsel
he eats, so he would welcome the riches’.112

‫ باب الصعتر‬- 21

Chapter 20 – The Thyme

،‫ كان دواء أمير المؤمنين (ع) الصعتر‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن االول (ع) قال‬،‫ عن زياد بن مروان القندى‬،‫ عن أبى يوسف‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ إنه يصير في المعدة خمال كخمل القطيفة‬:‫وكان يقول‬

From him, from Abu Yusuf, from Ziyad Bin Marwan Al Qindy,

Abu Al Hassanasws the First having said: ‘A medication of Amir Al-Momineenasws was
the thyme, and heasws was saying: ‘It travels in the stomach like fluff from the fluff of
the velvet’.

.‫وروى أن الصعتر يدبغ المعدة‬

And it is reported that the thyme repairs the stomach’.113

‫تم كتاب الماء من المحاسن بحمد هللا ومنه وصلى هللا على محمد وآله وسلم تسليما كثيرا‬

This completes the Book of the Water from Al Mahaasin with the Praise of
Allahazwj and from Himazwj Blessings upon Muhammadsaww and hissaww
Progenyasws, and greetings with abundant greetings.

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Appendix:

Drink Water while Standing during the Day but while Sitting during
the Night.

‫ شرب الماء من قيام بالنهار‬:‫ عن محمد بن أحمد بن أبي محمود رفعه إلى أبي عبد هللا عليه السالم قال‬،‫علي بن محمد‬
‫يمرئ الطعام وشرب الماء من قيام بالليل يورث الماء االصفر‬

Ali Bin Muhammad, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad Bin Abu Mahmoud, raising it to

Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Drinking the water whilst standing during the day
digests the food, and drinking the water whilst standing by the night inherits the
yellow water (Mucus – Safura)’.114

‫ شرب الماء من قيام بالنهار‬:‫ عن أبي عبد هللا عليه السالم قال‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫علي بن إبراهيم‬
.‫أقوى وأصح للبدن‬

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Drinking the water whilst standing during the day
is strengthening for the body, and corrective for the body’.115

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‫المحاسن‬
THE BEAUTIES
(FROM THE PROGENYasws OF MUHAMMADsaww)

1 ‫أحمد بن محمد بن خالد البرقى ج‬

AHMAD BIN MUHAMMAD BIN KHALID AL BARQY (DIED 274 AH)

VOLUME TWO

Book 5

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

The Book of Benefits .......................................................................... 3


Chpter 1 – The Istikhaara (Asking for Allahazwj’s Choice) ........................................................... 3

Chapter 2 – The words (to be spoken) during the Istikhaara ................................................... 5

Chapter 3 – The consultation ......................................................................................................... 7

Chapter 4 – The Drawing of lots .................................................................................................. 10

Chapter 5 – Concealment of the pain.......................................................................................... 11

Chapter 6 – Acceptance of the advice......................................................................................... 11

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‫بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم‬

IN THE NAME OF ALLAHazwj THE BENEFICENT THE MERCIFUL

‫كتاب المنافع‬

The Book of Benefits


‫ باب االستخارة‬- 1

Chpter 1 – The Istikhaara (Asking for Allahazwj’s Choice)

‫ من استخار هللا‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ عن هارون بن خارجة قال‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫أحمد بن أبى عبد هللا البرقى‬
.‫عزوجل مرة واحدة وهو راض بما صنع هللا له خار هللا له حتما‬

Ahmad Bin Abu Abdullah Al Barqy, from Usman Bin Isa, from Haroun Bin Kharjat who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The one who asks for Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic’s Choice
once and he is pleased with whatever Allah azwj has Decided for him, Allahazwj would
inevitably Choose good for him’.1

:‫ إذا أراد أحدكم أمرا فال يشاورن فيه أحدا من الناس حتى يبدأ فيشاور هللا قلت‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫وباسناده قال‬
‫ فانه إذا بدأ باهلل تبارك وتعالى أجرى هللا له الخيرة على‬،‫ ثم يشاور فيه‬،‫ يبدأ فيستخير هللا فيه أوال‬:‫ قال‬- ‫وما مشاورة هللا؟‬
.‫لسان من يشاء من الخلق‬

And by his chain, said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘Whenever one of you intends for a matter, so he
should not consult anyone from the people with regards to it until he begins by
consulting Allahazwj’. I said, ‘And what is the consultation of Allah azwj?’ Heasws said:
‘First of all, he should begin by getting Allahazwj to Choose for him with regards to it
(Istikhara), then he should consult (the people) with regards to it. So, if he were to
begin with Allahazwj Blessed and High, Allahazwj would Make the goodness to flow for
him upon the tongue of the one whom he consults from the people’ (so he will get an
answer to that he did not know/thought about).2

.‫ من شقاء عبدى أن يعمل االعمال فال يستخيرنى‬:‫ قال هللا عزوجل‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫وعنه‬

And from him, from the one who mentioned it,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic Said: “From the wretched
ones of Myazwj servants is the one who works the deeds, so he does not ask for
Myazwj Choice (Istikhaara)’.3

:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مضارب‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن مسكان‬،‫ عن على بن رئاب‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫ عنه‬-
.‫من دخل في أمر بغير استخارة ثم ابتلى لم يؤجر‬

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From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Ali Bin Ra’ib, from Abdullah Bin Muskaan, from Muhammad Bin
Mazaarab who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The one who enters into a matter without Istikhaara, then is
afflicted, would not be Recompensed’.4

‫ من‬:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى اليقطينى وعثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
:‫ قلت‬،‫ من يتهم هللا‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ فمن أبغض الخلق إلى هللا؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ أكثرهم ذكرا هلل وأعملهم بطاعته‬:‫ قال‬- ‫أكرم الخلق على هللا؟‬
.‫ من استخار هللا فجاءته الخيرة بما يكره فسخط فذلك يتهم هللا‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫وأحد يتهم هللا؟‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa Al Yaqteeny and Usmaan Bin Isa, from the one who mentioned it,
from one of our companions who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘Who is the most honourable of the people to Allah azwj?’
Heasws said: ‘The one most frequent in mentioning Allah azwj and most obedient to
Himazwj in his deeds’. I said, ‘So who is the most hated of the people to Allah azwj’
Heasws said: ‘The one who accuses Allahazwj’. I said, ‘And (there is) one who accuses
Allahazwj?’ The Imamasws said: ‘Yes. The one who asks for Allahazwj’s Choice, so
Heazwj Makes the goodness to come by what he dislikes, and he is angered, so that
is an accuser to Allahazwj’.5

.‫ من استخار هللا فليوتر‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن النوقلى باسناده قال‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, by his chain, said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The one who asks for Allahazwj’s Choice (Istikhaara), so let
him Pray’.6

‫ ربما أردت االمر‬:)‫ قلت البي عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن إسحاق بن عمار‬،‫ عن خلف بن حماد‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ثم‬،‫ إذا كنت كذلك فصل ركعتين واستخر هللا مائة مرة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ واالخرى تنهانى‬،‫ إحداهما تأمرني‬،‫تفرق نفسي على فرقتين‬
،‫ فانه ربما خير للرجل في قطع يده‬،‫ ولتكن استخارتك في عافية‬،‫انظر أعزم االمرين لك فافعله فان الخيرة فيه إن شاء هللا‬
.‫ وذهاب ماله‬،‫وموت ولده‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Khalaf Bin Hamaad, from Is’haq Bin Amaar who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘Sometimes I intend for a matter, my soul gets divided
into two sections – one of the two orders me (for it), and the other prevents me’.
Heasws said: ‘If it was like that, so Pray two Cycles and ask for Allah azwj’s Choice
(Istikhaara) one hundred times. Then look at the greater of the two Commands for
you, so do it. So if there is goodness therein, if Allah azwj so Desires, even if your
Istikhaara is regarding good health, for sometimes it is better for the man in having
his hand cut off, and the death of his son, and the going away of his wealth’. 7

‫ كان أبى إذا أراد‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن شهاب بن عبد ربه‬،‫ عن أبا االحمر‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ سبحان هللا وال يتكلم حتى يفرغ‬:‫ وإن كانت الخادمة تكلمه فيقول‬،‫االستخارة في االمر توضأ وصلى ركعتين‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Abu Al Ahmar, from Shahaab Bin Abd Rabbih,

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Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Whenever myasws fatherasws intended for Istikhaara
regarding the matter, heasws would perform ablution and Pray two Cycles, and if it
was that the servant spoke to himasws, so heasws would be saying: ‘Glory be to
Allahazwj’, and heasws would not speak until heasws was free’.8

‫ باب القول عند االستخارة‬- 2

Chapter 2 – The words (to be spoken) during the Istikhaara

‫ ليجعل أحدكم مكان قوله " اللهم‬:‫ سمعت جعفر بن محمد (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن مسعدة بن صدقة‬،‫ عن هارون بن مسلم‬،‫عنه‬
" ‫ وأستقدرك بقدرتك " " اللهم إنى أستخيرك برحمتك وأستقدرك الخير بقدرتك عليه‬،‫إنى أستخيرك بعلمك‬

From him, from Haroun Bin Muslim, from Mas’ada Bin Sadaqa who said,

‘I heard Ja’far Bin Muhammadasws saying: ‘One of you should make in place of his
words, ‘O Allahazwj! I ask for Yourazwj Choice by Yourazwj Knowledge, and for Yourazwj
Ability by Yourazwj Power! O Allahazwj! I ask for Yourazwj Choice by Yourazwj Mercy, and
for a measurement of the goodness by Yourazwj Power over it!’

‫ فإذا اشترطت في قولك كان لك‬،‫ " اللهم إنى أستخيرك بعلمك وأستقدرك بقدرتك " الخير والشر‬:‫وذلك الن في قولك‬
‫ وأستقدرك الخير بقدرتك على النك عالم الغيب والشهادة‬،‫ اللهم إنى أستخيرك برحمتك‬:‫ ولكن قل‬،‫شرطك إن استجيب لك‬
‫ اللهم إن‬،‫ فأسألك أن تصلى على محمد النبي وآله كما صليت على إبراهيم وآل إبراهيم إنك حميد مجيد‬،‫الرحمن الرحيم‬
.‫ وإن كان غير ذلك فاصرفه عنى واصرفني عنه‬،‫كان هذا االمر الذى أريده خيرا لى في دينى ودنياى وآخرتي فيسره لى‬

And that is because in your words, ‘O Allahazwj! I ask for Yourazwj Choice by Yourazwj
Knowledge, and for Yourazwj Ability by Yourazwj Power’ is the good and the evil (as
well). So if you were to place a condition in your words, it was your condition that
answers for you, but you should say, ‘O Allah azwj! I ask for Yourazwj Choice by
Yourazwj Mercy, and I ask for Yourazwj Ability by Yourazwj Power, for the goodness by
Yourazwj Measurement for me, because Youazwj are the Knower of the unseen and
the seen, the Beneficent, the Merciful, Therefore, I ask You azwj that Youazwj Send
Blessings upon Muhammadsaww the Prophetsaww and hissaww Progenyasws, just as
Youazwj Sent upon Ibrahimas and the Progeny of Ibrahimas, Youazwj are the Praised
One, the Glorious One! O Allahazwj! If this matter which I am intending is better for me
regarding my Religion and my world and my Hereafter, so Ease it for me, and if it
was other than that, so Change it from me, and Change me from it’.9

‫ وبيدك‬،‫ " اللهم لك الحمد‬:‫ كان بعض آبائى يقول‬:‫ عن مسعدة عن جعفر بن محمد (ع) قال‬،‫ عن هارون بن مسلم‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وأنت عالم‬،‫ وتلعم وال أعلم‬،‫ النك تقدر وال أقدر‬،‫ وأستقدرك الخير بقدرتك عليه‬،‫ اللهم إنى أستخيرك برحمتك‬،‫الخير كله‬
‫ وأقضى لحقك فيسره لى‬،‫ وأرضى لنفسك‬،‫ اللهم فما كان من أمر هو أقرب من طاعتك وأبعد من معصيتك‬،‫الغيوب‬
.‫ فانك لطيف لذلك والقادر عليه‬،‫ وما كان من غير ذلك فاصرفه عنى واصرفني عنه‬،‫ويسرني له‬

From him, from Haroun Bin Muslim, from Mas’ada,

Imam Ja’farasws Bin Muhammadasws has said: ‘One of myasws forefathersasws was
saying: ‘O Allahazwj! The Praise is for Youazwj and in Yourazwj Hands is the goodness,
all of it. O Allahazwj! Iasws ask for Yourazwj Choice by Yourazwj Mercy, and Iasws ask for
Yourazwj Choice for the goodness by Yourazwj Power over it, because Youazwj are Able
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and Iasws am not able, and Youazwj Know and Iasws do not know, and Youazwj Know the
unseen. O Allahazwj! So whatever from the matter was closer to Yourazwj obedience
and remote from Yourazwj disobedience, and Pleasing to Yourselfazwj, and fulfilling of
Yourazwj Right, so Ease it for me and Cause me to hasten to it. And whatever was
from other than that, so Change it from me, and Change me from it, for You azwj are
Aware of the subtleties (details) of that and have the Power over it’.10

)‫ كان على بن الحسين (ع‬:‫ جعفر (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن جابر‬،‫ حدثنا عمرو بن شمر‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وخيرا لى في‬،‫ اللهم إن كان كذا وكذا خيرا لى في دينى‬:‫إذا هم بأمر حج أو عمرة أو بيع أو شراء أو عتق تطهر ثم قال‬
.‫ رب اعزم على رشدي وإن كرهت ذلك وأبته نفسي‬،‫ فيسره لى‬،‫ وعاجل أمرى وآجله‬،‫دنياى وآخرتي‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa who said, ‘Amro Bin Shimr narrated to us, from Jabir,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘Whenever Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws thought of a matter, Hajj
or Umrah, or buying or selling, or freeing (a slave), cleansed (performed ablution),
then said: ‘O Allahazwj! If such and such was better for me in myasws Religion, and
better for measws in myasws world and myasws Hereafter, Hasten myasws matter and
Make it easier for measws. Lordazwj Iasws intend for righteous Guidance even if Iasws
dislike that and myasws soul refuses that’.11

‫ إنى إذا أردت االستخارة في‬:)‫ جفعر (ع‬- ‫ حدثنى من قال له أبو‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ عن عدة من أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ اللهم‬:‫ أقول‬،‫ وإن كان شراء رأس أو شبهه استخرته ثالث مرات في مقعد‬،‫االمر العظيم استخرت هللا في مقعد مائة مرة‬
‫ و إن كنت تعلم أنه شر لى في‬،‫ إن كنت تعلم أن كذا وكذا خير لى فخره لى ويسره‬،‫أنى أسألك بأنك عالم العنب والشهادة‬
‫ و رضنى في ذلك بقضائك فانك تعلم وال أعلم وتقدر وال أقدر‬،‫دينى ودنياى وآخرتي فاصرفه عنى إلى ما هو خير لى‬
.‫ إنك عالم الغيوب‬،‫وتقضى وال أقضى‬

From him, from a number of our companions, from Ali Bin Asbaat who said,

‘It was narrated to me from the one to whom, Abu Ja’farasws said: ‘Whenever Iasws
intend for Istikhaara regarding the great matter, Iasws pray to Allahazwj for the Choice
for a one hundred times in one sitting, and even if it was for buying a head (slave) or
(something) resembling it, Iasws Istikhaara it three times in one sitting. Iasws say: ‘O
Allahazwj! Iasws ask Youazwj as Youazwj are the Knower of the unseen and the seen. If
Youazwj Know that such and such is better for me asws so Choose it for measws and
Ease it for measws. And if Youazwj Know that it is evil for measws with regards to myasws
Religion and myasws world and myasws Hereafter, so Change it from measws to what is
better for measws, and Cause measws to be pleased regarding that, with Yourazwj
Judgement, for Youazwj Know and Iasws do not know, and Youazwj are Able and Iasws
am not able, and Youazwj Judge and Iasws do not judge, Youazwj are the Knower of the
unseen’.12

‫ " أستخير هللا‬:‫ عن على بن أسباط رفعه إلى أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال تقول في االستخارة‬،‫ عن عدة من أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ أردت أمرا فأسأل آلهى إن كان ذلك له رضى أن يقضى لى‬،‫وأستقدر هللا وأتوكل على هللا وال حول وال قوة إال باهلل‬
.‫ وأن يوفقني لرضاه‬،‫ وإن كان له سحظا أن يصرفني عنه‬،‫حاجتى‬

From him, from a number of our companions, from Ali Bin Asbaat, raising it to

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Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘You should be saying in the Istikhaara, ‘I ask for
Allahazwj’s Choice, and Allahazwj’s Power, and I rely upon Allahazwj, and there is no
Might or Strength except with Allahazwj. I have intended a matter, so I ask my Godazwj,
if that was Pleasing to Himazwj then Heazwj should Fulfill my need, and if it was
Wrathful to Himazwj then Heazwj should Change me from it, and Cause me to be in
agreement with Hisazwj Pleasure’.13

‫ باب االستشارة‬- 3

Chapter 3 – The consultation

‫ قيل لرسول هللا صلى هللا‬:‫ عن أبيه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد االشعري‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ مشاورة ذوى الرأى واتباعهم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ ما الحزم؟‬:‫عليه وآله‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad Al Ash’ary, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Ja’far Bin Muhammad asws, from hisasws fatherasws having
said: ‘It was said to Rasool-Allahsaww, ‘What is the resoluteness?’ Hesaww said:
‘Consulting the ones with the opinion and then follow them (the Commands)’. 14

:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن السرى بن خالد‬،‫ عن عبد الملك بن سلمة‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ عن عدة من أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وال عقل كالتدبير‬،‫ ال مظاهرة أوثق من المشاورة‬:‫فيما أوصى به رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله عليا (ع) أن قال‬

From him, from a number of our companions, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from Abdul Malik Bin Salma, from
Al Sary Bin Khalid,

(It has been reported) from Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘In what Rasool-Allahsaww
bequeathed to Aliasws was that hesaww said: ‘There is no demonstration like the
consultation, nor an intellect like the management’.15

‫ من ال يستشر‬:‫ في التوراة أربعة أسطر‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى الجارود‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ومن ملك استأثر‬،‫ وكما تدين تدان‬،‫ والفقر الموت االكبر‬،‫يندم‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Abu Al Jaroud,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘In the Torah there are four lines – The one who does not
consult, regrets, and the poverty is the greatest death, and just as you have
condemned, you shall be condemned, and the one who is a king would be (held)
accounted for’.16

.‫ استشيروا في أمركم الذين يخشون ربهم‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن جده معاوية وهب‬،‫ عن موسى بن القاسم‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Musa Bin Al Qasim, from his grandfather Muawiya Wahab,

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Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Consult with regards to your matter with those who fear
their Lordazwj’.17

.‫ لن يهلك امرء عن مشورة‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن سماعة بن مهران‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama’at Bin Mahran,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘A person is never destroyed if (he) consults’.18

‫ شاور في‬:‫ قال على (ع) في كالم له‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن الحسين بن المختار‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫حديثك الذين يخافون هللا‬

From him, from his father, from the one who mentioned it, from Al Husayn Al Mukhtar,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Aliasws said in a speech of hisasws: ‘Consult in your
discussion with those who are fearing Allahazwj’.19

‫ أشر على برجل له فضل‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ هلك مولى البي الحسن الرضا (ع) يقال له سعد‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن معمر بن خالد‬،‫ عن أ بيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله كان يستشير أصحابه ثم يعزم على‬:‫ أنا أشير عليك؟! فقال شبه المغضب‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫وأمانة‬
.‫ما يريد‬

From him, from his father, from Moamar Bin Khalad who said,

‘A slave of Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws called ‘Sa’ad’ passed away, so heasws said:
‘Consult with measws for a man of his merit and his trustworthiness’. So I said, ‘I give
consultation to youasws!?’ So heasws said, resembling anger: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww was
consulting hissaww companions, then resolved in doing whatever hesaww wanted to!’

‫ أصلحك‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) مرة في أمر فقلت‬- ‫ استشارني أبو‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الفضيل بن يسار‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إذا استشرتك‬،‫ نعم‬:‫هللا مثلى يشير على مثلك؟! قال‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Al Fazeyl Bin Yasaar who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws once consulted me with regards to a matter, so I said, ‘May


Allahazwj Keep youasws well! The likes of me consulted by the likes of you asws!?’ Heasws
said: ‘Yes, if Iasws were to consult you’.20

‫ كنا عند أبى الحسن الرضا (ع) فذكرنا أباه‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الحسن بن الجهم‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ عن عدة من أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إن هللا تبارك‬:‫ تشاور مثل هذا؟! قال‬:‫ وربما شاور االسود من سودانه فقيل له‬،‫ كان عقله ال يوازن به العقول‬:‫(ع) فقال‬
.‫ فكانوا ربما أشاروا عليه بالشئ فيعمل به من الضيعة والبستان‬:‫ قال‬،‫وتعالى ربما فتح لسانه‬

From him, from a number of our companions, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from Al Hassan Bin Al Jaham who
said,

‘I was in the presence of Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws, so we mentioned hisasws


fatherasws, so heasws said: ‘Hisasws intellect cannot be equated to the intellects (of the
people), and sometimes heasws would consult a black from hisasws blacks (slave). So,
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it was said, ‘Youasws are consulting the likes of these?’ Heasws said: ‘Perhaps Allahazwj
the Blessed and High would Open his tongue’. He asws said: ‘So, sometimes Iasws
consult with him for something and Iasws work in accordance with it from the (matters
of the) estate and the orchard’.21

،‫ عن سليمان بن خالد‬،‫ عن ابن مسكان‬،‫ عن صندل‬،‫ عن الحسن بن على بن أبى حمزة‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا الجامورانى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فان‬،‫ وإياك والخالف‬،‫ فانه ال يأمر إال بخير‬،‫ الورع‬،‫ العاقل من الرجال‬- ‫ استشر‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫قال‬
.‫خالف الورع العاقل مفسدة في الدين والدنيا‬

From him, from Abu Abdullah Al Jamourany, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Sandal,
from Ibn Muskan, from Suleyman Bin Khalid who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘Consult the intellectual from the men, the pious, for
he would not order except with the goodness, and beware of the opponents, for the
opposite of the pious and the intellectual are the spoilers in the Religion and the
world’.22

‫ قال‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن منصور بن حازم‬،‫ عن سيف بن عميرة‬،‫ عن الحسين بن على‬،‫ عن الجامورانى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فاياك‬،‫ فإذا أشار عيك الناصح العاقل‬،‫ مشاورة العاقل الناصح رشد ويمن وتوفيق من هللا‬:‫رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬
.‫والخالف فان في ذلك العطب‬

From him, from Al Jamourany, from Al Husayn Bin Ali, from Sayf Bin Umeyra, from Mansour Bin
Hazam,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Consultation of the


intellectual adviser is guidance, and right, and successfulness from Allah azwj. So if
you were to consult, do so from the intellectual adviser. Beware of the opposition, for
in that is the fragility (weakness)’.23

‫ قال أبو عبد‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن المعلى عن خنيس‬،‫ عن الحسين بن على‬،‫ عن الحسن بن على بن أبى حمزة‬،‫ عن الجامورانى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ أما إنه‬:)‫ ما يمنع أحدكم إذا ورد عليه ماال قبل له به أن يستشير رجال عاقال دين وورع؟! ثم قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:)‫هللا (ع‬
.‫ بل يرفعه هللا ورماه بخير االمور وأقربها إلى هللا‬،‫إذا فعل ذلك لم يخذله هللا‬

From him, from Al Jamhourany, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Al Husayn Bin Ali, from
Al Moala, from Khunays who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘What is preventing one of you from consulting intellectual
men, pious in Religion, when wealth is presented before him?’ Then Abu
Abdullahasws said: ‘But, if he were to do that, Allahazwj would not Abandon him. But,
Allahazwj would Raise him and would Cast the best of the affairs on him, and it would
bring him closer to Allahazwj’.24

‫ من‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن حسين بن عمر بن يزيد‬،‫ عن الحسين بن حازم‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫استشار أخاه فلم ينصحه محض الرأى سلبه هللا رأيه‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Al Husayn Bin Hazam, from Husayn Bin Umar Bin
Yazeed, from his father,

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Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The one who consults his brother, but he does not advise
him with pure opinion, Allahazwj would Confiscate his opinion (intellect to give good
opinion)’.25

‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن الحلبي‬،‫ عن أحمد بن عائذ‬،‫ عن عبيدهللا بن عبد هللا الدهقان‬،‫ عن شعيب النيسابوري‬،‫عنه عن أحمد بن نوح‬
‫ إن المشورة ال تكون إال بحدودها فمن عرفها بحدودها وإال كانت مضرتها على المستشير أكثر من‬:‫عبد هللا (ع) قال‬
‫ والرابعة أن‬،‫ والثالثة أن يكون صديقا مؤاخيا‬،‫ والثانية أن يكون حرا متدينا‬،‫ فأولها أن يكون الذى يشاور عاقال‬،‫منفعتها له‬
،‫ ثم يستر ذلك ويكتمه‬،‫ فيكون علمه به كعلمك بنفسك‬،‫تطلعه على سرك‬

From him, from Ahmad Bin Nuh, from Shuayb Al Neshapouri, from Ubeydullah Bin Abdullah Al
Dahqan, from Ahmad Bin Aa’iz, from Al Halby,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The consultation does not take place except with its
Limits. So the one who recognises it with its Limits (then fine) otherwise its harm
upon the consulting one would be greater than its benefit.

So the first of it (Limit) is that the consulted one should be intelligent; and the second
is that he should be free (unbiased), a Religious man; and the third is that he should
be a truthful, brotherly; and the fourth is that he should be notified of your secret so
that his knowledge (of the matter) should become just like your knowledge of it, then
he would veil that and conceal it’.26

‫ وإذا كان صديقا مواخيا كتم سرك‬،‫ النصيحة لك‬- ‫ وإذا كان حرا متدينا جهد نفسه في‬،‫فانه إذا كان عاقال انتفعت بمشورته‬
.‫ وإذا أطلعته على سرك فكان علمه به كعلمك تمت المشورة وكملت النصيحة‬،‫إذا أطلعته على سرك‬

So if he was intelligent, you would benefit by his consultation, and if he was free (un-
bias) and Religious, he would strive hard with himself in the advice to you, and if he
was truthful, brotherly, he would conceal your secret when you notify him of your
secret; and when you notify him of your secret so that his knowledge was like your
knowledge (of the matter), his consultation would be complete (not deficient), and his
advice would be complete (as well)’.27

‫ باب القرعة‬- 4

Chapter 4 – The Drawing of lots

‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن مولود ليس له ما‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن فضيل بن يسار‬،‫ عن جميل بن صالح‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
‫ يكتب على سهم " عبد هللا " ويكتب على سهم آخر " أمة هللا " ثم يقول‬،‫ هذا يقرع عليه االمام‬:‫ فقال‬،‫للرجال وال ما للنساء‬
‫ أنت تحكم بين عبادك يوم القيامة فيما كانوا فيه‬،‫ " اللهم أنت هللا ال إله إال أنت عالم الغيب والشهادة‬:‫االمام أو المقرع‬
" ‫يختلفون بين لنا أمر هذا المولود حتى نورثه ما فرضت له في كتابك‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Jameel Bin Salih, from Fazeyl Bin Yasaar who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the newborn who neither has what the men have,
nor what the women have, so heasws said: ‘This is what the Imamasws draws lots
upon. Heasws writes upon an arrow, ‘Servant of Allahazwj’, and writes upon another
arrow, ‘Maid servant of Allahazwj’, then the Imamasws or the lot-drawer would be

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saying: ‘O Allahazwj! Youazwj are Allahazwj. There is no god except for Youazwj, Knower
of the unseen and the seen. Youazwj would be Judging between Yourazwj servants on
the Day of Judgement with regards to what they used to differ in. Explain for us this
matter of the newborn until we confer upon it what is Obligated for it in Your azwj
Book’.

.‫ ثم تجال فأيهما خرج ورث عليه‬،‫ ثم يطرح السهمان في سهام مبهمة‬:‫قال‬

Heasws said: ‘Then heasws places the two arrows in an opaque container, then lifts
one, so whichever comes out, is conferred upon it’.28

،‫ سأل بعض أصحابنا أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن مسألة‬:‫ عن منصور بن حازم قال‬،‫ عن جميل بن صالح‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وأى قضية أعدل من القرعة إذا فوض االمر إلى هللا عزوجل؟! أليس هللا يقول‬:‫ ثم قال‬،‫ هذه تخرج في القرعة‬:‫فقال له‬
." ‫ " فساهم فكان من المدحضين‬:‫تبارك وتعالى‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Jameel Bin Salih, from Mansour Bin Hazam who said,

‘One of our companions asked Abu Abdullahasws about a problem, so heasws said to
him: ‘This is what has come out in the drawing of the lots’. Then he asws said: ‘And
which judgement is more just than the drawing of the lots when the matter is
delegated to Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic? Is Allahazwj Blessed and High not Saying
[37:141] So he drew lots (with them), but was of those who are cast off?’29

‫ باب كتمان الوجع‬- 5

Chapter 5 – Concealment of the pain

‫ إظهار الشئ قبل أن‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن االحول وغيره‬،‫ عن يحيى بن مالك‬،‫ عن أبى يوسف النجاشي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫يستحكم مفسدة له‬

From him, from Abu Yusuf Al Najashy, from Yahya Bin Maalik, from Al Ahowl and someone else,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Manifesting the thing before it is grasped, spoils it’.30

‫ باب قبول النصح‬- 6

Chapter 6 – Acceptance of the advice

‫ إتبع من‬:)‫ قال أبو جعفر (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن صالح‬،‫ حدثنى أبو العديس‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن الصلت‬،‫ عن ابن أبى نجران‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وستردون على هللا جميعا فتعلمون‬،‫ وال تتبع من يضحك وهو لك غاش‬،‫يبكيك وهو لك ناصح‬

From him, from Ibn Abu Najran, from Muhammad Bin Al Salt, from Abu Al Udeys, from Salih who
said,

‘Abu Ja’farasws said: ‘Follow the (advice of) the one who cries for you (cares for you)
for he is an adviser, and do not follow the (advice of) the one who laughs at you as
he is an adulterator (contaminator) for you’.31
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‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع) ال يستغنى المؤمن عن خصلة وبه الحاجة‬:‫ عن بعض أصحابه رفعه قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وقبول ممن ينحصه‬،‫ وواعظ من نفسه‬،‫ توفيق من هللا عزوجل‬،‫إلى ثالث خصال‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from one of his companions, raising it, said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The believer is not needless from a quality, and by it is
needy to three qualities – successfulness from Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic, and a
preaching from himself, and accepting (advice) from the one who advises him’.32

.‫ وصلى هللا على محمد النبي وآله وسلم تسليما كثيرا‬،‫تم كتاب المنافع بحمد هللا ومنه وحسن توفيقه‬

This completes the Book of benefits by the Praise of Allahazwj, and from
Himazwj, and goodly success, and Blessings upon the Prophet Muhammadsaww
and hissaww Progenyasws, and greetings with abundant greetings.

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‫المحاسن‬
THE BEAUTIES
(FROM THE PROGENYasws OF MUHAMMADsaww)

1 ‫أحمد بن محمد بن خالد البرقى ج‬

AHMAD BIN MUHAMMAD BIN KHALID AL BARQY (DIED 274 AH)

VOLUME TWO

Book 6

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Book 6 – The Facilities....................................................................... 3


Chapter 1 – The Architecture.......................................................................................................... 3

Chapter 2 – Such regarding what was in my possession from a copy of Al-Mahaasin.......... 6

Chapter 3 – Capacity of the home ................................................................................................. 7

Chapter 4 – Taking the Masjid (Prayer room) to be in the house ............................................ 9

Chapter 5 – Refurbishment of the homes and the images ...................................................... 10

Chapter 6 – The petrification of the surfaces............................................................................. 16

Chapter 7 – The Strolling .............................................................................................................. 17

Chapter 8 – The Miscellaneous..................................................................................................... 18

Chapter 9 – Cleaning of the houses and the backyards ........................................................... 19

Chapter 10 – Taking the slaves and the maids (Slave girls).................................................... 20

Chapter 11 – Disciplining the slaves ............................................................................................ 21

Chapter 12 – Yoking of the animals and the riding................................................................... 21

Chapter 13 – Equipment of the animals ..................................................................................... 26

Chapter 14 – Merit of the (cavalry) horse and yoking it .......................................................... 27

Chapter 15 – The Camel................................................................................................................ 32

Chapter 16 – The Sheep................................................................................................................ 37

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‫بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم‬

IN THE NAME OF ALLAHazwj THE BENEFICENT THE MERCIFUL

‫كتاب المرافق‬

Book 6 – The Facilities


‫ باب البنيان‬- 1

Chapter 1 – The Architecture

‫ من كسب ماال من غير حله سلط‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن الحكم‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫عليه البناء والطين والماء‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Al Hakam,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The one who earns wealth from other than Permissible
(means), the buildings, and the clay, and the water would be Empowered over him’. 1

‫ مر أمير المؤمنين (ع) بباب رجل قد بناه من‬:‫ عن سليمان بن أبى شيخ يرفعه قال‬،‫ عن أبى يوسف يعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ هذا مغرور آخر‬:‫ قال‬،‫ ثم مر بباب آخر قد بناه صاحبه باآلجر‬،‫ لمغرور الفالني‬:‫ قيل‬- ‫ لمن هذا الباب؟‬:‫آجر فقال‬

From him, from Abu Yusuf Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Suleyman Bin Abu Sheykh raising it, said,

‘Amir Al-Momineenasws passed by a door of a man who had built it from bricks
(carved stones), so heasws said: ‘For whom is this door?’ It was said, ‘For snobbish so
and so’. Then heasws passed by another door which had been built by its owner, with
bricks (carved stones). Heasws said: ‘This is another snobbish one’.2

‫ كل بناء ليس بكفاف فهو‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن حميد الصيرفى‬،‫ عن أبى جميلة‬،‫ عن صفوان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ورواه بعضهم بفساد‬.‫وبال على صاحبه يوم القيامة‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan, from Abu Jameela, from Hameed Al Sayrafi,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Every building which does not have a boundary, so it
would have ‘‫ ’وبال‬evil results for its owner on the Day of Judgement’. And some of
them have reported: ‘‫‘ ’بفساد‬Mischief (instead of evil results)’.3

‫ من بنى فوق مسكنه كلف حمله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبى يوسف‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫يوم القيامة‬

From him, from his father, from Abu Yusuf, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from a man, from

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The one who builds (a structure) on top of his dwelling
would be Assigned to carry it on the Day of Judgement’.4

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.‫ من بنى فاقتصد في بنائه لم يوجر‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from the one who mentioned it,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The one who builds, so he economises in his building (in
building space), would not be Recompensed’.5

‫ إن هللا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن حدثه‬،‫ عن زياد بن عمر الجعفي‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن الفضل النوفلي‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
" !‫ " أين تريد يا فاسق؟‬:‫وكل ملكا بالبناء يقول لمن رفع سقفا فوق ثمانية أذرع‬

From him, from his father, from Abdullah Bin Al Fazal Al Nowfaly, from Ziyad Bin Umar Al Ju’fy, from
the one who narrated it,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Allahazwj has Allocated an Angel with the construction
who says to the one who raises it above eight cubits6: ‘Where do you intend (to go
to), O mischievous one!’7

‫ " يا أفسق الفاسقين‬:‫ إذا بنى الرجل فوق ثمانية أذرع نودى‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن ابن شمون‬،‫عنه‬
" !‫أين تريد؟‬

From him, from Ibn Shamoun, from the one who mentioned it,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘When the man builds above eight cubits, a Call comes:
‘O mischievous of the mischievous ones, where are you intending (to go to)?’8

‫ ما رفع من السقف فوق ثمانية أذرع فهو‬:‫ عن بعض الصادقين (ع) أنه قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫مسكون‬

From him, from his father, from Al Nowfaly, from his father,

(It has been narrated) from one of the truthful ones asws having said: ‘Whatever is
raised from the roof above eight cubits, so it is inhabited (haunted)’. 9

‫ إذا كان سمك البيت فوق سبعة‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن الحكم وغيره‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ " مسكونا‬:‫ وقال بعضهم‬.‫ الثمانى) االذرع محتضرا‬:‫ ثمانية) أذرع كان ما فوق السبع (أو قال‬:‫(أو قال‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Al Hakam, and someone else,

Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘If the height of the house is above seven (or said:
‘eight’) Cubits, whatever was above the seven (or said: ‘the eight’) Cubits is
urbanised’. And some of them said, ‘Inhabited (Haunted)’.10

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‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن الحسن بن السرى‬،‫ عن أبان بن عثمان االحمر‬،‫ عن محسن بن أحمد وعلى بن الحكم‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ذكره سبعة أذرع ولم يذكر ثمانية‬.‫ سمك البيت سبعة أذرع أو ثمانية أذرع فما فوق ذلك فمحتضر‬:‫(ع) قال‬

From him, from his father, from Mohsin Bin Ahmad and Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Aban Bin Usman Al
Ahmar, from Al Hassan Bin Al Sary,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The height of the house is seven Cubits or eight Cubits.
Therefore, whatever was above that, so it is urbanised’. The Imam asws emphasised
on the seven Cubits and did not mention eight’.11

‫ في سمك البيت إذا رفع فوق ثمانية‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن يونس بن عبد الرحمن‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فإذا زاد على ثمانية أذرع فليكتب على رأس الثمانى آية الكرسي‬،‫أذرع صار مسكونا‬

From him, from his father, from Yunus Bin Abdul Rahman, from the one who mentioned it,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘With regards to the height of the house, when it is raised
above eight Cubits, it becomes inhabited (Haunted). So when it exceeds eight
Cubits, so one should write upon the head (top part) of the eighth, Verse of the Chair
(Ayat Al-Kursy – 2:255)’.12

‫ إذا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن إسماعيل‬،‫ عن أبان بن عثمان‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم ومحسن بن أحمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫كان البيت فوق ثمانى أذرع فاكتب عليه آية الكرسي‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam and Mohsin Bin Ahmad, from Aban Bin Usman, from Muhammad
Bin Ismail,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘If the house was above eight Cubits, so write upon it The
Verse of the Chair (Ayat Al-Kursy – 2:255)’.13

‫ رأيت مكتوبا في بيت أبى عبد هللا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى خديجة‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمن بن أبى هاشم‬،‫ عن محمد بن إسماعيل‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ورأيت في قبلة مسجده مكتوبا آية الكرسي‬،‫(ع) آية الكرسي قد أديرت بالبيت‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Hashim, from Abu Khadeeja who
said,

‘I saw written in a house of Abu Abdullahasws, Verse of the Chair (Ayat Al-Kursy –
2:255) circled (all around) the House, and I saw in the Qiblah of his asws Masjid
(Prayer room), the Verse of the Chair been inscribed’.14

:‫ شكا رجل إلى أبى جعفر (ع) فقال‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ عن حمزة بن حمران‬،‫ عن ابن سنان‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
:‫ قال الرجل‬،‫ واجعلوا الحمام في أكناف الدار‬،‫ اجعلوا سقوف بيوتكم سبعة أذرع‬:‫ قال‬،‫أخرجنا الجن يعنى عمار منازلهم‬
.‫ فما رأينا شيئا نكرهه بعد ذلك‬،‫ففعلنا ذلك‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ibn Sinan, from Hamza Bin Hamran, from a man who said,

‘A man complained to Abu Ja’farasws, so he said, ‘Inform us (about) the Jinn, meaning
when they build of their houses’. Heasws said: ‘Making the roofs of your house of (no

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more than) seven Cubits, and making the bathroom in the vicinity (outside) of the
house. The man said, ‘So we did that, and we did not see anything abhorrent after
that’.15

‫ شكا إليه رجل عبث‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبان بن عثمان‬،‫ عن أبى محمد االنصاري‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إذرع ثمانية ثم اكتب آية الكرسي فيما‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ عشرة أذرع‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ كم سمك بيتك؟‬:‫ فقال‬،‫أهل االرض بأهل بيته وبعياله‬
.‫ فان كان بيت سمكه أكثر من ثمانية أذرع فهو محتضر والجن تكون فيه تسكنه‬،‫بين الثمانية إلى العشرة كما يدور‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Abu Muhammad Al Ansary, from Aban Bin Usman,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘A man complained about the inhabitants of the earth
messing around with his family and with his dependants’. So the Imam asws said: ‘How
much is the height of your house?’ So he said, ‘Ten Cubits’. So the Imam asws said:
‘(Measure) seven Cubits, then write The Verse of the Chair (Ayat Al-Kursy – 2:255)
with regards to what is in between the eight up to the tenth, like a circle. So if the
height of the house was more than eight Cubit, so it is urbanised, and the Jinn come
to inhabit it’.16

] ‫ باب [ كذا فيما عندي من نسخ المحاسن‬- 2

Chapter 2 – Such regarding what was in my possession from a


copy of Al-Mahaasin

‫ " فلما بلغ‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) في قول هللا‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن سماك‬،‫ عن أبى يوسف يعقوب بن زيد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ لم يعلموا صنعة البناء‬:‫مطلع الشمس وجدها تطلع على قوم لم نجعل لهم من دونها سترا " قال‬

From him, from Abu Yusuf Yaqoub Bin Zayd, from Ibrahim Bin Samaak, from a man,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws regarding the Words of Allahazwj [18:90]
Until when he reached the land of the rising of the Sun, he found it rising on a
people to whom We had Given no shelter from It. The Imamasws said: ‘They did
not know the workmanship of the construction (how to build a house)’.17

‫ عن السكوني عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) ان رجال من االنصار سأل النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله ان الدور قد‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ارفع ما استطعت واسأل هللا أن يوسع عليك‬:‫اكتنفته فقال له النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws that a man from the ‘Ansar’ Helpers
asked the Prophetsaww that the ground floor had proved to be problematic, so the
Prophetsaww said to him: ‘Raise what you are able to and ask Allahazwj that Heazwj
should Expand (the sustenance) over you’.18

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‫ باب سعة المنزل‬- 3

Chapter 3 – Capacity of the home

‫ ثالثة للمؤمن فيه‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن مطرف مولى معن‬،‫ عن سعيد بن جناح‬،‫ عن منصور بن العباس‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وابنة أو أخت‬،‫ وامرأة صالحة تعينه على أمر الدنيا واآلخرة‬،‫ دار واسعة توارى عورته وتستر حاله من الناس‬،‫راحة‬
.‫أخرجها من منزله إما بموت أو بتزويج‬

From him, from Mansour Bin Al Abbas, from Saeed Bin Junaah, from Matraf a slave of Ma’an,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Three (things) are a rest for the Believer – a capacious
house covering his nakedness and veiling his state from the people; and a righteous
woman assisting him upon the affairs of the world and the Hereafter; and a daughter
or a sister who goes out of his house either by death, or by marriage’.19

‫ من سعادة‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن أبان بن عثمان‬،‫عنه‬
.‫المرء أن يتسع منزله‬

From him, from Aban Bin Usman,

Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘From the happiness of a person is the capaciousness of his
house’.20

.‫ من السعادة سعة المنزل‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن الحكم‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyyr, from Hisham Bin Al Hakam,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘From the happiness is the capaciousness of the
house’.21

‫ من سعادة الرجل سعة‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مروان‬،‫ عن محمد بن سماعة‬،‫ عن على بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫منزله‬

From him, from Ali Bin Muhammad, from Muhammad Bin Sama’at, from Muhammad Bin Marwan,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘From the happiness of the man is the capaciousness of
his house’.22

‫ من سعاده المرء المسلم المسكن‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ عن أبيه مرسال قال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ عنه‬.‫الواسع‬

From him, from his father with an unbroken chain, said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘From happiness of a Muslim person


is the capacious house’.23

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‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن مطرف مولى معن‬،‫ عن نصر الكوسج‬،‫ حدثنى سعيد بن جناح‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن نوح بن شعيب النيسابوري‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ للمؤمن راحة في سعة المنزل‬:‫عبد هللا (ع) قال‬

From him, from Nuh Bin Shuayb Al Neshapouri, from Saeed Bin Junah, from Nasr Al Kowsakh, from
Matraf a slave of Ma’an,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘For the Believer, there is rest in a capacious house’.24

‫ سعة المنزل وكثرة‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ الدنيا؟‬- ‫ سئل عن أفضل عيش‬:)‫ عن غير واحد أن أبا الحسن (ع‬،‫وعن سعيد بن جناح‬
.‫المحبين‬

And from Saeed Bin Junah, from someone else,

‘Abu Al-Hassanasws was asked about the best of the life of the world?’ So the
Imamasws said: ‘Capaciousness of the house and abundance of those that love
you’.25

‫ العيش السعة في‬:‫ سمعت أبا الحسن (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن بشر‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن سليمان بن راشد‬،‫ عن نوح بن شعيب‬،‫عنه‬
.)‫ (وبشر هذا هو ابن حذام رجل صدق ذكره‬.‫ والفضل في الخادم‬،‫المنزل‬

From him, from Nuh Bin Shuayb, from Suleyman Bin Rashid, from his father, from Bishr who said,

‘I heard Abu Al-Hassanasws saying: ‘The good life, it is the capaciousness in the
house, and the grace regarding the servants’. (And Bishr, he is the son of Hazam, a
man truthful in his mentioning)’.26

‫ كان أبو الحسن (ع) في مسجد‬:‫ وقال بشر‬.‫ أن أبا الحسن (ع) كان يثنى عليه‬،‫ عن المفضل‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن سليمان‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فذكر كل واحد منهم معنى فسئل أبو‬،‫ وفيها العباس بن محمد وغيره فتذاكروا عيش الدنيا‬،‫الحرام في حلقة بنى هاشم‬
.‫ وفضل في الخادم‬،‫ سعة في المنزل‬:‫الحسن (ع) فقال‬

From him, from Suleyman, form his father, from Al Mufazzal,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassanasws commended to him. And Bishr said,
‘Abu Al-Hassanasws was in the Sacred Masjid in a circle of the Clan of Hashim as, and
in it were Al-Abbas Bin Muhammad and others. So they mentioned the good life of
the world, and each one of them mentioned its meaning. So Abu Al-Hassansws was
asked, and heasws said: ‘Capaciousness in the house, and grace regarding the
servants’.27

‫ إن‬:‫ وقال‬،‫ إن أبا الحسن (ع) اشترى دارا وأمر مولى له يتحول إليها‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن معمر بن خالد‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
!‫ إن كان أبوك أحمق فتبغى أن تكون مثله؟‬:)‫ فقال أبو الحسن (ع‬،‫ الدار البي‬- ‫ قد أجزأت هذه‬:‫ فقال‬،‫منزلك ضيق‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Moamar Bin Khalid who said,

‘Abu Al-Hassanasws was (asked about a) bought house by Imam asws’s and after going
around, the Imamasws said, ‘Your house is narrow’. So he (the free slave) said, ‘I had
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partitioned these as it was the house of my father’. So Abu Al-Hassanasws said: ‘If
your father was unwise, so you want to be like him?’28

‫ من شقاء‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ المغيرة‬- ‫ عن على بن أبى‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن أبى البالد‬،‫ عن محمد بن إسماعيل‬،‫عنه‬
.‫العيش ضيق المنزل‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Ibrahim Bin Abu Al Balaad, from Ali Bin Abu Al Mugheira,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘From the miserable life is narrowness of the house’.29

‫ باب اتخاذ المسجد في الدار‬- 4

Chapter 4 – Taking the Masjid (Prayer room) to be in the house

)‫ كان لعلى (ع‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن الحلبي‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن مسكان‬،‫ عن صفوان‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫) وكان يقيل فيه‬:‫ (أو قال‬،‫ وكان يصلى فيه‬،‫بيت ليس فيه شئ إال فراش وسيف ومصحف‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Safwan, from Abdullah Bin Muskan, from Al Halby,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Aliasws had a house in which there was nothing except for
a mattress, and a sword, and a Parchment (Holy Quran), and he asws used to Pray in
(upon) it’ (or said: ‘lie down in it’).30

‫ كان على (ع) قد جعل بيتا في داره‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبيد بن زرارة‬،‫ عن ابن بكير‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وكان إذا كان الليل ذهب معه بصبى ليبيت معه فيصلى فيه‬،‫ليس بالصغير وال بالكبير لصلوته‬

From him, from Ibn Fazal, from Ibn Bakeyr, from Ubeyd Bin Zarara,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Aliasws had made a room in hisasws house for hisasws
Prayer, (which was) neither too small nor too big. And when it was night time, he asws
would with hisasws child to sleep alongside himasws, and heasws would Pray in it’.31

‫ كتب إلى أبو عبد هللا (ع) إنى أحب لك أن تتخذ في دارك مسجدا في‬:‫ عن مسمع قال‬،‫ عن أبان‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وال تتكلم بكلمة باطل‬،‫ وأن يدخلك الجنة‬،‫ ثم تسأل هللا أن يعتقك من النار‬،‫ ثم تلبس ثوبين طمرين غليظين‬،‫بعض بيوتك‬
.‫وال بكلمة بغى‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Aban, from Masma’a who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws wrote to me saying: ‘Iasws would love it if you could take a Masjid
(Prayer room) to be in your house, in one of your rooms, then wear two garments,
coarse, thick. Then you should ask Allahazwj to Emancipate you from the Fire, and
that Heazwj should enter you into the Paradise. And neither speak with false words,
nor with rebellious words’.32

‫ باب تزويق البيوت والتصاوير‬- 5

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Chapter 5 – Refurbishment of the homes and the images

‫ ال تبنوا على‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن جراح المدايني‬،‫ عن القاسم بن سليمان‬،‫ عن النضر بن سويد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فان رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله كره ذلك‬،‫ وال تصوروا سقوف البيوت‬،‫القبور‬

From him, from his father, from Al Nazar Bin Suweyd, from Al Qasim Bin Suleyman, from Jarah Al
Madainy,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Do not build upon the graves, nor (paint) images upon
the roofs of your houses, for Rasool-Allahsaww disliked that’.33

‫ من جدد قبرا أو مثل‬:)‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع‬:‫ عن االصبغ بن نباتة قال‬،‫ عن أبى الجارود‬،‫ عن ابن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫مثاال فقد خرج من االسال‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Sinan, from Abu Al Jaroud, from Al Asbagh Bin Nabata who said,

‘Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘The one who renews a grave or (makes) a


resemblance (image), so he had exited from Al-Islam’.34

‫ بعثنى رسول هللا صلى هللا‬:‫ عن أمير المؤمنين (ع) قال‬،)‫ عن آبائه (ع‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وال كلبا إال قتلته‬،‫ وال قبرا إال سويته‬،‫ ال تدع صورة إال محوتها‬:‫عليه وآله إلى المدينة فقال‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, from his forefathersasws, from Amir Al-
Momineenasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww sent measws to Al-Medina, so hesaww
said: ‘Do not leave an image except delete it, nor a grave except level it, and nor a
dog except kill it’.35

‫ أرسلني رسول‬:‫ عن على (ع) قال‬،)‫ عن آبائه (ع‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد االشعري‬،‫عنه‬
.‫هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله في هدم القبور وكسر الصور‬

From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad Al Shary, from Ibn Al Qadah,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, from hisasws forefathersasws, from Aliasws
having said: ‘Rasool-Allahazwj sent measws for the demolition of the graves, and
breaking of the images (statues)’.36

‫ قال رسول هللا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن على بن أبى حمزة‬،‫ عن القاسم بن محمد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ يا محمد إن ربك ينهى عن الثماثيل‬:‫ أتانى جبرئيل فقال‬:‫صلى هللا عليه وآله‬

From him, from his father, from Al Qasim Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Abu Baseer,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said:
‘Jibraeelas came to mesaww, so heas said: ‘O Muhammadsaww! Yoursaww Lordazwj has
Forbidden from the resemblances (images/statues)’.37

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‫ قال رسول هللا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن سماعة بن مهران‬،‫ عن عثمان بن عيسى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
:‫ قال أبو بصير‬،‫ يا محمد إن ربك يقرئك السالم وينهى عن تزويق البيوت‬:‫ إن جبرئيل أتانى فقال‬:‫صلى هللا عليه وآله‬
.‫ تصاوير التماثيل‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ وما التزويق؟‬:‫قلت‬

From him, from his father, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama’at Bin Mahran, from Abu Baseer,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Jibraeelas came to mesaww,
so heas said: ‘O Muhammadsaww! Yoursaww Lordazwj Coveys the Greetings and Forbids
from decorating yoursaww homes’. Abu Baseer said, ‘I said, ‘And what is the
decoration?’ Heasws said: ‘‫‘ ’تصاوير التماثيل‬Images (statues) and the resemblances
(pictures)’.38

‫ إنا ال‬:‫ إن جبرئيل قال‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) ان رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله قال‬،‫ عن أبان‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وال بيتا فيه تمثال‬،‫ندخل بيتا فيه كلب وال صورة إنسان‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Aban,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Jibraeelas
said: ‘We (Angels) do not enter a house in which is a dog, nor an image of a human
being, nor a house in which are resemblances (pictures)’.39

)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن محمد بن مروان‬،‫ عن ابن مسكان‬،‫ عن صفوان‬،‫ عن أيوب بن نوح‬،‫ عن على بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ وال تمثال جسد‬،‫ إنا معشر المالئكة ال ندخل بيتا فيه كلب‬:‫ إن جبرئيل أتانى فقال‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫قال‬
.‫وال إناء يبال فيه‬

From him, from Ali Bin Muhammad, from Ayoub Bin Nuh, from Safwan, from Ibn Muskan, from
Muhammad Bin Marwan,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said:
‘Jibraeelas came to mesaww, so heas said: ‘We, the group of Angels, do not enter a
house in which is a dog, nor resemblances of a body, nor a pot which contains urine
in it’.40

‫ يا رسول هللا إنا‬:‫ قال جبرئيل‬:‫ قال‬:)‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع‬،‫ عن عمر بن خالد‬،‫ عن أبان‬،‫ عن الحسن بن مخلد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ بيتا فيه كلب‬- ‫ وال‬،‫ وال بيتا يبال فيه‬،‫ال ندخل بيتا فيه صورة إنسان‬

From him, from his father, from Al Hassan Bin Makhlad, from Aban, from Umar Bin Khalid,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘Jibraeelas said: ‘O Rasool-
Allahsaww! We (Angels) do not enter a house in which is an image (picture) of a
human being, nor a house which has been urinated it, nor a house in which is a
dog’.41

.‫ من مثل تماثيل كلف يوم القيامة أن ينفخ فيها الروح‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن رجل‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from a man,

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(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘The one makes a
resemblance of images would be Encumbered on the Day of Judgement that he
should blow the spirit into it’.42

‫ " إن الذين يؤذون هللا ورسوله " هم‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن سعد بن طريف‬،‫ عن محمد بن على أبى جميلة‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ يكلفون يوم القيامة أن ينفخوا فيها الروح‬،‫المصورون‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali Abu Jameela, from Sa’ad Bin Tareyf,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘[33:57] Surely, (as for)
those who are hurting Allah and His Rasool – they are the sculptors. They would
be Encumbered in the Day of Judgement that they should blow the spirit into
these’.43

‫ ثالث معذبون يوم‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الحسين بن منذر‬،‫ عن أبان بن عثمان‬،‫ عن محسن بن أحمد‬،‫عنه‬
‫ يكلف أن ينفخ فيها و‬،‫ ورجل صور تماثيل‬،‫ يكلف أن يعقد بين شعيرتين وليس بعاقد بينهما‬،‫ رجل كذب في رؤياه‬،‫القيامة‬
.‫ والمستمع بين قوم وهم له كارهون يصب في أذنيه االنك وهو اال سرب‬،‫ليس بنافخ‬

From him, from Mohsin Bin Ahmad, from Aban Bin Usman, from Al Husayn Bin Munzar who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Three would be Punished on the Day of Judgement – a man
who lies regarding his dream, he would be Encumbered (hindered) that he should tie
a knot between two grains and he would not be able to tie it between the two; and a
man who makes images (statues, pictures) who would be Encumbered that he
should blow (spirit) into these and would not be able to blow into these, and the
intent listener among a people and they dislike him, and molten lead shall be poured
into his ears.44

،‫ ورواه‬.‫ عن على (ع) كره الصورة في البيوت‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن المثنى‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ عن ابن فضال عن المثنى‬،‫عن محمد بن على‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Al Masny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from Aliasws having disliked the image
to be in the houses’.45

‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) انه كره الصور‬،‫ عن يحيى بن العالء‬،‫ عن أبان االحمر‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم ومحسن بن أحمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫في البيوت‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam and Musa Bin Ahmad, from Aban Al Ahmar, from Yahya Bin Al
A’ala,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws dislike the images to be in the
houses’.46

.‫ عن أبيه ان عليا (ع) كان يكره الصورة في البيوت‬،‫ عن جعفر‬،‫ عن حاتم بن إسماعيل المدايني‬،‫ عن ابن العزرمى‬،‫عنه‬
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From him, from Ibn Al Azramy, from Hatim Bin Ismail Al Madainy,

(It has been narrated) from Ja’farasws, from hisasws fatherasws that Aliasws used to dislike
the images to be in the houses’.47

‫ سألت أبا الحسن موسى بن جعفر (ع) عن‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن على بن جعفر‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ عن عدة من أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وسألته عن البيوت يكون فيها التماثيل‬:‫ قال‬.‫ ال‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ أيصلى في ذلك البيت؟‬،‫البيت يكون على بابه ستر فيه تماثيل‬
.‫ ال‬:‫ قال‬- ‫أيصلى فيها؟‬

From him, from a number of our companions, from Ali Bin Asbaat,

(It has been narrated) from Ali son of Ja’farasws who said, ‘I asked Abu Al-Hassan
Musaasws Bin Ja’farasws about the house (room) which has a curtain upon its door and
in it are the images (pictures). Shall I Pray in that house (room)?’ He asws said: ‘No!’
And I asked himasws about the house (room) in which there happen to be images
(pictures), shall I Pray in it?’ Heasws said: ‘No!’48

‫ سألته عن – الرجل يصلح له أن يصلى في بيت على بابه‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن على بن جعفر‬،‫ عن موسى بن القاسم‬،‫عنه‬
‫ هل يصلح له أن يرخى الستر الذى ليس فيه‬،‫ ودونه مما يلى البيت ستر آخر ليس فيه تماثيل‬،‫ستر خارج فيه تماثيل‬
.‫ ال بأس‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ أو يجيف الباب دونه ويصلى فيه؟‬،‫ هل يحول بينه وبين الستر الذى فيه التماثيل‬،‫تماثيل‬

From him, from Musa Bin Al Qasim,

(It has been narrated) from Aliasws son of Ja’farasws, from his fatherasws, said, ‘I asked
himasws about the man, whether it is correct for him that he Prays in a house and
upon its door is a curtain outside of which are images, and besides it is the room with
another veil and there are no images therein. Is it correct for him that he should
loosen the veil in which there are no images, and change it to be between him and
the veil in which there are images, or close the door and Pray in it?’ He asws said :
‘There is no problem’.

.‫ ال يصلى فيه‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ وسألته عن الثوب يكون فيه تماثيل أو في علمه أيصلى فيه؟‬:‫قال‬

He said, ‘And I asked himasws about the clothes in which are images, or at his back,
shall he Pray in it?’ Heasws said: ‘He should not Pray in these’.49

‫ أصلى والتماثيل‬:)‫ قلت البي جعفر (ع‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن العالء‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وال بأس بها إذا كانت على يمينك أو شمالك أو خلفك أو تحت رجلك أو‬،‫ إطرح عليها ثوبا‬:‫ قال‬- ‫قدامى وأنا أنظر إليها؟‬
.‫ وإن كانت في القبلة فألق عليها ثوابا وصل‬،‫فوق رأسك‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Al A’ala, from Muhammad Bin Muslim,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws, said, ‘I said to Abu Ja’farasws, ‘Can I Pray
and the images are in front of me and I am looking at them?’ The Imam asws said:
‘Cover a cloth over these, and there is no problem with if these are upon your right or

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upon your left, or behind you, or under your feet, or above your head. And if it was in
the Qiblah, so cast a cloth upon it and Pray’.50

.‫ التماثيل ال يصلح أن يعلب بها‬:‫ قال‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن مثنى‬،‫ عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from the one who mentioned it, form Masny, raising it,

‘The Imamasws said: ‘The images (statues/pictures), it is not correct to play with
these’.51

‫ ال يصلح أن‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ عن أخيه موسى (ع) انه سأل أباه عن التماثيل؟‬،‫ عن على بن جعفر‬،‫ عن موسى بن القاسم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫يعلب بها‬

From him, from Musa Bin Al Qasim,

(It has been narrated) from Aliasws son of Ja’farasws, from his brotherasws Musaasws
having asked his brotherasws about the images (pictures)?’ So heasws said: ‘It is not
correct that these should be played with’.52

‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) في قوله تعالى " يعملون له ما يشاء من‬،‫ عن أبى العباس‬،‫ عن أبان‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وهللا ما هي تماثيل الرجال والنساء ولكن الشجر وشبهه‬:‫محاريب وتماثيل " فقال‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Aban, from Abu Al Abbas,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws regarding the Words of the High [34:13]
They (the Jinns) made for him (Suleyman) whatsoever he desired of Prayer
Niches, and images, so heasws said: ‘By Allahazwj! These were not images of the
men and the women, but of the trees and (such like) resembling it’.53

‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن تماثيل‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن حريز بن عبد هللا‬،‫ عن حماد بن عيسى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ال بأس ما لم يكن شيئا من الحيوان‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫الشجر والشمس والقمر؟‬

From him, from his father, from Hamaad Bin Isa, from Hareyz Bin Abdullah, from Muhammad Bin
Muslim who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the images of the tree, and the sun and the moon?’
So heasws said: ‘There is no problem with what does not happen to be from the
animals’.54

.‫ ال بأس بتماثيل الشجر‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن زرارة‬،‫ عن جميل بن دراج‬،‫ عن ابن عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Umeyr, from Jameel Bin Daraaj, from Zarara,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘There is no problem with the
images of the tree’.55

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‫ ال بأس أن تكون‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن العالء بن رزين‬،‫ عن الحسن بن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫التماثيل في البيوت إذا غيرت رؤوسها وترك ما سوى ذلك‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Mahboub, from Al A’ala Bin Razeyn, from Muhammad Bin Muslim,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘There is no problem if there
happen to be images in the houses if you were to remove the heads and leave the
rest of that’.56

،‫ سألته عن الدار والحجرة فيها التماثيل‬:‫ عن أخيه موسى بن جعفر قال‬،‫ عن على بن جعفر‬،‫ عن موسى بن القاسم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ال يصلى فيها ومنها ما يستقبلك إال أن ال تجد بدا فتقطع رؤوسها وإال فال تصل فيها‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫أيصلى فيها؟‬

From him, from Musa Bin Al Qasim,

(It has been narrated) from Aliasws son of Ja’farasws, from his brother Musa Bin
Ja’farasws, said, ‘I asked himasws about the house and the room in which are images,
shall I Pray in these?’ So heasws said: ‘Do not Pray in these, and from these what is in
front of you except that you do not find its origin, so cut off its head, otherwise do not
Pray in it’.57

‫ ال‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن العالء‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمن بن أبى نجران‬،‫ عن عدة من أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فان كانت في القبلة فألق عليها ثوبا إذا صليت‬،‫بأس بالتماثيل أن تكون عن يمينك وعن شمالك وخلفك وتحت رجليك‬

From him, from a number of our companions, from Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Najran, from A’ala, from
Muhammad Bin Muslim,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘There is no problem with the
images if these happen to be on your right, and on your left, and behind you, and
beneath your feet. So it is was in the Qiblah, so cast a cloth over it, when you
Pray’.58

.‫ ال بأس بالصلوة والتصاوير تنظر إليه إذا كان بعين واحدة‬:‫ عن ابن أبى عمير رفعه قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, raising it,

‘Heasws said: ‘There is no problem with the Prayer and the imagery, if you were to
look at it with one eye (side glance)’.59

‫ سألته عن البيت فيه صورة سمكة أو طير أو‬:‫ عن أخيه موسى (ع) قال‬،‫ عن على بن جعفر‬،‫ عن موسى بن القاسم‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وإن كان قد صلى فليس عليه‬،‫ ال حتى يقطع رأسه منه ويفسد‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ هل تصلح الصلوة فيه؟‬،‫شبهها يعبث به أهل البيت‬
.‫إعادة‬

From him, from Musa Bin Al Qasim,

(It has been narrated) from Aliasws son of Ja’farasws, from his brother Musaasws, said, ‘I
asked himasws about the house in which is an image of a fish or a bird or such
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resembling these doodled by the family. Is it correct to Pray in it?’ So he asws said:
‘No, until you cut off its head from it and spoil (it). And if you have Prayed, so there is
no repetition over it’.60

‫ رحمك هللا ما هذه‬:‫ قال له رجل‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن فضالة بن أيوب أو عن صفوان‬،‫أبى‬
.‫ هذه للنساء أو بيوت النساء‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫التماثيل التى أراها في بيوتكم؟‬

My father, from Fazalat Bin Ayoub or from Safwan, from Muhammad Bin Muslim,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws. A man said to himasws, ‘May Allahazwj have
Mercy on youasws! These are images which I see to be in yourasws rooms?’ So heasws
said: ‘These are the women’s, or rooms of the women’.61

‫ باب تحجير السطوح‬- 6

Chapter 6 – The petrification of the surfaces

:‫ فقال‬- ‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن السطح ينام عليه بغير حجرة؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن العيص‬،‫ عن أبيه عن صفوان بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ أقصره‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ كم طول الحائط؟‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫ ال إال أربع‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ فسألته عن ثالثة حيطان؟‬،‫نهى النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله عنه‬
.‫ذراع وشبر‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Al Ays who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the roof, sleeping over it without a room?’ So he asws
said: ‘The Prophetsaww forbade from it’. So I asked himasws about three walls?’ So
heasws said: ‘No, except four’. So I said, ‘What should the height of the wall be?’
Heasws said: ‘More than a Cubit and a palm (an arm’s and a palm’s length)’. 62

‫ نهى رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله أن يبات على سطح‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن الحكم‬،‫ عن أب يه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫غير محجر‬

From him, from his father, from Hisham Bin Al Hakam,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww forbade
sleeping upon a roof without being in a chamber’.63

‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) أنه كره أن يبيت الرجل على‬،‫ عن ابن مسلم‬،‫ عن ابن بكير‬،‫ عن الحجال‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ والرجل والمرأة في ذلك سواء‬،‫سطح ليست عليه حجرة‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Al Hajaal, from Ibn Bakeyr, from Ibn Muslim,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having dislike the man sleeping upon a
roof and there is no chamber upon it. And the man and the woman, with regards to
that, are alike’.64

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‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) أنه كان يكره البيتوتة للرجل على سطح وحده أو‬،‫ عن ابن مسلم‬،‫ عن ابن بكير‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ والرجل والمرأة فيه بمنزلة‬،‫على سطبح ليست عليه حجرة‬

From him, from Ibn Fazal, from Ibn Bakeyr, from Ibn Muslim,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws that heasws used to dislike for the man to
sleep alone upon the roof, or upon a level surface in which there is no chamber; and
it is the same for the man and woman with regards to it’.65

‫ يبات عليه غير‬،‫ عبد هللا (ع) في السطح‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى حمزة وغيره‬،‫ عن أبى أحمد‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ يجزيه أن يكون مقدار ارتفاع الحائظ ذراعين‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫محجر؟‬

From him, from Ibn Fazal, from Abu Ahmad, from Muhammad Bin Abu Hamza and someone else,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws regarding the roof, can one sleep upon
it with being in a chamber?’ So heasws said: ‘He is permitted it if the measurement of
the height of the wall is of two cubits’.66

‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن سهل بن اليسع‬،‫ عن على بن إسحاق‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ يلومن إال نفسه‬- ‫ من بات على سطح غير محجر فأصابه شئ فال‬:‫وآله‬

From him, from Ibn Fazal, from Ali Bin Is’haq, from Sahl Bin Al Yas’a,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said:
‘The one who sleep upon a roof without a chamber, and something were to strike
him, so he should not blame anyone except for himself’.67

‫ باب النزهة‬- 7

Chapter 7 – The Strolling

‫ دخلت على أبى عبد هللا (ع) وهو في منزل أخيه عبد هللا‬:‫ عن عمرو بن حريث قال‬،‫ عن صفوان بن يحيى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ طلب النزهة‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ جعلت فداك ما حولك إلى هذا المنزل؟‬:‫ فقلت‬،‫بن محمد‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Amro Bin Hareys who said,

‘I came to Abu Abdullahasws and heasws was in a house of hisasws brother Abdullah Bin
Muhammad. So I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! What brings youasws around to
this house?’ So heasws said: ‘Seeking the strolling’.68

،‫ عن إبراهيم بن عبد الحميد‬،‫ عن درست بن أبى منصور‬،‫ عن عبيد هللا بن عبد هللا الدهقان‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ والنظر إلى الوجه الحسن‬،‫ والنظر إلى الماء الجارى‬،‫ النظر إلى الخضرة‬،‫ ثالثة يجلون البصر‬:‫عن أبى الحسن (ع) قال‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Ubeydullah Bin Abdullah Al Dahqan, from Darast Bin Abu
Mansour, from Ibrahim Bin Abdul Hameed,

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(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassanasws having said: ‘Three (things) polish
(clear) the vision – Looking at the greenery, and the looking at the flowing water, and
looking at the beautiful face’.69

‫ باب نوادر‬- 8

Chapter 8 – The Miscellaneous

‫ " وإن من شئ إال يسبح‬:‫ سألته عن قوله تعالى‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن داود الرقى‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ نقض الجدر تسبيحها‬:‫بحمده ولكن ال تفقهون تسبيحهم " قال‬

From him, from Ali Bin Asbat, from Dawood Al Raqy,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, said, ‘I asked himasws about the Words
of the High [17:44] and there is not a single thing but it Glorifies Him with His
praise, but you do not understand their Glorification. The Imamasws said:
‘Cracking of the wall is its Glorification’.70

‫ " وإن‬:‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن قول هللا تعالى‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى بصير‬،‫ عن على بن أبى حمزة‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ نعم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ نقض الجدر تسبيحها؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ نقض الجدر تسبيحها‬:‫من شئ إال يسبح بحمده ولكن ال تفقهون تسبيحهم " قال‬

From him, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Abu Baseer who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the Words of Allahazwj the High [17:44] and there is
not a single thing but it Glorifies Him with His praise, but you do not
understand their Glorification. The Imamasws said: ‘Cracking of the wall is its
Glorification’. I said, ‘Cracking of the wall is its Glorification?’ Heasws said: ‘Yes’.71

‫ عن إبراهيم الخطاب بن الفراء يرفعه إلى‬،‫ عن على بن المعلى‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن محمد الثقفى‬،‫ عن على بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ يحمل بعضها بعضا‬:‫ شكت أسافل الحيطان إلى هللا من ثقل أعاليها فأوحى هللا إليها‬:‫أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬

From him, from Ali Bin Muhammad, from Ibrahim Bin Muhammad Al Saqafy, from Ali Bin Al Moala,
from Ibrahim Al Khatab Bin Al Fara’a, from going to:

Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘The bottom part of the wall complained to Allah azwj
from the weight of its upper part. So Allahazwj Revealed unto it: ‘Part of it should carry
its part’.72

‫ من قرأ " قل هللا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) أنه قال‬،‫ عن عمران بن البخترى‬،‫ عن أبى خالد الكوفى‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ونفعت جيرانه‬،‫ واشتدت أساس دوره‬،‫أحد " نفت عنه الفقر‬

From him, from Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Abu Khalid Al Kufy, from Imran Bin Al Bakhtary,

from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘The one who recites [112:1] Say: The Allah is
One, the poverty would be negated from him, and the foundation of his house would
be strengthened, and his neighbours would benefit him’.73

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‫ ال تسموا الطريق السكة‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ رفع إلى على (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عمه‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫عنه‬
.‫فانه ال سكة إال سكك الجنة‬

From him, from Ali Bin Asbat, from his uncle,

(Imam) Aliasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Do not name the road as
‘‫‘ ’السكة‬The Path’ for it is not a path except for your path to the Paradise’.74

‫ رأيت أبا الحسن موسى بن جعفر (ع) وقد بنى بناء ثم‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن حسين بن عثمان‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫هدمه‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Husayn Bin Usman who said,

‘I saw Abu Al-Hassan Musaasws Bin Ja’farasws, and heasws had built a building, then
demolished it’.75

‫ باب تنظيف البيوت واالفنية‬- 9

Chapter 9 – Cleaning of the houses and the backyards

‫ كنس الفناء يجلب‬:‫ الحسن الرضا (ع) قال‬- ‫ قال رأيت أبا‬،‫ عن الحسين بن عثمان‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الرزق‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Al Husayn Bin Usman who said,

‘I saw Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws having said: ‘Sweeping the yard brings the
sustenance’.

.‫ اكنسوا أفنيتكم وال تشبهوا باليهود‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫وروى بعض أصحابنا قال‬

And one of our companions reported,

‘The Imamasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Sweep our yards and do not
resemble yourselves to the Jews’.76

.‫ كنس البيت ينفى الفقر‬:‫ عن بعض من ذكره رفعه إلى أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from one who mentioned it,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘Cleaning the house negates the poverty’. 77

:)‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ جعفر‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن ميمون القداح‬،‫ عن جابر بن خليل القرشى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فان تركه في البيوت يورث الفقر‬،‫نظفوا أفنيتكم من حوك العنكبوت‬

From him, from Jabir Bin Jaleel Al Qarshy, from Abdullah Bin Maymoun Al Qadah,

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(It has been narrated) Abu Ja’farasws, from hisasws fatherasws having said: ‘Amir Al-
Momineenasws said: ‘Clean your yards from the cobwebs of the spiders, for it you
leave it in the houses, it’s the legacy of the poverty’.78

‫ قال رسول هللا‬:‫ رفعه إلى على (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن عمه يعقوب بن سالم‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ عن عدة من أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ال تؤووا التراب خلف الباب فانه مأوى الشيطان‬:‫صلى هللا عليه وآله‬

From him, from a number of our companions, from Ali Bin Asbat, from his uncle Yaqoub Bin Saalim,

(Imam) Aliasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Do not let the dust to
accumulate behind the door, for it is a harbour for the Satanla’.79

‫ باب اتخاذ العبيد واالماء‬- 11

Chapter 10 – Taking the slaves and the maids (Slave girls)

‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن زيد الشحام‬،‫ السابرى‬- ‫ عن سيف بن عميرة وسليمة صاحب‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫(ع) أن عليا (ع) أعتق ألف مملوك من كديده‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Sayf Bin Umeyra, and Saleyma owner of Al
Sabiry, from Zayd Al Shahaam,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, that Aliasws emancipated (freed) a
thousand slaves from hisasws ‘Kadeed’ (a land bigger than a valley)’.80

‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) أن أبا جعفر (ع) مات وترك‬،‫ عن محمد بن مروان‬،‫ عن أبان بن عثمان‬،‫ عن محسن بن أحمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ستين مملوكا فأعتق ثلثهم عند موته‬

From him, from Mohsin Bin Ahmad, from Aban Bin Usman, from Muhammad Bin Marwan,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws that Abu Ja’farasws passed away and left
sixty slaves, so Iasws emancipated (freed) a third of them at hisasws passing away’.81

‫ اشتر لى غالما رفا لهذا االمر‬:)‫ قال لى عبد هللا بن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن مروان‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
:‫ قال‬،‫ صالحه لنفسه ولكن اشتر له مملوكا قويا يكون في ضيعته‬:)‫ فقال أبو الحسن (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫يقوم في ضيعتي ي كون فيها‬
.‫ اشتر ما يقول لك‬:‫فقال‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Marwaan who said,

‘Abdullah son of Abu Abdullahasws said to me: ‘Buy a slave for me who would deal
with this matter which is in my village and stays in it’. He said: ‘Abu Al-Hassanasws
said: ‘His goodness is for himself, but buy for him a strong slave who would be in his
village’. He said, ‘So he said, ‘Buy what heasws told you to’.82

‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع) السماعيل حبيبه وحارث‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى مخلد السراج‬،‫ عن صفوان بن يحيى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فدلوه على جارية كانت لشريك‬،‫ أطلبوا لى جارية من هذا الذى يسمونها " كدبانوجة " مسلمة تكون مع أم فروة‬:‫البصري‬
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‫ وكان اسمها رسالة فحول اسمها‬.‫ فاشتروها وحملوها إليه‬،‫ فأخبروه بخبرها‬،‫البي من السراجين فول دت له بنتا وما ولدها‬
.‫فسماها سلمى وزوجها سالم‬

From him, from his father, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Abu Makhlad the saddler who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said to Ismail hisasws beloved friend and Haris Al-Basry: ‘Seek out
a maid from this which they refer to it as ‘Kadbanouja’, a Muslim woman, she can be
with Umm Farwa’. So I enquired over a maid, and there was a partner of my father
from the saddler, so there was born a daughter unto him and there was not child for
her. So I informed himasws of her news. So I bought her and carried her over to
himasws. And her name was Rasaalat, so her name was changed and she was
named as Salma, and married her to Saalim’.83

.‫ إذا عمى الغالم عتق‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن حماد بن عثمان‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hamaad Bin Usman,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘If the slave is blind,
emancipate (free) him’.84

‫ – باب تأديب الممالك‬11

Chapter 11 – Disciplining the slaves

‫ قلت‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن زرارة بن أعين‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن بكير‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن محمد االشعري‬،‫ عن محمد بن خالد االشعري‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وأما ما عصاك فيه فال‬،‫ ما أتى فيه يديه فال شئ عليه‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ أصلحك هللا ما ترى في ضرب المملوك؟‬:)‫البي عبد هللا (ع‬
.‫ خمسة‬،‫ أربعة‬،‫ ثالثة‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ فكم أضربه؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫بأس‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Khalid Al Ashary, from Ibrahim, Bin Muhammad Al Ashary, from
Abdullah Bin Bakeyr, from Zarara Bin Ayn who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘May Allahazwj Keep youasws well! What is yourasws view
regarding hitting the slaves?’ Heasws said: ‘What your hands come upon something,
so there is nothing upon it, and as for what is your stick in it, so there is no problem’.
I said, So how many (times) can I hit him with?’ Heasws said: ‘Three, four, five’.85

‫ باب ارتباط الدابة والركوب‬- 12

Chapter 12 – Yoking of the animals and the riding

‫ اشتر دابة فان منفعتها لك ورزقها على‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن على بن رئاب‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫هللا‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Ali Bin Ra’aib who said,

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‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Buy the animal, for its benefits are for you and its
sustenance is upon Allahazwj’.86

‫ من سعادة الرجل المسلم المركب‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ عن أبيه مرسال قال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الهنئ‬

From him, from his father, with an unbroken chain, said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘From the happiness of the Muslim
man is (provided with the) easy ride (mode of transport)’.87

‫ من سعادة المرء دابة يركبها في‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مروان‬،‫ عن سماعة‬،‫ عن على بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ويقضى عليها حقوق إخوانه‬،‫حوائجه‬

From him, from Ali Bin Bin Muhammad, from Sama’at, from Muhammad Bin Marwan,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘From happiness of the
person is an animal he rides regarding his needs, and fulfils the rights of his brethren
upon it’.88

‫ اتخذوا الدواب فانها‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن العبدى‬،‫ عن النهيكى ومحمد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫زين وتقضى عليها الحوائج ورزقها على هللا‬

From him, from Al Naheyki and Muhammad Bin Isa, from Al Abdy, from Abdullah Bin Sinan who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Take the animals, for these are an adornment and fulfil the
needs upon them, and their sustenance is upon Allahazwj’.

." ‫ " وتلقى عليها إخوانك‬:‫ وحدثني به عمار بن المبارك وزاد فيه‬:‫قال محمد بن عيسى‬

Muhammad Bin Isa, from Amaar Bin Al-Mubarak, ‘And there is an addition in it: ‘And
receive your brethren upon it’.89

‫ " اللهم ارزقني مليك صدق‬:‫ قال أبو ذر تقول الدابة‬:‫ عن يحيى بن المبارك أو على بن حسان قال‬،‫ عن أبى يوسف‬،‫عنه‬
" ‫ وال يعنف على‬،‫ ويطعمني ويسقيني‬،‫ ويحسن إلى‬،‫يرفق بى‬

From him, from Abu Yusuf, from Yahya Bin Al Mubarak or Ali Bin Hasaan who said,

‘Abu Dharras said, ‘The animals are saying, ‘O Allahazwj! Bless me with a sincere
owner who would be kind to me, and good to me, and feed me and quench me, and
will not harass me’.90

‫ رأى أبو‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن سليمان بن خالد فيما أظن‬،‫ عن ابن مسكان‬،‫ عن أبى المعزا‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
‫ سمعت رسول هللا صلى‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ أو مالك يا باذر من يسقى لك هذا الحمار؟‬:‫ذر يسقى حمارا بالربذة فقال له بعض الناس‬
‫ ويروينى من‬،‫ ما من دابة إال وهى تسأل كل صباح " اللهم ارزقني مليكا صالحا يشبعني من العلف‬:‫هللا عليه وآله يقول‬
.‫ وال يكلفني فوق طاقتي " فأنا أحب أن أسقيه بنفسى‬،‫الماء‬
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From him, from Ibn Fazal, from Abu Al Magza, from Ibn Muskan, from Suleyman Bin Khalid, from
what I think,

Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Abu Dharras was seen watering a donkey at Al-Rabza, so one
of the people said to himas, ‘Or is it not the owner the one who waters this donkey for
youas?’ So heas said, ‘Ias heard Rasool-Allahsaww saying: ‘There is none from an
animal except that it asks every morning, ‘O Allahazwj! Bless me a righteous owner
who satiates me from the forage, and quenches me from the water, and does not
burden me beyond my capacity’. Therefore, Ias loved to quench it myselfas’.91

‫ ما من دابة يريد صاحبها‬:‫ إبراهيم (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن على بن جعفر‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ " اللهم اجعله بى رحيما‬:‫أن يركبها إال قالت‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ali Bin Asbat, from Ali Bin Ja’far,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ibrahimasws (7th Imamasws) having said: ‘There is
none from an animal whose owner intends to ride it, except that it says, ‘O Allah azwj!
Make him to be merciful to me’.92

‫ " اللهم‬:‫ إذا ركب العبد الدابة قالت‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن حفص بن البخترى‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫اجعله بى رحيما‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hafs Bin Al Bakhtary,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘When a servant mounts
an animal, it says, ‘O Allahazwj! Make him to be merciful to me’.93

:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الوليد بن أبان الرازي‬،‫ عن هشام بن ماهويه المدارى‬،‫ عن أبى عاصم‬،‫ عن محمد بن عيسى اليقطينى‬،‫عنه‬
‫كتب ابن زاذان فروخ إلى أبى جعفر الثاني يسأله عن الرجل يركض في الصيد ال يريد بذلك طلب الصيد وإنما يريد بذلك‬
.‫ ال بأس بذلك الللهو‬:‫التصحح قال‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Isa Al Yaqteeny, from Abu Aasim, from Hisham Bin Mahweyn Al
Madary, from Al Waleed Bin Abaan Al Razy who said,

‘Ibn Zazaan Faroukh wrote to Abu Ja’farasws the Second, asking himasws about the
man who runs around (jogging) for the hunting, not intending to seek the hunting by
that, but rather, intending the hygiene by that. The Imam asws said : ‘There is no
problem with that for the fun’.94

‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع) قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عمه‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ عن عدة من أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫وآله ال ثالثة على دابة إال أحدهم ملعون وهو المقدم‬

From him, from a number of our companions, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from his uncle who said,

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‘Amir Al-Momineenasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘No three (persons)
ride upon an animal except that one of them is an accursed, and he is the one who
preceded (first one)’.95

‫ للدابة على صاحبها‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن إسماعيل بن أبى زياد السكوني‬،‫ عن الحسن بن يزيد النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ وال يسمها في وجهها‬،‫ ويبدأ بعلفها إذا نزل‬،‫ وال يتخذ ظهرها مجالس يتحدث عليها‬،‫ ال يحملها فوق طاقتها‬:‫ستة حقوق‬
.‫ ويعرض عليها الماء إذا مر به‬،‫وال يضربها في وججها فانها تسبح‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Yazeed Al Nowfaly, from Ismail Bin Abu Ziyad Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘For the animal, over its
owners, there are six rights – Not to burden it above its capacity, and not to take its
back as a seating for discussion upon it, and to feed it when he descends from it,
and not to mark it upon its face, and not to hit it in its face for it Glorifies (Allahazwj),
and present the water to it when passing by it’.96

‫ ال‬:‫ وقال‬.‫ ال تضربوها على العثار واضربوها على النفار‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ أما يستحيى أحدكم أن يغنى على ظهر دابة وهى تسبح‬،‫تغنوا على ظهورها‬

From him, from one of our companions, raising it, said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Do not hit them (riding animals) upon the stopping, and hit
them upon the running’. And heasws said: ‘Do not sing upon its back. But, one of you
would recite upon its back and it is Glorifying (Allahazwj)?’97

‫ سألته عن التحريش بين البهائم؟‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى العباس‬،‫ عن أبان بن عثمان‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ كله مكروه إال الكالب‬:‫ فقال‬-

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Aban Bin Usman, from Abu Al Abbas,

(The narrator says): ‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the fighting in between the
animals, so heasws said: ‘All of it is abhorrent except the dogs’.98

‫ يصلح أن‬،‫ سألت أبا إبراهيم (ع) عن الدابة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن على بن جعفر‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ال بأس‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ ويسمها بالنار؟‬،‫يضرب وجهها‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ali Bin Asbaat,

(It has been narrated) from Ali son of Ja’farasws who said, ‘I asked Abu Ibrahimasws
(7th Imamasws) about the animals, is it correct not to hit it upon its face, and to brand it
with the fire?’ So heasws said: ‘There is no problem’.99

‫ ثم سألت أبا الحسن‬،‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن الخصاء فلم يجبنى‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن يويس بن يعقوب‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ال بأس‬:‫ فقال‬،‫(ع) بعده‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub who said,

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‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the castration (of the animal), but he asws did not
answer me. Then I asked Abu Al-Hassanasws after himasws, so heasws said: ‘No
problem’.100

‫ فإذا‬،‫ على كل منخر شيطان‬:‫ الحسن (ع) يقول‬- ‫ سمعت أبا‬:‫ عن جده عن يعقوب بن جعفر قال‬،‫ عن القاسم بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أراد أحدكم أن يلجمها فليسم هللا‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather, from Yaqoub Bin Ja’far who said,

‘I heard Abu Al-Hassanasws saying: ‘Upon each nostril (of the animal) is a Satan la. So,
when one of you intends to bridle it, so he should Name Allah azwj (Say Bismillah)’.101

‫ من‬،‫ أيما دابة استصعبت على صاحبها‬:‫ عن أحدهما (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبيدة‬،‫ عن على بن رئاب‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
‫ " أفغير دين هللا يبغون وله أسلم من في المسوات واالرض طوعا وكرها وإليه‬:‫لجام أو نفور فليقرأ في أذنها أو عليها‬
." ‫ترجعون‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Ali Bin Ra’ib, from Abu Ubeyda,

(It has been narrated) from one of the two asws (5th or 6th Imamasws) having said:
‘Whichever animal makes it difficult for its owner, from a bridling or reluctance, so he
should recite in its ear, or upon it [3:83] Is it other than Allah's Religion that they
seek (to follow), and to Him submits whoever is in the skies and the earth,
willingly or unwillingly, and to Him shall they be returning’.102

‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه‬:‫ الحسن (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن أبى إبراهيم‬،‫ عن درست‬،‫ عن الدهقان‬،‫ عن اليقطينى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فان‬،" ‫ " تغن‬:‫ فان ركب ولم يسم ردفه شيطان فيقول له‬،‫ إذا ركب الرجل الدابة فسمى ردفه ملك يحفظه حتى ينزل‬:‫وآله‬
.‫ " تمن " ال يزال متمنيا حتى ينزل‬:‫ " ال أحسن " قال له‬:‫قال‬

From him, from Al Yaqteeny, from Al Dahqaan, from Darast, from Abu Ibrahim,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassanasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said:
‘When the man mounts the animal, so he should Name (Allah azwj), and an Angel
would ride behind him until he descends. So if he mounts but does not Name
(Allahazwj) A Satanla rides behind him, so hela says to him, ‘You sing’. So if he says, ‘It
is not good’, hela says to him, ‘Desire’. He does not cease to desire (daydreaming)
until he descends’.

‫ سبحان الذى سخر لنا هذا‬،‫ الحمد هللا الذى هدانا لهذا‬،‫ ال حول وال قود إال باهللا‬،‫ " بسم هللا‬:‫ من قال إذا ركب الدابة‬:‫وقال‬
.‫وما كنا له مقرنين " إال حفظت له نفسه ودابته حتى ينزل‬

And heasws said: ‘The one who says when mounting the animal, ‘In the Name of
Allahazwj. There is no Might nor Strength except with Allah azwj. The Praise is for
Allahazwj Who Guided us to this. [43:13] Glory be to Him Who Made this
subservient to us and we were not able to do it’, except that he would have had
himself and his animal Protected, until he descends’.103

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‫ خرج أمير المؤمنين صلوات هللا‬:‫ (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن هشام بن سالم‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ولكنا نحب أن‬،‫ ال يا أمير المؤمنين‬:‫ فقالوا‬- ‫ لكم حاجة؟‬:‫ فالتفت إليهم فقال‬،‫ فمشوا معه‬،‫عليه على أصحابه وهو راكب‬
.‫ إنصرفوا فان مشى الماشي مع الراكب مفسدة للراكب ومذلة للماشي‬:‫ فقال لهم‬،‫نمشي معك‬

From him, from his father, form Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Saalim,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineenasws
came out to hisasws companions and heasws was riding. So they walked with himasws.
So heasws turned around to them and said: ‘Is there any need for you (from me asws)?’
So they said, ‘No, O Amir Al-Momineenasws! But, we love it that we should walk along
with youasws’. So heasws said to them: ‘Disperse, for the walking of the walkers with
the rider is a spoiler for the rider and a humiliation for the walker’.

.‫ إنصرفوا فان خفق النعال خلف أعقاب الرجال مفسدة لقلوب النوكى‬:‫ وركب مرة أخرى فمشوا خلفه فقال‬:‫قال‬

The Imamasws said: ‘And heasws rode again, so they walked behind him asws (again).
So heasws said: ‘Disperse, for the flapping of the slippers behind the men is a spoiler
of the hearts of the camel’.104

‫ باب آالت الدواب‬- 13

Chapter 13 – Equipment of the animals

‫ ال بأس ما لم يسجد‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ سألت عن ركوب جلود السباع؟‬:‫ عن أخيه قال‬،‫ عن على بن جعفر‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫عنه‬
.‫عليها‬

From him, from Ali Bin Asbaat,

(It has been narrated) from Ali son of Ja’farasws, from his brotherasws (7th Imamasws),
said, ‘I asked himasws about the riding upon the wild animal skins?’ He asws said:
‘There is no problem what is not Prostrated upon’.105

.‫ اركبوا وال تلبسوا شيئا منها تصلون فيه‬:‫ سئل أبو عبد هللا (ع) من جلود السباع؟ فقال‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سماعة‬،‫ عن عثمان‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Usman, from Sama’at who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws was asked about the skins of the wild animals?’ So he asws said:
‘Ride (upon it) and do not wear anything from these which you are Praying in it’. 106

‫ إياك أن تركب بميثرة‬:‫ قال النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سماعة‬،‫ عن عثمان‬،‫عنه‬
.‫حمراء فانها ميثرة إبليس‬

From him, from Usman, from Sama’at who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘The Prophetsaww said: ‘Beware of riding with a red
saddlecloth, for it is a saddlecloth of Ibleesla’.107

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‫ أن‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن يحيى المدينى‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمان بن أبى هاشم‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫على بن الحسين (ع) كان يركب على قطيفة حمراء‬

From him, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Hashim, from
Ibrahim Bin Yahya Al Madainy,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws that Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws rode upon
red velvet’.108

‫ باب فضل الخيل وارتباطها‬- 14

Chapter 14 – Merit of the (cavalry) horse and yoking it

‫ كانت الخيل وحوشا في بالد‬:‫ (ع) قال‬- ‫ رفعه إلى أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن أبان االحمر‬،‫ عن غير واحد من أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وأمكن من‬،‫ فصعد إبراهيم (ع) وإسماعيل (ع) على جياد فصاحا " أال هال أال هلم " فما فرس إال أعطى بيده‬،‫العرب‬
.‫ناصيته‬

From him, from someone else from our companions, from Aban Al Ahmar,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The (cavalry) horse used to be a wild animal in the cities
of the Arabs. So Ibrahimas and Ismailas ascended upon horses and shouted: ‘For
what reason you are not listening, Come here!’ So there was not horse except that it
came to his hand, and submitted its forelocks’.109

‫ عن أبى‬،‫ وعبد الرحمن بن أبى عبد هللا‬،)‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع‬،‫ عن زرارة‬،‫ عن أبان‬،‫ عن فضالة بن أيوب‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ الخيل في نواصيها الخير‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫عبد هللا (ع) قال‬

From him, from his father, from Fazalat Bin Ayoub, from Aban, from Zarara,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws, from Abu Abdullahasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The (cavalry) horse, in its forelocks, is the goodness’.110

‫ إن كل الخير في نواصى‬:‫ سمعته يقول‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن معمر‬،‫ عن ثعلبة بن ميمون‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الخيل إلى يوم القيامة‬

From him, from Ibn Fazal, from Sa’albat Bin Maymoun, from Moamar,

(The narrator says) ‘I heard Abu Ja’farasws saying: ‘All the goodness is in the
forelocks of the (cavalry) horse, up to the Day of Judgement’.111

‫ الخيل معقود‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عمر بن أبان‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫في نواصيها الخير إلى يوم القيامة‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Umar Bin Aban,

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Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The (cavalry) horse, the
goodness is seated in its forelocks up to the Day of Judgement’.112

‫ سمعت‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن جعفر بن ابراهيم بن محمد الجعفري‬،‫ عن جده الحسن بن راشد‬،‫ عن القاسم بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ومن‬،‫ وكتبت له إحدى عشر حسنة‬،‫ من ارتبط فرسا عتيقا محيت عنه في كل يوم ثالث سيئات‬:‫أبا الحسن (ع) يقول‬
،‫ أو قضاء حوائج‬،‫ ومن ارتبط برذونا يريد به جماال‬،‫ وكتبت له سبع حسنات‬،‫ارتبط هجينا محيت عنه في كل يوم سيئتان‬
.‫ وكتبت له ست حسنات‬،‫أو دفع عدو محيت عنه في كل يوم سيئة‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid, from Yaqoub Bin
Ja’far Bin Ibrahim Bin Muhammad Al Ja’fary who said,

‘I heard Abu Al-Hassanasws saying: ‘The one who fastens an old horse would have
three sins deleted from him every day, and eleven good deeds would be written for
him; and the one who fastens a hybrid (horse) would have two sins deleted from him
every day, and seven good deeds written for him; and the one who fastens a work
horse intending beauty by it, or fulfilment of needs, or to ward off an enemy, one sin
would be deleted from him every day, and six good deeds would be written for
him’.113

‫ من ارتبط فرسا أشقر أغرأ قرح فان‬:‫ سمعت أبا الحسن (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن سليمان الجعفري‬،‫ عن بكر بن صالح‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وما دام أيضا في ملك‬،‫كان أغر سائل الغرة به وضح في قوائمه فهو أحب إلى لم يدخل بيته فقر مادام ذلك الفرس فيه‬
،‫صاحبه ال يدخل بيته حيف‬

From him, from Bakr Bin Salih, from Suleyman Al Ja’fary who said,

‘I heard Abu Al-Hassanasws saying: ‘The one who is associated with a blonde horse
with long forelocks for honour, so if its honour is what was intended by it, and it had
spots in its legs, so it is beloved to measws, and poverty would not enter into his
house for as long as that horse is in it, and as well, for as long as it is in the
possession of its owner, injustice would not enter into his house’.

،‫ سمها لى‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ أهدى أمير المؤمنين (ع) إلى رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله أربعة أفراس من اليمن‬:‫ وسمعته يقول‬:‫قال‬
‫ فيها كميتان أو ضحان؟‬:‫ وقال‬،‫ فأمسكه على‬:‫ قال‬،‫ نعم أشقر به وضح‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ أفيها وضح؟‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ هي ألوان مختلفة‬:‫فقال‬
،‫ إنما يمن الخيل في ذوات االوضاح‬،‫ بعه واستخلف بثمنه نفقة لعيالك‬:‫ قال‬،‫ والرابع أدهم بهيم‬:‫ أعطهما ابنيك قال‬:‫ قال‬-

He (the narrator) said, ‘And I heard himasws saying: ‘Amir Al-Momineenasws said that
four horses from Yemen were gifted to Rasool-Allahsaww. So hesaww said: ‘Name
these for mesaww’. Heasws said: ‘These are of different types’. So hesaww said: ‘Is there
among these one white bright spots?’ So heasws said: ‘Yes, a blonde one with white
spots’. Hesaww said: ‘So keep it for me’, and heasws said: ‘Among them are two yellow
ones or with bright spots?’ Hesaww said: ‘Give them to your sons’. Heasws said: ‘And
the fourth one is of one colour without spots on it’. Hesaww said: ‘Sell it, and leave its
price for the expenses of yourasws family. But rather, the good fortune of the cavalry
horse is the one with bright spots on it’.

‫ وكرهت شية أوضاح في الحمار‬،‫ كرهنا البهم من الدواب كلها إال الجمل والبغل‬:‫ وسمعت أبا الحسن (ع) يقول‬:‫قال‬
‫ إذا عشرت الدابة تحت‬:‫ وقال‬،‫ وال أشتهيها على حال‬،‫ وكرهت القرح في البغل إال أن يكون به غرة سائلة‬،‫والبغل االلوان‬
." ‫ " تعس وانتكس أعصانا لربه‬:‫ " تعست " تقول‬:‫الرجل فقال لها‬

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He (the narrator) said, ‘And I heard Abu Al-Hassanasws saying: ‘Weasws dislike all the
animals of one colour except the camel and the mule, and I asws dislike bright-hoofed
donkeys and mules of different colours, and I asws dislike the white spot on the
forehead of the mule except if it becomes expanded, and I asws do not desire it upon
that state’. And he said: ‘When the animal is under the man, so he says to it, ‘You
have made me miserable’, it says to its Lordazwj, ‘Miserable and worse, we have
disobeyed’.114

‫ إن لكل شئ‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن طلحة بن زيد‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن المغيرة ومحمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وحرمة البهائم في وجوهها‬،‫حرمة‬

From him, from his father, from Abdullah Bin Al Mugheira and Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Takha Bin
Zayd,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘For everything there is sanctity, and the sanctity of the
beasts is in their faces’.115

:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع) قال‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن على بن أسباط‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فانه يسبح بحمد هللا‬،‫ال تضربوا وجوه الدواب وكل شئ فيه الروح‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ali Bin Asbaat, raising it, said,

‘Amir Al-Momineenasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahaww said: ‘Do not hit the faces
of the animals, and everything in which there is a soul, for it Glorifies the Praise of
Allahazwj’.116

:)‫ قال أمير المؤمنين (ع‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن ابن مسلم‬،‫ عن جده الحسن بن راشد‬،‫ عن القاسم بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ال تضربوا الدواب على وجوهها فانها تسبح بحمد ربها‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid, from Ibn Muslim,

Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘Do not hit the animal
upon its face, for it Glorifies with the Praise of its Lordazwj’.

." ‫وفى حديث آخر " ال تسموها في وجوهها‬

And in another Hadeeth: ‘Do not brand (mark with hot metal) in its face’.117

.‫ أما يستحيى أحدكم أن يغنى على دابته وهى تسبح‬:‫ بلغ به أبا عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from one of our companions,

It has been narrated that Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘But, one of you should be
embarrassed from singing upon his animal, but (one should be) Glorifying upon it’.

.‫ وال تضربوها على العثار‬،‫ اضربوها على النفار‬:‫وروى عن النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله أنه قال‬

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And it has been reported from the Prophetsaww having said: ‘Hit it upon the running,
but do not hit it upon the stopping’.118

‫ ال يحملها‬،‫ للدابة على صاحبها ستة حقوق‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن الكسونى‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وال يسمها‬،‫ ويعرض عليها الماء إذا مر به‬،‫ ويبدأ بعلفها إذا نزل‬،‫ وال يتخذ ظهورها مجالس فيتحدث عليها‬،‫فوق طاقتها‬
.‫ وال يضربها في وجوهها فانها تسبح‬،‫في وجوهها‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, from hisasws forefathers having said:
‘For the animal, over its owner, there are six rights – Not burdening it above its
capacity, and not taking its back to sit upon it for holding discussion, and begin by
feeding it when he descends, and present the water to it when passing by it, and not
to brand it in its face, and not hit it in its face for it Glorifies (Allah azwj)’.119

‫ " سبحان الذى سخر لنا هذا‬:‫ كان أبو عبد هللا (ع) إذا وضع رجله في الركاب يقول‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ ويهلل هلل سبعا‬،‫ ويحمد هللا سبعا‬،‫وما كنا له مقرنين " ويسبح هللا سبعا‬

From him, from one of our companions, raising it, said,

‘Whenever Abu Abdullahasws placed his feet in the stirrups, was saying: ‘[43:13]
Glory be to Him Who Made this subservient to us and we were not able to do it.
And heasws would Glorify Allahazwj seven times, and Praise Allahazwj seven times, and
Extol the Holiness of Allahazwj seven times’.120

‫ من ارتبط فرسا لرهبة عدو أو يستعين به على‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن (ع) قال‬،‫ عن سليمان الجعفري‬،‫ عن بكر بن صالح‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ وال يزال بيته مخصبا مادام في ملكه‬،‫جماله لم يزل معانا عليه أبدا مادام في ملكه‬

From him, from Bakr Bin Salih, from Suleyman Al Ja’fary,

Abu Al-Hassanasws has said: ‘The one who fastens a horse for inspiring awe against
an enemy, or using it for its beauty, it will not cease to shine ever for as long as it is
in his ownership, nor would his house cease to be enriched for as long as it is in his
ownership’.121

‫ من خرج من منزله أو منزل غيره في أول‬:‫ عن أبى الحسن (ع) قال‬،‫ عن سليمان الجعفري‬،‫ عن بكر بن صالح‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وإن‬،‫ وإن كانت به غرة سائلة فهو العيش كل العيش لم يلق في يومه ذلك إال سرورا‬،‫الغداة فلقى فرسا أشقر به أوضاح‬
.‫توجه في حاجة فلقى الفرس قضى هللا حاجته‬

From him, from Bakr Bin Salih, from Suleyman Al Ja’fary,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassanasws having said: ‘The one who goes out
from his house or someone else’s house during the early part of the morning, and
comes across a blonde horse with white legs, though it may be unawares, so it
would be good life of all good lives. He would not face anything during that day

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except for cheerfulness; and if he had gone out for a feed and comes across the
horse, so Allahazwj would Fulfil his need’.122

‫ إن رجال عرض على على دابة يركبها فقال له‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ حمل هللا رجليك يوم الحفاء‬:‫على‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘A man presented an animal to Aliasws to ride upon, so Aliasws said to him: ‘Allahazwj
would Carry your feet on the Day of Judgement’.123

،‫ أن عليا (ع) مر ببهيمة وفحل يسفدها على ظهر الطريق‬،‫ عن آبائه‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ ع ن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
‫ النه ال ينبغى أن يصنعوا ما يصنعون وهو‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ لم فعلت ذلك يا أمير المؤمنين؟‬:‫ فقيل له‬،‫فأعرض على (ع) بوجهه‬
.‫المنكر إال أن يواروه حيث ال يراه رجل وال امرأة‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws, that Aliasws
passed by a female beast and the male was copulating with her upon the open road.
So Aliasws turned hisasws face away. So it was said to himasws, ‘Why did youasws do
that, O Amir Al-Momineenasws?’ He said, ‘Because it is not befitting that you do what
they are doing, and it is the evil except that you go where no man or woman can see
you’.124

‫ عن أبيه (ع) أنه كره‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن طلحة بن زيد‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن المغيرة ومحمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫إخصاء الدواب والتحريش بينها‬

From him, from his father, form Abdullah Bin Al Mugheira and Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Talha Bin
Zayd,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, from hisasws fatherasws having disliked
castration of the animals, and provocating them’.125

‫ إذا حرنت على‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن السكو ني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أحدكم دابة (يعنى إذا قامت في أرض العدو في سبيل هللا) فليذبحها وال يعرقبها‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘When an animal becomes obstinate to one of you (meaning
when it stands (refuses to move) in enemy territory, (during Jihad) in the Way of
Allahazwj), so he should slaughter it, but not to cripple it’.126

‫ لما كان يوم موتة كان جعفر على فرسه فلما التقوا نزل عن فرسه فعرقبها بالسيف وكان‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن جعفر‬،‫عنه‬
.‫أول من عرقب في االسالم‬
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From him,

(It has been narrated) from Ja’farasws, from hisasws fatherasws having said: ‘When it
was the day of (battle of) Muta, Ja’faras was upon hisas horse. So when heas met
(duelled), came down from hisas horse and slew it with the sword. And heas was the
first one to slew (a horse) in Al-Islam’. (So that it would not fall into enemy hands).127

)‫ سمعت أبا الحسن االول (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن جعفر بن إبراهيم‬،‫ عن جده الحسن بن راشد‬،‫ عن القاسم بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فإذا أراد أحدكم أن يلجمها فليسم هللا‬،‫ الخيل على كل منخر منها الشيطان‬:‫يقول‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid, from Yaqoub Bin
Ja’far Bin Ibrahim who said,

‘I heard Abu Al-Hassanasws the First saying: ‘Upon each of the nostrils of the (cavalry)
horse is the Satanla. So, if one of you intends to bridle it, he should Name Allah azwj
(Say Bismillah)’.128

‫ أيما دابة استصعب على‬:‫ عن أبى – عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبيدة الحذاء‬،‫ عن على بن رئاب‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
‫صاحبها من لجام أو نفور فليقرأ في أذنها أو عليها " أفغير دين هللا يبغون وله أسلم من في السموات واالرض طوعا‬
" ‫وكرها وإليه ترجعون‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Ali Bin Ra’ib, from Abu Ubeyda Al Haza’a,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Whichever animal makes it difficult for its owner, from a
bridle or reluctance, so he should recite in its ear, or upon it [3:83] Is it other than
Allah's Religion that they seek (to follow), and to Him submits whoever is in
the skies and the earth, willingly or unwillingly, and to Him shall they be
returning’.129

)‫ حضرت أبا جعفر (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الفضيل بن يسار‬،‫ عن محمد بن القاسم‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا بن محمد‬،‫ عن الحجال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ يا محمد ليس هذا من دواب أبى‬:‫ فقال لى‬:‫ قال‬،‫ وفيها واحد شديد القوة شديد الصهيل‬:‫بصريا وهو يعرض خيال قال‬

From him, from Al Hajaal, from Abu Abdullah Bin Muhammad, from Muhammad Bin Al Qasim, from Al
Fazeyl Bin Yasaar who said,

‘I was present (when) Abu Ja’farasws was looking at the display of (cavalry) horses,
and among these was one with extreme strength and neighing, so he asws said to me:
‘O Muhammad! This is not from an animal of myasws fatherasws’.130

‫ باب االبل‬- 15

Chapter 15 – The Camel

‫ االبل عز‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عمر بن أبان‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الهلها‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al hakam, from Umar Bin Aban,

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Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The camels are an honour
for their owners’.131

‫ قال‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ حدثنا حاتم بن إسماعيل المدينى عن أبى عبد هللا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ ع ن أبى عبد الرحمن العزرمى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ " سبحان الذى‬:‫ فإذا ركبتموها فقولوا كما أمركم هللا‬،‫ على ذروة سنام كل بعير شيطان‬:‫رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬
‫ وامتهنوها النفسكم‬،" ‫ وما كنا له مقرنين‬،‫سخر لنا هذا‬

From him, from Abu Abdul Rahman Al Azramy, from Hatim Bin Ismail Al Madainy,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Upon the hump of every camel is a Satan la. So if you were to
ride upon it, so you should be saying just as Allah azwj has Commanded you ‘[43:13]
Glory be to Him Who Made this subservient to us and we were not able to do it.
And utilise them for yourselves, but rather, Allahazwj Carries the load’.

." ‫ " على ذروة كل بعير‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) إال أنه قال‬،‫ عن حاتم‬،‫ عن المثنى‬،‫ ورواه الحسن بن على الوشاء‬:‫قال‬

He (the narrator) said, ‘Al Hassan Bin Al Al Washa, from Al Masny, from Hatim,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws (same as above), except that heasws
said: ‘On to the top of every camel (instead of ‘hump’)’.132

‫ إنى‬:‫ قال على بن الحسين (ع) البنه محمد حين حضرته الوفاة‬:‫ رفعه إلى أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ قال رسول هللا‬،‫ فإذا نفقت فادفنها ال يأكل لحمها السباع‬،‫ فلم أقرعها بسوط قرعة‬،‫قد حججت على ناقتي هذه عشرين حجة‬
‫ ما من بعير يوقف عليه موقف عرفة سبع حجج إال جعله هللا من نعم الجنة وبارك في نسله فلما نفقت‬:‫صلى هللا عليه وآله‬
.‫حفر لها أبو جعفر (ع) ودفنها‬

From him, from one of our companions,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws that Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws said to
hisasws son Muhammad, when death present itself: ‘Iasws have performed Hajj upon
this she-camel of mineasws, twenty Hajj, and Iasws have not drawn myasws whip on her.
So when it dies, bury her, and do not let the wild animals eat its flesh. Rasool-
Allahsaww said: ‘There is none from the camel which paused at the pausing station of
Arafat for seven Hajj, except that Allahazwj Makes it to be from the Bounties of the
Paradise and Blessed in its lineage’. So when it died, Abu Ja’far asws dug (a grave) for
her and buried her’.133

:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن محمد بن مرازم‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ روى بعضهم " وقف بها ثالث وقفات‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عنه‬،‫إنه ليس من دابة عرف بها خمس وقفات إال كانت من نعم الجنة‬

From him, from Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Muhammad Bin Marazam, from his father,

from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘There is none from an
animal used for five pausing (during Hajj) except that it would be from the Bounties
of the Paradise’.

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." ‫ روى بعضهم " وقف بها ثالث وقفات‬:‫ قال‬،‫عنه‬

From him, said, ‘And some of the have reported,

‘The Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Paused by it for three pauses (for three Hajj)’. 134

‫ إنه ليس من بعير إال‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أحدهما (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد االعلى‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ أريح بعيرى فان هللا هو الذى يحمل‬:‫ وال يقول أحدكم‬،‫على ذروته شيطان فامتهنوهن‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Abdul A’ala,

(It has been narrated) from one of the two asws (5th or 6th Imamasws) having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘There is none from a camel except that upon its peak (hump)
is a Satanla. Therefore, utilise them, and let not one of you be saying, ‘I am angry at
my camel’, for it is Allahazwj Who Carries the load’.135

:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن غياث بن إبراهيم‬،‫ عن محمد بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
.‫إن على ذروة كل بعير شيطانا فامتهنوها النفسكم وذللوها واذكروا اسم هللا عليها فانما يحمل هللا‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ghayas Bin Ibrahim,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Upon the peak (hump) of every camel is a Satan la, therefore
utilise them for yourselves, and tame them, and mention the Name of Allah azwj over
it. But rather, it is Allahazwj Who Carries the load’.136

:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبيه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن انس بن عياض الليثى‬،‫ عن أبى طالب‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ واذكروا اسم هللا عليها كما أمركم هللا‬،‫إن على ذروة كل بعير شيطانا فامتهنوها النفسكم وذللوها‬

From him, from Abu Talib, from Ana Bin Ayaz Al Yasa,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Upon the peak (hump) of every camel is a Satan la, therefore
utilise them for yourselves and tame them, and mentioned the Name of Allah azwj over
it, just as Allahazwj has Commanded you to’.137

‫ خرجنا مع أبى جعفر (ع) إلى‬:‫ قال‬،‫ وعن أبيه ميمون‬:)‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع‬،‫ عن ابن القداح‬،‫ عن جعفر بن محمد‬،‫عنه‬
‫ وركب أبو جعفر (ع) على جمل‬،‫ فأقمنا بطيبة ما شاء هللا‬،‫ ومعه عمرو بن دينار وأناس من أصحابه‬،‫أرضه بطيبة‬
‫ إن على ذروة كل‬:‫ أما علمت أن رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله قال‬:‫ ما أصعب بعيركم! فقال له‬:‫ فقال له عمرو‬،‫صعب‬
.‫بعير شيطانا فامتهنوها وذللوها واذكروا اسم هللا عليها فانما يحمل هللا؟! ثم دخل مكة ودخلنا معه بغير إحرام‬
asws
From him, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad, from IBn Al Qadah, from Abu Abdullah , and from his father
Maymoun who said,

‘We went out with Abu Ja’farasws to hisasws land at Tayba, and with himasws was Amro
Bin Daynar and some people from hisasws companions. So we stayed at Tayba for as
long as Allahazwj so Desired, and Abu Ja’farasws rode upon a difficult camel. So Amro
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said to himasws, ‘How difficult is yourasws camel!’ So heasws said to him: ‘But, do you
know that Rasool-Allahazwj said: ‘Upon the peaks (humps) of every camel are
Satansla. Therefore, utilise them and tame them, and mention the Name of Allah azwj
over them, but rather, it is Allahazwj Who Carries the load?’ Then heasws entered
Makkah and we entered with himasws without Ihraam’.138

‫ لو يعلم الحاج ماله من الحمالن ما‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن هشام بن الحكم‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ وحدثني أبى‬:‫قال‬
.‫غالى أحد بالبعير‬

He said, ‘My father narrated to me, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Al Hakam,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘If only the Hajji (Pilgrim)
knew what was for him from the carriers, not one would overload the camel’.139

‫ لو يعلم الناس كنه حمالن هللا‬:)‫ قال أبو – عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ عن صفوان الجمال قال‬،‫ عن الحجال‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫على الضعيف ما غالوا ببهيمة‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Al Hajaal, from Safwan Al Jamaal who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘If the people knew the essence of carriers is Allah azwj upon
the weak, they would not overload the animals’.140

‫ قال مر بى أبو عبد هللا (ع) وأنا‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن أبى يعفور‬،‫ عن سليمان الرحال‬،‫ عن محمد بن عمرو‬،‫ وحدثني أبى‬:‫قال‬
.‫ فان هللا يحمل على الضعيف والقوى‬،‫ رحمك هللا اركب‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ وأردت أن أخفف عنها‬،‫أمشى على ناقتي‬

He said, ‘And my father narrated to me, from Muhammad Bin Amro, from Suleyman Al Rahaal, from
Abdullah Bin Abu Yafour who said,

‘I passed by Abu Abdullahasws, and I was walking alongside my she-camel, and I


intended to relieve it. So heasws said: ‘May Allahazwj have Mercy upon you. Ride, from
Allahazwj Carries the weak and the strong’.141

‫ قال‬:‫ عن أمير المؤمنين (ع) قال‬،‫ عن الحارث‬،‫ عن أبى إسحاق‬،‫ عن أبى وكيع‬،‫ عن النهيكى ويعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إن‬:‫ قيل‬،‫ ويأتى خيرها من الجانب االشئم‬،‫ تلك أعنان الشياطين‬:‫رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله وقد سئل عن االبل فقال‬
.‫ إذا ال يعدمها االشقياء الفجرة‬:‫ قال‬،‫سمع الناس هذا تركوها‬

From him, from Al Naheyki and Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Abu Wakey, from Abu Is’haq, from Al Haris,

(It has been narrated) from Amir Al-Momineenasws that Rasool-Allahsaww said, and
hesaww had been asked about the camel, so hesaww said: ‘These are the utensils of
the Satanla and its good comes from its side affairs’. It was said, ‘The people heard
this, so they left it’. Hesaww said: ‘The wretched and the immoral do not lynch it’.142

‫ أرسل إلى المفضل بن عمر أن أشترى البي عبد هللا (ع) جمال فاشتريت‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن صفوان الجمال‬،‫ عن ابن فضال‬،‫عنه‬
‫ أتراه يحمل القبة؟ فشددت عليه القبة وركبته‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) فقال لى‬- ‫ فقدمت به على أبى‬،‫جمال بثمانين درهما‬
.‫ لو أن الناس يعلمون كنه حمالن هللا على الضعيف ما غالوا ببهيمة‬:‫ ثم قال‬،‫فاستعرضته‬
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From him, from Ibn Fazal, from Safwan Al Jamal who said,

‘I was sent a message by Al-Mufazzal Bin Umar to buy a camel for Abu Abdullah asws.
So I bought a camel form eighty Dirhams, and proceeded with it to Abu Abdullah asws.
So heasws said to me: ‘Iasws that you have left it carrying the dome? The dome is
difficult upon it and its knees’. So I reviewed it (took it off). Then he asws said : ‘If the
people knew the essence of the carriers is Allah azwj upon the weak, they would not
overload the animals’.143

،‫ فانها أطول شئ أعمارا‬،‫ إشتر لى جمال وليكن أسود‬:)‫ قال أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن صفوان الجمال‬،‫ عن الحجال‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ الضعيف ما غالوا ببهيمة‬- ‫ لو يعلم الناس كنه حمالن هللا على‬:‫ثم قال‬

From him, from Al Hajaal, from Safwan Al Jamal who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Buy a camel for measws, but it should be a black one, for it
has a long life’. Then heasws said: ‘If the people knew that the essence of the carries
is Allahazwj upon the weak, they would not over load the animals’.

.‫ فانها أطول أعمارا‬،‫ اشتر السواد القباح منها‬:‫ قال أبو عبد هللا‬:‫وفى حديث آخر قال‬

And in another Hadeeth, said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Buy the black and the ugly one from these, for it would have
a long life’.144

،‫ فأعجبتني إعجابا شديدا‬،‫ اشتريت إبال وأنا بالمدينة مقيم‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الحسين بن عمر بن يزيد‬،‫ عن الحسن بن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فمن إعجابى بها اكتريتها‬:‫ مالك ولالبل؟ أما علمت أنها كثيرة المصائب؟! قال‬:‫فدخلت على أبى عبد هللا (ع) فذكرته فقال‬
‫ " فليحذر الذين يخالفون عن أمره أن‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ فدخلت عليه فأخبرته‬،‫ قال فسقطت كلها‬،‫وبعثت بها غلماني إلى الكوفة‬
." ‫تصيبهم فتنة أو يصيبهم عذاب أليم‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Mahboub, from Al Husayn Bin Umar Bin Yazeed who said,

‘I bought a camel and I was staying at Al-Medina, and so it caused me to wonder


with intense wonderment. So I came to Abu Abdullah asws and mentioned it to him, so
he said: ‘What have you to do with the camels? But, do you know that these are with
numerous difficulties?’ He (the narrator) said, ‘So the one which had astounded me, I
let it out for rent and sent my slaves with it to Al-Kufa. But, all of the load perished.
So I came to himasws and informed him, so heasws said [24:63] therefore let those
beware who go against his order lest a trial afflict them or there befalls upon
them a painful Punishment’.145

‫ كان‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا ابن سنان‬،‫ ومحمد بن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن ابن سن ان‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫على بن الحسين (ع) ليبتاع الراحلة بمائة دينار يكرم بها نفسه‬

From him, from Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Ibn Sinan, and Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Abdullah
Bin Sinan,

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(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws
bought a ride (camel) for one hundred Dinars for the honour of it for himself asws’.146

- ‫ سئل أبو عبد هللا (ع) عن صلوة المغرب؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن يعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ افعل فانه أصون للظهر‬:‫ قال فانه يشتد على إناخته مرتين قال‬،‫ أنخ إذا غابت الشمس‬:‫فقال‬

From him, from Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Abdullah Bin Sinan who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws was asked about the Magrib Prayer, so heasws said: ‘Make the
camel kneel when the sun goes down’. He said, ‘It is difficult to make it kneel twice’.
Heasws said: ‘Do it, for it is more safeguarding for the back’.147

‫ نهى رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله أن يتخطى‬:‫ (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا عن أبيه‬،‫ مرسال عمن ذكره‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إنه ليس من قطار إال وما بين البعير إلى البعير شيطان‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ يا رسول هللا ولم؟‬:‫ قيل‬،‫القطار‬

From him, form his father with an unbroken chain, from the one who mentioned it,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws fatherasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww forbade skipping the line (of the camels). It was said, ‘O Rasool-
Allahsaww! And why?’ Hesaww said: ‘There is none from a line except what is between
the camel and the camel is a Satanla’.148

‫ باب الغنم‬- 16

Chapter 16 – The Sheep

‫ نعم المال‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عمرو بن أبان‬،‫ عن على بن الحكم‬،‫عنه‬
.‫الشاة‬

From him, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Amor Bin Aban,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws that Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The best of
the wealth is the sheep’.149

.‫ يا بنى إتخذ الغنم وال تتخذ االبل‬:)‫ عبد هللا (ع‬- ‫ قال لى أبو‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن إسحاق بن جعفر‬،‫ عن الحسن بن على الوشاء‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Al Washa,

(It has been narrated) from Is’haq son of Ja’farasws who said, ‘Abu Abdullahasws said
to me: ‘O myasws son! Take the sheep and do not take the camel’.150

‫ إذا كانت الهل‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن آبائه (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى عبد هللا‬،‫ عن السكوني‬،‫ عن النوفلي‬،‫عنه‬
.‫بيت شاة قدستهم المالئكة‬

From him, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny,

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(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws, from hisasws forefathersasws having said:
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘If there is a sheep for the family, the Angels sanctify them’.151

‫ ما من مؤمن يكون في منزله عنز حلوب‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬، ‫ عن محمد بن مارد‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬
:‫ فقال بعض أصحابنا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ فان كانتا اثنتين قدسوا وبورك عليهم كل يوم مرتين‬،‫إال قدس أهل ذلك المنزل وبورك عليهم‬
:‫ " قدستم وبورك عليكم وطبتم وطاب إدامكم " قال‬:‫ يقف عليهم كل صباح ملك أو مساء فيقول لهم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫وكيف يقدسون؟‬
.‫ طهرتم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ وما معنى " قدستم "؟‬:‫قلت له‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Muhammad Bin Marid who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘There is none from a Believer who has a dairy
goat in his house, except that it would sanctify that house and Blessings upon them.
So if there were two, so there would be sanctity and Blessings upon them twice a
day’. One of them said, ‘And how are they sanctified?’ Heasws said: ‘An Angel pauses
at them every morning, or evening, so he says to them: ‘May you be sanctified and
Blessings be upon you, and may you be good and your food be good’. I said to
himasws, ‘And what is the meaning of ‘Sanctify you’?’ Heasws said: ‘Purify you’.152

‫ إذا اتخذ أهل البيت الشاة‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن عبيس بن هشام‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ يقولون قدستم قدستم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ كيف يقولون؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫قدستهم المالئكة كل يوم تقديسة‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ubeys Bin Hisham, from Abdullah Bin Sinan,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘If the family takes a
sheep, the Angels sanctify them every day with a sanctification’. I said, ‘How are they
saying?’ Heasws said: ‘They (Angels) are saying: ‘You are sanctimonious, you are
sanctimonious!’

.‫ إذا اتخذ أهل البيت ثالث شياة‬:‫ وفى حديث آخر قال‬:‫قال‬

He (the narrator) said, ‘And in another Hadeeth, he asws said: ‘If the family takes three
sheep’.153

‫ من كانت في بيته شاة قدستهم‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ ر فعه قال‬،‫ عن سليمان الجعفري‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
،‫ ومن كانت في بيته شاتان قدستهم المالئكة مرتين وارتحل عنهم الفقر منقلتين‬،‫المالئكة تقديسة وانتقل عنهم الفقر منتقلة‬
.‫فان كانت ثالث شياة قدستهم المالئكة ثالث تقديسات وانتقل عنهم الفقر‬

From him, from his father, from Suleyman Al Ja’fary, raising it, said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The one who had a sheep in his house, the Angels sanctify
him with a sanctification, and remove the poverty from him with a removal. And the
one who had two sheep in his house, the Angels sanctify him twice, and do away the
poverty from him with a removal. So if there were three sheep, the Angels sanctify
him with three sanctifications, and they remove the poverty from him’. 154

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‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال قال النبي صلى هللا عليه‬،‫ عن جابر‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمن بن أبى نجران وعثمان عن أبى جميلة‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فانه من‬،‫ شاة تحلب‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ يا رسول هللا ما البر البركة؟‬:‫ فقالت‬- ‫ ما يمنعك من أن تتخذي في بيتك بركة؟‬:‫وآله لعمته‬
‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن جابر‬،‫ عن أحمد بن النضر‬،‫ وروى أبى‬:‫ قال‬.‫كانت في داره شاة تحلب أو نعجة أو بقرة فبركات كلهن‬
.‫جعفر مثله‬

From him, from Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Najran and Usman Bin Abu Jameela, from Jabir,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘The Prophetsaww said to
hissaww aunt: ‘What is preventing you from taking Blessings to be in your house?’ So
she said, ‘O Rasool-Allahsaww! What is the righteous Blessing?’ So hesaww said: ‘A
milking sheep. So if one had a sheep in his house to milk, or an ewe or a cow, so all
of these would be a Blessing’.155

‫ دخل رسول هللا‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى خديجة‬،‫ عن عبد الرحمن بن أبى هشام‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ لست أعنى‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ أو ليس في بيتى بركة؟‬:‫ فقالت‬- ‫ مالى ال أرى في بيتك البركة؟‬:‫صلى هللا عليه وآله على أم أيمن فقال‬
.‫ وتصلين في مربضها‬،‫ وتطعمين من سمنها‬،‫ تستغنى ولدك من لبنها‬،‫ ذاك شاة تتخذينها‬،‫ذلك‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Hisham, from Abu Khadeeja,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww came to
Umm Ayman, so heasws said: ‘What is the matter that Isaww do not see a Blessing in
your house?’ So she said, ‘Or is there not a Blessing in my house?’ He saww said:
‘Isaww did not mean that. That is a sheep that you take, and your children can be
dispensed from its milk, and you can feed from her fat, and you can Pray in her
pen’.156

‫ فانهن‬،‫ نظفوا مرابض الغنم وامسحوا رغامهن‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ رفعه قال‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫من دواب الجنة‬

From him, from one of his companions, raising it, said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Clean the pens of the sheep, and wipe their dirt, from these
are from the animals of the Paradise’.157

‫ عن أم راشد موالة أم هاني أن أمير المؤمنين (ع) دخل على أم‬،‫ حدثنى حميد اآلبى‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبى نصر بن مزاحم‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فقالت أم‬- ‫ مالى ال أرى عندكم البركة؟‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ قدمى البي الحسن طعاما فقدمت ما كان في البيت‬:‫هاني فقالت أم هاني‬
.‫ فمالنا من شاة فآكل وأستسقى‬:‫ فقالت‬،‫ إنما أعنى الشاة‬،‫ لست أعنى هذا‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ أو ليس هذا بركة؟‬:‫هاني‬

From him, from Abu Nast Bin Mazaham who said, ‘Hameed Al Aby narrated to me,

(It has been narrated) from Umm Rashid a maid of Umm Hany, that Amir Al-
Momineenasws came to Umm Hany, so Umm Hany said, ‘Forward some food to Abu
Al-Hassanasws’. So I forwarded whatever was in the house. So heasws said: ‘What is
the matter Iasws do not see the Blessing with you?’ So Umm Hany said, ‘Or, is this not

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a Blessing?’ So heasws said: ‘Iasws did not mean this. But rather, Iasws meant the
sheep’. So she said, ‘So what was from a sheep, so I ate and drank’.158

‫ إذا اتخذ أهل البيت شاة‬:‫ عبد هللا (ع) قال‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن عبيس بن هشام‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
‫ فان اتخذوا شاتين أتاهم هللا بأرزاقهما وزاد في أرزاقهم‬،‫أتاهم هللا برزقها وزاد في أرزاقهم وارتحل الفقرعنهم مرحلة‬
.‫ فان اتخذوا ثالثا أتاهم هللا بأرزاقها وزاد في أرزاقهم وارتحل عنهم الفقر رأسا‬،‫وارتحل عنهم الفقر مرحلتين‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ubeys Bin Hisham, from Abdullah Bin Sinan,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘If the family take a sheep,
Allahazwj would Grant them its Blessing and Provide for its sustenance, and Remove
the poverty from them with a removal. So if they were to take two sheep, Allah azwj
would Grant them both of its sustenance and Increase in their livelihood and
Remove the poverty from them with two removals. So if they take three sheep,
Allahazwj would Grant their sustenance and Increase in their livelihood and Remove
the poverty from them with removals’.159

‫ وصلوا في‬،‫ امسحوا رغام الغنم‬:‫ قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ رفع ه قال‬،‫ عن سليمان الجعفري‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.)‫ والرغام ما يخرج من أنوفها‬:‫ (قال‬.‫ فانها دابة من دواب الجنة‬،‫مراحها‬

From him, from his father, from Suleyman Al Ja’fary, raising it, said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Wipe the dirt of the sheep, and Pray in its pen, for it is an
animal from the animals of the Paradise’. (He said, ‘And the dust is what comes out
from its noses).160

‫ ما من أهل بيت يروح عليهم ثالثون شاة‬:‫ قال‬:)‫ رفعه إلى أبى عبد هللا الحسين (ع‬،‫ عن سليمان الجعفري‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫إال تنزل المالئكة تحرسهم حتى يصبحوا‬

From him, from his father, from Suleyman Al Ja’fary,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah Al Husayn asws having said: ‘There is none
from a family who have thirty sheep except that the Angels descend to Protect them
until the morning’.161

‫ من كانت في بيته‬:‫ عن أبى – عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن الفضل بن مبارك‬،‫ عن بعض أصحابنا‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ومن كانت في بيته ثالثة نفى هللا‬،‫ ومن كانت في بيته اتنتان ارتحل عنه الفقر منتقلتين‬،‫شاة عيدية ارتحل ال فقر عنه منتقلة‬
.‫عنه الفقر‬

From him, from one of our companions, from Al Fazal Bin Mubarak, from Abdullah Bin Sinan,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘The one who had a sheep
in his house should rejoice at the removal of the poverty from him with a change.
And the one who had two in his house, the poverty would be removed from him with

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two changes. And the one who had three sheep in his house, Allahazwj would negate
the poverty from him’.162

.‫ وانعق بها راجعة‬،‫ ال تصفر بغنمك ذاهبة‬:‫ سمعت أبا الحسن (ع) يقول‬:‫ عن الجعفري قال‬،‫ عن بكر بن صالح‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Bakr Bin Salih, from Al Ja’fary who said,

‘I heard Abu Al-Hassanasws saying: ‘Do not whistle at your sheep going away, and
caw at them (like crows) when they are returning’.163

.‫ يا بنى اتخذ الغنم وال تتخذ االبل‬:)‫ قال لى أبو عبد هللا (ع‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن إسحاق بن جعفر‬،‫ عن الوشاء‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Al Washa,

(It has been narrated) from Is’haq son of Ja’farasws, said, ‘Abu Abdullahasws said to
me: ‘O myasws son! Take the sheep and do not take the camel’.164

‫ قال رسول هللا‬:‫ عن على (ع) قال‬،‫ إسحاق‬- ‫ عن أبى‬،‫ عن أبى وكيع‬،‫ عن العبدى‬،‫ عن النهيكى ويعقوب بن يزيد‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ فانهما يغدوان بخير ويروحان بخير‬،‫ عليكم بالغنم والحرث‬:‫صلى هللا عليه وآله‬

From him, from Al Naheyki and Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Al Abdy, from Abu Waki’e, from Abu Is’haq,

(It has been narrated) from Aliasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘It is on you
with the (rearing of the) sheep and the cultivation, for these two come with the
goodness and go (grow) with the goodness’.165

‫ قال أمير المؤمنين‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن مسلم‬،‫ عن جده الحسن بن راشد‬،‫ عن القاسم بن يحيى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ ومن كانت عند اثنتان قدست عليهه المالئكة في كل‬،‫ من كانت في منزلة شاة قدست عليه المالئكة في كل يوم مرة‬:)‫(ع‬
." ‫ " بورك فيكم‬:‫ ويقول هللا‬،‫ وكذلك في الثالثة‬،‫يوم مرتين‬

From him, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid, from Muhammad
Bin Muslim,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineenasws
said: ‘The one who had a sheep in his house, the Angels sanctify over it once every
day. And the one who had two, the Angels sanctify them twice every day. And such
is the case regarding the three. And Allahazwj is Saying: “Blessings be among you”.166

‫ إذا اتخذ أهل البيت الشاة قدستهم‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن ابن سنان‬،‫ عن عبيس بن هشام‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ قدستم قدستم‬:‫ يقولون‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ كيف يقولون؟‬:‫المالئكة كل يوم تقديسة قلت‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Ubeys Bin Hisham, from Ibn Sinan,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘If the family take a sheep,
the Angels sanctify them every day with a sanctification’. I said, ‘How are they
saying’. Heasws said : ‘They are saying: ‘You are sanctified, you are sanctified!’
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." ‫ " إذا اتخذ أهل البيت ثالث شياة‬:‫ قال‬:‫ وفى حديث آخر‬:‫قال‬

He (the narrator) said, ‘And in another Hadeeth, he asws said: ‘If the family take three
sheep’.167

‫ ما من أهل‬:‫ سمعت أبا جعفر (ع) يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن عجالن‬،‫ عن ابن سنان‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
." ‫ " بوركتم بوركتم‬:‫ يقال لهم‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ وكيف يقال لهم؟‬:‫ قلت‬،‫بيت يكون عندهم شاة لبون إال قدسوا كل يوم مرتين‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Ibn Sinan, from Muhammad Bin Ajlan who said,

‘I heard Abu Ja’farasws saying: ‘There is none from a family and there happens to be
a sheep in their possession for milking, except that they are sanctified twice every
day’. I said, ‘And what is said to them?’ Heasws said: ‘It is said to them: ‘You are
Blessed, you are Blessed!’168

‫ دخل رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ عن أبى جعفر (ع) قال‬،‫ عن أبى الجارود‬،‫ عن حريز‬،‫ عن حماد بن عيسى‬،‫عنه‬
‫ إن هللا‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ يا رسول هللا والحمد هلل إن البركة لفى بيتى‬:‫ قال‬- ‫ مالى ال أرى في بيتك البركة؟‬:‫على أم سلمة فقال لها‬
.‫ والشاة‬،‫ والنار‬،‫ الماء‬،‫أنزل ثالث بركات‬

From him, from Hamaad Bin Isa, from Hareyz, from Abu Al Jaroud,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww came to
Umm Salmaas, so hesaww said to her: ‘What is the matter Isaww do not see the
Blessing in youras house?’ She said, ‘O Rasool-Allahsaww! And the Praise is for
Allahazwj for the Blessings that are in myas house’. So hesaww said: ‘Allahazwj Send
down three Blessings – the water, and the fire, and the sheep’.169

‫ سمها‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال سألته عن سمة الغنم في وجوهها فقال‬،‫ عن يونس بن يعقوب‬،‫ عن محمد بن على‬،‫عنه‬
.‫في آذانها‬

From him, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws, said, ‘I asked himasws about branding
the sheep in their faces, so heasws said: ‘Brand them in their ears’.170

.‫ ال بأس بها إال في الوجه‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن سمة المواشى؟‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن ابن سنان‬،‫ عن ابن محبوب‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Ibn Mahboub, from Ibn Sinan who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about branding the livestock (cattle)?’ So he asws said:
‘There is no problem with it except in their faces’.171

.‫ ال بأس به إال ما كان في الوجه‬:‫ عن أبى عبد هللا (ع) قال‬،‫ عن الحلبي‬،‫ عن حماد‬،‫ عن ابن أبى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬

From him, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hamad, from Al Halby,

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Al Mahaasin www.hubeali.com

(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘There is no problem with it
(branding with the fire) except what was in their faces’.172

‫ توسم في غير‬:‫؟ فقال‬- ‫ سألت أبا عبد هللا (ع) عن وسم المواشى‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن إسحاق بن عمار‬،‫ عن فضالة‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫وجوهها‬

From him, from his father, from Fazalat, from Is’haq Bin Amaar who said,

‘I asked Abu Abdullahasws about the branding of the livestock (cattle)?’ So he asws
said: ‘You can brand in other than its face’.173

‫ سألته عن الثنية تنفصم وتسقط أيصلح أن يجعل مكانها‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن الحلبي‬،‫ عن حماد‬،‫ عن ابن أ بى عمير‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫عنه‬
.‫ إن شاء فليصنع مكانها سنا بعد أن تكون ذكية‬:‫ فقال‬- ‫سن شاة؟‬

From him, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hamaad, from Al Halby who said,

‘I asked himasws about the front teeth which fall down, is it correct that he makes teeth
of a sheep to be in its place’. So he said: ‘If he so likes, so let him do it in its place
after it happened to be purified’.174

.‫ وصلى هللا على محمد وآله وسلم تسليما‬،‫تم كتاب المرافق من المحاسن بمن هللا وتوفيقه‬

This completes the Book of Facilities from Al Mahaasin with the Favour of
Allahazwj and Hisazwj successfulness, and Blessings be upon Muhammadsaww
and hissaww Progenyasws, and greetings with abundant greetings.

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