Advances in

Performance-B ased

Earthquake Engineering

ACES Workshop

edited by

MICHAEL N. FARDIS

Department of Civil Engineering,

University of Patras, Greece

TECHNISCHE
INFORMATION SB1BUOTHEK

UNIVERSiTATSBIBLIOTHEK
HANNOVER
V —
/

Springer
Contents

Part I Ground Motions for Performance-Based Earthquake

Engineering
1 Mapping Seismic Hazard for the Needs
of Displacement-Based Design: The Case of Italy 3
Ezio Faccioli, Manuela Villani, Manuela Vanini, and
Carlo Cauzzi

2 Some Examples of ID, Fully Stochastic Site Response

Analyses of Soil Deposits 15
Carlo G. Lai, Mirko Corigliano, and Heidy Sanchez L.

3 Evaluation of the Coherence of Strong Ground Motions

Using Wavelet Analysis 27
Michalis F. Vassiliou and Nicos Makris

4 Real, Scaled, Adjusted and Artificial Records:

A Displacement and Cyclic Response Assessment 39
Iunio Iervolino, Flavia De Luca, Edoardo Cosenza, and
Gaetano Manfredi

5 Theoretical Consistency of Common Record Selection

Strategies in Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering ....

49
Peter J. Stafford and Julian J. Bommer

6 Long-Period Earthquake Ground Motion: Recent

Advances and Observations from the April 6 2009, Mw6.3
L'Aquila Earthquake, Italy 59
Roberto Paolucci

7 Uncertainty in Nonlinear SDoF Response Due

to Long-Period Noise of Accelerograms 69
Sinan Akkar, Polat Giilkan, and Ozkan Kale

8 Are Current Design Spectra Sufficient for Soil-Structure

Systems on Soft Soils? 79

Aikaterini Ziotopoulou and George Gazetas

ix
X Contents

9 Elastic Demand Spectra 89

Kyriazis Pililakis, Anaslasios Anastasiadis, Dimitris Pitilakis,
Konstantinos Trevlopoulos, and Konstantinos Senetakis

Part II Performance-Based Seismic Design

and Retrofitting -
Methodologies
10 A Dynamic Macro-Element for Performance-Based
Design of Foundations 103
Alain Pecker, Charisis T. Chatzigogos, and Jean Salencon

11 New Concept on Fail-Safe Design of Foundation Structure

Systems Insensitive to Extreme Motions 113

Toshimi Kabeyasawa and Toshikazu Kabeyasawa

12 Performance-Based Seismic Design of Tall Buildings in

the Western United States 125
Ronald O. Hamburger and Jack P. Moehle

13 Introduction to a Model Code for Displacement-Based

Seismic Design 137

Timothy Sullivan, Nigel Priestley, and Gian Michele Calvi

14 A Performance-Based Seismic Design Procedure for 3D

R/C Buildings, Explicitly Accounting for Deformation Control . .
149
Andreas J. Kappos and Soiiria Stefanidou

15 A New Seismic Design Method for Steel Structures 161

Theodore L. Karavasilis, Nikitas Bazeos, and
Dimitri E. Beskos

16 Significance of Modeling Deterioration in Structural

Components for Predicting the Collapse Potential of
Structures Under Earthquake Excitations 173
Helmut Krawinkler, Farzin Zareian, Dimitrios G. Lignos, and
Luis F. Ibarra

17 Enhanced Building-Specific Seismic Performance Assessment . .

183
Eduardo Miranda

18 A Damage Spectrum for Performance-Based Design 193

Ahmed Ghobarah and Mahmoud Safar

19 Construction of Response Spectra for Inelastic

Asymmetric-Plan Structures 203

Jui-Liang Lin and Keh-Chyuan Tsai
20 Multi-Mode Pushover Analysis with Generalized Force Vectors .
213
Haluk Sucuoglu and M. Selim Giinay
Contents

21 A Practice-Oriented Approach for Probabilistic Seismic

Assessment of Building Structures 22
Peter Fa] far and Matjaz DolSek

22 Direct Probability-Based Seismic Design of RC Buildings 23

Paolo Franchin and Paolo Emilio Pinto

23 Probabilistic Models for Visual Damage 24

Terje Haukaas, Shahrzad Talachian, and Kenneth J. Elwood

Part III Performance-Based Seismic Design

and Retrofitting -
Implementation

24 Dual Flexural Plastic Hinge Design for Reducing

Higher-Mode Effects on High-Rise Cantilever Wall Buildings . .
25
Marios Panagiotou and Jose" I. Restrepo

25 High Seismic Performance Systems for Steel Structures 26

Constantin Christopoulos

26 Performance-Based Seismic Design and Experimental

Evaluation of Steel MRFs with Compressed Elastomer Dampers .
27
James M. Ricles, Richard Sause, Theodore L. Karavasilis,
and Cheng Chen

27 Performance-Based Design of Self-Centering Steel Frame Systems 28

Richard Sause, James M. Ricles, Ying-Cheng Lin,
Choung-Yeol Seo, and David Roke

28 Damage-Control Sclf-Centering Structures: From

Laboratory Testing to On-site Applications 29
Stefano Pampanin

29 Seismic Design of Plane Steel Frames Using Modal

Strength Reduction (Behaviour) Factors 3C

George A. Papagiannopoulos and Dimitri E. Beskos

30 Recent Advances in Seismic Isolation: Methods and Tools 31

Panos Tsopelas and Sashi Kunnath

31 Modal Analysis of Isolated Bridges with Transverse

Restraints at the End Abutments 33
Nicos Makris, Georgios Kampas, and Dimitra Angelopoulou
32 Benefit-Cost Evaluation of Seismic Risk Mitigation in

Existing Non-ductile Concrete Buildings 34

Gregory Deierlein and Abbie Liel

33 Seismic Retrofit of Non-ductile Reinforced Concrete

Frames Using Infill Walls as a Rocking Spine 34

Khalid M. Mosalam and M. Selim Giinay

xii Contents

34 Deformation Capacity of Lightly Reinforced Concrete

359
Members -

Comparative Evaluation
SJ. Pantazopoulou and D.V. Syntzirma
35 The Effect of Displacement History on the Performance of
Concrete Columns in Flexure 373

Bora Acun and Haluk Sucuoglu

36 Innovative Seismic Retrofitting of RC Columns Using
Advanced Composites 383

Dionysis Bournas and Thanasis Triantafillou

37 Optimum Partial Strengthening for Improved Seismic

Performance of Old Reinforced Concrete Buildings with
Open Ground Story 395
Themistocles A, Antonopoulos and Stavros A. Anagnostopoulos

Part IV Advanced Seismic Testing for Performance-Based

Earthquake Engineering
38 Role and Application of Testing and
Computational
407
Techniques in Seismic Engineering
Oreste Salvatore Bursi, Rosario Ceravolo,
Francisco Javier Molina, and Marco Molinari

39 Reliability Assessment in Pseudo-Dynamic and Dynamic Tests . .

419

Francisco Javier Molina, Georges Magonette, and Pierre Pegon

40 Dynamic Interaction Between the Shaking Table and the

Specimen During Seismic Tests 431

Alain Le Maoult, Jean-Claude Queval, and Rogerio Bairrao

41 Frameworks for Internet Online Hybrid Test 441

Peng Pan and Masayoshi Nakashima

42 Large Scale Seismic Testing of Steel-Framed Structures at NCREE 451

Keh-Chyuan Tsai, Chao-Hsien Lee, Ching-Yi Tsai,

Chih-Han Lin, Po-Chien Hsiao, Min-Lang Lin,
Yuan-Tao Weng, Ker-Chun Lin, and Jui-Liang Lin

43 Large Scale Shaking Table Tests for High-Rise Buildings:

New Projects of E-Defense 461

Takuya Nagae, Kouichi Kajiwara, Takahito Inoue, and

Masayoshi Nakashima
44 Verification Through Shaking Table Testing of EC8-Based
Assessment Approaches Applied to a Building Designed
for Gravity-Loads 471
Alberto Pavese and Igor Lanese

Index 483