Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Pneumatic Application Reference Handbook

    Uploaded by

    Smith paul
    10 views2 pages
    summary

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    summary

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    10 views2 pages

    Pneumatic Application Reference Handbook

    Uploaded by

    Smith paul
    summary

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2

    Powder metallurgy Tool Steel A11 PM

    suitable for chosen working


    CHEMICAL COMPOSITION hardness. Cooling down to 100-
    C Cr Mo W Co V 120°F.
    2.45 5.25 1.3 - - 9.75
    x Tempering at 1040°F three times for
    at least 1 hour each time. Cooling to
    room temperature (77°F) between
    temperings.
    STANDARDS
    x USA: AISI A11 GUIDELINES FOR HARDENING
    HRC
    70

    DELIVERY HARDNESS
    65
    Soft annealed max. 280 HB
    Cold drawn max. 320 HB
    Cold rolled max. 320 HB 60

    55
    DESCRIPTION 2155

    A11 PM is a high vanadium grade for


    2050
    50
    wearing applications 1920

    1830
    45
    1740

    APPLICATIONS
    970 1020 1070 1120 °F

    Tempering temperature
    x Knives
    x Wear parts Hardness after hardening, quenching and
    tempering 3x1 hour
    x Cold work

    FORM SUPPLIED PROCESSING


    A11 PM can be worked as follows :
    x Coils x machining (grinding, turning,
    x Coarse Round bars milling)
    x Flat and square bars x polishing
    x Sheets x plastic forming
    x Discs x electrical discharge machining
    x Pieces cut from sheets x welding (special procedure including
    preheating and filler materials of
    Available surface conditions: peeled, base material composition).
    rough machined, cold rolled, hot rolled.
    GRINDING
    HEAT TREATMENT During grinding, local heating of the
    surface, which may alter the temper,
    x Soft annealing in a protective must be avoided. Grinding wheel
    atmosphere at 1560-1650°F for 3 manufacturers can furnish advice on the
    hours, followed by slow cooling at choice of grinding wheels.
    20°F/h down to 1290°F, then air SURFACE TREATMENT
    cooling. The steel grade is a good substrate
    x Stress-relieving at 1110°F to 1290°F material for PVD and CVD coating. If
    for approximately 2 hours, slow nitriding is requested a small zone of 2-
    cooling down to 930°F. 15 μm is recommended. The steel grade
    x Hardening in a protective can also be steam-tempered if so desired.
    atmosphere with pre-heating in 2
    steps at 840-930°F and 1560-1650°F
    and austenitising at a temperature
    04/05
    PROPERTIES ksi ft lb

    PHYSICAL PROPERTIES Rmb


    800 32
    Tot.work
    Temperature
    70°F 750°F 1110°F
    Density lb/in3 (1) 0.27 0.26 0.26 600 24
    Reb
    Modulus of
    elasticity
    psi (2) 3.2x107 2.8 x107 2.5 x107 400 16
    Thermal expan-
    sion ratio,
    per °F (2) - 6,6x10-6 6,8x10-6 200 8
    Thermal
    conductivity
    Btu/ft h °F (2) 12 14 15
    Specific heat
    0 0
    Btu/lb °F (2) 0.10 0.12 0.14 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200°F
    (1)=Soft annealed
    (2)= Hardened 2155°F and tempered 1040°F, 3 x1 hour
    Hardening temperature in °F
    COMPRESSION YIELD STRESS Original dimensions ‡ 0.3 inch
    Rc 0.2 Tempering 3 x 1 hour at 1040°F
    2 Dimension of test piece ‡1/5 inch
    kN/mm
    5
    NB: High quality surface

    4
    Rmb = Ultimate bend strength in ksi
    Reb = Bend yield strength in ksi
    Tot. work = Total work in ft lb
    3

    COMPARATIVE PROPERTIES
    2 Machinability Wear Toughness Hot Grindability
    resistance hardness

    E M2
    1 E M35
    E M42
    C8
    0 E M3:2
    54 58 62 66 HRC M9V
    E M7
    WKE 42
    Test piece : hour glass with 2/5 inch Ø waist WKE 45

    ASP 2004
    IMPACT STRENGTH ASP 2005
    ASP 2011
    FT LB HRC ASP 2015
    70 65 ASP 2017
    ASP 2023
    60 63 ASP 2030
    Impact ASP 2052
    50 61 ASP 2053
    ASP 2060
    40 59 ASP 2080

    30 57
    Hardness
    20 55

    10 53

    0 51
    1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 °F

    Hardening temperature in °F
    Original dimensions 1/3x1/2 mm
    Tempering 3 x 1 hour at 1040° F
    Unnotched test piece 9/32 x13/32 x 25/32 inch

    4-POINT BEND STRENGTH


    04/05

    You might also like