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Question Bank
Semester VI
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position of exhaust valve to reduce this loss. What is pumping loss?
11 Discuss briefly the effect of compression ratio and mixture strength on thermal 8
efficiency. Also discuss the effect of variation of specific heat on cycle efficiency.
12 What is dual fuel? Define volumetric efficiency and relative efficiency? What is normal 8
range of compression ratio for S.I engine and C.I engine? Define mean effective
pressure and specific fuel consumption?
Unit - II
13 Explain effect of fuel volatility on engine performance with reference to efficiency, 8
volumetric efficiency, carburetor icing, percolation and crank case dilution?
14 Explain the difference between detonation and preignition. Define octane number and 8
cetane number? What is surface ignition and cause of surface ignition?
15 Explain with suitable sketches the combustion phenomena in S.I engines and explain 8
the three stages of combustion in S.I engines?
16 Explain in detail the combustion in C.I engine with all phases? 8
17 Explain what is meant by detonation, knocking and preignition. What is antiknock 8
rating of fuel and how it is used in deciding octane number and cetane number?
18 Define HUCR,CCR, performance number and cetane number? 8
19 A mixture of octane vapor(C8H18)and air is supplied to a petrol engine. The measured 8
amount of CO2 is 13% by volume in the dry exhaust gases by volume. Assuming the
combustion is complete, find out A:F ratio by volume and express this as a percentage
of stoichiometric ratio.
20 A petrol used in S.I engine contains 84% carbon 16% H2 by mass. The dry exhaust gas 8
analysis showed that there is no CO and volume of CO2 was 4 times the volume of O2
in the exhaust. Determine (i) A:F ratio used by mass supplied to engine
(ii) % excess air supplied air contains 77% N2 and 23% O2 by mass
21 Explain how proper fuel air mixing is achieved in diesel engines. What is detonation 8
and how does it occur. How detonation can be prevented?
22 Discuss the effect of fuel structure on knocking. What do you understand by cetane 8
number 52?
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23 Explain the phenomenon of diesel knock with the help of pressure crank angle diagram. 8
How do injection timing and the fuel quality affect the engine knock?
24 The mixture of hexane C6H14 and air is supplied to an IC engine. Determine the 8
theoretical mass of air required for the complete combustion of one kg of fuel. Also
Estimate the composition of the products formed by volume if the mixture is 25% rich.
Air contains 23% O2 and 77% N2 by Mass.
Unit - III
25 Prove that in case of simple carburetor that the mixture becomes progressively richer 8
with increasing air flow or increasing altitude?
26 Why a very rich mixture is required for idling? Describe with suitable sketch idling 8
system of a carburetor?
27 Discuss the air fuel mixture requirement for normal power range. Describe with 8
suitable sketch the compensating jet device of modern carburetor?
28 What is petrol injection? What are its advantages and disadvantages 8
29 Determine the size of fuel orifice to give A:F=12:1. The diameter of venturi throat is 8
3.5cm and vacuum at the venturi is 6.9cm of Hg. The pressure and temperature of
atmospheric air ore 1.013 bar and 25C. the nozzle lip=5mm Take the following
Cda=0.9,Cdf=0.7 and ef=760kg/m3. Consider the compressibility of air
30 The diameter of venture throat and fuel nozzle of a carburetor are 8 cm and 5 mm 8
respectively. The coefficients of discharge for air and fuel are 0.9 and 0.7 respectively.
Assuming the density of air 1.3 kg/m3 and density of fuel 700 kg/m3. Find the
following
a) Velocity of air and mass flow of air through the carburetor
b) Velocity of fuel and mass flow of fuel through the carburetor.
c) A:F Ratio supplied by carburetor ( Neglect the nozzle lip and air
compressibility. Assume head causing the flow as 100 cm of water)
d) If the nozzle lip is 5 mm then find out A:F for above given data
e) If the head causing the flow during idling is 2 cm of water, then find A:F ratio
considering the lip.
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31 A 4 cylinder, 4 stroke engine running at 2000 rpm is provided with a carburetor whose 8
venturi throat is 3 cm. find the suction at the throat assuming the volumetric efficiency
of the engine is 0.7. Take ρa = 1.2 kg/m3 and Cda = 0.8 and atmospheric pressure is
1.013 bar. Stroke and diameter of the engine cylinder are 12 cm and 10 cm
respectively.
32 Describe any modern carburetor? 8
33 Explain why a very rich mixture is required for sudden acceleration. Describe with 8
suitable sketch the acceleration system of a modern carburetor?
34 Discuss the air fuel ratio requirements of a petrol engine from no load to full load? 8
35 What do you mean by MPFI system? What do you mean by nozzle lip? What are the 8
factors affecting carburetion?
Unit - IV
36 What do you understand by ignition? Describe the battery ignition system with the help 8
of sketch?
37 What do you mean by governing of I.C engine? Explain governing methods used for 8
S.I engine and C.I engines?
38 Define wet sump lubrication. What are their varieties? Explain anyone with suitable 8
figure
39 Discuss with circuit diagram of battery ignition system. Write the operation vacuum 8
ignition advance?
40 Describe the battery and magneto system by separate figures and make comparison of 8
advantages and disadvantages?
41 Describe dry sump and wet sump lubrication system for I.C engines. What is antifreeze 8
mixture for coolants and where it is used?
42 Why cooling of an I.C engine is necessary? Discuss the disadvantages of overcooling? 8
Describe with a sketch thermostatically controlled forced circulation system?
43 Compare merits and demerits of air and water cooling systems? 8
44 Describe the types of diesel injection system? 8
45 Discuss the function of the lubrication system in an engine and describe a typical mist 8
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lubrication system used for a two stroke engine?
46 What are the three main types of fuel injectors? Describe a typical automatic injector 8
with the help of neat sketch?
Unit - V
47 What do you mean by heat balance sheet of an I.C engine? Sketch heat balance curve 8
for a S.I engine at constant speed and discuss the nature of curves
48 Sketch a typical variable speed test performance curves (I.P vs. speed, B.P vs. speed) at 8
full throttle of spark ignition engine and comment on the nature of curves
49 Following data were obtained from a test on a single cylinder 4 stroke single cylinder 8
oil engine: Cylinder bore = 15 cm, stroke 25 cm, area of indicator diameter =450 sq.
mm, Length of the indicator diagram =50mm, indicator spring rating = 1.2 mm for a
pressure of 9.81 N/cm2, Engine Speed = 400 rpm, Brake torque = 225 Nm, Fuel
consumption = 3 kg/ hr, Calorific value of fuel = 44200 kJ/kg, Cooling water flow rate
= 4 kg/min, Cooling water temperature rise = 42 Deg C, find the following
a) The Mechanical Efficiency
b) The Brake thermal efficiency
c) The Specific fuel consumption
d) Draw the heat balance
50 A 4 stroke gas engine has a diameter of 270 mm and stroke of 450 mm. The effective 8
diameter of the brake wheel is 1620 mm. The observation made during test of the
engine were as follows:
Duration of the test = 38 mm, Total Number of Revolution = 8170, Total number of
explosions = 3266, Net load on the break = 100 kgf, Mean Effective pressure = 5.75
bar, Gas Used = 8.0 m3, Pressure of Gas = 135mm of water above atmospheric
pressure, Temperature of the Gas = 27 Deg. C, Height of Barometer = 750.06 mm Hg,
Calorific value of gas = 18422 kj/m3 at NTP, mass of jacket cooling water = 183 kg,
Rise in temperature of cooling water = 47 Deg. C
Draw the heat balance sheet and calculate the indicated and brake thermal efficiency.
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51 Explain the performance of I.C engine in respect of B.H.P, I.H.P, air consumption, fuel 8
consumption, load and speed.
52 What are the methods of measurement of friction power of an I.C engine? Describe 8
Willian’s line method to find out friction power. To which type of engine is it
applicable? What is accuracy of this method?
53 Define the following: (i) Indicated thermal efficiency (ii) Mechanical efficiency 8
(iii) Brake thermal efficiency. What is the relation between the three?
54 An S.I engine has a fuel air ratio of 0.007:1. How many kilograms of air per hour are 8
required for an output of 75W at an overall efficiency of 20%? How many m3 of air are
required per hour if the density of air is 1.2kg/m 3? If the fuel vapor has a density four
time that of air, how many m3 per hour of the mixture is required? The calorific value
of the fuel is 43700 kJ/kg.
55 A six cylinder, gasoline engine operates on the four stroke cycle. The bore of each 8
cylinder is 80mm and the stroke 100mm. The clearance volume per cylinder is 70cc. At
a speed of 4000rpm the fuel consumption is 20kg/h and the torque developed is 150
Nm. Calculate: (i) The brake power (ii) The brake mean effective pressure (iii) Brake
thermal efficiency if the calorific value of the fuel is 43000KJ/Kg (iv) The relative
efficiency on a brake power basis assuming the engine works on the constant volume
cycle. γ=1.4 for air.
56 Define Morse test. What are the assumptions made in this test? 8
57 Discuss in brief S.I engine emissions. What are its effects on human health and 8
biosphere?
58 Discuss the various methods of control for exhaust emission from petrol engines? 8
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