Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Prepared by
M.S.Steve
Assistant Professor
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
Amal Jyothi College of Engineering
Kanjirapally.
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Definition
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Air conditioning
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Applications
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Classifications
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Winter air conditioning
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Winter air conditioning system
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Summer air conditioning
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Summer Air Conditioning
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Essentials of air conditioning systems
Temperature control
Effective temp = 200C to 230C in summer
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Humidity control
During summer dehumidification
is done so that relative humidity is
40 to 50%
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Air velocity control
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Air quality control
Air should be free from
odour, toxic gases, bacteria
and other micro-organisms
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Essentials of air conditioning systems
1. Filtration
4. Humidification
5. Dehumidification
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1. Filtration
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2. Heating (in winter)
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3. Cooling (in summer)
Cooling of incoming air is
necessary in summer.
Principle of mechanical refrigeration
is used.
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4. Humidification
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5. Dehumidification
In this process certain amount of
water is extracted from air.
This is done in summer where
incoming air is cooled.
Adsorbents can be used to adsorb
excess moisture from air .
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Psychrometry
The properties of moist air are called as
pshychrometric properties .
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Terms used in psychrometry
Dry Air : Dry air is a mixture of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon
dioxide, hydrogen, argon, neon ,helium etc.
Moist Air : It is an ordinary air, which is a mixture of dry
air and water vapour.
Saturated Air : It is the air which contains maximum
amount of water vapour which the air can hold at a given
temperature and pressure.
Relative Humidity (RH) : It is the ratio of mass of water
vapour in a given volume of moist air at a given
temperature to the mass of water vapour contained in the
same volume of moist air at the same temperature when
the air is saturated.
Dry Bulb Temperature (DBT) : It is the temperature of air
measured by an ordinary thermometer.
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Terms used in psychrometry
Wet Bulb Temperature (WBT) : It is the temperature
recorded by a thermometer, when its bulb is covered by a
wet cloth and is exposed to a current of moving air.
Dew Point Temperature (DPT) : It is the temperature at
which the condensation of moisture begins when the air
is cooled at constant pressure.
Sensible Heat of Air : It is the enthalpy of dry air, which
can be calculated by measuring its dry bulb temperature.
Total Heat : It is the sum of sensible heat of dry air and
sensible plus latent heat of water vapour present in it.
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Psychrometric chart
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Thank You
M S Steve
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@msstevesimon
2m.s.steve
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