Vapor TEMP (°C) 25

Liquido PRESION (atm) 1

FLUJO MOLAR 172
FLUJO MASICO (Kg/h) 87200
N-BUTANO DLTAH 0
FASE Vapor
DENSIDAD 2.3786

ALIMENTACION 0.52% N-BUTANO/AIRE

TEMP (°C) 25
PRESION (atm) 1
FLUJO MOLAR 32358.34172
AIRE FLUJO MASICO (Kg/h) 933478.9428
DLTAH 0
FASE Vapor
DENSIDAD(Kg/m3) 1.18268129
COMPUESTO FORMULA PM FUSION EBULLICION

N- BUTANO C4H10 58.124 -138.4 -0.5

O2 31.99 -218.8 -183
N2 28.013 -209.9 -195.8
AIRE 28.9
AGUA 18 0 100
ANHIDRIDO MALEICO C4H2O3 98.058 52.8 199.6
DIOXIDO DE CARBONO CO2 44.01 -56.6 -78.5

PM FUSION
Mezclas COMPONENTES PORCENTAJES
AIRE N2 0.21 28.84817
O2 0.79
 LIQUIDO

T CRITICO P CRITICO VOL CRITICO DENSIDAD T DENSIDAD CALOR DE ENTALPIA DE ENERGIA DE

(L) VAPORIZACION FORMACION GIBBS

425.2 38 0.255 22.4 -126.23 -17.17

154.6 50.5 0.073 6824
126.2 33.9 0.09 5581

647.3 220.5 0.056 998 25 40.683 -242 -228.77

- - - 1310 60
304.2 73.8 0.094 17.166 -393.77 -394.65

EBULLICION T CRITICO P CRITICO VOL CRITICO COEF

ADIABATICO
132.164 37.386 0.08643 1.4

#DIV/0!

CALCULOS DE CAPACIDADES CALORIFICAS MEDIAS

C𝑝_𝑚=(∫_(𝑇_1)^(𝑇_
C𝑝(𝑇)=𝑎+𝑏𝑇+𝑐𝑇^2+𝑑𝑇^3
2)▒ 〖�𝑝 (𝑇)
𝑑𝑇 〗 )/(𝑇_2−𝑇_1 )
limite inf. T
293
COMPUESTOa b c d eval en inf
H2 27.143 9.27E-03 -1.38E-05 7.70E-09 0
C 0
N2 91.15 -1.35E-02 2.68E-05 1.16E-08 0
O2 28.106 -3.68E-06 1.75E-05 -1.06E-08 0
S 0 0
SO2 23.852 6.70E-02 -4.96E-05 1.33E-08 0
CO2 19.795 7.34E-02 -5.62E-05 1.72E-08 0
H2O 32.243 1.92E-03 1.06E-05 -3.59E-09 0
 ANTOINE CAPACIDAD CALORIFICA

A B C CPVA CPVB CPVC CPVD VIS A

15.6782 2154.9 -34.42 9.487 0.3313 -0.0001108 -2.822E-09 265.84
15.4075 734.55 -6.45 28.106 -0.00000368 0.000017459 -1.065E-08 85.65
14.9542 588.72 -6.6 31.15 -0.01357 0.000026796 -1.168E-08 90.3

18.3036 3816.44 -46.13 32.243 0.0019238 0.000010555 -3.596E-09 658.25

16.2747 3765.65 -82.15 -13.075 0.34847 -0.0002184 4.8399E-08 952.48
22.5898 3103.39 -0.16 19.795 0.073436 -0.00005602 -1.7153E-08 578.08

CAS MEDIAS

𝑐𝑇^2+𝑑𝑇^3

limite sup. Temp K

488
eval en sup CP medio
0 #DIV/0!
0 #DIV/0!
0 #DIV/0!
0 #DIV/0!
0 #DIV/0!
0 #DIV/0!
0 #DIV/0!
0 #DIV/0!
 COEF
VIS B ADIABATICO
160.2 1.35
51.5 1.4
46.14 1.47
1.4
283.16 1.325
365.81
185.24 1.25
 TEMP (°C) 25
PESO MOLECULAR 58.124
PRESION (atm) 1
FLUJO DE ENTRADA FLUJO MOLAR 172.413
FLUJO MASICO (Kg/h) 87200
DLTAH 0
FASE Vapor
DENSIDAD (Kg/m3) 2.3786217057

INTEL P (atm) INTEL T( K) OUTLET P (atm)

1 298 2.7

TEMP (°C) 32.34

PESO MOLECULAR 58.124
PRESION (atm) 2.7
FLUJO DE SALIDA FLUJO MOLAR 172.413
FLUJO MASICO (Kg/h) 87200
DLTAH 0
FASE Vapor
DENSIDAD (Kg/m3) 6.2678413171
 TRABAJO POTENCIA
Flujo masico (kg/s) EFICIENCIA (J/Kg) (KW) POTENCIA (HP) TEMP DE SALIDA
24.22 0.8 48288.86 1462.079 1959.9 32.34
 TEMP (°C) 25
PESO MOLECULAR 28.84817
PRESION (atm) 1
FLUJO DE ENTRADA FLUJO MOLAR 32358.341716981
FLUJO MASICO (Kg/h) 933478.94276956

FASE Vapor
DENSIDAD (Kg/m3) 1.180560239

INTEL P (atm) INTEL T( K) OUTLET P (atm)

1 298 2.7

TEMP (°C) 32.34

PESO MOLECULAR 28.84817
PRESION (atm) 2.7
FLUJO DE SALIDA FLUJO MOLAR 32358.341716981
FLUJO MASICO (Kg/h) 933478.94276956
FASE Vapor
DENSIDAD (Kg/m3) 3.1108621542
 TRABAJO POTENCIA
Flujo masico (kg/s) EFICIENCIA (J/Kg) (KW) POTENCIA (HP) TEMP DE SALIDA
259.30 0.8 98638.65 31971.22 42857 32.34
 TEMP (°C) 32.34
PESO MOLECULAR 58.12
PRESION (atm) 2.70
FLUJO DE ENTRADA FLUJO MOLAR 172.41
FLUJO MASICO (Kg/h) 87200.00

FASE Vapor
DENSIDAD (Kg/m3) 6.27

TEMP (°C) 32.34

PESO MOLECULAR 28.85
PRESION (atm) 2.70
FLUJO DE ENTRADA FLUJO MOLAR 32358.34
FLUJO MASICO (Kg/h) 933478.94

FASE Vapor
DENSIDAD (Kg/m3) 3.11
 COMPOSICION
FLUJO DE SALIDA BUTANO 0.0053
AIRE 0.9947
TEMP (°C) 32.34
PESO MOLECULAR 29.00
PRESION (atm) 2.70
FLUJO MOLAR 32530.75
FLUJO MASICO (Kg/h) 1020678.94

FASE VAPOR
DENSIDAD (Kg/m3) 3.13
 COMPOSICION
FLUJO DE ENTRADA N-BUTANO 0.0053
AIRE 0.9947
 COMPONENTE VICOSIDAD
N-BUTANO 0.0819018805
OXIGENO 0.0332212215

NITROGENO 0.0172763948

COMPOSICION
FLUJO DE SALIDA N-BUTANO 0.0053
AIRE 0.9947
 TIPO DE INTECAMBIADOR

FLUIDO FRIO POR LOS TUBOS

INLET T (K) OUTLET T (K) temp promedio

TEMP (°C) 32.34 305.34 623 464.17
PESO MOLECULAR 29.00
PRESION (atm) 2.70
FLUJO MOLAR 32530.75
FLUJO MASICO (Kg/h) 1020678.94 COEFICIENTE DE TR

FASE VAPOR
DENSIDAD (Kg/m3) 3.13

Reynolds
665625.7185387
0
ho

hio
CP UC
139.1123166025
30.8008351939 FACTOR DE ENSUCIAMIENTO

29.4564338056 RD

COEFCIENTE GLOBAL
U

TEMP (°C) 623

PESO MOLECULAR 29.00
PRESION (atm) 2.70
FLUJO MOLAR 32530.75
FLUJO MASICO (Kg/h) 1020678.94

FASE VAPOR
DENSIDAD (Kg/m3) 1.53
 INTERCAMBIADOR
DE TUBOS Y CORAZA
MULTITUBULAR N° DE TUBOS 1377 TUBOS NORMA 80 CORAZA
DI DE 39 PULG
0.0188 0.02667

CAPACIDAD
CALORIFICA CONDUCTIVIDAD DENSIDAD FLUJO MASICO
DIAMETRO (m) VISCOCIDAD (Pa.s) MEDIA (J/g K) TERMICA (W/m °C) (Kg/m3) (Kg/s) CAUDAL (M3/S)

0.0188 2.09496E-05 1.045343 0.0294116 2.0574037 283.5219 137.8057

COEFICIENTE DE TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR PARA GASES EN TUBERIAS

TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR Y
Prandt U/Uw MLDT
0.7445874517 1 FLUIDO FRIO AIRE/BUTANO
Inlet(K) Outlet(K)
2.6024883964 305.34 623
FLUIDO CALIENTE
3.6919343369 Inlet(K) Outlet(K)
696.94 370.962509398
 1.5264650436 405
Q CEDIDO
CTOR DE ENSUCIAMIENTO Q 94147
FLUJO DE
0.0001 Q GANADO ENTRADA
Q 94147
COEFCIENTE GLOBAL MLTD 69.6986441373
1.5262320696
AREA DE TRANSFERENCIA
A 885.040635049
# TUBOS 1377
A tubo 0.6427310349
LONGITUD 10.8823306049

FLUJO DE
SALIDA
velocidad (m/s) Reynolds Prant
360.5189 665626 0.7445874517

FLUIDO CALIENTE
 TEMP (K) 696.94
PESO MOLECULAR 28.62
COMPOSICION PRESION (atm) 1.20
FLUJO MOLAR
N-BUTANO 0.00126842 TOTAL(Kmol/h)) 32622.48
OXIGENO 0.19183131 flujo molar (Kmol/s) 9.06
NITROGENO 0.78360355 FLUJO MASICO (Kg/h) 933757.48
CO2 0.00321334 flujo masico Kg/s 259.38
AM 0.00321334
H2O 0.01687003 FASE VAPOR
DENSIDAD (Kg/m3) 0.60
N-BUTANO KMOL/H 41.38
OXIGENO KMOL/H 6258.01
NITROGENO KMOL/H 25563.09
CO2 KMOL/H 104.83
AM KMOL/H 104.83
H2O KMOL/H 550.34

CALCULO DEL CP
N-BUTANO 185.6095743821
OXIGENO 32.9784626407
NITROGENO 30.7540918636
H2O 37.4932832944
ANIHDRIDO MALEICO 140.0893813201
CO2 37.9584876228

CP (J/MOL k) 31.8717433003
CP (J/g K) 1.1134960371

SALIDA DE LA CORAZA

TEMP (K) 370.96

PESO MOLECULAR 28.62
COMPOSICION PRESION (atm) 1.20
FLUJO MOLAR
N-BUTANO 0.00126842 TOTAL(Kmol/h)) 32622.48
OXIGENO 0.19183131 flujo molar (Kmol/s) 9.06
NITROGENO 0.78360355 FLUJO MASICO (Kg/h) 933757.48
CO2 0.00321334 flujo masico Kg/s 259.38
AM 0.00321334 FASE VAPOR
H2O 0.01687003 DENSIDAD (Kg/m3) 1.13
N-BUTANO KMOL/H 41.38
OXIGENO KMOL/H 6258.01
NITROGENO KMOL/H 25563.09
CO2 KMOL/H 104.83
AM KMOL/H 104.83
H2O KMOL/H 550.34
 REACCIONES

SELECTIVIDAD 0.8
CONVERSION 0.76
RENDIMIENTO (SELECTIVIDAD
*CONVERSION) 0.608

TEMP (°C) 623

PESO MOLECULAR 29.0033319

COMPOSICION PRESION (atm) 2.7

FLUJO DE
ENTRADA N-BUTANO 0.0053 FLUJO MOLAR 32530.7547
AIRE 0.9947 FLUJO MASICO (Kg/h) 1020678.94
DLTAH 0

FASE VAPOR
DENSIDAD (Kg/m3) 1.53288565
MOLES DE BUTANO 172.413
MOLES DE AIRE 32358.3417
MOLES DE O2 6795.25176
MOLES DE N2 25563.09

TEMP (K) 832

PESO MOLECULAR 28.6231313
COMPOSICION PRESION (atm) 2.17
FLUJO DE
ENTRADA N-BUTANO 0.0012684236 FLUJO MOLAR TOTAL 32622.4784

OXIGENO 0.1918313124 FLUJO MASICO (Kg/h) 933757.484

NITROGENO 0.7836035514

CO2 0.0032133397 FASE VAPOR

AM 0.0032133397 DENSIDAD (Kg/m3) 0.91041562
H2O 0.0168700333 N-BUTANO KMOL/H 41.37912

OXIGENO KMOL/H 6258.01285

NITROGENO KMOL/H 25563.09
CO2 KMOL/H 104.827104
AM KMOL/H 104.827104
H2O 550.342296
 REACTOR DE CONVERSION
Coeficientes Molares
ANHIDIRDO DIOXIDO DE
N-BUTANO OXIGENO MALEICO AGUA CARBONO
1RA REACCION 1 3.5 1 4
2DA REACCION 1 6.5 5 4

1RA REACCION FLUJO MOLAR 2DA REACCION FLUJO MOLAR

N BUTANO 104.827104 N BUTANO 26.206776
ANDRIDO DIOXIDO DE
MALEICO 104.827104 CARBONO 104.827104

OXIGENO 366.894864 OXIGENO 170.344044

AGUA 419.308416 AGUA 131.03388

FLUJOS MOLARES
N BUTANO TOTAL 172.413 OXIGENO TOTAL 6795.25176
REACCIONA 131.03388 1RA REACCION 366.894864
SIN REACIONAR 41.37912 2DA REACCION 170.344044
SIN REACCIONAR 6258.01285

AGUA TOTAL 550.342296 NITROGENO

1RA REACCION 419.308416 INERTE 25563.09
2DA REACCION 131.03388

PRODUCTO DESEADO PRODUCTO NO DESADO

ANHIDIRDO DIOSXIDO DE
MALEICO 104.827104 CARBONO 104.827104

PURGA DE NITROGENO

NITROGENO TOTAL 25563.09

PORCENTAJE DE
PURGA 0
NITROGENO
PURGADO 0
NITROGENO
RESTANTE 25563.09
RELACION DE MASA DE CATALIZADOR
CON LA CANTIDAD PRODUCIDA

30000 67.914
22627.14765859 51.2233369
 TEMP (K) 832
PESO MOLECULAR 28.6231313
COMPOSICION PRESION (atm) 2.17
FLUJO DE
ENTRADA N-BUTANO 0.00126842 FLUJO MOLAR TOTAL 32622.4784
OXIGENO 0.19183131 FLUJO MASICO (Kg/h) 933757.484
NITROGENO 0.78360355
CO2 0.00321334 FASE VAPOR
AM 0.00321334 DENSIDAD (Kg/m3) 0.91041562
H2O 0.01687003 N-BUTANO KMOL/H 41.37912
OXIGENO KMOL/H 6258.01285
NITROGENO KMOL/H 25563.09
CO2 KMOL/H 104.827104
AM KMOL/H 104.827104
COEFICIENTE ADIABATIC
H2O 550.342296 MEDIO

OUTLET P Flujo masico TRABAJO

INTEL P (atm) INTEL T( K) (atm) CAUDAL(m3/h) (kg/s) EFICIENCIA (J/Kg)
2.17 832 1.2 35832.5119478953 259.38 0.8 533562.814
 TEMP (K) 696.94
PESO MOLECULAR 28.6231313
COMPOSICION PRESION (atm) 1.2
FLUJO DE
ENTRADA N-BUTANO 0.00126842 FLUJO MOLAR TOTAL 32622.4784
OXIGENO 0.19183131 FLUJO MASICO (Kg/h) 933757.484
NITROGENO 0.78360355
CO2 0.00321334 FASE VAPOR
AM 0.00321334 DENSIDAD (Kg/m3) 0.60102016
H2O 0.01687003 N-BUTANO KMOL/H 41.37912
OXIGENO KMOL/H 6258.01285
NITROGENO KMOL/H 25563.09
CO2 KMOL/H 104.827104
AM KMOL/H 104.827104
H2O KMOL/H 550.342296
COEFICIENTE ADIABATIC
MEDIO 1.42654585

POTENCIA POTENCIA TEMP DE

(KW) (HP) SALIDA
172992.455 231893 696.94
 COMPOSICION
FLUJO DE ENTRADA N-BUTANO 0.0012684236
OXIGENO 0.1918313124
NITROGENO 0.7836035514
CO2 0.0032133397
AM 0.0032133397
H2O 0.0168700333

COMPONENTE VICOSIDAD
N-BUTANO 0.170865672
OXIGENO 0.0421026383
NITROGENO 0.0221785428
H2O
ANIHDRIDO MALEICO
 CO2

COMPOSICION
N-BUTANO 0.0012878094
FASE VAPOR OXIGENO 0.1947631474
CO2 0.0032624504
NITROGENO 0.795579679
H2O 0.0051069138

FLUJO DE
SALIDA

COMPOSICION
AM 0.2134636356
FASE LIQUIDA AGUA 0.7865363644
 TIPO DE INTECAMBIADOR

FLUIDO FRIO POR LOS TUBOS

INLET T (K) OUTLET T (K)

TEMP (K) 370.96 370.96 380
PESO MOLECULAR 28.62
PRESION (atm) 1.20
FLUJO MOLAR TOTAL(Kmol/h)) 32622.48
flujo molar (Kmol/s) 9.06
FLUJO MASICO (Kg/h) 933757.48
flujo masico Kg/s 259.38

FASE VAPOR
DENSIDAD (Kg/m3) 1.13
N-BUTANO KMOL/H 41.38

OXIGENO KMOL/H 6258.01

NITROGENO KMOL/H 25563.09
CO2 KMOL/H 104.83
AM KMOL/H 104.83
H2O KMOL/H 550.34

CP
98.3002365434
29.3734951412
29.1766372294
33.6584555432
72.6550777892
 36.2501979264

TEMP (°C) 380

PESO MOLECULAR 28.62
PRESION (atm) 1.20
FLUJO MOLAR 32131.40
FLUJO MASICO (Kg/s) 9.06
933757.48
FASE 259.38
DENSIDAD (Kg/m3) 1.10
N-BUTANO 41.38
OXIGENO 6258.01
CO2 104.83
NITROGENO 25563.09
H2O 164.09

TEMP (°C) 380

PRESION (atm) 1.00
FLUJO MOLAR 491.08
FLUJO MASICO (Kg/s) 4.78
FLUJO MASICO (Kg/h) 17225.56

FASE LIQUIDO
DENSIDAD (Kg/m3) 1150.00
ANHIDRIDO MALEICO (Kmol/s 104.83
H2O (Kmol/s) 386.25
 INTERCAMBIADOR
DE TUBOS Y CORAZA
TIPO DE INTECAMBIADOR MULTITUBULAR N° DE TUBOS 15 TUBOS NORMA 80
DI
LOS TUBOS 0.0264

CAPACIDAD
CALORIFICA MEDIA (J/g CONDUCTIVIDAD DENSIDAD
TEMP PROM DIAMETRO (m) VISCOCIDAD (Pa.s) K) TERMICA (W/m °C) (Kg/m3)
298.00 0.0264 5.27390275E-06 1.0332734812 0.0073656168 1493

5.7296092848

COEFICIENTE DE TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR PARA GASES EN TUBERIAS

Reynolds Prandt U/Uw

TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR Y
2917117.586111 0.7398407991 1 MLDT
VAPOR
FLUIDO CONDENSADO
ho 0.7579224438 Inlet(K) Outlet(K)
370.96 380
hio 0.9625615037 FLUIDO CALIENTE
Inlet(K) Outlet(K)
UC 0.4240359047 370.96 380
405
FACTOR DE ENSUCIAMIENTO Q CEDIDO
RD 0.002 Q sensible -44.682132801
Q GANADO
COEFCIENTE GLOBAL Q -933.8199376
U 0.4236765965 MLTD Err:502
 AREA DE TRANSFERENCIA
A Err:502
# TUBOS 15
A tubo Err:502
Err:502

CONDENSACION
CALOR NECESARIO PARA CONDENSAR EL ANHIDRIDO MALEICO CON EL AGUA

SE CONDENSARA TODO EL ANHIDRIDO MALEICO Y UNA PORCION DE AGUA

Cantidad de anhidrido condensado 104.83

Cantidad de Agua condensada 386.25

FLUJO MASICO AGUA Y ANHIDIROD 4.78487672

10799.466757
.
TUBOS NORMA 80
DE
0.033528

FLUJO MASICO
(Kg/s) CAUDAL (M3/S) velocidad (m/s) Reynolds
Prant
4.78 0.00320487 0.39032136 2917117.59 0.7398408
CON EL AGUA
 EQUILIBRIO DE FASES ANHI

Columna1

A 18.3036 temp
373.15
AGUA B 3816.44 374.15
375.15
C -46.13 376.15
377.15
Presion total 760 378.15
379.15
A 16.247 380.15
381.15
AM B 3765.65 382.15
383.15
C -82.15 384.15
385.15
386.15
T VS X Y 387.15
388.15
490
389.15
470 390.15
450 391.15
430
392.15
TíEMP K

XA
393.15
410 YA
394.15
390 395.15
370 396.15
350 397.15
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 398.15
XY 399.15
400.15
401.15
402.15
403.15
Y VS X 404.15
405.15
1
406.15
0.9
407.15
0.8
408.15
0.7 409.15
0.6 410.15
0.5 411.15
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4 412.15
0.3 413.15
0.2 414.15
0.1 415.15
0 416.15
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
417.15
418.15
419.15
420.15
421.15
422.15
423.15
424.15
425.15
426.15
427.15
428.15
429.15
430.15
431.15
432.15
433.15
434.15
435.15
436.15
437.15
438.15
439.15
440.15
441.15
442.15
443.15
444.15
445.15
446.15
447.15
448.15
449.15
450.15
451.15
452.15
453.15
454.15
455.15
456.15
457.15
458.15
459.15
460.15
461.15
462.15
463.15
464.15
465.15
466.15
467.15
468.15
469.15
470.15
471.15
472.15
473.15
EQUILIBRIO DE FASES ANHIDRIDO MALEICO Y AGUA

Columna2 Columna3 Columna4 Columna5 Columna6 Columna7

presion de PRESION DE
vapor VAPOR XA XB YA YB
759.94301248 27.292774399 0.9307341432 0.0692658568 0.9306643534 0.0693356466
787.46713211 28.529491912 0.896413645 0.103586355 0.9288108977 0.0711891023
815.81168582 29.813228918 0.8634877691 0.1365122309 0.926899227 0.073100773
844.99538669 31.145403267 0.8318920944 0.1681079056 0.9249276079 0.0750723921
875.03722209 32.527462931 0.8015654962 0.1984345038 0.9228942699 0.0771057301
905.95645456 33.9608863 0.7724499614 0.2275500386 0.9207974058 0.0792025942
937.77262265 35.447182477 0.7444904159 0.2555095841 0.9186351709 0.0813648291
970.50554171 36.987891563 0.7176345617 0.2823654383 0.916405683 0.083594317
1004.1753046 38.58458494 0.6918327242 0.3081672758 0.9141070218 0.0858929782
1038.8022826 40.238865551 0.6670377081 0.3329622919 0.9117372287 0.0882627713
1074.4071257 41.952368178 0.6432046628 0.3567953372 0.9092943066 0.0907056934
1111.0107636 43.726759704 0.6202909543 0.3797090457 0.9067762195 0.0932237805
1148.6344058 45.563739383 0.5982560461 0.4017439539 0.9041808922 0.0958191078
1187.2995427 47.465039098 0.577061386 0.422938614 0.9015062101 0.0984937899
1227.0279455 49.432423615 0.5566702998 0.4433297002 0.8987500188 0.1012499812
1267.8416671 51.467690835 0.5370478917 0.4629521083 0.8959101241 0.1040898759
1309.7630421 53.572672034 0.5181609494 0.4818390506 0.8929842913 0.1070157087
1352.8146873 55.749232106 0.4999778556 0.5000221444 0.8899702452 0.1100297548
1397.019502 57.999269794 0.4824685041 0.5175314959 0.8868656701 0.1131343299
1442.400668 60.324717919 0.4656042206 0.5343957794 0.883668209 0.116331791
1488.9816502 62.727543603 0.4493576884 0.5506423116 0.8803754637 0.1196245363
1536.7861964 65.209748483 0.4337028778 0.5662971222 0.8769849947 0.1230150053
1585.8383374 67.773368925 0.4186149798 0.5813850202 0.8734943205 0.1265056795
1636.1623872 70.420476231 0.4040703435 0.5959296565 0.8699009181 0.1300990819
1687.7829429 73.153176834 0.3900464165 0.6099535835 0.866202222 0.133797778
1740.7248847 75.973612492 0.3765216895 0.6234783105 0.8623956244 0.1376043756
1795.0133757 78.883960482 0.3634756432 0.6365243568 0.8584784753 0.1415215247
1850.6738619 81.886433772 0.3508886981 0.6491113019 0.8544480817 0.1455519183
1907.7320718 84.983281206 0.338742168 0.661257832 0.8503017077 0.1496982923
1966.2140165 88.176787667 0.3270182143 0.6729817857 0.8460365746 0.1539634254
2026.1459891 91.469274243 0.315699805 0.684300195 0.8416498601 0.1583501399
2087.5545645 94.863098383 0.3047706738 0.6952293262 0.837138699 0.162861301
2150.4665989 98.360654049 0.2942152827 0.7057847173 0.832500182 0.167499818
2214.9092298 101.96437186 0.2840187862 0.7159812138 0.8277313566 0.1722686434
2280.9098749 105.67671923 0.2741669975 0.7258330025 0.8228292262 0.1771707738
2348.4962321 109.50020051 0.2646463562 0.7353536438 0.8177907506 0.1822092494
2417.6962788 113.43735708 0.2554438982 0.7445561018 0.812612845 0.187387155
2488.5382713 117.49076751 0.2465472268 0.7534527732 0.807292381 0.192707619
2561.0507439 121.66304765 0.2379444853 0.7620555147 0.8018261856 0.1981738144
2635.2625089 125.95685075 0.2296243314 0.7703756686 0.7962110416 0.2037889584
2711.2026551 130.37486753 0.2215759125 0.7784240875 0.7904436871 0.2095563129
2788.9005474 134.91982632 0.2137888426 0.7862111574 0.784520816 0.215479184
2868.3858261 139.59449309 0.2062531802 0.7937468198 0.7784390773 0.2215609227
2949.688406 144.40167157 0.1989594075 0.8010405925 0.7721950755 0.2278049245
3032.8384751 149.34420334 0.1918984101 0.8081015899 0.7657853704 0.2342146296
3117.8664943 154.42496784 0.185061459 0.814938541 0.7592064767 0.2407935233
3204.8031959 159.64688247 0.1784401919 0.8215598081 0.7524548647 0.2475451353
3293.6795831 165.01290264 0.1720265967 0.8279734033 0.7455269596 0.2544730404
3384.5269284 170.5260218 0.1658129953 0.8341870047 0.7384191418 0.2615808582
3477.3767727 176.18927151 0.1597920282 0.8402079718 0.7311277466 0.2688722534
3572.2609246 182.00572146 0.15395664 0.84604336 0.7236490647 0.2763509353
3669.2114585 187.97847947 0.1483000655 0.8516999345 0.7159793417 0.2840206583
3768.2607138 194.11069157 0.1428158167 0.8571841833 0.7081147783 0.2918852217
3869.4412938 200.40554195 0.1374976702 0.8625023298 0.7000515302 0.2999484698
3972.7860642 206.86625302 0.1323396553 0.8676603447 0.6917857084 0.3082142916
4078.3281515 213.49608539 0.1273360428 0.8726639572 0.6833133789 0.3166866211
4186.1009423 220.29833787 0.122481334 0.877518666 0.6746305629 0.3253694371
4296.1380813 227.27634744 0.117770251 0.882229749 0.6657332369 0.3342667631
4408.4734704 234.43348926 0.1131977262 0.8868022738 0.6566173326 0.3433826674
4523.1412668 241.77317664 0.1087588937 0.8912411063 0.647278737 0.352721263
4640.1758815 249.29886098 0.1044490801 0.8955509199 0.6377132925 0.3622867075
4759.6119783 257.01403179 0.1002637963 0.8997362037 0.627916797 0.372083203
4881.4844715 264.9222166 0.0961987292 0.9038012708 0.6178850037 0.3821149963
5005.8285251 273.02698091 0.0922497345 0.9077502655 0.6076136218 0.3923863782
5132.6795503 281.33192817 0.0884128291 0.9115871709 0.597098316 0.402901684
5262.0732047 289.8406997 0.0846841843 0.9153158157 0.5863347067 0.4136652933
5394.0453898 298.5569746 0.0810601191 0.9189398809 0.5753183704 0.4246816296
5528.6322499 307.48446972 0.0775370939 0.9224629061 0.5640448396 0.4359551604
5665.8701702 316.62693954 0.0741117049 0.9258882951 0.5525096028 0.4474903972
5805.7957747 325.98817611 0.0707806778 0.9292193222 0.5407081051 0.4592918949
5948.4459247 335.57200894 0.0675408625 0.9324591375 0.5286357476 0.4713642524
6093.857717 345.38230492 0.0643892282 0.9356107718 0.5162878882 0.4837121118
6242.0684817 355.42296819 0.0613228581 0.9386771419 0.5036598415 0.4963401585
6393.1157807 365.69794007 0.0583389447 0.9416610553 0.490746879 0.509253121
6547.0374055 376.21119891 0.0554347855 0.9445652145 0.4775442289 0.5224557711
6703.8713752 386.96675998 0.0526077782 0.9473922218 0.464047077 0.535952923
6863.6559349 397.96867534 0.0498554172 0.9501445828 0.4502505662 0.5497494338
7026.4295532 409.22103371 0.0471752891 0.9528247109 0.436149797 0.563850203
7192.2309206 420.72796034 0.0445650692 0.9554349308 0.4217398276 0.5782601724
7361.0989473 432.49361686 0.0420225179 0.9579774821 0.4070156742 0.5929843258
7533.0727608 444.52220113 0.0395454771 0.9604545229 0.391972311 0.608027689
7708.1917043 456.81794706 0.0371318671 0.9628681329 0.3766046706 0.6233953294
7886.4953345 469.38512452 0.0347796832 0.9652203168 0.3609076441 0.6390923559
8068.023419 482.22803908 0.0324869932 0.9675130068 0.3448760814 0.6551239186
8252.8159345 495.35103194 0.0302519338 0.9697480662 0.3285047914 0.6714952086
8440.9130648 508.75847966 0.0280727085 0.9719272915 0.3117885419 0.6882114581
8632.355198 522.45479405 0.0259475845 0.9740524155 0.2947220606 0.7052779394
8827.182925 536.44442196 0.0238748905 0.9761251095 0.2773000345 0.7226999655
9025.4370365 550.73184506 0.0218530142 0.9781469858 0.2595171106 0.7404828894
9227.1585212 565.3215797 0.0198803999 0.9801196001 0.2413678964 0.7586321036
9432.3885635 580.21817667 0.0179555462 0.9820444538 0.2228469593 0.7771530407
9641.168541 595.426221 0.0160770044 0.9839229956 0.2039488277 0.7960511723
9853.5400222 610.95033177 0.0142433758 0.9857566242 0.1846679909 0.8153320091
10069.544764 626.79516187 0.0124533101 0.9875466899 0.1649988995 0.8350011005
10289.224711 642.96539779 0.0107055038 0.9892944962 0.1449359654 0.8550640346
10512.621989 659.46575942 0.0089986977 0.9910013023 0.1244735626 0.8755264374
10739.778908 676.30099978 0.0073316761 0.9926683239 0.1036060268 0.8963939732
10970.737956 693.47590482 0.0057032644 0.9942967356 0.0823276563 0.9176723437
11205.541797 710.99529317 0.0041123278 0.9958876722 0.060632712 0.939367288
11444.233269 728.8640159 0.0025577701 0.9974422299 0.0385154178 0.9614845822
11686.855384 747.08695627 0.0010385317 0.9989614683 0.0159699608 0.9840300392
 0 0
0.01 0.01
0.02 0.02
0.03 0.03
0.04 0.04
0.05 0.05
0.06 0.06
0.07 0.07
0.08 0.08
0.09 0.09
0.1 0.1
0.11 0.11
0.12 0.12
0.13 0.13
0.14 0.14
0.15 0.15
0.16 0.16
0.17 0.17
0.18 0.18
0.19 0.19
0.2 0.2
0.21 0.21
0.22 0.22
0.23 0.23
0.24 0.24
0.25 0.25
0.26 0.26
0.27 0.27
0.28 0.28
0.29 0.29
0.3 0.3
0.31 0.31
0.32 0.32
0.33 0.33
0.34 0.34
0.35 0.35
0.36 0.36
0.37 0.37
0.38 0.38
0.39 0.39
 0.4 0.4
0.41 0.41
0.42 0.42
0.43 0.43
0.44 0.44
0.45 0.45
0.46 0.46
0.47 0.47
0.48 0.48
0.49 0.49
0.5 0.5
0.51 0.51
0.52 0.52
0.53 0.53
0.54 0.54
0.55 0.55
0.56 0.56
0.57 0.57
0.58 0.58
0.59 0.59
0.6 0.6
0.61 0.61
0.62 0.62
0.63 0.63
0.64 0.64
0.65 0.65
0.66 0.66
0.67 0.67
0.68 0.68
0.69 0.69
0.7 0.7
0.71 0.71
0.72 0.72
0.73 0.73
0.74 0.74
0.75 0.75
0.76 0.76
0.77 0.77
0.78 0.78
0.79 0.79
0.8 0.8
0.81 0.81
0.82 0.82
0.83 0.83
0.84 0.84
0.85 0.85
0.86 0.86
0.87 0.87
0.88 0.88
0.89 0.89
0.9 0.9
0.91 0.91
0.92 0.92
0.93 0.93
0.94 0.94
0.95 0.95
0.96 0.96
0.97 0.97
0.98 0.98
0.99 0.99
1 1
 TEMP (°C) 380
PRESION (atm) 1
COMPOSICION FLUJO MOLAR 491.077104
FLUJO DE SALIDA AM 0.21346364 FLUJO MASICO (Kg/s) 4.78487672
AGUA 0.78653636 FLUJO MASICO (Kg/h) 17225.556192

FASE LIQUIDO
DENSIDAD (Kg/m3) 1150
ANHIDRIDO MALEICO (K 104.827104

H2O (Kmol/s) 386.25

 COLUMNA DE EMPOBRACIMIENTOS

490 1

470 0.9
0.8
450 0.7
0.6
430
XA 0.5
410 YA 0.4
0.3
390
0.2
370 0.1
0
350 0 0.1 0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

PRESION DE PRESIN VAPOR A

OPERACIÓN TEMPERATURA DE OPERACIÓN mmHg PRESION VAPOR B
760 473 11444.2333 728.8640159

COMPOSICION
AM AGUA
FONDOS 0.99744223 0.00255777
DESTILADO 0.03851542 0.961484582
 PRODUCTO FINAL OBTENIDO

ANHIDRIDO MALEICO

TEMPERATURA (°C) 200

DENSIDA (Kg/m3) 1340

PUREZA 0.99744223

FLUJO MASICO (Kg/h) 3142.6594

FLUJO MOLAR (Kmol/h) 32.067953

NUMERO DE PLATOS MINIMO 3

 1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

FONDOS CABEZA

VOLATILIDAD RELATIVA XA XB YB YA
15.7014655953 0.00255777 0.9974422299 0.038515418 0.96148458

NUMERO MINIMO DE ETAPAS

FLUJO( Kg/h)
3142.659397026
14082.90
N 3
 DISEÑO DE LA COLUMNA DE DESTILACION

ESPACIO ENTRE PLATOS(m) 1.5

EFICIENCIA DE PLATOS 0.75
NUMERO DE PLATOS REALES 4
ALTURA DE LA TORRE (m) 6

DENSIDAD DE VAPORES 0.463489998

CTTE DE VEL. DE VAPORES 0.057

VELOCIDAD MAXIMA DE VAPORES(m/s) 3.0643

CAUDAL DE VAPORES(Kmol/h) 782.3831553

DIAMETRO DE LA COUMNA(m) 1.9

MATERIAL ACERO INOXIDAABLE
DENSIDAD DEL MATERIAL 8000
ESPESOR DE LA PARED (m) 0.15

MASA DE LA
CARCASA
MASA DE LA CARCASA(kg) 38816.26726
TIPO DE PLATOS TAMIZ
DIAMETRO DE PLATOS 1.9
 ANALISIS FINANCIERO

Numero de unidades RENDIMIENTO DEL

PRODUCCION DE PLANTA (Q) funcionales (N) REACTOR (S)
88128 4 0.56

PRECIO BUTANO Kg DE MATERIA

($US /Kg) PRIMA
COSTO DE MATERIA PRIMA 0.6 87200
COSTO DEL CATALIZADOR 3.5 51.2233368695

COSTO DE MAQUINARIA

UNIDADES DE
EQUIPO CAPACIDAD CAPACIDAD a
COMPRESOR KW 1462.0793424771 490000
COMPRESOR KW 31971.215150206 490000
INTERCAMBIADOR DE CALOR DE
TUBOS Y CORAZA m2 885.0406350489 24000
EXPANSOR m3/h 35832.511947895 3800
SEPARADOR DE FASES CON
INTERCAMBIADOR DE CALOR m2 Err:502 24000

TORRE DE DESTILACION
MASA DE CARCASA kg 38816.267262343 10000
PLATOS m2 1.8720624319 110

CALCULO DE LA INVERSION
COSTO DE EQUIPOS Err:502

COSTO DE MATERIA
PRIMA Y CATALIZADOR 52499.2817

COSTO TOTAL Err:502

GANANCIA ANUAL

CANTIDAD PRODUCIDA
POR AÑO
$Us por /kg INGRESO $US
22627147.6585901 1.6 36203436.253744

TAZA INTERNA DE RETORNO

TIR Err:502
O

CAPITAL DE
TRABAJO C
40578481.3

52320
179.281679

INDICE DE EQUIPOS DE
MARSHALL
COSTO
b n UNITARIO 2007 2017 COSTO $u$
168000 0.6 13803488 1373 1861.2 18711618.1
168000 0.6 85244891 1373 1861.2 115555565

46 1.2 182166 1373 1861.2 246939.355

49 0.8 219385 1373 1861.2 297391.664

46 1.2 Err:502 1373 1861.2 Err:502

241991 1373 1861.2 328036.461

29 0.85 240706 1373 1861.2 326294.837
380 1.8 1285 1373 1861.2 1741.62482
Año Índice Marshall Índice Plantas Químicas

78 552 219
79 607 239
80 675 261
81 745 297
82 774 314
83 786 317
84 806 323
85 813 325
86 817 318
87 814 324
88 852 343
89 895 355
90 915 358
91 931 361
92 943 358
93 964 359
94 993 368
95 1028 381
96 1139 382
97 1057 387
98 1062 390
99 1068 391
2000 1089 394
2001 1094 397
2002 1104.2 395.6
2003 1123.6 402
2004 1178.5 444.2
2005 1244.5 468.2
2006 1302.3 499.6
2007 1373.3 525.4
2008 1449.3 575.4
2009 1498.6 521.9
2010 1457.4 550.8
2011 1559.3 585.7
2012 1609.6 584.6
2013 1659.9 567.3
2014 1710.2 576.1
2015 1760.6 573.1
2016 1810.8 629.8
2017 1861.2 644.7