LIST OF CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE NO
LIST OF FIGURES I- II
LIST OF TABLES III
LIST OF ABBREVATIONS IV- V
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1
CHAPTER 2: EXISTING SYSTEM 2-4
2.1 Flow chart 3
2.2 Disadvantages 4
CHAPTER 3: PROPOSED SYSTEM 5-6
3.1 Working 6
3.2 Flow chart 6
CHAPTER 4: HARDWARE DESCRIPTION 7-34
4.1 Block diagram 7
4.2 Hardware requirements 7
4.3 Hardware description 8
4.3.1 Power supply and its basic components 8
4.3.1.1 Adapter 8
4.3.1.2 Transformers 8
4.3.1.3 Rectifiers 9
4.3.1.4 Capacitors 10
4.3.1.5 Voltage regulators 10
4.3.2 Arduino 11-25
4.3.2.1 Arduino hardware 12
4.3.2.2 Technical specifications 14
4.3.2.3 Pin configurations 15
4.3.2.4 Atmega328p features 17
4.3.2.5 Overview 19
4.3.2.6 Power 22
4.3.2.7 Memory 22
 4.3.2.8 Input & output 22
4.3.2.9 Communication 23
4.3.2.10 Programming 23
4.3.2.11 Automatic(software)reset 24
4.3.2.12 USB over current protection 25
4.3.3 LCD 25-29
4.3.3.1 Pin diagram 26
4.3.3.2 Block diagram of LCD display 28
4.3.3.3 LCD display interfacing flowchart 28
4.3.3.4 8 bit mode 29
4.3.3.5 Schematic description 29
4.3.4 GSM 30
4.3.4.1 Use of GSM 30
4.3.5 GPS 32
4.3.5.1 Introduction to GPS functions/features 32
4.3.6 MEMS sensor 32
4.3.7 DHT11 sensor 33
4.3.7.1 Specifications 34
CHAPTER 5: SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION 35-56
5.1 Software requirements 35
5.1.1 Arduino IDE 35
5.1.2 Get the freeduino & the USB cable 40
5.1.3 Upload the program 44
5.1.4 Serial monitor 50
5.2 I/O ports 55
5.3 Embedded C 56
5.4 Proteus design suite 56
CHAPTER 6: ADVANTAGES 58
CHAPTER 7: APPLICATIONS 59
CHAPTER 8: RESULTS 60-64
8.1 Automatic accident detection and rescue 60
CHAPTER 9: CONCLUSION & FUTURE SCOPE 65
CHAPTER10: REFERENCES 66